{"judge_id":3419,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/28/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Kaplan","predecessor_first_name":"Lewis A.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/22/2012","commission_date":"03/23/2012"}
{"judge_id":1,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/03/1936","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/12/1936","commission_date":"02/15/1936","retirement_from_active_service":"02/15/1966","termination_date":"05/28/1971","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Rutherford B. Hayes","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/06/1880","predecessor_last_name":"Ketcham","predecessor_first_name":"Winthrop","senate_confirmation_date":"01/14/1880","commission_date":"01/14/1880","termination_date":"02/09/1891","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/22/1982","predecessor_last_name":"McFadden","predecessor_first_name":"Frank H.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/18/1982","commission_date":"08/18/1982","retirement_from_active_service":"05/31/1996"}
{"judge_id":4,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/28/1979","predecessor_last_name":"Barlow","predecessor_first_name":"George H.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/31/1979","commission_date":"11/02/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"02/15/1994","termination_date":"12/02/2009","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":5,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/18/1976","predecessor_last_name":"Wood Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Harlington","senate_confirmation_date":"07/02/1976","commission_date":"07/02/1976","termination_date":"03/31/1979","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":6,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Puerto Rico","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/09/1982","predecessor_last_name":"Toledo","predecessor_first_name":"Jose V.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/29/1982","commission_date":"09/30/1982","retirement_from_active_service":"06/01/1994"}
{"judge_id":7,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/24/1937","predecessor_last_name":"Major","predecessor_first_name":"J. Earl","senate_confirmation_date":"04/20/1937","commission_date":"04/27/1937","termination_date":"01/19/1956","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":8,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/22/1969","predecessor_last_name":"Kalodner","predecessor_first_name":"Harry Ellis","senate_confirmation_date":"10/01/1969","commission_date":"10/02/1969","termination_date":"01/02/1987","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":9,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Grover Cleveland","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/04/1895","predecessor_last_name":"Priest","predecessor_first_name":"Henry S.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/09/1895","commission_date":"12/09/1895","termination_date":"05/29/1905","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":10,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Mississippi","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Andrew Jackson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/12/1836","predecessor_last_name":"Ellis","predecessor_first_name":"Powhatan","senate_confirmation_date":"01/20/1836","commission_date":"01/20/1836","termination_date":"06/18/1838","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":11,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William McKinley","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/05/1901","predecessor_last_name":"Brown","predecessor_first_name":"Addison","senate_confirmation_date":"12/17/1901","commission_date":"12/17/1901","termination_date":"10/09/1911","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":12,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/29/1993","predecessor_last_name":"Black","predecessor_first_name":"Susan H.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/20/1993","commission_date":"11/24/1993","retirement_from_active_service":"04/08/2010"}
{"judge_id":2989,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/07/2003","predecessor_last_name":"White","predecessor_first_name":"George Washington","senate_confirmation_date":"02/10/2003","commission_date":"02/12/2003"}
{"judge_id":3295,"court_name":"U. S. Customs Court","court_type":"U. S. Customs Court","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"05/28/1926","termination_date":"01/20/1928","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2717,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Wisconsin","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/08/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Curran","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas J.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/13/1997","commission_date":"12/23/1997"}
{"judge_id":13,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia [Supreme Court of the District of Columbia]","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/06/1930","predecessor_last_name":"Wheat","predecessor_first_name":"Alfred A.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/17/1930","commission_date":"06/17/1930","retirement_from_active_service":"10/15/1946","termination_date":"03/29/1955","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":14,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/06/1927","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"01/16/1928","commission_date":"01/16/1928","termination_date":"05/23/1934","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2927,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/23/2002","predecessor_last_name":"Clement","predecessor_first_name":"Edith Brown","senate_confirmation_date":"04/17/2002","commission_date":"04/17/2002"}
{"judge_id":3174,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/13/2008","predecessor_last_name":"Luttig","predecessor_first_name":"J. Michael","senate_confirmation_date":"05/20/2008","commission_date":"07/01/2008"}
{"judge_id":15,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/03/1980","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/18/1980","commission_date":"06/18/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"04/15/1996","termination_date":"06/24/1996","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2750,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Oregon","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/07/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Redden","predecessor_first_name":"James A.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/28/1998","commission_date":"02/04/1998"}
{"judge_id":16,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/14/1961","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/21/1961","commission_date":"09/22/1961","termination_date":"08/31/1966","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":17,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/19/1929","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/15/1929","commission_date":"02/15/1929","retirement_from_active_service":"10/08/1939","termination_date":"08/21/1948","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":18,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/29/1971","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/02/1971","commission_date":"12/09/1971","retirement_from_active_service":"07/01/1991","termination_date":"12/30/2009","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":19,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/28/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/31/1979","commission_date":"11/02/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"11/21/1992"}
{"judge_id":20,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/11/1991","predecessor_last_name":"Dubina","predecessor_first_name":"Joel F.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/09/1991","commission_date":"05/14/1991","retirement_from_active_service":"05/17/2004"}
{"judge_id":21,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/17/1968","predecessor_last_name":"Staley","predecessor_first_name":"Austin Leander","senate_confirmation_date":"07/29/1968","commission_date":"07/29/1968","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1986"}
{"judge_id":22,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/28/1980","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/21/1980","commission_date":"05/24/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"05/12/1995","termination_date":"05/02/2010","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":23,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Massachusetts","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/01/1954","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/23/1954","commission_date":"04/27/1954","termination_date":"09/14/1959","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":24,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Hampshire","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Benjamin Harrison","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/16/1891","predecessor_last_name":"Clark","predecessor_first_name":"Daniel","senate_confirmation_date":"02/20/1891","commission_date":"02/20/1891","termination_date":"09/15/1921","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":25,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/02/1987","predecessor_last_name":"Leighton","predecessor_first_name":"George N.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/19/1987","commission_date":"05/20/1987","retirement_from_active_service":"02/01/1998","termination_date":"07/24/2003","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":26,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/20/1990","predecessor_last_name":"Gibbons","predecessor_first_name":"John Joseph","senate_confirmation_date":"04/27/1990","commission_date":"04/30/1990","termination_date":"01/31/2006","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3373,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Friedman","predecessor_first_name":"Jerome B.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/11/2011","commission_date":"05/12/2011"}
{"judge_id":27,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Kentucky","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/17/1971","predecessor_last_name":"Brooks","predecessor_first_name":"Henry L.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/23/1971","commission_date":"11/30/1971","retirement_from_active_service":"10/01/1985","termination_date":"01/04/2000","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":28,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/06/1934","predecessor_last_name":"Hickenlooper","predecessor_first_name":"Smith","senate_confirmation_date":"03/15/1934","commission_date":"03/21/1934","retirement_from_active_service":"10/05/1959","termination_date":"09/12/1966","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":29,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Grover Cleveland","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/20/1887","predecessor_last_name":"Treat","predecessor_first_name":"Samuel H.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/19/1888","commission_date":"01/19/1888","termination_date":"01/26/1901","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":30,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/29/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/10/1985","commission_date":"07/11/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"05/16/1999"}
{"judge_id":31,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/15/1962","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/05/1962","commission_date":"02/09/1962","retirement_from_active_service":"01/09/1973","termination_date":"11/30/1991","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":32,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/1939","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/16/1939","commission_date":"02/23/1939","termination_date":"05/15/1942","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2705,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals","court_type":"U. S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/15/1963","predecessor_last_name":"O`Connell","predecessor_first_name":"Ambrose","senate_confirmation_date":"06/28/1963","commission_date":"07/03/1963","retirement_from_active_service":"03/01/1973","termination_date":"09/30/1982","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":33,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/07/1916","predecessor_last_name":"Grosscup","predecessor_first_name":"Peter Stenger","senate_confirmation_date":"01/18/1916","commission_date":"01/18/1916","retirement_from_active_service":"05/15/1936","termination_date":"11/09/1939","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":34,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Minnesota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/08/1974","predecessor_last_name":"Neville","predecessor_first_name":"Philip","senate_confirmation_date":"12/18/1974","commission_date":"12/20/1974","retirement_from_active_service":"08/28/1992"}
{"judge_id":2827,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/24/1999","predecessor_last_name":"Henderson","predecessor_first_name":"Thelton Eugene","senate_confirmation_date":"07/30/1999","commission_date":"08/17/1999"}
{"judge_id":35,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/23/1982","predecessor_last_name":"Neaher","predecessor_first_name":"Edward R.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/10/1982","commission_date":"12/10/1982","termination_date":"12/23/1985","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2997,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/15/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Highsmith","predecessor_first_name":"Shelby","senate_confirmation_date":"05/06/2003","commission_date":"05/07/2003"}
{"judge_id":3080,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/16/2004","predecessor_last_name":"Hittner","predecessor_first_name":"David","senate_confirmation_date":"11/20/2004","commission_date":"12/13/2004"}
{"judge_id":36,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, Chief Justice","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Grover Cleveland","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/14/1893","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/15/1893","commission_date":"04/15/1893","termination_date":"01/01/1905","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2850,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/28/1999","predecessor_last_name":"Stapleton","predecessor_first_name":"Walter K.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/10/2000","commission_date":"02/16/2000"}
{"judge_id":37,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/25/1993","predecessor_last_name":"Weber","predecessor_first_name":"Gerald Joseph","senate_confirmation_date":"11/20/1993","commission_date":"11/24/1993","retirement_from_active_service":"11/05/2010"}
{"judge_id":38,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of North Dakota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Grover Cleveland","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/08/1896","predecessor_last_name":"Thomas","predecessor_first_name":"Alfred D.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/18/1897","commission_date":"02/18/1897","retirement_from_active_service":"06/02/1928","termination_date":"12/26/1937","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":39,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/18/1990","predecessor_last_name":"Costantino","predecessor_first_name":"Mark A.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/03/1990","commission_date":"08/07/1990"}
{"judge_id":40,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/24/1991","predecessor_last_name":"Roszkowski","predecessor_first_name":"Stanley","senate_confirmation_date":"11/15/1991","commission_date":"11/18/1991","termination_date":"07/31/2010","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":41,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Indiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/08/1902","predecessor_last_name":"Baker","predecessor_first_name":"John H.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/08/1902","commission_date":"12/08/1902","termination_date":"01/13/1925","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":42,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Utah","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/17/1971","predecessor_last_name":"Christensen","predecessor_first_name":"Albert Sherman","senate_confirmation_date":"07/22/1971","commission_date":"07/22/1971","retirement_from_active_service":"12/20/1984","termination_date":"03/24/1996","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":43,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/18/1980","predecessor_last_name":"Martin","predecessor_first_name":"James Robert","senate_confirmation_date":"05/21/1980","commission_date":"05/23/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"01/29/2009"}
{"judge_id":44,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/01/1918","predecessor_last_name":"Dodge","predecessor_first_name":"Frederic","senate_confirmation_date":"10/24/1918","commission_date":"10/24/1918","retirement_from_active_service":"09/30/1931","termination_date":"02/14/1938","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":45,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/08/1925","predecessor_last_name":"Ross","predecessor_first_name":"J.W.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/29/1926","commission_date":"01/29/1926","termination_date":"04/09/1935","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":46,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Idaho","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/01/1971","predecessor_last_name":"Taylor","predecessor_first_name":"Fred M.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/04/1971","commission_date":"12/09/1971","termination_date":"07/23/1976","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":47,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/26/1986","predecessor_last_name":"Simons","predecessor_first_name":"Charles E.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/08/1986","commission_date":"10/14/1986"}
{"judge_id":2928,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/23/2002","predecessor_last_name":"Wardlaw","predecessor_first_name":"Kim McLane","senate_confirmation_date":"04/25/2002","commission_date":"05/01/2002"}
{"judge_id":48,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/18/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/12/1979","commission_date":"07/13/1979","termination_date":"10/01/1981","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":49,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Connecticut","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/06/1954","predecessor_last_name":"Hincks","predecessor_first_name":"Carroll C.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/23/1954","commission_date":"04/27/1954","termination_date":"08/20/1964","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3173,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/06/2007","predecessor_last_name":"Todd","predecessor_first_name":"James D.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/10/2008","commission_date":"05/21/2008"}
{"judge_id":50,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/23/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/16/1985","commission_date":"10/16/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/2000"}
{"judge_id":51,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia [Supreme Court of the District of Columbia]","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William McKinley","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/05/1901","predecessor_last_name":"Cole","predecessor_first_name":"Charles C.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/04/1902","commission_date":"02/06/1902","termination_date":"10/01/1916","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2691,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/1950","predecessor_last_name":"new","termination_date":"10/31/1950","termination_reason":"Recess Appointment-Not Confirmed"}
{"judge_id":3402,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Delaware","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/11/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Farnan, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Joseph James","senate_confirmation_date":"11/03/2011","commission_date":"11/07/2011"}
{"judge_id":3188,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/30/2008","predecessor_last_name":"Jones","predecessor_first_name":"Napoleon A.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/26/2008","commission_date":"10/10/2008"}
{"judge_id":52,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/25/1911","predecessor_last_name":"Swan","predecessor_first_name":"Henry Harrison","senate_confirmation_date":"03/02/1911","commission_date":"03/02/1911","termination_date":"06/01/1912","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2857,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/09/2000","predecessor_last_name":"Sharp","predecessor_first_name":"G. Kendall","senate_confirmation_date":"05/24/2000","commission_date":"05/31/2000","retirement_from_active_service":"06/03/2013"}
{"judge_id":3197,"court_name":"U. S. Court of International Trade","court_type":"U. S. Court of International Trade","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/25/1985","predecessor_last_name":"Landis","predecessor_first_name":"Frederick","senate_confirmation_date":"04/03/1985","commission_date":"04/04/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"12/10/2004"}
{"judge_id":54,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/09/1939","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/21/1939","commission_date":"03/04/1939","termination_date":"01/14/1941","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":55,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/07/1987","predecessor_last_name":"Elfvin","predecessor_first_name":"John T.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/19/1988","commission_date":"02/22/1988"}
{"judge_id":56,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/12/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/25/1979","commission_date":"09/26/1979","termination_date":"04/06/1993","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":57,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William McKinley","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/05/1901","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/17/1901","commission_date":"12/17/1901","termination_date":"02/01/1911","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":58,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/16/1985","predecessor_last_name":"Miller","predecessor_first_name":"Jack Richard","senate_confirmation_date":"12/16/1985","commission_date":"12/17/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"12/24/1997","termination_date":"07/27/2011","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3190,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Colorado","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/10/2008","predecessor_last_name":"Miller","predecessor_first_name":"Walker D.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/26/2008","commission_date":"10/21/2008"}
{"judge_id":2898,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Mexico","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/04/2001","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"11/06/2001","commission_date":"11/12/2001"}
{"judge_id":59,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/25/1991","predecessor_last_name":"Ingram","predecessor_first_name":"William A.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/14/1991","commission_date":"06/18/1991","retirement_from_active_service":"03/23/2012"}
{"judge_id":60,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Arkansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/23/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/16/1985","commission_date":"12/17/1985","termination_date":"06/01/1992","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":61,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Arkansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/14/1978","predecessor_last_name":"Shell","predecessor_first_name":"Terry L.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/20/1978","commission_date":"09/22/1978","termination_date":"03/07/1980","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":62,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/11/1943","predecessor_last_name":"Rutledge, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Wiley B.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/09/1943","commission_date":"03/11/1943","termination_date":"07/09/1945","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":63,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/29/1967","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/07/1967","commission_date":"12/07/1967","retirement_from_active_service":"03/14/1981","termination_date":"11/28/1994","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":64,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/04/1976","predecessor_last_name":"Mehrtens","predecessor_first_name":"William O.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/17/1976","commission_date":"09/21/1976","retirement_from_active_service":"10/31/1988","termination_date":"01/08/1997","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":65,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Colorado","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/02/1957","predecessor_last_name":"Breitenstein","predecessor_first_name":"Jean S.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/05/1957","commission_date":"08/06/1957","retirement_from_active_service":"08/31/1976","termination_date":"10/23/1992","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":66,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Connecticut","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/23/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Cabranes","predecessor_first_name":"Jose A.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/24/1995","commission_date":"03/24/1995","retirement_from_active_service":"07/01/2014"}
{"judge_id":67,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/30/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/23/1979","commission_date":"07/24/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"07/01/2002"}
{"judge_id":68,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/28/1966","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/22/1966","commission_date":"07/22/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1982","termination_date":"03/11/1999","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3244,"court_name":"Court of Claims","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/05/1905","predecessor_last_name":"Weldon","predecessor_first_name":"Lawrence","senate_confirmation_date":"01/16/1906","commission_date":"01/16/1906","termination_date":"04/16/1916","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":69,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/04/1995","predecessor_last_name":"DeAnda","predecessor_first_name":"James","senate_confirmation_date":"06/30/1995","commission_date":"06/30/1995","retirement_from_active_service":"06/20/2014"}
{"judge_id":70,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/30/1922","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"01/09/1923","commission_date":"01/09/1923","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1954","termination_date":"12/22/1961","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":71,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/14/1961","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/21/1961","commission_date":"09/22/1961","retirement_from_active_service":"04/01/1972","termination_date":"08/31/1974","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":72,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/07/1961","predecessor_last_name":"LaBuy","predecessor_first_name":"Walter J.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/15/1961","commission_date":"08/15/1961","retirement_from_active_service":"10/10/1975","termination_date":"02/07/1977","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2949,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/21/2002","predecessor_last_name":"Gunn","predecessor_first_name":"George F.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/01/2002","commission_date":"08/02/2002"}
{"judge_id":73,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/09/1929","predecessor_last_name":"Bodine","predecessor_first_name":"Joseph L.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/02/1929","commission_date":"10/02/1929","termination_date":"01/21/1944","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3161,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Mississippi","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/19/2007","predecessor_last_name":"Davidson","predecessor_first_name":"Glen H.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/04/2007","commission_date":"10/22/2007"}
{"judge_id":74,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Colorado","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/23/1988","predecessor_last_name":"Kane","predecessor_first_name":"John L.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/14/1988","commission_date":"10/17/1988","retirement_from_active_service":"04/04/2008"}
{"judge_id":3459,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/04/2013","predecessor_last_name":"Henry","predecessor_first_name":"Robert Harlan","senate_confirmation_date":"02/25/2013","commission_date":"02/28/2013"}
{"judge_id":75,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/26/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Sweet","predecessor_first_name":"Robert W.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/09/1994","commission_date":"08/10/1994","retirement_from_active_service":"09/08/2004","termination_date":"05/27/2014","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3141,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of West Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/09/2007","predecessor_last_name":"Stamp, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Frederick P.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/15/2007","commission_date":"03/19/2007"}
{"judge_id":76,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia [Supreme Court of the District of Columbia]","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/16/1918","predecessor_last_name":"McCoy","predecessor_first_name":"Walter I.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/22/1918","commission_date":"05/22/1918","retirement_from_active_service":"11/01/1950","termination_date":"01/09/1963","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":77,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/02/1992","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"08/11/1992","commission_date":"08/12/1992","retirement_from_active_service":"05/12/2004","termination_date":"04/15/2005","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":78,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/11/1901","predecessor_last_name":"Woods","predecessor_first_name":"William Allen","senate_confirmation_date":"01/21/1902","commission_date":"01/21/1902","termination_date":"12/31/1911","termination_reason":"Abolition of Court"}
{"judge_id":79,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/09/1978","predecessor_last_name":"Wise","predecessor_first_name":"Henry S.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/22/1978","commission_date":"09/23/1978","termination_date":"03/31/1979","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":80,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Indiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Benjamin Harrison","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/24/1892","predecessor_last_name":"Woods","predecessor_first_name":"William A.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/29/1892","commission_date":"03/29/1892","termination_date":"12/08/1902","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":3427,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Arkansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/02/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Moody","predecessor_first_name":"James Maxwell","senate_confirmation_date":"05/07/2012","commission_date":"05/08/2012"}
{"judge_id":81,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of West Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/14/1921","predecessor_last_name":"Dayton","predecessor_first_name":"Alston B.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/03/1921","commission_date":"05/03/1921","retirement_from_active_service":"04/03/1954","termination_date":"06/04/1954","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":82,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Mexico","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/02/1983","predecessor_last_name":"Mechem","predecessor_first_name":"Edwin L.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/06/1983","commission_date":"06/07/1983","termination_date":"01/24/1986","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":83,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Nevada","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Abraham Lincoln","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/10/1865","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/11/1865","commission_date":"03/11/1865","termination_date":"11/14/1869","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":84,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Andrew Jackson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/04/1830","predecessor_last_name":"Washington","predecessor_first_name":"Bushrod","senate_confirmation_date":"01/06/1830","commission_date":"01/06/1830","termination_date":"04/21/1844","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":85,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Montana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/20/1935","predecessor_last_name":"Bourquin","predecessor_first_name":"George M.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/29/1935","commission_date":"06/04/1935","termination_date":"10/26/1944","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":86,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals","court_type":"U. S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/29/1968","predecessor_last_name":"Martin","predecessor_first_name":"Isaac Jack","senate_confirmation_date":"07/25/1968","commission_date":"07/25/1968","termination_date":"09/30/1982","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":87,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Kentucky","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/27/1977","predecessor_last_name":"Bratcher","predecessor_first_name":"C. Rhodes","senate_confirmation_date":"10/12/1977","commission_date":"10/12/1977","retirement_from_active_service":"11/29/1991","termination_date":"02/18/1992","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":88,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Kentucky","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Abraham Lincoln","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/09/1861","predecessor_last_name":"Monroe","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas","senate_confirmation_date":"01/22/1862","commission_date":"01/22/1862","termination_date":"07/29/1879","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":89,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Indiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/02/1925","predecessor_last_name":"Anderson","predecessor_first_name":"Albert B.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/13/1925","commission_date":"01/13/1925","termination_date":"04/21/1928","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":90,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Hampshire","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/09/1992","predecessor_last_name":"Devine","predecessor_first_name":"Shane","senate_confirmation_date":"10/08/1992","commission_date":"10/09/1992"}
{"judge_id":3329,"court_name":"Associate Judge, U. S. Court of Customs Appeals (later Customs and Patent Appeals)","court_type":"U. S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/09/1910","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/30/1910","commission_date":"03/30/1910","retirement_from_active_service":"09/30/1928","termination_date":"03/28/1930","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2808,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/19/1998","predecessor_last_name":"Jones","predecessor_first_name":"Okla","senate_confirmation_date":"09/28/1998","commission_date":"10/01/1998"}
{"judge_id":91,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Andrew Jackson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/14/1830","predecessor_last_name":"Hay","predecessor_first_name":"George","senate_confirmation_date":"12/16/1830","commission_date":"12/16/1830","termination_date":"03/17/1836","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":92,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Mississippi","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/15/1983","predecessor_last_name":"Cox","predecessor_first_name":"William H.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/21/1983","commission_date":"04/25/1983","retirement_from_active_service":"02/04/2006"}
{"judge_id":93,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/04/1940","predecessor_last_name":"Dickinson","predecessor_first_name":"Oliver B.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/24/1940","commission_date":"04/29/1940","termination_date":"07/16/1952","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":94,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Indiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/14/1984","predecessor_last_name":"Holder","predecessor_first_name":"Cale J.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/13/1984","commission_date":"03/14/1984","retirement_from_active_service":"06/30/2014"}
{"judge_id":95,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/11/1940","predecessor_last_name":"Akerman","predecessor_first_name":"Alexander","senate_confirmation_date":"02/01/1940","commission_date":"02/05/1940","retirement_from_active_service":"04/30/1959","termination_date":"04/13/1968","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":96,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/24/1993","predecessor_last_name":"Roney","predecessor_first_name":"Paul Hitch","senate_confirmation_date":"04/14/1994","commission_date":"04/15/1994","termination_date":"09/30/2013","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":97,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/11/1940","predecessor_last_name":"Dobie","predecessor_first_name":"Armistead M.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/01/1940","commission_date":"02/05/1940","retirement_from_active_service":"08/01/1957","termination_date":"08/16/1972","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":98,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/17/1989","predecessor_last_name":"Rubin","predecessor_first_name":"Alvin B.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/09/1990","commission_date":"03/12/1990","retirement_from_active_service":"08/08/2009"}
{"judge_id":99,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/22/1969","predecessor_last_name":"Lane","predecessor_first_name":"Arthur S.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/17/1969","commission_date":"12/18/1969","termination_date":"03/04/1979","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":100,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia [Supreme Court of the District of Columbia]","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William McKinley","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/11/1899","predecessor_last_name":"Cox","predecessor_first_name":"Walter S.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/19/1899","commission_date":"12/19/1899","termination_date":"06/08/1914","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":101,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Rhode Island","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Thomas Jefferson","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"01/06/1802","predecessor_last_name":"Bourne","predecessor_first_name":"Benjamin","senate_confirmation_date":"01/26/1802","commission_date":"01/26/1802","termination_date":"11/03/1812","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":102,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Arkansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/27/1993","predecessor_last_name":"Arnold","predecessor_first_name":"Morris Sheppard","senate_confirmation_date":"11/20/1993","commission_date":"11/22/1993","retirement_from_active_service":"11/01/2008"}
{"judge_id":103,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/26/1931","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/02/1931","commission_date":"03/04/1931","retirement_from_active_service":"09/15/1957","termination_date":"12/31/1958","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":104,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/05/1956","predecessor_last_name":"Orr","predecessor_first_name":"William Edwin","senate_confirmation_date":"03/20/1956","commission_date":"03/21/1956","retirement_from_active_service":"10/31/1970","termination_date":"03/05/1990","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3478,"court_name":"U. S. Court of International Trade","court_type":"U. S. Court of International Trade","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/04/2013","predecessor_last_name":"Barzilay","predecessor_first_name":"Judith Morganstern","senate_confirmation_date":"05/23/2013","commission_date":"05/28/2013"}
{"judge_id":3235,"court_name":"Court of Claims","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/19/1905","predecessor_last_name":"Peelle","predecessor_first_name":"Stanton J.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/20/1905","commission_date":"12/20/1905","termination_date":"04/15/1919","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":105,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Kentucky","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Rutherford B. Hayes","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/09/1880","predecessor_last_name":"Hays","predecessor_first_name":"William H.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/16/1880","commission_date":"04/16/1880","termination_date":"02/21/1899","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":106,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/25/1971","predecessor_last_name":"Hickey","predecessor_first_name":"John Joseph","senate_confirmation_date":"04/21/1971","commission_date":"04/23/1971","retirement_from_active_service":"04/08/1987","termination_date":"11/07/2011","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3110,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/16/2005","predecessor_last_name":"Rice","predecessor_first_name":"Walter Herbert","senate_confirmation_date":"05/01/2006","commission_date":"05/05/2006"}
{"judge_id":107,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/14/1922","predecessor_last_name":"Evans","predecessor_first_name":"Beverly D.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/22/1922","commission_date":"06/22/1922","termination_date":"05/01/1941","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3540,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/06/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Boudin","predecessor_first_name":"Michael","senate_confirmation_date":"05/22/2014","commission_date":"05/23/2014"}
{"judge_id":108,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/18/1962","predecessor_last_name":"Savage","predecessor_first_name":"Royce H.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/01/1962","commission_date":"08/02/1962","termination_date":"02/26/1979","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":109,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/14/1983","predecessor_last_name":"Meanor","predecessor_first_name":"H. Curtis","senate_confirmation_date":"10/06/1983","commission_date":"10/07/1983","termination_date":"10/25/1999","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":110,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/20/1959","predecessor_last_name":"Inch","predecessor_first_name":"Robert A.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/28/1959","commission_date":"07/30/1959","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1973","termination_date":"02/13/1997","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":111,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/15/1991","predecessor_last_name":"McGlynn, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Joseph L.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/12/1991","commission_date":"09/16/1991","retirement_from_active_service":"10/01/2011"}
{"judge_id":112,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/09/1981","predecessor_last_name":"Oliver","predecessor_first_name":"John W.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/16/1981","commission_date":"09/19/1981","termination_date":"01/21/2000","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3198,"court_name":"U. S. Court of International Trade","court_type":"U. S. Court of International Trade","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/27/1998","predecessor_last_name":"DiCarlo","predecessor_first_name":"Dominick L.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/11/1998","commission_date":"03/11/1998","retirement_from_active_service":"06/02/2011"}
{"judge_id":3524,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/06/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Gonzalez","predecessor_first_name":"Irma Elsa","senate_confirmation_date":"04/30/2014","commission_date":"05/08/2014"}
{"judge_id":113,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Court for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1801)","president_name":"John Adams","president_party":"Federalist","nomination_date":"02/18/1801","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/20/1801","commission_date":"02/20/1801","termination_date":"07/01/1802","termination_reason":"Abolition of Court"}
{"judge_id":114,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/14/1991","predecessor_last_name":"Brotman","predecessor_first_name":"Stanley S.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/12/1991","commission_date":"09/16/1991","retirement_from_active_service":"03/06/2005","termination_date":"08/31/2006","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":3525,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Washington","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/06/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Shea","predecessor_first_name":"Edward F.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/30/2014","commission_date":"05/01/2014"}
{"judge_id":115,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/27/1950","predecessor_last_name":"Bailey","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas Jennings","senate_confirmation_date":"12/14/1950","commission_date":"12/22/1950","termination_date":"12/15/1954","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2718,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Nebraska","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/07/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Strom","predecessor_first_name":"Lyle E.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/11/1997","commission_date":"09/18/1997","retirement_from_active_service":"10/03/2014"}
{"judge_id":116,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/28/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/03/1985","commission_date":"04/04/1985","termination_date":"01/04/1992","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2909,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/04/2001","predecessor_last_name":"Harris","predecessor_first_name":"Stanley S.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/11/2001","commission_date":"12/14/2001","retirement_from_active_service":"10/12/2014"}
{"judge_id":3360,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Lorenz","predecessor_first_name":"M. James","senate_confirmation_date":"03/07/2011","commission_date":"03/09/2011"}
{"judge_id":2858,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/05/1999","predecessor_last_name":"Taylor","predecessor_first_name":"Anna Diggs","senate_confirmation_date":"05/24/2000","commission_date":"06/02/2000","retirement_from_active_service":"06/09/2012"}
{"judge_id":3102,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/28/2005","predecessor_last_name":"Hunt, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Willis B.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/06/2006","commission_date":"03/28/2006"}
{"judge_id":117,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Dakota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/27/1985","predecessor_last_name":"Bogue","predecessor_first_name":"Andrew W.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/25/1985","commission_date":"10/28/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/1999"}
{"judge_id":118,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Montana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/20/1969","predecessor_last_name":"Jameson","predecessor_first_name":"William","senate_confirmation_date":"02/25/1969","commission_date":"02/27/1969","retirement_from_active_service":"02/13/1990","termination_date":"09/27/1996","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":119,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/23/1961","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/21/1961","commission_date":"09/22/1961","retirement_from_active_service":"04/01/1994","termination_date":"10/19/1994","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":120,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/27/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Owen","predecessor_first_name":"Richard","senate_confirmation_date":"05/06/1994","commission_date":"05/09/1994","retirement_from_active_service":"04/13/2012"}
{"judge_id":121,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/17/1917","predecessor_last_name":"McCormick","predecessor_first_name":"Andrew Phelps","senate_confirmation_date":"02/05/1917","commission_date":"02/05/1917","termination_date":"08/22/1919","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":122,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/14/1971","predecessor_last_name":"Perry","predecessor_first_name":"Joseph Samuel","senate_confirmation_date":"11/08/1971","commission_date":"11/10/1971","termination_date":"01/03/1975","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":123,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/02/1971","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/11/1971","commission_date":"12/15/1971","termination_date":"08/15/1974","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":124,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"Rutherford B. Hayes","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/06/1877","predecessor_last_name":"Emmons","predecessor_first_name":"Halmer Hull","senate_confirmation_date":"12/13/1877","commission_date":"12/13/1877","termination_date":"04/02/1886","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2941,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/23/2002","predecessor_last_name":"Kelly","predecessor_first_name":"Robert F.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/30/2002","commission_date":"06/19/2002","retirement_from_active_service":"07/13/2012"}
{"judge_id":125,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/1950","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/08/1950","commission_date":"02/10/1950","retirement_from_active_service":"06/30/1979","termination_date":"02/19/1993","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3036,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/11/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Wiggins","predecessor_first_name":"Charles E.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/29/2003","commission_date":"10/01/2003"}
{"judge_id":126,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Nebraska","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/14/1981","predecessor_last_name":"Denney","predecessor_first_name":"Robert V.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/18/1981","commission_date":"11/18/1981","termination_date":"11/09/1987","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":127,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Indiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/08/1962","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/11/1962","commission_date":"04/12/1962","termination_date":"10/21/1974","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":128,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Oregon","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/15/1909","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/28/1909","commission_date":"04/28/1909","termination_date":"01/07/1931","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":129,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/13/1925","predecessor_last_name":"Foster","predecessor_first_name":"Rufus E.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/19/1925","commission_date":"01/21/1925","termination_date":"08/23/1925","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":130,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Idaho","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Benjamin Harrison","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/10/1891","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/04/1892","commission_date":"02/04/1892","termination_date":"03/01/1907","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":131,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/31/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/04/1979","commission_date":"10/05/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"11/09/1992","termination_date":"07/22/2001","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":132,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/25/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Erwin","predecessor_first_name":"Richard C.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/07/1994","commission_date":"10/11/1994","retirement_from_active_service":"06/30/2014"}
{"judge_id":133,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/27/1939","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"08/01/1939","commission_date":"08/05/1939","termination_date":"11/19/1954","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":134,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/14/1972","predecessor_last_name":"Lord, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"John W.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/02/1972","commission_date":"03/07/1972","retirement_from_active_service":"04/30/1993","termination_date":"06/30/2001","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":135,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Dakota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/31/1958","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/28/1958","commission_date":"03/04/1958","retirement_from_active_service":"10/27/1969","termination_date":"09/02/1981","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":136,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/24/1970","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/08/1970","commission_date":"10/14/1970","termination_date":"01/22/1982","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":137,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/21/1961","predecessor_last_name":"Ridge","predecessor_first_name":"Albert A.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/08/1961","commission_date":"09/18/1961","retirement_from_active_service":"02/08/1977","termination_date":"02/02/1992","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":138,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/26/1991","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/06/1992","commission_date":"02/10/1992","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/2009"}
{"judge_id":3297,"court_name":"U. S. Customs Court","court_type":"U. S. Customs Court","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/16/1967","predecessor_last_name":"Wilson","predecessor_first_name":"David John","senate_confirmation_date":"03/02/1967","commission_date":"03/04/1967","termination_date":"08/31/1968","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":139,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Delaware","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George Washington","nomination_date":"09/24/1789","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/26/1789","commission_date":"09/26/1789","termination_date":"03/30/1812","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":140,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George Washington","nomination_date":"06/11/1790","predecessor_last_name":"Drayton","predecessor_first_name":"William","senate_confirmation_date":"06/14/1790","commission_date":"06/14/1790","termination_date":"02/18/1812","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":141,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Washington","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/04/1961","predecessor_last_name":"Bowen","predecessor_first_name":"John C.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/15/1961","commission_date":"08/15/1961","retirement_from_active_service":"05/31/1973","termination_date":"12/30/1988","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":142,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/11/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"11/26/1979","commission_date":"11/27/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"04/12/1994"}
{"judge_id":143,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/02/1984","predecessor_last_name":"Wright","predecessor_first_name":"Eugene Allen","senate_confirmation_date":"03/27/1984","commission_date":"03/28/1984","retirement_from_active_service":"07/31/1996","termination_date":"03/30/2012","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2924,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Alaska","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/08/2001","predecessor_last_name":"Holland","predecessor_first_name":"H. Russel","senate_confirmation_date":"03/12/2002","commission_date":"03/19/2002"}
{"judge_id":144,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/09/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/24/1979","commission_date":"04/26/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"05/07/1990","termination_date":"11/21/2001","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":145,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/15/1962","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/05/1962","commission_date":"02/09/1962","termination_date":"03/01/1976","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":146,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/14/1961","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/23/1961","commission_date":"09/27/1961","termination_date":"03/19/1967","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":147,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Minnesota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/08/1933","predecessor_last_name":"Cant","predecessor_first_name":"William A.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/10/1933","commission_date":"06/13/1933","retirement_from_active_service":"05/01/1961","termination_date":"03/17/1964","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":148,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/11/1987","predecessor_last_name":"Miles","predecessor_first_name":"Wendell Alverson","senate_confirmation_date":"07/01/1987","commission_date":"07/02/1987"}
{"judge_id":149,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/23/1982","predecessor_last_name":"Krupansky","predecessor_first_name":"Robert B.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/21/1982","commission_date":"12/22/1982","retirement_from_active_service":"10/30/1996","termination_date":"12/23/2010","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":150,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Oregon","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Grover Cleveland","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/11/1893","predecessor_last_name":"Deady","predecessor_first_name":"Matthew P.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/15/1893","commission_date":"04/15/1893","termination_date":"05/12/1905","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":151,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Oregon","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/21/1967","predecessor_last_name":"East","predecessor_first_name":"William G.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/04/1967","commission_date":"04/04/1967","retirement_from_active_service":"04/04/1984","termination_date":"11/03/1999","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":152,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Kansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/26/1991","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"11/21/1991","commission_date":"11/25/1991","retirement_from_active_service":"03/04/2008"}
{"judge_id":153,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/27/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Gee","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas Gibbs","senate_confirmation_date":"05/06/1994","commission_date":"05/09/1994","retirement_from_active_service":"02/03/2012"}
{"judge_id":3411,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/11/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Miller","predecessor_first_name":"Jeffrey T.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/09/2012","commission_date":"02/10/2012"}
{"judge_id":154,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Abraham Lincoln","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/06/1865","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/09/1865","commission_date":"03/09/1865","termination_date":"01/01/1897","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":3066,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/01/2003","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/17/2004","commission_date":"06/21/2004"}
{"judge_id":155,"court_name":"Court of Claims","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/22/1972","predecessor_last_name":"Collins","predecessor_first_name":"Linton M.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/28/1972","commission_date":"06/28/1972","termination_date":"09/30/1982","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":156,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Iowa","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/21/1994","predecessor_last_name":"O`Brien","predecessor_first_name":"Donald E.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/09/1994","commission_date":"08/26/1994"}
{"judge_id":2996,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maryland","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/29/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Smalkin","predecessor_first_name":"Frederic N.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/09/2003","commission_date":"04/10/2003"}
{"judge_id":157,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Utah","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/16/1991","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/12/1991","commission_date":"09/16/1991","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/2014"}
{"judge_id":158,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Court for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1801)","president_name":"John Adams","president_party":"Federalist","nomination_date":"02/18/1801","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/20/1801","commission_date":"02/20/1801","termination_date":"07/01/1802","termination_reason":"Abolition of Court"}
{"judge_id":160,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of North Dakota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/12/1971","predecessor_last_name":"Davies","predecessor_first_name":"Ronald N.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/29/1971","commission_date":"07/29/1971","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1985","termination_date":"04/22/2004","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3070,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/12/2004","predecessor_last_name":"McMillian","predecessor_first_name":"Theodore","senate_confirmation_date":"06/24/2004","commission_date":"07/02/2004"}
{"judge_id":3448,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/25/2012","predecessor_last_name":"Tarnow","predecessor_first_name":"Arthur J.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/06/2012","commission_date":"12/07/2012"}
{"judge_id":3223,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of West Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/08/2009","predecessor_last_name":"Faber","predecessor_first_name":"David A.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/27/2009","commission_date":"11/09/2009"}
{"judge_id":2791,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/21/1998","predecessor_last_name":"Duffy","predecessor_first_name":"Kevin Thomas","senate_confirmation_date":"10/21/1998","commission_date":"10/22/1998","retirement_from_active_service":"09/11/2011"}
{"judge_id":3450,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/25/2012","predecessor_last_name":"Larson","predecessor_first_name":"Stephen G.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/11/2012","commission_date":"12/12/2012"}
{"judge_id":161,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/18/1993","predecessor_last_name":"Carr","predecessor_first_name":"Patrick E.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/10/1994","commission_date":"03/10/1994"}
{"judge_id":162,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Kentucky","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/11/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"11/26/1979","commission_date":"11/27/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"02/01/2001"}
{"judge_id":2856,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/26/1999","predecessor_last_name":"Noonan","predecessor_first_name":"John T.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/09/2000","commission_date":"03/16/2000"}
{"judge_id":3130,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Puerto Rico","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/16/2006","predecessor_last_name":"Perez-Gimenez","predecessor_first_name":"Juan M.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/25/2006","commission_date":"09/27/2006"}
{"judge_id":163,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/18/1905","predecessor_last_name":"Kohlsaat","predecessor_first_name":"Christian C.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/18/1905","commission_date":"03/18/1905","termination_date":"08/03/1909","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":164,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John Quincy Adams","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"12/19/1826","predecessor_last_name":"Van Ness","predecessor_first_name":"William P.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/21/1826","commission_date":"12/21/1826","termination_date":"04/30/1867","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":3095,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/28/2005","predecessor_last_name":"Hurley","predecessor_first_name":"Denis R.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/21/2005","commission_date":"01/03/2006"}
{"judge_id":165,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/06/1954","predecessor_last_name":"Leibell","predecessor_first_name":"Vincent L.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/11/1954","commission_date":"05/12/1954","termination_date":"05/09/1963","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":166,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/09/1939","predecessor_last_name":"Buffington","predecessor_first_name":"Joseph","senate_confirmation_date":"02/28/1939","commission_date":"03/04/1939","termination_date":"01/22/1940","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":167,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/19/1993","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/10/1994","commission_date":"03/11/1994"}
{"judge_id":168,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Mississippi","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/01/1984","predecessor_last_name":"Keady","predecessor_first_name":"William C.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/27/1984","commission_date":"03/28/1984","retirement_from_active_service":"10/01/2000"}
{"judge_id":169,"court_name":"U. S. District Courts, Albemarle, Cape Fear & Pamptico Districts of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"James Buchanan","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/03/1858","predecessor_last_name":"Potter","predecessor_first_name":"Henry","senate_confirmation_date":"05/03/1858","commission_date":"05/03/1858","termination_date":"04/23/1861","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":170,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/03/1937","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/10/1937","commission_date":"02/16/1937","retirement_from_active_service":"10/30/1965","termination_date":"04/15/1979","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":171,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Arizona","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/05/1979","predecessor_last_name":"Frey","predecessor_first_name":"William C.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/25/1979","commission_date":"09/26/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"05/29/1996","termination_date":"08/11/1998","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":172,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ulysses Grant","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/10/1876","predecessor_last_name":"Durell","predecessor_first_name":"E.H.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/10/1876","commission_date":"02/10/1876","termination_date":"03/03/1881","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":173,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Vermont","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/25/1984","predecessor_last_name":"Holden","predecessor_first_name":"James S.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/15/1984","commission_date":"06/15/1984","retirement_from_active_service":"09/09/1994","termination_date":"03/09/2014","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":174,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia [Supreme Court of the District of Columbia], Chief Justice","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Grover Cleveland","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/20/1887","predecessor_last_name":"Cartter","predecessor_first_name":"D.K.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/23/1888","commission_date":"01/23/1888","termination_date":"04/30/1903","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":175,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/15/1913","predecessor_last_name":"Colt","predecessor_first_name":"LeBaron Bradford","senate_confirmation_date":"06/05/1913","commission_date":"06/05/1913","retirement_from_active_service":"03/23/1939","termination_date":"09/25/1949","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":176,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/22/1990","predecessor_last_name":"Hill","predecessor_first_name":"James Clinkscales","senate_confirmation_date":"05/11/1990","commission_date":"05/14/1990","termination_date":"08/29/2010","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":3556,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/03/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Feess","predecessor_first_name":"Gary Allen","senate_confirmation_date":"07/22/2014","commission_date":"08/08/2014"}
{"judge_id":177,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/24/1984","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/08/1984","commission_date":"06/11/1984","termination_date":"02/04/1990","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":178,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/23/1982","predecessor_last_name":"Biunno","predecessor_first_name":"Vincent P.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/10/1982","commission_date":"12/10/1982","termination_date":"09/01/2005","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":3396,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Hardiman","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas M.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/17/2011","commission_date":"10/19/2011"}
{"judge_id":179,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/21/1973","predecessor_last_name":"Shaw","predecessor_first_name":"Robert","senate_confirmation_date":"04/10/1973","commission_date":"04/17/1973","retirement_from_active_service":"03/23/1982","termination_date":"07/30/1991","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":180,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Mexico","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/10/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Burciaga","predecessor_first_name":"Juan Guerrero","senate_confirmation_date":"12/22/1995","commission_date":"12/26/1995","retirement_from_active_service":"10/01/2012"}
{"judge_id":181,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/12/1937","predecessor_last_name":"Van Devanter","predecessor_first_name":"Willis","senate_confirmation_date":"08/17/1937","commission_date":"08/18/1937","retirement_from_active_service":"09/17/1971","termination_date":"09/25/1971","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":182,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Washington","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/02/1939","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"08/04/1939","commission_date":"08/11/1939","termination_date":"08/23/1950","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":183,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/23/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/10/1979","commission_date":"05/11/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"12/06/1996","termination_date":"07/23/1997","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":184,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/22/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/23/1979","commission_date":"07/24/1979","termination_date":"09/03/1992","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3259,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/24/2009","predecessor_last_name":"Beckwith","predecessor_first_name":"Sandra S.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/11/2010","commission_date":"05/13/2010"}
{"judge_id":185,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maryland","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/11/1982","predecessor_last_name":"Northrop","predecessor_first_name":"Edward S.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/20/1982","commission_date":"04/21/1982","retirement_from_active_service":"10/21/1994","termination_date":"09/29/2014","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2922,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Colorado","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/10/2001","predecessor_last_name":"Weinshienk","predecessor_first_name":"Zita L.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/26/2002","commission_date":"03/06/2002"}
{"judge_id":186,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/11/1991","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/24/1991","commission_date":"05/30/1991"}
{"judge_id":3234,"court_name":"Court of Claims","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"Franklin Pierce","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/03/1855","senate_confirmation_date":"03/03/1855","commission_date":"03/03/1855","termination_date":"12/31/1859","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":187,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/18/1959","predecessor_last_name":"Sanborn","predecessor_first_name":"John Benjamin","senate_confirmation_date":"09/14/1959","commission_date":"09/21/1959","termination_date":"06/08/1970","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":188,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maryland","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/14/1971","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/29/1971","commission_date":"07/29/1971","termination_date":"04/20/1980","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":189,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"George Washington","nomination_date":"09/24/1789","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/26/1789","commission_date":"09/30/1789","termination_date":"10/25/1795","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":190,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maryland","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/04/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Hargrove","predecessor_first_name":"John R.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/11/1995","commission_date":"08/14/1995"}
{"judge_id":3330,"court_name":"Associate Judge, U. S. Court of Customs Appeals (later Customs and Patent Appeals)","court_type":"U. S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/02/1923","predecessor_last_name":"De Vries","predecessor_first_name":"Marion","senate_confirmation_date":"03/03/1923","commission_date":"03/03/1923","termination_date":"12/01/1947","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":191,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maryland","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"James Monroe","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"01/03/1820","predecessor_last_name":"Houston","predecessor_first_name":"James","senate_confirmation_date":"01/05/1820","commission_date":"01/05/1820","termination_date":"08/16/1824","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":192,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Andrew Johnson","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/13/1867","predecessor_last_name":"Betts","predecessor_first_name":"Samuel R.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/16/1867","commission_date":"07/16/1867","termination_date":"03/04/1878","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":193,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/18/1971","predecessor_last_name":"Russell","predecessor_first_name":"Donald Stuart","senate_confirmation_date":"05/26/1971","commission_date":"05/28/1971","retirement_from_active_service":"05/07/1990"}
{"judge_id":194,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/30/1914","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/16/1914","commission_date":"10/16/1914","termination_date":"03/24/1925","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":195,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/03/1979","predecessor_last_name":"Sorg","predecessor_first_name":"Herbert P.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/31/1979","commission_date":"11/02/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"04/12/1997"}
{"judge_id":196,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/22/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Nickerson","predecessor_first_name":"Eugene H.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/28/1994","commission_date":"09/29/1994","retirement_from_active_service":"09/01/2005"}
{"judge_id":197,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ulysses Grant","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/10/1870","predecessor_last_name":"Drummond","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas","senate_confirmation_date":"01/11/1870","commission_date":"01/11/1870","termination_date":"12/05/1892","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":3552,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/06/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Graham","predecessor_first_name":"Donald L.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/24/2014","commission_date":"06/25/2014"}
{"judge_id":198,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Connecticut","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/07/1961","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"08/15/1961","commission_date":"08/15/1961","retirement_from_active_service":"01/20/1977","termination_date":"11/05/1988","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":199,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"James A. Garfield","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/18/1881","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/18/1881","commission_date":"05/18/1881","termination_date":"08/30/1916","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3363,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Hogan","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas F.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/14/2011","commission_date":"03/17/2011"}
{"judge_id":200,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/28/1920","predecessor_last_name":"Davis","predecessor_first_name":"J. Warren","senate_confirmation_date":"06/02/1920","commission_date":"06/02/1920","termination_date":"03/31/1929","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":201,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/05/1962","predecessor_last_name":"Grim","predecessor_first_name":"Allan K.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/02/1962","commission_date":"04/04/1962","retirement_from_active_service":"05/30/1972","termination_date":"06/02/1973","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3199,"court_name":"U. S. Customs Court","court_type":"U. S. Customs Court","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/28/1971","predecessor_last_name":"Rosenstein","predecessor_first_name":"Samuel M.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/06/1971","commission_date":"08/10/1971","termination_date":"11/01/1980","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":202,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/29/1986","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/03/1986","commission_date":"03/25/1986"}
{"judge_id":203,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Dakota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/19/1970","predecessor_last_name":"Beck","predecessor_first_name":"Axel J.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/23/1970","commission_date":"04/24/1970","retirement_from_active_service":"07/01/1985","termination_date":"06/10/2009","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":204,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/18/1961","predecessor_last_name":"Wallace","predecessor_first_name":"William R.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/30/1961","commission_date":"08/30/1961","retirement_from_active_service":"08/02/1974","termination_date":"07/18/2003","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":205,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Washington","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/10/1953","predecessor_last_name":"Leavy","predecessor_first_name":"Charles H.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/14/1953","commission_date":"07/14/1953","retirement_from_active_service":"10/30/1971","termination_date":"03/18/1984","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2884,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Arizona","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/21/2000","predecessor_last_name":"Broomfield","predecessor_first_name":"Robert C.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/03/2000","commission_date":"10/13/2000"}
{"judge_id":206,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"Ulysses Grant","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/06/1870","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/13/1870","commission_date":"07/13/1870","termination_date":"10/24/1893","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":207,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/28/1923","predecessor_last_name":"Mayer","predecessor_first_name":"Julius M.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/02/1923","commission_date":"03/02/1923","retirement_from_active_service":"05/01/1956","termination_date":"03/30/1964","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":208,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/01/1944","predecessor_last_name":"Haney","predecessor_first_name":"Bert E.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/01/1944","commission_date":"04/01/1944","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/1956","termination_date":"03/11/1970","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":209,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/28/1989","predecessor_last_name":"Rymer","predecessor_first_name":"Pamela Ann","senate_confirmation_date":"05/18/1989","commission_date":"05/24/1989","termination_date":"08/12/1990","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":210,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/15/1962","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/16/1962","commission_date":"03/17/1962","retirement_from_active_service":"12/06/1976","termination_date":"07/22/1995","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":211,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/22/1980","predecessor_last_name":"Hufstedler","predecessor_first_name":"Shirley Ann Mount","senate_confirmation_date":"06/18/1980","commission_date":"06/18/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"06/10/1986","termination_date":"10/09/2011","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3274,"court_name":"Court of Claims","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/14/1905","predecessor_last_name":"Wright","predecessor_first_name":"Francis M.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/17/1905","commission_date":"03/17/1905","termination_date":"04/23/1928","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":212,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Minnesota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/02/1914","predecessor_last_name":"Willard","predecessor_first_name":"Charles A.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/04/1914","commission_date":"05/04/1914","termination_date":"03/27/1925","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":213,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/03/1954","predecessor_last_name":"Conger","predecessor_first_name":"Abraham B.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/18/1954","commission_date":"05/20/1954","retirement_from_active_service":"03/11/1972","termination_date":"01/25/2005","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":214,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/06/1928","predecessor_last_name":"Burns","predecessor_first_name":"Louis H.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/17/1928","commission_date":"12/17/1928","termination_date":"10/23/1949","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":215,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of West Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/22/1954","predecessor_last_name":"Baker","predecessor_first_name":"William Eli","senate_confirmation_date":"07/21/1954","commission_date":"07/22/1954","termination_date":"06/22/1959","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":216,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/07/1981","predecessor_last_name":"McGowan","predecessor_first_name":"Carl E.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/08/1982","commission_date":"02/09/1982","termination_date":"02/05/1988","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":217,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/24/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Newblatt","predecessor_first_name":"Stewart Albert","senate_confirmation_date":"08/09/1994","commission_date":"08/10/1994"}
{"judge_id":218,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/18/1990","predecessor_last_name":"Pratt","predecessor_first_name":"John H.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/03/1990","commission_date":"08/07/1990","termination_date":"01/31/1992","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":3546,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Nevada","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/16/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Pro","predecessor_first_name":"Philip Martin","senate_confirmation_date":"06/10/2014","commission_date":"06/10/2014"}
{"judge_id":219,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Rhode Island","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George Washington","nomination_date":"12/21/1796","predecessor_last_name":"Marchant","predecessor_first_name":"Henry","senate_confirmation_date":"12/22/1796","commission_date":"12/22/1796","termination_date":"02/20/1801","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":220,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Montana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/13/1912","predecessor_last_name":"Rasch","predecessor_first_name":"Carl","senate_confirmation_date":"03/08/1912","commission_date":"03/08/1912","retirement_from_active_service":"03/09/1934","termination_date":"11/15/1958","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2899,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/04/2001","predecessor_last_name":"Pointer, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Sam C.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/06/2001","commission_date":"11/08/2001"}
{"judge_id":221,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/19/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"11/26/1979","commission_date":"11/27/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"06/25/2006"}
{"judge_id":222,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Washington","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/22/1934","predecessor_last_name":"Neterer","predecessor_first_name":"Jeremiah","senate_confirmation_date":"02/28/1934","commission_date":"03/20/1934","retirement_from_active_service":"06/05/1961","termination_date":"04/27/1978","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":223,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/24/1983","predecessor_last_name":"Henley","predecessor_first_name":"Jesse Smith","senate_confirmation_date":"07/18/1983","commission_date":"07/19/1983","retirement_from_active_service":"08/01/2003"}
{"judge_id":224,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Hampshire","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/17/1968","predecessor_last_name":"Connor","predecessor_first_name":"Aloysius J.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/25/1968","commission_date":"07/25/1968","termination_date":"10/31/1977","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":225,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Zachary Taylor","president_party":"Whig","nomination_date":"12/21/1849","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"08/02/1850","commission_date":"08/02/1850","termination_date":"02/19/1861","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":226,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William McKinley","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/15/1900","predecessor_last_name":"Ewart","predecessor_first_name":"Hamilton G.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/09/1901","commission_date":"01/09/1901","termination_date":"08/21/1935","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":227,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/13/1940","predecessor_last_name":"Martin","predecessor_first_name":"John D.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/18/1940","commission_date":"09/27/1940","retirement_from_active_service":"08/01/1966","termination_date":"01/09/1988","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3082,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/22/2004","predecessor_last_name":"Matia","predecessor_first_name":"Paul R.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/21/2004","commission_date":"01/03/2005"}
{"judge_id":228,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/16/1966","predecessor_last_name":"Ainsworth, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Robert A.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/20/1966","commission_date":"11/03/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"12/01/1981","termination_date":"07/24/2002","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":229,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Rhode Island","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/02/1977","predecessor_last_name":"Day","predecessor_first_name":"Edward William","senate_confirmation_date":"06/30/1977","commission_date":"07/01/1977","retirement_from_active_service":"12/01/1992","termination_date":"09/11/2006","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3067,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/24/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Buchmeyer","predecessor_first_name":"Jerry","senate_confirmation_date":"06/17/2004","commission_date":"06/29/2004"}
{"judge_id":230,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Kentucky","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John Quincy Adams","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"12/13/1826","predecessor_last_name":"Trimble","predecessor_first_name":"Robert","senate_confirmation_date":"02/12/1827","commission_date":"02/12/1827","termination_date":"01/28/1834","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":231,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/25/1978","predecessor_last_name":"Keith","predecessor_first_name":"Damon Jerome","senate_confirmation_date":"09/22/1978","commission_date":"09/23/1978","termination_date":"04/20/1983","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":232,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/04/1984","predecessor_last_name":"Dupree, Jr","predecessor_first_name":"Franklin T.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/24/1984","commission_date":"05/03/1984"}
{"judge_id":233,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/16/1924","predecessor_last_name":"Smith","predecessor_first_name":"William R.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/17/1924","commission_date":"12/17/1924","retirement_from_active_service":"05/01/1947","termination_date":"10/12/1954","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":234,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Abraham Lincoln","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/05/1864","predecessor_last_name":"Marvin","predecessor_first_name":"William","senate_confirmation_date":"01/20/1864","commission_date":"01/20/1864","termination_date":"01/01/1870","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":3012,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Mexico","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/28/2003","predecessor_first_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/14/2003","commission_date":"07/15/2003"}
{"judge_id":235,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Delaware","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ulysses Grant","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/11/1871","predecessor_last_name":"Hall","predecessor_first_name":"Willard","senate_confirmation_date":"12/12/1871","commission_date":"12/12/1871","termination_date":"01/16/1884","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":236,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Delaware","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William McKinley","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/26/1897","predecessor_last_name":"Wales","predecessor_first_name":"Leonard E.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/11/1897","commission_date":"05/11/1897","termination_date":"05/20/1918","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":237,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia [Supreme Court of the District of Columbia]","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Benjamin Harrison","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/19/1889","predecessor_last_name":"Merrick","predecessor_first_name":"W.M.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/23/1889","commission_date":"03/23/1889","termination_date":"05/15/1902","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":238,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Ulysses Grant","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/07/1870","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/21/1870","commission_date":"03/21/1870","termination_date":"01/22/1892","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2859,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/14/1999","predecessor_last_name":"Parker","predecessor_first_name":"John V.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/24/2000","commission_date":"05/25/2000","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/2013"}
{"judge_id":239,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Mississippi","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/26/1991","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"11/21/1991","commission_date":"11/25/1991","retirement_from_active_service":"03/20/2006"}
{"judge_id":240,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/11/1974","predecessor_last_name":"Bartels","predecessor_first_name":"John R.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/20/1974","commission_date":"12/26/1974","retirement_from_active_service":"10/01/1987","termination_date":"05/28/2010","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":241,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/28/1916","predecessor_last_name":"Lamar","predecessor_first_name":"Joseph Rucker","senate_confirmation_date":"06/01/1916","commission_date":"06/01/1916","retirement_from_active_service":"02/13/1939","termination_date":"10/05/1941","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3455,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/17/2012","predecessor_last_name":"Vanaskie","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas Ignatius","senate_confirmation_date":"12/21/2012","commission_date":"12/27/2012"}
{"judge_id":242,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Kentucky","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/07/1970","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/13/1970","commission_date":"10/16/1970","termination_date":"07/25/1977","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":243,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Mexico","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/03/1964","predecessor_last_name":"Rogers","predecessor_first_name":"Waldo H.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/14/1964","commission_date":"03/17/1964","retirement_from_active_service":"02/04/1987","termination_date":"05/05/2002","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":244,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/01/1933","predecessor_last_name":"Cotteral","predecessor_first_name":"John Hazelton","senate_confirmation_date":"06/01/1933","commission_date":"06/01/1933","retirement_from_active_service":"03/01/1961","termination_date":"09/22/1963","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":245,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Grover Cleveland","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/20/1893","predecessor_last_name":"Simonton","predecessor_first_name":"Charles H.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/18/1894","commission_date":"01/18/1894","termination_date":"06/14/1911","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":246,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George Washington","nomination_date":"09/25/1789","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/25/1789","commission_date":"09/26/1789","termination_date":"08/16/1790","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3335,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maryland","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/21/2010","predecessor_last_name":"Motz","predecessor_first_name":"J. Frederick","senate_confirmation_date":"12/16/2010","commission_date":"12/17/2010"}
{"judge_id":2987,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/07/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Gibbons","predecessor_first_name":"Julia Smith","senate_confirmation_date":"03/13/2003","commission_date":"03/14/2003"}
{"judge_id":247,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Colorado","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/06/1954","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/23/1954","commission_date":"04/27/1954","termination_date":"07/09/1957","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":248,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/31/1942","predecessor_last_name":"Cooper","predecessor_first_name":"Frank","senate_confirmation_date":"04/28/1942","commission_date":"05/06/1942","retirement_from_active_service":"05/01/1963","termination_date":"04/09/1968","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":249,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/14/1957","predecessor_last_name":"Minton","predecessor_first_name":"Sherman","senate_confirmation_date":"03/19/1957","commission_date":"03/21/1957","retirement_from_active_service":"07/20/1990","termination_date":"07/24/1997","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":250,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/28/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/31/1979","commission_date":"11/02/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"10/03/1996","termination_date":"02/01/2003","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":251,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"Chester A. Arthur","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/25/1884","predecessor_last_name":"McCrary","predecessor_first_name":"George Washington","senate_confirmation_date":"03/31/1884","commission_date":"03/31/1884","termination_date":"01/06/1890","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":252,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Massachusetts","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/20/1922","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/22/1922","commission_date":"09/22/1922","retirement_from_active_service":"10/14/1941","termination_date":"04/29/1946","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":253,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/15/1962","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/16/1962","commission_date":"03/17/1962","retirement_from_active_service":"11/01/1973","termination_date":"11/27/1979","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":254,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/24/1984","predecessor_last_name":"Turrentine","predecessor_first_name":"Howard B.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/15/1984","commission_date":"06/15/1984","retirement_from_active_service":"07/01/1998","termination_date":"09/07/2012","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2719,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/24/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Jensen","predecessor_first_name":"D. Lowell","senate_confirmation_date":"11/08/1997","commission_date":"11/12/1997","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/2011"}
{"judge_id":255,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/13/1980","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/09/1980","commission_date":"12/10/1980","termination_date":"08/02/1994","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3367,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Wood","predecessor_first_name":"Kimba M.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/12/2011","commission_date":"04/14/2011"}
{"judge_id":256,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/24/1971","predecessor_last_name":"McGohey","predecessor_first_name":"John F.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/29/1971","commission_date":"07/29/1971","retirement_from_active_service":"05/31/2007","termination_date":"07/20/2008","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":257,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/08/1932","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"01/20/1932","commission_date":"01/25/1932","retirement_from_active_service":"08/01/1958","termination_date":"06/06/1972","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":258,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/25/1941","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/03/1941","commission_date":"06/06/1941","termination_date":"03/24/1948","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":259,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/25/1968","predecessor_last_name":"Vogel","predecessor_first_name":"Charles Joseph","senate_confirmation_date":"06/06/1968","commission_date":"06/07/1968","retirement_from_active_service":"06/01/1985"}
{"judge_id":260,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Wyoming","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/23/1975","predecessor_last_name":"Kerr","predecessor_first_name":"Ewing Thomas","senate_confirmation_date":"09/15/1975","commission_date":"09/16/1975","retirement_from_active_service":"09/27/2006"}
{"judge_id":3191,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Colorado","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/10/2008","predecessor_last_name":"Babcock","predecessor_first_name":"Lewis T.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/26/2008","commission_date":"10/14/2008"}
{"judge_id":261,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/06/1993","predecessor_last_name":"Bryan","predecessor_first_name":"Albert V.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/18/1993","commission_date":"10/20/1993"}
{"judge_id":262,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/25/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Bunton","predecessor_first_name":"Lucius Desha","senate_confirmation_date":"10/07/1994","commission_date":"10/11/1994","retirement_from_active_service":"02/26/2009"}
{"judge_id":263,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/14/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Logan","predecessor_first_name":"James Kenneth","senate_confirmation_date":"05/25/1995","commission_date":"05/26/1995"}
{"judge_id":264,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Connecticut","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John Quincy Adams","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"05/15/1826","predecessor_last_name":"Edwards","predecessor_first_name":"Pierpont","senate_confirmation_date":"05/22/1826","commission_date":"05/22/1826","termination_date":"03/07/1836","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":265,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/14/1980","predecessor_last_name":"Larkins, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"John D.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/21/1980","commission_date":"05/23/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"12/07/1997"}
{"judge_id":266,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/24/1940","predecessor_last_name":"Murrah","predecessor_first_name":"Alfred P.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/27/1940","commission_date":"10/01/1940","termination_date":"12/10/1949","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":267,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of West Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/26/1996","predecessor_last_name":"Maxwell","predecessor_first_name":"Robert E.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/12/1996","commission_date":"07/26/1996","termination_date":"12/18/2006","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":268,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"James K. Polk","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/23/1845","predecessor_last_name":"Pennybacker","predecessor_first_name":"Isaac S.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/14/1846","commission_date":"01/14/1846","termination_date":"05/04/1861","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":269,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/23/1971","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/21/1971","commission_date":"04/23/1971","retirement_from_active_service":"07/01/1984","termination_date":"08/06/2000","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3488,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/15/2013","predecessor_last_name":"Batts","predecessor_first_name":"Deborah A.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/09/2013","commission_date":"09/10/2013"}
{"judge_id":270,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/26/1976","predecessor_last_name":"Tyler, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Harold R.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/23/1976","commission_date":"10/04/1976","retirement_from_active_service":"12/01/1988","termination_date":"03/03/1995","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3413,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/07/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Ross","predecessor_first_name":"Allyne R.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/27/2012","commission_date":"02/29/2012"}
{"judge_id":271,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/22/1991","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/29/1992","commission_date":"10/02/1992","retirement_from_active_service":"06/08/2009"}
{"judge_id":272,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maine","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/14/1991","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/18/1991","commission_date":"07/25/1991","termination_date":"03/25/2000","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":273,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"James K. Polk","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/05/1846","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"08/08/1846","commission_date":"08/08/1846","termination_date":"02/23/1847","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":274,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Indiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/27/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/04/1979","commission_date":"10/05/1979","termination_date":"12/31/1996","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":275,"court_name":"U. S. District Courts, Albemarle, Cape Fear & Pamptico Districts of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Andrew Johnson","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/20/1865","predecessor_last_name":"Biggs","predecessor_first_name":"Asa","senate_confirmation_date":"01/22/1866","commission_date":"01/22/1866","termination_date":"06/04/1872","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":276,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Kentucky","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/16/1954","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"08/18/1954","commission_date":"08/21/1954","termination_date":"12/12/1969","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3509,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Arkansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/06/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Hendren","predecessor_first_name":"Jimm Larry","senate_confirmation_date":"03/05/2014","commission_date":"03/07/2014"}
{"judge_id":277,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Arizona","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/15/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/10/1985","commission_date":"07/11/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"08/12/1999","termination_date":"07/10/2014","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":278,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/07/1987","predecessor_last_name":"Barrett","predecessor_first_name":"James Emmett","senate_confirmation_date":"02/16/1988","commission_date":"02/17/1988","retirement_from_active_service":"05/25/2001"}
{"judge_id":279,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/27/1975","predecessor_last_name":"Cohen","predecessor_first_name":"Mitchell H.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/13/1975","commission_date":"03/14/1975","retirement_from_active_service":"04/23/1990","termination_date":"02/21/2014","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":280,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"James A. Garfield","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/12/1881","predecessor_last_name":"Choate","predecessor_first_name":"W.G.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/14/1881","commission_date":"10/14/1881","termination_date":"08/30/1901","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2840,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Oregon","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/22/1999","predecessor_last_name":"Marsh","predecessor_first_name":"Malcolm F.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/15/1999","commission_date":"10/26/1999"}
{"judge_id":281,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Rhode Island","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Grover Cleveland","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/08/1896","predecessor_last_name":"Carpenter","predecessor_first_name":"George M.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/15/1896","commission_date":"12/15/1896","termination_date":"06/30/1927","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":282,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/07/1961","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"08/21/1961","commission_date":"08/21/1961","termination_date":"09/26/1979","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3495,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Mississippi","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/16/2013","predecessor_last_name":"Pepper, Jr","predecessor_first_name":"W. Allen","senate_confirmation_date":"11/04/2013","commission_date":"11/05/2013"}
{"judge_id":283,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/23/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/16/1985","commission_date":"12/17/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"01/02/2012","termination_date":"01/26/2012","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":3303,"court_name":"U. S. Customs Court","court_type":"U. S. Customs Court","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"05/28/1926","termination_date":"08/31/1941","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":284,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ulysses Grant","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/17/1875","predecessor_last_name":"Longyear","predecessor_first_name":"John Wesley","senate_confirmation_date":"03/19/1875","commission_date":"03/19/1875","termination_date":"12/30/1890","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3088,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/14/2005","predecessor_last_name":"Williams","predecessor_first_name":"Stephen F.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/08/2005","commission_date":"06/10/2005"}
{"judge_id":285,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/25/1955","predecessor_last_name":"Russell","predecessor_first_name":"Robert Lee","senate_confirmation_date":"07/22/1955","commission_date":"07/27/1955","retirement_from_active_service":"07/20/1984","termination_date":"01/23/1993","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":286,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Andrew Jackson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/18/1833","predecessor_last_name":"McNairy","predecessor_first_name":"John","senate_confirmation_date":"12/31/1833","commission_date":"01/03/1834","termination_date":"03/07/1853","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3387,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/02/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Duval, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Stanwood R.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/03/2011","commission_date":"10/04/2011"}
{"judge_id":287,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/11/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/16/1985","commission_date":"10/17/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"04/01/2001","termination_date":"11/26/2012","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":288,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Montana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/12/1945","predecessor_last_name":"Baldwin","predecessor_first_name":"James H.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/27/1945","commission_date":"04/07/1945","termination_date":"04/02/1948","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":289,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Kansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/08/1962","predecessor_last_name":"Hill","predecessor_first_name":"Delmas C.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/02/1962","commission_date":"04/04/1962","retirement_from_active_service":"09/01/1979","termination_date":"01/23/2012","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":290,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/06/1961","predecessor_last_name":"Pope","predecessor_first_name":"Walter Lyndon","senate_confirmation_date":"09/14/1961","commission_date":"09/18/1961","retirement_from_active_service":"09/01/2000","termination_date":"05/06/2012","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3023,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Mexico","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/28/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Hansen","predecessor_first_name":"C. Leroy","senate_confirmation_date":"07/31/2003","commission_date":"08/01/2003"}
{"judge_id":291,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Arizona","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/04/1984","predecessor_last_name":"Richey","predecessor_first_name":"Mary Anne","senate_confirmation_date":"04/24/1984","commission_date":"05/03/1984","retirement_from_active_service":"05/14/1998","termination_date":"02/26/2008","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3490,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/06/2013","predecessor_last_name":"McCuskey","predecessor_first_name":"Michael Patrick","senate_confirmation_date":"10/07/2013","commission_date":"10/08/2013"}
{"judge_id":292,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ulysses Grant","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/23/1875","predecessor_last_name":"Busteed","predecessor_first_name":"Richard","senate_confirmation_date":"02/27/1875","commission_date":"02/27/1875","termination_date":"08/02/1886","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":293,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/18/1953","predecessor_last_name":"Kennedy","predecessor_first_name":"Harold M.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/07/1953","commission_date":"05/08/1953","retirement_from_active_service":"05/20/1967","termination_date":"10/11/1976","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":294,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/26/1985","predecessor_last_name":"Choy","predecessor_first_name":"Herbert Young Cho","senate_confirmation_date":"04/03/1985","commission_date":"04/04/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"11/11/1999","termination_date":"10/30/2009","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":295,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/15/1947","predecessor_last_name":"Pollard","predecessor_first_name":"Robert N.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/03/1947","commission_date":"06/05/1947","termination_date":"08/23/1961","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":296,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/19/1971","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/29/1971","commission_date":"07/29/1971","retirement_from_active_service":"12/01/1991"}
{"judge_id":297,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/18/1956","predecessor_last_name":"Bondy","predecessor_first_name":"William","senate_confirmation_date":"06/13/1956","commission_date":"06/19/1956","retirement_from_active_service":"04/01/1972","termination_date":"04/17/1978","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":298,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Andrew Johnson","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/09/1866","predecessor_last_name":"Magrath","predecessor_first_name":"A.G.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/12/1866","commission_date":"03/12/1866","termination_date":"09/01/1886","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":299,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/23/1920","predecessor_last_name":"Batts","predecessor_first_name":"Robert Lynn","senate_confirmation_date":"04/23/1920","commission_date":"04/23/1920","termination_date":"08/08/1935","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":300,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Washington","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/03/1986","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/24/1986","commission_date":"05/07/1986","retirement_from_active_service":"11/01/2000"}
{"judge_id":301,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Benjamin Harrison","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/03/1890","predecessor_last_name":"Sabin","predecessor_first_name":"Chauncey B.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/27/1890","commission_date":"05/27/1890","termination_date":"02/05/1910","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":302,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/06/1927","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/19/1927","commission_date":"12/19/1927","termination_date":"09/04/1945","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":303,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/03/1930","predecessor_last_name":"Estes","predecessor_first_name":"W. Lee","senate_confirmation_date":"01/13/1931","commission_date":"01/24/1931","termination_date":"04/24/1951","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3144,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Connecticut","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/09/2007","predecessor_last_name":"Squatrito","predecessor_first_name":"Dominic J.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/28/2007","commission_date":"04/02/2007"}
{"judge_id":304,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/12/1965","predecessor_last_name":"Pine","predecessor_first_name":"David A.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/11/1965","commission_date":"08/11/1965","retirement_from_active_service":"01/31/1982","termination_date":"11/13/2005","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":305,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/22/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Markey","predecessor_first_name":"Howard Thomas","senate_confirmation_date":"09/28/1994","commission_date":"09/29/1994","retirement_from_active_service":"01/07/2013"}
{"judge_id":306,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/19/1977","predecessor_last_name":"Lynch","predecessor_first_name":"William J.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/07/1977","commission_date":"10/11/1977","termination_date":"11/04/1991","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":307,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/03/1979","predecessor_last_name":"Taylor, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"William M.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/04/1979","commission_date":"10/05/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"09/05/2003","termination_date":"09/21/2009","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2838,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/12/1999","predecessor_last_name":"Cedarbaum","predecessor_first_name":"Miriam G.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/13/1999","commission_date":"09/22/1999","retirement_from_active_service":"03/21/2012"}
{"judge_id":308,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/29/1993","predecessor_last_name":"Castagna","predecessor_first_name":"William J.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/20/1993","commission_date":"11/24/1993","retirement_from_active_service":"08/01/2008"}
{"judge_id":309,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/16/1985","predecessor_last_name":"Tamm","predecessor_first_name":"Edward Allen","senate_confirmation_date":"12/17/1985","commission_date":"12/17/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"08/31/1996"}
{"judge_id":310,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/16/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Nordberg","predecessor_first_name":"John A.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/07/1994","commission_date":"10/11/1994","retirement_from_active_service":"10/31/2009"}
{"judge_id":311,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/17/1989","predecessor_last_name":"Weiner","predecessor_first_name":"Charles R.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/09/1990","commission_date":"03/12/1990","retirement_from_active_service":"12/11/2003"}
{"judge_id":312,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/11/1970","predecessor_last_name":"Ingraham","predecessor_first_name":"Joe McDonald","senate_confirmation_date":"10/13/1970","commission_date":"10/15/1970","retirement_from_active_service":"09/02/1987"}
{"judge_id":313,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Benjamin Harrison","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/10/1892","predecessor_last_name":"Reed","predecessor_first_name":"James H.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/23/1892","commission_date":"02/23/1892","termination_date":"09/26/1906","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":314,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/23/1982","predecessor_last_name":"Gordon","predecessor_first_name":"Eugene A.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/10/1982","commission_date":"12/10/1982","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/2005","termination_date":"08/01/2006","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":315,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Rhode Island","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Abraham Lincoln","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/09/1865","predecessor_last_name":"Pitman","predecessor_first_name":"John","senate_confirmation_date":"02/11/1865","commission_date":"02/11/1865","termination_date":"09/15/1869","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":3116,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/25/2006","predecessor_last_name":"Walls","predecessor_first_name":"William H.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/06/2006","commission_date":"06/12/2006"}
{"judge_id":316,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Wisconsin","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Rutherford B. Hayes","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/25/1877","predecessor_last_name":"Hopkins","predecessor_first_name":"James C.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/30/1877","commission_date":"10/30/1877","termination_date":"01/09/1905","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2919,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Kentucky","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/04/2001","predecessor_last_name":"Bertelsman","predecessor_first_name":"William O.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/14/2002","commission_date":"02/19/2002"}
{"judge_id":317,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/11/1979","predecessor_last_name":"Wood","predecessor_first_name":"John H.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/26/1979","commission_date":"11/27/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"12/01/1992","termination_date":"01/17/2001","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":318,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Mexico","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/19/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/31/1979","commission_date":"11/02/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"11/09/1994","termination_date":"03/05/1995","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":319,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/12/1956","predecessor_last_name":"Stephens","predecessor_first_name":"Harold M.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/28/1956","commission_date":"03/29/1956","termination_date":"06/23/1969","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":320,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Washington","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/19/1993","predecessor_last_name":"Tanner","predecessor_first_name":"Jack E.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/25/1994","commission_date":"03/28/1994","retirement_from_active_service":"03/09/2005","termination_date":"03/26/2010","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3096,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Alaska","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/28/2005","predecessor_last_name":"Singleton, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"James K.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/21/2005","commission_date":"01/23/2006"}
{"judge_id":321,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/27/1937","predecessor_last_name":"Rippey","predecessor_first_name":"Harlan W.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/15/1937","commission_date":"06/18/1937","retirement_from_active_service":"06/15/1981","termination_date":"07/17/1981","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":322,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/27/1958","predecessor_last_name":"Hamlin, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Oliver D.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/21/1958","commission_date":"07/21/1958","termination_date":"03/15/1988","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":323,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Connecticut","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/15/1978","predecessor_last_name":"Blumenfeld","predecessor_first_name":"M. Joseph","senate_confirmation_date":"05/17/1978","commission_date":"05/18/1978","retirement_from_active_service":"09/01/1992"}
{"judge_id":324,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Oregon","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/22/1972","predecessor_last_name":"Solomon","predecessor_first_name":"Gus J.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/25/1972","commission_date":"06/02/1972","retirement_from_active_service":"11/24/1989","termination_date":"12/21/2001","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3033,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/01/2003","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/24/2003","commission_date":"09/25/2003"}
{"judge_id":325,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/08/1925","predecessor_last_name":"Beattie","predecessor_first_name":"Charlton R.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/21/1925","commission_date":"12/21/1925","termination_date":"06/09/1928","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":326,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/1950","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/08/1950","commission_date":"03/09/1950","termination_date":"10/26/1952","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":327,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/12/1902","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/24/1902","commission_date":"04/22/1902","termination_date":"11/17/1917","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":328,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/09/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Cook","predecessor_first_name":"H. Dale","senate_confirmation_date":"06/08/1994","commission_date":"06/09/1994","termination_date":"03/01/2001","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":329,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/01/1991","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/27/1992","commission_date":"03/02/1992","retirement_from_active_service":"07/04/2012"}
{"judge_id":330,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Connecticut","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/03/1928","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/16/1928","commission_date":"02/16/1928","termination_date":"10/20/1930","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":331,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/18/1945","predecessor_last_name":"Roberts","predecessor_first_name":"Owen J.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/19/1945","commission_date":"09/22/1945","retirement_from_active_service":"10/13/1958","termination_date":"10/28/1964","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2925,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Arizona","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/10/2001","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/15/2002","commission_date":"03/19/2002","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/2012"}
{"judge_id":332,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Abraham Lincoln","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/05/1864","predecessor_last_name":"Lane","predecessor_first_name":"George W.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/20/1864","commission_date":"01/20/1864","termination_date":"10/20/1874","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":333,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/28/1959","predecessor_last_name":"Gilliam","predecessor_first_name":"Donnell","senate_confirmation_date":"08/28/1959","commission_date":"08/31/1959","retirement_from_active_service":"08/02/1975","termination_date":"09/05/1978","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":334,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/28/1988","predecessor_last_name":"Cox","predecessor_first_name":"Emmett Ripley","senate_confirmation_date":"10/14/1988","commission_date":"10/17/1988","retirement_from_active_service":"03/28/2005"}
{"judge_id":335,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/05/1922","predecessor_last_name":"Day","predecessor_first_name":"William R.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/21/1922","commission_date":"12/21/1922","termination_date":"11/16/1939","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":336,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Rutherford B. Hayes","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/12/1879","predecessor_last_name":"Cadwalader","predecessor_first_name":"John","senate_confirmation_date":"02/19/1879","commission_date":"02/19/1879","termination_date":"01/31/1899","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2787,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/31/1998","predecessor_last_name":"Propst","predecessor_first_name":"Robert B.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/08/1998","commission_date":"10/09/1998","termination_date":"06/30/2002","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":337,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/15/1962","predecessor_last_name":"Bryan","predecessor_first_name":"Albert V.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/15/1962","commission_date":"06/20/1962","termination_date":"08/01/1967","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2981,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/07/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Hug, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Procter R.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/13/2003","commission_date":"03/21/2003"}
{"judge_id":2852,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/22/1999","predecessor_last_name":"Kelly","predecessor_first_name":"John D.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/24/2000","commission_date":"03/09/2000"}
{"judge_id":338,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/09/1929","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"11/20/1929","commission_date":"11/20/1929","retirement_from_active_service":"02/01/1960","termination_date":"03/05/1962","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":339,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Thomas Jefferson","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"03/01/1803","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/03/1803","commission_date":"03/03/1803","termination_date":"08/25/1828","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":340,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/27/1950","predecessor_last_name":"O`Connor","predecessor_first_name":"J.F.T.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/13/1950","commission_date":"12/21/1950","retirement_from_active_service":"06/30/1966","termination_date":"09/18/1966","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":341,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/21/1971","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/20/1971","commission_date":"05/20/1971","retirement_from_active_service":"02/28/1998","termination_date":"01/12/2006","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":342,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/12/1941","predecessor_last_name":"McReynolds","predecessor_first_name":"James Clark","senate_confirmation_date":"06/12/1941","commission_date":"06/25/1941","termination_date":"10/03/1942","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":3550,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/06/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Moody, Jr","predecessor_first_name":"James S.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/24/2014","commission_date":"06/24/2014"}
{"judge_id":343,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/11/1966","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"08/10/1966","commission_date":"08/11/1966","termination_date":"12/04/1971","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":344,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Connecticut","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/06/1979","predecessor_last_name":"Newman","predecessor_first_name":"Jon O.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/05/1979","commission_date":"12/10/1979","termination_date":"08/12/1994","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":345,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/20/1981","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"11/24/1981","commission_date":"12/01/1981","retirement_from_active_service":"03/30/1998"}
{"judge_id":346,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"James Buchanan","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/19/1858","predecessor_last_name":"Kane","predecessor_first_name":"John D.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/24/1858","commission_date":"04/24/1858","termination_date":"01/26/1879","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":347,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/18/1929","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/29/1929","commission_date":"04/30/1929","retirement_from_active_service":"10/31/1947","termination_date":"09/20/1951","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":348,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Massachusetts","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/10/1961","predecessor_last_name":"McCarthy","predecessor_first_name":"William T.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/09/1961","commission_date":"08/16/1961","retirement_from_active_service":"10/17/1986","termination_date":"10/06/1993","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":349,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/02/1980","predecessor_last_name":"Meredith","predecessor_first_name":"James H.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/21/1980","commission_date":"05/23/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"04/09/1992","termination_date":"08/18/2004","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":350,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/18/1974","predecessor_last_name":"Davis","predecessor_first_name":"John Morgan","senate_confirmation_date":"12/18/1974","commission_date":"12/20/1974","termination_date":"12/31/1998","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":351,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/02/1940","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/09/1940","commission_date":"04/23/1940","termination_date":"12/19/1946","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3386,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/16/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Duffy","predecessor_first_name":"P. Michael","senate_confirmation_date":"09/20/2011","commission_date":"09/26/2011"}
{"judge_id":352,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/09/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Meskill","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas Joseph","senate_confirmation_date":"07/18/1994","commission_date":"07/21/1994","retirement_from_active_service":"07/21/2009"}
{"judge_id":353,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John Quincy Adams","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"12/13/1825","predecessor_last_name":"Pendleton","predecessor_first_name":"Phillip C.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/03/1826","commission_date":"01/03/1826","termination_date":"04/08/1839","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":354,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Arkansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Abraham Lincoln","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/02/1864","predecessor_last_name":"Ringo","predecessor_first_name":"Daniel","senate_confirmation_date":"05/28/1864","commission_date":"06/20/1864","termination_date":"03/03/1871","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":2894,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Kentucky","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/04/2001","predecessor_last_name":"Wilhoit, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Henry R.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/23/2001","commission_date":"10/24/2001"}
{"judge_id":355,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/19/1982","predecessor_last_name":"Herman","predecessor_first_name":"R. Dixon","senate_confirmation_date":"03/18/1982","commission_date":"03/19/1982","retirement_from_active_service":"05/31/1994"}
{"judge_id":356,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/12/1913","predecessor_last_name":"Cheney","predecessor_first_name":"John M.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/24/1913","commission_date":"04/24/1913","termination_date":"12/15/1927","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3002,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/12/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Fernandez","predecessor_first_name":"Ferdinand F.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/22/2003","commission_date":"05/28/2003"}
{"judge_id":357,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Idaho","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/19/1976","predecessor_last_name":"Anderson","predecessor_first_name":"J. Blaine","senate_confirmation_date":"08/26/1976","commission_date":"09/01/1976","retirement_from_active_service":"06/06/1989","termination_date":"06/24/1997","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":358,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Nebraska","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/13/1988","predecessor_last_name":"Beam","predecessor_first_name":"C. Arlen","senate_confirmation_date":"05/27/1988","commission_date":"06/06/1988","termination_date":"07/11/2000","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":359,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/18/1955","predecessor_last_name":"Holmes","predecessor_first_name":"Edwin Ruthven","senate_confirmation_date":"03/14/1955","commission_date":"03/16/1955","termination_date":"04/03/1964","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":360,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/18/1987","predecessor_last_name":"Moye, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Charles A.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/19/1988","commission_date":"04/20/1988","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/2008","termination_date":"11/19/2010","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":3011,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Arizona","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/13/2003","predecessor_first_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/08/2003","commission_date":"07/15/2003"}
{"judge_id":3236,"court_name":"Court of Claims, Chief Justice","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/01/1913","predecessor_last_name":"Peelle","predecessor_first_name":"Stanton J.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/22/1913","commission_date":"05/22/1913","retirement_from_active_service":"04/22/1928","termination_date":"12/07/1938","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":361,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Franklin Pierce","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/21/1853","predecessor_last_name":"McKinley","predecessor_first_name":"John","senate_confirmation_date":"03/22/1853","commission_date":"03/22/1853","termination_date":"04/30/1861","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":362,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Andrew Jackson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/06/1829","predecessor_last_name":"Creighton, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"William","senate_confirmation_date":"03/07/1829","commission_date":"03/07/1829","termination_date":"09/24/1833","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":363,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Massachusetts","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/12/1971","predecessor_last_name":"Wyzanski, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Charles E.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/23/1971","commission_date":"11/30/1971","termination_date":"08/31/1972","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":364,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/28/1922","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"01/03/1923","commission_date":"01/03/1923","termination_date":"08/03/1944","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":365,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/03/1907","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"01/13/1908","commission_date":"01/13/1908","termination_date":"08/31/1918","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":366,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Utah","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/22/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Jenkins","predecessor_first_name":"Bruce S.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/30/1995","commission_date":"06/30/1995","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/2011"}
{"judge_id":367,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/27/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Wiseman, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas A.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/22/1995","commission_date":"12/26/1995"}
{"judge_id":368,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/24/1940","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/07/1940","commission_date":"10/10/1940","retirement_from_active_service":"03/19/1970","termination_date":"10/19/1988","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":369,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Mexico","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/02/1978","predecessor_last_name":"Payne","predecessor_first_name":"H. Vearle","senate_confirmation_date":"07/10/1978","commission_date":"07/12/1978","retirement_from_active_service":"12/26/1992","termination_date":"01/20/2001","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":370,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/02/1980","predecessor_last_name":"Trask","predecessor_first_name":"Ozell Miller","senate_confirmation_date":"05/21/1980","commission_date":"05/23/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"05/23/1996"}
{"judge_id":2692,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Puerto Rico","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/16/1967","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/12/1967","commission_date":"06/12/1967","termination_date":"01/31/1974","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":371,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/04/1963","predecessor_last_name":"Kaufman","predecessor_first_name":"Irving R.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/28/1963","commission_date":"07/03/1963","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1977","termination_date":"10/30/1996","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":372,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Minnesota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/15/1923","predecessor_last_name":"Morris","predecessor_first_name":"Page","senate_confirmation_date":"01/15/1924","commission_date":"01/15/1924","termination_date":"01/12/1933","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3487,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/04/2013","predecessor_last_name":"Holwell","predecessor_first_name":"Richard J.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/09/2013","commission_date":"12/02/2013"}
{"judge_id":2720,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/31/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Conaboy","predecessor_first_name":"Richard P.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/09/1997","commission_date":"11/12/1997","retirement_from_active_service":"03/31/2009"}
{"judge_id":373,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/01/1981","predecessor_last_name":"Mulligan","predecessor_first_name":"William Hughes","senate_confirmation_date":"10/29/1981","commission_date":"10/29/1981","retirement_from_active_service":"11/13/1993"}
{"judge_id":3018,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/01/2003","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/28/2003","commission_date":"07/29/2003"}
{"judge_id":374,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/15/1932","predecessor_last_name":"Holmes","predecessor_first_name":"Oliver Wendell","senate_confirmation_date":"02/24/1932","commission_date":"03/02/1932","termination_date":"07/09/1938","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":375,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Dakota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Grover Cleveland","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/08/1896","predecessor_last_name":"Edgerton","predecessor_first_name":"Alonzo J.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/15/1896","commission_date":"12/15/1896","termination_date":"02/06/1911","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3200,"court_name":"U. S. Court of International Trade","court_type":"U. S. Court of International Trade","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/31/1983","predecessor_last_name":"Richardson","predecessor_first_name":"Scovel","senate_confirmation_date":"03/02/1983","commission_date":"03/02/1983","retirement_from_active_service":"09/15/2014"}
{"judge_id":377,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/27/1992","predecessor_last_name":"Johnson, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Frank Minis","senate_confirmation_date":"09/09/1992","commission_date":"09/10/1992"}
{"judge_id":378,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/01/1991","predecessor_last_name":"Hall","predecessor_first_name":"Robert H.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/06/1992","commission_date":"02/10/1992","termination_date":"07/31/2014","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2994,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/07/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Moreno","predecessor_first_name":"Carlos R.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/07/2003","commission_date":"04/09/2003"}
{"judge_id":3375,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Parker","predecessor_first_name":"Barrington D.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/17/2011","commission_date":"05/17/2011"}
{"judge_id":379,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/13/1909","predecessor_last_name":"Bethea","predecessor_first_name":"Solomon H.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/11/1910","commission_date":"01/11/1910","termination_date":"06/30/1933","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":380,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Rhode Island","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Chester A. Arthur","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/16/1884","predecessor_last_name":"Colt","predecessor_first_name":"LeBaron B.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/18/1884","commission_date":"12/18/1884","termination_date":"07/31/1896","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":381,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/12/1962","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"08/09/1962","commission_date":"08/14/1962","termination_date":"09/18/1966","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":382,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/21/1977","predecessor_last_name":"Scott","predecessor_first_name":"Charles R.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/15/1977","commission_date":"12/16/1977","termination_date":"01/26/1990","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":383,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/27/1994","predecessor_last_name":"McQuade, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Richard B.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/06/1994","commission_date":"05/09/1994","retirement_from_active_service":"06/01/2010"}
{"judge_id":384,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/14/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/25/1979","commission_date":"09/26/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"10/01/1991","termination_date":"06/01/1998","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":385,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Colorado","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/01/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/25/1979","commission_date":"09/26/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"10/10/1994","termination_date":"08/19/1995","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":386,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Arizona","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/02/1980","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/26/1980","commission_date":"06/30/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"10/10/1994"}
{"judge_id":387,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/06/1958","predecessor_last_name":"DeVane","predecessor_first_name":"Dozier A.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/31/1958","commission_date":"04/10/1958","termination_date":"06/27/1969","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3406,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/19/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Marrero","predecessor_first_name":"Victor","senate_confirmation_date":"12/05/2011","commission_date":"12/08/2011"}
{"judge_id":2792,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/25/1998","predecessor_last_name":"Rea","predecessor_first_name":"William J.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/21/1998","commission_date":"10/22/1998"}
{"judge_id":389,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maine","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/26/1983","predecessor_last_name":"Gignoux","predecessor_first_name":"Edward T.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/22/1983","commission_date":"06/23/1983","retirement_from_active_service":"01/02/2003"}
{"judge_id":390,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/23/1949","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/15/1949","commission_date":"10/18/1949","termination_date":"12/01/1967","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":391,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/27/1950","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/13/1950","commission_date":"12/21/1950","retirement_from_active_service":"04/07/1976","termination_date":"06/14/1976","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":392,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/15/1972","predecessor_last_name":"Croake","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas F.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/21/1972","commission_date":"07/25/1972","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1986","termination_date":"01/03/2012","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":393,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia [Supreme Court of the District of Columbia], Chief Justice","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Abraham Lincoln","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/10/1863","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/11/1863","commission_date":"03/11/1863","termination_date":"04/16/1887","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":394,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Puerto Rico","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/21/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Pieras, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Jaime","senate_confirmation_date":"09/28/1994","commission_date":"09/29/1994","retirement_from_active_service":"06/10/2005"}
{"judge_id":3237,"court_name":"Court of Claims","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"Abraham Lincoln","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/09/1861","predecessor_last_name":"Scarburgh","predecessor_first_name":"George P.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/22/1861","commission_date":"07/22/1861","termination_date":"03/13/1863","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2721,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/16/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Haight, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Charles S.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/21/1997","commission_date":"10/24/1997","termination_date":"03/22/2007","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":395,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/12/1956","predecessor_last_name":"Kaufman","predecessor_first_name":"Samuel H.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/01/1956","commission_date":"03/02/1956","retirement_from_active_service":"10/01/1965","termination_date":"10/21/1970","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3340,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Massachusetts","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/28/2010","predecessor_last_name":"Lindsay","predecessor_first_name":"Reginald C.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/17/2010","commission_date":"12/20/2010"}
{"judge_id":2940,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Utah","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/04/2001","predecessor_last_name":"Sam","predecessor_first_name":"David","senate_confirmation_date":"05/13/2002","commission_date":"05/15/2002","termination_date":"11/05/2007","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":396,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/11/1966","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/20/1966","commission_date":"11/03/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"03/15/1984","termination_date":"04/03/1987","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":397,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/05/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/23/1979","commission_date":"07/24/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"06/29/1992"}
{"judge_id":3029,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/05/2003","predecessor_last_name":"McKenna","predecessor_first_name":"Lawrence M.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/17/2003","commission_date":"09/22/2003"}
{"judge_id":398,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/27/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Bua","predecessor_first_name":"Nicholas John","senate_confirmation_date":"05/06/1994","commission_date":"05/09/1994"}
{"judge_id":399,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/26/1959","predecessor_last_name":"Finnegan","predecessor_first_name":"Philip J.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/29/1959","commission_date":"04/30/1959","retirement_from_active_service":"02/28/1970","termination_date":"03/10/1986","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":400,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Andrew Jackson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/03/1837","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/08/1837","commission_date":"03/08/1837","termination_date":"05/30/1865","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":401,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/27/1991","predecessor_last_name":"Schwarzer","predecessor_first_name":"William W","senate_confirmation_date":"10/31/1991","commission_date":"11/05/1991","termination_date":"09/16/1994","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":402,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/07/1991","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/21/1991","commission_date":"03/25/1991"}
{"judge_id":403,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Idaho","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/22/1926","predecessor_last_name":"Dietrich","predecessor_first_name":"Frank S.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/03/1927","commission_date":"01/03/1927","retirement_from_active_service":"01/03/1942","termination_date":"06/30/1953","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2880,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/03/2000","predecessor_last_name":"Wolin","predecessor_first_name":"Alfred M.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/21/2000","commission_date":"09/20/2000","termination_date":"01/31/2014","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2890,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Montana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/17/2001","predecessor_last_name":"Shanstrom","predecessor_first_name":"Jack D.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/20/2001","commission_date":"07/25/2001","retirement_from_active_service":"03/18/2013","termination_date":"05/03/2013","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":3376,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Greenaway","predecessor_first_name":"Joseph A.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/14/2011","commission_date":"06/14/2011"}
{"judge_id":404,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/08/1954","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/02/1954","commission_date":"12/03/1954","termination_date":"02/14/1958","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":405,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/01/1953","predecessor_last_name":"Nevin","predecessor_first_name":"Robert Reasoner","senate_confirmation_date":"04/23/1953","commission_date":"04/23/1953","termination_date":"07/28/1959","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":406,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/03/1986","predecessor_last_name":"Stewart","predecessor_first_name":"Charles E.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/03/1986","commission_date":"03/04/1986","retirement_from_active_service":"03/31/1998"}
{"judge_id":407,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/27/1965","predecessor_last_name":"Cecil","predecessor_first_name":"Lester Lefevre","senate_confirmation_date":"08/19/1965","commission_date":"08/19/1965","retirement_from_active_service":"10/01/1980","termination_date":"10/29/1998","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2950,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/21/2002","predecessor_last_name":"Lee","predecessor_first_name":"Donald J.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/01/2002","commission_date":"08/02/2002"}
{"judge_id":408,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Puerto Rico","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/14/1980","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/26/1980","commission_date":"06/30/1980"}
{"judge_id":3107,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/25/2006","predecessor_last_name":"Chertoff","predecessor_first_name":"Michael","senate_confirmation_date":"04/04/2006","commission_date":"04/20/2006"}
{"judge_id":409,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/06/1954","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/27/1954","commission_date":"04/30/1954","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1976","termination_date":"10/21/1994","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2722,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of West Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/05/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Hallanan","predecessor_first_name":"Elizabeth V.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/05/1997","commission_date":"09/18/1997"}
{"judge_id":410,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/01/1943","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/10/1943","commission_date":"05/13/1943","retirement_from_active_service":"10/20/1975","termination_date":"04/27/1989","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3342,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/21/2010","predecessor_last_name":"Bucklo","predecessor_first_name":"Elaine","senate_confirmation_date":"12/18/2010","commission_date":"12/20/2010"}
{"judge_id":411,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/18/1971","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/26/1971","commission_date":"05/27/1971","termination_date":"10/02/1981","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3475,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/04/2013","predecessor_last_name":"Presnell","predecessor_first_name":"Gregory A.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/20/2013","commission_date":"05/22/2013"}
{"judge_id":412,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maryland","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/06/1993","predecessor_last_name":"Harvey, II","predecessor_first_name":"Alexander","senate_confirmation_date":"10/18/1993","commission_date":"10/20/1993","retirement_from_active_service":"10/03/2014"}
{"judge_id":413,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/19/1929","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"01/31/1929","commission_date":"01/31/1929","retirement_from_active_service":"09/01/1954","termination_date":"11/17/1969","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":414,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States, Chief Justice","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Abraham Lincoln","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/06/1864","predecessor_last_name":"Taney","predecessor_first_name":"Roger B.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/06/1864","commission_date":"12/06/1864","termination_date":"05/07/1873","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":415,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"George Washington","nomination_date":"01/26/1796","predecessor_last_name":"Blair","predecessor_first_name":"John","senate_confirmation_date":"01/27/1796","commission_date":"01/27/1796","termination_date":"06/19/1811","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":417,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/13/1906","predecessor_last_name":"Thomas","predecessor_first_name":"Edward B.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/09/1907","commission_date":"01/09/1907","termination_date":"12/24/1922","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":416,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Connecticut","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/05/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Eginton","predecessor_first_name":"Warren W.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/28/1994","commission_date":"09/29/1994"}
{"judge_id":3372,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Jenkins","predecessor_first_name":"Martin J.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/10/2011","commission_date":"05/12/2011"}
{"judge_id":3460,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/04/2013","predecessor_last_name":"Dearie","predecessor_first_name":"Raymond Joseph","senate_confirmation_date":"03/04/2013","commission_date":"03/05/2013"}
{"judge_id":3486,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/07/2013","predecessor_last_name":"Linn","predecessor_first_name":"Richard","senate_confirmation_date":"08/01/2013","commission_date":"08/02/2013"}
{"judge_id":2714,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/03/1912","predecessor_last_name":"Locke","predecessor_first_name":"James W.","termination_date":"03/03/1913","termination_reason":"Recess Appointment-Not Confirmed"}
{"judge_id":3003,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/05/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Greenberg","predecessor_first_name":"Morton I.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/09/2003","commission_date":"06/10/2003","termination_date":"02/15/2005","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2963,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/23/2002","predecessor_last_name":"Thompson","predecessor_first_name":"Anne Elise","senate_confirmation_date":"11/14/2002","commission_date":"12/04/2002"}
{"judge_id":418,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/24/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Vukasin, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"John P.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/08/1995","commission_date":"05/10/1995","retirement_from_active_service":"06/30/2009"}
{"judge_id":419,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maryland","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/15/1931","predecessor_last_name":"Soper","predecessor_first_name":"Morris A.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/12/1932","commission_date":"01/12/1932","retirement_from_active_service":"07/31/1953","termination_date":"10/16/1962","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3510,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/06/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Illston","predecessor_first_name":"Susan Yvonne","senate_confirmation_date":"03/05/2014","commission_date":"03/07/2014"}
{"judge_id":3290,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/22/2009","predecessor_last_name":"Anderson, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"George Ross","senate_confirmation_date":"08/05/2010","commission_date":"08/20/2010"}
{"judge_id":420,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Colorado","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/19/1960","predecessor_last_name":"Knous","predecessor_first_name":"William L.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/01/1960","commission_date":"03/05/1960","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1973","termination_date":"09/28/1991","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":421,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/24/1994","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"08/09/1994","commission_date":"08/10/1994","termination_date":"04/26/2010","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":422,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Vermont","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George Washington","nomination_date":"03/04/1791","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/04/1791","commission_date":"03/04/1791","termination_date":"01/01/1793","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":423,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/22/1954","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/20/1954","commission_date":"07/20/1954","retirement_from_active_service":"01/31/1965","termination_date":"08/14/1974","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":424,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Rutherford B. Hayes","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/14/1878","predecessor_last_name":"Blatchford","predecessor_first_name":"Samuel","senate_confirmation_date":"03/25/1878","commission_date":"03/25/1878","termination_date":"06/01/1881","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":425,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/07/1986","predecessor_last_name":"Miner","predecessor_first_name":"Roger J.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/14/1986","commission_date":"03/17/1986","retirement_from_active_service":"06/30/1996","termination_date":"12/01/1996","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":426,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/07/1971","predecessor_last_name":"Barnes","predecessor_first_name":"Stanley Nelson","senate_confirmation_date":"04/21/1971","commission_date":"04/23/1971","retirement_from_active_service":"10/03/1984","termination_date":"03/10/2004","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3409,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/18/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Kleinfeld","predecessor_first_name":"Andrew Jay","senate_confirmation_date":"12/15/2011","commission_date":"01/11/2012"}
{"judge_id":427,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/11/1947","predecessor_last_name":"Caillouet","predecessor_first_name":"Adrian J.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/18/1947","commission_date":"12/20/1947","termination_date":"10/05/1975","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":428,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Utah","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/12/1954","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/27/1954","commission_date":"05/28/1954","retirement_from_active_service":"08/17/1971","termination_date":"08/13/1996","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3408,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Montana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/04/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Molloy","predecessor_first_name":"Donald W.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/05/2011","commission_date":"12/06/2011"}
{"judge_id":429,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of West Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/15/1964","predecessor_last_name":"Watkins","predecessor_first_name":"Harry E.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/30/1964","commission_date":"05/01/1964","termination_date":"02/15/1974","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3528,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maryland","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/06/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Titus","predecessor_first_name":"Roger W.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/01/2014","commission_date":"05/02/2014"}
{"judge_id":430,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/02/1974","predecessor_last_name":"Roth","predecessor_first_name":"Stephen John","senate_confirmation_date":"12/18/1974","commission_date":"12/20/1974","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1989"}
{"judge_id":3543,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/06/2014","senate_confirmation_date":"06/04/2014","commission_date":"06/05/2014"}
{"judge_id":431,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/12/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Diamond","predecessor_first_name":"Gustave","senate_confirmation_date":"10/06/1994","commission_date":"10/07/1994","termination_date":"01/30/2004","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":432,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/13/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/10/1979","commission_date":"05/11/1979","termination_date":"05/05/1985","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2780,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia [Supreme Court of the District of Columbia]","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William McKinley","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/21/1899","predecessor_last_name":"McComas","predecessor_first_name":"Louis Emory","senate_confirmation_date":"03/02/1899","commission_date":"03/02/1899","termination_date":"05/01/1903","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":433,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Nevada","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/25/1978","predecessor_last_name":"Thompson","predecessor_first_name":"Bruce R.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/11/1978","commission_date":"08/11/1978","termination_date":"10/09/1986","termination_reason":"Impeachment & Conviction"}
{"judge_id":434,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/15/1936","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/20/1936","commission_date":"06/22/1936","retirement_from_active_service":"04/03/1959","termination_date":"03/02/1969","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":435,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Connecticut","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/05/1961","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/14/1961","commission_date":"09/18/1961","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/1983","termination_date":"09/24/1997","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":436,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/12/1945","predecessor_last_name":"Arnold","predecessor_first_name":"Thurman W.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/24/1945","commission_date":"09/28/1945","termination_date":"07/13/1954","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":437,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/07/1969","predecessor_last_name":"Clayton","predecessor_first_name":"Claude Feemster","senate_confirmation_date":"10/15/1969","commission_date":"10/17/1969","termination_date":"01/15/1992","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":438,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Grover Cleveland","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/17/1894","predecessor_last_name":"Key","predecessor_first_name":"David M.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/21/1895","commission_date":"01/21/1895","termination_date":"03/15/1908","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":439,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/1939","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/07/1939","commission_date":"03/09/1939","termination_date":"12/13/1963","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":440,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Idaho","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/18/1943","predecessor_last_name":"Cavanah","predecessor_first_name":"Charles C.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/05/1943","commission_date":"03/10/1943","retirement_from_active_service":"04/30/1964","termination_date":"12/30/1966","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":441,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Hampshire","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Andrew Johnson","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/27/1866","predecessor_last_name":"Harvey","predecessor_first_name":"Matthew","senate_confirmation_date":"07/27/1866","commission_date":"07/27/1866","termination_date":"01/02/1891","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2960,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/23/2002","predecessor_last_name":"Cobb","predecessor_first_name":"Howell","senate_confirmation_date":"10/02/2002","commission_date":"10/10/2002"}
{"judge_id":442,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/13/1977","predecessor_last_name":"Becker","predecessor_first_name":"William H.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/01/1977","commission_date":"07/05/1977","retirement_from_active_service":"08/01/1991","termination_date":"07/31/2000","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":443,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/28/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/31/1979","commission_date":"11/02/1979","termination_date":"10/01/1981","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":444,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/02/1949","predecessor_last_name":"Murphy","predecessor_first_name":"Frank","senate_confirmation_date":"08/18/1949","commission_date":"08/19/1949","retirement_from_active_service":"06/12/1967","termination_date":"06/13/1977","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":445,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/08/1925","predecessor_last_name":"Lynch","predecessor_first_name":"Charles F.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/17/1925","commission_date":"12/17/1925","termination_date":"06/25/1938","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":446,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/15/1914","predecessor_last_name":"Day","predecessor_first_name":"William Louis","senate_confirmation_date":"07/21/1914","commission_date":"07/21/1914","termination_date":"07/24/1916","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":447,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/11/1974","predecessor_last_name":"Hoffman","predecessor_first_name":"Walter E.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/19/1974","commission_date":"12/20/1974","retirement_from_active_service":"07/31/1991","termination_date":"05/06/2004","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":448,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/21/1955","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"08/01/1955","commission_date":"08/03/1955","termination_date":"09/18/1966","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":449,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/1950","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/08/1950","commission_date":"03/09/1950","retirement_from_active_service":"03/01/1969","termination_date":"08/01/1977","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2723,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/07/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Guy, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Ralph B.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/31/1997","commission_date":"08/01/1997"}
{"judge_id":450,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George Washington","nomination_date":"12/21/1796","predecessor_last_name":"Pendleton","predecessor_first_name":"Nathaniel","senate_confirmation_date":"12/27/1796","commission_date":"01/02/1797","termination_date":"05/12/1801","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":451,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Mississippi","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/24/1958","predecessor_last_name":"Cox","predecessor_first_name":"Alan","senate_confirmation_date":"03/04/1958","commission_date":"03/12/1958","termination_date":"11/23/1967","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":452,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/02/1914","predecessor_last_name":"Jones","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas Goode","senate_confirmation_date":"05/02/1914","commission_date":"05/02/1914","termination_date":"12/21/1929","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":453,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/20/1990","predecessor_last_name":"Churchill","predecessor_first_name":"James Paul","senate_confirmation_date":"06/18/1990","commission_date":"06/19/1990","retirement_from_active_service":"02/28/2013"}
{"judge_id":454,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/01/1991","predecessor_last_name":"Schwartz, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Charles","senate_confirmation_date":"11/21/1991","commission_date":"11/25/1991","termination_date":"11/27/2001","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":455,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/10/1980","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/26/1980","commission_date":"06/30/1980","termination_date":"01/31/2009","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":456,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/24/1990","predecessor_last_name":"Davis","predecessor_first_name":"Oscar Hirsh","senate_confirmation_date":"04/27/1990","commission_date":"04/30/1990","retirement_from_active_service":"02/01/2006"}
{"judge_id":457,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Wisconsin","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/07/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Evans","predecessor_first_name":"Terence T.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/17/1996","commission_date":"07/29/1996","retirement_from_active_service":"10/31/2012"}
{"judge_id":458,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/20/1922","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/22/1922","commission_date":"12/22/1922","termination_date":"06/12/1928","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":459,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maine","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/10/1947","predecessor_last_name":"Peters","predecessor_first_name":"John A.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/14/1947","commission_date":"03/24/1947","termination_date":"11/18/1956","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":460,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"James Buchanan","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/09/1857","predecessor_last_name":"Curtis","predecessor_first_name":"Benjamin R.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/12/1858","commission_date":"01/12/1858","termination_date":"07/25/1881","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2942,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/04/2001","predecessor_last_name":"Hall","predecessor_first_name":"Cynthia Holcomb","senate_confirmation_date":"07/18/2002","commission_date":"07/30/2002"}
{"judge_id":3298,"court_name":"U. S. Customs Court","court_type":"U. S. Customs Court","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/04/1928","predecessor_last_name":"Adamson","predecessor_first_name":"William C.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/25/1928","commission_date":"05/26/1928","termination_date":"03/01/1953","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":461,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/16/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Rovner","predecessor_first_name":"Ilana Diamond","senate_confirmation_date":"10/06/1994","commission_date":"10/07/1994","retirement_from_active_service":"08/12/2009","termination_date":"12/31/2010","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":462,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/26/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/03/1985","commission_date":"04/04/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"03/01/2001","termination_date":"09/16/2005","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":463,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Kentucky","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William McKinley","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/05/1901","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/17/1901","commission_date":"12/17/1901","termination_date":"06/12/1934","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":464,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/15/1923","predecessor_last_name":"Smith","predecessor_first_name":"Henry A. M.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/17/1924","commission_date":"01/21/1924","termination_date":"03/04/1934","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":465,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/19/1982","predecessor_last_name":"Fairchild","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas Edward","senate_confirmation_date":"03/18/1982","commission_date":"03/19/1982","retirement_from_active_service":"07/02/2004","termination_date":"11/10/2012","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":466,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/15/1965","predecessor_last_name":"Hartigan","predecessor_first_name":"John Patrick","senate_confirmation_date":"10/01/1965","commission_date":"10/02/1965","retirement_from_active_service":"02/01/1989","termination_date":"12/07/2009","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":467,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Kentucky","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/06/1993","predecessor_last_name":"Siler, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Eugene E.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/30/1993","commission_date":"10/01/1993","termination_date":"01/08/2013","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":468,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Vermont","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/03/1972","predecessor_last_name":"Leddy","predecessor_first_name":"Bernard J.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/08/1972","commission_date":"06/09/1972","retirement_from_active_service":"01/31/1989","termination_date":"01/13/1993","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3111,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/25/2006","predecessor_last_name":"Block","predecessor_first_name":"Frederic","senate_confirmation_date":"05/04/2006","commission_date":"06/07/2006"}
{"judge_id":3362,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Thornburg","predecessor_first_name":"Lacy H.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/10/2011","commission_date":"03/11/2011"}
{"judge_id":469,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/06/1962","predecessor_last_name":"Hartshorne","predecessor_first_name":"Richard","senate_confirmation_date":"08/01/1962","commission_date":"08/02/1962","retirement_from_active_service":"09/11/1974","termination_date":"01/07/1991","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":470,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/04/1976","predecessor_last_name":"Rosenberg","predecessor_first_name":"Louis","senate_confirmation_date":"05/18/1976","commission_date":"05/21/1976","retirement_from_active_service":"11/28/1994"}
{"judge_id":471,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/17/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/25/1979","commission_date":"09/26/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"10/09/1999"}
{"judge_id":3019,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/01/2003","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/31/2003","commission_date":"08/01/2003"}
{"judge_id":472,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia [Supreme Court of the District of Columbia]","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Benjamin Harrison","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/12/1892","predecessor_last_name":"James","predecessor_first_name":"Charles P.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/28/1893","commission_date":"01/28/1893","termination_date":"04/22/1901","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":473,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/29/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Jones","predecessor_first_name":"Nathaniel Raphael","senate_confirmation_date":"12/22/1995","commission_date":"12/26/1995"}
{"judge_id":3299,"court_name":"U. S. Customs Court","court_type":"U. S. Customs Court","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/11/1942","predecessor_last_name":"Brown","predecessor_first_name":"George S.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/11/1942","commission_date":"05/14/1942","termination_date":"07/09/1952","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":474,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/06/1927","predecessor_last_name":"Hand","predecessor_first_name":"Augustus N.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/19/1927","commission_date":"12/19/1927","termination_date":"03/14/1934","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":475,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/22/1965","predecessor_last_name":"Cameron","predecessor_first_name":"Benjamin Franklin","senate_confirmation_date":"07/26/1965","commission_date":"07/26/1965","retirement_from_active_service":"05/31/1981","termination_date":"01/31/1984","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":3288,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/24/2010","predecessor_last_name":"Filip","predecessor_first_name":"Mark R.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/12/2010","commission_date":"07/13/2010"}
{"judge_id":476,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maryland","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/06/1927","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/19/1927","commission_date":"12/19/1927","termination_date":"06/01/1955","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":477,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/09/1937","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/15/1937","commission_date":"03/20/1937","termination_date":"07/11/1947","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":478,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/13/1995","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/08/1995","commission_date":"05/10/1995"}
{"judge_id":479,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/24/1991","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"11/15/1991","commission_date":"11/18/1991","retirement_from_active_service":"11/20/2003"}
{"judge_id":480,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/27/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Bonner","predecessor_first_name":"Robert C.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/06/1994","commission_date":"05/09/1994","termination_date":"08/01/2014","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":3238,"court_name":"Court of Claims","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/08/1964","predecessor_last_name":"Whitaker","predecessor_first_name":"Samuel E.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/17/1964","commission_date":"09/18/1964","termination_date":"04/12/1972","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2781,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Arizona","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/11/1998","predecessor_last_name":"Browning","predecessor_first_name":"William D.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/31/1998","commission_date":"08/03/1998"}
{"judge_id":481,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/26/1978","predecessor_last_name":"Rubin","predecessor_first_name":"Alvin B.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/17/1978","commission_date":"05/19/1978","termination_date":"08/06/1993","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":482,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/14/1965","predecessor_last_name":"Duncan","predecessor_first_name":"Richard M.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/11/1965","commission_date":"08/11/1965","retirement_from_active_service":"08/19/1980","termination_date":"06/01/1995","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3024,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/12/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Hansen","predecessor_first_name":"David R.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/04/2003","commission_date":"09/10/2003"}
{"judge_id":2976,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/01/2002","predecessor_last_name":"Jackson","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas Penfield","senate_confirmation_date":"11/14/2002","commission_date":"11/15/2002"}
{"judge_id":483,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Rhode Island","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"James A. Garfield","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/09/1881","predecessor_last_name":"Knowles","predecessor_first_name":"John P.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/21/1881","commission_date":"03/21/1881","termination_date":"07/23/1884","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":484,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/16/1967","predecessor_last_name":"Miller, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Shackelford","senate_confirmation_date":"04/05/1967","commission_date":"04/05/1967","termination_date":"06/05/1970","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":485,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/16/1967","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/02/1967","commission_date":"03/04/1967","termination_date":"06/15/1975","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":486,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/29/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/23/1979","commission_date":"07/24/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"09/01/1992"}
{"judge_id":487,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/05/1987","predecessor_last_name":"Carter","predecessor_first_name":"Robert L.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/19/1987","commission_date":"12/21/1987","termination_date":"12/31/1993","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":488,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/19/1949","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/02/1949","commission_date":"06/06/1949","termination_date":"12/09/1953","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":489,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/10/1938","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/16/1938","commission_date":"06/24/1938","retirement_from_active_service":"10/20/1954","termination_date":"08/07/1963","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":490,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John Quincy Adams","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"12/13/1825","predecessor_last_name":"Skinner","predecessor_first_name":"Roger","senate_confirmation_date":"12/14/1825","commission_date":"12/14/1825","termination_date":"08/25/1852","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":3232,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Wisconsin","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/29/2009","predecessor_last_name":"Crabb","predecessor_first_name":"Barbara B.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/04/2010","commission_date":"03/25/2010"}
{"judge_id":491,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/02/1987","predecessor_last_name":"McMillen","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas R.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/19/1988","commission_date":"02/22/1988","retirement_from_active_service":"04/17/2004"}
{"judge_id":492,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of North Dakota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/16/1985","predecessor_last_name":"Van Sickle","predecessor_first_name":"Bruce M.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/16/1985","commission_date":"12/17/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"01/05/2000"}
{"judge_id":493,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/23/1949","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/12/1949","commission_date":"10/13/1949","retirement_from_active_service":"12/28/1974","termination_date":"12/02/1975","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":494,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/24/1954","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"08/10/1954","commission_date":"08/10/1954","retirement_from_active_service":"09/21/1971","termination_date":"10/30/1973","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2943,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/28/2002","predecessor_last_name":"Rambo","predecessor_first_name":"Sylvia H.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/26/2002","commission_date":"07/29/2002"}
{"judge_id":496,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/09/1973","predecessor_last_name":"Palmieri","predecessor_first_name":"Edmund L.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/13/1973","commission_date":"12/19/1973","retirement_from_active_service":"03/31/1987","termination_date":"07/09/2009","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":497,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Hampshire","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/16/1944","predecessor_last_name":"Morris","predecessor_first_name":"George F.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/05/1944","commission_date":"12/09/1944","termination_date":"12/18/1967","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":495,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/10/1909","predecessor_last_name":"Purnell","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas R.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/25/1909","commission_date":"05/25/1909","termination_date":"11/23/1924","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3031,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/28/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Turk","predecessor_first_name":"James C.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/22/2003","commission_date":"09/24/2003"}
{"judge_id":3085,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/14/2005","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/28/2005","commission_date":"06/02/2005"}
{"judge_id":2951,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/23/2002","predecessor_last_name":"Bloch","predecessor_first_name":"Alan N.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/29/2002","commission_date":"07/31/2002"}
{"judge_id":498,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/07/1970","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/13/1970","commission_date":"10/16/1970","retirement_from_active_service":"11/01/1987"}
{"judge_id":499,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/19/1971","predecessor_last_name":"Connell","predecessor_first_name":"James C.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/01/1971","commission_date":"12/06/1971","termination_date":"03/23/1982","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3420,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/28/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Urbina","predecessor_first_name":"Ricardo M.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/22/2012","commission_date":"03/23/2012"}
{"judge_id":500,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/24/1991","predecessor_last_name":"Carr","predecessor_first_name":"George C.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/21/1991","commission_date":"11/25/1991"}
{"judge_id":501,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Mexico","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/14/1986","predecessor_last_name":"Baldock","predecessor_first_name":"Bobby Ray","senate_confirmation_date":"06/13/1986","commission_date":"06/16/1986","retirement_from_active_service":"09/01/2000","termination_date":"06/01/2014","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3008,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/27/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Buttram Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"H. Dean","senate_confirmation_date":"05/22/2003","commission_date":"05/28/2003"}
{"judge_id":2998,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/07/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Norris","predecessor_first_name":"Alan E.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/05/2003","commission_date":"05/07/2003"}
{"judge_id":502,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/02/1974","predecessor_last_name":"Bohanon","predecessor_first_name":"Luther L.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/18/1974","commission_date":"12/20/1974","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/1992","termination_date":"09/22/2008","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":503,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/25/1978","predecessor_last_name":"Gubow","predecessor_first_name":"Lawrence","senate_confirmation_date":"09/22/1978","commission_date":"09/23/1978","retirement_from_active_service":"12/30/1996"}
{"judge_id":3053,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/25/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Ferguson","predecessor_first_name":"Wilkie D.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/18/2004","commission_date":"05/18/2004"}
{"judge_id":504,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/19/1962","predecessor_last_name":"Morrill","predecessor_first_name":"Mendon","senate_confirmation_date":"04/02/1962","commission_date":"04/07/1962","retirement_from_active_service":"06/01/1974","termination_date":"07/16/1986","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3516,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/06/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Lamberth","predecessor_first_name":"Royce C.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/26/2014","commission_date":"03/28/2014"}
{"judge_id":505,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/09/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Freeman","predecessor_first_name":"Richard C.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/06/1994","commission_date":"05/09/1994","retirement_from_active_service":"02/09/2009"}
{"judge_id":2845,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/14/1999","predecessor_last_name":"McLaughlin","predecessor_first_name":"Linda H.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/10/1999","commission_date":"11/15/1999","termination_date":"01/15/2010","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":506,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/29/1920","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/03/1920","commission_date":"06/03/1920","retirement_from_active_service":"09/30/1941","termination_date":"07/16/1946","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":507,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/15/1962","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/20/1962","commission_date":"09/28/1962","retirement_from_active_service":"02/07/1972","termination_date":"09/17/1996","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1831,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/26/1991","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/27/1992","commission_date":"03/02/1992","retirement_from_active_service":"08/31/2011"}
{"judge_id":508,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of West Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/26/1976","predecessor_last_name":"Hall","predecessor_first_name":"Kenneth K.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/01/1976","commission_date":"09/03/1976"}
{"judge_id":509,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Arizona","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/30/1966","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/20/1966","commission_date":"11/03/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"11/30/1983","termination_date":"09/14/2000","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":510,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/01/1965","predecessor_last_name":"McLaughlin","predecessor_first_name":"Charles F.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/11/1965","commission_date":"03/11/1965","retirement_from_active_service":"11/30/1977","termination_date":"05/11/1989","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":511,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Arizona","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/30/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/19/1979","commission_date":"06/21/1979","termination_date":"06/18/1988","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2952,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/22/2002","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/12/2002","commission_date":"09/13/2002"}
{"judge_id":512,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/12/1930","predecessor_last_name":"Henning","predecessor_first_name":"Edward J.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/08/1930","commission_date":"04/08/1930","retirement_from_active_service":"08/31/1940","termination_date":"08/04/1945","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3425,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/08/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Rainey","predecessor_first_name":"John David","senate_confirmation_date":"04/26/2012","commission_date":"04/26/2012","termination_date":"06/02/2014","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":513,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/26/1971","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/20/1971","commission_date":"05/20/1971","retirement_from_active_service":"12/01/1987","termination_date":"06/17/1990","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":514,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/26/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Lowe","predecessor_first_name":"Mary Johnson","senate_confirmation_date":"08/09/1994","commission_date":"08/10/1994","retirement_from_active_service":"12/15/2011"}
{"judge_id":515,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/03/1907","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"01/13/1908","commission_date":"01/13/1908","termination_date":"05/23/1928","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":516,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Washington","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/11/1981","predecessor_last_name":"Sharp","predecessor_first_name":"Morell E.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/25/1981","commission_date":"09/28/1981","retirement_from_active_service":"07/27/2006"}
{"judge_id":517,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Connecticut","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/01/1992","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"08/12/1992","commission_date":"08/17/1992","retirement_from_active_service":"02/04/2003"}
{"judge_id":518,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia [Supreme Court of the District of Columbia], Chief Justice","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/08/1914","predecessor_last_name":"Clabaugh","predecessor_first_name":"Harry M.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/15/1914","commission_date":"06/15/1914","termination_date":"05/31/1918","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":3077,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/20/2004","predecessor_last_name":"Nimmons, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Ralph W.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/07/2004","commission_date":"09/10/2004"}
{"judge_id":519,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/19/1977","predecessor_last_name":"Noel, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"James L.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/13/1977","commission_date":"06/14/1977","termination_date":"06/30/1979","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2700,"court_name":"Court of Claims, Chief Judge","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/16/1964","predecessor_last_name":"Jones","predecessor_first_name":"John Marvin","senate_confirmation_date":"07/02/1964","commission_date":"07/08/1964","retirement_from_active_service":"03/01/1977","termination_date":"09/30/1982","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":520,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/07/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"11/01/1985","commission_date":"11/04/1985","termination_date":"11/16/1987","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":521,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Mississippi","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/01/1929","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/02/1929","commission_date":"03/02/1929","retirement_from_active_service":"03/22/1957","termination_date":"08/28/1974","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":522,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/14/1981","predecessor_last_name":"Pittman","predecessor_first_name":"T. Virgil","senate_confirmation_date":"11/18/1981","commission_date":"11/18/1981","termination_date":"04/25/1988","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":523,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia [Supreme Court of the District of Columbia]","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/23/1930","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/01/1930","commission_date":"07/07/1930","termination_date":"09/09/1939","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":524,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/07/1970","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"11/25/1970","commission_date":"12/01/1970","retirement_from_active_service":"03/20/1981","termination_date":"07/21/1990","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3117,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/14/2005","predecessor_last_name":"Zatkoff","predecessor_first_name":"Lawrence P.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/08/2006","commission_date":"06/12/2006"}
{"judge_id":525,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia [Supreme Court of the District of Columbia]","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Rutherford B. Hayes","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/26/1879","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/01/1879","commission_date":"03/01/1879","termination_date":"07/01/1899","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":526,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Mississippi","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/20/1961","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/27/1961","commission_date":"06/30/1961","retirement_from_active_service":"10/04/1982","termination_date":"02/25/1988","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":527,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Chester A. Arthur","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/24/1882","predecessor_last_name":"Wallace","predecessor_first_name":"William J.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/04/1882","commission_date":"05/04/1882","termination_date":"06/14/1902","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":528,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/18/1929","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/29/1929","commission_date":"05/01/1929","retirement_from_active_service":"01/31/1951","termination_date":"12/21/1957","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":529,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/11/1982","predecessor_last_name":"Crocker","predecessor_first_name":"Myron D.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/31/1982","commission_date":"04/01/1982","retirement_from_active_service":"05/13/1996","termination_date":"05/07/2012","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":530,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Wisconsin","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/21/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/31/1979","commission_date":"11/02/1979","chief_judge_begin":2001,"chief_judge_end":2010,"retirement_from_active_service":"03/24/2010"}
{"judge_id":3522,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Kansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/06/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Lungstrum","predecessor_first_name":"John Watson","senate_confirmation_date":"04/30/2014","commission_date":"05/01/2014"}
{"judge_id":531,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Arizona","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/26/1963","predecessor_last_name":"Davis","predecessor_first_name":"Arthur M.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/25/1963","commission_date":"10/02/1963","retirement_from_active_service":"10/01/1979","termination_date":"06/29/1986","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2813,"court_name":"Circuit Court of the District of Columbia","court_type":"USCC","president_name":"John Adams","president_party":"Federalist","nomination_date":"02/28/1801","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/03/1801","commission_date":"03/03/1801","termination_date":"02/24/1806","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2926,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/21/2001","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/18/2002","commission_date":"03/19/2002"}
{"judge_id":532,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/31/1962","predecessor_last_name":"Tolin","predecessor_first_name":"Ernest A.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/25/1962","commission_date":"08/28/1962","termination_date":"09/18/1966","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":533,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/24/1961","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"08/09/1961","commission_date":"08/10/1961","termination_date":"07/05/1966","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3553,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Vermont","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/20/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Sessions III","predecessor_first_name":"William K.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/24/2014","commission_date":"08/04/2014"}
{"judge_id":534,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John Quincy Adams","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"05/05/1826","predecessor_last_name":"Tait","predecessor_first_name":"Charles","senate_confirmation_date":"05/22/1826","commission_date":"05/22/1826","termination_date":"02/28/1849","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2706,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John Quincy Adams","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"12/11/1828","predecessor_last_name":"Byrd","predecessor_first_name":"Charles Willing","termination_date":"03/03/1829","termination_reason":"Recess Appointment-Not Confirmed"}
{"judge_id":535,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/14/1961","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/21/1961","commission_date":"09/22/1961","retirement_from_active_service":"01/31/1972","termination_date":"07/21/1978","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":536,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/16/1959","predecessor_last_name":"Jertberg","predecessor_first_name":"Gilbert H.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/14/1959","commission_date":"09/21/1959","termination_date":"09/18/1966","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":3037,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/01/2003","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/30/2003","commission_date":"10/03/2003"}
{"judge_id":537,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/13/1905","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/17/1905","commission_date":"03/17/1905","termination_date":"10/29/1913","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3083,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/14/2005","predecessor_last_name":"Baer, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Harold","senate_confirmation_date":"04/11/2005","commission_date":"04/15/2005"}
{"judge_id":538,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Kansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/24/1981","predecessor_last_name":"Theis","predecessor_first_name":"Frank G.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/09/1981","commission_date":"12/10/1981","retirement_from_active_service":"11/15/1996"}
{"judge_id":539,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/18/1976","predecessor_last_name":"Austin","predecessor_first_name":"Richard B.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/16/1976","commission_date":"06/16/1976","termination_date":"06/30/1981","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":540,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/22/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/25/1979","commission_date":"09/26/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"08/15/1994"}
{"judge_id":541,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/31/1987","predecessor_last_name":"Woodward","predecessor_first_name":"Halbert O.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/08/1987","commission_date":"12/09/1987"}
{"judge_id":542,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/11/1966","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"08/10/1966","commission_date":"08/11/1966","termination_date":"04/24/1999","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3443,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/10/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Whelan","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas J.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/22/2012","commission_date":"10/01/2012"}
{"judge_id":543,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/08/1947","predecessor_last_name":"O`Donoghue","predecessor_first_name":"Daniel W.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/03/1947","commission_date":"02/05/1947","retirement_from_active_service":"04/02/1971","termination_date":"01/10/1988","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":544,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Wisconsin","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/20/1983","predecessor_last_name":"Gordon","predecessor_first_name":"Myron L.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/04/1983","commission_date":"11/07/1983","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/1997","termination_date":"07/17/2012","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":545,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/27/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Hawkins","predecessor_first_name":"Falcon B.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/10/1994","commission_date":"03/11/1994","retirement_from_active_service":"10/03/2013"}
{"judge_id":546,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/28/1967","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/14/1967","commission_date":"12/14/1967","retirement_from_active_service":"07/01/1989"}
{"judge_id":547,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Millard Fillmore","president_party":"Whig","nomination_date":"12/11/1851","predecessor_last_name":"Woodbury","predecessor_first_name":"Levi","senate_confirmation_date":"12/20/1851","commission_date":"12/20/1851","termination_date":"09/30/1857","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":548,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/03/1962","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"08/25/1962","commission_date":"08/27/1962","termination_date":"09/18/1966","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":549,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"George Washington","nomination_date":"09/24/1789","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/26/1789","commission_date":"09/27/1789","termination_date":"09/13/1810","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":550,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Washington","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/09/1912","predecessor_last_name":"Donworth","predecessor_first_name":"George","senate_confirmation_date":"05/01/1912","commission_date":"05/01/1912","retirement_from_active_service":"11/03/1939","termination_date":"01/25/1944","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":551,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"James Monroe","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"12/19/1821","predecessor_last_name":"Davies","predecessor_first_name":"William","senate_confirmation_date":"01/10/1822","commission_date":"01/10/1822","termination_date":"05/07/1839","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":552,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maine","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/11/1981","predecessor_last_name":"Mitchell","predecessor_first_name":"George J.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/25/1981","commission_date":"09/28/1981","termination_date":"11/20/1989","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3365,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Scullin, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Frederick J.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/28/2011","commission_date":"03/30/2011"}
{"judge_id":553,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"Benjamin Harrison","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/16/1891","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/17/1892","commission_date":"03/17/1892","termination_date":"05/24/1909","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":3318,"court_name":"U. S. Customs Court","court_type":"U. S. Customs Court","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/20/1932","predecessor_last_name":"Fischer","predecessor_first_name":"Israel F.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/28/1932","commission_date":"07/08/1932","termination_date":"10/31/1942","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":3369,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Adams, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Henry Lee","senate_confirmation_date":"05/02/2011","commission_date":"05/03/2011"}
{"judge_id":554,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/21/1959","predecessor_last_name":"Paul, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"John","senate_confirmation_date":"08/12/1959","commission_date":"08/13/1959","retirement_from_active_service":"10/12/1976","termination_date":"10/30/1989","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":555,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Connecticut","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/29/1977","predecessor_last_name":"Zampano","predecessor_first_name":"Robert C.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/05/1977","commission_date":"08/05/1977","termination_date":"07/11/1996","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":556,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/24/1991","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/12/1991","commission_date":"09/16/1991","retirement_from_active_service":"10/31/2013"}
{"judge_id":2724,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/24/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Garcia","predecessor_first_name":"Edward J.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/09/1997","commission_date":"11/12/1997","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/2008","termination_date":"12/01/2011","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":557,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/11/1954","predecessor_last_name":"Proctor","predecessor_first_name":"James M.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/30/1954","commission_date":"03/31/1954","retirement_from_active_service":"01/22/1969","termination_date":"09/22/1990","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":558,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Andrew Jackson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/06/1836","predecessor_last_name":"Barbour","predecessor_first_name":"Philip P.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/19/1836","commission_date":"04/19/1836","termination_date":"03/03/1841","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":559,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Colorado","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/31/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Finesilver","predecessor_first_name":"Sherman G.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/30/1995","commission_date":"06/30/1995","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/2013"}
{"judge_id":2854,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/05/1999","predecessor_last_name":"Patterson, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Robert P.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/24/2000","commission_date":"03/09/2000"}
{"judge_id":560,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/02/1987","predecessor_last_name":"Gagliardi","predecessor_first_name":"Lee P.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/07/1987","commission_date":"05/07/1987","termination_date":"05/21/1988","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":561,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/24/1939","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/31/1939","commission_date":"06/02/1939","termination_date":"11/27/1940","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":2881,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/11/2000","predecessor_last_name":"Marovich","predecessor_first_name":"George M.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/30/2000","commission_date":"07/14/2000"}
{"judge_id":3381,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/2011","predecessor_last_name":"McDade","predecessor_first_name":"Joe B.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/02/2011","commission_date":"08/03/2011"}
{"judge_id":562,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/15/1962","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/07/1962","commission_date":"02/17/1962","retirement_from_active_service":"01/12/1982","termination_date":"04/07/2006","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":563,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/06/1993","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"11/20/1993","commission_date":"11/22/1993","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/2009"}
{"judge_id":564,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Mississippi","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/23/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/16/1985","commission_date":"10/17/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"06/01/2007"}
{"judge_id":565,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/22/1936","predecessor_last_name":"Meek","predecessor_first_name":"Edward R.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/30/1936","commission_date":"02/05/1936","retirement_from_active_service":"11/01/1965","termination_date":"01/26/1974","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":566,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/19/1939","predecessor_last_name":"Gore","predecessor_first_name":"John J.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/12/1939","commission_date":"07/12/1939","termination_date":"01/07/1957","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":567,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/22/1986","predecessor_last_name":"Hall","predecessor_first_name":"Cynthia Holcomb","senate_confirmation_date":"06/06/1986","commission_date":"06/09/1986","termination_date":"07/18/1998","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":568,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of North Dakota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/21/1955","predecessor_last_name":"Vogel","predecessor_first_name":"Charles J.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/22/1955","commission_date":"07/27/1955","retirement_from_active_service":"08/27/1971","termination_date":"04/18/1996","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":569,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"James Monroe","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"01/11/1819","predecessor_last_name":"Stephens","predecessor_first_name":"William","senate_confirmation_date":"01/11/1819","commission_date":"01/14/1819","termination_date":"03/09/1821","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":3356,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Patel","predecessor_first_name":"Marilyn Hall","senate_confirmation_date":"02/14/2011","commission_date":"03/03/2011"}
{"judge_id":570,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maryland","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/04/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Black, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Walter E.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/11/1995","commission_date":"08/14/1995","termination_date":"11/12/2009","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":571,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Arizona","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/08/1961","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"08/21/1961","commission_date":"08/21/1961","termination_date":"07/11/1963","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3502,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/04/2013","predecessor_last_name":"Lazzara","predecessor_first_name":"Richard A.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/20/2013","commission_date":"12/26/2013"}
{"judge_id":572,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/21/1924","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"01/31/1924","commission_date":"01/31/1924","termination_date":"03/03/1943","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":573,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Abraham Lincoln","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/01/1862","predecessor_last_name":"Campbell","predecessor_first_name":"John","senate_confirmation_date":"12/08/1862","commission_date":"12/08/1862","termination_date":"03/04/1877","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":574,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/06/1936","predecessor_last_name":"Grubb","predecessor_first_name":"William I.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/22/1936","commission_date":"01/28/1936","termination_date":"12/07/1938","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":575,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/10/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/04/1979","commission_date":"10/05/1979","termination_date":"06/30/2000","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":576,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Massachusetts","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John Adams","president_party":"Federalist","nomination_date":"02/18/1801","predecessor_last_name":"Lowell","predecessor_first_name":"John","senate_confirmation_date":"02/20/1801","commission_date":"02/20/1801","termination_date":"07/10/1841","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":577,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/03/1964","predecessor_last_name":"Egan","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas C.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/14/1964","commission_date":"03/17/1964","retirement_from_active_service":"05/06/1974","termination_date":"03/08/1984","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":578,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/06/1916","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/15/1916","commission_date":"05/15/1916","termination_date":"06/12/1920","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3265,"court_name":"Court of Claims","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"Chester A. Arthur","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/15/1885","predecessor_last_name":"Richardson","predecessor_first_name":"William A.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/20/1885","commission_date":"01/20/1885","termination_date":"05/05/1902","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3268,"court_name":"Court of Claims","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"Rutherford B. Hayes","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/12/1877","predecessor_last_name":"Loring","predecessor_first_name":"Edward G.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/14/1877","commission_date":"12/14/1877","termination_date":"12/09/1881","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2929,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/23/2002","predecessor_last_name":"Ludwig","predecessor_first_name":"Edmund V.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/18/2002","commission_date":"04/23/2002"}
{"judge_id":2939,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/23/2002","predecessor_last_name":"Brown","predecessor_first_name":"Paul N.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/09/2002","commission_date":"05/10/2002"}
{"judge_id":3175,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/15/2007","predecessor_last_name":"Ellis III","predecessor_first_name":"T.S.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/10/2008","commission_date":"06/23/2008"}
{"judge_id":579,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Minnesota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/19/1993","predecessor_last_name":"MacLaughlin","predecessor_first_name":"Harry H.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/25/1994","commission_date":"03/28/1994"}
{"judge_id":2701,"court_name":"Court of Claims","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/31/1962","predecessor_last_name":"Madden","predecessor_first_name":"Joseph W.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/11/1962","commission_date":"04/12/1962","termination_date":"09/30/1982","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":580,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/03/1945","predecessor_last_name":"Deaver","predecessor_first_name":"Bascom S.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/29/1945","commission_date":"01/30/1945","retirement_from_active_service":"06/30/1961","termination_date":"05/19/1969","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":581,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/05/1976","predecessor_last_name":"Putnam","predecessor_first_name":"Richard J.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/17/1976","commission_date":"09/21/1976","termination_date":"12/09/1983","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":582,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/25/1924","predecessor_last_name":"Jack","predecessor_first_name":"George W.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/05/1924","commission_date":"05/05/1924","retirement_from_active_service":"05/17/1953","termination_date":"08/22/1966","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":583,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/21/1953","predecessor_last_name":"Dawkins, Sr.","predecessor_first_name":"Benjamin C.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/31/1953","commission_date":"08/03/1953","retirement_from_active_service":"08/06/1973","termination_date":"08/31/1984","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":584,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/06/1954","predecessor_last_name":"Goddard","predecessor_first_name":"Henry W.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/23/1954","commission_date":"04/27/1954","termination_date":"08/03/1964","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":585,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Kentucky","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/02/1925","predecessor_last_name":"Moorman","predecessor_first_name":"Charles H.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/13/1925","commission_date":"01/13/1925","termination_date":"06/30/1935","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2860,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Nevada","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/06/2000","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/24/2000","commission_date":"05/31/2000","retirement_from_active_service":"07/09/2012"}
{"judge_id":2762,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Arkansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/07/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Waters","predecessor_first_name":"H. Franklin","senate_confirmation_date":"04/02/1998","commission_date":"04/07/1998","retirement_from_active_service":"08/14/2009"}
{"judge_id":586,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Rhode Island","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/11/1954","predecessor_last_name":"Leahy","predecessor_first_name":"Edward L.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/09/1954","commission_date":"02/09/1954","retirement_from_active_service":"03/19/1976","termination_date":"10/22/1985","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":587,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/06/1911","predecessor_last_name":"Tayler","predecessor_first_name":"Robert  Walker","senate_confirmation_date":"05/09/1911","commission_date":"05/09/1911","termination_date":"05/01/1914","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":588,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"William McKinley","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/25/1899","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/28/1899","commission_date":"02/28/1899","termination_date":"02/23/1903","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":589,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of West Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/07/1905","predecessor_last_name":"Jackson","predecessor_first_name":"John J.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/14/1905","commission_date":"03/14/1905","termination_date":"07/30/1920","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":590,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/14/1991","predecessor_last_name":"Hobbs","predecessor_first_name":"Truman M.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/13/1992","commission_date":"03/18/1992","retirement_from_active_service":"04/15/2002","termination_date":"07/16/2011","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3319,"court_name":"Associate Judge, U. S. Court of Customs Appeals (later Customs and Patent Appeals)","court_type":"U. S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/09/1910","senate_confirmation_date":"03/30/1910","commission_date":"03/30/1910","termination_date":"06/28/1921","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":591,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Oregon","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"James Buchanan","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/07/1859","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/09/1859","commission_date":"03/09/1859","termination_date":"03/24/1893","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":592,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/13/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/10/1979","commission_date":"05/11/1979","termination_date":"10/01/1992","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":593,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/03/1986","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/14/1986","commission_date":"03/19/1986","retirement_from_active_service":"04/03/2011"}
{"judge_id":594,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/05/1928","predecessor_last_name":"Tilson","predecessor_first_name":"William Josiah","senate_confirmation_date":"03/19/1928","commission_date":"03/19/1928","termination_date":"10/13/1944","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":595,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/28/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/31/1979","commission_date":"11/02/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"05/01/1994"}
{"judge_id":596,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/15/1963","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/28/1963","commission_date":"04/02/1963","retirement_from_active_service":"04/02/1980","termination_date":"11/03/1993","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3155,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/15/2007","predecessor_last_name":"Leonard","predecessor_first_name":"Timothy D.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/03/2007","commission_date":"08/09/2007"}
{"judge_id":3558,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/13/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Brady","predecessor_first_name":"James J.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/22/2014","commission_date":"07/23/2014"}
{"judge_id":3260,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Indiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/20/2010","predecessor_last_name":"Sharp","predecessor_first_name":"Allen","senate_confirmation_date":"05/11/2010","commission_date":"05/13/2010"}
{"judge_id":597,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William McKinley","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/01/1897","predecessor_last_name":"Morrow","predecessor_first_name":"William W.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/08/1897","commission_date":"06/08/1897","termination_date":"01/26/1913","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":598,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Kansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Abraham Lincoln","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/14/1863","predecessor_last_name":"Williams","predecessor_first_name":"Archibald","senate_confirmation_date":"03/15/1864","commission_date":"03/15/1864","termination_date":"12/12/1873","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":599,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Nebraska","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/19/1942","predecessor_last_name":"Munger","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas C.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/09/1942","commission_date":"02/13/1942","retirement_from_active_service":"04/30/1957","termination_date":"04/20/1972","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3507,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Puerto Rico","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/06/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Dominguez","predecessor_first_name":"Daniel R.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/05/2014","commission_date":"03/07/2014"}
{"judge_id":3103,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Puerto Rico","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/25/2005","predecessor_last_name":"Casellas","predecessor_first_name":"Salvador E.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/06/2006","commission_date":"03/17/2006"}
{"judge_id":600,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/14/1971","predecessor_last_name":"Levin","predecessor_first_name":"Theodore","senate_confirmation_date":"07/22/1971","commission_date":"07/22/1971","retirement_from_active_service":"01/16/1988","termination_date":"03/23/1999","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":601,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/27/1991","predecessor_last_name":"Williams","predecessor_first_name":"Jerre Stockton","senate_confirmation_date":"11/27/1991","commission_date":"12/02/1991","retirement_from_active_service":"07/01/2007"}
{"judge_id":602,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/17/1910","predecessor_last_name":"Knappen","predecessor_first_name":"Loyal Edwin","senate_confirmation_date":"01/31/1910","commission_date":"01/31/1910","termination_date":"10/03/1911","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":603,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/10/1935","predecessor_last_name":"Gilbert","predecessor_first_name":"William Ball","senate_confirmation_date":"01/29/1935","commission_date":"02/01/1935","retirement_from_active_service":"07/03/1957","termination_date":"03/09/1959","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":604,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Nebraska","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/28/1971","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/04/1971","commission_date":"03/05/1971","retirement_from_active_service":"04/16/1981","termination_date":"06/26/1981","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":605,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/31/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Clark","predecessor_first_name":"Charles","senate_confirmation_date":"09/28/1995","commission_date":"10/02/1995"}
{"judge_id":3013,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/05/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Aspen","predecessor_first_name":"Marvin E.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/14/2003","commission_date":"07/15/2003"}
{"judge_id":606,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/26/1943","predecessor_last_name":"Waller","predecessor_first_name":"Curtis L.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/14/1943","commission_date":"04/22/1943","termination_date":"10/01/1947","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":3086,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/14/2005","predecessor_last_name":"Britt","predecessor_first_name":"W. Earl","senate_confirmation_date":"04/28/2005","commission_date":"05/02/2005"}
{"judge_id":607,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Hampshire","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/17/1978","predecessor_last_name":"Bownes","predecessor_first_name":"Hugh H.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/23/1978","commission_date":"06/27/1978","retirement_from_active_service":"09/08/1992","termination_date":"02/22/1999","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":608,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Minnesota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/10/1955","predecessor_last_name":"Joyce","predecessor_first_name":"Matthew M.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/04/1955","commission_date":"02/07/1955","retirement_from_active_service":"05/01/1981","termination_date":"03/02/1992","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":609,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Iowa","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/23/1928","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"01/31/1928","commission_date":"01/31/1928","retirement_from_active_service":"03/01/1949","termination_date":"03/02/1958","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":610,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/22/1978","predecessor_last_name":"Dumbauld","predecessor_first_name":"Edward","senate_confirmation_date":"05/01/1978","commission_date":"05/02/1978","retirement_from_active_service":"01/31/1994"}
{"judge_id":3064,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/20/2004","predecessor_last_name":"Hutton","predecessor_first_name":"Herbert J.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/16/2004","commission_date":"06/22/2004"}
{"judge_id":3341,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/04/2009","predecessor_last_name":"Wilkins","predecessor_first_name":"William W.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/18/2010","commission_date":"12/22/2010"}
{"judge_id":3201,"court_name":"U. S. Court of International Trade","court_type":"U. S. Court of International Trade","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/25/1984","predecessor_last_name":"Newman","predecessor_first_name":"Bernard","senate_confirmation_date":"06/08/1984","commission_date":"06/11/1984","retirement_from_active_service":"10/31/1996","termination_date":"04/27/1999","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":612,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"James Monroe","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"03/01/1821","predecessor_last_name":"Hall","predecessor_first_name":"Dominic A.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/02/1821","commission_date":"03/02/1821","termination_date":"03/03/1823","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":613,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ulysses Grant","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/07/1872","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/07/1872","commission_date":"06/07/1872","termination_date":"07/06/1898","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":3472,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/04/2013","predecessor_last_name":"Tyson","predecessor_first_name":"Ralph E.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/09/2013","commission_date":"05/10/2013"}
{"judge_id":614,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Martin Van Buren","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/14/1840","predecessor_last_name":"Rossell","predecessor_first_name":"William","senate_confirmation_date":"07/21/1840","commission_date":"07/23/1840","termination_date":"02/16/1841","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":615,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Martin Van Buren","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/22/1841","predecessor_last_name":"Dickerson","predecessor_first_name":"Mahlon","senate_confirmation_date":"02/27/1841","commission_date":"03/02/1841","termination_date":"12/10/1862","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":616,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/31/1914","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/28/1914","commission_date":"04/28/1914","termination_date":"09/16/1939","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":617,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Hampshire","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/09/1992","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"08/12/1992","commission_date":"08/17/1992","retirement_from_active_service":"03/15/2007"}
{"judge_id":618,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Nebraska","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/02/1971","predecessor_last_name":"Robinson","predecessor_first_name":"Richard E.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/06/1971","commission_date":"12/09/1971","termination_date":"12/07/1972","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":619,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Idaho","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/03/1907","predecessor_last_name":"Beatty","predecessor_first_name":"James H.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/17/1907","commission_date":"12/17/1907","termination_date":"01/18/1927","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":620,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Indiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/14/1961","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/21/1961","commission_date":"09/22/1961","retirement_from_active_service":"03/31/1993","termination_date":"03/13/2006","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":621,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"Ulysses Grant","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/09/1869","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/22/1869","commission_date":"12/22/1869","termination_date":"09/01/1879","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2768,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/27/1998","predecessor_last_name":"Roettger","predecessor_first_name":"Norman C.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/14/1998","commission_date":"05/22/1998"}
{"judge_id":622,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Washington","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/07/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/03/1985","commission_date":"04/04/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"11/01/1997"}
{"judge_id":623,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/11/1951","predecessor_last_name":"Hulbert","predecessor_first_name":"George Murray","senate_confirmation_date":"07/10/1951","commission_date":"07/11/1951","retirement_from_active_service":"07/28/1961","termination_date":"03/17/1986","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":624,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/28/1970","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/08/1970","commission_date":"10/15/1970","retirement_from_active_service":"10/19/1986"}
{"judge_id":625,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/10/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Spiegel","predecessor_first_name":"S. Arthur","senate_confirmation_date":"12/22/1995","commission_date":"12/26/1995"}
{"judge_id":626,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/16/1939","predecessor_last_name":"Roberts","predecessor_first_name":"Floyd H.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/25/1939","commission_date":"06/02/1939","termination_date":"02/08/1940","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":627,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Massachusetts","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/15/1905","predecessor_last_name":"Lowell","predecessor_first_name":"Francis C.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/23/1905","commission_date":"02/23/1905","termination_date":"09/10/1912","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":628,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/27/1991","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/31/1991","commission_date":"11/05/1991"}
{"judge_id":629,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Puerto Rico","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/21/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Gierbolini-Ortiz","predecessor_first_name":"Gilberto","senate_confirmation_date":"09/28/1994","commission_date":"09/29/1994","retirement_from_active_service":"07/31/2011"}
{"judge_id":630,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/01/1919","predecessor_last_name":"Warrington","predecessor_first_name":"John Wesley","senate_confirmation_date":"10/29/1919","commission_date":"10/29/1919","termination_date":"09/10/1928","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":631,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/07/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Horton","predecessor_first_name":"Odell","senate_confirmation_date":"12/22/1995","commission_date":"12/26/1995","termination_date":"09/08/2011","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3505,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/06/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Ware","predecessor_first_name":"James","senate_confirmation_date":"02/25/2014","commission_date":"02/26/2014"}
{"judge_id":3296,"court_name":"U. S. Customs Court","court_type":"U. S. Customs Court","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/22/1955","predecessor_last_name":"Cline","predecessor_first_name":"Genevieve R.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/29/1955","commission_date":"08/01/1955","retirement_from_active_service":"10/01/1966","termination_date":"03/05/1977","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":632,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Nebraska","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/15/1933","predecessor_last_name":"Woodrough","predecessor_first_name":"Joseph W.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/20/1933","commission_date":"04/27/1933","termination_date":"02/26/1956","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":633,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Minnesota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/01/1945","predecessor_last_name":"Sullivan","predecessor_first_name":"George F.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/17/1945","commission_date":"07/18/1945","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1965","termination_date":"09/16/1974","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":634,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Washington","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/08/1909","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/18/1909","commission_date":"05/18/1909","termination_date":"03/20/1912","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":635,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/08/1947","predecessor_last_name":"Wilson","predecessor_first_name":"James C.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/08/1947","commission_date":"07/09/1947","retirement_from_active_service":"10/01/1966","termination_date":"01/19/1967","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":636,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/14/1961","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/21/1961","commission_date":"09/22/1961","retirement_from_active_service":"11/30/1976","termination_date":"01/12/1981","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":637,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/18/1913","predecessor_last_name":"DeHaven","predecessor_first_name":"John J.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/28/1913","commission_date":"07/28/1913","termination_date":"11/04/1924","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2953,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/21/2002","predecessor_last_name":"Bartlett","predecessor_first_name":"D. Brook","senate_confirmation_date":"08/01/2002","commission_date":"08/02/2002","termination_date":"04/24/2013","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3485,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Nevada","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/04/2013","predecessor_last_name":"Hicks","predecessor_first_name":"Larry R.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/09/2013","commission_date":"07/09/2013"}
{"judge_id":638,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Connecticut","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/07/1983","predecessor_last_name":"Clarie","predecessor_first_name":"T. Emmet","senate_confirmation_date":"07/18/1983","commission_date":"07/19/1983","retirement_from_active_service":"01/02/1998","termination_date":"01/21/2012","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":639,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Minnesota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/05/1987","predecessor_last_name":"Lord","predecessor_first_name":"Miles W.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/07/1987","commission_date":"05/08/1987","retirement_from_active_service":"06/30/1998"}
{"judge_id":640,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/20/1939","predecessor_last_name":"Brandeis","predecessor_first_name":"Louis D.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/04/1939","commission_date":"04/15/1939","retirement_from_active_service":"11/12/1975","termination_date":"01/19/1980","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":641,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/05/1981","predecessor_last_name":"Kellam","predecessor_first_name":"Richard B.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/03/1981","commission_date":"12/03/1981","retirement_from_active_service":"04/30/1996"}
{"judge_id":3164,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/17/2007","predecessor_last_name":"Kocoras","predecessor_first_name":"Charles P.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/13/2007","commission_date":"12/05/2007"}
{"judge_id":642,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/24/1982","predecessor_last_name":"Contie, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Leroy John","senate_confirmation_date":"09/22/1982","commission_date":"09/23/1982","retirement_from_active_service":"06/30/1996"}
{"judge_id":3449,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/29/2012","predecessor_last_name":"Kern","predecessor_first_name":"Terence C.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/11/2012","commission_date":"12/12/2012"}
{"judge_id":643,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Wyoming","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/05/1994","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/15/1994","commission_date":"06/16/1994","termination_date":"07/24/2011","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":3239,"court_name":"Court of Claims","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/07/1916","predecessor_last_name":"Howry","predecessor_first_name":"Charles B.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/17/1916","commission_date":"01/17/1916","termination_date":"05/24/1926","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":644,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Wisconsin","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/29/1965","predecessor_last_name":"Rabinovitz","predecessor_first_name":"David","senate_confirmation_date":"05/21/1965","commission_date":"05/22/1965","retirement_from_active_service":"07/07/1980","termination_date":"04/01/1987","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":645,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Colorado","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/14/1961","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/21/1961","commission_date":"09/22/1961","termination_date":"05/17/1971","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3441,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/17/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Friedman","predecessor_first_name":"Bernard A.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/02/2012","commission_date":"08/08/2012"}
{"judge_id":3240,"court_name":"Court of Claims, Chief Justice","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"Ulysses Grant","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/12/1870","predecessor_last_name":"Casey","predecessor_first_name":"Joseph","senate_confirmation_date":"12/12/1870","commission_date":"12/12/1870","termination_date":"12/12/1885","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":646,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"James Madison","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"05/04/1812","predecessor_last_name":"Bee","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas","senate_confirmation_date":"05/07/1812","commission_date":"05/07/1812","termination_date":"11/27/1822","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":647,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George Washington","nomination_date":"02/08/1790","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/10/1790","commission_date":"02/10/1790","termination_date":"05/18/1790","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2995,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/15/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Little, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"F.A.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/09/2003","commission_date":"04/10/2003"}
{"judge_id":648,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Washington","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/12/1946","predecessor_last_name":"Schwellenbach","predecessor_first_name":"Lewis B.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/09/1946","commission_date":"04/13/1946","termination_date":"09/12/1958","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2725,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Connecticut","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/05/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Nevas","predecessor_first_name":"Alan H.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/11/1997","commission_date":"09/18/1997","termination_date":"12/01/2011","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":649,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/16/1937","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/08/1937","commission_date":"12/14/1937","retirement_from_active_service":"09/30/1961","termination_date":"05/16/1967","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":650,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Zachary Taylor","president_party":"Whig","nomination_date":"01/31/1850","predecessor_last_name":"Pope","predecessor_first_name":"Nathaniel","senate_confirmation_date":"02/19/1850","commission_date":"02/19/1850","termination_date":"02/13/1855","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":3421,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Nevada","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/02/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Hunt","predecessor_first_name":"Roger L.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/28/2012","commission_date":"03/30/2012"}
{"judge_id":651,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George Washington","nomination_date":"09/25/1789","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/25/1789","commission_date":"09/26/1789","termination_date":"03/17/1794","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":652,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/30/1986","predecessor_last_name":"Varner","predecessor_first_name":"Robert E.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/12/1986","commission_date":"09/15/1986","termination_date":"10/05/1990","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":653,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/10/1988","predecessor_last_name":"Green","predecessor_first_name":"Clifford Scott","senate_confirmation_date":"07/26/1988","commission_date":"07/27/1988","retirement_from_active_service":"04/15/2002"}
{"judge_id":3097,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/28/2005","predecessor_last_name":"Butler","predecessor_first_name":"Charles R.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/21/2005","commission_date":"12/27/2005"}
{"judge_id":2817,"court_name":"Circuit Court of the District of Columbia","court_type":"USCC","president_name":"Thomas Jefferson","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"02/28/1806","predecessor_last_name":"Cranch","predecessor_first_name":"William","senate_confirmation_date":"03/03/1806","commission_date":"03/17/1806","termination_date":"07/19/1809","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":654,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/16/1904","predecessor_last_name":"Shepard","predecessor_first_name":"Seth","senate_confirmation_date":"01/05/1905","commission_date":"01/05/1905","termination_date":"08/31/1906","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":655,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/01/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/16/1985","commission_date":"10/17/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"10/30/1996"}
{"judge_id":3062,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/05/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Forrester","predecessor_first_name":"J.  Owen","senate_confirmation_date":"06/16/2004","commission_date":"07/01/2004"}
{"judge_id":656,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Wisconsin","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/21/1939","predecessor_last_name":"Geiger","predecessor_first_name":"Ferdinand Alfred","senate_confirmation_date":"06/26/1939","commission_date":"06/29/1939","termination_date":"02/02/1949","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":657,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/25/1972","predecessor_last_name":"Cooper","predecessor_first_name":"Irving Ben","senate_confirmation_date":"10/12/1972","commission_date":"10/17/1972","retirement_from_active_service":"01/10/1998"}
{"judge_id":658,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/11/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Perry, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Matthew J.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/22/1995","commission_date":"12/26/1995","retirement_from_active_service":"12/27/2009"}
{"judge_id":659,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/11/1986","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/08/1986","commission_date":"10/14/1986","retirement_from_active_service":"09/29/2000"}
{"judge_id":660,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/15/1984","predecessor_last_name":"Davis","predecessor_first_name":"Eugene","senate_confirmation_date":"06/08/1984","commission_date":"06/11/1984","termination_date":"11/09/1988","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":661,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/02/1961","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"08/02/1961","commission_date":"08/03/1961","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1976","termination_date":"09/06/1997","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3015,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/28/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Ervin III","predecessor_first_name":"Samuel J.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/17/2003","commission_date":"08/15/2003"}
{"judge_id":662,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/08/1943","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/08/1943","commission_date":"07/14/1943","retirement_from_active_service":"05/31/1965","termination_date":"08/01/1974","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":663,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/01/1974","predecessor_last_name":"Weinman","predecessor_first_name":"Carl Andrew","senate_confirmation_date":"06/13/1974","commission_date":"06/20/1974","termination_date":"04/15/1985","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":664,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Nebraska","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Andrew Johnson","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/04/1868","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/09/1868","commission_date":"04/09/1868","termination_date":"10/28/1896","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":665,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/14/1961","predecessor_last_name":"Stephens, Sr.","predecessor_first_name":"Albert Lee","senate_confirmation_date":"09/21/1961","commission_date":"09/22/1961","retirement_from_active_service":"10/05/1976","termination_date":"08/23/1986","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2818,"court_name":"Circuit Court of the District of Columbia","court_type":"USCC","president_name":"James K. Polk","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/23/1845","predecessor_last_name":"Thruston","predecessor_first_name":"Buckner","senate_confirmation_date":"02/03/1846","commission_date":"02/03/1846","termination_date":"11/27/1855","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":666,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/24/1978","predecessor_last_name":"West","predecessor_first_name":"R. Blake","senate_confirmation_date":"05/26/1978","commission_date":"05/31/1978","retirement_from_active_service":"03/06/1994","termination_date":"08/15/2007","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":667,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/30/1970","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/11/1970","commission_date":"12/12/1970","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1983","termination_date":"12/17/1995","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":668,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Abraham Lincoln","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/08/1864","predecessor_last_name":"McCaleb","predecessor_first_name":"Theodore","senate_confirmation_date":"02/17/1864","commission_date":"02/17/1864","termination_date":"07/27/1866","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":3269,"court_name":"Court of Claims","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/11/1960","predecessor_last_name":"Littleton","predecessor_first_name":"Benjamin H.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/20/1960","commission_date":"04/22/1960","retirement_from_active_service":"01/06/1972","termination_date":"10/29/1977","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3453,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/21/2012","predecessor_last_name":"Andersen","predecessor_first_name":"Wayne R.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/17/2012","commission_date":"12/19/2012"}
{"judge_id":669,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/15/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Arceneaux, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"George","senate_confirmation_date":"09/28/1994","commission_date":"09/29/1994","retirement_from_active_service":"12/15/2008"}
{"judge_id":670,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin Pierce","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/26/1857","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/03/1857","commission_date":"03/03/1857","termination_date":"10/10/1880","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":671,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"James Madison","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"11/15/1811","predecessor_last_name":"Chase","predecessor_first_name":"Samuel","senate_confirmation_date":"11/18/1811","commission_date":"11/18/1811","termination_date":"01/12/1835","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":672,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Washington","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/28/1987","predecessor_last_name":"Voorhees","predecessor_first_name":"Donald S.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/05/1987","commission_date":"11/06/1987","retirement_from_active_service":"12/01/1998","termination_date":"02/12/2002","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":673,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Wisconsin","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ulysses Grant","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/10/1875","predecessor_last_name":"Howe","predecessor_first_name":"James Henry","senate_confirmation_date":"02/10/1875","commission_date":"02/10/1875","termination_date":"05/18/1888","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":674,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/27/1907","predecessor_last_name":"Finkelnburg","predecessor_first_name":"Gustavus A.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/01/1907","commission_date":"03/01/1907","retirement_from_active_service":"11/03/1919","termination_date":"04/29/1924","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":675,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/01/1961","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/08/1961","commission_date":"09/18/1961","termination_date":"09/22/1966","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":676,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Iowa","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"James K. Polk","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/08/1847","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/03/1847","commission_date":"03/03/1847","termination_date":"09/14/1855","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2861,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/26/1999","predecessor_last_name":"Archer, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Glenn L.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/24/2000","commission_date":"05/25/2000"}
{"judge_id":2896,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/04/2001","predecessor_last_name":"Brett","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas Rutherford","senate_confirmation_date":"10/23/2001","commission_date":"10/24/2001"}
{"judge_id":3336,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/10/2010","predecessor_last_name":"Tilley, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Norwood Carlton","senate_confirmation_date":"12/16/2010","commission_date":"12/22/2010"}
{"judge_id":677,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Oregon","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/02/1955","predecessor_last_name":"Fee","predecessor_first_name":"James Alger","senate_confirmation_date":"06/07/1955","commission_date":"06/08/1955","retirement_from_active_service":"04/10/1967","termination_date":"04/27/1985","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":678,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/25/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/03/1985","commission_date":"04/04/1985"}
{"judge_id":679,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/24/1967","predecessor_last_name":"Dyer","predecessor_first_name":"David W.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/12/1967","commission_date":"06/12/1967","retirement_from_active_service":"04/02/1985","termination_date":"09/28/2008","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3202,"court_name":"U. S. Court of International Trade","court_type":"U. S. Court of International Trade","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/03/1999","predecessor_last_name":"Musgrave","predecessor_first_name":"R. Kenton","senate_confirmation_date":"10/22/1999","commission_date":"10/26/1999","retirement_from_active_service":"08/22/2014"}
{"judge_id":680,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/18/1987","predecessor_last_name":"Doyle","predecessor_first_name":"William Edward","senate_confirmation_date":"04/19/1988","commission_date":"04/20/1988","retirement_from_active_service":"01/16/2006"}
{"judge_id":681,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/22/1991","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/13/1992","commission_date":"03/18/1992","retirement_from_active_service":"03/01/2007","termination_date":"07/31/2010","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":682,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/28/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Battisti","predecessor_first_name":"Frank Joseph","senate_confirmation_date":"06/30/1995","commission_date":"06/30/1995","retirement_from_active_service":"07/03/2009"}
{"judge_id":683,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/30/1952","predecessor_last_name":"Coxe, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Alfred C.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/07/1952","commission_date":"04/08/1952","retirement_from_active_service":"11/01/1994","termination_date":"08/19/2000","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":684,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/27/1978","predecessor_last_name":"Lawrence","predecessor_first_name":"Alexander A.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/10/1978","commission_date":"10/11/1978","retirement_from_active_service":"08/02/2006"}
{"judge_id":685,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/24/1967","predecessor_last_name":"Hooper","predecessor_first_name":"Frank A.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/12/1967","commission_date":"06/12/1967","retirement_from_active_service":"09/01/1981","termination_date":"12/26/1981","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":686,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/26/1985","predecessor_last_name":"Milburn","predecessor_first_name":"H. Ted","senate_confirmation_date":"04/15/1985","commission_date":"04/16/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"10/07/2005"}
{"judge_id":687,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Dakota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Benjamin Harrison","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/16/1889","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"01/16/1890","commission_date":"01/16/1890","termination_date":"08/09/1896","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":688,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/26/1937","predecessor_last_name":"Groner","predecessor_first_name":"D. Lawrence","senate_confirmation_date":"12/09/1937","commission_date":"12/15/1937","retirement_from_active_service":"04/22/1963","termination_date":"02/23/1970","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":689,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/26/1986","predecessor_last_name":"Henderson","predecessor_first_name":"Albert J.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/29/1986","commission_date":"05/07/1986","retirement_from_active_service":"07/15/2012"}
{"judge_id":690,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/11/1991","predecessor_last_name":"Suhrheinrich","predecessor_first_name":"Richard Fred","senate_confirmation_date":"02/06/1992","commission_date":"02/10/1992","retirement_from_active_service":"08/01/2012"}
{"judge_id":691,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/09/1963","predecessor_last_name":"McAllister","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas Francis","senate_confirmation_date":"12/16/1963","commission_date":"12/19/1963","retirement_from_active_service":"01/15/1985","termination_date":"04/08/1995","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":692,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/06/1979","predecessor_last_name":"Bazelon","predecessor_first_name":"David L.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/20/1980","commission_date":"02/20/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"11/03/2005"}
{"judge_id":693,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Connecticut","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Thomas Jefferson","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"02/21/1806","predecessor_last_name":"Law","predecessor_first_name":"Richard","senate_confirmation_date":"02/24/1806","commission_date":"02/24/1806","termination_date":"04/05/1826","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":694,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/07/1957","predecessor_last_name":"Welsh","predecessor_first_name":"George A.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/22/1957","commission_date":"08/26/1957","termination_date":"07/06/1961","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":695,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Connecticut","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/05/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/23/1979","commission_date":"07/24/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"08/01/1992"}
{"judge_id":696,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia, Chief Justice","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/30/1941","predecessor_last_name":"Wheat","predecessor_first_name":"Alfred A.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/20/1942","commission_date":"01/23/1942","termination_date":"11/30/1944","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":697,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Arkansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/23/1970","predecessor_last_name":"Young","predecessor_first_name":"Gordon E.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/05/1970","commission_date":"08/06/1970","retirement_from_active_service":"08/01/1991"}
{"judge_id":3301,"court_name":"U. S. Customs Court","court_type":"U. S. Customs Court","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/19/1942","predecessor_last_name":"Evans","predecessor_first_name":"Walter H.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/09/1942","commission_date":"02/13/1942","termination_date":"10/16/1956","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":698,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/09/1974","predecessor_last_name":"Henderson","predecessor_first_name":"John O.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/20/1974","commission_date":"12/21/1974","retirement_from_active_service":"07/01/1987","termination_date":"01/06/2009","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":700,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/23/1962","predecessor_last_name":"Davis","predecessor_first_name":"T. Hoyt","senate_confirmation_date":"02/07/1962","commission_date":"02/17/1962","termination_date":"12/31/2000","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":699,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Dakota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/25/1911","predecessor_last_name":"Carland","predecessor_first_name":"John E.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/07/1911","commission_date":"06/07/1911","termination_date":"01/30/1933","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":701,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/02/1962","predecessor_last_name":"Wright","predecessor_first_name":"J. Skelly","senate_confirmation_date":"04/03/1962","commission_date":"04/12/1962","retirement_from_active_service":"11/16/1965","termination_date":"11/03/1969","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":702,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Mississippi","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Andrew Jackson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/13/1832","predecessor_last_name":"Randolph","predecessor_first_name":"Peter","senate_confirmation_date":"07/14/1832","commission_date":"07/14/1832","termination_date":"01/05/1836","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":3491,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/06/2013","predecessor_last_name":"Gottschall","predecessor_first_name":"Joan B.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/07/2013","commission_date":"10/08/2013"}
{"judge_id":703,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/01/1987","predecessor_last_name":"Merhige","predecessor_first_name":"Robert R.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/05/1987","commission_date":"08/06/1987","retirement_from_active_service":"04/01/2007"}
{"judge_id":704,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/28/1979","predecessor_last_name":"Barrow","predecessor_first_name":"Allen E.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/31/1979","commission_date":"11/02/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"11/07/1994"}
{"judge_id":2822,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/26/1999","predecessor_last_name":"Black","predecessor_first_name":"Norman W.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/30/1999","commission_date":"07/07/1999"}
{"judge_id":705,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States, Chief Justice","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"George Washington","nomination_date":"03/03/1796","predecessor_last_name":"Rutledge","predecessor_first_name":"John","senate_confirmation_date":"03/04/1796","commission_date":"03/04/1796","termination_date":"09/30/1800","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":3159,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/29/2007","predecessor_last_name":"Higginbotham","predecessor_first_name":"Patrick E.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/04/2007","commission_date":"10/19/2007"}
{"judge_id":706,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/05/1964","predecessor_last_name":"Hamlin, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Oliver Deveta","senate_confirmation_date":"07/01/1964","commission_date":"07/02/1964","retirement_from_active_service":"10/31/1979","termination_date":"10/09/1984","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":707,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"Ulysses Grant","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/10/1870","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"01/17/1870","commission_date":"01/17/1870","termination_date":"05/14/1877","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":708,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/15/1970","predecessor_last_name":"Kent","predecessor_first_name":"W. Wallace","senate_confirmation_date":"12/17/1970","commission_date":"12/18/1970","termination_date":"01/04/1974","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2903,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/04/2001","predecessor_last_name":"Sear","predecessor_first_name":"Morey L.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/11/2001","commission_date":"12/13/2001"}
{"judge_id":3380,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/02/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Lynch","predecessor_first_name":"Gerard E.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/26/2011","commission_date":"07/27/2011"}
{"judge_id":2944,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/21/2002","predecessor_last_name":"Karlton","predecessor_first_name":"Lawrence K.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/01/2002","commission_date":"08/02/2002"}
{"judge_id":709,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/22/1918","predecessor_last_name":"Wright","predecessor_first_name":"Francis M.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/03/1918","commission_date":"05/03/1918","termination_date":"11/04/1926","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":710,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/13/1972","predecessor_last_name":"Wallace","predecessor_first_name":"J. Clifford","senate_confirmation_date":"06/28/1972","commission_date":"06/30/1972","retirement_from_active_service":"07/12/1990"}
{"judge_id":711,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/30/1979","predecessor_last_name":"Fox","predecessor_first_name":"Noel Peter","senate_confirmation_date":"12/20/1979","commission_date":"12/21/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"09/01/2005"}
{"judge_id":2933,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Minnesota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/23/2002","predecessor_last_name":"Magnuson","predecessor_first_name":"Paul A.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/25/2002","commission_date":"05/01/2002"}
{"judge_id":2983,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of North Dakota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/07/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Webb","predecessor_first_name":"Rodney S.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/12/2003","commission_date":"03/14/2003"}
{"judge_id":712,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/13/1949","predecessor_last_name":"St. Sure","predecessor_first_name":"Adolphus F.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/25/1949","commission_date":"03/01/1949","termination_date":"03/18/1951","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":713,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Andrew Johnson","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/20/1865","predecessor_last_name":"Nicoll","predecessor_first_name":"John Cochran","senate_confirmation_date":"01/22/1866","commission_date":"01/22/1866","termination_date":"04/25/1882","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":714,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/16/1917","predecessor_last_name":"Toulmin","predecessor_first_name":"Harry T.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/23/1917","commission_date":"01/23/1917","retirement_from_active_service":"01/23/1935","termination_date":"10/24/1949","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":715,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/02/1980","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/21/1980","commission_date":"05/23/1980","termination_date":"09/18/1999","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":716,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/11/1980","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/29/1980","commission_date":"09/30/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"09/22/1992","termination_date":"11/07/2006","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":717,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Indiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/12/1962","predecessor_last_name":"Swygert","predecessor_first_name":"Luther Merritt","senate_confirmation_date":"04/02/1962","commission_date":"04/13/1962","termination_date":"12/11/1981","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":718,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/18/1955","predecessor_last_name":"Atwell","predecessor_first_name":"William H.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/28/1955","commission_date":"08/01/1955","retirement_from_active_service":"07/01/1972","termination_date":"10/24/1989","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":719,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/14/1920","predecessor_last_name":"Russell","predecessor_first_name":"Gordon","senate_confirmation_date":"02/18/1920","commission_date":"02/18/1920","termination_date":"06/14/1930","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":720,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/19/1965","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"08/11/1965","commission_date":"08/11/1965","retirement_from_active_service":"06/30/1986","termination_date":"08/31/1987","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":721,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/11/1917","predecessor_last_name":"Lambdin","predecessor_first_name":"William W.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/15/1917","commission_date":"08/15/1917","termination_date":"05/07/1922","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":722,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/01/1916","predecessor_last_name":"Seaman","predecessor_first_name":"William Henry","senate_confirmation_date":"05/10/1916","commission_date":"05/10/1916","termination_date":"07/07/1948","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":723,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/05/1979","predecessor_last_name":"Henderson","predecessor_first_name":"Albert J.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/23/1979","commission_date":"07/24/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/2008"}
{"judge_id":724,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Wisconsin","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/21/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/31/1979","commission_date":"11/02/1979","termination_date":"08/11/1995","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":725,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Kentucky","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William McKinley","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/03/1899","predecessor_last_name":"Barr","predecessor_first_name":"John W.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/03/1899","commission_date":"03/03/1899","termination_date":"07/01/1901","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":3302,"court_name":"U. S. Customs Court","court_type":"U. S. Customs Court","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/28/1931","predecessor_last_name":"Waite","predecessor_first_name":"Byron S.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/14/1931","commission_date":"02/23/1931","termination_date":"05/31/1941","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2707,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William McKinley","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/13/1898","predecessor_last_name":"Dick","predecessor_first_name":"Robert P.","termination_date":"03/03/1899","termination_reason":"Recess Appointment-Not Confirmed"}
{"judge_id":726,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/03/1906","predecessor_last_name":"Buffington","predecessor_first_name":"Joseph","senate_confirmation_date":"12/11/1906","commission_date":"12/11/1906","termination_date":"01/31/1908","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":727,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Hawaii","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/18/1987","predecessor_last_name":"King","predecessor_first_name":"Samuel P.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/19/1988","commission_date":"05/20/1988","retirement_from_active_service":"06/27/2012"}
{"judge_id":728,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of West Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/01/1991","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"11/21/1991","commission_date":"11/25/1991","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/2008"}
{"judge_id":729,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/22/1982","predecessor_last_name":"Stephenson","predecessor_first_name":"Roy Laverne","senate_confirmation_date":"10/01/1982","commission_date":"10/01/1982","retirement_from_active_service":"05/01/1999"}
{"judge_id":730,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/1950","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/04/1950","commission_date":"04/07/1950","retirement_from_active_service":"04/17/1967","termination_date":"09/17/1979","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3461,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/04/2013","predecessor_last_name":"Cote","predecessor_first_name":"Denise","senate_confirmation_date":"03/04/2013","commission_date":"03/05/2013"}
{"judge_id":3133,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/09/2007","predecessor_last_name":"Marshall","predecessor_first_name":"Consuelo B.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/01/2007","commission_date":"02/16/2007","retirement_from_active_service":"03/01/2012"}
{"judge_id":731,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/11/1966","predecessor_last_name":"Duffy","predecessor_first_name":"Francis Ryan","senate_confirmation_date":"08/10/1966","commission_date":"08/11/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"08/31/1981","termination_date":"02/12/2007","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":732,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/04/1929","predecessor_last_name":"McCarthy","predecessor_first_name":"James W.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/12/1929","commission_date":"02/12/1929","retirement_from_active_service":"02/21/1951","termination_date":"09/23/1957","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":733,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/03/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Duplantier","predecessor_first_name":"Adrian Guy","senate_confirmation_date":"05/08/1995","commission_date":"05/10/1995"}
{"judge_id":734,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/11/1919","predecessor_last_name":"Dyer","predecessor_first_name":"David P.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/13/1919","commission_date":"10/13/1919","termination_date":"02/06/1935","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":735,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Delaware","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/21/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/16/1985","commission_date":"07/18/1985","termination_date":"07/31/2010","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":736,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Nevada","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/19/1906","predecessor_last_name":"Hawley","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas P.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/10/1907","commission_date":"01/10/1907","retirement_from_active_service":"04/30/1928","termination_date":"08/31/1929","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":737,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/12/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/26/1979","commission_date":"09/27/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"03/04/1995"}
{"judge_id":738,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/09/1986","predecessor_last_name":"Reed, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"John A.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/06/1986","commission_date":"06/09/1986","retirement_from_active_service":"08/25/2008"}
{"judge_id":739,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/07/1970","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/13/1970","commission_date":"10/16/1970","termination_date":"10/08/1976","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":740,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Oregon","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/15/1931","predecessor_last_name":"Bean","predecessor_first_name":"Robert S.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/22/1931","commission_date":"12/23/1931","termination_date":"04/30/1954","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2823,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/26/1999","predecessor_last_name":"Ideman","predecessor_first_name":"James M.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/30/1999","commission_date":"07/07/1999","retirement_from_active_service":"03/13/2014"}
{"judge_id":741,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/10/1961","predecessor_last_name":"O`Sullivan","predecessor_first_name":"Clifford Patrick","termination_date":"09/27/1961","termination_reason":"Recess Appointment-Not Confirmed"}
{"judge_id":742,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/15/1962","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/16/1962","commission_date":"03/17/1962","termination_date":"03/07/1966","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3287,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/24/2010","predecessor_last_name":"Gettleman","predecessor_first_name":"Robert W.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/28/2010","commission_date":"06/29/2010"}
{"judge_id":743,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/09/1983","predecessor_last_name":"Gordon","predecessor_first_name":"Jack M.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/04/1983","commission_date":"10/05/1983"}
{"judge_id":744,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/13/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Wright","predecessor_first_name":"Scott Olin","senate_confirmation_date":"07/10/1996","commission_date":"07/25/1996"}
{"judge_id":745,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/26/1966","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/20/1966","commission_date":"11/03/1966","termination_date":"12/20/1979","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":746,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/25/1993","predecessor_last_name":"Hoeveler","predecessor_first_name":"William Marcellin","senate_confirmation_date":"11/20/1993","commission_date":"11/22/1993","termination_date":"06/09/2003","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":747,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/19/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/16/1985","commission_date":"10/17/1985","termination_date":"05/24/1989","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":748,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Puerto Rico","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/18/1967","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/12/1967","commission_date":"10/12/1967","retirement_from_active_service":"06/30/1972","termination_date":"10/16/1989","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3026,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/07/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Platt, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas E.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/17/2003","commission_date":"09/22/2003"}
{"judge_id":749,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of West Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/11/1959","predecessor_last_name":"Moore","predecessor_first_name":"Ben","senate_confirmation_date":"08/12/1959","commission_date":"08/13/1959","termination_date":"10/07/1971","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":750,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Abraham Lincoln","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/14/1863","predecessor_last_name":"Dickerson","predecessor_first_name":"Philemon","senate_confirmation_date":"01/14/1863","commission_date":"01/14/1863","termination_date":"04/25/1870","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":751,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Abraham Lincoln","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/06/1863","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/10/1863","commission_date":"03/10/1863","termination_date":"12/01/1897","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":3042,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Colorado","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/09/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Matsch","predecessor_first_name":"Richard P.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/02/2003","commission_date":"10/06/2003","termination_date":"01/05/2008","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3049,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/28/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Leinenweber","predecessor_first_name":"Harry D.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/04/2004","commission_date":"02/08/2004","termination_date":"03/09/2008","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":752,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/22/1977","predecessor_last_name":"Regan","predecessor_first_name":"John K.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/21/1977","commission_date":"07/22/1977","retirement_from_active_service":"06/11/1995"}
{"judge_id":753,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Colorado","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/08/1971","predecessor_last_name":"Doyle","predecessor_first_name":"William E.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/21/1971","commission_date":"09/22/1971","retirement_from_active_service":"05/31/1994","termination_date":"12/31/1994","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":754,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/05/1905","predecessor_last_name":"Adams","predecessor_first_name":"Elmer B.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/12/1905","commission_date":"12/12/1905","termination_date":"03/31/1907","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":755,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/08/1949","predecessor_last_name":"Sparks","predecessor_first_name":"William Morris","senate_confirmation_date":"05/03/1949","commission_date":"05/05/1949","termination_date":"01/04/1959","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":756,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/06/1974","predecessor_last_name":"Carr","predecessor_first_name":"Charles H.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/01/1974","commission_date":"03/08/1974","retirement_from_active_service":"10/31/1979","termination_date":"01/04/1984","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3045,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/01/2003","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/27/2003","commission_date":"11/05/2003"}
{"judge_id":3304,"court_name":"U. S. Customs Court","court_type":"U. S. Customs Court","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"05/28/1926","termination_date":"03/31/1932","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":3136,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/09/2007","predecessor_last_name":"Cindrich","predecessor_first_name":"Robert J.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/14/2007","commission_date":"04/02/2007"}
{"judge_id":757,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/31/1983","predecessor_last_name":"Higginbotham","predecessor_first_name":"Patrick E.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/23/1983","commission_date":"02/24/1983","retirement_from_active_service":"11/12/2007"}
{"judge_id":758,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/07/1970","predecessor_last_name":"Wortendyke, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Reynier J.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/13/1970","commission_date":"10/16/1970","retirement_from_active_service":"10/01/1987","termination_date":"07/27/1997","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3047,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/01/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Mansmann","predecessor_first_name":"Carol Los","senate_confirmation_date":"12/09/2003","commission_date":"12/11/2003"}
{"judge_id":759,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia [Supreme Court of the District of Columbia]","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Abraham Lincoln","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/10/1863","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/11/1863","commission_date":"03/11/1863","termination_date":"05/01/1870","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":760,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Delaware","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"James Madison","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"04/22/1812","predecessor_last_name":"Bedford","predecessor_first_name":"Gunning","senate_confirmation_date":"04/23/1812","commission_date":"04/23/1812","termination_date":"04/22/1823","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":761,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/07/1959","predecessor_last_name":"Cecil","predecessor_first_name":"Lamar","senate_confirmation_date":"09/09/1959","commission_date":"09/10/1959","retirement_from_active_service":"01/30/1984","termination_date":"06/19/2000","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2834,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/15/1999","predecessor_last_name":"Thompson","predecessor_first_name":"David R.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/05/1999","commission_date":"10/12/1999","retirement_from_active_service":"03/31/2013"}
{"judge_id":762,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Alaska","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/02/1974","predecessor_last_name":"Plummer","predecessor_first_name":"Raymond E.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/18/1974","commission_date":"12/20/1974","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/1989","termination_date":"04/03/2011","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3417,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/20/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Matz","predecessor_first_name":"A. Howard","senate_confirmation_date":"03/15/2012","commission_date":"03/15/2012"}
{"judge_id":763,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/01/1918","predecessor_last_name":"Humphrey","predecessor_first_name":"J. Otis","senate_confirmation_date":"07/06/1918","commission_date":"07/06/1918","termination_date":"10/03/1933","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2815,"court_name":"Circuit Court of the District of Columbia","court_type":"USCC","president_name":"Thomas Jefferson","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"11/21/1803","predecessor_last_name":"Marshall","predecessor_first_name":"James Markham","senate_confirmation_date":"11/25/1803","commission_date":"11/25/1803","termination_date":"12/31/1814","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":764,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/14/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/16/1985","commission_date":"12/17/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"02/01/2001","termination_date":"01/06/2008","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":765,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/29/1986","predecessor_last_name":"Hill","predecessor_first_name":"Robert M.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/18/1986","commission_date":"03/19/1986"}
{"judge_id":3016,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/29/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Fox","predecessor_first_name":"James C.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/17/2003","commission_date":"07/18/2003"}
{"judge_id":766,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/18/1971","predecessor_last_name":"Walsh","predecessor_first_name":"Leonard P.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/01/1971","commission_date":"12/06/1971","retirement_from_active_service":"05/10/1985","termination_date":"09/20/2007","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":767,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/18/1974","predecessor_last_name":"Tone","predecessor_first_name":"Philip W.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/18/1974","commission_date":"12/20/1974","termination_date":"06/01/1983","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3280,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/20/2010","predecessor_last_name":"Webber","predecessor_first_name":"E. Richard","senate_confirmation_date":"06/07/2010","commission_date":"06/09/2010"}
{"judge_id":768,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/12/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/26/1979","commission_date":"09/26/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"11/01/1998","termination_date":"10/22/2012","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2789,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/07/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Norris","predecessor_first_name":"William Albert","senate_confirmation_date":"10/08/1998","commission_date":"10/09/1998"}
{"judge_id":3030,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/15/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Shedd","predecessor_first_name":"Dennis W.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/22/2003","commission_date":"09/24/2003","termination_date":"10/06/2011","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":769,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/13/1973","predecessor_last_name":"Body","predecessor_first_name":"Ralph C.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/14/1973","commission_date":"05/15/1973","termination_date":"05/01/1978","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2757,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/08/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Aguilar","predecessor_first_name":"Robert P.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/16/1998","commission_date":"03/17/1998"}
{"judge_id":770,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/13/1949","predecessor_last_name":"Kampf","predecessor_first_name":"Edward S.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/31/1949","commission_date":"02/02/1949","retirement_from_active_service":"06/30/1980","termination_date":"08/17/1990","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":771,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Nevada","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/12/1962","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/29/1962","commission_date":"07/02/1962","retirement_from_active_service":"10/29/1982","termination_date":"01/07/1996","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":772,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Nevada","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/30/1945","predecessor_last_name":"Norcross","predecessor_first_name":"Frank H.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/10/1945","commission_date":"05/02/1945","retirement_from_active_service":"04/01/1957","termination_date":"10/09/1974","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":773,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/31/1946","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/31/1946","commission_date":"08/07/1946","termination_date":"06/01/1955","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":774,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/11/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Hall, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Sam B.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/17/1995","commission_date":"03/17/1995","termination_date":"03/17/2012","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":775,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Hawaii","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/11/1982","predecessor_last_name":"Heen","predecessor_first_name":"Walter Meheula","senate_confirmation_date":"06/18/1982","commission_date":"06/21/1982","termination_date":"04/20/1995","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3281,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/04/2010","predecessor_last_name":"Melancon","predecessor_first_name":"Tucker L.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/15/2010","commission_date":"06/15/2010"}
{"judge_id":776,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Massachusetts","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/09/1938","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/15/1938","commission_date":"06/24/1938","retirement_from_active_service":"07/01/1972","termination_date":"05/26/1975","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":777,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Kentucky","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/19/1935","predecessor_last_name":"Cochran","predecessor_first_name":"Andrew M.J.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/27/1935","commission_date":"03/28/1935","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/1963","termination_date":"06/08/1969","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3203,"court_name":"U. S. Customs Court","court_type":"U. S. Customs Court","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/22/1949","predecessor_last_name":"Tilson","predecessor_first_name":"William J.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/12/1949","commission_date":"07/15/1949","termination_date":"11/01/1980","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":779,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/16/1972","predecessor_last_name":"Juergens","predecessor_first_name":"William G.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/02/1972","commission_date":"03/07/1972","termination_date":"03/31/1979","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":780,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Kentucky","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/30/1988","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/26/1988","commission_date":"07/27/1988","retirement_from_active_service":"05/02/2005","termination_date":"03/29/2014","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":781,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/11/1932","predecessor_last_name":"Runyon","predecessor_first_name":"William A.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/23/1932","commission_date":"06/25/1932","termination_date":"09/20/1959","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3395,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/04/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Rakoff","predecessor_first_name":"Jed S.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/13/2011","commission_date":"10/17/2011"}
{"judge_id":782,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/24/1981","predecessor_last_name":"Edenfield","predecessor_first_name":"Newell","senate_confirmation_date":"12/09/1981","commission_date":"12/10/1981","retirement_from_active_service":"04/27/2004","termination_date":"07/01/2014","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":783,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/28/1965","predecessor_last_name":"Goldberg","predecessor_first_name":"Arthur J.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/11/1965","commission_date":"08/11/1965","termination_date":"05/14/1969","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":784,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Kansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ulysses Grant","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/09/1874","predecessor_last_name":"Delahay","predecessor_first_name":"Mark","senate_confirmation_date":"03/10/1874","commission_date":"03/10/1874","termination_date":"02/28/1899","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":785,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/22/1909","predecessor_last_name":"Saunders","predecessor_first_name":"Eugene D.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/02/1909","commission_date":"02/02/1909","termination_date":"01/13/1925","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3438,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/16/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Donald","predecessor_first_name":"Bernice Bouie","senate_confirmation_date":"07/10/2012","commission_date":"08/01/2012"}
{"judge_id":786,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maine","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Andrew Johnson","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/28/1866","predecessor_last_name":"Ware","predecessor_first_name":"Ashur","senate_confirmation_date":"05/30/1866","commission_date":"05/31/1866","termination_date":"12/14/1881","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":787,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/14/1982","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/29/1982","commission_date":"09/30/1982","retirement_from_active_service":"01/31/2001"}
{"judge_id":788,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/12/1962","predecessor_last_name":"Starr","predecessor_first_name":"Raymond Wesley","senate_confirmation_date":"07/25/1962","commission_date":"07/31/1962","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1979","termination_date":"06/03/1987","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2793,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Minnesota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/21/1998","predecessor_last_name":"Doty","predecessor_first_name":"David S.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/21/1998","commission_date":"10/22/1998"}
{"judge_id":789,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/13/1941","predecessor_last_name":"Patterson","predecessor_first_name":"Robert Porter","senate_confirmation_date":"03/20/1941","commission_date":"03/27/1941","termination_date":"01/13/1957","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":790,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/02/1965","predecessor_last_name":"Noonan","predecessor_first_name":"Gregory F.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/21/1965","commission_date":"10/21/1965","termination_date":"09/30/1978","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":791,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/1939","predecessor_last_name":"Cardozo","predecessor_first_name":"Benjamin N.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/17/1939","commission_date":"01/20/1939","retirement_from_active_service":"08/28/1962","termination_date":"02/22/1965","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":792,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Abraham Lincoln","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/14/1862","predecessor_last_name":"McIntosh","predecessor_first_name":"McQueen","senate_confirmation_date":"07/17/1862","commission_date":"07/17/1862","termination_date":"07/26/1876","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":793,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/11/1941","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/02/1941","commission_date":"10/07/1941","termination_date":"12/04/1955","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":794,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/01/1961","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/14/1961","commission_date":"09/22/1961","termination_date":"07/06/1964","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":795,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Massachusetts","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/14/1972","predecessor_last_name":"Campbell","predecessor_first_name":"Levin H.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/12/1972","commission_date":"10/17/1972","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/1992","termination_date":"08/21/2003","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":796,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/09/1991","predecessor_last_name":"Daronco","predecessor_first_name":"Richard J.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/24/1991","commission_date":"05/30/1991","termination_date":"08/31/1993","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":3506,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/06/2014","senate_confirmation_date":"02/25/2014","commission_date":"02/26/2014"}
{"judge_id":797,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/10/1954","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/08/1954","commission_date":"06/10/1954","retirement_from_active_service":"07/01/1973","termination_date":"03/29/1990","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":798,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/03/1971","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/21/1971","commission_date":"04/23/1971","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1991","termination_date":"08/22/1999","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3254,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Wyoming","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/03/2009","predecessor_last_name":"Brimmer, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Clarence A.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/05/2010","commission_date":"05/06/2010"}
{"judge_id":799,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Arizona","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/07/1970","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"11/25/1970","commission_date":"12/01/1970","termination_date":"02/16/1979","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3521,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/06/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Fisher","predecessor_first_name":"Raymond C.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/28/2014","commission_date":"04/29/2014"}
{"judge_id":800,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/02/1988","predecessor_last_name":"DeMascio","predecessor_first_name":"Robert Edward","senate_confirmation_date":"04/19/1988","commission_date":"04/20/1988","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/2009"}
{"judge_id":2704,"court_name":"Court of Claims, Chief Judge","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/22/1978","predecessor_last_name":"Cowen","predecessor_first_name":"Wilson","senate_confirmation_date":"05/17/1978","commission_date":"05/19/1978","termination_date":"09/30/1982","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":2726,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/26/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Doumar","predecessor_first_name":"Robert G.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/07/1997","commission_date":"11/12/1997","retirement_from_active_service":"11/30/2010","termination_date":"08/19/2011","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2708,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/09/1953","predecessor_last_name":"Erskine","predecessor_first_name":"Herbert W.","termination_date":"08/03/1953","termination_reason":"Recess Appointment-Not Confirmed"}
{"judge_id":801,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/22/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Gesell","predecessor_first_name":"Gerhard A.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/15/1994","commission_date":"06/16/1994","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/2009"}
{"judge_id":802,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/10/1959","predecessor_last_name":"Medina","predecessor_first_name":"Harold Raymond","senate_confirmation_date":"09/09/1959","commission_date":"09/10/1959","retirement_from_active_service":"04/15/1974","termination_date":"03/11/1986","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2900,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/04/2001","predecessor_last_name":"Alley","predecessor_first_name":"Wayne E.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/06/2001","commission_date":"11/12/2001"}
{"judge_id":3134,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/09/2007","predecessor_last_name":"Holmes","predecessor_first_name":"Sven E.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/01/2007","commission_date":"02/02/2007"}
{"judge_id":2985,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/07/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Smith","predecessor_first_name":"George C.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/10/2003","commission_date":"03/11/2003"}
{"judge_id":803,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Oregon","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/03/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/20/1980","commission_date":"02/20/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"12/10/1995","termination_date":"04/21/2011","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2855,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/08/1999","predecessor_last_name":"Cowen","predecessor_first_name":"Robert E.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/07/2000","commission_date":"03/09/2000"}
{"judge_id":804,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/19/1966","predecessor_last_name":"Freedman","predecessor_first_name":"Abraham Lincoln","senate_confirmation_date":"08/10/1966","commission_date":"08/11/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"04/01/1990"}
{"judge_id":2975,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/01/2002","predecessor_last_name":"De Ment","predecessor_first_name":"Ira","senate_confirmation_date":"11/14/2002","commission_date":"11/26/2002"}
{"judge_id":805,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States, Chief Justice","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Grover Cleveland","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/30/1888","predecessor_last_name":"Waite","predecessor_first_name":"Morrison","senate_confirmation_date":"07/20/1888","commission_date":"07/20/1888","termination_date":"07/04/1910","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":806,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/04/1963","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/24/1963","commission_date":"04/26/1963","retirement_from_active_service":"06/30/1978","termination_date":"05/15/1996","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":807,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/19/1993","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/10/1994","commission_date":"03/11/1994","retirement_from_active_service":"11/30/2008","termination_date":"05/31/2013","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":3412,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/07/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Hellerstein","predecessor_first_name":"Alvin K.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/17/2012","commission_date":"02/17/2012"}
{"judge_id":808,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Puerto Rico","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/27/1985","predecessor_last_name":"Torruella","predecessor_first_name":"Juan R.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/25/1985","commission_date":"10/28/1985"}
{"judge_id":809,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/28/1982","predecessor_last_name":"Hill","predecessor_first_name":"Irving","senate_confirmation_date":"07/27/1982","commission_date":"07/28/1982","retirement_from_active_service":"01/24/1996","termination_date":"10/02/1996","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":810,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/23/1987","predecessor_last_name":"Feikens","predecessor_first_name":"John","senate_confirmation_date":"10/14/1988","commission_date":"10/17/1988","retirement_from_active_service":"01/31/2001"}
{"judge_id":811,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/02/1971","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/11/1971","commission_date":"12/15/1971","retirement_from_active_service":"07/17/1985","termination_date":"10/30/1998","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":812,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/16/1991","predecessor_last_name":"Clark","predecessor_first_name":"Russell G.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/18/1991","commission_date":"08/02/1991","retirement_from_active_service":"01/03/2014"}
{"judge_id":2727,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/07/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Nies","predecessor_first_name":"Helen Wilson","senate_confirmation_date":"07/31/1997","commission_date":"08/01/1997","retirement_from_active_service":"07/31/2011","termination_date":"06/30/2012","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":813,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/18/1929","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/29/1929","commission_date":"04/29/1929","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/1957","termination_date":"01/22/1964","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":814,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/11/1940","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/13/1940","commission_date":"06/19/1940","termination_date":"08/30/1961","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2862,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/28/2000","predecessor_last_name":"Sifton","predecessor_first_name":"Charles P.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/24/2000","commission_date":"05/25/2000","retirement_from_active_service":"10/01/2014"}
{"judge_id":815,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maryland","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/04/1989","predecessor_last_name":"Young","predecessor_first_name":"Joseph H.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/24/1989","commission_date":"10/25/1989","retirement_from_active_service":"06/14/2003"}
{"judge_id":816,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/16/1984","predecessor_last_name":"Wilkins","predecessor_first_name":"Philip C.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/13/1984","commission_date":"03/14/1984","retirement_from_active_service":"11/24/1996"}
{"judge_id":817,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/19/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/29/1980","commission_date":"09/30/1980","termination_date":"01/16/2002","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":818,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/19/1993","predecessor_last_name":"Garza","predecessor_first_name":"Emilio M.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/10/1994","commission_date":"03/11/1994"}
{"judge_id":3389,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Kent","predecessor_first_name":"Samuel B.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/03/2011","commission_date":"10/04/2011"}
{"judge_id":2874,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Puerto Rico","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/05/2000","predecessor_last_name":"Acosta","predecessor_first_name":"Raymond L.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/16/2000","commission_date":"07/11/2000"}
{"judge_id":3183,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/29/2008","predecessor_last_name":"Brieant, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Charles L.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/17/2008","commission_date":"08/08/2008"}
{"judge_id":819,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/18/1929","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/23/1929","commission_date":"05/23/1929","retirement_from_active_service":"09/30/1960","termination_date":"01/21/1962","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2961,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/22/2002","predecessor_last_name":"DuBois","predecessor_first_name":"Jan Ely","senate_confirmation_date":"10/02/2002","commission_date":"10/03/2002"}
{"judge_id":820,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/07/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Mikva","predecessor_first_name":"Abner Joseph","senate_confirmation_date":"03/19/1997","commission_date":"03/20/1997"}
{"judge_id":821,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/04/1933","predecessor_last_name":"Rudkin","predecessor_first_name":"Frank H.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/16/1933","commission_date":"05/19/1933","termination_date":"08/11/1948","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3327,"court_name":"Associate Judge, U. S. Court of Customs Appeals (later Customs and Patent Appeals)","court_type":"U. S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/14/1929","predecessor_last_name":"Smith","predecessor_first_name":"James F.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/18/1929","commission_date":"02/18/1929","termination_date":"12/01/1937","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":822,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Massachusetts","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/23/1966","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/24/1966","commission_date":"06/24/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"12/01/1985","termination_date":"09/16/1999","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":823,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/22/1969","predecessor_last_name":"Madden","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas M.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/17/1969","commission_date":"12/18/1969","termination_date":"08/29/1973","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":824,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/06/1918","predecessor_last_name":"Veeder","predecessor_first_name":"Van Vechten","senate_confirmation_date":"03/21/1918","commission_date":"03/21/1918","termination_date":"10/31/1925","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":825,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/17/1981","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/21/1981","commission_date":"10/26/1981","retirement_from_active_service":"01/23/1997","termination_date":"07/14/2011","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":826,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/02/1988","predecessor_last_name":"Sessions","predecessor_first_name":"William S.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/19/1988","commission_date":"04/20/1988","termination_date":"06/07/1991","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":827,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/24/1961","predecessor_last_name":"Allred","predecessor_first_name":"James V.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/13/1961","commission_date":"04/14/1961","termination_date":"08/01/1979","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":828,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/12/1965","predecessor_last_name":"Tamm","predecessor_first_name":"Edward A.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/11/1965","commission_date":"08/11/1965","retirement_from_active_service":"11/30/1981","termination_date":"07/08/1999","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":829,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/29/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Aldrich","predecessor_first_name":"Ann","senate_confirmation_date":"12/22/1995","commission_date":"12/26/1995"}
{"judge_id":830,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/30/1987","predecessor_last_name":"Ditter, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"J. William","senate_confirmation_date":"12/08/1987","commission_date":"12/09/1987","termination_date":"08/01/1999","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":831,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Zachary Taylor","president_party":"Whig","nomination_date":"03/12/1849","predecessor_last_name":"Crawford","predecessor_first_name":"William","senate_confirmation_date":"03/13/1849","commission_date":"03/13/1849","termination_date":"07/21/1859","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3549,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/06/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Seitz","predecessor_first_name":"Patricia A.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/17/2014","commission_date":"06/19/2014"}
{"judge_id":3228,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/06/2009","predecessor_last_name":"Schiavelli","predecessor_first_name":"George P.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/24/2009","commission_date":"01/04/2010"}
{"judge_id":832,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/11/1973","predecessor_last_name":"Ingraham","predecessor_first_name":"Joe McDonald","senate_confirmation_date":"07/13/1973","commission_date":"07/18/1973","termination_date":"02/01/1991","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":833,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Wisconsin","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/19/1912","predecessor_last_name":"Quarles","predecessor_first_name":"Joseph V.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/20/1912","commission_date":"03/20/1912","termination_date":"05/22/1939","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":3124,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Puerto Rico","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/24/2006","predecessor_last_name":"Laffitte","predecessor_first_name":"Hector M.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/20/2006","commission_date":"08/01/2006"}
{"judge_id":834,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Nevada","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/18/1984","predecessor_last_name":"Foley","predecessor_first_name":"Roger D.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/30/1984","commission_date":"05/03/1984","retirement_from_active_service":"12/01/1997"}
{"judge_id":3452,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/14/2012","predecessor_last_name":"Larimer","predecessor_first_name":"David G.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/13/2012","commission_date":"01/02/2013"}
{"judge_id":3292,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/22/2009","predecessor_last_name":"Herlong, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Henry M.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/05/2010","commission_date":"08/09/2010"}
{"judge_id":3410,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Nebraska","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/04/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Kopf","predecessor_first_name":"Richard George","senate_confirmation_date":"01/23/2012","commission_date":"02/06/2012"}
{"judge_id":835,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/18/1974","predecessor_last_name":"Coolahan","predecessor_first_name":"James A.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/18/1974","commission_date":"12/20/1974","retirement_from_active_service":"10/01/1994","termination_date":"03/10/1995","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":836,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/18/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Wexler","predecessor_first_name":"Leonard D.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/30/1996","commission_date":"08/01/1996","retirement_from_active_service":"10/16/2008"}
{"judge_id":837,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Massachusetts","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/27/1993","predecessor_last_name":"Mazzone","predecessor_first_name":"A. David","senate_confirmation_date":"02/10/1994","commission_date":"02/14/1994","retirement_from_active_service":"05/22/2011","termination_date":"09/01/2011","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":838,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/29/1967","predecessor_last_name":"Robinson, III","predecessor_first_name":"Spottswood W.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/07/1967","commission_date":"12/12/1967","retirement_from_active_service":"01/22/1993","termination_date":"02/19/1993","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":839,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/16/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Grady","predecessor_first_name":"John F.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/07/1994","commission_date":"10/11/1994","retirement_from_active_service":"05/05/2009"}
{"judge_id":840,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/04/1980","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/29/1980","commission_date":"09/30/1980","termination_date":"09/30/1987","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":841,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/15/1962","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/05/1962","commission_date":"02/09/1962","retirement_from_active_service":"11/01/1976","termination_date":"05/15/1981","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":842,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Mississippi","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/29/1986","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/25/1986","commission_date":"02/26/1986","retirement_from_active_service":"03/24/2004"}
{"judge_id":843,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Mississippi","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Martin Van Buren","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/09/1839","predecessor_last_name":"Adams","predecessor_first_name":"George","senate_confirmation_date":"02/13/1839","commission_date":"02/13/1839","termination_date":"01/10/1861","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":844,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/05/1969","predecessor_last_name":"McLaughlin","predecessor_first_name":"Gerald","senate_confirmation_date":"12/17/1969","commission_date":"12/18/1969","termination_date":"01/15/1990","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":845,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/12/1983","predecessor_last_name":"Wellford","predecessor_first_name":"Harry W.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/06/1983","commission_date":"06/07/1983","termination_date":"08/02/2002","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3338,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/14/2010","predecessor_last_name":"Payne","predecessor_first_name":"Robert E.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/16/2010","commission_date":"12/17/2010"}
{"judge_id":846,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/12/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/25/1979","commission_date":"09/26/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"07/13/1996","termination_date":"01/31/1999","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":847,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Vermont","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/15/1949","predecessor_last_name":"Leamy","predecessor_first_name":"James P.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/15/1949","commission_date":"10/18/1949","termination_date":"11/04/1969","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":848,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/17/1961","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"08/30/1961","commission_date":"08/30/1961","termination_date":"06/20/1965","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":849,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/31/1979","predecessor_last_name":"Cowan","predecessor_first_name":"Finis","senate_confirmation_date":"10/04/1979","commission_date":"10/05/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"11/01/1989","termination_date":"06/18/1998","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":850,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/09/1981","predecessor_last_name":"Hunter","predecessor_first_name":"Elmo B.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/16/1981","commission_date":"09/19/1981","termination_date":"03/30/1982","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3032,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/28/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Smith","predecessor_first_name":"D. Brooks","senate_confirmation_date":"09/23/2003","commission_date":"09/24/2003"}
{"judge_id":851,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/18/1922","predecessor_last_name":"Orr","predecessor_first_name":"Charles P.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/24/1922","commission_date":"07/24/1922","retirement_from_active_service":"01/31/1949","termination_date":"12/19/1949","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":852,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Puerto Rico","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/30/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/20/1980","commission_date":"02/20/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"12/27/1993","termination_date":"03/23/2004","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":853,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maine","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/09/1957","predecessor_last_name":"Clifford, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"John D.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/22/1957","commission_date":"08/26/1957","retirement_from_active_service":"06/01/1983","termination_date":"11/04/1988","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":854,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/02/1992","predecessor_last_name":"Foreman","predecessor_first_name":"James L.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/23/1992","commission_date":"09/24/1992","retirement_from_active_service":"03/15/2014"}
{"judge_id":855,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"Benjamin Harrison","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/23/1892","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/18/1892","commission_date":"03/18/1892","termination_date":"12/31/1911","termination_reason":"Abolition of Court"}
{"judge_id":3241,"court_name":"Court of Claims","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"Franklin Pierce","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/03/1855","senate_confirmation_date":"03/03/1855","commission_date":"03/03/1855","termination_date":"04/29/1858","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":856,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Martin Van Buren","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/23/1840","predecessor_last_name":"Lee","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas","senate_confirmation_date":"02/17/1840","commission_date":"02/17/1840","termination_date":"05/01/1856","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":857,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/11/1979","predecessor_last_name":"Fogel","predecessor_first_name":"Herbert A.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/26/1979","commission_date":"11/27/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"02/11/2008","termination_date":"10/03/2008","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":858,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maryland","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin Pierce","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/19/1853","predecessor_last_name":"Glenn","predecessor_first_name":"John","senate_confirmation_date":"01/11/1854","commission_date":"01/11/1854","termination_date":"03/21/1879","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":859,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/03/1945","predecessor_last_name":"Meekins","predecessor_first_name":"Isaac M.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/15/1945","commission_date":"05/18/1945","retirement_from_active_service":"03/16/1959","termination_date":"03/06/1960","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":860,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/07/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"08/19/1980","commission_date":"08/20/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"04/02/1993","termination_date":"01/28/2001","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":861,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Hawaii","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/25/1994","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/07/1994","commission_date":"10/11/1994","retirement_from_active_service":"06/30/2009"}
{"judge_id":2728,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/16/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Milburn","predecessor_first_name":"Herbert Theodore","senate_confirmation_date":"11/06/1997","commission_date":"11/07/1997","retirement_from_active_service":"11/21/2010"}
{"judge_id":862,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/22/1980","predecessor_last_name":"Kennedy","predecessor_first_name":"Cornelia Groefsema","senate_confirmation_date":"06/18/1980","commission_date":"06/18/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"05/01/1991","termination_date":"01/25/2010","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":863,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/22/1994","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/08/1994","commission_date":"06/09/1994"}
{"judge_id":3407,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/19/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Heartfield","predecessor_first_name":"Thad","senate_confirmation_date":"12/05/2011","commission_date":"12/06/2011"}
{"judge_id":864,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/23/1986","predecessor_last_name":"Wright","predecessor_first_name":"J. Skelly","senate_confirmation_date":"10/08/1986","commission_date":"10/14/1986","retirement_from_active_service":"10/14/2011"}
{"judge_id":865,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/14/1980","predecessor_last_name":"Leventhal","predecessor_first_name":"Harold","senate_confirmation_date":"06/18/1980","commission_date":"06/18/1980","termination_date":"08/09/1993","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":866,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/23/1981","predecessor_last_name":"Mishler","predecessor_first_name":"Jacob","senate_confirmation_date":"12/09/1981","commission_date":"12/10/1981","retirement_from_active_service":"07/01/1993"}
{"judge_id":3403,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Alaska","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/06/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Sedwick","predecessor_first_name":"John W.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/15/2011","commission_date":"01/04/2012"}
{"judge_id":867,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/22/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Weinstein","predecessor_first_name":"Jack B.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/28/1994","commission_date":"09/29/1994"}
{"judge_id":868,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maryland","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"James Monroe","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"12/16/1824","predecessor_last_name":"Bland","predecessor_first_name":"Theodorick","senate_confirmation_date":"01/03/1825","commission_date":"01/03/1825","termination_date":"04/01/1836","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":869,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maryland","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Millard Fillmore","president_party":"Whig","nomination_date":"03/18/1852","predecessor_last_name":"Heath","predecessor_first_name":"Upton S.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/19/1852","commission_date":"03/19/1852","termination_date":"07/08/1853","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":870,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/18/1929","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/29/1929","commission_date":"04/29/1929","termination_date":"05/02/1938","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2945,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/23/2002","predecessor_last_name":"Maloney","predecessor_first_name":"Robert B.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/01/2002","commission_date":"08/02/2002"}
{"judge_id":871,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/28/1966","predecessor_last_name":"Rives","predecessor_first_name":"Richard Taylor","senate_confirmation_date":"07/22/1966","commission_date":"07/22/1966","termination_date":"10/01/1981","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":872,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/28/1922","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"01/04/1923","commission_date":"01/04/1923","retirement_from_active_service":"02/01/1954","termination_date":"08/26/1955","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":873,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/02/1976","predecessor_last_name":"Bauman","predecessor_first_name":"Arnold","senate_confirmation_date":"03/26/1976","commission_date":"03/30/1976","retirement_from_active_service":"08/05/1993","termination_date":"12/19/2011","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":874,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"Benjamin Harrison","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/16/1891","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/17/1892","commission_date":"03/17/1892","termination_date":"12/31/1911","termination_reason":"Abolition of Court"}
{"judge_id":2729,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/12/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Gonzalez, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Jose A.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/27/1997","commission_date":"07/01/1997","retirement_from_active_service":"01/10/2011"}
{"judge_id":875,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/31/1962","predecessor_last_name":"Frankfurter","predecessor_first_name":"Felix","senate_confirmation_date":"09/25/1962","commission_date":"09/28/1962","termination_date":"07/26/1965","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":876,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/28/1966","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/22/1966","commission_date":"07/22/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"01/31/1980","termination_date":"02/11/1995","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3193,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/24/2008","predecessor_last_name":"Padova","predecessor_first_name":"John R.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/26/2008","commission_date":"10/31/2008"}
{"judge_id":3204,"court_name":"U. S. Court of International Trade","court_type":"U. S. Court of International Trade","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/08/1991","predecessor_last_name":"Rao","predecessor_first_name":"Paul P.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/21/1991","commission_date":"03/25/1991","retirement_from_active_service":"04/02/2001"}
{"judge_id":3112,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/25/2006","predecessor_last_name":"Van Antwerpen","predecessor_first_name":"Franklin","senate_confirmation_date":"05/04/2006","commission_date":"06/13/2006","termination_date":"07/31/2010","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":878,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/20/1939","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/16/1939","commission_date":"02/23/1939","termination_date":"06/16/1951","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3284,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/04/2010","predecessor_last_name":"O`Meara","predecessor_first_name":"John Corbett","senate_confirmation_date":"06/21/2010","commission_date":"06/22/2010"}
{"judge_id":3483,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Mexico","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/04/2013","predecessor_last_name":"Black","predecessor_first_name":"Bruce D.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/17/2013","commission_date":"08/09/2013"}
{"judge_id":879,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/09/1992","predecessor_last_name":"Irving","predecessor_first_name":"J. Lawrence","senate_confirmation_date":"08/11/1992","commission_date":"08/12/1992","retirement_from_active_service":"03/29/2013","termination_date":"10/25/2013","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":880,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/06/1978","predecessor_last_name":"Fulton","predecessor_first_name":"Charles B.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/26/1978","commission_date":"07/28/1978","retirement_from_active_service":"11/30/1996"}
{"judge_id":881,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/09/1942","predecessor_last_name":"Louderback","predecessor_first_name":"Harold","senate_confirmation_date":"12/15/1942","commission_date":"12/24/1942","termination_date":"09/15/1961","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":882,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/05/1940","predecessor_last_name":"Biddle","predecessor_first_name":"Francis","senate_confirmation_date":"05/07/1940","commission_date":"05/10/1940","termination_date":"06/25/1962","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":883,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Oregon","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/22/1969","predecessor_last_name":"Kilkenny","predecessor_first_name":"John Francis","senate_confirmation_date":"12/10/1969","commission_date":"12/11/1969","termination_date":"12/17/1971","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":884,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of West Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/28/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Staker","predecessor_first_name":"Robert J.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/08/1995","commission_date":"05/10/1995"}
{"judge_id":885,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Washington","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/21/1966","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/21/1966","commission_date":"04/21/1966","termination_date":"12/31/1975","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":886,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/30/1970","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/19/1970","commission_date":"12/21/1970","termination_date":"10/24/1977","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3463,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Nevada","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/04/2013","predecessor_last_name":"Dawson","predecessor_first_name":"Kent J.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/11/2013","commission_date":"03/12/2013"}
{"judge_id":887,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/30/1964","predecessor_last_name":"Preyer","predecessor_first_name":"L. Richardson","senate_confirmation_date":"05/27/1964","commission_date":"06/09/1964","retirement_from_active_service":"07/12/1982","termination_date":"05/04/2002","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":888,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/14/1971","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/18/1971","commission_date":"06/22/1971","termination_date":"03/04/1982","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":889,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Kentucky","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/24/1965","predecessor_last_name":"Shelbourne","predecessor_first_name":"Roy M.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/22/1965","commission_date":"07/23/1965","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/1976","termination_date":"02/09/1990","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3205,"court_name":"U. S. Court of International Trade","court_type":"U. S. Court of International Trade","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/10/2005","predecessor_last_name":"Aquilino","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas J.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/13/2006","commission_date":"03/16/2006"}
{"judge_id":890,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Wisconsin","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/16/1967","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/02/1967","commission_date":"03/04/1967","retirement_from_active_service":"02/12/1983","termination_date":"11/03/2009","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":891,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia [Supreme Court of the District of Columbia]","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/27/1928","predecessor_last_name":"Hoehling","predecessor_first_name":"Adolph A.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/29/1928","commission_date":"03/29/1928","retirement_from_active_service":"02/04/1941","termination_date":"09/17/1946","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":892,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/28/1923","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/02/1923","commission_date":"03/02/1923","termination_date":"02/21/1939","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3125,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/10/2006","predecessor_last_name":"Ebel","predecessor_first_name":"David M.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/20/2006","commission_date":"08/08/2006"}
{"judge_id":893,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Massachusetts","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/28/1992","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/23/1992","commission_date":"09/24/1992"}
{"judge_id":894,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/29/1996","predecessor_last_name":"Moran","predecessor_first_name":"James Byron","senate_confirmation_date":"07/25/1996","commission_date":"08/01/1996","retirement_from_active_service":"04/23/2012"}
{"judge_id":895,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia [Supreme Court of the District of Columbia]","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/02/1902","predecessor_last_name":"Bradley","predecessor_first_name":"Andrew C.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/08/1902","commission_date":"12/08/1902","termination_date":"05/20/1921","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2846,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/26/1999","predecessor_last_name":"Beezer","predecessor_first_name":"Robert R.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/17/1999","commission_date":"11/22/1999"}
{"judge_id":896,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/02/1945","predecessor_last_name":"Schoonmaker","predecessor_first_name":"Frederic P.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/20/1945","commission_date":"11/29/1945","retirement_from_active_service":"08/04/1969","termination_date":"09/23/1976","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2758,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/30/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Leavy","predecessor_first_name":"Edward","senate_confirmation_date":"03/17/1998","commission_date":"03/19/1998"}
{"judge_id":897,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/20/1975","predecessor_last_name":"Robson","predecessor_first_name":"Edwin A.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/20/1975","commission_date":"11/21/1975","retirement_from_active_service":"05/23/1994"}
{"judge_id":898,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/17/1991","predecessor_last_name":"Aronovitz","predecessor_first_name":"Sidney M.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/12/1991","commission_date":"09/16/1991","retirement_from_active_service":"12/15/2013"}
{"judge_id":899,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/15/1986","predecessor_last_name":"Duncan","predecessor_first_name":"Robert Morton","senate_confirmation_date":"09/25/1986","commission_date":"09/26/1986","retirement_from_active_service":"08/31/2004"}
{"judge_id":3243,"court_name":"Court of Claims","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/10/1919","predecessor_last_name":"Barney","predecessor_first_name":"Samuel S.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/28/1919","commission_date":"07/28/1919","retirement_from_active_service":"05/01/1930","termination_date":"01/20/1951","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3325,"court_name":"Chief Judge, U. S. Court of Customs Appeals (later Customs and Patent Appeals)","court_type":"U. S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/26/1924","predecessor_last_name":"Martin","predecessor_first_name":"George E.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/29/1924","commission_date":"05/29/1924","termination_date":"11/10/1937","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2916,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/04/2001","predecessor_last_name":"Howard, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Alex T.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/04/2002","commission_date":"02/12/2002"}
{"judge_id":900,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Indiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/21/1957","predecessor_last_name":"Parkinson","predecessor_first_name":"W. Lynn","senate_confirmation_date":"08/22/1957","commission_date":"08/26/1957","retirement_from_active_service":"12/01/1972","termination_date":"03/02/1998","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":901,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Iowa","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/03/1944","predecessor_last_name":"Scott","predecessor_first_name":"George C.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/21/1944","commission_date":"03/24/1944","retirement_from_active_service":"08/31/1961","termination_date":"02/01/1970","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3355,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Barksdale","predecessor_first_name":"Rhesa H.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/14/2011","commission_date":"02/15/2011"}
{"judge_id":902,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/15/1962","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/07/1962","commission_date":"02/17/1962","retirement_from_active_service":"07/15/1977","termination_date":"09/06/1978","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":903,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"William McKinley","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/11/1899","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/18/1899","commission_date":"12/18/1899","termination_date":"12/31/1911","termination_reason":"Abolition of Court"}
{"judge_id":904,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Chester A. Arthur","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/19/1881","predecessor_last_name":"Clifford","predecessor_first_name":"Nathan","senate_confirmation_date":"12/20/1881","commission_date":"12/20/1881","termination_date":"09/15/1902","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":905,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/13/1966","predecessor_last_name":"Westover","predecessor_first_name":"Harry C.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/29/1966","commission_date":"07/02/1966","termination_date":"09/18/1966","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":906,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/15/1962","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/29/1962","commission_date":"07/02/1962","retirement_from_active_service":"01/05/1976","termination_date":"01/12/1983","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":907,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/01/1971","predecessor_last_name":"Wood","predecessor_first_name":"Harold K.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/04/1971","commission_date":"12/09/1971","retirement_from_active_service":"04/02/1988","termination_date":"05/31/2007","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":908,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Benjamin Harrison","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/16/1889","predecessor_last_name":"Nixon","predecessor_first_name":"John T.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/27/1890","commission_date":"01/27/1890","termination_date":"10/10/1896","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":909,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/06/1979","predecessor_last_name":"Corcoran","predecessor_first_name":"Howard F.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/10/1979","commission_date":"05/11/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"07/01/1995"}
{"judge_id":910,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/11/1968","predecessor_last_name":"Matthews","predecessor_first_name":"Burnita S.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/06/1968","commission_date":"06/07/1968","retirement_from_active_service":"01/15/1984","termination_date":"02/02/2001","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3242,"court_name":"Court of Claims","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/20/1928","predecessor_last_name":"Hay","predecessor_first_name":"James","senate_confirmation_date":"03/12/1928","commission_date":"03/12/1928","retirement_from_active_service":"05/29/1940","termination_date":"06/11/1947","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":911,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/27/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Gerry","predecessor_first_name":"John F.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/16/1996","commission_date":"07/26/1996","termination_date":"02/24/2010","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":912,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/11/1987","predecessor_last_name":"Garth","predecessor_first_name":"Leonard I.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/20/1987","commission_date":"03/23/1987","retirement_from_active_service":"06/30/2000"}
{"judge_id":913,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/22/1978","predecessor_last_name":"Sirica","predecessor_first_name":"John J.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/17/1978","commission_date":"05/19/1978","retirement_from_active_service":"08/06/1995","termination_date":"01/29/2000","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":914,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Utah","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/07/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/03/1985","commission_date":"04/04/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"11/28/1997","termination_date":"02/11/2011","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3004,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/09/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Hull","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas G.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/11/2003","commission_date":"06/12/2003"}
{"judge_id":2888,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/09/2001","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/20/2001","commission_date":"07/25/2001"}
{"judge_id":915,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Indiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ulysses Grant","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/06/1869","predecessor_last_name":"McDonald","predecessor_first_name":"David","senate_confirmation_date":"12/21/1869","commission_date":"12/21/1869","termination_date":"04/09/1883","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":916,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"James K. Polk","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/03/1846","predecessor_last_name":"Baldwin","predecessor_first_name":"Henry","senate_confirmation_date":"08/04/1846","commission_date":"08/04/1846","termination_date":"01/31/1870","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":917,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/15/1972","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/28/1972","commission_date":"06/30/1972","retirement_from_active_service":"03/13/2000"}
{"judge_id":2930,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Wisconsin","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/23/2002","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/25/2002","commission_date":"05/01/2002"}
{"judge_id":918,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George Washington","nomination_date":"02/08/1790","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/10/1790","commission_date":"02/10/1790","termination_date":"12/14/1810","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3089,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/14/2005","predecessor_last_name":"Keith","predecessor_first_name":"Damon J.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/09/2005","commission_date":"06/10/2005"}
{"judge_id":3090,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/14/2005","predecessor_last_name":"Wald","predecessor_first_name":"Patricia M.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/14/2005","commission_date":"06/29/2005"}
{"judge_id":919,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Court for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1801)","president_name":"John Adams","president_party":"Federalist","nomination_date":"02/18/1801","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/20/1801","commission_date":"02/20/1801","termination_date":"07/01/1802","termination_reason":"Abolition of Court"}
{"judge_id":920,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/1950","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/04/1950","commission_date":"04/07/1950","retirement_from_active_service":"11/01/1961","termination_date":"12/07/1965","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3445,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maryland","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/16/2012","predecessor_last_name":"Legg","predecessor_first_name":"Benson Everett","senate_confirmation_date":"12/03/2012","commission_date":"12/06/2012"}
{"judge_id":2920,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Iowa","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/04/2001","predecessor_last_name":"Wolle","predecessor_first_name":"Charles R.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/14/2002","commission_date":"02/19/2002"}
{"judge_id":3416,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of West Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/19/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Broadwater","predecessor_first_name":"W. Craig","senate_confirmation_date":"03/15/2012","commission_date":"03/20/2012"}
{"judge_id":921,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/26/1921","predecessor_last_name":"Waddill, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Edmund","senate_confirmation_date":"06/02/1921","commission_date":"06/02/1921","termination_date":"03/03/1931","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":922,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/23/1953","predecessor_last_name":"Mullins","predecessor_first_name":"Clarence","senate_confirmation_date":"07/31/1953","commission_date":"08/03/1953","retirement_from_active_service":"02/03/1969","termination_date":"08/23/1991","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":923,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Benjamin Harrison","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/12/1892","predecessor_last_name":"Blodgett","predecessor_first_name":"Henry W.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/20/1892","commission_date":"12/20/1892","termination_date":"02/01/1899","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":924,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Wisconsin","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/13/1955","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/15/1955","commission_date":"06/16/1955","termination_date":"10/08/1965","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":925,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/08/1909","predecessor_last_name":"Hundley","predecessor_first_name":"Oscar R.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/18/1909","commission_date":"05/18/1909","termination_date":"10/27/1935","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3054,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/29/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Bowman II","predecessor_first_name":"Pasco M.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/20/2004","commission_date":"06/05/2004"}
{"judge_id":3426,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/14/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Briones","predecessor_first_name":"David","senate_confirmation_date":"04/26/2012","commission_date":"04/30/2012"}
{"judge_id":926,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/02/1968","predecessor_last_name":"McCree, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Wade Hampton","senate_confirmation_date":"09/13/1968","commission_date":"09/14/1968","termination_date":"03/26/1978","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3122,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/25/2006","predecessor_last_name":"Tevrizian","predecessor_first_name":"Dickran M.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/22/2006","commission_date":"06/26/2006"}
{"judge_id":927,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/20/1973","predecessor_last_name":"Allgood","predecessor_first_name":"Clarence W.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/10/1973","commission_date":"04/18/1973","retirement_from_active_service":"02/03/1989"}
{"judge_id":928,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/28/1966","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/22/1966","commission_date":"07/27/1966","termination_date":"06/09/1974","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3051,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Mississippi","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/23/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Gex III","predecessor_first_name":"Walter J.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/12/2004","commission_date":"03/22/2004"}
{"judge_id":929,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/17/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/03/1985","commission_date":"05/10/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"12/01/1996","termination_date":"05/20/1998","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":930,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/14/1971","predecessor_last_name":"Murphy","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas F.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/20/1971","commission_date":"05/20/1971","termination_date":"09/11/1974","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3132,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/09/2007","predecessor_last_name":"Hatter, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Terry J.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/30/2007","commission_date":"02/16/2007"}
{"judge_id":931,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/26/1976","predecessor_last_name":"Kaess","predecessor_first_name":"Frederick William","senate_confirmation_date":"05/11/1976","commission_date":"05/12/1976","termination_date":"10/17/1985","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2841,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/05/1999","predecessor_last_name":"Duff","predecessor_first_name":"Brian B.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/10/1999","commission_date":"11/15/1999"}
{"judge_id":2730,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/31/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Bell","predecessor_first_name":"Samuel H.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/05/1997","commission_date":"11/07/1997"}
{"judge_id":932,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/11/1986","predecessor_last_name":"Joiner","predecessor_first_name":"Charles Wycliffe","senate_confirmation_date":"03/27/1986","commission_date":"04/07/1986","retirement_from_active_service":"04/08/1997","termination_date":"03/01/2000","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2889,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Montana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/17/2001","predecessor_last_name":"Lovell","predecessor_first_name":"Charles C.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/20/2001","commission_date":"07/25/2001","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/2012"}
{"judge_id":933,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of West Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/01/1975","predecessor_last_name":"Christie","predecessor_first_name":"Sidney L.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/20/1975","commission_date":"11/21/1975","termination_date":"01/14/1983","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":934,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Nevada","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/07/1993","predecessor_last_name":"Reed, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Edward C.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/20/1993","commission_date":"11/22/1993","retirement_from_active_service":"11/28/2003","termination_date":"03/31/2005","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":935,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Oregon","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/19/1993","predecessor_last_name":"Panner","predecessor_first_name":"Owen M.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/25/1994","commission_date":"03/28/1994","retirement_from_active_service":"08/26/2009"}
{"judge_id":936,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia [Supreme Court of the District of Columbia]","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Rutherford B. Hayes","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/17/1879","predecessor_last_name":"Olin","predecessor_first_name":"Abraham R.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/21/1879","commission_date":"01/21/1879","termination_date":"06/01/1903","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":937,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/06/1928","predecessor_last_name":"Killits","predecessor_first_name":"John Milton","senate_confirmation_date":"12/17/1928","commission_date":"12/17/1928","termination_date":"02/12/1937","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":938,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/02/1976","predecessor_last_name":"Gurfein","predecessor_first_name":"Murray I.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/26/1976","commission_date":"03/29/1976","retirement_from_active_service":"09/23/1995"}
{"judge_id":939,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Abraham Lincoln","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/05/1861","predecessor_last_name":"Ogier","predecessor_first_name":"Isaac S. K.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/05/1861","commission_date":"08/05/1861","termination_date":"02/23/1866","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":940,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/03/1914","predecessor_last_name":"Cross","predecessor_first_name":"Joseph","senate_confirmation_date":"02/18/1914","commission_date":"02/18/1914","termination_date":"04/01/1919","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":941,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/11/1991","predecessor_last_name":"Duhe, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"John M.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/24/1991","commission_date":"05/30/1991"}
{"judge_id":3493,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/09/2013","predecessor_last_name":"Johnson","predecessor_first_name":"Inge Prytz","senate_confirmation_date":"10/14/2013","commission_date":"10/16/2013"}
{"judge_id":942,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/19/1954","predecessor_last_name":"Lemmon","predecessor_first_name":"Dal M.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/20/1954","commission_date":"08/26/1954","termination_date":"09/18/1966","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":943,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maine","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/13/1902","predecessor_last_name":"Webb","predecessor_first_name":"Nathan","senate_confirmation_date":"05/19/1902","commission_date":"05/19/1902","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/1922","termination_date":"04/09/1934","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":944,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/14/1981","predecessor_last_name":"Pregerson","predecessor_first_name":"Harry","senate_confirmation_date":"11/18/1981","commission_date":"11/18/1981","termination_date":"10/04/1984","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":945,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Court for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1801)","president_name":"Thomas Jefferson","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"01/06/1802","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"01/26/1802","commission_date":"01/26/1802","termination_date":"07/01/1802","termination_reason":"Abolition of Court"}
{"judge_id":3171,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/19/2007","predecessor_last_name":"Edenfield","predecessor_first_name":"B. Avant","senate_confirmation_date":"04/10/2008","commission_date":"04/29/2008"}
{"judge_id":2731,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Connecticut","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/05/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Daly","predecessor_first_name":"T. F. Gilroy","senate_confirmation_date":"09/11/1997","commission_date":"09/18/1997"}
{"judge_id":946,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of West Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/22/1971","predecessor_last_name":"Field, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"John A.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/01/1971","commission_date":"12/06/1971","termination_date":"09/26/1976","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":947,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Millard Fillmore","president_party":"Whig","nomination_date":"08/13/1852","predecessor_last_name":"Conkling","predecessor_first_name":"Alfred","senate_confirmation_date":"08/31/1852","commission_date":"08/31/1852","termination_date":"03/02/1874","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":948,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/17/1942","predecessor_last_name":"Cosgrave","predecessor_first_name":"George","senate_confirmation_date":"06/30/1942","commission_date":"07/03/1942","termination_date":"09/18/1966","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":3073,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/09/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Parker","predecessor_first_name":"Fred I.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/24/2004","commission_date":"07/07/2004"}
{"judge_id":949,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/28/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/31/1979","commission_date":"11/02/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1990","termination_date":"10/14/1995","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":950,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/17/1985","predecessor_last_name":"Fisher","predecessor_first_name":"Joe J.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/03/1985","commission_date":"05/10/1985","termination_date":"04/10/1994","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":951,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Delaware","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"James Monroe","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"12/05/1823","predecessor_last_name":"Fisher","predecessor_first_name":"John","senate_confirmation_date":"12/09/1823","commission_date":"12/09/1823","termination_date":"12/06/1871","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":952,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of West Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/08/1983","predecessor_last_name":"Knapp","predecessor_first_name":"Dennis R.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/11/1983","commission_date":"11/14/1983","retirement_from_active_service":"12/01/1996","termination_date":"06/08/2004","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":953,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Colorado","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ulysses Grant","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/09/1877","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"01/12/1877","commission_date":"01/12/1877","termination_date":"04/07/1906","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":954,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/10/1980","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/29/1980","commission_date":"05/30/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1991","termination_date":"10/12/2003","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":955,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John Tyler","president_party":"Whig","nomination_date":"06/15/1844","predecessor_last_name":"Mason","predecessor_first_name":"John Y.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/15/1844","commission_date":"06/15/1844","termination_date":"04/24/1861","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":956,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/13/1981","predecessor_last_name":"Chapman","predecessor_first_name":"Robert","senate_confirmation_date":"11/24/1981","commission_date":"12/01/1981","termination_date":"07/31/1991","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":957,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Indiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/08/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Dillin","predecessor_first_name":"S. Hugh","senate_confirmation_date":"10/07/1994","commission_date":"10/11/1994","termination_date":"11/24/2009","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":958,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Kentucky","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/14/1935","predecessor_last_name":"Dawson","predecessor_first_name":"Charles I.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/18/1935","commission_date":"06/20/1935","termination_date":"04/01/1938","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":959,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/03/1990","predecessor_last_name":"Nangle","predecessor_first_name":"John F.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/28/1990","commission_date":"10/01/1990","retirement_from_active_service":"07/01/2013"}
{"judge_id":2863,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/09/2000","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/24/2000","commission_date":"05/25/2000"}
{"judge_id":960,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/22/1956","predecessor_last_name":"Bone","predecessor_first_name":"Homer Truett","senate_confirmation_date":"06/29/1956","commission_date":"07/02/1956","retirement_from_active_service":"07/06/1971","termination_date":"05/05/1975","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":961,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/23/1953","predecessor_last_name":"Friedman","predecessor_first_name":"Monroe Mark","senate_confirmation_date":"08/01/1953","commission_date":"08/03/1953","termination_date":"04/15/1958","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":962,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Rutherford B. Hayes","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/15/1878","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/17/1878","commission_date":"06/17/1878","termination_date":"12/17/1904","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":963,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/20/1973","predecessor_last_name":"Lynne","predecessor_first_name":"Seybourn H.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/10/1973","commission_date":"04/17/1973","retirement_from_active_service":"05/01/1996"}
{"judge_id":964,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/28/1914","predecessor_last_name":"Holt","predecessor_first_name":"George C.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/30/1914","commission_date":"09/30/1914","termination_date":"06/01/1927","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":965,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/01/1909","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/26/1909","commission_date":"04/26/1909","termination_date":"12/29/1924","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":966,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/26/1971","predecessor_last_name":"Thomas","predecessor_first_name":"Daniel H.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/21/1971","commission_date":"09/22/1971","retirement_from_active_service":"01/19/1989","termination_date":"09/06/2008","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2931,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/23/2002","predecessor_last_name":"Vela","predecessor_first_name":"Filemon B.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/09/2002","commission_date":"05/10/2002"}
{"judge_id":967,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/21/1935","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"08/23/1935","commission_date":"08/24/1935","termination_date":"09/18/1943","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":968,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Washington","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Benjamin Harrison","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/10/1890","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/25/1890","commission_date":"02/25/1890","termination_date":"03/02/1905","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":969,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/19/1993","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/10/1994","commission_date":"03/11/1994","termination_date":"12/04/2003","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":970,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/16/1942","predecessor_last_name":"Allred","predecessor_first_name":"James V.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/06/1942","commission_date":"08/12/1942","retirement_from_active_service":"08/06/1975","termination_date":"10/22/1983","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":971,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/24/1969","predecessor_last_name":"Van Dusen","predecessor_first_name":"Francis L.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/05/1969","commission_date":"05/06/1969","retirement_from_active_service":"05/29/1984","termination_date":"04/23/2007","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":972,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Mexico","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/20/1992","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/25/1992","commission_date":"10/02/1992","retirement_from_active_service":"04/18/2003"}
{"judge_id":973,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Iowa","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/03/1986","predecessor_last_name":"McManus","predecessor_first_name":"Edward J.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/03/1986","commission_date":"03/04/1986","termination_date":"11/18/1991","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":974,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Iowa","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/23/1962","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/13/1962","commission_date":"07/23/1962","retirement_from_active_service":"08/15/1977","termination_date":"06/06/1995","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3044,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/09/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Standish","predecessor_first_name":"William L.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/22/2003","commission_date":"10/27/2003","termination_date":"04/05/2007","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":975,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Arizona","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/02/1980","predecessor_last_name":"Craig","predecessor_first_name":"Walter E.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/21/1980","commission_date":"05/23/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"06/02/1990","termination_date":"12/24/2010","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":976,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maryland","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/30/1984","predecessor_last_name":"Jones","predecessor_first_name":"Shirley B.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/09/1984","commission_date":"02/10/1984","retirement_from_active_service":"02/21/1994","termination_date":"04/01/1997","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":977,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Rutherford B. Hayes","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/16/1877","predecessor_last_name":"Davis","predecessor_first_name":"David","senate_confirmation_date":"11/29/1877","commission_date":"11/29/1877","termination_date":"10/14/1911","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":979,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/13/1954","predecessor_last_name":"Hand","predecessor_first_name":"Augustus Noble","senate_confirmation_date":"02/09/1954","commission_date":"02/10/1954","termination_date":"03/27/1955","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":980,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/28/1989","predecessor_last_name":"Singleton, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"John V.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/18/1989","commission_date":"05/22/1989"}
{"judge_id":2689,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/24/1947","predecessor_last_name":"Collet","predecessor_first_name":"John Caskie","termination_date":"12/19/1947","termination_reason":"Recess Appointment-Not Confirmed"}
{"judge_id":981,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Andrew Jackson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/06/1829","predecessor_last_name":"Robertson","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas B.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/07/1829","commission_date":"03/07/1829","termination_date":"07/19/1837","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3517,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/06/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Dorr","predecessor_first_name":"Richard Everett","senate_confirmation_date":"03/26/2014","commission_date":"03/28/2014"}
{"judge_id":982,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Massachusetts","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/18/1987","predecessor_last_name":"Caffrey","predecessor_first_name":"Andrew A.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/19/1988","commission_date":"02/22/1988","retirement_from_active_service":"03/01/2001"}
{"judge_id":983,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Court for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1801)","president_name":"Thomas Jefferson","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"04/27/1802","predecessor_last_name":"Potter","predecessor_first_name":"Henry","senate_confirmation_date":"04/29/1802","commission_date":"05/03/1802","termination_date":"07/01/1802","termination_reason":"Abolition of Court"}
{"judge_id":984,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/18/1946","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/29/1946","commission_date":"07/09/1946","retirement_from_active_service":"07/31/1970","termination_date":"10/18/1983","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":985,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Arkansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/26/1965","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"08/11/1965","commission_date":"08/12/1965","retirement_from_active_service":"02/03/1976","termination_date":"02/05/1997","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3559,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/08/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Davis","predecessor_first_name":"Andre Maurice","senate_confirmation_date":"07/28/2014","commission_date":"07/29/2014"}
{"judge_id":986,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/01/1983","predecessor_last_name":"Smith, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"John Lewis","senate_confirmation_date":"11/11/1983","commission_date":"11/14/1983","retirement_from_active_service":"02/01/1996","termination_date":"06/02/2001","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":987,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/11/1940","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/22/1940","commission_date":"06/26/1940","termination_date":"08/13/1960","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":988,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/17/1959","predecessor_last_name":"Kirkland","predecessor_first_name":"James R.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/09/1959","commission_date":"09/10/1959","retirement_from_active_service":"05/16/1979","termination_date":"05/21/1984","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":989,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/11/1982","predecessor_last_name":"Crowley","predecessor_first_name":"John Powers","senate_confirmation_date":"04/20/1982","commission_date":"04/21/1982","retirement_from_active_service":"06/01/1996"}
{"judge_id":990,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Rhode Island","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/11/1940","predecessor_last_name":"Mahoney","predecessor_first_name":"John C.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/01/1940","commission_date":"02/12/1940","termination_date":"01/13/1951","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":991,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/17/1951","predecessor_last_name":"Fake","predecessor_first_name":"Guy L.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/19/1951","commission_date":"10/20/1951","retirement_from_active_service":"10/29/1961","termination_date":"09/14/1975","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2904,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/04/2001","predecessor_last_name":"Baldock","predecessor_first_name":"Bobby Ray","senate_confirmation_date":"12/06/2001","commission_date":"12/10/2001"}
{"judge_id":992,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maryland","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/09/1966","predecessor_last_name":"Winter","predecessor_first_name":"Harrison L.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/22/1966","commission_date":"09/22/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"03/08/1991"}
{"judge_id":993,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/05/1973","predecessor_last_name":"Freeman","predecessor_first_name":"Ralph McKenzie","senate_confirmation_date":"12/13/1973","commission_date":"12/19/1973","retirement_from_active_service":"03/31/1984"}
{"judge_id":994,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Hampshire","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Andrew Jackson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/14/1830","predecessor_last_name":"Sherburne","predecessor_first_name":"John S.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/16/1830","commission_date":"12/16/1830","termination_date":"04/07/1866","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3072,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/20/2004","predecessor_last_name":"Houck","predecessor_first_name":"C. Weston","senate_confirmation_date":"06/24/2004","commission_date":"06/30/2004"}
{"judge_id":995,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/1950","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/19/1950","commission_date":"07/22/1950","retirement_from_active_service":"05/31/1971","termination_date":"04/14/1976","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":996,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/28/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/31/1979","commission_date":"11/02/1979","termination_date":"10/20/1989","termination_reason":"Impeachment & Conviction"}
{"judge_id":997,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/14/1957","predecessor_last_name":"Major","predecessor_first_name":"James Earl","senate_confirmation_date":"08/22/1957","commission_date":"08/26/1957","retirement_from_active_service":"02/01/1969","termination_date":"02/07/1977","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":998,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Mexico","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/13/1949","predecessor_last_name":"Neblett","predecessor_first_name":"Colin","senate_confirmation_date":"01/17/1949","commission_date":"01/21/1949","retirement_from_active_service":"04/05/1963","termination_date":"09/15/1963","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":999,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/17/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/12/1979","commission_date":"07/13/1979","termination_date":"10/01/1981","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":3322,"court_name":"Associate Judge, U. S. Court of Customs Appeals (later Customs and Patent Appeals)","court_type":"U. S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/02/1923","predecessor_last_name":"Martin","predecessor_first_name":"George E.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/03/1923","commission_date":"03/03/1923","termination_date":"02/09/1950","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1000,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Montana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/15/1979","predecessor_last_name":"Smith","predecessor_first_name":"Russell E.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/09/1979","commission_date":"05/10/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"02/09/1996","termination_date":"07/03/2000","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1001,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/28/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/19/1979","commission_date":"12/20/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"04/22/2005"}
{"judge_id":1002,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/13/1966","predecessor_last_name":"Byrne","predecessor_first_name":"William M.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/29/1966","commission_date":"06/29/1966","termination_date":"09/18/1966","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":1003,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/05/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/25/1979","commission_date":"09/26/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"10/01/1993","termination_date":"07/20/2005","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1004,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/13/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Tang","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas","senate_confirmation_date":"09/14/1994","commission_date":"09/15/1994","retirement_from_active_service":"02/12/2010"}
{"judge_id":1005,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Nevada","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Benjamin Harrison","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/30/1890","predecessor_last_name":"Sabin","predecessor_first_name":"George M.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/09/1890","commission_date":"09/09/1890","termination_date":"06/30/1906","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1006,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John Quincy Adams","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"12/13/1825","predecessor_last_name":"Tucker","predecessor_first_name":"St. George","senate_confirmation_date":"03/31/1826","commission_date":"03/31/1826","termination_date":"09/21/1830","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3245,"court_name":"Court of Claims","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/15/1916","predecessor_last_name":"Atkinson","predecessor_first_name":"George W.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/17/1916","commission_date":"07/17/1916","retirement_from_active_service":"11/30/1927","termination_date":"06/12/1931","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2732,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/06/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Sarokin","predecessor_first_name":"H. Lee","senate_confirmation_date":"09/25/1997","commission_date":"09/29/1997","retirement_from_active_service":"05/30/2010"}
{"judge_id":1007,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/06/1927","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"01/09/1928","commission_date":"01/09/1928","retirement_from_active_service":"06/18/1957","termination_date":"10/22/1970","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3039,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/01/2003","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/02/2003","commission_date":"10/06/2003"}
{"judge_id":3169,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/17/2007","predecessor_last_name":"DeMoss, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Harold R.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/10/2008","commission_date":"04/18/2008"}
{"judge_id":2843,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/27/1999","predecessor_last_name":"Higgins","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas A.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/10/1999","commission_date":"11/15/1999"}
{"judge_id":1008,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/19/1957","predecessor_last_name":"Dobie","predecessor_first_name":"Armistead Mason","senate_confirmation_date":"04/04/1957","commission_date":"04/04/1957","retirement_from_active_service":"04/06/1981","termination_date":"11/22/1989","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1009,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/15/1962","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/16/1962","commission_date":"03/17/1962","retirement_from_active_service":"09/11/1974","termination_date":"02/13/1980","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1010,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Kentucky","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Rutherford B. Hayes","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/01/1879","predecessor_last_name":"Ballard","predecessor_first_name":"Bland","senate_confirmation_date":"12/10/1879","commission_date":"12/10/1879","termination_date":"03/07/1880","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3529,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maryland","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/06/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Williams, Jr","predecessor_first_name":"Alexander","senate_confirmation_date":"05/01/2014","commission_date":"05/02/2014"}
{"judge_id":1011,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William McKinley","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/18/1900","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/05/1900","commission_date":"06/05/1900","termination_date":"03/05/1931","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1012,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/17/1981","predecessor_last_name":"Cox","predecessor_first_name":"Owen D.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/21/1981","commission_date":"10/26/1981","retirement_from_active_service":"11/13/2009"}
{"judge_id":1013,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Massachusetts","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/01/1941","predecessor_last_name":"Brewster","predecessor_first_name":"Elisha M.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/16/1941","commission_date":"12/19/1941","termination_date":"09/16/1948","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1014,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/08/1937","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/15/1937","commission_date":"06/21/1937","retirement_from_active_service":"11/30/1958","termination_date":"03/15/1962","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1015,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/09/1966","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/20/1966","commission_date":"11/03/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1988","termination_date":"08/31/2006","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1016,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/11/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Parker","predecessor_first_name":"Robert Manley","senate_confirmation_date":"03/17/1995","commission_date":"03/17/1995","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/2010"}
{"judge_id":1017,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maryland","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Andrew Jackson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/01/1836","predecessor_last_name":"Glenn","predecessor_first_name":"Elias","senate_confirmation_date":"04/04/1836","commission_date":"04/04/1836","termination_date":"02/21/1852","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2905,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/04/2001","predecessor_last_name":"Thompson","predecessor_first_name":"Ralph G.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/06/2001","commission_date":"12/10/2001"}
{"judge_id":1018,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/16/1966","predecessor_last_name":"Ellis","predecessor_first_name":"Frank B.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/25/1966","commission_date":"03/26/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"08/26/1992","termination_date":"08/10/2014","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2710,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Hawaii","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/08/1981","predecessor_last_name":"Wong","predecessor_first_name":"Dick Yin","termination_date":"12/16/1981","termination_reason":"Recess Appointment-Not Confirmed"}
{"judge_id":2794,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/15/1998","predecessor_last_name":"Stanton","predecessor_first_name":"Louis L.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/21/1998","commission_date":"10/22/1998","retirement_from_active_service":"01/30/2011"}
{"judge_id":3433,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/11/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Carr","predecessor_first_name":"James G.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/06/2012","commission_date":"06/07/2012"}
{"judge_id":1019,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Kansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/14/1943","predecessor_last_name":"Hopkins","predecessor_first_name":"Richard J.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/28/1943","commission_date":"10/11/1943","termination_date":"07/04/1946","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1020,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/15/1964","predecessor_last_name":"Timmerman","predecessor_first_name":"George B.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/30/1964","commission_date":"04/30/1964","termination_date":"11/01/1965","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":1021,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/25/1968","predecessor_last_name":"Morgan","predecessor_first_name":"Lewis R.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/10/1968","commission_date":"10/11/1968","termination_date":"07/26/1979","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2693,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","predecessor_last_name":"Webb","predecessor_first_name":"Edwin Y.","commission_date":"09/01/1948","termination_date":"02/14/1949","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1022,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/21/1959","predecessor_last_name":"Morgan","predecessor_first_name":"Justin C.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/14/1959","commission_date":"09/21/1959","termination_date":"02/19/1974","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1023,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/03/1986","predecessor_last_name":"Wilkins","predecessor_first_name":"William W.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/13/1986","commission_date":"06/16/1986","termination_date":"07/11/1990","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1024,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/09/1980","predecessor_last_name":"Poole","predecessor_first_name":"Cecil F.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/26/1980","commission_date":"06/30/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"11/28/1998"}
{"judge_id":1025,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Arkansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/05/1991","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/13/1992","commission_date":"03/18/1992","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/2012"}
{"judge_id":3542,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/06/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Seymour","predecessor_first_name":"Margaret B.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/04/2014","commission_date":"06/05/2014"}
{"judge_id":1026,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Arkansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/17/1959","predecessor_last_name":"Trimble","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas C.","termination_date":"09/08/1959","termination_reason":"Recess Appointment-Not Confirmed"}
{"judge_id":1027,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/08/1925","predecessor_last_name":"Bledsoe","predecessor_first_name":"Benjamin F.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/15/1925","commission_date":"12/15/1925","termination_date":"12/31/1929","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1028,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/09/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Holloway, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"William Judson","senate_confirmation_date":"05/06/1994","commission_date":"05/09/1994","termination_date":"06/30/2010","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1029,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/12/1956","predecessor_last_name":"Conger","predecessor_first_name":"Edward A.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/26/1956","commission_date":"06/27/1956","termination_date":"08/28/1969","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1030,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/09/1991","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/09/1991","commission_date":"05/14/1991","retirement_from_active_service":"06/01/2009"}
{"judge_id":1031,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/02/1969","predecessor_last_name":"Follmer","predecessor_first_name":"Frederick V.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/10/1969","commission_date":"12/11/1969","retirement_from_active_service":"09/25/1981","termination_date":"04/05/1990","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1032,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Kentucky","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/16/1972","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/02/1972","commission_date":"03/07/1972","termination_date":"01/31/1981","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":3352,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Oregon","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/2011","predecessor_last_name":"King","predecessor_first_name":"Garr M.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/07/2011","commission_date":"02/09/2011"}
{"judge_id":2795,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/23/1998","predecessor_last_name":"Beatty","predecessor_first_name":"William L.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/21/1998","commission_date":"10/22/1998"}
{"judge_id":3058,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Mexico","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/23/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Parker","predecessor_first_name":"James A.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/03/2004","commission_date":"06/13/2004"}
{"judge_id":1033,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Kentucky","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/20/1992","predecessor_last_name":"Ballantine, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas A.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/12/1992","commission_date":"08/17/1992","retirement_from_active_service":"04/01/2014"}
{"judge_id":2820,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/26/1999","predecessor_last_name":"Alesia","predecessor_first_name":"James H.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/15/1999","commission_date":"04/22/1999","termination_date":"03/19/2012","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1034,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/03/1923","predecessor_last_name":"Peck","predecessor_first_name":"John Weld","senate_confirmation_date":"03/03/1923","commission_date":"03/03/1923","termination_date":"01/07/1929","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1035,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/12/1966","predecessor_last_name":"Pickett","predecessor_first_name":"John Coleman","senate_confirmation_date":"06/09/1966","commission_date":"06/09/1966","termination_date":"09/22/1970","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3394,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Arkansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/06/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Barnes","predecessor_first_name":"Harry F.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/13/2011","commission_date":"10/19/2011"}
{"judge_id":1036,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Iowa","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/16/1957","predecessor_last_name":"Riley","predecessor_first_name":"William F.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/15/1957","commission_date":"08/16/1957","retirement_from_active_service":"01/27/1960","termination_date":"09/19/1963","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2901,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Nevada","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/04/2001","predecessor_last_name":"Rawlinson","predecessor_first_name":"Johnnie B.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/05/2001","commission_date":"11/07/2001","retirement_from_active_service":"12/13/2012"}
{"judge_id":2999,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/07/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Walter","predecessor_first_name":"Donald E.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/19/2003","commission_date":"05/21/2003"}
{"judge_id":1037,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/28/1923","predecessor_last_name":"Sanford","predecessor_first_name":"Edward T.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/02/1923","commission_date":"03/02/1923","termination_date":"05/23/1928","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1038,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/14/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/04/1979","commission_date":"10/05/1979","termination_date":"01/03/1983","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1039,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/03/1964","predecessor_last_name":"Ganey","predecessor_first_name":"J. Cullen","senate_confirmation_date":"03/14/1964","commission_date":"03/17/1964","termination_date":"11/07/1977","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1040,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/02/1975","predecessor_last_name":"Hughes","predecessor_first_name":"Sarah T.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/12/1975","commission_date":"12/12/1975","termination_date":"08/03/1982","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1041,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/06/1984","predecessor_last_name":"Morton","predecessor_first_name":"L. Clure","senate_confirmation_date":"10/03/1984","commission_date":"10/04/1984","retirement_from_active_service":"02/28/1999"}
{"judge_id":3400,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/09/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Wiener, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Jacques L.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/31/2011","commission_date":"11/02/2011"}
{"judge_id":1042,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/27/1991","predecessor_last_name":"Scott","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas E.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/12/1991","commission_date":"09/16/1991","retirement_from_active_service":"03/15/2002"}
{"judge_id":1043,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Kansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/1950","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/08/1950","commission_date":"03/09/1950","termination_date":"09/28/1961","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1044,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/18/1965","predecessor_last_name":"Mathes","predecessor_first_name":"William C.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/09/1965","commission_date":"06/10/1965","termination_date":"09/18/1966","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":1045,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/09/1974","predecessor_last_name":"Smith, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Sidney O.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/08/1974","commission_date":"08/09/1974","termination_date":"05/26/1976","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1046,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Mississippi","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Andrew Johnson","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/27/1866","predecessor_last_name":"Gholson","predecessor_first_name":"Samuel J.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/01/1866","commission_date":"05/01/1866","termination_date":"08/01/1891","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1047,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/07/1970","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"11/25/1970","commission_date":"12/01/1970","termination_date":"07/20/1984","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1049,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/12/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/25/1979","commission_date":"09/26/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"02/15/1991","termination_date":"10/01/2002","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":3118,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/25/2006","predecessor_last_name":"Bassler","predecessor_first_name":"William G.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/08/2006","commission_date":"06/12/2006"}
{"judge_id":3432,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Massachusetts","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/30/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Gertner","predecessor_first_name":"Nancy","senate_confirmation_date":"06/04/2012","commission_date":"06/06/2012"}
{"judge_id":1050,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Nevada","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ulysses Grant","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/15/1869","predecessor_last_name":"Baldwin","predecessor_first_name":"Alexander W.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/21/1869","commission_date":"12/21/1869","termination_date":"05/10/1882","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1051,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/15/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/10/1985","commission_date":"07/11/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/2005"}
{"judge_id":1052,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Connecticut","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/15/1930","predecessor_last_name":"Burrows","predecessor_first_name":"Warren B.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/13/1931","commission_date":"01/24/1931","termination_date":"12/07/1953","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1053,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/06/1996","predecessor_last_name":"Stafford, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"William H.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/25/1996","commission_date":"08/01/1996"}
{"judge_id":1054,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/12/1983","predecessor_last_name":"Seals","predecessor_first_name":"Woodrow B.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/04/1983","commission_date":"05/05/1983"}
{"judge_id":1055,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Vermont","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George Washington","nomination_date":"12/27/1793","predecessor_last_name":"Chipman","predecessor_first_name":"Nathaniel","senate_confirmation_date":"12/30/1793","commission_date":"01/28/1794","termination_date":"02/20/1801","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1056,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/22/1986","predecessor_last_name":"Cire","predecessor_first_name":"George E.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/06/1986","commission_date":"06/09/1986","retirement_from_active_service":"11/11/2004"}
{"judge_id":1057,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia [Supreme Court of the District of Columbia]","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/15/1916","predecessor_last_name":"Anderson","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas H.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/02/1917","commission_date":"01/02/1917","termination_date":"02/13/1931","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1058,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John Adams","president_party":"Federalist","nomination_date":"04/11/1798","predecessor_last_name":"Troup","predecessor_first_name":"Robert","senate_confirmation_date":"04/12/1798","commission_date":"04/12/1798","termination_date":"02/04/1805","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1059,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/23/1980","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/03/1980","commission_date":"04/03/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"02/11/1991"}
{"judge_id":2842,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/22/1999","predecessor_last_name":"Rodriguez","predecessor_first_name":"Joseph H.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/10/1999","commission_date":"11/15/1999"}
{"judge_id":1060,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Alaska","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/14/1960","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/18/1960","commission_date":"02/19/1960","retirement_from_active_service":"08/30/1966","termination_date":"07/12/1975","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1061,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/08/1971","predecessor_last_name":"Lieb","predecessor_first_name":"Joseph P.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/11/1971","commission_date":"12/15/1971","retirement_from_active_service":"05/02/1999"}
{"judge_id":1062,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia [Supreme Court of the District of Columbia]","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/06/1921","predecessor_last_name":"Gould","predecessor_first_name":"Ashley M.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/13/1921","commission_date":"06/13/1921","termination_date":"12/31/1927","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1063,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/05/1977","predecessor_last_name":"Fay","predecessor_first_name":"Peter T.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/25/1977","commission_date":"04/26/1977","retirement_from_active_service":"01/31/1991"}
{"judge_id":1064,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/27/1953","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/13/1953","commission_date":"05/14/1953","retirement_from_active_service":"02/03/1972","termination_date":"07/01/1983","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1065,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Millard Fillmore","president_party":"Whig","nomination_date":"02/01/1851","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/27/1851","commission_date":"02/27/1851","termination_date":"07/27/1866","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":1066,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/29/1954","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/14/1954","commission_date":"07/15/1954","retirement_from_active_service":"09/03/1974","termination_date":"11/21/1996","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1067,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Oregon","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/27/1991","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/12/1991","commission_date":"09/16/1991","retirement_from_active_service":"09/24/2011","termination_date":"11/01/2012","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1068,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/10/1982","predecessor_last_name":"Bryant","predecessor_first_name":"William B.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/20/1982","commission_date":"08/20/1982","retirement_from_active_service":"05/01/2008"}
{"judge_id":1069,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/30/1966","predecessor_last_name":"Peck II","predecessor_first_name":"John Weld","senate_confirmation_date":"10/20/1966","commission_date":"11/03/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"09/24/1979","termination_date":"01/30/1989","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1070,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Vermont","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/11/1971","predecessor_last_name":"Oakes","predecessor_first_name":"James L.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/23/1971","commission_date":"11/30/1971","retirement_from_active_service":"01/29/1984","termination_date":"11/18/1996","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1071,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Indiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/02/1954","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"08/06/1954","commission_date":"08/06/1954","termination_date":"08/23/1983","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1072,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/25/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/03/1985","commission_date":"04/04/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/2013"}
{"judge_id":1073,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Alaska","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/06/1984","predecessor_last_name":"von der Heydt","predecessor_first_name":"James A.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/26/1984","commission_date":"07/16/1984","retirement_from_active_service":"09/18/2001"}
{"judge_id":1074,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/14/1904","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/19/1904","commission_date":"04/19/1904","termination_date":"04/24/1914","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1075,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/26/1936","predecessor_last_name":"Ritter","predecessor_first_name":"Halsted L.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/30/1936","commission_date":"06/01/1936","retirement_from_active_service":"07/01/1955","termination_date":"11/14/1969","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3343,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maryland","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/21/2010","predecessor_last_name":"Davis","predecessor_first_name":"Andre M.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/18/2010","commission_date":"12/28/2010"}
{"judge_id":1076,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/24/1910","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/07/1910","commission_date":"03/07/1910","termination_date":"09/24/1919","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1077,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/02/1968","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/13/1968","commission_date":"09/16/1968","retirement_from_active_service":"05/31/1992","termination_date":"04/25/2014","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1078,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/08/1934","predecessor_last_name":"Carpenter","predecessor_first_name":"George A.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/20/1934","commission_date":"03/01/1934","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1943","termination_date":"01/30/1958","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1079,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/08/1931","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/27/1931","commission_date":"03/03/1931","termination_date":"01/14/1946","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1080,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Indiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Andrew Jackson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/21/1836","predecessor_last_name":"Parke","predecessor_first_name":"Benjamin","senate_confirmation_date":"03/29/1836","commission_date":"03/29/1836","termination_date":"03/14/1842","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1081,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Mississippi","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/17/1918","predecessor_last_name":"Niles","predecessor_first_name":"Henry C.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/24/1918","commission_date":"10/24/1918","termination_date":"03/01/1929","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":3076,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Arkansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/29/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Reasoner","predecessor_first_name":"Stephen M.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/06/2004","commission_date":"07/07/2004"}
{"judge_id":3128,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/04/2006","predecessor_last_name":"Seymour","predecessor_first_name":"Stephanie K.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/25/2006","commission_date":"08/09/2006"}
{"judge_id":1082,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/02/1902","predecessor_last_name":"Gray","predecessor_first_name":"Horace","senate_confirmation_date":"12/04/1902","commission_date":"12/04/1902","termination_date":"01/12/1932","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":3353,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Arkansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Dawson","predecessor_first_name":"Robert T.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/07/2011","commission_date":"02/08/2011"}
{"judge_id":1083,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/22/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Ellison","predecessor_first_name":"James Oliver","senate_confirmation_date":"10/07/1994","commission_date":"11/21/1994","termination_date":"03/13/2005","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1084,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/28/1980","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/21/1980","commission_date":"05/23/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"10/12/1996","termination_date":"01/26/2011","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1085,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/02/1903","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/03/1903","commission_date":"03/03/1903","termination_date":"01/16/1914","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1086,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/12/1945","predecessor_last_name":"Laws","predecessor_first_name":"Bolitha J.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/24/1945","commission_date":"09/28/1945","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1967","termination_date":"09/06/1969","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3027,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/07/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Parker, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Barrington D.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/17/2003","commission_date":"09/22/2003","termination_date":"02/07/2012","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":3224,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/25/2009","predecessor_last_name":"Bucklew","predecessor_first_name":"Susan C.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/09/2009","commission_date":"11/12/2009"}
{"judge_id":1087,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/09/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Woods","predecessor_first_name":"George E.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/15/1994","commission_date":"06/16/1994"}
{"judge_id":1088,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Kentucky","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/24/1990","predecessor_last_name":"Reed","predecessor_first_name":"Scott","senate_confirmation_date":"04/27/1990","commission_date":"04/30/1990","retirement_from_active_service":"10/14/2007"}
{"judge_id":1089,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Kansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William McKinley","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/28/1899","predecessor_last_name":"Foster","predecessor_first_name":"Cassius G.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/31/1899","commission_date":"01/31/1899","termination_date":"12/01/1903","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1090,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/1950","predecessor_last_name":"Russell","predecessor_first_name":"Robert L.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/21/1950","commission_date":"02/23/1950","retirement_from_active_service":"06/29/1967","termination_date":"02/11/1985","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1091,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Wisconsin","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ulysses Grant","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/09/1870","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/09/1870","commission_date":"07/09/1870","termination_date":"09/03/1877","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1092,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Kansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/17/1929","predecessor_last_name":"McDermott","predecessor_first_name":"George T.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/19/1929","commission_date":"12/19/1929","termination_date":"08/28/1943","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3059,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/14/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Nelson","predecessor_first_name":"Edwin L.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/15/2004","commission_date":"06/17/2004"}
{"judge_id":1093,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George Washington","nomination_date":"09/24/1789","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/26/1789","commission_date":"09/26/1789","termination_date":"05/09/1791","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1094,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John Quincy Adams","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"12/11/1828","predecessor_last_name":"Peters","predecessor_first_name":"Richard","senate_confirmation_date":"02/23/1829","commission_date":"02/23/1829","termination_date":"01/15/1842","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3398,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Ambrose","predecessor_first_name":"Donetta W.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/19/2011","commission_date":"10/19/2011"}
{"judge_id":1095,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maine","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/06/1990","predecessor_last_name":"Cyr","predecessor_first_name":"Conrad K.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/27/1990","commission_date":"04/30/1990","retirement_from_active_service":"05/01/2010"}
{"judge_id":1096,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/27/1980","predecessor_last_name":"Brown","predecessor_first_name":"Bailey","senate_confirmation_date":"05/09/1980","commission_date":"05/12/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"05/16/1995","termination_date":"02/22/2006","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1097,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/05/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/25/1979","commission_date":"09/26/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"10/01/2003"}
{"judge_id":1098,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/31/1925","predecessor_last_name":"Sater","predecessor_first_name":"John Elbert","senate_confirmation_date":"02/09/1925","commission_date":"02/09/1925","termination_date":"11/19/1935","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1099,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/20/1906","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/27/1906","commission_date":"06/27/1906","termination_date":"09/05/1916","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1100,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maryland","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Thomas Jefferson","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"04/19/1806","predecessor_last_name":"Winchester","predecessor_first_name":"James","senate_confirmation_date":"04/21/1806","commission_date":"04/21/1806","termination_date":"06/08/1819","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3040,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/01/2003","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/02/2003","commission_date":"10/07/2003"}
{"judge_id":2966,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of North Dakota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/26/2002","predecessor_last_name":"Conmy","predecessor_first_name":"Patrick A.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/14/2002","commission_date":"11/26/2002"}
{"judge_id":1101,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/23/1986","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/08/1986","commission_date":"10/14/1986","retirement_from_active_service":"10/21/1996","termination_date":"02/10/2011","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2715,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Washington","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/03/1912","predecessor_last_name":"Hanford","predecessor_first_name":"Cornelius H.","termination_date":"03/03/1913","termination_reason":"Recess Appointment-Not Confirmed"}
{"judge_id":1102,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Arkansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/02/1980","predecessor_last_name":"Arnold","predecessor_first_name":"Richard S.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/29/1980","commission_date":"09/30/1980","termination_date":"12/01/1990","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":2932,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/04/2001","predecessor_last_name":"Stahl","predecessor_first_name":"Norman H.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/23/2002","commission_date":"05/03/2002"}
{"judge_id":1103,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maryland","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/22/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/04/1979","commission_date":"10/05/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"11/15/1991","termination_date":"09/16/2000","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1104,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/10/1987","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/25/1988","commission_date":"02/26/1988","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/2005"}
{"judge_id":3138,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/09/2007","predecessor_last_name":"Schlesinger","predecessor_first_name":"Harvey E.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/15/2007","commission_date":"02/20/2007"}
{"judge_id":1105,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Vermont","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/19/1915","predecessor_last_name":"Martin","predecessor_first_name":"James L.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/22/1915","commission_date":"02/22/1915","retirement_from_active_service":"01/31/1940","termination_date":"07/31/1945","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1106,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Wisconsin","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ulysses Grant","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/09/1873","predecessor_last_name":"Miller","predecessor_first_name":"Andrew G.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/11/1873","commission_date":"12/11/1873","termination_date":"01/01/1875","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":3349,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/14/2010","predecessor_last_name":"Friedman","predecessor_first_name":"Paul L.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/22/2010","commission_date":"12/27/2010"}
{"judge_id":1107,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Rhode Island","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"James Madison","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"11/12/1812","predecessor_last_name":"Barnes","predecessor_first_name":"David L.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/16/1812","commission_date":"11/17/1812","termination_date":"07/30/1824","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3246,"court_name":"Court of Claims","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/18/1947","predecessor_last_name":"Jones","predecessor_first_name":"John Marvin","senate_confirmation_date":"07/23/1947","commission_date":"07/30/1947","termination_date":"09/30/1953","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":3306,"court_name":"U. S. Customs Court","court_type":"U. S. Customs Court","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"05/28/1926","termination_date":"04/04/1927","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3247,"court_name":"Court of Claims","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"Grover Cleveland","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/08/1896","predecessor_last_name":"Nott","predecessor_first_name":"Charles C.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/28/1897","commission_date":"01/28/1897","termination_date":"03/06/1915","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1108,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/24/1987","predecessor_last_name":"Bue, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Carl O.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/31/1988","commission_date":"04/01/1988","retirement_from_active_service":"03/02/2013"}
{"judge_id":2875,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/09/2000","predecessor_last_name":"Ryskamp","predecessor_first_name":"Kenneth L.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/30/2000","commission_date":"07/11/2000","retirement_from_active_service":"08/31/2010"}
{"judge_id":2954,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/23/2002","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"08/01/2002","commission_date":"08/02/2002"}
{"judge_id":1109,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/11/1979","predecessor_last_name":"Spears","predecessor_first_name":"Adrian A.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/26/1979","commission_date":"11/27/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"06/30/2001"}
{"judge_id":1110,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/12/1991","predecessor_last_name":"Enright","predecessor_first_name":"William B.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/09/1991","commission_date":"05/14/1991"}
{"judge_id":1111,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/17/1968","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/12/1968","commission_date":"09/12/1968","termination_date":"12/05/1979","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1112,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/29/1977","predecessor_last_name":"Duniway","predecessor_first_name":"Benjamin Cushing","senate_confirmation_date":"09/15/1977","commission_date":"09/15/1977","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/2002"}
{"judge_id":1113,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/25/1910","predecessor_last_name":"Brewer","predecessor_first_name":"David J.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/02/1910","commission_date":"05/02/1910","termination_date":"06/10/1916","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":3270,"court_name":"Court of Claims","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"James Buchanan","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/12/1860","predecessor_last_name":"Blackford","predecessor_first_name":"Isaac","senate_confirmation_date":"01/18/1860","commission_date":"01/18/1860","termination_date":"12/01/1864","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1114,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/16/1985","predecessor_last_name":"O`Conor, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Robert","senate_confirmation_date":"12/16/1985","commission_date":"12/17/1985"}
{"judge_id":1115,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ulysses Grant","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/15/1873","predecessor_last_name":"Underwood","predecessor_first_name":"John C.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/14/1874","commission_date":"01/14/1874","termination_date":"02/22/1898","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1116,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/15/1962","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/16/1962","commission_date":"03/17/1962","retirement_from_active_service":"08/04/1975","termination_date":"04/23/1985","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3489,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/07/2013","predecessor_last_name":"Bryson","predecessor_first_name":"William Curtis","senate_confirmation_date":"09/24/2013","commission_date":"09/24/2013"}
{"judge_id":1117,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/06/1934","predecessor_last_name":"Coleman","predecessor_first_name":"Frank J.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/14/1934","commission_date":"06/15/1934","termination_date":"04/26/1950","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1118,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/08/1943","predecessor_last_name":"Davis","predecessor_first_name":"Charles B.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/08/1943","commission_date":"07/14/1943","termination_date":"07/07/1956","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1119,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/09/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Shoob","predecessor_first_name":"Marvin Herman","senate_confirmation_date":"05/06/1994","commission_date":"05/09/1994","termination_date":"10/02/1997","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1120,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/24/1983","predecessor_last_name":"Wilson","predecessor_first_name":"Frank W.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/09/1983","commission_date":"11/14/1983","retirement_from_active_service":"10/01/2002","termination_date":"07/29/2008","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3536,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Arizona","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/06/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Murguia","predecessor_first_name":"Mary Helen","senate_confirmation_date":"05/14/2014","commission_date":"05/16/2014"}
{"judge_id":1121,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William McKinley","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/07/1901","predecessor_last_name":"Allen","predecessor_first_name":"William J.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/08/1901","commission_date":"03/08/1901","termination_date":"06/14/1918","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1122,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia [Supreme Court of the District of Columbia]","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ulysses Grant","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/22/1870","predecessor_last_name":"Fisher","predecessor_first_name":"George P.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/10/1870","commission_date":"05/13/1870","termination_date":"07/02/1879","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1123,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin Pierce","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/24/1853","predecessor_last_name":"Brown","predecessor_first_name":"Morgan W.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/26/1853","commission_date":"03/26/1853","termination_date":"06/26/1862","termination_reason":"Impeachment & Conviction"}
{"judge_id":2713,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/03/1907","predecessor_last_name":"new","termination_date":"05/30/1908","termination_reason":"Recess Appointment-Not Confirmed"}
{"judge_id":1124,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/17/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/25/1979","commission_date":"09/26/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"10/01/1991","termination_date":"06/30/1992","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2864,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Nevada","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/27/2000","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/24/2000","commission_date":"05/25/2000","retirement_from_active_service":"05/26/2011"}
{"judge_id":1125,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Ulysses Grant","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/03/1872","predecessor_last_name":"Nelson","predecessor_first_name":"Samuel","senate_confirmation_date":"12/11/1872","commission_date":"12/11/1872","termination_date":"01/27/1882","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1126,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Montana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/14/1904","predecessor_last_name":"Knowles","predecessor_first_name":"Hiram","senate_confirmation_date":"04/19/1904","commission_date":"04/19/1904","termination_date":"03/30/1910","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3264,"court_name":"Court of Claims","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"Rutherford B. Hayes","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/18/1878","predecessor_last_name":"Peck","predecessor_first_name":"Ebenezer","senate_confirmation_date":"05/15/1878","commission_date":"05/15/1878","termination_date":"03/11/1881","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1127,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/23/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Ward","predecessor_first_name":"Horace T.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/24/1995","commission_date":"03/24/1995","retirement_from_active_service":"06/30/2005"}
{"judge_id":1128,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/11/1954","predecessor_last_name":"Porterie","predecessor_first_name":"Gaston L.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/09/1954","commission_date":"02/10/1954","retirement_from_active_service":"02/19/1976","termination_date":"02/22/2002","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1129,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/14/1965","predecessor_last_name":"Gibson","predecessor_first_name":"Floyd R.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/11/1965","commission_date":"08/11/1965","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1980","termination_date":"12/27/2003","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1130,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/19/1971","predecessor_last_name":"Smith","predecessor_first_name":"William Francis","senate_confirmation_date":"09/21/1971","commission_date":"09/23/1971","retirement_from_active_service":"06/30/1986","termination_date":"02/10/1989","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1131,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Indiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John Tyler","president_party":"Whig","nomination_date":"04/26/1842","predecessor_last_name":"Holman","predecessor_first_name":"Jesse L.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/02/1842","commission_date":"05/02/1842","termination_date":"10/26/1862","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1132,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/14/1984","predecessor_last_name":"Hauk","predecessor_first_name":"A. Andrew","senate_confirmation_date":"03/20/1984","commission_date":"03/21/1984","retirement_from_active_service":"04/01/1997","termination_date":"01/27/2004","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2839,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/12/1999","predecessor_last_name":"Cholakis","predecessor_first_name":"Con. G.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/13/1999","commission_date":"09/22/1999"}
{"judge_id":1133,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/10/1993","predecessor_last_name":"Paine","predecessor_first_name":"James Carriger","senate_confirmation_date":"03/10/1994","commission_date":"03/11/1994","retirement_from_active_service":"02/24/2009"}
{"judge_id":1134,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/27/1991","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/31/1991","commission_date":"11/05/1991","retirement_from_active_service":"12/18/2004"}
{"judge_id":3434,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/02/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Schroeder","predecessor_first_name":"Mary Murphy","senate_confirmation_date":"06/12/2012","commission_date":"06/27/2012"}
{"judge_id":1135,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/19/1944","predecessor_last_name":"Way","predecessor_first_name":"Luther B.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/08/1944","commission_date":"02/10/1944","retirement_from_active_service":"09/01/1959","termination_date":"10/24/1969","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1136,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/29/1918","predecessor_last_name":"Burns","predecessor_first_name":"Waller T.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/06/1918","commission_date":"04/06/1918","termination_date":"01/26/1931","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1137,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/26/1987","predecessor_last_name":"Adams","predecessor_first_name":"Arlin Marvin","senate_confirmation_date":"08/05/1987","commission_date":"08/06/1987","termination_date":"10/08/1995","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1138,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/17/1988","predecessor_last_name":"Newcomer","predecessor_first_name":"Clarence C.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/11/1988","commission_date":"08/12/1988","retirement_from_active_service":"09/06/2003","termination_date":"04/08/2007","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2848,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/25/1999","predecessor_last_name":"Penn","predecessor_first_name":"John Garrett","senate_confirmation_date":"10/15/1999","commission_date":"10/26/1999","retirement_from_active_service":"06/03/2014"}
{"judge_id":1139,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/24/1939","predecessor_last_name":"Williams","predecessor_first_name":"Robert Lee","senate_confirmation_date":"05/17/1939","commission_date":"05/23/1939","retirement_from_active_service":"04/01/1957","termination_date":"06/25/1972","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1140,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/25/1970","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/08/1970","commission_date":"10/15/1970","retirement_from_active_service":"05/01/1988","termination_date":"05/01/1998","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1141,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/24/1984","predecessor_last_name":"Lydick","predecessor_first_name":"Lawrence T.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/15/1984","commission_date":"06/15/1984","retirement_from_active_service":"04/02/1998","termination_date":"09/11/1998","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1142,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/1939","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/09/1939","commission_date":"03/04/1939","retirement_from_active_service":"08/31/1965","termination_date":"08/21/1967","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3121,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/08/2006","predecessor_last_name":"Browning","predecessor_first_name":"James R.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/19/2006","commission_date":"06/23/2006"}
{"judge_id":1143,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/23/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Caulfield","predecessor_first_name":"Barbara A.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/25/1995","commission_date":"05/26/1995","retirement_from_active_service":"07/01/2013"}
{"judge_id":1144,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/15/1923","predecessor_last_name":"Chatfield","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas Ives","senate_confirmation_date":"01/08/1924","commission_date":"01/08/1924","retirement_from_active_service":"01/06/1958","termination_date":"01/12/1961","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1145,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Connecticut","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin Pierce","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/06/1853","predecessor_last_name":"Judson","predecessor_first_name":"Andrew T.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/08/1853","commission_date":"04/08/1853","termination_date":"01/12/1860","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1146,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/10/1954","predecessor_last_name":"Kennerly","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas M.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/06/1954","commission_date":"08/06/1954","termination_date":"12/31/1969","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1147,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/02/1976","predecessor_last_name":"Zirpoli","predecessor_first_name":"Alfonso J.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/23/1976","commission_date":"07/23/1976","retirement_from_active_service":"11/15/1990","termination_date":"05/26/2002","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1148,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Kentucky","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George Washington","nomination_date":"09/24/1789","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/26/1789","commission_date":"09/26/1789","termination_date":"09/20/1816","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1149,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"George Washington","nomination_date":"02/08/1790","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/10/1790","commission_date":"02/10/1790","termination_date":"10/20/1799","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1150,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/14/1991","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/08/1992","commission_date":"04/13/1992","retirement_from_active_service":"07/01/2002"}
{"judge_id":3075,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/28/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Raggi","predecessor_first_name":"Reena","senate_confirmation_date":"06/24/2004","commission_date":"07/08/2004"}
{"judge_id":1151,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/15/1982","predecessor_last_name":"Schwartz","predecessor_first_name":"Edward J.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/28/1982","commission_date":"07/28/1982","termination_date":"12/31/1990","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1152,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Andrew Jackson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/07/1831","predecessor_last_name":"Wilkins","predecessor_first_name":"William","senate_confirmation_date":"03/21/1832","commission_date":"03/21/1832","termination_date":"01/04/1859","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2733,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/12/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Coyle","predecessor_first_name":"Robert E.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/09/1997","commission_date":"10/14/1997","retirement_from_active_service":"10/31/2012"}
{"judge_id":1153,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/06/1917","predecessor_last_name":"Boarman","predecessor_first_name":"Alexander","senate_confirmation_date":"03/16/1917","commission_date":"03/16/1917","termination_date":"03/15/1924","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1154,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/19/1993","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/10/1994","commission_date":"03/11/1994","retirement_from_active_service":"06/01/2011"}
{"judge_id":3364,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Kessler","predecessor_first_name":"Gladys","senate_confirmation_date":"03/17/2011","commission_date":"03/18/2011"}
{"judge_id":3283,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/29/2009","predecessor_last_name":"Polozola","predecessor_first_name":"Frank J.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/15/2010","commission_date":"06/15/2010"}
{"judge_id":1155,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/01/1992","predecessor_last_name":"Hungate","predecessor_first_name":"William L.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/12/1992","commission_date":"08/17/1992"}
{"judge_id":1156,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"Grover Cleveland","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/12/1886","predecessor_last_name":"Baxter","predecessor_first_name":"John","senate_confirmation_date":"04/12/1886","commission_date":"04/12/1886","termination_date":"03/04/1893","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1157,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"James Monroe","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"02/20/1819","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/24/1819","commission_date":"02/24/1819","termination_date":"03/28/1825","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1158,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Abraham Lincoln","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/26/1861","predecessor_last_name":"Brockenbrough","predecessor_first_name":"John W.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/03/1861","commission_date":"08/03/1861","termination_date":"06/10/1864","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":3320,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals","court_type":"U. S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/29/1937","predecessor_last_name":"Garrett","predecessor_first_name":"Finis J.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/09/1937","commission_date":"12/14/1937","retirement_from_active_service":"04/01/1952","termination_date":"08/29/1969","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3464,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/04/2013","predecessor_last_name":"Kennedy, Jr","predecessor_first_name":"Henry Harold","senate_confirmation_date":"03/23/2013","commission_date":"03/26/2013"}
{"judge_id":1159,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/24/1993","predecessor_last_name":"Williams","predecessor_first_name":"Richard Leroy","senate_confirmation_date":"11/20/1993","commission_date":"11/22/1993"}
{"judge_id":3382,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Colorado","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Figa","predecessor_first_name":"Phillip S.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/02/2011","commission_date":"09/01/2011"}
{"judge_id":1160,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/12/1941","predecessor_last_name":"Stone","predecessor_first_name":"Harlan F.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/07/1941","commission_date":"07/11/1941","termination_date":"10/09/1954","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1161,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/24/1982","predecessor_last_name":"Gasch","predecessor_first_name":"Oliver","senate_confirmation_date":"06/24/1982","commission_date":"06/25/1982","retirement_from_active_service":"01/31/2002","termination_date":"08/31/2004","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1162,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/20/1992","predecessor_last_name":"Feinberg","predecessor_first_name":"Wilfred","senate_confirmation_date":"09/29/1992","commission_date":"10/02/1992"}
{"judge_id":1163,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Arizona","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/28/1923","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/02/1923","commission_date":"03/02/1923","retirement_from_active_service":"05/31/1936","termination_date":"02/21/1958","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1164,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia [Supreme Court of the District of Columbia]","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Rutherford B. Hayes","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/01/1879","predecessor_last_name":"Humphreys","predecessor_first_name":"David C.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/10/1879","commission_date":"12/10/1879","termination_date":"12/01/1892","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2782,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/27/1998","predecessor_last_name":"Shaw","predecessor_first_name":"John M.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/31/1998","commission_date":"08/03/1998"}
{"judge_id":1165,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/02/1923","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/03/1923","commission_date":"03/03/1923","termination_date":"07/28/1940","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1166,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Montana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/05/1957","predecessor_last_name":"Pray","predecessor_first_name":"Charles N.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/26/1957","commission_date":"03/28/1957","retirement_from_active_service":"02/27/1969","termination_date":"10/08/1990","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3139,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Iowa","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/09/2007","predecessor_last_name":"Longstaff","predecessor_first_name":"Ronald E.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/08/2007","commission_date":"03/14/2007"}
{"judge_id":1167,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/06/1984","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/11/1984","commission_date":"10/12/1984","retirement_from_active_service":"02/28/2002","termination_date":"06/06/2007","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1168,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States, Chief Justice","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"George Washington","nomination_date":"09/24/1789","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/26/1789","commission_date":"09/26/1789","termination_date":"06/29/1795","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1169,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Utah","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/28/1978","predecessor_last_name":"Ritter","predecessor_first_name":"Willis W.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/20/1978","commission_date":"09/22/1978","retirement_from_active_service":"09/30/1994"}
{"judge_id":1170,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Wisconsin","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Grover Cleveland","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/19/1888","predecessor_last_name":"Dyer","predecessor_first_name":"Charles E.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/02/1888","commission_date":"07/02/1888","termination_date":"03/23/1893","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2734,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/24/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Lynch","predecessor_first_name":"Eugene F.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/09/1997","commission_date":"11/12/1997","termination_date":"04/03/2008","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1171,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/23/1937","predecessor_last_name":"Stephens","predecessor_first_name":"Albert L.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/29/1937","commission_date":"07/03/1937","termination_date":"07/13/1945","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1172,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/02/1986","predecessor_last_name":"Orrick, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"William H.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/24/1986","commission_date":"06/25/1986","retirement_from_active_service":"06/27/1997"}
{"judge_id":1173,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/21/1955","predecessor_last_name":"Beaumont","predecessor_first_name":"Campbell E.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/14/1955","commission_date":"03/16/1955","termination_date":"09/01/1958","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1174,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/01/1940","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/07/1940","commission_date":"10/14/1940","retirement_from_active_service":"08/01/1965","termination_date":"09/15/1975","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1175,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Wyoming","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/22/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/16/1985","commission_date":"12/17/1985"}
{"judge_id":1176,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/08/1925","predecessor_last_name":"Witmer","predecessor_first_name":"Charles B.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/17/1925","commission_date":"12/17/1925","termination_date":"06/28/1945","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1177,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"Ulysses Grant","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/15/1875","predecessor_last_name":"Woodruff","predecessor_first_name":"Lewis Bartholomew","senate_confirmation_date":"12/15/1875","commission_date":"12/15/1875","termination_date":"01/26/1878","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1178,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Arkansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Andrew Jackson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/27/1836","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/29/1836","commission_date":"06/29/1836","termination_date":"10/02/1849","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1179,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/01/1917","predecessor_last_name":"Putnam","predecessor_first_name":"William LeBaron","senate_confirmation_date":"10/01/1917","commission_date":"10/01/1917","retirement_from_active_service":"04/30/1929","termination_date":"02/15/1930","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1180,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/12/1956","predecessor_last_name":"Kennamer","predecessor_first_name":"Charles B.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/31/1956","commission_date":"02/01/1956","termination_date":"07/12/1979","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1181,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/07/1932","predecessor_last_name":"new","termination_date":"03/03/1933","termination_reason":"Recess Appointment-Not Confirmed"}
{"judge_id":2788,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/31/1998","predecessor_last_name":"Hancock","predecessor_first_name":"James H.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/08/1998","commission_date":"10/09/1998","retirement_from_active_service":"10/24/2012"}
{"judge_id":3321,"court_name":"U. S. Customs Court","court_type":"U. S. Customs Court","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/07/1947","predecessor_last_name":"Keefe","predecessor_first_name":"William J.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/23/1947","commission_date":"06/25/1947","termination_date":"05/08/1963","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1182,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/04/1916","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"01/24/1916","commission_date":"01/24/1916","termination_date":"05/08/1919","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3317,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals","court_type":"U. S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/28/1948","predecessor_last_name":"Bland","predecessor_first_name":"Oscar E.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/08/1948","commission_date":"06/10/1948","termination_date":"07/19/1956","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1183,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/28/1980","predecessor_last_name":"Hart","predecessor_first_name":"George L.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/09/1980","commission_date":"05/12/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"06/18/2001","termination_date":"12/31/2003","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1184,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/10/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/04/1979","commission_date":"10/05/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"05/10/1991","termination_date":"07/27/2002","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1185,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/17/1991","predecessor_last_name":"McLaughlin","predecessor_first_name":"Joseph M.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/27/1991","commission_date":"07/02/1991","retirement_from_active_service":"06/01/2003"}
{"judge_id":1186,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"George Washington","nomination_date":"10/31/1791","predecessor_last_name":"Rutledge","predecessor_first_name":"John","senate_confirmation_date":"11/07/1791","commission_date":"11/07/1791","termination_date":"01/16/1793","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1187,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Utah","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/07/1916","predecessor_last_name":"Marshall","predecessor_first_name":"John A.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/18/1916","commission_date":"01/18/1916","retirement_from_active_service":"05/28/1949","termination_date":"11/01/1953","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1188,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Thomas Jefferson","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"03/22/1804","predecessor_last_name":"Moore","predecessor_first_name":"Alfred","senate_confirmation_date":"03/24/1804","commission_date":"03/26/1804","termination_date":"08/04/1834","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2910,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Mexico","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/04/2001","predecessor_last_name":"Conway","predecessor_first_name":"John E.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/13/2001","commission_date":"12/21/2001"}
{"judge_id":3104,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of West Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/28/2005","predecessor_last_name":"Haden, II","predecessor_first_name":"Charles H.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/06/2006","commission_date":"04/17/2006"}
{"judge_id":1189,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Kentucky","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/25/1977","predecessor_last_name":"Gordon","predecessor_first_name":"James F.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/07/1977","commission_date":"10/11/1977","retirement_from_active_service":"10/22/1993","termination_date":"06/26/2013","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1190,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/25/1972","predecessor_last_name":"Smith","predecessor_first_name":"Talbot","senate_confirmation_date":"06/08/1972","commission_date":"06/09/1972","retirement_from_active_service":"08/15/1984"}
{"judge_id":1191,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/01/1982","predecessor_last_name":"Coleman","predecessor_first_name":"James Plemon","senate_confirmation_date":"07/27/1982","commission_date":"07/30/1982"}
{"judge_id":1192,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/18/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Conboy","predecessor_first_name":"Kenneth","senate_confirmation_date":"12/22/1995","commission_date":"12/26/1995","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/2012","termination_date":"01/04/2013","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":3192,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/24/2008","predecessor_last_name":"Kauffman","predecessor_first_name":"Bruce W.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/26/2008","commission_date":"10/30/2008"}
{"judge_id":1193,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/14/1939","predecessor_last_name":"Davis","predecessor_first_name":"J. Warren","senate_confirmation_date":"07/18/1939","commission_date":"07/25/1939","termination_date":"12/31/1944","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1194,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/27/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/03/1985","commission_date":"04/04/1985"}
{"judge_id":1195,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Millard Fillmore","president_party":"Whig","nomination_date":"12/23/1850","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/26/1850","commission_date":"12/26/1850","termination_date":"12/15/1851","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1196,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/12/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Michael, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"James H.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/18/1996","commission_date":"08/01/1996"}
{"judge_id":1197,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Dakota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/20/1981","predecessor_last_name":"Nichol","predecessor_first_name":"Fred J.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/18/1981","commission_date":"11/18/1981","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/1995"}
{"judge_id":2946,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/28/2002","predecessor_last_name":"McClure","predecessor_first_name":"James F.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/29/2002","commission_date":"07/31/2002"}
{"judge_id":3272,"court_name":"Court of Claims","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/09/1940","predecessor_last_name":"Williams","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas S.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/10/1940","commission_date":"11/20/1940","termination_date":"07/09/1947","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1198,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/01/1924","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/18/1924","commission_date":"02/18/1924","termination_date":"06/07/1930","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1199,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/08/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Gilliam","predecessor_first_name":"Earl B.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/14/1994","commission_date":"09/15/1994","retirement_from_active_service":"09/19/2007","termination_date":"12/12/2009","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1200,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/28/1979","predecessor_last_name":"Peck","predecessor_first_name":"John Weld","senate_confirmation_date":"10/04/1979","commission_date":"10/05/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"05/13/1995","termination_date":"03/30/2002","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1201,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/25/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Heebe","predecessor_first_name":"Frederick J. R.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/07/1994","commission_date":"10/11/1994","termination_date":"01/08/1996","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1202,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/28/1923","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/02/1923","commission_date":"03/02/1923","termination_date":"08/04/1965","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3160,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Washington","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/19/2007","predecessor_last_name":"Coughenour","predecessor_first_name":"John C.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/04/2007","commission_date":"10/29/2007"}
{"judge_id":1203,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Oregon","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/20/1990","predecessor_last_name":"Burns","predecessor_first_name":"James M.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/27/1990","commission_date":"04/30/1990","retirement_from_active_service":"05/01/2000"}
{"judge_id":3041,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Nevada","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/09/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Hagen","predecessor_first_name":"David W.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/02/2003","commission_date":"11/30/2003"}
{"judge_id":1204,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maryland","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/22/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/04/1979","commission_date":"10/05/1979","termination_date":"12/31/1982","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":3358,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Evans","predecessor_first_name":"Orinda D.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/28/2011","commission_date":"03/03/2011"}
{"judge_id":1205,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/05/1901","predecessor_last_name":"Bruce","predecessor_first_name":"John","senate_confirmation_date":"12/17/1901","commission_date":"12/17/1901","termination_date":"04/28/1914","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1206,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/04/1955","predecessor_last_name":"Strum","predecessor_first_name":"Louie Willard","senate_confirmation_date":"04/19/1955","commission_date":"04/21/1955","retirement_from_active_service":"02/17/1966","termination_date":"10/01/1981","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":1207,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/19/1962","predecessor_last_name":"Letts","predecessor_first_name":"F. Dickinson","senate_confirmation_date":"04/11/1962","commission_date":"04/12/1962","retirement_from_active_service":"03/20/1977","termination_date":"07/31/1979","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1208,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"James Buchanan","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/23/1860","predecessor_last_name":"Gayle","predecessor_first_name":"John","senate_confirmation_date":"01/30/1860","commission_date":"01/30/1860","termination_date":"01/12/1861","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1209,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/27/1967","predecessor_last_name":"Craven, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"J. Braxton","senate_confirmation_date":"06/28/1967","commission_date":"06/28/1967","retirement_from_active_service":"02/01/1985","termination_date":"11/25/2002","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3152,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/19/2007","predecessor_last_name":"Quist","predecessor_first_name":"Gordon J.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/09/2007","commission_date":"07/16/2007"}
{"judge_id":2831,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/15/1999","predecessor_last_name":"Nesbitt","predecessor_first_name":"Lenore Carrero","senate_confirmation_date":"09/08/1999","commission_date":"09/09/1999","termination_date":"02/24/2012","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3126,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Mississippi","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/24/2006","predecessor_last_name":"Lee","predecessor_first_name":"Tom S.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/20/2006","commission_date":"08/07/2006"}
{"judge_id":2974,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Delaware","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/25/2002","predecessor_last_name":"McKelvie","predecessor_first_name":"Roderick R.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/14/2002","commission_date":"11/15/2002","termination_date":"12/15/2006","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1210,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/25/1988","predecessor_last_name":"Taylor","predecessor_first_name":"Robert L.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/14/1988","commission_date":"10/17/1988","retirement_from_active_service":"11/30/2001"}
{"judge_id":2923,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Arizona","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/10/2001","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/26/2002","commission_date":"03/06/2002"}
{"judge_id":1211,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Minnesota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/28/1932","predecessor_last_name":"Sanborn","predecessor_first_name":"John B.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/03/1932","commission_date":"02/11/1932","retirement_from_active_service":"10/11/1954","termination_date":"01/12/1956","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1212,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/05/1991","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/08/1992","commission_date":"04/13/1992","retirement_from_active_service":"05/01/2013"}
{"judge_id":1213,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/25/1968","predecessor_last_name":"Bruchhausen","predecessor_first_name":"Walter","senate_confirmation_date":"06/24/1968","commission_date":"07/17/1968","termination_date":"07/07/1976","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1214,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Connecticut","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Andrew Jackson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/28/1836","predecessor_last_name":"Bristol","predecessor_first_name":"William","senate_confirmation_date":"07/04/1836","commission_date":"07/04/1836","termination_date":"03/17/1853","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1215,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/07/1956","predecessor_last_name":"Wham","predecessor_first_name":"Fred L.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/21/1956","commission_date":"06/22/1956","retirement_from_active_service":"04/26/1972","termination_date":"03/30/1979","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":1216,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Massachusetts","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/26/1959","predecessor_last_name":"Aldrich","predecessor_first_name":"Bailey","senate_confirmation_date":"09/09/1959","commission_date":"09/10/1959","retirement_from_active_service":"08/01/1972","termination_date":"01/18/1984","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2990,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/07/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Garcia","predecessor_first_name":"Hipolito F.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/10/2003","commission_date":"02/12/2003"}
{"judge_id":1217,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/25/1968","predecessor_last_name":"Sheehy","predecessor_first_name":"Joe W.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/06/1968","commission_date":"06/07/1968","retirement_from_active_service":"06/30/1998","termination_date":"10/13/2009","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1218,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/10/1960","predecessor_last_name":"Lederle","predecessor_first_name":"Arthur F.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/02/1960","commission_date":"07/06/1960","retirement_from_active_service":"12/13/1975","termination_date":"03/30/1979","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3289,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/10/2010","predecessor_last_name":"Stevens","predecessor_first_name":"John Paul","senate_confirmation_date":"08/05/2010","commission_date":"08/06/2010"}
{"judge_id":1219,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/18/1996","predecessor_last_name":"McCurn","predecessor_first_name":"Neal P.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/16/1996","commission_date":"08/01/1996","retirement_from_active_service":"08/01/2007"}
{"judge_id":1220,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/21/1959","predecessor_last_name":"Weick","predecessor_first_name":"Paul C.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/14/1959","commission_date":"09/21/1959","retirement_from_active_service":"09/30/1970","termination_date":"04/01/1990","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3225,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/31/2009","predecessor_last_name":"Clemon","predecessor_first_name":"U.W.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/21/2009","commission_date":"01/04/2010"}
{"judge_id":1221,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/1939","predecessor_last_name":"Maris","predecessor_first_name":"Albert B.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/30/1939","commission_date":"05/04/1939","termination_date":"09/03/1946","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1222,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/17/1946","predecessor_last_name":"Bryant","predecessor_first_name":"Frederick H.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/05/1946","commission_date":"02/08/1946","termination_date":"07/01/1948","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1223,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"James K. Polk","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/11/1846","predecessor_last_name":"Randall","predecessor_first_name":"Archibald","senate_confirmation_date":"06/17/1846","commission_date":"06/17/1846","termination_date":"02/21/1858","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1224,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Colorado","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/02/1977","predecessor_last_name":"Arraj","predecessor_first_name":"Alfred A.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/15/1977","commission_date":"12/16/1977","retirement_from_active_service":"04/08/1988"}
{"judge_id":2796,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/04/1998","predecessor_last_name":"Kosik","predecessor_first_name":"Edwin M.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/21/1998","commission_date":"10/22/1998"}
{"judge_id":1225,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Indiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/04/1981","predecessor_last_name":"McNagny","predecessor_first_name":"Phil M.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/08/1982","commission_date":"02/09/1982","termination_date":"05/21/1987","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3146,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/09/2007","predecessor_last_name":"Reinhard","predecessor_first_name":"Philip G.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/08/2007","commission_date":"05/10/2007"}
{"judge_id":1226,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/05/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Goettel","predecessor_first_name":"Gerard Louis","senate_confirmation_date":"08/09/1994","commission_date":"08/10/1994","retirement_from_active_service":"02/01/2011"}
{"judge_id":3057,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/18/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Schwartz","predecessor_first_name":"Allen G.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/03/2004","commission_date":"06/13/2004"}
{"judge_id":1227,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/05/1979","predecessor_last_name":"MacBride","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas J.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/23/1979","commission_date":"07/24/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"05/28/2000"}
{"judge_id":2703,"court_name":"Court of Claims","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/30/1971","predecessor_last_name":"Durfee","predecessor_first_name":"James R.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/02/1971","commission_date":"01/03/1972","termination_date":"09/30/1982","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":1228,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/12/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Krenzler","predecessor_first_name":"Alvin I.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/07/1994","commission_date":"10/11/1994","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/2005"}
{"judge_id":1229,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/21/1983","predecessor_last_name":"Lord III","predecessor_first_name":"Joseph S.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/04/1983","commission_date":"08/06/1983","retirement_from_active_service":"08/26/1997","termination_date":"10/12/2010","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2828,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/08/1999","predecessor_last_name":"Newman","predecessor_first_name":"Jon O.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/14/1999","commission_date":"07/16/1999"}
{"judge_id":2735,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/31/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Kelly","predecessor_first_name":"James McGirr","senate_confirmation_date":"11/08/1997","commission_date":"11/12/1997","retirement_from_active_service":"02/11/2008","termination_date":"07/20/2009","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1230,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maryland","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/09/1966","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/22/1966","commission_date":"09/22/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"06/16/1986","termination_date":"07/31/1997","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1231,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/1950","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/04/1950","commission_date":"04/07/1950","termination_date":"09/22/1961","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1232,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/13/1949","predecessor_last_name":"Bright","predecessor_first_name":"John","senate_confirmation_date":"01/31/1949","commission_date":"02/02/1949","retirement_from_active_service":"07/31/1955","termination_date":"05/05/1960","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3114,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/25/2006","predecessor_last_name":"Silberman","predecessor_first_name":"Laurence H.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/26/2006","commission_date":"05/30/2006"}
{"judge_id":1233,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Hawaii","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/03/1986","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/12/1986","commission_date":"09/15/1986","retirement_from_active_service":"01/02/2000"}
{"judge_id":3458,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/04/2013","predecessor_last_name":"Lipez","predecessor_first_name":"Kermit Victor","senate_confirmation_date":"02/13/2013","commission_date":"02/14/2013"}
{"judge_id":3176,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/15/2007","predecessor_last_name":"Whipple","predecessor_first_name":"Dean","senate_confirmation_date":"06/10/2008","commission_date":"06/19/2008"}
{"judge_id":1234,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/07/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/10/1979","commission_date":"05/11/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"05/31/2009"}
{"judge_id":1235,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Mississippi","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/26/1968","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/03/1968","commission_date":"04/04/1968","retirement_from_active_service":"04/26/1983","termination_date":"06/16/1989","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1236,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/03/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/19/1979","commission_date":"06/21/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"06/11/2002"}
{"judge_id":1237,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/08/1947","predecessor_last_name":"Adkins","predecessor_first_name":"Jesse C.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/22/1947","commission_date":"01/24/1947","retirement_from_active_service":"11/01/1966","termination_date":"04/13/1986","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3307,"court_name":"U. S. Customs Court","court_type":"U. S. Customs Court","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/08/1933","predecessor_last_name":"Young","predecessor_first_name":"George M.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/10/1933","commission_date":"06/13/1933","termination_date":"01/15/1947","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1238,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of West Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/01/1992","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"08/11/1992","commission_date":"08/12/1992"}
{"judge_id":1239,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/16/1942","predecessor_last_name":"McMillan","predecessor_first_name":"Robert J.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/26/1942","commission_date":"01/28/1942","termination_date":"01/22/1945","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3231,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/14/2009","predecessor_last_name":"Widener, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"H. Emory","senate_confirmation_date":"03/02/2010","commission_date":"03/09/2010"}
{"judge_id":1240,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/13/1983","predecessor_last_name":"MacMahon","predecessor_first_name":"Lloyd F.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/20/1983","commission_date":"09/20/1983","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1996"}
{"judge_id":1241,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/09/1980","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/26/1980","commission_date":"06/30/1980","termination_date":"09/14/2004","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1242,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Massachusetts","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/25/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/21/1979","commission_date":"03/23/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"02/28/2003","termination_date":"09/08/2006","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1243,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/18/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/04/1979","commission_date":"10/05/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"10/16/1992","termination_date":"12/13/1998","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1244,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/25/1967","predecessor_last_name":"Thornton","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas Patrick","senate_confirmation_date":"10/12/1967","commission_date":"10/12/1967","termination_date":"11/22/1977","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1245,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/17/1967","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"08/18/1967","commission_date":"08/25/1967","retirement_from_active_service":"05/30/1981","termination_date":"06/08/1996","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1246,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/15/1970","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/17/1970","commission_date":"12/21/1970","retirement_from_active_service":"03/05/1983","termination_date":"06/20/2012","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1247,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of West Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William McKinley","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/05/1901","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/17/1901","commission_date":"12/17/1901","termination_date":"08/08/1921","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1248,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/11/1984","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/03/1984","commission_date":"10/04/1984","retirement_from_active_service":"10/29/1999"}
{"judge_id":3069,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/31/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Morgan","predecessor_first_name":"Henry C.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/23/2004","commission_date":"08/16/2004","termination_date":"05/16/2008","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":3479,"court_name":"U. S. Court of International Trade","court_type":"U. S. Court of International Trade","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/04/2013","predecessor_last_name":"Wallach","predecessor_first_name":"Evan Jonathan","senate_confirmation_date":"05/23/2013","commission_date":"05/28/2013"}
{"judge_id":1249,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/21/1983","predecessor_last_name":"Troutman","predecessor_first_name":"E. Mac","senate_confirmation_date":"08/04/1983","commission_date":"08/06/1983","retirement_from_active_service":"03/31/1996","termination_date":"03/05/2005","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3471,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/31/2013","predecessor_last_name":"Melloy","predecessor_first_name":"Michael Joseph","senate_confirmation_date":"04/24/2013","commission_date":"04/25/2013"}
{"judge_id":2783,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/27/1998","predecessor_last_name":"Magill","predecessor_first_name":"Frank J.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/31/1998","commission_date":"08/03/1998","termination_date":"10/21/1998","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1250,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Kansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/14/1980","predecessor_last_name":"Brown","predecessor_first_name":"Wesley E.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/21/1980","commission_date":"05/23/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"06/06/1995","termination_date":"03/15/1996","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1251,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/19/1991","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/08/1992","commission_date":"04/13/1992"}
{"judge_id":1252,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/01/1987","predecessor_last_name":"VanArtsdalen","predecessor_first_name":"Donald W.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/25/1987","commission_date":"06/26/1987","retirement_from_active_service":"07/17/2001"}
{"judge_id":1254,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/20/1992","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/12/1992","commission_date":"05/15/1992","termination_date":"01/22/2002","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":3098,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/28/2005","predecessor_last_name":"Conlon","predecessor_first_name":"Susanne B.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/21/2005","commission_date":"01/03/2006"}
{"judge_id":1253,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/24/1931","predecessor_last_name":"Clayton","predecessor_first_name":"Henry D.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/20/1931","commission_date":"02/25/1931","termination_date":"06/05/1936","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":1255,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/28/1924","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/19/1924","commission_date":"02/19/1924","termination_date":"02/16/1925","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":1256,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/03/1975","predecessor_last_name":"Merrill","predecessor_first_name":"Charles Merton","senate_confirmation_date":"03/20/1975","commission_date":"03/24/1975","termination_date":"02/17/1988","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1257,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/03/1970","predecessor_last_name":"Machrowicz","predecessor_first_name":"Thaddeus M.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/06/1970","commission_date":"10/07/1970","termination_date":"10/03/1979","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1258,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/01/1944","predecessor_last_name":"Campbell","predecessor_first_name":"Marcus B.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/20/1944","commission_date":"09/22/1944","termination_date":"09/30/1952","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2736,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/15/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Green","predecessor_first_name":"Joyce Hens","senate_confirmation_date":"09/04/1997","commission_date":"09/18/1997","retirement_from_active_service":"11/18/2011"}
{"judge_id":1259,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Wyoming","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/17/1921","predecessor_last_name":"Riner","predecessor_first_name":"John A.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/25/1921","commission_date":"10/25/1921","retirement_from_active_service":"11/06/1955","termination_date":"05/21/1957","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2821,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/26/1999","predecessor_last_name":"Plunkett","predecessor_first_name":"Paul E.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/15/1999","commission_date":"04/22/1999"}
{"judge_id":1260,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/24/1931","predecessor_last_name":"Hutcheson, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Joseph C.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/04/1931","commission_date":"02/07/1931","retirement_from_active_service":"08/29/1954","termination_date":"07/29/1962","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1261,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/03/1990","predecessor_last_name":"Gibson","predecessor_first_name":"Hugh","senate_confirmation_date":"09/28/1990","commission_date":"10/01/1990","termination_date":"06/30/2009","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1262,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/10/1954","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/08/1954","commission_date":"06/10/1954","termination_date":"01/06/1971","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1263,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/20/1980","predecessor_last_name":"Stephens, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Albert Lee","senate_confirmation_date":"09/29/1980","commission_date":"09/30/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"10/27/1995","termination_date":"07/31/1997","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1264,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/31/1922","predecessor_last_name":"Smith","predecessor_first_name":"Walter Inglewood","senate_confirmation_date":"01/31/1922","commission_date":"01/31/1922","termination_date":"09/09/1933","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1265,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/09/1994","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/08/1994","commission_date":"06/09/1994","retirement_from_active_service":"01/04/2010"}
{"judge_id":1266,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/1939","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/01/1939","commission_date":"02/09/1939","termination_date":"12/13/1952","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1267,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/11/1968","predecessor_last_name":"Knoch","predecessor_first_name":"Winfred George","senate_confirmation_date":"04/11/1968","commission_date":"04/22/1968","termination_date":"07/22/1974","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1268,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Wyoming","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/12/1956","predecessor_last_name":"Kennedy","predecessor_first_name":"T. Blake","senate_confirmation_date":"03/01/1956","commission_date":"03/02/1956","retirement_from_active_service":"09/26/1975","termination_date":"07/01/1992","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1269,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/21/1924","predecessor_last_name":"Van Fleet","predecessor_first_name":"William C.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/28/1924","commission_date":"01/28/1924","termination_date":"02/09/1935","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1270,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/22/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Boudin","predecessor_first_name":"Michael J.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/15/1994","commission_date":"06/16/1994","retirement_from_active_service":"01/22/2007"}
{"judge_id":1271,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ulysses Grant","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/07/1876","predecessor_last_name":"McCandless","predecessor_first_name":"Wilson","senate_confirmation_date":"06/26/1876","commission_date":"06/26/1876","termination_date":"12/06/1879","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3179,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/19/2007","predecessor_last_name":"Ryan","predecessor_first_name":"James L.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/24/2008","commission_date":"07/07/2008"}
{"judge_id":1272,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Rutherford B. Hayes","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/19/1880","predecessor_last_name":"Trigg","predecessor_first_name":"Connally F.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/27/1880","commission_date":"05/27/1880","termination_date":"01/21/1895","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1273,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Court for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1801)","president_name":"John Adams","president_party":"Federalist","nomination_date":"02/18/1801","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/20/1801","commission_date":"02/20/1801","termination_date":"07/01/1802","termination_reason":"Abolition of Court"}
{"judge_id":1274,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of West Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/30/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/20/1979","commission_date":"12/21/1979","termination_date":"01/14/1983","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":1275,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/20/1961","predecessor_last_name":"Parkinson","predecessor_first_name":"William Lynn","senate_confirmation_date":"06/27/1961","commission_date":"06/30/1961","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/1974","termination_date":"09/06/1974","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1277,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Oregon","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/19/1959","predecessor_last_name":"McColloch","predecessor_first_name":"Claude","senate_confirmation_date":"07/28/1959","commission_date":"07/30/1959","termination_date":"09/26/1969","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1278,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/21/1910","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/24/1910","commission_date":"06/24/1910","retirement_from_active_service":"10/06/1928","termination_date":"09/13/1938","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2812,"court_name":"Circuit Court of the District of Columbia USCC, Chief Judge","court_type":"USCC","president_name":"Thomas Jefferson","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"01/06/1802","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"01/26/1802","commission_date":"01/26/1802","termination_date":"01/27/1806","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2737,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Utah","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/04/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Winder","predecessor_first_name":"David Keith","senate_confirmation_date":"10/21/1997","commission_date":"10/24/1997","retirement_from_active_service":"11/30/2009"}
{"judge_id":3308,"court_name":"U. S. Customs Court","court_type":"U. S. Customs Court","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/04/1930","predecessor_last_name":"Weller","predecessor_first_name":"George E.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/22/1931","commission_date":"01/29/1931","termination_date":"04/30/1948","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1279,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/29/1920","predecessor_last_name":"Pardee","predecessor_first_name":"Don Albert","senate_confirmation_date":"05/24/1920","commission_date":"05/24/1920","termination_date":"12/31/1924","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1963,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/30/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/12/1979","commission_date":"07/13/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/2013"}
{"judge_id":2769,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Oregon","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/08/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Frye","predecessor_first_name":"Helen J.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/27/1998","commission_date":"04/30/1998","retirement_from_active_service":"01/30/2009"}
{"judge_id":1280,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/27/1995","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/30/1995","commission_date":"06/30/1995"}
{"judge_id":1281,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/07/1970","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/13/1970","commission_date":"10/19/1970","retirement_from_active_service":"12/20/1992"}
{"judge_id":2790,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/24/1998","predecessor_last_name":"Hall","predecessor_first_name":"Kenneth K.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/08/1998","commission_date":"10/09/1998"}
{"judge_id":1282,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Hawaii","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/22/1972","predecessor_last_name":"Tavares","predecessor_first_name":"C. Nils","senate_confirmation_date":"06/28/1972","commission_date":"06/28/1972","retirement_from_active_service":"11/30/1984","termination_date":"12/07/2010","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2971,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/18/2002","predecessor_last_name":"Kendall","predecessor_first_name":"Joe","senate_confirmation_date":"11/14/2002","commission_date":"11/15/2002"}
{"judge_id":1283,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/28/1966","predecessor_last_name":"Underwood","predecessor_first_name":"Mell Gilbert","senate_confirmation_date":"07/22/1966","commission_date":"07/22/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1986","termination_date":"02/14/2003","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1284,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/11/1974","predecessor_last_name":"Bauer","predecessor_first_name":"William J.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/19/1974","commission_date":"12/21/1974","retirement_from_active_service":"04/30/1979","termination_date":"03/19/2004","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1285,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/1950","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/08/1950","commission_date":"03/09/1950","termination_date":"02/25/1958","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1286,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Grover Cleveland","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/08/1896","predecessor_last_name":"Green","predecessor_first_name":"Edward T.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/15/1896","commission_date":"12/15/1896","termination_date":"05/03/1904","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1287,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/03/1927","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/03/1927","commission_date":"03/03/1927","retirement_from_active_service":"05/01/1958","termination_date":"11/28/1970","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1288,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/04/1981","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/03/1981","commission_date":"12/03/1981","retirement_from_active_service":"04/30/1997"}
{"judge_id":1289,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/07/1970","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/13/1970","commission_date":"10/16/1970","termination_date":"09/21/1973","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2970,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/18/2002","predecessor_last_name":"Keller","predecessor_first_name":"William D.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/14/2002","commission_date":"11/15/2002"}
{"judge_id":1290,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Alaska","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/26/1986","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/14/1986","commission_date":"05/15/1986","termination_date":"10/07/1991","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1291,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/18/1937","predecessor_last_name":"Hahn","predecessor_first_name":"George P.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/22/1937","commission_date":"08/20/1937","retirement_from_active_service":"09/30/1964","termination_date":"03/11/1976","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1294,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/15/1972","predecessor_last_name":"Mansfield","predecessor_first_name":"Walter R.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/28/1972","commission_date":"06/30/1972","retirement_from_active_service":"11/23/1987","termination_date":"06/14/2004","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1292,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of West Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/08/1970","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/16/1970","commission_date":"12/18/1970","retirement_from_active_service":"02/25/1983","termination_date":"12/25/1998","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1293,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/12/1910","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/20/1910","commission_date":"12/20/1910","termination_date":"12/31/1911","termination_reason":"Abolition of Court"}
{"judge_id":1295,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/03/1906","predecessor_last_name":"Wanty","predecessor_first_name":"George P.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/10/1906","commission_date":"12/10/1906","termination_date":"02/08/1910","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1296,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/15/1931","predecessor_last_name":"Hazel","predecessor_first_name":"John R.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/06/1932","commission_date":"01/09/1932","termination_date":"06/15/1955","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1297,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/27/1953","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/13/1953","commission_date":"05/14/1953","termination_date":"09/14/1958","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1298,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Colorado","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/01/1950","predecessor_last_name":"Symes","predecessor_first_name":"John Foster","senate_confirmation_date":"04/04/1950","commission_date":"04/07/1950","termination_date":"12/12/1959","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1299,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Montana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Benjamin Harrison","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/06/1890","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/21/1890","commission_date":"02/21/1890","termination_date":"04/15/1904","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1300,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Rhode Island","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ulysses Grant","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/06/1869","predecessor_last_name":"Bullock","predecessor_first_name":"Jonathan R.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/24/1870","commission_date":"01/24/1870","termination_date":"03/21/1881","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1301,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/29/1918","predecessor_last_name":"Manton","predecessor_first_name":"Martin T.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/12/1918","commission_date":"04/12/1918","retirement_from_active_service":"04/30/1955","termination_date":"08/23/1966","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1302,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/28/1970","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/08/1970","commission_date":"10/14/1970","termination_date":"08/30/1981","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3344,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Hawaii","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/21/2010","predecessor_last_name":"Gillmor","predecessor_first_name":"Helen W.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/18/2010","commission_date":"12/22/2010"}
{"judge_id":1303,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/02/1980","predecessor_last_name":"Kirkland","predecessor_first_name":"Alfred Y.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/29/1980","commission_date":"09/30/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"06/30/2006"}
{"judge_id":1304,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/12/1959","predecessor_last_name":"Fee","predecessor_first_name":"James Alger","senate_confirmation_date":"09/14/1959","commission_date":"09/23/1959","retirement_from_active_service":"01/31/1976","termination_date":"09/01/1992","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1305,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/26/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Kram","predecessor_first_name":"Shirley Wohl","senate_confirmation_date":"08/09/1994","commission_date":"08/10/1994"}
{"judge_id":3279,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/20/2010","predecessor_last_name":"Whyte","predecessor_first_name":"Ronald M.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/07/2010","commission_date":"06/09/2010"}
{"judge_id":1306,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William McKinley","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/23/1899","predecessor_last_name":"Grosscup","predecessor_first_name":"Peter S.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/28/1899","commission_date":"02/28/1899","termination_date":"03/24/1905","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1307,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/07/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Greene","predecessor_first_name":"Harold H.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/20/1997","commission_date":"03/26/1997"}
{"judge_id":1308,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Nebraska","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/07/1992","predecessor_last_name":"Urbom","predecessor_first_name":"Warren K.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/21/1992","commission_date":"05/26/1992","retirement_from_active_service":"12/01/2011"}
{"judge_id":1309,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/02/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"11/01/1985","commission_date":"11/04/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"10/25/2007"}
{"judge_id":1310,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Dakota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/23/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Jones","predecessor_first_name":"John B.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/24/1995","commission_date":"03/24/1995","retirement_from_active_service":"07/31/2008"}
{"judge_id":1311,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/04/1945","predecessor_last_name":"Tuttle","predecessor_first_name":"Arthur J.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/17/1945","commission_date":"07/18/1945","retirement_from_active_service":"04/30/1957","termination_date":"11/21/1957","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1312,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/14/1986","predecessor_last_name":"Muir","predecessor_first_name":"Malcolm A.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/13/1986","commission_date":"06/16/1986","retirement_from_active_service":"07/15/1996"}
{"judge_id":1313,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/26/1982","predecessor_last_name":"Young","predecessor_first_name":"George C.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/04/1982","commission_date":"03/09/1982"}
{"judge_id":1314,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/05/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"11/07/1985","commission_date":"11/07/1985"}
{"judge_id":1315,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/12/1956","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/28/1956","commission_date":"03/29/1956","retirement_from_active_service":"11/11/1970","termination_date":"01/18/2002","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1316,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/31/1983","predecessor_last_name":"Pierce","predecessor_first_name":"Lawrence W.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/02/1983","commission_date":"03/02/1983","retirement_from_active_service":"05/23/1993","termination_date":"08/21/2009","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3554,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/06/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Sloviter","predecessor_first_name":"Dolores Korman","senate_confirmation_date":"07/07/2014","commission_date":"07/09/2014"}
{"judge_id":1317,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/19/1979","predecessor_last_name":"Morgan","predecessor_first_name":"Lewis Render","senate_confirmation_date":"03/21/1979","commission_date":"03/23/1979","termination_date":"10/01/1981","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":3005,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Connecticut","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/27/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Covello","predecessor_first_name":"Alfred V.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/11/2003","commission_date":"06/12/2003","termination_date":"09/30/2012","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1318,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Abraham Lincoln","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/06/1865","predecessor_last_name":"Wells","predecessor_first_name":"R.W.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/09/1865","commission_date":"03/09/1865","termination_date":"06/09/1888","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1319,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/24/1967","predecessor_last_name":"Simpson","predecessor_first_name":"J.M. Bryan","senate_confirmation_date":"06/12/1967","commission_date":"06/12/1967","retirement_from_active_service":"11/15/1982","termination_date":"03/29/1998","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1320,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/17/1981","predecessor_last_name":"Young","predecessor_first_name":"Don John","senate_confirmation_date":"12/09/1981","commission_date":"12/10/1981","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/1992","termination_date":"07/06/1992","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2914,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Colorado","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/10/2001","predecessor_last_name":"Sparr","predecessor_first_name":"Daniel B.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/25/2002","commission_date":"01/30/2002"}
{"judge_id":3368,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Cooper","predecessor_first_name":"Florence-Marie","senate_confirmation_date":"04/12/2011","commission_date":"04/14/2011"}
{"judge_id":1321,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/07/1970","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/13/1970","commission_date":"10/16/1970","termination_date":"03/19/1982","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2977,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/01/2002","predecessor_last_name":"Irenas","predecessor_first_name":"Joseph E.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/14/2002","commission_date":"12/04/2002"}
{"judge_id":3388,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/09/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Gershon","predecessor_first_name":"Nina","senate_confirmation_date":"10/03/2011","commission_date":"10/04/2011"}
{"judge_id":1322,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/16/1959","predecessor_last_name":"Weinberger","predecessor_first_name":"Jacob","senate_confirmation_date":"09/09/1959","commission_date":"09/10/1959","termination_date":"11/19/1969","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3267,"court_name":"Court of Claims","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/18/1971","predecessor_last_name":"Laramore","predecessor_first_name":"Don N.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/02/1971","commission_date":"01/03/1972","termination_date":"02/21/1982","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1323,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Minnesota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/20/1992","predecessor_last_name":"Renner","predecessor_first_name":"Robert G.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/12/1992","commission_date":"05/13/1992","retirement_from_active_service":"05/31/2005"}
{"judge_id":1339,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/27/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/03/1985","commission_date":"04/04/1985","termination_date":"08/03/1996","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1324,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/07/1944","predecessor_last_name":"Holly","predecessor_first_name":"William H.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/29/1944","commission_date":"03/31/1944","retirement_from_active_service":"01/31/1961","termination_date":"09/29/1967","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1325,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/07/1970","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/13/1970","commission_date":"01/26/1971","termination_date":"02/03/1986","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1326,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"Grover Cleveland","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/27/1888","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/28/1888","commission_date":"02/28/1888","termination_date":"12/31/1911","termination_reason":"Abolition of Court"}
{"judge_id":1327,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Puerto Rico","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/26/1983","predecessor_last_name":"Pesquera","predecessor_first_name":"Hernan G.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/26/1983","commission_date":"07/27/1983","retirement_from_active_service":"11/15/2005","termination_date":"02/16/2007","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1328,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Rhode Island","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/21/1986","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/03/1986","commission_date":"03/04/1986","retirement_from_active_service":"11/30/2001"}
{"judge_id":1329,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/30/1988","predecessor_last_name":"Sterling","predecessor_first_name":"Ross N.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/11/1988","commission_date":"08/12/1988"}
{"judge_id":1330,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/12/1910","predecessor_last_name":"Moody","predecessor_first_name":"William H.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/15/1910","commission_date":"12/17/1910","termination_date":"01/02/1916","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1331,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Grover Cleveland","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/06/1887","predecessor_last_name":"Woods","predecessor_first_name":"William B.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/16/1888","commission_date":"01/16/1888","termination_date":"01/23/1893","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1332,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/03/1915","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/03/1915","commission_date":"03/03/1915","termination_date":"12/20/1916","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1333,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/19/1987","predecessor_last_name":"Parker, Sr.","predecessor_first_name":"Barrington D.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/13/1987","commission_date":"11/16/1987","retirement_from_active_service":"07/15/2013"}
{"judge_id":1334,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/05/1967","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"08/18/1967","commission_date":"08/18/1967","termination_date":"02/10/1995","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1335,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/25/1993","predecessor_last_name":"Lewis","predecessor_first_name":"Timothy K.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/20/1993","commission_date":"11/24/1993","termination_date":"04/24/2013","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2911,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/21/2001","predecessor_last_name":"Elliot","predecessor_first_name":"J. Robert","senate_confirmation_date":"12/13/2001","commission_date":"12/21/2001"}
{"judge_id":3206,"court_name":"U. S. Customs Court","court_type":"U. S. Customs Court","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/06/1965","predecessor_last_name":"Lawrence","predecessor_first_name":"Charles D.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/15/1965","commission_date":"10/16/1965","termination_date":"11/01/1980","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":1337,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/18/1905","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/18/1905","commission_date":"03/18/1905","termination_date":"02/28/1922","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1338,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/17/1960","predecessor_last_name":"Forman","predecessor_first_name":"Philip","senate_confirmation_date":"08/27/1960","commission_date":"08/30/1960","termination_date":"07/15/1967","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":3313,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals","court_type":"U. S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/14/1969","predecessor_last_name":"Smith","predecessor_first_name":"Arthur M.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/19/1969","commission_date":"06/20/1969","termination_date":"05/30/1979","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1340,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Abraham Lincoln","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/26/1861","predecessor_last_name":"Jones","predecessor_first_name":"William G.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/28/1861","commission_date":"03/28/1861","termination_date":"11/12/1863","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3222,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Dakota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/08/2009","predecessor_last_name":"Kornmann","predecessor_first_name":"Charles B.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/21/2009","commission_date":"10/21/2009"}
{"judge_id":1341,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/07/1965","predecessor_last_name":"Rice","predecessor_first_name":"Eugene","senate_confirmation_date":"01/26/1965","commission_date":"01/27/1965","termination_date":"09/12/1973","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1342,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/06/1904","predecessor_last_name":"Kirkpatrick","predecessor_first_name":"Andrew","senate_confirmation_date":"12/13/1904","commission_date":"12/13/1904","termination_date":"05/24/1909","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3167,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Hampshire","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/13/2007","predecessor_last_name":"DiClerico","predecessor_first_name":"Joseph A.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/14/2007","commission_date":"12/28/2007"}
{"judge_id":1343,"court_name":"Court of Claims","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/15/1954","predecessor_last_name":"Howell","predecessor_first_name":"George Evan","senate_confirmation_date":"03/16/1954","commission_date":"03/17/1954","retirement_from_active_service":"01/17/1972","termination_date":"09/30/1982","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":1344,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/05/1987","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"11/05/1987","commission_date":"11/06/1987","retirement_from_active_service":"03/03/2009"}
{"judge_id":1345,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/08/1961","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"08/21/1961","commission_date":"08/21/1961","retirement_from_active_service":"06/08/1979","termination_date":"02/16/1990","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1346,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Minnesota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/24/1961","predecessor_last_name":"Bell","predecessor_first_name":"Robert C.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/09/1961","commission_date":"08/10/1961","retirement_from_active_service":"06/30/1977","termination_date":"10/31/2001","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3105,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/15/2005","predecessor_last_name":"Timlin","predecessor_first_name":"Robert J.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/16/2006","commission_date":"03/20/2006","termination_date":"11/02/2009","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1347,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/28/1967","predecessor_last_name":"Levet","predecessor_first_name":"Richard H.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/24/1968","commission_date":"06/24/1968","retirement_from_active_service":"10/03/1983","termination_date":"12/25/2009","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2797,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Washington","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/11/1998","predecessor_last_name":"Dimmick","predecessor_first_name":"Carolyn R.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/21/1998","commission_date":"10/22/1998"}
{"judge_id":1348,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Delaware","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/17/1968","predecessor_last_name":"Layton, III","predecessor_first_name":"Caleb R.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/02/1968","commission_date":"08/03/1968","retirement_from_active_service":"12/23/1983","termination_date":"01/31/2004","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3544,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/06/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Spencer","predecessor_first_name":"James Randolph","senate_confirmation_date":"06/10/2014","commission_date":"06/10/2014"}
{"judge_id":1349,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/20/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Stevens, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Joseph E.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/24/1996","commission_date":"08/01/1996","retirement_from_active_service":"08/27/2011"}
{"judge_id":1350,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George Washington","nomination_date":"05/05/1794","predecessor_last_name":"Duane","predecessor_first_name":"James","senate_confirmation_date":"05/06/1794","commission_date":"05/06/1794","termination_date":"11/08/1796","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1351,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Connecticut","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George Washington","nomination_date":"09/24/1789","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/26/1789","commission_date":"09/26/1789","termination_date":"01/26/1806","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1352,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/17/1968","predecessor_last_name":"Scarlett","predecessor_first_name":"Frank M.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/25/1968","commission_date":"07/25/1968","retirement_from_active_service":"08/02/1978","termination_date":"08/20/1979","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3309,"court_name":"U. S. Customs Court","court_type":"U. S. Customs Court","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/01/1943","predecessor_last_name":"Dallinger","predecessor_first_name":"Frederick W.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/18/1943","commission_date":"02/22/1943","retirement_from_active_service":"03/31/1965","termination_date":"02/12/1975","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1353,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Martin Van Buren","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/06/1837","predecessor_last_name":"Harper","predecessor_first_name":"Samuel H.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/12/1837","commission_date":"09/12/1837","termination_date":"03/19/1841","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3181,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Indiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/14/2008","predecessor_last_name":"Tinder","predecessor_first_name":"John Daniel","senate_confirmation_date":"06/26/2008","commission_date":"06/30/2008"}
{"judge_id":1354,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/10/1938","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/16/1938","commission_date":"06/24/1938","termination_date":"02/23/1945","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2865,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/05/1999","predecessor_last_name":"Cohn","predecessor_first_name":"Avern","senate_confirmation_date":"05/24/2000","commission_date":"06/02/2000"}
{"judge_id":1355,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/10/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Owens, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Wilbur D.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/22/1995","commission_date":"12/26/1995","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/2008"}
{"judge_id":1356,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/11/1966","predecessor_last_name":"Johnsen","predecessor_first_name":"Harvey M.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/22/1966","commission_date":"07/22/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"01/07/1992","termination_date":"04/29/2007","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1357,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Delaware","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/25/1957","predecessor_last_name":"Rodney","predecessor_first_name":"Richard S.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/16/1957","commission_date":"04/17/1957","retirement_from_active_service":"04/26/1968","termination_date":"05/06/1988","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2738,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/07/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Moore","predecessor_first_name":"John H.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/26/1997","commission_date":"09/29/1997","retirement_from_active_service":"12/17/2011"}
{"judge_id":2694,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Rhode Island","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/21/1950","predecessor_last_name":"Hartigan","predecessor_first_name":"John P.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/02/1951","commission_date":"01/03/1951","termination_date":"07/22/1953","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1358,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Delaware","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/23/1941","predecessor_last_name":"Nields","predecessor_first_name":"John P.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/07/1942","commission_date":"01/14/1942","retirement_from_active_service":"10/07/1957","termination_date":"07/03/1966","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1359,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Vermont","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/12/1940","predecessor_last_name":"Howe","predecessor_first_name":"Harland B.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/30/1940","commission_date":"05/07/1940","termination_date":"07/22/1949","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1360,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Andrew Jackson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/28/1834","predecessor_last_name":"Tappan","predecessor_first_name":"Benjamin","senate_confirmation_date":"06/28/1834","commission_date":"06/30/1834","termination_date":"02/10/1855","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":1361,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Washington","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/23/1941","predecessor_last_name":"Cushman","predecessor_first_name":"Edward E.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/18/1942","commission_date":"02/25/1942","retirement_from_active_service":"08/31/1952","termination_date":"09/25/1952","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1362,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Oregon","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/26/1984","predecessor_last_name":"Belloni","predecessor_first_name":"Robert C.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/24/1984","commission_date":"05/03/1984","termination_date":"04/08/1987","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1363,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/08/1986","predecessor_last_name":"Lacey","predecessor_first_name":"Frederick B.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/06/1986","commission_date":"06/09/1986","termination_date":"10/01/2001","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1364,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Vermont","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/16/1966","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"08/25/1966","commission_date":"08/25/1966","termination_date":"01/09/1972","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1365,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/20/1936","predecessor_last_name":"Simons","predecessor_first_name":"Charles Casper","senate_confirmation_date":"03/03/1936","commission_date":"03/06/1936","retirement_from_active_service":"07/01/1960","termination_date":"04/29/1972","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1366,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/09/1989","predecessor_last_name":"Teitelbaum","predecessor_first_name":"Hubert I.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/09/1990","commission_date":"03/12/1990","retirement_from_active_service":"04/06/2000","termination_date":"03/17/2011","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1367,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/05/1943","predecessor_last_name":"Foster","predecessor_first_name":"Rufus Edward","senate_confirmation_date":"11/30/1943","commission_date":"12/17/1943","termination_date":"07/26/1949","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2809,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/22/1998","predecessor_last_name":"Cacheris","predecessor_first_name":"James C.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/28/1998","commission_date":"10/01/1998"}
{"judge_id":3428,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/10/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Coar","predecessor_first_name":"David H.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/07/2012","commission_date":"05/08/2012"}
{"judge_id":1368,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"James Monroe","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"02/07/1823","predecessor_last_name":"Drayton","predecessor_first_name":"John","senate_confirmation_date":"02/17/1823","commission_date":"02/17/1823","termination_date":"10/24/1839","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1369,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Mississippi","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/15/1984","predecessor_last_name":"Russell, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Dan Monroe","senate_confirmation_date":"06/11/1984","commission_date":"06/11/1984","retirement_from_active_service":"04/08/2006"}
{"judge_id":1370,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Indiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/01/1981","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/27/1981","commission_date":"07/28/1981","retirement_from_active_service":"02/03/2003"}
{"judge_id":2882,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/11/2000","predecessor_last_name":"Williams","predecessor_first_name":"Ann C.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/30/2000","commission_date":"07/11/2000","retirement_from_active_service":"09/01/2012"}
{"judge_id":159,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maryland","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/15/1991","predecessor_last_name":"Niemeyer","predecessor_first_name":"Paul V.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/12/1991","commission_date":"09/16/1991","retirement_from_active_service":"06/08/2012","termination_date":"02/06/2013","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1371,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/19/1984","predecessor_last_name":"Schnacke","predecessor_first_name":"Robert H.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/17/1984","commission_date":"09/18/1984","termination_date":"06/30/2001","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1372,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/08/1936","predecessor_last_name":"Winslow","predecessor_first_name":"Francis A.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/16/1936","commission_date":"06/20/1936","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/1954","termination_date":"09/22/1968","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1373,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/19/1975","predecessor_last_name":"Marovitz","predecessor_first_name":"Abraham L.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/02/1976","commission_date":"02/04/1976","retirement_from_active_service":"02/27/1986","termination_date":"12/01/1987","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2965,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Washington","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/23/2002","predecessor_last_name":"Bryan","predecessor_first_name":"Robert J.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/14/2002","commission_date":"11/26/2002"}
{"judge_id":1374,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/07/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/16/1985","commission_date":"12/17/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"06/03/2002"}
{"judge_id":1375,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/25/1984","predecessor_last_name":"Pollack","predecessor_first_name":"Milton","senate_confirmation_date":"06/15/1984","commission_date":"06/15/1984","retirement_from_active_service":"03/21/1997","termination_date":"09/17/2013","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3512,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/06/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Battani","predecessor_first_name":"Marianne O.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/12/2014","commission_date":"03/14/2014"}
{"judge_id":2763,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/12/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Wicker","predecessor_first_name":"Veronica D.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/03/1998","commission_date":"04/07/1998"}
{"judge_id":1376,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Arkansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/27/1939","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/08/1939","commission_date":"05/11/1939","retirement_from_active_service":"09/05/1958","termination_date":"03/05/1965","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1377,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/17/1947","predecessor_last_name":"Welsh","predecessor_first_name":"Martin I.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/05/1947","commission_date":"02/07/1947","termination_date":"05/03/1954","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1378,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/19/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Beer","predecessor_first_name":"Peter H.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/10/1996","commission_date":"07/25/1996","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/2011"}
{"judge_id":1379,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/29/1995","predecessor_last_name":"King","predecessor_first_name":"James Lawrence","senate_confirmation_date":"12/22/1995","commission_date":"12/26/1995"}
{"judge_id":3312,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals","court_type":"U. S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/22/1929","predecessor_last_name":"Barber","predecessor_first_name":"Orion M.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/17/1929","commission_date":"05/17/1929","termination_date":"04/30/1944","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2921,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/10/2001","predecessor_last_name":"Johnson","predecessor_first_name":"Norma Holloway","senate_confirmation_date":"02/14/2002","commission_date":"02/19/2002"}
{"judge_id":1380,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/20/1991","predecessor_last_name":"Phillips","predecessor_first_name":"Layn R.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/11/1992","commission_date":"08/12/1992","retirement_from_active_service":"08/21/2006"}
{"judge_id":1381,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia [Supreme Court of the District of Columbia]","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/15/1931","predecessor_last_name":"Stafford","predecessor_first_name":"Wendell Philips","senate_confirmation_date":"02/17/1932","commission_date":"02/20/1932","retirement_from_active_service":"05/31/1961","termination_date":"01/19/1965","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1382,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Rhode Island","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/06/1927","predecessor_last_name":"Brown","predecessor_first_name":"Arthur L.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/04/1928","commission_date":"01/04/1928","termination_date":"06/24/1935","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1383,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/07/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/16/1985","commission_date":"12/17/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"12/19/2000"}
{"judge_id":1384,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/17/1977","predecessor_last_name":"Bonsal","predecessor_first_name":"Dudley B.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/29/1977","commission_date":"10/31/1977","termination_date":"11/08/1993","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1385,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/01/1965","predecessor_last_name":"Miller","predecessor_first_name":"Wilbur K.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/07/1965","commission_date":"04/07/1965","termination_date":"11/20/1979","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1386,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/26/1956","predecessor_last_name":"Knox","predecessor_first_name":"John C.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/06/1956","commission_date":"03/08/1956","retirement_from_active_service":"07/01/1966","termination_date":"05/03/1976","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1387,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/03/1990","predecessor_last_name":"Price","predecessor_first_name":"Edward Dean","senate_confirmation_date":"09/28/1990","commission_date":"10/01/1990","termination_date":"06/30/2007","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1388,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/13/1969","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/11/1969","commission_date":"07/14/1969","termination_date":"06/05/1971","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1389,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/03/1946","predecessor_last_name":"Moinet","predecessor_first_name":"Edward Julien","senate_confirmation_date":"07/25/1946","commission_date":"07/27/1946","termination_date":"12/31/1970","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3526,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maine","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/06/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Singal","predecessor_first_name":"George Z.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/30/2014","commission_date":"05/02/2014"}
{"judge_id":3513,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/06/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Edmunds","predecessor_first_name":"Nancy Garlock","senate_confirmation_date":"03/12/2014","commission_date":"03/14/2014"}
{"judge_id":1390,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/02/1987","predecessor_last_name":"Waters","predecessor_first_name":"Laughlin E.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/07/1987","commission_date":"05/07/1987","retirement_from_active_service":"09/19/2006"}
{"judge_id":1391,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/17/1956","predecessor_last_name":"Phillips","predecessor_first_name":"Orie Leon","senate_confirmation_date":"06/04/1956","commission_date":"06/05/1956","retirement_from_active_service":"12/03/1977","termination_date":"09/28/1983","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3435,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/16/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Floyd","predecessor_first_name":"Henry Franklin","senate_confirmation_date":"06/18/2012","commission_date":"06/20/2012"}
{"judge_id":1392,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/21/1960","predecessor_last_name":"Hutcheson","predecessor_first_name":"C. Sterling","senate_confirmation_date":"05/31/1960","commission_date":"05/31/1960","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/1974","termination_date":"06/12/1983","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1393,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Colorado","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/09/1906","predecessor_last_name":"Hallett","predecessor_first_name":"Moses","senate_confirmation_date":"04/10/1906","commission_date":"04/10/1906","termination_date":"12/01/1921","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1394,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/25/1991","predecessor_last_name":"Simmons","predecessor_first_name":"Paul A.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/14/1991","commission_date":"06/18/1991","termination_date":"10/23/1992","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1395,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George Washington","nomination_date":"10/31/1791","predecessor_last_name":"Hopkinson","predecessor_first_name":"Francis","senate_confirmation_date":"11/07/1791","commission_date":"11/07/1791","termination_date":"01/04/1792","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1396,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/12/1956","predecessor_last_name":"Holland","predecessor_first_name":"John W.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/01/1956","commission_date":"03/02/1956","termination_date":"10/29/1962","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":1397,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/29/1988","predecessor_last_name":"Fisher","predecessor_first_name":"Clarkson S.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/19/1988","commission_date":"05/20/1988","retirement_from_active_service":"06/15/2001","termination_date":"05/31/2007","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1398,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/07/1983","predecessor_last_name":"Wangelin","predecessor_first_name":"H. Kenneth","senate_confirmation_date":"07/18/1983","commission_date":"07/19/1983","retirement_from_active_service":"05/01/1996","termination_date":"07/31/2008","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":3177,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/06/2007","predecessor_last_name":"Stohr","predecessor_first_name":"Donald J.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/10/2008","commission_date":"08/01/2008"}
{"judge_id":2978,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/01/2002","predecessor_last_name":"Lechner, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Alfred J.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/14/2002","commission_date":"12/03/2002"}
{"judge_id":1399,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/21/1989","predecessor_last_name":"Marshall","predecessor_first_name":"Prentice H.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/03/1989","commission_date":"11/06/1989","retirement_from_active_service":"06/21/2001"}
{"judge_id":1400,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Washington","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/12/1951","predecessor_last_name":"Black","predecessor_first_name":"Lloyd L.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/24/1951","commission_date":"04/25/1951","termination_date":"05/19/1961","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":1401,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/20/1922","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/22/1922","commission_date":"09/22/1922","termination_date":"10/23/1949","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1402,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Massachusetts","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/27/1993","predecessor_last_name":"Nelson","predecessor_first_name":"David Sutherland","senate_confirmation_date":"11/20/1993","commission_date":"11/24/1993","termination_date":"03/12/2009","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2756,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/08/1997","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/11/1998","commission_date":"03/17/1998"}
{"judge_id":1403,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Arizona","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/28/1936","predecessor_last_name":"Jacobs","predecessor_first_name":"F.C.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/30/1936","commission_date":"06/03/1936","retirement_from_active_service":"10/11/1964","termination_date":"05/17/1965","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2853,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/28/1999","predecessor_last_name":"Rich","predecessor_first_name":"Giles S.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/19/1999","commission_date":"11/22/1999","retirement_from_active_service":"10/31/2012"}
{"judge_id":3140,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/09/2007","predecessor_last_name":"Wells","predecessor_first_name":"Lesley Brooks","senate_confirmation_date":"03/08/2007","commission_date":"03/14/2007"}
{"judge_id":2764,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/20/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Cyr","predecessor_first_name":"Conrad K.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/02/1998","commission_date":"04/07/1998","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/2011"}
{"judge_id":3523,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/06/2014","predecessor_last_name":"McCalla","predecessor_first_name":"Jon Phipps","senate_confirmation_date":"04/30/2014","commission_date":"05/01/2014"}
{"judge_id":1404,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Rhode Island","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/27/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Boyle","predecessor_first_name":"Francis J.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/06/1994","commission_date":"05/09/1994"}
{"judge_id":1405,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/11/1984","predecessor_last_name":"Scott","predecessor_first_name":"Nauman S.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/11/1984","commission_date":"10/12/1984","retirement_from_active_service":"05/30/2002","termination_date":"05/15/2006","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":3266,"court_name":"Court of Claims","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/17/1929","predecessor_last_name":"Moss","predecessor_first_name":"John McKenzie","senate_confirmation_date":"11/06/1929","commission_date":"11/06/1929","retirement_from_active_service":"10/31/1958","termination_date":"07/06/1966","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1406,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/19/1984","predecessor_last_name":"Cassibry","predecessor_first_name":"Fred","senate_confirmation_date":"09/17/1984","commission_date":"09/18/1984","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1996","termination_date":"12/31/2008","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1407,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/12/1972","predecessor_last_name":"Brooks","predecessor_first_name":"Henry Luesing","senate_confirmation_date":"10/03/1972","commission_date":"10/05/1972","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/1989"}
{"judge_id":3147,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/09/2007","predecessor_last_name":"Walker, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"John M.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/09/2007","commission_date":"05/17/2007"}
{"judge_id":1408,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Thomas Jefferson","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"12/13/1806","predecessor_last_name":"Paterson","predecessor_first_name":"William","senate_confirmation_date":"12/17/1806","commission_date":"01/16/1807","termination_date":"03/18/1823","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1409,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Minnesota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Grover Cleveland","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/15/1896","predecessor_last_name":"Nelson","predecessor_first_name":"Rensselaer R.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/18/1896","commission_date":"05/18/1896","termination_date":"07/11/1908","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1410,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ulysses Grant","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/15/1872","predecessor_last_name":"McKinney","predecessor_first_name":"John M.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/01/1872","commission_date":"02/01/1872","termination_date":"07/04/1912","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1411,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Idaho","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/30/1989","predecessor_last_name":"Callister","predecessor_first_name":"Marion J.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/21/1989","commission_date":"11/27/1989"}
{"judge_id":1412,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/04/1977","predecessor_last_name":"Hill","predecessor_first_name":"Delmas Carl","senate_confirmation_date":"12/15/1977","commission_date":"12/16/1977","retirement_from_active_service":"08/31/1994","termination_date":"07/15/1998","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":3534,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Arizona","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/06/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Teilborg","predecessor_first_name":"James A.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/14/2014","commission_date":"05/16/2014"}
{"judge_id":3345,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/10/2010","predecessor_last_name":"Sotomayor","predecessor_first_name":"Sonia","senate_confirmation_date":"12/19/2010","commission_date":"12/20/2010"}
{"judge_id":1413,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/10/1990","predecessor_last_name":"Heaney","predecessor_first_name":"Gerald William","senate_confirmation_date":"10/12/1990","commission_date":"10/17/1990"}
{"judge_id":1414,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/26/1934","predecessor_last_name":"Sheppard","predecessor_first_name":"William B.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/29/1934","commission_date":"06/04/1934","retirement_from_active_service":"10/01/1947","termination_date":"05/20/1955","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1415,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Delaware","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/04/1984","predecessor_last_name":"Latchum","predecessor_first_name":"James L.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/24/1984","commission_date":"05/03/1984","retirement_from_active_service":"06/15/1997"}
{"judge_id":1416,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Iowa","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/24/1991","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/31/1991","commission_date":"11/05/1991","retirement_from_active_service":"11/05/2006"}
{"judge_id":1417,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ulysses Grant","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/07/1870","predecessor_last_name":"Wilkins","predecessor_first_name":"Ross","senate_confirmation_date":"02/18/1870","commission_date":"02/18/1870","termination_date":"03/10/1875","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1418,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/29/1954","predecessor_last_name":"McGranery","predecessor_first_name":"James P.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/18/1954","commission_date":"05/20/1954","retirement_from_active_service":"12/19/1971","termination_date":"05/16/1972","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1419,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/31/1961","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/14/1961","commission_date":"09/15/1961","retirement_from_active_service":"07/01/1982","termination_date":"04/23/1991","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1420,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Minnesota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/10/1966","predecessor_last_name":"Donovan","predecessor_first_name":"Dennis F.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/28/1966","commission_date":"04/28/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"07/01/1985","termination_date":"09/08/1985","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2835,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/08/1999","predecessor_last_name":"Brewster","predecessor_first_name":"Rudi M.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/01/1999","commission_date":"10/05/1999","retirement_from_active_service":"10/25/2009"}
{"judge_id":3262,"court_name":"Court of Claims","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"James Buchanan","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/03/1858","predecessor_last_name":"Gilchrist","predecessor_first_name":"John J.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/06/1858","commission_date":"05/06/1858","termination_date":"12/14/1877","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1421,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/21/1928","predecessor_last_name":"Partridge","predecessor_first_name":"John S.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/17/1928","commission_date":"04/17/1928","termination_date":"12/11/1941","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1422,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Hampshire","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/09/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/24/1979","commission_date":"04/26/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"05/15/1989","termination_date":"12/04/1995","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1423,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/24/1990","predecessor_last_name":"Friedman","predecessor_first_name":"Daniel Mortimer","senate_confirmation_date":"04/05/1990","commission_date":"04/06/1990"}
{"judge_id":1424,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Iowa","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin Pierce","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/07/1856","predecessor_last_name":"Dyer","predecessor_first_name":"John James","senate_confirmation_date":"02/25/1856","commission_date":"12/21/1856","termination_date":"07/20/1882","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":1425,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Montana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/27/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/03/1985","commission_date":"04/04/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"06/14/2000"}
{"judge_id":1426,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/08/1941","predecessor_last_name":"Barrett","predecessor_first_name":"William H.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/02/1941","commission_date":"10/07/1941","termination_date":"12/28/1945","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1427,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/10/1978","predecessor_last_name":"Cannella","predecessor_first_name":"John M.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/23/1978","commission_date":"06/27/1978","retirement_from_active_service":"07/27/1991","termination_date":"02/27/1999","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1428,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Massachusetts","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William McKinley","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/05/1898","predecessor_last_name":"Nelson","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas L.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/10/1898","commission_date":"01/10/1898","termination_date":"04/15/1905","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1429,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Massachusetts","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/20/1922","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/22/1922","commission_date":"09/22/1922","termination_date":"11/30/1933","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1430,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Massachusetts","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Abraham Lincoln","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/11/1865","predecessor_last_name":"Sprague","predecessor_first_name":"Peleg","senate_confirmation_date":"03/11/1865","commission_date":"03/11/1865","termination_date":"01/09/1879","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1431,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Massachusetts","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George Washington","nomination_date":"09/24/1789","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/26/1789","commission_date":"09/26/1789","termination_date":"02/20/1801","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1432,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Indiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/04/1987","predecessor_last_name":"Kanne","predecessor_first_name":"Michael S.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/25/1988","commission_date":"02/26/1988","retirement_from_active_service":"07/10/2007"}
{"judge_id":1433,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/08/1971","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/29/1971","commission_date":"07/29/1971","termination_date":"04/06/1984","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1434,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/23/1995","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/30/1995","commission_date":"06/30/1995"}
{"judge_id":3119,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/14/2005","predecessor_last_name":"Gadola","predecessor_first_name":"Paul V.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/08/2006","commission_date":"06/12/2006"}
{"judge_id":1435,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/21/1985","predecessor_last_name":"Broderick","predecessor_first_name":"Raymond","senate_confirmation_date":"10/16/1985","commission_date":"10/17/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"05/20/1997"}
{"judge_id":1436,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia [Supreme Court of the District of Columbia]","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/23/1930","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/03/1930","commission_date":"07/03/1930","termination_date":"08/18/1944","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1437,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/13/1955","predecessor_last_name":"Harlan","predecessor_first_name":"John Marshall","senate_confirmation_date":"07/11/1955","commission_date":"07/12/1955","retirement_from_active_service":"07/20/1971","termination_date":"06/03/1999","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1438,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/17/1939","predecessor_last_name":"Glenn","predecessor_first_name":"J. Lyles","senate_confirmation_date":"05/22/1939","commission_date":"07/19/1939","termination_date":"07/22/1941","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1439,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Kansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/24/1991","predecessor_last_name":"Saffels","predecessor_first_name":"Dale E.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/31/1991","commission_date":"11/05/1991","retirement_from_active_service":"11/02/2010"}
{"judge_id":1440,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/14/1961","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/21/1961","commission_date":"09/22/1961","termination_date":"07/19/1986","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1441,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"Grover Cleveland","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/22/1893","predecessor_last_name":"Jackson","predecessor_first_name":"Howell Edmunds","senate_confirmation_date":"03/27/1893","commission_date":"03/27/1893","termination_date":"12/20/1909","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1442,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Wisconsin","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/14/1921","predecessor_last_name":"Sanborn","predecessor_first_name":"Arthur L.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/27/1921","commission_date":"04/27/1921","termination_date":"05/28/1932","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1443,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/23/1991","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/26/1991","commission_date":"08/02/1991","termination_date":"05/10/2006","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1444,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/08/1971","predecessor_last_name":"Clarke","predecessor_first_name":"Thurmond","senate_confirmation_date":"07/29/1971","commission_date":"07/29/1971","retirement_from_active_service":"03/01/1984","termination_date":"12/17/1995","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1445,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/16/1919","predecessor_last_name":"Haight","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas G.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/01/1919","commission_date":"07/01/1919","termination_date":"03/31/1925","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1446,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/25/1982","predecessor_last_name":"Renfrew","predecessor_first_name":"Charles B.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/04/1982","commission_date":"03/09/1982","retirement_from_active_service":"03/14/1997","termination_date":"07/12/1997","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2866,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/28/2000","predecessor_last_name":"Sprizzo","predecessor_first_name":"John E.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/24/2000","commission_date":"05/25/2000","termination_date":"09/21/2009","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1447,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/11/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Breyer","predecessor_first_name":"Stephen Gerald","senate_confirmation_date":"03/17/1995","commission_date":"03/17/1995"}
{"judge_id":1448,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/19/1966","predecessor_last_name":"Igoe","predecessor_first_name":"Michael L.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/04/1966","commission_date":"03/07/1966","termination_date":"08/09/1976","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2849,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/25/1999","predecessor_last_name":"Sanders, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Harry Barefoot","senate_confirmation_date":"11/17/1999","commission_date":"11/22/1999"}
{"judge_id":1449,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/14/1945","predecessor_last_name":"Murphree","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas A.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/20/1945","commission_date":"01/03/1946","retirement_from_active_service":"01/09/1973","termination_date":"09/10/2000","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1450,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia [Supreme Court of the District of Columbia]","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ulysses Grant","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/15/1870","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/15/1870","commission_date":"07/15/1870","termination_date":"04/01/1887","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1451,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/14/1961","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/21/1961","commission_date":"09/22/1961","termination_date":"09/18/1966","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":1452,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/25/1961","predecessor_last_name":"Picard","predecessor_first_name":"Frank Albert","senate_confirmation_date":"09/01/1961","commission_date":"09/07/1961","termination_date":"02/17/1970","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1453,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/12/1910","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"01/31/1911","commission_date":"01/31/1911","termination_date":"12/31/1911","termination_reason":"Abolition of Court"}
{"judge_id":1454,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/17/1967","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"08/18/1967","commission_date":"08/25/1967","retirement_from_active_service":"11/30/1985","termination_date":"01/30/1998","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1455,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/23/1969","predecessor_last_name":"Fahy","predecessor_first_name":"Charles","senate_confirmation_date":"05/05/1969","commission_date":"05/06/1969","retirement_from_active_service":"05/20/1983","termination_date":"05/01/1995","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1456,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Minnesota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/04/1977","predecessor_last_name":"Larson","predecessor_first_name":"Earl E.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/16/1977","commission_date":"09/19/1977","retirement_from_active_service":"10/01/1992","termination_date":"05/03/2005","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1457,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/10/1959","predecessor_last_name":"Walsh","predecessor_first_name":"Lawrence E.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/09/1959","commission_date":"09/10/1959","retirement_from_active_service":"05/31/1982","termination_date":"04/08/1989","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3248,"court_name":"Court of Claims","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/15/1940","predecessor_last_name":"Green","predecessor_first_name":"William R.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/02/1941","commission_date":"01/07/1941","retirement_from_active_service":"08/15/1961","termination_date":"02/17/1972","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1458,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/09/1945","predecessor_last_name":"Avis","predecessor_first_name":"John Boyd","senate_confirmation_date":"10/23/1945","commission_date":"10/25/1945","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/1968","termination_date":"03/29/1976","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1459,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Court for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1801)","president_name":"John Adams","president_party":"Federalist","nomination_date":"02/25/1801","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/26/1801","commission_date":"03/03/1801","termination_date":"07/01/1802","termination_reason":"Abolition of Court"}
{"judge_id":1460,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/21/1986","predecessor_last_name":"Bright","predecessor_first_name":"Myron H.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/03/1986","commission_date":"03/04/1986","retirement_from_active_service":"04/01/1997","termination_date":"06/02/2013","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3278,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Indiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/20/2010","predecessor_last_name":"McKinney","predecessor_first_name":"Larry J.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/07/2010","commission_date":"06/09/2010"}
{"judge_id":1461,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Minnesota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/28/1981","predecessor_last_name":"Devitt","predecessor_first_name":"Edward J.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/29/1981","commission_date":"10/29/1981","retirement_from_active_service":"02/09/2002"}
{"judge_id":1462,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin Pierce","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/09/1856","predecessor_last_name":"Gilchrist","predecessor_first_name":"Robert B.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/12/1856","commission_date":"05/12/1856","termination_date":"11/07/1860","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1463,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/24/1939","predecessor_last_name":"Bingham","predecessor_first_name":"George Hutchins","senate_confirmation_date":"06/01/1939","commission_date":"06/03/1939","retirement_from_active_service":"06/12/1959","termination_date":"05/22/1968","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2915,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Nevada","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/10/2001","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"01/25/2002","commission_date":"01/30/2002"}
{"judge_id":1464,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/23/1972","predecessor_last_name":"Estes","predecessor_first_name":"Joe Ewing","senate_confirmation_date":"06/28/1972","commission_date":"07/03/1972","retirement_from_active_service":"10/01/1989","termination_date":"12/03/2005","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1465,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Rhode Island","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/24/1935","predecessor_last_name":"Letts","predecessor_first_name":"Ira Lloyd","senate_confirmation_date":"06/04/1935","commission_date":"06/07/1935","termination_date":"02/21/1940","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1466,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/07/1986","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/27/1986","commission_date":"04/07/1986","termination_date":"10/23/1996","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1467,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/08/1934","predecessor_last_name":"FitzHenry","predecessor_first_name":"Louis","senate_confirmation_date":"01/23/1934","commission_date":"01/26/1934","termination_date":"04/05/1937","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3207,"court_name":"U. S. Customs Court","court_type":"U. S. Customs Court","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/06/1967","predecessor_last_name":"Nichols, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Philip","senate_confirmation_date":"11/16/1967","commission_date":"11/16/1967","termination_date":"11/01/1980","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":3153,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/19/2007","predecessor_last_name":"Enslen","predecessor_first_name":"Richard Alan","senate_confirmation_date":"07/09/2007","commission_date":"07/13/2007"}
{"judge_id":1468,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/23/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/16/1985","commission_date":"10/17/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"08/31/2000"}
{"judge_id":1469,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/15/1936","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/20/1936","commission_date":"06/22/1936","termination_date":"11/20/1946","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2798,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/31/1998","predecessor_last_name":"Pfaelzer","predecessor_first_name":"Mariana R.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/21/1998","commission_date":"10/22/1998","termination_date":"05/21/2006","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1470,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/21/1986","predecessor_last_name":"Pell, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Wilbur Frank","senate_confirmation_date":"06/26/1986","commission_date":"07/24/1986","retirement_from_active_service":"12/18/2007"}
{"judge_id":1471,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/05/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Shadur","predecessor_first_name":"Milton I.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/09/1994","commission_date":"08/10/1994","retirement_from_active_service":"02/01/2010"}
{"judge_id":3456,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/17/2012","predecessor_last_name":"Caputo","predecessor_first_name":"A. Richard","senate_confirmation_date":"12/21/2012","commission_date":"12/27/2012"}
{"judge_id":1472,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/17/1976","predecessor_last_name":"Green","predecessor_first_name":"Ben Charles","senate_confirmation_date":"03/26/1976","commission_date":"03/29/1976","retirement_from_active_service":"04/01/1991","termination_date":"07/06/2006","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1473,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/13/1966","predecessor_last_name":"Cashin","predecessor_first_name":"John M.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/29/1966","commission_date":"06/29/1966","termination_date":"06/08/1971","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1474,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/23/1982","predecessor_last_name":"Knox","predecessor_first_name":"William W.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/18/1982","commission_date":"03/19/1982","termination_date":"04/22/1985","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1475,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/15/1916","predecessor_last_name":"Hough","predecessor_first_name":"Charles M.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/23/1916","commission_date":"08/23/1916","termination_date":"03/22/1918","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2739,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/31/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Holschuh","predecessor_first_name":"John David","senate_confirmation_date":"10/27/1997","commission_date":"11/07/1997"}
{"judge_id":1476,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Rhode Island","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George Washington","nomination_date":"07/02/1790","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/03/1790","commission_date":"07/03/1790","termination_date":"08/30/1796","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1477,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/20/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/16/1985","commission_date":"07/18/1985","termination_date":"11/23/1997","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3397,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Munley","predecessor_first_name":"James M.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/19/2011","commission_date":"10/19/2011"}
{"judge_id":1478,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/18/1936","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/20/1936","commission_date":"06/22/1936","termination_date":"06/16/1938","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1479,"court_name":"Chief Judge, U. S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals","court_type":"U. S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/03/1972","predecessor_last_name":"Worley","predecessor_first_name":"Francis Eugene","senate_confirmation_date":"06/21/1972","commission_date":"06/22/1972","termination_date":"09/30/1982","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":1480,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/02/1988","predecessor_last_name":"Getzendanner","predecessor_first_name":"Susan C.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/31/1988","commission_date":"04/01/1988","retirement_from_active_service":"01/02/2000"}
{"judge_id":1481,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/16/1963","predecessor_last_name":"Miner","predecessor_first_name":"Julius H.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/25/1963","commission_date":"10/02/1963","retirement_from_active_service":"08/10/1975","termination_date":"03/17/2001","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1482,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Arizona","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/02/1980","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/26/1980","commission_date":"06/30/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"07/25/1991","termination_date":"08/27/2014","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3537,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Arizona","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/06/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Zapata","predecessor_first_name":"Frank R.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/15/2014","commission_date":"05/19/2014"}
{"judge_id":2955,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/23/2002","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/09/2002","commission_date":"09/13/2002"}
{"judge_id":2836,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/27/1999","predecessor_last_name":"Sotomayor","predecessor_first_name":"Sonia","senate_confirmation_date":"10/01/1999","commission_date":"10/05/1999","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/2010"}
{"judge_id":1483,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Oregon","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/02/1987","predecessor_last_name":"Leavy","predecessor_first_name":"Edward","senate_confirmation_date":"03/20/1987","commission_date":"03/24/1987","retirement_from_active_service":"04/16/1998"}
{"judge_id":1484,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/27/1950","predecessor_last_name":"Gibson","predecessor_first_name":"Robert M.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/02/1950","commission_date":"06/08/1950","retirement_from_active_service":"01/31/1977","termination_date":"04/19/1993","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1485,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/20/1980","predecessor_last_name":"Firth","predecessor_first_name":"Robert","senate_confirmation_date":"09/29/1980","commission_date":"09/30/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"10/24/2005"}
{"judge_id":3256,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Arkansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/03/2009","predecessor_last_name":"Wilson","predecessor_first_name":"Billy Roy","senate_confirmation_date":"05/05/2010","commission_date":"05/06/2010"}
{"judge_id":2814,"court_name":"Circuit Court of the District of Columbia","court_type":"USCC","president_name":"John Adams","president_party":"Federalist","nomination_date":"02/28/1801","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/03/1801","commission_date":"03/03/1801","termination_date":"11/16/1803","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1486,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States, Chief Justice","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"John Adams","president_party":"Federalist","nomination_date":"01/20/1801","predecessor_last_name":"Ellsworth","predecessor_first_name":"Oliver","senate_confirmation_date":"01/27/1801","commission_date":"01/31/1801","termination_date":"07/06/1835","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1487,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Utah","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Grover Cleveland","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/13/1896","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/04/1896","commission_date":"02/04/1896","termination_date":"09/08/1915","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1488,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/27/1973","predecessor_last_name":"Napoli","predecessor_first_name":"Alexander J.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/13/1973","commission_date":"07/18/1973","retirement_from_active_service":"10/19/1988","termination_date":"04/15/1996","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1489,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/15/1962","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/11/1962","commission_date":"09/14/1962","termination_date":"08/23/1965","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1490,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Kansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/18/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Kelly","predecessor_first_name":"Patrick F.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/02/1996","commission_date":"01/04/1996"}
{"judge_id":2876,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/27/2000","predecessor_last_name":"Tidwell","predecessor_first_name":"G. Ernest","senate_confirmation_date":"06/16/2000","commission_date":"08/03/2000","termination_date":"02/01/2010","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1491,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/05/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/25/1979","commission_date":"09/26/1979","termination_date":"08/16/2013","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1492,"court_name":"Associate Judge, U. S. Court of Customs Appeals (later Customs and Patent Appeals)","court_type":"U. S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/01/1911","predecessor_last_name":"Hunt","predecessor_first_name":"William H.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/08/1911","commission_date":"02/08/1911","termination_date":"01/04/1923","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3305,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals","court_type":"U. S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/18/1958","predecessor_last_name":"Cole","predecessor_first_name":"William P.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/05/1958","commission_date":"08/06/1958","termination_date":"11/05/1966","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1493,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Vermont","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/03/1906","predecessor_last_name":"Wheeler","predecessor_first_name":"Hoyt H.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/11/1906","commission_date":"12/11/1906","termination_date":"01/14/1915","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1494,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/30/1961","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/08/1961","commission_date":"09/18/1961","termination_date":"11/01/1965","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":1495,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/22/1935","predecessor_last_name":"Anderson","predecessor_first_name":"Harry B.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/30/1935","commission_date":"05/03/1935","termination_date":"09/16/1940","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1496,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/24/1990","predecessor_last_name":"Weinfeld","predecessor_first_name":"Edward","senate_confirmation_date":"04/05/1990","commission_date":"04/06/1990","retirement_from_active_service":"05/31/2003","termination_date":"09/30/2003","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1497,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Arkansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/02/1928","predecessor_last_name":"Trieber","predecessor_first_name":"Jacob","senate_confirmation_date":"03/02/1928","commission_date":"03/02/1928","termination_date":"03/06/1937","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2956,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/23/2002","predecessor_last_name":"Davis","predecessor_first_name":"Edward B.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/13/2002","commission_date":"09/17/2002"}
{"judge_id":2917,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/09/2001","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/05/2002","commission_date":"02/12/2002"}
{"judge_id":3060,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Washington","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/14/2003","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/15/2004","commission_date":"06/16/2004"}
{"judge_id":3348,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Colorado","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/24/2010","predecessor_last_name":"Nottingham","predecessor_first_name":"Edward W.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/21/2010","commission_date":"12/21/2010"}
{"judge_id":2964,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/23/2002","predecessor_last_name":"Lifland","predecessor_first_name":"John C.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/14/2002","commission_date":"11/19/2002"}
{"judge_id":2912,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Arizona","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/10/2001","predecessor_last_name":"Strand","predecessor_first_name":"Roger G.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/13/2001","commission_date":"12/21/2001","retirement_from_active_service":"01/30/2013"}
{"judge_id":1498,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"James K. Polk","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/02/1847","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/03/1847","commission_date":"03/03/1847","termination_date":"07/01/1863","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1499,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Martin Van Buren","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/26/1841","predecessor_last_name":"Daniel","predecessor_first_name":"Peter V.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/02/1841","commission_date":"03/03/1841","termination_date":"03/23/1844","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1500,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/16/1967","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/12/1967","commission_date":"06/15/1967","termination_date":"11/16/1973","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":3541,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Massachusetts","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/06/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Ponsor","predecessor_first_name":"Michael Adrian","senate_confirmation_date":"06/04/2014","commission_date":"06/05/2014"}
{"judge_id":1501,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/24/1945","predecessor_last_name":"Jenney","predecessor_first_name":"Ralph E.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/11/1945","commission_date":"10/17/1945","retirement_from_active_service":"06/09/1965","termination_date":"07/24/1967","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3351,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/03/2010","predecessor_last_name":"McConnell","predecessor_first_name":"Michael W.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/22/2010","commission_date":"12/27/2010"}
{"judge_id":1502,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/13/1935","predecessor_last_name":"Sawtelle","predecessor_first_name":"William Henry","senate_confirmation_date":"03/20/1935","commission_date":"03/23/1935","retirement_from_active_service":"06/30/1953","termination_date":"09/07/1962","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1503,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/27/1991","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"11/15/1991","commission_date":"11/18/1991","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/2004","termination_date":"05/31/2005","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1504,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Colorado","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/31/1974","predecessor_last_name":"Chilson","predecessor_first_name":"Olin H.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/01/1974","commission_date":"03/08/1974","retirement_from_active_service":"07/01/2003"}
{"judge_id":3184,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/11/2008","predecessor_last_name":"Korman","predecessor_first_name":"Edward R.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/17/2008","commission_date":"07/22/2008"}
{"judge_id":1505,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/19/1958","predecessor_last_name":"Whittaker","predecessor_first_name":"Charles Evans","senate_confirmation_date":"03/04/1958","commission_date":"03/12/1958","retirement_from_active_service":"07/14/1973","termination_date":"11/30/1980","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1506,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/1950","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/04/1950","commission_date":"04/07/1950","retirement_from_active_service":"03/01/1968","termination_date":"04/25/1988","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1507,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"James A. Garfield","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/14/1881","predecessor_last_name":"Swayne","predecessor_first_name":"Noah H.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/12/1881","commission_date":"05/12/1881","termination_date":"03/22/1889","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3092,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/28/2005","predecessor_last_name":"Edgar","predecessor_first_name":"R. Allan","senate_confirmation_date":"10/24/2005","commission_date":"11/18/2005"}
{"judge_id":2775,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/20/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Hupp","predecessor_first_name":"Harry L.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/26/1998","commission_date":"06/29/1998","retirement_from_active_service":"07/11/2011","termination_date":"04/01/2013","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":3162,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/09/2007","predecessor_last_name":"Trager","predecessor_first_name":"David G.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/04/2007","commission_date":"10/18/2007"}
{"judge_id":1508,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Grover Cleveland","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/18/1888","predecessor_last_name":"Turner","predecessor_first_name":"Ezekiel B.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/25/1888","commission_date":"06/25/1888","termination_date":"12/12/1916","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1509,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of West Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/19/1965","predecessor_last_name":"Paul","predecessor_first_name":"Charles F.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/11/1965","commission_date":"08/11/1965","retirement_from_active_service":"07/19/1995","termination_date":"11/20/2010","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1510,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/03/1987","predecessor_last_name":"Bennett","predecessor_first_name":"Marion Tinsley","senate_confirmation_date":"06/11/1987","commission_date":"06/15/1987","retirement_from_active_service":"06/30/2010"}
{"judge_id":1511,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/19/1912","predecessor_last_name":"Adams","predecessor_first_name":"George B.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/26/1912","commission_date":"02/26/1912","termination_date":"10/13/1921","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2934,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/23/2002","predecessor_last_name":"Turner","predecessor_first_name":"Jerome","senate_confirmation_date":"05/09/2002","commission_date":"05/10/2002"}
{"judge_id":1512,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Massachusetts","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/26/1978","predecessor_last_name":"Murray","predecessor_first_name":"Frank J.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/07/1978","commission_date":"02/10/1978","retirement_from_active_service":"06/03/1993","termination_date":"10/25/2004","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1513,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Court for the Districts of California","court_type":"USCC","president_name":"Franklin Pierce","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/02/1855","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/03/1855","commission_date":"03/03/1855","termination_date":"01/12/1863","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1514,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/25/1941","predecessor_last_name":"Arant","predecessor_first_name":"Herschel Whitfield","senate_confirmation_date":"05/19/1941","commission_date":"05/22/1941","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/1963","termination_date":"11/10/1976","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1516,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Hampshire","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/09/1992","predecessor_last_name":"Stahl","predecessor_first_name":"Norman H.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/08/1992","commission_date":"10/10/1992","retirement_from_active_service":"04/01/2013"}
{"judge_id":1517,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/29/1986","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/03/1986","commission_date":"03/04/1986","retirement_from_active_service":"09/17/2003"}
{"judge_id":1518,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/11/1990","predecessor_last_name":"Mahon","predecessor_first_name":"Eldon B.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/03/1990","commission_date":"08/07/1990"}
{"judge_id":3499,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Hampshire","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/23/2013","predecessor_last_name":"McAuliffe","predecessor_first_name":"Steven J.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/12/2013","commission_date":"12/17/2013"}
{"judge_id":1519,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John Tyler","president_party":"Whig","nomination_date":"09/01/1841","predecessor_last_name":"Lawrence","predecessor_first_name":"Philip K.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/03/1841","commission_date":"09/03/1841","termination_date":"02/13/1845","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":1520,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/09/1905","predecessor_last_name":"Hammond","predecessor_first_name":"Eli Shelby","senate_confirmation_date":"01/17/1905","commission_date":"01/17/1905","termination_date":"08/08/1920","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1521,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/01/1991","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/06/1992","commission_date":"02/10/1992","retirement_from_active_service":"08/23/2013"}
{"judge_id":1522,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/08/1925","predecessor_last_name":"Ross","predecessor_first_name":"Erskine M.","termination_date":"05/02/1926","termination_reason":"Recess Appointment-Not Confirmed"}
{"judge_id":1523,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"James Buchanan","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/03/1859","predecessor_last_name":"Irwin","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas","senate_confirmation_date":"02/08/1859","commission_date":"02/08/1859","termination_date":"07/24/1876","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1524,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/06/1928","predecessor_last_name":"Rellstab","predecessor_first_name":"John","senate_confirmation_date":"01/08/1929","commission_date":"01/08/1929","termination_date":"01/31/1929","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1525,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Massachusetts","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/13/1949","predecessor_last_name":"Healey","predecessor_first_name":"Arthur D.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/31/1949","commission_date":"02/02/1949","retirement_from_active_service":"05/31/1960","termination_date":"04/06/1964","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1526,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Chester A. Arthur","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/03/1882","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"08/04/1882","commission_date":"08/04/1882","termination_date":"07/30/1886","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3323,"court_name":"U. S. Customs Court","court_type":"U. S. Customs Court","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"05/28/1926","termination_date":"09/30/1939","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1527,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of West Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/19/1921","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/25/1921","commission_date":"07/25/1921","retirement_from_active_service":"03/01/1941","termination_date":"09/25/1942","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1528,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Court for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1801)","president_name":"John Adams","president_party":"Federalist","nomination_date":"02/21/1801","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/24/1801","commission_date":"02/24/1801","termination_date":"07/01/1802","termination_reason":"Abolition of Court"}
{"judge_id":1529,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/24/1990","predecessor_last_name":"Nealon","predecessor_first_name":"William J.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/27/1990","commission_date":"04/30/1990","retirement_from_active_service":"04/07/2001","termination_date":"12/17/2010","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1530,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Oregon","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/05/1937","predecessor_last_name":"McNary","predecessor_first_name":"John H.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/17/1937","commission_date":"08/20/1937","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1958","termination_date":"09/30/1959","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1531,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia [Supreme Court of the District of Columbia]","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Benjamin Harrison","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/06/1892","predecessor_last_name":"Montgomery","predecessor_first_name":"Martin V.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/25/1893","commission_date":"01/25/1893","termination_date":"03/03/1899","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":3371,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Rhode Island","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Torres","predecessor_first_name":"Ernest C.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/04/2011","commission_date":"05/06/2011"}
{"judge_id":2980,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/04/2001","predecessor_last_name":"Anderson","predecessor_first_name":"Stephen H.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/15/2002","commission_date":"11/26/2002","termination_date":"08/31/2009","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1532,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/09/1938","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/15/1938","commission_date":"06/24/1938","retirement_from_active_service":"02/26/1951","termination_date":"02/11/1952","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1533,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Rutherford B. Hayes","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/07/1879","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/10/1879","commission_date":"04/10/1879","termination_date":"03/22/1892","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1534,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/07/1924","predecessor_last_name":"Trippet","predecessor_first_name":"Oscar A.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/11/1924","commission_date":"02/11/1924","retirement_from_active_service":"09/01/1951","termination_date":"12/02/1960","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1535,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia [Supreme Court of the District of Columbia]","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/29/1914","predecessor_last_name":"Barnard","predecessor_first_name":"Job","senate_confirmation_date":"10/02/1914","commission_date":"10/02/1914","termination_date":"05/22/1918","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1536,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"Rutherford B. Hayes","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/01/1879","predecessor_last_name":"Dillon","predecessor_first_name":"John F.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/09/1879","commission_date":"12/09/1879","termination_date":"03/18/1884","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1537,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/18/1961","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/23/1961","commission_date":"09/29/1961","termination_date":"09/13/1966","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1538,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/08/1970","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/16/1970","commission_date":"12/18/1970","retirement_from_active_service":"04/01/1985","termination_date":"09/10/2008","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1539,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/28/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/31/1979","commission_date":"11/02/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"04/06/1993","termination_date":"09/07/2014","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2765,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/31/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Baker","predecessor_first_name":"Harold A.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/02/1998","commission_date":"04/03/1998","retirement_from_active_service":"06/30/2013","termination_date":"05/31/2014","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1540,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/11/1991","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"11/21/1991","commission_date":"11/25/1991","retirement_from_active_service":"02/28/2010"}
{"judge_id":1541,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Kansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/12/1928","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"01/16/1928","commission_date":"01/16/1928","termination_date":"04/30/1929","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1542,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Washington","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/11/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/16/1985","commission_date":"10/17/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"12/13/1996","termination_date":"07/26/2007","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1543,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Indiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Abraham Lincoln","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/12/1864","predecessor_last_name":"White","predecessor_first_name":"Albert S.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/13/1864","commission_date":"12/13/1864","termination_date":"08/25/1869","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1544,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/27/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/10/1979","commission_date":"05/11/1979","termination_date":"08/14/1988","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1545,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/05/1901","predecessor_last_name":"Paul","predecessor_first_name":"John","senate_confirmation_date":"12/18/1901","commission_date":"12/18/1901","retirement_from_active_service":"09/01/1931","termination_date":"10/08/1933","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1546,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/31/1935","predecessor_last_name":"Ervin","predecessor_first_name":"Robert T.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/07/1935","commission_date":"02/08/1935","termination_date":"11/01/1950","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1547,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/03/1965","predecessor_last_name":"Woodbury","predecessor_first_name":"Peter","senate_confirmation_date":"08/31/1965","commission_date":"09/01/1965","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1976","termination_date":"02/14/1981","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1548,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/22/1969","predecessor_last_name":"Grooms","predecessor_first_name":"Harlan H.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/08/1969","commission_date":"08/09/1969","termination_date":"01/01/1982","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1549,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/22/1970","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/08/1970","commission_date":"10/14/1970","retirement_from_active_service":"06/30/1986","termination_date":"01/15/1988","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1550,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/10/1954","predecessor_last_name":"Bastian","predecessor_first_name":"Walter M.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/02/1954","commission_date":"12/03/1954","retirement_from_active_service":"12/17/1967","termination_date":"11/29/1975","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1551,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Minnesota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/28/1923","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/02/1923","commission_date":"03/02/1923","termination_date":"02/15/1925","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1552,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/31/1974","predecessor_last_name":"Masterson","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas A.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/01/1974","commission_date":"03/08/1974","retirement_from_active_service":"02/14/1990","termination_date":"02/23/1999","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1553,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/1950","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/08/1950","commission_date":"03/09/1950","retirement_from_active_service":"03/17/1970","termination_date":"07/07/1972","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1554,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Washington","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/29/1971","predecessor_last_name":"Lindberg","predecessor_first_name":"William J.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/21/1971","commission_date":"04/23/1971","retirement_from_active_service":"09/30/1987"}
{"judge_id":1555,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/15/1963","predecessor_last_name":"Edgerton","predecessor_first_name":"Henry W.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/15/1963","commission_date":"03/27/1963","retirement_from_active_service":"08/31/1981","termination_date":"12/21/1987","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1556,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/31/1946","predecessor_last_name":"Kaldoner","predecessor_first_name":"Harry E.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/31/1946","commission_date":"08/07/1946","termination_date":"05/26/1952","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1557,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/14/1941","predecessor_last_name":"Gordon","predecessor_first_name":"Peyton","senate_confirmation_date":"07/29/1941","commission_date":"08/01/1941","retirement_from_active_service":"10/07/1966","termination_date":"01/24/1986","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3511,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/06/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Murphy","predecessor_first_name":"Michael R.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/12/2014","commission_date":"03/14/2014"}
{"judge_id":3518,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/06/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Bartle III","predecessor_first_name":"Harvey","senate_confirmation_date":"03/26/2014","commission_date":"03/28/2014"}
{"judge_id":1558,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Nebraska","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Grover Cleveland","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/08/1896","predecessor_last_name":"Dundy","predecessor_first_name":"Elmer S.","termination_date":"03/03/1897","termination_reason":"Recess Appointment-Not Confirmed"}
{"judge_id":1559,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/20/1955","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/29/1955","commission_date":"08/01/1955","termination_date":"07/01/1963","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1560,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin Pierce","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/27/1856","predecessor_last_name":"Bronson","predecessor_first_name":"Isaac H.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/11/1856","commission_date":"03/11/1856","termination_date":"01/03/1861","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1561,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/02/1977","predecessor_last_name":"Lewis","predecessor_first_name":"David Thomas","senate_confirmation_date":"11/29/1977","commission_date":"12/01/1977","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1993"}
{"judge_id":1562,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/11/1991","predecessor_last_name":"Hillman","predecessor_first_name":"Douglas Woodruff","senate_confirmation_date":"02/06/1992","commission_date":"02/10/1992","termination_date":"06/13/2005","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1563,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/22/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Higginbotham, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Aloyisus Leon","senate_confirmation_date":"06/08/1994","commission_date":"06/09/1994"}
{"judge_id":1564,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/30/1923","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/09/1923","commission_date":"02/09/1923","termination_date":"03/23/1925","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1565,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Delaware","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/05/1991","predecessor_last_name":"Schwartz","predecessor_first_name":"Murray M.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/27/1992","commission_date":"03/02/1992","termination_date":"06/28/2002","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1566,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"Benjamin Harrison","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/11/1892","predecessor_last_name":"Sawyer","predecessor_first_name":"Lorenzo","senate_confirmation_date":"03/17/1892","commission_date":"03/17/1892","termination_date":"03/05/1897","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1567,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/24/1990","predecessor_last_name":"Conner","predecessor_first_name":"William C.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/27/1990","commission_date":"04/30/1990","retirement_from_active_service":"05/24/2002"}
{"judge_id":1568,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"Ulysses Grant","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/08/1869","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/22/1869","commission_date":"12/22/1869","termination_date":"01/03/1891","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2761,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/07/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Farris","predecessor_first_name":"Joseph Jerome","senate_confirmation_date":"03/27/1998","commission_date":"04/08/1998"}
{"judge_id":1569,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Nevada","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/28/1984","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/04/1984","commission_date":"10/04/1984","retirement_from_active_service":"04/01/2005"}
{"judge_id":1570,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Martin Van Buren","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/18/1837","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/25/1837","commission_date":"09/25/1837","termination_date":"07/19/1852","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1571,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Kentucky","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/24/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Meredith","predecessor_first_name":"Ronald E.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/11/1995","commission_date":"08/14/1995"}
{"judge_id":1572,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ulysses Grant","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/07/1870","predecessor_last_name":"Boynton","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas J.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/18/1871","commission_date":"02/18/1871","termination_date":"10/12/1871","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1573,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Indiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/05/1987","predecessor_last_name":"Steckler","predecessor_first_name":"William E.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/17/1987","commission_date":"07/20/1987","retirement_from_active_service":"07/04/2009"}
{"judge_id":3022,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/28/2003","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/31/2003","commission_date":"08/01/2003","termination_date":"11/27/2004","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1574,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/02/1971","predecessor_last_name":"Hoffman","predecessor_first_name":"Julius J.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/02/1971","commission_date":"01/26/1972","termination_date":"02/25/1976","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1575,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/1950","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/27/1950","commission_date":"03/01/1950","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1964","termination_date":"02/05/1976","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1576,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/24/1943","predecessor_last_name":"Clark","predecessor_first_name":"William","senate_confirmation_date":"06/08/1943","commission_date":"06/14/1943","retirement_from_active_service":"07/15/1968","termination_date":"12/06/1977","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1577,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/29/1981","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/25/1981","commission_date":"09/28/1981","termination_date":"10/18/1990","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1578,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/20/1992","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"08/12/1992","commission_date":"08/17/1992","termination_date":"03/07/1999","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2867,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/09/2000","predecessor_last_name":"Katz","predecessor_first_name":"Marvin","senate_confirmation_date":"05/24/2000","commission_date":"05/31/2000","retirement_from_active_service":"11/18/2013"}
{"judge_id":1579,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/12/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Mencer","predecessor_first_name":"Glenn E.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/07/1994","commission_date":"10/11/1994","termination_date":"08/16/2013","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1580,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/03/1962","predecessor_last_name":"Dimock","predecessor_first_name":"Edward J.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/13/1962","commission_date":"08/24/1962","termination_date":"10/12/1972","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1581,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Andrew Jackson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/06/1829","predecessor_last_name":"Trimble","predecessor_first_name":"Robert","senate_confirmation_date":"03/07/1829","commission_date":"03/07/1829","termination_date":"04/04/1861","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1582,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Massachusetts","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/18/1932","predecessor_last_name":"Morton, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"James M.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/03/1932","commission_date":"02/10/1932","termination_date":"09/30/1941","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2799,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/21/1998","predecessor_last_name":"Keenan","predecessor_first_name":"John F.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/21/1998","commission_date":"10/22/1998"}
{"judge_id":1583,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Iowa","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/23/1962","predecessor_last_name":"Graven","predecessor_first_name":"Henry N.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/13/1962","commission_date":"07/16/1962","retirement_from_active_service":"02/09/1985"}
{"judge_id":1584,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/25/1968","predecessor_last_name":"Warlick","predecessor_first_name":"Wilson","senate_confirmation_date":"06/06/1968","commission_date":"06/07/1968","retirement_from_active_service":"09/01/1989","termination_date":"03/04/1995","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1585,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/15/1931","predecessor_last_name":"West","predecessor_first_name":"DuVal","senate_confirmation_date":"01/12/1932","commission_date":"01/19/1932","termination_date":"10/27/1941","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1586,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/29/1971","predecessor_last_name":"Campbell","predecessor_first_name":"William J.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/21/1971","commission_date":"04/23/1971","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1984","termination_date":"09/08/1985","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1587,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/03/1978","predecessor_last_name":"Webster","predecessor_first_name":"William Hedgcock","senate_confirmation_date":"09/22/1978","commission_date":"09/23/1978","retirement_from_active_service":"07/01/2003","termination_date":"01/18/2006","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1588,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Indiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/24/1975","predecessor_last_name":"Beamer","predecessor_first_name":"George N.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/06/1976","commission_date":"05/07/1976","termination_date":"03/28/1981","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1589,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George Washington","nomination_date":"02/17/1797","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/20/1797","commission_date":"02/20/1797","termination_date":"04/29/1802","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":1590,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/05/1982","predecessor_last_name":"Boyle","predecessor_first_name":"Edward James, Sr.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/18/1982","commission_date":"06/21/1982","retirement_from_active_service":"06/09/2001"}
{"judge_id":1591,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/08/1951","predecessor_last_name":"Wilkin","predecessor_first_name":"Robert Nugen","senate_confirmation_date":"03/06/1951","commission_date":"03/09/1951","termination_date":"05/02/1964","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1592,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Arizona","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/20/1990","predecessor_last_name":"Hardy","predecessor_first_name":"Charles L.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/11/1990","commission_date":"06/04/1990","retirement_from_active_service":"10/01/2007"}
{"judge_id":1593,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Oregon","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/26/1927","predecessor_last_name":"Wolverton","predecessor_first_name":"Charles E.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/28/1927","commission_date":"02/28/1927","termination_date":"10/25/1936","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1594,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Massachusetts","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/25/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/21/1979","commission_date":"03/23/1979","termination_date":"02/01/1991","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1595,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Idaho","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/15/1964","predecessor_last_name":"Clark","predecessor_first_name":"Chase A.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/30/1964","commission_date":"05/01/1964","retirement_from_active_service":"07/01/1981","termination_date":"12/25/1985","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1596,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Washington","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/06/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/05/1979","commission_date":"12/10/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"04/20/1991","termination_date":"01/20/1993","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3439,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/16/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Brown, Jr","predecessor_first_name":"Garrett E.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/16/2012","commission_date":"07/18/2012"}
{"judge_id":1597,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William McKinley","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/28/1899","predecessor_last_name":"Butler","predecessor_first_name":"William","senate_confirmation_date":"03/02/1899","commission_date":"03/02/1899","termination_date":"04/08/1912","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1598,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Iowa","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William McKinley","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/03/1900","predecessor_last_name":"Woolson","predecessor_first_name":"John S.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/07/1900","commission_date":"05/07/1900","termination_date":"01/17/1915","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1599,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/28/1986","predecessor_last_name":"Walinski, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Nicholas Joseph","senate_confirmation_date":"09/12/1986","commission_date":"09/15/1986","termination_date":"09/30/1989","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1600,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/22/1966","predecessor_last_name":"Boyd","predecessor_first_name":"Marion Speed","senate_confirmation_date":"10/20/1966","commission_date":"11/03/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1986","termination_date":"06/25/2004","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1601,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/20/1961","predecessor_last_name":"Barker","predecessor_first_name":"William J.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/03/1961","commission_date":"03/08/1961","termination_date":"10/29/1962","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":1602,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/19/1914","predecessor_last_name":"Lurton","predecessor_first_name":"Horace H.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/29/1914","commission_date":"08/29/1914","retirement_from_active_service":"01/31/1941","termination_date":"08/24/1946","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3476,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Oregon","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/04/2013","predecessor_last_name":"Hogan","predecessor_first_name":"Michael Robert","senate_confirmation_date":"05/20/2013","commission_date":"05/30/2013"}
{"judge_id":2958,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/23/2002","predecessor_last_name":"Ziegler","predecessor_first_name":"Donald E.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/03/2002","commission_date":"09/04/2002","retirement_from_active_service":"09/30/2013"}
{"judge_id":1603,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/06/1928","predecessor_last_name":"Thomson","predecessor_first_name":"W.H. Seward","senate_confirmation_date":"12/17/1928","commission_date":"12/17/1928","retirement_from_active_service":"02/01/1951","termination_date":"12/20/1960","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1604,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/22/1970","predecessor_last_name":"Breitenstein","predecessor_first_name":"Jean Sala","senate_confirmation_date":"10/08/1970","commission_date":"10/14/1970","retirement_from_active_service":"08/31/1984","termination_date":"04/10/2013","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1605,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/04/1942","predecessor_last_name":"Walker","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas Glynn","senate_confirmation_date":"07/01/1942","commission_date":"07/03/1942","retirement_from_active_service":"05/01/1966","termination_date":"05/17/1968","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1606,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/08/1974","predecessor_last_name":"Kitchen","predecessor_first_name":"John J.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/13/1974","commission_date":"06/25/1974","termination_date":"02/07/1983","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1607,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/24/1991","predecessor_last_name":"Belew, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"David O.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/31/1991","commission_date":"11/05/1991","retirement_from_active_service":"07/03/2013"}
{"judge_id":1608,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Mexico","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/03/1970","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/08/1970","commission_date":"10/14/1970","retirement_from_active_service":"07/03/1982","termination_date":"11/27/2002","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1609,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/15/1947","predecessor_last_name":"Mandelbaum","predecessor_first_name":"Samuel","senate_confirmation_date":"06/18/1947","commission_date":"06/20/1947","termination_date":"06/23/1951","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1610,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William McKinley","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/13/1898","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/15/1899","commission_date":"02/15/1899","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1935","termination_date":"04/10/1939","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1611,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/09/1925","predecessor_last_name":"Connor","predecessor_first_name":"Henry Groves","senate_confirmation_date":"01/17/1925","commission_date":"01/17/1925","retirement_from_active_service":"02/13/1945","termination_date":"11/21/1946","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1612,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/24/1963","predecessor_last_name":"Woodrough","predecessor_first_name":"Joseph William","senate_confirmation_date":"07/15/1963","commission_date":"07/16/1963","retirement_from_active_service":"08/31/1974","termination_date":"01/31/1981","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1613,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/20/1965","predecessor_last_name":"Choate","predecessor_first_name":"Emett C.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/31/1965","commission_date":"09/01/1965","retirement_from_active_service":"09/15/1975","termination_date":"07/16/1980","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1614,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/18/1993","predecessor_last_name":"Stagg, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas E.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/10/1994","commission_date":"02/11/1994","retirement_from_active_service":"02/14/2009"}
{"judge_id":3195,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Kansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/23/2008","predecessor_last_name":"Belot","predecessor_first_name":"Monti L.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/26/2008","commission_date":"10/06/2008"}
{"judge_id":1615,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Kansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/13/1945","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"11/27/1945","commission_date":"11/29/1945","termination_date":"12/29/1957","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1616,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Iowa","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/09/1992","predecessor_last_name":"Hansen","predecessor_first_name":"David R.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/12/1992","commission_date":"08/17/1992","termination_date":"02/26/2002","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1617,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/29/1977","predecessor_last_name":"Tjoflat","predecessor_first_name":"Gerald B.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/25/1977","commission_date":"04/26/1977","retirement_from_active_service":"02/01/1991"}
{"judge_id":1618,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/19/1982","predecessor_last_name":"Snyder","predecessor_first_name":"Daniel J.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/18/1982","commission_date":"03/19/1982","retirement_from_active_service":"04/18/1994","termination_date":"04/17/2007","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3172,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/06/2007","predecessor_last_name":"Levi","predecessor_first_name":"David F.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/10/2008","commission_date":"04/17/2008"}
{"judge_id":3551,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/06/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Antoon II","predecessor_first_name":"John","senate_confirmation_date":"06/24/2014","commission_date":"06/27/2014"}
{"judge_id":3547,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Washington","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/16/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Suko","predecessor_first_name":"Lonny R.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/17/2014","commission_date":"06/19/2014"}
{"judge_id":1619,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/02/1982","predecessor_last_name":"Mitchell","predecessor_first_name":"Lansing L.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/24/1982","commission_date":"06/25/1982","retirement_from_active_service":"07/01/1992","termination_date":"12/31/2001","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1620,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/17/1956","predecessor_last_name":"Adair","predecessor_first_name":"J. Leroy","senate_confirmation_date":"06/13/1956","commission_date":"06/19/1956","termination_date":"04/03/1966","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1621,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/05/1962","predecessor_last_name":"Moore","predecessor_first_name":"George","senate_confirmation_date":"03/16/1962","commission_date":"03/17/1962","retirement_from_active_service":"08/31/1979","termination_date":"12/08/1988","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1622,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Kentucky","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/27/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/03/1985","commission_date":"04/04/1985","termination_date":"12/01/1994","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1623,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/17/1967","predecessor_last_name":"Butzner, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"John D.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/18/1967","commission_date":"08/25/1967","retirement_from_active_service":"11/30/1986","termination_date":"06/08/1998","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1624,"court_name":"Circuit Court of the District of Columbia","court_type":"USCC","president_name":"Franklin Pierce","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/14/1855","predecessor_last_name":"Dunlop","predecessor_first_name":"James","senate_confirmation_date":"12/14/1855","commission_date":"12/14/1855","termination_date":"03/03/1863","termination_reason":"Abolition of Court"}
{"judge_id":1625,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/27/1959","predecessor_last_name":"Healy","predecessor_first_name":"William","senate_confirmation_date":"09/14/1959","commission_date":"09/21/1959","retirement_from_active_service":"10/08/1974","termination_date":"03/29/1996","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1626,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/25/1977","predecessor_last_name":"Miller","predecessor_first_name":"William Ernest","senate_confirmation_date":"10/29/1977","commission_date":"10/31/1977","retirement_from_active_service":"01/17/2001"}
{"judge_id":1627,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/23/1991","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/06/1992","commission_date":"02/10/1992"}
{"judge_id":1628,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/16/1975","predecessor_last_name":"Smith","predecessor_first_name":"John Joseph","senate_confirmation_date":"04/22/1975","commission_date":"04/23/1975","retirement_from_active_service":"06/30/1993","termination_date":"10/29/2007","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1629,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maryland","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/06/1993","predecessor_last_name":"Howard","predecessor_first_name":"Joseph","senate_confirmation_date":"10/18/1993","commission_date":"10/20/1993","retirement_from_active_service":"09/01/2008"}
{"judge_id":1630,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/15/1959","predecessor_last_name":"Clancy","predecessor_first_name":"John W.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/09/1959","commission_date":"09/10/1959","retirement_from_active_service":"09/30/1977","termination_date":"11/30/2009","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3503,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Connecticut","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/06/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Kravitz","predecessor_first_name":"Mark R.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/24/2014","commission_date":"02/25/2014"}
{"judge_id":1631,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/09/1980","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/29/1980","commission_date":"09/30/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"10/31/1995","termination_date":"08/29/2005","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1632,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/06/1993","predecessor_last_name":"Sprouse","predecessor_first_name":"James Marshall","senate_confirmation_date":"09/30/1993","commission_date":"10/01/1993","termination_date":"03/25/2011","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1633,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/19/1987","predecessor_last_name":"Baldwin","predecessor_first_name":"Phillip Benjamin","senate_confirmation_date":"02/29/1988","commission_date":"03/04/1988","termination_date":"05/31/2010","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":3514,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/06/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Steeh III","predecessor_first_name":"George Caram","senate_confirmation_date":"03/12/2014","commission_date":"03/14/2014"}
{"judge_id":1634,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/11/1961","predecessor_last_name":"Thompson","predecessor_first_name":"Roby C.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/27/1961","commission_date":"06/30/1961","termination_date":"04/09/1973","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1635,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Dakota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/11/1954","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/09/1954","commission_date":"02/10/1954","termination_date":"02/28/1965","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2770,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/27/1998","predecessor_last_name":"Paul","predecessor_first_name":"Maurice M.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/14/1998","commission_date":"05/22/1998","retirement_from_active_service":"06/22/2011"}
{"judge_id":1636,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/06/1969","predecessor_last_name":"Carswell","predecessor_first_name":"George Harrold","senate_confirmation_date":"12/10/1969","commission_date":"12/11/1969","termination_date":"08/01/1974","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2741,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/07/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Kehoe","predecessor_first_name":"James W.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/23/1997","commission_date":"05/27/1997"}
{"judge_id":1637,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/27/1982","predecessor_last_name":"Morgan","predecessor_first_name":"Robert D.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/05/1982","commission_date":"08/06/1982","retirement_from_active_service":"10/01/2009"}
{"judge_id":1638,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/29/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/25/1979","commission_date":"09/26/1979","termination_date":"09/19/1994","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":3392,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/16/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Lemmon","predecessor_first_name":"Mary Anne Vial","senate_confirmation_date":"10/11/2011","commission_date":"10/12/2011"}
{"judge_id":1639,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/14/1983","predecessor_last_name":"Neese","predecessor_first_name":"Charles G.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/06/1983","commission_date":"06/07/1983","termination_date":"10/09/1984","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1640,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/29/1974","predecessor_last_name":"Engel","predecessor_first_name":"Albert Joseph","senate_confirmation_date":"04/10/1974","commission_date":"04/17/1974","retirement_from_active_service":"05/06/1986","termination_date":"07/30/2013","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1641,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/22/1994","predecessor_last_name":"West","predecessor_first_name":"Lee Roy","senate_confirmation_date":"10/07/1994","commission_date":"11/28/1994"}
{"judge_id":1642,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of North Dakota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/19/1921","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/02/1922","commission_date":"02/02/1922","retirement_from_active_service":"03/29/1941","termination_date":"03/17/1960","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1643,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Wisconsin","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"James K. Polk","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/12/1848","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/12/1848","commission_date":"06/12/1848","termination_date":"06/30/1870","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":3170,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Arkansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/16/2007","predecessor_last_name":"Howard, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"George","senate_confirmation_date":"04/10/2008","commission_date":"04/17/2008"}
{"judge_id":3108,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/25/2006","predecessor_last_name":"Werlein, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Ewing","senate_confirmation_date":"04/25/2006","commission_date":"04/25/2006"}
{"judge_id":1644,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals","court_type":"U. S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/28/1973","predecessor_last_name":"Almond, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"James Lindsay","senate_confirmation_date":"06/28/1973","commission_date":"07/06/1973","termination_date":"09/30/1982","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":1645,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maryland","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/28/1970","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/13/1970","commission_date":"10/15/1970","termination_date":"12/01/1986","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2742,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/07/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Thompson, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Gordon","senate_confirmation_date":"05/23/1997","commission_date":"05/27/1997","retirement_from_active_service":"06/06/2010"}
{"judge_id":1646,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Arkansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/31/1941","predecessor_last_name":"Ragon","predecessor_first_name":"Heartsill","senate_confirmation_date":"01/31/1941","commission_date":"03/12/1941","retirement_from_active_service":"02/28/1967","termination_date":"01/30/1981","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1647,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/29/1954","predecessor_last_name":"Stewart","predecessor_first_name":"William A.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/18/1954","commission_date":"05/20/1954","retirement_from_active_service":"10/01/1971","termination_date":"07/20/1978","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1648,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/20/1937","predecessor_last_name":"Van Orsdel","predecessor_first_name":"Josiah A.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/21/1937","commission_date":"08/23/1937","termination_date":"09/30/1945","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1649,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Indiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/23/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/16/1985","commission_date":"12/17/1985"}
{"judge_id":1650,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Abraham Lincoln","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/16/1862","predecessor_last_name":"Daniel","predecessor_first_name":"Peter Vivian","senate_confirmation_date":"07/16/1862","commission_date":"07/16/1862","termination_date":"10/13/1890","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1651,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Kentucky","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/16/1939","predecessor_last_name":"Hamilton","predecessor_first_name":"Elwood","senate_confirmation_date":"02/20/1939","commission_date":"03/04/1939","termination_date":"12/20/1945","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1652,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Colorado","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/18/1996","predecessor_last_name":"Carrigan","predecessor_first_name":"James R.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/11/1996","commission_date":"07/25/1996","retirement_from_active_service":"04/01/2008","termination_date":"03/24/2013","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1653,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/12/1945","predecessor_last_name":"Vinson","predecessor_first_name":"Fred M.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/24/1945","commission_date":"09/28/1945","retirement_from_active_service":"10/15/1964","termination_date":"01/24/1976","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1654,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/10/1955","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/14/1955","commission_date":"03/16/1955","termination_date":"07/13/1970","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3496,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/04/2013","predecessor_last_name":"Roberts, Jr","predecessor_first_name":"John Glover","senate_confirmation_date":"12/10/2013","commission_date":"12/10/2013"}
{"judge_id":3271,"court_name":"Court of Claims","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"Andrew Johnson","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/23/1868","predecessor_last_name":"Wilmot","predecessor_first_name":"David","senate_confirmation_date":"07/25/1868","commission_date":"07/25/1868","termination_date":"04/20/1874","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2902,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Mississippi","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/04/2001","predecessor_last_name":"Biggers","predecessor_first_name":"Neal B.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/11/2001","commission_date":"10/16/2001"}
{"judge_id":1655,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/25/1985","predecessor_last_name":"Ackerman","predecessor_first_name":"J. Waldo","senate_confirmation_date":"07/19/1985","commission_date":"07/22/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"10/07/1997"}
{"judge_id":3000,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/15/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Trimble Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"James T.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/06/2003","commission_date":"05/09/2003"}
{"judge_id":1656,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/23/1958","predecessor_last_name":"Barnes","predecessor_first_name":"John P.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/25/1958","commission_date":"02/27/1958","termination_date":"03/13/1963","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1657,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/28/1981","predecessor_last_name":"Foley","predecessor_first_name":"James T.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/25/1981","commission_date":"09/28/1981","termination_date":"08/02/1985","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1658,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/07/1941","predecessor_last_name":"Treanor","predecessor_first_name":"Walter Emanuel","senate_confirmation_date":"05/19/1941","commission_date":"05/22/1941","termination_date":"10/11/1949","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1659,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/10/1960","predecessor_last_name":"Byers","predecessor_first_name":"Mortimer","senate_confirmation_date":"07/02/1960","commission_date":"07/06/1960","retirement_from_active_service":"04/30/1980","termination_date":"01/26/2004","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1660,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maine","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/31/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/04/1979","commission_date":"10/05/1979","termination_date":"05/16/1980","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1661,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/06/1966","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/20/1966","commission_date":"11/03/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"11/03/1981","termination_date":"04/24/2001","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1662,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Mississippi","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/30/1937","predecessor_last_name":"Holmes","predecessor_first_name":"Edwin R.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/02/1937","commission_date":"02/03/1937","termination_date":"04/26/1965","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1663,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/29/1950","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"01/02/1951","commission_date":"01/03/1951","termination_date":"09/22/1957","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1664,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/06/1927","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/19/1927","commission_date":"12/19/1927","retirement_from_active_service":"02/28/1946","termination_date":"12/23/1952","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3310,"court_name":"U. S. Customs Court","court_type":"U. S. Customs Court","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/03/1945","predecessor_last_name":"Walker","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas J.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/26/1945","commission_date":"10/29/1945","termination_date":"05/05/1962","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1665,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Montana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/21/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Hatfield","predecessor_first_name":"Paul Gerhart","senate_confirmation_date":"07/18/1996","commission_date":"08/01/1996","retirement_from_active_service":"08/16/2011"}
{"judge_id":2784,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Hawaii","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/07/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Fong","predecessor_first_name":"Harold M.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/22/1998","commission_date":"06/23/1998"}
{"judge_id":1666,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Minnesota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/18/1925","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/18/1925","commission_date":"03/18/1925","retirement_from_active_service":"02/28/1937","termination_date":"01/24/1940","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1667,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Kentucky","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Andrew Jackson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/20/1834","predecessor_last_name":"Boyle","predecessor_first_name":"John","senate_confirmation_date":"03/06/1834","commission_date":"03/08/1834","termination_date":"09/18/1861","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":3021,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/01/2003","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/31/2003","commission_date":"08/01/2003"}
{"judge_id":1668,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Minnesota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/27/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Murphy","predecessor_first_name":"Diana E.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/02/1996","commission_date":"08/06/1996"}
{"judge_id":1669,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia [Supreme Court of the District of Columbia]","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Grover Cleveland","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/20/1887","predecessor_last_name":"MacArthur","predecessor_first_name":"Arthur","senate_confirmation_date":"01/26/1888","commission_date":"01/26/1888","termination_date":"10/02/1892","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":3300,"court_name":"Chief Judge, U. S. Court of Customs Appeals (later Customs and Patent Appeals)","court_type":"U. S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/09/1910","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/30/1910","commission_date":"03/30/1910","termination_date":"06/27/1920","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1670,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Arkansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/27/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Woods","predecessor_first_name":"Henry","senate_confirmation_date":"08/11/1995","commission_date":"08/14/1995","retirement_from_active_service":"10/01/2008","termination_date":"03/07/2014","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1671,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Indiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/04/1981","predecessor_last_name":"Eschbach","predecessor_first_name":"Jesse E.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/08/1982","commission_date":"02/09/1982","retirement_from_active_service":"06/17/2003"}
{"judge_id":2877,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/08/2000","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/21/2000","commission_date":"07/28/2000","retirement_from_active_service":"03/31/2014"}
{"judge_id":3504,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Arkansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/06/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Wright","predecessor_first_name":"Susan Webber","senate_confirmation_date":"02/25/2014","commission_date":"03/10/2014"}
{"judge_id":1672,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/03/1906","predecessor_last_name":"Brown","predecessor_first_name":"Henry B.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/12/1906","commission_date":"12/12/1906","termination_date":"11/19/1910","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2743,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/08/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Kiser","predecessor_first_name":"Jackson L.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/07/1997","commission_date":"11/12/1997","retirement_from_active_service":"07/01/2010"}
{"judge_id":1673,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"John Adams","president_party":"Federalist","nomination_date":"12/04/1799","predecessor_last_name":"Iredell","predecessor_first_name":"James","senate_confirmation_date":"12/10/1799","commission_date":"12/10/1799","termination_date":"01/26/1804","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1674,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of West Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/01/1941","predecessor_last_name":"McClintic","predecessor_first_name":"George William","senate_confirmation_date":"03/20/1941","commission_date":"03/27/1941","termination_date":"09/25/1958","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1675,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/20/1935","predecessor_last_name":"Faris","predecessor_first_name":"Charles B.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/28/1935","commission_date":"05/29/1935","retirement_from_active_service":"01/19/1962","termination_date":"11/05/1962","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1676,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/04/1981","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"11/24/1981","commission_date":"12/01/1981","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1995","termination_date":"07/19/2013","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1677,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/24/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Krupansky","predecessor_first_name":"Robert B.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/24/1995","commission_date":"03/24/1995"}
{"judge_id":1678,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/04/1991","predecessor_last_name":"Spellman","predecessor_first_name":"Eugene P.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/06/1992","commission_date":"02/10/1992"}
{"judge_id":3129,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/18/2006","predecessor_last_name":"Clevenger III","predecessor_first_name":"Raymond C.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/05/2006","commission_date":"09/08/2006"}
{"judge_id":1679,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/13/1958","predecessor_last_name":"Frank","predecessor_first_name":"Jerome New","senate_confirmation_date":"02/25/1958","commission_date":"02/27/1958","retirement_from_active_service":"03/01/1971","termination_date":"12/07/1982","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3465,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Colorado","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/04/2013","predecessor_last_name":"Daniel","predecessor_first_name":"Wiley Young","senate_confirmation_date":"03/23/2013","commission_date":"03/26/2013"}
{"judge_id":1680,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/13/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Alaimo","predecessor_first_name":"Anthony A.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/07/1994","commission_date":"10/11/1994"}
{"judge_id":1682,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Kentucky","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/03/1924","predecessor_last_name":"Evans","predecessor_first_name":"Walter","senate_confirmation_date":"01/08/1924","commission_date":"01/08/1924","termination_date":"02/02/1925","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1683,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/22/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/23/1979","commission_date":"07/24/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"06/30/1995","termination_date":"04/21/2009","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2800,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/05/1998","predecessor_last_name":"Pooler","predecessor_first_name":"Rosemary S.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/21/1998","commission_date":"10/22/1998","retirement_from_active_service":"06/30/2013"}
{"judge_id":2751,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/31/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Takasugi","predecessor_first_name":"Robert M.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/03/1998","commission_date":"02/04/1998","termination_date":"10/18/2001","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1684,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/05/1990","predecessor_last_name":"Hastings","predecessor_first_name":"Alcee L.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/13/1990","commission_date":"07/16/1990"}
{"judge_id":3422,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/07/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Porteous, Jr","predecessor_first_name":"G. Thomas","senate_confirmation_date":"03/28/2012","commission_date":"03/30/2012"}
{"judge_id":1685,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/22/1991","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/08/1992","commission_date":"04/13/1992","retirement_from_active_service":"02/08/2004"}
{"judge_id":1686,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/25/1956","predecessor_last_name":"Knight","predecessor_first_name":"John","senate_confirmation_date":"03/06/1956","commission_date":"03/08/1956","termination_date":"05/24/1959","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1687,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/24/1961","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"08/09/1961","commission_date":"08/10/1961","termination_date":"08/02/1968","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1688,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/24/1967","predecessor_last_name":"Mercer","predecessor_first_name":"Frederick O.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/12/1967","commission_date":"06/12/1967","termination_date":"03/31/1979","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":3530,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/06/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Tacha","predecessor_first_name":"Deanell Reece","senate_confirmation_date":"05/05/2014","commission_date":"07/29/2014"}
{"judge_id":1689,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ulysses Grant","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/18/1872","predecessor_last_name":"Winch","predecessor_first_name":"Joel C. C.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/05/1872","commission_date":"02/05/1872","termination_date":"10/18/1883","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1690,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/25/1958","predecessor_last_name":"Modarelli","predecessor_first_name":"Alfred E.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/22/1958","commission_date":"04/23/1958","termination_date":"03/12/1961","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3500,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Montana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/23/2013","predecessor_last_name":"Haddon","predecessor_first_name":"Sam E.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/12/2013","commission_date":"12/17/2013"}
{"judge_id":1691,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Hampshire","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/20/1921","predecessor_last_name":"Aldrich","predecessor_first_name":"Edgar A.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/25/1921","commission_date":"10/25/1921","retirement_from_active_service":"04/30/1943","termination_date":"03/25/1953","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1692,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Delaware","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/17/1919","predecessor_last_name":"Bradford","predecessor_first_name":"Edward G.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/27/1919","commission_date":"01/27/1919","termination_date":"06/30/1930","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1693,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/23/1939","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/15/1939","commission_date":"06/19/1939","termination_date":"11/15/1960","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1694,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/19/1974","predecessor_last_name":"Langley","predecessor_first_name":"Edwin","senate_confirmation_date":"04/05/1974","commission_date":"04/12/1974","termination_date":"07/31/1978","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1695,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Grover Cleveland","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/14/1893","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/15/1893","commission_date":"04/15/1893","termination_date":"06/30/1905","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1696,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Minnesota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/05/1903","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/09/1903","commission_date":"03/09/1903","retirement_from_active_service":"06/30/1923","termination_date":"12/16/1924","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1697,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George Washington","nomination_date":"12/17/1790","predecessor_last_name":"Brearley","predecessor_first_name":"David","senate_confirmation_date":"12/20/1790","commission_date":"12/20/1790","termination_date":"02/13/1801","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":1698,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maryland","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Rutherford B. Hayes","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/01/1879","predecessor_last_name":"Giles","predecessor_first_name":"William F.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/01/1879","commission_date":"07/01/1879","termination_date":"06/06/1912","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2753,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/07/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Gadbois, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Richard A.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/11/1998","commission_date":"02/24/1998"}
{"judge_id":1699,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Benjamin Harrison","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/10/1891","predecessor_last_name":"Hoffman","predecessor_first_name":"Ogden","senate_confirmation_date":"01/11/1892","commission_date":"01/11/1892","termination_date":"06/01/1897","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2816,"court_name":"Circuit Court of the District of Columbia","court_type":"USCC","president_name":"James Madison","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"01/07/1815","predecessor_last_name":"Fitzhugh","predecessor_first_name":"Nicholas","senate_confirmation_date":"01/11/1815","commission_date":"01/11/1815","termination_date":"03/03/1863","termination_reason":"Abolition of Court"}
{"judge_id":1700,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Massachusetts","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/09/1912","predecessor_last_name":"Dodge","predecessor_first_name":"Frederic","senate_confirmation_date":"08/12/1912","commission_date":"08/12/1912","termination_date":"01/19/1932","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1701,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/21/1970","predecessor_last_name":"Miller","predecessor_first_name":"William E.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/08/1970","commission_date":"10/14/1970","retirement_from_active_service":"07/31/1984","termination_date":"04/11/1998","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1702,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/16/1925","predecessor_last_name":"Garvin","predecessor_first_name":"Edward L.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/21/1925","commission_date":"12/21/1925","termination_date":"03/31/1947","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2969,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/11/2002","predecessor_last_name":"Hudspeth","predecessor_first_name":"Harry Lee","senate_confirmation_date":"11/14/2002","commission_date":"11/15/2002"}
{"judge_id":1703,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/30/1995","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/22/1995","commission_date":"12/26/1995"}
{"judge_id":3034,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Oregon","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/08/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Jones","predecessor_first_name":"Robert E.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/25/2003","commission_date":"09/26/2003"}
{"judge_id":3249,"court_name":"Court of Claims","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/26/1926","predecessor_last_name":"Downey","predecessor_first_name":"George E.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/07/1926","commission_date":"06/07/1926","termination_date":"06/11/1929","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1704,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/26/1966","predecessor_last_name":"Dawson","predecessor_first_name":"Archie O.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/30/1966","commission_date":"08/30/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"09/30/1986","termination_date":"09/28/2005","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1705,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/27/1994","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/15/1994","commission_date":"06/16/1994"}
{"judge_id":1706,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maryland","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/23/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/11/1985","commission_date":"07/12/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"12/17/2010"}
{"judge_id":1707,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/07/1970","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/13/1970","commission_date":"10/16/1970","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/1988","termination_date":"07/26/2010","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1708,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Kentucky","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/16/1963","predecessor_last_name":"Ford","predecessor_first_name":"Hiram Church","senate_confirmation_date":"11/04/1963","commission_date":"11/08/1963","retirement_from_active_service":"09/30/1984","termination_date":"09/30/1999","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1709,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Arizona","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/17/1964","predecessor_last_name":"Ling","predecessor_first_name":"David W.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/29/1964","commission_date":"10/01/1964","retirement_from_active_service":"11/30/1984","termination_date":"09/21/2007","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3337,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/10/2010","predecessor_last_name":"Damrell, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Frank C.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/16/2010","commission_date":"12/21/2010"}
{"judge_id":1710,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/28/1970","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/08/1970","commission_date":"10/14/1970","retirement_from_active_service":"08/31/1984","termination_date":"07/22/2011","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1711,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/27/1987","predecessor_last_name":"Sofaer","predecessor_first_name":"Abraham D.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/06/1987","commission_date":"11/09/1987","retirement_from_active_service":"08/01/2006","termination_date":"09/09/2006","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1712,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/20/1990","predecessor_last_name":"McMillan","predecessor_first_name":"James B.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/10/1990","commission_date":"09/11/1990","retirement_from_active_service":"12/01/2005"}
{"judge_id":1713,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/26/1971","predecessor_last_name":"Lumbard","predecessor_first_name":"Joseph  Edward","senate_confirmation_date":"05/20/1971","commission_date":"05/27/1971","termination_date":"03/31/1981","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1714,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/19/1943","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/07/1943","commission_date":"04/16/1943","retirement_from_active_service":"05/31/1953","termination_date":"06/30/1957","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1715,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Nebraska","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/27/1907","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/01/1907","commission_date":"03/01/1907","retirement_from_active_service":"07/31/1941","termination_date":"11/29/1941","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1716,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Nebraska","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Grover Cleveland","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/01/1897","predecessor_last_name":"McHugh","predecessor_first_name":"William D.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/18/1897","commission_date":"02/18/1897","termination_date":"08/11/1915","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2801,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/04/1998","predecessor_last_name":"Caldwell","predecessor_first_name":"William W.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/21/1998","commission_date":"10/22/1998","retirement_from_active_service":"01/30/2009"}
{"judge_id":1717,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/26/1976","predecessor_last_name":"Port","predecessor_first_name":"Edmund H.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/23/1976","commission_date":"10/04/1976","retirement_from_active_service":"11/05/1990","termination_date":"10/05/2008","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2832,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Kansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/24/1999","predecessor_last_name":"Crow","predecessor_first_name":"Sam A.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/08/1999","commission_date":"09/22/1999"}
{"judge_id":2885,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Arizona","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/21/2000","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/03/2000","commission_date":"10/13/2000","termination_date":"01/04/2011","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1718,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/08/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/12/1979","commission_date":"07/13/1979","termination_date":"08/31/2000","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1719,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/12/1938","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/17/1938","commission_date":"05/31/1938","termination_date":"09/05/1945","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1720,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Minnesota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/30/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/20/1980","commission_date":"02/20/1980","termination_date":"10/13/1994","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1721,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/04/1950","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/13/1950","commission_date":"12/21/1950","termination_date":"12/13/1958","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1722,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/04/1940","predecessor_last_name":"Butler","predecessor_first_name":"Pierce","senate_confirmation_date":"01/16/1940","commission_date":"01/18/1940","termination_date":"07/19/1949","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2766,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/31/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Stiehl","predecessor_first_name":"William D.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/02/1998","commission_date":"04/03/1998","termination_date":"12/01/2013","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1723,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/07/1977","predecessor_last_name":"Hill","predecessor_first_name":"James C.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/28/1977","commission_date":"07/29/1977"}
{"judge_id":1724,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/07/1946","predecessor_last_name":"Johnson","predecessor_first_name":"Albert W.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/21/1946","commission_date":"05/27/1946","termination_date":"03/28/1962","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1725,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/25/1995","predecessor_last_name":"McKay","predecessor_first_name":"Monroe G.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/11/1995","commission_date":"08/14/1995","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/2012"}
{"judge_id":3180,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/15/2008","predecessor_last_name":"Duggan","predecessor_first_name":"Patrick J.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/24/2008","commission_date":"08/18/2008"}
{"judge_id":1726,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/11/1951","predecessor_last_name":"Medina","predecessor_first_name":"Harold R.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/29/1951","commission_date":"07/02/1951","retirement_from_active_service":"12/03/1970","termination_date":"10/26/1995","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1727,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/08/1937","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/25/1937","commission_date":"03/03/1937","termination_date":"09/09/1940","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1728,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Massachusetts","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/21/1967","predecessor_last_name":"Sweeney","predecessor_first_name":"George C.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/05/1967","commission_date":"04/05/1967","retirement_from_active_service":"07/15/1977","termination_date":"02/12/1995","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1729,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maryland","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/19/1971","predecessor_last_name":"Thomsen","predecessor_first_name":"Roszel C.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/29/1971","commission_date":"07/29/1971","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1988","termination_date":"07/12/1999","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1730,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Montana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/05/1949","predecessor_last_name":"Brown","predecessor_first_name":"Robert L.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/04/1949","commission_date":"05/09/1949","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1965","termination_date":"10/03/1994","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1731,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Vermont","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/04/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Billings, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Franklin S.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/25/1995","commission_date":"05/26/1995","retirement_from_active_service":"06/30/2009"}
{"judge_id":3208,"court_name":"U. S. Court of International Trade","court_type":"U. S. Court of Inter","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/01/1987","predecessor_last_name":"Ford","predecessor_first_name":"Morgan","senate_confirmation_date":"11/06/1987","commission_date":"11/09/1987","retirement_from_active_service":"11/14/1997"}
{"judge_id":1733,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/06/1934","predecessor_last_name":"Cochran","predecessor_first_name":"Ernest F.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/09/1934","commission_date":"06/14/1934","termination_date":"08/02/1940","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3361,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Scott","predecessor_first_name":"Jeanne E.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/07/2011","commission_date":"03/14/2011"}
{"judge_id":1734,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/13/1973","predecessor_last_name":"Webster","predecessor_first_name":"William H.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/13/1973","commission_date":"07/18/1973","retirement_from_active_service":"05/10/1990","termination_date":"08/24/2008","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2696,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/17/1966","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/20/1966","commission_date":"09/21/1966","termination_date":"07/12/1972","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3393,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/31/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Stein","predecessor_first_name":"Sidney H.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/13/2011","commission_date":"10/17/2011"}
{"judge_id":3255,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Nevada","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/24/2009","predecessor_last_name":"Sandoval","predecessor_first_name":"Brian Edward","senate_confirmation_date":"05/05/2010","commission_date":"05/06/2010"}
{"judge_id":1735,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/14/1971","predecessor_last_name":"Zavatt","predecessor_first_name":"Joseph C.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/22/1971","commission_date":"07/22/1971","retirement_from_active_service":"05/28/1982","termination_date":"04/19/1994","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1736,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/15/1963","predecessor_last_name":"Murphy","predecessor_first_name":"John W.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/15/1963","commission_date":"03/27/1963","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/1989"}
{"judge_id":1737,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Mexico","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/29/1917","predecessor_last_name":"Pope","predecessor_first_name":"William H.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/05/1917","commission_date":"02/05/1917","retirement_from_active_service":"07/06/1948","termination_date":"05/07/1950","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1738,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/15/1962","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/07/1962","commission_date":"02/17/1962","retirement_from_active_service":"08/31/1982","termination_date":"10/22/1989","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3154,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/19/2007","predecessor_last_name":"McKeague","predecessor_first_name":"David W.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/09/2007","commission_date":"08/06/2007"}
{"judge_id":1739,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Washington","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/13/1972","predecessor_last_name":"Powell","predecessor_first_name":"Charles L.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/02/1972","commission_date":"08/09/1972","termination_date":"10/06/1979","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3094,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/14/2005","predecessor_last_name":"Kennedy","predecessor_first_name":"Cornelia G.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/27/2005","commission_date":"11/09/2005","termination_date":"01/25/2006","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1740,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/09/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/16/1985","commission_date":"10/17/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"10/01/1999","termination_date":"10/01/2010","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1741,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Massachusetts","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/25/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/21/1979","commission_date":"03/23/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"09/27/1991","termination_date":"10/21/1998","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1742,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/28/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/19/1979","commission_date":"12/20/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/1995"}
{"judge_id":1743,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/13/1989","predecessor_last_name":"Guin, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"J. Foy","senate_confirmation_date":"01/23/1990","commission_date":"01/24/1990","termination_date":"05/17/2003","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1744,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Minnesota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"James Buchanan","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/20/1858","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/30/1858","commission_date":"05/20/1858","termination_date":"05/16/1896","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1745,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"John Tyler","president_party":"Whig","nomination_date":"02/04/1845","predecessor_last_name":"Thompson","predecessor_first_name":"Smith","senate_confirmation_date":"02/14/1845","commission_date":"02/13/1845","termination_date":"11/28/1872","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":3339,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Minnesota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/21/2010","predecessor_last_name":"Rosenbaum","predecessor_first_name":"James M.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/17/2010","commission_date":"12/21/2010"}
{"judge_id":1746,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/18/1990","predecessor_last_name":"Anderson","predecessor_first_name":"J. Blaine","senate_confirmation_date":"10/12/1990","commission_date":"10/17/1990","retirement_from_active_service":"11/14/2003","termination_date":"05/04/2011","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1747,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Massachusetts","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Rutherford B. Hayes","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/07/1879","predecessor_last_name":"Lowell","predecessor_first_name":"John","senate_confirmation_date":"01/10/1879","commission_date":"01/10/1879","termination_date":"11/21/1897","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1748,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/31/1983","predecessor_last_name":"Atkins","predecessor_first_name":"C. Clyde","senate_confirmation_date":"11/15/1983","commission_date":"11/16/1983","retirement_from_active_service":"07/19/1998","termination_date":"10/06/2001","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1749,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Washington","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/02/1913","predecessor_last_name":"Howard","predecessor_first_name":"Clinton W.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/21/1913","commission_date":"07/21/1913","retirement_from_active_service":"05/31/1933","termination_date":"02/02/1943","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1750,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Connecticut","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/09/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/16/1985","commission_date":"10/17/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"03/27/1997","termination_date":"02/02/2009","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1751,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Minnesota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/24/1967","predecessor_last_name":"Nordbye","predecessor_first_name":"Gunnar H.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/31/1967","commission_date":"07/31/1967","termination_date":"02/13/1974","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1752,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/05/1929","predecessor_last_name":"Hickenlooper","predecessor_first_name":"Smith","senate_confirmation_date":"01/21/1929","commission_date":"01/21/1929","termination_date":"12/31/1952","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1753,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/17/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/25/1979","commission_date":"09/26/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"12/23/1993"}
{"judge_id":1754,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/17/1971","predecessor_last_name":"Kraft, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"C. William","senate_confirmation_date":"11/23/1971","commission_date":"11/30/1971","retirement_from_active_service":"01/19/1988","termination_date":"08/22/2005","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3209,"court_name":"U. S. Customs Court","court_type":"U. S. Customs Court","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/29/1968","predecessor_last_name":"Donlon","predecessor_first_name":"Mary H.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/24/1968","commission_date":"06/24/1968","termination_date":"11/01/1980","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":1755,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Connecticut","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/02/1971","predecessor_last_name":"Timbers","predecessor_first_name":"William H.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/11/1971","commission_date":"12/15/1971","termination_date":"06/25/1979","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1756,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/30/1984","predecessor_last_name":"Nichols, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Philip","senate_confirmation_date":"02/27/1984","commission_date":"02/28/1984"}
{"judge_id":1757,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Grover Cleveland","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/09/1886","predecessor_last_name":"McCay","predecessor_first_name":"Henry K.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/13/1887","commission_date":"01/13/1887","termination_date":"02/14/1920","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3227,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/31/2009","predecessor_last_name":"Manella","predecessor_first_name":"Nora Margaret","senate_confirmation_date":"12/01/2009","commission_date":"12/04/2009","termination_date":"05/15/2012","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1758,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Dakota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/18/1965","predecessor_last_name":"Mickelson","predecessor_first_name":"George T.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/09/1965","commission_date":"06/10/1965","retirement_from_active_service":"06/11/1980","termination_date":"12/31/1996","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1759,"court_name":"U. S. Customs Court","court_type":"U. S. Customs Court","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/16/1964","predecessor_last_name":"Mollison","predecessor_first_name":"Irvin C.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/15/1964","commission_date":"09/15/1964","termination_date":"11/30/1966","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1760,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/16/1977","predecessor_last_name":"Judd","predecessor_first_name":"Orrin","senate_confirmation_date":"10/20/1977","commission_date":"10/21/1977","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/1994","termination_date":"01/01/2002","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1761,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maryland","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/24/1990","predecessor_last_name":"Murray","predecessor_first_name":"Herbert F.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/11/1990","commission_date":"05/14/1990","retirement_from_active_service":"06/11/2002"}
{"judge_id":1762,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Martin Van Buren","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/23/1840","predecessor_last_name":"Cuyler","predecessor_first_name":"Jeremiah","senate_confirmation_date":"02/17/1840","commission_date":"02/17/1840","termination_date":"08/11/1848","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":1763,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Delaware","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/20/1930","predecessor_last_name":"Morris","predecessor_first_name":"Hugh M.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/03/1930","commission_date":"07/03/1930","retirement_from_active_service":"09/30/1941","termination_date":"08/26/1943","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1764,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/21/1971","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/20/1971","commission_date":"05/20/1971","retirement_from_active_service":"06/14/1985","termination_date":"09/23/1999","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1765,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Washington","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/21/1991","predecessor_last_name":"McNichols","predecessor_first_name":"Robert J.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/09/1991","commission_date":"05/14/1991","retirement_from_active_service":"05/30/2003"}
{"judge_id":1766,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maryland","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/11/1987","predecessor_last_name":"Kaufman","predecessor_first_name":"Frank A.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/19/1988","commission_date":"02/22/1988","termination_date":"08/10/1990","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1767,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals","court_type":"U. S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/09/1980","predecessor_last_name":"Lane","predecessor_first_name":"Donald E.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/18/1980","commission_date":"06/18/1980","termination_date":"09/30/1982","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":1768,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Mississippi","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Benjamin Harrison","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/10/1891","predecessor_last_name":"Hill","predecessor_first_name":"Robert A.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/11/1892","commission_date":"01/11/1892","termination_date":"09/26/1918","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1769,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/23/1991","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/27/1991","commission_date":"07/02/1991","termination_date":"11/24/2003","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1770,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/27/1980","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/09/1980","commission_date":"05/12/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"08/15/1998"}
{"judge_id":1771,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ulysses Grant","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/28/1870","predecessor_last_name":"Field","predecessor_first_name":"Richard S.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/29/1870","commission_date":"04/28/1870","termination_date":"09/28/1889","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1772,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Mississippi","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/29/1968","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/06/1968","commission_date":"06/07/1968","termination_date":"11/03/1989","termination_reason":"Impeachment & Conviction"}
{"judge_id":1773,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/15/1962","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/16/1962","commission_date":"03/17/1962","retirement_from_active_service":"12/15/1976","termination_date":"08/29/1997","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1774,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Indiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/06/1966","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/20/1966","commission_date":"11/03/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1986","termination_date":"08/12/1992","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1775,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/1950","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/25/1950","commission_date":"04/26/1950","termination_date":"05/01/1964","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1776,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/16/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/16/1985","commission_date":"12/17/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"12/27/1996"}
{"judge_id":1777,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Nevada","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/02/1928","predecessor_last_name":"Farrington","predecessor_first_name":"Edward S.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/17/1928","commission_date":"04/17/1928","retirement_from_active_service":"04/30/1945","termination_date":"11/04/1952","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1778,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/11/1982","predecessor_last_name":"Decker","predecessor_first_name":"Bernard M.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/20/1982","commission_date":"04/21/1982","retirement_from_active_service":"06/18/1994"}
{"judge_id":1779,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Minnesota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/16/1931","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/03/1932","commission_date":"02/10/1932","retirement_from_active_service":"03/06/1967","termination_date":"11/05/1977","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1780,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/10/1984","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/03/1984","commission_date":"10/04/1984"}
{"judge_id":1781,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/22/1986","predecessor_last_name":"Contie, Jr","predecessor_first_name":"Leroy John","senate_confirmation_date":"06/06/1986","commission_date":"07/01/1986","retirement_from_active_service":"07/01/2001"}
{"judge_id":1782,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/27/1980","predecessor_last_name":"Ely, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Walter Raleigh","senate_confirmation_date":"06/18/1980","commission_date":"06/18/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"07/07/1994","termination_date":"10/24/1997","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1783,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/06/1927","predecessor_last_name":"Rose","predecessor_first_name":"John Carter","senate_confirmation_date":"12/15/1927","commission_date":"12/15/1927","retirement_from_active_service":"10/15/1939","termination_date":"01/03/1946","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1784,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maryland","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/23/1961","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/01/1961","commission_date":"09/05/1961","retirement_from_active_service":"06/12/1981","termination_date":"08/12/2003","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1785,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/18/1990","predecessor_last_name":"Blatt, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Solomon","senate_confirmation_date":"06/28/1990","commission_date":"07/12/1990"}
{"judge_id":3276,"court_name":"Court of Claims","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"Abraham Lincoln","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/21/1865","predecessor_last_name":"Hughes","predecessor_first_name":"James","senate_confirmation_date":"02/22/1865","commission_date":"02/22/1865","termination_date":"11/23/1896","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1786,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Colorado","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/20/1989","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"11/21/1989","commission_date":"11/27/1989","termination_date":"10/29/2008","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1787,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/17/1981","predecessor_last_name":"Roberts","predecessor_first_name":"Jack","senate_confirmation_date":"10/21/1981","commission_date":"10/26/1981","retirement_from_active_service":"05/31/2003"}
{"judge_id":1788,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/03/1907","predecessor_last_name":"Townsend","predecessor_first_name":"William Kneeland","senate_confirmation_date":"12/10/1907","commission_date":"12/18/1907","termination_date":"12/31/1911","termination_reason":"Abolition of Court"}
{"judge_id":3418,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Utah","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/29/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Kimball","predecessor_first_name":"Dale A.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/22/2012","commission_date":"03/23/2012"}
{"judge_id":1789,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/27/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Lambros","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas Demetrios","senate_confirmation_date":"06/30/1995","commission_date":"06/30/1995"}
{"judge_id":3466,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/04/2013","predecessor_last_name":"Burrell, Jr","predecessor_first_name":"Garland Ellis","senate_confirmation_date":"03/23/2013","commission_date":"03/26/2013"}
{"judge_id":1790,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/25/1988","predecessor_last_name":"Weis, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Joseph Francis","senate_confirmation_date":"10/14/1988","commission_date":"10/17/1988","retirement_from_active_service":"07/09/2005"}
{"judge_id":1791,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Iowa","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/27/1978","predecessor_last_name":"Hanson","predecessor_first_name":"William C.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/04/1978","commission_date":"10/05/1978","termination_date":"12/01/1990","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":1792,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/26/1931","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/02/1931","commission_date":"03/04/1931","termination_date":"10/09/1948","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2937,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/04/2001","predecessor_last_name":"Brorby","predecessor_first_name":"Wade","senate_confirmation_date":"04/15/2002","commission_date":"04/16/2002","retirement_from_active_service":"04/30/2013"}
{"judge_id":3331,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals","court_type":"U. S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/19/1944","predecessor_last_name":"Lenroot","predecessor_first_name":"Irvine Luther","senate_confirmation_date":"06/06/1944","commission_date":"06/10/1944","retirement_from_active_service":"04/10/1962","termination_date":"10/12/1962","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3468,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/04/2013","predecessor_last_name":"Fairbank","predecessor_first_name":"Valerie Baker","senate_confirmation_date":"04/15/2013","commission_date":"04/30/2013"}
{"judge_id":1793,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/12/1945","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/03/1945","commission_date":"10/11/1945","termination_date":"12/16/1949","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1794,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Kansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/19/1971","predecessor_last_name":"Stanley, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Arthur J.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/28/1971","commission_date":"11/01/1971","retirement_from_active_service":"03/01/1992","termination_date":"11/29/1998","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1795,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/28/1940","predecessor_last_name":"James","predecessor_first_name":"William P.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/19/1940","commission_date":"09/27/1940","termination_date":"09/28/1949","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3165,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/27/2007","predecessor_last_name":"Fish","predecessor_first_name":"A. Joe","senate_confirmation_date":"11/16/2007","commission_date":"11/21/2007"}
{"judge_id":1796,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/19/1981","predecessor_last_name":"Stewart","predecessor_first_name":"Potter","senate_confirmation_date":"09/21/1981","commission_date":"09/22/1981","retirement_from_active_service":"01/31/2006"}
{"judge_id":1797,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/17/1975","predecessor_last_name":"Connally","predecessor_first_name":"Ben C.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/24/1975","commission_date":"04/25/1975","termination_date":"09/30/1984","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1798,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia [Supreme Court of the District of Columbia]","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/15/1931","predecessor_last_name":"Siddons","predecessor_first_name":"Frederick L.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/26/1932","commission_date":"02/23/1932","retirement_from_active_service":"10/31/1946","termination_date":"06/29/1948","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3151,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/09/2007","predecessor_last_name":"Hilton","predecessor_first_name":"Claude M.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/09/2007","commission_date":"07/11/2007"}
{"judge_id":1799,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/07/1970","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/13/1970","commission_date":"10/16/1970","retirement_from_active_service":"10/01/1996"}
{"judge_id":1800,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/20/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Potter","predecessor_first_name":"John William","senate_confirmation_date":"10/07/1994","commission_date":"10/12/1994","termination_date":"12/27/2010","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1801,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/26/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Gilmore","predecessor_first_name":"Horace Weldon","senate_confirmation_date":"09/14/1994","commission_date":"09/15/1994","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/2007"}
{"judge_id":3135,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/09/2007","predecessor_last_name":"Wanger","predecessor_first_name":"Oliver W.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/01/2007","commission_date":"02/02/2007"}
{"judge_id":1802,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/21/1983","predecessor_last_name":"Becker","predecessor_first_name":"Edward R.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/04/1983","commission_date":"08/05/1983","retirement_from_active_service":"07/06/1996"}
{"judge_id":1803,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/11/1986","predecessor_last_name":"Boochever","predecessor_first_name":"Robert","senate_confirmation_date":"09/25/1986","commission_date":"09/26/1986"}
{"judge_id":1804,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/06/1957","predecessor_last_name":"Koscinski","predecessor_first_name":"Arthur A.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/05/1957","commission_date":"08/07/1957","termination_date":"04/04/1960","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1805,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Massachusetts","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/04/1995","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/25/1995","commission_date":"05/26/1995"}
{"judge_id":1806,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Vermont","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/31/1970","predecessor_last_name":"Gibson","predecessor_first_name":"Ernest W.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/23/1970","commission_date":"04/24/1970","termination_date":"06/05/1971","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1808,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/16/1977","predecessor_last_name":"Jones","predecessor_first_name":"William B.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/07/1977","commission_date":"10/11/1977","retirement_from_active_service":"07/31/1992","termination_date":"02/21/2013","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3379,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/26/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Chin","predecessor_first_name":"Denny","senate_confirmation_date":"07/18/2011","commission_date":"07/20/2011"}
{"judge_id":1809,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin Pierce","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/18/1854","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"01/23/1854","commission_date":"01/23/1854","termination_date":"05/21/1861","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3454,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/14/2012","predecessor_last_name":"Nguyen","predecessor_first_name":"Jacqueline Hong-Ngoc","senate_confirmation_date":"12/17/2012","commission_date":"01/16/2013"}
{"judge_id":1810,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia [Supreme Court of the District of Columbia]","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Abraham Lincoln","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/10/1863","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/11/1863","commission_date":"03/11/1863","termination_date":"01/13/1879","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1811,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/05/1962","predecessor_last_name":"Smith","predecessor_first_name":"R. Jasper","senate_confirmation_date":"04/02/1962","commission_date":"04/03/1962","retirement_from_active_service":"11/03/1980","termination_date":"04/25/1990","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1812,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/09/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Batchelder","predecessor_first_name":"Alice Moore","senate_confirmation_date":"05/06/1994","commission_date":"05/09/1994"}
{"judge_id":3311,"court_name":"U. S. Customs Court","court_type":"U. S. Customs Court","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/11/1940","predecessor_last_name":"McClelland","predecessor_first_name":"Charles P.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/18/1940","commission_date":"06/24/1940","retirement_from_active_service":"06/24/1967","termination_date":"11/16/1969","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1813,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/30/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Debevoise","predecessor_first_name":"Dickinson R.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/22/1995","commission_date":"12/26/1995","termination_date":"08/31/2003","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1814,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/25/1909","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/08/1909","commission_date":"04/08/1909","termination_date":"05/16/1922","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1815,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/10/1945","predecessor_last_name":"Wilbur","predecessor_first_name":"Curtis Dwight","senate_confirmation_date":"09/19/1945","commission_date":"09/28/1945","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/1956","termination_date":"10/07/1965","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1816,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/31/1974","predecessor_last_name":"Sweigert","predecessor_first_name":"William T.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/21/1974","commission_date":"07/08/1974","retirement_from_active_service":"10/31/1985","termination_date":"08/14/2003","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3474,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/04/2013","predecessor_last_name":"Breyer","predecessor_first_name":"Charles R.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/15/2013","commission_date":"05/16/2013"}
{"judge_id":1817,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/25/1991","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/14/1991","commission_date":"06/18/1991","retirement_from_active_service":"04/03/2006","termination_date":"09/14/2007","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":3156,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/09/2007","predecessor_last_name":"Osteen, Sr.","predecessor_first_name":"William L.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/10/2007","commission_date":"09/19/2007"}
{"judge_id":2988,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/07/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Paez","predecessor_first_name":"Richard A.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/10/2003","commission_date":"02/12/2003"}
{"judge_id":1818,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/08/1925","predecessor_last_name":"Van Valkenburgh","predecessor_first_name":"Arba S.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/14/1925","commission_date":"12/14/1925","termination_date":"12/23/1944","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1819,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Arkansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/07/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/10/1979","commission_date":"05/11/1979","termination_date":"07/14/1987","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3087,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/14/2005","predecessor_last_name":"Garwood","predecessor_first_name":"William L.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/25/2005","commission_date":"06/03/2005"}
{"judge_id":1820,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/15/1973","predecessor_last_name":"McLean","predecessor_first_name":"Edward C.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/13/1973","commission_date":"12/19/1973","retirement_from_active_service":"09/30/1989"}
{"judge_id":3520,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/06/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Trott","predecessor_first_name":"Stephen S.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/31/2014","commission_date":"04/02/2014"}
{"judge_id":1821,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/21/1972","predecessor_last_name":"Bootle","predecessor_first_name":"William A.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/17/1972","commission_date":"03/01/1972","retirement_from_active_service":"02/01/1995","termination_date":"04/28/2010","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3145,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Mississippi","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/09/2007","predecessor_last_name":"Bramlette","predecessor_first_name":"David C.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/24/2007","commission_date":"05/01/2007"}
{"judge_id":1822,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maryland","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George Washington","nomination_date":"02/08/1790","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/10/1790","commission_date":"02/10/1790","termination_date":"10/13/1799","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1823,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/05/1991","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/13/1992","commission_date":"03/18/1992","retirement_from_active_service":"02/11/2008"}
{"judge_id":1824,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/09/1994","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/15/1994","commission_date":"06/16/1994","termination_date":"03/17/2000","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1825,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/01/1919","predecessor_last_name":"Kohlsaat","predecessor_first_name":"Christian Cecil","senate_confirmation_date":"03/01/1919","commission_date":"03/01/1919","retirement_from_active_service":"10/01/1930","termination_date":"11/04/1941","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1826,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Vermont","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John Adams","president_party":"Federalist","nomination_date":"02/24/1801","predecessor_last_name":"Hitchcock","predecessor_first_name":"Samuel","senate_confirmation_date":"02/25/1801","commission_date":"03/03/1801","termination_date":"04/01/1842","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1827,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/12/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/04/1979","commission_date":"10/05/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"05/20/1992","termination_date":"03/07/2010","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2802,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/31/1998","predecessor_last_name":"Hart","predecessor_first_name":"William T.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/21/1998","commission_date":"10/22/1998"}
{"judge_id":1828,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/06/1954","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/11/1954","commission_date":"05/12/1954","retirement_from_active_service":"06/30/1972","termination_date":"06/15/1989","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2844,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/14/1999","predecessor_last_name":"Hull","predecessor_first_name":"Frank M.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/15/1999","commission_date":"10/26/1999","retirement_from_active_service":"01/31/2013"}
{"judge_id":1829,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Oregon","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/03/1979","predecessor_last_name":"Skopil, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Otto R.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/20/1980","commission_date":"02/20/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"07/28/1992"}
{"judge_id":1830,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"James A. Garfield","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/14/1881","predecessor_last_name":"Woods","predecessor_first_name":"William Burnham","senate_confirmation_date":"05/13/1881","commission_date":"05/13/1881","termination_date":"12/31/1911","termination_reason":"Abolition of Court"}
{"judge_id":1832,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Indiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"James Monroe","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"03/05/1817","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/05/1817","commission_date":"03/06/1817","termination_date":"07/12/1835","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1833,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/15/1969","predecessor_last_name":"McGarraghy","predecessor_first_name":"Joseph C.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/18/1969","commission_date":"12/19/1969","retirement_from_active_service":"12/19/1985","termination_date":"06/02/1993","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1834,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/26/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Sand","predecessor_first_name":"Leonard B.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/14/1994","commission_date":"09/15/1994","termination_date":"10/18/2001","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1835,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Vermont","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/21/1990","predecessor_last_name":"Coffrin","predecessor_first_name":"Albert W.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/03/1990","commission_date":"08/07/1990","termination_date":"10/11/1994","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1836,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Arkansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ulysses Grant","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/18/1875","predecessor_last_name":"Story","predecessor_first_name":"William","senate_confirmation_date":"03/19/1875","commission_date":"03/19/1875","termination_date":"11/17/1896","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1837,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Mexico","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/10/1987","predecessor_last_name":"Bratton","predecessor_first_name":"Howard C.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/05/1987","commission_date":"11/06/1987","retirement_from_active_service":"09/01/2003"}
{"judge_id":1838,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/08/1925","predecessor_last_name":"Woods","predecessor_first_name":"Charles Albert","senate_confirmation_date":"12/14/1925","commission_date":"12/14/1925","termination_date":"03/17/1958","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1839,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/24/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/25/1979","commission_date":"09/26/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"10/31/1998","termination_date":"07/14/2014","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3515,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/06/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Cleland","predecessor_first_name":"Robert Hardy","senate_confirmation_date":"03/12/2014","commission_date":"03/17/2014"}
{"judge_id":1840,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/06/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/24/1979","commission_date":"04/26/1979","termination_date":"06/17/1994","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1841,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Indiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/02/1954","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"08/06/1954","commission_date":"08/06/1954","termination_date":"09/09/1957","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1842,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Grover Cleveland","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/11/1893","predecessor_last_name":"Billings","predecessor_first_name":"Edward C.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/15/1894","commission_date":"01/15/1894","termination_date":"02/04/1907","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1843,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maine","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"James Monroe","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"01/27/1818","predecessor_last_name":"Sewall","predecessor_first_name":"David","senate_confirmation_date":"01/28/1818","commission_date":"01/28/1818","termination_date":"01/01/1822","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1844,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/10/1961","predecessor_last_name":"Sullivan","predecessor_first_name":"Philip L.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/30/1961","commission_date":"08/30/1961","retirement_from_active_service":"08/30/1981","termination_date":"06/19/1993","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1845,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/02/1923","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/03/1923","commission_date":"03/03/1923","termination_date":"05/20/1926","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1846,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/09/1980","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/26/1980","commission_date":"06/30/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"10/30/2009","termination_date":"09/30/2012","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1847,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"George Washington","nomination_date":"03/04/1793","predecessor_last_name":"Johnson","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas","senate_confirmation_date":"03/04/1793","commission_date":"03/04/1793","termination_date":"09/09/1806","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1848,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/14/1988","predecessor_last_name":"Knapp","predecessor_first_name":"Whitman","senate_confirmation_date":"10/05/1988","commission_date":"10/06/1988","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1998"}
{"judge_id":1849,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/24/1930","predecessor_last_name":"Thacher","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas D.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/13/1930","commission_date":"05/13/1930","termination_date":"03/22/1939","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1850,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of West Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/11/1960","predecessor_last_name":"Boreman","predecessor_first_name":"Herbert S.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/01/1960","commission_date":"03/05/1960","termination_date":"02/17/1965","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1851,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Chester A. Arthur","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/27/1883","predecessor_last_name":"Rives","predecessor_first_name":"Alexander","senate_confirmation_date":"03/03/1883","commission_date":"03/03/1883","termination_date":"11/01/1901","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1852,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/15/1931","predecessor_last_name":"McDowell","predecessor_first_name":"Henry C.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/11/1932","commission_date":"01/14/1932","retirement_from_active_service":"08/01/1958","termination_date":"02/13/1964","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1853,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/26/1982","predecessor_last_name":"Arnow","predecessor_first_name":"Winston E.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/18/1982","commission_date":"06/21/1982","retirement_from_active_service":"07/31/1997"}
{"judge_id":2803,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/21/1998","predecessor_last_name":"Leisure","predecessor_first_name":"Peter K.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/21/1998","commission_date":"10/22/1998"}
{"judge_id":1854,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Mexico","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/18/1963","predecessor_last_name":"Hatch","predecessor_first_name":"Carl A.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/19/1963","commission_date":"03/27/1963","retirement_from_active_service":"04/06/1978","termination_date":"07/20/1983","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2897,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/04/2001","predecessor_last_name":"Burrage","predecessor_first_name":"Billy Michael","senate_confirmation_date":"10/23/2001","commission_date":"10/24/2001"}
{"judge_id":1855,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/20/1991","predecessor_last_name":"Clarke, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"J. Calvitt","senate_confirmation_date":"05/12/1992","commission_date":"05/13/1992","retirement_from_active_service":"05/07/2007"}
{"judge_id":3347,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/03/2009","predecessor_last_name":"Economus","predecessor_first_name":"Peter C.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/21/2010","commission_date":"12/27/2010"}
{"judge_id":2833,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Washington","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/24/1999","predecessor_last_name":"Dwyer","predecessor_first_name":"William L.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/08/1999","commission_date":"09/09/1999"}
{"judge_id":3263,"court_name":"Court of Claims","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"Abraham Lincoln","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/06/1863","senate_confirmation_date":"03/10/1863","commission_date":"03/10/1863","termination_date":"05/01/1878","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1856,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"James Monroe","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"03/26/1822","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/05/1822","commission_date":"04/05/1822","termination_date":"04/29/1836","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1857,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/30/1919","predecessor_last_name":"Hollister","predecessor_first_name":"Howard Clark","senate_confirmation_date":"11/05/1919","commission_date":"11/05/1919","termination_date":"04/03/1923","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1858,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/15/1962","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/11/1962","commission_date":"04/12/1962","termination_date":"08/04/1966","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1859,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/09/1966","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/20/1966","commission_date":"11/03/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"11/11/1988","termination_date":"02/16/1993","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1860,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Grover Cleveland","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/03/1895","predecessor_last_name":"Jackson","predecessor_first_name":"Howell E.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/09/1895","commission_date":"12/09/1895","termination_date":"10/24/1909","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3275,"court_name":"Court of Claims","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"Benjamin Harrison","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/24/1892","predecessor_last_name":"Scofield","predecessor_first_name":"Glenni W.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/28/1892","commission_date":"03/28/1892","termination_date":"01/02/1906","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1861,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/23/1970","predecessor_last_name":"Hastings","predecessor_first_name":"John Simpson","senate_confirmation_date":"04/23/1970","commission_date":"04/24/1970","retirement_from_active_service":"07/31/1984","termination_date":"09/25/2000","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1862,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Hawaii","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/14/1961","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/21/1961","commission_date":"09/22/1961","retirement_from_active_service":"11/18/1974","termination_date":"01/31/2000","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1863,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George Washington","nomination_date":"09/24/1789","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/26/1789","commission_date":"09/26/1789","termination_date":"09/01/1796","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1864,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John Quincy Adams","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","predecessor_last_name":"Jackson","predecessor_first_name":"John George","termination_date":"07/29/1825","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1865,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/19/1979","predecessor_last_name":"Waddy","predecessor_first_name":"Joseph C.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/21/1979","commission_date":"03/23/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"03/31/1998","termination_date":"09/09/2007","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1866,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"James Madison","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"01/08/1816","predecessor_last_name":"Morris","predecessor_first_name":"Robert","senate_confirmation_date":"01/09/1816","commission_date":"01/16/1816","termination_date":"09/17/1826","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1867,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Martin Van Buren","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/23/1840","predecessor_last_name":"Caldwell","predecessor_first_name":"Alexander","senate_confirmation_date":"02/17/1840","commission_date":"02/17/1840","termination_date":"12/06/1845","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2824,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Mississippi","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/08/1999","predecessor_last_name":"Senter, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"L.T.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/30/1999","commission_date":"07/07/1999","termination_date":"01/24/2012","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1868,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Puerto Rico","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/23/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/05/1979","commission_date":"12/06/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"03/28/2006"}
{"judge_id":1869,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/15/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Cahill","predecessor_first_name":"Clyde S.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/06/1994","commission_date":"10/07/1994"}
{"judge_id":1870,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/13/1951","predecessor_last_name":"Shaw","predecessor_first_name":"Elwyn R.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/21/1951","commission_date":"08/22/1951","retirement_from_active_service":"11/29/1971","termination_date":"02/18/1984","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1871,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/05/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/19/1979","commission_date":"09/20/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"10/01/1995","termination_date":"07/29/2011","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1872,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Puerto Rico","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/05/1972","predecessor_last_name":"Fernandez-Badillo","predecessor_first_name":"Juan B.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/12/1972","commission_date":"10/17/1972","termination_date":"09/08/1982","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1873,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maine","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/25/1921","predecessor_last_name":"Hale","predecessor_first_name":"Clarence","senate_confirmation_date":"11/14/1921","commission_date":"11/14/1921","retirement_from_active_service":"01/02/1947","termination_date":"08/01/1953","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1874,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George Washington","nomination_date":"01/12/1792","predecessor_last_name":"Lewis","predecessor_first_name":"William","senate_confirmation_date":"01/13/1792","commission_date":"01/12/1792","termination_date":"04/20/1818","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":3532,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Wisconsin","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/06/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Shabaz","predecessor_first_name":"John C.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/08/2014","commission_date":"05/12/2014"}
{"judge_id":3230,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Washington","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/13/2009","predecessor_last_name":"Van Sickle","predecessor_first_name":"Frederick L.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/25/2010","commission_date":"01/26/2010"}
{"judge_id":1875,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Rhode Island","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/13/1966","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/29/1966","commission_date":"06/29/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"07/06/1982","termination_date":"11/17/2003","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1876,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/08/1978","predecessor_last_name":"Whelan","predecessor_first_name":"Francis C.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/22/1978","commission_date":"09/23/1978","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1997"}
{"judge_id":1877,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Grover Cleveland","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/19/1888","predecessor_last_name":"Krekel","predecessor_first_name":"Arnold","senate_confirmation_date":"06/25/1888","commission_date":"06/25/1888","termination_date":"06/25/1910","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":3484,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/31/2013","predecessor_last_name":"O`Brien","predecessor_first_name":"Terrence L.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/08/2013","commission_date":"07/09/2013"}
{"judge_id":1878,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/04/1963","predecessor_last_name":"Martin, Sr","predecessor_first_name":"John Donelson","senate_confirmation_date":"06/28/1963","commission_date":"07/03/1963","retirement_from_active_service":"01/15/1979","termination_date":"08/03/1985","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1879,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/20/1978","predecessor_last_name":"Craven, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"J. Braxton","senate_confirmation_date":"08/11/1978","commission_date":"08/11/1978","retirement_from_active_service":"07/31/1994"}
{"judge_id":1880,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/02/1987","predecessor_last_name":"Eubanks","predecessor_first_name":"Luther B.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/11/1987","commission_date":"06/15/1987","termination_date":"06/22/1991","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":3414,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/07/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Smith","predecessor_first_name":"Ortrie D.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/06/2012","commission_date":"03/22/2012"}
{"judge_id":1881,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Mexico","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/28/1923","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/03/1923","commission_date":"03/03/1923","termination_date":"04/29/1929","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2967,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/26/2002","predecessor_last_name":"Jarvis II","predecessor_first_name":"James H.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/14/2002","commission_date":"11/15/2002","retirement_from_active_service":"08/01/2013"}
{"judge_id":2847,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/26/1999","predecessor_last_name":"Byrne, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"William M.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/10/1999","commission_date":"11/15/1999"}
{"judge_id":1882,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/09/1939","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/16/1939","commission_date":"02/23/1939","retirement_from_active_service":"03/31/1959","termination_date":"02/28/1963","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1883,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Mississippi","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/11/1990","predecessor_last_name":"Nixon, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Walter L.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/28/1990","commission_date":"10/01/1990","termination_date":"01/16/2004","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1884,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Hampshire","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George Washington","nomination_date":"02/10/1795","predecessor_last_name":"Sullivan","predecessor_first_name":"John","senate_confirmation_date":"02/11/1795","commission_date":"02/11/1795","termination_date":"03/12/1804","termination_reason":"Impeachment & Conviction"}
{"judge_id":1885,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/23/1949","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/12/1949","commission_date":"10/13/1949","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/1966","termination_date":"09/01/1983","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1886,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Puerto Rico","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/02/1982","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/13/1982","commission_date":"07/15/1982","retirement_from_active_service":"08/01/1993","termination_date":"06/11/2011","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1887,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/26/1971","predecessor_last_name":"Herlands","predecessor_first_name":"William B.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/20/1971","commission_date":"05/20/1971","termination_date":"11/30/1981","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1888,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Dakota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/06/1993","predecessor_last_name":"Porter","predecessor_first_name":"Donald J.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/20/1993","commission_date":"11/22/1993","retirement_from_active_service":"07/31/2009"}
{"judge_id":3497,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/04/2013","predecessor_last_name":"Ginsburg","predecessor_first_name":"Douglas Howard","senate_confirmation_date":"12/12/2013","commission_date":"12/17/2013"}
{"judge_id":1889,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/15/1940","predecessor_last_name":"Cox","predecessor_first_name":"Joseph W.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/20/1940","commission_date":"03/29/1940","retirement_from_active_service":"04/02/1965","termination_date":"06/11/1970","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2851,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/22/1999","predecessor_last_name":"Barry","predecessor_first_name":"Maryanne Trump","senate_confirmation_date":"02/10/2000","commission_date":"02/16/2000"}
{"judge_id":1890,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Rhode Island","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"James Monroe","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"12/16/1824","predecessor_last_name":"Howell","predecessor_first_name":"David","senate_confirmation_date":"01/03/1825","commission_date":"01/03/1825","termination_date":"11/17/1864","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1891,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/19/1912","predecessor_last_name":"Harlan","predecessor_first_name":"John Marshall","senate_confirmation_date":"03/13/1912","commission_date":"03/13/1912","termination_date":"12/31/1922","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1892,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/13/1966","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/29/1966","commission_date":"06/29/1966","termination_date":"06/02/1970","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":1893,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/12/1989","predecessor_last_name":"Kashiwa","predecessor_first_name":"Shiro","senate_confirmation_date":"11/08/1989","commission_date":"11/11/1989","retirement_from_active_service":"11/30/2000"}
{"judge_id":1894,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/15/1949","predecessor_last_name":"Lindley","predecessor_first_name":"Walter C.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/12/1949","commission_date":"10/13/1949","termination_date":"09/16/1965","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1895,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Connecticut","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/18/1902","predecessor_last_name":"Townsend","predecessor_first_name":"William K.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/28/1902","commission_date":"02/28/1902","termination_date":"01/26/1913","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1896,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/31/1974","predecessor_last_name":"Rosling","predecessor_first_name":"George","senate_confirmation_date":"03/01/1974","commission_date":"03/08/1974","retirement_from_active_service":"02/01/2001"}
{"judge_id":1897,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Alaska","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/28/1961","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/08/1961","commission_date":"09/18/1961","retirement_from_active_service":"06/01/1973","termination_date":"12/26/1987","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1898,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/23/1982","predecessor_last_name":"Parsons","predecessor_first_name":"James B.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/10/1982","commission_date":"12/10/1982","retirement_from_active_service":"07/10/1998"}
{"judge_id":3210,"court_name":"U. S. Court of International Trade","court_type":"U. S. Court of International Trade","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/30/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Watson","predecessor_first_name":"James L.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/11/1995","commission_date":"08/14/1995","retirement_from_active_service":"07/01/2014"}
{"judge_id":1900,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/22/1970","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/08/1970","commission_date":"10/14/1970","retirement_from_active_service":"11/19/1999","termination_date":"04/03/2000","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1901,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/07/1987","predecessor_last_name":"Stern","predecessor_first_name":"Herbert J.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/06/1987","commission_date":"11/09/1987","termination_date":"01/04/2002","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1902,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/03/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/12/1979","commission_date":"07/13/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"08/10/1999","termination_date":"05/25/2002","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1903,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/24/1967","predecessor_last_name":"Feinberg","predecessor_first_name":"Wilfred","senate_confirmation_date":"06/12/1967","commission_date":"06/12/1967","retirement_from_active_service":"09/29/1983","termination_date":"08/13/2004","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1904,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/07/1978","predecessor_last_name":"Higginbotham","predecessor_first_name":"A. Leon","senate_confirmation_date":"07/10/1978","commission_date":"07/12/1978","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/1991","termination_date":"05/08/2012","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1905,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/20/1936","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/27/1936","commission_date":"02/27/1936","retirement_from_active_service":"04/22/1947","termination_date":"05/24/1954","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1906,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Kansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/25/1903","predecessor_last_name":"Hook","predecessor_first_name":"William C.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/01/1903","commission_date":"12/01/1903","termination_date":"01/24/1937","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1907,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/02/1980","predecessor_last_name":"West","predecessor_first_name":"Elmer Gordon","senate_confirmation_date":"05/21/1980","commission_date":"05/23/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"01/15/2007","termination_date":"02/24/2013","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2785,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/31/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Dowd","predecessor_first_name":"David D.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/31/1998","commission_date":"08/03/1998"}
{"judge_id":1908,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Massachusetts","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/19/1993","predecessor_last_name":"Freedman","predecessor_first_name":"Frank H.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/10/1994","commission_date":"02/14/1994","retirement_from_active_service":"08/15/2011"}
{"judge_id":1909,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/18/1976","predecessor_last_name":"Carter","predecessor_first_name":"Oliver J.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/23/1976","commission_date":"07/23/1976","termination_date":"03/31/1980","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1910,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/26/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Munson","predecessor_first_name":"Howard G.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/09/1994","commission_date":"08/10/1994","termination_date":"06/09/1998","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1911,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/16/1958","predecessor_last_name":"Briggle","predecessor_first_name":"Charles G.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/19/1958","commission_date":"08/21/1958","retirement_from_active_service":"08/31/1973","termination_date":"08/11/1976","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1912,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"James Monroe","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"03/03/1819","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/03/1819","commission_date":"03/03/1819","termination_date":"01/23/1850","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1913,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/14/1949","predecessor_last_name":"Garrecht","predecessor_first_name":"Francis Arthur","senate_confirmation_date":"02/25/1949","commission_date":"03/01/1949","retirement_from_active_service":"04/01/1961","termination_date":"03/27/1969","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1914,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Mexico","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/22/1912","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/20/1912","commission_date":"02/20/1912","termination_date":"09/13/1916","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1915,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Colorado","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/18/1982","predecessor_last_name":"Winner","predecessor_first_name":"Fred M.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/24/1982","commission_date":"06/25/1982","termination_date":"05/13/1985","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1916,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/30/1964","predecessor_last_name":"Brennan","predecessor_first_name":"Stephen W.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/01/1964","commission_date":"07/02/1964","retirement_from_active_service":"02/07/1976","termination_date":"03/02/1986","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1917,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/25/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Collins","predecessor_first_name":"Robert F.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/07/1994","commission_date":"10/11/1994","termination_date":"12/08/2010","termination_reason":"Impeachment & Conviction"}
{"judge_id":1918,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/30/1966","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/20/1966","commission_date":"11/03/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"09/23/1979","termination_date":"01/05/1989","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1919,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Dakota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/15/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/10/1979","commission_date":"05/11/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"03/16/1992","termination_date":"02/17/2003","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1920,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/22/1974","predecessor_last_name":"Brewster","predecessor_first_name":"Leo","senate_confirmation_date":"06/13/1974","commission_date":"06/20/1974","retirement_from_active_service":"01/17/1990","termination_date":"11/06/1991","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1921,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/25/1939","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/01/1939","commission_date":"02/09/1939","termination_date":"03/24/1953","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1922,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/27/1981","predecessor_last_name":"Tone","predecessor_first_name":"Philip Willis","senate_confirmation_date":"11/24/1981","commission_date":"12/01/1981"}
{"judge_id":1923,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Court for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1801)","president_name":"Thomas Jefferson","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"01/06/1802","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"01/26/1802","commission_date":"01/26/1802","termination_date":"04/07/1802","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1924,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/05/1982","predecessor_last_name":"Thomas","predecessor_first_name":"William Kernahan","senate_confirmation_date":"06/18/1982","commission_date":"06/21/1982","retirement_from_active_service":"08/01/1992","termination_date":"10/03/2013","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1925,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/01/1981","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/29/1981","commission_date":"10/29/1981","retirement_from_active_service":"05/01/1994","termination_date":"07/02/2009","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1926,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Washington","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/26/1959","predecessor_last_name":"Driver","predecessor_first_name":"Sam M.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/16/1959","commission_date":"06/17/1959","retirement_from_active_service":"04/21/1972","termination_date":"08/17/1975","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1927,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/22/1971","predecessor_last_name":"Black","predecessor_first_name":"Hugo L.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/06/1971","commission_date":"12/09/1971","retirement_from_active_service":"06/26/1987","termination_date":"08/25/1998","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1928,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/06/1984","predecessor_last_name":"Shannon, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"C. Frederick","senate_confirmation_date":"03/30/1984","commission_date":"03/30/1984","termination_date":"05/13/2003","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1929,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/13/1976","predecessor_last_name":"Travia","predecessor_first_name":"Anthony J.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/06/1976","commission_date":"05/07/1976","termination_date":"06/29/1982","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1930,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/11/1968","predecessor_last_name":"Holtzoff","predecessor_first_name":"Alexander","senate_confirmation_date":"06/06/1968","commission_date":"06/07/1968","retirement_from_active_service":"12/01/1989","termination_date":"08/11/1995","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1931,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/07/1970","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"11/25/1970","commission_date":"12/01/1970","termination_date":"02/07/1989","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2744,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Iowa","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/07/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Vietor","predecessor_first_name":"Harold D.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/23/1997","commission_date":"05/27/1997","retirement_from_active_service":"07/01/2012"}
{"judge_id":3282,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Indiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/20/2010","predecessor_last_name":"Hamilton","predecessor_first_name":"David F.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/15/2010","commission_date":"06/15/2010"}
{"judge_id":3061,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/03/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Yohn","predecessor_first_name":"William H.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/15/2004","commission_date":"06/16/2004"}
{"judge_id":1932,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Montana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/21/1924","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/08/1924","commission_date":"02/08/1924","retirement_from_active_service":"04/10/1957","termination_date":"09/12/1963","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1933,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/26/1996","predecessor_last_name":"Tashima","predecessor_first_name":"A. Wallace","senate_confirmation_date":"07/24/1996","commission_date":"08/01/1996"}
{"judge_id":1934,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/29/1967","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/07/1967","commission_date":"12/07/1967","termination_date":"11/06/1979","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1935,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Vermont","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John Tyler","president_party":"Whig","nomination_date":"04/08/1842","predecessor_last_name":"Paine","predecessor_first_name":"Elijah","senate_confirmation_date":"04/08/1842","commission_date":"04/08/1842","termination_date":"01/15/1857","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1936,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/31/1992","predecessor_last_name":"Ward","predecessor_first_name":"Robert J.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/11/1992","commission_date":"08/12/1992"}
{"judge_id":2878,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/08/2000","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/21/2000","commission_date":"07/31/2000","retirement_from_active_service":"04/01/2012"}
{"judge_id":1937,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/12/1945","predecessor_last_name":"Miller","predecessor_first_name":"Justin","senate_confirmation_date":"09/24/1945","commission_date":"09/28/1945","retirement_from_active_service":"04/16/1962","termination_date":"08/04/1971","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1938,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/15/1962","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/07/1962","commission_date":"02/17/1962","termination_date":"10/09/1963","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1939,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/01/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/19/1979","commission_date":"12/20/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1989","termination_date":"11/03/1997","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1940,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Grover Cleveland","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/06/1894","predecessor_last_name":"Thayer","predecessor_first_name":"Amos M.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/09/1894","commission_date":"08/09/1894","termination_date":"05/23/1895","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1941,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia [Supreme Court of the District of Columbia]","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/10/1903","predecessor_last_name":"Clabaugh","predecessor_first_name":"Harry M.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/16/1903","commission_date":"11/16/1903","termination_date":"06/01/1904","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1942,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Nevada","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/05/1987","predecessor_last_name":"Claiborne","predecessor_first_name":"Harry E.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/22/1987","commission_date":"07/23/1987","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/2011"}
{"judge_id":1943,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia [Supreme Court of the District of Columbia]","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/06/1931","predecessor_last_name":"Hitz","predecessor_first_name":"William","senate_confirmation_date":"02/25/1931","commission_date":"03/02/1931","termination_date":"03/05/1948","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3025,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/01/2003","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/17/2003","commission_date":"09/22/2003"}
{"judge_id":1944,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/10/1980","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/29/1980","commission_date":"05/30/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"07/15/1996"}
{"judge_id":2892,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/04/2001","predecessor_last_name":"Plager","predecessor_first_name":"S. Jay","senate_confirmation_date":"09/21/2001","commission_date":"09/24/2001"}
{"judge_id":3560,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/06/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Birch, Jr","predecessor_first_name":"Stanley F.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/08/2014","commission_date":"09/09/2014"}
{"judge_id":3050,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/14/2005","predecessor_last_name":"Cox","predecessor_first_name":"Emmett Ripley","senate_confirmation_date":"06/09/2005","commission_date":"06/10/2005"}
{"judge_id":1945,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Minnesota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/08/1908","predecessor_last_name":"Lochren","predecessor_first_name":"William","termination_date":"03/03/1909","termination_reason":"Recess Appointment-Not Confirmed"}
{"judge_id":1946,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William McKinley","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/26/1897","predecessor_last_name":"Seymour","predecessor_first_name":"Augustus S.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/05/1897","commission_date":"05/05/1897","termination_date":"12/19/1908","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1947,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/05/1961","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/14/1961","commission_date":"09/18/1961","retirement_from_active_service":"12/19/1975","termination_date":"12/16/2002","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1948,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the First Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"Benjamin Harrison","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/16/1891","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/17/1892","commission_date":"03/17/1892","termination_date":"12/31/1911","termination_reason":"Abolition of Court"}
{"judge_id":1949,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Washington","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/09/1980","predecessor_last_name":"Neill","predecessor_first_name":"Marshall A.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/18/1980","commission_date":"06/18/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"06/27/1995"}
{"judge_id":1950,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Wisconsin","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/06/1905","predecessor_last_name":"Seaman","predecessor_first_name":"William H.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/06/1905","commission_date":"03/06/1905","termination_date":"10/07/1911","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2982,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maryland","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/07/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Nickerson","predecessor_first_name":"William M.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/12/2003","commission_date":"03/14/2003"}
{"judge_id":3480,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/04/2013","predecessor_last_name":"Surrick","predecessor_first_name":"Richard Barclay","senate_confirmation_date":"06/13/2013","commission_date":"06/19/2013"}
{"judge_id":1951,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/20/1992","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/26/1992","commission_date":"06/30/1992","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/2006"}
{"judge_id":2697,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Wisconsin","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/03/1964","predecessor_last_name":"Stone","predecessor_first_name":"Patrick T.","termination_date":"10/03/1964","termination_reason":"Recess Appointment-Not Confirmed"}
{"judge_id":1952,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/12/1990","predecessor_last_name":"Bissell","predecessor_first_name":"Jean Galloway","senate_confirmation_date":"08/03/1990","commission_date":"08/09/1990","termination_date":"06/30/2014","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1953,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/24/1982","predecessor_last_name":"Williams","predecessor_first_name":"David W.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/22/1982","commission_date":"09/24/1982","retirement_from_active_service":"01/06/1996","termination_date":"03/25/2008","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1954,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/20/1987","predecessor_last_name":"Altimari","predecessor_first_name":"Frank X.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/07/1987","commission_date":"05/07/1987","termination_date":"10/07/2002","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1955,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Arkansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/12/1933","predecessor_last_name":"Youmans","predecessor_first_name":"Frank A.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/12/1933","commission_date":"05/17/1933","termination_date":"09/15/1940","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1956,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/24/1990","predecessor_last_name":"McDonald","predecessor_first_name":"Gabrielle K.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/11/1990","commission_date":"05/14/1990","retirement_from_active_service":"06/11/2010"}
{"judge_id":1957,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/11/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Edelstein","predecessor_first_name":"David N.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/29/1995","commission_date":"01/04/1996","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/2010"}
{"judge_id":1958,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/29/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/23/1979","commission_date":"07/24/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"04/18/2001"}
{"judge_id":1959,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/14/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/21/1980","commission_date":"05/23/1980","termination_date":"12/31/1989","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":3405,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/04/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Robinson","predecessor_first_name":"Stephen C.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/05/2011","commission_date":"12/06/2011"}
{"judge_id":3383,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/26/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Head, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Hayden Wilson","senate_confirmation_date":"08/02/2011","commission_date":"08/04/2011"}
{"judge_id":1960,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maryland","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/25/1980","predecessor_last_name":"Blair","predecessor_first_name":"Charles Stanley","senate_confirmation_date":"09/29/1980","commission_date":"09/30/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"11/01/1991","termination_date":"09/30/1992","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1961,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Wisconsin","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/09/1992","predecessor_last_name":"Warren","predecessor_first_name":"Robert W.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/11/1992","commission_date":"08/12/1992"}
{"judge_id":1962,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John Tyler","president_party":"Whig","nomination_date":"03/03/1842","predecessor_last_name":"Hopkinson","predecessor_first_name":"Joseph","senate_confirmation_date":"03/08/1842","commission_date":"03/08/1842","termination_date":"06/08/1846","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1964,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/08/1990","predecessor_last_name":"Robinson, III","predecessor_first_name":"Spottswood W.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/13/1990","commission_date":"07/16/1990","retirement_from_active_service":"11/01/2008"}
{"judge_id":1965,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Mississippi","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"James Monroe","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"12/05/1823","predecessor_last_name":"Shields","predecessor_first_name":"William B.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/09/1823","commission_date":"12/09/1823","termination_date":"01/30/1832","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3211,"court_name":"U. S. Customs Court","court_type":"U. S. Customs Court","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/13/1949","predecessor_last_name":"Kincheloe","predecessor_first_name":"David H.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/31/1949","commission_date":"02/02/1949","termination_date":"11/01/1980","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":1967,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Montana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/26/1910","predecessor_last_name":"Hunt","predecessor_first_name":"William H.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/02/1910","commission_date":"05/02/1910","termination_date":"10/15/1911","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2767,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Nevada","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/27/1998","predecessor_last_name":"George","predecessor_first_name":"Lloyd D.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/02/1998","commission_date":"04/07/1998","termination_date":"07/26/2000","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1968,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/02/1902","predecessor_last_name":"Coxe","predecessor_first_name":"Alfred C.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/08/1902","commission_date":"12/08/1902","termination_date":"01/10/1925","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3538,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Arizona","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/06/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Martone","predecessor_first_name":"Frederick J.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/15/2014","commission_date":"05/28/2014"}
{"judge_id":1969,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/30/1947","predecessor_last_name":"Moscowitz","predecessor_first_name":"Grover M.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/23/1947","commission_date":"07/30/1947","retirement_from_active_service":"03/04/1966","termination_date":"11/18/1978","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1970,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/08/1925","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/18/1925","commission_date":"12/18/1925","termination_date":"02/06/1946","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3212,"court_name":"U. S. Customs Court","court_type":"U. S. Customs Court","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/12/1968","predecessor_last_name":"Beckworth","predecessor_first_name":"Lindley G.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/02/1968","commission_date":"10/04/1968","termination_date":"11/01/1980","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":1972,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/24/1984","predecessor_last_name":"Lucas","predecessor_first_name":"Malcolm M.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/15/1984","commission_date":"06/15/1984","retirement_from_active_service":"03/31/1998","termination_date":"08/03/2005","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2968,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Iowa","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/26/2002","predecessor_last_name":"Melloy","predecessor_first_name":"Michael J.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/14/2002","commission_date":"11/26/2002"}
{"judge_id":2886,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/11/2000","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/03/2000","commission_date":"10/13/2000"}
{"judge_id":1973,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/26/1966","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/20/1966","commission_date":"11/03/1966"}
{"judge_id":1974,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Arkansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/19/1987","predecessor_last_name":"Overton","predecessor_first_name":"William Ray","senate_confirmation_date":"02/25/1988","commission_date":"02/26/1988","retirement_from_active_service":"09/19/2002","termination_date":"08/14/2004","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1975,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/17/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/12/1979","commission_date":"07/13/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"08/01/1990"}
{"judge_id":1976,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Benjamin Harrison","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/24/1892","predecessor_last_name":"McCormick","predecessor_first_name":"Andrew P.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/28/1892","commission_date":"03/28/1892","termination_date":"04/09/1898","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1977,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Oregon","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/03/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/20/1980","commission_date":"02/20/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"03/13/1995"}
{"judge_id":1978,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Nevada","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/12/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/25/1979","commission_date":"09/26/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"07/15/1992","termination_date":"06/01/2013","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1979,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Iowa","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/05/1904","predecessor_last_name":"Shiras","predecessor_first_name":"Oliver P.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/07/1904","commission_date":"03/07/1904","retirement_from_active_service":"11/30/1921","termination_date":"02/22/1924","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1980,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Benjamin Harrison","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/10/1891","predecessor_last_name":"Acheson","predecessor_first_name":"Marcus W.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/20/1891","commission_date":"02/20/1891","termination_date":"01/15/1892","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1981,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/06/1973","predecessor_last_name":"McRae, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"William A.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/03/1973","commission_date":"08/06/1973","termination_date":"12/31/1984","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1982,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/18/1987","predecessor_last_name":"Scirica","predecessor_first_name":"Anthony J.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/19/1988","commission_date":"04/20/1988","retirement_from_active_service":"06/21/1999"}
{"judge_id":1983,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Kentucky","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/28/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/31/1979","commission_date":"11/02/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"08/01/1988","termination_date":"02/17/1994","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1984,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/15/1938","predecessor_last_name":"Sutherland","predecessor_first_name":"George","senate_confirmation_date":"01/25/1938","commission_date":"01/27/1938","retirement_from_active_service":"02/25/1957","termination_date":"04/02/1980","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1985,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/16/1923","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"01/24/1923","commission_date":"06/24/1923","retirement_from_active_service":"02/02/1954","termination_date":"03/24/1971","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3346,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Mississippi","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/28/2010","predecessor_last_name":"Barbour, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"William H.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/19/2010","commission_date":"12/20/2010"}
{"judge_id":2907,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Kentucky","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/04/2001","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/06/2001","commission_date":"12/10/2001"}
{"judge_id":3508,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/06/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Phillips","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas W.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/05/2014","commission_date":"03/07/2014"}
{"judge_id":1986,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/05/1962","predecessor_last_name":"Weber","predecessor_first_name":"Randolph H.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/02/1962","commission_date":"04/03/1962","retirement_from_active_service":"04/07/1977","termination_date":"03/09/1987","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1987,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of North Dakota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/21/1955","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/22/1955","commission_date":"07/27/1955","retirement_from_active_service":"12/22/1971","termination_date":"03/18/1972","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1988,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/22/1971","predecessor_last_name":"Harlan","predecessor_first_name":"John Marshall","senate_confirmation_date":"12/10/1971","commission_date":"12/15/1971","termination_date":"09/26/1986","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3157,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/09/2007","predecessor_last_name":"Mullen","predecessor_first_name":"Graham C.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/10/2007","commission_date":"09/12/2007"}
{"judge_id":1989,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/01/1991","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/06/1992","commission_date":"02/10/1992","retirement_from_active_service":"01/12/2007"}
{"judge_id":1990,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/30/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/11/1980","commission_date":"09/11/1980"}
{"judge_id":3226,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Vermont","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/13/2009","predecessor_last_name":"Murtha","predecessor_first_name":"John Garvan","senate_confirmation_date":"11/21/2009","commission_date":"12/21/2009"}
{"judge_id":1991,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/06/1909","predecessor_last_name":"Lanning","predecessor_first_name":"William M.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/18/1909","commission_date":"05/18/1909","retirement_from_active_service":"10/10/1928","termination_date":"09/22/1930","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1992,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/19/1993","predecessor_last_name":"Bechtle","predecessor_first_name":"Louis C.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/10/1994","commission_date":"02/11/1994","termination_date":"11/20/1997","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1993,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/29/1971","predecessor_last_name":"Levin","predecessor_first_name":"Gerald S.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/02/1971","commission_date":"12/09/1971","termination_date":"02/27/1980","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1994,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Minnesota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/30/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/20/1980","commission_date":"02/20/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"02/22/1992","termination_date":"03/01/2005","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3213,"court_name":"U. S. Court of International Trade","court_type":"U. S. Court of International Trade","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/03/1983","predecessor_last_name":"Maletz","predecessor_first_name":"Herbert N.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/15/1983","commission_date":"11/16/1983"}
{"judge_id":3482,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/04/2013","predecessor_last_name":"Brody","predecessor_first_name":"Anita Blumstein","senate_confirmation_date":"06/17/2013","commission_date":"06/19/2013"}
{"judge_id":1996,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/07/1985","predecessor_last_name":"Flannery","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas A.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/16/1985","commission_date":"12/17/1985","termination_date":"08/01/1993","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3366,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Mayer","predecessor_first_name":"Haldane Robert","senate_confirmation_date":"04/04/2011","commission_date":"04/05/2011"}
{"judge_id":1997,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Wisconsin","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/13/1965","predecessor_last_name":"Grubb","predecessor_first_name":"Kenneth P.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/21/1965","commission_date":"10/21/1965","retirement_from_active_service":"08/31/1986","termination_date":"01/07/2002","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1998,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/27/1985","predecessor_last_name":"Nielsen","predecessor_first_name":"Leland C.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/25/1985","commission_date":"10/28/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"11/04/1995","termination_date":"09/03/2007","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1999,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/10/1945","predecessor_last_name":"Keeling","predecessor_first_name":"Walter A.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/19/1945","commission_date":"09/28/1945","termination_date":"03/14/1964","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2000,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/03/1937","predecessor_last_name":"Williams","predecessor_first_name":"Robert L.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/10/1937","commission_date":"08/11/1937","retirement_from_active_service":"12/01/1963","termination_date":"11/24/1967","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3415,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Washington","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/29/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Whaley","predecessor_first_name":"Robert H.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/06/2012","commission_date":"03/08/2012"}
{"judge_id":2001,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/14/1980","predecessor_last_name":"Hogan","predecessor_first_name":"Timothy Sylvester","senate_confirmation_date":"05/21/1980","commission_date":"05/23/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"11/30/2004"}
{"judge_id":2002,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals","court_type":"U. S. Court of Custo","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/17/1956","predecessor_last_name":"Johnson","predecessor_first_name":"Noble J.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/19/1956","commission_date":"07/19/1956","termination_date":"09/30/1982","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":2003,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/19/1903","predecessor_last_name":"Day","predecessor_first_name":"William Rufus","senate_confirmation_date":"02/23/1903","commission_date":"02/23/1903","termination_date":"03/01/1909","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3214,"court_name":"U. S. Customs Court","court_type":"U. S. Customs Court","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/04/1957","predecessor_last_name":"Ekwall","predecessor_first_name":"William A.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/04/1957","commission_date":"04/08/1957","termination_date":"11/01/1980","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":3277,"court_name":"Court of Claims","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"Ulysses Grant","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/01/1874","predecessor_last_name":"Milligan","predecessor_first_name":"Samuel","senate_confirmation_date":"06/02/1874","commission_date":"06/02/1874","termination_date":"01/20/1885","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2004,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/14/1971","predecessor_last_name":"Curran","predecessor_first_name":"Edward M.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/29/1971","commission_date":"05/05/1971","retirement_from_active_service":"01/23/1997","termination_date":"03/19/1997","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2005,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Arizona","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/02/1976","predecessor_last_name":"Walsh","predecessor_first_name":"James A.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/16/1976","commission_date":"06/16/1976","termination_date":"11/25/1983","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2006,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Benjamin Harrison","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/16/1889","predecessor_last_name":"Welker","predecessor_first_name":"Martin","senate_confirmation_date":"01/16/1890","commission_date":"01/16/1890","termination_date":"12/22/1906","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2007,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/01/1941","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/16/1941","commission_date":"12/19/1941","termination_date":"07/31/1953","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2008,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/12/1945","predecessor_last_name":"Otis","predecessor_first_name":"Merrill E.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/03/1945","commission_date":"04/07/1945","termination_date":"06/29/1961","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3215,"court_name":"U. S. Court of International Trade","court_type":"U. S. Court of International Trade","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/27/1998","predecessor_last_name":"Tsoucalas","predecessor_first_name":"Nicholas","senate_confirmation_date":"03/11/1998","commission_date":"03/17/1998"}
{"judge_id":2009,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/25/1941","predecessor_last_name":"Patterson, Sr.","predecessor_first_name":"Robert P.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/03/1941","commission_date":"06/06/1941","termination_date":"05/24/1950","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2010,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/16/1994","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/06/1994","commission_date":"10/07/1994","termination_date":"10/11/2001","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2011,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Iowa","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/29/1950","predecessor_last_name":"Switzer","predecessor_first_name":"Carroll O.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/14/1950","commission_date":"12/27/1950","termination_date":"12/29/1956","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2891,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/23/2001","predecessor_last_name":"Beam","predecessor_first_name":"C. Arlen","senate_confirmation_date":"08/02/2001","commission_date":"08/03/2001"}
{"judge_id":2012,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Wyoming","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Benjamin Harrison","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/20/1890","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/22/1890","commission_date":"09/22/1890","retirement_from_active_service":"10/31/1921","termination_date":"03/04/1923","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2013,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Arkansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Zachary Taylor","president_party":"Whig","nomination_date":"12/21/1849","predecessor_last_name":"Johnson","predecessor_first_name":"Benjamin","senate_confirmation_date":"06/10/1850","commission_date":"06/10/1850","termination_date":"03/03/1851","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":2014,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/09/1934","predecessor_last_name":"Adler","predecessor_first_name":"Simon L.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/14/1934","commission_date":"06/18/1934","termination_date":"12/31/1936","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2015,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/01/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/03/1985","commission_date":"05/10/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"09/01/2008"}
{"judge_id":2016,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/23/1929","predecessor_last_name":"Call","predecessor_first_name":"Rhydon M.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/15/1929","commission_date":"02/15/1929","termination_date":"04/17/1936","termination_reason":"Impeachment & Conviction"}
{"judge_id":2017,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Utah","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/1950","predecessor_last_name":"Johnson","predecessor_first_name":"Tillman D.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/29/1950","commission_date":"07/07/1950","termination_date":"03/04/1978","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2018,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ulysses Grant","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/03/1871","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/06/1871","commission_date":"02/06/1871","termination_date":"08/01/1882","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2019,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/12/1951","predecessor_last_name":"McCord","predecessor_first_name":"Leon Clarence","senate_confirmation_date":"05/01/1951","commission_date":"05/03/1951","retirement_from_active_service":"02/15/1966","termination_date":"10/01/1981","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":2020,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/10/1956","predecessor_last_name":"Vaught","predecessor_first_name":"Edgar S.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/01/1956","commission_date":"04/13/1956","termination_date":"03/04/1969","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3065,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Washington","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/09/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Zilly","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas S.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/17/2004","commission_date":"06/21/2004"}
{"judge_id":2021,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/03/1906","predecessor_last_name":"Duell","predecessor_first_name":"Charles H.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/11/1906","commission_date":"12/11/1906","retirement_from_active_service":"11/15/1937","termination_date":"06/10/1939","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2022,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/23/1969","predecessor_last_name":"Danaher","predecessor_first_name":"John A.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/05/1969","commission_date":"05/06/1969","retirement_from_active_service":"05/31/1982","termination_date":"12/19/1985","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2711,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/1939","predecessor_last_name":"new","termination_date":"02/06/1939","termination_reason":"Recess Appointment-Not Confirmed"}
{"judge_id":2023,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/28/1966","predecessor_last_name":"Thornberry","predecessor_first_name":"W. Homer","senate_confirmation_date":"07/22/1966","commission_date":"07/22/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"05/01/1980","termination_date":"02/27/1988","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3001,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/07/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Buckley","predecessor_first_name":"James L.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/08/2003","commission_date":"06/02/2003","termination_date":"09/29/2005","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2024,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/09/1930","predecessor_last_name":"Sanford","predecessor_first_name":"Edward Terry","senate_confirmation_date":"05/20/1930","commission_date":"05/20/1930","termination_date":"07/31/1945","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2777,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/27/1998","predecessor_last_name":"Richey","predecessor_first_name":"Charles R.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/05/1998","commission_date":"06/23/1998"}
{"judge_id":2025,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/06/1982","predecessor_last_name":"Gibson","predecessor_first_name":"John R.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/20/1982","commission_date":"08/20/1982","termination_date":"04/24/1987","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2776,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/31/1997","predecessor_last_name":"La Plata","predecessor_first_name":"George","senate_confirmation_date":"06/26/1998","commission_date":"06/29/1998"}
{"judge_id":2026,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/14/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Revercomb","predecessor_first_name":"George H.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/07/1994","commission_date":"10/11/1994","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/2008","termination_date":"06/01/2010","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2027,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"James Monroe","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"05/24/1824","predecessor_last_name":"Dick","predecessor_first_name":"John","senate_confirmation_date":"05/26/1824","commission_date":"05/26/1824","termination_date":"10/05/1828","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2028,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/06/1966","predecessor_last_name":"McGuire","predecessor_first_name":"Matthew F.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/20/1966","commission_date":"11/03/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"03/01/1992","termination_date":"02/27/2000","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2908,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Kansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/10/2001","predecessor_last_name":"VanBebber","predecessor_first_name":"G. Thomas","senate_confirmation_date":"12/11/2001","commission_date":"12/13/2001"}
{"judge_id":2029,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/23/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/24/1979","commission_date":"04/26/1979"}
{"judge_id":2030,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Nebraska","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/21/1956","predecessor_last_name":"Donohoe","predecessor_first_name":"James A.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/02/1956","commission_date":"07/03/1956","retirement_from_active_service":"01/07/1972","termination_date":"01/28/1991","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2031,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/03/1964","predecessor_last_name":"Morris","predecessor_first_name":"James W.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/01/1964","commission_date":"07/02/1964","termination_date":"11/08/1966","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3028,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/05/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Martin, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"John S.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/17/2003","commission_date":"09/22/2003","termination_date":"08/11/2010","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2032,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Delaware","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/01/1991","predecessor_last_name":"Roth","predecessor_first_name":"Jane R.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/15/1991","commission_date":"11/18/1991"}
{"judge_id":2033,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/26/1991","predecessor_last_name":"Pollak","predecessor_first_name":"Louis H.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/26/1992","commission_date":"06/30/1992","retirement_from_active_service":"08/31/2013"}
{"judge_id":2034,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/17/1959","predecessor_last_name":"Knoch","predecessor_first_name":"Winfred G.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/29/1959","commission_date":"04/30/1959","retirement_from_active_service":"04/16/1975","termination_date":"10/21/1986","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2035,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/21/1935","predecessor_last_name":"Kerrigan","predecessor_first_name":"Frank H.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/23/1935","commission_date":"08/24/1935","retirement_from_active_service":"03/01/1958","termination_date":"07/01/1964","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3043,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/14/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Collier","predecessor_first_name":"Lacey A.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/20/2003","commission_date":"11/21/2003"}
{"judge_id":2036,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Delaware","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/25/1946","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/27/1946","commission_date":"07/31/1946","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/1957","termination_date":"12/22/1963","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2037,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/28/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/03/1985","commission_date":"05/10/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"05/22/1998"}
{"judge_id":3020,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/01/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Prado","predecessor_first_name":"Edward C.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/31/2003","commission_date":"08/01/2003"}
{"judge_id":2038,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/13/1972","predecessor_last_name":"Cabot","predecessor_first_name":"Ted","senate_confirmation_date":"05/31/1972","commission_date":"06/02/1972","retirement_from_active_service":"06/17/1997","termination_date":"07/26/2003","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2039,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/18/1913","predecessor_last_name":"Noyes","predecessor_first_name":"Walter Chadwick","senate_confirmation_date":"09/29/1913","commission_date":"09/29/1913","termination_date":"08/16/1926","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2040,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Arkansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Grover Cleveland","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/08/1896","predecessor_last_name":"Parker","predecessor_first_name":"Isaac C.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/15/1896","commission_date":"12/15/1896","termination_date":"04/16/1911","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2962,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/19/2001","predecessor_last_name":"Siler, Jr","predecessor_first_name":"Eugene E.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/14/2002","commission_date":"11/26/2002"}
{"judge_id":2041,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/17/1993","predecessor_last_name":"Thomas","predecessor_first_name":"Clarence","senate_confirmation_date":"03/10/1994","commission_date":"03/11/1994"}
{"judge_id":2042,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Kansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/15/1975","predecessor_last_name":"Templar","predecessor_first_name":"H. George","senate_confirmation_date":"07/31/1975","commission_date":"08/05/1975","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/1989"}
{"judge_id":2043,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Mexico","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/03/1954","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/13/1954","commission_date":"05/15/1954","termination_date":"01/12/1964","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3404,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/04/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Walker","predecessor_first_name":"Vaughn R.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/15/2011","commission_date":"11/21/2011"}
{"judge_id":2044,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Arizona","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/23/1991","predecessor_last_name":"Marquez","predecessor_first_name":"Alfred C.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/22/1991","commission_date":"11/25/1991","termination_date":"01/08/2011","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3473,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/04/2013","predecessor_last_name":"Berman","predecessor_first_name":"Richard M.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/09/2013","commission_date":"05/13/2013"}
{"judge_id":2045,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/07/1970","predecessor_last_name":"Carswell","predecessor_first_name":"George Harrold","senate_confirmation_date":"10/13/1970","commission_date":"10/16/1970","termination_date":"10/01/1981","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":2046,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maryland","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/25/1910","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/04/1910","commission_date":"04/04/1910","termination_date":"12/26/1922","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3442,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Iowa","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/02/2012","predecessor_last_name":"Pratt","predecessor_first_name":"Robert W.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/10/2012","commission_date":"09/17/2012"}
{"judge_id":2935,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/23/2002","predecessor_last_name":"Weber","predecessor_first_name":"Herman J.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/09/2002","commission_date":"05/10/2002"}
{"judge_id":2047,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/09/1989","predecessor_last_name":"Pratt","predecessor_first_name":"Philip","senate_confirmation_date":"03/09/1990","commission_date":"03/12/1990"}
{"judge_id":2048,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/19/1971","predecessor_last_name":"Hastie","predecessor_first_name":"William Henry","senate_confirmation_date":"09/21/1971","commission_date":"09/22/1971","termination_date":"11/18/1972","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2049,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Minnesota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/14/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/16/1985","commission_date":"07/18/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"10/26/2009","termination_date":"08/25/2010","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":3437,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/30/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Gold","predecessor_first_name":"Alan Stephen","senate_confirmation_date":"06/26/2012","commission_date":"06/27/2012","termination_date":"06/03/2014","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2050,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/15/1962","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/10/1962","commission_date":"07/12/1962","retirement_from_active_service":"01/05/1976","termination_date":"07/02/1999","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3557,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/26/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Jordan","predecessor_first_name":"Adalberto Jose","senate_confirmation_date":"07/22/2014","commission_date":"07/24/2014"}
{"judge_id":2051,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Arizona","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/15/1984","predecessor_last_name":"Copple","predecessor_first_name":"William P.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/08/1984","commission_date":"06/11/1984","retirement_from_active_service":"10/30/2003"}
{"judge_id":2052,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/03/1970","predecessor_last_name":"Stahl","predecessor_first_name":"David  Henry","senate_confirmation_date":"10/06/1970","commission_date":"10/07/1970","retirement_from_active_service":"01/21/1981","termination_date":"02/07/2006","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3216,"court_name":"U. S. Customs Court","court_type":"U. S. Customs Court","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/17/1968","predecessor_last_name":"Oliver","predecessor_first_name":"Webster J.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/25/1968","commission_date":"07/25/1968","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1970","termination_date":"11/01/1980","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":3533,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/06/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Murphy","predecessor_first_name":"G. Patrick","senate_confirmation_date":"05/08/2014","commission_date":"05/12/2014"}
{"judge_id":2054,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/20/1992","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/12/1992","commission_date":"05/13/1992"}
{"judge_id":2055,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/15/1962","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/16/1962","commission_date":"03/17/1962","termination_date":"04/16/1973","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2056,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/22/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Glasser","predecessor_first_name":"I. Leo","senate_confirmation_date":"09/28/1994","commission_date":"09/29/1994","retirement_from_active_service":"04/05/2011"}
{"judge_id":2057,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/30/1970","predecessor_last_name":"Blackmun","predecessor_first_name":"Harry Andrew","senate_confirmation_date":"12/11/1970","commission_date":"12/12/1970","retirement_from_active_service":"06/13/1987","termination_date":"12/18/2013","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2058,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Grover Cleveland","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/16/1886","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"01/13/1887","commission_date":"01/13/1887","termination_date":"03/05/1895","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2059,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Nevada","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/03/1954","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/13/1954","commission_date":"05/15/1954","termination_date":"04/22/1963","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2060,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/26/1921","predecessor_last_name":"McCall","predecessor_first_name":"John E.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/31/1921","commission_date":"05/31/1921","termination_date":"07/09/1925","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3385,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Shaw","predecessor_first_name":"Charles A.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/20/2011","commission_date":"10/11/2011"}
{"judge_id":2061,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John Quincy Adams","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"12/13/1826","predecessor_last_name":"Pennington","predecessor_first_name":"William","senate_confirmation_date":"12/19/1826","commission_date":"12/19/1826","termination_date":"06/20/1840","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2062,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/19/1977","predecessor_last_name":"McLaren","predecessor_first_name":"Richard W.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/07/1977","commission_date":"10/11/1977","retirement_from_active_service":"01/09/1991","termination_date":"01/31/1998","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2063,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Delaware","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/16/1985","predecessor_last_name":"Stapleton","predecessor_first_name":"Walter King","senate_confirmation_date":"11/01/1985","commission_date":"11/04/1985","termination_date":"07/22/1991","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2064,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/19/1962","predecessor_last_name":"Feikens","predecessor_first_name":"John","senate_confirmation_date":"05/01/1962","commission_date":"05/07/1962","termination_date":"07/11/1974","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2065,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Washington","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/03/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/20/1980","commission_date":"02/20/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"09/01/2011"}
{"judge_id":2066,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/19/1984","predecessor_last_name":"Flaum","predecessor_first_name":"Joel","senate_confirmation_date":"09/12/1984","commission_date":"09/12/1984","termination_date":"08/17/1992","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2067,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Arkansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/21/1977","predecessor_last_name":"Harris","predecessor_first_name":"Oren","senate_confirmation_date":"11/01/1977","commission_date":"11/02/1977","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/1989","termination_date":"12/01/1990","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":2913,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/09/2001","predecessor_last_name":"Fitzpatrick","predecessor_first_name":"Duross","senate_confirmation_date":"12/20/2001","commission_date":"12/21/2001"}
{"judge_id":2068,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/16/1966","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/20/1966","commission_date":"11/03/1966","termination_date":"10/08/1977","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2069,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/29/1971","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/20/1971","commission_date":"05/20/1971","termination_date":"08/02/1995","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2070,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Washington","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/17/1911","predecessor_last_name":"Whitson","predecessor_first_name":"Edward","senate_confirmation_date":"01/31/1911","commission_date":"01/31/1911","termination_date":"01/17/1923","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2936,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/23/2002","predecessor_last_name":"Shapiro","predecessor_first_name":"Norma Levy","senate_confirmation_date":"04/30/2002","commission_date":"05/03/2002"}
{"judge_id":2071,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/30/1922","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"01/16/1923","commission_date":"01/16/1923","termination_date":"11/09/1931","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2072,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Mississippi","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/24/1965","predecessor_last_name":"Mize","predecessor_first_name":"Sidney C.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/01/1965","commission_date":"10/02/1965","retirement_from_active_service":"10/25/1983","termination_date":"04/16/2011","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2073,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/04/1981","predecessor_last_name":"Daugherty","predecessor_first_name":"Frederick A.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/16/1981","commission_date":"12/17/1981","termination_date":"12/01/1990","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":2074,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/11/1966","predecessor_last_name":"Wyche","predecessor_first_name":"Charles C.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/20/1966","commission_date":"11/03/1966","termination_date":"05/01/1971","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3429,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maryland","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/10/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Messitte","predecessor_first_name":"Peter Jo","senate_confirmation_date":"05/14/2012","commission_date":"05/22/2012"}
{"judge_id":2075,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/27/1910","predecessor_last_name":"Bryant","predecessor_first_name":"David E.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/06/1910","commission_date":"06/06/1910","termination_date":"09/14/1919","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2076,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/05/1940","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"08/08/1940","commission_date":"08/15/1940","termination_date":"10/26/1949","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2077,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Kentucky","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/14/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Johnstone","predecessor_first_name":"Edward H.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/07/1994","commission_date":"10/11/1994","retirement_from_active_service":"11/15/2011"}
{"judge_id":2078,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"George Washington","nomination_date":"09/24/1789","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/26/1789","commission_date":"09/26/1789","termination_date":"03/05/1791","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2079,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/21/1939","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/04/1939","commission_date":"05/02/1939","termination_date":"02/14/1943","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2080,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Idaho","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/07/1981","predecessor_last_name":"McNichols","predecessor_first_name":"Raymond C.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/16/1981","commission_date":"12/17/1981","retirement_from_active_service":"12/30/1992","termination_date":"04/10/1995","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2081,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/09/1985","predecessor_last_name":"Edwards, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"George Clifton","senate_confirmation_date":"10/16/1985","commission_date":"10/17/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/2000"}
{"judge_id":2082,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/24/1947","predecessor_last_name":"Caffey","predecessor_first_name":"Francis G.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/18/1947","commission_date":"12/20/1947","retirement_from_active_service":"01/03/1973","termination_date":"04/10/1981","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2083,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/31/1983","predecessor_last_name":"Gray","predecessor_first_name":"William P.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/23/1983","commission_date":"02/24/1983","termination_date":"05/23/1989","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2084,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/12/1986","predecessor_last_name":"Eaton","predecessor_first_name":"Joseph O.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/23/1986","commission_date":"04/24/1986","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/2000"}
{"judge_id":2085,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Chester A. Arthur","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/25/1884","predecessor_last_name":"Morrill","predecessor_first_name":"Amos","senate_confirmation_date":"04/05/1884","commission_date":"04/05/1884","termination_date":"03/30/1890","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2086,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Nevada","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Chester A. Arthur","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/20/1882","predecessor_last_name":"Hillyer","predecessor_first_name":"Edgar W.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/26/1882","commission_date":"07/26/1882","termination_date":"05/12/1890","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3035,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/01/2003","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/25/2003","commission_date":"09/26/2003"}
{"judge_id":2087,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/17/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/25/1979","commission_date":"09/26/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"10/31/1992"}
{"judge_id":2774,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/06/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Miner","predecessor_first_name":"Roger J.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/15/1998","commission_date":"06/16/1998","retirement_from_active_service":"08/06/2009"}
{"judge_id":2088,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Kansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/28/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/31/1979","commission_date":"11/02/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"11/16/1990","termination_date":"11/14/2002","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2089,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Chester A. Arthur","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/18/1883","predecessor_last_name":"White","predecessor_first_name":"William","senate_confirmation_date":"01/07/1884","commission_date":"01/07/1884","termination_date":"08/24/1898","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":3377,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Hayden","predecessor_first_name":"Katharine Sweeney","senate_confirmation_date":"06/14/2011","commission_date":"06/14/2011"}
{"judge_id":3354,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Kazen","predecessor_first_name":"George P.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/07/2011","commission_date":"02/09/2011"}
{"judge_id":2090,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Utah","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/09/1985","predecessor_last_name":"Anderson","predecessor_first_name":"Aldon J.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/16/1985","commission_date":"10/16/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"11/01/1999"}
{"judge_id":2091,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Arizona","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/29/1931","predecessor_last_name":"Sawtelle","predecessor_first_name":"William H.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/06/1931","commission_date":"02/21/1931","retirement_from_active_service":"04/01/1946","termination_date":"03/16/1958","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3158,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/19/2007","predecessor_last_name":"Keep","predecessor_first_name":"Judith Nelsen","senate_confirmation_date":"09/10/2007","commission_date":"09/21/2007"}
{"judge_id":2092,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Wisconsin","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/06/1905","predecessor_last_name":"Bunn","predecessor_first_name":"Romanzo","senate_confirmation_date":"01/09/1905","commission_date":"01/09/1905","termination_date":"10/18/1920","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2093,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Minnesota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/18/1925","predecessor_last_name":"Booth","predecessor_first_name":"Wilbur Franklin","senate_confirmation_date":"03/18/1925","commission_date":"03/18/1925","termination_date":"02/02/1932","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2094,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"Benjamin Harrison","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/10/1892","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/17/1892","commission_date":"03/17/1892","termination_date":"12/31/1911","termination_reason":"Abolition of Court"}
{"judge_id":3068,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/25/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Waldman","predecessor_first_name":"Jay C.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/23/2004","commission_date":"06/24/2004"}
{"judge_id":2095,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/07/1978","predecessor_last_name":"Metzner","predecessor_first_name":"Charles M.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/17/1978","commission_date":"05/19/1978","retirement_from_active_service":"07/01/1993"}
{"judge_id":2096,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/06/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/24/1979","commission_date":"04/26/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/1996","termination_date":"09/21/2008","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3091,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Nevada","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/01/2005","predecessor_last_name":"McKibben","predecessor_first_name":"Howard D.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/24/2005","commission_date":"10/26/2005","termination_date":"09/15/2009","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2097,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/09/1994","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/06/1994","commission_date":"05/09/1994","retirement_from_active_service":"04/12/2014"}
{"judge_id":2098,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/14/1908","predecessor_last_name":"Clark","predecessor_first_name":"Charles D.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/18/1908","commission_date":"05/18/1908","termination_date":"02/05/1923","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2099,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/22/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Rubin","predecessor_first_name":"Carl Bernard","senate_confirmation_date":"07/22/1996","commission_date":"08/01/1996"}
{"judge_id":2100,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Massachusetts","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/27/1993","predecessor_last_name":"Skinner","predecessor_first_name":"Walter Jay","senate_confirmation_date":"11/20/1993","commission_date":"11/24/1993"}
{"judge_id":2101,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/28/1979","predecessor_last_name":"Whipple","predecessor_first_name":"Lawrence A.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/31/1979","commission_date":"11/02/1979","termination_date":"10/05/1994","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2102,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/03/1907","predecessor_last_name":"new","termination_date":"05/30/1908","termination_reason":"Recess Appointment-Not Confirmed"}
{"judge_id":2103,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/11/1907","predecessor_last_name":"Parlange","predecessor_first_name":"Charles","senate_confirmation_date":"02/20/1907","commission_date":"02/20/1907","termination_date":"02/08/1909","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2104,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/24/1940","predecessor_last_name":"Kennamer","predecessor_first_name":"Franklin E.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/27/1940","commission_date":"10/01/1940","termination_date":"10/31/1961","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2947,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/21/2002","predecessor_last_name":"Cahn","predecessor_first_name":"Edward N.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/01/2002","commission_date":"08/01/2002"}
{"judge_id":2105,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Arizona","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/06/1913","predecessor_last_name":"Sloan","predecessor_first_name":"Richard E.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/18/1913","commission_date":"08/18/1913","termination_date":"02/06/1931","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2106,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"Ulysses Grant","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/08/1869","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"01/10/1870","commission_date":"01/10/1870","termination_date":"09/07/1891","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3055,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Massachusetts","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/30/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Keeton","predecessor_first_name":"Robert E.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/01/2004","commission_date":"06/02/2004"}
{"judge_id":2107,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/12/1971","predecessor_last_name":"Miller","predecessor_first_name":"John L.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/23/1971","commission_date":"11/30/1971","termination_date":"05/01/1976","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2108,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/15/1982","predecessor_last_name":"Robb","predecessor_first_name":"Roger","senate_confirmation_date":"08/05/1982","commission_date":"08/17/1982","termination_date":"09/26/1986","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3258,"court_name":"Court of Claims","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"Franklin Pierce","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/22/1856","senate_confirmation_date":"02/11/1856","commission_date":"02/11/1856","termination_date":"04/20/1861","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2109,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/24/1946","predecessor_last_name":"Lovett","predecessor_first_name":"Archibald B.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/13/1946","commission_date":"02/14/1946","retirement_from_active_service":"08/02/1968","termination_date":"11/18/1971","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2110,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/03/1992","predecessor_last_name":"Smith","predecessor_first_name":"Edward Samuel","senate_confirmation_date":"08/12/1992","commission_date":"08/17/1992","retirement_from_active_service":"10/05/2009"}
{"judge_id":2111,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Nebraska","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/12/1973","predecessor_last_name":"Dier","predecessor_first_name":"Richard A.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/10/1973","commission_date":"05/11/1973","termination_date":"04/30/1985","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2112,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/28/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Freeh","predecessor_first_name":"Louis J.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/28/1994","commission_date":"09/29/1994","retirement_from_active_service":"08/16/2011"}
{"judge_id":2113,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/13/1988","predecessor_last_name":"Steger","predecessor_first_name":"William M.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/27/1988","commission_date":"06/06/1988"}
{"judge_id":3071,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/20/2004","predecessor_last_name":"Baird","predecessor_first_name":"Lourdes G.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/24/2004","commission_date":"07/08/2004","termination_date":"10/05/2008","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2868,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/11/2000","predecessor_last_name":"Gawthrop","predecessor_first_name":"Robert S.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/24/2000","commission_date":"06/02/2000","retirement_from_active_service":"06/18/2012"}
{"judge_id":3109,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Minnesota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/14/2005","predecessor_last_name":"Kyle","predecessor_first_name":"Richard H.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/26/2006","commission_date":"04/28/2006"}
{"judge_id":2114,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/23/1991","predecessor_last_name":"Melton","predecessor_first_name":"Howell  W.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/27/1991","commission_date":"07/02/1991","retirement_from_active_service":"06/05/2006"}
{"judge_id":3481,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/04/2013","predecessor_last_name":"Golden","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas M.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/13/2013","commission_date":"06/25/2013"}
{"judge_id":2115,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/10/1970","predecessor_last_name":"Harris","predecessor_first_name":"George B.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/13/1970","commission_date":"10/15/1970","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1983","termination_date":"06/05/1994","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2116,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/11/1954","predecessor_last_name":"Kerner, Sr.","predecessor_first_name":"Otto","senate_confirmation_date":"02/09/1954","commission_date":"02/09/1954","termination_date":"09/15/1968","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3078,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/17/2004","predecessor_last_name":"Hannah, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"John H.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/07/2004","commission_date":"09/10/2004"}
{"judge_id":3451,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/25/2012","predecessor_last_name":"Scheindlin","predecessor_first_name":"Shira A.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/13/2012","commission_date":"12/13/2012"}
{"judge_id":2117,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the First Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/25/1911","predecessor_last_name":"Lowell","predecessor_first_name":"Francis Cabot","senate_confirmation_date":"06/06/1911","commission_date":"06/06/1911","termination_date":"12/31/1911","termination_reason":"Abolition of Court"}
{"judge_id":2118,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/20/1922","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/22/1922","commission_date":"12/22/1922","termination_date":"09/05/1945","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2825,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Dakota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/08/1999","predecessor_last_name":"Battey","predecessor_first_name":"Richard H.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/30/1999","commission_date":"07/07/1999"}
{"judge_id":2119,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/03/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/25/1979","commission_date":"09/26/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/2011"}
{"judge_id":3168,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/09/2007","predecessor_last_name":"Bullock","predecessor_first_name":"Frank W.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/14/2007","commission_date":"01/08/2008"}
{"judge_id":2959,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/23/2002","predecessor_last_name":"Cohill, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Maurice B.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/13/2002","commission_date":"09/17/2002"}
{"judge_id":2120,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/27/1993","predecessor_last_name":"Broderick","predecessor_first_name":"Vincent Lyons","senate_confirmation_date":"11/20/1993","commission_date":"11/22/1993","termination_date":"03/22/2003","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2121,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/23/1976","predecessor_last_name":"Christenberry","predecessor_first_name":"Herbert W.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/06/1976","commission_date":"05/07/1976","retirement_from_active_service":"02/28/1991","termination_date":"11/03/2012","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2122,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/29/1968","predecessor_last_name":"Carter","predecessor_first_name":"James M.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/28/1968","commission_date":"03/28/1968","retirement_from_active_service":"03/26/1982","termination_date":"03/22/2000","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2123,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/28/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"11/26/1979","commission_date":"11/27/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"01/20/1990","termination_date":"10/03/2005","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2124,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Delaware","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/21/1974","predecessor_last_name":"Wright","predecessor_first_name":"Caleb M","senate_confirmation_date":"04/05/1974","commission_date":"04/17/1974","retirement_from_active_service":"07/24/1989","termination_date":"01/11/2013","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2125,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/02/1976","predecessor_last_name":"Wollenberg","predecessor_first_name":"Albert C.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/23/1976","commission_date":"07/23/1976","retirement_from_active_service":"04/30/1991"}
{"judge_id":2126,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/21/1944","predecessor_last_name":"Luhring","predecessor_first_name":"Oscar R.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/13/1944","commission_date":"12/19/1944","retirement_from_active_service":"11/16/1956","termination_date":"06/22/1970","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2127,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Washington","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/06/1940","predecessor_last_name":"Webster","predecessor_first_name":"J. Stanley","senate_confirmation_date":"05/06/1940","commission_date":"11/20/1940","termination_date":"06/30/1945","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2128,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/19/1984","predecessor_last_name":"Hannum","predecessor_first_name":"John B.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/17/1984","commission_date":"09/18/1984","termination_date":"09/11/1987","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3257,"court_name":"Court of Claims","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"James A. Garfield","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/19/1881","predecessor_last_name":"Hunt","predecessor_first_name":"William H.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/20/1881","commission_date":"05/20/1881","termination_date":"07/29/1891","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":3399,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/04/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Huck","predecessor_first_name":"Paul C.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/19/2011","commission_date":"10/20/2011"}
{"judge_id":2129,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/11/1966","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/20/1966","commission_date":"11/03/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"11/12/1976","termination_date":"05/12/1983","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2130,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Iowa","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/16/1922","predecessor_last_name":"Reed","predecessor_first_name":"Henry T.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/21/1922","commission_date":"02/21/1922","retirement_from_active_service":"11/01/1943","termination_date":"10/06/1948","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2804,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/02/1998","predecessor_last_name":"Mills","predecessor_first_name":"Richard","senate_confirmation_date":"10/21/1998","commission_date":"10/22/1998","termination_date":"08/01/2010","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2131,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/14/1970","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/13/1970","commission_date":"10/15/1970","retirement_from_active_service":"12/04/1984","termination_date":"09/19/2001","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2132,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/20/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/16/1985","commission_date":"07/18/1985","termination_date":"10/31/1990","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":3189,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/10/2008","predecessor_last_name":"Fawsett","predecessor_first_name":"Patricia C.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/26/2008","commission_date":"09/30/2008"}
{"judge_id":2133,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/12/1991","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/06/1992","commission_date":"02/10/1992","retirement_from_active_service":"03/13/2006"}
{"judge_id":3084,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Hawaii","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/14/2005","predecessor_last_name":"Kay","predecessor_first_name":"Alan C.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/27/2005","commission_date":"04/28/2005"}
{"judge_id":2134,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/28/1966","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/22/1966","commission_date":"07/23/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"12/25/1982","termination_date":"10/27/1990","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2135,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Wisconsin","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Grover Cleveland","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/27/1893","predecessor_last_name":"Jenkins","predecessor_first_name":"James Graham","senate_confirmation_date":"04/03/1893","commission_date":"04/03/1893","termination_date":"03/01/1905","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2136,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/30/1976","predecessor_last_name":"Comiskey","predecessor_first_name":"James A.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/06/1976","commission_date":"05/07/1976","retirement_from_active_service":"10/31/2000","termination_date":"09/06/2004","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2137,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/28/1979","predecessor_last_name":"Morris","predecessor_first_name":"Joseph W.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/31/1979","commission_date":"11/02/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"09/25/2003"}
{"judge_id":2138,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Alaska","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/02/1992","predecessor_last_name":"Kleinfeld","predecessor_first_name":"Andrew J.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/08/1992","commission_date":"10/09/1992","retirement_from_active_service":"03/13/2011"}
{"judge_id":3229,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/06/2009","predecessor_last_name":"Chesney","predecessor_first_name":"Maxine M.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/24/2009","commission_date":"01/04/2010"}
{"judge_id":3185,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/11/2008","predecessor_last_name":"Casey","predecessor_first_name":"Richard Conway","senate_confirmation_date":"07/22/2008","commission_date":"07/30/2008"}
{"judge_id":2139,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/28/1966","predecessor_last_name":"Biggs, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"John","senate_confirmation_date":"06/09/1966","commission_date":"06/09/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"06/01/1989","termination_date":"10/16/1998","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2810,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/22/1998","predecessor_last_name":"Marcus","predecessor_first_name":"Stanley","senate_confirmation_date":"09/28/1998","commission_date":"10/01/1998","retirement_from_active_service":"11/16/2012"}
{"judge_id":2992,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/29/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Letts","predecessor_first_name":"J. Spencer","senate_confirmation_date":"03/27/2003","commission_date":"03/27/2003"}
{"judge_id":2140,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Rhode Island","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/27/1982","predecessor_last_name":"Pettine","predecessor_first_name":"Raymond J.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/18/1982","commission_date":"08/18/1982","termination_date":"11/24/1986","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2141,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/25/1985","predecessor_last_name":"Jones","predecessor_first_name":"Woodrow W.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/16/1985","commission_date":"10/17/1985","termination_date":"10/19/1987","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2143,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Mississippi","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/11/1979","predecessor_last_name":"Smith","predecessor_first_name":"Orma R.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/20/1979","commission_date":"12/21/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"07/30/1998","termination_date":"05/18/2011","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2144,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/25/1911","predecessor_last_name":"Denison","predecessor_first_name":"Arthur Carter","senate_confirmation_date":"03/02/1911","commission_date":"03/02/1911","termination_date":"04/01/1931","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2145,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Vermont","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/30/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Parker","predecessor_first_name":"Fred I.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/11/1995","commission_date":"08/14/1995","retirement_from_active_service":"06/15/2014"}
{"judge_id":2146,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/11/1974","predecessor_last_name":"Guinn","predecessor_first_name":"Ernest A.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/19/1974","commission_date":"12/20/1974","termination_date":"11/01/1987","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2147,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/24/1962","predecessor_last_name":"Bratton","predecessor_first_name":"Sam Gilbert","senate_confirmation_date":"06/11/1962","commission_date":"06/20/1962","retirement_from_active_service":"12/25/1984","termination_date":"03/27/1996","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3148,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Washington","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/09/2007","predecessor_last_name":"Burgess","predecessor_first_name":"Franklin D.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/28/2007","commission_date":"07/02/2007"}
{"judge_id":2148,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ulysses Grant","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/26/1877","predecessor_last_name":"Fraser","predecessor_first_name":"Philip","senate_confirmation_date":"01/30/1877","commission_date":"01/30/1877","termination_date":"12/01/1888","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2149,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Grover Cleveland","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/14/1886","predecessor_last_name":"Withey","predecessor_first_name":"Solomon Lewis","senate_confirmation_date":"05/25/1886","commission_date":"05/25/1886","termination_date":"03/16/1900","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2150,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maine","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George Washington","nomination_date":"09/24/1789","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/26/1789","commission_date":"09/26/1789","termination_date":"01/09/1818","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2151,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/24/1993","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"11/20/1993","commission_date":"11/24/1993","retirement_from_active_service":"01/13/2014"}
{"judge_id":2152,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Chester A. Arthur","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/14/1882","predecessor_last_name":"Brooks","predecessor_first_name":"George W.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/21/1882","commission_date":"02/21/1882","termination_date":"02/19/1897","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2805,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/09/1998","predecessor_last_name":"Traxler","predecessor_first_name":"William B.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/21/1998","commission_date":"10/22/1998","retirement_from_active_service":"01/16/2013"}
{"judge_id":2153,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/28/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/31/1979","commission_date":"11/02/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"10/16/2005"}
{"judge_id":2154,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Wisconsin","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/04/1981","predecessor_last_name":"Doyle","predecessor_first_name":"James E.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/09/1981","commission_date":"12/10/1981","retirement_from_active_service":"01/20/2009","termination_date":"08/31/2012","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3359,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Mihm","predecessor_first_name":"Michael M.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/07/2011","commission_date":"03/10/2011"}
{"judge_id":2155,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/02/1980","predecessor_last_name":"Will","predecessor_first_name":"Hubert L.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/21/1980","commission_date":"05/23/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"06/25/1992"}
{"judge_id":3527,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/06/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Lefkow","predecessor_first_name":"Joan Humphrey","senate_confirmation_date":"04/30/2014","commission_date":"05/01/2014"}
{"judge_id":2156,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Nebraska","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/06/1993","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"11/20/1993","commission_date":"11/22/1993","retirement_from_active_service":"05/05/2004","termination_date":"12/27/2011","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2157,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/19/1979","predecessor_last_name":"Suttle","predecessor_first_name":"Dorwin W.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/18/1980","commission_date":"06/18/1980","termination_date":"01/01/1984","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2158,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Montana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/23/1990","predecessor_last_name":"Battin","predecessor_first_name":"James F.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/11/1990","commission_date":"05/14/1990","retirement_from_active_service":"01/30/2001"}
{"judge_id":2159,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/01/1978","predecessor_last_name":"Gorbey","predecessor_first_name":"James H.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/11/1978","commission_date":"08/11/1978","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1998"}
{"judge_id":2160,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Indiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/13/1973","predecessor_last_name":"Grant","predecessor_first_name":"Robert A.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/04/1973","commission_date":"10/11/1973","retirement_from_active_service":"11/01/2007","termination_date":"07/10/2009","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2161,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/01/1983","predecessor_last_name":"Krentzman, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Isaac Benjamin","senate_confirmation_date":"11/15/1983","commission_date":"11/16/1983","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/2000"}
{"judge_id":3370,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Echols","predecessor_first_name":"Robert L.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/02/2011","commission_date":"05/03/2011"}
{"judge_id":2162,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Washington","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/24/1971","predecessor_last_name":"Boldt","predecessor_first_name":"George H.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/02/1971","commission_date":"12/09/1971","termination_date":"10/19/1980","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3048,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/28/2003","predecessor_last_name":"McAvoy","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas J.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/28/2004","commission_date":"01/29/2004"}
{"judge_id":2163,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/25/1993","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"11/20/1993","commission_date":"11/22/1993","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/2009"}
{"judge_id":2164,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/07/1944","predecessor_last_name":"Woodward","predecessor_first_name":"Charles Edgar","senate_confirmation_date":"05/03/1944","commission_date":"05/09/1944","termination_date":"07/18/1950","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2165,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/05/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/25/1979","commission_date":"09/26/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"11/15/1996","termination_date":"12/24/1999","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2166,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/19/1962","predecessor_last_name":"Smith","predecessor_first_name":"William F.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/11/1962","commission_date":"04/12/1962","termination_date":"07/09/1972","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2760,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Washington","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/04/1997","predecessor_last_name":"McDonald","predecessor_first_name":"Alan Angus","senate_confirmation_date":"03/27/1998","commission_date":"04/08/1998","retirement_from_active_service":"06/07/2012"}
{"judge_id":3446,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Connecticut","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/02/2012","predecessor_last_name":"Droney","predecessor_first_name":"Christopher Fitzgerald","senate_confirmation_date":"12/05/2012","commission_date":"12/07/2012"}
{"judge_id":2167,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/17/1990","predecessor_last_name":"Henderson","predecessor_first_name":"Karen LeCraft","senate_confirmation_date":"10/27/1990","commission_date":"10/30/1990","termination_date":"12/10/2002","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2168,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/16/1951","predecessor_last_name":"Bryant","predecessor_first_name":"Randolph","senate_confirmation_date":"06/07/1951","commission_date":"06/08/1951","termination_date":"02/23/1967","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2169,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Kentucky","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/17/1946","predecessor_last_name":"Miller","predecessor_first_name":"Shackelford","senate_confirmation_date":"02/05/1946","commission_date":"02/08/1946","retirement_from_active_service":"11/01/1964","termination_date":"12/29/1974","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2170,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"William McKinley","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/21/1899","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/02/1899","commission_date":"03/02/1899","termination_date":"12/31/1911","termination_reason":"Abolition of Court"}
{"judge_id":3444,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Utah","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/30/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Campbell","predecessor_first_name":"Tena","senate_confirmation_date":"09/22/2012","commission_date":"09/25/2012"}
{"judge_id":2171,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Arkansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/25/1975","predecessor_last_name":"Henley","predecessor_first_name":"J. Smith","senate_confirmation_date":"09/15/1975","commission_date":"09/16/1975","termination_date":"06/25/1978","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2172,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Grover Cleveland","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/14/1893","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/15/1893","commission_date":"04/15/1893","termination_date":"01/19/1905","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3127,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/18/2006","predecessor_last_name":"Arnold","predecessor_first_name":"Morris S.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/20/2006","commission_date":"10/10/2006"}
{"judge_id":2173,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the First Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"Ulysses Grant","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/08/1869","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/22/1869","commission_date":"12/22/1869","termination_date":"07/20/1878","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2174,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/03/1907","predecessor_last_name":"Swayne","predecessor_first_name":"Charles","senate_confirmation_date":"05/20/1908","commission_date":"05/20/1908","termination_date":"04/21/1934","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2175,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Hampshire","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Thomas Jefferson","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"03/22/1804","predecessor_last_name":"Pickering","predecessor_first_name":"John","senate_confirmation_date":"03/24/1804","commission_date":"03/26/1804","termination_date":"08/02/1830","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2176,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/15/1961","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"08/30/1961","commission_date":"08/30/1961","termination_date":"08/23/1976","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3120,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/14/2006","predecessor_last_name":"Orlofsky","predecessor_first_name":"Stephen M.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/08/2006","commission_date":"06/12/2006"}
{"judge_id":2177,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Andrew Johnson","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/02/1867","predecessor_last_name":"Willson","predecessor_first_name":"Hiram V.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/02/1867","commission_date":"03/02/1867","termination_date":"11/25/1872","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2178,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Mississippi","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"James Monroe","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"04/20/1818","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/20/1818","commission_date":"04/20/1818","termination_date":"04/18/1823","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2179,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Connecticut","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ulysses Grant","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/02/1873","predecessor_last_name":"Shipman","predecessor_first_name":"William","senate_confirmation_date":"12/08/1873","commission_date":"12/08/1873","termination_date":"03/22/1892","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2180,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Connecticut","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"James Buchanan","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/28/1860","predecessor_last_name":"Ingersoll","predecessor_first_name":"Charles A.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/12/1860","commission_date":"03/12/1860","termination_date":"04/16/1873","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":3440,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/23/2012","predecessor_last_name":"Cooper","predecessor_first_name":"Mary Little","senate_confirmation_date":"07/23/2012","commission_date":"07/26/2012"}
{"judge_id":2181,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Benjamin Harrison","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/19/1892","predecessor_last_name":"Bradley","predecessor_first_name":"Joseph P.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/26/1892","commission_date":"07/26/1892","termination_date":"02/23/1903","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2182,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Iowa","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Chester A. Arthur","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/03/1882","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"08/04/1882","commission_date":"08/04/1882","termination_date":"11/01/1903","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2183,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/05/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/23/1979","commission_date":"07/24/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"09/30/1991"}
{"judge_id":2184,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"Grover Cleveland","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/25/1895","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/01/1895","commission_date":"03/01/1895","termination_date":"12/10/1898","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2185,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/03/1990","predecessor_last_name":"Ramirez","predecessor_first_name":"Raul A.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/28/1990","commission_date":"10/01/1990","retirement_from_active_service":"11/01/2004"}
{"judge_id":3467,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/04/2013","predecessor_last_name":"Barry","predecessor_first_name":"Maryanne Trump","senate_confirmation_date":"04/09/2013","commission_date":"04/10/2013"}
{"judge_id":2186,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/31/1919","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"08/05/1919","commission_date":"08/05/1919","termination_date":"01/30/1931","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2187,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia [Supreme Court of the District of Columbia]","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/09/1914","predecessor_last_name":"Wright","predecessor_first_name":"Daniel Thew","senate_confirmation_date":"01/15/1915","commission_date":"01/15/1915","termination_date":"06/19/1931","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2188,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/16/1977","predecessor_last_name":"Dooling, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"John F.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/12/1977","commission_date":"10/12/1977","retirement_from_active_service":"03/18/2000","termination_date":"11/09/2009","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2189,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/11/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/25/1985","commission_date":"10/28/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"11/01/2000"}
{"judge_id":2190,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Kentucky","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/19/1975","predecessor_last_name":"Swinford","predecessor_first_name":"Mac","senate_confirmation_date":"11/11/1975","commission_date":"11/13/1975","termination_date":"09/20/1991","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1681,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Arizona","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/14/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Carroll","predecessor_first_name":"Earl H.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/07/1994","commission_date":"10/11/1994","retirement_from_active_service":"09/03/2013"}
{"judge_id":2752,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/08/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Canby, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"William Cameron","senate_confirmation_date":"01/28/1998","commission_date":"02/04/1998"}
{"judge_id":2191,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/01/1992","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/21/1992","commission_date":"05/26/1992"}
{"judge_id":2192,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/26/1978","predecessor_last_name":"Scalera","predecessor_first_name":"Ralph F.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/06/1978","commission_date":"04/07/1978","retirement_from_active_service":"06/01/1990","termination_date":"10/09/2014","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3378,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Oregon","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Haggerty","predecessor_first_name":"Ancer L.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/21/2011","commission_date":"06/22/2011"}
{"judge_id":2993,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Indiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/29/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Lee","predecessor_first_name":"William C.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/27/2003","commission_date":"03/27/2003"}
{"judge_id":2193,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/31/1923","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/06/1923","commission_date":"02/06/1923","termination_date":"02/02/1932","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2194,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/15/1964","predecessor_last_name":"Williams","predecessor_first_name":"Ashton H.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/30/1964","commission_date":"05/01/1964","termination_date":"11/01/1965","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":2195,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Grover Cleveland","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/09/1886","predecessor_last_name":"Bryan","predecessor_first_name":"G. S.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/13/1887","commission_date":"01/13/1887","termination_date":"12/28/1893","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2196,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Kentucky","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/06/1986","predecessor_last_name":"Allen","predecessor_first_name":"Charles M.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/01/1986","commission_date":"08/04/1986","retirement_from_active_service":"02/01/2013"}
{"judge_id":2197,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/14/1950","predecessor_last_name":"Strum","predecessor_first_name":"Louie W.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/23/1950","commission_date":"09/26/1950","termination_date":"10/29/1962","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":2873,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maine","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/11/2000","predecessor_last_name":"Brody","predecessor_first_name":"Morton A.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/30/2000","commission_date":"07/11/2000","retirement_from_active_service":"07/31/2013"}
{"judge_id":2198,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Alaska","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/24/1990","predecessor_last_name":"Fitzgerald","predecessor_first_name":"James M.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/11/1990","commission_date":"05/14/1990","retirement_from_active_service":"01/27/2005"}
{"judge_id":2199,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/28/1966","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/22/1966","commission_date":"07/22/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"04/01/1988","termination_date":"06/01/1992","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":3250,"court_name":"Court of Claims","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/18/1928","predecessor_last_name":"Booth","predecessor_first_name":"Fenton W.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/20/1928","commission_date":"04/20/1928","termination_date":"07/20/1929","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2745,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/15/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Limbaugh","predecessor_first_name":"Stephen N.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/08/1997","commission_date":"11/12/1997"}
{"judge_id":2746,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/15/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Telesca","predecessor_first_name":"Michael A.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/30/1997","commission_date":"11/05/1997","retirement_from_active_service":"12/15/2012"}
{"judge_id":2200,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/25/1957","predecessor_last_name":"Schweinhaut","predecessor_first_name":"Henry A.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/26/1957","commission_date":"03/28/1957","retirement_from_active_service":"10/31/1977","termination_date":"08/14/1992","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2201,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George Washington","nomination_date":"12/17/1790","predecessor_last_name":"Stokes","predecessor_first_name":"John","senate_confirmation_date":"12/20/1790","commission_date":"12/20/1790","termination_date":"06/09/1794","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":3401,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Wyoming","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/16/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Downes","predecessor_first_name":"William F.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/03/2011","commission_date":"11/07/2011"}
{"judge_id":2702,"court_name":"Court of Claims","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/17/1966","senate_confirmation_date":"10/20/1966","commission_date":"11/03/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"05/01/1977","termination_date":"09/30/1982","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":2202,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"James Monroe","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"01/03/1820","predecessor_last_name":"Tallmadge","predecessor_first_name":"M. B.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/05/1820","commission_date":"01/05/1820","termination_date":"08/19/1825","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2203,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Massachusetts","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/10/1973","predecessor_last_name":"Julian","predecessor_first_name":"Anthony","senate_confirmation_date":"12/14/1973","commission_date":"12/19/1973","retirement_from_active_service":"09/14/1992","termination_date":"05/08/2005","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2204,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Oregon","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/22/1972","predecessor_last_name":"Goodwin","predecessor_first_name":"Alfred T.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/25/1972","commission_date":"06/02/1972","termination_date":"10/20/1979","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2205,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/12/1990","predecessor_last_name":"Curtin","predecessor_first_name":"John T.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/03/1990","commission_date":"08/07/1990"}
{"judge_id":2772,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Delaware","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/27/1998","predecessor_last_name":"Longobardi","predecessor_first_name":"Joseph J.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/27/1998","commission_date":"04/30/1998"}
{"judge_id":2206,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Indiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/06/1925","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/17/1925","commission_date":"02/17/1925","termination_date":"04/21/1928","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":2759,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Arizona","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/03/1912","predecessor_last_name":"new","termination_date":"03/03/1913","termination_reason":"Recess Appointment-Not Confirmed"}
{"judge_id":2207,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/19/1951","predecessor_last_name":"Andrews","predecessor_first_name":"M. Neil","senate_confirmation_date":"03/20/1951","commission_date":"03/23/1951","retirement_from_active_service":"08/01/1965","termination_date":"10/22/1970","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3194,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/24/2008","predecessor_last_name":"Giles","predecessor_first_name":"James T.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/26/2008","commission_date":"10/06/2008"}
{"judge_id":2208,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/04/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/19/1979","commission_date":"06/21/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"06/21/2013"}
{"judge_id":2209,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maryland","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/15/1986","predecessor_last_name":"Miller, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"James R.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/25/1986","commission_date":"09/26/1986","retirement_from_active_service":"01/08/2003"}
{"judge_id":2210,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Vermont","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin Pierce","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/02/1857","predecessor_last_name":"Prentiss","predecessor_first_name":"Samuel","senate_confirmation_date":"02/03/1857","commission_date":"02/03/1857","termination_date":"03/10/1877","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3332,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals","court_type":"U. S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/25/1959","predecessor_last_name":"Worley","predecessor_first_name":"Francis Eugene","senate_confirmation_date":"04/29/1959","commission_date":"04/30/1959","termination_date":"11/20/1968","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2212,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Indiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Abraham Lincoln","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/16/1862","predecessor_last_name":"Huntington","predecessor_first_name":"Elisha","senate_confirmation_date":"12/22/1862","commission_date":"12/22/1862","termination_date":"01/07/1864","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2211,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/08/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Haltom, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"E.B.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/22/1995","commission_date":"12/26/1995","retirement_from_active_service":"08/31/2013"}
{"judge_id":2213,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/28/1988","predecessor_last_name":"Mansmann","predecessor_first_name":"Carol Los","senate_confirmation_date":"10/14/1988","commission_date":"10/17/1988","termination_date":"09/23/2002","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2214,"court_name":"Court of Claims","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/30/1978","predecessor_last_name":"Skelton","predecessor_first_name":"Byron G.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/26/1978","commission_date":"07/28/1978","termination_date":"09/30/1982","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":3519,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/06/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Schiller","predecessor_first_name":"Berle M.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/26/2014","commission_date":"03/31/2014"}
{"judge_id":2215,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/09/1988","predecessor_last_name":"Conti","predecessor_first_name":"Samuel","senate_confirmation_date":"07/26/1988","commission_date":"07/27/1988","retirement_from_active_service":"05/15/2003","termination_date":"06/30/2005","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2216,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/01/1987","predecessor_last_name":"Kinneary","predecessor_first_name":"Joseph Peter","senate_confirmation_date":"11/06/1987","commission_date":"11/09/1987","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/2002"}
{"judge_id":2217,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/25/1911","predecessor_last_name":"Brawley","predecessor_first_name":"William H.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/07/1911","commission_date":"06/07/1911","termination_date":"01/01/1912","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":3333,"court_name":"Associate Judge, U. S. Court of Customs Appeals (later Customs and Patent Appeals)","court_type":"U. S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/09/1910","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/30/1910","commission_date":"03/30/1910","termination_date":"06/29/1928","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2218,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Court for the First Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1801)","president_name":"John Adams","president_party":"Federalist","nomination_date":"02/18/1801","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/20/1801","commission_date":"02/20/1801","termination_date":"07/01/1802","termination_reason":"Abolition of Court"}
{"judge_id":2219,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/02/1987","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/19/1987","commission_date":"12/21/1987"}
{"judge_id":2220,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Connecticut","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/16/1941","predecessor_last_name":"Thomas","predecessor_first_name":"Edwin S.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/28/1941","commission_date":"10/30/1941","termination_date":"09/13/1960","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2221,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/06/1966","predecessor_last_name":"Youngdahl","predecessor_first_name":"Luther W.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/20/1966","commission_date":"11/03/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"01/31/1983","termination_date":"09/04/1992","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2948,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/04/2001","predecessor_last_name":"Arnold","predecessor_first_name":"Richard S.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/15/2002","commission_date":"07/19/2002"}
{"judge_id":3113,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/14/2006","predecessor_last_name":"Tashima","predecessor_first_name":"A. Wallace","senate_confirmation_date":"05/16/2006","commission_date":"05/18/2006"}
{"judge_id":3137,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/16/2007","predecessor_last_name":"Nelson","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas G.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/15/2007","commission_date":"03/19/2007"}
{"judge_id":2222,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Mississippi","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/17/1968","predecessor_last_name":"Clayton","predecessor_first_name":"Claude F.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/25/1968","commission_date":"07/25/1968","retirement_from_active_service":"08/16/1978","termination_date":"07/05/1982","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2223,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/30/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Sachs","predecessor_first_name":"Howard F.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/11/1995","commission_date":"08/14/1995","retirement_from_active_service":"04/30/2011"}
{"judge_id":2224,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/05/1956","predecessor_last_name":"Whittaker","predecessor_first_name":"Charles E.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/02/1956","commission_date":"07/03/1956","termination_date":"01/08/1962","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2225,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/04/1989","predecessor_last_name":"Warriner","predecessor_first_name":"D. Dortch","senate_confirmation_date":"10/24/1989","commission_date":"10/25/1989"}
{"judge_id":2226,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Montana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/16/1966","predecessor_last_name":"Murray","predecessor_first_name":"William D.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/25/1966","commission_date":"03/26/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"05/12/1979","termination_date":"03/29/1990","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2227,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/24/1965","predecessor_last_name":"Sloan","predecessor_first_name":"William Boyd","senate_confirmation_date":"09/10/1965","commission_date":"09/10/1965","termination_date":"06/01/1974","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2228,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/15/1962","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/05/1962","commission_date":"02/09/1962","retirement_from_active_service":"10/31/1971","termination_date":"12/21/1978","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2229,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/17/1911","predecessor_last_name":"Van Devanter","predecessor_first_name":"Willis","senate_confirmation_date":"01/31/1911","commission_date":"01/31/1911","termination_date":"12/31/1911","termination_reason":"Abolition of Court"}
{"judge_id":2230,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/11/1984","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/03/1984","commission_date":"10/04/1984"}
{"judge_id":2231,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/23/1941","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/13/1941","commission_date":"02/15/1941","termination_date":"09/12/1961","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2232,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/11/1917","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/12/1917","commission_date":"04/12/1917","termination_date":"08/16/1924","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2972,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Rhode Island","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/18/2002","predecessor_last_name":"Lagueux","predecessor_first_name":"Ronald R.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/14/2002","commission_date":"11/15/2002"}
{"judge_id":2895,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Nebraska","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/04/2001","predecessor_last_name":"Cambridge","predecessor_first_name":"William G.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/23/2001","commission_date":"10/24/2001"}
{"judge_id":3093,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/08/2005","predecessor_last_name":"Vinson","predecessor_first_name":"C. Roger","senate_confirmation_date":"10/27/2005","commission_date":"11/03/2005"}
{"judge_id":2233,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, Chief Justice","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/29/1917","predecessor_last_name":"Shepard","predecessor_first_name":"Seth","senate_confirmation_date":"07/12/1917","commission_date":"07/12/1917","termination_date":"04/14/1924","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2234,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/25/1973","predecessor_last_name":"Hamley","predecessor_first_name":"Frederick G.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/03/1973","commission_date":"08/24/1973","retirement_from_active_service":"07/21/1987","termination_date":"02/09/2008","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2235,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/01/1984","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/04/1984","commission_date":"10/04/1984","termination_date":"03/01/1986","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":3182,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Arizona","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/11/2007","predecessor_last_name":"McNamee","predecessor_first_name":"Stephen M.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/26/2008","commission_date":"07/23/2008"}
{"judge_id":2747,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/07/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Rafeedie","predecessor_first_name":"Edward","senate_confirmation_date":"11/07/1997","commission_date":"11/10/1997"}
{"judge_id":2236,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/06/1973","predecessor_last_name":"Weis, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Joseph F.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/10/1973","commission_date":"04/17/1973","termination_date":"05/11/1980","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2237,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/12/1956","predecessor_last_name":"Soper","predecessor_first_name":"Morris Ames","senate_confirmation_date":"07/16/1956","commission_date":"07/18/1956","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1970","termination_date":"07/11/1973","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2238,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/19/1979","predecessor_last_name":"Frankel","predecessor_first_name":"Marvin E.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/21/1979","commission_date":"03/23/1979","termination_date":"06/09/1985","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2239,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/19/1991","predecessor_last_name":"Porter","predecessor_first_name":"Robert W.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/12/1991","commission_date":"09/16/1991"}
{"judge_id":2240,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Oregon","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/1950","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/27/1950","commission_date":"07/05/1950","retirement_from_active_service":"09/01/1971","termination_date":"02/15/1987","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2241,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maryland","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/10/1923","predecessor_last_name":"Rose","predecessor_first_name":"John C.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/24/1923","commission_date":"02/24/1923","termination_date":"05/09/1931","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2242,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/20/1955","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/29/1955","commission_date":"08/01/1955","retirement_from_active_service":"12/20/1976","termination_date":"03/11/1979","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3545,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Massachusetts","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/06/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Tauro","predecessor_first_name":"Joseph Louis","senate_confirmation_date":"06/10/2014","commission_date":"06/10/2014"}
{"judge_id":3539,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Arizona","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/06/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Bury","predecessor_first_name":"David C.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/15/2014","commission_date":"06/09/2014"}
{"judge_id":2243,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/27/1991","predecessor_last_name":"Walker, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"John M.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/11/1992","commission_date":"08/12/1992","termination_date":"10/13/1998","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2244,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/24/1990","predecessor_last_name":"Bownes","predecessor_first_name":"Hugh Henry","senate_confirmation_date":"04/27/1990","commission_date":"04/30/1990","termination_date":"10/08/1990","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3163,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/09/2007","predecessor_last_name":"Pickering, Sr","predecessor_first_name":"Charles W.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/24/2007","commission_date":"10/29/2007"}
{"judge_id":2245,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/01/1991","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"11/21/1991","commission_date":"11/25/1991"}
{"judge_id":2246,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/25/1929","predecessor_last_name":"Anderson","predecessor_first_name":"Albert Barnes","senate_confirmation_date":"10/31/1929","commission_date":"10/31/1929","retirement_from_active_service":"11/13/1948","termination_date":"01/07/1950","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2247,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Colorado","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/24/1990","predecessor_last_name":"Porfilio","predecessor_first_name":"John  C.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/05/1990","commission_date":"04/06/1990","retirement_from_active_service":"05/01/2001","termination_date":"11/09/2006","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2248,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/25/1989","predecessor_last_name":"Bramwell","predecessor_first_name":"Henry","senate_confirmation_date":"11/21/1989","commission_date":"11/27/1989","retirement_from_active_service":"12/01/2004"}
{"judge_id":2249,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Arizona","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/27/1946","predecessor_last_name":"Sames","predecessor_first_name":"Albert M.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/09/1946","commission_date":"04/13/1946","termination_date":"06/17/1952","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2250,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/15/1962","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/16/1962","commission_date":"03/17/1962","retirement_from_active_service":"10/10/1979","termination_date":"12/31/1982","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2251,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Chester A. Arthur","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/19/1885","predecessor_last_name":"Erskine","predecessor_first_name":"John","senate_confirmation_date":"02/18/1885","commission_date":"02/18/1885","termination_date":"12/13/1918","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2252,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/21/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/04/1979","commission_date":"10/05/1979","termination_date":"05/04/1991","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2253,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/09/1986","predecessor_last_name":"MacKenzie","predecessor_first_name":"John A.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/08/1986","commission_date":"10/14/1986","retirement_from_active_service":"03/25/2014"}
{"judge_id":2254,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/14/1980","predecessor_last_name":"Porter","predecessor_first_name":"David Stewart","senate_confirmation_date":"05/21/1980","commission_date":"05/23/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"06/05/1995"}
{"judge_id":2255,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/05/1985","predecessor_last_name":"Green","predecessor_first_name":"June L.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/16/1985","commission_date":"12/17/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"02/12/1999","termination_date":"01/15/2000","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2256,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Massachusetts","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John Tyler","president_party":"Whig","nomination_date":"07/15/1841","predecessor_last_name":"Davis","predecessor_first_name":"John","senate_confirmation_date":"07/16/1841","commission_date":"07/16/1841","termination_date":"03/13/1865","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2257,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/29/1971","predecessor_last_name":"Castle","predecessor_first_name":"Latham","senate_confirmation_date":"04/21/1971","commission_date":"04/23/1971","termination_date":"05/15/1982","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3007,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Indiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/29/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Moody","predecessor_first_name":"James T.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/31/2003","commission_date":"06/24/2003"}
{"judge_id":2258,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/29/1981","predecessor_last_name":"Tenney","predecessor_first_name":"Charles H.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/25/1981","commission_date":"09/28/1981","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/2000","termination_date":"12/16/2008","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2259,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/05/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/11/1979","commission_date":"09/13/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"10/31/1992","termination_date":"07/31/1995","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2260,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Connecticut","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/28/1994","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/06/1994","commission_date":"10/07/1994","retirement_from_active_service":"11/01/2004"}
{"judge_id":3477,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/04/2013","predecessor_last_name":"Randolph","predecessor_first_name":"Arthur Raymond","senate_confirmation_date":"05/23/2013","commission_date":"05/24/2013"}
{"judge_id":2957,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/21/2002","predecessor_last_name":"Lindberg","predecessor_first_name":"George W.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/01/2002","commission_date":"08/02/2002"}
{"judge_id":2261,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/16/1925","predecessor_last_name":"Dooling","predecessor_first_name":"Maurice T.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/23/1925","commission_date":"02/23/1925","retirement_from_active_service":"06/30/1947","termination_date":"02/05/1949","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2262,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Wisconsin","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/03/1987","predecessor_last_name":"Reynolds","predecessor_first_name":"John W.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/19/1987","commission_date":"06/01/1987"}
{"judge_id":2263,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia [Supreme Court of the District of Columbia]","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/06/1904","predecessor_last_name":"Pritchard","predecessor_first_name":"Jeter C.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/13/1904","commission_date":"12/13/1904","termination_date":"05/04/1931","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2264,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/18/1975","predecessor_last_name":"Middlebrooks","predecessor_first_name":"David L.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/12/1975","commission_date":"05/14/1975","retirement_from_active_service":"05/31/1996"}
{"judge_id":2265,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/18/1974","predecessor_last_name":"Dawkins, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Benjamin C.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/07/1974","commission_date":"03/08/1974","retirement_from_active_service":"02/29/1992"}
{"judge_id":2266,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/02/1968","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/10/1968","commission_date":"10/11/1968","termination_date":"02/21/1970","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2267,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Hampshire","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/24/1990","predecessor_last_name":"Loughlin","predecessor_first_name":"Martin F.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/05/1990","commission_date":"04/06/1990","termination_date":"06/30/1992","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2268,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of West Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/14/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/11/1979","commission_date":"09/13/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1994","termination_date":"09/30/2005","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2269,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/27/1950","predecessor_last_name":"O`Connell","predecessor_first_name":"John Joseph","senate_confirmation_date":"06/27/1950","commission_date":"07/05/1950","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1967","termination_date":"08/03/1978","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2270,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of West Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/11/1990","predecessor_last_name":"Kidd","predecessor_first_name":"William M.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/28/1990","commission_date":"07/12/1990","retirement_from_active_service":"11/01/2006"}
{"judge_id":3217,"court_name":"U. S. Court of International Trade","court_type":"U. S. Court of International Trade","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/07/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Goldberg","predecessor_first_name":"Richard W.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/06/2003","commission_date":"03/10/2003"}
{"judge_id":2271,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/01/1987","predecessor_last_name":"McCune","predecessor_first_name":"Barron P.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/05/1987","commission_date":"11/06/1987","retirement_from_active_service":"03/01/2002"}
{"judge_id":2272,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Kansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/25/1958","predecessor_last_name":"Mellott","predecessor_first_name":"Arthur J.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/03/1958","commission_date":"07/07/1958","retirement_from_active_service":"04/01/1971","termination_date":"01/27/2001","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2273,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/13/1958","predecessor_last_name":"Hayes","predecessor_first_name":"Johnson J.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/25/1958","commission_date":"02/27/1958","termination_date":"12/23/1971","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2274,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/12/1985","predecessor_last_name":"Werker","predecessor_first_name":"Henry F.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/16/1985","commission_date":"07/18/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"10/01/1996"}
{"judge_id":2275,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Delaware","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/22/1970","predecessor_last_name":"Steel, Jr","predecessor_first_name":"Edwin D.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/08/1970","commission_date":"10/14/1970","termination_date":"05/08/1985","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3291,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Delaware","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/17/2010","predecessor_last_name":"Jordan","predecessor_first_name":"Kent A.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/05/2010","commission_date":"08/10/2010"}
{"judge_id":2276,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/13/1983","predecessor_last_name":"MacKinnon","predecessor_first_name":"George E.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/20/1983","commission_date":"09/20/1983","termination_date":"05/26/1989","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2277,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/03/1946","predecessor_last_name":"Raymond","predecessor_first_name":"Fred Morton","senate_confirmation_date":"07/23/1946","commission_date":"07/25/1946","retirement_from_active_service":"08/15/1961","termination_date":"11/02/1968","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3081,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Mississippi","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/06/2004","predecessor_last_name":"Pickering, Sr.","predecessor_first_name":"Charles W.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/20/2004","commission_date":"12/13/2004"}
{"judge_id":3286,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/04/2010","predecessor_last_name":"Stotler","predecessor_first_name":"Alicemarie H.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/21/2010","commission_date":"06/22/2010"}
{"judge_id":2278,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Massachusetts","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/27/1993","predecessor_last_name":"McNaught","predecessor_first_name":"John Joseph","senate_confirmation_date":"11/20/1993","commission_date":"11/24/1993"}
{"judge_id":2279,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Indiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/14/1950","predecessor_last_name":"Baltzell","predecessor_first_name":"Robert C.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/04/1950","commission_date":"04/07/1950","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1986","termination_date":"03/08/1995","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2771,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/24/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Hackett","predecessor_first_name":"Barbara K.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/13/1998","commission_date":"05/22/1998","retirement_from_active_service":"01/29/2013"}
{"judge_id":2280,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Delaware","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/26/1958","predecessor_last_name":"Leahy","predecessor_first_name":"Paul C.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/22/1958","commission_date":"04/23/1958","retirement_from_active_service":"12/30/1969","termination_date":"07/26/1986","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2879,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/06/2000","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/21/2000","commission_date":"07/26/2000"}
{"judge_id":2986,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/07/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Vollmer","predecessor_first_name":"Richard W.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/13/2003","commission_date":"03/14/2003"}
{"judge_id":2281,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/07/1970","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"11/25/1970","commission_date":"12/01/1970","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1987","termination_date":"06/04/2006","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2282,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/11/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Leval","predecessor_first_name":"Pierre N.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/17/1995","commission_date":"03/17/1995","retirement_from_active_service":"09/01/2010"}
{"judge_id":3063,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/06/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Buckwalter","predecessor_first_name":"Ronald","senate_confirmation_date":"06/16/2004","commission_date":"06/21/2004"}
{"judge_id":2283,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/28/1961","predecessor_last_name":"Harrison","predecessor_first_name":"Benjamin","senate_confirmation_date":"09/08/1961","commission_date":"09/18/1961","termination_date":"09/18/1966","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":2284,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/21/1935","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"08/23/1935","commission_date":"08/24/1935","termination_date":"06/21/1937","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2285,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/23/1935","predecessor_last_name":"Hitz","predecessor_first_name":"William","senate_confirmation_date":"07/24/1935","commission_date":"07/27/1935","termination_date":"03/09/1948","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2286,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Thomas Jefferson","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"01/06/1802","predecessor_last_name":"Clay","predecessor_first_name":"Joseph","senate_confirmation_date":"01/26/1802","commission_date":"01/26/1802","termination_date":"10/13/1818","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2287,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Iowa","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/16/1960","predecessor_last_name":"Hicklin","predecessor_first_name":"Edwin R.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/26/1960","commission_date":"05/31/1960","termination_date":"07/06/1971","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2288,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/13/1976","predecessor_last_name":"Hannay","predecessor_first_name":"Allen B.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/06/1976","commission_date":"05/07/1976","termination_date":"01/14/1988","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2289,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/07/1973","predecessor_last_name":"Garth","predecessor_first_name":"Leonard","senate_confirmation_date":"12/19/1973","commission_date":"12/28/1973","termination_date":"01/04/1987","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2290,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/22/1970","predecessor_last_name":"Schnackenberg","predecessor_first_name":"Elmer Jacob","senate_confirmation_date":"10/08/1970","commission_date":"10/14/1970","termination_date":"12/18/1975","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2291,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/09/1981","predecessor_last_name":"Collinson","predecessor_first_name":"William R.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/16/1981","commission_date":"09/18/1981","retirement_from_active_service":"07/01/1995","termination_date":"12/18/1998","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2837,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Utah","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/27/1999","predecessor_last_name":"Greene","predecessor_first_name":"J. Thomas","senate_confirmation_date":"10/05/1999","commission_date":"11/11/1999","retirement_from_active_service":"09/01/2014"}
{"judge_id":2292,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/27/1994","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/06/1994","commission_date":"05/09/1994"}
{"judge_id":2293,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/15/1972","predecessor_last_name":"Sugarman","predecessor_first_name":"Sidney","senate_confirmation_date":"06/28/1972","commission_date":"06/30/1972","retirement_from_active_service":"01/02/1985","termination_date":"10/28/1994","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2294,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/06/1954","predecessor_last_name":"Hicks","predecessor_first_name":"Xenophon","senate_confirmation_date":"04/23/1954","commission_date":"04/27/1954","termination_date":"10/13/1958","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2295,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/27/1951","predecessor_last_name":"McVicar","predecessor_first_name":"Nelson","senate_confirmation_date":"04/24/1951","commission_date":"04/25/1951","termination_date":"04/09/1953","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2296,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/14/1986","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/13/1986","commission_date":"06/16/1986","retirement_from_active_service":"11/30/1996"}
{"judge_id":2297,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/14/1991","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/08/1992","commission_date":"04/13/1992","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/2006"}
{"judge_id":2298,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George Washington","nomination_date":"08/02/1790","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"08/03/1790","commission_date":"08/03/1790","termination_date":"10/12/1790","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2299,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/05/1925","predecessor_last_name":"McKenna","predecessor_first_name":"Joseph","senate_confirmation_date":"02/05/1925","commission_date":"02/05/1925","termination_date":"07/03/1941","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2300,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/19/1916","predecessor_last_name":"Adams","predecessor_first_name":"Elmer Bragg","senate_confirmation_date":"12/21/1916","commission_date":"12/21/1916","retirement_from_active_service":"05/15/1947","termination_date":"02/27/1958","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2301,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Wisconsin","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/09/1933","predecessor_last_name":"Luse","predecessor_first_name":"Claude Z.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/10/1933","commission_date":"06/13/1933","termination_date":"01/13/1963","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2302,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"James Madison","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"11/15/1811","predecessor_last_name":"Cushing","predecessor_first_name":"William","senate_confirmation_date":"11/18/1811","commission_date":"11/18/1811","termination_date":"09/10/1845","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2749,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/15/1997","predecessor_last_name":"O`Kelley","predecessor_first_name":"William C.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/28/1998","commission_date":"02/04/1998"}
{"judge_id":2303,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Arkansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ulysses Grant","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/03/1871","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/03/1871","commission_date":"03/03/1871","termination_date":"06/17/1874","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2304,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/04/1984","predecessor_last_name":"Kelleher","predecessor_first_name":"Robert J.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/01/1984","commission_date":"05/03/1984","retirement_from_active_service":"01/05/2009","termination_date":"06/09/2014","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3294,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/06/2009","predecessor_last_name":"Daughtrey","predecessor_first_name":"Martha Craig","senate_confirmation_date":"09/13/2010","commission_date":"09/15/2010"}
{"judge_id":2305,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Arizona","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/25/1985","predecessor_last_name":"Muecke","predecessor_first_name":"Charles A.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/19/1985","commission_date":"07/22/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"04/28/2000"}
{"judge_id":2778,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/11/1998","predecessor_last_name":"McLaughlin","predecessor_first_name":"Joseph M.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/01/1998","commission_date":"06/03/1998","retirement_from_active_service":"07/16/2008"}
{"judge_id":2306,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Nebraska","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/27/1985","predecessor_last_name":"Schatz","predecessor_first_name":"Albert G.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/25/1985","commission_date":"10/28/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"11/02/1995"}
{"judge_id":2307,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Ulysses Grant","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/07/1870","predecessor_last_name":"Grier","predecessor_first_name":"Robert Cooper","senate_confirmation_date":"02/18/1870","commission_date":"02/18/1870","termination_date":"12/14/1880","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2308,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/21/1931","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/28/1931","commission_date":"03/02/1931","termination_date":"10/03/1950","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2309,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Iowa","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/13/1971","predecessor_last_name":"Stephenson","predecessor_first_name":"Roy L.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/28/1971","commission_date":"11/01/1971","retirement_from_active_service":"04/30/1986","termination_date":"08/12/2010","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3186,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/11/2007","predecessor_last_name":"Kahn","predecessor_first_name":"Lawrence E.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/22/2008","commission_date":"08/29/2008"}
{"judge_id":2310,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/1950","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/28/1950","commission_date":"05/01/1950","retirement_from_active_service":"06/30/1971","termination_date":"08/09/1974","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2311,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/06/1984","predecessor_last_name":"Harvey","predecessor_first_name":"James","senate_confirmation_date":"10/03/1984","commission_date":"10/04/1984","termination_date":"07/13/1990","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3014,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Washington","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/28/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Nielsen","predecessor_first_name":"William Fremming","senate_confirmation_date":"07/15/2003","commission_date":"07/16/2003","retirement_from_active_service":"11/01/2013"}
{"judge_id":2312,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/22/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Oberdorfer","predecessor_first_name":"Louis F.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/15/1994","commission_date":"06/16/1994"}
{"judge_id":2313,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Minnesota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/12/1937","predecessor_last_name":"Molyneaux","predecessor_first_name":"Joseph W.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/17/1937","commission_date":"08/20/1937","termination_date":"04/14/1944","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3324,"court_name":"U. S. Customs Court","court_type":"U. S. Customs Court","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"05/28/1926","termination_date":"09/30/1939","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2314,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Hampshire","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George Washington","nomination_date":"09/24/1789","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/26/1789","commission_date":"09/26/1789","termination_date":"01/23/1795","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2315,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/08/1934","predecessor_last_name":"Johnson","predecessor_first_name":"George E.Q.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/20/1934","commission_date":"03/01/1934","termination_date":"06/12/1960","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3149,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/15/2007","predecessor_last_name":"Mukasey","predecessor_first_name":"Michael B.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/28/2007","commission_date":"08/01/2007"}
{"judge_id":2869,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/11/2000","predecessor_last_name":"Reed, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Lowell A.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/24/2000","commission_date":"06/05/2000","retirement_from_active_service":"02/01/2011"}
{"judge_id":2316,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/05/1922","predecessor_last_name":"Clarke","predecessor_first_name":"John H.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/05/1922","commission_date":"09/05/1922","retirement_from_active_service":"01/17/1938","termination_date":"07/18/1942","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2317,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/11/1964","predecessor_last_name":"Rice","predecessor_first_name":"Ben H.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/30/1964","commission_date":"07/02/1964","retirement_from_active_service":"10/10/1979","termination_date":"09/29/2001","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3010,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/07/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Nelson","predecessor_first_name":"David A.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/29/2003","commission_date":"05/05/2003"}
{"judge_id":2318,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/1950","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/08/1950","commission_date":"02/10/1950","termination_date":"07/30/1957","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2883,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/25/2000","predecessor_last_name":"Griesa","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas P.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/16/2000","commission_date":"07/11/2000"}
{"judge_id":2319,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Benjamin Harrison","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/13/1891","predecessor_last_name":"Brown","predecessor_first_name":"Henry Billings","senate_confirmation_date":"01/19/1891","commission_date":"01/19/1891","termination_date":"07/01/1911","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2320,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/15/1926","predecessor_last_name":"Rogers","predecessor_first_name":"Henry Wade","senate_confirmation_date":"12/22/1926","commission_date":"12/22/1926","retirement_from_active_service":"07/01/1953","termination_date":"07/13/1975","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2321,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Benjamin Harrison","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/05/1889","predecessor_last_name":"Settle","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas","senate_confirmation_date":"04/01/1890","commission_date":"04/01/1890","termination_date":"07/05/1907","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2322,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Abraham Lincoln","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/21/1862","predecessor_last_name":"McLean","predecessor_first_name":"John","senate_confirmation_date":"01/24/1862","commission_date":"01/24/1862","termination_date":"01/24/1881","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2323,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Massachusetts","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/20/1935","predecessor_last_name":"Lowell","predecessor_first_name":"James A.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/21/1935","commission_date":"08/24/1935","retirement_from_active_service":"09/30/1966","termination_date":"11/05/1966","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2324,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/17/1978","predecessor_last_name":"Wyatt","predecessor_first_name":"Inzer B.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/25/1978","commission_date":"04/28/1978","retirement_from_active_service":"03/01/1991"}
{"judge_id":2325,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/23/1959","predecessor_last_name":"Murphy","predecessor_first_name":"Edward P.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/14/1959","commission_date":"09/21/1959","retirement_from_active_service":"11/30/1973","termination_date":"02/16/1983","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2698,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Kentucky","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/19/1937","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"08/20/1937","commission_date":"08/21/1937","termination_date":"02/03/1975","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2326,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ulysses Grant","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/29/1871","predecessor_last_name":"Leavitt","predecessor_first_name":"Humphrey Howe","senate_confirmation_date":"03/30/1871","commission_date":"03/30/1871","termination_date":"10/31/1882","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2327,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Iowa","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/1950","predecessor_last_name":"Dewey","predecessor_first_name":"Charles A.","termination_date":"08/09/1950","termination_reason":"Recess Appointment-Not Confirmed"}
{"judge_id":2328,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Indiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/29/1943","predecessor_last_name":"Slick","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas W.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/14/1943","commission_date":"10/16/1943","termination_date":"10/10/1961","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3074,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/14/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Coffey","predecessor_first_name":"John L.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/24/2004","commission_date":"07/01/2004"}
{"judge_id":2329,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Colorado","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/22/1922","predecessor_last_name":"Lewis","predecessor_first_name":"Robert E.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/16/1922","commission_date":"05/16/1922","retirement_from_active_service":"04/14/1950","termination_date":"04/05/1951","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2330,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/31/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/16/1985","commission_date":"12/16/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"01/27/2011","termination_date":"06/01/2011","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2331,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"Benjamin Harrison","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/16/1891","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/17/1892","commission_date":"03/17/1892","termination_date":"03/15/1900","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2755,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/21/1997","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/11/1998","commission_date":"03/17/1998","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/2012"}
{"judge_id":2332,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"James Monroe","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"05/10/1820","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/13/1820","commission_date":"05/13/1820","termination_date":"03/10/1824","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":2333,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/14/1976","predecessor_last_name":"Crary","predecessor_first_name":"Elisha Avery","senate_confirmation_date":"05/06/1976","commission_date":"05/07/1976","retirement_from_active_service":"09/30/1996","termination_date":"08/04/2009","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2334,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Thomas Jefferson","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"12/20/1805","predecessor_last_name":"Hobart","predecessor_first_name":"John Sloss","senate_confirmation_date":"12/23/1805","commission_date":"01/17/1806","termination_date":"04/09/1814","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":2870,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/20/1999","predecessor_last_name":"Fletcher","predecessor_first_name":"Betty Binns","senate_confirmation_date":"05/24/2000","commission_date":"05/25/2000"}
{"judge_id":3531,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Massachusetts","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/06/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Wolf","predecessor_first_name":"Mark Lawrence","senate_confirmation_date":"05/08/2014","commission_date":"05/12/2014"}
{"judge_id":2335,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/13/1949","predecessor_last_name":"Proctor","predecessor_first_name":"James M.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/29/1949","commission_date":"04/01/1949","termination_date":"03/16/1965","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2336,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States, Chief Justice","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Andrew Jackson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/28/1835","predecessor_last_name":"Marshall","predecessor_first_name":"John","senate_confirmation_date":"03/15/1836","commission_date":"03/15/1836","termination_date":"10/12/1864","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2337,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/29/1977","predecessor_last_name":"Chambers","predecessor_first_name":"Richard Harvey","senate_confirmation_date":"10/07/1977","commission_date":"10/12/1977","retirement_from_active_service":"10/12/1993","termination_date":"07/18/1995","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2338,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Washington","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/20/1978","predecessor_last_name":"Goodwin","predecessor_first_name":"William N.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/17/1978","commission_date":"05/19/1978","termination_date":"11/08/1978","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":2712,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Andrew Jackson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/20/1834","predecessor_last_name":"Campbell","predecessor_first_name":"John Wilson","termination_date":"06/30/1834","termination_reason":"Recess Appointment-Not Confirmed"}
{"judge_id":3462,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/04/2013","predecessor_last_name":"Michel","predecessor_first_name":"Paul Redmond","senate_confirmation_date":"03/11/2013","commission_date":"03/12/2013"}
{"judge_id":2773,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/24/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Cook","predecessor_first_name":"Julian A.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/13/1998","commission_date":"05/22/1998","retirement_from_active_service":"05/26/2010"}
{"judge_id":2339,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/09/1980","predecessor_last_name":"Ferguson","predecessor_first_name":"Warren J.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/26/1980","commission_date":"06/30/1980","termination_date":"01/08/1996","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2340,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/31/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/04/1979","commission_date":"10/05/1979","termination_date":"03/27/1986","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2341,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/20/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Ginsburg","predecessor_first_name":"Ruth Bader","senate_confirmation_date":"10/06/1994","commission_date":"10/07/1994"}
{"judge_id":2342,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Massachusetts","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/12/1972","predecessor_last_name":"Ford","predecessor_first_name":"Francis J. W.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/12/1972","commission_date":"10/17/1972","retirement_from_active_service":"09/26/2013"}
{"judge_id":2343,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Hawaii","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/10/1961","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/21/1961","commission_date":"09/22/1961","retirement_from_active_service":"04/12/1972","termination_date":"08/03/1976","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2344,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/06/1905","predecessor_last_name":"Wing","predecessor_first_name":"Francis Joseph","senate_confirmation_date":"01/10/1905","commission_date":"01/10/1905","termination_date":"11/25/1910","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2345,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/17/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/31/1979","commission_date":"11/02/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1998"}
{"judge_id":2346,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Idaho","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/09/1954","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/20/1954","commission_date":"07/20/1954","retirement_from_active_service":"12/15/1971","termination_date":"02/16/1988","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2347,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/03/1990","predecessor_last_name":"Fernandez","predecessor_first_name":"Ferdinand  F.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/28/1990","commission_date":"10/01/1990","retirement_from_active_service":"12/08/2004","termination_date":"07/01/2005","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2348,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Court for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1801)","president_name":"John Adams","president_party":"Federalist","nomination_date":"02/18/1801","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/20/1801","commission_date":"02/20/1801","termination_date":"07/01/1802","termination_reason":"Abolition of Court"}
{"judge_id":2699,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/24/1928","predecessor_last_name":"Hicks","predecessor_first_name":"Xenophon","senate_confirmation_date":"05/26/1928","commission_date":"05/26/1928","retirement_from_active_service":"11/02/1949","termination_date":"12/19/1952","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2349,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/1950","predecessor_last_name":"Taylor","predecessor_first_name":"George C.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/08/1950","commission_date":"03/09/1950","retirement_from_active_service":"01/15/1984","termination_date":"07/11/1987","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2350,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/28/1966","predecessor_last_name":"Davidson","predecessor_first_name":"T. Whitfield","senate_confirmation_date":"07/22/1966","commission_date":"07/22/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"02/07/1979","termination_date":"06/17/1985","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2351,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Wisconsin","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/05/1949","predecessor_last_name":"Duffy","predecessor_first_name":"Francis Ryan","senate_confirmation_date":"05/17/1949","commission_date":"05/19/1949","retirement_from_active_service":"06/30/1971","termination_date":"11/27/1975","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2887,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Arizona","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/21/2000","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/03/2000","commission_date":"10/13/2000","retirement_from_active_service":"01/30/2013"}
{"judge_id":2352,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/24/1970","predecessor_last_name":"Gourley","predecessor_first_name":"Wallace S.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/11/1970","commission_date":"12/12/1970","retirement_from_active_service":"07/02/1985","termination_date":"01/05/1995","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2353,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/11/1982","predecessor_last_name":"Burke","predecessor_first_name":"Harold P.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/20/1982","commission_date":"04/21/1982","retirement_from_active_service":"05/03/1996"}
{"judge_id":2354,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Kansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/21/1962","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/11/1962","commission_date":"04/12/1962","retirement_from_active_service":"11/01/1974","termination_date":"08/05/1988","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2355,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William McKinley","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/02/1897","predecessor_last_name":"Benedict","predecessor_first_name":"Charles L.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/08/1897","commission_date":"07/08/1897","termination_date":"12/10/1897","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2356,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/22/1963","predecessor_last_name":"Bicks","predecessor_first_name":"Alexander","senate_confirmation_date":"12/05/1963","commission_date":"12/12/1963","retirement_from_active_service":"01/31/1979","termination_date":"11/11/1994","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2357,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/07/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/16/1985","commission_date":"12/17/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"08/05/2005","termination_date":"04/19/2007","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2358,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/09/1925","predecessor_last_name":"Hand","predecessor_first_name":"Learned","senate_confirmation_date":"01/19/1925","commission_date":"01/21/1925","termination_date":"04/10/1930","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":3423,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/08/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Michael","predecessor_first_name":"M. Blane","senate_confirmation_date":"04/16/2012","commission_date":"04/17/2012"}
{"judge_id":3166,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Kentucky","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/24/2007","predecessor_last_name":"Hood","predecessor_first_name":"Joseph M.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/13/2007","commission_date":"01/04/2008"}
{"judge_id":3430,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/20/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Manning","predecessor_first_name":"Blanche M.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/14/2012","commission_date":"05/16/2012"}
{"judge_id":2359,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Grover Cleveland","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/21/1887","predecessor_last_name":"Treat","predecessor_first_name":"Samuel","senate_confirmation_date":"02/26/1887","commission_date":"02/26/1887","termination_date":"08/20/1894","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2360,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Kansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/16/1967","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/02/1967","commission_date":"03/04/1967","retirement_from_active_service":"07/31/1981","termination_date":"01/17/1998","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2361,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of North Dakota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Benjamin Harrison","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/19/1890","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/25/1890","commission_date":"02/25/1890","termination_date":"08/08/1896","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2362,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/30/1989","predecessor_last_name":"Bork","predecessor_first_name":"Robert H.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/06/1990","commission_date":"03/06/1990","termination_date":"10/17/1991","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2363,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/29/1951","predecessor_last_name":"McDuffie","predecessor_first_name":"John","senate_confirmation_date":"03/06/1951","commission_date":"03/09/1951","retirement_from_active_service":"08/25/1971","termination_date":"04/13/2000","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2364,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William McKinley","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/07/1898","predecessor_last_name":"Tenney","predecessor_first_name":"Asa W.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/15/1898","commission_date":"02/15/1898","termination_date":"12/31/1906","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2365,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Connecticut","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/16/1913","predecessor_last_name":"Platt","predecessor_first_name":"James P.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/17/1913","commission_date":"11/17/1913","termination_date":"04/12/1939","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2366,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/06/1936","predecessor_last_name":"Faris","predecessor_first_name":"Charles Breckenridge","senate_confirmation_date":"01/22/1936","commission_date":"01/28/1936","retirement_from_active_service":"05/01/1954","termination_date":"02/02/1962","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2367,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/19/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Nelson","predecessor_first_name":"Dorothy Wright","senate_confirmation_date":"01/02/1996","commission_date":"01/04/1996"}
{"judge_id":2368,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/19/1966","predecessor_last_name":"Jones","predecessor_first_name":"Paul J.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/04/1966","commission_date":"03/07/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"02/15/1981","termination_date":"03/20/2001","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2369,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/24/1947","predecessor_last_name":"Boynton","predecessor_first_name":"Charles A.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/03/1947","commission_date":"06/05/1947","retirement_from_active_service":"06/01/1963","termination_date":"11/08/1973","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2370,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William McKinley","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/13/1898","predecessor_last_name":"Sage","predecessor_first_name":"George Read","senate_confirmation_date":"12/20/1898","commission_date":"12/20/1898","termination_date":"01/26/1910","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2371,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Connecticut","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/14/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Burns","predecessor_first_name":"Ellen Bree","senate_confirmation_date":"10/07/1994","commission_date":"10/11/1994"}
{"judge_id":2372,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/28/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/31/1979","commission_date":"11/02/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"06/01/2001"}
{"judge_id":2373,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Nevada","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/09/1963","predecessor_last_name":"Ross","predecessor_first_name":"John R.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/06/1963","commission_date":"08/16/1963","retirement_from_active_service":"08/31/1978","termination_date":"02/10/1992","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2374,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/07/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/16/1985","commission_date":"12/17/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1998","termination_date":"02/19/2011","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2375,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/07/1970","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/13/1970","commission_date":"10/16/1970","retirement_from_active_service":"12/28/1994"}
{"judge_id":2376,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/05/1912","predecessor_last_name":"McPherson","predecessor_first_name":"John B.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/16/1912","commission_date":"07/16/1912","termination_date":"02/03/1931","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2377,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/17/1980","predecessor_last_name":"Johnson, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Frank M.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/26/1980","commission_date":"09/29/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"08/22/2013"}
{"judge_id":3233,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/06/2009","predecessor_last_name":"Selya","predecessor_first_name":"Bruce M.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/17/2010","commission_date":"03/30/2010"}
{"judge_id":2378,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/24/1975","predecessor_last_name":"Chandler, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Stephen S.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/09/1975","commission_date":"10/14/1975","retirement_from_active_service":"12/16/1999","termination_date":"08/06/2007","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2379,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/16/1957","predecessor_last_name":"Barksdale","predecessor_first_name":"Alfred D.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/28/1957","commission_date":"08/30/1957","termination_date":"07/29/1960","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2380,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"James Monroe","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"12/05/1823","predecessor_last_name":"Livingston","predecessor_first_name":"Henry Brockholst","senate_confirmation_date":"12/09/1823","commission_date":"12/09/1823","termination_date":"12/18/1843","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2381,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maryland","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/15/1954","predecessor_last_name":"Chesnut","predecessor_first_name":"W. Calvin","senate_confirmation_date":"05/11/1954","commission_date":"05/12/1954","retirement_from_active_service":"01/31/1971","termination_date":"03/11/1992","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2382,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/07/1914","predecessor_last_name":"Young","predecessor_first_name":"James S.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/21/1914","commission_date":"07/21/1914","retirement_from_active_service":"02/21/1928","termination_date":"11/29/1932","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2383,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/09/1963","predecessor_last_name":"Thomason","predecessor_first_name":"Robert E.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/15/1963","commission_date":"12/17/1963","termination_date":"07/02/1965","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2384,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/11/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Potter","predecessor_first_name":"Robert D.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/17/1995","commission_date":"03/17/1995","termination_date":"08/31/2009","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2385,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/13/1949","predecessor_last_name":"O`Brien","predecessor_first_name":"Ernest Aloysius","senate_confirmation_date":"01/31/1949","commission_date":"02/02/1949","retirement_from_active_service":"02/15/1966","termination_date":"07/01/1985","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2748,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/07/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Vining, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Robert L.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/31/1997","commission_date":"08/01/1997"}
{"judge_id":2819,"court_name":"Circuit Court of the District of Columbia","court_type":"USCC","president_name":"James Madison","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"12/12/1809","predecessor_last_name":"Duckett","predecessor_first_name":"Allen Bowie","senate_confirmation_date":"12/13/1809","commission_date":"12/14/1809","termination_date":"08/30/1845","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2386,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/05/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/23/1979","commission_date":"07/24/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"10/08/1999","termination_date":"08/04/2011","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3457,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/11/2012","predecessor_last_name":"Armstrong","predecessor_first_name":"Saundra Brown","senate_confirmation_date":"12/21/2012","commission_date":"01/18/2013"}
{"judge_id":2387,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Court for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1801)","president_name":"John Adams","president_party":"Federalist","nomination_date":"02/26/1801","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/02/1801","commission_date":"03/03/1801","termination_date":"07/01/1802","termination_reason":"Abolition of Court"}
{"judge_id":2388,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/26/1988","predecessor_last_name":"Ward","predecessor_first_name":"Hiram H.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/14/1988","commission_date":"10/17/1988","retirement_from_active_service":"12/16/2008"}
{"judge_id":2779,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/07/1926","predecessor_last_name":"new","termination_date":"03/04/1927","termination_reason":"Recess Appointment-Not Confirmed"}
{"judge_id":2389,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Connecticut","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/11/1960","predecessor_last_name":"Smith","predecessor_first_name":"J. Joseph","senate_confirmation_date":"09/01/1960","commission_date":"09/02/1960","termination_date":"08/06/1971","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2390,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/26/1994","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/14/1994","commission_date":"09/15/1994","retirement_from_active_service":"02/01/2005"}
{"judge_id":2391,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/18/1941","predecessor_last_name":"Lumpkin","predecessor_first_name":"Alva M.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/20/1942","commission_date":"01/23/1942","retirement_from_active_service":"10/10/1962","termination_date":"04/22/1966","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2392,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Indiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/02/1987","predecessor_last_name":"Noland","predecessor_first_name":"James E.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/07/1987","commission_date":"08/10/1987","termination_date":"12/21/2007","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3046,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maryland","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/18/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Garbis","predecessor_first_name":"Marvin J.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/05/2003","commission_date":"11/06/2003","retirement_from_active_service":"01/17/2014"}
{"judge_id":2393,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/07/1970","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/13/1970","commission_date":"10/16/1970","termination_date":"12/12/1975","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2394,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/05/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/10/1985","commission_date":"07/11/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"05/20/2008"}
{"judge_id":2395,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Thomas Jefferson","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"02/28/1807","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/02/1807","commission_date":"03/03/1807","termination_date":"02/07/1826","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2396,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Puerto Rico","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/16/1970","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"11/25/1970","commission_date":"12/01/1970","termination_date":"02/03/1980","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2397,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/03/1952","predecessor_last_name":"McCormick","predecessor_first_name":"Paul J.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/10/1952","commission_date":"06/11/1952","termination_date":"06/11/1961","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2398,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/29/1971","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/02/1971","commission_date":"01/26/1972","termination_date":"05/17/1974","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3469,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/04/2013","predecessor_last_name":"Buchwald","predecessor_first_name":"Naomi Reice","senate_confirmation_date":"04/18/2013","commission_date":"04/23/2013"}
{"judge_id":2399,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Rhode Island","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/22/1987","predecessor_last_name":"Selya","predecessor_first_name":"Bruce M.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/05/1987","commission_date":"11/06/1987","retirement_from_active_service":"12/01/2006","termination_date":"06/01/2011","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":3390,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maine","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/02/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Hornby","predecessor_first_name":"D. Brock","senate_confirmation_date":"10/03/2011","commission_date":"10/04/2011"}
{"judge_id":2400,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Puerto Rico","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/18/1974","predecessor_last_name":"Cancio","predecessor_first_name":"Hiram R.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/18/1974","commission_date":"12/20/1974","termination_date":"10/30/1984","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3357,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Camp, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Jack T.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/28/2011","commission_date":"03/01/2011"}
{"judge_id":2401,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Grover Cleveland","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/13/1886","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"01/13/1887","commission_date":"01/13/1887","termination_date":"11/12/1916","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3056,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/01/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Johnson, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Sterling","senate_confirmation_date":"06/03/2004","commission_date":"08/02/2004"}
{"judge_id":2402,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Connecticut","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Benjamin Harrison","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/24/1892","predecessor_last_name":"Shipman","predecessor_first_name":"Nathaniel","senate_confirmation_date":"03/28/1892","commission_date":"03/28/1892","termination_date":"02/27/1902","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2403,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/06/1993","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"11/20/1993","commission_date":"11/24/1993","retirement_from_active_service":"03/01/2006","termination_date":"01/05/2011","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2404,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/26/1969","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/12/1969","commission_date":"09/16/1969","retirement_from_active_service":"10/31/1979","termination_date":"05/05/1984","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2806,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/22/1998","predecessor_last_name":"Nixon","predecessor_first_name":"John T.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/21/1998","commission_date":"10/22/1998"}
{"judge_id":2405,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/25/1968","predecessor_last_name":"Abruzzo","predecessor_first_name":"Matthew T.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/24/1968","commission_date":"07/17/1968","termination_date":"11/30/1974","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2406,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/14/1991","predecessor_last_name":"Hamilton","predecessor_first_name":"Clyde H.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/27/1992","commission_date":"03/02/1992","termination_date":"10/21/1998","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3285,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/04/2010","predecessor_last_name":"Lawson","predecessor_first_name":"Hugh","senate_confirmation_date":"06/21/2010","commission_date":"06/22/2010"}
{"judge_id":2407,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/11/1937","predecessor_last_name":"Alschuler","predecessor_first_name":"Samuel","senate_confirmation_date":"12/21/1937","commission_date":"12/27/1937","termination_date":"04/26/1941","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2408,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin Pierce","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/03/1857","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/03/1857","commission_date":"03/03/1857","termination_date":"03/05/1887","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2409,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin Pierce","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/03/1855","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/03/1855","commission_date":"03/03/1855","termination_date":"03/27/1887","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3196,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/17/2008","predecessor_last_name":"Kelley","predecessor_first_name":"Walter D.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/26/2008","commission_date":"10/14/2008"}
{"judge_id":2410,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Arkansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William McKinley","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/04/1900","predecessor_last_name":"Williams","predecessor_first_name":"John A.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/09/1901","commission_date":"01/09/1901","termination_date":"09/17/1927","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2411,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Abraham Lincoln","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/16/1862","predecessor_last_name":"Humphreys","predecessor_first_name":"West H.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/17/1862","commission_date":"07/17/1862","termination_date":"06/14/1878","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":2412,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/27/1991","predecessor_last_name":"Veron","predecessor_first_name":"Earl E.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/12/1991","commission_date":"09/16/1991","retirement_from_active_service":"09/13/2002"}
{"judge_id":2413,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Kentucky","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"James Madison","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"01/28/1817","predecessor_last_name":"Innes","predecessor_first_name":"Harry","senate_confirmation_date":"01/31/1817","commission_date":"01/31/1817","termination_date":"05/09/1826","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2414,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Arkansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/17/1937","predecessor_last_name":"Martineau","predecessor_first_name":"John E.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/18/1937","commission_date":"06/18/1937","retirement_from_active_service":"01/14/1957","termination_date":"07/06/1965","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2415,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/02/1915","predecessor_last_name":"Wellborn","predecessor_first_name":"Olin","senate_confirmation_date":"03/03/1915","commission_date":"03/03/1915","termination_date":"07/15/1923","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2416,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/07/1987","predecessor_last_name":"Sneed, III","predecessor_first_name":"Joseph Tyree","senate_confirmation_date":"03/24/1988","commission_date":"03/25/1988","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/2004"}
{"judge_id":2417,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George Washington","nomination_date":"12/09/1796","predecessor_last_name":"Laurance","predecessor_first_name":"John","senate_confirmation_date":"12/10/1796","commission_date":"12/10/1796","termination_date":"04/04/1798","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2418,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/24/1967","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/12/1967","commission_date":"06/16/1967","retirement_from_active_service":"09/01/1982","termination_date":"10/08/2004","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3218,"court_name":"U. S. Court of International Trade","court_type":"U. S. Court of International Trade","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/11/1985","predecessor_last_name":"Boe","predecessor_first_name":"Nils A.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/06/1986","commission_date":"06/09/1986","retirement_from_active_service":"09/30/1996"}
{"judge_id":3535,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Arizona","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/06/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Silver","predecessor_first_name":"Roslyn O.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/14/2014","commission_date":"05/16/2014"}
{"judge_id":2871,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/27/1999","predecessor_last_name":"O`Neill, Jr","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas N.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/24/2000","commission_date":"06/01/2000"}
{"judge_id":2420,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"James Madison","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"01/18/1813","predecessor_last_name":"Tyler","predecessor_first_name":"John","senate_confirmation_date":"01/19/1813","commission_date":"01/19/1813","termination_date":"02/04/1819","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":2421,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Minnesota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/10/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Alsop","predecessor_first_name":"Donald D.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/22/1995","commission_date":"12/26/1995"}
{"judge_id":2422,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/25/1972","predecessor_last_name":"Widener, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"H. Emory","senate_confirmation_date":"10/12/1972","commission_date":"10/17/1972","retirement_from_active_service":"11/01/2002","termination_date":"07/06/2014","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2423,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Rutherford B. Hayes","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/14/1880","predecessor_last_name":"DuVal","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas H.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/20/1880","commission_date":"12/20/1880","termination_date":"06/02/1888","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2424,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/01/1987","predecessor_last_name":"McRae, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Robert M.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/08/1987","commission_date":"12/09/1987","termination_date":"02/12/2000","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2425,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/19/1970","predecessor_last_name":"Kunzel","predecessor_first_name":"Fred","senate_confirmation_date":"04/23/1970","commission_date":"04/24/1970","retirement_from_active_service":"01/22/1984","termination_date":"08/20/2010","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2426,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/02/1912","predecessor_last_name":"Angell","predecessor_first_name":"Alexis Caswell","senate_confirmation_date":"08/06/1912","commission_date":"08/06/1912","termination_date":"12/02/1944","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2427,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/07/1954","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"08/03/1954","commission_date":"08/04/1954","retirement_from_active_service":"06/01/1968","termination_date":"10/01/1981","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":2428,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/17/1962","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"08/01/1962","commission_date":"08/02/1962","termination_date":"04/06/1975","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2429,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"James Madison","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"01/02/1811","predecessor_last_name":"Griffin","predecessor_first_name":"Cyrus","senate_confirmation_date":"01/03/1811","commission_date":"01/07/1811","termination_date":"01/06/1813","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2991,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/07/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Porfilio","predecessor_first_name":"John C.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/01/2003","commission_date":"04/01/2003"}
{"judge_id":2786,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/02/1998","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/31/1998","commission_date":"08/03/1998","termination_date":"07/18/2011","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2826,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Connecticut","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/26/1999","predecessor_last_name":"Dorsey","predecessor_first_name":"Peter C.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/30/1999","commission_date":"07/07/1999"}
{"judge_id":2430,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/07/1931","predecessor_last_name":"Sibley","predecessor_first_name":"Samuel H.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/25/1931","commission_date":"03/02/1931","retirement_from_active_service":"03/05/1948","termination_date":"08/28/1960","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2431,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Abraham Lincoln","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/05/1864","predecessor_last_name":"Halyburton","predecessor_first_name":"James D.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/25/1864","commission_date":"01/25/1864","termination_date":"06/11/1864","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":2432,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/27/1936","predecessor_last_name":"Hough","predecessor_first_name":"Benson W.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/04/1936","commission_date":"02/12/1936","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1965","termination_date":"03/08/1972","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2433,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/26/1991","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/08/1992","commission_date":"10/09/1992"}
{"judge_id":2434,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Kentucky","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/19/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/18/1980","commission_date":"06/18/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"06/14/1988","termination_date":"06/25/2013","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3374,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Moon","predecessor_first_name":"Norman K.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/12/2011","commission_date":"05/13/2011"}
{"judge_id":2435,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/22/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Robinson, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Aubrey E.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/15/1994","commission_date":"06/16/1994","retirement_from_active_service":"01/31/2011","termination_date":"05/31/2012","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2436,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Nebraska","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/11/1970","predecessor_last_name":"Van Pelt","predecessor_first_name":"Robert","senate_confirmation_date":"04/23/1970","commission_date":"04/24/1970","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1990"}
{"judge_id":2437,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/11/1987","predecessor_last_name":"Luongo","predecessor_first_name":"Alfred L.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/08/1987","commission_date":"12/09/1987","termination_date":"06/01/2004","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3150,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Indiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/09/2007","predecessor_last_name":"Lozano","predecessor_first_name":"Rodolfo","senate_confirmation_date":"06/28/2007","commission_date":"07/18/2007"}
{"judge_id":2440,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/04/1903","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/18/1903","commission_date":"02/18/1903","termination_date":"12/16/1910","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2441,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/20/1955","predecessor_last_name":"Bard","predecessor_first_name":"Guy K.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/29/1955","commission_date":"08/01/1955","termination_date":"06/26/1967","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2442,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/03/1907","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/17/1907","commission_date":"12/17/1907","termination_date":"09/03/1923","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2443,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/11/1974","predecessor_last_name":"Friendly","predecessor_first_name":"Henry Jacob","senate_confirmation_date":"12/20/1974","commission_date":"12/21/1974","retirement_from_active_service":"05/11/1985","termination_date":"11/20/2004","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2444,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"James Madison","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"05/25/1812","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/26/1812","commission_date":"05/27/1812","termination_date":"04/09/1814","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":2445,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/16/1954","predecessor_last_name":"Thomas","predecessor_first_name":"Seth","senate_confirmation_date":"08/20/1954","commission_date":"08/26/1954","retirement_from_active_service":"07/06/1971","termination_date":"01/28/1979","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2446,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/03/1907","predecessor_last_name":"McComas","predecessor_first_name":"Louis E.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/12/1907","commission_date":"12/12/1907","termination_date":"08/07/1937","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2447,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Nebraska","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/22/1957","predecessor_last_name":"Delehant","predecessor_first_name":"John W.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/11/1957","commission_date":"06/13/1957","retirement_from_active_service":"05/05/1970","termination_date":"04/27/1988","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2448,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of North Dakota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/10/1971","predecessor_last_name":"Register","predecessor_first_name":"George S.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/11/1971","commission_date":"12/15/1971","retirement_from_active_service":"02/28/1985","termination_date":"04/21/2007","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2449,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Washington","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/21/1991","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/09/1991","commission_date":"05/14/1991","retirement_from_active_service":"05/01/2008"}
{"judge_id":3100,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Kentucky","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/13/2005","predecessor_last_name":"Forester","predecessor_first_name":"Karl S.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/21/2005","commission_date":"01/05/2006"}
{"judge_id":2450,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/14/1910","predecessor_last_name":"Philips","predecessor_first_name":"John F.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/21/1910","commission_date":"06/21/1910","termination_date":"03/18/1925","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2438,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/10/1970","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/08/1970","commission_date":"10/15/1970","retirement_from_active_service":"10/21/1985"}
{"judge_id":2451,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/17/1993","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/10/1994","commission_date":"02/11/1994","termination_date":"04/28/2010","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2439,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Kansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/13/1989","predecessor_last_name":"Rogers","predecessor_first_name":"Richard D.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/21/1989","commission_date":"12/08/1989","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/2000","termination_date":"05/26/2005","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2452,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/04/1977","predecessor_last_name":"Gewin","predecessor_first_name":"Walter Pettus","senate_confirmation_date":"12/15/1977","commission_date":"12/15/1977","termination_date":"10/01/1981","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":2453,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/08/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Mentz, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Henry A.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/28/1994","commission_date":"09/29/1994"}
{"judge_id":2984,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/07/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Jordan","predecessor_first_name":"Robert Leon","senate_confirmation_date":"03/13/2003","commission_date":"03/14/2003"}
{"judge_id":2454,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/10/1971","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/21/1971","commission_date":"04/23/1971","retirement_from_active_service":"06/12/1986","termination_date":"05/17/2006","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2455,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/06/1928","predecessor_last_name":"Cotteral","predecessor_first_name":"John H.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/08/1929","commission_date":"01/08/1929","retirement_from_active_service":"04/22/1956","termination_date":"12/05/1959","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2456,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Mexico","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/06/1993","predecessor_last_name":"Campos","predecessor_first_name":"Santiago E.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/30/1993","commission_date":"10/01/1993"}
{"judge_id":2457,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/13/1911","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"01/26/1911","commission_date":"01/26/1911","termination_date":"12/31/1917","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2458,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/22/1980","predecessor_last_name":"Garza","predecessor_first_name":"Reynaldo G.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/18/1980","commission_date":"06/18/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"05/01/2000","termination_date":"04/13/2004","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2459,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/19/1977","predecessor_last_name":"Hunter, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Edwin F.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/04/1977","commission_date":"08/05/1977","retirement_from_active_service":"02/13/1990","termination_date":"08/28/1990","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2460,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Iowa","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/15/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/10/1979","commission_date":"05/11/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"12/29/1996"}
{"judge_id":3221,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Dakota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/25/2009","predecessor_last_name":"Piersol","predecessor_first_name":"Lawrence L.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/29/2009","commission_date":"09/30/2009"}
{"judge_id":2461,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/14/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/23/1979","commission_date":"07/24/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"03/31/1996"}
{"judge_id":2462,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/09/1983","predecessor_last_name":"Higby","predecessor_first_name":"Lynn C.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/04/1983","commission_date":"10/05/1983","retirement_from_active_service":"03/31/2005"}
{"judge_id":2463,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/26/1937","predecessor_last_name":"Robb","predecessor_first_name":"Charles H.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/09/1937","commission_date":"12/15/1937","termination_date":"05/28/1943","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":3099,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/06/2005","predecessor_last_name":"Spatt","predecessor_first_name":"Arthur D.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/21/2005","commission_date":"01/19/2006"}
{"judge_id":2464,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of North Dakota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/15/1941","predecessor_last_name":"Miller","predecessor_first_name":"Andrew","senate_confirmation_date":"10/27/1941","commission_date":"10/30/1941","termination_date":"08/20/1954","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2465,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/30/1990","predecessor_last_name":"Hand","predecessor_first_name":"William B.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/11/1990","commission_date":"05/14/1990","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/2000","termination_date":"03/20/2003","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2466,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Alaska","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/09/1966","predecessor_last_name":"Hodge","predecessor_first_name":"Walter H.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/20/1966","commission_date":"11/03/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"07/15/1984","termination_date":"12/01/2013","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2467,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Washington","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/28/1974","predecessor_last_name":"Beeks","predecessor_first_name":"William T.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/13/1974","commission_date":"06/20/1974","retirement_from_active_service":"11/30/1986","termination_date":"07/07/1989","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2468,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/31/1987","predecessor_last_name":"Sentelle","predecessor_first_name":"David B.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/14/1988","commission_date":"10/17/1988"}
{"judge_id":2469,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Kansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/28/1992","predecessor_last_name":"O`Connor","predecessor_first_name":"Earl E.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/08/1992","commission_date":"10/09/1992","retirement_from_active_service":"04/22/2014"}
{"judge_id":2470,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/13/1983","predecessor_last_name":"Weigel","predecessor_first_name":"Stanley A.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/20/1983","commission_date":"09/20/1983","termination_date":"09/20/1993","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2471,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William McKinley","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/10/1898","predecessor_last_name":"Hughes","predecessor_first_name":"Robert  W.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/22/1898","commission_date":"03/22/1898","termination_date":"06/09/1921","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3187,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Utah","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/29/2008","predecessor_last_name":"Cassell","predecessor_first_name":"Paul G.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/26/2008","commission_date":"10/21/2008"}
{"judge_id":2472,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/16/1967","predecessor_last_name":"Keech","predecessor_first_name":"Richmond B.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/02/1967","commission_date":"03/04/1967","termination_date":"08/01/1978","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2473,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Iowa","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/26/1915","predecessor_last_name":"McPherson","predecessor_first_name":"Smith","senate_confirmation_date":"03/03/1915","commission_date":"03/03/1915","termination_date":"04/16/1931","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3328,"court_name":"U. S. Customs Court","court_type":"U. S. Customs Court","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"05/28/1926","termination_date":"11/01/1930","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2474,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States, Chief Justice","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Ulysses Grant","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/19/1874","predecessor_last_name":"Chase","predecessor_first_name":"Salmon P.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/21/1874","commission_date":"01/21/1874","termination_date":"03/23/1888","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3052,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Arizona","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/22/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Rosenblatt","predecessor_first_name":"Paul G.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/12/2004","commission_date":"03/15/2004"}
{"judge_id":2475,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/30/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/24/1979","commission_date":"07/26/1979","termination_date":"11/16/1999","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2476,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/03/1988","predecessor_last_name":"Huyett, III","predecessor_first_name":"Daniel H.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/14/1988","commission_date":"10/17/1988","termination_date":"05/30/2003","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2477,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Delaware","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Chester A. Arthur","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/06/1884","predecessor_last_name":"Bradford","predecessor_first_name":"Edward G.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/20/1884","commission_date":"03/20/1884","termination_date":"02/08/1897","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2478,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/07/1970","predecessor_last_name":"Kalbfleisch","predecessor_first_name":"Girard Edward","senate_confirmation_date":"10/13/1970","commission_date":"10/21/1970","retirement_from_active_service":"12/01/1985","termination_date":"12/24/1992","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2479,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/25/1985","predecessor_last_name":"Lasker","predecessor_first_name":"Morris E.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/19/1985","commission_date":"07/22/1985","termination_date":"12/19/1989","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2480,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"James Monroe","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"04/20/1818","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/20/1818","commission_date":"04/20/1818","termination_date":"03/23/1824","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3447,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/16/2012","predecessor_last_name":"Mickle","predecessor_first_name":"Stephan P.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/06/2012","commission_date":"12/07/2012"}
{"judge_id":2481,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/02/1914","predecessor_last_name":"Shelby","predecessor_first_name":"David Davie","senate_confirmation_date":"10/05/1914","commission_date":"10/05/1914","retirement_from_active_service":"09/01/1930","termination_date":"04/10/1936","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2482,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/16/1940","predecessor_last_name":"Clark","predecessor_first_name":"William","senate_confirmation_date":"03/05/1940","commission_date":"03/13/1940","termination_date":"12/31/1941","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":3326,"court_name":"U. S. Customs Court","court_type":"U. S. Customs Court","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/11/1940","predecessor_last_name":"Sullivan","predecessor_first_name":"Jerry B.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/15/1940","commission_date":"06/20/1940","termination_date":"01/18/1945","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2483,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/07/1989","predecessor_last_name":"Williams","predecessor_first_name":"Spencer M.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/22/1989","commission_date":"11/27/1989","termination_date":"02/28/2011","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2484,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/07/1970","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/13/1970","commission_date":"10/16/1970","termination_date":"07/14/1972","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2485,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ulysses Grant","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/02/1874","predecessor_last_name":"Hall","predecessor_first_name":"Nathan","senate_confirmation_date":"04/07/1874","commission_date":"04/07/1874","termination_date":"04/25/1882","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2486,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/17/1950","predecessor_last_name":"Broaddus","predecessor_first_name":"Bower","senate_confirmation_date":"06/02/1950","commission_date":"06/08/1950","termination_date":"06/24/1960","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3219,"court_name":"U. S. Court of International Trade","court_type":"U. S. Court of International Trade","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/27/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Re","predecessor_first_name":"Edward D.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/11/1995","commission_date":"08/14/1995","termination_date":"11/18/2011","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2488,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/11/1940","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/15/1940","commission_date":"06/19/1940","termination_date":"03/12/1943","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2489,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/14/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Ackerman","predecessor_first_name":"Harold A.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/07/1994","commission_date":"10/11/1994","retirement_from_active_service":"01/31/2005"}
{"judge_id":2490,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Arizona","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/03/1952","predecessor_last_name":"Speakman","predecessor_first_name":"Howard C.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/05/1952","commission_date":"07/07/1952","retirement_from_active_service":"07/09/1976","termination_date":"05/02/1991","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2491,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/06/1954","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/27/1954","commission_date":"04/28/1954","termination_date":"12/29/1957","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2492,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/26/1959","predecessor_last_name":"Laws","predecessor_first_name":"Bolitha J.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/09/1959","commission_date":"09/14/1959","retirement_from_active_service":"10/05/1971","termination_date":"02/13/1980","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2493,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/15/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/10/1985","commission_date":"07/11/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"11/30/2001"}
{"judge_id":2938,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/23/2002","predecessor_last_name":"Davies","predecessor_first_name":"John G.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/25/2002","commission_date":"05/01/2002"}
{"judge_id":2893,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/04/2001","predecessor_last_name":"Sporkin","predecessor_first_name":"Stanley","senate_confirmation_date":"09/21/2001","commission_date":"09/24/2001"}
{"judge_id":2494,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/08/1970","predecessor_last_name":"Harper","predecessor_first_name":"Roy W.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/17/1970","commission_date":"12/22/1970","retirement_from_active_service":"05/10/1983","termination_date":"06/10/1987","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2495,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/08/1991","predecessor_last_name":"Schwartz","predecessor_first_name":"Milton Lewis","senate_confirmation_date":"03/21/1991","commission_date":"03/25/1991","retirement_from_active_service":"05/31/2006","termination_date":"10/01/2011","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2496,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William McKinley","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/07/1900","predecessor_last_name":"Severens","predecessor_first_name":"Henry Franklin","senate_confirmation_date":"03/13/1900","commission_date":"03/13/1900","termination_date":"07/09/1906","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2497,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/03/1907","predecessor_last_name":"Wallace","predecessor_first_name":"William James","senate_confirmation_date":"12/17/1907","commission_date":"12/17/1907","termination_date":"12/31/1911","termination_reason":"Abolition of Court"}
{"judge_id":2498,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/18/1972","predecessor_last_name":"Stanley","predecessor_first_name":"Edwin M.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/28/1972","commission_date":"06/28/1972","retirement_from_active_service":"08/20/1988","termination_date":"04/04/2002","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2499,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/01/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/05/1979","commission_date":"12/06/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1993"}
{"judge_id":2500,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/25/1972","predecessor_last_name":"Bryan","predecessor_first_name":"Frederick van Pelt","senate_confirmation_date":"10/12/1972","commission_date":"10/17/1972","retirement_from_active_service":"02/01/1991","termination_date":"08/05/2003","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2829,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/26/1999","predecessor_last_name":"Justice","predecessor_first_name":"William Wayne","senate_confirmation_date":"07/13/1999","commission_date":"07/15/1999","termination_date":"10/01/2011","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2501,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/10/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Kenyon","predecessor_first_name":"David V.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/22/1995","commission_date":"12/26/1995","termination_date":"08/03/1998","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2502,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maine","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"James Monroe","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"02/15/1822","predecessor_last_name":"Parris","predecessor_first_name":"Albion Keith","senate_confirmation_date":"02/15/1822","commission_date":"02/15/1822","termination_date":"05/31/1866","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2503,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/03/1990","predecessor_last_name":"Peckham","predecessor_first_name":"Robert F.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/28/1990","commission_date":"10/01/1990","termination_date":"08/31/2012","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2504,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/18/1941","predecessor_last_name":"Myers","predecessor_first_name":"Frank K.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/20/1942","commission_date":"01/23/1942","retirement_from_active_service":"02/15/1952","termination_date":"01/11/1968","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2505,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/13/1949","predecessor_last_name":"Henderson","predecessor_first_name":"David E.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/31/1949","commission_date":"02/02/1949","chief_judge_begin":1966,"chief_judge_end":1968,"retirement_from_active_service":"06/24/1968","termination_date":"01/30/1978","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2506,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States, Chief Justice","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/11/1954","predecessor_last_name":"Vinson","predecessor_first_name":"Fred M.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/01/1954","commission_date":"03/20/1954","retirement_from_active_service":"06/23/1969","termination_date":"07/09/1974","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2507,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Wisconsin","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/08/1974","predecessor_last_name":"Tehan","predecessor_first_name":"Robert E.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/22/1974","commission_date":"08/27/1974","retirement_from_active_service":"08/01/1991","termination_date":"08/20/1998","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2508,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/06/1974","predecessor_last_name":"Lewis","predecessor_first_name":"Oren R.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/16/1974","commission_date":"05/21/1974","termination_date":"03/17/1986","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2509,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/16/1909","predecessor_last_name":"Richards","predecessor_first_name":"John Kelvey","senate_confirmation_date":"03/16/1909","commission_date":"03/16/1909","termination_date":"12/31/1911","termination_reason":"Abolition of Court"}
{"judge_id":2510,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"John Adams","president_party":"Federalist","nomination_date":"12/19/1798","predecessor_last_name":"Wilson","predecessor_first_name":"James","senate_confirmation_date":"12/20/1798","commission_date":"12/20/1798","termination_date":"11/26/1829","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2511,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/1950","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/28/1950","commission_date":"05/01/1950","retirement_from_active_service":"11/10/1965","termination_date":"08/21/1971","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2512,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/13/1955","predecessor_last_name":"Chase","predecessor_first_name":"Harrie Brigham","senate_confirmation_date":"07/11/1955","commission_date":"07/13/1955","retirement_from_active_service":"11/13/1970","termination_date":"02/06/1984","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2513,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Arkansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/28/1981","predecessor_last_name":"Williams","predecessor_first_name":"Paul X.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/21/1981","commission_date":"10/26/1981","retirement_from_active_service":"08/01/1997","termination_date":"04/16/2002","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2514,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/26/1976","predecessor_last_name":"Curtis","predecessor_first_name":"Jesse W.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/11/1976","commission_date":"05/12/1976","retirement_from_active_service":"07/06/1986","termination_date":"06/03/2002","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3431,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/17/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Rymer","predecessor_first_name":"Pamela Ann","senate_confirmation_date":"05/21/2012","commission_date":"05/22/2012"}
{"judge_id":2515,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of West Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/17/1937","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/02/1937","commission_date":"03/03/1937","termination_date":"06/06/1963","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2516,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/14/1919","predecessor_last_name":"Johnson","predecessor_first_name":"Joseph T.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/22/1919","commission_date":"07/22/1919","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1936","termination_date":"09/08/1947","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2517,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maryland","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/12/1956","predecessor_last_name":"Coleman","predecessor_first_name":"William C.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/01/1956","commission_date":"03/02/1956","retirement_from_active_service":"08/11/1971","termination_date":"03/19/1986","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3101,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/28/2005","predecessor_last_name":"Albritton III","predecessor_first_name":"William Harold","senate_confirmation_date":"12/21/2005","commission_date":"12/27/2005"}
{"judge_id":2518,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"James K. Polk","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/27/1846","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/29/1846","commission_date":"05/29/1846","termination_date":"02/21/1857","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":2519,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/09/1929","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/17/1929","commission_date":"12/17/1929","retirement_from_active_service":"05/31/1955","termination_date":"12/20/1960","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3470,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Hawaii","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/04/2013","predecessor_last_name":"Ezra","predecessor_first_name":"David Alan","senate_confirmation_date":"04/18/2013","commission_date":"04/23/2013"}
{"judge_id":3220,"court_name":"U. S. Customs Court","court_type":"U. S. Customs Court","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/19/1966","predecessor_last_name":"Johnson","predecessor_first_name":"Jed","senate_confirmation_date":"03/04/1966","commission_date":"03/07/1966","termination_date":"11/01/1980","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":3079,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/06/2004","predecessor_last_name":"Graham","predecessor_first_name":"James L.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/07/2004","commission_date":"09/10/2004"}
{"judge_id":3501,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Montana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/23/2013","predecessor_last_name":"Cebull","predecessor_first_name":"Richard F.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/12/2013","commission_date":"12/18/2013"}
{"judge_id":2521,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/21/1931","predecessor_last_name":"Groner","predecessor_first_name":"D. Lawrence","senate_confirmation_date":"03/02/1931","commission_date":"03/04/1931","termination_date":"10/23/1943","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2522,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Andrew Jackson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/06/1835","predecessor_last_name":"Johnson","predecessor_first_name":"William","senate_confirmation_date":"01/09/1835","commission_date":"01/09/1835","termination_date":"07/05/1867","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2523,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/30/1919","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"11/05/1919","commission_date":"11/05/1919","retirement_from_active_service":"03/01/1948","termination_date":"02/07/1955","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2524,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maine","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Chester A. Arthur","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/18/1882","predecessor_last_name":"Fox","predecessor_first_name":"Edward","senate_confirmation_date":"01/24/1882","commission_date":"01/24/1882","termination_date":"06/30/1902","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2525,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of North Dakota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/05/1987","predecessor_last_name":"Benson","predecessor_first_name":"Paul","senate_confirmation_date":"12/19/1987","commission_date":"12/21/1987","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/2001","termination_date":"08/09/2009","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2526,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/10/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Filippine","predecessor_first_name":"Edward L.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/22/1995","commission_date":"12/26/1995","retirement_from_active_service":"06/30/2009"}
{"judge_id":2527,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/30/1964","predecessor_last_name":"McIlvaine","predecessor_first_name":"John W.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/15/1964","commission_date":"09/15/1964","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1988","termination_date":"08/28/1989","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2528,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/28/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/03/1985","commission_date":"04/04/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/2002"}
{"judge_id":2529,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/04/1957","predecessor_last_name":"Hulen","predecessor_first_name":"Rubey M.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/14/1957","commission_date":"03/14/1957","termination_date":"11/23/1961","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2530,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Washington","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/15/1923","predecessor_last_name":"Rudkin","predecessor_first_name":"Frank H.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/16/1924","commission_date":"01/16/1924","retirement_from_active_service":"08/31/1939","termination_date":"12/24/1962","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2531,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/08/1970","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/17/1970","commission_date":"12/21/1970","termination_date":"08/10/1973","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2532,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/27/1956","predecessor_last_name":"Freed","predecessor_first_name":"Emerich B.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/28/1956","commission_date":"03/29/1956","termination_date":"10/07/1959","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2533,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/06/1962","predecessor_last_name":"Goodman","predecessor_first_name":"Louis E.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/09/1962","commission_date":"08/15/1962","retirement_from_active_service":"10/09/1982","termination_date":"09/30/1997","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2534,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/24/1946","predecessor_last_name":"Hollzer","predecessor_first_name":"Harry A.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/15/1946","commission_date":"02/21/1946","retirement_from_active_service":"11/01/1958","termination_date":"05/20/1974","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2535,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/24/1967","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/12/1967","commission_date":"06/14/1967","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1988","termination_date":"11/09/2005","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2536,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/10/1950","predecessor_last_name":"Rifkind","predecessor_first_name":"Simon H.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/01/1950","commission_date":"08/05/1950","termination_date":"01/17/1988","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2537,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/28/1959","predecessor_last_name":"Cecil","predecessor_first_name":"Lester LeFerve","senate_confirmation_date":"09/02/1959","commission_date":"09/08/1959","retirement_from_active_service":"03/01/1973","termination_date":"02/05/1979","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2538,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Colorado","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/01/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/25/1979","commission_date":"09/26/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"04/03/1998","termination_date":"03/31/2011","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2539,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/16/1967","predecessor_last_name":"Rayfiel","predecessor_first_name":"Leo R.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/14/1967","commission_date":"04/15/1967","retirement_from_active_service":"03/01/1993"}
{"judge_id":2540,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/11/1970","predecessor_last_name":"Willson","predecessor_first_name":"Joseph P.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/23/1970","commission_date":"04/24/1970","termination_date":"03/27/1973","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3251,"court_name":"Court of Claims","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"Chester A. Arthur","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/12/1883","predecessor_last_name":"Davis","predecessor_first_name":"J.C. Bancroft","senate_confirmation_date":"12/18/1883","commission_date":"12/18/1883","termination_date":"04/10/1905","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2541,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ulysses Grant","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/02/1873","predecessor_last_name":"Sherman","predecessor_first_name":"Charles T.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/08/1873","commission_date":"12/08/1873","termination_date":"06/01/1889","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2542,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Grover Cleveland","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/25/1895","predecessor_last_name":"Ross","predecessor_first_name":"Erskine M.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/01/1895","commission_date":"03/01/1895","termination_date":"01/31/1915","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":3314,"court_name":"U. S. Customs Court","court_type":"U. S. Customs Court","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"05/28/1926","termination_date":"09/30/1930","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2543,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/24/1970","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/11/1970","commission_date":"12/12/1970","termination_date":"09/10/1982","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2544,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/19/1993","predecessor_last_name":"Manos","predecessor_first_name":"John Michael","senate_confirmation_date":"02/10/1994","commission_date":"02/11/1994","retirement_from_active_service":"02/14/2006"}
{"judge_id":2545,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Andrew Jackson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/16/1836","predecessor_last_name":"Peck","predecessor_first_name":"James H.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/27/1836","commission_date":"06/27/1836","termination_date":"03/03/1857","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":2546,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/14/1932","predecessor_last_name":"Thompson","predecessor_first_name":"J. Whitaker","senate_confirmation_date":"05/19/1932","commission_date":"05/20/1932","retirement_from_active_service":"08/29/1957","termination_date":"10/22/1970","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2547,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/21/1939","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/11/1939","commission_date":"07/14/1939","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/1947","termination_date":"01/04/1953","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2548,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/31/1974","predecessor_last_name":"Ryan","predecessor_first_name":"Sylvester J.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/21/1974","commission_date":"07/09/1974","termination_date":"05/10/1984","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2549,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/20/1991","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/08/1992","commission_date":"04/13/1992","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/2006"}
{"judge_id":3006,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/05/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Leval","predecessor_first_name":"Pierre N.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/11/2003","commission_date":"06/12/2003"}
{"judge_id":2550,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/19/1916","predecessor_last_name":"Maxey","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas S.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/21/1916","commission_date":"12/21/1916","retirement_from_active_service":"11/30/1931","termination_date":"05/13/1949","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2551,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/05/1961","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/14/1961","commission_date":"09/15/1961","termination_date":"04/16/1972","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":2552,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/28/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/31/1979","commission_date":"11/02/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"11/26/1994"}
{"judge_id":2553,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/14/1971","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/18/1971","commission_date":"06/22/1971","termination_date":"01/24/1978","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2554,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/10/1928","predecessor_last_name":"Westenhaver","predecessor_first_name":"David C.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/17/1928","commission_date":"12/17/1928","termination_date":"10/05/1938","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2555,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/12/1917","predecessor_last_name":"Clarke","predecessor_first_name":"John Hessin","senate_confirmation_date":"03/14/1917","commission_date":"03/14/1917","termination_date":"07/29/1928","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2556,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/23/1949","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/15/1949","commission_date":"10/18/1949","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1965","termination_date":"04/14/1983","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2557,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/11/1983","predecessor_last_name":"Pratt","predecessor_first_name":"George C.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/22/1983","commission_date":"06/22/1983","retirement_from_active_service":"06/30/1994"}
{"judge_id":3273,"court_name":"Court of Claims","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/23/1930","predecessor_last_name":"Graham","predecessor_first_name":"Samuel J.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/02/1930","commission_date":"06/02/1930","termination_date":"06/27/1939","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2558,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Washington","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/24/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Quackenbush","predecessor_first_name":"Justin L.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/30/1995","commission_date":"06/30/1995","retirement_from_active_service":"07/12/2009"}
{"judge_id":2559,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/26/1927","predecessor_last_name":"English","predecessor_first_name":"George W.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/01/1927","commission_date":"03/01/1927","retirement_from_active_service":"03/03/1956","termination_date":"02/02/1967","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2560,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia [Supreme Court of the District of Columbia]","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/18/1929","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/03/1929","commission_date":"05/03/1929","termination_date":"06/04/1930","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2561,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Vermont","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Rutherford B. Hayes","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/15/1877","predecessor_last_name":"Smalley","predecessor_first_name":"David Allen","senate_confirmation_date":"03/16/1877","commission_date":"03/16/1877","termination_date":"09/30/1906","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2562,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/17/1964","predecessor_last_name":"Yankwich","predecessor_first_name":"Leon R.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/15/1964","commission_date":"09/15/1964","termination_date":"09/18/1966","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":2807,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/04/1998","predecessor_last_name":"Rhoades","predecessor_first_name":"John S.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/21/1998","commission_date":"10/22/1998","retirement_from_active_service":"08/15/2010"}
{"judge_id":2563,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/14/1987","predecessor_last_name":"Roberts","predecessor_first_name":"Ross T.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/08/1987","commission_date":"12/09/1987","retirement_from_active_service":"04/30/2007"}
{"judge_id":2564,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/25/1967","predecessor_last_name":"Meaney","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas F.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/12/1967","commission_date":"10/12/1967","retirement_from_active_service":"09/01/1978","termination_date":"06/08/1983","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3252,"court_name":"Court of Claims","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/23/1939","predecessor_last_name":"Whaley","predecessor_first_name":"Richard S.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/11/1939","commission_date":"07/13/1939","retirement_from_active_service":"07/19/1964","termination_date":"03/26/1967","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2565,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Indiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Abraham Lincoln","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/14/1864","predecessor_last_name":"Smith","predecessor_first_name":"Caleb B.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/18/1864","commission_date":"01/18/1864","termination_date":"09/04/1864","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2566,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/03/1962","predecessor_last_name":"Whittaker","predecessor_first_name":"Charles Evans","senate_confirmation_date":"04/11/1962","commission_date":"04/12/1962","retirement_from_active_service":"06/28/1993","termination_date":"04/15/2002","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2567,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Grover Cleveland","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/19/1894","predecessor_last_name":"Blatchford","predecessor_first_name":"Samuel","senate_confirmation_date":"02/19/1894","commission_date":"02/19/1894","termination_date":"12/19/1910","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2568,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/28/1980","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/21/1980","commission_date":"05/23/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"02/26/1999","termination_date":"11/12/2011","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3178,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/15/2008","predecessor_last_name":"Neilson","predecessor_first_name":"Susan Bieke","senate_confirmation_date":"06/24/2008","commission_date":"08/08/2008"}
{"judge_id":2973,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/25/2002","predecessor_last_name":"Legge","predecessor_first_name":"Charles E.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/14/2002","commission_date":"11/15/2002"}
{"judge_id":3038,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/15/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Seay","predecessor_first_name":"Frank Howell","senate_confirmation_date":"09/30/2003","commission_date":"10/02/2003"}
{"judge_id":3555,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/06/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Hamilton","predecessor_first_name":"Jean Constance","senate_confirmation_date":"07/16/2014","commission_date":"07/17/2014"}
{"judge_id":2695,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Chester A. Arthur","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/09/1883","predecessor_last_name":"Swing","predecessor_first_name":"Philip Bergen","senate_confirmation_date":"02/19/1883","commission_date":"02/19/1883","termination_date":"03/12/1883","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2569,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/30/1950","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/21/1950","commission_date":"02/23/1950","retirement_from_active_service":"06/30/1961","termination_date":"01/13/1974","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3123,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/14/2006","predecessor_last_name":"McKnight","predecessor_first_name":"H. Brent","senate_confirmation_date":"06/22/2006","commission_date":"07/05/2006"}
{"judge_id":2570,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Washington","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/10/1905","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/14/1905","commission_date":"03/14/1905","termination_date":"10/15/1910","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2571,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/11/1954","predecessor_last_name":"Reeves","predecessor_first_name":"Albert L.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/07/1954","commission_date":"07/08/1954","termination_date":"06/21/1956","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2872,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/20/1999","predecessor_last_name":"Hodges","predecessor_first_name":"William Terrell","senate_confirmation_date":"05/24/2000","commission_date":"05/25/2000"}
{"judge_id":2572,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/26/1991","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/06/1992","commission_date":"02/10/1992","retirement_from_active_service":"03/02/2009"}
{"judge_id":2573,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/05/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/25/1979","commission_date":"09/26/1979","termination_date":"12/10/1994","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2574,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/19/1969","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/11/1969","commission_date":"07/14/1969","termination_date":"10/27/1972","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2575,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/17/1989","predecessor_last_name":"Hill","predecessor_first_name":"Robert Madden","senate_confirmation_date":"03/09/1990","commission_date":"03/12/1990","retirement_from_active_service":"09/30/2010"}
{"judge_id":3115,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/25/2006","predecessor_last_name":"Bissell","predecessor_first_name":"John W.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/26/2006","commission_date":"06/12/2006"}
{"judge_id":2576,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/01/1984","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/03/1984","commission_date":"10/11/1984","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1996","termination_date":"03/02/2000","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2577,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/18/1929","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/02/1929","commission_date":"05/02/1929","retirement_from_active_service":"05/10/1945","termination_date":"09/08/1954","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2578,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Kentucky","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/11/1981","predecessor_last_name":"Hermansdorfer","predecessor_first_name":"Howard David","senate_confirmation_date":"09/25/1981","commission_date":"09/28/1981","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/2000"}
{"judge_id":2579,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/07/1993","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"11/20/1993","commission_date":"11/22/1993"}
{"judge_id":2580,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/11/1922","predecessor_last_name":"Landis","predecessor_first_name":"Kenesaw M.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/18/1922","commission_date":"07/18/1922","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1940","termination_date":"09/30/1948","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2581,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/16/1970","predecessor_last_name":"Burger","predecessor_first_name":"Warren E.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/24/1970","commission_date":"02/25/1970","retirement_from_active_service":"12/06/1984","termination_date":"11/08/1985","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2582,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/19/1939","predecessor_last_name":"West","predecessor_first_name":"Samuel H.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/01/1939","commission_date":"06/03/1939","retirement_from_active_service":"08/31/1949","termination_date":"02/23/1973","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2583,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/23/1969","predecessor_last_name":"Halbert","predecessor_first_name":"Sherrill","senate_confirmation_date":"12/17/1969","commission_date":"12/18/1969","retirement_from_active_service":"01/27/1983","termination_date":"07/08/1998","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3350,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/20/2010","predecessor_last_name":"Robertson","predecessor_first_name":"James","senate_confirmation_date":"12/22/2010","commission_date":"12/27/2010","termination_date":"01/24/2014","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2584,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Andrew Jackson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/02/1836","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/02/1836","commission_date":"01/26/1837","termination_date":"02/24/1863","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":2585,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"James Monroe","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"05/10/1824","predecessor_last_name":"Walker","predecessor_first_name":"Jonathan H.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/12/1824","commission_date":"05/12/1824","termination_date":"04/14/1831","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2586,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/09/1981","predecessor_last_name":"Hemphill","predecessor_first_name":"Robert W.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/20/1981","commission_date":"07/22/1981","termination_date":"07/10/1986","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2587,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/30/1984","predecessor_last_name":"Butzner, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"John Decker","senate_confirmation_date":"08/09/1984","commission_date":"08/13/1984"}
{"judge_id":2588,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/14/1961","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/21/1961","commission_date":"09/22/1961","retirement_from_active_service":"04/23/1979","termination_date":"12/09/1995","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2589,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Minnesota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/08/1909","predecessor_last_name":"Purdy","predecessor_first_name":"Milton Dwight","senate_confirmation_date":"05/18/1909","commission_date":"05/18/1909","termination_date":"03/13/1914","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2590,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maryland","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/06/1993","predecessor_last_name":"Ramsey","predecessor_first_name":"Norman P.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/17/1994","commission_date":"08/18/1994","retirement_from_active_service":"05/08/2013","termination_date":"01/03/2014","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2591,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/13/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/03/1985","commission_date":"04/04/1985","termination_date":"11/17/1999","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2592,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Kansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Abraham Lincoln","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/08/1861","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/12/1861","commission_date":"03/12/1861","termination_date":"09/21/1863","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2593,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/17/1952","predecessor_last_name":"Waring","predecessor_first_name":"Julius Waties","senate_confirmation_date":"07/02/1952","commission_date":"07/03/1952","termination_date":"02/25/1962","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2594,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/08/1969","predecessor_last_name":"Hall","predecessor_first_name":"Peirson M.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/19/1969","commission_date":"06/20/1969","retirement_from_active_service":"01/17/1981","termination_date":"05/06/2000","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2595,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/08/1976","predecessor_last_name":"Dalton","predecessor_first_name":"Ted","senate_confirmation_date":"09/17/1976","commission_date":"09/17/1976","retirement_from_active_service":"11/21/1988","termination_date":"11/04/2012","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2596,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/14/1980","predecessor_last_name":"Goldberg","predecessor_first_name":"Irving Loeb","senate_confirmation_date":"06/18/1980","commission_date":"06/18/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"07/02/1990","termination_date":"08/29/1993","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2597,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Arkansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Benjamin Harrison","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/14/1890","predecessor_last_name":"Caldwell","predecessor_first_name":"Henry C.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/22/1890","commission_date":"09/22/1890","termination_date":"07/07/1900","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2598,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/27/1992","predecessor_last_name":"Chapman","predecessor_first_name":"Robert Foster","senate_confirmation_date":"02/27/1992","commission_date":"03/02/1992","retirement_from_active_service":"07/08/2009","termination_date":"11/02/2013","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3384,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Hurley","predecessor_first_name":"Daniel T.K.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/02/2011","commission_date":"08/04/2011"}
{"judge_id":2599,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Arkansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/24/1967","predecessor_last_name":"Miller","predecessor_first_name":"John E.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/12/1967","commission_date":"06/12/1967","retirement_from_active_service":"10/31/1981","termination_date":"01/24/1994","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2600,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/09/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/29/1980","commission_date":"09/30/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"05/01/1992","termination_date":"02/19/2011","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2601,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/03/1918","predecessor_last_name":"Campbell","predecessor_first_name":"Ralph E.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/07/1919","commission_date":"01/07/1919","termination_date":"04/21/1937","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2602,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/12/1971","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/29/1971","commission_date":"07/29/1971","retirement_from_active_service":"02/24/1987","termination_date":"01/03/2008","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2603,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/19/1986","predecessor_last_name":"Wilkey","predecessor_first_name":"Malcolm R.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/13/1986","commission_date":"06/16/1986","retirement_from_active_service":"09/30/2001"}
{"judge_id":3253,"court_name":"Court of Claims","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/17/1929","predecessor_last_name":"Sinnott","predecessor_first_name":"Nichols J.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/01/1929","commission_date":"11/01/1929","termination_date":"04/05/1940","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2604,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin Pierce","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/10/1855","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/20/1855","commission_date":"02/20/1855","termination_date":"11/11/1866","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2605,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/08/1953","predecessor_last_name":"Burns","predecessor_first_name":"Owen M.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/14/1953","commission_date":"07/14/1953","retirement_from_active_service":"10/18/1968","termination_date":"08/03/1998","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3261,"court_name":"Court of Claims","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"Abraham Lincoln","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/06/1863","senate_confirmation_date":"03/07/1863","commission_date":"03/07/1863","termination_date":"03/16/1868","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2612,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Arkansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/06/1993","predecessor_last_name":"Eisele","predecessor_first_name":"G. Thomas","senate_confirmation_date":"09/30/1993","commission_date":"10/01/1993","retirement_from_active_service":"10/01/2008"}
{"judge_id":2830,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/27/1999","predecessor_last_name":"Hatchett","predecessor_first_name":"Joseph W.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/30/1999","commission_date":"08/09/1999"}
{"judge_id":3315,"court_name":"U. S. Customs Court","court_type":"U. S. Customs Court","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/07/1954","predecessor_last_name":"Cole","predecessor_first_name":"William P.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/24/1954","commission_date":"07/26/1954","retirement_from_active_service":"04/01/1966","termination_date":"04/23/1976","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2606,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/24/1961","predecessor_last_name":"Darr","predecessor_first_name":"Leslie R.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/14/1961","commission_date":"06/15/1961","termination_date":"09/29/1982","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2607,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"George Washington","nomination_date":"09/24/1789","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/26/1789","commission_date":"09/29/1789","termination_date":"08/21/1798","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2608,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/23/1919","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/24/1919","commission_date":"06/24/1919","retirement_from_active_service":"07/31/1947","termination_date":"08/03/1951","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2609,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/06/1990","predecessor_last_name":"Williams","predecessor_first_name":"Glen M.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/11/1990","commission_date":"05/14/1990","termination_date":"07/31/2014","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2610,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/09/1929","predecessor_last_name":"Johnson","predecessor_first_name":"Charles Fletcher","senate_confirmation_date":"10/02/1929","commission_date":"10/02/1929","retirement_from_active_service":"03/31/1940","termination_date":"10/22/1942","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2611,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/09/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/16/1985","commission_date":"10/17/1985"}
{"judge_id":3424,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/22/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Laughrey","predecessor_first_name":"Nanette Kay","senate_confirmation_date":"04/23/2012","commission_date":"04/30/2012"}
{"judge_id":2811,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ulysses Grant","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/15/1870","predecessor_last_name":"Watrous","predecessor_first_name":"John C.","termination_date":"03/03/1871","termination_reason":"Recess Appointment-Not Confirmed"}
{"judge_id":2613,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maryland","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John Adams","president_party":"Federalist","nomination_date":"12/05/1799","predecessor_last_name":"Paca","predecessor_first_name":"William","senate_confirmation_date":"12/10/1799","commission_date":"12/10/1799","termination_date":"04/05/1806","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2614,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Utah","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/01/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/04/1979","commission_date":"12/06/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"06/08/1997","termination_date":"05/19/2009","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2615,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William McKinley","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/21/1901","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"01/23/1901","commission_date":"01/23/1901","termination_date":"02/01/1905","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2616,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Mississippi","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/11/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/16/1985","commission_date":"10/17/1985"}
{"judge_id":2617,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Idaho","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/24/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Ryan","predecessor_first_name":"Harold L.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/11/1995","commission_date":"08/14/1995"}
{"judge_id":2618,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Colorado","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/08/1970","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/16/1970","commission_date":"12/18/1970","retirement_from_active_service":"04/08/1982","termination_date":"08/01/1984","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2619,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/28/1922","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"01/04/1923","commission_date":"01/04/1923","termination_date":"04/01/1929","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2620,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maryland","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/15/1962","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/07/1962","commission_date":"02/17/1962","termination_date":"06/27/1966","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2621,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/18/1981","predecessor_last_name":"Mansfield","predecessor_first_name":"Walter Roe","senate_confirmation_date":"12/09/1981","commission_date":"12/10/1981","retirement_from_active_service":"09/30/2000"}
{"judge_id":2622,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/14/1957","predecessor_last_name":"Borah","predecessor_first_name":"Wayne G.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/26/1957","commission_date":"06/27/1957","retirement_from_active_service":"01/15/1977","termination_date":"05/15/1999","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2623,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/17/1966","predecessor_last_name":"Platt","predecessor_first_name":"Casper","senate_confirmation_date":"09/20/1966","commission_date":"09/21/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"03/31/1978","termination_date":"03/31/1979","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":2624,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/01/1978","predecessor_last_name":"Gray, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Frank","senate_confirmation_date":"08/11/1978","commission_date":"08/11/1978","retirement_from_active_service":"11/03/1995"}
{"judge_id":2625,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Abraham Lincoln","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/10/1863","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/11/1863","commission_date":"03/11/1863","termination_date":"04/25/1886","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2627,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/20/1911","predecessor_last_name":"Archbald","predecessor_first_name":"Robert W.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/02/1911","commission_date":"03/02/1911","termination_date":"04/07/1925","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2628,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Court for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1801)","president_name":"John Adams","president_party":"Federalist","nomination_date":"02/18/1801","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/20/1801","commission_date":"02/20/1801","termination_date":"07/01/1802","termination_reason":"Abolition of Court"}
{"judge_id":2629,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Massachusetts","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/08/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/03/1985","commission_date":"04/04/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/2013"}
{"judge_id":3498,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/16/2013","predecessor_last_name":"Siragusa","predecessor_first_name":"Charles J.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/12/2013","commission_date":"12/17/2013"}
{"judge_id":2979,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/01/2002","predecessor_last_name":"Politan","predecessor_first_name":"Nicholas H.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/14/2002","commission_date":"12/04/2002"}
{"judge_id":2630,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/14/1987","predecessor_last_name":"Cowen","predecessor_first_name":"Robert E.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/08/1987","commission_date":"12/09/1987","retirement_from_active_service":"09/18/2000","termination_date":"06/30/2004","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2631,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Iowa","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/01/1987","predecessor_last_name":"Stuart","predecessor_first_name":"William C.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/05/1987","commission_date":"08/06/1987","retirement_from_active_service":"10/16/2001"}
{"judge_id":2632,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/24/1958","predecessor_last_name":"Roche","predecessor_first_name":"Michael J.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/15/1958","commission_date":"05/19/1958","retirement_from_active_service":"04/30/1975","termination_date":"04/19/1981","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2633,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/25/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/19/1985","commission_date":"07/22/1985"}
{"judge_id":2634,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Oregon","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/05/1905","predecessor_last_name":"Bellinger","predecessor_first_name":"Charles B.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/10/1906","commission_date":"01/10/1906","termination_date":"09/21/1926","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2635,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Hawaii","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/17/1975","predecessor_last_name":"Pence","predecessor_first_name":"Martin","senate_confirmation_date":"04/24/1975","commission_date":"04/25/1975","termination_date":"12/26/1978","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3492,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/06/2013","predecessor_last_name":"Hibbler","predecessor_first_name":"William J.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/14/2013","commission_date":"10/15/2013"}
{"judge_id":2636,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/31/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Bauer","predecessor_first_name":"William Joseph","senate_confirmation_date":"06/30/1995","commission_date":"06/30/1995"}
{"judge_id":2637,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/11/1973","predecessor_last_name":"Poos","predecessor_first_name":"Omer","senate_confirmation_date":"07/13/1973","commission_date":"07/18/1973","termination_date":"05/28/1976","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2638,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/02/1959","predecessor_last_name":"Kirkpatrick","predecessor_first_name":"William H.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/09/1959","commission_date":"09/10/1959","retirement_from_active_service":"06/24/1971","termination_date":"12/17/1972","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2639,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/07/1970","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"11/25/1970","commission_date":"12/01/1970","termination_date":"05/29/1979","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2640,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/18/1987","predecessor_last_name":"Motley","predecessor_first_name":"Constance Baker","senate_confirmation_date":"04/19/1988","commission_date":"04/20/1988","retirement_from_active_service":"06/01/2009"}
{"judge_id":3131,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/09/2007","predecessor_last_name":"Bowen, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Dudley H.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/30/2007","commission_date":"02/08/2007"}
{"judge_id":2641,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"James K. Polk","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/23/1845","predecessor_last_name":"Story","predecessor_first_name":"Joseph","senate_confirmation_date":"01/03/1846","commission_date":"01/03/1846","termination_date":"09/04/1851","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2642,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/31/1941","predecessor_last_name":"Wilson","predecessor_first_name":"Scott","senate_confirmation_date":"02/18/1941","commission_date":"02/25/1941","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1964","termination_date":"11/17/1970","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3009,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maine","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/27/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Carter","predecessor_first_name":"Gene","senate_confirmation_date":"06/12/2003","commission_date":"06/16/2003"}
{"judge_id":2643,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Massachusetts","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/22/1986","predecessor_last_name":"Garrity, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"W. Arthur","senate_confirmation_date":"06/13/1986","commission_date":"06/16/1986"}
{"judge_id":2644,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Nebraska","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/13/1916","predecessor_last_name":"Munger","predecessor_first_name":"William H.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/31/1916","commission_date":"04/03/1916","termination_date":"04/12/1933","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2645,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"Ulysses Grant","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/08/1869","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/22/1869","commission_date":"12/22/1869","termination_date":"09/10/1875","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2646,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/24/1913","predecessor_last_name":"Goff","predecessor_first_name":"Nathan","senate_confirmation_date":"06/05/1913","commission_date":"06/05/1913","termination_date":"06/21/1925","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2647,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/01/1983","predecessor_last_name":"Boyle","predecessor_first_name":"Patricia Jean","senate_confirmation_date":"11/15/1983","commission_date":"11/16/1983","retirement_from_active_service":"11/16/1993","termination_date":"08/13/2004","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":3494,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/09/2013","predecessor_last_name":"Jones","predecessor_first_name":"Barbara S.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/04/2013","commission_date":"11/18/2013"}
{"judge_id":2648,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Arkansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/14/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/20/1980","commission_date":"02/20/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"03/01/1995","termination_date":"03/14/2002","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2649,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Indiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Chester A. Arthur","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/18/1883","predecessor_last_name":"Gresham","predecessor_first_name":"Walter Q.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/07/1884","commission_date":"01/07/1884","termination_date":"03/21/1892","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2650,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"Ulysses Grant","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/08/1869","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/22/1869","commission_date":"12/22/1869","termination_date":"12/23/1880","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2651,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/01/1929","predecessor_last_name":"Cliffe","predecessor_first_name":"Adam C.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/02/1929","commission_date":"03/02/1929","termination_date":"05/15/1942","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2652,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/25/1968","predecessor_last_name":"Dooley","predecessor_first_name":"Joe B.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/06/1968","commission_date":"06/07/1968","retirement_from_active_service":"12/30/1986","termination_date":"10/02/2000","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2653,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/07/1914","predecessor_last_name":"Gray","predecessor_first_name":"George","senate_confirmation_date":"08/12/1914","commission_date":"08/12/1914","retirement_from_active_service":"05/01/1938","termination_date":"02/22/1945","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2654,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/18/1929","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/29/1929","commission_date":"04/29/1929","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1943","termination_date":"05/04/1945","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2655,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Iowa","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Benjamin Harrison","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/10/1891","predecessor_last_name":"Love","predecessor_first_name":"James M.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/11/1892","commission_date":"01/11/1892","termination_date":"12/04/1899","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2906,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/04/2001","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"11/08/2001","commission_date":"11/26/2001"}
{"judge_id":3334,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals","court_type":"U. S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/24/1950","predecessor_last_name":"Hatfield","predecessor_first_name":"Charles S.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/08/1950","commission_date":"03/09/1950","termination_date":"04/30/1959","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2656,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/18/1955","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/07/1955","commission_date":"06/08/1955","retirement_from_active_service":"06/01/1970","termination_date":"12/26/1975","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2657,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Delaware","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/01/1955","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/19/1955","commission_date":"07/27/1955","retirement_from_active_service":"10/08/1973","termination_date":"05/12/2001","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2658,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia [Supreme Court of the District of Columbia]","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/10/1903","predecessor_last_name":"Hagner","predecessor_first_name":"Alexander B.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/17/1903","commission_date":"11/17/1903","termination_date":"11/15/1914","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2659,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/23/1969","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/12/1969","commission_date":"09/15/1969","retirement_from_active_service":"09/15/1983","termination_date":"09/03/2002","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2660,"court_name":"Court of Claims","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/02/1902","predecessor_last_name":"Davis","predecessor_first_name":"John","senate_confirmation_date":"01/13/1903","commission_date":"01/13/1903","termination_date":"03/16/1905","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2661,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/1950","predecessor_last_name":"Borah","predecessor_first_name":"Wayne G.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/08/1950","commission_date":"03/09/1950","termination_date":"04/15/1962","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3142,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/09/2007","predecessor_last_name":"Taylor","predecessor_first_name":"Gary L.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/15/2007","commission_date":"04/16/2007"}
{"judge_id":2663,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/24/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/25/1979","commission_date":"09/26/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"10/05/1991"}
{"judge_id":2664,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Arkansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/21/1989","predecessor_last_name":"Roy","predecessor_first_name":"Elsijane Trimble","senate_confirmation_date":"01/23/1990","commission_date":"01/24/1990","termination_date":"12/01/1990","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":3143,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/09/2007","predecessor_last_name":"Lew","predecessor_first_name":"Ronald S.W.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/27/2007","commission_date":"04/17/2007"}
{"judge_id":2665,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/05/1962","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/20/1962","commission_date":"09/28/1962","retirement_from_active_service":"03/29/1977","termination_date":"01/17/1990","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2666,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/11/1937","predecessor_last_name":"Watkins","predecessor_first_name":"Henry H.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/22/1937","commission_date":"01/30/1937","termination_date":"11/01/1965","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":2667,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia [Supreme Court of the District of Columbia]","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Abraham Lincoln","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/05/1864","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"01/20/1864","commission_date":"01/20/1864","termination_date":"05/01/1885","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2668,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Dakota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/18/1929","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/10/1929","commission_date":"05/10/1929","termination_date":"12/15/1953","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3293,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/04/2009","predecessor_last_name":"Phillips, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"James Dickson","senate_confirmation_date":"08/05/2010","commission_date":"08/10/2010"}
{"judge_id":2669,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Massachusetts","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/01/1941","predecessor_last_name":"McLellan","predecessor_first_name":"Hugh D.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/16/1941","commission_date":"12/19/1941","retirement_from_active_service":"09/01/1971","termination_date":"09/03/1986","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3548,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/16/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Gilbert","predecessor_first_name":"John Phil","senate_confirmation_date":"06/17/2014","commission_date":"06/19/2014"}
{"judge_id":2670,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/21/1935","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"08/23/1935","commission_date":"08/24/1935","retirement_from_active_service":"04/28/1964","termination_date":"09/18/1966","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":3017,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/01/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Nowlin","predecessor_first_name":"James R.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/28/2003","commission_date":"07/29/2003"}
{"judge_id":2671,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/14/1991","predecessor_last_name":"Fullam","predecessor_first_name":"John P.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/12/1991","commission_date":"09/16/1991","retirement_from_active_service":"11/20/2003"}
{"judge_id":2672,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Arkansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/29/1911","predecessor_last_name":"Rogers","predecessor_first_name":"John H.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/20/1911","commission_date":"06/20/1911","termination_date":"04/11/1932","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2673,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/05/1965","predecessor_last_name":"Kloeb","predecessor_first_name":"Frank Le Blond","senate_confirmation_date":"05/21/1965","commission_date":"05/22/1965","retirement_from_active_service":"07/01/1980","termination_date":"05/10/1996","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2674,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/05/1961","predecessor_last_name":"Whitehurst","predecessor_first_name":"George W.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/14/1961","commission_date":"09/18/1961","termination_date":"09/17/1966","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":3316,"court_name":"U. S. Customs Court","court_type":"U. S. Customs Court","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"05/28/1926","termination_date":"05/27/1932","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2675,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Arkansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/18/1959","predecessor_last_name":"Henley","predecessor_first_name":"Jesse Smith","senate_confirmation_date":"09/02/1959","commission_date":"09/10/1959","termination_date":"08/20/1969","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2676,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/14/1908","predecessor_last_name":"Ewing","predecessor_first_name":"Nathaniel","senate_confirmation_date":"01/22/1908","commission_date":"01/22/1908","termination_date":"02/25/1914","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2677,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Maryland","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/19/1971","predecessor_last_name":"Watkins","predecessor_first_name":"R. Dorsey","senate_confirmation_date":"07/29/1971","commission_date":"07/29/1971","retirement_from_active_service":"08/01/1987"}
{"judge_id":2754,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Indiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/15/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Brooks","predecessor_first_name":"Gene E.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/02/1998","commission_date":"03/06/1998"}
{"judge_id":2678,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Massachusetts","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/08/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/03/1985","commission_date":"04/04/1985"}
{"judge_id":2679,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/06/1951","predecessor_last_name":"Goldsborough","predecessor_first_name":"T. Alan","senate_confirmation_date":"08/28/1951","commission_date":"08/29/1951","retirement_from_active_service":"05/29/1966","termination_date":"06/21/1978","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2680,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/02/1987","predecessor_last_name":"McGarr","predecessor_first_name":"Frank J.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/21/1987","commission_date":"04/22/1987"}
{"judge_id":2918,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/10/2001","predecessor_last_name":"McNamara","predecessor_first_name":"A.J.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/11/2002","commission_date":"02/14/2002"}
{"judge_id":2681,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Connecticut","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/04/1964","predecessor_last_name":"Anderson","predecessor_first_name":"Robert P.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/15/1964","commission_date":"08/15/1964","retirement_from_active_service":"06/01/1977","termination_date":"04/01/1994","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2682,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Arizona","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/29/1996","predecessor_last_name":"Bilby","predecessor_first_name":"Richard Mansfield","senate_confirmation_date":"07/31/1996","commission_date":"08/01/1996","retirement_from_active_service":"08/03/2010"}
{"judge_id":2683,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/21/1986","predecessor_last_name":"Guy, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Ralph B.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/03/1986","commission_date":"03/04/1986","retirement_from_active_service":"06/16/2004"}
{"judge_id":2684,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/21/1957","predecessor_last_name":"Galston","predecessor_first_name":"Clarence G.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/05/1957","commission_date":"08/07/1957","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1970","termination_date":"08/31/1985","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2685,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/22/1978","predecessor_last_name":"Marsh","predecessor_first_name":"Rabe F.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/01/1978","commission_date":"05/02/1978","retirement_from_active_service":"10/01/2001","termination_date":"05/31/2003","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2686,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Washington","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/16/1988","predecessor_last_name":"McGovern","predecessor_first_name":"Walter T.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/19/1988","commission_date":"04/20/1988","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/2004"}
{"judge_id":3391,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Arizona","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/23/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Roll","predecessor_first_name":"John M.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/03/2011","commission_date":"10/05/2011"}
{"judge_id":2687,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/14/1961","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/21/1961","commission_date":"09/22/1961","retirement_from_active_service":"09/30/1975","termination_date":"07/10/1995","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2688,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/09/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"11/01/1985","commission_date":"11/04/1985"}
{"judge_id":2690,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Massachusetts","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/25/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/21/1979","commission_date":"03/23/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"04/01/2014"}
{"judge_id":3106,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/14/2005","predecessor_last_name":"Katz","predecessor_first_name":"David A.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/16/2006","commission_date":"03/28/2006"}
{"judge_id":2,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"Benjamin Harrison","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/23/1891","predecessor_last_name":"McKennan","predecessor_first_name":"William","senate_confirmation_date":"02/03/1891","commission_date":"02/03/1891","termination_date":"06/21/1906","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":5,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"03/31/1979","termination_date":"11/23/1984","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":9,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/05/1905","predecessor_last_name":"Thayer","predecessor_first_name":"Amos Madden","senate_confirmation_date":"12/12/1905","commission_date":"12/12/1905","termination_date":"12/31/1911","termination_reason":"Abolition of Court"}
{"judge_id":10,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Mississippi","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"06/18/1838","termination_date":"09/30/1838","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":16,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/28/1966","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/22/1966","commission_date":"07/22/1966","termination_date":"12/22/1981","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":23,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/26/1959","predecessor_last_name":"Magruder","predecessor_first_name":"Calvert","senate_confirmation_date":"09/09/1959","commission_date":"09/10/1959","retirement_from_active_service":"08/31/1972","termination_date":"09/25/2002","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":26,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/10/2005","predecessor_last_name":"O`Connor","predecessor_first_name":"Sandra Day","senate_confirmation_date":"01/31/2006","commission_date":"01/31/2006"}
{"judge_id":32,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/23/1949","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/12/1949","commission_date":"10/13/1949","termination_date":"09/24/1959","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2705,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"10/01/1982","termination_date":"04/14/1986","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":35,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/23/1985","predecessor_last_name":"Van Graafeiland","predecessor_first_name":"Ellsworth Alfred","senate_confirmation_date":"12/16/1985","commission_date":"12/17/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/1996","termination_date":"07/19/1998","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":41,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/02/1925","predecessor_last_name":"Baker","predecessor_first_name":"Francis Elisha","senate_confirmation_date":"01/06/1925","commission_date":"01/06/1925","retirement_from_active_service":"10/30/1929","termination_date":"04/27/1938","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":46,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/18/1976","predecessor_last_name":"Koelsch","predecessor_first_name":"Montgomery Oliver","senate_confirmation_date":"07/02/1976","commission_date":"07/02/1976","termination_date":"04/16/1988","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":48,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"10/01/1981","retirement_from_active_service":"01/31/2009"}
{"judge_id":49,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/04/1964","predecessor_last_name":"Clark","predecessor_first_name":"Charles Edward","senate_confirmation_date":"08/15/1964","commission_date":"08/15/1964","retirement_from_active_service":"05/01/1971","termination_date":"05/02/1978","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":57,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/12/1910","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"01/31/1911","commission_date":"01/31/1911","termination_date":"12/31/1911","termination_reason":"Abolition of Court"}
{"judge_id":60,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/06/1991","predecessor_last_name":"Lay","predecessor_first_name":"Donald Pomery","senate_confirmation_date":"05/21/1992","commission_date":"05/26/1992","retirement_from_active_service":"10/09/2006"}
{"judge_id":61,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Arkansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/14/1978","predecessor_last_name":"Shell","predecessor_first_name":"Terry L.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/20/1978","commission_date":"09/22/1978","termination_date":"03/07/1980","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":78,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/11/1901","predecessor_last_name":"Woods","predecessor_first_name":"William Allen","senate_confirmation_date":"01/21/1902","commission_date":"01/21/1902","termination_date":"03/15/1924","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":79,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"03/31/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"10/04/1994"}
{"judge_id":82,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/07/1985","predecessor_last_name":"Seth","predecessor_first_name":"Oliver","senate_confirmation_date":"12/16/1985","commission_date":"12/17/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"01/26/2001"}
{"judge_id":86,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"10/01/1982","retirement_from_active_service":"11/24/1986","termination_date":"04/08/1991","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":89,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Indiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"04/21/1928","retirement_from_active_service":"01/19/1950","termination_date":"10/18/1950","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":91,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Andrew Jackson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/28/1835","predecessor_last_name":"Duvall","predecessor_first_name":"Gabriel","senate_confirmation_date":"03/15/1836","commission_date":"03/15/1836","termination_date":"02/25/1841","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":109,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/17/1999","predecessor_last_name":"Sarokin","predecessor_first_name":"H. Lee","senate_confirmation_date":"09/13/1999","commission_date":"09/22/1999","retirement_from_active_service":"06/30/2011"}
{"judge_id":115,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/08/1954","predecessor_last_name":"Clark","predecessor_first_name":"Bennett Champ","senate_confirmation_date":"12/02/1954","commission_date":"12/03/1954","retirement_from_active_service":"03/16/1965","termination_date":"03/12/1975","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":116,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/12/1991","predecessor_last_name":"Lively","predecessor_first_name":"Frederick Pierce","senate_confirmation_date":"11/27/1991","commission_date":"12/02/1991"}
{"judge_id":122,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/11/1974","predecessor_last_name":"Kerner","predecessor_first_name":"Otto","senate_confirmation_date":"12/19/1974","commission_date":"12/20/1974","retirement_from_active_service":"10/31/1994"}
{"judge_id":126,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/01/1987","predecessor_last_name":"Ross","predecessor_first_name":"Donald Roe","senate_confirmation_date":"11/06/1987","commission_date":"11/09/1987","retirement_from_active_service":"02/01/2001"}
{"judge_id":136,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/16/1981","predecessor_last_name":"Rosenn","predecessor_first_name":"Max","senate_confirmation_date":"12/03/1981","commission_date":"12/03/1981","retirement_from_active_service":"05/04/2003","termination_date":"05/19/2006","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":155,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"10/01/1982","retirement_from_active_service":"03/01/1986","termination_date":"09/06/2000","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":172,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"03/03/1881","termination_date":"12/01/1893","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":182,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Washington","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Assignment","president_party":"Assignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"01/20/1940","termination_date":"08/23/1950","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":184,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/10/1992","predecessor_last_name":"Clark","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas Alonzo","senate_confirmation_date":"08/11/1992","commission_date":"08/12/1992","retirement_from_active_service":"02/25/2011"}
{"judge_id":187,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/15/1970","predecessor_last_name":"Fortas","predecessor_first_name":"Abe","senate_confirmation_date":"05/12/1970","commission_date":"05/14/1970","retirement_from_active_service":"08/03/1994","termination_date":"03/04/1999","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":192,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"Rutherford B. Hayes","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/15/1878","predecessor_last_name":"Johnson","predecessor_first_name":"Alexander Smith","senate_confirmation_date":"03/04/1878","commission_date":"03/04/1878","termination_date":"03/22/1882","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3199,"court_name":"U. S. Court of International Trade","court_type":"U. S. Court of International Trade","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"11/01/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"04/30/1984","termination_date":"07/30/1992","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":204,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/18/1961","predecessor_last_name":"Wallace","predecessor_first_name":"William R.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/30/1961","commission_date":"08/30/1961","retirement_from_active_service":"08/02/1974","termination_date":"07/18/2003","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":206,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Assignment","president_party":"Assignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"06/16/1891","termination_date":"10/24/1893","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3274,"court_name":"Court of Claims, Chief Justice","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/18/1928","predecessor_last_name":"Campbell","predecessor_first_name":"Edward K.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/18/1928","commission_date":"04/18/1928","retirement_from_active_service":"06/15/1939","termination_date":"07/26/1947","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":212,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/18/1925","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/18/1925","commission_date":"03/18/1925","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/1932","termination_date":"07/07/1944","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":214,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/15/1949","predecessor_last_name":"Lee","predecessor_first_name":"Elmo Pearce","senate_confirmation_date":"10/19/1949","commission_date":"10/21/1949","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1956","termination_date":"02/06/1966","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":215,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/20/1959","predecessor_last_name":"Parker","predecessor_first_name":"John Johnston","senate_confirmation_date":"06/16/1959","commission_date":"06/17/1959","retirement_from_active_service":"06/15/1971","termination_date":"03/26/1982","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":218,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/20/1992","predecessor_last_name":"Campbell","predecessor_first_name":"Levin Hicks","senate_confirmation_date":"05/21/1992","commission_date":"05/26/1992","retirement_from_active_service":"06/01/2013"}
{"judge_id":219,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Court for the First Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1801)","president_name":"John Adams","president_party":"Federalist","nomination_date":"02/18/1801","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/20/1801","commission_date":"02/20/1801","termination_date":"07/01/1802","termination_reason":"Abolition of Court"}
{"judge_id":224,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/19/1977","predecessor_last_name":"McEntee","predecessor_first_name":"Edward Matthew","senate_confirmation_date":"10/07/1977","commission_date":"10/11/1977","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/1990","termination_date":"11/05/2003","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":247,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/05/1957","predecessor_last_name":"Huxman","predecessor_first_name":"Walter August","senate_confirmation_date":"06/26/1957","commission_date":"06/27/1957","retirement_from_active_service":"07/31/1970","termination_date":"01/30/1986","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":251,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Benjamin Harrison","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/04/1889","predecessor_last_name":"Matthews","predecessor_first_name":"Stanley","senate_confirmation_date":"12/18/1889","commission_date":"12/18/1889","termination_date":"03/28/1910","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":255,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/17/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Blackmun","predecessor_first_name":"Harry A.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/29/1994","commission_date":"08/03/1994"}
{"judge_id":266,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/24/1940","predecessor_last_name":"Murrah","predecessor_first_name":"Alfred P.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/27/1940","commission_date":"10/01/1940","termination_date":"12/10/1949","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":273,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"02/23/1847","termination_date":"08/13/1855","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":275,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"06/04/1872","termination_date":"01/06/1882","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":276,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/13/1969","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/10/1969","commission_date":"12/11/1969","termination_date":"12/30/1971","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":282,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/15/1979","predecessor_last_name":"Phillips","predecessor_first_name":"Harry","senate_confirmation_date":"09/25/1979","commission_date":"09/26/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"06/16/1982","termination_date":"12/31/1997","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":284,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Benjamin Harrison","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/23/1890","predecessor_last_name":"Miller","predecessor_first_name":"Samuel F.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/29/1890","commission_date":"12/29/1890","termination_date":"05/28/1906","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":286,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Andrew Jackson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/18/1833","predecessor_last_name":"McNairy","predecessor_first_name":"John","senate_confirmation_date":"12/31/1833","commission_date":"01/03/1834","termination_date":"03/07/1853","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":292,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ulysses Grant","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/23/1875","predecessor_last_name":"Busteed","predecessor_first_name":"Richard","senate_confirmation_date":"02/27/1875","commission_date":"02/27/1875","termination_date":"10/01/1901","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":295,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/02/1961","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"08/15/1961","commission_date":"08/15/1961","retirement_from_active_service":"05/03/1972","termination_date":"03/13/1984","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":313,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/03/1906","predecessor_last_name":"Acheson","predecessor_first_name":"Marcus Wilson","senate_confirmation_date":"12/11/1906","commission_date":"12/11/1906","termination_date":"12/31/1911","termination_reason":"Abolition of Court"}
{"judge_id":319,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States, Chief Justice","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/23/1969","predecessor_last_name":"Warren","predecessor_first_name":"Earl","senate_confirmation_date":"06/09/1969","commission_date":"06/23/1969","retirement_from_active_service":"09/26/1986","termination_date":"06/25/1995","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":328,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/09/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Cook","predecessor_first_name":"H. Dale","senate_confirmation_date":"06/08/1994","commission_date":"06/09/1994","termination_date":"03/01/2001","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":332,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Abraham Lincoln","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/05/1864","predecessor_last_name":"Lane","predecessor_first_name":"George W.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/20/1864","commission_date":"01/20/1864","termination_date":"10/20/1874","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":337,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/27/1967","predecessor_last_name":"Bell","predecessor_first_name":"J. Spencer","senate_confirmation_date":"07/31/1967","commission_date":"07/31/1967","retirement_from_active_service":"11/01/1982","termination_date":"01/20/2006","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":340,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"09/18/1966","termination_date":"03/09/1974","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":344,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/24/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Cardamone","predecessor_first_name":"Richard J.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/09/1994","commission_date":"08/10/1994"}
{"judge_id":354,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Arkansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Abraham Lincoln","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/02/1864","predecessor_last_name":"Ringo","predecessor_first_name":"Daniel","senate_confirmation_date":"05/28/1864","commission_date":"06/20/1864","termination_date":"03/13/1890","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":363,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/15/1972","predecessor_last_name":"Aldrich","predecessor_first_name":"Bailey","senate_confirmation_date":"06/28/1972","commission_date":"06/30/1972","retirement_from_active_service":"01/03/1992"}
{"judge_id":375,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/12/1910","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"01/31/1911","commission_date":"01/31/1911","termination_date":"12/31/1911","termination_reason":"Abolition of Court"}
{"judge_id":378,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/06/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Edmondson","predecessor_first_name":"James Larry","senate_confirmation_date":"07/21/2014","commission_date":"07/31/2014"}
{"judge_id":381,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"09/18/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"08/18/1973","termination_date":"03/13/1976","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":387,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/12/1969","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/19/1969","commission_date":"06/20/1969","termination_date":"04/20/1970","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":390,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/06/1967","predecessor_last_name":"Jertberg","predecessor_first_name":"Gilbert H.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/16/1967","commission_date":"11/16/1967","retirement_from_active_service":"09/30/1971","termination_date":"11/18/1979","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3237,"court_name":"Court of Claims, Chief Justice","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"Abraham Lincoln","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/12/1863","senate_confirmation_date":"03/13/1863","commission_date":"03/13/1863","termination_date":"12/01/1870","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":405,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/17/1959","predecessor_last_name":"Stewart","predecessor_first_name":"Potter","senate_confirmation_date":"07/15/1959","commission_date":"07/18/1959","retirement_from_active_service":"08/01/1965","termination_date":"11/26/1982","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":411,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/16/1981","predecessor_last_name":"Haynsworth, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Clement Furman","senate_confirmation_date":"09/16/1981","commission_date":"09/19/1981","retirement_from_active_service":"05/31/1991"}
{"judge_id":421,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/06/2009","predecessor_last_name":"Sack","predecessor_first_name":"Robert D.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/22/2010","commission_date":"04/23/2010"}
{"judge_id":429,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of West Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/15/1964","predecessor_last_name":"Watkins","predecessor_first_name":"Harry E.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/30/1964","commission_date":"05/01/1964","termination_date":"02/15/1974","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2780,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia [Supreme Court of the District of Columbia], Chief Justice","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/10/1903","predecessor_last_name":"Bingham","predecessor_first_name":"Edward F.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/16/1903","commission_date":"11/16/1903","termination_date":"03/06/1914","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":438,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Grover Cleveland","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/17/1894","predecessor_last_name":"Key","predecessor_first_name":"David M.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/21/1895","commission_date":"01/21/1895","termination_date":"03/15/1908","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":443,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"10/01/1981","retirement_from_active_service":"08/31/1991","termination_date":"09/04/2005","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":445,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/10/1938","predecessor_last_name":"Thompson","predecessor_first_name":"Joseph Whitaker","senate_confirmation_date":"06/16/1938","commission_date":"06/25/1938","termination_date":"03/24/1943","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":446,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/14/1916","predecessor_last_name":"Hughes","predecessor_first_name":"Charles E.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/24/1916","commission_date":"07/24/1916","termination_date":"09/18/1922","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":448,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"09/18/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"09/01/1970","termination_date":"02/28/1971","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":451,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/16/1967","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/26/1967","commission_date":"10/27/1967","termination_date":"07/04/1969","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":452,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/02/1914","predecessor_last_name":"Jones","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas Goode","senate_confirmation_date":"05/02/1914","commission_date":"05/02/1914","termination_date":"12/21/1929","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":454,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/04/2001","predecessor_last_name":"Duhe, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"John M.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/13/2001","commission_date":"11/26/2001"}
{"judge_id":467,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Kentucky","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/06/1993","predecessor_last_name":"Siler, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Eugene E.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/30/1993","commission_date":"10/01/1993","termination_date":"01/08/2013","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":3299,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals","court_type":"U. S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/04/1952","predecessor_last_name":"Jackson","predecessor_first_name":"Joseph R.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/05/1952","commission_date":"07/07/1952","termination_date":"09/22/1957","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":477,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/09/1937","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/15/1937","commission_date":"03/20/1937","termination_date":"07/11/1947","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":482,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/14/1965","predecessor_last_name":"Duncan","predecessor_first_name":"Richard M.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/11/1965","commission_date":"08/11/1965","retirement_from_active_service":"08/19/1980","termination_date":"06/01/1995","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":483,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the First Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"Chester A. Arthur","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/02/1884","predecessor_last_name":"Lowell","predecessor_first_name":"John","senate_confirmation_date":"07/05/1884","commission_date":"07/05/1884","termination_date":"12/31/1911","termination_reason":"Abolition of Court"}
{"judge_id":499,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/26/1982","predecessor_last_name":"Celebrezze","predecessor_first_name":"Anthony Joseph","senate_confirmation_date":"03/04/1982","commission_date":"03/09/1982","retirement_from_active_service":"06/30/1986","termination_date":"05/11/2001","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":502,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/02/1974","predecessor_last_name":"Bohanon","predecessor_first_name":"Luther L.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/18/1974","commission_date":"12/20/1974","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/1992","termination_date":"09/22/2008","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3425,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/06/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Benavides","predecessor_first_name":"Fortunado Pedro","senate_confirmation_date":"05/20/2014","commission_date":"06/02/2014"}
{"judge_id":515,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/19/1928","predecessor_last_name":"Sanborn","predecessor_first_name":"Walter Henry","senate_confirmation_date":"05/23/1928","commission_date":"05/23/1928","termination_date":"03/28/1929","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":2700,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","commission_date":"10/01/1982","termination_date":"10/28/2007","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":520,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/07/1987","predecessor_last_name":"Hunter, III","predecessor_first_name":"James","senate_confirmation_date":"11/06/1987","commission_date":"11/09/1987","retirement_from_active_service":"09/04/1998"}
{"judge_id":522,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/19/1987","predecessor_last_name":"Godbold","predecessor_first_name":"John Cooper","senate_confirmation_date":"04/15/1988","commission_date":"04/18/1988","retirement_from_active_service":"12/18/2000"}
{"judge_id":527,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/29/1902","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/03/1902","commission_date":"06/03/1902","termination_date":"12/31/1911","termination_reason":"Abolition of Court"}
{"judge_id":2813,"court_name":"Circuit Court of the District of Columbia USCC, Chief Judge","court_type":"USCC","president_name":"Thomas Jefferson","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"02/21/1806","predecessor_last_name":"Kilty","predecessor_first_name":"William","senate_confirmation_date":"02/24/1806","commission_date":"02/24/1806","termination_date":"09/01/1855","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":532,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"09/18/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"06/24/1975","termination_date":"04/28/1978","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":533,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/13/1966","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/29/1966","commission_date":"06/29/1966","termination_date":"05/03/1977","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":534,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John Quincy Adams","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"05/05/1826","predecessor_last_name":"Tait","predecessor_first_name":"Charles","senate_confirmation_date":"05/22/1826","commission_date":"05/22/1826","termination_date":"02/28/1849","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":536,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"09/18/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/1981","termination_date":"02/02/2010","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":548,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"09/18/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1975","termination_date":"02/05/1990","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":552,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/04/1989","predecessor_last_name":"Coffin","predecessor_first_name":"Frank Morey","senate_confirmation_date":"10/24/1989","commission_date":"11/20/1989","retirement_from_active_service":"01/31/1997"}
{"judge_id":553,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Benjamin Harrison","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/16/1891","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/17/1892","commission_date":"03/17/1892","termination_date":"05/24/1909","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":558,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Martin Van Buren","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/26/1841","predecessor_last_name":"Barbour","predecessor_first_name":"Philip P.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/02/1841","commission_date":"03/03/1841","termination_date":"05/31/1860","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":561,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/24/1939","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/31/1939","commission_date":"06/02/1939","retirement_from_active_service":"03/15/1961","termination_date":"05/29/1967","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":562,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/15/1962","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/07/1962","commission_date":"02/17/1962","retirement_from_active_service":"01/12/1982","termination_date":"04/07/2006","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":570,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/02/2009","predecessor_last_name":"Murnaghan, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Francis D.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/09/2009","commission_date":"11/10/2009","retirement_from_active_service":"02/28/2014"}
{"judge_id":578,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/28/1920","predecessor_last_name":"Haight","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas Griffith","senate_confirmation_date":"06/02/1920","commission_date":"06/02/1920","retirement_from_active_service":"04/15/1939","termination_date":"11/24/1941","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":3268,"court_name":"Court of Claims","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"Chester A. Arthur","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/13/1882","predecessor_last_name":"Davis","predecessor_first_name":"John Chandler Bancroft","senate_confirmation_date":"12/20/1882","commission_date":"12/20/1882","termination_date":"11/05/1883","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2701,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"10/01/1982","termination_date":"06/19/1988","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":581,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/01/1983","predecessor_last_name":"Ainsworth, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Robert Andrew","senate_confirmation_date":"11/15/1983","commission_date":"11/16/1983"}
{"judge_id":588,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William McKinley","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/25/1899","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/28/1899","commission_date":"02/28/1899","termination_date":"02/23/1903","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3319,"court_name":"Chief Judge, U. S. Court of Customs Appeals (later Customs and Patent Appeals)","court_type":"U. S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/23/1921","predecessor_last_name":"Montgomery","predecessor_first_name":"Robert M.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/28/1921","commission_date":"06/28/1921","termination_date":"10/31/1922","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":602,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/25/1911","predecessor_last_name":"Severens","predecessor_first_name":"Henry Franklin","senate_confirmation_date":"03/02/1911","commission_date":"03/02/1911","termination_date":"12/31/1911","termination_reason":"Abolition of Court"}
{"judge_id":606,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/26/1943","predecessor_last_name":"Waller","predecessor_first_name":"Curtis L.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/14/1943","commission_date":"04/22/1943","retirement_from_active_service":"01/31/1958","termination_date":"12/15/1963","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":612,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"03/03/1823","termination_date":"04/23/1824","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":619,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/22/1926","predecessor_last_name":"McCamant","predecessor_first_name":"Wallace","senate_confirmation_date":"01/03/1927","commission_date":"01/03/1927","termination_date":"10/02/1930","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":626,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/11/1940","predecessor_last_name":"Northcutt","predecessor_first_name":"Elliott","senate_confirmation_date":"02/01/1940","commission_date":"02/05/1940","retirement_from_active_service":"02/01/1956","termination_date":"08/07/1962","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":627,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/10/1912","predecessor_last_name":"Schofield","predecessor_first_name":"William","senate_confirmation_date":"07/23/1912","commission_date":"07/23/1912","termination_date":"06/30/1918","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":631,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/05/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Gilman","predecessor_first_name":"Ronald Lee","senate_confirmation_date":"09/06/2011","commission_date":"09/08/2011"}
{"judge_id":645,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/25/1971","predecessor_last_name":"Murrah","predecessor_first_name":"Alfred Paul","senate_confirmation_date":"04/21/1971","commission_date":"04/26/1971","retirement_from_active_service":"12/28/1984","termination_date":"05/02/1986","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2725,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/04/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Calabresi","predecessor_first_name":"Guido","senate_confirmation_date":"11/28/2011","commission_date":"12/01/2011"}
{"judge_id":650,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"02/13/1855","termination_date":"12/22/1869","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":652,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/07/1990","predecessor_last_name":"Vance","predecessor_first_name":"Robert Smith","senate_confirmation_date":"09/28/1990","commission_date":"10/01/1990","retirement_from_active_service":"10/26/2013"}
{"judge_id":656,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/13/1949","predecessor_last_name":"Evans","predecessor_first_name":"Evan Alfred","senate_confirmation_date":"01/31/1949","commission_date":"02/02/1949","retirement_from_active_service":"06/30/1966","termination_date":"08/16/1979","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":660,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/27/1988","predecessor_last_name":"Tate","predecessor_first_name":"Albert","senate_confirmation_date":"10/14/1988","commission_date":"10/17/1988","retirement_from_active_service":"04/07/1999"}
{"judge_id":662,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/08/1943","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/08/1943","commission_date":"07/14/1943","retirement_from_active_service":"05/31/1965","termination_date":"08/01/1974","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2818,"court_name":"Circuit Court of the District of Columbia USCC, Chief Judge","court_type":"USCC","president_name":"Franklin Pierce","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/03/1855","predecessor_last_name":"Cranch","predecessor_first_name":"William","senate_confirmation_date":"12/07/1855","commission_date":"12/07/1855","termination_date":"03/03/1863","termination_reason":"Abolition of Court"}
{"judge_id":668,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"07/27/1866","termination_date":"12/04/1874","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":675,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/16/1966","predecessor_last_name":"Jones","predecessor_first_name":"Warren Leroy","senate_confirmation_date":"08/25/1966","commission_date":"08/25/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"09/30/1976","termination_date":"10/01/1981","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":708,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/05/1973","predecessor_last_name":"Kent","predecessor_first_name":"W. Wallace","senate_confirmation_date":"12/13/1973","commission_date":"12/19/1973","retirement_from_active_service":"10/01/1989","termination_date":"04/05/2013","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":713,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Andrew Johnson","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/20/1865","predecessor_last_name":"Nicoll","predecessor_first_name":"John Cochran","senate_confirmation_date":"01/22/1866","commission_date":"01/22/1866","termination_date":"12/01/1883","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":717,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/20/1981","predecessor_last_name":"Swygert","predecessor_first_name":"Luther Merritt","senate_confirmation_date":"11/24/1981","commission_date":"12/01/1981","retirement_from_active_service":"11/04/1985","termination_date":"10/25/2005","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":724,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/25/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Cudahy","predecessor_first_name":"Richard Dickson","senate_confirmation_date":"08/11/1995","commission_date":"08/11/1995","retirement_from_active_service":"01/07/2010","termination_date":"08/10/2011","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":725,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Kentucky","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"07/01/1901","termination_date":"12/30/1923","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2707,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William McKinley","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/19/1899","predecessor_last_name":"Ewart","predecessor_first_name":"Hamilton Glover","termination_date":"06/07/1900","termination_reason":"Recess Appointment-Not Confirmed"}
{"judge_id":734,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/14/1935","predecessor_last_name":"Kenyon","predecessor_first_name":"William Squire","senate_confirmation_date":"01/25/1935","commission_date":"01/31/1935","retirement_from_active_service":"11/30/1935","termination_date":"12/18/1938","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":739,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/11/1976","predecessor_last_name":"Dyer","predecessor_first_name":"David William","senate_confirmation_date":"09/17/1976","commission_date":"09/21/1976","termination_date":"10/01/1981","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":740,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/06/1954","predecessor_last_name":"Mathews","predecessor_first_name":"Clifton","senate_confirmation_date":"04/23/1954","commission_date":"04/30/1954","termination_date":"08/25/1959","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":741,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/07/1970","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"11/25/1970","commission_date":"12/01/1970","retirement_from_active_service":"03/01/1986","termination_date":"05/15/2011","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":742,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/19/1966","predecessor_last_name":"Marshall","predecessor_first_name":"Thurgood","senate_confirmation_date":"03/04/1966","commission_date":"03/07/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"01/31/1991","termination_date":"07/31/2014","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":745,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/28/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"11/26/1979","commission_date":"11/27/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"07/31/1986","termination_date":"06/25/2008","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":747,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/28/1989","predecessor_last_name":"Ferguson","predecessor_first_name":"Warren John","senate_confirmation_date":"05/18/1989","commission_date":"05/22/1989","retirement_from_active_service":"06/01/2002"}
{"judge_id":749,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/08/1971","predecessor_last_name":"Boreman","predecessor_first_name":"Herman Stephenson","senate_confirmation_date":"09/21/1971","commission_date":"09/22/1971","retirement_from_active_service":"04/01/1976","termination_date":"12/16/1995","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":763,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/03/1933","predecessor_last_name":"Page","predecessor_first_name":"George True","senate_confirmation_date":"06/10/1933","commission_date":"06/16/1933","termination_date":"11/18/1935","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":767,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/14/1983","predecessor_last_name":"Sprecher","predecessor_first_name":"Robert Arthur","senate_confirmation_date":"05/04/1983","commission_date":"05/05/1983"}
{"judge_id":3030,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/26/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Williams","predecessor_first_name":"Karen J.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/03/2011","commission_date":"10/05/2011"}
{"judge_id":773,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/31/1946","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/31/1946","commission_date":"08/07/1946","termination_date":"06/01/1955","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":3203,"court_name":"U. S. Court of International Trade","court_type":"U. S. Court of International Trade","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"11/01/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1985","termination_date":"01/02/1992","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":779,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"03/31/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"06/01/1992","termination_date":"06/03/2012","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":781,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/09/1959","predecessor_last_name":"Maris","predecessor_first_name":"Albert Branson","senate_confirmation_date":"09/09/1959","commission_date":"09/10/1959","retirement_from_active_service":"03/31/1961","termination_date":"08/17/1978","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":785,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/03/1925","predecessor_last_name":"King","predecessor_first_name":"Alexander Campbell","senate_confirmation_date":"01/13/1925","commission_date":"01/13/1925","termination_date":"08/23/1942","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":794,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/15/1964","predecessor_last_name":"Goodrich","predecessor_first_name":"Herbert Funk","senate_confirmation_date":"07/02/1964","commission_date":"07/02/1964","termination_date":"03/13/1971","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2704,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"10/01/1982","retirement_from_active_service":"11/01/1989","termination_date":"07/06/2011","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":814,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/03/1961","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"08/15/1961","commission_date":"08/15/1961","retirement_from_active_service":"08/15/1966","termination_date":"02/07/1972","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3327,"court_name":"Chief Judge, U. S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals","court_type":"U. S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/16/1937","predecessor_last_name":"Graham","predecessor_first_name":"William J.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/30/1937","commission_date":"12/01/1937","termination_date":"09/15/1955","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":823,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/19/1973","predecessor_last_name":"Rosen","predecessor_first_name":"James","senate_confirmation_date":"08/03/1973","commission_date":"08/06/1973","retirement_from_active_service":"06/30/1986"}
{"judge_id":826,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/11/1991","predecessor_last_name":"Reavley","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas Morrow","senate_confirmation_date":"05/24/1991","commission_date":"05/30/1991","retirement_from_active_service":"08/01/2012"}
{"judge_id":827,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/30/1979","predecessor_last_name":"Thornberry","predecessor_first_name":"William Homer","senate_confirmation_date":"07/12/1979","commission_date":"07/13/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"07/07/1982","termination_date":"09/14/2004","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":831,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Zachary Taylor","president_party":"Whig","nomination_date":"03/12/1849","predecessor_last_name":"Crawford","predecessor_first_name":"William","senate_confirmation_date":"03/13/1849","commission_date":"03/13/1849","termination_date":"07/21/1859","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":843,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Mississippi","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Martin Van Buren","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/09/1839","predecessor_last_name":"Adams","predecessor_first_name":"George","senate_confirmation_date":"02/13/1839","commission_date":"02/13/1839","termination_date":"01/10/1861","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":845,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/09/2001","predecessor_last_name":"Merritt","predecessor_first_name":"Gilbert S.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/29/2002","commission_date":"07/31/2002"}
{"judge_id":848,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/18/1965","predecessor_last_name":"Ridge","predecessor_first_name":"Albert Alphonso","senate_confirmation_date":"06/08/1965","commission_date":"06/08/1965","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1979","termination_date":"10/04/2001","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":850,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/02/1982","predecessor_last_name":"Gibson","predecessor_first_name":"Floyd Robert","senate_confirmation_date":"03/04/1982","commission_date":"03/09/1982","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/1994","termination_date":"04/19/2014","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":855,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Benjamin Harrison","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/23/1892","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/18/1892","commission_date":"03/18/1892","termination_date":"04/27/1931","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":865,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/22/1993","predecessor_last_name":"White","predecessor_first_name":"Byron R.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/03/1993","commission_date":"08/05/1993"}
{"judge_id":870,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/18/1929","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/29/1929","commission_date":"04/29/1929","termination_date":"05/02/1938","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":871,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"10/01/1981","retirement_from_active_service":"10/23/1987","termination_date":"12/22/2009","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":874,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Benjamin Harrison","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/16/1891","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/17/1892","commission_date":"03/17/1892","termination_date":"03/31/1913","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":883,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/03/1971","predecessor_last_name":"Kilkenny","predecessor_first_name":"John F.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/23/1971","commission_date":"11/30/1971","retirement_from_active_service":"01/31/1991"}
{"judge_id":885,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Washington","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/21/1966","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/21/1966","commission_date":"04/21/1966","termination_date":"12/31/1975","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":903,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William McKinley","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/11/1899","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/18/1899","commission_date":"12/18/1899","termination_date":"06/01/1914","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":905,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"09/18/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"03/26/1982","termination_date":"02/10/1992","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":911,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/19/2009","predecessor_last_name":"Alito","predecessor_first_name":"Samuel A.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/09/2010","commission_date":"02/12/2010"}
{"judge_id":915,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"Chester A. Arthur","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/03/1884","predecessor_last_name":"Drummond","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas","senate_confirmation_date":"12/09/1884","commission_date":"12/09/1884","termination_date":"03/03/1893","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":921,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/05/1931","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/10/1931","commission_date":"02/21/1931","termination_date":"12/07/1937","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":923,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"William McKinley","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/18/1899","predecessor_last_name":"Showalter","predecessor_first_name":"John William","senate_confirmation_date":"01/23/1899","commission_date":"01/23/1899","termination_date":"10/23/1911","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":930,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/11/1974","predecessor_last_name":"Hays","predecessor_first_name":"Paul Raymond","senate_confirmation_date":"08/22/1974","commission_date":"08/27/1974","termination_date":"12/16/1979","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":931,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/23/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/16/1985","commission_date":"10/17/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"09/01/1994"}
{"judge_id":933,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of West Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"10/01/1975","predecessor_last_name":"Christie","predecessor_first_name":"Sidney L.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/20/1975","commission_date":"11/21/1975","termination_date":"03/20/2004","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":940,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/23/1919","predecessor_last_name":"McPherson","predecessor_first_name":"John Bayard","senate_confirmation_date":"06/24/1919","commission_date":"06/24/1919","termination_date":"05/31/1920","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":942,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"09/18/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"09/30/1969","termination_date":"05/31/1991","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":944,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/01/1984","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/03/1984","commission_date":"10/04/1984","retirement_from_active_service":"08/31/1997","termination_date":"02/26/2011","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":945,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Orleans","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Thomas Jefferson","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"11/30/1804","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"11/30/1804","commission_date":"12/11/1804","termination_date":"04/30/1812","termination_reason":"Abolition of Court"}
{"judge_id":946,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/26/1976","predecessor_last_name":"Field, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"John A.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/01/1976","commission_date":"09/03/1976","retirement_from_active_service":"02/24/1998","termination_date":"07/08/1999","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":948,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"09/18/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"09/30/1968","termination_date":"12/08/1979","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":956,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/12/1991","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/18/1991","commission_date":"07/22/1991","retirement_from_active_service":"11/30/1999"}
{"judge_id":957,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/17/2009","predecessor_last_name":"Ripple","predecessor_first_name":"Kenneth F.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/19/2009","commission_date":"11/23/2009"}
{"judge_id":958,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/25/1938","predecessor_last_name":"Moorman","predecessor_first_name":"Charles Harwood","senate_confirmation_date":"03/01/1938","commission_date":"03/04/1938","termination_date":"09/19/1945","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":961,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/06/1958","predecessor_last_name":"Denman","predecessor_first_name":"William","senate_confirmation_date":"03/25/1958","commission_date":"03/26/1958","retirement_from_active_service":"09/05/1963","termination_date":"12/28/1973","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":964,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/06/1927","predecessor_last_name":"Hough","predecessor_first_name":"Charles Merrill","senate_confirmation_date":"01/18/1928","commission_date":"01/18/1928","retirement_from_active_service":"06/30/1953","termination_date":"10/28/1954","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":965,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/02/1924","predecessor_last_name":"Mayer","predecessor_first_name":"Julius Marshuetz","senate_confirmation_date":"12/20/1924","commission_date":"12/20/1924","retirement_from_active_service":"06/01/1951","termination_date":"08/18/1961","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":968,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Washington","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"03/02/1905","termination_date":"08/05/1912","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":973,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/30/1991","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"11/15/1991","commission_date":"11/18/1991","retirement_from_active_service":"04/01/2003"}
{"judge_id":974,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Iowa","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/23/1962","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/13/1962","commission_date":"07/23/1962","retirement_from_active_service":"08/15/1977","termination_date":"06/06/1995","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3044,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/09/2007","predecessor_last_name":"Nygaard","predecessor_first_name":"Richard L.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/15/2007","commission_date":"04/02/2007"}
{"judge_id":979,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/10/1955","predecessor_last_name":"Jackson","predecessor_first_name":"Robert H.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/16/1955","commission_date":"03/17/1955","retirement_from_active_service":"09/23/1971","termination_date":"12/29/1971","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2689,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/24/1947","predecessor_last_name":"Collet","predecessor_first_name":"John Caskie","termination_date":"12/19/1947","termination_reason":"Recess Appointment-Not Confirmed"}
{"judge_id":981,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Andrew Jackson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/06/1829","predecessor_last_name":"Robertson","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas B.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/07/1829","commission_date":"03/07/1829","termination_date":"07/19/1837","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":985,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Arkansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/26/1965","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"08/11/1965","commission_date":"08/12/1965","retirement_from_active_service":"02/03/1976","termination_date":"02/05/1997","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":990,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/21/1950","predecessor_last_name":"Mahoney","predecessor_first_name":"John C.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/02/1951","commission_date":"01/03/1951","retirement_from_active_service":"03/31/1965","termination_date":"08/10/1968","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":999,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"10/01/1981","termination_date":"05/14/1999","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1002,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"09/18/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"09/29/1982","termination_date":"11/09/2004","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1020,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/15/1964","predecessor_last_name":"Timmerman","predecessor_first_name":"George B.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/30/1964","commission_date":"04/30/1964","termination_date":"11/01/1965","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":1021,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/18/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/12/1979","commission_date":"07/13/1979","termination_date":"10/01/1981","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":1023,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/08/1990","predecessor_last_name":"Starr","predecessor_first_name":"Kenneth W.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/28/1990","commission_date":"07/05/1990"}
{"judge_id":1026,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Arkansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/18/1959","predecessor_last_name":"Lemley","predecessor_first_name":"Harry J.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/02/1959","commission_date":"09/08/1959","termination_date":"03/24/1975","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1034,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/06/1928","predecessor_last_name":"Donahue","predecessor_first_name":"Maurice H.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/17/1928","commission_date":"12/17/1928","termination_date":"12/22/1933","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1037,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/28/1923","predecessor_last_name":"Sanford","predecessor_first_name":"Edward T.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/02/1923","commission_date":"03/02/1923","termination_date":"05/23/1928","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1039,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/19/1977","predecessor_last_name":"Van Dusen","predecessor_first_name":"Francis Lund","senate_confirmation_date":"10/07/1977","commission_date":"10/11/1977","retirement_from_active_service":"01/31/1991","termination_date":"03/05/1993","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1040,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/01/1982","predecessor_last_name":"Garza","predecessor_first_name":"Reynaldo Guerra","senate_confirmation_date":"07/27/1982","commission_date":"07/30/1982","retirement_from_active_service":"08/28/2006"}
{"judge_id":1043,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/14/1961","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/21/1961","commission_date":"09/22/1961","retirement_from_active_service":"04/01/1977","termination_date":"12/02/1989","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1044,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"09/18/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"10/15/1980","termination_date":"03/18/1998","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1045,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/04/1976","predecessor_last_name":"Bell","predecessor_first_name":"Griffin Boyette","senate_confirmation_date":"05/19/1976","commission_date":"05/21/1976","termination_date":"10/01/1981","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":1046,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Mississippi","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Andrew Johnson","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/27/1866","predecessor_last_name":"Gholson","predecessor_first_name":"Samuel J.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/01/1866","commission_date":"05/01/1866","termination_date":"08/01/1891","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1047,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/04/1984","predecessor_last_name":"Brown","predecessor_first_name":"John Robert","senate_confirmation_date":"06/15/1984","commission_date":"06/15/1984","termination_date":"10/19/1987","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1052,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/11/1954","predecessor_last_name":"Swan","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas Walter","senate_confirmation_date":"02/09/1954","commission_date":"02/09/1954","retirement_from_active_service":"05/15/1959","termination_date":"09/30/1964","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1055,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Court for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1801)","president_name":"John Adams","president_party":"Federalist","nomination_date":"02/18/1801","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/20/1801","commission_date":"02/20/1801","termination_date":"07/01/1802","termination_reason":"Abolition of Court"}
{"judge_id":1057,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/05/1931","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"01/28/1931","commission_date":"02/06/1931","termination_date":"07/03/1935","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1065,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Assignment","president_party":"Assignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"08/31/1852","termination_date":"01/18/1854","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":1081,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Mississippi","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/17/1918","predecessor_last_name":"Niles","predecessor_first_name":"Henry C.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/24/1918","commission_date":"10/24/1918","termination_date":"04/06/1936","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1089,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/10/1903","predecessor_last_name":"Caldwell","predecessor_first_name":"Henry Clay","senate_confirmation_date":"11/17/1903","commission_date":"11/17/1903","termination_date":"12/31/1911","termination_reason":"Abolition of Court"}
{"judge_id":1099,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/15/1916","predecessor_last_name":"Lacombe","predecessor_first_name":"Emile Henry","senate_confirmation_date":"08/21/1916","commission_date":"08/21/1916","termination_date":"04/22/1927","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1102,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Arkansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/02/1980","predecessor_last_name":"Arnold","predecessor_first_name":"Richard S.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/29/1980","commission_date":"09/30/1980","termination_date":"04/21/2007","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1113,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States, Chief Justice","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/03/1930","predecessor_last_name":"Taft","predecessor_first_name":"William H.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/13/1930","commission_date":"02/13/1930","retirement_from_active_service":"06/30/1941","termination_date":"08/27/1948","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1119,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/18/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Kravitch","predecessor_first_name":"Phyllis A.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/04/1997","commission_date":"09/18/1997"}
{"judge_id":1123,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin Pierce","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/24/1853","predecessor_last_name":"Brown","predecessor_first_name":"Morgan W.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/26/1853","commission_date":"03/26/1853","termination_date":"06/26/1862","termination_reason":"Impeachment & Conviction"}
{"judge_id":2713,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/08/1908","predecessor_last_name":"Hundley","predecessor_first_name":"Oscar","termination_date":"03/03/1909","termination_reason":"Recess Appointment-Not Confirmed"}
{"judge_id":1126,"court_name":"Associate Judge, U. S. Court of Customs Appeals (later Customs and Patent Appeals)","court_type":"U. S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/09/1910","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/30/1910","commission_date":"03/30/1910","termination_date":"01/31/1911","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1136,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/20/1930","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"01/13/1931","commission_date":"01/26/1931","retirement_from_active_service":"11/04/1964","termination_date":"01/18/1973","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1146,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/02/1969","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/17/1969","commission_date":"12/18/1969","retirement_from_active_service":"07/31/1973","termination_date":"05/27/1990","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1156,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Assignment","president_party":"Assignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"06/16/1891","termination_date":"03/04/1893","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1158,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of West Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"06/11/1864","termination_date":"07/01/1901","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":1170,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"Grover Cleveland","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/20/1893","predecessor_last_name":"Gresham","predecessor_first_name":"Walter Quintin","senate_confirmation_date":"03/23/1893","commission_date":"03/23/1893","termination_date":"02/23/1905","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1173,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/16/1958","predecessor_last_name":"Lemmon","predecessor_first_name":"Dal M.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/19/1958","commission_date":"08/21/1958","retirement_from_active_service":"09/30/1967","termination_date":"06/08/1973","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1180,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/02/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/19/1979","commission_date":"06/21/1979","termination_date":"10/01/1981","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":3317,"court_name":"Chief Judge, U. S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals","court_type":"U. S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/17/1956","predecessor_last_name":"Garrett","predecessor_first_name":"Finis J.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/19/1956","commission_date":"07/19/1956","retirement_from_active_service":"08/07/1958","termination_date":"03/17/1968","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3272,"court_name":"Court of Claims, Chief Justice","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/20/1947","predecessor_last_name":"Whaley","predecessor_first_name":"Richard S.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/08/1947","commission_date":"07/09/1947","termination_date":"05/25/1948","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1205,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/05/1901","predecessor_last_name":"Bruce","predecessor_first_name":"John","senate_confirmation_date":"12/17/1901","commission_date":"12/17/1901","termination_date":"04/28/1914","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1206,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"10/01/1981","termination_date":"11/11/1993","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1208,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"James Buchanan","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/23/1860","predecessor_last_name":"Gayle","predecessor_first_name":"John","senate_confirmation_date":"01/30/1860","commission_date":"01/30/1860","termination_date":"01/12/1861","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2831,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/02/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Black","predecessor_first_name":"Susan Harrell","senate_confirmation_date":"02/15/2012","commission_date":"02/17/2012"}
{"judge_id":2974,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/28/2006","predecessor_last_name":"Roth","predecessor_first_name":"Jane R.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/08/2006","commission_date":"12/13/2006"}
{"judge_id":1215,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"03/31/1979","termination_date":"12/07/1988","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1221,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/21/1946","predecessor_last_name":"Jones","predecessor_first_name":"Charles Alvin","senate_confirmation_date":"07/25/1946","commission_date":"07/27/1946","retirement_from_active_service":"10/03/1969","termination_date":"03/15/1977","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1225,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/02/1987","predecessor_last_name":"Eschbach","predecessor_first_name":"Jesse Ernest","senate_confirmation_date":"05/19/1987","commission_date":"05/20/1987"}
{"judge_id":2703,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"10/01/1982","termination_date":"01/07/1986","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1231,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/14/1961","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/21/1961","commission_date":"09/22/1961","retirement_from_active_service":"07/01/1987","termination_date":"02/01/1992","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1244,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/28/1977","predecessor_last_name":"McCree, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Wade Hampton","senate_confirmation_date":"10/20/1977","commission_date":"10/21/1977","retirement_from_active_service":"05/01/1995"}
{"judge_id":1253,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/24/1931","predecessor_last_name":"Clayton","predecessor_first_name":"Henry D.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/20/1931","commission_date":"02/25/1931","termination_date":"06/03/1955","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1255,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"02/16/1925","retirement_from_active_service":"06/01/1940","termination_date":"05/01/1960","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1256,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/30/1987","predecessor_last_name":"Powell, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Lewis F.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/03/1988","commission_date":"02/11/1988"}
{"judge_id":1257,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/09/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/25/1979","commission_date":"09/26/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"03/01/1999","termination_date":"05/12/2014","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1262,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/08/1970","predecessor_last_name":"Combs","predecessor_first_name":"Bertram Thomas","senate_confirmation_date":"12/16/1970","commission_date":"12/18/1970","termination_date":"05/28/1973","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1272,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Rutherford B. Hayes","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/19/1880","predecessor_last_name":"Trigg","predecessor_first_name":"Connally F.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/27/1880","commission_date":"05/27/1880","termination_date":"01/21/1895","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1274,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of West Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"01/14/1983","retirement_from_active_service":"01/15/1990","termination_date":"12/20/1998","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1277,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/12/1969","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/12/1969","commission_date":"09/16/1969","retirement_from_active_service":"11/01/1971","termination_date":"02/17/1995","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1290,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/23/1991","predecessor_last_name":"Goodwin","predecessor_first_name":"Alfred Theodore","senate_confirmation_date":"09/12/1991","commission_date":"09/16/1991","retirement_from_active_service":"06/12/2010"}
{"judge_id":1293,"court_name":"Commerce Court","court_type":"Other","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/12/1910","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/20/1910","commission_date":"12/20/1910","termination_date":"12/13/1913","termination_reason":"Abolition of Court"}
{"judge_id":1295,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/17/1910","predecessor_last_name":"Lurton","predecessor_first_name":"Horace Harmon","senate_confirmation_date":"01/31/1910","commission_date":"01/31/1910","termination_date":"12/31/1911","termination_reason":"Abolition of Court"}
{"judge_id":1297,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/16/1958","predecessor_last_name":"Lindley","predecessor_first_name":"Walter C.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/19/1958","commission_date":"08/21/1958","retirement_from_active_service":"12/04/1967","termination_date":"05/23/1983","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1306,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/18/1905","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/18/1905","commission_date":"03/18/1905","termination_date":"12/31/1911","termination_reason":"Abolition of Court"}
{"judge_id":1317,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"10/01/1981","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1996"}
{"judge_id":1321,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/28/1982","predecessor_last_name":"Weick","predecessor_first_name":"Paul Charles","senate_confirmation_date":"03/04/1982","commission_date":"03/10/1982","retirement_from_active_service":"07/01/1991","termination_date":"11/08/2004","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1326,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Assignment","president_party":"Assignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"06/16/1891","termination_date":"02/15/1916","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":3206,"court_name":"U. S. Court of International Trade","court_type":"U. S. Court of International Trade","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"11/01/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1983","termination_date":"03/01/1990","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1340,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Abraham Lincoln","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/26/1861","predecessor_last_name":"Jones","predecessor_first_name":"William G.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/28/1861","commission_date":"03/28/1861","termination_date":"11/12/1863","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1342,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/06/1909","predecessor_last_name":"Dallas","predecessor_first_name":"George Mifflin","senate_confirmation_date":"05/18/1909","commission_date":"05/18/1909","termination_date":"12/31/1911","termination_reason":"Abolition of Court"}
{"judge_id":1343,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"10/01/1982","termination_date":"08/09/1989","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1349,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/20/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Stevens, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Joseph E.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/24/1996","commission_date":"08/01/1996","retirement_from_active_service":"08/27/2011"}
{"judge_id":1353,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Martin Van Buren","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/06/1837","predecessor_last_name":"Harper","predecessor_first_name":"Samuel H.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/12/1837","commission_date":"09/12/1837","termination_date":"03/19/1841","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1354,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia, Chief Justice","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/19/1945","predecessor_last_name":"Eicher","predecessor_first_name":"Edward C.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/22/1945","commission_date":"02/23/1945","termination_date":"09/01/1948","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":1360,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"02/10/1855","termination_date":"04/01/1871","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1362,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/02/1987","predecessor_last_name":"Skopil, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Otto Richard","senate_confirmation_date":"03/20/1987","commission_date":"03/23/1987","retirement_from_active_service":"05/19/1997"}
{"judge_id":1376,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Arkansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/27/1939","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/08/1939","commission_date":"05/11/1939","retirement_from_active_service":"09/05/1958","termination_date":"03/05/1965","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1377,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/06/1954","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/27/1954","commission_date":"04/29/1954","termination_date":"04/26/1958","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1384,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/06/1993","predecessor_last_name":"Pratt","predecessor_first_name":"George Cheney","senate_confirmation_date":"10/18/1993","commission_date":"10/20/1993","retirement_from_active_service":"08/16/2002"}
{"judge_id":1393,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/03/1921","predecessor_last_name":"Hook","predecessor_first_name":"William Cather","senate_confirmation_date":"11/15/1921","commission_date":"11/15/1921","termination_date":"03/28/1929","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":1394,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/17/1992","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/08/1992","commission_date":"10/09/1992","termination_date":"06/30/1999","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1396,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"10/29/1962","termination_date":"11/02/1971","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1398,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/07/1983","predecessor_last_name":"Wangelin","predecessor_first_name":"H. Kenneth","senate_confirmation_date":"07/18/1983","commission_date":"07/19/1983","retirement_from_active_service":"05/01/1996","termination_date":"07/31/2008","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1400,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Washington","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/12/1951","predecessor_last_name":"Black","predecessor_first_name":"Lloyd L.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/24/1951","commission_date":"04/25/1951","retirement_from_active_service":"03/01/1971","termination_date":"12/15/1981","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1401,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/15/1949","predecessor_last_name":"Minton","predecessor_first_name":"Sherman","senate_confirmation_date":"10/12/1949","commission_date":"10/13/1949","termination_date":"01/03/1958","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1424,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Iowa","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"07/20/1882","termination_date":"07/02/1891","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1428,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the First Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/15/1905","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/23/1905","commission_date":"02/23/1905","termination_date":"03/06/1911","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1430,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the First Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"Rutherford B. Hayes","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/16/1878","predecessor_last_name":"Shepley","predecessor_first_name":"George Foster","senate_confirmation_date":"12/18/1878","commission_date":"12/18/1878","termination_date":"05/01/1884","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1431,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Court for the First Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1801)","president_name":"John Adams","president_party":"Federalist","nomination_date":"02/18/1801","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/20/1801","commission_date":"02/20/1801","termination_date":"05/06/1802","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1438,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/17/1939","predecessor_last_name":"Glenn","predecessor_first_name":"J. Lyles","senate_confirmation_date":"05/22/1939","commission_date":"07/19/1939","termination_date":"07/22/1941","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1441,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Grover Cleveland","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/22/1893","predecessor_last_name":"Jackson","predecessor_first_name":"Howell Edmunds","senate_confirmation_date":"03/27/1893","commission_date":"03/27/1893","termination_date":"12/20/1909","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2866,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/02/2009","predecessor_last_name":"Straub","predecessor_first_name":"Chester J.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/17/2009","commission_date":"09/18/2009"}
{"judge_id":1451,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"09/18/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"03/25/1979","termination_date":"01/06/2000","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1453,"court_name":"Commerce Court","court_type":"Other","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/12/1910","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"01/31/1911","commission_date":"01/31/1911","termination_date":"12/13/1913","termination_reason":"Abolition of Court"}
{"judge_id":1465,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/11/1940","predecessor_last_name":"Morton, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"James Madison","senate_confirmation_date":"02/07/1940","commission_date":"02/12/1940","retirement_from_active_service":"12/20/1950","termination_date":"11/18/1952","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1467,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/09/1937","predecessor_last_name":"FitzHenry","predecessor_first_name":"Louis","senate_confirmation_date":"03/17/1937","commission_date":"03/23/1937","retirement_from_active_service":"03/23/1956","termination_date":"01/04/1972","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3207,"court_name":"U. S. Court of International Trade","court_type":"U. S. Court of International Trade","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"11/01/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1982","termination_date":"01/06/2002","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1473,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/26/1971","predecessor_last_name":"Moore","predecessor_first_name":"Leonard Page","senate_confirmation_date":"05/20/1971","commission_date":"05/20/1971","retirement_from_active_service":"07/02/1981","termination_date":"01/08/1987","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1474,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/07/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/03/1985","commission_date":"04/04/1985","termination_date":"03/09/2002","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1475,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/12/1918","predecessor_last_name":"Coxe","predecessor_first_name":"Alfred Conkling","senate_confirmation_date":"03/18/1918","commission_date":"03/18/1918","termination_date":"02/07/1939","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1477,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/25/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Fay","predecessor_first_name":"Peter Thorp","senate_confirmation_date":"11/07/1997","commission_date":"11/12/1997"}
{"judge_id":1478,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/14/1938","predecessor_last_name":"Woolley","predecessor_first_name":"Victor Baynard","senate_confirmation_date":"06/16/1938","commission_date":"06/24/1938","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1958","termination_date":"02/07/1989","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1479,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"10/01/1982","termination_date":"04/30/1991","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1489,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/13/1967","predecessor_last_name":"Clark","predecessor_first_name":"Tom C.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/30/1967","commission_date":"08/30/1967","retirement_from_active_service":"10/01/1991","termination_date":"01/24/1993","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2876,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/19/2009","predecessor_last_name":"Anderson III","predecessor_first_name":"R. Lanier","senate_confirmation_date":"01/20/2010","commission_date":"01/28/2010"}
{"judge_id":1492,"court_name":"Chief Judge, U. S. Court of Customs Appeals (later Customs and Patent Appeals)","court_type":"U. S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/28/1922","predecessor_last_name":"De Vries","predecessor_first_name":"Marion","senate_confirmation_date":"01/04/1923","commission_date":"01/04/1923","termination_date":"05/24/1924","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1494,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/30/1961","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/08/1961","commission_date":"09/18/1961","termination_date":"11/01/1965","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":1495,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/12/1940","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"08/27/1940","commission_date":"09/04/1940","termination_date":"04/02/1962","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1511,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/22/1921","predecessor_last_name":"Ward","predecessor_first_name":"Henry Galbraith","senate_confirmation_date":"10/05/1921","commission_date":"10/05/1921","termination_date":"07/31/1924","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1519,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John Tyler","president_party":"Whig","nomination_date":"09/01/1841","predecessor_last_name":"Lawrence","predecessor_first_name":"Philip K.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/03/1841","commission_date":"09/03/1841","termination_date":"02/13/1845","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":1531,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/05/1905","predecessor_last_name":"Morris","predecessor_first_name":"Martin F.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/06/1905","commission_date":"12/06/1905","termination_date":"11/10/1907","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1533,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"Benjamin Harrison","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/05/1892","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/17/1892","commission_date":"03/17/1892","termination_date":"12/31/1911","termination_reason":"Abolition of Court"}
{"judge_id":1535,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia [Supreme Court of the District of Columbia], Chief Justice","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Woodrow Wilson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/16/1918","predecessor_last_name":"Covington","predecessor_first_name":"J. Harry","senate_confirmation_date":"05/22/1918","commission_date":"05/22/1918","termination_date":"12/08/1929","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1537,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/16/1966","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/07/1966","commission_date":"09/07/1966","termination_date":"03/28/1977","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1541,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/18/1929","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/29/1929","commission_date":"04/30/1929","termination_date":"01/19/1937","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1562,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/14/2005","predecessor_last_name":"Suhrheinrich","predecessor_first_name":"Richard","senate_confirmation_date":"06/09/2005","commission_date":"06/10/2005"}
{"judge_id":1566,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Benjamin Harrison","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/11/1892","predecessor_last_name":"Sawyer","predecessor_first_name":"Lorenzo","senate_confirmation_date":"03/17/1892","commission_date":"03/17/1892","termination_date":"03/05/1897","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1577,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/10/1990","predecessor_last_name":"Pierce","predecessor_first_name":"Lawrence Warren","senate_confirmation_date":"10/12/1990","commission_date":"10/17/1990","retirement_from_active_service":"03/20/1998","termination_date":"08/08/2013","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1589,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"04/29/1802","termination_date":"09/01/1833","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1597,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/16/1912","predecessor_last_name":"Lanning","predecessor_first_name":"William Mershon","senate_confirmation_date":"04/03/1912","commission_date":"04/03/1912","termination_date":"01/20/1919","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1601,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"10/29/1962","termination_date":"01/27/1973","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1609,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/11/1951","predecessor_last_name":"Hand","predecessor_first_name":"Learned","senate_confirmation_date":"06/21/1951","commission_date":"06/23/1951","retirement_from_active_service":"03/01/1958","termination_date":"02/22/1980","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1616,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/04/2001","predecessor_last_name":"Fagg","predecessor_first_name":"George C.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/11/2002","commission_date":"02/14/2002","retirement_from_active_service":"02/01/2013"}
{"judge_id":1624,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia [Supreme Court of the District of Columbia]","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Grover Cleveland","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/14/1885","predecessor_last_name":"Wylie","predecessor_first_name":"Andrew","senate_confirmation_date":"03/30/1886","commission_date":"03/30/1886","termination_date":"02/04/1889","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1639,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/06/1984","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/03/1984","commission_date":"10/04/1984","retirement_from_active_service":"07/01/1996"}
{"judge_id":1643,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Wisconsin","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"06/30/1870","termination_date":"01/01/1873","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1644,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"10/01/1982","retirement_from_active_service":"06/06/1985","termination_date":"08/29/1994","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1651,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/23/1945","predecessor_last_name":"Hamilton","predecessor_first_name":"Elwood","senate_confirmation_date":"12/04/1945","commission_date":"12/11/1945","retirement_from_active_service":"11/01/1965","termination_date":"11/24/1965","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1654,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/03/1970","predecessor_last_name":"O`Sullivan","predecessor_first_name":"Clifford Patrick","senate_confirmation_date":"06/26/1970","commission_date":"07/08/1970","termination_date":"04/12/1976","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1657,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/25/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/19/1985","commission_date":"07/22/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/1997","termination_date":"02/18/2012","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1658,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/15/1949","predecessor_last_name":"Rutledge","predecessor_first_name":"Wiley B.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/04/1949","commission_date":"10/05/1949","retirement_from_active_service":"10/15/1956","termination_date":"04/09/1965","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1682,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/02/1925","predecessor_last_name":"Knappen","predecessor_first_name":"Loyal Edwin","senate_confirmation_date":"01/13/1925","commission_date":"01/13/1925","termination_date":"01/26/1938","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1687,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/17/1968","predecessor_last_name":"Tuttle","predecessor_first_name":"Elbert Parr","senate_confirmation_date":"07/25/1968","commission_date":"07/25/1968","retirement_from_active_service":"09/01/1978","termination_date":"10/01/1981","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":1688,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"03/31/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"05/28/1982","termination_date":"05/29/2002","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1697,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the Eastern District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"02/13/1801","termination_date":"07/01/1802","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":1699,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"William McKinley","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/18/1897","predecessor_last_name":"McKenna","predecessor_first_name":"Joseph","senate_confirmation_date":"05/20/1897","commission_date":"05/20/1897","termination_date":"12/31/1911","termination_reason":"Abolition of Court"}
{"judge_id":1700,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/15/1931","predecessor_last_name":"Anderson","predecessor_first_name":"George Weston","senate_confirmation_date":"01/06/1932","commission_date":"01/09/1932","retirement_from_active_service":"09/30/1939","termination_date":"06/26/1940","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2885,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/25/2010","predecessor_last_name":"Hawkins","predecessor_first_name":"Michael D.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/22/2010","commission_date":"01/04/2011"}
{"judge_id":1720,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/28/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Gibson","predecessor_first_name":"John R.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/07/1994","commission_date":"10/11/1994"}
{"judge_id":1727,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/08/1937","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/25/1937","commission_date":"03/03/1937","termination_date":"09/09/1940","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":3209,"court_name":"U. S. Court of International Trade","court_type":"U. S. Court of International Trade","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"11/01/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1983","termination_date":"04/22/1999","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1755,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/30/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/19/1979","commission_date":"06/21/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"07/01/1997"}
{"judge_id":3227,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/22/2011","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/07/2012","commission_date":"05/14/2012"}
{"judge_id":1759,"court_name":"Court of Claims","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/06/1966","senate_confirmation_date":"10/21/1966","commission_date":"11/03/1966","termination_date":"09/30/1982","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":1762,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"08/11/1848","termination_date":"01/19/1861","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1766,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/11/1990","predecessor_last_name":"Winter","predecessor_first_name":"Harrison Lee","senate_confirmation_date":"08/03/1990","commission_date":"08/07/1990"}
{"judge_id":1767,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"10/01/1982","retirement_from_active_service":"11/01/1995","termination_date":"08/07/1996","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1768,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Mississippi","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Benjamin Harrison","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/10/1891","predecessor_last_name":"Hill","predecessor_first_name":"Robert A.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/11/1892","commission_date":"01/11/1892","termination_date":"09/26/1918","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3276,"court_name":"Court of Claims, Chief Justice","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"Grover Cleveland","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/08/1896","predecessor_last_name":"Richardson","predecessor_first_name":"William A.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/15/1896","commission_date":"12/15/1896","termination_date":"12/31/1905","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1788,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/03/1907","predecessor_last_name":"Townsend","predecessor_first_name":"William Kneeland","senate_confirmation_date":"12/10/1907","commission_date":"12/18/1907","termination_date":"07/01/1913","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1791,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Iowa","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/27/1978","predecessor_last_name":"Hanson","predecessor_first_name":"William C.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/04/1978","commission_date":"10/05/1978","retirement_from_active_service":"12/30/1992"}
{"judge_id":1800,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/10/2010","predecessor_last_name":"Schall","predecessor_first_name":"Alvin A.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/22/2010","commission_date":"12/27/2010"}
{"judge_id":1804,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/14/1960","predecessor_last_name":"Simons","predecessor_first_name":"Charles Casper","senate_confirmation_date":"03/10/1960","commission_date":"03/12/1960","retirement_from_active_service":"09/27/1969","termination_date":"10/07/1975","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1806,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/03/1971","predecessor_last_name":"Waterman","predecessor_first_name":"Sterry Robinson","senate_confirmation_date":"05/20/1971","commission_date":"05/27/1971","retirement_from_active_service":"06/30/1992","termination_date":"10/13/2007","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1824,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/26/1999","predecessor_last_name":"Poole","predecessor_first_name":"Cecil F.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/09/2000","commission_date":"03/14/2000"}
{"judge_id":1830,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Assignment","president_party":"Assignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"06/16/1891","termination_date":"09/26/1919","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1834,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/04/2001","predecessor_last_name":"Winter, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Ralph K.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/11/2001","commission_date":"10/16/2001","retirement_from_active_service":"10/10/2009"}
{"judge_id":1835,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/25/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Oakes","predecessor_first_name":"James Lowell","senate_confirmation_date":"10/07/1994","commission_date":"10/11/1994","termination_date":"08/12/2003","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1840,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/27/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Johnson, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Samuel D.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/15/1994","commission_date":"06/16/1994","termination_date":"11/01/2002","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1841,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/21/1957","predecessor_last_name":"Swaim","predecessor_first_name":"Hardress Nathan","senate_confirmation_date":"08/22/1957","commission_date":"08/26/1957","termination_date":"10/26/1959","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1849,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/09/1939","predecessor_last_name":"Manton","predecessor_first_name":"Martin Thomas","senate_confirmation_date":"03/20/1939","commission_date":"03/21/1939","termination_date":"07/30/1940","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2897,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/04/2001","predecessor_last_name":"Burrage","predecessor_first_name":"Billy Michael","senate_confirmation_date":"10/23/2001","commission_date":"10/24/2001"}
{"judge_id":1858,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/13/1966","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/22/1966","commission_date":"07/22/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"07/01/1978","termination_date":"09/07/1993","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3275,"court_name":"Court of Claims, Chief Justice","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/19/1905","predecessor_last_name":"Nott","predecessor_first_name":"Charles C.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/20/1905","commission_date":"12/20/1905","termination_date":"02/11/1913","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1874,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"04/20/1818","termination_date":"08/22/1828","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1881,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/18/1929","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/29/1929","commission_date":"04/29/1929","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/1956","termination_date":"11/14/1974","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1883,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/06/2004","predecessor_last_name":"Politz","predecessor_first_name":"Henry A.","commission_date":"01/16/2004","termination_date":"12/08/2004","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1887,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/08/1981","predecessor_last_name":"Gurfein","predecessor_first_name":"Murray Irwin","senate_confirmation_date":"11/18/1981","commission_date":"11/18/1981","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/1990","termination_date":"03/31/1995","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1892,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/13/1966","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/29/1966","commission_date":"06/29/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"07/15/1981","termination_date":"01/06/2012","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1909,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/11/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"11/26/1979","commission_date":"11/27/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"01/15/1996","termination_date":"11/12/1997","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1910,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/06/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Altimari","predecessor_first_name":"Frank X.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/02/1998","commission_date":"06/03/1998"}
{"judge_id":1915,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/05/1985","predecessor_last_name":"McWilliams, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Robert Hugh","senate_confirmation_date":"05/03/1985","commission_date":"05/10/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"10/15/1999"}
{"judge_id":1923,"court_name":"U. S. District Courts, Albemarle, Cape Fear & Pamptico Districts of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Thomas Jefferson","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"04/06/1802","predecessor_last_name":"Sitgreaves","predecessor_first_name":"John","senate_confirmation_date":"04/07/1802","commission_date":"04/07/1802","termination_date":"12/20/1857","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1928,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/06/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Parker","predecessor_first_name":"Robert M.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/01/2003","commission_date":"05/05/2003"}
{"judge_id":1929,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/26/1982","predecessor_last_name":"Timbers","predecessor_first_name":"William Homer","senate_confirmation_date":"06/18/1982","commission_date":"06/21/1982","retirement_from_active_service":"05/22/1993","termination_date":"01/31/1995","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1934,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/28/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/31/1979","commission_date":"11/02/1979"}
{"judge_id":1941,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/27/1904","predecessor_last_name":"Simonton","predecessor_first_name":"Charles Henry","senate_confirmation_date":"04/27/1904","commission_date":"04/27/1904","termination_date":"12/31/1911","termination_reason":"Abolition of Court"}
{"judge_id":1943,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/02/1948","predecessor_last_name":"Stephens","predecessor_first_name":"Harold M.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/02/1948","commission_date":"03/05/1948","termination_date":"09/17/1953","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1945,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Minnesota","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","predecessor_last_name":"Purdy","predecessor_first_name":"Milton Dwight","termination_date":"05/01/1909","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1948,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Benjamin Harrison","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/16/1891","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/17/1892","commission_date":"03/17/1892","termination_date":"09/17/1917","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1954,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/01/2002","predecessor_last_name":"Kearse","predecessor_first_name":"Amalya L.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/20/2002","commission_date":"10/04/2002"}
{"judge_id":3211,"court_name":"U. S. Court of International Trade","court_type":"U. S. Court of International Trade","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"11/01/1980","termination_date":"11/30/1988","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2767,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/22/2000","predecessor_last_name":"Brunetti","predecessor_first_name":"Melvin T.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/21/2000","commission_date":"07/26/2000"}
{"judge_id":3212,"court_name":"U. S. Court of International Trade","court_type":"U. S. Court of International Trade","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"11/01/1980","termination_date":"04/30/1991","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1988,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States, Chief Justice","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/20/1986","predecessor_last_name":"Burger","predecessor_first_name":"Warren Earl","senate_confirmation_date":"09/17/1986","commission_date":"09/25/1986","termination_date":"09/03/2005","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1992,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/07/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Hutchinson","predecessor_first_name":"William D.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/26/1997","commission_date":"09/29/1997"}
{"judge_id":2002,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"10/01/1982","termination_date":"06/09/1999","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2003,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/19/1903","predecessor_last_name":"Day","predecessor_first_name":"William Rufus","senate_confirmation_date":"02/23/1903","commission_date":"02/23/1903","termination_date":"03/01/1909","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3214,"court_name":"U. S. Court of International Trade","court_type":"U. S. Court of International Trade","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"11/01/1980","termination_date":"03/30/1982","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3277,"court_name":"Court of Claims, Chief Justice","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"Chester A. Arthur","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/15/1885","predecessor_last_name":"Drake","predecessor_first_name":"Charles D.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/20/1885","commission_date":"01/20/1885","termination_date":"10/19/1896","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2008,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/23/1961","predecessor_last_name":"Gardner","predecessor_first_name":"Archibald K.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/14/1961","commission_date":"06/15/1961","retirement_from_active_service":"04/16/1965","termination_date":"03/02/1967","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2013,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Arkansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"03/03/1851","termination_date":"05/06/1861","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2019,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"10/01/1981","termination_date":"10/27/1982","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3001,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States, Chief Justice","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/06/2005","predecessor_last_name":"Rehnquist","predecessor_first_name":"William H.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/29/2005","commission_date":"09/29/2005"}
{"judge_id":2027,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"James Monroe","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"05/24/1824","predecessor_last_name":"Dick","predecessor_first_name":"John","senate_confirmation_date":"05/26/1824","commission_date":"05/26/1824","termination_date":"10/05/1828","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2031,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/06/1966","predecessor_last_name":"Washington","predecessor_first_name":"George T.","senate_confirmation_date":"10/20/1966","commission_date":"11/03/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"09/01/1989","termination_date":"10/11/1998","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2045,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"10/01/1981","retirement_from_active_service":"10/01/1989","termination_date":"09/16/2006","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2046,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/09/1922","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/20/1922","commission_date":"12/20/1922","termination_date":"03/26/1927","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3437,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/06/2014","predecessor_last_name":"Barkett","predecessor_first_name":"Rosemary","senate_confirmation_date":"05/12/2014","commission_date":"06/02/2014"}
{"judge_id":3216,"court_name":"U. S. Court of International Trade","court_type":"U. S. Court of International Trade","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"11/01/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1970","termination_date":"12/11/1995","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2058,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"Grover Cleveland","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/19/1895","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/22/1895","commission_date":"02/22/1895","termination_date":"12/31/1911","termination_reason":"Abolition of Court"}
{"judge_id":2063,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/16/1991","predecessor_last_name":"Seitz","predecessor_first_name":"Collins Jacques","senate_confirmation_date":"06/27/1991","commission_date":"07/02/1991","retirement_from_active_service":"05/31/2006"}
{"judge_id":2066,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/02/1992","predecessor_last_name":"Wood Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Harlington","senate_confirmation_date":"08/12/1992","commission_date":"08/17/1992"}
{"judge_id":2067,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Arkansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/21/1977","predecessor_last_name":"Harris","predecessor_first_name":"Oren","senate_confirmation_date":"11/01/1977","commission_date":"11/02/1977","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/1989","termination_date":"01/23/2007","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2068,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/16/1977","predecessor_last_name":"Wisdom","predecessor_first_name":"John Minor","senate_confirmation_date":"09/16/1977","commission_date":"09/19/1977","retirement_from_active_service":"07/01/1989","termination_date":"06/11/1991","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2070,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/05/1923","predecessor_last_name":"Morrow","predecessor_first_name":"William W.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/09/1923","commission_date":"01/09/1923","termination_date":"05/03/1931","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2073,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/04/1981","predecessor_last_name":"Daugherty","predecessor_first_name":"Frederick A.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/16/1981","commission_date":"12/17/1981","termination_date":"12/01/1990","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":2074,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/07/1971","predecessor_last_name":"Sobeloff","predecessor_first_name":"Simon E.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/21/1971","commission_date":"04/23/1971","termination_date":"02/22/1998","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2076,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/15/1949","predecessor_last_name":"Sibley","predecessor_first_name":"Samuel Hale","senate_confirmation_date":"10/19/1949","commission_date":"10/21/1949","termination_date":"01/18/1955","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2078,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States, Chief Justice","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"George Washington","nomination_date":"12/10/1795","predecessor_last_name":"Jay","predecessor_first_name":"John","termination_date":"12/28/1795","termination_reason":"Recess Appointment-Not Confirmed"}
{"judge_id":2079,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/11/1943","predecessor_last_name":"Byrnes","predecessor_first_name":"James F.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/08/1943","commission_date":"02/11/1943","termination_date":"09/10/1949","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2083,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/28/1989","predecessor_last_name":"Kennedy","predecessor_first_name":"Anthony Mcleod","senate_confirmation_date":"05/18/1989","commission_date":"05/22/1989","termination_date":"09/21/2011","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2093,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/19/1931","predecessor_last_name":"Booth","predecessor_first_name":"Wilbur Franklin","senate_confirmation_date":"01/19/1932","commission_date":"01/23/1932","retirement_from_active_service":"06/30/1959","termination_date":"03/07/1964","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2094,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Benjamin Harrison","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/10/1892","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/17/1892","commission_date":"03/17/1892","termination_date":"05/10/1928","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2098,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/14/1908","predecessor_last_name":"Clark","predecessor_first_name":"Charles D.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/18/1908","commission_date":"05/18/1908","termination_date":"02/05/1923","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2101,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/05/1994","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/04/1994","commission_date":"10/05/1994","termination_date":"07/31/1996","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2102,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Ohio","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/08/1908","predecessor_last_name":"Sater","predecessor_first_name":"John Elbert","senate_confirmation_date":"03/01/1909","commission_date":"03/01/1909","termination_date":"11/18/1924","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2105,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/08/1931","predecessor_last_name":"Dietrich","predecessor_first_name":"Frank Sigel","senate_confirmation_date":"01/22/1931","commission_date":"01/29/1931","termination_date":"12/17/1934","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2106,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Assignment","president_party":"Assignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"06/16/1891","termination_date":"09/07/1891","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2108,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/24/1986","predecessor_last_name":"Rehnquist","predecessor_first_name":"William H.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/17/1986","commission_date":"09/25/1986"}
{"judge_id":2117,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/25/1911","predecessor_last_name":"Lowell","predecessor_first_name":"Francis Cabot","senate_confirmation_date":"06/06/1911","commission_date":"06/06/1911","termination_date":"06/10/1912","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2128,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/26/1987","predecessor_last_name":"Aldisert","predecessor_first_name":"Ruggero John","senate_confirmation_date":"08/05/1987","commission_date":"08/06/1987","retirement_from_active_service":"07/01/2013"}
{"judge_id":2135,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/25/1905","predecessor_last_name":"Jenkins","predecessor_first_name":"James Graham","senate_confirmation_date":"03/01/1905","commission_date":"03/01/1905","termination_date":"12/31/1911","termination_reason":"Abolition of Court"}
{"judge_id":2140,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/26/1986","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/08/1986","commission_date":"10/14/1986","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/2006"}
{"judge_id":2141,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/02/1987","predecessor_last_name":"Scalia","predecessor_first_name":"Antonin","senate_confirmation_date":"09/09/1987","commission_date":"09/11/1987","retirement_from_active_service":"02/12/2013"}
{"judge_id":2149,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"William McKinley","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/06/1900","predecessor_last_name":"Taft","predecessor_first_name":"William Howard","senate_confirmation_date":"02/20/1900","commission_date":"02/20/1900","termination_date":"10/03/1911","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2167,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/04/2001","predecessor_last_name":"Hamilton","predecessor_first_name":"Clyde H.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/19/2002","commission_date":"11/26/2002"}
{"judge_id":2170,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William McKinley","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/21/1899","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/02/1899","commission_date":"03/02/1899","termination_date":"08/22/1914","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2171,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Arkansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/25/1975","predecessor_last_name":"Henley","predecessor_first_name":"J. Smith","senate_confirmation_date":"09/15/1975","commission_date":"09/16/1975","termination_date":"06/25/1978","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2172,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, Chief Justice","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/16/1904","predecessor_last_name":"Alvey","predecessor_first_name":"Richard H.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/05/1905","commission_date":"01/05/1905","termination_date":"09/30/1917","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2179,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"Benjamin Harrison","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/16/1891","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/17/1892","commission_date":"03/17/1892","termination_date":"03/22/1902","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2184,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Grover Cleveland","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/25/1895","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/01/1895","commission_date":"03/01/1895","termination_date":"12/10/1898","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2186,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/20/1930","predecessor_last_name":"Walker","predecessor_first_name":"Richard Wilde","senate_confirmation_date":"01/13/1931","commission_date":"01/24/1931","retirement_from_active_service":"10/01/1949","termination_date":"10/13/1958","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2190,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Kentucky","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/19/1975","predecessor_last_name":"Swinford","predecessor_first_name":"Mac","senate_confirmation_date":"11/11/1975","commission_date":"11/13/1975","termination_date":"09/20/1991","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2193,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/08/1932","predecessor_last_name":"Denison","predecessor_first_name":"Arthur Carter","senate_confirmation_date":"01/26/1932","commission_date":"01/29/1932","retirement_from_active_service":"09/15/1959","termination_date":"02/02/1964","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2194,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"11/01/1965","retirement_from_active_service":"08/17/1986","termination_date":"10/26/1999","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2195,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"Grover Cleveland","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/11/1893","predecessor_last_name":"Bond","predecessor_first_name":"Hugh Lennox","senate_confirmation_date":"12/19/1893","commission_date":"12/19/1893","termination_date":"04/25/1904","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2197,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"10/29/1962","termination_date":"11/22/1966","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2745,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"05/15/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Limbaugh","predecessor_first_name":"Stephen N.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/08/1997","commission_date":"11/12/1997"}
{"judge_id":2201,"court_name":"U. S. District Courts, Edenton, New Bern & Wilmington Districts of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"06/09/1794","termination_date":"03/03/1797","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":2702,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"10/01/1982","termination_date":"02/06/2004","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2204,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/14/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/25/1979","commission_date":"09/26/1979","retirement_from_active_service":"06/30/1986","termination_date":"10/18/2012","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2206,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Indiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"04/21/1928","termination_date":"09/16/1943","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2213,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/10/2001","predecessor_last_name":"Lewis","predecessor_first_name":"Timothy K.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/31/2002","commission_date":"08/02/2002"}
{"judge_id":2214,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"10/01/1982","retirement_from_active_service":"06/01/1989","termination_date":"03/22/2001","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2217,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"01/01/1912","termination_date":"03/03/1915","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":2220,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/11/1960","predecessor_last_name":"Hincks","predecessor_first_name":"Carroll Clark","senate_confirmation_date":"09/01/1960","commission_date":"09/02/1960","retirement_from_active_service":"11/06/1971","termination_date":"02/16/1980","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2229,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/17/1911","predecessor_last_name":"Van Devanter","predecessor_first_name":"Willis","senate_confirmation_date":"01/31/1911","commission_date":"01/31/1911","termination_date":"01/27/1922","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2231,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/15/1961","predecessor_last_name":"Forman","predecessor_first_name":"Phillip","senate_confirmation_date":"08/30/1961","commission_date":"08/30/1961","termination_date":"02/26/1968","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2241,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/15/1931","predecessor_last_name":"Waddill, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Edmund","senate_confirmation_date":"01/12/1932","commission_date":"01/19/1932","retirement_from_active_service":"06/02/1955","termination_date":"03/11/1963","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2243,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/25/1997","predecessor_last_name":"Mahoney","predecessor_first_name":"J. Daniel","senate_confirmation_date":"10/02/1998","commission_date":"10/07/1998","termination_date":"08/07/2009","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2244,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/25/1990","predecessor_last_name":"Brennan, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"William Joseph","senate_confirmation_date":"10/02/1990","commission_date":"10/03/1990","retirement_from_active_service":"06/30/2009"}
{"judge_id":2267,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/09/1992","predecessor_last_name":"Souter","predecessor_first_name":"David Hackett","senate_confirmation_date":"06/26/1992","commission_date":"06/30/1992","retirement_from_active_service":"04/16/2001"}
{"judge_id":2275,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/27/1985","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"04/03/1985","commission_date":"04/04/1985","retirement_from_active_service":"06/02/1999"}
{"judge_id":2283,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"09/18/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"06/01/1979","termination_date":"09/06/2001","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2284,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/08/1937","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/15/1937","commission_date":"06/18/1937","retirement_from_active_service":"01/25/1961","termination_date":"01/15/1965","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2285,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, Chief Justice","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/02/1948","predecessor_last_name":"Groner","predecessor_first_name":"D. Lawrence","senate_confirmation_date":"03/02/1948","commission_date":"03/05/1948","termination_date":"09/01/1948","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":2287,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/01/1971","predecessor_last_name":"Van Oosterhout","predecessor_first_name":"Martin Donald","senate_confirmation_date":"06/18/1971","commission_date":"06/22/1971","retirement_from_active_service":"04/01/1982","termination_date":"11/05/1982","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2290,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/28/1975","predecessor_last_name":"Douglas","predecessor_first_name":"William O.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/17/1975","commission_date":"12/17/1975","retirement_from_active_service":"06/30/2010"}
{"judge_id":2291,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/09/1981","predecessor_last_name":"Collinson","predecessor_first_name":"William R.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/16/1981","commission_date":"09/18/1981","retirement_from_active_service":"07/01/1995","termination_date":"12/18/1998","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2294,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/17/1959","predecessor_last_name":"Burton","predecessor_first_name":"Harold Hitz","senate_confirmation_date":"05/05/1959","commission_date":"05/07/1959","retirement_from_active_service":"07/03/1981","termination_date":"12/07/1985","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2299,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States, Chief Justice","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/12/1941","predecessor_last_name":"Hughes","predecessor_first_name":"Charles Evans","senate_confirmation_date":"06/27/1941","commission_date":"07/03/1941","termination_date":"04/22/1946","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2308,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/14/1950","predecessor_last_name":"Waller","predecessor_first_name":"Curtis Longino","senate_confirmation_date":"09/23/1950","commission_date":"09/26/1950","termination_date":"07/26/1954","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2311,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/18/1990","predecessor_last_name":"Engel","predecessor_first_name":"Albert Joseph","senate_confirmation_date":"06/28/1990","commission_date":"07/10/1990","retirement_from_active_service":"08/15/2001"}
{"judge_id":2698,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Kentucky","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/19/1937","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"08/20/1937","commission_date":"08/21/1937","termination_date":"02/03/1975","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2328,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/18/1961","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"09/23/1961","commission_date":"09/29/1961","retirement_from_active_service":"07/01/1981","termination_date":"03/16/1988","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2331,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Benjamin Harrison","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/16/1891","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/17/1892","commission_date":"03/17/1892","termination_date":"03/15/1900","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2332,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"03/10/1824","termination_date":"02/01/1826","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2334,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"04/09/1814","termination_date":"07/01/1819","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2335,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/01/1965","predecessor_last_name":"Bastian","predecessor_first_name":"Walter M.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/11/1965","commission_date":"03/11/1965","termination_date":"09/22/1985","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2338,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Washington","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/20/1978","predecessor_last_name":"Goodwin","predecessor_first_name":"William N.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/17/1978","commission_date":"05/19/1978","retirement_from_active_service":"01/28/1991","termination_date":"01/10/2006","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2339,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/06/1995","predecessor_last_name":"Alarcon","predecessor_first_name":"Arthur Lawrence","senate_confirmation_date":"01/02/1996","commission_date":"01/04/1996","retirement_from_active_service":"06/30/2004"}
{"judge_id":2359,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"Grover Cleveland","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/06/1894","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"08/09/1894","commission_date":"08/09/1894","termination_date":"04/24/1905","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2362,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/08/1991","predecessor_last_name":"Marshall","predecessor_first_name":"Thurgood","senate_confirmation_date":"10/15/1991","commission_date":"10/18/1991"}
{"judge_id":2376,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/04/1930","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"01/22/1931","commission_date":"01/29/1931","retirement_from_active_service":"05/01/1938","termination_date":"01/07/1946","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2383,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/22/1965","predecessor_last_name":"Hutcheson, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Joseph Chappell","senate_confirmation_date":"07/01/1965","commission_date":"07/01/1965","retirement_from_active_service":"12/21/1978","termination_date":"12/12/1995","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2779,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","predecessor_last_name":"Tilson","predecessor_first_name":"William Josiah","termination_date":"03/19/1928","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2389,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/13/1971","predecessor_last_name":"Anderson","predecessor_first_name":"Robert Palmer","senate_confirmation_date":"07/29/1971","commission_date":"07/29/1971","retirement_from_active_service":"07/10/1981","termination_date":"11/26/1994","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2391,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/18/1941","predecessor_last_name":"Lumpkin","predecessor_first_name":"Alva M.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/20/1942","commission_date":"01/23/1942","retirement_from_active_service":"10/10/1962","termination_date":"04/22/1966","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2392,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/17/2007","predecessor_last_name":"Manion","predecessor_first_name":"Daniel A.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/18/2007","commission_date":"12/21/2007"}
{"judge_id":2393,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/03/1975","predecessor_last_name":"Simpson","predecessor_first_name":"John Milton Bryan","senate_confirmation_date":"11/20/1975","commission_date":"11/21/1975","termination_date":"10/01/1981","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":2398,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/22/1974","predecessor_last_name":"Kiley","predecessor_first_name":"Roger Joseph","senate_confirmation_date":"05/06/1974","commission_date":"05/14/1974","termination_date":"04/30/1980","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2400,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/01/1984","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/04/1984","commission_date":"10/04/1984"}
{"judge_id":2402,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/15/1902","predecessor_last_name":"Shipman","predecessor_first_name":"Nathaniel","senate_confirmation_date":"01/21/1902","commission_date":"01/21/1902","termination_date":"06/02/1907","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2406,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/10/1998","predecessor_last_name":"Russell","predecessor_first_name":"Donald Stuart","senate_confirmation_date":"09/28/1998","commission_date":"10/01/1998"}
{"judge_id":2411,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Abraham Lincoln","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/16/1862","predecessor_last_name":"Humphreys","predecessor_first_name":"West H.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/17/1862","commission_date":"07/17/1862","termination_date":"04/25/1880","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2413,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"John Quincy Adams","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"04/11/1826","predecessor_last_name":"Todd","predecessor_first_name":"Thomas","senate_confirmation_date":"05/09/1826","commission_date":"05/09/1826","termination_date":"08/25/1828","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2420,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"02/04/1819","termination_date":"06/30/1825","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2427,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"10/01/1981","termination_date":"06/23/1996","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2431,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"06/11/1864","termination_date":"02/03/1871","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":2437,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/21/2003","predecessor_last_name":"Becker","predecessor_first_name":"Edward R.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/20/2004","commission_date":"05/24/2004","retirement_from_active_service":"10/23/2006"}
{"judge_id":2440,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/04/1903","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/18/1903","commission_date":"02/18/1903","termination_date":"12/16/1910","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2441,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/16/1967","predecessor_last_name":"Ganey","predecessor_first_name":"James Cullen","senate_confirmation_date":"06/12/1967","commission_date":"06/12/1967","retirement_from_active_service":"05/16/1977","termination_date":"05/26/1993","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2444,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"04/09/1814","termination_date":"09/06/1826","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2450,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/18/1925","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/18/1925","commission_date":"03/18/1925","retirement_from_active_service":"05/01/1933","termination_date":"11/04/1944","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2451,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/06/2009","predecessor_last_name":"Van Antwerpen","predecessor_first_name":"Franklin","senate_confirmation_date":"04/21/2010","commission_date":"04/26/2010"}
{"judge_id":2452,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"10/01/1981","termination_date":"12/16/1989","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2463,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States, Chief Justice","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/06/1946","predecessor_last_name":"Stone","predecessor_first_name":"Harlan Fiske","senate_confirmation_date":"06/20/1946","commission_date":"06/21/1946","termination_date":"09/08/1953","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2464,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/16/1954","predecessor_last_name":"Riddick","predecessor_first_name":"Walter Garrett","senate_confirmation_date":"08/18/1954","commission_date":"08/20/1954","retirement_from_active_service":"02/20/1968","termination_date":"09/08/1980","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2471,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/26/1921","predecessor_last_name":"Pritchard","predecessor_first_name":"Jeter Connelly","senate_confirmation_date":"06/02/1921","commission_date":"06/02/1921","termination_date":"04/09/1931","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2479,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/21/1989","predecessor_last_name":"Kaufman","predecessor_first_name":"Irving Robert","senate_confirmation_date":"11/22/1989","commission_date":"11/27/1989","retirement_from_active_service":"09/30/2006"}
{"judge_id":2484,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/22/1972","predecessor_last_name":"Carter","predecessor_first_name":"James Marshall","senate_confirmation_date":"06/28/1972","commission_date":"06/28/1972","retirement_from_active_service":"04/08/1996"}
{"judge_id":2485,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"Chester A. Arthur","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/28/1882","predecessor_last_name":"Blatchford","predecessor_first_name":"Samuel M.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/06/1882","commission_date":"04/06/1882","termination_date":"05/08/1907","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2486,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/17/1950","predecessor_last_name":"Broaddus","predecessor_first_name":"Bower","senate_confirmation_date":"06/02/1950","commission_date":"06/08/1950","termination_date":"06/24/1960","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3219,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/28/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Gajarsa","predecessor_first_name":"Arthur J.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/08/2011","commission_date":"11/18/2011"}
{"judge_id":2488,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/11/1940","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/15/1940","commission_date":"06/19/1940","termination_date":"03/12/1943","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2494,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/08/1970","predecessor_last_name":"Harper","predecessor_first_name":"Roy W.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/17/1970","commission_date":"12/22/1970","retirement_from_active_service":"05/10/1983","termination_date":"06/10/1987","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2497,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/03/1907","predecessor_last_name":"Wallace","predecessor_first_name":"William James","senate_confirmation_date":"12/17/1907","commission_date":"12/17/1907","retirement_from_active_service":"06/30/1921","termination_date":"10/31/1924","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2501,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/27/1998","predecessor_last_name":"Wallace","predecessor_first_name":"J. Clifford","senate_confirmation_date":"07/31/1998","commission_date":"08/03/1998"}
{"judge_id":2509,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/16/1909","predecessor_last_name":"Richards","predecessor_first_name":"John Kelvey","senate_confirmation_date":"03/16/1909","commission_date":"03/16/1909","retirement_from_active_service":"10/06/1919","termination_date":"05/26/1921","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2515,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of West Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/17/1937","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/02/1937","commission_date":"03/03/1937","termination_date":"06/06/1963","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2518,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Texas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"02/21/1857","termination_date":"04/19/1870","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":3220,"court_name":"U. S. Court of International Trade","court_type":"U. S. Court of International Trade","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"11/01/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"02/28/1991","termination_date":"09/01/2001","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2531,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/13/1973","predecessor_last_name":"Matthes","predecessor_first_name":"Marion Charles","senate_confirmation_date":"07/13/1973","commission_date":"07/18/1973","termination_date":"02/22/1978","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2532,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/05/1959","predecessor_last_name":"Allen","predecessor_first_name":"Florence Ellinwood","senate_confirmation_date":"09/09/1959","commission_date":"09/10/1959","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1981","termination_date":"05/22/1997","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2540,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/13/1973","predecessor_last_name":"Freedman","predecessor_first_name":"Abraham Lincoln","senate_confirmation_date":"03/14/1973","commission_date":"03/15/1973","retirement_from_active_service":"04/01/1988","termination_date":"03/19/2014","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2543,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/27/1982","predecessor_last_name":"Brown","predecessor_first_name":"Bailey","senate_confirmation_date":"08/20/1982","commission_date":"08/20/1982","retirement_from_active_service":"01/15/1991"}
{"judge_id":2545,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"03/03/1857","termination_date":"09/22/1864","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2551,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"04/16/1972","retirement_from_active_service":"11/27/1979","termination_date":"11/02/1992","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3273,"court_name":"Court of Claims, Chief Justice","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/23/1939","predecessor_last_name":"Booth","predecessor_first_name":"Fenton W.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/26/1939","commission_date":"06/27/1939","retirement_from_active_service":"07/09/1947","termination_date":"11/08/1951","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2560,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia [Supreme Court of the District of Columbia], Chief Justice","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Herbert Hoover","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/14/1930","predecessor_last_name":"McCoy","predecessor_first_name":"Walter I.","senate_confirmation_date":"06/04/1930","commission_date":"06/04/1930","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/1941","termination_date":"05/11/1943","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2562,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"09/18/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"01/07/1978","termination_date":"08/22/1991","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2567,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States, Chief Justice","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/12/1910","predecessor_last_name":"Fuller","predecessor_first_name":"Melville Weston","senate_confirmation_date":"12/12/1910","commission_date":"12/12/1910","termination_date":"05/19/1921","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2569,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/30/1950","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/21/1950","commission_date":"02/23/1950","retirement_from_active_service":"06/30/1961","termination_date":"01/13/1974","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2571,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/16/1956","predecessor_last_name":"Collet","predecessor_first_name":"John Caskie","senate_confirmation_date":"06/04/1956","commission_date":"06/05/1956","termination_date":"03/24/1957","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":2574,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Richard M. Nixon","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/25/1972","predecessor_last_name":"Bryan","predecessor_first_name":"Albert Vickers","senate_confirmation_date":"10/12/1972","commission_date":"10/17/1972","retirement_from_active_service":"07/17/2007","termination_date":"09/19/2007","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3350,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/04/2013","predecessor_last_name":"Sentelle","predecessor_first_name":"David Bryan","senate_confirmation_date":"01/13/2014","commission_date":"01/15/2014"}
{"judge_id":2584,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"02/24/1863","termination_date":"02/18/1870","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2586,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/03/1986","predecessor_last_name":"Sneeden","predecessor_first_name":"Emory Marlin","senate_confirmation_date":"06/13/1986","commission_date":"06/16/1986","retirement_from_active_service":"07/01/2007","termination_date":"10/05/2008","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2591,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/05/1999","predecessor_last_name":"Cummings, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"Walter J.","senate_confirmation_date":"11/10/1999","commission_date":"11/15/1999"}
{"judge_id":2601,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/25/1937","predecessor_last_name":"McDermott","predecessor_first_name":"George Thomas","senate_confirmation_date":"04/20/1937","commission_date":"04/21/1937","retirement_from_active_service":"03/31/1939","termination_date":"04/10/1948","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3424,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/22/2011","predecessor_last_name":"Laughrey","predecessor_first_name":"Nanette Kay","senate_confirmation_date":"04/23/2012","commission_date":"04/30/2012"}
{"judge_id":2620,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/13/1966","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/24/1966","commission_date":"06/24/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/1990","termination_date":"04/10/1990","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2623,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"03/31/1979","termination_date":"03/16/1982","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2637,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/14/1976","predecessor_last_name":"Stevens","predecessor_first_name":"John Paul","senate_confirmation_date":"05/06/1976","commission_date":"05/07/1976","retirement_from_active_service":"01/15/1992","termination_date":"12/29/2008","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2644,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/03/1933","predecessor_last_name":"Van Valkenburg","predecessor_first_name":"Arba Seymour","senate_confirmation_date":"04/12/1933","commission_date":"04/12/1933","retirement_from_active_service":"01/03/1961","termination_date":"10/02/1977","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2649,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"Benjamin Harrison","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/16/1891","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/17/1892","commission_date":"03/17/1892","termination_date":"06/29/1901","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2650,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Rutherford B. Hayes","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/15/1880","predecessor_last_name":"Strong","predecessor_first_name":"William","senate_confirmation_date":"12/21/1880","commission_date":"12/21/1880","termination_date":"05/14/1887","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3334,"court_name":"Chief Judge, U. S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals","court_type":"U. S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/25/1959","predecessor_last_name":"Johnson","predecessor_first_name":"Noble J.","senate_confirmation_date":"04/29/1959","commission_date":"04/30/1959","retirement_from_active_service":"06/26/1972","termination_date":"12/17/1974","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2660,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Illinois","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/14/1905","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/17/1905","commission_date":"03/17/1905","termination_date":"07/15/1917","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2661,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/02/1962","predecessor_last_name":"Prettyman","predecessor_first_name":"E. Barrett","senate_confirmation_date":"03/28/1962","commission_date":"03/30/1962","retirement_from_active_service":"06/01/1986","termination_date":"08/06/1988","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2664,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Arkansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/21/1989","predecessor_last_name":"Roy","predecessor_first_name":"Elsijane Trimble","senate_confirmation_date":"01/23/1990","commission_date":"01/24/1990","retirement_from_active_service":"08/22/2013"}
{"judge_id":2666,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"11/01/1965","termination_date":"09/17/1966","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2670,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Central District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"09/18/1966","termination_date":"02/09/1975","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2674,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/05/1961","predecessor_last_name":"Whitehurst","predecessor_first_name":"George W.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/14/1961","commission_date":"09/18/1961","termination_date":"09/17/1966","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":2,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Assignment","president_party":"Assignment","commission_date":"06/16/1891","termination_date":"06/21/1906","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":9,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/05/1905","predecessor_last_name":"Thayer","predecessor_first_name":"Amos Madden","senate_confirmation_date":"12/12/1905","commission_date":"12/12/1905","termination_date":"10/24/1916","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":10,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Mississippi","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"06/18/1838","termination_date":"09/30/1838","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":57,"court_name":"Commerce Court","court_type":"Other","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/12/1910","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"01/31/1911","commission_date":"01/31/1911","termination_date":"01/13/1913","termination_reason":"Impeachment & Conviction"}
{"judge_id":61,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Jimmy Carter","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/19/1979","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/20/1980","commission_date":"02/20/1980","retirement_from_active_service":"04/01/2001","termination_date":"09/23/2004","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":192,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Chester A. Arthur","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/13/1882","predecessor_last_name":"Hunt","predecessor_first_name":"Ward","senate_confirmation_date":"03/22/1882","commission_date":"03/22/1882","termination_date":"07/07/1893","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":204,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/18/1961","predecessor_last_name":"Wallace","predecessor_first_name":"William R.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/30/1961","commission_date":"08/30/1961","retirement_from_active_service":"08/02/1974","termination_date":"07/18/2003","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":266,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"09/24/1940","predecessor_last_name":"Murrah","predecessor_first_name":"Alfred P.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/27/1940","commission_date":"10/01/1940","termination_date":"12/10/1949","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":286,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Assignment","president_party":"Assignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"06/18/1839","termination_date":"03/07/1853","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":292,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ulysses Grant","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/23/1875","predecessor_last_name":"Busteed","predecessor_first_name":"Richard","senate_confirmation_date":"02/27/1875","commission_date":"02/27/1875","termination_date":"10/01/1901","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":313,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/03/1906","predecessor_last_name":"Acheson","predecessor_first_name":"Marcus Wilson","senate_confirmation_date":"12/11/1906","commission_date":"12/11/1906","retirement_from_active_service":"06/01/1938","termination_date":"10/21/1947","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":328,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William J. Clinton","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/09/1994","predecessor_last_name":"Cook","predecessor_first_name":"H. Dale","senate_confirmation_date":"06/08/1994","commission_date":"06/09/1994","termination_date":"03/01/2001","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":332,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Abraham Lincoln","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/05/1864","predecessor_last_name":"Lane","predecessor_first_name":"George W.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/20/1864","commission_date":"01/20/1864","termination_date":"10/20/1874","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":354,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"Benjamin Harrison","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/27/1890","predecessor_last_name":"Brewer","predecessor_first_name":"David Josiah","senate_confirmation_date":"03/04/1890","commission_date":"03/04/1890","termination_date":"06/04/1903","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":375,"court_name":"Commerce Court","court_type":"Other","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/12/1910","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"01/31/1911","commission_date":"01/31/1911","termination_date":"12/13/1913","termination_reason":"Abolition of Court"}
{"judge_id":477,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/30/1947","predecessor_last_name":"Stone","predecessor_first_name":"Kimbrough","senate_confirmation_date":"07/08/1947","commission_date":"07/09/1947","termination_date":"12/05/1955","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":483,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Assignment","president_party":"Assignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"06/16/1891","termination_date":"02/07/1913","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":502,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/02/1974","predecessor_last_name":"Bohanon","predecessor_first_name":"Luther L.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/18/1974","commission_date":"12/20/1974","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/1992","termination_date":"09/22/2008","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":515,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"03/28/1929","termination_date":"04/22/1933","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":527,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/29/1902","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"06/03/1902","commission_date":"06/03/1902","termination_date":"07/31/1917","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":534,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Assignment","president_party":"Assignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"02/06/1839","termination_date":"02/28/1849","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":562,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"John F. Kennedy","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/15/1962","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/07/1962","commission_date":"02/17/1962","retirement_from_active_service":"01/12/1982","termination_date":"04/07/2006","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":588,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/19/1903","predecessor_last_name":"Shiras, Jr.","predecessor_first_name":"George","senate_confirmation_date":"02/23/1903","commission_date":"02/23/1903","termination_date":"11/13/1922","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":602,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/25/1911","predecessor_last_name":"Severens","predecessor_first_name":"Henry Franklin","senate_confirmation_date":"03/02/1911","commission_date":"03/02/1911","termination_date":"12/31/1931","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":612,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"03/03/1823","termination_date":"04/23/1824","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":650,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"Ulysses Grant","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/08/1869","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/22/1869","commission_date":"12/22/1869","termination_date":"07/18/1884","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":675,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"10/01/1981","termination_date":"06/07/1998","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":739,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"10/01/1981","retirement_from_active_service":"01/19/1994"}
{"judge_id":773,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Pennsylvania","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"07/31/1946","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"07/31/1946","commission_date":"08/07/1946","retirement_from_active_service":"12/30/1967","termination_date":"05/03/1971","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":831,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Zachary Taylor","president_party":"Whig","nomination_date":"03/12/1849","predecessor_last_name":"Crawford","predecessor_first_name":"William","senate_confirmation_date":"03/13/1849","commission_date":"03/13/1849","termination_date":"07/21/1859","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":915,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Assignment","president_party":"Assignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"06/16/1891","termination_date":"03/03/1893","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":921,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, Chief Justice","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"11/26/1937","predecessor_last_name":"Martin","predecessor_first_name":"George E.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/03/1937","commission_date":"12/07/1937","retirement_from_active_service":"03/08/1948","termination_date":"07/17/1957","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":923,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William McKinley","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/18/1899","predecessor_last_name":"Showalter","predecessor_first_name":"John William","senate_confirmation_date":"01/23/1899","commission_date":"01/23/1899","termination_date":"10/23/1911","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":945,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"James Madison","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"05/27/1812","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/28/1812","commission_date":"06/01/1812","termination_date":"02/22/1813","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2689,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","predecessor_last_name":"Harper","predecessor_first_name":"Roy Winfield","termination_date":"06/20/1948","termination_reason":"Recess Appointment-Not Confirmed"}
{"judge_id":1020,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"11/01/1965","retirement_from_active_service":"05/10/1980","termination_date":"12/25/1983","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1021,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"10/01/1981","retirement_from_active_service":"01/31/1986","termination_date":"05/11/1999","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1026,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Arkansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"08/18/1959","predecessor_last_name":"Lemley","predecessor_first_name":"Harry J.","senate_confirmation_date":"09/02/1959","commission_date":"09/08/1959","termination_date":"03/24/1975","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1037,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/19/1928","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"05/23/1928","commission_date":"05/23/1928","retirement_from_active_service":"03/01/1952","termination_date":"11/02/1952","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1045,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"10/01/1981","retirement_from_active_service":"10/15/1989"}
{"judge_id":1065,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"07/27/1866","termination_date":"08/05/1886","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":1081,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/23/1935","predecessor_last_name":"Bryan","predecessor_first_name":"Nathan Philemon","senate_confirmation_date":"03/19/1936","commission_date":"03/20/1936","retirement_from_active_service":"11/30/1954","termination_date":"12/10/1961","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1089,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"11/10/1903","predecessor_last_name":"Caldwell","predecessor_first_name":"Henry Clay","senate_confirmation_date":"11/17/1903","commission_date":"11/17/1903","termination_date":"08/11/1921","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1123,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin Pierce","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/24/1853","predecessor_last_name":"Brown","predecessor_first_name":"Morgan W.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/26/1853","commission_date":"03/26/1853","termination_date":"06/26/1862","termination_reason":"Impeachment & Conviction"}
{"judge_id":2713,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","predecessor_last_name":"Hundley","predecessor_first_name":"Oscar","termination_date":"05/25/1909","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1126,"court_name":"U. S. Circuit Courts for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCC (1869)","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/12/1910","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"01/31/1911","commission_date":"02/08/1911","termination_date":"12/31/1911","termination_reason":"Abolition of Court"}
{"judge_id":1156,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Benjamin Harrison","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/02/1893","predecessor_last_name":"Lamar","predecessor_first_name":"Lucius Q. C.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/18/1893","commission_date":"02/18/1893","termination_date":"08/08/1895","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1158,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of West Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"07/01/1901","termination_date":"03/15/1905","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1170,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Grover Cleveland","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"03/20/1893","predecessor_last_name":"Gresham","predecessor_first_name":"Walter Quintin","senate_confirmation_date":"03/23/1893","commission_date":"03/23/1893","termination_date":"02/23/1905","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1180,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"10/01/1981","retirement_from_active_service":"10/30/1991","termination_date":"07/23/1999","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":3272,"court_name":"Court of Claims, Chief Judge","court_type":"Court of Claims","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","commission_date":"05/25/1948","retirement_from_active_service":"07/14/1964","termination_date":"03/04/1976","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1208,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"James Buchanan","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/23/1860","predecessor_last_name":"Gayle","predecessor_first_name":"John","senate_confirmation_date":"01/30/1860","commission_date":"01/30/1860","termination_date":"01/12/1861","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1293,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/12/1910","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"12/20/1910","commission_date":"12/20/1910","termination_date":"01/01/1916","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":1295,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/17/1910","predecessor_last_name":"Lurton","predecessor_first_name":"Horace Harmon","senate_confirmation_date":"01/31/1910","commission_date":"01/31/1910","retirement_from_active_service":"04/15/1924","termination_date":"05/14/1930","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1306,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/18/1905","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/18/1905","commission_date":"03/18/1905","termination_date":"05/11/1918","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1340,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Abraham Lincoln","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/26/1861","predecessor_last_name":"Jones","predecessor_first_name":"William G.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/28/1861","commission_date":"03/28/1861","termination_date":"11/12/1863","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1342,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/06/1909","predecessor_last_name":"Dallas","predecessor_first_name":"George Mifflin","senate_confirmation_date":"05/18/1909","commission_date":"05/18/1909","termination_date":"02/16/1912","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1354,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"09/01/1948","termination_date":"11/14/1958","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1393,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"03/28/1929","retirement_from_active_service":"05/31/1940","termination_date":"07/31/1941","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1428,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/15/1905","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/23/1905","commission_date":"02/23/1905","termination_date":"03/06/1911","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1441,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/13/1909","predecessor_last_name":"Peckham","predecessor_first_name":"Rufus W.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/20/1909","commission_date":"12/20/1909","termination_date":"07/12/1914","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1453,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/12/1910","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"01/31/1911","commission_date":"01/31/1911","termination_date":"06/30/1929","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":1492,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, Chief Justice","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/16/1924","predecessor_last_name":"Smyth","predecessor_first_name":"Constantine  J.","senate_confirmation_date":"05/22/1924","commission_date":"05/22/1924","retirement_from_active_service":"09/30/1937","termination_date":"04/14/1948","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1494,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"11/01/1965","retirement_from_active_service":"11/30/1979","termination_date":"11/14/1984","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1519,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"02/13/1845","termination_date":"03/03/1849","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":1533,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Benjamin Harrison","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/05/1892","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/17/1892","commission_date":"03/17/1892","termination_date":"11/02/1916","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1566,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"William McKinley","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/16/1897","predecessor_last_name":"Field","predecessor_first_name":"Stephen J.","senate_confirmation_date":"01/21/1898","commission_date":"01/21/1898","termination_date":"01/05/1925","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1589,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"04/29/1802","termination_date":"09/01/1833","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1687,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"10/01/1981","termination_date":"11/15/2001","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1697,"court_name":"U. S. District Court for the Western District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"02/13/1801","termination_date":"07/01/1802","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":1699,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William McKinley","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"05/18/1897","predecessor_last_name":"McKenna","predecessor_first_name":"Joseph","senate_confirmation_date":"05/20/1897","commission_date":"05/20/1897","retirement_from_active_service":"01/01/1923","termination_date":"07/24/1929","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1727,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/08/1937","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/25/1937","commission_date":"03/03/1937","termination_date":"09/09/1940","termination_reason":"Appointment to Another Judicial Position"}
{"judge_id":1759,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"10/01/1982","retirement_from_active_service":"10/01/1983","termination_date":"01/26/1990","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1762,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Georgia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"08/11/1848","termination_date":"01/19/1861","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2897,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"George W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"09/04/2001","predecessor_last_name":"Burrage","predecessor_first_name":"Billy Michael","senate_confirmation_date":"10/23/2001","commission_date":"10/24/2001"}
{"judge_id":1941,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"04/27/1904","predecessor_last_name":"Simonton","predecessor_first_name":"Charles Henry","senate_confirmation_date":"04/27/1904","commission_date":"04/27/1904","termination_date":"04/10/1921","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2013,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Arkansas","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"03/03/1851","termination_date":"05/06/1861","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2058,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Grover Cleveland","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/19/1895","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"02/22/1895","commission_date":"02/22/1895","retirement_from_active_service":"05/31/1925","termination_date":"12/10/1928","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2073,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Ronald Reagan","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/04/1981","predecessor_last_name":"Daugherty","predecessor_first_name":"Frederick A.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/16/1981","commission_date":"12/17/1981","retirement_from_active_service":"07/07/2013"}
{"judge_id":2098,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/24/1923","predecessor_last_name":"Pitney","predecessor_first_name":"Mahlon","senate_confirmation_date":"01/29/1923","commission_date":"01/29/1923","termination_date":"03/08/1930","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2135,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/25/1905","predecessor_last_name":"Jenkins","predecessor_first_name":"James Graham","senate_confirmation_date":"03/01/1905","commission_date":"03/01/1905","termination_date":"03/08/1915","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2149,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William McKinley","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/06/1900","predecessor_last_name":"Taft","predecessor_first_name":"William Howard","senate_confirmation_date":"02/20/1900","commission_date":"02/20/1900","termination_date":"10/03/1911","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2179,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Benjamin Harrison","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/16/1891","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/17/1892","commission_date":"03/17/1892","termination_date":"03/22/1902","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2190,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"George H.W. Bush","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/19/1991","predecessor_last_name":"Wellford","predecessor_first_name":"Harry Walker","senate_confirmation_date":"09/12/1991","commission_date":"09/16/1991","retirement_from_active_service":"12/31/2001"}
{"judge_id":2195,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Grover Cleveland","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"12/11/1893","predecessor_last_name":"Bond","predecessor_first_name":"Hugh Lennox","senate_confirmation_date":"12/19/1893","commission_date":"12/19/1893","termination_date":"04/25/1904","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2197,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Lyndon B. Johnson","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"10/11/1966","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"10/20/1966","commission_date":"11/03/1966","retirement_from_active_service":"06/30/1975","termination_date":"10/01/1981","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":2201,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"03/03/1797","termination_date":"02/13/1801","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":2217,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of South Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"01/01/1912","retirement_from_active_service":"11/23/1923","termination_date":"11/23/1924","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2243,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Barack Obama","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"06/01/2009","predecessor_last_name":"Souter","predecessor_first_name":"David H.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/06/2009","commission_date":"08/06/2009"}
{"judge_id":2285,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"09/01/1948","termination_date":"05/28/1955","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2331,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States, Chief Justice","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Warren G. Harding","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"06/30/1921","predecessor_last_name":"White","predecessor_first_name":"Edward Douglass","senate_confirmation_date":"06/30/1921","commission_date":"06/30/1921","termination_date":"02/03/1930","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2332,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Southern District of Alabama","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"03/10/1824","termination_date":"02/01/1826","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2359,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Grover Cleveland","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/06/1894","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"08/09/1894","commission_date":"08/09/1894","termination_date":"04/24/1905","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2779,"court_name":"U. S. Customs Court","court_type":"U. S. Customs Court","president_name":"Calvin Coolidge","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"02/06/1928","predecessor_last_name":"Howell","predecessor_first_name":"William B.","senate_confirmation_date":"02/27/1928","commission_date":"02/28/1928","termination_date":"05/26/1949","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2393,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"10/01/1981"}
{"judge_id":2402,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Theodore Roosevelt","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/15/1902","predecessor_last_name":"Shipman","predecessor_first_name":"Nathaniel","senate_confirmation_date":"01/21/1902","commission_date":"01/21/1902","termination_date":"06/02/1907","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2411,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Tennessee","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Abraham Lincoln","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"07/16/1862","predecessor_last_name":"Humphreys","predecessor_first_name":"West H.","senate_confirmation_date":"07/17/1862","commission_date":"07/17/1862","termination_date":"04/25/1880","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2431,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"02/03/1871","termination_date":"12/07/1873","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2440,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/12/1910","predecessor_last_name":"White","predecessor_first_name":"Edward D.","senate_confirmation_date":"12/15/1910","commission_date":"12/16/1910","retirement_from_active_service":"06/02/1937","termination_date":"02/08/1941","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2485,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Assignment","president_party":"Assignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"06/16/1891","termination_date":"05/08/1907","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":2486,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Oklahoma","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"04/17/1950","predecessor_last_name":"Broaddus","predecessor_first_name":"Bower","senate_confirmation_date":"06/02/1950","commission_date":"06/08/1950","termination_date":"06/24/1960","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2488,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"02/18/1943","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/09/1943","commission_date":"03/10/1943","termination_date":"07/11/1950","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2571,"court_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","court_type":"USSC","president_name":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"03/02/1957","predecessor_last_name":"Reed","predecessor_first_name":"Stanley F.","senate_confirmation_date":"03/19/1957","commission_date":"03/22/1957","retirement_from_active_service":"03/31/1962","termination_date":"09/30/1965","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":2649,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Benjamin Harrison","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/16/1891","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"03/17/1892","commission_date":"03/17/1892","termination_date":"06/29/1901","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2674,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Middle District of Florida","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Assignment","president_party":"Assignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"10/29/1962","retirement_from_active_service":"10/19/1981"}
{"judge_id":57,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/12/1910","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"01/31/1911","commission_date":"01/31/1911","termination_date":"01/13/1913","termination_reason":"Impeachment & Conviction"}
{"judge_id":354,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Assignment","president_party":"Assignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"06/16/1891","termination_date":"06/04/1903","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":375,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/12/1910","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"01/31/1911","commission_date":"01/31/1911","termination_date":"11/11/1922","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":945,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"James Madison","president_party":"Jeffersonian Republican","nomination_date":"05/29/1813","predecessor_last_name":"Hall","predecessor_first_name":"Dominic","senate_confirmation_date":"06/01/1813","commission_date":"06/01/1813","termination_date":"12/19/1820","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2689,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","predecessor_last_name":"Harper","predecessor_first_name":"Roy Winfield","termination_date":"06/20/1948","termination_reason":"Recess Appointment-Not Confirmed"}
{"judge_id":1026,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Gerald Ford","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"01/28/1975","predecessor_last_name":"Mehaffy","predecessor_first_name":"Pat","senate_confirmation_date":"03/13/1975","commission_date":"03/14/1975","retirement_from_active_service":"05/31/1982","termination_date":"10/18/1997","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1065,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Northern District of California","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"08/05/1886","termination_date":"08/09/1891","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1126,"court_name":"Commerce Court","court_type":"Other","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/12/1910","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"01/31/1911","commission_date":"02/08/1911","termination_date":"12/13/1913","termination_reason":"Abolition of Court"}
{"judge_id":1293,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"01/01/1916","termination_date":"02/10/1923","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1453,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"07/01/1929","termination_date":"06/30/1930","termination_reason":"Reassignment"}
{"judge_id":1519,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"03/03/1849","termination_date":"01/28/1861","termination_reason":"Resignation"}
{"judge_id":1697,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"07/01/1802","termination_date":"06/02/1815","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1727,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"08/05/1940","predecessor_last_name":"Lewis","predecessor_first_name":"Robert E.","senate_confirmation_date":"08/29/1940","commission_date":"09/04/1940","retirement_from_active_service":"05/01/1970","termination_date":"10/30/1975","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2197,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"10/01/1981","termination_date":"08/22/1987","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2201,"court_name":"U. S. District Courts, Albemarle, Cape Fear & Pamptico Districts of North Carolina","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"02/13/1801","termination_date":"03/04/1802","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2689,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/13/1949","predecessor_last_name":"Harper","predecessor_first_name":"Roy Winfield","senate_confirmation_date":"01/31/1949","commission_date":"02/02/1949","retirement_from_active_service":"01/05/1971","termination_date":"02/13/1994","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":1126,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"William H. Taft","president_party":"Republican","nomination_date":"12/12/1910","predecessor_last_name":"new","senate_confirmation_date":"01/31/1911","commission_date":"02/08/1911","retirement_from_active_service":"01/31/1928","termination_date":"11/30/1928","termination_reason":"Retirement"}
{"judge_id":1453,"court_name":"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","court_type":"USCA","president_name":"Reassignment","president_party":"Reassignment","predecessor_last_name":"new","commission_date":"07/01/1929","retirement_from_active_service":"09/06/1940","termination_date":"09/05/1943","termination_reason":"Death"}
{"judge_id":2689,"court_name":"U. S. District Court, Western District of Missouri","court_type":"USDC","president_name":"Harry S Truman","president_party":"Democratic","nomination_date":"01/13/1949","predecessor_last_name":"Harper","predecessor_first_name":"Roy Winfield","senate_confirmation_date":"01/31/1949","commission_date":"02/02/1949","retirement_from_active_service":"01/05/1971","termination_date":"02/13/1994","termination_reason":"Death"}