{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ð","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɟ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʝ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʎ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɣ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"bʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"mʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"fʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"vʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ðʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"nʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"rʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"sʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"zʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tsʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dzʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"lʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʒʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ç","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"a̟","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɐ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɑ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɑ̆","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ĕ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛa̟","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛɐ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iɐ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uɐ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ua̟","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ue","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ie","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ii","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["0"],"name":"Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)","language":"Skolt Saami","iso":"sms","glottocode":"skol1241","type":"language","latitude":"68.5","longitude":"29.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ui","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Feist, Timothy. 2010. A grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester","comment":"/f/ is restricted to loanwords. /ø/ and /y/ might also be marginally included. Palatalization might be analyzed as a suprasegmental feature (in this case the palatalized consonants, /ç/, /e/, /ue/, /ie/, /ii/, /ui/ are to be removed from the table). Both vowels and consonants have three phonemic lengths, but this can be alternatively analyzed segmentally or prosodically. Preaspiration is not phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["1"],"name":"Nganasan (Avam)","language":"Nganasan","iso":"nio","glottocode":"ngan1291","type":"language","latitude":"71.1","longitude":"92.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(V)(V)(C)(ʔ)","cluster":"∅","finals":"m, r̥, j, ŋ, ʔ, mʔ, rʔ, jʔ, ŋʔ","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Терещенко, Н.М. 1979. Нганасанский язык. Ленинград: \"Наука\", Ленинградское отделение","comment":"/ð/ can be infrequently realized as [d̪ð], which theoretically should be analyzed as the main (unlenited) allophone. /ɐ, a/ can be alternatively treated as /a, æ/. The 'diphthongs' (except u̯ɑ) consitute two syllables.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["1"],"name":"Nganasan (Avam)","language":"Nganasan","iso":"nio","glottocode":"ngan1291","type":"language","latitude":"71.1","longitude":"92.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(V)(V)(C)(ʔ)","cluster":"∅","finals":"m, r̥, j, ŋ, ʔ, mʔ, rʔ, jʔ, ŋʔ","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Терещенко, Н.М. 1979. Нганасанский язык. Ленинград: \"Наука\", Ленинградское отделение","comment":"/ð/ can be infrequently realized as [d̪ð], which theoretically should be analyzed as the main (unlenited) allophone. /ɐ, a/ can be alternatively treated as /a, æ/. The 'diphthongs' (except u̯ɑ) consitute two syllables.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["1"],"name":"Nganasan (Avam)","language":"Nganasan","iso":"nio","glottocode":"ngan1291","type":"language","latitude":"71.1","longitude":"92.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(V)(V)(C)(ʔ)","cluster":"∅","finals":"m, r̥, j, ŋ, ʔ, mʔ, rʔ, jʔ, ŋʔ","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Терещенко, Н.М. 1979. Нганасанский язык. Ленинград: \"Наука\", Ленинградское отделение","comment":"/ð/ can be infrequently realized as [d̪ð], which theoretically should be analyzed as the main (unlenited) allophone. /ɐ, a/ can be alternatively treated as /a, æ/. The 'diphthongs' (except u̯ɑ) consitute two syllables.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["1"],"name":"Nganasan (Avam)","language":"Nganasan","iso":"nio","glottocode":"ngan1291","type":"language","latitude":"71.1","longitude":"92.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(V)(V)(C)(ʔ)","cluster":"∅","finals":"m, r̥, j, ŋ, ʔ, mʔ, rʔ, jʔ, ŋʔ","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Терещенко, Н.М. 1979. Нганасанский язык. Ленинград: \"Наука\", Ленинградское отделение","comment":"/ð/ can be infrequently realized as [d̪ð], which theoretically should be analyzed as the main (unlenited) allophone. /ɐ, a/ can be alternatively treated as /a, æ/. The 'diphthongs' (except u̯ɑ) consitute two syllables.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["1"],"name":"Nganasan (Avam)","language":"Nganasan","iso":"nio","glottocode":"ngan1291","type":"language","latitude":"71.1","longitude":"92.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(V)(V)(C)(ʔ)","cluster":"∅","finals":"m, r̥, j, ŋ, ʔ, mʔ, rʔ, jʔ, ŋʔ","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Терещенко, Н.М. 1979. Нганасанский язык. Ленинград: \"Наука\", Ленинградское отделение","comment":"/ð/ can be infrequently realized as [d̪ð], which theoretically should be analyzed as the main (unlenited) allophone. /ɐ, a/ can be alternatively treated as /a, æ/. The 'diphthongs' (except u̯ɑ) consitute two syllables.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["1"],"name":"Nganasan (Avam)","language":"Nganasan","iso":"nio","glottocode":"ngan1291","type":"language","latitude":"71.1","longitude":"92.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(V)(V)(C)(ʔ)","cluster":"∅","finals":"m, r̥, j, ŋ, ʔ, mʔ, rʔ, jʔ, ŋʔ","segments":"ð","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Терещенко, Н.М. 1979. Нганасанский язык. Ленинград: \"Наука\", Ленинградское отделение","comment":"/ð/ can be infrequently realized as [d̪ð], which theoretically should be analyzed as the main (unlenited) allophone. /ɐ, a/ can be alternatively treated as /a, æ/. The 'diphthongs' (except u̯ɑ) consitute two syllables.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["1"],"name":"Nganasan (Avam)","language":"Nganasan","iso":"nio","glottocode":"ngan1291","type":"language","latitude":"71.1","longitude":"92.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(V)(V)(C)(ʔ)","cluster":"∅","finals":"m, r̥, j, ŋ, ʔ, mʔ, rʔ, jʔ, ŋʔ","segments":"s̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Терещенко, Н.М. 1979. Нганасанский язык. Ленинград: \"Наука\", Ленинградское отделение","comment":"/ð/ can be infrequently realized as [d̪ð], which theoretically should be analyzed as the main (unlenited) allophone. /ɐ, a/ can be alternatively treated as /a, æ/. The 'diphthongs' (except u̯ɑ) consitute two syllables.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["1"],"name":"Nganasan (Avam)","language":"Nganasan","iso":"nio","glottocode":"ngan1291","type":"language","latitude":"71.1","longitude":"92.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(V)(V)(C)(ʔ)","cluster":"∅","finals":"m, r̥, j, ŋ, ʔ, mʔ, rʔ, jʔ, ŋʔ","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Терещенко, Н.М. 1979. Нганасанский язык. Ленинград: \"Наука\", Ленинградское отделение","comment":"/ð/ can be infrequently realized as [d̪ð], which theoretically should be analyzed as the main (unlenited) allophone. /ɐ, a/ can be alternatively treated as /a, æ/. The 'diphthongs' (except u̯ɑ) consitute two syllables.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["1"],"name":"Nganasan (Avam)","language":"Nganasan","iso":"nio","glottocode":"ngan1291","type":"language","latitude":"71.1","longitude":"92.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(V)(V)(C)(ʔ)","cluster":"∅","finals":"m, r̥, j, ŋ, ʔ, mʔ, rʔ, jʔ, ŋʔ","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Терещенко, Н.М. 1979. Нганасанский язык. Ленинград: \"Наука\", Ленинградское отделение","comment":"/ð/ can be infrequently realized as [d̪ð], which theoretically should be analyzed as the main (unlenited) allophone. /ɐ, a/ can be alternatively treated as /a, æ/. The 'diphthongs' (except u̯ɑ) consitute two syllables.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["1"],"name":"Nganasan (Avam)","language":"Nganasan","iso":"nio","glottocode":"ngan1291","type":"language","latitude":"71.1","longitude":"92.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(V)(V)(C)(ʔ)","cluster":"∅","finals":"m, r̥, j, ŋ, ʔ, mʔ, rʔ, jʔ, ŋʔ","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Терещенко, Н.М. 1979. Нганасанский язык. Ленинград: \"Наука\", Ленинградское отделение","comment":"/ð/ can be infrequently realized as [d̪ð], which theoretically should be analyzed as the main (unlenited) allophone. /ɐ, a/ can be alternatively treated as /a, æ/. The 'diphthongs' (except u̯ɑ) consitute two syllables.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["1"],"name":"Nganasan (Avam)","language":"Nganasan","iso":"nio","glottocode":"ngan1291","type":"language","latitude":"71.1","longitude":"92.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(V)(V)(C)(ʔ)","cluster":"∅","finals":"m, r̥, j, ŋ, ʔ, mʔ, rʔ, jʔ, ŋʔ","segments":"tɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Терещенко, Н.М. 1979. Нганасанский язык. Ленинград: \"Наука\", Ленинградское отделение","comment":"/ð/ can be infrequently realized as [d̪ð], which theoretically should be analyzed as the main (unlenited) allophone. /ɐ, a/ can be alternatively treated as /a, æ/. The 'diphthongs' (except u̯ɑ) consitute two syllables.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["1"],"name":"Nganasan (Avam)","language":"Nganasan","iso":"nio","glottocode":"ngan1291","type":"language","latitude":"71.1","longitude":"92.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(V)(V)(C)(ʔ)","cluster":"∅","finals":"m, r̥, j, ŋ, ʔ, mʔ, rʔ, jʔ, ŋʔ","segments":"ɟ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Терещенко, Н.М. 1979. Нганасанский язык. Ленинград: \"Наука\", Ленинградское отделение","comment":"/ð/ can be infrequently realized as [d̪ð], which theoretically should be analyzed as the main (unlenited) allophone. /ɐ, a/ can be alternatively treated as /a, æ/. The 'diphthongs' (except u̯ɑ) consitute two syllables.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["1"],"name":"Nganasan (Avam)","language":"Nganasan","iso":"nio","glottocode":"ngan1291","type":"language","latitude":"71.1","longitude":"92.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(V)(V)(C)(ʔ)","cluster":"∅","finals":"m, r̥, j, ŋ, ʔ, mʔ, rʔ, jʔ, ŋʔ","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Терещенко, Н.М. 1979. Нганасанский язык. Ленинград: \"Наука\", Ленинградское отделение","comment":"/ð/ can be infrequently realized as [d̪ð], which theoretically should be analyzed as the main (unlenited) allophone. /ɐ, a/ can be alternatively treated as /a, æ/. The 'diphthongs' (except u̯ɑ) consitute two syllables.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["1"],"name":"Nganasan (Avam)","language":"Nganasan","iso":"nio","glottocode":"ngan1291","type":"language","latitude":"71.1","longitude":"92.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(V)(V)(C)(ʔ)","cluster":"∅","finals":"m, r̥, j, ŋ, ʔ, mʔ, rʔ, jʔ, ŋʔ","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Терещенко, Н.М. 1979. Нганасанский язык. Ленинград: \"Наука\", Ленинградское отделение","comment":"/ð/ can be infrequently realized as [d̪ð], which theoretically should be analyzed as the main (unlenited) allophone. /ɐ, a/ can be alternatively treated as /a, æ/. The 'diphthongs' (except u̯ɑ) consitute two syllables.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["1"],"name":"Nganasan (Avam)","language":"Nganasan","iso":"nio","glottocode":"ngan1291","type":"language","latitude":"71.1","longitude":"92.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(V)(V)(C)(ʔ)","cluster":"∅","finals":"m, r̥, j, ŋ, ʔ, mʔ, rʔ, jʔ, ŋʔ","segments":"ʎ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Терещенко, Н.М. 1979. Нганасанский язык. Ленинград: \"Наука\", Ленинградское отделение","comment":"/ð/ can be infrequently realized as [d̪ð], which theoretically should be analyzed as the main (unlenited) allophone. /ɐ, a/ can be alternatively treated as /a, æ/. The 'diphthongs' (except u̯ɑ) consitute two syllables.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["1"],"name":"Nganasan (Avam)","language":"Nganasan","iso":"nio","glottocode":"ngan1291","type":"language","latitude":"71.1","longitude":"92.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(V)(V)(C)(ʔ)","cluster":"∅","finals":"m, r̥, j, ŋ, ʔ, mʔ, rʔ, jʔ, ŋʔ","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Терещенко, Н.М. 1979. Нганасанский язык. Ленинград: \"Наука\", Ленинградское отделение","comment":"/ð/ can be infrequently realized as [d̪ð], which theoretically should be analyzed as the main (unlenited) allophone. /ɐ, a/ can be alternatively treated as /a, æ/. The 'diphthongs' (except u̯ɑ) consitute two syllables.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["1"],"name":"Nganasan (Avam)","language":"Nganasan","iso":"nio","glottocode":"ngan1291","type":"language","latitude":"71.1","longitude":"92.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(V)(V)(C)(ʔ)","cluster":"∅","finals":"m, r̥, j, ŋ, ʔ, mʔ, rʔ, jʔ, ŋʔ","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Терещенко, Н.М. 1979. Нганасанский язык. Ленинград: \"Наука\", Ленинградское отделение","comment":"/ð/ can be infrequently realized as [d̪ð], which theoretically should be analyzed as the main (unlenited) allophone. /ɐ, a/ can be alternatively treated as /a, æ/. The 'diphthongs' (except u̯ɑ) consitute two syllables.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["1"],"name":"Nganasan (Avam)","language":"Nganasan","iso":"nio","glottocode":"ngan1291","type":"language","latitude":"71.1","longitude":"92.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(V)(V)(C)(ʔ)","cluster":"∅","finals":"m, r̥, j, ŋ, ʔ, mʔ, rʔ, jʔ, ŋʔ","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Терещенко, Н.М. 1979. Нганасанский язык. Ленинград: \"Наука\", Ленинградское отделение","comment":"/ð/ can be infrequently realized as [d̪ð], which theoretically should be analyzed as the main (unlenited) allophone. /ɐ, a/ can be alternatively treated as /a, æ/. The 'diphthongs' (except u̯ɑ) consitute two syllables.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["1"],"name":"Nganasan (Avam)","language":"Nganasan","iso":"nio","glottocode":"ngan1291","type":"language","latitude":"71.1","longitude":"92.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(V)(V)(C)(ʔ)","cluster":"∅","finals":"m, r̥, j, ŋ, ʔ, mʔ, rʔ, jʔ, ŋʔ","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Терещенко, Н.М. 1979. Нганасанский язык. Ленинград: \"Наука\", Ленинградское отделение","comment":"/ð/ can be infrequently realized as [d̪ð], which theoretically should be analyzed as the main (unlenited) allophone. /ɐ, a/ can be alternatively treated as /a, æ/. The 'diphthongs' (except u̯ɑ) consitute two syllables.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["1"],"name":"Nganasan (Avam)","language":"Nganasan","iso":"nio","glottocode":"ngan1291","type":"language","latitude":"71.1","longitude":"92.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(V)(V)(C)(ʔ)","cluster":"∅","finals":"m, r̥, j, ŋ, ʔ, mʔ, rʔ, jʔ, ŋʔ","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Терещенко, Н.М. 1979. Нганасанский язык. Ленинград: \"Наука\", Ленинградское отделение","comment":"/ð/ can be infrequently realized as [d̪ð], which theoretically should be analyzed as the main (unlenited) allophone. /ɐ, a/ can be alternatively treated as /a, æ/. The 'diphthongs' (except u̯ɑ) consitute two syllables.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["1"],"name":"Nganasan (Avam)","language":"Nganasan","iso":"nio","glottocode":"ngan1291","type":"language","latitude":"71.1","longitude":"92.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(V)(V)(C)(ʔ)","cluster":"∅","finals":"m, r̥, j, ŋ, ʔ, mʔ, rʔ, jʔ, ŋʔ","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Терещенко, Н.М. 1979. Нганасанский язык. Ленинград: \"Наука\", Ленинградское отделение","comment":"/ð/ can be infrequently realized as [d̪ð], which theoretically should be analyzed as the main (unlenited) allophone. /ɐ, a/ can be alternatively treated as /a, æ/. The 'diphthongs' (except u̯ɑ) consitute two syllables.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["1"],"name":"Nganasan (Avam)","language":"Nganasan","iso":"nio","glottocode":"ngan1291","type":"language","latitude":"71.1","longitude":"92.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(V)(V)(C)(ʔ)","cluster":"∅","finals":"m, r̥, j, ŋ, ʔ, mʔ, rʔ, jʔ, ŋʔ","segments":"ɨ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Терещенко, Н.М. 1979. Нганасанский язык. Ленинград: \"Наука\", Ленинградское отделение","comment":"/ð/ can be infrequently realized as [d̪ð], which theoretically should be analyzed as the main (unlenited) allophone. /ɐ, a/ can be alternatively treated as /a, æ/. The 'diphthongs' (except u̯ɑ) consitute two syllables.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["1"],"name":"Nganasan (Avam)","language":"Nganasan","iso":"nio","glottocode":"ngan1291","type":"language","latitude":"71.1","longitude":"92.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(V)(V)(C)(ʔ)","cluster":"∅","finals":"m, r̥, j, ŋ, ʔ, mʔ, rʔ, jʔ, ŋʔ","segments":"u̟","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Терещенко, Н.М. 1979. Нганасанский язык. Ленинград: \"Наука\", Ленинградское отделение","comment":"/ð/ can be infrequently realized as [d̪ð], which theoretically should be analyzed as the main (unlenited) allophone. /ɐ, a/ can be alternatively treated as /a, æ/. The 'diphthongs' (except u̯ɑ) consitute two syllables.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["1"],"name":"Nganasan (Avam)","language":"Nganasan","iso":"nio","glottocode":"ngan1291","type":"language","latitude":"71.1","longitude":"92.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(V)(V)(C)(ʔ)","cluster":"∅","finals":"m, r̥, j, ŋ, ʔ, mʔ, rʔ, jʔ, ŋʔ","segments":"y","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Терещенко, Н.М. 1979. Нганасанский язык. Ленинград: \"Наука\", Ленинградское отделение","comment":"/ð/ can be infrequently realized as [d̪ð], which theoretically should be analyzed as the main (unlenited) allophone. /ɐ, a/ can be alternatively treated as /a, æ/. The 'diphthongs' (except u̯ɑ) consitute two syllables.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["1"],"name":"Nganasan (Avam)","language":"Nganasan","iso":"nio","glottocode":"ngan1291","type":"language","latitude":"71.1","longitude":"92.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(V)(V)(C)(ʔ)","cluster":"∅","finals":"m, r̥, j, ŋ, ʔ, mʔ, rʔ, jʔ, ŋʔ","segments":"ɔ̟̜","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Терещенко, Н.М. 1979. Нганасанский язык. Ленинград: \"Наука\", Ленинградское отделение","comment":"/ð/ can be infrequently realized as [d̪ð], which theoretically should be analyzed as the main (unlenited) allophone. /ɐ, a/ can be alternatively treated as /a, æ/. The 'diphthongs' (except u̯ɑ) consitute two syllables.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["1"],"name":"Nganasan (Avam)","language":"Nganasan","iso":"nio","glottocode":"ngan1291","type":"language","latitude":"71.1","longitude":"92.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(V)(V)(C)(ʔ)","cluster":"∅","finals":"m, r̥, j, ŋ, ʔ, mʔ, rʔ, jʔ, ŋʔ","segments":"ə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Терещенко, Н.М. 1979. Нганасанский язык. Ленинград: \"Наука\", Ленинградское отделение","comment":"/ð/ can be infrequently realized as [d̪ð], which theoretically should be analyzed as the main (unlenited) allophone. /ɐ, a/ can be alternatively treated as /a, æ/. The 'diphthongs' (except u̯ɑ) consitute two syllables.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["1"],"name":"Nganasan (Avam)","language":"Nganasan","iso":"nio","glottocode":"ngan1291","type":"language","latitude":"71.1","longitude":"92.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(V)(V)(C)(ʔ)","cluster":"∅","finals":"m, r̥, j, ŋ, ʔ, mʔ, rʔ, jʔ, ŋʔ","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Терещенко, Н.М. 1979. Нганасанский язык. Ленинград: \"Наука\", Ленинградское отделение","comment":"/ð/ can be infrequently realized as [d̪ð], which theoretically should be analyzed as the main (unlenited) allophone. /ɐ, a/ can be alternatively treated as /a, æ/. The 'diphthongs' (except u̯ɑ) consitute two syllables.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["1"],"name":"Nganasan (Avam)","language":"Nganasan","iso":"nio","glottocode":"ngan1291","type":"language","latitude":"71.1","longitude":"92.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(V)(V)(C)(ʔ)","cluster":"∅","finals":"m, r̥, j, ŋ, ʔ, mʔ, rʔ, jʔ, ŋʔ","segments":"ɐ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Терещенко, Н.М. 1979. Нганасанский язык. Ленинград: \"Наука\", Ленинградское отделение","comment":"/ð/ can be infrequently realized as [d̪ð], which theoretically should be analyzed as the main (unlenited) allophone. /ɐ, a/ can be alternatively treated as /a, æ/. The 'diphthongs' (except u̯ɑ) consitute two syllables.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["1"],"name":"Nganasan (Avam)","language":"Nganasan","iso":"nio","glottocode":"ngan1291","type":"language","latitude":"71.1","longitude":"92.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(V)(V)(C)(ʔ)","cluster":"∅","finals":"m, r̥, j, ŋ, ʔ, mʔ, rʔ, jʔ, ŋʔ","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Терещенко, Н.М. 1979. Нганасанский язык. Ленинград: \"Наука\", Ленинградское отделение","comment":"/ð/ can be infrequently realized as [d̪ð], which theoretically should be analyzed as the main (unlenited) allophone. /ɐ, a/ can be alternatively treated as /a, æ/. The 'diphthongs' (except u̯ɑ) consitute two syllables.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["1"],"name":"Nganasan (Avam)","language":"Nganasan","iso":"nio","glottocode":"ngan1291","type":"language","latitude":"71.1","longitude":"92.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(V)(V)(C)(ʔ)","cluster":"∅","finals":"m, r̥, j, ŋ, ʔ, mʔ, rʔ, jʔ, ŋʔ","segments":"u̯ɑ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Терещенко, Н.М. 1979. Нганасанский язык. Ленинград: \"Наука\", Ленинградское отделение","comment":"/ð/ can be infrequently realized as [d̪ð], which theoretically should be analyzed as the main (unlenited) allophone. /ɐ, a/ can be alternatively treated as /a, æ/. The 'diphthongs' (except u̯ɑ) consitute two syllables.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["2"],"name":"Italian","language":"Italian","iso":"ita","glottocode":"ital1282","type":"language","latitude":"41.9100711","longitude":"12.5359979","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Krämer, Martin. 2009. The Phonology of Italian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"The alveolar fricative does not contrast in voicing in northern Italian. The voiced fricative occurs in the vicinity of voiced stops and in word-internal intervocalic position. Elsewhere we find the voiceless form. In southern Italy, the alveolar fricative is voiceless in intervocalic position as well, while in the centre of the peninsula it shows some marginal contrast in intervocalic position (Kramer 2009: 46). ...contrastively long consonants occur, again, only word-internally. Word-initially, all consonants can only be short (except in the contexts to be discussed in section 7.3). The consonants [ts, dz, ʃ, ɲ, ʎ] are short (like all the other consonants) word-initially, but are always long word-internally. In word-initial position they are realized as long whenever preceded by a vowel. The voiced alveolar fricative [z], on the other hand, does not occur in long form (Kramer 2009: 47). Surface [ʃ] could then be the result of merging the manner feature of /s/ and the place feature of /tʃ/. If this procedure is generalized one might remove /ʃ/ from the inventory as well, assuming that all surface post-alveolar fricatives are derived from an illegal consonant cluster, such as /stʃ/, with the non-alternating instances of /ʃ/ taking a free ride on the alternating ones (Kramer 2009: 49). All seven vowels occur as long and short, depending on their position in the prosodic structure. It is even arguable that speakers distinguish three degrees of length. The length of a vowel, however, is completely predictable by its position (Kramer 2009: 51). A closer look at the less problematic diphthongs demonstrates that they actually are combinations of segments and that any restrictions on the inventory of diphthongs are not restrictions on the inventory of (contrastive) segments, but rather restrictions on the combinatorial options within higher units of organization than the segment (Kramer 2009: 52).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["2"],"name":"Italian","language":"Italian","iso":"ita","glottocode":"ital1282","type":"language","latitude":"41.9100711","longitude":"12.5359979","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Krämer, Martin. 2009. The Phonology of Italian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"The alveolar fricative does not contrast in voicing in northern Italian. The voiced fricative occurs in the vicinity of voiced stops and in word-internal intervocalic position. Elsewhere we find the voiceless form. In southern Italy, the alveolar fricative is voiceless in intervocalic position as well, while in the centre of the peninsula it shows some marginal contrast in intervocalic position (Kramer 2009: 46). ...contrastively long consonants occur, again, only word-internally. Word-initially, all consonants can only be short (except in the contexts to be discussed in section 7.3). The consonants [ts, dz, ʃ, ɲ, ʎ] are short (like all the other consonants) word-initially, but are always long word-internally. In word-initial position they are realized as long whenever preceded by a vowel. The voiced alveolar fricative [z], on the other hand, does not occur in long form (Kramer 2009: 47). Surface [ʃ] could then be the result of merging the manner feature of /s/ and the place feature of /tʃ/. If this procedure is generalized one might remove /ʃ/ from the inventory as well, assuming that all surface post-alveolar fricatives are derived from an illegal consonant cluster, such as /stʃ/, with the non-alternating instances of /ʃ/ taking a free ride on the alternating ones (Kramer 2009: 49). All seven vowels occur as long and short, depending on their position in the prosodic structure. It is even arguable that speakers distinguish three degrees of length. The length of a vowel, however, is completely predictable by its position (Kramer 2009: 51). A closer look at the less problematic diphthongs demonstrates that they actually are combinations of segments and that any restrictions on the inventory of diphthongs are not restrictions on the inventory of (contrastive) segments, but rather restrictions on the combinatorial options within higher units of organization than the segment (Kramer 2009: 52).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["2"],"name":"Italian","language":"Italian","iso":"ita","glottocode":"ital1282","type":"language","latitude":"41.9100711","longitude":"12.5359979","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Krämer, Martin. 2009. The Phonology of Italian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"The alveolar fricative does not contrast in voicing in northern Italian. The voiced fricative occurs in the vicinity of voiced stops and in word-internal intervocalic position. Elsewhere we find the voiceless form. In southern Italy, the alveolar fricative is voiceless in intervocalic position as well, while in the centre of the peninsula it shows some marginal contrast in intervocalic position (Kramer 2009: 46). ...contrastively long consonants occur, again, only word-internally. Word-initially, all consonants can only be short (except in the contexts to be discussed in section 7.3). The consonants [ts, dz, ʃ, ɲ, ʎ] are short (like all the other consonants) word-initially, but are always long word-internally. In word-initial position they are realized as long whenever preceded by a vowel. The voiced alveolar fricative [z], on the other hand, does not occur in long form (Kramer 2009: 47). Surface [ʃ] could then be the result of merging the manner feature of /s/ and the place feature of /tʃ/. If this procedure is generalized one might remove /ʃ/ from the inventory as well, assuming that all surface post-alveolar fricatives are derived from an illegal consonant cluster, such as /stʃ/, with the non-alternating instances of /ʃ/ taking a free ride on the alternating ones (Kramer 2009: 49). All seven vowels occur as long and short, depending on their position in the prosodic structure. It is even arguable that speakers distinguish three degrees of length. The length of a vowel, however, is completely predictable by its position (Kramer 2009: 51). A closer look at the less problematic diphthongs demonstrates that they actually are combinations of segments and that any restrictions on the inventory of diphthongs are not restrictions on the inventory of (contrastive) segments, but rather restrictions on the combinatorial options within higher units of organization than the segment (Kramer 2009: 52).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["2"],"name":"Italian","language":"Italian","iso":"ita","glottocode":"ital1282","type":"language","latitude":"41.9100711","longitude":"12.5359979","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Krämer, Martin. 2009. The Phonology of Italian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"The alveolar fricative does not contrast in voicing in northern Italian. The voiced fricative occurs in the vicinity of voiced stops and in word-internal intervocalic position. Elsewhere we find the voiceless form. In southern Italy, the alveolar fricative is voiceless in intervocalic position as well, while in the centre of the peninsula it shows some marginal contrast in intervocalic position (Kramer 2009: 46). ...contrastively long consonants occur, again, only word-internally. Word-initially, all consonants can only be short (except in the contexts to be discussed in section 7.3). The consonants [ts, dz, ʃ, ɲ, ʎ] are short (like all the other consonants) word-initially, but are always long word-internally. In word-initial position they are realized as long whenever preceded by a vowel. The voiced alveolar fricative [z], on the other hand, does not occur in long form (Kramer 2009: 47). Surface [ʃ] could then be the result of merging the manner feature of /s/ and the place feature of /tʃ/. If this procedure is generalized one might remove /ʃ/ from the inventory as well, assuming that all surface post-alveolar fricatives are derived from an illegal consonant cluster, such as /stʃ/, with the non-alternating instances of /ʃ/ taking a free ride on the alternating ones (Kramer 2009: 49). All seven vowels occur as long and short, depending on their position in the prosodic structure. It is even arguable that speakers distinguish three degrees of length. The length of a vowel, however, is completely predictable by its position (Kramer 2009: 51). A closer look at the less problematic diphthongs demonstrates that they actually are combinations of segments and that any restrictions on the inventory of diphthongs are not restrictions on the inventory of (contrastive) segments, but rather restrictions on the combinatorial options within higher units of organization than the segment (Kramer 2009: 52).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["2"],"name":"Italian","language":"Italian","iso":"ita","glottocode":"ital1282","type":"language","latitude":"41.9100711","longitude":"12.5359979","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Krämer, Martin. 2009. The Phonology of Italian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"The alveolar fricative does not contrast in voicing in northern Italian. The voiced fricative occurs in the vicinity of voiced stops and in word-internal intervocalic position. Elsewhere we find the voiceless form. In southern Italy, the alveolar fricative is voiceless in intervocalic position as well, while in the centre of the peninsula it shows some marginal contrast in intervocalic position (Kramer 2009: 46). ...contrastively long consonants occur, again, only word-internally. Word-initially, all consonants can only be short (except in the contexts to be discussed in section 7.3). The consonants [ts, dz, ʃ, ɲ, ʎ] are short (like all the other consonants) word-initially, but are always long word-internally. In word-initial position they are realized as long whenever preceded by a vowel. The voiced alveolar fricative [z], on the other hand, does not occur in long form (Kramer 2009: 47). Surface [ʃ] could then be the result of merging the manner feature of /s/ and the place feature of /tʃ/. If this procedure is generalized one might remove /ʃ/ from the inventory as well, assuming that all surface post-alveolar fricatives are derived from an illegal consonant cluster, such as /stʃ/, with the non-alternating instances of /ʃ/ taking a free ride on the alternating ones (Kramer 2009: 49). All seven vowels occur as long and short, depending on their position in the prosodic structure. It is even arguable that speakers distinguish three degrees of length. The length of a vowel, however, is completely predictable by its position (Kramer 2009: 51). A closer look at the less problematic diphthongs demonstrates that they actually are combinations of segments and that any restrictions on the inventory of diphthongs are not restrictions on the inventory of (contrastive) segments, but rather restrictions on the combinatorial options within higher units of organization than the segment (Kramer 2009: 52).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["2"],"name":"Italian","language":"Italian","iso":"ita","glottocode":"ital1282","type":"language","latitude":"41.9100711","longitude":"12.5359979","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Krämer, Martin. 2009. The Phonology of Italian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"The alveolar fricative does not contrast in voicing in northern Italian. The voiced fricative occurs in the vicinity of voiced stops and in word-internal intervocalic position. Elsewhere we find the voiceless form. In southern Italy, the alveolar fricative is voiceless in intervocalic position as well, while in the centre of the peninsula it shows some marginal contrast in intervocalic position (Kramer 2009: 46). ...contrastively long consonants occur, again, only word-internally. Word-initially, all consonants can only be short (except in the contexts to be discussed in section 7.3). The consonants [ts, dz, ʃ, ɲ, ʎ] are short (like all the other consonants) word-initially, but are always long word-internally. In word-initial position they are realized as long whenever preceded by a vowel. The voiced alveolar fricative [z], on the other hand, does not occur in long form (Kramer 2009: 47). Surface [ʃ] could then be the result of merging the manner feature of /s/ and the place feature of /tʃ/. If this procedure is generalized one might remove /ʃ/ from the inventory as well, assuming that all surface post-alveolar fricatives are derived from an illegal consonant cluster, such as /stʃ/, with the non-alternating instances of /ʃ/ taking a free ride on the alternating ones (Kramer 2009: 49). All seven vowels occur as long and short, depending on their position in the prosodic structure. It is even arguable that speakers distinguish three degrees of length. The length of a vowel, however, is completely predictable by its position (Kramer 2009: 51). A closer look at the less problematic diphthongs demonstrates that they actually are combinations of segments and that any restrictions on the inventory of diphthongs are not restrictions on the inventory of (contrastive) segments, but rather restrictions on the combinatorial options within higher units of organization than the segment (Kramer 2009: 52).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["2"],"name":"Italian","language":"Italian","iso":"ita","glottocode":"ital1282","type":"language","latitude":"41.9100711","longitude":"12.5359979","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Krämer, Martin. 2009. The Phonology of Italian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"The alveolar fricative does not contrast in voicing in northern Italian. The voiced fricative occurs in the vicinity of voiced stops and in word-internal intervocalic position. Elsewhere we find the voiceless form. In southern Italy, the alveolar fricative is voiceless in intervocalic position as well, while in the centre of the peninsula it shows some marginal contrast in intervocalic position (Kramer 2009: 46). ...contrastively long consonants occur, again, only word-internally. Word-initially, all consonants can only be short (except in the contexts to be discussed in section 7.3). The consonants [ts, dz, ʃ, ɲ, ʎ] are short (like all the other consonants) word-initially, but are always long word-internally. In word-initial position they are realized as long whenever preceded by a vowel. The voiced alveolar fricative [z], on the other hand, does not occur in long form (Kramer 2009: 47). Surface [ʃ] could then be the result of merging the manner feature of /s/ and the place feature of /tʃ/. If this procedure is generalized one might remove /ʃ/ from the inventory as well, assuming that all surface post-alveolar fricatives are derived from an illegal consonant cluster, such as /stʃ/, with the non-alternating instances of /ʃ/ taking a free ride on the alternating ones (Kramer 2009: 49). All seven vowels occur as long and short, depending on their position in the prosodic structure. It is even arguable that speakers distinguish three degrees of length. The length of a vowel, however, is completely predictable by its position (Kramer 2009: 51). A closer look at the less problematic diphthongs demonstrates that they actually are combinations of segments and that any restrictions on the inventory of diphthongs are not restrictions on the inventory of (contrastive) segments, but rather restrictions on the combinatorial options within higher units of organization than the segment (Kramer 2009: 52).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["2"],"name":"Italian","language":"Italian","iso":"ita","glottocode":"ital1282","type":"language","latitude":"41.9100711","longitude":"12.5359979","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Krämer, Martin. 2009. The Phonology of Italian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"The alveolar fricative does not contrast in voicing in northern Italian. The voiced fricative occurs in the vicinity of voiced stops and in word-internal intervocalic position. Elsewhere we find the voiceless form. In southern Italy, the alveolar fricative is voiceless in intervocalic position as well, while in the centre of the peninsula it shows some marginal contrast in intervocalic position (Kramer 2009: 46). ...contrastively long consonants occur, again, only word-internally. Word-initially, all consonants can only be short (except in the contexts to be discussed in section 7.3). The consonants [ts, dz, ʃ, ɲ, ʎ] are short (like all the other consonants) word-initially, but are always long word-internally. In word-initial position they are realized as long whenever preceded by a vowel. The voiced alveolar fricative [z], on the other hand, does not occur in long form (Kramer 2009: 47). Surface [ʃ] could then be the result of merging the manner feature of /s/ and the place feature of /tʃ/. If this procedure is generalized one might remove /ʃ/ from the inventory as well, assuming that all surface post-alveolar fricatives are derived from an illegal consonant cluster, such as /stʃ/, with the non-alternating instances of /ʃ/ taking a free ride on the alternating ones (Kramer 2009: 49). All seven vowels occur as long and short, depending on their position in the prosodic structure. It is even arguable that speakers distinguish three degrees of length. The length of a vowel, however, is completely predictable by its position (Kramer 2009: 51). A closer look at the less problematic diphthongs demonstrates that they actually are combinations of segments and that any restrictions on the inventory of diphthongs are not restrictions on the inventory of (contrastive) segments, but rather restrictions on the combinatorial options within higher units of organization than the segment (Kramer 2009: 52).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["2"],"name":"Italian","language":"Italian","iso":"ita","glottocode":"ital1282","type":"language","latitude":"41.9100711","longitude":"12.5359979","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Krämer, Martin. 2009. The Phonology of Italian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"The alveolar fricative does not contrast in voicing in northern Italian. The voiced fricative occurs in the vicinity of voiced stops and in word-internal intervocalic position. Elsewhere we find the voiceless form. In southern Italy, the alveolar fricative is voiceless in intervocalic position as well, while in the centre of the peninsula it shows some marginal contrast in intervocalic position (Kramer 2009: 46). ...contrastively long consonants occur, again, only word-internally. Word-initially, all consonants can only be short (except in the contexts to be discussed in section 7.3). The consonants [ts, dz, ʃ, ɲ, ʎ] are short (like all the other consonants) word-initially, but are always long word-internally. In word-initial position they are realized as long whenever preceded by a vowel. The voiced alveolar fricative [z], on the other hand, does not occur in long form (Kramer 2009: 47). Surface [ʃ] could then be the result of merging the manner feature of /s/ and the place feature of /tʃ/. If this procedure is generalized one might remove /ʃ/ from the inventory as well, assuming that all surface post-alveolar fricatives are derived from an illegal consonant cluster, such as /stʃ/, with the non-alternating instances of /ʃ/ taking a free ride on the alternating ones (Kramer 2009: 49). All seven vowels occur as long and short, depending on their position in the prosodic structure. It is even arguable that speakers distinguish three degrees of length. The length of a vowel, however, is completely predictable by its position (Kramer 2009: 51). A closer look at the less problematic diphthongs demonstrates that they actually are combinations of segments and that any restrictions on the inventory of diphthongs are not restrictions on the inventory of (contrastive) segments, but rather restrictions on the combinatorial options within higher units of organization than the segment (Kramer 2009: 52).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["2"],"name":"Italian","language":"Italian","iso":"ita","glottocode":"ital1282","type":"language","latitude":"41.9100711","longitude":"12.5359979","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Krämer, Martin. 2009. The Phonology of Italian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"The alveolar fricative does not contrast in voicing in northern Italian. The voiced fricative occurs in the vicinity of voiced stops and in word-internal intervocalic position. Elsewhere we find the voiceless form. In southern Italy, the alveolar fricative is voiceless in intervocalic position as well, while in the centre of the peninsula it shows some marginal contrast in intervocalic position (Kramer 2009: 46). ...contrastively long consonants occur, again, only word-internally. Word-initially, all consonants can only be short (except in the contexts to be discussed in section 7.3). The consonants [ts, dz, ʃ, ɲ, ʎ] are short (like all the other consonants) word-initially, but are always long word-internally. In word-initial position they are realized as long whenever preceded by a vowel. The voiced alveolar fricative [z], on the other hand, does not occur in long form (Kramer 2009: 47). Surface [ʃ] could then be the result of merging the manner feature of /s/ and the place feature of /tʃ/. If this procedure is generalized one might remove /ʃ/ from the inventory as well, assuming that all surface post-alveolar fricatives are derived from an illegal consonant cluster, such as /stʃ/, with the non-alternating instances of /ʃ/ taking a free ride on the alternating ones (Kramer 2009: 49). All seven vowels occur as long and short, depending on their position in the prosodic structure. It is even arguable that speakers distinguish three degrees of length. The length of a vowel, however, is completely predictable by its position (Kramer 2009: 51). A closer look at the less problematic diphthongs demonstrates that they actually are combinations of segments and that any restrictions on the inventory of diphthongs are not restrictions on the inventory of (contrastive) segments, but rather restrictions on the combinatorial options within higher units of organization than the segment (Kramer 2009: 52).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["2"],"name":"Italian","language":"Italian","iso":"ita","glottocode":"ital1282","type":"language","latitude":"41.9100711","longitude":"12.5359979","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Krämer, Martin. 2009. The Phonology of Italian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"The alveolar fricative does not contrast in voicing in northern Italian. The voiced fricative occurs in the vicinity of voiced stops and in word-internal intervocalic position. Elsewhere we find the voiceless form. In southern Italy, the alveolar fricative is voiceless in intervocalic position as well, while in the centre of the peninsula it shows some marginal contrast in intervocalic position (Kramer 2009: 46). ...contrastively long consonants occur, again, only word-internally. Word-initially, all consonants can only be short (except in the contexts to be discussed in section 7.3). The consonants [ts, dz, ʃ, ɲ, ʎ] are short (like all the other consonants) word-initially, but are always long word-internally. In word-initial position they are realized as long whenever preceded by a vowel. The voiced alveolar fricative [z], on the other hand, does not occur in long form (Kramer 2009: 47). Surface [ʃ] could then be the result of merging the manner feature of /s/ and the place feature of /tʃ/. If this procedure is generalized one might remove /ʃ/ from the inventory as well, assuming that all surface post-alveolar fricatives are derived from an illegal consonant cluster, such as /stʃ/, with the non-alternating instances of /ʃ/ taking a free ride on the alternating ones (Kramer 2009: 49). All seven vowels occur as long and short, depending on their position in the prosodic structure. It is even arguable that speakers distinguish three degrees of length. The length of a vowel, however, is completely predictable by its position (Kramer 2009: 51). A closer look at the less problematic diphthongs demonstrates that they actually are combinations of segments and that any restrictions on the inventory of diphthongs are not restrictions on the inventory of (contrastive) segments, but rather restrictions on the combinatorial options within higher units of organization than the segment (Kramer 2009: 52).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["2"],"name":"Italian","language":"Italian","iso":"ita","glottocode":"ital1282","type":"language","latitude":"41.9100711","longitude":"12.5359979","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"(z)","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Krämer, Martin. 2009. The Phonology of Italian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"The alveolar fricative does not contrast in voicing in northern Italian. The voiced fricative occurs in the vicinity of voiced stops and in word-internal intervocalic position. Elsewhere we find the voiceless form. In southern Italy, the alveolar fricative is voiceless in intervocalic position as well, while in the centre of the peninsula it shows some marginal contrast in intervocalic position (Kramer 2009: 46). ...contrastively long consonants occur, again, only word-internally. Word-initially, all consonants can only be short (except in the contexts to be discussed in section 7.3). The consonants [ts, dz, ʃ, ɲ, ʎ] are short (like all the other consonants) word-initially, but are always long word-internally. In word-initial position they are realized as long whenever preceded by a vowel. The voiced alveolar fricative [z], on the other hand, does not occur in long form (Kramer 2009: 47). Surface [ʃ] could then be the result of merging the manner feature of /s/ and the place feature of /tʃ/. If this procedure is generalized one might remove /ʃ/ from the inventory as well, assuming that all surface post-alveolar fricatives are derived from an illegal consonant cluster, such as /stʃ/, with the non-alternating instances of /ʃ/ taking a free ride on the alternating ones (Kramer 2009: 49). All seven vowels occur as long and short, depending on their position in the prosodic structure. It is even arguable that speakers distinguish three degrees of length. The length of a vowel, however, is completely predictable by its position (Kramer 2009: 51). A closer look at the less problematic diphthongs demonstrates that they actually are combinations of segments and that any restrictions on the inventory of diphthongs are not restrictions on the inventory of (contrastive) segments, but rather restrictions on the combinatorial options within higher units of organization than the segment (Kramer 2009: 52).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["2"],"name":"Italian","language":"Italian","iso":"ita","glottocode":"ital1282","type":"language","latitude":"41.9100711","longitude":"12.5359979","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Krämer, Martin. 2009. The Phonology of Italian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"The alveolar fricative does not contrast in voicing in northern Italian. The voiced fricative occurs in the vicinity of voiced stops and in word-internal intervocalic position. Elsewhere we find the voiceless form. In southern Italy, the alveolar fricative is voiceless in intervocalic position as well, while in the centre of the peninsula it shows some marginal contrast in intervocalic position (Kramer 2009: 46). ...contrastively long consonants occur, again, only word-internally. Word-initially, all consonants can only be short (except in the contexts to be discussed in section 7.3). The consonants [ts, dz, ʃ, ɲ, ʎ] are short (like all the other consonants) word-initially, but are always long word-internally. In word-initial position they are realized as long whenever preceded by a vowel. The voiced alveolar fricative [z], on the other hand, does not occur in long form (Kramer 2009: 47). Surface [ʃ] could then be the result of merging the manner feature of /s/ and the place feature of /tʃ/. If this procedure is generalized one might remove /ʃ/ from the inventory as well, assuming that all surface post-alveolar fricatives are derived from an illegal consonant cluster, such as /stʃ/, with the non-alternating instances of /ʃ/ taking a free ride on the alternating ones (Kramer 2009: 49). All seven vowels occur as long and short, depending on their position in the prosodic structure. It is even arguable that speakers distinguish three degrees of length. The length of a vowel, however, is completely predictable by its position (Kramer 2009: 51). A closer look at the less problematic diphthongs demonstrates that they actually are combinations of segments and that any restrictions on the inventory of diphthongs are not restrictions on the inventory of (contrastive) segments, but rather restrictions on the combinatorial options within higher units of organization than the segment (Kramer 2009: 52).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["2"],"name":"Italian","language":"Italian","iso":"ita","glottocode":"ital1282","type":"language","latitude":"41.9100711","longitude":"12.5359979","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Krämer, Martin. 2009. The Phonology of Italian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"The alveolar fricative does not contrast in voicing in northern Italian. The voiced fricative occurs in the vicinity of voiced stops and in word-internal intervocalic position. Elsewhere we find the voiceless form. In southern Italy, the alveolar fricative is voiceless in intervocalic position as well, while in the centre of the peninsula it shows some marginal contrast in intervocalic position (Kramer 2009: 46). ...contrastively long consonants occur, again, only word-internally. Word-initially, all consonants can only be short (except in the contexts to be discussed in section 7.3). The consonants [ts, dz, ʃ, ɲ, ʎ] are short (like all the other consonants) word-initially, but are always long word-internally. In word-initial position they are realized as long whenever preceded by a vowel. The voiced alveolar fricative [z], on the other hand, does not occur in long form (Kramer 2009: 47). Surface [ʃ] could then be the result of merging the manner feature of /s/ and the place feature of /tʃ/. If this procedure is generalized one might remove /ʃ/ from the inventory as well, assuming that all surface post-alveolar fricatives are derived from an illegal consonant cluster, such as /stʃ/, with the non-alternating instances of /ʃ/ taking a free ride on the alternating ones (Kramer 2009: 49). All seven vowels occur as long and short, depending on their position in the prosodic structure. It is even arguable that speakers distinguish three degrees of length. The length of a vowel, however, is completely predictable by its position (Kramer 2009: 51). A closer look at the less problematic diphthongs demonstrates that they actually are combinations of segments and that any restrictions on the inventory of diphthongs are not restrictions on the inventory of (contrastive) segments, but rather restrictions on the combinatorial options within higher units of organization than the segment (Kramer 2009: 52).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["2"],"name":"Italian","language":"Italian","iso":"ita","glottocode":"ital1282","type":"language","latitude":"41.9100711","longitude":"12.5359979","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɾ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Krämer, Martin. 2009. The Phonology of Italian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"The alveolar fricative does not contrast in voicing in northern Italian. The voiced fricative occurs in the vicinity of voiced stops and in word-internal intervocalic position. Elsewhere we find the voiceless form. In southern Italy, the alveolar fricative is voiceless in intervocalic position as well, while in the centre of the peninsula it shows some marginal contrast in intervocalic position (Kramer 2009: 46). ...contrastively long consonants occur, again, only word-internally. Word-initially, all consonants can only be short (except in the contexts to be discussed in section 7.3). The consonants [ts, dz, ʃ, ɲ, ʎ] are short (like all the other consonants) word-initially, but are always long word-internally. In word-initial position they are realized as long whenever preceded by a vowel. The voiced alveolar fricative [z], on the other hand, does not occur in long form (Kramer 2009: 47). Surface [ʃ] could then be the result of merging the manner feature of /s/ and the place feature of /tʃ/. If this procedure is generalized one might remove /ʃ/ from the inventory as well, assuming that all surface post-alveolar fricatives are derived from an illegal consonant cluster, such as /stʃ/, with the non-alternating instances of /ʃ/ taking a free ride on the alternating ones (Kramer 2009: 49). All seven vowels occur as long and short, depending on their position in the prosodic structure. It is even arguable that speakers distinguish three degrees of length. The length of a vowel, however, is completely predictable by its position (Kramer 2009: 51). A closer look at the less problematic diphthongs demonstrates that they actually are combinations of segments and that any restrictions on the inventory of diphthongs are not restrictions on the inventory of (contrastive) segments, but rather restrictions on the combinatorial options within higher units of organization than the segment (Kramer 2009: 52).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["2"],"name":"Italian","language":"Italian","iso":"ita","glottocode":"ital1282","type":"language","latitude":"41.9100711","longitude":"12.5359979","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Krämer, Martin. 2009. The Phonology of Italian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"The alveolar fricative does not contrast in voicing in northern Italian. The voiced fricative occurs in the vicinity of voiced stops and in word-internal intervocalic position. Elsewhere we find the voiceless form. In southern Italy, the alveolar fricative is voiceless in intervocalic position as well, while in the centre of the peninsula it shows some marginal contrast in intervocalic position (Kramer 2009: 46). ...contrastively long consonants occur, again, only word-internally. Word-initially, all consonants can only be short (except in the contexts to be discussed in section 7.3). The consonants [ts, dz, ʃ, ɲ, ʎ] are short (like all the other consonants) word-initially, but are always long word-internally. In word-initial position they are realized as long whenever preceded by a vowel. The voiced alveolar fricative [z], on the other hand, does not occur in long form (Kramer 2009: 47). Surface [ʃ] could then be the result of merging the manner feature of /s/ and the place feature of /tʃ/. If this procedure is generalized one might remove /ʃ/ from the inventory as well, assuming that all surface post-alveolar fricatives are derived from an illegal consonant cluster, such as /stʃ/, with the non-alternating instances of /ʃ/ taking a free ride on the alternating ones (Kramer 2009: 49). All seven vowels occur as long and short, depending on their position in the prosodic structure. It is even arguable that speakers distinguish three degrees of length. The length of a vowel, however, is completely predictable by its position (Kramer 2009: 51). A closer look at the less problematic diphthongs demonstrates that they actually are combinations of segments and that any restrictions on the inventory of diphthongs are not restrictions on the inventory of (contrastive) segments, but rather restrictions on the combinatorial options within higher units of organization than the segment (Kramer 2009: 52).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["2"],"name":"Italian","language":"Italian","iso":"ita","glottocode":"ital1282","type":"language","latitude":"41.9100711","longitude":"12.5359979","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Krämer, Martin. 2009. The Phonology of Italian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"The alveolar fricative does not contrast in voicing in northern Italian. The voiced fricative occurs in the vicinity of voiced stops and in word-internal intervocalic position. Elsewhere we find the voiceless form. In southern Italy, the alveolar fricative is voiceless in intervocalic position as well, while in the centre of the peninsula it shows some marginal contrast in intervocalic position (Kramer 2009: 46). ...contrastively long consonants occur, again, only word-internally. Word-initially, all consonants can only be short (except in the contexts to be discussed in section 7.3). The consonants [ts, dz, ʃ, ɲ, ʎ] are short (like all the other consonants) word-initially, but are always long word-internally. In word-initial position they are realized as long whenever preceded by a vowel. The voiced alveolar fricative [z], on the other hand, does not occur in long form (Kramer 2009: 47). Surface [ʃ] could then be the result of merging the manner feature of /s/ and the place feature of /tʃ/. If this procedure is generalized one might remove /ʃ/ from the inventory as well, assuming that all surface post-alveolar fricatives are derived from an illegal consonant cluster, such as /stʃ/, with the non-alternating instances of /ʃ/ taking a free ride on the alternating ones (Kramer 2009: 49). All seven vowels occur as long and short, depending on their position in the prosodic structure. It is even arguable that speakers distinguish three degrees of length. The length of a vowel, however, is completely predictable by its position (Kramer 2009: 51). A closer look at the less problematic diphthongs demonstrates that they actually are combinations of segments and that any restrictions on the inventory of diphthongs are not restrictions on the inventory of (contrastive) segments, but rather restrictions on the combinatorial options within higher units of organization than the segment (Kramer 2009: 52).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["2"],"name":"Italian","language":"Italian","iso":"ita","glottocode":"ital1282","type":"language","latitude":"41.9100711","longitude":"12.5359979","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"(ʃ)","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Krämer, Martin. 2009. The Phonology of Italian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"The alveolar fricative does not contrast in voicing in northern Italian. The voiced fricative occurs in the vicinity of voiced stops and in word-internal intervocalic position. Elsewhere we find the voiceless form. In southern Italy, the alveolar fricative is voiceless in intervocalic position as well, while in the centre of the peninsula it shows some marginal contrast in intervocalic position (Kramer 2009: 46). ...contrastively long consonants occur, again, only word-internally. Word-initially, all consonants can only be short (except in the contexts to be discussed in section 7.3). The consonants [ts, dz, ʃ, ɲ, ʎ] are short (like all the other consonants) word-initially, but are always long word-internally. In word-initial position they are realized as long whenever preceded by a vowel. The voiced alveolar fricative [z], on the other hand, does not occur in long form (Kramer 2009: 47). Surface [ʃ] could then be the result of merging the manner feature of /s/ and the place feature of /tʃ/. If this procedure is generalized one might remove /ʃ/ from the inventory as well, assuming that all surface post-alveolar fricatives are derived from an illegal consonant cluster, such as /stʃ/, with the non-alternating instances of /ʃ/ taking a free ride on the alternating ones (Kramer 2009: 49). All seven vowels occur as long and short, depending on their position in the prosodic structure. It is even arguable that speakers distinguish three degrees of length. The length of a vowel, however, is completely predictable by its position (Kramer 2009: 51). A closer look at the less problematic diphthongs demonstrates that they actually are combinations of segments and that any restrictions on the inventory of diphthongs are not restrictions on the inventory of (contrastive) segments, but rather restrictions on the combinatorial options within higher units of organization than the segment (Kramer 2009: 52).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["2"],"name":"Italian","language":"Italian","iso":"ita","glottocode":"ital1282","type":"language","latitude":"41.9100711","longitude":"12.5359979","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Krämer, Martin. 2009. The Phonology of Italian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"The alveolar fricative does not contrast in voicing in northern Italian. The voiced fricative occurs in the vicinity of voiced stops and in word-internal intervocalic position. Elsewhere we find the voiceless form. In southern Italy, the alveolar fricative is voiceless in intervocalic position as well, while in the centre of the peninsula it shows some marginal contrast in intervocalic position (Kramer 2009: 46). ...contrastively long consonants occur, again, only word-internally. Word-initially, all consonants can only be short (except in the contexts to be discussed in section 7.3). The consonants [ts, dz, ʃ, ɲ, ʎ] are short (like all the other consonants) word-initially, but are always long word-internally. In word-initial position they are realized as long whenever preceded by a vowel. The voiced alveolar fricative [z], on the other hand, does not occur in long form (Kramer 2009: 47). Surface [ʃ] could then be the result of merging the manner feature of /s/ and the place feature of /tʃ/. If this procedure is generalized one might remove /ʃ/ from the inventory as well, assuming that all surface post-alveolar fricatives are derived from an illegal consonant cluster, such as /stʃ/, with the non-alternating instances of /ʃ/ taking a free ride on the alternating ones (Kramer 2009: 49). All seven vowels occur as long and short, depending on their position in the prosodic structure. It is even arguable that speakers distinguish three degrees of length. The length of a vowel, however, is completely predictable by its position (Kramer 2009: 51). A closer look at the less problematic diphthongs demonstrates that they actually are combinations of segments and that any restrictions on the inventory of diphthongs are not restrictions on the inventory of (contrastive) segments, but rather restrictions on the combinatorial options within higher units of organization than the segment (Kramer 2009: 52).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["2"],"name":"Italian","language":"Italian","iso":"ita","glottocode":"ital1282","type":"language","latitude":"41.9100711","longitude":"12.5359979","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʎ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Krämer, Martin. 2009. The Phonology of Italian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"The alveolar fricative does not contrast in voicing in northern Italian. The voiced fricative occurs in the vicinity of voiced stops and in word-internal intervocalic position. Elsewhere we find the voiceless form. In southern Italy, the alveolar fricative is voiceless in intervocalic position as well, while in the centre of the peninsula it shows some marginal contrast in intervocalic position (Kramer 2009: 46). ...contrastively long consonants occur, again, only word-internally. Word-initially, all consonants can only be short (except in the contexts to be discussed in section 7.3). The consonants [ts, dz, ʃ, ɲ, ʎ] are short (like all the other consonants) word-initially, but are always long word-internally. In word-initial position they are realized as long whenever preceded by a vowel. The voiced alveolar fricative [z], on the other hand, does not occur in long form (Kramer 2009: 47). Surface [ʃ] could then be the result of merging the manner feature of /s/ and the place feature of /tʃ/. If this procedure is generalized one might remove /ʃ/ from the inventory as well, assuming that all surface post-alveolar fricatives are derived from an illegal consonant cluster, such as /stʃ/, with the non-alternating instances of /ʃ/ taking a free ride on the alternating ones (Kramer 2009: 49). All seven vowels occur as long and short, depending on their position in the prosodic structure. It is even arguable that speakers distinguish three degrees of length. The length of a vowel, however, is completely predictable by its position (Kramer 2009: 51). A closer look at the less problematic diphthongs demonstrates that they actually are combinations of segments and that any restrictions on the inventory of diphthongs are not restrictions on the inventory of (contrastive) segments, but rather restrictions on the combinatorial options within higher units of organization than the segment (Kramer 2009: 52).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["2"],"name":"Italian","language":"Italian","iso":"ita","glottocode":"ital1282","type":"language","latitude":"41.9100711","longitude":"12.5359979","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Krämer, Martin. 2009. The Phonology of Italian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"The alveolar fricative does not contrast in voicing in northern Italian. The voiced fricative occurs in the vicinity of voiced stops and in word-internal intervocalic position. Elsewhere we find the voiceless form. In southern Italy, the alveolar fricative is voiceless in intervocalic position as well, while in the centre of the peninsula it shows some marginal contrast in intervocalic position (Kramer 2009: 46). ...contrastively long consonants occur, again, only word-internally. Word-initially, all consonants can only be short (except in the contexts to be discussed in section 7.3). The consonants [ts, dz, ʃ, ɲ, ʎ] are short (like all the other consonants) word-initially, but are always long word-internally. In word-initial position they are realized as long whenever preceded by a vowel. The voiced alveolar fricative [z], on the other hand, does not occur in long form (Kramer 2009: 47). Surface [ʃ] could then be the result of merging the manner feature of /s/ and the place feature of /tʃ/. If this procedure is generalized one might remove /ʃ/ from the inventory as well, assuming that all surface post-alveolar fricatives are derived from an illegal consonant cluster, such as /stʃ/, with the non-alternating instances of /ʃ/ taking a free ride on the alternating ones (Kramer 2009: 49). All seven vowels occur as long and short, depending on their position in the prosodic structure. It is even arguable that speakers distinguish three degrees of length. The length of a vowel, however, is completely predictable by its position (Kramer 2009: 51). A closer look at the less problematic diphthongs demonstrates that they actually are combinations of segments and that any restrictions on the inventory of diphthongs are not restrictions on the inventory of (contrastive) segments, but rather restrictions on the combinatorial options within higher units of organization than the segment (Kramer 2009: 52).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["2"],"name":"Italian","language":"Italian","iso":"ita","glottocode":"ital1282","type":"language","latitude":"41.9100711","longitude":"12.5359979","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Krämer, Martin. 2009. The Phonology of Italian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"The alveolar fricative does not contrast in voicing in northern Italian. The voiced fricative occurs in the vicinity of voiced stops and in word-internal intervocalic position. Elsewhere we find the voiceless form. In southern Italy, the alveolar fricative is voiceless in intervocalic position as well, while in the centre of the peninsula it shows some marginal contrast in intervocalic position (Kramer 2009: 46). ...contrastively long consonants occur, again, only word-internally. Word-initially, all consonants can only be short (except in the contexts to be discussed in section 7.3). The consonants [ts, dz, ʃ, ɲ, ʎ] are short (like all the other consonants) word-initially, but are always long word-internally. In word-initial position they are realized as long whenever preceded by a vowel. The voiced alveolar fricative [z], on the other hand, does not occur in long form (Kramer 2009: 47). Surface [ʃ] could then be the result of merging the manner feature of /s/ and the place feature of /tʃ/. If this procedure is generalized one might remove /ʃ/ from the inventory as well, assuming that all surface post-alveolar fricatives are derived from an illegal consonant cluster, such as /stʃ/, with the non-alternating instances of /ʃ/ taking a free ride on the alternating ones (Kramer 2009: 49). All seven vowels occur as long and short, depending on their position in the prosodic structure. It is even arguable that speakers distinguish three degrees of length. The length of a vowel, however, is completely predictable by its position (Kramer 2009: 51). A closer look at the less problematic diphthongs demonstrates that they actually are combinations of segments and that any restrictions on the inventory of diphthongs are not restrictions on the inventory of (contrastive) segments, but rather restrictions on the combinatorial options within higher units of organization than the segment (Kramer 2009: 52).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["2"],"name":"Italian","language":"Italian","iso":"ita","glottocode":"ital1282","type":"language","latitude":"41.9100711","longitude":"12.5359979","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Krämer, Martin. 2009. The Phonology of Italian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"The alveolar fricative does not contrast in voicing in northern Italian. The voiced fricative occurs in the vicinity of voiced stops and in word-internal intervocalic position. Elsewhere we find the voiceless form. In southern Italy, the alveolar fricative is voiceless in intervocalic position as well, while in the centre of the peninsula it shows some marginal contrast in intervocalic position (Kramer 2009: 46). ...contrastively long consonants occur, again, only word-internally. Word-initially, all consonants can only be short (except in the contexts to be discussed in section 7.3). The consonants [ts, dz, ʃ, ɲ, ʎ] are short (like all the other consonants) word-initially, but are always long word-internally. In word-initial position they are realized as long whenever preceded by a vowel. The voiced alveolar fricative [z], on the other hand, does not occur in long form (Kramer 2009: 47). Surface [ʃ] could then be the result of merging the manner feature of /s/ and the place feature of /tʃ/. If this procedure is generalized one might remove /ʃ/ from the inventory as well, assuming that all surface post-alveolar fricatives are derived from an illegal consonant cluster, such as /stʃ/, with the non-alternating instances of /ʃ/ taking a free ride on the alternating ones (Kramer 2009: 49). All seven vowels occur as long and short, depending on their position in the prosodic structure. It is even arguable that speakers distinguish three degrees of length. The length of a vowel, however, is completely predictable by its position (Kramer 2009: 51). A closer look at the less problematic diphthongs demonstrates that they actually are combinations of segments and that any restrictions on the inventory of diphthongs are not restrictions on the inventory of (contrastive) segments, but rather restrictions on the combinatorial options within higher units of organization than the segment (Kramer 2009: 52).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["2"],"name":"Italian","language":"Italian","iso":"ita","glottocode":"ital1282","type":"language","latitude":"41.9100711","longitude":"12.5359979","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Krämer, Martin. 2009. The Phonology of Italian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"The alveolar fricative does not contrast in voicing in northern Italian. The voiced fricative occurs in the vicinity of voiced stops and in word-internal intervocalic position. Elsewhere we find the voiceless form. In southern Italy, the alveolar fricative is voiceless in intervocalic position as well, while in the centre of the peninsula it shows some marginal contrast in intervocalic position (Kramer 2009: 46). ...contrastively long consonants occur, again, only word-internally. Word-initially, all consonants can only be short (except in the contexts to be discussed in section 7.3). The consonants [ts, dz, ʃ, ɲ, ʎ] are short (like all the other consonants) word-initially, but are always long word-internally. In word-initial position they are realized as long whenever preceded by a vowel. The voiced alveolar fricative [z], on the other hand, does not occur in long form (Kramer 2009: 47). Surface [ʃ] could then be the result of merging the manner feature of /s/ and the place feature of /tʃ/. If this procedure is generalized one might remove /ʃ/ from the inventory as well, assuming that all surface post-alveolar fricatives are derived from an illegal consonant cluster, such as /stʃ/, with the non-alternating instances of /ʃ/ taking a free ride on the alternating ones (Kramer 2009: 49). All seven vowels occur as long and short, depending on their position in the prosodic structure. It is even arguable that speakers distinguish three degrees of length. The length of a vowel, however, is completely predictable by its position (Kramer 2009: 51). A closer look at the less problematic diphthongs demonstrates that they actually are combinations of segments and that any restrictions on the inventory of diphthongs are not restrictions on the inventory of (contrastive) segments, but rather restrictions on the combinatorial options within higher units of organization than the segment (Kramer 2009: 52).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["2"],"name":"Italian","language":"Italian","iso":"ita","glottocode":"ital1282","type":"language","latitude":"41.9100711","longitude":"12.5359979","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Krämer, Martin. 2009. The Phonology of Italian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"The alveolar fricative does not contrast in voicing in northern Italian. The voiced fricative occurs in the vicinity of voiced stops and in word-internal intervocalic position. Elsewhere we find the voiceless form. In southern Italy, the alveolar fricative is voiceless in intervocalic position as well, while in the centre of the peninsula it shows some marginal contrast in intervocalic position (Kramer 2009: 46). ...contrastively long consonants occur, again, only word-internally. Word-initially, all consonants can only be short (except in the contexts to be discussed in section 7.3). The consonants [ts, dz, ʃ, ɲ, ʎ] are short (like all the other consonants) word-initially, but are always long word-internally. In word-initial position they are realized as long whenever preceded by a vowel. The voiced alveolar fricative [z], on the other hand, does not occur in long form (Kramer 2009: 47). Surface [ʃ] could then be the result of merging the manner feature of /s/ and the place feature of /tʃ/. If this procedure is generalized one might remove /ʃ/ from the inventory as well, assuming that all surface post-alveolar fricatives are derived from an illegal consonant cluster, such as /stʃ/, with the non-alternating instances of /ʃ/ taking a free ride on the alternating ones (Kramer 2009: 49). All seven vowels occur as long and short, depending on their position in the prosodic structure. It is even arguable that speakers distinguish three degrees of length. The length of a vowel, however, is completely predictable by its position (Kramer 2009: 51). A closer look at the less problematic diphthongs demonstrates that they actually are combinations of segments and that any restrictions on the inventory of diphthongs are not restrictions on the inventory of (contrastive) segments, but rather restrictions on the combinatorial options within higher units of organization than the segment (Kramer 2009: 52).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["2"],"name":"Italian","language":"Italian","iso":"ita","glottocode":"ital1282","type":"language","latitude":"41.9100711","longitude":"12.5359979","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Krämer, Martin. 2009. The Phonology of Italian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"The alveolar fricative does not contrast in voicing in northern Italian. The voiced fricative occurs in the vicinity of voiced stops and in word-internal intervocalic position. Elsewhere we find the voiceless form. In southern Italy, the alveolar fricative is voiceless in intervocalic position as well, while in the centre of the peninsula it shows some marginal contrast in intervocalic position (Kramer 2009: 46). ...contrastively long consonants occur, again, only word-internally. Word-initially, all consonants can only be short (except in the contexts to be discussed in section 7.3). The consonants [ts, dz, ʃ, ɲ, ʎ] are short (like all the other consonants) word-initially, but are always long word-internally. In word-initial position they are realized as long whenever preceded by a vowel. The voiced alveolar fricative [z], on the other hand, does not occur in long form (Kramer 2009: 47). Surface [ʃ] could then be the result of merging the manner feature of /s/ and the place feature of /tʃ/. If this procedure is generalized one might remove /ʃ/ from the inventory as well, assuming that all surface post-alveolar fricatives are derived from an illegal consonant cluster, such as /stʃ/, with the non-alternating instances of /ʃ/ taking a free ride on the alternating ones (Kramer 2009: 49). All seven vowels occur as long and short, depending on their position in the prosodic structure. It is even arguable that speakers distinguish three degrees of length. The length of a vowel, however, is completely predictable by its position (Kramer 2009: 51). A closer look at the less problematic diphthongs demonstrates that they actually are combinations of segments and that any restrictions on the inventory of diphthongs are not restrictions on the inventory of (contrastive) segments, but rather restrictions on the combinatorial options within higher units of organization than the segment (Kramer 2009: 52).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["2"],"name":"Italian","language":"Italian","iso":"ita","glottocode":"ital1282","type":"language","latitude":"41.9100711","longitude":"12.5359979","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Krämer, Martin. 2009. The Phonology of Italian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"The alveolar fricative does not contrast in voicing in northern Italian. The voiced fricative occurs in the vicinity of voiced stops and in word-internal intervocalic position. Elsewhere we find the voiceless form. In southern Italy, the alveolar fricative is voiceless in intervocalic position as well, while in the centre of the peninsula it shows some marginal contrast in intervocalic position (Kramer 2009: 46). ...contrastively long consonants occur, again, only word-internally. Word-initially, all consonants can only be short (except in the contexts to be discussed in section 7.3). The consonants [ts, dz, ʃ, ɲ, ʎ] are short (like all the other consonants) word-initially, but are always long word-internally. In word-initial position they are realized as long whenever preceded by a vowel. The voiced alveolar fricative [z], on the other hand, does not occur in long form (Kramer 2009: 47). Surface [ʃ] could then be the result of merging the manner feature of /s/ and the place feature of /tʃ/. If this procedure is generalized one might remove /ʃ/ from the inventory as well, assuming that all surface post-alveolar fricatives are derived from an illegal consonant cluster, such as /stʃ/, with the non-alternating instances of /ʃ/ taking a free ride on the alternating ones (Kramer 2009: 49). All seven vowels occur as long and short, depending on their position in the prosodic structure. It is even arguable that speakers distinguish three degrees of length. The length of a vowel, however, is completely predictable by its position (Kramer 2009: 51). A closer look at the less problematic diphthongs demonstrates that they actually are combinations of segments and that any restrictions on the inventory of diphthongs are not restrictions on the inventory of (contrastive) segments, but rather restrictions on the combinatorial options within higher units of organization than the segment (Kramer 2009: 52).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["2"],"name":"Italian","language":"Italian","iso":"ita","glottocode":"ital1282","type":"language","latitude":"41.9100711","longitude":"12.5359979","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Krämer, Martin. 2009. The Phonology of Italian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"The alveolar fricative does not contrast in voicing in northern Italian. The voiced fricative occurs in the vicinity of voiced stops and in word-internal intervocalic position. Elsewhere we find the voiceless form. In southern Italy, the alveolar fricative is voiceless in intervocalic position as well, while in the centre of the peninsula it shows some marginal contrast in intervocalic position (Kramer 2009: 46). ...contrastively long consonants occur, again, only word-internally. Word-initially, all consonants can only be short (except in the contexts to be discussed in section 7.3). The consonants [ts, dz, ʃ, ɲ, ʎ] are short (like all the other consonants) word-initially, but are always long word-internally. In word-initial position they are realized as long whenever preceded by a vowel. The voiced alveolar fricative [z], on the other hand, does not occur in long form (Kramer 2009: 47). Surface [ʃ] could then be the result of merging the manner feature of /s/ and the place feature of /tʃ/. If this procedure is generalized one might remove /ʃ/ from the inventory as well, assuming that all surface post-alveolar fricatives are derived from an illegal consonant cluster, such as /stʃ/, with the non-alternating instances of /ʃ/ taking a free ride on the alternating ones (Kramer 2009: 49). All seven vowels occur as long and short, depending on their position in the prosodic structure. It is even arguable that speakers distinguish three degrees of length. The length of a vowel, however, is completely predictable by its position (Kramer 2009: 51). A closer look at the less problematic diphthongs demonstrates that they actually are combinations of segments and that any restrictions on the inventory of diphthongs are not restrictions on the inventory of (contrastive) segments, but rather restrictions on the combinatorial options within higher units of organization than the segment (Kramer 2009: 52).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["2"],"name":"Italian","language":"Italian","iso":"ita","glottocode":"ital1282","type":"language","latitude":"41.9100711","longitude":"12.5359979","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Krämer, Martin. 2009. The Phonology of Italian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"The alveolar fricative does not contrast in voicing in northern Italian. The voiced fricative occurs in the vicinity of voiced stops and in word-internal intervocalic position. Elsewhere we find the voiceless form. In southern Italy, the alveolar fricative is voiceless in intervocalic position as well, while in the centre of the peninsula it shows some marginal contrast in intervocalic position (Kramer 2009: 46). ...contrastively long consonants occur, again, only word-internally. Word-initially, all consonants can only be short (except in the contexts to be discussed in section 7.3). The consonants [ts, dz, ʃ, ɲ, ʎ] are short (like all the other consonants) word-initially, but are always long word-internally. In word-initial position they are realized as long whenever preceded by a vowel. The voiced alveolar fricative [z], on the other hand, does not occur in long form (Kramer 2009: 47). Surface [ʃ] could then be the result of merging the manner feature of /s/ and the place feature of /tʃ/. If this procedure is generalized one might remove /ʃ/ from the inventory as well, assuming that all surface post-alveolar fricatives are derived from an illegal consonant cluster, such as /stʃ/, with the non-alternating instances of /ʃ/ taking a free ride on the alternating ones (Kramer 2009: 49). All seven vowels occur as long and short, depending on their position in the prosodic structure. It is even arguable that speakers distinguish three degrees of length. The length of a vowel, however, is completely predictable by its position (Kramer 2009: 51). A closer look at the less problematic diphthongs demonstrates that they actually are combinations of segments and that any restrictions on the inventory of diphthongs are not restrictions on the inventory of (contrastive) segments, but rather restrictions on the combinatorial options within higher units of organization than the segment (Kramer 2009: 52).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["2"],"name":"Italian","language":"Italian","iso":"ita","glottocode":"ital1282","type":"language","latitude":"41.9100711","longitude":"12.5359979","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Krämer, Martin. 2009. The Phonology of Italian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"The alveolar fricative does not contrast in voicing in northern Italian. The voiced fricative occurs in the vicinity of voiced stops and in word-internal intervocalic position. Elsewhere we find the voiceless form. In southern Italy, the alveolar fricative is voiceless in intervocalic position as well, while in the centre of the peninsula it shows some marginal contrast in intervocalic position (Kramer 2009: 46). ...contrastively long consonants occur, again, only word-internally. Word-initially, all consonants can only be short (except in the contexts to be discussed in section 7.3). The consonants [ts, dz, ʃ, ɲ, ʎ] are short (like all the other consonants) word-initially, but are always long word-internally. In word-initial position they are realized as long whenever preceded by a vowel. The voiced alveolar fricative [z], on the other hand, does not occur in long form (Kramer 2009: 47). Surface [ʃ] could then be the result of merging the manner feature of /s/ and the place feature of /tʃ/. If this procedure is generalized one might remove /ʃ/ from the inventory as well, assuming that all surface post-alveolar fricatives are derived from an illegal consonant cluster, such as /stʃ/, with the non-alternating instances of /ʃ/ taking a free ride on the alternating ones (Kramer 2009: 49). All seven vowels occur as long and short, depending on their position in the prosodic structure. It is even arguable that speakers distinguish three degrees of length. The length of a vowel, however, is completely predictable by its position (Kramer 2009: 51). A closer look at the less problematic diphthongs demonstrates that they actually are combinations of segments and that any restrictions on the inventory of diphthongs are not restrictions on the inventory of (contrastive) segments, but rather restrictions on the combinatorial options within higher units of organization than the segment (Kramer 2009: 52).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["3"],"name":"Zurich German","language":"Central Alemannic","iso":"gsw","glottocode":"swis1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"47.377455","longitude":"8.536715","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fleischer, Jürg & Stephan Schmid. 2006. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36(2). 243–253.","comment":"Words can begin with a vowel; i.e. in contrast to Standard German, initial vowels are not preceded by the glottal stop [ʔ], which occurs only marginally, for example, in the reinforced negation particle [ˈnoeʔoe]/[ˈhoeʔoe] ‘nope’. Also in contrast to Standard German, unvoiced plosives before stressed vowels are not aspirated; rather, aspiration is lexically determined and typical of borrowed items, such as [pʰɒkx] ‘parcel’ or [tʰeː] ‘tea’. (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 244). A striking structural feature of the Zurich German consonant system is that it completely lacks voiced obstruents; nevertheless, two series of homorganic obstruents are distinguished... In the present description, the terms ‘fortis’ and ‘lenis’ are employed in accordance with their traditional definition. Thus, the terms refer to two phonologically distinct series of homorganic obstruents that are both unvoiced, meaning that a feature other than [±voiced] is the phonetic correlate of the distinction (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 245). The schwa vowel [ə] is restricted to unstressed syllables... In stressed syllables, all vowel qualities are used for both short and long phonemes with the exception of short /œ/, which has only a marginal status (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 247).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["3"],"name":"Zurich German","language":"Central Alemannic","iso":"gsw","glottocode":"swis1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"47.377455","longitude":"8.536715","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fleischer, Jürg & Stephan Schmid. 2006. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36(2). 243–253.","comment":"Words can begin with a vowel; i.e. in contrast to Standard German, initial vowels are not preceded by the glottal stop [ʔ], which occurs only marginally, for example, in the reinforced negation particle [ˈnoeʔoe]/[ˈhoeʔoe] ‘nope’. Also in contrast to Standard German, unvoiced plosives before stressed vowels are not aspirated; rather, aspiration is lexically determined and typical of borrowed items, such as [pʰɒkx] ‘parcel’ or [tʰeː] ‘tea’. (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 244). A striking structural feature of the Zurich German consonant system is that it completely lacks voiced obstruents; nevertheless, two series of homorganic obstruents are distinguished... In the present description, the terms ‘fortis’ and ‘lenis’ are employed in accordance with their traditional definition. Thus, the terms refer to two phonologically distinct series of homorganic obstruents that are both unvoiced, meaning that a feature other than [±voiced] is the phonetic correlate of the distinction (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 245). The schwa vowel [ə] is restricted to unstressed syllables... In stressed syllables, all vowel qualities are used for both short and long phonemes with the exception of short /œ/, which has only a marginal status (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 247).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["3"],"name":"Zurich German","language":"Central Alemannic","iso":"gsw","glottocode":"swis1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"47.377455","longitude":"8.536715","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fleischer, Jürg & Stephan Schmid. 2006. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36(2). 243–253.","comment":"Words can begin with a vowel; i.e. in contrast to Standard German, initial vowels are not preceded by the glottal stop [ʔ], which occurs only marginally, for example, in the reinforced negation particle [ˈnoeʔoe]/[ˈhoeʔoe] ‘nope’. Also in contrast to Standard German, unvoiced plosives before stressed vowels are not aspirated; rather, aspiration is lexically determined and typical of borrowed items, such as [pʰɒkx] ‘parcel’ or [tʰeː] ‘tea’. (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 244). A striking structural feature of the Zurich German consonant system is that it completely lacks voiced obstruents; nevertheless, two series of homorganic obstruents are distinguished... In the present description, the terms ‘fortis’ and ‘lenis’ are employed in accordance with their traditional definition. Thus, the terms refer to two phonologically distinct series of homorganic obstruents that are both unvoiced, meaning that a feature other than [±voiced] is the phonetic correlate of the distinction (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 245). The schwa vowel [ə] is restricted to unstressed syllables... In stressed syllables, all vowel qualities are used for both short and long phonemes with the exception of short /œ/, which has only a marginal status (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 247).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["3"],"name":"Zurich German","language":"Central Alemannic","iso":"gsw","glottocode":"swis1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"47.377455","longitude":"8.536715","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pf","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fleischer, Jürg & Stephan Schmid. 2006. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36(2). 243–253.","comment":"Words can begin with a vowel; i.e. in contrast to Standard German, initial vowels are not preceded by the glottal stop [ʔ], which occurs only marginally, for example, in the reinforced negation particle [ˈnoeʔoe]/[ˈhoeʔoe] ‘nope’. Also in contrast to Standard German, unvoiced plosives before stressed vowels are not aspirated; rather, aspiration is lexically determined and typical of borrowed items, such as [pʰɒkx] ‘parcel’ or [tʰeː] ‘tea’. (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 244). A striking structural feature of the Zurich German consonant system is that it completely lacks voiced obstruents; nevertheless, two series of homorganic obstruents are distinguished... In the present description, the terms ‘fortis’ and ‘lenis’ are employed in accordance with their traditional definition. Thus, the terms refer to two phonologically distinct series of homorganic obstruents that are both unvoiced, meaning that a feature other than [±voiced] is the phonetic correlate of the distinction (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 245). The schwa vowel [ə] is restricted to unstressed syllables... In stressed syllables, all vowel qualities are used for both short and long phonemes with the exception of short /œ/, which has only a marginal status (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 247).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["3"],"name":"Zurich German","language":"Central Alemannic","iso":"gsw","glottocode":"swis1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"47.377455","longitude":"8.536715","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fleischer, Jürg & Stephan Schmid. 2006. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36(2). 243–253.","comment":"Words can begin with a vowel; i.e. in contrast to Standard German, initial vowels are not preceded by the glottal stop [ʔ], which occurs only marginally, for example, in the reinforced negation particle [ˈnoeʔoe]/[ˈhoeʔoe] ‘nope’. Also in contrast to Standard German, unvoiced plosives before stressed vowels are not aspirated; rather, aspiration is lexically determined and typical of borrowed items, such as [pʰɒkx] ‘parcel’ or [tʰeː] ‘tea’. (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 244). A striking structural feature of the Zurich German consonant system is that it completely lacks voiced obstruents; nevertheless, two series of homorganic obstruents are distinguished... In the present description, the terms ‘fortis’ and ‘lenis’ are employed in accordance with their traditional definition. Thus, the terms refer to two phonologically distinct series of homorganic obstruents that are both unvoiced, meaning that a feature other than [±voiced] is the phonetic correlate of the distinction (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 245). The schwa vowel [ə] is restricted to unstressed syllables... In stressed syllables, all vowel qualities are used for both short and long phonemes with the exception of short /œ/, which has only a marginal status (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 247).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["3"],"name":"Zurich German","language":"Central Alemannic","iso":"gsw","glottocode":"swis1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"47.377455","longitude":"8.536715","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"v̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fleischer, Jürg & Stephan Schmid. 2006. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36(2). 243–253.","comment":"Words can begin with a vowel; i.e. in contrast to Standard German, initial vowels are not preceded by the glottal stop [ʔ], which occurs only marginally, for example, in the reinforced negation particle [ˈnoeʔoe]/[ˈhoeʔoe] ‘nope’. Also in contrast to Standard German, unvoiced plosives before stressed vowels are not aspirated; rather, aspiration is lexically determined and typical of borrowed items, such as [pʰɒkx] ‘parcel’ or [tʰeː] ‘tea’. (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 244). A striking structural feature of the Zurich German consonant system is that it completely lacks voiced obstruents; nevertheless, two series of homorganic obstruents are distinguished... In the present description, the terms ‘fortis’ and ‘lenis’ are employed in accordance with their traditional definition. Thus, the terms refer to two phonologically distinct series of homorganic obstruents that are both unvoiced, meaning that a feature other than [±voiced] is the phonetic correlate of the distinction (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 245). The schwa vowel [ə] is restricted to unstressed syllables... In stressed syllables, all vowel qualities are used for both short and long phonemes with the exception of short /œ/, which has only a marginal status (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 247).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["3"],"name":"Zurich German","language":"Central Alemannic","iso":"gsw","glottocode":"swis1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"47.377455","longitude":"8.536715","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fleischer, Jürg & Stephan Schmid. 2006. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36(2). 243–253.","comment":"Words can begin with a vowel; i.e. in contrast to Standard German, initial vowels are not preceded by the glottal stop [ʔ], which occurs only marginally, for example, in the reinforced negation particle [ˈnoeʔoe]/[ˈhoeʔoe] ‘nope’. Also in contrast to Standard German, unvoiced plosives before stressed vowels are not aspirated; rather, aspiration is lexically determined and typical of borrowed items, such as [pʰɒkx] ‘parcel’ or [tʰeː] ‘tea’. (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 244). A striking structural feature of the Zurich German consonant system is that it completely lacks voiced obstruents; nevertheless, two series of homorganic obstruents are distinguished... In the present description, the terms ‘fortis’ and ‘lenis’ are employed in accordance with their traditional definition. Thus, the terms refer to two phonologically distinct series of homorganic obstruents that are both unvoiced, meaning that a feature other than [±voiced] is the phonetic correlate of the distinction (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 245). The schwa vowel [ə] is restricted to unstressed syllables... In stressed syllables, all vowel qualities are used for both short and long phonemes with the exception of short /œ/, which has only a marginal status (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 247).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["3"],"name":"Zurich German","language":"Central Alemannic","iso":"gsw","glottocode":"swis1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"47.377455","longitude":"8.536715","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fleischer, Jürg & Stephan Schmid. 2006. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36(2). 243–253.","comment":"Words can begin with a vowel; i.e. in contrast to Standard German, initial vowels are not preceded by the glottal stop [ʔ], which occurs only marginally, for example, in the reinforced negation particle [ˈnoeʔoe]/[ˈhoeʔoe] ‘nope’. Also in contrast to Standard German, unvoiced plosives before stressed vowels are not aspirated; rather, aspiration is lexically determined and typical of borrowed items, such as [pʰɒkx] ‘parcel’ or [tʰeː] ‘tea’. (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 244). A striking structural feature of the Zurich German consonant system is that it completely lacks voiced obstruents; nevertheless, two series of homorganic obstruents are distinguished... In the present description, the terms ‘fortis’ and ‘lenis’ are employed in accordance with their traditional definition. Thus, the terms refer to two phonologically distinct series of homorganic obstruents that are both unvoiced, meaning that a feature other than [±voiced] is the phonetic correlate of the distinction (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 245). The schwa vowel [ə] is restricted to unstressed syllables... In stressed syllables, all vowel qualities are used for both short and long phonemes with the exception of short /œ/, which has only a marginal status (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 247).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["3"],"name":"Zurich German","language":"Central Alemannic","iso":"gsw","glottocode":"swis1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"47.377455","longitude":"8.536715","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fleischer, Jürg & Stephan Schmid. 2006. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36(2). 243–253.","comment":"Words can begin with a vowel; i.e. in contrast to Standard German, initial vowels are not preceded by the glottal stop [ʔ], which occurs only marginally, for example, in the reinforced negation particle [ˈnoeʔoe]/[ˈhoeʔoe] ‘nope’. Also in contrast to Standard German, unvoiced plosives before stressed vowels are not aspirated; rather, aspiration is lexically determined and typical of borrowed items, such as [pʰɒkx] ‘parcel’ or [tʰeː] ‘tea’. (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 244). A striking structural feature of the Zurich German consonant system is that it completely lacks voiced obstruents; nevertheless, two series of homorganic obstruents are distinguished... In the present description, the terms ‘fortis’ and ‘lenis’ are employed in accordance with their traditional definition. Thus, the terms refer to two phonologically distinct series of homorganic obstruents that are both unvoiced, meaning that a feature other than [±voiced] is the phonetic correlate of the distinction (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 245). The schwa vowel [ə] is restricted to unstressed syllables... In stressed syllables, all vowel qualities are used for both short and long phonemes with the exception of short /œ/, which has only a marginal status (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 247).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["3"],"name":"Zurich German","language":"Central Alemannic","iso":"gsw","glottocode":"swis1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"47.377455","longitude":"8.536715","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fleischer, Jürg & Stephan Schmid. 2006. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36(2). 243–253.","comment":"Words can begin with a vowel; i.e. in contrast to Standard German, initial vowels are not preceded by the glottal stop [ʔ], which occurs only marginally, for example, in the reinforced negation particle [ˈnoeʔoe]/[ˈhoeʔoe] ‘nope’. Also in contrast to Standard German, unvoiced plosives before stressed vowels are not aspirated; rather, aspiration is lexically determined and typical of borrowed items, such as [pʰɒkx] ‘parcel’ or [tʰeː] ‘tea’. (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 244). A striking structural feature of the Zurich German consonant system is that it completely lacks voiced obstruents; nevertheless, two series of homorganic obstruents are distinguished... In the present description, the terms ‘fortis’ and ‘lenis’ are employed in accordance with their traditional definition. Thus, the terms refer to two phonologically distinct series of homorganic obstruents that are both unvoiced, meaning that a feature other than [±voiced] is the phonetic correlate of the distinction (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 245). The schwa vowel [ə] is restricted to unstressed syllables... In stressed syllables, all vowel qualities are used for both short and long phonemes with the exception of short /œ/, which has only a marginal status (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 247).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["3"],"name":"Zurich German","language":"Central Alemannic","iso":"gsw","glottocode":"swis1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"47.377455","longitude":"8.536715","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fleischer, Jürg & Stephan Schmid. 2006. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36(2). 243–253.","comment":"Words can begin with a vowel; i.e. in contrast to Standard German, initial vowels are not preceded by the glottal stop [ʔ], which occurs only marginally, for example, in the reinforced negation particle [ˈnoeʔoe]/[ˈhoeʔoe] ‘nope’. Also in contrast to Standard German, unvoiced plosives before stressed vowels are not aspirated; rather, aspiration is lexically determined and typical of borrowed items, such as [pʰɒkx] ‘parcel’ or [tʰeː] ‘tea’. (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 244). A striking structural feature of the Zurich German consonant system is that it completely lacks voiced obstruents; nevertheless, two series of homorganic obstruents are distinguished... In the present description, the terms ‘fortis’ and ‘lenis’ are employed in accordance with their traditional definition. Thus, the terms refer to two phonologically distinct series of homorganic obstruents that are both unvoiced, meaning that a feature other than [±voiced] is the phonetic correlate of the distinction (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 245). The schwa vowel [ə] is restricted to unstressed syllables... In stressed syllables, all vowel qualities are used for both short and long phonemes with the exception of short /œ/, which has only a marginal status (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 247).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["3"],"name":"Zurich German","language":"Central Alemannic","iso":"gsw","glottocode":"swis1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"47.377455","longitude":"8.536715","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʀ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fleischer, Jürg & Stephan Schmid. 2006. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36(2). 243–253.","comment":"Words can begin with a vowel; i.e. in contrast to Standard German, initial vowels are not preceded by the glottal stop [ʔ], which occurs only marginally, for example, in the reinforced negation particle [ˈnoeʔoe]/[ˈhoeʔoe] ‘nope’. Also in contrast to Standard German, unvoiced plosives before stressed vowels are not aspirated; rather, aspiration is lexically determined and typical of borrowed items, such as [pʰɒkx] ‘parcel’ or [tʰeː] ‘tea’. (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 244). A striking structural feature of the Zurich German consonant system is that it completely lacks voiced obstruents; nevertheless, two series of homorganic obstruents are distinguished... In the present description, the terms ‘fortis’ and ‘lenis’ are employed in accordance with their traditional definition. Thus, the terms refer to two phonologically distinct series of homorganic obstruents that are both unvoiced, meaning that a feature other than [±voiced] is the phonetic correlate of the distinction (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 245). The schwa vowel [ə] is restricted to unstressed syllables... In stressed syllables, all vowel qualities are used for both short and long phonemes with the exception of short /œ/, which has only a marginal status (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 247).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["3"],"name":"Zurich German","language":"Central Alemannic","iso":"gsw","glottocode":"swis1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"47.377455","longitude":"8.536715","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fleischer, Jürg & Stephan Schmid. 2006. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36(2). 243–253.","comment":"Words can begin with a vowel; i.e. in contrast to Standard German, initial vowels are not preceded by the glottal stop [ʔ], which occurs only marginally, for example, in the reinforced negation particle [ˈnoeʔoe]/[ˈhoeʔoe] ‘nope’. Also in contrast to Standard German, unvoiced plosives before stressed vowels are not aspirated; rather, aspiration is lexically determined and typical of borrowed items, such as [pʰɒkx] ‘parcel’ or [tʰeː] ‘tea’. (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 244). A striking structural feature of the Zurich German consonant system is that it completely lacks voiced obstruents; nevertheless, two series of homorganic obstruents are distinguished... In the present description, the terms ‘fortis’ and ‘lenis’ are employed in accordance with their traditional definition. Thus, the terms refer to two phonologically distinct series of homorganic obstruents that are both unvoiced, meaning that a feature other than [±voiced] is the phonetic correlate of the distinction (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 245). The schwa vowel [ə] is restricted to unstressed syllables... In stressed syllables, all vowel qualities are used for both short and long phonemes with the exception of short /œ/, which has only a marginal status (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 247).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["3"],"name":"Zurich German","language":"Central Alemannic","iso":"gsw","glottocode":"swis1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"47.377455","longitude":"8.536715","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fleischer, Jürg & Stephan Schmid. 2006. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36(2). 243–253.","comment":"Words can begin with a vowel; i.e. in contrast to Standard German, initial vowels are not preceded by the glottal stop [ʔ], which occurs only marginally, for example, in the reinforced negation particle [ˈnoeʔoe]/[ˈhoeʔoe] ‘nope’. Also in contrast to Standard German, unvoiced plosives before stressed vowels are not aspirated; rather, aspiration is lexically determined and typical of borrowed items, such as [pʰɒkx] ‘parcel’ or [tʰeː] ‘tea’. (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 244). A striking structural feature of the Zurich German consonant system is that it completely lacks voiced obstruents; nevertheless, two series of homorganic obstruents are distinguished... In the present description, the terms ‘fortis’ and ‘lenis’ are employed in accordance with their traditional definition. Thus, the terms refer to two phonologically distinct series of homorganic obstruents that are both unvoiced, meaning that a feature other than [±voiced] is the phonetic correlate of the distinction (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 245). The schwa vowel [ə] is restricted to unstressed syllables... In stressed syllables, all vowel qualities are used for both short and long phonemes with the exception of short /œ/, which has only a marginal status (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 247).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["3"],"name":"Zurich German","language":"Central Alemannic","iso":"gsw","glottocode":"swis1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"47.377455","longitude":"8.536715","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fleischer, Jürg & Stephan Schmid. 2006. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36(2). 243–253.","comment":"Words can begin with a vowel; i.e. in contrast to Standard German, initial vowels are not preceded by the glottal stop [ʔ], which occurs only marginally, for example, in the reinforced negation particle [ˈnoeʔoe]/[ˈhoeʔoe] ‘nope’. Also in contrast to Standard German, unvoiced plosives before stressed vowels are not aspirated; rather, aspiration is lexically determined and typical of borrowed items, such as [pʰɒkx] ‘parcel’ or [tʰeː] ‘tea’. (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 244). A striking structural feature of the Zurich German consonant system is that it completely lacks voiced obstruents; nevertheless, two series of homorganic obstruents are distinguished... In the present description, the terms ‘fortis’ and ‘lenis’ are employed in accordance with their traditional definition. Thus, the terms refer to two phonologically distinct series of homorganic obstruents that are both unvoiced, meaning that a feature other than [±voiced] is the phonetic correlate of the distinction (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 245). The schwa vowel [ə] is restricted to unstressed syllables... In stressed syllables, all vowel qualities are used for both short and long phonemes with the exception of short /œ/, which has only a marginal status (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 247).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["3"],"name":"Zurich German","language":"Central Alemannic","iso":"gsw","glottocode":"swis1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"47.377455","longitude":"8.536715","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fleischer, Jürg & Stephan Schmid. 2006. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36(2). 243–253.","comment":"Words can begin with a vowel; i.e. in contrast to Standard German, initial vowels are not preceded by the glottal stop [ʔ], which occurs only marginally, for example, in the reinforced negation particle [ˈnoeʔoe]/[ˈhoeʔoe] ‘nope’. Also in contrast to Standard German, unvoiced plosives before stressed vowels are not aspirated; rather, aspiration is lexically determined and typical of borrowed items, such as [pʰɒkx] ‘parcel’ or [tʰeː] ‘tea’. (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 244). A striking structural feature of the Zurich German consonant system is that it completely lacks voiced obstruents; nevertheless, two series of homorganic obstruents are distinguished... In the present description, the terms ‘fortis’ and ‘lenis’ are employed in accordance with their traditional definition. Thus, the terms refer to two phonologically distinct series of homorganic obstruents that are both unvoiced, meaning that a feature other than [±voiced] is the phonetic correlate of the distinction (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 245). The schwa vowel [ə] is restricted to unstressed syllables... In stressed syllables, all vowel qualities are used for both short and long phonemes with the exception of short /œ/, which has only a marginal status (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 247).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["3"],"name":"Zurich German","language":"Central Alemannic","iso":"gsw","glottocode":"swis1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"47.377455","longitude":"8.536715","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fleischer, Jürg & Stephan Schmid. 2006. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36(2). 243–253.","comment":"Words can begin with a vowel; i.e. in contrast to Standard German, initial vowels are not preceded by the glottal stop [ʔ], which occurs only marginally, for example, in the reinforced negation particle [ˈnoeʔoe]/[ˈhoeʔoe] ‘nope’. Also in contrast to Standard German, unvoiced plosives before stressed vowels are not aspirated; rather, aspiration is lexically determined and typical of borrowed items, such as [pʰɒkx] ‘parcel’ or [tʰeː] ‘tea’. (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 244). A striking structural feature of the Zurich German consonant system is that it completely lacks voiced obstruents; nevertheless, two series of homorganic obstruents are distinguished... In the present description, the terms ‘fortis’ and ‘lenis’ are employed in accordance with their traditional definition. Thus, the terms refer to two phonologically distinct series of homorganic obstruents that are both unvoiced, meaning that a feature other than [±voiced] is the phonetic correlate of the distinction (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 245). The schwa vowel [ə] is restricted to unstressed syllables... In stressed syllables, all vowel qualities are used for both short and long phonemes with the exception of short /œ/, which has only a marginal status (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 247).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["3"],"name":"Zurich German","language":"Central Alemannic","iso":"gsw","glottocode":"swis1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"47.377455","longitude":"8.536715","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʒ̊","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fleischer, Jürg & Stephan Schmid. 2006. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36(2). 243–253.","comment":"Words can begin with a vowel; i.e. in contrast to Standard German, initial vowels are not preceded by the glottal stop [ʔ], which occurs only marginally, for example, in the reinforced negation particle [ˈnoeʔoe]/[ˈhoeʔoe] ‘nope’. Also in contrast to Standard German, unvoiced plosives before stressed vowels are not aspirated; rather, aspiration is lexically determined and typical of borrowed items, such as [pʰɒkx] ‘parcel’ or [tʰeː] ‘tea’. (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 244). A striking structural feature of the Zurich German consonant system is that it completely lacks voiced obstruents; nevertheless, two series of homorganic obstruents are distinguished... In the present description, the terms ‘fortis’ and ‘lenis’ are employed in accordance with their traditional definition. Thus, the terms refer to two phonologically distinct series of homorganic obstruents that are both unvoiced, meaning that a feature other than [±voiced] is the phonetic correlate of the distinction (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 245). The schwa vowel [ə] is restricted to unstressed syllables... In stressed syllables, all vowel qualities are used for both short and long phonemes with the exception of short /œ/, which has only a marginal status (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 247).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["3"],"name":"Zurich German","language":"Central Alemannic","iso":"gsw","glottocode":"swis1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"47.377455","longitude":"8.536715","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fleischer, Jürg & Stephan Schmid. 2006. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36(2). 243–253.","comment":"Words can begin with a vowel; i.e. in contrast to Standard German, initial vowels are not preceded by the glottal stop [ʔ], which occurs only marginally, for example, in the reinforced negation particle [ˈnoeʔoe]/[ˈhoeʔoe] ‘nope’. Also in contrast to Standard German, unvoiced plosives before stressed vowels are not aspirated; rather, aspiration is lexically determined and typical of borrowed items, such as [pʰɒkx] ‘parcel’ or [tʰeː] ‘tea’. (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 244). A striking structural feature of the Zurich German consonant system is that it completely lacks voiced obstruents; nevertheless, two series of homorganic obstruents are distinguished... In the present description, the terms ‘fortis’ and ‘lenis’ are employed in accordance with their traditional definition. Thus, the terms refer to two phonologically distinct series of homorganic obstruents that are both unvoiced, meaning that a feature other than [±voiced] is the phonetic correlate of the distinction (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 245). The schwa vowel [ə] is restricted to unstressed syllables... In stressed syllables, all vowel qualities are used for both short and long phonemes with the exception of short /œ/, which has only a marginal status (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 247).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["3"],"name":"Zurich German","language":"Central Alemannic","iso":"gsw","glottocode":"swis1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"47.377455","longitude":"8.536715","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fleischer, Jürg & Stephan Schmid. 2006. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36(2). 243–253.","comment":"Words can begin with a vowel; i.e. in contrast to Standard German, initial vowels are not preceded by the glottal stop [ʔ], which occurs only marginally, for example, in the reinforced negation particle [ˈnoeʔoe]/[ˈhoeʔoe] ‘nope’. Also in contrast to Standard German, unvoiced plosives before stressed vowels are not aspirated; rather, aspiration is lexically determined and typical of borrowed items, such as [pʰɒkx] ‘parcel’ or [tʰeː] ‘tea’. (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 244). A striking structural feature of the Zurich German consonant system is that it completely lacks voiced obstruents; nevertheless, two series of homorganic obstruents are distinguished... In the present description, the terms ‘fortis’ and ‘lenis’ are employed in accordance with their traditional definition. Thus, the terms refer to two phonologically distinct series of homorganic obstruents that are both unvoiced, meaning that a feature other than [±voiced] is the phonetic correlate of the distinction (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 245). The schwa vowel [ə] is restricted to unstressed syllables... In stressed syllables, all vowel qualities are used for both short and long phonemes with the exception of short /œ/, which has only a marginal status (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 247).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["3"],"name":"Zurich German","language":"Central Alemannic","iso":"gsw","glottocode":"swis1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"47.377455","longitude":"8.536715","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g̊","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fleischer, Jürg & Stephan Schmid. 2006. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36(2). 243–253.","comment":"Words can begin with a vowel; i.e. in contrast to Standard German, initial vowels are not preceded by the glottal stop [ʔ], which occurs only marginally, for example, in the reinforced negation particle [ˈnoeʔoe]/[ˈhoeʔoe] ‘nope’. Also in contrast to Standard German, unvoiced plosives before stressed vowels are not aspirated; rather, aspiration is lexically determined and typical of borrowed items, such as [pʰɒkx] ‘parcel’ or [tʰeː] ‘tea’. (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 244). A striking structural feature of the Zurich German consonant system is that it completely lacks voiced obstruents; nevertheless, two series of homorganic obstruents are distinguished... In the present description, the terms ‘fortis’ and ‘lenis’ are employed in accordance with their traditional definition. Thus, the terms refer to two phonologically distinct series of homorganic obstruents that are both unvoiced, meaning that a feature other than [±voiced] is the phonetic correlate of the distinction (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 245). The schwa vowel [ə] is restricted to unstressed syllables... In stressed syllables, all vowel qualities are used for both short and long phonemes with the exception of short /œ/, which has only a marginal status (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 247).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["3"],"name":"Zurich German","language":"Central Alemannic","iso":"gsw","glottocode":"swis1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"47.377455","longitude":"8.536715","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kx","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fleischer, Jürg & Stephan Schmid. 2006. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36(2). 243–253.","comment":"Words can begin with a vowel; i.e. in contrast to Standard German, initial vowels are not preceded by the glottal stop [ʔ], which occurs only marginally, for example, in the reinforced negation particle [ˈnoeʔoe]/[ˈhoeʔoe] ‘nope’. Also in contrast to Standard German, unvoiced plosives before stressed vowels are not aspirated; rather, aspiration is lexically determined and typical of borrowed items, such as [pʰɒkx] ‘parcel’ or [tʰeː] ‘tea’. (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 244). A striking structural feature of the Zurich German consonant system is that it completely lacks voiced obstruents; nevertheless, two series of homorganic obstruents are distinguished... In the present description, the terms ‘fortis’ and ‘lenis’ are employed in accordance with their traditional definition. Thus, the terms refer to two phonologically distinct series of homorganic obstruents that are both unvoiced, meaning that a feature other than [±voiced] is the phonetic correlate of the distinction (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 245). The schwa vowel [ə] is restricted to unstressed syllables... In stressed syllables, all vowel qualities are used for both short and long phonemes with the exception of short /œ/, which has only a marginal status (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 247).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["3"],"name":"Zurich German","language":"Central Alemannic","iso":"gsw","glottocode":"swis1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"47.377455","longitude":"8.536715","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fleischer, Jürg & Stephan Schmid. 2006. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36(2). 243–253.","comment":"Words can begin with a vowel; i.e. in contrast to Standard German, initial vowels are not preceded by the glottal stop [ʔ], which occurs only marginally, for example, in the reinforced negation particle [ˈnoeʔoe]/[ˈhoeʔoe] ‘nope’. Also in contrast to Standard German, unvoiced plosives before stressed vowels are not aspirated; rather, aspiration is lexically determined and typical of borrowed items, such as [pʰɒkx] ‘parcel’ or [tʰeː] ‘tea’. (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 244). A striking structural feature of the Zurich German consonant system is that it completely lacks voiced obstruents; nevertheless, two series of homorganic obstruents are distinguished... In the present description, the terms ‘fortis’ and ‘lenis’ are employed in accordance with their traditional definition. Thus, the terms refer to two phonologically distinct series of homorganic obstruents that are both unvoiced, meaning that a feature other than [±voiced] is the phonetic correlate of the distinction (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 245). The schwa vowel [ə] is restricted to unstressed syllables... In stressed syllables, all vowel qualities are used for both short and long phonemes with the exception of short /œ/, which has only a marginal status (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 247).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["3"],"name":"Zurich German","language":"Central Alemannic","iso":"gsw","glottocode":"swis1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"47.377455","longitude":"8.536715","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fleischer, Jürg & Stephan Schmid. 2006. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36(2). 243–253.","comment":"Words can begin with a vowel; i.e. in contrast to Standard German, initial vowels are not preceded by the glottal stop [ʔ], which occurs only marginally, for example, in the reinforced negation particle [ˈnoeʔoe]/[ˈhoeʔoe] ‘nope’. Also in contrast to Standard German, unvoiced plosives before stressed vowels are not aspirated; rather, aspiration is lexically determined and typical of borrowed items, such as [pʰɒkx] ‘parcel’ or [tʰeː] ‘tea’. (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 244). A striking structural feature of the Zurich German consonant system is that it completely lacks voiced obstruents; nevertheless, two series of homorganic obstruents are distinguished... In the present description, the terms ‘fortis’ and ‘lenis’ are employed in accordance with their traditional definition. Thus, the terms refer to two phonologically distinct series of homorganic obstruents that are both unvoiced, meaning that a feature other than [±voiced] is the phonetic correlate of the distinction (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 245). The schwa vowel [ə] is restricted to unstressed syllables... In stressed syllables, all vowel qualities are used for both short and long phonemes with the exception of short /œ/, which has only a marginal status (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 247).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["3"],"name":"Zurich German","language":"Central Alemannic","iso":"gsw","glottocode":"swis1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"47.377455","longitude":"8.536715","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɣ̊","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fleischer, Jürg & Stephan Schmid. 2006. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36(2). 243–253.","comment":"Words can begin with a vowel; i.e. in contrast to Standard German, initial vowels are not preceded by the glottal stop [ʔ], which occurs only marginally, for example, in the reinforced negation particle [ˈnoeʔoe]/[ˈhoeʔoe] ‘nope’. Also in contrast to Standard German, unvoiced plosives before stressed vowels are not aspirated; rather, aspiration is lexically determined and typical of borrowed items, such as [pʰɒkx] ‘parcel’ or [tʰeː] ‘tea’. (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 244). A striking structural feature of the Zurich German consonant system is that it completely lacks voiced obstruents; nevertheless, two series of homorganic obstruents are distinguished... In the present description, the terms ‘fortis’ and ‘lenis’ are employed in accordance with their traditional definition. Thus, the terms refer to two phonologically distinct series of homorganic obstruents that are both unvoiced, meaning that a feature other than [±voiced] is the phonetic correlate of the distinction (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 245). The schwa vowel [ə] is restricted to unstressed syllables... In stressed syllables, all vowel qualities are used for both short and long phonemes with the exception of short /œ/, which has only a marginal status (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 247).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["3"],"name":"Zurich German","language":"Central Alemannic","iso":"gsw","glottocode":"swis1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"47.377455","longitude":"8.536715","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fleischer, Jürg & Stephan Schmid. 2006. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36(2). 243–253.","comment":"Words can begin with a vowel; i.e. in contrast to Standard German, initial vowels are not preceded by the glottal stop [ʔ], which occurs only marginally, for example, in the reinforced negation particle [ˈnoeʔoe]/[ˈhoeʔoe] ‘nope’. Also in contrast to Standard German, unvoiced plosives before stressed vowels are not aspirated; rather, aspiration is lexically determined and typical of borrowed items, such as [pʰɒkx] ‘parcel’ or [tʰeː] ‘tea’. (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 244). A striking structural feature of the Zurich German consonant system is that it completely lacks voiced obstruents; nevertheless, two series of homorganic obstruents are distinguished... In the present description, the terms ‘fortis’ and ‘lenis’ are employed in accordance with their traditional definition. Thus, the terms refer to two phonologically distinct series of homorganic obstruents that are both unvoiced, meaning that a feature other than [±voiced] is the phonetic correlate of the distinction (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 245). The schwa vowel [ə] is restricted to unstressed syllables... In stressed syllables, all vowel qualities are used for both short and long phonemes with the exception of short /œ/, which has only a marginal status (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 247).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["3"],"name":"Zurich German","language":"Central Alemannic","iso":"gsw","glottocode":"swis1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"47.377455","longitude":"8.536715","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fleischer, Jürg & Stephan Schmid. 2006. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36(2). 243–253.","comment":"Words can begin with a vowel; i.e. in contrast to Standard German, initial vowels are not preceded by the glottal stop [ʔ], which occurs only marginally, for example, in the reinforced negation particle [ˈnoeʔoe]/[ˈhoeʔoe] ‘nope’. Also in contrast to Standard German, unvoiced plosives before stressed vowels are not aspirated; rather, aspiration is lexically determined and typical of borrowed items, such as [pʰɒkx] ‘parcel’ or [tʰeː] ‘tea’. (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 244). A striking structural feature of the Zurich German consonant system is that it completely lacks voiced obstruents; nevertheless, two series of homorganic obstruents are distinguished... In the present description, the terms ‘fortis’ and ‘lenis’ are employed in accordance with their traditional definition. Thus, the terms refer to two phonologically distinct series of homorganic obstruents that are both unvoiced, meaning that a feature other than [±voiced] is the phonetic correlate of the distinction (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 245). The schwa vowel [ə] is restricted to unstressed syllables... In stressed syllables, all vowel qualities are used for both short and long phonemes with the exception of short /œ/, which has only a marginal status (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 247).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["3"],"name":"Zurich German","language":"Central Alemannic","iso":"gsw","glottocode":"swis1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"47.377455","longitude":"8.536715","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fleischer, Jürg & Stephan Schmid. 2006. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36(2). 243–253.","comment":"Words can begin with a vowel; i.e. in contrast to Standard German, initial vowels are not preceded by the glottal stop [ʔ], which occurs only marginally, for example, in the reinforced negation particle [ˈnoeʔoe]/[ˈhoeʔoe] ‘nope’. Also in contrast to Standard German, unvoiced plosives before stressed vowels are not aspirated; rather, aspiration is lexically determined and typical of borrowed items, such as [pʰɒkx] ‘parcel’ or [tʰeː] ‘tea’. (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 244). A striking structural feature of the Zurich German consonant system is that it completely lacks voiced obstruents; nevertheless, two series of homorganic obstruents are distinguished... In the present description, the terms ‘fortis’ and ‘lenis’ are employed in accordance with their traditional definition. Thus, the terms refer to two phonologically distinct series of homorganic obstruents that are both unvoiced, meaning that a feature other than [±voiced] is the phonetic correlate of the distinction (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 245). The schwa vowel [ə] is restricted to unstressed syllables... In stressed syllables, all vowel qualities are used for both short and long phonemes with the exception of short /œ/, which has only a marginal status (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 247).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["3"],"name":"Zurich German","language":"Central Alemannic","iso":"gsw","glottocode":"swis1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"47.377455","longitude":"8.536715","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fleischer, Jürg & Stephan Schmid. 2006. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36(2). 243–253.","comment":"Words can begin with a vowel; i.e. in contrast to Standard German, initial vowels are not preceded by the glottal stop [ʔ], which occurs only marginally, for example, in the reinforced negation particle [ˈnoeʔoe]/[ˈhoeʔoe] ‘nope’. Also in contrast to Standard German, unvoiced plosives before stressed vowels are not aspirated; rather, aspiration is lexically determined and typical of borrowed items, such as [pʰɒkx] ‘parcel’ or [tʰeː] ‘tea’. (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 244). A striking structural feature of the Zurich German consonant system is that it completely lacks voiced obstruents; nevertheless, two series of homorganic obstruents are distinguished... In the present description, the terms ‘fortis’ and ‘lenis’ are employed in accordance with their traditional definition. Thus, the terms refer to two phonologically distinct series of homorganic obstruents that are both unvoiced, meaning that a feature other than [±voiced] is the phonetic correlate of the distinction (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 245). The schwa vowel [ə] is restricted to unstressed syllables... In stressed syllables, all vowel qualities are used for both short and long phonemes with the exception of short /œ/, which has only a marginal status (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 247).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["3"],"name":"Zurich German","language":"Central Alemannic","iso":"gsw","glottocode":"swis1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"47.377455","longitude":"8.536715","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fleischer, Jürg & Stephan Schmid. 2006. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36(2). 243–253.","comment":"Words can begin with a vowel; i.e. in contrast to Standard German, initial vowels are not preceded by the glottal stop [ʔ], which occurs only marginally, for example, in the reinforced negation particle [ˈnoeʔoe]/[ˈhoeʔoe] ‘nope’. Also in contrast to Standard German, unvoiced plosives before stressed vowels are not aspirated; rather, aspiration is lexically determined and typical of borrowed items, such as [pʰɒkx] ‘parcel’ or [tʰeː] ‘tea’. (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 244). A striking structural feature of the Zurich German consonant system is that it completely lacks voiced obstruents; nevertheless, two series of homorganic obstruents are distinguished... In the present description, the terms ‘fortis’ and ‘lenis’ are employed in accordance with their traditional definition. Thus, the terms refer to two phonologically distinct series of homorganic obstruents that are both unvoiced, meaning that a feature other than [±voiced] is the phonetic correlate of the distinction (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 245). The schwa vowel [ə] is restricted to unstressed syllables... In stressed syllables, all vowel qualities are used for both short and long phonemes with the exception of short /œ/, which has only a marginal status (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 247).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["3"],"name":"Zurich German","language":"Central Alemannic","iso":"gsw","glottocode":"swis1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"47.377455","longitude":"8.536715","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fleischer, Jürg & Stephan Schmid. 2006. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36(2). 243–253.","comment":"Words can begin with a vowel; i.e. in contrast to Standard German, initial vowels are not preceded by the glottal stop [ʔ], which occurs only marginally, for example, in the reinforced negation particle [ˈnoeʔoe]/[ˈhoeʔoe] ‘nope’. Also in contrast to Standard German, unvoiced plosives before stressed vowels are not aspirated; rather, aspiration is lexically determined and typical of borrowed items, such as [pʰɒkx] ‘parcel’ or [tʰeː] ‘tea’. (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 244). A striking structural feature of the Zurich German consonant system is that it completely lacks voiced obstruents; nevertheless, two series of homorganic obstruents are distinguished... In the present description, the terms ‘fortis’ and ‘lenis’ are employed in accordance with their traditional definition. Thus, the terms refer to two phonologically distinct series of homorganic obstruents that are both unvoiced, meaning that a feature other than [±voiced] is the phonetic correlate of the distinction (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 245). The schwa vowel [ə] is restricted to unstressed syllables... In stressed syllables, all vowel qualities are used for both short and long phonemes with the exception of short /œ/, which has only a marginal status (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 247).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["3"],"name":"Zurich German","language":"Central Alemannic","iso":"gsw","glottocode":"swis1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"47.377455","longitude":"8.536715","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fleischer, Jürg & Stephan Schmid. 2006. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36(2). 243–253.","comment":"Words can begin with a vowel; i.e. in contrast to Standard German, initial vowels are not preceded by the glottal stop [ʔ], which occurs only marginally, for example, in the reinforced negation particle [ˈnoeʔoe]/[ˈhoeʔoe] ‘nope’. Also in contrast to Standard German, unvoiced plosives before stressed vowels are not aspirated; rather, aspiration is lexically determined and typical of borrowed items, such as [pʰɒkx] ‘parcel’ or [tʰeː] ‘tea’. (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 244). A striking structural feature of the Zurich German consonant system is that it completely lacks voiced obstruents; nevertheless, two series of homorganic obstruents are distinguished... In the present description, the terms ‘fortis’ and ‘lenis’ are employed in accordance with their traditional definition. Thus, the terms refer to two phonologically distinct series of homorganic obstruents that are both unvoiced, meaning that a feature other than [±voiced] is the phonetic correlate of the distinction (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 245). The schwa vowel [ə] is restricted to unstressed syllables... In stressed syllables, all vowel qualities are used for both short and long phonemes with the exception of short /œ/, which has only a marginal status (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 247).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["3"],"name":"Zurich German","language":"Central Alemannic","iso":"gsw","glottocode":"swis1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"47.377455","longitude":"8.536715","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"æ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fleischer, Jürg & Stephan Schmid. 2006. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36(2). 243–253.","comment":"Words can begin with a vowel; i.e. in contrast to Standard German, initial vowels are not preceded by the glottal stop [ʔ], which occurs only marginally, for example, in the reinforced negation particle [ˈnoeʔoe]/[ˈhoeʔoe] ‘nope’. Also in contrast to Standard German, unvoiced plosives before stressed vowels are not aspirated; rather, aspiration is lexically determined and typical of borrowed items, such as [pʰɒkx] ‘parcel’ or [tʰeː] ‘tea’. (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 244). A striking structural feature of the Zurich German consonant system is that it completely lacks voiced obstruents; nevertheless, two series of homorganic obstruents are distinguished... In the present description, the terms ‘fortis’ and ‘lenis’ are employed in accordance with their traditional definition. Thus, the terms refer to two phonologically distinct series of homorganic obstruents that are both unvoiced, meaning that a feature other than [±voiced] is the phonetic correlate of the distinction (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 245). The schwa vowel [ə] is restricted to unstressed syllables... In stressed syllables, all vowel qualities are used for both short and long phonemes with the exception of short /œ/, which has only a marginal status (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 247).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["3"],"name":"Zurich German","language":"Central Alemannic","iso":"gsw","glottocode":"swis1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"47.377455","longitude":"8.536715","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"æː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fleischer, Jürg & Stephan Schmid. 2006. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36(2). 243–253.","comment":"Words can begin with a vowel; i.e. in contrast to Standard German, initial vowels are not preceded by the glottal stop [ʔ], which occurs only marginally, for example, in the reinforced negation particle [ˈnoeʔoe]/[ˈhoeʔoe] ‘nope’. Also in contrast to Standard German, unvoiced plosives before stressed vowels are not aspirated; rather, aspiration is lexically determined and typical of borrowed items, such as [pʰɒkx] ‘parcel’ or [tʰeː] ‘tea’. (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 244). A striking structural feature of the Zurich German consonant system is that it completely lacks voiced obstruents; nevertheless, two series of homorganic obstruents are distinguished... In the present description, the terms ‘fortis’ and ‘lenis’ are employed in accordance with their traditional definition. Thus, the terms refer to two phonologically distinct series of homorganic obstruents that are both unvoiced, meaning that a feature other than [±voiced] is the phonetic correlate of the distinction (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 245). The schwa vowel [ə] is restricted to unstressed syllables... In stressed syllables, all vowel qualities are used for both short and long phonemes with the exception of short /œ/, which has only a marginal status (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 247).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["3"],"name":"Zurich German","language":"Central Alemannic","iso":"gsw","glottocode":"swis1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"47.377455","longitude":"8.536715","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"y","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fleischer, Jürg & Stephan Schmid. 2006. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36(2). 243–253.","comment":"Words can begin with a vowel; i.e. in contrast to Standard German, initial vowels are not preceded by the glottal stop [ʔ], which occurs only marginally, for example, in the reinforced negation particle [ˈnoeʔoe]/[ˈhoeʔoe] ‘nope’. Also in contrast to Standard German, unvoiced plosives before stressed vowels are not aspirated; rather, aspiration is lexically determined and typical of borrowed items, such as [pʰɒkx] ‘parcel’ or [tʰeː] ‘tea’. (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 244). A striking structural feature of the Zurich German consonant system is that it completely lacks voiced obstruents; nevertheless, two series of homorganic obstruents are distinguished... In the present description, the terms ‘fortis’ and ‘lenis’ are employed in accordance with their traditional definition. Thus, the terms refer to two phonologically distinct series of homorganic obstruents that are both unvoiced, meaning that a feature other than [±voiced] is the phonetic correlate of the distinction (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 245). The schwa vowel [ə] is restricted to unstressed syllables... In stressed syllables, all vowel qualities are used for both short and long phonemes with the exception of short /œ/, which has only a marginal status (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 247).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["3"],"name":"Zurich German","language":"Central Alemannic","iso":"gsw","glottocode":"swis1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"47.377455","longitude":"8.536715","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"yː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fleischer, Jürg & Stephan Schmid. 2006. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36(2). 243–253.","comment":"Words can begin with a vowel; i.e. in contrast to Standard German, initial vowels are not preceded by the glottal stop [ʔ], which occurs only marginally, for example, in the reinforced negation particle [ˈnoeʔoe]/[ˈhoeʔoe] ‘nope’. Also in contrast to Standard German, unvoiced plosives before stressed vowels are not aspirated; rather, aspiration is lexically determined and typical of borrowed items, such as [pʰɒkx] ‘parcel’ or [tʰeː] ‘tea’. (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 244). A striking structural feature of the Zurich German consonant system is that it completely lacks voiced obstruents; nevertheless, two series of homorganic obstruents are distinguished... In the present description, the terms ‘fortis’ and ‘lenis’ are employed in accordance with their traditional definition. Thus, the terms refer to two phonologically distinct series of homorganic obstruents that are both unvoiced, meaning that a feature other than [±voiced] is the phonetic correlate of the distinction (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 245). The schwa vowel [ə] is restricted to unstressed syllables... In stressed syllables, all vowel qualities are used for both short and long phonemes with the exception of short /œ/, which has only a marginal status (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 247).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["3"],"name":"Zurich German","language":"Central Alemannic","iso":"gsw","glottocode":"swis1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"47.377455","longitude":"8.536715","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ø","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fleischer, Jürg & Stephan Schmid. 2006. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36(2). 243–253.","comment":"Words can begin with a vowel; i.e. in contrast to Standard German, initial vowels are not preceded by the glottal stop [ʔ], which occurs only marginally, for example, in the reinforced negation particle [ˈnoeʔoe]/[ˈhoeʔoe] ‘nope’. Also in contrast to Standard German, unvoiced plosives before stressed vowels are not aspirated; rather, aspiration is lexically determined and typical of borrowed items, such as [pʰɒkx] ‘parcel’ or [tʰeː] ‘tea’. (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 244). A striking structural feature of the Zurich German consonant system is that it completely lacks voiced obstruents; nevertheless, two series of homorganic obstruents are distinguished... In the present description, the terms ‘fortis’ and ‘lenis’ are employed in accordance with their traditional definition. Thus, the terms refer to two phonologically distinct series of homorganic obstruents that are both unvoiced, meaning that a feature other than [±voiced] is the phonetic correlate of the distinction (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 245). The schwa vowel [ə] is restricted to unstressed syllables... In stressed syllables, all vowel qualities are used for both short and long phonemes with the exception of short /œ/, which has only a marginal status (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 247).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["3"],"name":"Zurich German","language":"Central Alemannic","iso":"gsw","glottocode":"swis1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"47.377455","longitude":"8.536715","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"øː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fleischer, Jürg & Stephan Schmid. 2006. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36(2). 243–253.","comment":"Words can begin with a vowel; i.e. in contrast to Standard German, initial vowels are not preceded by the glottal stop [ʔ], which occurs only marginally, for example, in the reinforced negation particle [ˈnoeʔoe]/[ˈhoeʔoe] ‘nope’. Also in contrast to Standard German, unvoiced plosives before stressed vowels are not aspirated; rather, aspiration is lexically determined and typical of borrowed items, such as [pʰɒkx] ‘parcel’ or [tʰeː] ‘tea’. (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 244). A striking structural feature of the Zurich German consonant system is that it completely lacks voiced obstruents; nevertheless, two series of homorganic obstruents are distinguished... In the present description, the terms ‘fortis’ and ‘lenis’ are employed in accordance with their traditional definition. Thus, the terms refer to two phonologically distinct series of homorganic obstruents that are both unvoiced, meaning that a feature other than [±voiced] is the phonetic correlate of the distinction (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 245). The schwa vowel [ə] is restricted to unstressed syllables... In stressed syllables, all vowel qualities are used for both short and long phonemes with the exception of short /œ/, which has only a marginal status (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 247).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["3"],"name":"Zurich German","language":"Central Alemannic","iso":"gsw","glottocode":"swis1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"47.377455","longitude":"8.536715","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"(œ)","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fleischer, Jürg & Stephan Schmid. 2006. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36(2). 243–253.","comment":"Words can begin with a vowel; i.e. in contrast to Standard German, initial vowels are not preceded by the glottal stop [ʔ], which occurs only marginally, for example, in the reinforced negation particle [ˈnoeʔoe]/[ˈhoeʔoe] ‘nope’. Also in contrast to Standard German, unvoiced plosives before stressed vowels are not aspirated; rather, aspiration is lexically determined and typical of borrowed items, such as [pʰɒkx] ‘parcel’ or [tʰeː] ‘tea’. (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 244). A striking structural feature of the Zurich German consonant system is that it completely lacks voiced obstruents; nevertheless, two series of homorganic obstruents are distinguished... In the present description, the terms ‘fortis’ and ‘lenis’ are employed in accordance with their traditional definition. Thus, the terms refer to two phonologically distinct series of homorganic obstruents that are both unvoiced, meaning that a feature other than [±voiced] is the phonetic correlate of the distinction (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 245). The schwa vowel [ə] is restricted to unstressed syllables... In stressed syllables, all vowel qualities are used for both short and long phonemes with the exception of short /œ/, which has only a marginal status (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 247).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["3"],"name":"Zurich German","language":"Central Alemannic","iso":"gsw","glottocode":"swis1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"47.377455","longitude":"8.536715","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"œː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fleischer, Jürg & Stephan Schmid. 2006. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36(2). 243–253.","comment":"Words can begin with a vowel; i.e. in contrast to Standard German, initial vowels are not preceded by the glottal stop [ʔ], which occurs only marginally, for example, in the reinforced negation particle [ˈnoeʔoe]/[ˈhoeʔoe] ‘nope’. Also in contrast to Standard German, unvoiced plosives before stressed vowels are not aspirated; rather, aspiration is lexically determined and typical of borrowed items, such as [pʰɒkx] ‘parcel’ or [tʰeː] ‘tea’. (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 244). A striking structural feature of the Zurich German consonant system is that it completely lacks voiced obstruents; nevertheless, two series of homorganic obstruents are distinguished... In the present description, the terms ‘fortis’ and ‘lenis’ are employed in accordance with their traditional definition. Thus, the terms refer to two phonologically distinct series of homorganic obstruents that are both unvoiced, meaning that a feature other than [±voiced] is the phonetic correlate of the distinction (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 245). The schwa vowel [ə] is restricted to unstressed syllables... In stressed syllables, all vowel qualities are used for both short and long phonemes with the exception of short /œ/, which has only a marginal status (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 247).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["3"],"name":"Zurich German","language":"Central Alemannic","iso":"gsw","glottocode":"swis1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"47.377455","longitude":"8.536715","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fleischer, Jürg & Stephan Schmid. 2006. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36(2). 243–253.","comment":"Words can begin with a vowel; i.e. in contrast to Standard German, initial vowels are not preceded by the glottal stop [ʔ], which occurs only marginally, for example, in the reinforced negation particle [ˈnoeʔoe]/[ˈhoeʔoe] ‘nope’. Also in contrast to Standard German, unvoiced plosives before stressed vowels are not aspirated; rather, aspiration is lexically determined and typical of borrowed items, such as [pʰɒkx] ‘parcel’ or [tʰeː] ‘tea’. (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 244). A striking structural feature of the Zurich German consonant system is that it completely lacks voiced obstruents; nevertheless, two series of homorganic obstruents are distinguished... In the present description, the terms ‘fortis’ and ‘lenis’ are employed in accordance with their traditional definition. Thus, the terms refer to two phonologically distinct series of homorganic obstruents that are both unvoiced, meaning that a feature other than [±voiced] is the phonetic correlate of the distinction (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 245). The schwa vowel [ə] is restricted to unstressed syllables... In stressed syllables, all vowel qualities are used for both short and long phonemes with the exception of short /œ/, which has only a marginal status (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 247).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["3"],"name":"Zurich German","language":"Central Alemannic","iso":"gsw","glottocode":"swis1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"47.377455","longitude":"8.536715","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fleischer, Jürg & Stephan Schmid. 2006. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36(2). 243–253.","comment":"Words can begin with a vowel; i.e. in contrast to Standard German, initial vowels are not preceded by the glottal stop [ʔ], which occurs only marginally, for example, in the reinforced negation particle [ˈnoeʔoe]/[ˈhoeʔoe] ‘nope’. Also in contrast to Standard German, unvoiced plosives before stressed vowels are not aspirated; rather, aspiration is lexically determined and typical of borrowed items, such as [pʰɒkx] ‘parcel’ or [tʰeː] ‘tea’. (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 244). A striking structural feature of the Zurich German consonant system is that it completely lacks voiced obstruents; nevertheless, two series of homorganic obstruents are distinguished... In the present description, the terms ‘fortis’ and ‘lenis’ are employed in accordance with their traditional definition. Thus, the terms refer to two phonologically distinct series of homorganic obstruents that are both unvoiced, meaning that a feature other than [±voiced] is the phonetic correlate of the distinction (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 245). The schwa vowel [ə] is restricted to unstressed syllables... In stressed syllables, all vowel qualities are used for both short and long phonemes with the exception of short /œ/, which has only a marginal status (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 247).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["3"],"name":"Zurich German","language":"Central Alemannic","iso":"gsw","glottocode":"swis1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"47.377455","longitude":"8.536715","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fleischer, Jürg & Stephan Schmid. 2006. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36(2). 243–253.","comment":"Words can begin with a vowel; i.e. in contrast to Standard German, initial vowels are not preceded by the glottal stop [ʔ], which occurs only marginally, for example, in the reinforced negation particle [ˈnoeʔoe]/[ˈhoeʔoe] ‘nope’. Also in contrast to Standard German, unvoiced plosives before stressed vowels are not aspirated; rather, aspiration is lexically determined and typical of borrowed items, such as [pʰɒkx] ‘parcel’ or [tʰeː] ‘tea’. (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 244). A striking structural feature of the Zurich German consonant system is that it completely lacks voiced obstruents; nevertheless, two series of homorganic obstruents are distinguished... In the present description, the terms ‘fortis’ and ‘lenis’ are employed in accordance with their traditional definition. Thus, the terms refer to two phonologically distinct series of homorganic obstruents that are both unvoiced, meaning that a feature other than [±voiced] is the phonetic correlate of the distinction (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 245). The schwa vowel [ə] is restricted to unstressed syllables... In stressed syllables, all vowel qualities are used for both short and long phonemes with the exception of short /œ/, which has only a marginal status (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 247).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["3"],"name":"Zurich German","language":"Central Alemannic","iso":"gsw","glottocode":"swis1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"47.377455","longitude":"8.536715","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fleischer, Jürg & Stephan Schmid. 2006. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36(2). 243–253.","comment":"Words can begin with a vowel; i.e. in contrast to Standard German, initial vowels are not preceded by the glottal stop [ʔ], which occurs only marginally, for example, in the reinforced negation particle [ˈnoeʔoe]/[ˈhoeʔoe] ‘nope’. Also in contrast to Standard German, unvoiced plosives before stressed vowels are not aspirated; rather, aspiration is lexically determined and typical of borrowed items, such as [pʰɒkx] ‘parcel’ or [tʰeː] ‘tea’. (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 244). A striking structural feature of the Zurich German consonant system is that it completely lacks voiced obstruents; nevertheless, two series of homorganic obstruents are distinguished... In the present description, the terms ‘fortis’ and ‘lenis’ are employed in accordance with their traditional definition. Thus, the terms refer to two phonologically distinct series of homorganic obstruents that are both unvoiced, meaning that a feature other than [±voiced] is the phonetic correlate of the distinction (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 245). The schwa vowel [ə] is restricted to unstressed syllables... In stressed syllables, all vowel qualities are used for both short and long phonemes with the exception of short /œ/, which has only a marginal status (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 247).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["3"],"name":"Zurich German","language":"Central Alemannic","iso":"gsw","glottocode":"swis1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"47.377455","longitude":"8.536715","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɒ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fleischer, Jürg & Stephan Schmid. 2006. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36(2). 243–253.","comment":"Words can begin with a vowel; i.e. in contrast to Standard German, initial vowels are not preceded by the glottal stop [ʔ], which occurs only marginally, for example, in the reinforced negation particle [ˈnoeʔoe]/[ˈhoeʔoe] ‘nope’. Also in contrast to Standard German, unvoiced plosives before stressed vowels are not aspirated; rather, aspiration is lexically determined and typical of borrowed items, such as [pʰɒkx] ‘parcel’ or [tʰeː] ‘tea’. (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 244). A striking structural feature of the Zurich German consonant system is that it completely lacks voiced obstruents; nevertheless, two series of homorganic obstruents are distinguished... In the present description, the terms ‘fortis’ and ‘lenis’ are employed in accordance with their traditional definition. Thus, the terms refer to two phonologically distinct series of homorganic obstruents that are both unvoiced, meaning that a feature other than [±voiced] is the phonetic correlate of the distinction (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 245). The schwa vowel [ə] is restricted to unstressed syllables... In stressed syllables, all vowel qualities are used for both short and long phonemes with the exception of short /œ/, which has only a marginal status (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 247).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["3"],"name":"Zurich German","language":"Central Alemannic","iso":"gsw","glottocode":"swis1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"47.377455","longitude":"8.536715","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɒː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fleischer, Jürg & Stephan Schmid. 2006. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36(2). 243–253.","comment":"Words can begin with a vowel; i.e. in contrast to Standard German, initial vowels are not preceded by the glottal stop [ʔ], which occurs only marginally, for example, in the reinforced negation particle [ˈnoeʔoe]/[ˈhoeʔoe] ‘nope’. Also in contrast to Standard German, unvoiced plosives before stressed vowels are not aspirated; rather, aspiration is lexically determined and typical of borrowed items, such as [pʰɒkx] ‘parcel’ or [tʰeː] ‘tea’. (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 244). A striking structural feature of the Zurich German consonant system is that it completely lacks voiced obstruents; nevertheless, two series of homorganic obstruents are distinguished... In the present description, the terms ‘fortis’ and ‘lenis’ are employed in accordance with their traditional definition. Thus, the terms refer to two phonologically distinct series of homorganic obstruents that are both unvoiced, meaning that a feature other than [±voiced] is the phonetic correlate of the distinction (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 245). The schwa vowel [ə] is restricted to unstressed syllables... In stressed syllables, all vowel qualities are used for both short and long phonemes with the exception of short /œ/, which has only a marginal status (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 247).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["3"],"name":"Zurich German","language":"Central Alemannic","iso":"gsw","glottocode":"swis1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"47.377455","longitude":"8.536715","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fleischer, Jürg & Stephan Schmid. 2006. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36(2). 243–253.","comment":"Words can begin with a vowel; i.e. in contrast to Standard German, initial vowels are not preceded by the glottal stop [ʔ], which occurs only marginally, for example, in the reinforced negation particle [ˈnoeʔoe]/[ˈhoeʔoe] ‘nope’. Also in contrast to Standard German, unvoiced plosives before stressed vowels are not aspirated; rather, aspiration is lexically determined and typical of borrowed items, such as [pʰɒkx] ‘parcel’ or [tʰeː] ‘tea’. (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 244). A striking structural feature of the Zurich German consonant system is that it completely lacks voiced obstruents; nevertheless, two series of homorganic obstruents are distinguished... In the present description, the terms ‘fortis’ and ‘lenis’ are employed in accordance with their traditional definition. Thus, the terms refer to two phonologically distinct series of homorganic obstruents that are both unvoiced, meaning that a feature other than [±voiced] is the phonetic correlate of the distinction (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 245). The schwa vowel [ə] is restricted to unstressed syllables... In stressed syllables, all vowel qualities are used for both short and long phonemes with the exception of short /œ/, which has only a marginal status (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 247).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["3"],"name":"Zurich German","language":"Central Alemannic","iso":"gsw","glottocode":"swis1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"47.377455","longitude":"8.536715","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ei̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fleischer, Jürg & Stephan Schmid. 2006. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36(2). 243–253.","comment":"Words can begin with a vowel; i.e. in contrast to Standard German, initial vowels are not preceded by the glottal stop [ʔ], which occurs only marginally, for example, in the reinforced negation particle [ˈnoeʔoe]/[ˈhoeʔoe] ‘nope’. Also in contrast to Standard German, unvoiced plosives before stressed vowels are not aspirated; rather, aspiration is lexically determined and typical of borrowed items, such as [pʰɒkx] ‘parcel’ or [tʰeː] ‘tea’. (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 244). A striking structural feature of the Zurich German consonant system is that it completely lacks voiced obstruents; nevertheless, two series of homorganic obstruents are distinguished... In the present description, the terms ‘fortis’ and ‘lenis’ are employed in accordance with their traditional definition. Thus, the terms refer to two phonologically distinct series of homorganic obstruents that are both unvoiced, meaning that a feature other than [±voiced] is the phonetic correlate of the distinction (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 245). The schwa vowel [ə] is restricted to unstressed syllables... In stressed syllables, all vowel qualities are used for both short and long phonemes with the exception of short /œ/, which has only a marginal status (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 247).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["3"],"name":"Zurich German","language":"Central Alemannic","iso":"gsw","glottocode":"swis1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"47.377455","longitude":"8.536715","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"æi̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fleischer, Jürg & Stephan Schmid. 2006. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36(2). 243–253.","comment":"Words can begin with a vowel; i.e. in contrast to Standard German, initial vowels are not preceded by the glottal stop [ʔ], which occurs only marginally, for example, in the reinforced negation particle [ˈnoeʔoe]/[ˈhoeʔoe] ‘nope’. Also in contrast to Standard German, unvoiced plosives before stressed vowels are not aspirated; rather, aspiration is lexically determined and typical of borrowed items, such as [pʰɒkx] ‘parcel’ or [tʰeː] ‘tea’. (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 244). A striking structural feature of the Zurich German consonant system is that it completely lacks voiced obstruents; nevertheless, two series of homorganic obstruents are distinguished... In the present description, the terms ‘fortis’ and ‘lenis’ are employed in accordance with their traditional definition. Thus, the terms refer to two phonologically distinct series of homorganic obstruents that are both unvoiced, meaning that a feature other than [±voiced] is the phonetic correlate of the distinction (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 245). The schwa vowel [ə] is restricted to unstressed syllables... In stressed syllables, all vowel qualities are used for both short and long phonemes with the exception of short /œ/, which has only a marginal status (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 247).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["3"],"name":"Zurich German","language":"Central Alemannic","iso":"gsw","glottocode":"swis1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"47.377455","longitude":"8.536715","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"oi̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fleischer, Jürg & Stephan Schmid. 2006. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36(2). 243–253.","comment":"Words can begin with a vowel; i.e. in contrast to Standard German, initial vowels are not preceded by the glottal stop [ʔ], which occurs only marginally, for example, in the reinforced negation particle [ˈnoeʔoe]/[ˈhoeʔoe] ‘nope’. Also in contrast to Standard German, unvoiced plosives before stressed vowels are not aspirated; rather, aspiration is lexically determined and typical of borrowed items, such as [pʰɒkx] ‘parcel’ or [tʰeː] ‘tea’. (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 244). A striking structural feature of the Zurich German consonant system is that it completely lacks voiced obstruents; nevertheless, two series of homorganic obstruents are distinguished... In the present description, the terms ‘fortis’ and ‘lenis’ are employed in accordance with their traditional definition. Thus, the terms refer to two phonologically distinct series of homorganic obstruents that are both unvoiced, meaning that a feature other than [±voiced] is the phonetic correlate of the distinction (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 245). The schwa vowel [ə] is restricted to unstressed syllables... In stressed syllables, all vowel qualities are used for both short and long phonemes with the exception of short /œ/, which has only a marginal status (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 247).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["3"],"name":"Zurich German","language":"Central Alemannic","iso":"gsw","glottocode":"swis1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"47.377455","longitude":"8.536715","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iə̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fleischer, Jürg & Stephan Schmid. 2006. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36(2). 243–253.","comment":"Words can begin with a vowel; i.e. in contrast to Standard German, initial vowels are not preceded by the glottal stop [ʔ], which occurs only marginally, for example, in the reinforced negation particle [ˈnoeʔoe]/[ˈhoeʔoe] ‘nope’. Also in contrast to Standard German, unvoiced plosives before stressed vowels are not aspirated; rather, aspiration is lexically determined and typical of borrowed items, such as [pʰɒkx] ‘parcel’ or [tʰeː] ‘tea’. (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 244). A striking structural feature of the Zurich German consonant system is that it completely lacks voiced obstruents; nevertheless, two series of homorganic obstruents are distinguished... In the present description, the terms ‘fortis’ and ‘lenis’ are employed in accordance with their traditional definition. Thus, the terms refer to two phonologically distinct series of homorganic obstruents that are both unvoiced, meaning that a feature other than [±voiced] is the phonetic correlate of the distinction (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 245). The schwa vowel [ə] is restricted to unstressed syllables... In stressed syllables, all vowel qualities are used for both short and long phonemes with the exception of short /œ/, which has only a marginal status (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 247).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["3"],"name":"Zurich German","language":"Central Alemannic","iso":"gsw","glottocode":"swis1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"47.377455","longitude":"8.536715","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"yə̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fleischer, Jürg & Stephan Schmid. 2006. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36(2). 243–253.","comment":"Words can begin with a vowel; i.e. in contrast to Standard German, initial vowels are not preceded by the glottal stop [ʔ], which occurs only marginally, for example, in the reinforced negation particle [ˈnoeʔoe]/[ˈhoeʔoe] ‘nope’. Also in contrast to Standard German, unvoiced plosives before stressed vowels are not aspirated; rather, aspiration is lexically determined and typical of borrowed items, such as [pʰɒkx] ‘parcel’ or [tʰeː] ‘tea’. (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 244). A striking structural feature of the Zurich German consonant system is that it completely lacks voiced obstruents; nevertheless, two series of homorganic obstruents are distinguished... In the present description, the terms ‘fortis’ and ‘lenis’ are employed in accordance with their traditional definition. Thus, the terms refer to two phonologically distinct series of homorganic obstruents that are both unvoiced, meaning that a feature other than [±voiced] is the phonetic correlate of the distinction (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 245). The schwa vowel [ə] is restricted to unstressed syllables... In stressed syllables, all vowel qualities are used for both short and long phonemes with the exception of short /œ/, which has only a marginal status (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 247).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["3"],"name":"Zurich German","language":"Central Alemannic","iso":"gsw","glottocode":"swis1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"47.377455","longitude":"8.536715","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uə̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fleischer, Jürg & Stephan Schmid. 2006. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36(2). 243–253.","comment":"Words can begin with a vowel; i.e. in contrast to Standard German, initial vowels are not preceded by the glottal stop [ʔ], which occurs only marginally, for example, in the reinforced negation particle [ˈnoeʔoe]/[ˈhoeʔoe] ‘nope’. Also in contrast to Standard German, unvoiced plosives before stressed vowels are not aspirated; rather, aspiration is lexically determined and typical of borrowed items, such as [pʰɒkx] ‘parcel’ or [tʰeː] ‘tea’. (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 244). A striking structural feature of the Zurich German consonant system is that it completely lacks voiced obstruents; nevertheless, two series of homorganic obstruents are distinguished... In the present description, the terms ‘fortis’ and ‘lenis’ are employed in accordance with their traditional definition. Thus, the terms refer to two phonologically distinct series of homorganic obstruents that are both unvoiced, meaning that a feature other than [±voiced] is the phonetic correlate of the distinction (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 245). The schwa vowel [ə] is restricted to unstressed syllables... In stressed syllables, all vowel qualities are used for both short and long phonemes with the exception of short /œ/, which has only a marginal status (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 247).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["3"],"name":"Zurich German","language":"Central Alemannic","iso":"gsw","glottocode":"swis1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"47.377455","longitude":"8.536715","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"æu̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fleischer, Jürg & Stephan Schmid. 2006. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36(2). 243–253.","comment":"Words can begin with a vowel; i.e. in contrast to Standard German, initial vowels are not preceded by the glottal stop [ʔ], which occurs only marginally, for example, in the reinforced negation particle [ˈnoeʔoe]/[ˈhoeʔoe] ‘nope’. Also in contrast to Standard German, unvoiced plosives before stressed vowels are not aspirated; rather, aspiration is lexically determined and typical of borrowed items, such as [pʰɒkx] ‘parcel’ or [tʰeː] ‘tea’. (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 244). A striking structural feature of the Zurich German consonant system is that it completely lacks voiced obstruents; nevertheless, two series of homorganic obstruents are distinguished... In the present description, the terms ‘fortis’ and ‘lenis’ are employed in accordance with their traditional definition. Thus, the terms refer to two phonologically distinct series of homorganic obstruents that are both unvoiced, meaning that a feature other than [±voiced] is the phonetic correlate of the distinction (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 245). The schwa vowel [ə] is restricted to unstressed syllables... In stressed syllables, all vowel qualities are used for both short and long phonemes with the exception of short /œ/, which has only a marginal status (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 247).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["3"],"name":"Zurich German","language":"Central Alemannic","iso":"gsw","glottocode":"swis1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"47.377455","longitude":"8.536715","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ou̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fleischer, Jürg & Stephan Schmid. 2006. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36(2). 243–253.","comment":"Words can begin with a vowel; i.e. in contrast to Standard German, initial vowels are not preceded by the glottal stop [ʔ], which occurs only marginally, for example, in the reinforced negation particle [ˈnoeʔoe]/[ˈhoeʔoe] ‘nope’. Also in contrast to Standard German, unvoiced plosives before stressed vowels are not aspirated; rather, aspiration is lexically determined and typical of borrowed items, such as [pʰɒkx] ‘parcel’ or [tʰeː] ‘tea’. (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 244). A striking structural feature of the Zurich German consonant system is that it completely lacks voiced obstruents; nevertheless, two series of homorganic obstruents are distinguished... In the present description, the terms ‘fortis’ and ‘lenis’ are employed in accordance with their traditional definition. Thus, the terms refer to two phonologically distinct series of homorganic obstruents that are both unvoiced, meaning that a feature other than [±voiced] is the phonetic correlate of the distinction (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 245). The schwa vowel [ə] is restricted to unstressed syllables... In stressed syllables, all vowel qualities are used for both short and long phonemes with the exception of short /œ/, which has only a marginal status (Fleischer & Schmid 2006: 247).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["4"],"name":"Norwegian (Standard Østnorsk)","language":"Norwegian","iso":"nor","glottocode":"norw1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.8938549","longitude":"10.7851165","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kristoffersen, Gjert. 2000. The Phonology of Norwegian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"An important point about the distribution of schwa in UEN is that stress reduction in Norwegian may not neutralize all vowels in schwa, as in English and Dutch; only /e/ may systematically alternate with schwa in stress reduction. This suggests that schwa should not be seen as an independent segment, but as a realizational variant of /e/ (Kristoffersen 2000: 21).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["4"],"name":"Norwegian (Standard Østnorsk)","language":"Norwegian","iso":"nor","glottocode":"norw1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.8938549","longitude":"10.7851165","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kristoffersen, Gjert. 2000. The Phonology of Norwegian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"An important point about the distribution of schwa in UEN is that stress reduction in Norwegian may not neutralize all vowels in schwa, as in English and Dutch; only /e/ may systematically alternate with schwa in stress reduction. This suggests that schwa should not be seen as an independent segment, but as a realizational variant of /e/ (Kristoffersen 2000: 21).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["4"],"name":"Norwegian (Standard Østnorsk)","language":"Norwegian","iso":"nor","glottocode":"norw1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.8938549","longitude":"10.7851165","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kristoffersen, Gjert. 2000. The Phonology of Norwegian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"An important point about the distribution of schwa in UEN is that stress reduction in Norwegian may not neutralize all vowels in schwa, as in English and Dutch; only /e/ may systematically alternate with schwa in stress reduction. This suggests that schwa should not be seen as an independent segment, but as a realizational variant of /e/ (Kristoffersen 2000: 21).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["4"],"name":"Norwegian (Standard Østnorsk)","language":"Norwegian","iso":"nor","glottocode":"norw1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.8938549","longitude":"10.7851165","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kristoffersen, Gjert. 2000. The Phonology of Norwegian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"An important point about the distribution of schwa in UEN is that stress reduction in Norwegian may not neutralize all vowels in schwa, as in English and Dutch; only /e/ may systematically alternate with schwa in stress reduction. This suggests that schwa should not be seen as an independent segment, but as a realizational variant of /e/ (Kristoffersen 2000: 21).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["4"],"name":"Norwegian (Standard Østnorsk)","language":"Norwegian","iso":"nor","glottocode":"norw1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.8938549","longitude":"10.7851165","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kristoffersen, Gjert. 2000. The Phonology of Norwegian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"An important point about the distribution of schwa in UEN is that stress reduction in Norwegian may not neutralize all vowels in schwa, as in English and Dutch; only /e/ may systematically alternate with schwa in stress reduction. This suggests that schwa should not be seen as an independent segment, but as a realizational variant of /e/ (Kristoffersen 2000: 21).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["4"],"name":"Norwegian (Standard Østnorsk)","language":"Norwegian","iso":"nor","glottocode":"norw1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.8938549","longitude":"10.7851165","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kristoffersen, Gjert. 2000. The Phonology of Norwegian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"An important point about the distribution of schwa in UEN is that stress reduction in Norwegian may not neutralize all vowels in schwa, as in English and Dutch; only /e/ may systematically alternate with schwa in stress reduction. This suggests that schwa should not be seen as an independent segment, but as a realizational variant of /e/ (Kristoffersen 2000: 21).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["4"],"name":"Norwegian (Standard Østnorsk)","language":"Norwegian","iso":"nor","glottocode":"norw1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.8938549","longitude":"10.7851165","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kristoffersen, Gjert. 2000. The Phonology of Norwegian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"An important point about the distribution of schwa in UEN is that stress reduction in Norwegian may not neutralize all vowels in schwa, as in English and Dutch; only /e/ may systematically alternate with schwa in stress reduction. This suggests that schwa should not be seen as an independent segment, but as a realizational variant of /e/ (Kristoffersen 2000: 21).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["4"],"name":"Norwegian (Standard Østnorsk)","language":"Norwegian","iso":"nor","glottocode":"norw1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.8938549","longitude":"10.7851165","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kristoffersen, Gjert. 2000. The Phonology of Norwegian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"An important point about the distribution of schwa in UEN is that stress reduction in Norwegian may not neutralize all vowels in schwa, as in English and Dutch; only /e/ may systematically alternate with schwa in stress reduction. This suggests that schwa should not be seen as an independent segment, but as a realizational variant of /e/ (Kristoffersen 2000: 21).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["4"],"name":"Norwegian (Standard Østnorsk)","language":"Norwegian","iso":"nor","glottocode":"norw1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.8938549","longitude":"10.7851165","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kristoffersen, Gjert. 2000. The Phonology of Norwegian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"An important point about the distribution of schwa in UEN is that stress reduction in Norwegian may not neutralize all vowels in schwa, as in English and Dutch; only /e/ may systematically alternate with schwa in stress reduction. This suggests that schwa should not be seen as an independent segment, but as a realizational variant of /e/ (Kristoffersen 2000: 21).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["4"],"name":"Norwegian (Standard Østnorsk)","language":"Norwegian","iso":"nor","glottocode":"norw1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.8938549","longitude":"10.7851165","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kristoffersen, Gjert. 2000. The Phonology of Norwegian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"An important point about the distribution of schwa in UEN is that stress reduction in Norwegian may not neutralize all vowels in schwa, as in English and Dutch; only /e/ may systematically alternate with schwa in stress reduction. This suggests that schwa should not be seen as an independent segment, but as a realizational variant of /e/ (Kristoffersen 2000: 21).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["4"],"name":"Norwegian (Standard Østnorsk)","language":"Norwegian","iso":"nor","glottocode":"norw1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.8938549","longitude":"10.7851165","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɾ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kristoffersen, Gjert. 2000. The Phonology of Norwegian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"An important point about the distribution of schwa in UEN is that stress reduction in Norwegian may not neutralize all vowels in schwa, as in English and Dutch; only /e/ may systematically alternate with schwa in stress reduction. This suggests that schwa should not be seen as an independent segment, but as a realizational variant of /e/ (Kristoffersen 2000: 21).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["4"],"name":"Norwegian (Standard Østnorsk)","language":"Norwegian","iso":"nor","glottocode":"norw1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.8938549","longitude":"10.7851165","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kristoffersen, Gjert. 2000. The Phonology of Norwegian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"An important point about the distribution of schwa in UEN is that stress reduction in Norwegian may not neutralize all vowels in schwa, as in English and Dutch; only /e/ may systematically alternate with schwa in stress reduction. This suggests that schwa should not be seen as an independent segment, but as a realizational variant of /e/ (Kristoffersen 2000: 21).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["4"],"name":"Norwegian (Standard Østnorsk)","language":"Norwegian","iso":"nor","glottocode":"norw1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.8938549","longitude":"10.7851165","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kristoffersen, Gjert. 2000. The Phonology of Norwegian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"An important point about the distribution of schwa in UEN is that stress reduction in Norwegian may not neutralize all vowels in schwa, as in English and Dutch; only /e/ may systematically alternate with schwa in stress reduction. This suggests that schwa should not be seen as an independent segment, but as a realizational variant of /e/ (Kristoffersen 2000: 21).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["4"],"name":"Norwegian (Standard Østnorsk)","language":"Norwegian","iso":"nor","glottocode":"norw1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.8938549","longitude":"10.7851165","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kristoffersen, Gjert. 2000. The Phonology of Norwegian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"An important point about the distribution of schwa in UEN is that stress reduction in Norwegian may not neutralize all vowels in schwa, as in English and Dutch; only /e/ may systematically alternate with schwa in stress reduction. This suggests that schwa should not be seen as an independent segment, but as a realizational variant of /e/ (Kristoffersen 2000: 21).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["4"],"name":"Norwegian (Standard Østnorsk)","language":"Norwegian","iso":"nor","glottocode":"norw1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.8938549","longitude":"10.7851165","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɳ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kristoffersen, Gjert. 2000. The Phonology of Norwegian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"An important point about the distribution of schwa in UEN is that stress reduction in Norwegian may not neutralize all vowels in schwa, as in English and Dutch; only /e/ may systematically alternate with schwa in stress reduction. This suggests that schwa should not be seen as an independent segment, but as a realizational variant of /e/ (Kristoffersen 2000: 21).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["4"],"name":"Norwegian (Standard Østnorsk)","language":"Norwegian","iso":"nor","glottocode":"norw1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.8938549","longitude":"10.7851165","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kristoffersen, Gjert. 2000. The Phonology of Norwegian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"An important point about the distribution of schwa in UEN is that stress reduction in Norwegian may not neutralize all vowels in schwa, as in English and Dutch; only /e/ may systematically alternate with schwa in stress reduction. This suggests that schwa should not be seen as an independent segment, but as a realizational variant of /e/ (Kristoffersen 2000: 21).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["4"],"name":"Norwegian (Standard Østnorsk)","language":"Norwegian","iso":"nor","glottocode":"norw1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.8938549","longitude":"10.7851165","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɽ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kristoffersen, Gjert. 2000. The Phonology of Norwegian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"An important point about the distribution of schwa in UEN is that stress reduction in Norwegian may not neutralize all vowels in schwa, as in English and Dutch; only /e/ may systematically alternate with schwa in stress reduction. This suggests that schwa should not be seen as an independent segment, but as a realizational variant of /e/ (Kristoffersen 2000: 21).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["4"],"name":"Norwegian (Standard Østnorsk)","language":"Norwegian","iso":"nor","glottocode":"norw1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.8938549","longitude":"10.7851165","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɭ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kristoffersen, Gjert. 2000. The Phonology of Norwegian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"An important point about the distribution of schwa in UEN is that stress reduction in Norwegian may not neutralize all vowels in schwa, as in English and Dutch; only /e/ may systematically alternate with schwa in stress reduction. This suggests that schwa should not be seen as an independent segment, but as a realizational variant of /e/ (Kristoffersen 2000: 21).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["4"],"name":"Norwegian (Standard Østnorsk)","language":"Norwegian","iso":"nor","glottocode":"norw1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.8938549","longitude":"10.7851165","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ç","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kristoffersen, Gjert. 2000. The Phonology of Norwegian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"An important point about the distribution of schwa in UEN is that stress reduction in Norwegian may not neutralize all vowels in schwa, as in English and Dutch; only /e/ may systematically alternate with schwa in stress reduction. This suggests that schwa should not be seen as an independent segment, but as a realizational variant of /e/ (Kristoffersen 2000: 21).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["4"],"name":"Norwegian (Standard Østnorsk)","language":"Norwegian","iso":"nor","glottocode":"norw1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.8938549","longitude":"10.7851165","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kristoffersen, Gjert. 2000. The Phonology of Norwegian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"An important point about the distribution of schwa in UEN is that stress reduction in Norwegian may not neutralize all vowels in schwa, as in English and Dutch; only /e/ may systematically alternate with schwa in stress reduction. This suggests that schwa should not be seen as an independent segment, but as a realizational variant of /e/ (Kristoffersen 2000: 21).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["4"],"name":"Norwegian (Standard Østnorsk)","language":"Norwegian","iso":"nor","glottocode":"norw1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.8938549","longitude":"10.7851165","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kristoffersen, Gjert. 2000. The Phonology of Norwegian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"An important point about the distribution of schwa in UEN is that stress reduction in Norwegian may not neutralize all vowels in schwa, as in English and Dutch; only /e/ may systematically alternate with schwa in stress reduction. This suggests that schwa should not be seen as an independent segment, but as a realizational variant of /e/ (Kristoffersen 2000: 21).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["4"],"name":"Norwegian (Standard Østnorsk)","language":"Norwegian","iso":"nor","glottocode":"norw1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.8938549","longitude":"10.7851165","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kristoffersen, Gjert. 2000. The Phonology of Norwegian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"An important point about the distribution of schwa in UEN is that stress reduction in Norwegian may not neutralize all vowels in schwa, as in English and Dutch; only /e/ may systematically alternate with schwa in stress reduction. This suggests that schwa should not be seen as an independent segment, but as a realizational variant of /e/ (Kristoffersen 2000: 21).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["4"],"name":"Norwegian (Standard Østnorsk)","language":"Norwegian","iso":"nor","glottocode":"norw1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.8938549","longitude":"10.7851165","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kristoffersen, Gjert. 2000. The Phonology of Norwegian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"An important point about the distribution of schwa in UEN is that stress reduction in Norwegian may not neutralize all vowels in schwa, as in English and Dutch; only /e/ may systematically alternate with schwa in stress reduction. This suggests that schwa should not be seen as an independent segment, but as a realizational variant of /e/ (Kristoffersen 2000: 21).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["4"],"name":"Norwegian (Standard Østnorsk)","language":"Norwegian","iso":"nor","glottocode":"norw1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.8938549","longitude":"10.7851165","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kristoffersen, Gjert. 2000. The Phonology of Norwegian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"An important point about the distribution of schwa in UEN is that stress reduction in Norwegian may not neutralize all vowels in schwa, as in English and Dutch; only /e/ may systematically alternate with schwa in stress reduction. This suggests that schwa should not be seen as an independent segment, but as a realizational variant of /e/ (Kristoffersen 2000: 21).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["4"],"name":"Norwegian (Standard Østnorsk)","language":"Norwegian","iso":"nor","glottocode":"norw1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.8938549","longitude":"10.7851165","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kristoffersen, Gjert. 2000. The Phonology of Norwegian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"An important point about the distribution of schwa in UEN is that stress reduction in Norwegian may not neutralize all vowels in schwa, as in English and Dutch; only /e/ may systematically alternate with schwa in stress reduction. This suggests that schwa should not be seen as an independent segment, but as a realizational variant of /e/ (Kristoffersen 2000: 21).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["4"],"name":"Norwegian (Standard Østnorsk)","language":"Norwegian","iso":"nor","glottocode":"norw1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.8938549","longitude":"10.7851165","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"yː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kristoffersen, Gjert. 2000. The Phonology of Norwegian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"An important point about the distribution of schwa in UEN is that stress reduction in Norwegian may not neutralize all vowels in schwa, as in English and Dutch; only /e/ may systematically alternate with schwa in stress reduction. This suggests that schwa should not be seen as an independent segment, but as a realizational variant of /e/ (Kristoffersen 2000: 21).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["4"],"name":"Norwegian (Standard Østnorsk)","language":"Norwegian","iso":"nor","glottocode":"norw1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.8938549","longitude":"10.7851165","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʉː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kristoffersen, Gjert. 2000. The Phonology of Norwegian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"An important point about the distribution of schwa in UEN is that stress reduction in Norwegian may not neutralize all vowels in schwa, as in English and Dutch; only /e/ may systematically alternate with schwa in stress reduction. This suggests that schwa should not be seen as an independent segment, but as a realizational variant of /e/ (Kristoffersen 2000: 21).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["4"],"name":"Norwegian (Standard Østnorsk)","language":"Norwegian","iso":"nor","glottocode":"norw1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.8938549","longitude":"10.7851165","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kristoffersen, Gjert. 2000. The Phonology of Norwegian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"An important point about the distribution of schwa in UEN is that stress reduction in Norwegian may not neutralize all vowels in schwa, as in English and Dutch; only /e/ may systematically alternate with schwa in stress reduction. This suggests that schwa should not be seen as an independent segment, but as a realizational variant of /e/ (Kristoffersen 2000: 21).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["4"],"name":"Norwegian (Standard Østnorsk)","language":"Norwegian","iso":"nor","glottocode":"norw1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.8938549","longitude":"10.7851165","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kristoffersen, Gjert. 2000. The Phonology of Norwegian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"An important point about the distribution of schwa in UEN is that stress reduction in Norwegian may not neutralize all vowels in schwa, as in English and Dutch; only /e/ may systematically alternate with schwa in stress reduction. This suggests that schwa should not be seen as an independent segment, but as a realizational variant of /e/ (Kristoffersen 2000: 21).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["4"],"name":"Norwegian (Standard Østnorsk)","language":"Norwegian","iso":"nor","glottocode":"norw1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.8938549","longitude":"10.7851165","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"øː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kristoffersen, Gjert. 2000. The Phonology of Norwegian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"An important point about the distribution of schwa in UEN is that stress reduction in Norwegian may not neutralize all vowels in schwa, as in English and Dutch; only /e/ may systematically alternate with schwa in stress reduction. This suggests that schwa should not be seen as an independent segment, but as a realizational variant of /e/ (Kristoffersen 2000: 21).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["4"],"name":"Norwegian (Standard Østnorsk)","language":"Norwegian","iso":"nor","glottocode":"norw1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.8938549","longitude":"10.7851165","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kristoffersen, Gjert. 2000. The Phonology of Norwegian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"An important point about the distribution of schwa in UEN is that stress reduction in Norwegian may not neutralize all vowels in schwa, as in English and Dutch; only /e/ may systematically alternate with schwa in stress reduction. This suggests that schwa should not be seen as an independent segment, but as a realizational variant of /e/ (Kristoffersen 2000: 21).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["4"],"name":"Norwegian (Standard Østnorsk)","language":"Norwegian","iso":"nor","glottocode":"norw1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.8938549","longitude":"10.7851165","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɑː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kristoffersen, Gjert. 2000. The Phonology of Norwegian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"An important point about the distribution of schwa in UEN is that stress reduction in Norwegian may not neutralize all vowels in schwa, as in English and Dutch; only /e/ may systematically alternate with schwa in stress reduction. This suggests that schwa should not be seen as an independent segment, but as a realizational variant of /e/ (Kristoffersen 2000: 21).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["4"],"name":"Norwegian (Standard Østnorsk)","language":"Norwegian","iso":"nor","glottocode":"norw1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.8938549","longitude":"10.7851165","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kristoffersen, Gjert. 2000. The Phonology of Norwegian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"An important point about the distribution of schwa in UEN is that stress reduction in Norwegian may not neutralize all vowels in schwa, as in English and Dutch; only /e/ may systematically alternate with schwa in stress reduction. This suggests that schwa should not be seen as an independent segment, but as a realizational variant of /e/ (Kristoffersen 2000: 21).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["4"],"name":"Norwegian (Standard Østnorsk)","language":"Norwegian","iso":"nor","glottocode":"norw1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.8938549","longitude":"10.7851165","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"y","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kristoffersen, Gjert. 2000. The Phonology of Norwegian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"An important point about the distribution of schwa in UEN is that stress reduction in Norwegian may not neutralize all vowels in schwa, as in English and Dutch; only /e/ may systematically alternate with schwa in stress reduction. This suggests that schwa should not be seen as an independent segment, but as a realizational variant of /e/ (Kristoffersen 2000: 21).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["4"],"name":"Norwegian (Standard Østnorsk)","language":"Norwegian","iso":"nor","glottocode":"norw1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.8938549","longitude":"10.7851165","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʉ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kristoffersen, Gjert. 2000. The Phonology of Norwegian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"An important point about the distribution of schwa in UEN is that stress reduction in Norwegian may not neutralize all vowels in schwa, as in English and Dutch; only /e/ may systematically alternate with schwa in stress reduction. This suggests that schwa should not be seen as an independent segment, but as a realizational variant of /e/ (Kristoffersen 2000: 21).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["4"],"name":"Norwegian (Standard Østnorsk)","language":"Norwegian","iso":"nor","glottocode":"norw1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.8938549","longitude":"10.7851165","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kristoffersen, Gjert. 2000. The Phonology of Norwegian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"An important point about the distribution of schwa in UEN is that stress reduction in Norwegian may not neutralize all vowels in schwa, as in English and Dutch; only /e/ may systematically alternate with schwa in stress reduction. This suggests that schwa should not be seen as an independent segment, but as a realizational variant of /e/ (Kristoffersen 2000: 21).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["4"],"name":"Norwegian (Standard Østnorsk)","language":"Norwegian","iso":"nor","glottocode":"norw1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.8938549","longitude":"10.7851165","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kristoffersen, Gjert. 2000. The Phonology of Norwegian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"An important point about the distribution of schwa in UEN is that stress reduction in Norwegian may not neutralize all vowels in schwa, as in English and Dutch; only /e/ may systematically alternate with schwa in stress reduction. This suggests that schwa should not be seen as an independent segment, but as a realizational variant of /e/ (Kristoffersen 2000: 21).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["4"],"name":"Norwegian (Standard Østnorsk)","language":"Norwegian","iso":"nor","glottocode":"norw1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.8938549","longitude":"10.7851165","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"œ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kristoffersen, Gjert. 2000. The Phonology of Norwegian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"An important point about the distribution of schwa in UEN is that stress reduction in Norwegian may not neutralize all vowels in schwa, as in English and Dutch; only /e/ may systematically alternate with schwa in stress reduction. This suggests that schwa should not be seen as an independent segment, but as a realizational variant of /e/ (Kristoffersen 2000: 21).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["4"],"name":"Norwegian (Standard Østnorsk)","language":"Norwegian","iso":"nor","glottocode":"norw1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.8938549","longitude":"10.7851165","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kristoffersen, Gjert. 2000. The Phonology of Norwegian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"An important point about the distribution of schwa in UEN is that stress reduction in Norwegian may not neutralize all vowels in schwa, as in English and Dutch; only /e/ may systematically alternate with schwa in stress reduction. This suggests that schwa should not be seen as an independent segment, but as a realizational variant of /e/ (Kristoffersen 2000: 21).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["4"],"name":"Norwegian (Standard Østnorsk)","language":"Norwegian","iso":"nor","glottocode":"norw1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.8938549","longitude":"10.7851165","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɑ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kristoffersen, Gjert. 2000. The Phonology of Norwegian. New York, Oxford University Press.","comment":"An important point about the distribution of schwa in UEN is that stress reduction in Norwegian may not neutralize all vowels in schwa, as in English and Dutch; only /e/ may systematically alternate with schwa in stress reduction. This suggests that schwa should not be seen as an independent segment, but as a realizational variant of /e/ (Kristoffersen 2000: 21).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["5"],"name":"Udihe (Bikin)","language":"Udihe","iso":"ude","glottocode":"udih1248","type":"language","latitude":"46.54","longitude":"135.36","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(V)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"∅","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nikolaeva, Irina; Tolskaya, Maria. 2001. A grammar of Udihe. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/f/ and /tʃ/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["5"],"name":"Udihe (Bikin)","language":"Udihe","iso":"ude","glottocode":"udih1248","type":"language","latitude":"46.54","longitude":"135.36","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(V)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"∅","segments":"d̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nikolaeva, Irina; Tolskaya, Maria. 2001. A grammar of Udihe. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/f/ and /tʃ/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["5"],"name":"Udihe (Bikin)","language":"Udihe","iso":"ude","glottocode":"udih1248","type":"language","latitude":"46.54","longitude":"135.36","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(V)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"∅","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nikolaeva, Irina; Tolskaya, Maria. 2001. A grammar of Udihe. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/f/ and /tʃ/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["5"],"name":"Udihe (Bikin)","language":"Udihe","iso":"ude","glottocode":"udih1248","type":"language","latitude":"46.54","longitude":"135.36","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(V)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"∅","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nikolaeva, Irina; Tolskaya, Maria. 2001. A grammar of Udihe. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/f/ and /tʃ/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["5"],"name":"Udihe (Bikin)","language":"Udihe","iso":"ude","glottocode":"udih1248","type":"language","latitude":"46.54","longitude":"135.36","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(V)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"∅","segments":"t̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nikolaeva, Irina; Tolskaya, Maria. 2001. A grammar of Udihe. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/f/ and /tʃ/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["5"],"name":"Udihe (Bikin)","language":"Udihe","iso":"ude","glottocode":"udih1248","type":"language","latitude":"46.54","longitude":"135.36","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(V)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"∅","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nikolaeva, Irina; Tolskaya, Maria. 2001. A grammar of Udihe. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/f/ and /tʃ/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["5"],"name":"Udihe (Bikin)","language":"Udihe","iso":"ude","glottocode":"udih1248","type":"language","latitude":"46.54","longitude":"135.36","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(V)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"∅","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nikolaeva, Irina; Tolskaya, Maria. 2001. A grammar of Udihe. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/f/ and /tʃ/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["5"],"name":"Udihe (Bikin)","language":"Udihe","iso":"ude","glottocode":"udih1248","type":"language","latitude":"46.54","longitude":"135.36","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(V)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"∅","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nikolaeva, Irina; Tolskaya, Maria. 2001. A grammar of Udihe. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/f/ and /tʃ/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["5"],"name":"Udihe (Bikin)","language":"Udihe","iso":"ude","glottocode":"udih1248","type":"language","latitude":"46.54","longitude":"135.36","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(V)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"∅","segments":"dz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nikolaeva, Irina; Tolskaya, Maria. 2001. A grammar of Udihe. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/f/ and /tʃ/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["5"],"name":"Udihe (Bikin)","language":"Udihe","iso":"ude","glottocode":"udih1248","type":"language","latitude":"46.54","longitude":"135.36","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(V)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"∅","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nikolaeva, Irina; Tolskaya, Maria. 2001. A grammar of Udihe. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/f/ and /tʃ/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["5"],"name":"Udihe (Bikin)","language":"Udihe","iso":"ude","glottocode":"udih1248","type":"language","latitude":"46.54","longitude":"135.36","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(V)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"∅","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nikolaeva, Irina; Tolskaya, Maria. 2001. A grammar of Udihe. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/f/ and /tʃ/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["5"],"name":"Udihe (Bikin)","language":"Udihe","iso":"ude","glottocode":"udih1248","type":"language","latitude":"46.54","longitude":"135.36","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(V)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"∅","segments":"n̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nikolaeva, Irina; Tolskaya, Maria. 2001. A grammar of Udihe. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/f/ and /tʃ/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["5"],"name":"Udihe (Bikin)","language":"Udihe","iso":"ude","glottocode":"udih1248","type":"language","latitude":"46.54","longitude":"135.36","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(V)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"∅","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nikolaeva, Irina; Tolskaya, Maria. 2001. A grammar of Udihe. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/f/ and /tʃ/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["5"],"name":"Udihe (Bikin)","language":"Udihe","iso":"ude","glottocode":"udih1248","type":"language","latitude":"46.54","longitude":"135.36","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(V)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"∅","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nikolaeva, Irina; Tolskaya, Maria. 2001. A grammar of Udihe. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/f/ and /tʃ/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["5"],"name":"Udihe (Bikin)","language":"Udihe","iso":"ude","glottocode":"udih1248","type":"language","latitude":"46.54","longitude":"135.36","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(V)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"∅","segments":"l̪ʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nikolaeva, Irina; Tolskaya, Maria. 2001. A grammar of Udihe. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/f/ and /tʃ/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["5"],"name":"Udihe (Bikin)","language":"Udihe","iso":"ude","glottocode":"udih1248","type":"language","latitude":"46.54","longitude":"135.36","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(V)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"∅","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nikolaeva, Irina; Tolskaya, Maria. 2001. A grammar of Udihe. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/f/ and /tʃ/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["5"],"name":"Udihe (Bikin)","language":"Udihe","iso":"ude","glottocode":"udih1248","type":"language","latitude":"46.54","longitude":"135.36","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(V)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"∅","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nikolaeva, Irina; Tolskaya, Maria. 2001. A grammar of Udihe. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/f/ and /tʃ/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["5"],"name":"Udihe (Bikin)","language":"Udihe","iso":"ude","glottocode":"udih1248","type":"language","latitude":"46.54","longitude":"135.36","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(V)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"∅","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nikolaeva, Irina; Tolskaya, Maria. 2001. A grammar of Udihe. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/f/ and /tʃ/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["5"],"name":"Udihe (Bikin)","language":"Udihe","iso":"ude","glottocode":"udih1248","type":"language","latitude":"46.54","longitude":"135.36","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(V)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"∅","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nikolaeva, Irina; Tolskaya, Maria. 2001. A grammar of Udihe. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/f/ and /tʃ/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["5"],"name":"Udihe (Bikin)","language":"Udihe","iso":"ude","glottocode":"udih1248","type":"language","latitude":"46.54","longitude":"135.36","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(V)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"∅","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Nikolaeva, Irina; Tolskaya, Maria. 2001. A grammar of Udihe. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/f/ and /tʃ/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["5"],"name":"Udihe (Bikin)","language":"Udihe","iso":"ude","glottocode":"udih1248","type":"language","latitude":"46.54","longitude":"135.36","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(V)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"∅","segments":"æ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Nikolaeva, Irina; Tolskaya, Maria. 2001. A grammar of Udihe. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/f/ and /tʃ/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"cçː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɟ̥ʝ̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j̃","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g̊","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɣ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"qː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɢ̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʀ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ħ̃ʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ħ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"a̰","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔ̟̜","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔ̟̜̰","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔ̟̜ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ṵ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɨ̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɨ̞̰","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɨ̞ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛ̰","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"æː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɞ̜","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɞ̜̰","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɞ̜ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʉ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʉ̰","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʉː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ḭ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ãː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛ̃ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɨ̞̃ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɪ̃ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ĩː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ũː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʉ̃ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔ̟̜̃ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɞ̜̃ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛ̃ːi̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ãɛ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"œ̃ɛ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɪ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɪ̰","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["9"],"name":"Tofa","language":"Taiga Sayan Turkic","iso":"kim","glottocode":"kara1462","type":"language","latitude":"53.64","longitude":"98.21","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɪː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Рассадин, В.И. 1971. Фонетика и лексика тофаларского языка. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное издательство","comment":"/ɪ/, /ɪ̰/, /ɪː/ seem to be phonemic (they are said to be allophones of the corresponding high phonemes triggered, among others, by preceding plain labials as opposed to 'palatalized' labials, which are themselves not phonemic).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["10"],"name":"Atayal","language":"Atayal","iso":"tay","glottocode":"atay1247","type":"language","latitude":"24.79","longitude":"121.56","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Atayalic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C), CwV(C), CjV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, q, ʔ, s, m, n, j, w","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rau, Der-Hwa Victoria. 1992. A Grammar ot Atayal. Cornell University","comment":"Consonant clusters are disallowed and prevented by the insertion of non-phonemic schwa.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["10"],"name":"Atayal","language":"Atayal","iso":"tay","glottocode":"atay1247","type":"language","latitude":"24.79","longitude":"121.56","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Atayalic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C), CwV(C), CjV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, q, ʔ, s, m, n, j, w","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rau, Der-Hwa Victoria. 1992. A Grammar ot Atayal. Cornell University","comment":"Consonant clusters are disallowed and prevented by the insertion of non-phonemic schwa.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["10"],"name":"Atayal","language":"Atayal","iso":"tay","glottocode":"atay1247","type":"language","latitude":"24.79","longitude":"121.56","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Atayalic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C), CwV(C), CjV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, q, ʔ, s, m, n, j, w","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rau, Der-Hwa Victoria. 1992. A Grammar ot Atayal. Cornell University","comment":"Consonant clusters are disallowed and prevented by the insertion of non-phonemic schwa.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["10"],"name":"Atayal","language":"Atayal","iso":"tay","glottocode":"atay1247","type":"language","latitude":"24.79","longitude":"121.56","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Atayalic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C), CwV(C), CjV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, q, ʔ, s, m, n, j, w","segments":"q","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rau, Der-Hwa Victoria. 1992. A Grammar ot Atayal. Cornell University","comment":"Consonant clusters are disallowed and prevented by the insertion of non-phonemic schwa.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["10"],"name":"Atayal","language":"Atayal","iso":"tay","glottocode":"atay1247","type":"language","latitude":"24.79","longitude":"121.56","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Atayalic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C), CwV(C), CjV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, q, ʔ, s, m, n, j, w","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rau, Der-Hwa Victoria. 1992. A Grammar ot Atayal. Cornell University","comment":"Consonant clusters are disallowed and prevented by the insertion of non-phonemic schwa.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["10"],"name":"Atayal","language":"Atayal","iso":"tay","glottocode":"atay1247","type":"language","latitude":"24.79","longitude":"121.56","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Atayalic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C), CwV(C), CjV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, q, ʔ, s, m, n, j, w","segments":"β","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rau, Der-Hwa Victoria. 1992. A Grammar ot Atayal. Cornell University","comment":"Consonant clusters are disallowed and prevented by the insertion of non-phonemic schwa.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["10"],"name":"Atayal","language":"Atayal","iso":"tay","glottocode":"atay1247","type":"language","latitude":"24.79","longitude":"121.56","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Atayalic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C), CwV(C), CjV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, q, ʔ, s, m, n, j, w","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rau, Der-Hwa Victoria. 1992. A Grammar ot Atayal. Cornell University","comment":"Consonant clusters are disallowed and prevented by the insertion of non-phonemic schwa.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["10"],"name":"Atayal","language":"Atayal","iso":"tay","glottocode":"atay1247","type":"language","latitude":"24.79","longitude":"121.56","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Atayalic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C), CwV(C), CjV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, q, ʔ, s, m, n, j, w","segments":"ɣ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rau, Der-Hwa Victoria. 1992. A Grammar ot Atayal. Cornell University","comment":"Consonant clusters are disallowed and prevented by the insertion of non-phonemic schwa.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["10"],"name":"Atayal","language":"Atayal","iso":"tay","glottocode":"atay1247","type":"language","latitude":"24.79","longitude":"121.56","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Atayalic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C), CwV(C), CjV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, q, ʔ, s, m, n, j, w","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rau, Der-Hwa Victoria. 1992. A Grammar ot Atayal. Cornell University","comment":"Consonant clusters are disallowed and prevented by the insertion of non-phonemic schwa.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["10"],"name":"Atayal","language":"Atayal","iso":"tay","glottocode":"atay1247","type":"language","latitude":"24.79","longitude":"121.56","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Atayalic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C), CwV(C), CjV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, q, ʔ, s, m, n, j, w","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rau, Der-Hwa Victoria. 1992. A Grammar ot Atayal. Cornell University","comment":"Consonant clusters are disallowed and prevented by the insertion of non-phonemic schwa.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["10"],"name":"Atayal","language":"Atayal","iso":"tay","glottocode":"atay1247","type":"language","latitude":"24.79","longitude":"121.56","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Atayalic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C), CwV(C), CjV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, q, ʔ, s, m, n, j, w","segments":"ħ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rau, Der-Hwa Victoria. 1992. A Grammar ot Atayal. Cornell University","comment":"Consonant clusters are disallowed and prevented by the insertion of non-phonemic schwa.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["10"],"name":"Atayal","language":"Atayal","iso":"tay","glottocode":"atay1247","type":"language","latitude":"24.79","longitude":"121.56","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Atayalic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C), CwV(C), CjV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, q, ʔ, s, m, n, j, w","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rau, Der-Hwa Victoria. 1992. A Grammar ot Atayal. Cornell University","comment":"Consonant clusters are disallowed and prevented by the insertion of non-phonemic schwa.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["10"],"name":"Atayal","language":"Atayal","iso":"tay","glottocode":"atay1247","type":"language","latitude":"24.79","longitude":"121.56","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Atayalic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C), CwV(C), CjV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, q, ʔ, s, m, n, j, w","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rau, Der-Hwa Victoria. 1992. A Grammar ot Atayal. Cornell University","comment":"Consonant clusters are disallowed and prevented by the insertion of non-phonemic schwa.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["10"],"name":"Atayal","language":"Atayal","iso":"tay","glottocode":"atay1247","type":"language","latitude":"24.79","longitude":"121.56","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Atayalic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C), CwV(C), CjV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, q, ʔ, s, m, n, j, w","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rau, Der-Hwa Victoria. 1992. A Grammar ot Atayal. Cornell University","comment":"Consonant clusters are disallowed and prevented by the insertion of non-phonemic schwa.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["10"],"name":"Atayal","language":"Atayal","iso":"tay","glottocode":"atay1247","type":"language","latitude":"24.79","longitude":"121.56","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Atayalic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C), CwV(C), CjV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, q, ʔ, s, m, n, j, w","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rau, Der-Hwa Victoria. 1992. A Grammar ot Atayal. Cornell University","comment":"Consonant clusters are disallowed and prevented by the insertion of non-phonemic schwa.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["10"],"name":"Atayal","language":"Atayal","iso":"tay","glottocode":"atay1247","type":"language","latitude":"24.79","longitude":"121.56","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Atayalic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C), CwV(C), CjV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, q, ʔ, s, m, n, j, w","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rau, Der-Hwa Victoria. 1992. A Grammar ot Atayal. Cornell University","comment":"Consonant clusters are disallowed and prevented by the insertion of non-phonemic schwa.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["10"],"name":"Atayal","language":"Atayal","iso":"tay","glottocode":"atay1247","type":"language","latitude":"24.79","longitude":"121.56","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Atayalic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C), CwV(C), CjV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, q, ʔ, s, m, n, j, w","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rau, Der-Hwa Victoria. 1992. A Grammar ot Atayal. Cornell University","comment":"Consonant clusters are disallowed and prevented by the insertion of non-phonemic schwa.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["10"],"name":"Atayal","language":"Atayal","iso":"tay","glottocode":"atay1247","type":"language","latitude":"24.79","longitude":"121.56","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Atayalic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C), CwV(C), CjV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, q, ʔ, s, m, n, j, w","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rau, Der-Hwa Victoria. 1992. A Grammar ot Atayal. Cornell University","comment":"Consonant clusters are disallowed and prevented by the insertion of non-phonemic schwa.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["10"],"name":"Atayal","language":"Atayal","iso":"tay","glottocode":"atay1247","type":"language","latitude":"24.79","longitude":"121.56","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Atayalic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C), CwV(C), CjV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, q, ʔ, s, m, n, j, w","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Rau, Der-Hwa Victoria. 1992. A Grammar ot Atayal. Cornell University","comment":"Consonant clusters are disallowed and prevented by the insertion of non-phonemic schwa.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["10"],"name":"Atayal","language":"Atayal","iso":"tay","glottocode":"atay1247","type":"language","latitude":"24.79","longitude":"121.56","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Atayalic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C), CwV(C), CjV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, q, ʔ, s, m, n, j, w","segments":"y","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Rau, Der-Hwa Victoria. 1992. A Grammar ot Atayal. Cornell University","comment":"Consonant clusters are disallowed and prevented by the insertion of non-phonemic schwa.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["10"],"name":"Atayal","language":"Atayal","iso":"tay","glottocode":"atay1247","type":"language","latitude":"24.79","longitude":"121.56","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Atayalic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C), CwV(C), CjV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, q, ʔ, s, m, n, j, w","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Rau, Der-Hwa Victoria. 1992. A Grammar ot Atayal. Cornell University","comment":"Consonant clusters are disallowed and prevented by the insertion of non-phonemic schwa.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["10"],"name":"Atayal","language":"Atayal","iso":"tay","glottocode":"atay1247","type":"language","latitude":"24.79","longitude":"121.56","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Atayalic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C), CwV(C), CjV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, q, ʔ, s, m, n, j, w","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Rau, Der-Hwa Victoria. 1992. A Grammar ot Atayal. Cornell University","comment":"Consonant clusters are disallowed and prevented by the insertion of non-phonemic schwa.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["10"],"name":"Atayal","language":"Atayal","iso":"tay","glottocode":"atay1247","type":"language","latitude":"24.79","longitude":"121.56","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Atayalic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C), CwV(C), CjV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, q, ʔ, s, m, n, j, w","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Rau, Der-Hwa Victoria. 1992. A Grammar ot Atayal. Cornell University","comment":"Consonant clusters are disallowed and prevented by the insertion of non-phonemic schwa.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["10"],"name":"Atayal","language":"Atayal","iso":"tay","glottocode":"atay1247","type":"language","latitude":"24.79","longitude":"121.56","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Atayalic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C), CwV(C), CjV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, q, ʔ, s, m, n, j, w","segments":"ä","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Rau, Der-Hwa Victoria. 1992. A Grammar ot Atayal. Cornell University","comment":"Consonant clusters are disallowed and prevented by the insertion of non-phonemic schwa.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["11"],"name":"Brahui (Sarāwān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"66.6","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"Nasalized vowels and /ɛ/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["11"],"name":"Brahui (Sarāwān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"66.6","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"Nasalized vowels and /ɛ/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["11"],"name":"Brahui (Sarāwān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"66.6","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"Nasalized vowels and /ɛ/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["11"],"name":"Brahui (Sarāwān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"66.6","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"Nasalized vowels and /ɛ/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["11"],"name":"Brahui (Sarāwān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"66.6","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"Nasalized vowels and /ɛ/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["11"],"name":"Brahui (Sarāwān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"66.6","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"Nasalized vowels and /ɛ/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["11"],"name":"Brahui (Sarāwān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"66.6","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"Nasalized vowels and /ɛ/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["11"],"name":"Brahui (Sarāwān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"66.6","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"Nasalized vowels and /ɛ/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["11"],"name":"Brahui (Sarāwān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"66.6","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"Nasalized vowels and /ɛ/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["11"],"name":"Brahui (Sarāwān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"66.6","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"Nasalized vowels and /ɛ/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["11"],"name":"Brahui (Sarāwān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"66.6","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"Nasalized vowels and /ɛ/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["11"],"name":"Brahui (Sarāwān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"66.6","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɬ̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"Nasalized vowels and /ɛ/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["11"],"name":"Brahui (Sarāwān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"66.6","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"Nasalized vowels and /ɛ/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["11"],"name":"Brahui (Sarāwān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"66.6","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"Nasalized vowels and /ɛ/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["11"],"name":"Brahui (Sarāwān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"66.6","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɽ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"Nasalized vowels and /ɛ/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["11"],"name":"Brahui (Sarāwān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"66.6","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"Nasalized vowels and /ɛ/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["11"],"name":"Brahui (Sarāwān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"66.6","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"Nasalized vowels and /ɛ/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["11"],"name":"Brahui (Sarāwān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"66.6","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"Nasalized vowels and /ɛ/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["11"],"name":"Brahui (Sarāwān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"66.6","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"Nasalized vowels and /ɛ/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["11"],"name":"Brahui (Sarāwān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"66.6","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"Nasalized vowels and /ɛ/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["11"],"name":"Brahui (Sarāwān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"66.6","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɣ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"Nasalized vowels and /ɛ/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["11"],"name":"Brahui (Sarāwān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"66.6","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"Nasalized vowels and /ɛ/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["11"],"name":"Brahui (Sarāwān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"66.6","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"Nasalized vowels and /ɛ/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["11"],"name":"Brahui (Sarāwān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"66.6","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"Nasalized vowels and /ɛ/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["11"],"name":"Brahui (Sarāwān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"66.6","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"Nasalized vowels and /ɛ/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["11"],"name":"Brahui (Sarāwān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"66.6","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"Nasalized vowels and /ɛ/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["11"],"name":"Brahui (Sarāwān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"66.6","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"Nasalized vowels and /ɛ/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["11"],"name":"Brahui (Sarāwān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"66.6","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"Nasalized vowels and /ɛ/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["11"],"name":"Brahui (Sarāwān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"66.6","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"Nasalized vowels and /ɛ/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["11"],"name":"Brahui (Sarāwān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"66.6","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"Nasalized vowels and /ɛ/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["11"],"name":"Brahui (Sarāwān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"66.6","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"Nasalized vowels and /ɛ/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["11"],"name":"Brahui (Sarāwān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"66.6","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"Nasalized vowels and /ɛ/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["11"],"name":"Brahui (Sarāwān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"66.6","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"Nasalized vowels and /ɛ/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["11"],"name":"Brahui (Sarāwān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"66.6","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"Nasalized vowels and /ɛ/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["11"],"name":"Brahui (Sarāwān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"66.6","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ãː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"Nasalized vowels and /ɛ/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["11"],"name":"Brahui (Sarāwān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"66.6","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ĩː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"Nasalized vowels and /ɛ/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["11"],"name":"Brahui (Sarāwān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"66.6","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔ̃ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"Nasalized vowels and /ɛ/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["11"],"name":"Brahui (Sarāwān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"66.6","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ũː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"Nasalized vowels and /ɛ/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["11"],"name":"Brahui (Sarāwān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"66.6","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ã","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"Nasalized vowels and /ɛ/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["11"],"name":"Brahui (Sarāwān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"66.6","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛ̃ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"Nasalized vowels and /ɛ/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["11"],"name":"Brahui (Sarāwān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"66.6","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ĩ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"Nasalized vowels and /ɛ/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["11"],"name":"Brahui (Sarāwān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"66.6","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ũ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"Nasalized vowels and /ɛ/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["11"],"name":"Brahui (Sarāwān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"66.6","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"Nasalized vowels and /ɛ/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["12"],"name":"Brahui (Jahlawān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"dialect","latitude":"25.8","longitude":"66.5","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Eflenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["12"],"name":"Brahui (Jahlawān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"dialect","latitude":"25.8","longitude":"66.5","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Eflenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["12"],"name":"Brahui (Jahlawān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"dialect","latitude":"25.8","longitude":"66.5","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Eflenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["12"],"name":"Brahui (Jahlawān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"dialect","latitude":"25.8","longitude":"66.5","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Eflenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["12"],"name":"Brahui (Jahlawān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"dialect","latitude":"25.8","longitude":"66.5","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Eflenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["12"],"name":"Brahui (Jahlawān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"dialect","latitude":"25.8","longitude":"66.5","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Eflenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["12"],"name":"Brahui (Jahlawān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"dialect","latitude":"25.8","longitude":"66.5","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Eflenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["12"],"name":"Brahui (Jahlawān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"dialect","latitude":"25.8","longitude":"66.5","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Eflenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["12"],"name":"Brahui (Jahlawān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"dialect","latitude":"25.8","longitude":"66.5","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Eflenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["12"],"name":"Brahui (Jahlawān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"dialect","latitude":"25.8","longitude":"66.5","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Eflenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["12"],"name":"Brahui (Jahlawān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"dialect","latitude":"25.8","longitude":"66.5","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Eflenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["12"],"name":"Brahui (Jahlawān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"dialect","latitude":"25.8","longitude":"66.5","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɬ̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Eflenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["12"],"name":"Brahui (Jahlawān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"dialect","latitude":"25.8","longitude":"66.5","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Eflenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["12"],"name":"Brahui (Jahlawān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"dialect","latitude":"25.8","longitude":"66.5","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Eflenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["12"],"name":"Brahui (Jahlawān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"dialect","latitude":"25.8","longitude":"66.5","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɽ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Eflenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["12"],"name":"Brahui (Jahlawān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"dialect","latitude":"25.8","longitude":"66.5","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Eflenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["12"],"name":"Brahui (Jahlawān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"dialect","latitude":"25.8","longitude":"66.5","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Eflenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["12"],"name":"Brahui (Jahlawān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"dialect","latitude":"25.8","longitude":"66.5","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Eflenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["12"],"name":"Brahui (Jahlawān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"dialect","latitude":"25.8","longitude":"66.5","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Eflenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["12"],"name":"Brahui (Jahlawān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"dialect","latitude":"25.8","longitude":"66.5","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Eflenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["12"],"name":"Brahui (Jahlawān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"dialect","latitude":"25.8","longitude":"66.5","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɣ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Eflenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["12"],"name":"Brahui (Jahlawān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"dialect","latitude":"25.8","longitude":"66.5","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Eflenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["12"],"name":"Brahui (Jahlawān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"dialect","latitude":"25.8","longitude":"66.5","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Eflenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["12"],"name":"Brahui (Jahlawān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"dialect","latitude":"25.8","longitude":"66.5","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Eflenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["12"],"name":"Brahui (Jahlawān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"dialect","latitude":"25.8","longitude":"66.5","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Eflenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["12"],"name":"Brahui (Jahlawān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"dialect","latitude":"25.8","longitude":"66.5","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Eflenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["12"],"name":"Brahui (Jahlawān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"dialect","latitude":"25.8","longitude":"66.5","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Eflenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["12"],"name":"Brahui (Jahlawān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"dialect","latitude":"25.8","longitude":"66.5","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Eflenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["12"],"name":"Brahui (Jahlawān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"dialect","latitude":"25.8","longitude":"66.5","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Eflenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["12"],"name":"Brahui (Jahlawān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"dialect","latitude":"25.8","longitude":"66.5","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Eflenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["12"],"name":"Brahui (Jahlawān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"dialect","latitude":"25.8","longitude":"66.5","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Eflenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["12"],"name":"Brahui (Jahlawān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"dialect","latitude":"25.8","longitude":"66.5","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Eflenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["12"],"name":"Brahui (Jahlawān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"dialect","latitude":"25.8","longitude":"66.5","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Eflenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["12"],"name":"Brahui (Jahlawān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"dialect","latitude":"25.8","longitude":"66.5","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Eflenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["12"],"name":"Brahui (Jahlawān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"dialect","latitude":"25.8","longitude":"66.5","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ãː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Eflenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["12"],"name":"Brahui (Jahlawān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"dialect","latitude":"25.8","longitude":"66.5","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ĩː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Eflenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["12"],"name":"Brahui (Jahlawān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"dialect","latitude":"25.8","longitude":"66.5","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔ̃ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Eflenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["12"],"name":"Brahui (Jahlawān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"dialect","latitude":"25.8","longitude":"66.5","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ũː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Eflenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["12"],"name":"Brahui (Jahlawān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"dialect","latitude":"25.8","longitude":"66.5","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ã","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Eflenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["12"],"name":"Brahui (Jahlawān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"dialect","latitude":"25.8","longitude":"66.5","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛ̃ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Eflenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["12"],"name":"Brahui (Jahlawān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"dialect","latitude":"25.8","longitude":"66.5","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ĩ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Eflenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["12"],"name":"Brahui (Jahlawān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"dialect","latitude":"25.8","longitude":"66.5","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ũ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Eflenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["12"],"name":"Brahui (Jahlawān)","language":"Brahui","iso":"brh","glottocode":"brah1256","type":"dialect","latitude":"25.8","longitude":"66.5","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Brahui","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Andronov, M.S. 1980. The Brahui language. Moscow: \"Nauka\" publishing house, Central Department of Oriental Literature; Eflenbein, Josef. 1997. Brahui phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), volume 1. Eds: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["13"],"name":"Georgian","language":"Georgian","iso":"kat","glottocode":"nucl1302","type":"language","latitude":"41.7","longitude":"44.8","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Karto-Zan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Aronson, Howard I. 1990. Georgian: a reading grammar (second ed.), Columbus, OH: Slavica.","comment":"There are virtually no restrictions on the consonant clusters. /qχʼ/ might be /qʼ/ or /χʼ/. /ɫ/ might be plain (non-velarized) when adjacent to front vowels.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["13"],"name":"Georgian","language":"Georgian","iso":"kat","glottocode":"nucl1302","type":"language","latitude":"41.7","longitude":"44.8","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Karto-Zan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Aronson, Howard I. 1990. Georgian: a reading grammar (second ed.), Columbus, OH: Slavica.","comment":"There are virtually no restrictions on the consonant clusters. /qχʼ/ might be /qʼ/ or /χʼ/. /ɫ/ might be plain (non-velarized) when adjacent to front vowels.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["19"],"name":"Ket (Kellog)","language":"Ket","iso":"ket","glottocode":"kett1243","type":"language","latitude":"62.5","longitude":"86.3","gen1":"Yeniseian","gen2":"Northern Yeniseian","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"bC, kC, dC","finals":"p, m, t, s̺, ɮ̺, n̺, j̥, k, q, ŋ, ps̺, ms̺, ts̺, ɮ̺s̺, n̺s̺, js̺, ks̺, qs̺, ŋs̺, ɮ̺t, n̺t, kt, qt, pt","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Georg, Stefan. 2006. A descriptive grammar of Ket (Yenisei-Ostyak). Folkestone, Kent: Global Oriental.","comment":"/p/ and /ɾ/ are marginally phonemicized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["19"],"name":"Ket (Kellog)","language":"Ket","iso":"ket","glottocode":"kett1243","type":"language","latitude":"62.5","longitude":"86.3","gen1":"Yeniseian","gen2":"Northern Yeniseian","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"bC, kC, dC","finals":"p, m, t, s̺, ɮ̺, n̺, j̥, k, q, ŋ, ps̺, ms̺, ts̺, ɮ̺s̺, n̺s̺, js̺, ks̺, qs̺, ŋs̺, ɮ̺t, n̺t, kt, qt, pt","segments":"s̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Georg, Stefan. 2006. A descriptive grammar of Ket (Yenisei-Ostyak). Folkestone, Kent: Global Oriental.","comment":"/p/ and /ɾ/ are marginally phonemicized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["19"],"name":"Ket (Kellog)","language":"Ket","iso":"ket","glottocode":"kett1243","type":"language","latitude":"62.5","longitude":"86.3","gen1":"Yeniseian","gen2":"Northern Yeniseian","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"bC, kC, dC","finals":"p, m, t, s̺, ɮ̺, n̺, j̥, k, q, ŋ, ps̺, ms̺, ts̺, ɮ̺s̺, n̺s̺, js̺, ks̺, qs̺, ŋs̺, ɮ̺t, n̺t, kt, qt, pt","segments":"ɮ̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Georg, Stefan. 2006. A descriptive grammar of Ket (Yenisei-Ostyak). Folkestone, Kent: Global Oriental.","comment":"/p/ and /ɾ/ are marginally phonemicized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["19"],"name":"Ket (Kellog)","language":"Ket","iso":"ket","glottocode":"kett1243","type":"language","latitude":"62.5","longitude":"86.3","gen1":"Yeniseian","gen2":"Northern Yeniseian","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"bC, kC, dC","finals":"p, m, t, s̺, ɮ̺, n̺, j̥, k, q, ŋ, ps̺, ms̺, ts̺, ɮ̺s̺, n̺s̺, js̺, ks̺, qs̺, ŋs̺, ɮ̺t, n̺t, kt, qt, pt","segments":"n̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Georg, Stefan. 2006. A descriptive grammar of Ket (Yenisei-Ostyak). Folkestone, Kent: Global Oriental.","comment":"/p/ and /ɾ/ are marginally phonemicized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["19"],"name":"Ket (Kellog)","language":"Ket","iso":"ket","glottocode":"kett1243","type":"language","latitude":"62.5","longitude":"86.3","gen1":"Yeniseian","gen2":"Northern Yeniseian","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"bC, kC, dC","finals":"p, m, t, s̺, ɮ̺, n̺, j̥, k, q, ŋ, ps̺, ms̺, ts̺, ɮ̺s̺, n̺s̺, js̺, ks̺, qs̺, ŋs̺, ɮ̺t, n̺t, kt, qt, pt","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Georg, Stefan. 2006. A descriptive grammar of Ket (Yenisei-Ostyak). Folkestone, Kent: Global Oriental.","comment":"/p/ and /ɾ/ are marginally phonemicized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["19"],"name":"Ket (Kellog)","language":"Ket","iso":"ket","glottocode":"kett1243","type":"language","latitude":"62.5","longitude":"86.3","gen1":"Yeniseian","gen2":"Northern Yeniseian","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"bC, kC, dC","finals":"p, m, t, s̺, ɮ̺, n̺, j̥, k, q, ŋ, ps̺, ms̺, ts̺, ɮ̺s̺, n̺s̺, js̺, ks̺, qs̺, ŋs̺, ɮ̺t, n̺t, kt, qt, pt","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Georg, Stefan. 2006. A descriptive grammar of Ket (Yenisei-Ostyak). Folkestone, Kent: Global Oriental.","comment":"/p/ and /ɾ/ are marginally phonemicized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["19"],"name":"Ket (Kellog)","language":"Ket","iso":"ket","glottocode":"kett1243","type":"language","latitude":"62.5","longitude":"86.3","gen1":"Yeniseian","gen2":"Northern Yeniseian","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"bC, kC, dC","finals":"p, m, t, s̺, ɮ̺, n̺, j̥, k, q, ŋ, ps̺, ms̺, ts̺, ɮ̺s̺, n̺s̺, js̺, ks̺, qs̺, ŋs̺, ɮ̺t, n̺t, kt, qt, pt","segments":"qχ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Georg, Stefan. 2006. A descriptive grammar of Ket (Yenisei-Ostyak). Folkestone, Kent: Global Oriental.","comment":"/p/ and /ɾ/ are marginally phonemicized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["19"],"name":"Ket (Kellog)","language":"Ket","iso":"ket","glottocode":"kett1243","type":"language","latitude":"62.5","longitude":"86.3","gen1":"Yeniseian","gen2":"Northern Yeniseian","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"bC, kC, dC","finals":"p, m, t, s̺, ɮ̺, n̺, j̥, k, q, ŋ, ps̺, ms̺, ts̺, ɮ̺s̺, n̺s̺, js̺, ks̺, qs̺, ŋs̺, ɮ̺t, n̺t, kt, qt, pt","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Georg, Stefan. 2006. A descriptive grammar of Ket (Yenisei-Ostyak). Folkestone, Kent: Global Oriental.","comment":"/p/ and /ɾ/ are marginally phonemicized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["19"],"name":"Ket (Kellog)","language":"Ket","iso":"ket","glottocode":"kett1243","type":"language","latitude":"62.5","longitude":"86.3","gen1":"Yeniseian","gen2":"Northern Yeniseian","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"bC, kC, dC","finals":"p, m, t, s̺, ɮ̺, n̺, j̥, k, q, ŋ, ps̺, ms̺, ts̺, ɮ̺s̺, n̺s̺, js̺, ks̺, qs̺, ŋs̺, ɮ̺t, n̺t, kt, qt, pt","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Georg, Stefan. 2006. A descriptive grammar of Ket (Yenisei-Ostyak). Folkestone, Kent: Global Oriental.","comment":"/p/ and /ɾ/ are marginally phonemicized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["19"],"name":"Ket (Kellog)","language":"Ket","iso":"ket","glottocode":"kett1243","type":"language","latitude":"62.5","longitude":"86.3","gen1":"Yeniseian","gen2":"Northern Yeniseian","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"bC, kC, dC","finals":"p, m, t, s̺, ɮ̺, n̺, j̥, k, q, ŋ, ps̺, ms̺, ts̺, ɮ̺s̺, n̺s̺, js̺, ks̺, qs̺, ŋs̺, ɮ̺t, n̺t, kt, qt, pt","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Georg, Stefan. 2006. A descriptive grammar of Ket (Yenisei-Ostyak). Folkestone, Kent: Global Oriental.","comment":"/p/ and /ɾ/ are marginally phonemicized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["19"],"name":"Ket (Kellog)","language":"Ket","iso":"ket","glottocode":"kett1243","type":"language","latitude":"62.5","longitude":"86.3","gen1":"Yeniseian","gen2":"Northern Yeniseian","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"bC, kC, dC","finals":"p, m, t, s̺, ɮ̺, n̺, j̥, k, q, ŋ, ps̺, ms̺, ts̺, ɮ̺s̺, n̺s̺, js̺, ks̺, qs̺, ŋs̺, ɮ̺t, n̺t, kt, qt, pt","segments":"ɾ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Georg, Stefan. 2006. A descriptive grammar of Ket (Yenisei-Ostyak). Folkestone, Kent: Global Oriental.","comment":"/p/ and /ɾ/ are marginally phonemicized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["19"],"name":"Ket (Kellog)","language":"Ket","iso":"ket","glottocode":"kett1243","type":"language","latitude":"62.5","longitude":"86.3","gen1":"Yeniseian","gen2":"Northern Yeniseian","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"bC, kC, dC","finals":"p, m, t, s̺, ɮ̺, n̺, j̥, k, q, ŋ, ps̺, ms̺, ts̺, ɮ̺s̺, n̺s̺, js̺, ks̺, qs̺, ŋs̺, ɮ̺t, n̺t, kt, qt, pt","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Georg, Stefan. 2006. A descriptive grammar of Ket (Yenisei-Ostyak). Folkestone, Kent: Global Oriental.","comment":"/p/ and /ɾ/ are marginally phonemicized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["19"],"name":"Ket (Kellog)","language":"Ket","iso":"ket","glottocode":"kett1243","type":"language","latitude":"62.5","longitude":"86.3","gen1":"Yeniseian","gen2":"Northern Yeniseian","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"bC, kC, dC","finals":"p, m, t, s̺, ɮ̺, n̺, j̥, k, q, ŋ, ps̺, ms̺, ts̺, ɮ̺s̺, n̺s̺, js̺, ks̺, qs̺, ŋs̺, ɮ̺t, n̺t, kt, qt, pt","segments":"ɯ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Georg, Stefan. 2006. A descriptive grammar of Ket (Yenisei-Ostyak). Folkestone, Kent: Global Oriental.","comment":"/p/ and /ɾ/ are marginally phonemicized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["19"],"name":"Ket (Kellog)","language":"Ket","iso":"ket","glottocode":"kett1243","type":"language","latitude":"62.5","longitude":"86.3","gen1":"Yeniseian","gen2":"Northern Yeniseian","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"bC, kC, dC","finals":"p, m, t, s̺, ɮ̺, n̺, j̥, k, q, ŋ, ps̺, ms̺, ts̺, ɮ̺s̺, n̺s̺, js̺, ks̺, qs̺, ŋs̺, ɮ̺t, n̺t, kt, qt, pt","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Georg, Stefan. 2006. A descriptive grammar of Ket (Yenisei-Ostyak). Folkestone, Kent: Global Oriental.","comment":"/p/ and /ɾ/ are marginally phonemicized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["19"],"name":"Ket (Kellog)","language":"Ket","iso":"ket","glottocode":"kett1243","type":"language","latitude":"62.5","longitude":"86.3","gen1":"Yeniseian","gen2":"Northern Yeniseian","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"bC, kC, dC","finals":"p, m, t, s̺, ɮ̺, n̺, j̥, k, q, ŋ, ps̺, ms̺, ts̺, ɮ̺s̺, n̺s̺, js̺, ks̺, qs̺, ŋs̺, ɮ̺t, n̺t, kt, qt, pt","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Georg, Stefan. 2006. A descriptive grammar of Ket (Yenisei-Ostyak). Folkestone, Kent: Global Oriental.","comment":"/p/ and /ɾ/ are marginally phonemicized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["19"],"name":"Ket (Kellog)","language":"Ket","iso":"ket","glottocode":"kett1243","type":"language","latitude":"62.5","longitude":"86.3","gen1":"Yeniseian","gen2":"Northern Yeniseian","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"bC, kC, dC","finals":"p, m, t, s̺, ɮ̺, n̺, j̥, k, q, ŋ, ps̺, ms̺, ts̺, ɮ̺s̺, n̺s̺, js̺, ks̺, qs̺, ŋs̺, ɮ̺t, n̺t, kt, qt, pt","segments":"ə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Georg, Stefan. 2006. A descriptive grammar of Ket (Yenisei-Ostyak). Folkestone, Kent: Global Oriental.","comment":"/p/ and /ɾ/ are marginally phonemicized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["19"],"name":"Ket (Kellog)","language":"Ket","iso":"ket","glottocode":"kett1243","type":"language","latitude":"62.5","longitude":"86.3","gen1":"Yeniseian","gen2":"Northern Yeniseian","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"bC, kC, dC","finals":"p, m, t, s̺, ɮ̺, n̺, j̥, k, q, ŋ, ps̺, ms̺, ts̺, ɮ̺s̺, n̺s̺, js̺, ks̺, qs̺, ŋs̺, ɮ̺t, n̺t, kt, qt, pt","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Georg, Stefan. 2006. A descriptive grammar of Ket (Yenisei-Ostyak). Folkestone, Kent: Global Oriental.","comment":"/p/ and /ɾ/ are marginally phonemicized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["19"],"name":"Ket (Kellog)","language":"Ket","iso":"ket","glottocode":"kett1243","type":"language","latitude":"62.5","longitude":"86.3","gen1":"Yeniseian","gen2":"Northern Yeniseian","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"bC, kC, dC","finals":"p, m, t, s̺, ɮ̺, n̺, j̥, k, q, ŋ, ps̺, ms̺, ts̺, ɮ̺s̺, n̺s̺, js̺, ks̺, qs̺, ŋs̺, ɮ̺t, n̺t, kt, qt, pt","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Georg, Stefan. 2006. A descriptive grammar of Ket (Yenisei-Ostyak). Folkestone, Kent: Global Oriental.","comment":"/p/ and /ɾ/ are marginally phonemicized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["19"],"name":"Ket (Kellog)","language":"Ket","iso":"ket","glottocode":"kett1243","type":"language","latitude":"62.5","longitude":"86.3","gen1":"Yeniseian","gen2":"Northern Yeniseian","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"bC, kC, dC","finals":"p, m, t, s̺, ɮ̺, n̺, j̥, k, q, ŋ, ps̺, ms̺, ts̺, ɮ̺s̺, n̺s̺, js̺, ks̺, qs̺, ŋs̺, ɮ̺t, n̺t, kt, qt, pt","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Georg, Stefan. 2006. A descriptive grammar of Ket (Yenisei-Ostyak). Folkestone, Kent: Global Oriental.","comment":"/p/ and /ɾ/ are marginally phonemicized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["19"],"name":"Ket (Kellog)","language":"Ket","iso":"ket","glottocode":"kett1243","type":"language","latitude":"62.5","longitude":"86.3","gen1":"Yeniseian","gen2":"Northern Yeniseian","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"bC, kC, dC","finals":"p, m, t, s̺, ɮ̺, n̺, j̥, k, q, ŋ, ps̺, ms̺, ts̺, ɮ̺s̺, n̺s̺, js̺, ks̺, qs̺, ŋs̺, ɮ̺t, n̺t, kt, qt, pt","segments":"ä","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Georg, Stefan. 2006. A descriptive grammar of Ket (Yenisei-Ostyak). Folkestone, Kent: Global Oriental.","comment":"/p/ and /ɾ/ are marginally phonemicized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["19"],"name":"Ket (Kellog)","language":"Ket","iso":"ket","glottocode":"kett1243","type":"language","latitude":"62.5","longitude":"86.3","gen1":"Yeniseian","gen2":"Northern Yeniseian","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"bC, kC, dC","finals":"p, m, t, s̺, ɮ̺, n̺, j̥, k, q, ŋ, ps̺, ms̺, ts̺, ɮ̺s̺, n̺s̺, js̺, ks̺, qs̺, ŋs̺, ɮ̺t, n̺t, kt, qt, pt","segments":"æ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Georg, Stefan. 2006. A descriptive grammar of Ket (Yenisei-Ostyak). Folkestone, Kent: Global Oriental.","comment":"/p/ and /ɾ/ are marginally phonemicized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["19"],"name":"Ket (Kellog)","language":"Ket","iso":"ket","glottocode":"kett1243","type":"language","latitude":"62.5","longitude":"86.3","gen1":"Yeniseian","gen2":"Northern Yeniseian","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"bC, kC, dC","finals":"p, m, t, s̺, ɮ̺, n̺, j̥, k, q, ŋ, ps̺, ms̺, ts̺, ɮ̺s̺, n̺s̺, js̺, ks̺, qs̺, ŋs̺, ɮ̺t, n̺t, kt, qt, pt","segments":"ʌ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Georg, Stefan. 2006. A descriptive grammar of Ket (Yenisei-Ostyak). Folkestone, Kent: Global Oriental.","comment":"/p/ and /ɾ/ are marginally phonemicized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["19"],"name":"Ket (Kellog)","language":"Ket","iso":"ket","glottocode":"kett1243","type":"language","latitude":"62.5","longitude":"86.3","gen1":"Yeniseian","gen2":"Northern Yeniseian","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"bC, kC, dC","finals":"p, m, t, s̺, ɮ̺, n̺, j̥, k, q, ŋ, ps̺, ms̺, ts̺, ɮ̺s̺, n̺s̺, js̺, ks̺, qs̺, ŋs̺, ɮ̺t, n̺t, kt, qt, pt","segments":"34ʔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Georg, Stefan. 2006. A descriptive grammar of Ket (Yenisei-Ostyak). Folkestone, Kent: Global Oriental.","comment":"/p/ and /ɾ/ are marginally phonemicized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["19"],"name":"Ket (Kellog)","language":"Ket","iso":"ket","glottocode":"kett1243","type":"language","latitude":"62.5","longitude":"86.3","gen1":"Yeniseian","gen2":"Northern Yeniseian","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"bC, kC, dC","finals":"p, m, t, s̺, ɮ̺, n̺, j̥, k, q, ŋ, ps̺, ms̺, ts̺, ɮ̺s̺, n̺s̺, js̺, ks̺, qs̺, ŋs̺, ɮ̺t, n̺t, kt, qt, pt","segments":"5","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Georg, Stefan. 2006. A descriptive grammar of Ket (Yenisei-Ostyak). Folkestone, Kent: Global Oriental.","comment":"/p/ and /ɾ/ are marginally phonemicized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["19"],"name":"Ket (Kellog)","language":"Ket","iso":"ket","glottocode":"kett1243","type":"language","latitude":"62.5","longitude":"86.3","gen1":"Yeniseian","gen2":"Northern Yeniseian","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"bC, kC, dC","finals":"p, m, t, s̺, ɮ̺, n̺, j̥, k, q, ŋ, ps̺, ms̺, ts̺, ɮ̺s̺, n̺s̺, js̺, ks̺, qs̺, ŋs̺, ɮ̺t, n̺t, kt, qt, pt","segments":"1331","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Georg, Stefan. 2006. A descriptive grammar of Ket (Yenisei-Ostyak). Folkestone, Kent: Global Oriental.","comment":"/p/ and /ɾ/ are marginally phonemicized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["19"],"name":"Ket (Kellog)","language":"Ket","iso":"ket","glottocode":"kett1243","type":"language","latitude":"62.5","longitude":"86.3","gen1":"Yeniseian","gen2":"Northern Yeniseian","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"bC, kC, dC","finals":"p, m, t, s̺, ɮ̺, n̺, j̥, k, q, ŋ, ps̺, ms̺, ts̺, ɮ̺s̺, n̺s̺, js̺, ks̺, qs̺, ŋs̺, ɮ̺t, n̺t, kt, qt, pt","segments":"31","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Georg, Stefan. 2006. A descriptive grammar of Ket (Yenisei-Ostyak). Folkestone, Kent: Global Oriental.","comment":"/p/ and /ɾ/ are marginally phonemicized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["20"],"name":"Danish","language":"Danish","iso":"dan","glottocode":"dani1285","type":"language","latitude":"55.6712673","longitude":"12.5608388","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Grønnum, Nina. 1998. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 28(1–2). 99–105.","comment":"Note that in a narrower transcription the aspirated plosives would be rendered as [b̥ʰ, d̥ˢ, g̊ʰ], since they are in fact lenis (Grønnum 1998: 100). The diphthongs can all be analyzed phonologically as consonant-vowel and vowelconsonant sequences, respectively (Grønnum 1998: 102). Stød is a kind of creaky voice. It occurs in long vowels and in phonetically voiced (sonorant) consonants. Presence vs absence of stød create an abundance of minimal contrasts...Stød is then a property of bi-moraic syllables (Grønnum 1998: 102).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["20"],"name":"Danish","language":"Danish","iso":"dan","glottocode":"dani1285","type":"language","latitude":"55.6712673","longitude":"12.5608388","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Grønnum, Nina. 1998. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 28(1–2). 99–105.","comment":"Note that in a narrower transcription the aspirated plosives would be rendered as [b̥ʰ, d̥ˢ, g̊ʰ], since they are in fact lenis (Grønnum 1998: 100). The diphthongs can all be analyzed phonologically as consonant-vowel and vowelconsonant sequences, respectively (Grønnum 1998: 102). Stød is a kind of creaky voice. It occurs in long vowels and in phonetically voiced (sonorant) consonants. Presence vs absence of stød create an abundance of minimal contrasts...Stød is then a property of bi-moraic syllables (Grønnum 1998: 102).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["20"],"name":"Danish","language":"Danish","iso":"dan","glottocode":"dani1285","type":"language","latitude":"55.6712673","longitude":"12.5608388","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tˢ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Grønnum, Nina. 1998. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 28(1–2). 99–105.","comment":"Note that in a narrower transcription the aspirated plosives would be rendered as [b̥ʰ, d̥ˢ, g̊ʰ], since they are in fact lenis (Grønnum 1998: 100). The diphthongs can all be analyzed phonologically as consonant-vowel and vowelconsonant sequences, respectively (Grønnum 1998: 102). Stød is a kind of creaky voice. It occurs in long vowels and in phonetically voiced (sonorant) consonants. Presence vs absence of stød create an abundance of minimal contrasts...Stød is then a property of bi-moraic syllables (Grønnum 1998: 102).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["20"],"name":"Danish","language":"Danish","iso":"dan","glottocode":"dani1285","type":"language","latitude":"55.6712673","longitude":"12.5608388","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Grønnum, Nina. 1998. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 28(1–2). 99–105.","comment":"Note that in a narrower transcription the aspirated plosives would be rendered as [b̥ʰ, d̥ˢ, g̊ʰ], since they are in fact lenis (Grønnum 1998: 100). The diphthongs can all be analyzed phonologically as consonant-vowel and vowelconsonant sequences, respectively (Grønnum 1998: 102). Stød is a kind of creaky voice. It occurs in long vowels and in phonetically voiced (sonorant) consonants. Presence vs absence of stød create an abundance of minimal contrasts...Stød is then a property of bi-moraic syllables (Grønnum 1998: 102).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["20"],"name":"Danish","language":"Danish","iso":"dan","glottocode":"dani1285","type":"language","latitude":"55.6712673","longitude":"12.5608388","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Grønnum, Nina. 1998. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 28(1–2). 99–105.","comment":"Note that in a narrower transcription the aspirated plosives would be rendered as [b̥ʰ, d̥ˢ, g̊ʰ], since they are in fact lenis (Grønnum 1998: 100). The diphthongs can all be analyzed phonologically as consonant-vowel and vowelconsonant sequences, respectively (Grønnum 1998: 102). Stød is a kind of creaky voice. It occurs in long vowels and in phonetically voiced (sonorant) consonants. Presence vs absence of stød create an abundance of minimal contrasts...Stød is then a property of bi-moraic syllables (Grønnum 1998: 102).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["20"],"name":"Danish","language":"Danish","iso":"dan","glottocode":"dani1285","type":"language","latitude":"55.6712673","longitude":"12.5608388","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Grønnum, Nina. 1998. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 28(1–2). 99–105.","comment":"Note that in a narrower transcription the aspirated plosives would be rendered as [b̥ʰ, d̥ˢ, g̊ʰ], since they are in fact lenis (Grønnum 1998: 100). The diphthongs can all be analyzed phonologically as consonant-vowel and vowelconsonant sequences, respectively (Grønnum 1998: 102). Stød is a kind of creaky voice. It occurs in long vowels and in phonetically voiced (sonorant) consonants. Presence vs absence of stød create an abundance of minimal contrasts...Stød is then a property of bi-moraic syllables (Grønnum 1998: 102).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["20"],"name":"Danish","language":"Danish","iso":"dan","glottocode":"dani1285","type":"language","latitude":"55.6712673","longitude":"12.5608388","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Grønnum, Nina. 1998. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 28(1–2). 99–105.","comment":"Note that in a narrower transcription the aspirated plosives would be rendered as [b̥ʰ, d̥ˢ, g̊ʰ], since they are in fact lenis (Grønnum 1998: 100). The diphthongs can all be analyzed phonologically as consonant-vowel and vowelconsonant sequences, respectively (Grønnum 1998: 102). Stød is a kind of creaky voice. It occurs in long vowels and in phonetically voiced (sonorant) consonants. Presence vs absence of stød create an abundance of minimal contrasts...Stød is then a property of bi-moraic syllables (Grønnum 1998: 102).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["20"],"name":"Danish","language":"Danish","iso":"dan","glottocode":"dani1285","type":"language","latitude":"55.6712673","longitude":"12.5608388","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Grønnum, Nina. 1998. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 28(1–2). 99–105.","comment":"Note that in a narrower transcription the aspirated plosives would be rendered as [b̥ʰ, d̥ˢ, g̊ʰ], since they are in fact lenis (Grønnum 1998: 100). The diphthongs can all be analyzed phonologically as consonant-vowel and vowelconsonant sequences, respectively (Grønnum 1998: 102). Stød is a kind of creaky voice. It occurs in long vowels and in phonetically voiced (sonorant) consonants. Presence vs absence of stød create an abundance of minimal contrasts...Stød is then a property of bi-moraic syllables (Grønnum 1998: 102).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["20"],"name":"Danish","language":"Danish","iso":"dan","glottocode":"dani1285","type":"language","latitude":"55.6712673","longitude":"12.5608388","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Grønnum, Nina. 1998. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 28(1–2). 99–105.","comment":"Note that in a narrower transcription the aspirated plosives would be rendered as [b̥ʰ, d̥ˢ, g̊ʰ], since they are in fact lenis (Grønnum 1998: 100). The diphthongs can all be analyzed phonologically as consonant-vowel and vowelconsonant sequences, respectively (Grønnum 1998: 102). Stød is a kind of creaky voice. It occurs in long vowels and in phonetically voiced (sonorant) consonants. Presence vs absence of stød create an abundance of minimal contrasts...Stød is then a property of bi-moraic syllables (Grønnum 1998: 102).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["20"],"name":"Danish","language":"Danish","iso":"dan","glottocode":"dani1285","type":"language","latitude":"55.6712673","longitude":"12.5608388","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Grønnum, Nina. 1998. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 28(1–2). 99–105.","comment":"Note that in a narrower transcription the aspirated plosives would be rendered as [b̥ʰ, d̥ˢ, g̊ʰ], since they are in fact lenis (Grønnum 1998: 100). The diphthongs can all be analyzed phonologically as consonant-vowel and vowelconsonant sequences, respectively (Grønnum 1998: 102). Stød is a kind of creaky voice. It occurs in long vowels and in phonetically voiced (sonorant) consonants. Presence vs absence of stød create an abundance of minimal contrasts...Stød is then a property of bi-moraic syllables (Grønnum 1998: 102).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["20"],"name":"Danish","language":"Danish","iso":"dan","glottocode":"dani1285","type":"language","latitude":"55.6712673","longitude":"12.5608388","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Grønnum, Nina. 1998. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 28(1–2). 99–105.","comment":"Note that in a narrower transcription the aspirated plosives would be rendered as [b̥ʰ, d̥ˢ, g̊ʰ], since they are in fact lenis (Grønnum 1998: 100). The diphthongs can all be analyzed phonologically as consonant-vowel and vowelconsonant sequences, respectively (Grønnum 1998: 102). Stød is a kind of creaky voice. It occurs in long vowels and in phonetically voiced (sonorant) consonants. Presence vs absence of stød create an abundance of minimal contrasts...Stød is then a property of bi-moraic syllables (Grønnum 1998: 102).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["20"],"name":"Danish","language":"Danish","iso":"dan","glottocode":"dani1285","type":"language","latitude":"55.6712673","longitude":"12.5608388","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Grønnum, Nina. 1998. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 28(1–2). 99–105.","comment":"Note that in a narrower transcription the aspirated plosives would be rendered as [b̥ʰ, d̥ˢ, g̊ʰ], since they are in fact lenis (Grønnum 1998: 100). The diphthongs can all be analyzed phonologically as consonant-vowel and vowelconsonant sequences, respectively (Grønnum 1998: 102). Stød is a kind of creaky voice. It occurs in long vowels and in phonetically voiced (sonorant) consonants. Presence vs absence of stød create an abundance of minimal contrasts...Stød is then a property of bi-moraic syllables (Grønnum 1998: 102).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["20"],"name":"Danish","language":"Danish","iso":"dan","glottocode":"dani1285","type":"language","latitude":"55.6712673","longitude":"12.5608388","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Grønnum, Nina. 1998. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 28(1–2). 99–105.","comment":"Note that in a narrower transcription the aspirated plosives would be rendered as [b̥ʰ, d̥ˢ, g̊ʰ], since they are in fact lenis (Grønnum 1998: 100). The diphthongs can all be analyzed phonologically as consonant-vowel and vowelconsonant sequences, respectively (Grønnum 1998: 102). Stød is a kind of creaky voice. It occurs in long vowels and in phonetically voiced (sonorant) consonants. Presence vs absence of stød create an abundance of minimal contrasts...Stød is then a property of bi-moraic syllables (Grønnum 1998: 102).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["20"],"name":"Danish","language":"Danish","iso":"dan","glottocode":"dani1285","type":"language","latitude":"55.6712673","longitude":"12.5608388","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʁ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Grønnum, Nina. 1998. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 28(1–2). 99–105.","comment":"Note that in a narrower transcription the aspirated plosives would be rendered as [b̥ʰ, d̥ˢ, g̊ʰ], since they are in fact lenis (Grønnum 1998: 100). The diphthongs can all be analyzed phonologically as consonant-vowel and vowelconsonant sequences, respectively (Grønnum 1998: 102). Stød is a kind of creaky voice. It occurs in long vowels and in phonetically voiced (sonorant) consonants. Presence vs absence of stød create an abundance of minimal contrasts...Stød is then a property of bi-moraic syllables (Grønnum 1998: 102).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["20"],"name":"Danish","language":"Danish","iso":"dan","glottocode":"dani1285","type":"language","latitude":"55.6712673","longitude":"12.5608388","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Grønnum, Nina. 1998. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 28(1–2). 99–105.","comment":"Note that in a narrower transcription the aspirated plosives would be rendered as [b̥ʰ, d̥ˢ, g̊ʰ], since they are in fact lenis (Grønnum 1998: 100). The diphthongs can all be analyzed phonologically as consonant-vowel and vowelconsonant sequences, respectively (Grønnum 1998: 102). Stød is a kind of creaky voice. It occurs in long vowels and in phonetically voiced (sonorant) consonants. Presence vs absence of stød create an abundance of minimal contrasts...Stød is then a property of bi-moraic syllables (Grønnum 1998: 102).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["20"],"name":"Danish","language":"Danish","iso":"dan","glottocode":"dani1285","type":"language","latitude":"55.6712673","longitude":"12.5608388","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Grønnum, Nina. 1998. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 28(1–2). 99–105.","comment":"Note that in a narrower transcription the aspirated plosives would be rendered as [b̥ʰ, d̥ˢ, g̊ʰ], since they are in fact lenis (Grønnum 1998: 100). The diphthongs can all be analyzed phonologically as consonant-vowel and vowelconsonant sequences, respectively (Grønnum 1998: 102). Stød is a kind of creaky voice. It occurs in long vowels and in phonetically voiced (sonorant) consonants. Presence vs absence of stød create an abundance of minimal contrasts...Stød is then a property of bi-moraic syllables (Grønnum 1998: 102).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["20"],"name":"Danish","language":"Danish","iso":"dan","glottocode":"dani1285","type":"language","latitude":"55.6712673","longitude":"12.5608388","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Grønnum, Nina. 1998. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 28(1–2). 99–105.","comment":"Note that in a narrower transcription the aspirated plosives would be rendered as [b̥ʰ, d̥ˢ, g̊ʰ], since they are in fact lenis (Grønnum 1998: 100). The diphthongs can all be analyzed phonologically as consonant-vowel and vowelconsonant sequences, respectively (Grønnum 1998: 102). Stød is a kind of creaky voice. It occurs in long vowels and in phonetically voiced (sonorant) consonants. Presence vs absence of stød create an abundance of minimal contrasts...Stød is then a property of bi-moraic syllables (Grønnum 1998: 102).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["20"],"name":"Danish","language":"Danish","iso":"dan","glottocode":"dani1285","type":"language","latitude":"55.6712673","longitude":"12.5608388","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Grønnum, Nina. 1998. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 28(1–2). 99–105.","comment":"Note that in a narrower transcription the aspirated plosives would be rendered as [b̥ʰ, d̥ˢ, g̊ʰ], since they are in fact lenis (Grønnum 1998: 100). The diphthongs can all be analyzed phonologically as consonant-vowel and vowelconsonant sequences, respectively (Grønnum 1998: 102). Stød is a kind of creaky voice. It occurs in long vowels and in phonetically voiced (sonorant) consonants. Presence vs absence of stød create an abundance of minimal contrasts...Stød is then a property of bi-moraic syllables (Grønnum 1998: 102).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["20"],"name":"Danish","language":"Danish","iso":"dan","glottocode":"dani1285","type":"language","latitude":"55.6712673","longitude":"12.5608388","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Grønnum, Nina. 1998. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 28(1–2). 99–105.","comment":"Note that in a narrower transcription the aspirated plosives would be rendered as [b̥ʰ, d̥ˢ, g̊ʰ], since they are in fact lenis (Grønnum 1998: 100). The diphthongs can all be analyzed phonologically as consonant-vowel and vowelconsonant sequences, respectively (Grønnum 1998: 102). Stød is a kind of creaky voice. It occurs in long vowels and in phonetically voiced (sonorant) consonants. Presence vs absence of stød create an abundance of minimal contrasts...Stød is then a property of bi-moraic syllables (Grønnum 1998: 102).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["20"],"name":"Danish","language":"Danish","iso":"dan","glottocode":"dani1285","type":"language","latitude":"55.6712673","longitude":"12.5608388","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"y","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Grønnum, Nina. 1998. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 28(1–2). 99–105.","comment":"Note that in a narrower transcription the aspirated plosives would be rendered as [b̥ʰ, d̥ˢ, g̊ʰ], since they are in fact lenis (Grønnum 1998: 100). The diphthongs can all be analyzed phonologically as consonant-vowel and vowelconsonant sequences, respectively (Grønnum 1998: 102). Stød is a kind of creaky voice. It occurs in long vowels and in phonetically voiced (sonorant) consonants. Presence vs absence of stød create an abundance of minimal contrasts...Stød is then a property of bi-moraic syllables (Grønnum 1998: 102).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["20"],"name":"Danish","language":"Danish","iso":"dan","glottocode":"dani1285","type":"language","latitude":"55.6712673","longitude":"12.5608388","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ø","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Grønnum, Nina. 1998. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 28(1–2). 99–105.","comment":"Note that in a narrower transcription the aspirated plosives would be rendered as [b̥ʰ, d̥ˢ, g̊ʰ], since they are in fact lenis (Grønnum 1998: 100). The diphthongs can all be analyzed phonologically as consonant-vowel and vowelconsonant sequences, respectively (Grønnum 1998: 102). Stød is a kind of creaky voice. It occurs in long vowels and in phonetically voiced (sonorant) consonants. Presence vs absence of stød create an abundance of minimal contrasts...Stød is then a property of bi-moraic syllables (Grønnum 1998: 102).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["20"],"name":"Danish","language":"Danish","iso":"dan","glottocode":"dani1285","type":"language","latitude":"55.6712673","longitude":"12.5608388","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"œ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Grønnum, Nina. 1998. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 28(1–2). 99–105.","comment":"Note that in a narrower transcription the aspirated plosives would be rendered as [b̥ʰ, d̥ˢ, g̊ʰ], since they are in fact lenis (Grønnum 1998: 100). The diphthongs can all be analyzed phonologically as consonant-vowel and vowelconsonant sequences, respectively (Grønnum 1998: 102). Stød is a kind of creaky voice. It occurs in long vowels and in phonetically voiced (sonorant) consonants. Presence vs absence of stød create an abundance of minimal contrasts...Stød is then a property of bi-moraic syllables (Grønnum 1998: 102).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["20"],"name":"Danish","language":"Danish","iso":"dan","glottocode":"dani1285","type":"language","latitude":"55.6712673","longitude":"12.5608388","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Grønnum, Nina. 1998. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 28(1–2). 99–105.","comment":"Note that in a narrower transcription the aspirated plosives would be rendered as [b̥ʰ, d̥ˢ, g̊ʰ], since they are in fact lenis (Grønnum 1998: 100). The diphthongs can all be analyzed phonologically as consonant-vowel and vowelconsonant sequences, respectively (Grønnum 1998: 102). Stød is a kind of creaky voice. It occurs in long vowels and in phonetically voiced (sonorant) consonants. Presence vs absence of stød create an abundance of minimal contrasts...Stød is then a property of bi-moraic syllables (Grønnum 1998: 102).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["20"],"name":"Danish","language":"Danish","iso":"dan","glottocode":"dani1285","type":"language","latitude":"55.6712673","longitude":"12.5608388","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Grønnum, Nina. 1998. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 28(1–2). 99–105.","comment":"Note that in a narrower transcription the aspirated plosives would be rendered as [b̥ʰ, d̥ˢ, g̊ʰ], since they are in fact lenis (Grønnum 1998: 100). The diphthongs can all be analyzed phonologically as consonant-vowel and vowelconsonant sequences, respectively (Grønnum 1998: 102). Stød is a kind of creaky voice. It occurs in long vowels and in phonetically voiced (sonorant) consonants. Presence vs absence of stød create an abundance of minimal contrasts...Stød is then a property of bi-moraic syllables (Grønnum 1998: 102).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["20"],"name":"Danish","language":"Danish","iso":"dan","glottocode":"dani1285","type":"language","latitude":"55.6712673","longitude":"12.5608388","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Grønnum, Nina. 1998. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 28(1–2). 99–105.","comment":"Note that in a narrower transcription the aspirated plosives would be rendered as [b̥ʰ, d̥ˢ, g̊ʰ], since they are in fact lenis (Grønnum 1998: 100). The diphthongs can all be analyzed phonologically as consonant-vowel and vowelconsonant sequences, respectively (Grønnum 1998: 102). Stød is a kind of creaky voice. It occurs in long vowels and in phonetically voiced (sonorant) consonants. Presence vs absence of stød create an abundance of minimal contrasts...Stød is then a property of bi-moraic syllables (Grønnum 1998: 102).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["20"],"name":"Danish","language":"Danish","iso":"dan","glottocode":"dani1285","type":"language","latitude":"55.6712673","longitude":"12.5608388","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Grønnum, Nina. 1998. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 28(1–2). 99–105.","comment":"Note that in a narrower transcription the aspirated plosives would be rendered as [b̥ʰ, d̥ˢ, g̊ʰ], since they are in fact lenis (Grønnum 1998: 100). The diphthongs can all be analyzed phonologically as consonant-vowel and vowelconsonant sequences, respectively (Grønnum 1998: 102). Stød is a kind of creaky voice. It occurs in long vowels and in phonetically voiced (sonorant) consonants. Presence vs absence of stød create an abundance of minimal contrasts...Stød is then a property of bi-moraic syllables (Grønnum 1998: 102).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["21"],"name":"Faroese","language":"Faroese","iso":"fao","glottocode":"faro1244","type":"language","latitude":"62.0151195","longitude":"-6.7998076","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Barnes, Michael P. & Eivind Weyhe. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge.","comment":"Faroese has the same syllabic structure as most other forms of Scandinavian except Danish. In lexical pronunciation stressed syllables are long (V:, V:C, VC: or VCC - note, however, the clusters /pi, pr, tr, kl, kr/, where the preceding vowel is long) and unstressed are short (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). Attempts have been made to present length as allophonic, but the corollary seems to be that length in consonants must then be regarded as phonemic, so little is gained in the way of economy (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). /b, d, g/ are voiced, lax and unaspirated; however, the voicing is at best weak and sometimes absent (especially in word- or sentence-final position - but that is a characteristic of most voiced consonants) (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 193).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["21"],"name":"Faroese","language":"Faroese","iso":"fao","glottocode":"faro1244","type":"language","latitude":"62.0151195","longitude":"-6.7998076","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Barnes, Michael P. & Eivind Weyhe. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge.","comment":"Faroese has the same syllabic structure as most other forms of Scandinavian except Danish. In lexical pronunciation stressed syllables are long (V:, V:C, VC: or VCC - note, however, the clusters /pi, pr, tr, kl, kr/, where the preceding vowel is long) and unstressed are short (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). Attempts have been made to present length as allophonic, but the corollary seems to be that length in consonants must then be regarded as phonemic, so little is gained in the way of economy (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). /b, d, g/ are voiced, lax and unaspirated; however, the voicing is at best weak and sometimes absent (especially in word- or sentence-final position - but that is a characteristic of most voiced consonants) (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 193).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["21"],"name":"Faroese","language":"Faroese","iso":"fao","glottocode":"faro1244","type":"language","latitude":"62.0151195","longitude":"-6.7998076","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Barnes, Michael P. & Eivind Weyhe. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge.","comment":"Faroese has the same syllabic structure as most other forms of Scandinavian except Danish. In lexical pronunciation stressed syllables are long (V:, V:C, VC: or VCC - note, however, the clusters /pi, pr, tr, kl, kr/, where the preceding vowel is long) and unstressed are short (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). Attempts have been made to present length as allophonic, but the corollary seems to be that length in consonants must then be regarded as phonemic, so little is gained in the way of economy (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). /b, d, g/ are voiced, lax and unaspirated; however, the voicing is at best weak and sometimes absent (especially in word- or sentence-final position - but that is a characteristic of most voiced consonants) (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 193).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["21"],"name":"Faroese","language":"Faroese","iso":"fao","glottocode":"faro1244","type":"language","latitude":"62.0151195","longitude":"-6.7998076","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Barnes, Michael P. & Eivind Weyhe. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge.","comment":"Faroese has the same syllabic structure as most other forms of Scandinavian except Danish. In lexical pronunciation stressed syllables are long (V:, V:C, VC: or VCC - note, however, the clusters /pi, pr, tr, kl, kr/, where the preceding vowel is long) and unstressed are short (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). Attempts have been made to present length as allophonic, but the corollary seems to be that length in consonants must then be regarded as phonemic, so little is gained in the way of economy (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). /b, d, g/ are voiced, lax and unaspirated; however, the voicing is at best weak and sometimes absent (especially in word- or sentence-final position - but that is a characteristic of most voiced consonants) (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 193).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["21"],"name":"Faroese","language":"Faroese","iso":"fao","glottocode":"faro1244","type":"language","latitude":"62.0151195","longitude":"-6.7998076","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Barnes, Michael P. & Eivind Weyhe. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge.","comment":"Faroese has the same syllabic structure as most other forms of Scandinavian except Danish. In lexical pronunciation stressed syllables are long (V:, V:C, VC: or VCC - note, however, the clusters /pi, pr, tr, kl, kr/, where the preceding vowel is long) and unstressed are short (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). Attempts have been made to present length as allophonic, but the corollary seems to be that length in consonants must then be regarded as phonemic, so little is gained in the way of economy (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). /b, d, g/ are voiced, lax and unaspirated; however, the voicing is at best weak and sometimes absent (especially in word- or sentence-final position - but that is a characteristic of most voiced consonants) (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 193).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["21"],"name":"Faroese","language":"Faroese","iso":"fao","glottocode":"faro1244","type":"language","latitude":"62.0151195","longitude":"-6.7998076","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Barnes, Michael P. & Eivind Weyhe. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge.","comment":"Faroese has the same syllabic structure as most other forms of Scandinavian except Danish. In lexical pronunciation stressed syllables are long (V:, V:C, VC: or VCC - note, however, the clusters /pi, pr, tr, kl, kr/, where the preceding vowel is long) and unstressed are short (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). Attempts have been made to present length as allophonic, but the corollary seems to be that length in consonants must then be regarded as phonemic, so little is gained in the way of economy (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). /b, d, g/ are voiced, lax and unaspirated; however, the voicing is at best weak and sometimes absent (especially in word- or sentence-final position - but that is a characteristic of most voiced consonants) (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 193).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["21"],"name":"Faroese","language":"Faroese","iso":"fao","glottocode":"faro1244","type":"language","latitude":"62.0151195","longitude":"-6.7998076","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Barnes, Michael P. & Eivind Weyhe. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge.","comment":"Faroese has the same syllabic structure as most other forms of Scandinavian except Danish. In lexical pronunciation stressed syllables are long (V:, V:C, VC: or VCC - note, however, the clusters /pi, pr, tr, kl, kr/, where the preceding vowel is long) and unstressed are short (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). Attempts have been made to present length as allophonic, but the corollary seems to be that length in consonants must then be regarded as phonemic, so little is gained in the way of economy (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). /b, d, g/ are voiced, lax and unaspirated; however, the voicing is at best weak and sometimes absent (especially in word- or sentence-final position - but that is a characteristic of most voiced consonants) (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 193).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["21"],"name":"Faroese","language":"Faroese","iso":"fao","glottocode":"faro1244","type":"language","latitude":"62.0151195","longitude":"-6.7998076","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Barnes, Michael P. & Eivind Weyhe. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge.","comment":"Faroese has the same syllabic structure as most other forms of Scandinavian except Danish. In lexical pronunciation stressed syllables are long (V:, V:C, VC: or VCC - note, however, the clusters /pi, pr, tr, kl, kr/, where the preceding vowel is long) and unstressed are short (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). Attempts have been made to present length as allophonic, but the corollary seems to be that length in consonants must then be regarded as phonemic, so little is gained in the way of economy (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). /b, d, g/ are voiced, lax and unaspirated; however, the voicing is at best weak and sometimes absent (especially in word- or sentence-final position - but that is a characteristic of most voiced consonants) (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 193).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["21"],"name":"Faroese","language":"Faroese","iso":"fao","glottocode":"faro1244","type":"language","latitude":"62.0151195","longitude":"-6.7998076","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Barnes, Michael P. & Eivind Weyhe. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge.","comment":"Faroese has the same syllabic structure as most other forms of Scandinavian except Danish. In lexical pronunciation stressed syllables are long (V:, V:C, VC: or VCC - note, however, the clusters /pi, pr, tr, kl, kr/, where the preceding vowel is long) and unstressed are short (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). Attempts have been made to present length as allophonic, but the corollary seems to be that length in consonants must then be regarded as phonemic, so little is gained in the way of economy (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). /b, d, g/ are voiced, lax and unaspirated; however, the voicing is at best weak and sometimes absent (especially in word- or sentence-final position - but that is a characteristic of most voiced consonants) (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 193).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["21"],"name":"Faroese","language":"Faroese","iso":"fao","glottocode":"faro1244","type":"language","latitude":"62.0151195","longitude":"-6.7998076","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Barnes, Michael P. & Eivind Weyhe. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge.","comment":"Faroese has the same syllabic structure as most other forms of Scandinavian except Danish. In lexical pronunciation stressed syllables are long (V:, V:C, VC: or VCC - note, however, the clusters /pi, pr, tr, kl, kr/, where the preceding vowel is long) and unstressed are short (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). Attempts have been made to present length as allophonic, but the corollary seems to be that length in consonants must then be regarded as phonemic, so little is gained in the way of economy (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). /b, d, g/ are voiced, lax and unaspirated; however, the voicing is at best weak and sometimes absent (especially in word- or sentence-final position - but that is a characteristic of most voiced consonants) (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 193).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["21"],"name":"Faroese","language":"Faroese","iso":"fao","glottocode":"faro1244","type":"language","latitude":"62.0151195","longitude":"-6.7998076","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Barnes, Michael P. & Eivind Weyhe. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge.","comment":"Faroese has the same syllabic structure as most other forms of Scandinavian except Danish. In lexical pronunciation stressed syllables are long (V:, V:C, VC: or VCC - note, however, the clusters /pi, pr, tr, kl, kr/, where the preceding vowel is long) and unstressed are short (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). Attempts have been made to present length as allophonic, but the corollary seems to be that length in consonants must then be regarded as phonemic, so little is gained in the way of economy (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). /b, d, g/ are voiced, lax and unaspirated; however, the voicing is at best weak and sometimes absent (especially in word- or sentence-final position - but that is a characteristic of most voiced consonants) (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 193).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["21"],"name":"Faroese","language":"Faroese","iso":"fao","glottocode":"faro1244","type":"language","latitude":"62.0151195","longitude":"-6.7998076","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Barnes, Michael P. & Eivind Weyhe. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge.","comment":"Faroese has the same syllabic structure as most other forms of Scandinavian except Danish. In lexical pronunciation stressed syllables are long (V:, V:C, VC: or VCC - note, however, the clusters /pi, pr, tr, kl, kr/, where the preceding vowel is long) and unstressed are short (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). Attempts have been made to present length as allophonic, but the corollary seems to be that length in consonants must then be regarded as phonemic, so little is gained in the way of economy (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). /b, d, g/ are voiced, lax and unaspirated; however, the voicing is at best weak and sometimes absent (especially in word- or sentence-final position - but that is a characteristic of most voiced consonants) (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 193).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["21"],"name":"Faroese","language":"Faroese","iso":"fao","glottocode":"faro1244","type":"language","latitude":"62.0151195","longitude":"-6.7998076","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Barnes, Michael P. & Eivind Weyhe. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge.","comment":"Faroese has the same syllabic structure as most other forms of Scandinavian except Danish. In lexical pronunciation stressed syllables are long (V:, V:C, VC: or VCC - note, however, the clusters /pi, pr, tr, kl, kr/, where the preceding vowel is long) and unstressed are short (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). Attempts have been made to present length as allophonic, but the corollary seems to be that length in consonants must then be regarded as phonemic, so little is gained in the way of economy (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). /b, d, g/ are voiced, lax and unaspirated; however, the voicing is at best weak and sometimes absent (especially in word- or sentence-final position - but that is a characteristic of most voiced consonants) (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 193).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["21"],"name":"Faroese","language":"Faroese","iso":"fao","glottocode":"faro1244","type":"language","latitude":"62.0151195","longitude":"-6.7998076","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Barnes, Michael P. & Eivind Weyhe. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge.","comment":"Faroese has the same syllabic structure as most other forms of Scandinavian except Danish. In lexical pronunciation stressed syllables are long (V:, V:C, VC: or VCC - note, however, the clusters /pi, pr, tr, kl, kr/, where the preceding vowel is long) and unstressed are short (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). Attempts have been made to present length as allophonic, but the corollary seems to be that length in consonants must then be regarded as phonemic, so little is gained in the way of economy (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). /b, d, g/ are voiced, lax and unaspirated; however, the voicing is at best weak and sometimes absent (especially in word- or sentence-final position - but that is a characteristic of most voiced consonants) (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 193).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["21"],"name":"Faroese","language":"Faroese","iso":"fao","glottocode":"faro1244","type":"language","latitude":"62.0151195","longitude":"-6.7998076","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Barnes, Michael P. & Eivind Weyhe. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge.","comment":"Faroese has the same syllabic structure as most other forms of Scandinavian except Danish. In lexical pronunciation stressed syllables are long (V:, V:C, VC: or VCC - note, however, the clusters /pi, pr, tr, kl, kr/, where the preceding vowel is long) and unstressed are short (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). Attempts have been made to present length as allophonic, but the corollary seems to be that length in consonants must then be regarded as phonemic, so little is gained in the way of economy (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). /b, d, g/ are voiced, lax and unaspirated; however, the voicing is at best weak and sometimes absent (especially in word- or sentence-final position - but that is a characteristic of most voiced consonants) (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 193).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["21"],"name":"Faroese","language":"Faroese","iso":"fao","glottocode":"faro1244","type":"language","latitude":"62.0151195","longitude":"-6.7998076","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Barnes, Michael P. & Eivind Weyhe. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge.","comment":"Faroese has the same syllabic structure as most other forms of Scandinavian except Danish. In lexical pronunciation stressed syllables are long (V:, V:C, VC: or VCC - note, however, the clusters /pi, pr, tr, kl, kr/, where the preceding vowel is long) and unstressed are short (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). Attempts have been made to present length as allophonic, but the corollary seems to be that length in consonants must then be regarded as phonemic, so little is gained in the way of economy (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). /b, d, g/ are voiced, lax and unaspirated; however, the voicing is at best weak and sometimes absent (especially in word- or sentence-final position - but that is a characteristic of most voiced consonants) (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 193).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["21"],"name":"Faroese","language":"Faroese","iso":"fao","glottocode":"faro1244","type":"language","latitude":"62.0151195","longitude":"-6.7998076","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Barnes, Michael P. & Eivind Weyhe. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge.","comment":"Faroese has the same syllabic structure as most other forms of Scandinavian except Danish. In lexical pronunciation stressed syllables are long (V:, V:C, VC: or VCC - note, however, the clusters /pi, pr, tr, kl, kr/, where the preceding vowel is long) and unstressed are short (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). Attempts have been made to present length as allophonic, but the corollary seems to be that length in consonants must then be regarded as phonemic, so little is gained in the way of economy (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). /b, d, g/ are voiced, lax and unaspirated; however, the voicing is at best weak and sometimes absent (especially in word- or sentence-final position - but that is a characteristic of most voiced consonants) (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 193).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["21"],"name":"Faroese","language":"Faroese","iso":"fao","glottocode":"faro1244","type":"language","latitude":"62.0151195","longitude":"-6.7998076","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɪ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Barnes, Michael P. & Eivind Weyhe. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge.","comment":"Faroese has the same syllabic structure as most other forms of Scandinavian except Danish. In lexical pronunciation stressed syllables are long (V:, V:C, VC: or VCC - note, however, the clusters /pi, pr, tr, kl, kr/, where the preceding vowel is long) and unstressed are short (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). Attempts have been made to present length as allophonic, but the corollary seems to be that length in consonants must then be regarded as phonemic, so little is gained in the way of economy (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). /b, d, g/ are voiced, lax and unaspirated; however, the voicing is at best weak and sometimes absent (especially in word- or sentence-final position - but that is a characteristic of most voiced consonants) (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 193).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["21"],"name":"Faroese","language":"Faroese","iso":"fao","glottocode":"faro1244","type":"language","latitude":"62.0151195","longitude":"-6.7998076","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Barnes, Michael P. & Eivind Weyhe. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge.","comment":"Faroese has the same syllabic structure as most other forms of Scandinavian except Danish. In lexical pronunciation stressed syllables are long (V:, V:C, VC: or VCC - note, however, the clusters /pi, pr, tr, kl, kr/, where the preceding vowel is long) and unstressed are short (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). Attempts have been made to present length as allophonic, but the corollary seems to be that length in consonants must then be regarded as phonemic, so little is gained in the way of economy (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). /b, d, g/ are voiced, lax and unaspirated; however, the voicing is at best weak and sometimes absent (especially in word- or sentence-final position - but that is a characteristic of most voiced consonants) (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 193).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["21"],"name":"Faroese","language":"Faroese","iso":"fao","glottocode":"faro1244","type":"language","latitude":"62.0151195","longitude":"-6.7998076","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Barnes, Michael P. & Eivind Weyhe. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge.","comment":"Faroese has the same syllabic structure as most other forms of Scandinavian except Danish. In lexical pronunciation stressed syllables are long (V:, V:C, VC: or VCC - note, however, the clusters /pi, pr, tr, kl, kr/, where the preceding vowel is long) and unstressed are short (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). Attempts have been made to present length as allophonic, but the corollary seems to be that length in consonants must then be regarded as phonemic, so little is gained in the way of economy (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). /b, d, g/ are voiced, lax and unaspirated; however, the voicing is at best weak and sometimes absent (especially in word- or sentence-final position - but that is a characteristic of most voiced consonants) (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 193).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["21"],"name":"Faroese","language":"Faroese","iso":"fao","glottocode":"faro1244","type":"language","latitude":"62.0151195","longitude":"-6.7998076","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʏ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Barnes, Michael P. & Eivind Weyhe. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge.","comment":"Faroese has the same syllabic structure as most other forms of Scandinavian except Danish. In lexical pronunciation stressed syllables are long (V:, V:C, VC: or VCC - note, however, the clusters /pi, pr, tr, kl, kr/, where the preceding vowel is long) and unstressed are short (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). Attempts have been made to present length as allophonic, but the corollary seems to be that length in consonants must then be regarded as phonemic, so little is gained in the way of economy (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). /b, d, g/ are voiced, lax and unaspirated; however, the voicing is at best weak and sometimes absent (especially in word- or sentence-final position - but that is a characteristic of most voiced consonants) (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 193).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["21"],"name":"Faroese","language":"Faroese","iso":"fao","glottocode":"faro1244","type":"language","latitude":"62.0151195","longitude":"-6.7998076","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"øː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Barnes, Michael P. & Eivind Weyhe. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge.","comment":"Faroese has the same syllabic structure as most other forms of Scandinavian except Danish. In lexical pronunciation stressed syllables are long (V:, V:C, VC: or VCC - note, however, the clusters /pi, pr, tr, kl, kr/, where the preceding vowel is long) and unstressed are short (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). Attempts have been made to present length as allophonic, but the corollary seems to be that length in consonants must then be regarded as phonemic, so little is gained in the way of economy (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). /b, d, g/ are voiced, lax and unaspirated; however, the voicing is at best weak and sometimes absent (especially in word- or sentence-final position - but that is a characteristic of most voiced consonants) (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 193).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["21"],"name":"Faroese","language":"Faroese","iso":"fao","glottocode":"faro1244","type":"language","latitude":"62.0151195","longitude":"-6.7998076","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"œ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Barnes, Michael P. & Eivind Weyhe. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge.","comment":"Faroese has the same syllabic structure as most other forms of Scandinavian except Danish. In lexical pronunciation stressed syllables are long (V:, V:C, VC: or VCC - note, however, the clusters /pi, pr, tr, kl, kr/, where the preceding vowel is long) and unstressed are short (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). Attempts have been made to present length as allophonic, but the corollary seems to be that length in consonants must then be regarded as phonemic, so little is gained in the way of economy (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). /b, d, g/ are voiced, lax and unaspirated; however, the voicing is at best weak and sometimes absent (especially in word- or sentence-final position - but that is a characteristic of most voiced consonants) (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 193).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["21"],"name":"Faroese","language":"Faroese","iso":"fao","glottocode":"faro1244","type":"language","latitude":"62.0151195","longitude":"-6.7998076","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Barnes, Michael P. & Eivind Weyhe. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge.","comment":"Faroese has the same syllabic structure as most other forms of Scandinavian except Danish. In lexical pronunciation stressed syllables are long (V:, V:C, VC: or VCC - note, however, the clusters /pi, pr, tr, kl, kr/, where the preceding vowel is long) and unstressed are short (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). Attempts have been made to present length as allophonic, but the corollary seems to be that length in consonants must then be regarded as phonemic, so little is gained in the way of economy (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). /b, d, g/ are voiced, lax and unaspirated; however, the voicing is at best weak and sometimes absent (especially in word- or sentence-final position - but that is a characteristic of most voiced consonants) (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 193).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["21"],"name":"Faroese","language":"Faroese","iso":"fao","glottocode":"faro1244","type":"language","latitude":"62.0151195","longitude":"-6.7998076","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Barnes, Michael P. & Eivind Weyhe. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge.","comment":"Faroese has the same syllabic structure as most other forms of Scandinavian except Danish. In lexical pronunciation stressed syllables are long (V:, V:C, VC: or VCC - note, however, the clusters /pi, pr, tr, kl, kr/, where the preceding vowel is long) and unstressed are short (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). Attempts have been made to present length as allophonic, but the corollary seems to be that length in consonants must then be regarded as phonemic, so little is gained in the way of economy (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). /b, d, g/ are voiced, lax and unaspirated; however, the voicing is at best weak and sometimes absent (especially in word- or sentence-final position - but that is a characteristic of most voiced consonants) (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 193).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["21"],"name":"Faroese","language":"Faroese","iso":"fao","glottocode":"faro1244","type":"language","latitude":"62.0151195","longitude":"-6.7998076","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʊ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Barnes, Michael P. & Eivind Weyhe. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge.","comment":"Faroese has the same syllabic structure as most other forms of Scandinavian except Danish. In lexical pronunciation stressed syllables are long (V:, V:C, VC: or VCC - note, however, the clusters /pi, pr, tr, kl, kr/, where the preceding vowel is long) and unstressed are short (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). Attempts have been made to present length as allophonic, but the corollary seems to be that length in consonants must then be regarded as phonemic, so little is gained in the way of economy (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). /b, d, g/ are voiced, lax and unaspirated; however, the voicing is at best weak and sometimes absent (especially in word- or sentence-final position - but that is a characteristic of most voiced consonants) (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 193).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["21"],"name":"Faroese","language":"Faroese","iso":"fao","glottocode":"faro1244","type":"language","latitude":"62.0151195","longitude":"-6.7998076","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Barnes, Michael P. & Eivind Weyhe. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge.","comment":"Faroese has the same syllabic structure as most other forms of Scandinavian except Danish. In lexical pronunciation stressed syllables are long (V:, V:C, VC: or VCC - note, however, the clusters /pi, pr, tr, kl, kr/, where the preceding vowel is long) and unstressed are short (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). Attempts have been made to present length as allophonic, but the corollary seems to be that length in consonants must then be regarded as phonemic, so little is gained in the way of economy (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). /b, d, g/ are voiced, lax and unaspirated; however, the voicing is at best weak and sometimes absent (especially in word- or sentence-final position - but that is a characteristic of most voiced consonants) (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 193).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["21"],"name":"Faroese","language":"Faroese","iso":"fao","glottocode":"faro1244","type":"language","latitude":"62.0151195","longitude":"-6.7998076","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Barnes, Michael P. & Eivind Weyhe. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge.","comment":"Faroese has the same syllabic structure as most other forms of Scandinavian except Danish. In lexical pronunciation stressed syllables are long (V:, V:C, VC: or VCC - note, however, the clusters /pi, pr, tr, kl, kr/, where the preceding vowel is long) and unstressed are short (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). Attempts have been made to present length as allophonic, but the corollary seems to be that length in consonants must then be regarded as phonemic, so little is gained in the way of economy (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). /b, d, g/ are voiced, lax and unaspirated; however, the voicing is at best weak and sometimes absent (especially in word- or sentence-final position - but that is a characteristic of most voiced consonants) (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 193).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["21"],"name":"Faroese","language":"Faroese","iso":"fao","glottocode":"faro1244","type":"language","latitude":"62.0151195","longitude":"-6.7998076","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʊɪ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Barnes, Michael P. & Eivind Weyhe. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge.","comment":"Faroese has the same syllabic structure as most other forms of Scandinavian except Danish. In lexical pronunciation stressed syllables are long (V:, V:C, VC: or VCC - note, however, the clusters /pi, pr, tr, kl, kr/, where the preceding vowel is long) and unstressed are short (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). Attempts have been made to present length as allophonic, but the corollary seems to be that length in consonants must then be regarded as phonemic, so little is gained in the way of economy (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). /b, d, g/ are voiced, lax and unaspirated; however, the voicing is at best weak and sometimes absent (especially in word- or sentence-final position - but that is a characteristic of most voiced consonants) (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 193).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["21"],"name":"Faroese","language":"Faroese","iso":"fao","glottocode":"faro1244","type":"language","latitude":"62.0151195","longitude":"-6.7998076","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛɪ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Barnes, Michael P. & Eivind Weyhe. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge.","comment":"Faroese has the same syllabic structure as most other forms of Scandinavian except Danish. In lexical pronunciation stressed syllables are long (V:, V:C, VC: or VCC - note, however, the clusters /pi, pr, tr, kl, kr/, where the preceding vowel is long) and unstressed are short (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). Attempts have been made to present length as allophonic, but the corollary seems to be that length in consonants must then be regarded as phonemic, so little is gained in the way of economy (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). /b, d, g/ are voiced, lax and unaspirated; however, the voicing is at best weak and sometimes absent (especially in word- or sentence-final position - but that is a characteristic of most voiced consonants) (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 193).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["21"],"name":"Faroese","language":"Faroese","iso":"fao","glottocode":"faro1244","type":"language","latitude":"62.0151195","longitude":"-6.7998076","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔɪ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Barnes, Michael P. & Eivind Weyhe. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge.","comment":"Faroese has the same syllabic structure as most other forms of Scandinavian except Danish. In lexical pronunciation stressed syllables are long (V:, V:C, VC: or VCC - note, however, the clusters /pi, pr, tr, kl, kr/, where the preceding vowel is long) and unstressed are short (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). Attempts have been made to present length as allophonic, but the corollary seems to be that length in consonants must then be regarded as phonemic, so little is gained in the way of economy (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). /b, d, g/ are voiced, lax and unaspirated; however, the voicing is at best weak and sometimes absent (especially in word- or sentence-final position - but that is a characteristic of most voiced consonants) (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 193).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["21"],"name":"Faroese","language":"Faroese","iso":"fao","glottocode":"faro1244","type":"language","latitude":"62.0151195","longitude":"-6.7998076","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"aɪ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Barnes, Michael P. & Eivind Weyhe. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge.","comment":"Faroese has the same syllabic structure as most other forms of Scandinavian except Danish. In lexical pronunciation stressed syllables are long (V:, V:C, VC: or VCC - note, however, the clusters /pi, pr, tr, kl, kr/, where the preceding vowel is long) and unstressed are short (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). Attempts have been made to present length as allophonic, but the corollary seems to be that length in consonants must then be regarded as phonemic, so little is gained in the way of economy (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). /b, d, g/ are voiced, lax and unaspirated; however, the voicing is at best weak and sometimes absent (especially in word- or sentence-final position - but that is a characteristic of most voiced consonants) (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 193).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["21"],"name":"Faroese","language":"Faroese","iso":"fao","glottocode":"faro1244","type":"language","latitude":"62.0151195","longitude":"-6.7998076","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʉu","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Barnes, Michael P. & Eivind Weyhe. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge.","comment":"Faroese has the same syllabic structure as most other forms of Scandinavian except Danish. In lexical pronunciation stressed syllables are long (V:, V:C, VC: or VCC - note, however, the clusters /pi, pr, tr, kl, kr/, where the preceding vowel is long) and unstressed are short (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). Attempts have been made to present length as allophonic, but the corollary seems to be that length in consonants must then be regarded as phonemic, so little is gained in the way of economy (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). /b, d, g/ are voiced, lax and unaspirated; however, the voicing is at best weak and sometimes absent (especially in word- or sentence-final position - but that is a characteristic of most voiced consonants) (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 193).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["21"],"name":"Faroese","language":"Faroese","iso":"fao","glottocode":"faro1244","type":"language","latitude":"62.0151195","longitude":"-6.7998076","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔu","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Barnes, Michael P. & Eivind Weyhe. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge.","comment":"Faroese has the same syllabic structure as most other forms of Scandinavian except Danish. In lexical pronunciation stressed syllables are long (V:, V:C, VC: or VCC - note, however, the clusters /pi, pr, tr, kl, kr/, where the preceding vowel is long) and unstressed are short (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). Attempts have been made to present length as allophonic, but the corollary seems to be that length in consonants must then be regarded as phonemic, so little is gained in the way of economy (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). /b, d, g/ are voiced, lax and unaspirated; however, the voicing is at best weak and sometimes absent (especially in word- or sentence-final position - but that is a characteristic of most voiced consonants) (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 193).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["21"],"name":"Faroese","language":"Faroese","iso":"fao","glottocode":"faro1244","type":"language","latitude":"62.0151195","longitude":"-6.7998076","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛa","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Barnes, Michael P. & Eivind Weyhe. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge.","comment":"Faroese has the same syllabic structure as most other forms of Scandinavian except Danish. In lexical pronunciation stressed syllables are long (V:, V:C, VC: or VCC - note, however, the clusters /pi, pr, tr, kl, kr/, where the preceding vowel is long) and unstressed are short (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). Attempts have been made to present length as allophonic, but the corollary seems to be that length in consonants must then be regarded as phonemic, so little is gained in the way of economy (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). /b, d, g/ are voiced, lax and unaspirated; however, the voicing is at best weak and sometimes absent (especially in word- or sentence-final position - but that is a characteristic of most voiced consonants) (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 193).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["21"],"name":"Faroese","language":"Faroese","iso":"fao","glottocode":"faro1244","type":"language","latitude":"62.0151195","longitude":"-6.7998076","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔa","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Barnes, Michael P. & Eivind Weyhe. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge.","comment":"Faroese has the same syllabic structure as most other forms of Scandinavian except Danish. In lexical pronunciation stressed syllables are long (V:, V:C, VC: or VCC - note, however, the clusters /pi, pr, tr, kl, kr/, where the preceding vowel is long) and unstressed are short (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). Attempts have been made to present length as allophonic, but the corollary seems to be that length in consonants must then be regarded as phonemic, so little is gained in the way of economy (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 190). /b, d, g/ are voiced, lax and unaspirated; however, the voicing is at best weak and sometimes absent (especially in word- or sentence-final position - but that is a characteristic of most voiced consonants) (Barnes & Weyhe 1994: 193).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["22"],"name":"Swedish (Central)","language":"Swedish","iso":"swe","glottocode":"swed1254","type":"language","latitude":"59.326142","longitude":"17.9875455","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Engstrand, Olle. 1990. Swedish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 20(1). 42–44.","comment":"/p,t,k/ are aspirated in stressed position when not preceded by hi within the same morpheme. /t, d, n, s, l/ are dental... Long vowels are generally diphthongized, particularly the high ones: [ij, yɥ, uw, ʉ̟β]. Lip rounding differs between /y/ (\"outrounded\") and /u, ʉ̟/ (\"inrounded\"). Consonants are long after short vowels in stressed position, and short after long vowels. Voiced consonants are frequently devoiced in voiceless context (Engstrand 1990: 43). Example tapes are available here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_phonology","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["22"],"name":"Swedish (Central)","language":"Swedish","iso":"swe","glottocode":"swed1254","type":"language","latitude":"59.326142","longitude":"17.9875455","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Engstrand, Olle. 1990. Swedish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 20(1). 42–44.","comment":"/p,t,k/ are aspirated in stressed position when not preceded by hi within the same morpheme. /t, d, n, s, l/ are dental... Long vowels are generally diphthongized, particularly the high ones: [ij, yɥ, uw, ʉ̟β]. Lip rounding differs between /y/ (\"outrounded\") and /u, ʉ̟/ (\"inrounded\"). Consonants are long after short vowels in stressed position, and short after long vowels. Voiced consonants are frequently devoiced in voiceless context (Engstrand 1990: 43). Example tapes are available here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_phonology","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["22"],"name":"Swedish (Central)","language":"Swedish","iso":"swe","glottocode":"swed1254","type":"language","latitude":"59.326142","longitude":"17.9875455","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Engstrand, Olle. 1990. Swedish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 20(1). 42–44.","comment":"/p,t,k/ are aspirated in stressed position when not preceded by hi within the same morpheme. /t, d, n, s, l/ are dental... Long vowels are generally diphthongized, particularly the high ones: [ij, yɥ, uw, ʉ̟β]. Lip rounding differs between /y/ (\"outrounded\") and /u, ʉ̟/ (\"inrounded\"). Consonants are long after short vowels in stressed position, and short after long vowels. Voiced consonants are frequently devoiced in voiceless context (Engstrand 1990: 43). Example tapes are available here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_phonology","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["22"],"name":"Swedish (Central)","language":"Swedish","iso":"swe","glottocode":"swed1254","type":"language","latitude":"59.326142","longitude":"17.9875455","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Engstrand, Olle. 1990. Swedish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 20(1). 42–44.","comment":"/p,t,k/ are aspirated in stressed position when not preceded by hi within the same morpheme. /t, d, n, s, l/ are dental... Long vowels are generally diphthongized, particularly the high ones: [ij, yɥ, uw, ʉ̟β]. Lip rounding differs between /y/ (\"outrounded\") and /u, ʉ̟/ (\"inrounded\"). Consonants are long after short vowels in stressed position, and short after long vowels. Voiced consonants are frequently devoiced in voiceless context (Engstrand 1990: 43). Example tapes are available here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_phonology","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["22"],"name":"Swedish (Central)","language":"Swedish","iso":"swe","glottocode":"swed1254","type":"language","latitude":"59.326142","longitude":"17.9875455","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Engstrand, Olle. 1990. Swedish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 20(1). 42–44.","comment":"/p,t,k/ are aspirated in stressed position when not preceded by hi within the same morpheme. /t, d, n, s, l/ are dental... Long vowels are generally diphthongized, particularly the high ones: [ij, yɥ, uw, ʉ̟β]. Lip rounding differs between /y/ (\"outrounded\") and /u, ʉ̟/ (\"inrounded\"). Consonants are long after short vowels in stressed position, and short after long vowels. Voiced consonants are frequently devoiced in voiceless context (Engstrand 1990: 43). Example tapes are available here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_phonology","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["22"],"name":"Swedish (Central)","language":"Swedish","iso":"swe","glottocode":"swed1254","type":"language","latitude":"59.326142","longitude":"17.9875455","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̪ʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Engstrand, Olle. 1990. Swedish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 20(1). 42–44.","comment":"/p,t,k/ are aspirated in stressed position when not preceded by hi within the same morpheme. /t, d, n, s, l/ are dental... Long vowels are generally diphthongized, particularly the high ones: [ij, yɥ, uw, ʉ̟β]. Lip rounding differs between /y/ (\"outrounded\") and /u, ʉ̟/ (\"inrounded\"). Consonants are long after short vowels in stressed position, and short after long vowels. Voiced consonants are frequently devoiced in voiceless context (Engstrand 1990: 43). Example tapes are available here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_phonology","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["22"],"name":"Swedish (Central)","language":"Swedish","iso":"swe","glottocode":"swed1254","type":"language","latitude":"59.326142","longitude":"17.9875455","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Engstrand, Olle. 1990. Swedish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 20(1). 42–44.","comment":"/p,t,k/ are aspirated in stressed position when not preceded by hi within the same morpheme. /t, d, n, s, l/ are dental... Long vowels are generally diphthongized, particularly the high ones: [ij, yɥ, uw, ʉ̟β]. Lip rounding differs between /y/ (\"outrounded\") and /u, ʉ̟/ (\"inrounded\"). Consonants are long after short vowels in stressed position, and short after long vowels. Voiced consonants are frequently devoiced in voiceless context (Engstrand 1990: 43). Example tapes are available here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_phonology","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["22"],"name":"Swedish (Central)","language":"Swedish","iso":"swe","glottocode":"swed1254","type":"language","latitude":"59.326142","longitude":"17.9875455","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Engstrand, Olle. 1990. Swedish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 20(1). 42–44.","comment":"/p,t,k/ are aspirated in stressed position when not preceded by hi within the same morpheme. /t, d, n, s, l/ are dental... Long vowels are generally diphthongized, particularly the high ones: [ij, yɥ, uw, ʉ̟β]. Lip rounding differs between /y/ (\"outrounded\") and /u, ʉ̟/ (\"inrounded\"). Consonants are long after short vowels in stressed position, and short after long vowels. Voiced consonants are frequently devoiced in voiceless context (Engstrand 1990: 43). Example tapes are available here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_phonology","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["22"],"name":"Swedish (Central)","language":"Swedish","iso":"swe","glottocode":"swed1254","type":"language","latitude":"59.326142","longitude":"17.9875455","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Engstrand, Olle. 1990. Swedish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 20(1). 42–44.","comment":"/p,t,k/ are aspirated in stressed position when not preceded by hi within the same morpheme. /t, d, n, s, l/ are dental... Long vowels are generally diphthongized, particularly the high ones: [ij, yɥ, uw, ʉ̟β]. Lip rounding differs between /y/ (\"outrounded\") and /u, ʉ̟/ (\"inrounded\"). Consonants are long after short vowels in stressed position, and short after long vowels. Voiced consonants are frequently devoiced in voiceless context (Engstrand 1990: 43). Example tapes are available here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_phonology","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["22"],"name":"Swedish (Central)","language":"Swedish","iso":"swe","glottocode":"swed1254","type":"language","latitude":"59.326142","longitude":"17.9875455","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɹ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Engstrand, Olle. 1990. Swedish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 20(1). 42–44.","comment":"/p,t,k/ are aspirated in stressed position when not preceded by hi within the same morpheme. /t, d, n, s, l/ are dental... Long vowels are generally diphthongized, particularly the high ones: [ij, yɥ, uw, ʉ̟β]. Lip rounding differs between /y/ (\"outrounded\") and /u, ʉ̟/ (\"inrounded\"). Consonants are long after short vowels in stressed position, and short after long vowels. Voiced consonants are frequently devoiced in voiceless context (Engstrand 1990: 43). Example tapes are available here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_phonology","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["22"],"name":"Swedish (Central)","language":"Swedish","iso":"swe","glottocode":"swed1254","type":"language","latitude":"59.326142","longitude":"17.9875455","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Engstrand, Olle. 1990. Swedish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 20(1). 42–44.","comment":"/p,t,k/ are aspirated in stressed position when not preceded by hi within the same morpheme. /t, d, n, s, l/ are dental... Long vowels are generally diphthongized, particularly the high ones: [ij, yɥ, uw, ʉ̟β]. Lip rounding differs between /y/ (\"outrounded\") and /u, ʉ̟/ (\"inrounded\"). Consonants are long after short vowels in stressed position, and short after long vowels. Voiced consonants are frequently devoiced in voiceless context (Engstrand 1990: 43). Example tapes are available here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_phonology","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["22"],"name":"Swedish (Central)","language":"Swedish","iso":"swe","glottocode":"swed1254","type":"language","latitude":"59.326142","longitude":"17.9875455","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʝ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Engstrand, Olle. 1990. Swedish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 20(1). 42–44.","comment":"/p,t,k/ are aspirated in stressed position when not preceded by hi within the same morpheme. /t, d, n, s, l/ are dental... Long vowels are generally diphthongized, particularly the high ones: [ij, yɥ, uw, ʉ̟β]. Lip rounding differs between /y/ (\"outrounded\") and /u, ʉ̟/ (\"inrounded\"). Consonants are long after short vowels in stressed position, and short after long vowels. Voiced consonants are frequently devoiced in voiceless context (Engstrand 1990: 43). Example tapes are available here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_phonology","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["22"],"name":"Swedish (Central)","language":"Swedish","iso":"swe","glottocode":"swed1254","type":"language","latitude":"59.326142","longitude":"17.9875455","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Engstrand, Olle. 1990. Swedish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 20(1). 42–44.","comment":"/p,t,k/ are aspirated in stressed position when not preceded by hi within the same morpheme. /t, d, n, s, l/ are dental... Long vowels are generally diphthongized, particularly the high ones: [ij, yɥ, uw, ʉ̟β]. Lip rounding differs between /y/ (\"outrounded\") and /u, ʉ̟/ (\"inrounded\"). Consonants are long after short vowels in stressed position, and short after long vowels. Voiced consonants are frequently devoiced in voiceless context (Engstrand 1990: 43). Example tapes are available here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_phonology","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["22"],"name":"Swedish (Central)","language":"Swedish","iso":"swe","glottocode":"swed1254","type":"language","latitude":"59.326142","longitude":"17.9875455","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Engstrand, Olle. 1990. Swedish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 20(1). 42–44.","comment":"/p,t,k/ are aspirated in stressed position when not preceded by hi within the same morpheme. /t, d, n, s, l/ are dental... Long vowels are generally diphthongized, particularly the high ones: [ij, yɥ, uw, ʉ̟β]. Lip rounding differs between /y/ (\"outrounded\") and /u, ʉ̟/ (\"inrounded\"). Consonants are long after short vowels in stressed position, and short after long vowels. Voiced consonants are frequently devoiced in voiceless context (Engstrand 1990: 43). Example tapes are available here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_phonology","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["22"],"name":"Swedish (Central)","language":"Swedish","iso":"swe","glottocode":"swed1254","type":"language","latitude":"59.326142","longitude":"17.9875455","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Engstrand, Olle. 1990. Swedish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 20(1). 42–44.","comment":"/p,t,k/ are aspirated in stressed position when not preceded by hi within the same morpheme. /t, d, n, s, l/ are dental... Long vowels are generally diphthongized, particularly the high ones: [ij, yɥ, uw, ʉ̟β]. Lip rounding differs between /y/ (\"outrounded\") and /u, ʉ̟/ (\"inrounded\"). Consonants are long after short vowels in stressed position, and short after long vowels. Voiced consonants are frequently devoiced in voiceless context (Engstrand 1990: 43). Example tapes are available here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_phonology","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["22"],"name":"Swedish (Central)","language":"Swedish","iso":"swe","glottocode":"swed1254","type":"language","latitude":"59.326142","longitude":"17.9875455","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Engstrand, Olle. 1990. Swedish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 20(1). 42–44.","comment":"/p,t,k/ are aspirated in stressed position when not preceded by hi within the same morpheme. /t, d, n, s, l/ are dental... Long vowels are generally diphthongized, particularly the high ones: [ij, yɥ, uw, ʉ̟β]. Lip rounding differs between /y/ (\"outrounded\") and /u, ʉ̟/ (\"inrounded\"). Consonants are long after short vowels in stressed position, and short after long vowels. Voiced consonants are frequently devoiced in voiceless context (Engstrand 1990: 43). Example tapes are available here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_phonology","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["22"],"name":"Swedish (Central)","language":"Swedish","iso":"swe","glottocode":"swed1254","type":"language","latitude":"59.326142","longitude":"17.9875455","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɧ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Engstrand, Olle. 1990. Swedish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 20(1). 42–44.","comment":"/p,t,k/ are aspirated in stressed position when not preceded by hi within the same morpheme. /t, d, n, s, l/ are dental... Long vowels are generally diphthongized, particularly the high ones: [ij, yɥ, uw, ʉ̟β]. Lip rounding differs between /y/ (\"outrounded\") and /u, ʉ̟/ (\"inrounded\"). Consonants are long after short vowels in stressed position, and short after long vowels. Voiced consonants are frequently devoiced in voiceless context (Engstrand 1990: 43). Example tapes are available here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_phonology","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["22"],"name":"Swedish (Central)","language":"Swedish","iso":"swe","glottocode":"swed1254","type":"language","latitude":"59.326142","longitude":"17.9875455","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Engstrand, Olle. 1990. Swedish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 20(1). 42–44.","comment":"/p,t,k/ are aspirated in stressed position when not preceded by hi within the same morpheme. /t, d, n, s, l/ are dental... Long vowels are generally diphthongized, particularly the high ones: [ij, yɥ, uw, ʉ̟β]. Lip rounding differs between /y/ (\"outrounded\") and /u, ʉ̟/ (\"inrounded\"). Consonants are long after short vowels in stressed position, and short after long vowels. Voiced consonants are frequently devoiced in voiceless context (Engstrand 1990: 43). Example tapes are available here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_phonology","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["22"],"name":"Swedish (Central)","language":"Swedish","iso":"swe","glottocode":"swed1254","type":"language","latitude":"59.326142","longitude":"17.9875455","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Engstrand, Olle. 1990. Swedish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 20(1). 42–44.","comment":"/p,t,k/ are aspirated in stressed position when not preceded by hi within the same morpheme. /t, d, n, s, l/ are dental... Long vowels are generally diphthongized, particularly the high ones: [ij, yɥ, uw, ʉ̟β]. Lip rounding differs between /y/ (\"outrounded\") and /u, ʉ̟/ (\"inrounded\"). Consonants are long after short vowels in stressed position, and short after long vowels. Voiced consonants are frequently devoiced in voiceless context (Engstrand 1990: 43). Example tapes are available here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_phonology","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["22"],"name":"Swedish (Central)","language":"Swedish","iso":"swe","glottocode":"swed1254","type":"language","latitude":"59.326142","longitude":"17.9875455","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɪ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Engstrand, Olle. 1990. Swedish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 20(1). 42–44.","comment":"/p,t,k/ are aspirated in stressed position when not preceded by hi within the same morpheme. /t, d, n, s, l/ are dental... Long vowels are generally diphthongized, particularly the high ones: [ij, yɥ, uw, ʉ̟β]. Lip rounding differs between /y/ (\"outrounded\") and /u, ʉ̟/ (\"inrounded\"). Consonants are long after short vowels in stressed position, and short after long vowels. Voiced consonants are frequently devoiced in voiceless context (Engstrand 1990: 43). Example tapes are available here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_phonology","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["22"],"name":"Swedish (Central)","language":"Swedish","iso":"swe","glottocode":"swed1254","type":"language","latitude":"59.326142","longitude":"17.9875455","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"yː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Engstrand, Olle. 1990. Swedish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 20(1). 42–44.","comment":"/p,t,k/ are aspirated in stressed position when not preceded by hi within the same morpheme. /t, d, n, s, l/ are dental... Long vowels are generally diphthongized, particularly the high ones: [ij, yɥ, uw, ʉ̟β]. Lip rounding differs between /y/ (\"outrounded\") and /u, ʉ̟/ (\"inrounded\"). Consonants are long after short vowels in stressed position, and short after long vowels. Voiced consonants are frequently devoiced in voiceless context (Engstrand 1990: 43). Example tapes are available here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_phonology","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["22"],"name":"Swedish (Central)","language":"Swedish","iso":"swe","glottocode":"swed1254","type":"language","latitude":"59.326142","longitude":"17.9875455","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʏ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Engstrand, Olle. 1990. Swedish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 20(1). 42–44.","comment":"/p,t,k/ are aspirated in stressed position when not preceded by hi within the same morpheme. /t, d, n, s, l/ are dental... Long vowels are generally diphthongized, particularly the high ones: [ij, yɥ, uw, ʉ̟β]. Lip rounding differs between /y/ (\"outrounded\") and /u, ʉ̟/ (\"inrounded\"). Consonants are long after short vowels in stressed position, and short after long vowels. Voiced consonants are frequently devoiced in voiceless context (Engstrand 1990: 43). Example tapes are available here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_phonology","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["22"],"name":"Swedish (Central)","language":"Swedish","iso":"swe","glottocode":"swed1254","type":"language","latitude":"59.326142","longitude":"17.9875455","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʉ̟ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Engstrand, Olle. 1990. Swedish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 20(1). 42–44.","comment":"/p,t,k/ are aspirated in stressed position when not preceded by hi within the same morpheme. /t, d, n, s, l/ are dental... Long vowels are generally diphthongized, particularly the high ones: [ij, yɥ, uw, ʉ̟β]. Lip rounding differs between /y/ (\"outrounded\") and /u, ʉ̟/ (\"inrounded\"). Consonants are long after short vowels in stressed position, and short after long vowels. Voiced consonants are frequently devoiced in voiceless context (Engstrand 1990: 43). Example tapes are available here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_phonology","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["22"],"name":"Swedish (Central)","language":"Swedish","iso":"swe","glottocode":"swed1254","type":"language","latitude":"59.326142","longitude":"17.9875455","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɵ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Engstrand, Olle. 1990. Swedish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 20(1). 42–44.","comment":"/p,t,k/ are aspirated in stressed position when not preceded by hi within the same morpheme. /t, d, n, s, l/ are dental... Long vowels are generally diphthongized, particularly the high ones: [ij, yɥ, uw, ʉ̟β]. Lip rounding differs between /y/ (\"outrounded\") and /u, ʉ̟/ (\"inrounded\"). Consonants are long after short vowels in stressed position, and short after long vowels. Voiced consonants are frequently devoiced in voiceless context (Engstrand 1990: 43). Example tapes are available here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_phonology","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["22"],"name":"Swedish (Central)","language":"Swedish","iso":"swe","glottocode":"swed1254","type":"language","latitude":"59.326142","longitude":"17.9875455","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Engstrand, Olle. 1990. Swedish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 20(1). 42–44.","comment":"/p,t,k/ are aspirated in stressed position when not preceded by hi within the same morpheme. /t, d, n, s, l/ are dental... Long vowels are generally diphthongized, particularly the high ones: [ij, yɥ, uw, ʉ̟β]. Lip rounding differs between /y/ (\"outrounded\") and /u, ʉ̟/ (\"inrounded\"). Consonants are long after short vowels in stressed position, and short after long vowels. Voiced consonants are frequently devoiced in voiceless context (Engstrand 1990: 43). Example tapes are available here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_phonology","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["22"],"name":"Swedish (Central)","language":"Swedish","iso":"swe","glottocode":"swed1254","type":"language","latitude":"59.326142","longitude":"17.9875455","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Engstrand, Olle. 1990. Swedish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 20(1). 42–44.","comment":"/p,t,k/ are aspirated in stressed position when not preceded by hi within the same morpheme. /t, d, n, s, l/ are dental... Long vowels are generally diphthongized, particularly the high ones: [ij, yɥ, uw, ʉ̟β]. Lip rounding differs between /y/ (\"outrounded\") and /u, ʉ̟/ (\"inrounded\"). Consonants are long after short vowels in stressed position, and short after long vowels. Voiced consonants are frequently devoiced in voiceless context (Engstrand 1990: 43). Example tapes are available here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_phonology","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["22"],"name":"Swedish (Central)","language":"Swedish","iso":"swe","glottocode":"swed1254","type":"language","latitude":"59.326142","longitude":"17.9875455","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Engstrand, Olle. 1990. Swedish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 20(1). 42–44.","comment":"/p,t,k/ are aspirated in stressed position when not preceded by hi within the same morpheme. /t, d, n, s, l/ are dental... Long vowels are generally diphthongized, particularly the high ones: [ij, yɥ, uw, ʉ̟β]. Lip rounding differs between /y/ (\"outrounded\") and /u, ʉ̟/ (\"inrounded\"). Consonants are long after short vowels in stressed position, and short after long vowels. Voiced consonants are frequently devoiced in voiceless context (Engstrand 1990: 43). Example tapes are available here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_phonology","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["22"],"name":"Swedish (Central)","language":"Swedish","iso":"swe","glottocode":"swed1254","type":"language","latitude":"59.326142","longitude":"17.9875455","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"øː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Engstrand, Olle. 1990. Swedish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 20(1). 42–44.","comment":"/p,t,k/ are aspirated in stressed position when not preceded by hi within the same morpheme. /t, d, n, s, l/ are dental... Long vowels are generally diphthongized, particularly the high ones: [ij, yɥ, uw, ʉ̟β]. Lip rounding differs between /y/ (\"outrounded\") and /u, ʉ̟/ (\"inrounded\"). Consonants are long after short vowels in stressed position, and short after long vowels. Voiced consonants are frequently devoiced in voiceless context (Engstrand 1990: 43). Example tapes are available here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_phonology","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["22"],"name":"Swedish (Central)","language":"Swedish","iso":"swe","glottocode":"swed1254","type":"language","latitude":"59.326142","longitude":"17.9875455","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"œ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Engstrand, Olle. 1990. Swedish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 20(1). 42–44.","comment":"/p,t,k/ are aspirated in stressed position when not preceded by hi within the same morpheme. /t, d, n, s, l/ are dental... Long vowels are generally diphthongized, particularly the high ones: [ij, yɥ, uw, ʉ̟β]. Lip rounding differs between /y/ (\"outrounded\") and /u, ʉ̟/ (\"inrounded\"). Consonants are long after short vowels in stressed position, and short after long vowels. Voiced consonants are frequently devoiced in voiceless context (Engstrand 1990: 43). Example tapes are available here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_phonology","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["22"],"name":"Swedish (Central)","language":"Swedish","iso":"swe","glottocode":"swed1254","type":"language","latitude":"59.326142","longitude":"17.9875455","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɑː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Engstrand, Olle. 1990. Swedish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 20(1). 42–44.","comment":"/p,t,k/ are aspirated in stressed position when not preceded by hi within the same morpheme. /t, d, n, s, l/ are dental... Long vowels are generally diphthongized, particularly the high ones: [ij, yɥ, uw, ʉ̟β]. Lip rounding differs between /y/ (\"outrounded\") and /u, ʉ̟/ (\"inrounded\"). Consonants are long after short vowels in stressed position, and short after long vowels. Voiced consonants are frequently devoiced in voiceless context (Engstrand 1990: 43). Example tapes are available here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_phonology","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["22"],"name":"Swedish (Central)","language":"Swedish","iso":"swe","glottocode":"swed1254","type":"language","latitude":"59.326142","longitude":"17.9875455","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Engstrand, Olle. 1990. Swedish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 20(1). 42–44.","comment":"/p,t,k/ are aspirated in stressed position when not preceded by hi within the same morpheme. /t, d, n, s, l/ are dental... Long vowels are generally diphthongized, particularly the high ones: [ij, yɥ, uw, ʉ̟β]. Lip rounding differs between /y/ (\"outrounded\") and /u, ʉ̟/ (\"inrounded\"). Consonants are long after short vowels in stressed position, and short after long vowels. Voiced consonants are frequently devoiced in voiceless context (Engstrand 1990: 43). Example tapes are available here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_phonology","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["22"],"name":"Swedish (Central)","language":"Swedish","iso":"swe","glottocode":"swed1254","type":"language","latitude":"59.326142","longitude":"17.9875455","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Engstrand, Olle. 1990. Swedish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 20(1). 42–44.","comment":"/p,t,k/ are aspirated in stressed position when not preceded by hi within the same morpheme. /t, d, n, s, l/ are dental... Long vowels are generally diphthongized, particularly the high ones: [ij, yɥ, uw, ʉ̟β]. Lip rounding differs between /y/ (\"outrounded\") and /u, ʉ̟/ (\"inrounded\"). Consonants are long after short vowels in stressed position, and short after long vowels. Voiced consonants are frequently devoiced in voiceless context (Engstrand 1990: 43). Example tapes are available here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_phonology","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["22"],"name":"Swedish (Central)","language":"Swedish","iso":"swe","glottocode":"swed1254","type":"language","latitude":"59.326142","longitude":"17.9875455","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Engstrand, Olle. 1990. Swedish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 20(1). 42–44.","comment":"/p,t,k/ are aspirated in stressed position when not preceded by hi within the same morpheme. /t, d, n, s, l/ are dental... Long vowels are generally diphthongized, particularly the high ones: [ij, yɥ, uw, ʉ̟β]. Lip rounding differs between /y/ (\"outrounded\") and /u, ʉ̟/ (\"inrounded\"). Consonants are long after short vowels in stressed position, and short after long vowels. Voiced consonants are frequently devoiced in voiceless context (Engstrand 1990: 43). Example tapes are available here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_phonology","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["22"],"name":"Swedish (Central)","language":"Swedish","iso":"swe","glottocode":"swed1254","type":"language","latitude":"59.326142","longitude":"17.9875455","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Engstrand, Olle. 1990. Swedish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 20(1). 42–44.","comment":"/p,t,k/ are aspirated in stressed position when not preceded by hi within the same morpheme. /t, d, n, s, l/ are dental... Long vowels are generally diphthongized, particularly the high ones: [ij, yɥ, uw, ʉ̟β]. Lip rounding differs between /y/ (\"outrounded\") and /u, ʉ̟/ (\"inrounded\"). Consonants are long after short vowels in stressed position, and short after long vowels. Voiced consonants are frequently devoiced in voiceless context (Engstrand 1990: 43). Example tapes are available here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_phonology","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["22"],"name":"Swedish (Central)","language":"Swedish","iso":"swe","glottocode":"swed1254","type":"language","latitude":"59.326142","longitude":"17.9875455","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʊ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Engstrand, Olle. 1990. Swedish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 20(1). 42–44.","comment":"/p,t,k/ are aspirated in stressed position when not preceded by hi within the same morpheme. /t, d, n, s, l/ are dental... Long vowels are generally diphthongized, particularly the high ones: [ij, yɥ, uw, ʉ̟β]. Lip rounding differs between /y/ (\"outrounded\") and /u, ʉ̟/ (\"inrounded\"). Consonants are long after short vowels in stressed position, and short after long vowels. Voiced consonants are frequently devoiced in voiceless context (Engstrand 1990: 43). Example tapes are available here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_phonology","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["23"],"name":"Frisian (West)","language":"Western Frisian","iso":"fry","glottocode":"west2354","type":"language","latitude":"53.2003137","longitude":"5.8185041","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sipma, Pieter. 1913. Phonology & grammar of modern West Frisian. London: Oxford University Press.","comment":"/ʔ/ glottal explosive. Uttered before a stressed vowel or diphthong beginning the word, when used separately (Simpa 1913: 15). [ɣ] is an allophone of /g/ occurring intervocally. Long vowels often show a tendency to become slightly diphthongized... We may say that eː, oː, and øː are regularly a little diphthongized when final (Simpa 1913: 9).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["23"],"name":"Frisian (West)","language":"Western Frisian","iso":"fry","glottocode":"west2354","type":"language","latitude":"53.2003137","longitude":"5.8185041","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sipma, Pieter. 1913. Phonology & grammar of modern West Frisian. London: Oxford University Press.","comment":"/ʔ/ glottal explosive. Uttered before a stressed vowel or diphthong beginning the word, when used separately (Simpa 1913: 15). [ɣ] is an allophone of /g/ occurring intervocally. Long vowels often show a tendency to become slightly diphthongized... We may say that eː, oː, and øː are regularly a little diphthongized when final (Simpa 1913: 9).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["23"],"name":"Frisian (West)","language":"Western Frisian","iso":"fry","glottocode":"west2354","type":"language","latitude":"53.2003137","longitude":"5.8185041","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sipma, Pieter. 1913. Phonology & grammar of modern West Frisian. London: Oxford University Press.","comment":"/ʔ/ glottal explosive. Uttered before a stressed vowel or diphthong beginning the word, when used separately (Simpa 1913: 15). [ɣ] is an allophone of /g/ occurring intervocally. Long vowels often show a tendency to become slightly diphthongized... We may say that eː, oː, and øː are regularly a little diphthongized when final (Simpa 1913: 9).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["23"],"name":"Frisian (West)","language":"Western Frisian","iso":"fry","glottocode":"west2354","type":"language","latitude":"53.2003137","longitude":"5.8185041","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sipma, Pieter. 1913. Phonology & grammar of modern West Frisian. London: Oxford University Press.","comment":"/ʔ/ glottal explosive. Uttered before a stressed vowel or diphthong beginning the word, when used separately (Simpa 1913: 15). [ɣ] is an allophone of /g/ occurring intervocally. Long vowels often show a tendency to become slightly diphthongized... We may say that eː, oː, and øː are regularly a little diphthongized when final (Simpa 1913: 9).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["23"],"name":"Frisian (West)","language":"Western Frisian","iso":"fry","glottocode":"west2354","type":"language","latitude":"53.2003137","longitude":"5.8185041","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sipma, Pieter. 1913. Phonology & grammar of modern West Frisian. London: Oxford University Press.","comment":"/ʔ/ glottal explosive. Uttered before a stressed vowel or diphthong beginning the word, when used separately (Simpa 1913: 15). [ɣ] is an allophone of /g/ occurring intervocally. Long vowels often show a tendency to become slightly diphthongized... We may say that eː, oː, and øː are regularly a little diphthongized when final (Simpa 1913: 9).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["23"],"name":"Frisian (West)","language":"Western Frisian","iso":"fry","glottocode":"west2354","type":"language","latitude":"53.2003137","longitude":"5.8185041","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sipma, Pieter. 1913. Phonology & grammar of modern West Frisian. London: Oxford University Press.","comment":"/ʔ/ glottal explosive. Uttered before a stressed vowel or diphthong beginning the word, when used separately (Simpa 1913: 15). [ɣ] is an allophone of /g/ occurring intervocally. Long vowels often show a tendency to become slightly diphthongized... We may say that eː, oː, and øː are regularly a little diphthongized when final (Simpa 1913: 9).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["23"],"name":"Frisian (West)","language":"Western Frisian","iso":"fry","glottocode":"west2354","type":"language","latitude":"53.2003137","longitude":"5.8185041","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sipma, Pieter. 1913. Phonology & grammar of modern West Frisian. London: Oxford University Press.","comment":"/ʔ/ glottal explosive. Uttered before a stressed vowel or diphthong beginning the word, when used separately (Simpa 1913: 15). [ɣ] is an allophone of /g/ occurring intervocally. Long vowels often show a tendency to become slightly diphthongized... We may say that eː, oː, and øː are regularly a little diphthongized when final (Simpa 1913: 9).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["23"],"name":"Frisian (West)","language":"Western Frisian","iso":"fry","glottocode":"west2354","type":"language","latitude":"53.2003137","longitude":"5.8185041","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sipma, Pieter. 1913. Phonology & grammar of modern West Frisian. London: Oxford University Press.","comment":"/ʔ/ glottal explosive. Uttered before a stressed vowel or diphthong beginning the word, when used separately (Simpa 1913: 15). [ɣ] is an allophone of /g/ occurring intervocally. Long vowels often show a tendency to become slightly diphthongized... We may say that eː, oː, and øː are regularly a little diphthongized when final (Simpa 1913: 9).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["23"],"name":"Frisian (West)","language":"Western Frisian","iso":"fry","glottocode":"west2354","type":"language","latitude":"53.2003137","longitude":"5.8185041","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sipma, Pieter. 1913. Phonology & grammar of modern West Frisian. London: Oxford University Press.","comment":"/ʔ/ glottal explosive. Uttered before a stressed vowel or diphthong beginning the word, when used separately (Simpa 1913: 15). [ɣ] is an allophone of /g/ occurring intervocally. Long vowels often show a tendency to become slightly diphthongized... We may say that eː, oː, and øː are regularly a little diphthongized when final (Simpa 1913: 9).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["23"],"name":"Frisian (West)","language":"Western Frisian","iso":"fry","glottocode":"west2354","type":"language","latitude":"53.2003137","longitude":"5.8185041","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sipma, Pieter. 1913. Phonology & grammar of modern West Frisian. London: Oxford University Press.","comment":"/ʔ/ glottal explosive. Uttered before a stressed vowel or diphthong beginning the word, when used separately (Simpa 1913: 15). [ɣ] is an allophone of /g/ occurring intervocally. Long vowels often show a tendency to become slightly diphthongized... We may say that eː, oː, and øː are regularly a little diphthongized when final (Simpa 1913: 9).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["23"],"name":"Frisian (West)","language":"Western Frisian","iso":"fry","glottocode":"west2354","type":"language","latitude":"53.2003137","longitude":"5.8185041","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sipma, Pieter. 1913. Phonology & grammar of modern West Frisian. London: Oxford University Press.","comment":"/ʔ/ glottal explosive. Uttered before a stressed vowel or diphthong beginning the word, when used separately (Simpa 1913: 15). [ɣ] is an allophone of /g/ occurring intervocally. Long vowels often show a tendency to become slightly diphthongized... We may say that eː, oː, and øː are regularly a little diphthongized when final (Simpa 1913: 9).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["23"],"name":"Frisian (West)","language":"Western Frisian","iso":"fry","glottocode":"west2354","type":"language","latitude":"53.2003137","longitude":"5.8185041","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sipma, Pieter. 1913. Phonology & grammar of modern West Frisian. London: Oxford University Press.","comment":"/ʔ/ glottal explosive. Uttered before a stressed vowel or diphthong beginning the word, when used separately (Simpa 1913: 15). [ɣ] is an allophone of /g/ occurring intervocally. Long vowels often show a tendency to become slightly diphthongized... We may say that eː, oː, and øː are regularly a little diphthongized when final (Simpa 1913: 9).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["23"],"name":"Frisian (West)","language":"Western Frisian","iso":"fry","glottocode":"west2354","type":"language","latitude":"53.2003137","longitude":"5.8185041","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sipma, Pieter. 1913. Phonology & grammar of modern West Frisian. London: Oxford University Press.","comment":"/ʔ/ glottal explosive. Uttered before a stressed vowel or diphthong beginning the word, when used separately (Simpa 1913: 15). [ɣ] is an allophone of /g/ occurring intervocally. Long vowels often show a tendency to become slightly diphthongized... We may say that eː, oː, and øː are regularly a little diphthongized when final (Simpa 1913: 9).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["23"],"name":"Frisian (West)","language":"Western Frisian","iso":"fry","glottocode":"west2354","type":"language","latitude":"53.2003137","longitude":"5.8185041","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sipma, Pieter. 1913. Phonology & grammar of modern West Frisian. London: Oxford University Press.","comment":"/ʔ/ glottal explosive. Uttered before a stressed vowel or diphthong beginning the word, when used separately (Simpa 1913: 15). [ɣ] is an allophone of /g/ occurring intervocally. Long vowels often show a tendency to become slightly diphthongized... We may say that eː, oː, and øː are regularly a little diphthongized when final (Simpa 1913: 9).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["23"],"name":"Frisian (West)","language":"Western Frisian","iso":"fry","glottocode":"west2354","type":"language","latitude":"53.2003137","longitude":"5.8185041","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sipma, Pieter. 1913. Phonology & grammar of modern West Frisian. London: Oxford University Press.","comment":"/ʔ/ glottal explosive. Uttered before a stressed vowel or diphthong beginning the word, when used separately (Simpa 1913: 15). [ɣ] is an allophone of /g/ occurring intervocally. Long vowels often show a tendency to become slightly diphthongized... We may say that eː, oː, and øː are regularly a little diphthongized when final (Simpa 1913: 9).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["23"],"name":"Frisian (West)","language":"Western Frisian","iso":"fry","glottocode":"west2354","type":"language","latitude":"53.2003137","longitude":"5.8185041","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sipma, Pieter. 1913. Phonology & grammar of modern West Frisian. London: Oxford University Press.","comment":"/ʔ/ glottal explosive. Uttered before a stressed vowel or diphthong beginning the word, when used separately (Simpa 1913: 15). [ɣ] is an allophone of /g/ occurring intervocally. Long vowels often show a tendency to become slightly diphthongized... We may say that eː, oː, and øː are regularly a little diphthongized when final (Simpa 1913: 9).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["23"],"name":"Frisian (West)","language":"Western Frisian","iso":"fry","glottocode":"west2354","type":"language","latitude":"53.2003137","longitude":"5.8185041","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sipma, Pieter. 1913. Phonology & grammar of modern West Frisian. London: Oxford University Press.","comment":"/ʔ/ glottal explosive. Uttered before a stressed vowel or diphthong beginning the word, when used separately (Simpa 1913: 15). [ɣ] is an allophone of /g/ occurring intervocally. Long vowels often show a tendency to become slightly diphthongized... We may say that eː, oː, and øː are regularly a little diphthongized when final (Simpa 1913: 9).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["23"],"name":"Frisian (West)","language":"Western Frisian","iso":"fry","glottocode":"west2354","type":"language","latitude":"53.2003137","longitude":"5.8185041","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sipma, Pieter. 1913. Phonology & grammar of modern West Frisian. London: Oxford University Press.","comment":"/ʔ/ glottal explosive. Uttered before a stressed vowel or diphthong beginning the word, when used separately (Simpa 1913: 15). [ɣ] is an allophone of /g/ occurring intervocally. Long vowels often show a tendency to become slightly diphthongized... We may say that eː, oː, and øː are regularly a little diphthongized when final (Simpa 1913: 9).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["23"],"name":"Frisian (West)","language":"Western Frisian","iso":"fry","glottocode":"west2354","type":"language","latitude":"53.2003137","longitude":"5.8185041","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sipma, Pieter. 1913. Phonology & grammar of modern West Frisian. London: Oxford University Press.","comment":"/ʔ/ glottal explosive. Uttered before a stressed vowel or diphthong beginning the word, when used separately (Simpa 1913: 15). [ɣ] is an allophone of /g/ occurring intervocally. Long vowels often show a tendency to become slightly diphthongized... We may say that eː, oː, and øː are regularly a little diphthongized when final (Simpa 1913: 9).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["23"],"name":"Frisian (West)","language":"Western Frisian","iso":"fry","glottocode":"west2354","type":"language","latitude":"53.2003137","longitude":"5.8185041","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sipma, Pieter. 1913. Phonology & grammar of modern West Frisian. London: Oxford University Press.","comment":"/ʔ/ glottal explosive. Uttered before a stressed vowel or diphthong beginning the word, when used separately (Simpa 1913: 15). [ɣ] is an allophone of /g/ occurring intervocally. Long vowels often show a tendency to become slightly diphthongized... We may say that eː, oː, and øː are regularly a little diphthongized when final (Simpa 1913: 9).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["23"],"name":"Frisian (West)","language":"Western Frisian","iso":"fry","glottocode":"west2354","type":"language","latitude":"53.2003137","longitude":"5.8185041","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sipma, Pieter. 1913. Phonology & grammar of modern West Frisian. London: Oxford University Press.","comment":"/ʔ/ glottal explosive. Uttered before a stressed vowel or diphthong beginning the word, when used separately (Simpa 1913: 15). [ɣ] is an allophone of /g/ occurring intervocally. Long vowels often show a tendency to become slightly diphthongized... We may say that eː, oː, and øː are regularly a little diphthongized when final (Simpa 1913: 9).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["23"],"name":"Frisian (West)","language":"Western Frisian","iso":"fry","glottocode":"west2354","type":"language","latitude":"53.2003137","longitude":"5.8185041","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"y","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sipma, Pieter. 1913. Phonology & grammar of modern West Frisian. London: Oxford University Press.","comment":"/ʔ/ glottal explosive. Uttered before a stressed vowel or diphthong beginning the word, when used separately (Simpa 1913: 15). [ɣ] is an allophone of /g/ occurring intervocally. Long vowels often show a tendency to become slightly diphthongized... We may say that eː, oː, and øː are regularly a little diphthongized when final (Simpa 1913: 9).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["23"],"name":"Frisian (West)","language":"Western Frisian","iso":"fry","glottocode":"west2354","type":"language","latitude":"53.2003137","longitude":"5.8185041","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"yː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sipma, Pieter. 1913. Phonology & grammar of modern West Frisian. London: Oxford University Press.","comment":"/ʔ/ glottal explosive. Uttered before a stressed vowel or diphthong beginning the word, when used separately (Simpa 1913: 15). [ɣ] is an allophone of /g/ occurring intervocally. Long vowels often show a tendency to become slightly diphthongized... We may say that eː, oː, and øː are regularly a little diphthongized when final (Simpa 1913: 9).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["23"],"name":"Frisian (West)","language":"Western Frisian","iso":"fry","glottocode":"west2354","type":"language","latitude":"53.2003137","longitude":"5.8185041","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sipma, Pieter. 1913. Phonology & grammar of modern West Frisian. London: Oxford University Press.","comment":"/ʔ/ glottal explosive. Uttered before a stressed vowel or diphthong beginning the word, when used separately (Simpa 1913: 15). [ɣ] is an allophone of /g/ occurring intervocally. Long vowels often show a tendency to become slightly diphthongized... We may say that eː, oː, and øː are regularly a little diphthongized when final (Simpa 1913: 9).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["23"],"name":"Frisian (West)","language":"Western Frisian","iso":"fry","glottocode":"west2354","type":"language","latitude":"53.2003137","longitude":"5.8185041","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"øː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sipma, Pieter. 1913. Phonology & grammar of modern West Frisian. London: Oxford University Press.","comment":"/ʔ/ glottal explosive. Uttered before a stressed vowel or diphthong beginning the word, when used separately (Simpa 1913: 15). [ɣ] is an allophone of /g/ occurring intervocally. Long vowels often show a tendency to become slightly diphthongized... We may say that eː, oː, and øː are regularly a little diphthongized when final (Simpa 1913: 9).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["23"],"name":"Frisian (West)","language":"Western Frisian","iso":"fry","glottocode":"west2354","type":"language","latitude":"53.2003137","longitude":"5.8185041","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɪ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sipma, Pieter. 1913. Phonology & grammar of modern West Frisian. London: Oxford University Press.","comment":"/ʔ/ glottal explosive. Uttered before a stressed vowel or diphthong beginning the word, when used separately (Simpa 1913: 15). [ɣ] is an allophone of /g/ occurring intervocally. Long vowels often show a tendency to become slightly diphthongized... We may say that eː, oː, and øː are regularly a little diphthongized when final (Simpa 1913: 9).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["23"],"name":"Frisian (West)","language":"Western Frisian","iso":"fry","glottocode":"west2354","type":"language","latitude":"53.2003137","longitude":"5.8185041","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sipma, Pieter. 1913. Phonology & grammar of modern West Frisian. London: Oxford University Press.","comment":"/ʔ/ glottal explosive. Uttered before a stressed vowel or diphthong beginning the word, when used separately (Simpa 1913: 15). [ɣ] is an allophone of /g/ occurring intervocally. Long vowels often show a tendency to become slightly diphthongized... We may say that eː, oː, and øː are regularly a little diphthongized when final (Simpa 1913: 9).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["23"],"name":"Frisian (West)","language":"Western Frisian","iso":"fry","glottocode":"west2354","type":"language","latitude":"53.2003137","longitude":"5.8185041","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sipma, Pieter. 1913. Phonology & grammar of modern West Frisian. London: Oxford University Press.","comment":"/ʔ/ glottal explosive. Uttered before a stressed vowel or diphthong beginning the word, when used separately (Simpa 1913: 15). [ɣ] is an allophone of /g/ occurring intervocally. Long vowels often show a tendency to become slightly diphthongized... We may say that eː, oː, and øː are regularly a little diphthongized when final (Simpa 1913: 9).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["23"],"name":"Frisian (West)","language":"Western Frisian","iso":"fry","glottocode":"west2354","type":"language","latitude":"53.2003137","longitude":"5.8185041","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sipma, Pieter. 1913. Phonology & grammar of modern West Frisian. London: Oxford University Press.","comment":"/ʔ/ glottal explosive. Uttered before a stressed vowel or diphthong beginning the word, when used separately (Simpa 1913: 15). [ɣ] is an allophone of /g/ occurring intervocally. Long vowels often show a tendency to become slightly diphthongized... We may say that eː, oː, and øː are regularly a little diphthongized when final (Simpa 1913: 9).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["23"],"name":"Frisian (West)","language":"Western Frisian","iso":"fry","glottocode":"west2354","type":"language","latitude":"53.2003137","longitude":"5.8185041","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sipma, Pieter. 1913. Phonology & grammar of modern West Frisian. London: Oxford University Press.","comment":"/ʔ/ glottal explosive. Uttered before a stressed vowel or diphthong beginning the word, when used separately (Simpa 1913: 15). [ɣ] is an allophone of /g/ occurring intervocally. Long vowels often show a tendency to become slightly diphthongized... We may say that eː, oː, and øː are regularly a little diphthongized when final (Simpa 1913: 9).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["23"],"name":"Frisian (West)","language":"Western Frisian","iso":"fry","glottocode":"west2354","type":"language","latitude":"53.2003137","longitude":"5.8185041","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɵ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sipma, Pieter. 1913. Phonology & grammar of modern West Frisian. London: Oxford University Press.","comment":"/ʔ/ glottal explosive. Uttered before a stressed vowel or diphthong beginning the word, when used separately (Simpa 1913: 15). [ɣ] is an allophone of /g/ occurring intervocally. Long vowels often show a tendency to become slightly diphthongized... We may say that eː, oː, and øː are regularly a little diphthongized when final (Simpa 1913: 9).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["23"],"name":"Frisian (West)","language":"Western Frisian","iso":"fry","glottocode":"west2354","type":"language","latitude":"53.2003137","longitude":"5.8185041","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sipma, Pieter. 1913. Phonology & grammar of modern West Frisian. London: Oxford University Press.","comment":"/ʔ/ glottal explosive. Uttered before a stressed vowel or diphthong beginning the word, when used separately (Simpa 1913: 15). [ɣ] is an allophone of /g/ occurring intervocally. Long vowels often show a tendency to become slightly diphthongized... We may say that eː, oː, and øː are regularly a little diphthongized when final (Simpa 1913: 9).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["23"],"name":"Frisian (West)","language":"Western Frisian","iso":"fry","glottocode":"west2354","type":"language","latitude":"53.2003137","longitude":"5.8185041","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sipma, Pieter. 1913. Phonology & grammar of modern West Frisian. London: Oxford University Press.","comment":"/ʔ/ glottal explosive. Uttered before a stressed vowel or diphthong beginning the word, when used separately (Simpa 1913: 15). [ɣ] is an allophone of /g/ occurring intervocally. Long vowels often show a tendency to become slightly diphthongized... We may say that eː, oː, and øː are regularly a little diphthongized when final (Simpa 1913: 9).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["23"],"name":"Frisian (West)","language":"Western Frisian","iso":"fry","glottocode":"west2354","type":"language","latitude":"53.2003137","longitude":"5.8185041","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sipma, Pieter. 1913. Phonology & grammar of modern West Frisian. London: Oxford University Press.","comment":"/ʔ/ glottal explosive. Uttered before a stressed vowel or diphthong beginning the word, when used separately (Simpa 1913: 15). [ɣ] is an allophone of /g/ occurring intervocally. Long vowels often show a tendency to become slightly diphthongized... We may say that eː, oː, and øː are regularly a little diphthongized when final (Simpa 1913: 9).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["23"],"name":"Frisian (West)","language":"Western Frisian","iso":"fry","glottocode":"west2354","type":"language","latitude":"53.2003137","longitude":"5.8185041","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sipma, Pieter. 1913. Phonology & grammar of modern West Frisian. London: Oxford University Press.","comment":"/ʔ/ glottal explosive. Uttered before a stressed vowel or diphthong beginning the word, when used separately (Simpa 1913: 15). [ɣ] is an allophone of /g/ occurring intervocally. Long vowels often show a tendency to become slightly diphthongized... We may say that eː, oː, and øː are regularly a little diphthongized when final (Simpa 1913: 9).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["23"],"name":"Frisian (West)","language":"Western Frisian","iso":"fry","glottocode":"west2354","type":"language","latitude":"53.2003137","longitude":"5.8185041","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sipma, Pieter. 1913. Phonology & grammar of modern West Frisian. London: Oxford University Press.","comment":"/ʔ/ glottal explosive. Uttered before a stressed vowel or diphthong beginning the word, when used separately (Simpa 1913: 15). [ɣ] is an allophone of /g/ occurring intervocally. Long vowels often show a tendency to become slightly diphthongized... We may say that eː, oː, and øː are regularly a little diphthongized when final (Simpa 1913: 9).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["23"],"name":"Frisian (West)","language":"Western Frisian","iso":"fry","glottocode":"west2354","type":"language","latitude":"53.2003137","longitude":"5.8185041","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sipma, Pieter. 1913. Phonology & grammar of modern West Frisian. London: Oxford University Press.","comment":"/ʔ/ glottal explosive. Uttered before a stressed vowel or diphthong beginning the word, when used separately (Simpa 1913: 15). [ɣ] is an allophone of /g/ occurring intervocally. Long vowels often show a tendency to become slightly diphthongized... We may say that eː, oː, and øː are regularly a little diphthongized when final (Simpa 1913: 9).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["23"],"name":"Frisian (West)","language":"Western Frisian","iso":"fry","glottocode":"west2354","type":"language","latitude":"53.2003137","longitude":"5.8185041","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sipma, Pieter. 1913. Phonology & grammar of modern West Frisian. London: Oxford University Press.","comment":"/ʔ/ glottal explosive. Uttered before a stressed vowel or diphthong beginning the word, when used separately (Simpa 1913: 15). [ɣ] is an allophone of /g/ occurring intervocally. Long vowels often show a tendency to become slightly diphthongized... We may say that eː, oː, and øː are regularly a little diphthongized when final (Simpa 1913: 9).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["23"],"name":"Frisian (West)","language":"Western Frisian","iso":"fry","glottocode":"west2354","type":"language","latitude":"53.2003137","longitude":"5.8185041","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ai","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sipma, Pieter. 1913. Phonology & grammar of modern West Frisian. London: Oxford University Press.","comment":"/ʔ/ glottal explosive. Uttered before a stressed vowel or diphthong beginning the word, when used separately (Simpa 1913: 15). [ɣ] is an allophone of /g/ occurring intervocally. Long vowels often show a tendency to become slightly diphthongized... We may say that eː, oː, and øː are regularly a little diphthongized when final (Simpa 1913: 9).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["23"],"name":"Frisian (West)","language":"Western Frisian","iso":"fry","glottocode":"west2354","type":"language","latitude":"53.2003137","longitude":"5.8185041","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛi","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sipma, Pieter. 1913. Phonology & grammar of modern West Frisian. London: Oxford University Press.","comment":"/ʔ/ glottal explosive. Uttered before a stressed vowel or diphthong beginning the word, when used separately (Simpa 1913: 15). [ɣ] is an allophone of /g/ occurring intervocally. Long vowels often show a tendency to become slightly diphthongized... We may say that eː, oː, and øː are regularly a little diphthongized when final (Simpa 1913: 9).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["23"],"name":"Frisian (West)","language":"Western Frisian","iso":"fry","glottocode":"west2354","type":"language","latitude":"53.2003137","longitude":"5.8185041","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"œi","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sipma, Pieter. 1913. Phonology & grammar of modern West Frisian. London: Oxford University Press.","comment":"/ʔ/ glottal explosive. Uttered before a stressed vowel or diphthong beginning the word, when used separately (Simpa 1913: 15). [ɣ] is an allophone of /g/ occurring intervocally. Long vowels often show a tendency to become slightly diphthongized... We may say that eː, oː, and øː are regularly a little diphthongized when final (Simpa 1913: 9).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["23"],"name":"Frisian (West)","language":"Western Frisian","iso":"fry","glottocode":"west2354","type":"language","latitude":"53.2003137","longitude":"5.8185041","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ui","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sipma, Pieter. 1913. Phonology & grammar of modern West Frisian. London: Oxford University Press.","comment":"/ʔ/ glottal explosive. Uttered before a stressed vowel or diphthong beginning the word, when used separately (Simpa 1913: 15). [ɣ] is an allophone of /g/ occurring intervocally. Long vowels often show a tendency to become slightly diphthongized... We may say that eː, oː, and øː are regularly a little diphthongized when final (Simpa 1913: 9).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["23"],"name":"Frisian (West)","language":"Western Frisian","iso":"fry","glottocode":"west2354","type":"language","latitude":"53.2003137","longitude":"5.8185041","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"au","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sipma, Pieter. 1913. Phonology & grammar of modern West Frisian. London: Oxford University Press.","comment":"/ʔ/ glottal explosive. Uttered before a stressed vowel or diphthong beginning the word, when used separately (Simpa 1913: 15). [ɣ] is an allophone of /g/ occurring intervocally. Long vowels often show a tendency to become slightly diphthongized... We may say that eː, oː, and øː are regularly a little diphthongized when final (Simpa 1913: 9).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["23"],"name":"Frisian (West)","language":"Western Frisian","iso":"fry","glottocode":"west2354","type":"language","latitude":"53.2003137","longitude":"5.8185041","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔu","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sipma, Pieter. 1913. Phonology & grammar of modern West Frisian. London: Oxford University Press.","comment":"/ʔ/ glottal explosive. Uttered before a stressed vowel or diphthong beginning the word, when used separately (Simpa 1913: 15). [ɣ] is an allophone of /g/ occurring intervocally. Long vowels often show a tendency to become slightly diphthongized... We may say that eː, oː, and øː are regularly a little diphthongized when final (Simpa 1913: 9).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["23"],"name":"Frisian (West)","language":"Western Frisian","iso":"fry","glottocode":"west2354","type":"language","latitude":"53.2003137","longitude":"5.8185041","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ou","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sipma, Pieter. 1913. Phonology & grammar of modern West Frisian. London: Oxford University Press.","comment":"/ʔ/ glottal explosive. Uttered before a stressed vowel or diphthong beginning the word, when used separately (Simpa 1913: 15). [ɣ] is an allophone of /g/ occurring intervocally. Long vowels often show a tendency to become slightly diphthongized... We may say that eː, oː, and øː are regularly a little diphthongized when final (Simpa 1913: 9).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["23"],"name":"Frisian (West)","language":"Western Frisian","iso":"fry","glottocode":"west2354","type":"language","latitude":"53.2003137","longitude":"5.8185041","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sipma, Pieter. 1913. Phonology & grammar of modern West Frisian. London: Oxford University Press.","comment":"/ʔ/ glottal explosive. Uttered before a stressed vowel or diphthong beginning the word, when used separately (Simpa 1913: 15). [ɣ] is an allophone of /g/ occurring intervocally. Long vowels often show a tendency to become slightly diphthongized... We may say that eː, oː, and øː are regularly a little diphthongized when final (Simpa 1913: 9).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["23"],"name":"Frisian (West)","language":"Western Frisian","iso":"fry","glottocode":"west2354","type":"language","latitude":"53.2003137","longitude":"5.8185041","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"yə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sipma, Pieter. 1913. Phonology & grammar of modern West Frisian. London: Oxford University Press.","comment":"/ʔ/ glottal explosive. Uttered before a stressed vowel or diphthong beginning the word, when used separately (Simpa 1913: 15). [ɣ] is an allophone of /g/ occurring intervocally. Long vowels often show a tendency to become slightly diphthongized... We may say that eː, oː, and øː are regularly a little diphthongized when final (Simpa 1913: 9).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["23"],"name":"Frisian (West)","language":"Western Frisian","iso":"fry","glottocode":"west2354","type":"language","latitude":"53.2003137","longitude":"5.8185041","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sipma, Pieter. 1913. Phonology & grammar of modern West Frisian. London: Oxford University Press.","comment":"/ʔ/ glottal explosive. Uttered before a stressed vowel or diphthong beginning the word, when used separately (Simpa 1913: 15). [ɣ] is an allophone of /g/ occurring intervocally. Long vowels often show a tendency to become slightly diphthongized... We may say that eː, oː, and øː are regularly a little diphthongized when final (Simpa 1913: 9).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["23"],"name":"Frisian (West)","language":"Western Frisian","iso":"fry","glottocode":"west2354","type":"language","latitude":"53.2003137","longitude":"5.8185041","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɪə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sipma, Pieter. 1913. Phonology & grammar of modern West Frisian. London: Oxford University Press.","comment":"/ʔ/ glottal explosive. Uttered before a stressed vowel or diphthong beginning the word, when used separately (Simpa 1913: 15). [ɣ] is an allophone of /g/ occurring intervocally. Long vowels often show a tendency to become slightly diphthongized... We may say that eː, oː, and øː are regularly a little diphthongized when final (Simpa 1913: 9).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["23"],"name":"Frisian (West)","language":"Western Frisian","iso":"fry","glottocode":"west2354","type":"language","latitude":"53.2003137","longitude":"5.8185041","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɵə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sipma, Pieter. 1913. Phonology & grammar of modern West Frisian. London: Oxford University Press.","comment":"/ʔ/ glottal explosive. Uttered before a stressed vowel or diphthong beginning the word, when used separately (Simpa 1913: 15). [ɣ] is an allophone of /g/ occurring intervocally. Long vowels often show a tendency to become slightly diphthongized... We may say that eː, oː, and øː are regularly a little diphthongized when final (Simpa 1913: 9).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["23"],"name":"Frisian (West)","language":"Western Frisian","iso":"fry","glottocode":"west2354","type":"language","latitude":"53.2003137","longitude":"5.8185041","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"oə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sipma, Pieter. 1913. Phonology & grammar of modern West Frisian. London: Oxford University Press.","comment":"/ʔ/ glottal explosive. Uttered before a stressed vowel or diphthong beginning the word, when used separately (Simpa 1913: 15). [ɣ] is an allophone of /g/ occurring intervocally. Long vowels often show a tendency to become slightly diphthongized... We may say that eː, oː, and øː are regularly a little diphthongized when final (Simpa 1913: 9).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["24"],"name":"Mongghul (Huzhu Monguor)","language":"Tu","iso":"mjg","glottocode":"tuuu1240","type":"language","latitude":"36.81643","longitude":"101.9901","gen1":"Mongolic","gen2":"Qinghai-Gansu","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nugteren, Hans. 2011. Mongolic Phonology and the Qinghai-Gansu Languages. Utrecht: Netherlands Graduate School of Linguistics / Landelijke (LOT).","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["31"],"name":"Khalong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.10872","longitude":"100.98728","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p,m, t, n, x, ŋ, χ, r, l","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2007. Perfective stem renovation in Khalong Tibetan. In Bielmeier, Roland, and Felix Haller (eds.) Linguistics of the Himalayas and Beyond. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter, 323–340.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["31"],"name":"Khalong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.10872","longitude":"100.98728","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p,m, t, n, x, ŋ, χ, r, l","segments":"ɡ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2007. Perfective stem renovation in Khalong Tibetan. In Bielmeier, Roland, and Felix Haller (eds.) Linguistics of the Himalayas and Beyond. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter, 323–340.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["31"],"name":"Khalong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.10872","longitude":"100.98728","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p,m, t, n, x, ŋ, χ, r, l","segments":"ⁿb","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2007. Perfective stem renovation in Khalong Tibetan. In Bielmeier, Roland, and Felix Haller (eds.) Linguistics of the Himalayas and Beyond. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter, 323–340.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["31"],"name":"Khalong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.10872","longitude":"100.98728","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p,m, t, n, x, ŋ, χ, r, l","segments":"ⁿd","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2007. Perfective stem renovation in Khalong Tibetan. In Bielmeier, Roland, and Felix Haller (eds.) Linguistics of the Himalayas and Beyond. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter, 323–340.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["31"],"name":"Khalong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.10872","longitude":"100.98728","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p,m, t, n, x, ŋ, χ, r, l","segments":"ⁿdz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2007. Perfective stem renovation in Khalong Tibetan. In Bielmeier, Roland, and Felix Haller (eds.) Linguistics of the Himalayas and Beyond. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter, 323–340.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["31"],"name":"Khalong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.10872","longitude":"100.98728","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p,m, t, n, x, ŋ, χ, r, l","segments":"ⁿɖʐ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2007. Perfective stem renovation in Khalong Tibetan. In Bielmeier, Roland, and Felix Haller (eds.) Linguistics of the Himalayas and Beyond. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter, 323–340.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["31"],"name":"Khalong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.10872","longitude":"100.98728","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p,m, t, n, x, ŋ, χ, r, l","segments":"ⁿɟ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2007. Perfective stem renovation in Khalong Tibetan. In Bielmeier, Roland, and Felix Haller (eds.) Linguistics of the Himalayas and Beyond. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter, 323–340.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["31"],"name":"Khalong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.10872","longitude":"100.98728","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p,m, t, n, x, ŋ, χ, r, l","segments":"ⁿdʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2007. Perfective stem renovation in Khalong Tibetan. In Bielmeier, Roland, and Felix Haller (eds.) Linguistics of the Himalayas and Beyond. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter, 323–340.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["31"],"name":"Khalong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.10872","longitude":"100.98728","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p,m, t, n, x, ŋ, χ, r, l","segments":"ⁿɡ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2007. Perfective stem renovation in Khalong Tibetan. In Bielmeier, Roland, and Felix Haller (eds.) Linguistics of the Himalayas and Beyond. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter, 323–340.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["31"],"name":"Khalong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.10872","longitude":"100.98728","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p,m, t, n, x, ŋ, χ, r, l","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2007. Perfective stem renovation in Khalong Tibetan. In Bielmeier, Roland, and Felix Haller (eds.) Linguistics of the Himalayas and Beyond. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter, 323–340.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["31"],"name":"Khalong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.10872","longitude":"100.98728","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p,m, t, n, x, ŋ, χ, r, l","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2007. Perfective stem renovation in Khalong Tibetan. In Bielmeier, Roland, and Felix Haller (eds.) Linguistics of the Himalayas and Beyond. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter, 323–340.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["31"],"name":"Khalong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.10872","longitude":"100.98728","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p,m, t, n, x, ŋ, χ, r, l","segments":"ʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2007. Perfective stem renovation in Khalong Tibetan. In Bielmeier, Roland, and Felix Haller (eds.) Linguistics of the Himalayas and Beyond. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter, 323–340.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["31"],"name":"Khalong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.10872","longitude":"100.98728","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p,m, t, n, x, ŋ, χ, r, l","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2007. Perfective stem renovation in Khalong Tibetan. In Bielmeier, Roland, and Felix Haller (eds.) Linguistics of the Himalayas and Beyond. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter, 323–340.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["31"],"name":"Khalong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.10872","longitude":"100.98728","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p,m, t, n, x, ŋ, χ, r, l","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2007. Perfective stem renovation in Khalong Tibetan. In Bielmeier, Roland, and Felix Haller (eds.) Linguistics of the Himalayas and Beyond. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter, 323–340.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["31"],"name":"Khalong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.10872","longitude":"100.98728","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p,m, t, n, x, ŋ, χ, r, l","segments":"χ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2007. Perfective stem renovation in Khalong Tibetan. In Bielmeier, Roland, and Felix Haller (eds.) Linguistics of the Himalayas and Beyond. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter, 323–340.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["31"],"name":"Khalong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.10872","longitude":"100.98728","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p,m, t, n, x, ŋ, χ, r, l","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2007. Perfective stem renovation in Khalong Tibetan. In Bielmeier, Roland, and Felix Haller (eds.) Linguistics of the Himalayas and Beyond. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter, 323–340.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["31"],"name":"Khalong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.10872","longitude":"100.98728","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p,m, t, n, x, ŋ, χ, r, l","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2007. Perfective stem renovation in Khalong Tibetan. In Bielmeier, Roland, and Felix Haller (eds.) Linguistics of the Himalayas and Beyond. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter, 323–340.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["31"],"name":"Khalong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.10872","longitude":"100.98728","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p,m, t, n, x, ŋ, χ, r, l","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2007. Perfective stem renovation in Khalong Tibetan. In Bielmeier, Roland, and Felix Haller (eds.) Linguistics of the Himalayas and Beyond. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter, 323–340.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["31"],"name":"Khalong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.10872","longitude":"100.98728","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p,m, t, n, x, ŋ, χ, r, l","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2007. Perfective stem renovation in Khalong Tibetan. In Bielmeier, Roland, and Felix Haller (eds.) Linguistics of the Himalayas and Beyond. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter, 323–340.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["31"],"name":"Khalong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.10872","longitude":"100.98728","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p,m, t, n, x, ŋ, χ, r, l","segments":"m̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2007. Perfective stem renovation in Khalong Tibetan. In Bielmeier, Roland, and Felix Haller (eds.) Linguistics of the Himalayas and Beyond. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter, 323–340.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["31"],"name":"Khalong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.10872","longitude":"100.98728","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p,m, t, n, x, ŋ, χ, r, l","segments":"n̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2007. Perfective stem renovation in Khalong Tibetan. In Bielmeier, Roland, and Felix Haller (eds.) Linguistics of the Himalayas and Beyond. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter, 323–340.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["31"],"name":"Khalong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.10872","longitude":"100.98728","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p,m, t, n, x, ŋ, χ, r, l","segments":"ɲ̊","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2007. Perfective stem renovation in Khalong Tibetan. In Bielmeier, Roland, and Felix Haller (eds.) Linguistics of the Himalayas and Beyond. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter, 323–340.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["31"],"name":"Khalong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.10872","longitude":"100.98728","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p,m, t, n, x, ŋ, χ, r, l","segments":"ŋ̊","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2007. Perfective stem renovation in Khalong Tibetan. In Bielmeier, Roland, and Felix Haller (eds.) Linguistics of the Himalayas and Beyond. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter, 323–340.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["31"],"name":"Khalong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.10872","longitude":"100.98728","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p,m, t, n, x, ŋ, χ, r, l","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2007. Perfective stem renovation in Khalong Tibetan. In Bielmeier, Roland, and Felix Haller (eds.) Linguistics of the Himalayas and Beyond. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter, 323–340.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["31"],"name":"Khalong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.10872","longitude":"100.98728","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p,m, t, n, x, ŋ, χ, r, l","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2007. Perfective stem renovation in Khalong Tibetan. In Bielmeier, Roland, and Felix Haller (eds.) Linguistics of the Himalayas and Beyond. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter, 323–340.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["31"],"name":"Khalong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.10872","longitude":"100.98728","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p,m, t, n, x, ŋ, χ, r, l","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2007. Perfective stem renovation in Khalong Tibetan. In Bielmeier, Roland, and Felix Haller (eds.) Linguistics of the Himalayas and Beyond. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter, 323–340.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["31"],"name":"Khalong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.10872","longitude":"100.98728","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p,m, t, n, x, ŋ, χ, r, l","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2007. Perfective stem renovation in Khalong Tibetan. In Bielmeier, Roland, and Felix Haller (eds.) Linguistics of the Himalayas and Beyond. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter, 323–340.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["31"],"name":"Khalong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.10872","longitude":"100.98728","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p,m, t, n, x, ŋ, χ, r, l","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2007. Perfective stem renovation in Khalong Tibetan. In Bielmeier, Roland, and Felix Haller (eds.) Linguistics of the Himalayas and Beyond. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter, 323–340.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["31"],"name":"Khalong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.10872","longitude":"100.98728","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p,m, t, n, x, ŋ, χ, r, l","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2007. Perfective stem renovation in Khalong Tibetan. In Bielmeier, Roland, and Felix Haller (eds.) Linguistics of the Himalayas and Beyond. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter, 323–340.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["31"],"name":"Khalong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.10872","longitude":"100.98728","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p,m, t, n, x, ŋ, χ, r, l","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2007. Perfective stem renovation in Khalong Tibetan. In Bielmeier, Roland, and Felix Haller (eds.) Linguistics of the Himalayas and Beyond. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter, 323–340.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["31"],"name":"Khalong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.10872","longitude":"100.98728","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p,m, t, n, x, ŋ, χ, r, l","segments":"ə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2007. Perfective stem renovation in Khalong Tibetan. In Bielmeier, Roland, and Felix Haller (eds.) Linguistics of the Himalayas and Beyond. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter, 323–340.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["31"],"name":"Khalong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.10872","longitude":"100.98728","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p,m, t, n, x, ŋ, χ, r, l","segments":"l̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2007. Perfective stem renovation in Khalong Tibetan. In Bielmeier, Roland, and Felix Haller (eds.) Linguistics of the Himalayas and Beyond. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter, 323–340.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["31"],"name":"Khalong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.10872","longitude":"100.98728","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p,m, t, n, x, ŋ, χ, r, l","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2007. Perfective stem renovation in Khalong Tibetan. In Bielmeier, Roland, and Felix Haller (eds.) Linguistics of the Himalayas and Beyond. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter, 323–340.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["34"],"name":"Labrang Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"35.204","longitude":"102.52","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, l, k, x, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Makley, Charlene; Keith Dede; Hua Kan; and Wang Qingshan. 1999. The Amdo Dialect of Labrang. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 22.97–127.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["34"],"name":"Labrang Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"35.204","longitude":"102.52","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, l, k, x, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Makley, Charlene; Keith Dede; Hua Kan; and Wang Qingshan. 1999. The Amdo Dialect of Labrang. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 22.97–127.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["34"],"name":"Labrang Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"35.204","longitude":"102.52","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, l, k, x, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"tsʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Makley, Charlene; Keith Dede; Hua Kan; and Wang Qingshan. 1999. The Amdo Dialect of Labrang. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 22.97–127.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["34"],"name":"Labrang Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"35.204","longitude":"102.52","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, l, k, x, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"dz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Makley, Charlene; Keith Dede; Hua Kan; and Wang Qingshan. 1999. The Amdo Dialect of Labrang. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 22.97–127.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["34"],"name":"Labrang Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"35.204","longitude":"102.52","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, l, k, x, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Makley, Charlene; Keith Dede; Hua Kan; and Wang Qingshan. 1999. The Amdo Dialect of Labrang. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 22.97–127.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["34"],"name":"Labrang Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"35.204","longitude":"102.52","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, l, k, x, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"sʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Makley, Charlene; Keith Dede; Hua Kan; and Wang Qingshan. 1999. The Amdo Dialect of Labrang. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 22.97–127.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["34"],"name":"Labrang Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"35.204","longitude":"102.52","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, l, k, x, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Makley, Charlene; Keith Dede; Hua Kan; and Wang Qingshan. 1999. The Amdo Dialect of Labrang. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 22.97–127.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["34"],"name":"Labrang Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"35.204","longitude":"102.52","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, l, k, x, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Makley, Charlene; Keith Dede; Hua Kan; and Wang Qingshan. 1999. The Amdo Dialect of Labrang. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 22.97–127.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["34"],"name":"Labrang Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"35.204","longitude":"102.52","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, l, k, x, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Makley, Charlene; Keith Dede; Hua Kan; and Wang Qingshan. 1999. The Amdo Dialect of Labrang. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 22.97–127.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["34"],"name":"Labrang Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"35.204","longitude":"102.52","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, l, k, x, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Makley, Charlene; Keith Dede; Hua Kan; and Wang Qingshan. 1999. The Amdo Dialect of Labrang. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 22.97–127.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["34"],"name":"Labrang Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"35.204","longitude":"102.52","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, l, k, x, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Makley, Charlene; Keith Dede; Hua Kan; and Wang Qingshan. 1999. The Amdo Dialect of Labrang. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 22.97–127.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["34"],"name":"Labrang Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"35.204","longitude":"102.52","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, l, k, x, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Makley, Charlene; Keith Dede; Hua Kan; and Wang Qingshan. 1999. The Amdo Dialect of Labrang. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 22.97–127.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["34"],"name":"Labrang Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"35.204","longitude":"102.52","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, l, k, x, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"l̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Makley, Charlene; Keith Dede; Hua Kan; and Wang Qingshan. 1999. The Amdo Dialect of Labrang. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 22.97–127.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["34"],"name":"Labrang Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"35.204","longitude":"102.52","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, l, k, x, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Makley, Charlene; Keith Dede; Hua Kan; and Wang Qingshan. 1999. The Amdo Dialect of Labrang. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 22.97–127.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["34"],"name":"Labrang Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"35.204","longitude":"102.52","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, l, k, x, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"ʈʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Makley, Charlene; Keith Dede; Hua Kan; and Wang Qingshan. 1999. The Amdo Dialect of Labrang. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 22.97–127.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["34"],"name":"Labrang Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"35.204","longitude":"102.52","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, l, k, x, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"ʈʂʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Makley, Charlene; Keith Dede; Hua Kan; and Wang Qingshan. 1999. The Amdo Dialect of Labrang. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 22.97–127.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["34"],"name":"Labrang Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"35.204","longitude":"102.52","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, l, k, x, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"tɕʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Makley, Charlene; Keith Dede; Hua Kan; and Wang Qingshan. 1999. The Amdo Dialect of Labrang. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 22.97–127.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["34"],"name":"Labrang Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"35.204","longitude":"102.52","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, l, k, x, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"ɕʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Makley, Charlene; Keith Dede; Hua Kan; and Wang Qingshan. 1999. The Amdo Dialect of Labrang. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 22.97–127.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["34"],"name":"Labrang Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"35.204","longitude":"102.52","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, l, k, x, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Makley, Charlene; Keith Dede; Hua Kan; and Wang Qingshan. 1999. The Amdo Dialect of Labrang. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 22.97–127.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["34"],"name":"Labrang Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"35.204","longitude":"102.52","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, l, k, x, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Makley, Charlene; Keith Dede; Hua Kan; and Wang Qingshan. 1999. The Amdo Dialect of Labrang. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 22.97–127.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["34"],"name":"Labrang Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"35.204","longitude":"102.52","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, l, k, x, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Makley, Charlene; Keith Dede; Hua Kan; and Wang Qingshan. 1999. The Amdo Dialect of Labrang. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 22.97–127.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["34"],"name":"Labrang Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"35.204","longitude":"102.52","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, l, k, x, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Makley, Charlene; Keith Dede; Hua Kan; and Wang Qingshan. 1999. The Amdo Dialect of Labrang. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 22.97–127.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["34"],"name":"Labrang Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"35.204","longitude":"102.52","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, l, k, x, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Makley, Charlene; Keith Dede; Hua Kan; and Wang Qingshan. 1999. The Amdo Dialect of Labrang. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 22.97–127.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["34"],"name":"Labrang Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"35.204","longitude":"102.52","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, l, k, x, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Makley, Charlene; Keith Dede; Hua Kan; and Wang Qingshan. 1999. The Amdo Dialect of Labrang. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 22.97–127.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["34"],"name":"Labrang Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"35.204","longitude":"102.52","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, l, k, x, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"xʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Makley, Charlene; Keith Dede; Hua Kan; and Wang Qingshan. 1999. The Amdo Dialect of Labrang. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 22.97–127.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["34"],"name":"Labrang Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"35.204","longitude":"102.52","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, l, k, x, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"ɣ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Makley, Charlene; Keith Dede; Hua Kan; and Wang Qingshan. 1999. The Amdo Dialect of Labrang. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 22.97–127.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["34"],"name":"Labrang Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"35.204","longitude":"102.52","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, l, k, x, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Makley, Charlene; Keith Dede; Hua Kan; and Wang Qingshan. 1999. The Amdo Dialect of Labrang. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 22.97–127.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["34"],"name":"Labrang Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"35.204","longitude":"102.52","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, l, k, x, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Makley, Charlene; Keith Dede; Hua Kan; and Wang Qingshan. 1999. The Amdo Dialect of Labrang. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 22.97–127.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["34"],"name":"Labrang Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"35.204","longitude":"102.52","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, l, k, x, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"ⁿg","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Makley, Charlene; Keith Dede; Hua Kan; and Wang Qingshan. 1999. The Amdo Dialect of Labrang. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 22.97–127.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["34"],"name":"Labrang Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"35.204","longitude":"102.52","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, l, k, x, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"ⁿdʑ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Makley, Charlene; Keith Dede; Hua Kan; and Wang Qingshan. 1999. The Amdo Dialect of Labrang. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 22.97–127.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["34"],"name":"Labrang Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"35.204","longitude":"102.52","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, l, k, x, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"ⁿɖʐ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Makley, Charlene; Keith Dede; Hua Kan; and Wang Qingshan. 1999. The Amdo Dialect of Labrang. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 22.97–127.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["35"],"name":"Zhongu Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.640579","longitude":"103.597121","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V","cluster":"","finals":"Ø","segments":"ɲ̊","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2003. Phonological profile of Zhongu: A new Tibetan dialect of Northern Sichuan. Language and linguistics 4.769–836.","comment":"Initial clusters with uvular preinitials.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["35"],"name":"Zhongu Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.640579","longitude":"103.597121","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V","cluster":"","finals":"Ø","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2003. Phonological profile of Zhongu: A new Tibetan dialect of Northern Sichuan. Language and linguistics 4.769–836.","comment":"Initial clusters with uvular preinitials.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["35"],"name":"Zhongu Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.640579","longitude":"103.597121","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V","cluster":"","finals":"Ø","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2003. Phonological profile of Zhongu: A new Tibetan dialect of Northern Sichuan. Language and linguistics 4.769–836.","comment":"Initial clusters with uvular preinitials.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["35"],"name":"Zhongu Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.640579","longitude":"103.597121","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V","cluster":"","finals":"Ø","segments":"ʰk","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2003. Phonological profile of Zhongu: A new Tibetan dialect of Northern Sichuan. Language and linguistics 4.769–836.","comment":"Initial clusters with uvular preinitials.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["35"],"name":"Zhongu Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.640579","longitude":"103.597121","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V","cluster":"","finals":"Ø","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2003. Phonological profile of Zhongu: A new Tibetan dialect of Northern Sichuan. Language and linguistics 4.769–836.","comment":"Initial clusters with uvular preinitials.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["35"],"name":"Zhongu Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.640579","longitude":"103.597121","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V","cluster":"","finals":"Ø","segments":"ⁿkʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2003. Phonological profile of Zhongu: A new Tibetan dialect of Northern Sichuan. Language and linguistics 4.769–836.","comment":"Initial clusters with uvular preinitials.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["35"],"name":"Zhongu Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.640579","longitude":"103.597121","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V","cluster":"","finals":"Ø","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2003. Phonological profile of Zhongu: A new Tibetan dialect of Northern Sichuan. Language and linguistics 4.769–836.","comment":"Initial clusters with uvular preinitials.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["35"],"name":"Zhongu Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.640579","longitude":"103.597121","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V","cluster":"","finals":"Ø","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2003. Phonological profile of Zhongu: A new Tibetan dialect of Northern Sichuan. Language and linguistics 4.769–836.","comment":"Initial clusters with uvular preinitials.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["35"],"name":"Zhongu Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.640579","longitude":"103.597121","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V","cluster":"","finals":"Ø","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2003. Phonological profile of Zhongu: A new Tibetan dialect of Northern Sichuan. Language and linguistics 4.769–836.","comment":"Initial clusters with uvular preinitials.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["35"],"name":"Zhongu Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.640579","longitude":"103.597121","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V","cluster":"","finals":"Ø","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2003. Phonological profile of Zhongu: A new Tibetan dialect of Northern Sichuan. Language and linguistics 4.769–836.","comment":"Initial clusters with uvular preinitials.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["35"],"name":"Zhongu Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.640579","longitude":"103.597121","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V","cluster":"","finals":"Ø","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2003. Phonological profile of Zhongu: A new Tibetan dialect of Northern Sichuan. Language and linguistics 4.769–836.","comment":"Initial clusters with uvular preinitials.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["35"],"name":"Zhongu Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.640579","longitude":"103.597121","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V","cluster":"","finals":"Ø","segments":"ə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2003. Phonological profile of Zhongu: A new Tibetan dialect of Northern Sichuan. Language and linguistics 4.769–836.","comment":"Initial clusters with uvular preinitials.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["35"],"name":"Zhongu Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.640579","longitude":"103.597121","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V","cluster":"","finals":"Ø","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2003. Phonological profile of Zhongu: A new Tibetan dialect of Northern Sichuan. Language and linguistics 4.769–836.","comment":"Initial clusters with uvular preinitials.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["35"],"name":"Zhongu Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.640579","longitude":"103.597121","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V","cluster":"","finals":"Ø","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2003. Phonological profile of Zhongu: A new Tibetan dialect of Northern Sichuan. Language and linguistics 4.769–836.","comment":"Initial clusters with uvular preinitials.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["35"],"name":"Zhongu Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.640579","longitude":"103.597121","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V","cluster":"","finals":"Ø","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2003. Phonological profile of Zhongu: A new Tibetan dialect of Northern Sichuan. Language and linguistics 4.769–836.","comment":"Initial clusters with uvular preinitials.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["35"],"name":"Zhongu Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.640579","longitude":"103.597121","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V","cluster":"","finals":"Ø","segments":"ɑ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2003. Phonological profile of Zhongu: A new Tibetan dialect of Northern Sichuan. Language and linguistics 4.769–836.","comment":"Initial clusters with uvular preinitials.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["35"],"name":"Zhongu Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.640579","longitude":"103.597121","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V","cluster":"","finals":"Ø","segments":"ⁿg","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2003. Phonological profile of Zhongu: A new Tibetan dialect of Northern Sichuan. Language and linguistics 4.769–836.","comment":"Initial clusters with uvular preinitials.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["35"],"name":"Zhongu Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.640579","longitude":"103.597121","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V","cluster":"","finals":"Ø","segments":"ŋ̊","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2003. Phonological profile of Zhongu: A new Tibetan dialect of Northern Sichuan. Language and linguistics 4.769–836.","comment":"Initial clusters with uvular preinitials.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["35"],"name":"Zhongu Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.640579","longitude":"103.597121","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V","cluster":"","finals":"Ø","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2003. Phonological profile of Zhongu: A new Tibetan dialect of Northern Sichuan. Language and linguistics 4.769–836.","comment":"Initial clusters with uvular preinitials.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["35"],"name":"Zhongu Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.640579","longitude":"103.597121","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V","cluster":"","finals":"Ø","segments":"ɣ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2003. Phonological profile of Zhongu: A new Tibetan dialect of Northern Sichuan. Language and linguistics 4.769–836.","comment":"Initial clusters with uvular preinitials.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["35"],"name":"Zhongu Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.640579","longitude":"103.597121","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V","cluster":"","finals":"Ø","segments":"q","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2003. Phonological profile of Zhongu: A new Tibetan dialect of Northern Sichuan. Language and linguistics 4.769–836.","comment":"Initial clusters with uvular preinitials.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["35"],"name":"Zhongu Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.640579","longitude":"103.597121","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V","cluster":"","finals":"Ø","segments":"qʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2003. Phonological profile of Zhongu: A new Tibetan dialect of Northern Sichuan. Language and linguistics 4.769–836.","comment":"Initial clusters with uvular preinitials.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["35"],"name":"Zhongu Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.640579","longitude":"103.597121","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V","cluster":"","finals":"Ø","segments":"χ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2003. Phonological profile of Zhongu: A new Tibetan dialect of Northern Sichuan. Language and linguistics 4.769–836.","comment":"Initial clusters with uvular preinitials.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["35"],"name":"Zhongu Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.640579","longitude":"103.597121","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V","cluster":"","finals":"Ø","segments":"ʁ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2003. Phonological profile of Zhongu: A new Tibetan dialect of Northern Sichuan. Language and linguistics 4.769–836.","comment":"Initial clusters with uvular preinitials.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"ⁿb","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"ⁿd","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"l̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"tsʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"ⁿdz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"ʈʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"ʈʂʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"ɖʐ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"ⁿɖʐ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"ʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"cʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"ɟ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"ⁿɟ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"tʃʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"ⁿdʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"ⁿg","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"ɣ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"q","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"qʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"χ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"ʁ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"ə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"ɯa","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["36"],"name":"gSerpa","type":"language","latitude":"31.879","longitude":"100.722","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"rp, χp, mpʰ, rb, rm, ʁm, rv, ʁv, ft, rt, χt, mtʰ, md, vd, rd, ʁd, mn, rn, ʁn, fs, rs, χs, vz, ʁz, vr, vl, rl, ʁl, pts, fts, rts, χts, mtsʰ, ptʂ, fʈʂ, rʈʂ, χʈʂ, pʈʂʰ, mʈʂʰ, mɖʐ, vɖʐ, rɖʐ, ʁɖʐ, fc, rc, pcʰ, mcʰ, vɟ, rɟ, ʁj, ptʃ, ftʃ, rtʃ, χtʃ, ptʃʰ, mtʃʰ, mdʒ, vdʒ, rdʒ, mɲ, rɲ, ʁɲ, vʒ, ʁʒ, pk, rk, mkʰ, mg, vg, rg, mŋ, rŋ","finals":"p, m, t, n, k, ŋ, r, l","segments":"ɯo","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2006. Special linguistic features of gSerpa Tibetan. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 29.107–126.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʰp","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʰt","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʰʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʰc","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʰk","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"cʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ⁿpʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ⁿtʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ⁿʈʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ⁿcʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ⁿkʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɟ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɡ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ⁿb","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ⁿd","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ⁿɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ⁿɟ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ⁿɡ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʱb","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʱd","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʱɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʱɟ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʱɡ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tsʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ⁿtsʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ⁿdz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʱdz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tɕʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ⁿtɕʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʑ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ⁿdʑ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʱdʑ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"sʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʂʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɕʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"xʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɵ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɑ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɯ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɵː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"əː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɑː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɯː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ĩ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ẽ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ã","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɵ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ə̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɑ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ⁿsʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ⁿxʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɸ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"õ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɯ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ũ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"55","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"35","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"132","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"11","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʐ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɣ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɦ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʱz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʱʐ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɲ̊","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ŋ̊","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʱm","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʱn","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʱɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʱŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʰl̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʱl","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʱj","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʰʷt","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʰʷʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʰʷk","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʰʷts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʰʷtɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʰʷs","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʰʷsʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʰʷʂʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʰʷɕʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʷd","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʷɟ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʷz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʷʐ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʷʑ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʷm","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʷl","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["37"],"name":"Soghpo Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.851","longitude":"101.926","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"53","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2011. Dialectal particularities of Sogpho Tibetan – an introduction to the “Twenty-four villages’ patois.” In Turin, Mark; and Bettina Zeisler. 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, 55–73.","comment":"A monster. Independent verification is definitely in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["38"],"name":"Spiti Tibetan","language":"Spiti Bhoti","iso":"spt","glottocode":"spit1240","type":"language","latitude":"32.2465","longitude":"78.03707","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(j)V(C)","cluster":"pj, tj, ʈj, kj, pʰj, ʈʰj, kʰj, bj, dj, ɖj, ɡj, mj, nj, ɲj, ŋj, ʃj, hj, tsj, tɕj, tsʰj, tɕʰj, lj, rj","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r, l","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, Suhnu R. 1979. Phonological structure of Spiti. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 4.83–110.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["38"],"name":"Spiti Tibetan","language":"Spiti Bhoti","iso":"spt","glottocode":"spit1240","type":"language","latitude":"32.2465","longitude":"78.03707","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(j)V(C)","cluster":"pj, tj, ʈj, kj, pʰj, ʈʰj, kʰj, bj, dj, ɖj, ɡj, mj, nj, ɲj, ŋj, ʃj, hj, tsj, tɕj, tsʰj, tɕʰj, lj, rj","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r, l","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, Suhnu R. 1979. Phonological structure of Spiti. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 4.83–110.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["38"],"name":"Spiti Tibetan","language":"Spiti Bhoti","iso":"spt","glottocode":"spit1240","type":"language","latitude":"32.2465","longitude":"78.03707","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(j)V(C)","cluster":"pj, tj, ʈj, kj, pʰj, ʈʰj, kʰj, bj, dj, ɖj, ɡj, mj, nj, ɲj, ŋj, ʃj, hj, tsj, tɕj, tsʰj, tɕʰj, lj, rj","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r, l","segments":"ʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, Suhnu R. 1979. Phonological structure of Spiti. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 4.83–110.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["38"],"name":"Spiti Tibetan","language":"Spiti Bhoti","iso":"spt","glottocode":"spit1240","type":"language","latitude":"32.2465","longitude":"78.03707","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(j)V(C)","cluster":"pj, tj, ʈj, kj, pʰj, ʈʰj, kʰj, bj, dj, ɖj, ɡj, mj, nj, ɲj, ŋj, ʃj, hj, tsj, tɕj, tsʰj, tɕʰj, lj, rj","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r, l","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, Suhnu R. 1979. Phonological structure of Spiti. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 4.83–110.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["38"],"name":"Spiti Tibetan","language":"Spiti Bhoti","iso":"spt","glottocode":"spit1240","type":"language","latitude":"32.2465","longitude":"78.03707","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(j)V(C)","cluster":"pj, tj, ʈj, kj, pʰj, ʈʰj, kʰj, bj, dj, ɖj, ɡj, mj, nj, ɲj, ŋj, ʃj, hj, tsj, tɕj, tsʰj, tɕʰj, lj, rj","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r, l","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, Suhnu R. 1979. Phonological structure of Spiti. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 4.83–110.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["41"],"name":"Modern Aramaic (Northeastern)","type":"language","latitude":"37.15","longitude":"42.683333","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"(C)CV(C)","cluster":"CC","finals":"","segments":"ʉ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hoberman, Robert D. Modern Aramaic Phonology. 1997. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 313–335. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["42"],"name":"Hindi","language":"Hindi","iso":"hin","glottocode":"hind1269","type":"language","latitude":"28.6","longitude":"77.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ɲ/, /f/, /z/, /ʃ/ are marginal. Some educated speakers have distinct /ʒ/, /q/, /x/, /ɣ/. /ɲ/ and /ŋ/ are hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["42"],"name":"Hindi","language":"Hindi","iso":"hin","glottocode":"hind1269","type":"language","latitude":"28.6","longitude":"77.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ɲ/, /f/, /z/, /ʃ/ are marginal. Some educated speakers have distinct /ʒ/, /q/, /x/, /ɣ/. /ɲ/ and /ŋ/ are hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["42"],"name":"Hindi","language":"Hindi","iso":"hin","glottocode":"hind1269","type":"language","latitude":"28.6","longitude":"77.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ɲ/, /f/, /z/, /ʃ/ are marginal. Some educated speakers have distinct /ʒ/, /q/, /x/, /ɣ/. /ɲ/ and /ŋ/ are hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["42"],"name":"Hindi","language":"Hindi","iso":"hin","glottocode":"hind1269","type":"language","latitude":"28.6","longitude":"77.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b̤ʱ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ɲ/, /f/, /z/, /ʃ/ are marginal. Some educated speakers have distinct /ʒ/, /q/, /x/, /ɣ/. /ɲ/ and /ŋ/ are hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["42"],"name":"Hindi","language":"Hindi","iso":"hin","glottocode":"hind1269","type":"language","latitude":"28.6","longitude":"77.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̻","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ɲ/, /f/, /z/, /ʃ/ are marginal. Some educated speakers have distinct /ʒ/, /q/, /x/, /ɣ/. /ɲ/ and /ŋ/ are hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["42"],"name":"Hindi","language":"Hindi","iso":"hin","glottocode":"hind1269","type":"language","latitude":"28.6","longitude":"77.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̻ʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ɲ/, /f/, /z/, /ʃ/ are marginal. Some educated speakers have distinct /ʒ/, /q/, /x/, /ɣ/. /ɲ/ and /ŋ/ are hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["42"],"name":"Hindi","language":"Hindi","iso":"hin","glottocode":"hind1269","type":"language","latitude":"28.6","longitude":"77.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̻","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ɲ/, /f/, /z/, /ʃ/ are marginal. Some educated speakers have distinct /ʒ/, /q/, /x/, /ɣ/. /ɲ/ and /ŋ/ are hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["42"],"name":"Hindi","language":"Hindi","iso":"hin","glottocode":"hind1269","type":"language","latitude":"28.6","longitude":"77.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̻̤ʱ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ɲ/, /f/, /z/, /ʃ/ are marginal. Some educated speakers have distinct /ʒ/, /q/, /x/, /ɣ/. /ɲ/ and /ŋ/ are hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["42"],"name":"Hindi","language":"Hindi","iso":"hin","glottocode":"hind1269","type":"language","latitude":"28.6","longitude":"77.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ɲ/, /f/, /z/, /ʃ/ are marginal. Some educated speakers have distinct /ʒ/, /q/, /x/, /ɣ/. /ɲ/ and /ŋ/ are hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["42"],"name":"Hindi","language":"Hindi","iso":"hin","glottocode":"hind1269","type":"language","latitude":"28.6","longitude":"77.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ɲ/, /f/, /z/, /ʃ/ are marginal. Some educated speakers have distinct /ʒ/, /q/, /x/, /ɣ/. /ɲ/ and /ŋ/ are hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["42"],"name":"Hindi","language":"Hindi","iso":"hin","glottocode":"hind1269","type":"language","latitude":"28.6","longitude":"77.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ɲ/, /f/, /z/, /ʃ/ are marginal. Some educated speakers have distinct /ʒ/, /q/, /x/, /ɣ/. /ɲ/ and /ŋ/ are hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["42"],"name":"Hindi","language":"Hindi","iso":"hin","glottocode":"hind1269","type":"language","latitude":"28.6","longitude":"77.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɖ̤ʱ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ɲ/, /f/, /z/, /ʃ/ are marginal. Some educated speakers have distinct /ʒ/, /q/, /x/, /ɣ/. /ɲ/ and /ŋ/ are hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["42"],"name":"Hindi","language":"Hindi","iso":"hin","glottocode":"hind1269","type":"language","latitude":"28.6","longitude":"77.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ɲ/, /f/, /z/, /ʃ/ are marginal. Some educated speakers have distinct /ʒ/, /q/, /x/, /ɣ/. /ɲ/ and /ŋ/ are hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["42"],"name":"Hindi","language":"Hindi","iso":"hin","glottocode":"hind1269","type":"language","latitude":"28.6","longitude":"77.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ɲ/, /f/, /z/, /ʃ/ are marginal. Some educated speakers have distinct /ʒ/, /q/, /x/, /ɣ/. /ɲ/ and /ŋ/ are hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["42"],"name":"Hindi","language":"Hindi","iso":"hin","glottocode":"hind1269","type":"language","latitude":"28.6","longitude":"77.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ɲ/, /f/, /z/, /ʃ/ are marginal. Some educated speakers have distinct /ʒ/, /q/, /x/, /ɣ/. /ɲ/ and /ŋ/ are hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["42"],"name":"Hindi","language":"Hindi","iso":"hin","glottocode":"hind1269","type":"language","latitude":"28.6","longitude":"77.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g̤ʱ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ɲ/, /f/, /z/, /ʃ/ are marginal. Some educated speakers have distinct /ʒ/, /q/, /x/, /ɣ/. /ɲ/ and /ŋ/ are hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["42"],"name":"Hindi","language":"Hindi","iso":"hin","glottocode":"hind1269","type":"language","latitude":"28.6","longitude":"77.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ɲ/, /f/, /z/, /ʃ/ are marginal. Some educated speakers have distinct /ʒ/, /q/, /x/, /ɣ/. /ɲ/ and /ŋ/ are hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["42"],"name":"Hindi","language":"Hindi","iso":"hin","glottocode":"hind1269","type":"language","latitude":"28.6","longitude":"77.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ɲ/, /f/, /z/, /ʃ/ are marginal. Some educated speakers have distinct /ʒ/, /q/, /x/, /ɣ/. /ɲ/ and /ŋ/ are hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["42"],"name":"Hindi","language":"Hindi","iso":"hin","glottocode":"hind1269","type":"language","latitude":"28.6","longitude":"77.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ɲ/, /f/, /z/, /ʃ/ are marginal. Some educated speakers have distinct /ʒ/, /q/, /x/, /ɣ/. /ɲ/ and /ŋ/ are hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["42"],"name":"Hindi","language":"Hindi","iso":"hin","glottocode":"hind1269","type":"language","latitude":"28.6","longitude":"77.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̤ʒ̤ʱ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ɲ/, /f/, /z/, /ʃ/ are marginal. Some educated speakers have distinct /ʒ/, /q/, /x/, /ɣ/. /ɲ/ and /ŋ/ are hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["42"],"name":"Hindi","language":"Hindi","iso":"hin","glottocode":"hind1269","type":"language","latitude":"28.6","longitude":"77.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ɲ/, /f/, /z/, /ʃ/ are marginal. Some educated speakers have distinct /ʒ/, /q/, /x/, /ɣ/. /ɲ/ and /ŋ/ are hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["42"],"name":"Hindi","language":"Hindi","iso":"hin","glottocode":"hind1269","type":"language","latitude":"28.6","longitude":"77.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ɲ/, /f/, /z/, /ʃ/ are marginal. Some educated speakers have distinct /ʒ/, /q/, /x/, /ɣ/. /ɲ/ and /ŋ/ are hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["42"],"name":"Hindi","language":"Hindi","iso":"hin","glottocode":"hind1269","type":"language","latitude":"28.6","longitude":"77.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ɲ/, /f/, /z/, /ʃ/ are marginal. Some educated speakers have distinct /ʒ/, /q/, /x/, /ɣ/. /ɲ/ and /ŋ/ are hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["42"],"name":"Hindi","language":"Hindi","iso":"hin","glottocode":"hind1269","type":"language","latitude":"28.6","longitude":"77.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ɲ/, /f/, /z/, /ʃ/ are marginal. Some educated speakers have distinct /ʒ/, /q/, /x/, /ɣ/. /ɲ/ and /ŋ/ are hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["42"],"name":"Hindi","language":"Hindi","iso":"hin","glottocode":"hind1269","type":"language","latitude":"28.6","longitude":"77.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ɲ/, /f/, /z/, /ʃ/ are marginal. Some educated speakers have distinct /ʒ/, /q/, /x/, /ɣ/. /ɲ/ and /ŋ/ are hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["42"],"name":"Hindi","language":"Hindi","iso":"hin","glottocode":"hind1269","type":"language","latitude":"28.6","longitude":"77.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɦ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ɲ/, /f/, /z/, /ʃ/ are marginal. Some educated speakers have distinct /ʒ/, /q/, /x/, /ɣ/. /ɲ/ and /ŋ/ are hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["42"],"name":"Hindi","language":"Hindi","iso":"hin","glottocode":"hind1269","type":"language","latitude":"28.6","longitude":"77.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ɲ/, /f/, /z/, /ʃ/ are marginal. Some educated speakers have distinct /ʒ/, /q/, /x/, /ɣ/. /ɲ/ and /ŋ/ are hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["42"],"name":"Hindi","language":"Hindi","iso":"hin","glottocode":"hind1269","type":"language","latitude":"28.6","longitude":"77.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n̻","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ɲ/, /f/, /z/, /ʃ/ are marginal. Some educated speakers have distinct /ʒ/, /q/, /x/, /ɣ/. /ɲ/ and /ŋ/ are hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["42"],"name":"Hindi","language":"Hindi","iso":"hin","glottocode":"hind1269","type":"language","latitude":"28.6","longitude":"77.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l̻","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ɲ/, /f/, /z/, /ʃ/ are marginal. Some educated speakers have distinct /ʒ/, /q/, /x/, /ɣ/. /ɲ/ and /ŋ/ are hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["42"],"name":"Hindi","language":"Hindi","iso":"hin","glottocode":"hind1269","type":"language","latitude":"28.6","longitude":"77.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ɲ/, /f/, /z/, /ʃ/ are marginal. Some educated speakers have distinct /ʒ/, /q/, /x/, /ɣ/. /ɲ/ and /ŋ/ are hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["42"],"name":"Hindi","language":"Hindi","iso":"hin","glottocode":"hind1269","type":"language","latitude":"28.6","longitude":"77.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɽ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ɲ/, /f/, /z/, /ʃ/ are marginal. Some educated speakers have distinct /ʒ/, /q/, /x/, /ɣ/. /ɲ/ and /ŋ/ are hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["42"],"name":"Hindi","language":"Hindi","iso":"hin","glottocode":"hind1269","type":"language","latitude":"28.6","longitude":"77.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɽ̤ʱ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ɲ/, /f/, /z/, /ʃ/ are marginal. Some educated speakers have distinct /ʒ/, /q/, /x/, /ɣ/. /ɲ/ and /ŋ/ are hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["42"],"name":"Hindi","language":"Hindi","iso":"hin","glottocode":"hind1269","type":"language","latitude":"28.6","longitude":"77.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ɲ/, /f/, /z/, /ʃ/ are marginal. Some educated speakers have distinct /ʒ/, /q/, /x/, /ɣ/. /ɲ/ and /ŋ/ are hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["42"],"name":"Hindi","language":"Hindi","iso":"hin","glottocode":"hind1269","type":"language","latitude":"28.6","longitude":"77.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ɲ/, /f/, /z/, /ʃ/ are marginal. Some educated speakers have distinct /ʒ/, /q/, /x/, /ɣ/. /ɲ/ and /ŋ/ are hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["42"],"name":"Hindi","language":"Hindi","iso":"hin","glottocode":"hind1269","type":"language","latitude":"28.6","longitude":"77.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ɲ/, /f/, /z/, /ʃ/ are marginal. Some educated speakers have distinct /ʒ/, /q/, /x/, /ɣ/. /ɲ/ and /ŋ/ are hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["42"],"name":"Hindi","language":"Hindi","iso":"hin","glottocode":"hind1269","type":"language","latitude":"28.6","longitude":"77.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɪ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ɲ/, /f/, /z/, /ʃ/ are marginal. Some educated speakers have distinct /ʒ/, /q/, /x/, /ɣ/. /ɲ/ and /ŋ/ are hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["42"],"name":"Hindi","language":"Hindi","iso":"hin","glottocode":"hind1269","type":"language","latitude":"28.6","longitude":"77.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ɲ/, /f/, /z/, /ʃ/ are marginal. Some educated speakers have distinct /ʒ/, /q/, /x/, /ɣ/. /ɲ/ and /ŋ/ are hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["42"],"name":"Hindi","language":"Hindi","iso":"hin","glottocode":"hind1269","type":"language","latitude":"28.6","longitude":"77.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ɲ/, /f/, /z/, /ʃ/ are marginal. Some educated speakers have distinct /ʒ/, /q/, /x/, /ɣ/. /ɲ/ and /ŋ/ are hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["42"],"name":"Hindi","language":"Hindi","iso":"hin","glottocode":"hind1269","type":"language","latitude":"28.6","longitude":"77.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"æ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ɲ/, /f/, /z/, /ʃ/ are marginal. Some educated speakers have distinct /ʒ/, /q/, /x/, /ɣ/. /ɲ/ and /ŋ/ are hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["42"],"name":"Hindi","language":"Hindi","iso":"hin","glottocode":"hind1269","type":"language","latitude":"28.6","longitude":"77.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ɲ/, /f/, /z/, /ʃ/ are marginal. Some educated speakers have distinct /ʒ/, /q/, /x/, /ɣ/. /ɲ/ and /ŋ/ are hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["42"],"name":"Hindi","language":"Hindi","iso":"hin","glottocode":"hind1269","type":"language","latitude":"28.6","longitude":"77.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"äː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ɲ/, /f/, /z/, /ʃ/ are marginal. Some educated speakers have distinct /ʒ/, /q/, /x/, /ɣ/. /ɲ/ and /ŋ/ are hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["42"],"name":"Hindi","language":"Hindi","iso":"hin","glottocode":"hind1269","type":"language","latitude":"28.6","longitude":"77.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ɲ/, /f/, /z/, /ʃ/ are marginal. Some educated speakers have distinct /ʒ/, /q/, /x/, /ɣ/. /ɲ/ and /ŋ/ are hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["42"],"name":"Hindi","language":"Hindi","iso":"hin","glottocode":"hind1269","type":"language","latitude":"28.6","longitude":"77.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʊ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ɲ/, /f/, /z/, /ʃ/ are marginal. Some educated speakers have distinct /ʒ/, /q/, /x/, /ɣ/. /ɲ/ and /ŋ/ are hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["42"],"name":"Hindi","language":"Hindi","iso":"hin","glottocode":"hind1269","type":"language","latitude":"28.6","longitude":"77.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ɲ/, /f/, /z/, /ʃ/ are marginal. Some educated speakers have distinct /ʒ/, /q/, /x/, /ɣ/. /ɲ/ and /ŋ/ are hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["42"],"name":"Hindi","language":"Hindi","iso":"hin","glottocode":"hind1269","type":"language","latitude":"28.6","longitude":"77.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ɲ/, /f/, /z/, /ʃ/ are marginal. Some educated speakers have distinct /ʒ/, /q/, /x/, /ɣ/. /ɲ/ and /ŋ/ are hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["42"],"name":"Hindi","language":"Hindi","iso":"hin","glottocode":"hind1269","type":"language","latitude":"28.6","longitude":"77.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ĩː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ɲ/, /f/, /z/, /ʃ/ are marginal. Some educated speakers have distinct /ʒ/, /q/, /x/, /ɣ/. /ɲ/ and /ŋ/ are hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["42"],"name":"Hindi","language":"Hindi","iso":"hin","glottocode":"hind1269","type":"language","latitude":"28.6","longitude":"77.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɪ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ɲ/, /f/, /z/, /ʃ/ are marginal. Some educated speakers have distinct /ʒ/, /q/, /x/, /ɣ/. /ɲ/ and /ŋ/ are hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["42"],"name":"Hindi","language":"Hindi","iso":"hin","glottocode":"hind1269","type":"language","latitude":"28.6","longitude":"77.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ẽː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ɲ/, /f/, /z/, /ʃ/ are marginal. Some educated speakers have distinct /ʒ/, /q/, /x/, /ɣ/. /ɲ/ and /ŋ/ are hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["42"],"name":"Hindi","language":"Hindi","iso":"hin","glottocode":"hind1269","type":"language","latitude":"28.6","longitude":"77.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ä̃ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ɲ/, /f/, /z/, /ʃ/ are marginal. Some educated speakers have distinct /ʒ/, /q/, /x/, /ɣ/. /ɲ/ and /ŋ/ are hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["42"],"name":"Hindi","language":"Hindi","iso":"hin","glottocode":"hind1269","type":"language","latitude":"28.6","longitude":"77.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ũː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ɲ/, /f/, /z/, /ʃ/ are marginal. Some educated speakers have distinct /ʒ/, /q/, /x/, /ɣ/. /ɲ/ and /ŋ/ are hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["42"],"name":"Hindi","language":"Hindi","iso":"hin","glottocode":"hind1269","type":"language","latitude":"28.6","longitude":"77.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʊ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ɲ/, /f/, /z/, /ʃ/ are marginal. Some educated speakers have distinct /ʒ/, /q/, /x/, /ɣ/. /ɲ/ and /ŋ/ are hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["43"],"name":"Urdu","language":"Urdu","iso":"urd","glottocode":"urdu1245","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"67","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["43"],"name":"Urdu","language":"Urdu","iso":"urd","glottocode":"urdu1245","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"67","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b̤ʱ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["43"],"name":"Urdu","language":"Urdu","iso":"urd","glottocode":"urdu1245","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"67","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̻","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["43"],"name":"Urdu","language":"Urdu","iso":"urd","glottocode":"urdu1245","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"67","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̻ʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["43"],"name":"Urdu","language":"Urdu","iso":"urd","glottocode":"urdu1245","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"67","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̻","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["43"],"name":"Urdu","language":"Urdu","iso":"urd","glottocode":"urdu1245","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"67","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["43"],"name":"Urdu","language":"Urdu","iso":"urd","glottocode":"urdu1245","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"67","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["43"],"name":"Urdu","language":"Urdu","iso":"urd","glottocode":"urdu1245","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"67","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["43"],"name":"Urdu","language":"Urdu","iso":"urd","glottocode":"urdu1245","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"67","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɖ̤ʱ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["43"],"name":"Urdu","language":"Urdu","iso":"urd","glottocode":"urdu1245","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"67","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["43"],"name":"Urdu","language":"Urdu","iso":"urd","glottocode":"urdu1245","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"67","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["43"],"name":"Urdu","language":"Urdu","iso":"urd","glottocode":"urdu1245","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"67","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["43"],"name":"Urdu","language":"Urdu","iso":"urd","glottocode":"urdu1245","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"67","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g̤ʱ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["43"],"name":"Urdu","language":"Urdu","iso":"urd","glottocode":"urdu1245","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"67","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["43"],"name":"Urdu","language":"Urdu","iso":"urd","glottocode":"urdu1245","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"67","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["43"],"name":"Urdu","language":"Urdu","iso":"urd","glottocode":"urdu1245","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"67","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["43"],"name":"Urdu","language":"Urdu","iso":"urd","glottocode":"urdu1245","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"67","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̤ʒ̤ʱ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["43"],"name":"Urdu","language":"Urdu","iso":"urd","glottocode":"urdu1245","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"67","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["43"],"name":"Urdu","language":"Urdu","iso":"urd","glottocode":"urdu1245","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"67","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["43"],"name":"Urdu","language":"Urdu","iso":"urd","glottocode":"urdu1245","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"67","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["43"],"name":"Urdu","language":"Urdu","iso":"urd","glottocode":"urdu1245","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"67","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["43"],"name":"Urdu","language":"Urdu","iso":"urd","glottocode":"urdu1245","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"67","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["43"],"name":"Urdu","language":"Urdu","iso":"urd","glottocode":"urdu1245","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"67","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɦ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["43"],"name":"Urdu","language":"Urdu","iso":"urd","glottocode":"urdu1245","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"67","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["43"],"name":"Urdu","language":"Urdu","iso":"urd","glottocode":"urdu1245","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"67","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n̻","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["43"],"name":"Urdu","language":"Urdu","iso":"urd","glottocode":"urdu1245","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"67","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l̻","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["43"],"name":"Urdu","language":"Urdu","iso":"urd","glottocode":"urdu1245","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"67","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["43"],"name":"Urdu","language":"Urdu","iso":"urd","glottocode":"urdu1245","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"67","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɽ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["43"],"name":"Urdu","language":"Urdu","iso":"urd","glottocode":"urdu1245","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"67","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɽ̤ʱ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["43"],"name":"Urdu","language":"Urdu","iso":"urd","glottocode":"urdu1245","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"67","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["43"],"name":"Urdu","language":"Urdu","iso":"urd","glottocode":"urdu1245","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"67","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["43"],"name":"Urdu","language":"Urdu","iso":"urd","glottocode":"urdu1245","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"67","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɣ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["43"],"name":"Urdu","language":"Urdu","iso":"urd","glottocode":"urdu1245","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"67","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["43"],"name":"Urdu","language":"Urdu","iso":"urd","glottocode":"urdu1245","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"67","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"q","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["43"],"name":"Urdu","language":"Urdu","iso":"urd","glottocode":"urdu1245","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"67","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["43"],"name":"Urdu","language":"Urdu","iso":"urd","glottocode":"urdu1245","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"67","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɪ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["43"],"name":"Urdu","language":"Urdu","iso":"urd","glottocode":"urdu1245","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"67","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["43"],"name":"Urdu","language":"Urdu","iso":"urd","glottocode":"urdu1245","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"67","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["43"],"name":"Urdu","language":"Urdu","iso":"urd","glottocode":"urdu1245","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"67","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"æ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["43"],"name":"Urdu","language":"Urdu","iso":"urd","glottocode":"urdu1245","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"67","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["43"],"name":"Urdu","language":"Urdu","iso":"urd","glottocode":"urdu1245","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"67","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"äː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["43"],"name":"Urdu","language":"Urdu","iso":"urd","glottocode":"urdu1245","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"67","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["43"],"name":"Urdu","language":"Urdu","iso":"urd","glottocode":"urdu1245","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"67","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʊ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["43"],"name":"Urdu","language":"Urdu","iso":"urd","glottocode":"urdu1245","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"67","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["43"],"name":"Urdu","language":"Urdu","iso":"urd","glottocode":"urdu1245","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"67","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["43"],"name":"Urdu","language":"Urdu","iso":"urd","glottocode":"urdu1245","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"67","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ĩː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["43"],"name":"Urdu","language":"Urdu","iso":"urd","glottocode":"urdu1245","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"67","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɪ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["43"],"name":"Urdu","language":"Urdu","iso":"urd","glottocode":"urdu1245","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"67","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ẽː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["43"],"name":"Urdu","language":"Urdu","iso":"urd","glottocode":"urdu1245","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"67","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛ̃ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["43"],"name":"Urdu","language":"Urdu","iso":"urd","glottocode":"urdu1245","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"67","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ə̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["43"],"name":"Urdu","language":"Urdu","iso":"urd","glottocode":"urdu1245","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"67","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ä̃ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["43"],"name":"Urdu","language":"Urdu","iso":"urd","glottocode":"urdu1245","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"67","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ũː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["43"],"name":"Urdu","language":"Urdu","iso":"urd","glottocode":"urdu1245","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"67","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʊ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["43"],"name":"Urdu","language":"Urdu","iso":"urd","glottocode":"urdu1245","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"67","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"õː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["43"],"name":"Urdu","language":"Urdu","iso":"urd","glottocode":"urdu1245","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"67","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔ̃ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Alan S. Kaye. 1997 Hindi-Urdu phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["44"],"name":"Gujarati (Standard)","language":"Gujarati","iso":"guj","glottocode":"guja1252","type":"language","latitude":"23","longitude":"72.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cɾ, Cj, Cʋ, Cl, gn, kʃ, sn, sm, sp, st̪, sʈ, sk, st̪ɾ, spɾ, smɾ","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mistry, P.J. 1997. Gujarati phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"There might also be a marginal /z/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["44"],"name":"Gujarati (Standard)","language":"Gujarati","iso":"guj","glottocode":"guja1252","type":"language","latitude":"23","longitude":"72.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cɾ, Cj, Cʋ, Cl, gn, kʃ, sn, sm, sp, st̪, sʈ, sk, st̪ɾ, spɾ, smɾ","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mistry, P.J. 1997. Gujarati phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"There might also be a marginal /z/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["44"],"name":"Gujarati (Standard)","language":"Gujarati","iso":"guj","glottocode":"guja1252","type":"language","latitude":"23","longitude":"72.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cɾ, Cj, Cʋ, Cl, gn, kʃ, sn, sm, sp, st̪, sʈ, sk, st̪ɾ, spɾ, smɾ","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mistry, P.J. 1997. Gujarati phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"There might also be a marginal /z/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["44"],"name":"Gujarati (Standard)","language":"Gujarati","iso":"guj","glottocode":"guja1252","type":"language","latitude":"23","longitude":"72.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cɾ, Cj, Cʋ, Cl, gn, kʃ, sn, sm, sp, st̪, sʈ, sk, st̪ɾ, spɾ, smɾ","finals":"","segments":"b̤ʱ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mistry, P.J. 1997. Gujarati phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"There might also be a marginal /z/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["44"],"name":"Gujarati (Standard)","language":"Gujarati","iso":"guj","glottocode":"guja1252","type":"language","latitude":"23","longitude":"72.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cɾ, Cj, Cʋ, Cl, gn, kʃ, sn, sm, sp, st̪, sʈ, sk, st̪ɾ, spɾ, smɾ","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mistry, P.J. 1997. Gujarati phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"There might also be a marginal /z/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["44"],"name":"Gujarati (Standard)","language":"Gujarati","iso":"guj","glottocode":"guja1252","type":"language","latitude":"23","longitude":"72.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cɾ, Cj, Cʋ, Cl, gn, kʃ, sn, sm, sp, st̪, sʈ, sk, st̪ɾ, spɾ, smɾ","finals":"","segments":"ʋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mistry, P.J. 1997. Gujarati phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"There might also be a marginal /z/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["44"],"name":"Gujarati (Standard)","language":"Gujarati","iso":"guj","glottocode":"guja1252","type":"language","latitude":"23","longitude":"72.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cɾ, Cj, Cʋ, Cl, gn, kʃ, sn, sm, sp, st̪, sʈ, sk, st̪ɾ, spɾ, smɾ","finals":"","segments":"t̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mistry, P.J. 1997. Gujarati phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"There might also be a marginal /z/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["44"],"name":"Gujarati (Standard)","language":"Gujarati","iso":"guj","glottocode":"guja1252","type":"language","latitude":"23","longitude":"72.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cɾ, Cj, Cʋ, Cl, gn, kʃ, sn, sm, sp, st̪, sʈ, sk, st̪ɾ, spɾ, smɾ","finals":"","segments":"t̪ʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mistry, P.J. 1997. Gujarati phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"There might also be a marginal /z/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["44"],"name":"Gujarati (Standard)","language":"Gujarati","iso":"guj","glottocode":"guja1252","type":"language","latitude":"23","longitude":"72.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cɾ, Cj, Cʋ, Cl, gn, kʃ, sn, sm, sp, st̪, sʈ, sk, st̪ɾ, spɾ, smɾ","finals":"","segments":"d̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mistry, P.J. 1997. Gujarati phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"There might also be a marginal /z/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["44"],"name":"Gujarati (Standard)","language":"Gujarati","iso":"guj","glottocode":"guja1252","type":"language","latitude":"23","longitude":"72.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cɾ, Cj, Cʋ, Cl, gn, kʃ, sn, sm, sp, st̪, sʈ, sk, st̪ɾ, spɾ, smɾ","finals":"","segments":"d̪̤ʱ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mistry, P.J. 1997. Gujarati phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"There might also be a marginal /z/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["44"],"name":"Gujarati (Standard)","language":"Gujarati","iso":"guj","glottocode":"guja1252","type":"language","latitude":"23","longitude":"72.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cɾ, Cj, Cʋ, Cl, gn, kʃ, sn, sm, sp, st̪, sʈ, sk, st̪ɾ, spɾ, smɾ","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mistry, P.J. 1997. Gujarati phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"There might also be a marginal /z/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["44"],"name":"Gujarati (Standard)","language":"Gujarati","iso":"guj","glottocode":"guja1252","type":"language","latitude":"23","longitude":"72.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cɾ, Cj, Cʋ, Cl, gn, kʃ, sn, sm, sp, st̪, sʈ, sk, st̪ɾ, spɾ, smɾ","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mistry, P.J. 1997. Gujarati phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"There might also be a marginal /z/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["44"],"name":"Gujarati (Standard)","language":"Gujarati","iso":"guj","glottocode":"guja1252","type":"language","latitude":"23","longitude":"72.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cɾ, Cj, Cʋ, Cl, gn, kʃ, sn, sm, sp, st̪, sʈ, sk, st̪ɾ, spɾ, smɾ","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mistry, P.J. 1997. Gujarati phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"There might also be a marginal /z/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["44"],"name":"Gujarati (Standard)","language":"Gujarati","iso":"guj","glottocode":"guja1252","type":"language","latitude":"23","longitude":"72.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cɾ, Cj, Cʋ, Cl, gn, kʃ, sn, sm, sp, st̪, sʈ, sk, st̪ɾ, spɾ, smɾ","finals":"","segments":"ɾ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mistry, P.J. 1997. Gujarati phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"There might also be a marginal /z/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["44"],"name":"Gujarati (Standard)","language":"Gujarati","iso":"guj","glottocode":"guja1252","type":"language","latitude":"23","longitude":"72.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cɾ, Cj, Cʋ, Cl, gn, kʃ, sn, sm, sp, st̪, sʈ, sk, st̪ɾ, spɾ, smɾ","finals":"","segments":"ʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mistry, P.J. 1997. Gujarati phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"There might also be a marginal /z/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["44"],"name":"Gujarati (Standard)","language":"Gujarati","iso":"guj","glottocode":"guja1252","type":"language","latitude":"23","longitude":"72.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cɾ, Cj, Cʋ, Cl, gn, kʃ, sn, sm, sp, st̪, sʈ, sk, st̪ɾ, spɾ, smɾ","finals":"","segments":"ʈʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mistry, P.J. 1997. Gujarati phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"There might also be a marginal /z/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["44"],"name":"Gujarati (Standard)","language":"Gujarati","iso":"guj","glottocode":"guja1252","type":"language","latitude":"23","longitude":"72.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cɾ, Cj, Cʋ, Cl, gn, kʃ, sn, sm, sp, st̪, sʈ, sk, st̪ɾ, spɾ, smɾ","finals":"","segments":"ɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mistry, P.J. 1997. Gujarati phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"There might also be a marginal /z/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["44"],"name":"Gujarati (Standard)","language":"Gujarati","iso":"guj","glottocode":"guja1252","type":"language","latitude":"23","longitude":"72.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cɾ, Cj, Cʋ, Cl, gn, kʃ, sn, sm, sp, st̪, sʈ, sk, st̪ɾ, spɾ, smɾ","finals":"","segments":"ɖ̤ʱ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mistry, P.J. 1997. Gujarati phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"There might also be a marginal /z/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["44"],"name":"Gujarati (Standard)","language":"Gujarati","iso":"guj","glottocode":"guja1252","type":"language","latitude":"23","longitude":"72.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cɾ, Cj, Cʋ, Cl, gn, kʃ, sn, sm, sp, st̪, sʈ, sk, st̪ɾ, spɾ, smɾ","finals":"","segments":"ɳ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mistry, P.J. 1997. Gujarati phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"There might also be a marginal /z/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["44"],"name":"Gujarati (Standard)","language":"Gujarati","iso":"guj","glottocode":"guja1252","type":"language","latitude":"23","longitude":"72.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cɾ, Cj, Cʋ, Cl, gn, kʃ, sn, sm, sp, st̪, sʈ, sk, st̪ɾ, spɾ, smɾ","finals":"","segments":"ɺ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mistry, P.J. 1997. Gujarati phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"There might also be a marginal /z/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["44"],"name":"Gujarati (Standard)","language":"Gujarati","iso":"guj","glottocode":"guja1252","type":"language","latitude":"23","longitude":"72.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cɾ, Cj, Cʋ, Cl, gn, kʃ, sn, sm, sp, st̪, sʈ, sk, st̪ɾ, spɾ, smɾ","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mistry, P.J. 1997. Gujarati phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"There might also be a marginal /z/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["44"],"name":"Gujarati (Standard)","language":"Gujarati","iso":"guj","glottocode":"guja1252","type":"language","latitude":"23","longitude":"72.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cɾ, Cj, Cʋ, Cl, gn, kʃ, sn, sm, sp, st̪, sʈ, sk, st̪ɾ, spɾ, smɾ","finals":"","segments":"tʃʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mistry, P.J. 1997. Gujarati phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"There might also be a marginal /z/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["44"],"name":"Gujarati (Standard)","language":"Gujarati","iso":"guj","glottocode":"guja1252","type":"language","latitude":"23","longitude":"72.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cɾ, Cj, Cʋ, Cl, gn, kʃ, sn, sm, sp, st̪, sʈ, sk, st̪ɾ, spɾ, smɾ","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mistry, P.J. 1997. Gujarati phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"There might also be a marginal /z/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["44"],"name":"Gujarati (Standard)","language":"Gujarati","iso":"guj","glottocode":"guja1252","type":"language","latitude":"23","longitude":"72.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cɾ, Cj, Cʋ, Cl, gn, kʃ, sn, sm, sp, st̪, sʈ, sk, st̪ɾ, spɾ, smɾ","finals":"","segments":"d̤ʒ̤ʱ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mistry, P.J. 1997. Gujarati phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"There might also be a marginal /z/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["44"],"name":"Gujarati (Standard)","language":"Gujarati","iso":"guj","glottocode":"guja1252","type":"language","latitude":"23","longitude":"72.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cɾ, Cj, Cʋ, Cl, gn, kʃ, sn, sm, sp, st̪, sʈ, sk, st̪ɾ, spɾ, smɾ","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mistry, P.J. 1997. Gujarati phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"There might also be a marginal /z/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["44"],"name":"Gujarati (Standard)","language":"Gujarati","iso":"guj","glottocode":"guja1252","type":"language","latitude":"23","longitude":"72.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cɾ, Cj, Cʋ, Cl, gn, kʃ, sn, sm, sp, st̪, sʈ, sk, st̪ɾ, spɾ, smɾ","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mistry, P.J. 1997. Gujarati phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"There might also be a marginal /z/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["44"],"name":"Gujarati (Standard)","language":"Gujarati","iso":"guj","glottocode":"guja1252","type":"language","latitude":"23","longitude":"72.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cɾ, Cj, Cʋ, Cl, gn, kʃ, sn, sm, sp, st̪, sʈ, sk, st̪ɾ, spɾ, smɾ","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mistry, P.J. 1997. Gujarati phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"There might also be a marginal /z/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["44"],"name":"Gujarati (Standard)","language":"Gujarati","iso":"guj","glottocode":"guja1252","type":"language","latitude":"23","longitude":"72.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cɾ, Cj, Cʋ, Cl, gn, kʃ, sn, sm, sp, st̪, sʈ, sk, st̪ɾ, spɾ, smɾ","finals":"","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mistry, P.J. 1997. Gujarati phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"There might also be a marginal /z/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["44"],"name":"Gujarati (Standard)","language":"Gujarati","iso":"guj","glottocode":"guja1252","type":"language","latitude":"23","longitude":"72.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cɾ, Cj, Cʋ, Cl, gn, kʃ, sn, sm, sp, st̪, sʈ, sk, st̪ɾ, spɾ, smɾ","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mistry, P.J. 1997. Gujarati phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"There might also be a marginal /z/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["44"],"name":"Gujarati (Standard)","language":"Gujarati","iso":"guj","glottocode":"guja1252","type":"language","latitude":"23","longitude":"72.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cɾ, Cj, Cʋ, Cl, gn, kʃ, sn, sm, sp, st̪, sʈ, sk, st̪ɾ, spɾ, smɾ","finals":"","segments":"g̤ʱ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mistry, P.J. 1997. Gujarati phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"There might also be a marginal /z/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["44"],"name":"Gujarati (Standard)","language":"Gujarati","iso":"guj","glottocode":"guja1252","type":"language","latitude":"23","longitude":"72.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cɾ, Cj, Cʋ, Cl, gn, kʃ, sn, sm, sp, st̪, sʈ, sk, st̪ɾ, spɾ, smɾ","finals":"","segments":"ɦ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mistry, P.J. 1997. Gujarati phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"There might also be a marginal /z/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["44"],"name":"Gujarati (Standard)","language":"Gujarati","iso":"guj","glottocode":"guja1252","type":"language","latitude":"23","longitude":"72.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cɾ, Cj, Cʋ, Cl, gn, kʃ, sn, sm, sp, st̪, sʈ, sk, st̪ɾ, spɾ, smɾ","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Mistry, P.J. 1997. Gujarati phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"There might also be a marginal /z/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["44"],"name":"Gujarati (Standard)","language":"Gujarati","iso":"guj","glottocode":"guja1252","type":"language","latitude":"23","longitude":"72.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cɾ, Cj, Cʋ, Cl, gn, kʃ, sn, sm, sp, st̪, sʈ, sk, st̪ɾ, spɾ, smɾ","finals":"","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Mistry, P.J. 1997. Gujarati phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"There might also be a marginal /z/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["44"],"name":"Gujarati (Standard)","language":"Gujarati","iso":"guj","glottocode":"guja1252","type":"language","latitude":"23","longitude":"72.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cɾ, Cj, Cʋ, Cl, gn, kʃ, sn, sm, sp, st̪, sʈ, sk, st̪ɾ, spɾ, smɾ","finals":"","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Mistry, P.J. 1997. Gujarati phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"There might also be a marginal /z/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["44"],"name":"Gujarati (Standard)","language":"Gujarati","iso":"guj","glottocode":"guja1252","type":"language","latitude":"23","longitude":"72.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cɾ, Cj, Cʋ, Cl, gn, kʃ, sn, sm, sp, st̪, sʈ, sk, st̪ɾ, spɾ, smɾ","finals":"","segments":"ä","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Mistry, P.J. 1997. Gujarati phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"There might also be a marginal /z/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["44"],"name":"Gujarati (Standard)","language":"Gujarati","iso":"guj","glottocode":"guja1252","type":"language","latitude":"23","longitude":"72.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cɾ, Cj, Cʋ, Cl, gn, kʃ, sn, sm, sp, st̪, sʈ, sk, st̪ɾ, spɾ, smɾ","finals":"","segments":"ə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Mistry, P.J. 1997. Gujarati phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"There might also be a marginal /z/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["44"],"name":"Gujarati (Standard)","language":"Gujarati","iso":"guj","glottocode":"guja1252","type":"language","latitude":"23","longitude":"72.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cɾ, Cj, Cʋ, Cl, gn, kʃ, sn, sm, sp, st̪, sʈ, sk, st̪ɾ, spɾ, smɾ","finals":"","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Mistry, P.J. 1997. Gujarati phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"There might also be a marginal /z/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["44"],"name":"Gujarati (Standard)","language":"Gujarati","iso":"guj","glottocode":"guja1252","type":"language","latitude":"23","longitude":"72.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cɾ, Cj, Cʋ, Cl, gn, kʃ, sn, sm, sp, st̪, sʈ, sk, st̪ɾ, spɾ, smɾ","finals":"","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Mistry, P.J. 1997. Gujarati phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"There might also be a marginal /z/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["44"],"name":"Gujarati (Standard)","language":"Gujarati","iso":"guj","glottocode":"guja1252","type":"language","latitude":"23","longitude":"72.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cɾ, Cj, Cʋ, Cl, gn, kʃ, sn, sm, sp, st̪, sʈ, sk, st̪ɾ, spɾ, smɾ","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Mistry, P.J. 1997. Gujarati phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"There might also be a marginal /z/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["44"],"name":"Gujarati (Standard)","language":"Gujarati","iso":"guj","glottocode":"guja1252","type":"language","latitude":"23","longitude":"72.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cɾ, Cj, Cʋ, Cl, gn, kʃ, sn, sm, sp, st̪, sʈ, sk, st̪ɾ, spɾ, smɾ","finals":"","segments":"i̤","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Mistry, P.J. 1997. Gujarati phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"There might also be a marginal /z/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["44"],"name":"Gujarati (Standard)","language":"Gujarati","iso":"guj","glottocode":"guja1252","type":"language","latitude":"23","longitude":"72.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cɾ, Cj, Cʋ, Cl, gn, kʃ, sn, sm, sp, st̪, sʈ, sk, st̪ɾ, spɾ, smɾ","finals":"","segments":"ɛ̤","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Mistry, P.J. 1997. Gujarati phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"There might also be a marginal /z/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["44"],"name":"Gujarati (Standard)","language":"Gujarati","iso":"guj","glottocode":"guja1252","type":"language","latitude":"23","longitude":"72.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cɾ, Cj, Cʋ, Cl, gn, kʃ, sn, sm, sp, st̪, sʈ, sk, st̪ɾ, spɾ, smɾ","finals":"","segments":"ä̤","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Mistry, P.J. 1997. Gujarati phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"There might also be a marginal /z/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["44"],"name":"Gujarati (Standard)","language":"Gujarati","iso":"guj","glottocode":"guja1252","type":"language","latitude":"23","longitude":"72.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cɾ, Cj, Cʋ, Cl, gn, kʃ, sn, sm, sp, st̪, sʈ, sk, st̪ɾ, spɾ, smɾ","finals":"","segments":"ə̤","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Mistry, P.J. 1997. Gujarati phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"There might also be a marginal /z/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["44"],"name":"Gujarati (Standard)","language":"Gujarati","iso":"guj","glottocode":"guja1252","type":"language","latitude":"23","longitude":"72.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cɾ, Cj, Cʋ, Cl, gn, kʃ, sn, sm, sp, st̪, sʈ, sk, st̪ɾ, spɾ, smɾ","finals":"","segments":"ɔ̤","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Mistry, P.J. 1997. Gujarati phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"There might also be a marginal /z/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["44"],"name":"Gujarati (Standard)","language":"Gujarati","iso":"guj","glottocode":"guja1252","type":"language","latitude":"23","longitude":"72.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cɾ, Cj, Cʋ, Cl, gn, kʃ, sn, sm, sp, st̪, sʈ, sk, st̪ɾ, spɾ, smɾ","finals":"","segments":"ṳ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Mistry, P.J. 1997. Gujarati phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"There might also be a marginal /z/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["44"],"name":"Gujarati (Standard)","language":"Gujarati","iso":"guj","glottocode":"guja1252","type":"language","latitude":"23","longitude":"72.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cɾ, Cj, Cʋ, Cl, gn, kʃ, sn, sm, sp, st̪, sʈ, sk, st̪ɾ, spɾ, smɾ","finals":"","segments":"ĩː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Mistry, P.J. 1997. Gujarati phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"There might also be a marginal /z/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["44"],"name":"Gujarati (Standard)","language":"Gujarati","iso":"guj","glottocode":"guja1252","type":"language","latitude":"23","longitude":"72.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cɾ, Cj, Cʋ, Cl, gn, kʃ, sn, sm, sp, st̪, sʈ, sk, st̪ɾ, spɾ, smɾ","finals":"","segments":"ɛː̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Mistry, P.J. 1997. Gujarati phonology. Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus), volume 1. Edited by: Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"There might also be a marginal /z/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["51"],"name":"Wazirwola (North Wazīrī)","language":"Central Pashto","iso":"pst","glottocode":"cent1973","type":"language","latitude":"33","longitude":"70","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Pahsto phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 733–760. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/q/, /ʔ/, /h/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["51"],"name":"Wazirwola (North Wazīrī)","language":"Central Pashto","iso":"pst","glottocode":"cent1973","type":"language","latitude":"33","longitude":"70","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Pahsto phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 733–760. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/q/, /ʔ/, /h/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["51"],"name":"Wazirwola (North Wazīrī)","language":"Central Pashto","iso":"pst","glottocode":"cent1973","type":"language","latitude":"33","longitude":"70","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Pahsto phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 733–760. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/q/, /ʔ/, /h/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["51"],"name":"Wazirwola (North Wazīrī)","language":"Central Pashto","iso":"pst","glottocode":"cent1973","type":"language","latitude":"33","longitude":"70","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Pahsto phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 733–760. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/q/, /ʔ/, /h/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["51"],"name":"Wazirwola (North Wazīrī)","language":"Central Pashto","iso":"pst","glottocode":"cent1973","type":"language","latitude":"33","longitude":"70","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Pahsto phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 733–760. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/q/, /ʔ/, /h/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["51"],"name":"Wazirwola (North Wazīrī)","language":"Central Pashto","iso":"pst","glottocode":"cent1973","type":"language","latitude":"33","longitude":"70","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Pahsto phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 733–760. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/q/, /ʔ/, /h/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["51"],"name":"Wazirwola (North Wazīrī)","language":"Central Pashto","iso":"pst","glottocode":"cent1973","type":"language","latitude":"33","longitude":"70","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Pahsto phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 733–760. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/q/, /ʔ/, /h/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["51"],"name":"Wazirwola (North Wazīrī)","language":"Central Pashto","iso":"pst","glottocode":"cent1973","type":"language","latitude":"33","longitude":"70","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɣ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Pahsto phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 733–760. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/q/, /ʔ/, /h/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["51"],"name":"Wazirwola (North Wazīrī)","language":"Central Pashto","iso":"pst","glottocode":"cent1973","type":"language","latitude":"33","longitude":"70","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Pahsto phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 733–760. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/q/, /ʔ/, /h/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["51"],"name":"Wazirwola (North Wazīrī)","language":"Central Pashto","iso":"pst","glottocode":"cent1973","type":"language","latitude":"33","longitude":"70","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Pahsto phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 733–760. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/q/, /ʔ/, /h/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["51"],"name":"Wazirwola (North Wazīrī)","language":"Central Pashto","iso":"pst","glottocode":"cent1973","type":"language","latitude":"33","longitude":"70","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Pahsto phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 733–760. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/q/, /ʔ/, /h/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["51"],"name":"Wazirwola (North Wazīrī)","language":"Central Pashto","iso":"pst","glottocode":"cent1973","type":"language","latitude":"33","longitude":"70","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Pahsto phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 733–760. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/q/, /ʔ/, /h/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["51"],"name":"Wazirwola (North Wazīrī)","language":"Central Pashto","iso":"pst","glottocode":"cent1973","type":"language","latitude":"33","longitude":"70","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɽ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Pahsto phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 733–760. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/q/, /ʔ/, /h/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["51"],"name":"Wazirwola (North Wazīrī)","language":"Central Pashto","iso":"pst","glottocode":"cent1973","type":"language","latitude":"33","longitude":"70","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɽ̃","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Pahsto phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 733–760. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/q/, /ʔ/, /h/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["51"],"name":"Wazirwola (North Wazīrī)","language":"Central Pashto","iso":"pst","glottocode":"cent1973","type":"language","latitude":"33","longitude":"70","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Pahsto phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 733–760. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/q/, /ʔ/, /h/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["51"],"name":"Wazirwola (North Wazīrī)","language":"Central Pashto","iso":"pst","glottocode":"cent1973","type":"language","latitude":"33","longitude":"70","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Pahsto phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 733–760. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/q/, /ʔ/, /h/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["51"],"name":"Wazirwola (North Wazīrī)","language":"Central Pashto","iso":"pst","glottocode":"cent1973","type":"language","latitude":"33","longitude":"70","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Pahsto phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 733–760. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/q/, /ʔ/, /h/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["51"],"name":"Wazirwola (North Wazīrī)","language":"Central Pashto","iso":"pst","glottocode":"cent1973","type":"language","latitude":"33","longitude":"70","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʐ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Pahsto phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 733–760. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/q/, /ʔ/, /h/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["51"],"name":"Wazirwola (North Wazīrī)","language":"Central Pashto","iso":"pst","glottocode":"cent1973","type":"language","latitude":"33","longitude":"70","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tsʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Pahsto phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 733–760. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/q/, /ʔ/, /h/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["51"],"name":"Wazirwola (North Wazīrī)","language":"Central Pashto","iso":"pst","glottocode":"cent1973","type":"language","latitude":"33","longitude":"70","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Pahsto phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 733–760. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/q/, /ʔ/, /h/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["51"],"name":"Wazirwola (North Wazīrī)","language":"Central Pashto","iso":"pst","glottocode":"cent1973","type":"language","latitude":"33","longitude":"70","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɪ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Pahsto phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 733–760. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/q/, /ʔ/, /h/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["51"],"name":"Wazirwola (North Wazīrī)","language":"Central Pashto","iso":"pst","glottocode":"cent1973","type":"language","latitude":"33","longitude":"70","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Pahsto phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 733–760. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/q/, /ʔ/, /h/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["51"],"name":"Wazirwola (North Wazīrī)","language":"Central Pashto","iso":"pst","glottocode":"cent1973","type":"language","latitude":"33","longitude":"70","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Pahsto phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 733–760. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/q/, /ʔ/, /h/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["51"],"name":"Wazirwola (North Wazīrī)","language":"Central Pashto","iso":"pst","glottocode":"cent1973","type":"language","latitude":"33","longitude":"70","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Pahsto phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 733–760. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/q/, /ʔ/, /h/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["51"],"name":"Wazirwola (North Wazīrī)","language":"Central Pashto","iso":"pst","glottocode":"cent1973","type":"language","latitude":"33","longitude":"70","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Pahsto phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 733–760. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/q/, /ʔ/, /h/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["51"],"name":"Wazirwola (North Wazīrī)","language":"Central Pashto","iso":"pst","glottocode":"cent1973","type":"language","latitude":"33","longitude":"70","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"œː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Pahsto phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 733–760. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/q/, /ʔ/, /h/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["54"],"name":"Western Balochi (Sarāwānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"language","latitude":"27.37","longitude":"62.33","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["54"],"name":"Western Balochi (Sarāwānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"language","latitude":"27.37","longitude":"62.33","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["54"],"name":"Western Balochi (Sarāwānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"language","latitude":"27.37","longitude":"62.33","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["54"],"name":"Western Balochi (Sarāwānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"language","latitude":"27.37","longitude":"62.33","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["54"],"name":"Western Balochi (Sarāwānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"language","latitude":"27.37","longitude":"62.33","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["54"],"name":"Western Balochi (Sarāwānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"language","latitude":"27.37","longitude":"62.33","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["54"],"name":"Western Balochi (Sarāwānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"language","latitude":"27.37","longitude":"62.33","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["54"],"name":"Western Balochi (Sarāwānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"language","latitude":"27.37","longitude":"62.33","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɽ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["54"],"name":"Western Balochi (Sarāwānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"language","latitude":"27.37","longitude":"62.33","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["54"],"name":"Western Balochi (Sarāwānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"language","latitude":"27.37","longitude":"62.33","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["54"],"name":"Western Balochi (Sarāwānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"language","latitude":"27.37","longitude":"62.33","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"χ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["54"],"name":"Western Balochi (Sarāwānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"language","latitude":"27.37","longitude":"62.33","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʁ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["54"],"name":"Western Balochi (Sarāwānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"language","latitude":"27.37","longitude":"62.33","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["54"],"name":"Western Balochi (Sarāwānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"language","latitude":"27.37","longitude":"62.33","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["54"],"name":"Western Balochi (Sarāwānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"language","latitude":"27.37","longitude":"62.33","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"yː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["54"],"name":"Western Balochi (Sarāwānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"language","latitude":"27.37","longitude":"62.33","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɑː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["54"],"name":"Western Balochi (Sarāwānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"language","latitude":"27.37","longitude":"62.33","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɪ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["54"],"name":"Western Balochi (Sarāwānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"language","latitude":"27.37","longitude":"62.33","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʊ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["54"],"name":"Western Balochi (Sarāwānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"language","latitude":"27.37","longitude":"62.33","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i̯ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["54"],"name":"Western Balochi (Sarāwānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"language","latitude":"27.37","longitude":"62.33","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u̯ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["54"],"name":"Western Balochi (Sarāwānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"language","latitude":"27.37","longitude":"62.33","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"æɪ̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["54"],"name":"Western Balochi (Sarāwānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"language","latitude":"27.37","longitude":"62.33","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔʊ̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["55"],"name":"Western Balochi (Afghani Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"30.1","longitude":"62.6","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["55"],"name":"Western Balochi (Afghani Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"30.1","longitude":"62.6","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["55"],"name":"Western Balochi (Afghani Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"30.1","longitude":"62.6","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["55"],"name":"Western Balochi (Afghani Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"30.1","longitude":"62.6","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["55"],"name":"Western Balochi (Afghani Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"30.1","longitude":"62.6","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["55"],"name":"Western Balochi (Afghani Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"30.1","longitude":"62.6","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["55"],"name":"Western Balochi (Afghani Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"30.1","longitude":"62.6","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["55"],"name":"Western Balochi (Afghani Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"30.1","longitude":"62.6","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["55"],"name":"Western Balochi (Afghani Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"30.1","longitude":"62.6","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["55"],"name":"Western Balochi (Afghani Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"30.1","longitude":"62.6","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["55"],"name":"Western Balochi (Afghani Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"30.1","longitude":"62.6","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɾ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["55"],"name":"Western Balochi (Afghani Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"30.1","longitude":"62.6","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["55"],"name":"Western Balochi (Afghani Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"30.1","longitude":"62.6","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["55"],"name":"Western Balochi (Afghani Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"30.1","longitude":"62.6","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["55"],"name":"Western Balochi (Afghani Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"30.1","longitude":"62.6","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["55"],"name":"Western Balochi (Afghani Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"30.1","longitude":"62.6","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["55"],"name":"Western Balochi (Afghani Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"30.1","longitude":"62.6","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["55"],"name":"Western Balochi (Afghani Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"30.1","longitude":"62.6","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["55"],"name":"Western Balochi (Afghani Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"30.1","longitude":"62.6","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɽ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["55"],"name":"Western Balochi (Afghani Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"30.1","longitude":"62.6","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["55"],"name":"Western Balochi (Afghani Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"30.1","longitude":"62.6","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["55"],"name":"Western Balochi (Afghani Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"30.1","longitude":"62.6","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["55"],"name":"Western Balochi (Afghani Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"30.1","longitude":"62.6","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɣ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["55"],"name":"Western Balochi (Afghani Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"30.1","longitude":"62.6","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["55"],"name":"Western Balochi (Afghani Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"30.1","longitude":"62.6","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["55"],"name":"Western Balochi (Afghani Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"30.1","longitude":"62.6","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"äː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["55"],"name":"Western Balochi (Afghani Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"30.1","longitude":"62.6","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɪ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["55"],"name":"Western Balochi (Afghani Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"30.1","longitude":"62.6","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʊ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["55"],"name":"Western Balochi (Afghani Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"30.1","longitude":"62.6","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["55"],"name":"Western Balochi (Afghani Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"30.1","longitude":"62.6","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["55"],"name":"Western Balochi (Afghani Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"30.1","longitude":"62.6","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"aːɪ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["55"],"name":"Western Balochi (Afghani Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"30.1","longitude":"62.6","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɑʊ̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["55"],"name":"Western Balochi (Afghani Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"30.1","longitude":"62.6","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ä","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["56"],"name":"Western Balochi (Southern Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"27","longitude":"64","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["56"],"name":"Western Balochi (Southern Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"27","longitude":"64","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["56"],"name":"Western Balochi (Southern Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"27","longitude":"64","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["56"],"name":"Western Balochi (Southern Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"27","longitude":"64","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["56"],"name":"Western Balochi (Southern Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"27","longitude":"64","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["56"],"name":"Western Balochi (Southern Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"27","longitude":"64","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["56"],"name":"Western Balochi (Southern Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"27","longitude":"64","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["56"],"name":"Western Balochi (Southern Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"27","longitude":"64","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["56"],"name":"Western Balochi (Southern Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"27","longitude":"64","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["56"],"name":"Western Balochi (Southern Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"27","longitude":"64","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["56"],"name":"Western Balochi (Southern Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"27","longitude":"64","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɾ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["56"],"name":"Western Balochi (Southern Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"27","longitude":"64","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["56"],"name":"Western Balochi (Southern Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"27","longitude":"64","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["56"],"name":"Western Balochi (Southern Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"27","longitude":"64","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["56"],"name":"Western Balochi (Southern Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"27","longitude":"64","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["56"],"name":"Western Balochi (Southern Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"27","longitude":"64","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["56"],"name":"Western Balochi (Southern Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"27","longitude":"64","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["56"],"name":"Western Balochi (Southern Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"27","longitude":"64","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["56"],"name":"Western Balochi (Southern Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"27","longitude":"64","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɽ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["56"],"name":"Western Balochi (Southern Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"27","longitude":"64","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["56"],"name":"Western Balochi (Southern Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"27","longitude":"64","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["56"],"name":"Western Balochi (Southern Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"27","longitude":"64","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["56"],"name":"Western Balochi (Southern Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"27","longitude":"64","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɣ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["56"],"name":"Western Balochi (Southern Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"27","longitude":"64","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["56"],"name":"Western Balochi (Southern Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"27","longitude":"64","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["56"],"name":"Western Balochi (Southern Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"27","longitude":"64","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["56"],"name":"Western Balochi (Southern Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"27","longitude":"64","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"äː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["56"],"name":"Western Balochi (Southern Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"27","longitude":"64","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɪ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["56"],"name":"Western Balochi (Southern Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"27","longitude":"64","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʊ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["56"],"name":"Western Balochi (Southern Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"27","longitude":"64","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["56"],"name":"Western Balochi (Southern Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"27","longitude":"64","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["56"],"name":"Western Balochi (Southern Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"27","longitude":"64","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"æɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["56"],"name":"Western Balochi (Southern Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"27","longitude":"64","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔʊ̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["56"],"name":"Western Balochi (Southern Raxšānī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"27","longitude":"64","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ä","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["57"],"name":"Western Balochi (Lāšārī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"28.3","longitude":"68.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["57"],"name":"Western Balochi (Lāšārī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"28.3","longitude":"68.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["57"],"name":"Western Balochi (Lāšārī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"28.3","longitude":"68.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["57"],"name":"Western Balochi (Lāšārī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"28.3","longitude":"68.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["57"],"name":"Western Balochi (Lāšārī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"28.3","longitude":"68.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["57"],"name":"Western Balochi (Lāšārī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"28.3","longitude":"68.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["57"],"name":"Western Balochi (Lāšārī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"28.3","longitude":"68.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["57"],"name":"Western Balochi (Lāšārī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"28.3","longitude":"68.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["57"],"name":"Western Balochi (Lāšārī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"28.3","longitude":"68.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["57"],"name":"Western Balochi (Lāšārī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"28.3","longitude":"68.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["57"],"name":"Western Balochi (Lāšārī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"28.3","longitude":"68.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɾ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["57"],"name":"Western Balochi (Lāšārī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"28.3","longitude":"68.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["57"],"name":"Western Balochi (Lāšārī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"28.3","longitude":"68.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["57"],"name":"Western Balochi (Lāšārī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"28.3","longitude":"68.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["57"],"name":"Western Balochi (Lāšārī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"28.3","longitude":"68.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["57"],"name":"Western Balochi (Lāšārī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"28.3","longitude":"68.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["57"],"name":"Western Balochi (Lāšārī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"28.3","longitude":"68.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["57"],"name":"Western Balochi (Lāšārī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"28.3","longitude":"68.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["57"],"name":"Western Balochi (Lāšārī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"28.3","longitude":"68.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɽ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["57"],"name":"Western Balochi (Lāšārī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"28.3","longitude":"68.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["57"],"name":"Western Balochi (Lāšārī)","language":"Western Balochi","iso":"bgn","glottocode":"west2368","type":"dialect","latitude":"28.3","longitude":"68.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["59"],"name":"Kyirong Tibetan","language":"Kyerung","iso":"kgy","glottocode":"kyer1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.854444","longitude":"85.296667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, ŋ, j, r","segments":"tɕʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hall, T. Alan; and Kristine A. Hildebrandt. 2008. Phonological and morphological domains in Kyirong Tibetan. Linguistics 46.215–248.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [r] or [j] (xpt [bj]).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["59"],"name":"Kyirong Tibetan","language":"Kyerung","iso":"kgy","glottocode":"kyer1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.854444","longitude":"85.296667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, ŋ, j, r","segments":"dʑ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hall, T. Alan; and Kristine A. Hildebrandt. 2008. Phonological and morphological domains in Kyirong Tibetan. Linguistics 46.215–248.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [r] or [j] (xpt [bj]).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["59"],"name":"Kyirong Tibetan","language":"Kyerung","iso":"kgy","glottocode":"kyer1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.854444","longitude":"85.296667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, ŋ, j, r","segments":"ɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hall, T. Alan; and Kristine A. Hildebrandt. 2008. Phonological and morphological domains in Kyirong Tibetan. Linguistics 46.215–248.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [r] or [j] (xpt [bj]).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["59"],"name":"Kyirong Tibetan","language":"Kyerung","iso":"kgy","glottocode":"kyer1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.854444","longitude":"85.296667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, ŋ, j, r","segments":"ʑ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hall, T. Alan; and Kristine A. Hildebrandt. 2008. Phonological and morphological domains in Kyirong Tibetan. Linguistics 46.215–248.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [r] or [j] (xpt [bj]).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["59"],"name":"Kyirong Tibetan","language":"Kyerung","iso":"kgy","glottocode":"kyer1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.854444","longitude":"85.296667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, ŋ, j, r","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hall, T. Alan; and Kristine A. Hildebrandt. 2008. Phonological and morphological domains in Kyirong Tibetan. Linguistics 46.215–248.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [r] or [j] (xpt [bj]).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["59"],"name":"Kyirong Tibetan","language":"Kyerung","iso":"kgy","glottocode":"kyer1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.854444","longitude":"85.296667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, ŋ, j, r","segments":"cʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hall, T. Alan; and Kristine A. Hildebrandt. 2008. Phonological and morphological domains in Kyirong Tibetan. Linguistics 46.215–248.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [r] or [j] (xpt [bj]).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["59"],"name":"Kyirong Tibetan","language":"Kyerung","iso":"kgy","glottocode":"kyer1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.854444","longitude":"85.296667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, ŋ, j, r","segments":"ɟ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hall, T. Alan; and Kristine A. Hildebrandt. 2008. Phonological and morphological domains in Kyirong Tibetan. Linguistics 46.215–248.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [r] or [j] (xpt [bj]).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["59"],"name":"Kyirong Tibetan","language":"Kyerung","iso":"kgy","glottocode":"kyer1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.854444","longitude":"85.296667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, ŋ, j, r","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hall, T. Alan; and Kristine A. Hildebrandt. 2008. Phonological and morphological domains in Kyirong Tibetan. Linguistics 46.215–248.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [r] or [j] (xpt [bj]).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["59"],"name":"Kyirong Tibetan","language":"Kyerung","iso":"kgy","glottocode":"kyer1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.854444","longitude":"85.296667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, ŋ, j, r","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hall, T. Alan; and Kristine A. Hildebrandt. 2008. Phonological and morphological domains in Kyirong Tibetan. Linguistics 46.215–248.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [r] or [j] (xpt [bj]).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["59"],"name":"Kyirong Tibetan","language":"Kyerung","iso":"kgy","glottocode":"kyer1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.854444","longitude":"85.296667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, ŋ, j, r","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hall, T. Alan; and Kristine A. Hildebrandt. 2008. Phonological and morphological domains in Kyirong Tibetan. Linguistics 46.215–248.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [r] or [j] (xpt [bj]).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["59"],"name":"Kyirong Tibetan","language":"Kyerung","iso":"kgy","glottocode":"kyer1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.854444","longitude":"85.296667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, ŋ, j, r","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hall, T. Alan; and Kristine A. Hildebrandt. 2008. Phonological and morphological domains in Kyirong Tibetan. Linguistics 46.215–248.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [r] or [j] (xpt [bj]).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["59"],"name":"Kyirong Tibetan","language":"Kyerung","iso":"kgy","glottocode":"kyer1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.854444","longitude":"85.296667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, ŋ, j, r","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hall, T. Alan; and Kristine A. Hildebrandt. 2008. Phonological and morphological domains in Kyirong Tibetan. Linguistics 46.215–248.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [r] or [j] (xpt [bj]).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["59"],"name":"Kyirong Tibetan","language":"Kyerung","iso":"kgy","glottocode":"kyer1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.854444","longitude":"85.296667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, ŋ, j, r","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hall, T. Alan; and Kristine A. Hildebrandt. 2008. Phonological and morphological domains in Kyirong Tibetan. Linguistics 46.215–248.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [r] or [j] (xpt [bj]).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["59"],"name":"Kyirong Tibetan","language":"Kyerung","iso":"kgy","glottocode":"kyer1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.854444","longitude":"85.296667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, ŋ, j, r","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hall, T. Alan; and Kristine A. Hildebrandt. 2008. Phonological and morphological domains in Kyirong Tibetan. Linguistics 46.215–248.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [r] or [j] (xpt [bj]).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["59"],"name":"Kyirong Tibetan","language":"Kyerung","iso":"kgy","glottocode":"kyer1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.854444","longitude":"85.296667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, ŋ, j, r","segments":"ɦ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hall, T. Alan; and Kristine A. Hildebrandt. 2008. Phonological and morphological domains in Kyirong Tibetan. Linguistics 46.215–248.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [r] or [j] (xpt [bj]).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["59"],"name":"Kyirong Tibetan","language":"Kyerung","iso":"kgy","glottocode":"kyer1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.854444","longitude":"85.296667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, ŋ, j, r","segments":"ⁿdz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hall, T. Alan; and Kristine A. Hildebrandt. 2008. Phonological and morphological domains in Kyirong Tibetan. Linguistics 46.215–248.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [r] or [j] (xpt [bj]).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["59"],"name":"Kyirong Tibetan","language":"Kyerung","iso":"kgy","glottocode":"kyer1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.854444","longitude":"85.296667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, ŋ, j, r","segments":"ⁿd","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hall, T. Alan; and Kristine A. Hildebrandt. 2008. Phonological and morphological domains in Kyirong Tibetan. Linguistics 46.215–248.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [r] or [j] (xpt [bj]).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["59"],"name":"Kyirong Tibetan","language":"Kyerung","iso":"kgy","glottocode":"kyer1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.854444","longitude":"85.296667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, ŋ, j, r","segments":"ⁿdʑ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hall, T. Alan; and Kristine A. Hildebrandt. 2008. Phonological and morphological domains in Kyirong Tibetan. Linguistics 46.215–248.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [r] or [j] (xpt [bj]).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["59"],"name":"Kyirong Tibetan","language":"Kyerung","iso":"kgy","glottocode":"kyer1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.854444","longitude":"85.296667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, ŋ, j, r","segments":"ⁿb","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hall, T. Alan; and Kristine A. Hildebrandt. 2008. Phonological and morphological domains in Kyirong Tibetan. Linguistics 46.215–248.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [r] or [j] (xpt [bj]).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["59"],"name":"Kyirong Tibetan","language":"Kyerung","iso":"kgy","glottocode":"kyer1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.854444","longitude":"85.296667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, ŋ, j, r","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hall, T. Alan; and Kristine A. Hildebrandt. 2008. Phonological and morphological domains in Kyirong Tibetan. Linguistics 46.215–248.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [r] or [j] (xpt [bj]).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["59"],"name":"Kyirong Tibetan","language":"Kyerung","iso":"kgy","glottocode":"kyer1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.854444","longitude":"85.296667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, ŋ, j, r","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hall, T. Alan; and Kristine A. Hildebrandt. 2008. Phonological and morphological domains in Kyirong Tibetan. Linguistics 46.215–248.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [r] or [j] (xpt [bj]).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["59"],"name":"Kyirong Tibetan","language":"Kyerung","iso":"kgy","glottocode":"kyer1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.854444","longitude":"85.296667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, ŋ, j, r","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hall, T. Alan; and Kristine A. Hildebrandt. 2008. Phonological and morphological domains in Kyirong Tibetan. Linguistics 46.215–248.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [r] or [j] (xpt [bj]).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["59"],"name":"Kyirong Tibetan","language":"Kyerung","iso":"kgy","glottocode":"kyer1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.854444","longitude":"85.296667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, ŋ, j, r","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hall, T. Alan; and Kristine A. Hildebrandt. 2008. Phonological and morphological domains in Kyirong Tibetan. Linguistics 46.215–248.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [r] or [j] (xpt [bj]).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["59"],"name":"Kyirong Tibetan","language":"Kyerung","iso":"kgy","glottocode":"kyer1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.854444","longitude":"85.296667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, ŋ, j, r","segments":"ẽ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hall, T. Alan; and Kristine A. Hildebrandt. 2008. Phonological and morphological domains in Kyirong Tibetan. Linguistics 46.215–248.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [r] or [j] (xpt [bj]).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["59"],"name":"Kyirong Tibetan","language":"Kyerung","iso":"kgy","glottocode":"kyer1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.854444","longitude":"85.296667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, ŋ, j, r","segments":"y","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hall, T. Alan; and Kristine A. Hildebrandt. 2008. Phonological and morphological domains in Kyirong Tibetan. Linguistics 46.215–248.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [r] or [j] (xpt [bj]).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["59"],"name":"Kyirong Tibetan","language":"Kyerung","iso":"kgy","glottocode":"kyer1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.854444","longitude":"85.296667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, ŋ, j, r","segments":"yː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hall, T. Alan; and Kristine A. Hildebrandt. 2008. Phonological and morphological domains in Kyirong Tibetan. Linguistics 46.215–248.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [r] or [j] (xpt [bj]).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["59"],"name":"Kyirong Tibetan","language":"Kyerung","iso":"kgy","glottocode":"kyer1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.854444","longitude":"85.296667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, ŋ, j, r","segments":"ỹː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hall, T. Alan; and Kristine A. Hildebrandt. 2008. Phonological and morphological domains in Kyirong Tibetan. Linguistics 46.215–248.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [r] or [j] (xpt [bj]).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["59"],"name":"Kyirong Tibetan","language":"Kyerung","iso":"kgy","glottocode":"kyer1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.854444","longitude":"85.296667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, ŋ, j, r","segments":"ø","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hall, T. Alan; and Kristine A. Hildebrandt. 2008. Phonological and morphological domains in Kyirong Tibetan. Linguistics 46.215–248.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [r] or [j] (xpt [bj]).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["59"],"name":"Kyirong Tibetan","language":"Kyerung","iso":"kgy","glottocode":"kyer1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.854444","longitude":"85.296667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, ŋ, j, r","segments":"øː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hall, T. Alan; and Kristine A. Hildebrandt. 2008. Phonological and morphological domains in Kyirong Tibetan. Linguistics 46.215–248.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [r] or [j] (xpt [bj]).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["59"],"name":"Kyirong Tibetan","language":"Kyerung","iso":"kgy","glottocode":"kyer1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.854444","longitude":"85.296667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, ŋ, j, r","segments":"ø̃ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hall, T. Alan; and Kristine A. Hildebrandt. 2008. Phonological and morphological domains in Kyirong Tibetan. Linguistics 46.215–248.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [r] or [j] (xpt [bj]).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["59"],"name":"Kyirong Tibetan","language":"Kyerung","iso":"kgy","glottocode":"kyer1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.854444","longitude":"85.296667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, ŋ, j, r","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hall, T. Alan; and Kristine A. Hildebrandt. 2008. Phonological and morphological domains in Kyirong Tibetan. Linguistics 46.215–248.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [r] or [j] (xpt [bj]).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["59"],"name":"Kyirong Tibetan","language":"Kyerung","iso":"kgy","glottocode":"kyer1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.854444","longitude":"85.296667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, ŋ, j, r","segments":"ɛː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hall, T. Alan; and Kristine A. Hildebrandt. 2008. Phonological and morphological domains in Kyirong Tibetan. Linguistics 46.215–248.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [r] or [j] (xpt [bj]).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["59"],"name":"Kyirong Tibetan","language":"Kyerung","iso":"kgy","glottocode":"kyer1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.854444","longitude":"85.296667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, ŋ, j, r","segments":"ɛ̃ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hall, T. Alan; and Kristine A. Hildebrandt. 2008. Phonological and morphological domains in Kyirong Tibetan. Linguistics 46.215–248.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [r] or [j] (xpt [bj]).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["59"],"name":"Kyirong Tibetan","language":"Kyerung","iso":"kgy","glottocode":"kyer1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.854444","longitude":"85.296667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, ŋ, j, r","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hall, T. Alan; and Kristine A. Hildebrandt. 2008. Phonological and morphological domains in Kyirong Tibetan. Linguistics 46.215–248.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [r] or [j] (xpt [bj]).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["59"],"name":"Kyirong Tibetan","language":"Kyerung","iso":"kgy","glottocode":"kyer1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.854444","longitude":"85.296667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, ŋ, j, r","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hall, T. Alan; and Kristine A. Hildebrandt. 2008. Phonological and morphological domains in Kyirong Tibetan. Linguistics 46.215–248.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [r] or [j] (xpt [bj]).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["59"],"name":"Kyirong Tibetan","language":"Kyerung","iso":"kgy","glottocode":"kyer1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.854444","longitude":"85.296667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, ŋ, j, r","segments":"ãː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hall, T. Alan; and Kristine A. Hildebrandt. 2008. Phonological and morphological domains in Kyirong Tibetan. Linguistics 46.215–248.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [r] or [j] (xpt [bj]).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["59"],"name":"Kyirong Tibetan","language":"Kyerung","iso":"kgy","glottocode":"kyer1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.854444","longitude":"85.296667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, ŋ, j, r","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hall, T. Alan; and Kristine A. Hildebrandt. 2008. Phonological and morphological domains in Kyirong Tibetan. Linguistics 46.215–248.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [r] or [j] (xpt [bj]).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["59"],"name":"Kyirong Tibetan","language":"Kyerung","iso":"kgy","glottocode":"kyer1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.854444","longitude":"85.296667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, ŋ, j, r","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hall, T. Alan; and Kristine A. Hildebrandt. 2008. Phonological and morphological domains in Kyirong Tibetan. Linguistics 46.215–248.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [r] or [j] (xpt [bj]).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["59"],"name":"Kyirong Tibetan","language":"Kyerung","iso":"kgy","glottocode":"kyer1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.854444","longitude":"85.296667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, ŋ, j, r","segments":"ũː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hall, T. Alan; and Kristine A. Hildebrandt. 2008. Phonological and morphological domains in Kyirong Tibetan. Linguistics 46.215–248.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [r] or [j] (xpt [bj]).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["59"],"name":"Kyirong Tibetan","language":"Kyerung","iso":"kgy","glottocode":"kyer1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.854444","longitude":"85.296667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, ŋ, j, r","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hall, T. Alan; and Kristine A. Hildebrandt. 2008. Phonological and morphological domains in Kyirong Tibetan. Linguistics 46.215–248.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [r] or [j] (xpt [bj]).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["59"],"name":"Kyirong Tibetan","language":"Kyerung","iso":"kgy","glottocode":"kyer1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.854444","longitude":"85.296667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, ŋ, j, r","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hall, T. Alan; and Kristine A. Hildebrandt. 2008. Phonological and morphological domains in Kyirong Tibetan. Linguistics 46.215–248.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [r] or [j] (xpt [bj]).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["59"],"name":"Kyirong Tibetan","language":"Kyerung","iso":"kgy","glottocode":"kyer1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.854444","longitude":"85.296667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, ŋ, j, r","segments":"õː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hall, T. Alan; and Kristine A. Hildebrandt. 2008. Phonological and morphological domains in Kyirong Tibetan. Linguistics 46.215–248.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [r] or [j] (xpt [bj]).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["59"],"name":"Kyirong Tibetan","language":"Kyerung","iso":"kgy","glottocode":"kyer1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.854444","longitude":"85.296667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, ŋ, j, r","segments":"55","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hall, T. Alan; and Kristine A. Hildebrandt. 2008. Phonological and morphological domains in Kyirong Tibetan. Linguistics 46.215–248.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [r] or [j] (xpt [bj]).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["59"],"name":"Kyirong Tibetan","language":"Kyerung","iso":"kgy","glottocode":"kyer1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.854444","longitude":"85.296667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, ŋ, j, r","segments":"51","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hall, T. Alan; and Kristine A. Hildebrandt. 2008. Phonological and morphological domains in Kyirong Tibetan. Linguistics 46.215–248.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [r] or [j] (xpt [bj]).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["59"],"name":"Kyirong Tibetan","language":"Kyerung","iso":"kgy","glottocode":"kyer1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.854444","longitude":"85.296667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, ŋ, j, r","segments":"34","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hall, T. Alan; and Kristine A. Hildebrandt. 2008. Phonological and morphological domains in Kyirong Tibetan. Linguistics 46.215–248.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [r] or [j] (xpt [bj]).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["59"],"name":"Kyirong Tibetan","language":"Kyerung","iso":"kgy","glottocode":"kyer1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.854444","longitude":"85.296667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, ŋ, j, r","segments":"31","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hall, T. Alan; and Kristine A. Hildebrandt. 2008. Phonological and morphological domains in Kyirong Tibetan. Linguistics 46.215–248.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [r] or [j] (xpt [bj]).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["59"],"name":"Kyirong Tibetan","language":"Kyerung","iso":"kgy","glottocode":"kyer1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.854444","longitude":"85.296667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, ŋ, j, r","segments":"12","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hall, T. Alan; and Kristine A. Hildebrandt. 2008. Phonological and morphological domains in Kyirong Tibetan. Linguistics 46.215–248.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [r] or [j] (xpt [bj]).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["59"],"name":"Kyirong Tibetan","language":"Kyerung","iso":"kgy","glottocode":"kyer1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.854444","longitude":"85.296667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, ŋ, j, r","segments":"21","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hall, T. Alan; and Kristine A. Hildebrandt. 2008. Phonological and morphological domains in Kyirong Tibetan. Linguistics 46.215–248.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [r] or [j] (xpt [bj]).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["60"],"name":"Humla Bhotia","language":"Humla","iso":"hut","glottocode":"huml1238","type":"language","latitude":"30.307","longitude":"81.649","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, r","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2001. Preliminary phonological analysis of the Limi dialect of Humla Bhotia. M.A. Thesis. University of Helsinki. http://doria17-kk.lib.helsinki.fi/handle/10024/5706.","comment":"Initial clusters with [w].","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["60"],"name":"Humla Bhotia","language":"Humla","iso":"hut","glottocode":"huml1238","type":"language","latitude":"30.307","longitude":"81.649","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, r","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2001. Preliminary phonological analysis of the Limi dialect of Humla Bhotia. M.A. Thesis. University of Helsinki. http://doria17-kk.lib.helsinki.fi/handle/10024/5706.","comment":"Initial clusters with [w].","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["60"],"name":"Humla Bhotia","language":"Humla","iso":"hut","glottocode":"huml1238","type":"language","latitude":"30.307","longitude":"81.649","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, r","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2001. Preliminary phonological analysis of the Limi dialect of Humla Bhotia. M.A. Thesis. University of Helsinki. http://doria17-kk.lib.helsinki.fi/handle/10024/5706.","comment":"Initial clusters with [w].","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["60"],"name":"Humla Bhotia","language":"Humla","iso":"hut","glottocode":"huml1238","type":"language","latitude":"30.307","longitude":"81.649","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, r","segments":"ⁿb","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2001. Preliminary phonological analysis of the Limi dialect of Humla Bhotia. M.A. Thesis. University of Helsinki. http://doria17-kk.lib.helsinki.fi/handle/10024/5706.","comment":"Initial clusters with [w].","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["60"],"name":"Humla Bhotia","language":"Humla","iso":"hut","glottocode":"huml1238","type":"language","latitude":"30.307","longitude":"81.649","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, r","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2001. Preliminary phonological analysis of the Limi dialect of Humla Bhotia. M.A. Thesis. University of Helsinki. http://doria17-kk.lib.helsinki.fi/handle/10024/5706.","comment":"Initial clusters with [w].","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["60"],"name":"Humla Bhotia","language":"Humla","iso":"hut","glottocode":"huml1238","type":"language","latitude":"30.307","longitude":"81.649","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, r","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2001. Preliminary phonological analysis of the Limi dialect of Humla Bhotia. M.A. Thesis. University of Helsinki. http://doria17-kk.lib.helsinki.fi/handle/10024/5706.","comment":"Initial clusters with [w].","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["60"],"name":"Humla Bhotia","language":"Humla","iso":"hut","glottocode":"huml1238","type":"language","latitude":"30.307","longitude":"81.649","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, r","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2001. Preliminary phonological analysis of the Limi dialect of Humla Bhotia. M.A. Thesis. University of Helsinki. http://doria17-kk.lib.helsinki.fi/handle/10024/5706.","comment":"Initial clusters with [w].","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["60"],"name":"Humla Bhotia","language":"Humla","iso":"hut","glottocode":"huml1238","type":"language","latitude":"30.307","longitude":"81.649","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, r","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2001. Preliminary phonological analysis of the Limi dialect of Humla Bhotia. M.A. Thesis. University of Helsinki. http://doria17-kk.lib.helsinki.fi/handle/10024/5706.","comment":"Initial clusters with [w].","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["60"],"name":"Humla Bhotia","language":"Humla","iso":"hut","glottocode":"huml1238","type":"language","latitude":"30.307","longitude":"81.649","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, r","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2001. Preliminary phonological analysis of the Limi dialect of Humla Bhotia. M.A. Thesis. University of Helsinki. http://doria17-kk.lib.helsinki.fi/handle/10024/5706.","comment":"Initial clusters with [w].","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["60"],"name":"Humla Bhotia","language":"Humla","iso":"hut","glottocode":"huml1238","type":"language","latitude":"30.307","longitude":"81.649","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, r","segments":"ⁿd","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2001. Preliminary phonological analysis of the Limi dialect of Humla Bhotia. M.A. Thesis. University of Helsinki. http://doria17-kk.lib.helsinki.fi/handle/10024/5706.","comment":"Initial clusters with [w].","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["60"],"name":"Humla Bhotia","language":"Humla","iso":"hut","glottocode":"huml1238","type":"language","latitude":"30.307","longitude":"81.649","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, r","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2001. Preliminary phonological analysis of the Limi dialect of Humla Bhotia. M.A. Thesis. University of Helsinki. http://doria17-kk.lib.helsinki.fi/handle/10024/5706.","comment":"Initial clusters with [w].","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["60"],"name":"Humla Bhotia","language":"Humla","iso":"hut","glottocode":"huml1238","type":"language","latitude":"30.307","longitude":"81.649","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, r","segments":"tsʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2001. Preliminary phonological analysis of the Limi dialect of Humla Bhotia. M.A. Thesis. University of Helsinki. http://doria17-kk.lib.helsinki.fi/handle/10024/5706.","comment":"Initial clusters with [w].","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["60"],"name":"Humla Bhotia","language":"Humla","iso":"hut","glottocode":"huml1238","type":"language","latitude":"30.307","longitude":"81.649","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, r","segments":"dz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2001. Preliminary phonological analysis of the Limi dialect of Humla Bhotia. M.A. Thesis. University of Helsinki. http://doria17-kk.lib.helsinki.fi/handle/10024/5706.","comment":"Initial clusters with [w].","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["60"],"name":"Humla Bhotia","language":"Humla","iso":"hut","glottocode":"huml1238","type":"language","latitude":"30.307","longitude":"81.649","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, r","segments":"ⁿdz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2001. Preliminary phonological analysis of the Limi dialect of Humla Bhotia. M.A. Thesis. University of Helsinki. http://doria17-kk.lib.helsinki.fi/handle/10024/5706.","comment":"Initial clusters with [w].","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["60"],"name":"Humla Bhotia","language":"Humla","iso":"hut","glottocode":"huml1238","type":"language","latitude":"30.307","longitude":"81.649","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, r","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2001. Preliminary phonological analysis of the Limi dialect of Humla Bhotia. M.A. Thesis. University of Helsinki. http://doria17-kk.lib.helsinki.fi/handle/10024/5706.","comment":"Initial clusters with [w].","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["60"],"name":"Humla Bhotia","language":"Humla","iso":"hut","glottocode":"huml1238","type":"language","latitude":"30.307","longitude":"81.649","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, r","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2001. Preliminary phonological analysis of the Limi dialect of Humla Bhotia. M.A. Thesis. University of Helsinki. http://doria17-kk.lib.helsinki.fi/handle/10024/5706.","comment":"Initial clusters with [w].","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["60"],"name":"Humla Bhotia","language":"Humla","iso":"hut","glottocode":"huml1238","type":"language","latitude":"30.307","longitude":"81.649","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, r","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2001. Preliminary phonological analysis of the Limi dialect of Humla Bhotia. M.A. Thesis. University of Helsinki. http://doria17-kk.lib.helsinki.fi/handle/10024/5706.","comment":"Initial clusters with [w].","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["60"],"name":"Humla Bhotia","language":"Humla","iso":"hut","glottocode":"huml1238","type":"language","latitude":"30.307","longitude":"81.649","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, r","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2001. Preliminary phonological analysis of the Limi dialect of Humla Bhotia. M.A. Thesis. University of Helsinki. http://doria17-kk.lib.helsinki.fi/handle/10024/5706.","comment":"Initial clusters with [w].","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["60"],"name":"Humla Bhotia","language":"Humla","iso":"hut","glottocode":"huml1238","type":"language","latitude":"30.307","longitude":"81.649","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, r","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2001. Preliminary phonological analysis of the Limi dialect of Humla Bhotia. M.A. Thesis. University of Helsinki. http://doria17-kk.lib.helsinki.fi/handle/10024/5706.","comment":"Initial clusters with [w].","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["60"],"name":"Humla Bhotia","language":"Humla","iso":"hut","glottocode":"huml1238","type":"language","latitude":"30.307","longitude":"81.649","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, r","segments":"tʃʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2001. Preliminary phonological analysis of the Limi dialect of Humla Bhotia. M.A. Thesis. University of Helsinki. http://doria17-kk.lib.helsinki.fi/handle/10024/5706.","comment":"Initial clusters with [w].","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["60"],"name":"Humla Bhotia","language":"Humla","iso":"hut","glottocode":"huml1238","type":"language","latitude":"30.307","longitude":"81.649","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, r","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2001. Preliminary phonological analysis of the Limi dialect of Humla Bhotia. M.A. Thesis. University of Helsinki. http://doria17-kk.lib.helsinki.fi/handle/10024/5706.","comment":"Initial clusters with [w].","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["60"],"name":"Humla Bhotia","language":"Humla","iso":"hut","glottocode":"huml1238","type":"language","latitude":"30.307","longitude":"81.649","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, r","segments":"ⁿdʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2001. Preliminary phonological analysis of the Limi dialect of Humla Bhotia. M.A. Thesis. University of Helsinki. http://doria17-kk.lib.helsinki.fi/handle/10024/5706.","comment":"Initial clusters with [w].","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["60"],"name":"Humla Bhotia","language":"Humla","iso":"hut","glottocode":"huml1238","type":"language","latitude":"30.307","longitude":"81.649","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, r","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2001. Preliminary phonological analysis of the Limi dialect of Humla Bhotia. M.A. Thesis. University of Helsinki. http://doria17-kk.lib.helsinki.fi/handle/10024/5706.","comment":"Initial clusters with [w].","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["60"],"name":"Humla Bhotia","language":"Humla","iso":"hut","glottocode":"huml1238","type":"language","latitude":"30.307","longitude":"81.649","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, r","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2001. Preliminary phonological analysis of the Limi dialect of Humla Bhotia. M.A. Thesis. University of Helsinki. http://doria17-kk.lib.helsinki.fi/handle/10024/5706.","comment":"Initial clusters with [w].","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["60"],"name":"Humla Bhotia","language":"Humla","iso":"hut","glottocode":"huml1238","type":"language","latitude":"30.307","longitude":"81.649","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, r","segments":"ʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2001. Preliminary phonological analysis of the Limi dialect of Humla Bhotia. M.A. Thesis. University of Helsinki. http://doria17-kk.lib.helsinki.fi/handle/10024/5706.","comment":"Initial clusters with [w].","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["60"],"name":"Humla Bhotia","language":"Humla","iso":"hut","glottocode":"huml1238","type":"language","latitude":"30.307","longitude":"81.649","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, r","segments":"ʈʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2001. Preliminary phonological analysis of the Limi dialect of Humla Bhotia. M.A. Thesis. University of Helsinki. http://doria17-kk.lib.helsinki.fi/handle/10024/5706.","comment":"Initial clusters with [w].","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["60"],"name":"Humla Bhotia","language":"Humla","iso":"hut","glottocode":"huml1238","type":"language","latitude":"30.307","longitude":"81.649","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, r","segments":"ɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2001. Preliminary phonological analysis of the Limi dialect of Humla Bhotia. M.A. Thesis. University of Helsinki. http://doria17-kk.lib.helsinki.fi/handle/10024/5706.","comment":"Initial clusters with [w].","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["62"],"name":"Lhasa Tibetan","language":"Tibetan","iso":"bod","glottocode":"tibe1272","type":"language","latitude":"29.65","longitude":"91.116667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, k, ŋ","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"DeLancey, Scott. 2003. Lhasa Tibetan. In LaPolla, Randy J., and Graham Thurgood (eds.) Sino-Tibetan Languages. London: Routledge, 270–288.","comment":"“In my data voiceless [mh] occurs only in the allomorph of the negative prefix preceding aspirated stops, and only for some speakers. Some authors (Chang and Chang; 1978–81; Goldstein and Nornang 1970) report a few words with initial voiceless nasals /ñh ŋh/, but these do not occur in the speech of all speakers.” (p. 271) Numerous tonal allophones depending on vowel length and coda.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["62"],"name":"Lhasa Tibetan","language":"Tibetan","iso":"bod","glottocode":"tibe1272","type":"language","latitude":"29.65","longitude":"91.116667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, k, ŋ","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"DeLancey, Scott. 2003. Lhasa Tibetan. In LaPolla, Randy J., and Graham Thurgood (eds.) Sino-Tibetan Languages. London: Routledge, 270–288.","comment":"“In my data voiceless [mh] occurs only in the allomorph of the negative prefix preceding aspirated stops, and only for some speakers. Some authors (Chang and Chang; 1978–81; Goldstein and Nornang 1970) report a few words with initial voiceless nasals /ñh ŋh/, but these do not occur in the speech of all speakers.” (p. 271) Numerous tonal allophones depending on vowel length and coda.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["62"],"name":"Lhasa Tibetan","language":"Tibetan","iso":"bod","glottocode":"tibe1272","type":"language","latitude":"29.65","longitude":"91.116667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, k, ŋ","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"DeLancey, Scott. 2003. Lhasa Tibetan. In LaPolla, Randy J., and Graham Thurgood (eds.) Sino-Tibetan Languages. London: Routledge, 270–288.","comment":"“In my data voiceless [mh] occurs only in the allomorph of the negative prefix preceding aspirated stops, and only for some speakers. Some authors (Chang and Chang; 1978–81; Goldstein and Nornang 1970) report a few words with initial voiceless nasals /ñh ŋh/, but these do not occur in the speech of all speakers.” (p. 271) Numerous tonal allophones depending on vowel length and coda.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["62"],"name":"Lhasa Tibetan","language":"Tibetan","iso":"bod","glottocode":"tibe1272","type":"language","latitude":"29.65","longitude":"91.116667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, k, ŋ","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"DeLancey, Scott. 2003. Lhasa Tibetan. In LaPolla, Randy J., and Graham Thurgood (eds.) Sino-Tibetan Languages. London: Routledge, 270–288.","comment":"“In my data voiceless [mh] occurs only in the allomorph of the negative prefix preceding aspirated stops, and only for some speakers. Some authors (Chang and Chang; 1978–81; Goldstein and Nornang 1970) report a few words with initial voiceless nasals /ñh ŋh/, but these do not occur in the speech of all speakers.” (p. 271) Numerous tonal allophones depending on vowel length and coda.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["62"],"name":"Lhasa Tibetan","language":"Tibetan","iso":"bod","glottocode":"tibe1272","type":"language","latitude":"29.65","longitude":"91.116667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, k, ŋ","segments":"tsʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"DeLancey, Scott. 2003. Lhasa Tibetan. In LaPolla, Randy J., and Graham Thurgood (eds.) Sino-Tibetan Languages. London: Routledge, 270–288.","comment":"“In my data voiceless [mh] occurs only in the allomorph of the negative prefix preceding aspirated stops, and only for some speakers. Some authors (Chang and Chang; 1978–81; Goldstein and Nornang 1970) report a few words with initial voiceless nasals /ñh ŋh/, but these do not occur in the speech of all speakers.” (p. 271) Numerous tonal allophones depending on vowel length and coda.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["62"],"name":"Lhasa Tibetan","language":"Tibetan","iso":"bod","glottocode":"tibe1272","type":"language","latitude":"29.65","longitude":"91.116667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, k, ŋ","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"DeLancey, Scott. 2003. Lhasa Tibetan. In LaPolla, Randy J., and Graham Thurgood (eds.) Sino-Tibetan Languages. London: Routledge, 270–288.","comment":"“In my data voiceless [mh] occurs only in the allomorph of the negative prefix preceding aspirated stops, and only for some speakers. Some authors (Chang and Chang; 1978–81; Goldstein and Nornang 1970) report a few words with initial voiceless nasals /ñh ŋh/, but these do not occur in the speech of all speakers.” (p. 271) Numerous tonal allophones depending on vowel length and coda.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["62"],"name":"Lhasa Tibetan","language":"Tibetan","iso":"bod","glottocode":"tibe1272","type":"language","latitude":"29.65","longitude":"91.116667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, k, ŋ","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"DeLancey, Scott. 2003. Lhasa Tibetan. In LaPolla, Randy J., and Graham Thurgood (eds.) Sino-Tibetan Languages. London: Routledge, 270–288.","comment":"“In my data voiceless [mh] occurs only in the allomorph of the negative prefix preceding aspirated stops, and only for some speakers. Some authors (Chang and Chang; 1978–81; Goldstein and Nornang 1970) report a few words with initial voiceless nasals /ñh ŋh/, but these do not occur in the speech of all speakers.” (p. 271) Numerous tonal allophones depending on vowel length and coda.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["62"],"name":"Lhasa Tibetan","language":"Tibetan","iso":"bod","glottocode":"tibe1272","type":"language","latitude":"29.65","longitude":"91.116667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, k, ŋ","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"DeLancey, Scott. 2003. Lhasa Tibetan. In LaPolla, Randy J., and Graham Thurgood (eds.) Sino-Tibetan Languages. London: Routledge, 270–288.","comment":"“In my data voiceless [mh] occurs only in the allomorph of the negative prefix preceding aspirated stops, and only for some speakers. Some authors (Chang and Chang; 1978–81; Goldstein and Nornang 1970) report a few words with initial voiceless nasals /ñh ŋh/, but these do not occur in the speech of all speakers.” (p. 271) Numerous tonal allophones depending on vowel length and coda.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["62"],"name":"Lhasa Tibetan","language":"Tibetan","iso":"bod","glottocode":"tibe1272","type":"language","latitude":"29.65","longitude":"91.116667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, k, ŋ","segments":"l̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"DeLancey, Scott. 2003. Lhasa Tibetan. In LaPolla, Randy J., and Graham Thurgood (eds.) Sino-Tibetan Languages. London: Routledge, 270–288.","comment":"“In my data voiceless [mh] occurs only in the allomorph of the negative prefix preceding aspirated stops, and only for some speakers. Some authors (Chang and Chang; 1978–81; Goldstein and Nornang 1970) report a few words with initial voiceless nasals /ñh ŋh/, but these do not occur in the speech of all speakers.” (p. 271) Numerous tonal allophones depending on vowel length and coda.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["62"],"name":"Lhasa Tibetan","language":"Tibetan","iso":"bod","glottocode":"tibe1272","type":"language","latitude":"29.65","longitude":"91.116667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, k, ŋ","segments":"ʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"DeLancey, Scott. 2003. Lhasa Tibetan. In LaPolla, Randy J., and Graham Thurgood (eds.) Sino-Tibetan Languages. London: Routledge, 270–288.","comment":"“In my data voiceless [mh] occurs only in the allomorph of the negative prefix preceding aspirated stops, and only for some speakers. Some authors (Chang and Chang; 1978–81; Goldstein and Nornang 1970) report a few words with initial voiceless nasals /ñh ŋh/, but these do not occur in the speech of all speakers.” (p. 271) Numerous tonal allophones depending on vowel length and coda.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["62"],"name":"Lhasa Tibetan","language":"Tibetan","iso":"bod","glottocode":"tibe1272","type":"language","latitude":"29.65","longitude":"91.116667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, k, ŋ","segments":"ʈʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"DeLancey, Scott. 2003. Lhasa Tibetan. In LaPolla, Randy J., and Graham Thurgood (eds.) Sino-Tibetan Languages. London: Routledge, 270–288.","comment":"“In my data voiceless [mh] occurs only in the allomorph of the negative prefix preceding aspirated stops, and only for some speakers. Some authors (Chang and Chang; 1978–81; Goldstein and Nornang 1970) report a few words with initial voiceless nasals /ñh ŋh/, but these do not occur in the speech of all speakers.” (p. 271) Numerous tonal allophones depending on vowel length and coda.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["62"],"name":"Lhasa Tibetan","language":"Tibetan","iso":"bod","glottocode":"tibe1272","type":"language","latitude":"29.65","longitude":"91.116667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, k, ŋ","segments":"ʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"DeLancey, Scott. 2003. Lhasa Tibetan. In LaPolla, Randy J., and Graham Thurgood (eds.) Sino-Tibetan Languages. London: Routledge, 270–288.","comment":"“In my data voiceless [mh] occurs only in the allomorph of the negative prefix preceding aspirated stops, and only for some speakers. Some authors (Chang and Chang; 1978–81; Goldstein and Nornang 1970) report a few words with initial voiceless nasals /ñh ŋh/, but these do not occur in the speech of all speakers.” (p. 271) Numerous tonal allophones depending on vowel length and coda.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["62"],"name":"Lhasa Tibetan","language":"Tibetan","iso":"bod","glottocode":"tibe1272","type":"language","latitude":"29.65","longitude":"91.116667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, k, ŋ","segments":"ɹ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"DeLancey, Scott. 2003. Lhasa Tibetan. In LaPolla, Randy J., and Graham Thurgood (eds.) Sino-Tibetan Languages. London: Routledge, 270–288.","comment":"“In my data voiceless [mh] occurs only in the allomorph of the negative prefix preceding aspirated stops, and only for some speakers. Some authors (Chang and Chang; 1978–81; Goldstein and Nornang 1970) report a few words with initial voiceless nasals /ñh ŋh/, but these do not occur in the speech of all speakers.” (p. 271) Numerous tonal allophones depending on vowel length and coda.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["62"],"name":"Lhasa Tibetan","language":"Tibetan","iso":"bod","glottocode":"tibe1272","type":"language","latitude":"29.65","longitude":"91.116667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, k, ŋ","segments":"ɹ̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"DeLancey, Scott. 2003. Lhasa Tibetan. In LaPolla, Randy J., and Graham Thurgood (eds.) Sino-Tibetan Languages. London: Routledge, 270–288.","comment":"“In my data voiceless [mh] occurs only in the allomorph of the negative prefix preceding aspirated stops, and only for some speakers. Some authors (Chang and Chang; 1978–81; Goldstein and Nornang 1970) report a few words with initial voiceless nasals /ñh ŋh/, but these do not occur in the speech of all speakers.” (p. 271) Numerous tonal allophones depending on vowel length and coda.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["62"],"name":"Lhasa Tibetan","language":"Tibetan","iso":"bod","glottocode":"tibe1272","type":"language","latitude":"29.65","longitude":"91.116667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, k, ŋ","segments":"tɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"DeLancey, Scott. 2003. Lhasa Tibetan. In LaPolla, Randy J., and Graham Thurgood (eds.) Sino-Tibetan Languages. London: Routledge, 270–288.","comment":"“In my data voiceless [mh] occurs only in the allomorph of the negative prefix preceding aspirated stops, and only for some speakers. Some authors (Chang and Chang; 1978–81; Goldstein and Nornang 1970) report a few words with initial voiceless nasals /ñh ŋh/, but these do not occur in the speech of all speakers.” (p. 271) Numerous tonal allophones depending on vowel length and coda.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["62"],"name":"Lhasa Tibetan","language":"Tibetan","iso":"bod","glottocode":"tibe1272","type":"language","latitude":"29.65","longitude":"91.116667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, k, ŋ","segments":"tɕʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"DeLancey, Scott. 2003. Lhasa Tibetan. In LaPolla, Randy J., and Graham Thurgood (eds.) Sino-Tibetan Languages. London: Routledge, 270–288.","comment":"“In my data voiceless [mh] occurs only in the allomorph of the negative prefix preceding aspirated stops, and only for some speakers. Some authors (Chang and Chang; 1978–81; Goldstein and Nornang 1970) report a few words with initial voiceless nasals /ñh ŋh/, but these do not occur in the speech of all speakers.” (p. 271) Numerous tonal allophones depending on vowel length and coda.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["62"],"name":"Lhasa Tibetan","language":"Tibetan","iso":"bod","glottocode":"tibe1272","type":"language","latitude":"29.65","longitude":"91.116667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, k, ŋ","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"DeLancey, Scott. 2003. Lhasa Tibetan. In LaPolla, Randy J., and Graham Thurgood (eds.) Sino-Tibetan Languages. London: Routledge, 270–288.","comment":"“In my data voiceless [mh] occurs only in the allomorph of the negative prefix preceding aspirated stops, and only for some speakers. Some authors (Chang and Chang; 1978–81; Goldstein and Nornang 1970) report a few words with initial voiceless nasals /ñh ŋh/, but these do not occur in the speech of all speakers.” (p. 271) Numerous tonal allophones depending on vowel length and coda.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["62"],"name":"Lhasa Tibetan","language":"Tibetan","iso":"bod","glottocode":"tibe1272","type":"language","latitude":"29.65","longitude":"91.116667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, k, ŋ","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"DeLancey, Scott. 2003. Lhasa Tibetan. In LaPolla, Randy J., and Graham Thurgood (eds.) Sino-Tibetan Languages. London: Routledge, 270–288.","comment":"“In my data voiceless [mh] occurs only in the allomorph of the negative prefix preceding aspirated stops, and only for some speakers. Some authors (Chang and Chang; 1978–81; Goldstein and Nornang 1970) report a few words with initial voiceless nasals /ñh ŋh/, but these do not occur in the speech of all speakers.” (p. 271) Numerous tonal allophones depending on vowel length and coda.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["62"],"name":"Lhasa Tibetan","language":"Tibetan","iso":"bod","glottocode":"tibe1272","type":"language","latitude":"29.65","longitude":"91.116667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, k, ŋ","segments":"kʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"DeLancey, Scott. 2003. Lhasa Tibetan. In LaPolla, Randy J., and Graham Thurgood (eds.) Sino-Tibetan Languages. London: Routledge, 270–288.","comment":"“In my data voiceless [mh] occurs only in the allomorph of the negative prefix preceding aspirated stops, and only for some speakers. Some authors (Chang and Chang; 1978–81; Goldstein and Nornang 1970) report a few words with initial voiceless nasals /ñh ŋh/, but these do not occur in the speech of all speakers.” (p. 271) Numerous tonal allophones depending on vowel length and coda.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["62"],"name":"Lhasa Tibetan","language":"Tibetan","iso":"bod","glottocode":"tibe1272","type":"language","latitude":"29.65","longitude":"91.116667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, k, ŋ","segments":"kʰʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"DeLancey, Scott. 2003. Lhasa Tibetan. In LaPolla, Randy J., and Graham Thurgood (eds.) Sino-Tibetan Languages. London: Routledge, 270–288.","comment":"“In my data voiceless [mh] occurs only in the allomorph of the negative prefix preceding aspirated stops, and only for some speakers. Some authors (Chang and Chang; 1978–81; Goldstein and Nornang 1970) report a few words with initial voiceless nasals /ñh ŋh/, but these do not occur in the speech of all speakers.” (p. 271) Numerous tonal allophones depending on vowel length and coda.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["62"],"name":"Lhasa Tibetan","language":"Tibetan","iso":"bod","glottocode":"tibe1272","type":"language","latitude":"29.65","longitude":"91.116667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, k, ŋ","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"DeLancey, Scott. 2003. Lhasa Tibetan. In LaPolla, Randy J., and Graham Thurgood (eds.) Sino-Tibetan Languages. London: Routledge, 270–288.","comment":"“In my data voiceless [mh] occurs only in the allomorph of the negative prefix preceding aspirated stops, and only for some speakers. Some authors (Chang and Chang; 1978–81; Goldstein and Nornang 1970) report a few words with initial voiceless nasals /ñh ŋh/, but these do not occur in the speech of all speakers.” (p. 271) Numerous tonal allophones depending on vowel length and coda.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["62"],"name":"Lhasa Tibetan","language":"Tibetan","iso":"bod","glottocode":"tibe1272","type":"language","latitude":"29.65","longitude":"91.116667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, k, ŋ","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"DeLancey, Scott. 2003. Lhasa Tibetan. In LaPolla, Randy J., and Graham Thurgood (eds.) Sino-Tibetan Languages. London: Routledge, 270–288.","comment":"“In my data voiceless [mh] occurs only in the allomorph of the negative prefix preceding aspirated stops, and only for some speakers. Some authors (Chang and Chang; 1978–81; Goldstein and Nornang 1970) report a few words with initial voiceless nasals /ñh ŋh/, but these do not occur in the speech of all speakers.” (p. 271) Numerous tonal allophones depending on vowel length and coda.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["62"],"name":"Lhasa Tibetan","language":"Tibetan","iso":"bod","glottocode":"tibe1272","type":"language","latitude":"29.65","longitude":"91.116667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, k, ŋ","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"DeLancey, Scott. 2003. Lhasa Tibetan. In LaPolla, Randy J., and Graham Thurgood (eds.) Sino-Tibetan Languages. London: Routledge, 270–288.","comment":"“In my data voiceless [mh] occurs only in the allomorph of the negative prefix preceding aspirated stops, and only for some speakers. Some authors (Chang and Chang; 1978–81; Goldstein and Nornang 1970) report a few words with initial voiceless nasals /ñh ŋh/, but these do not occur in the speech of all speakers.” (p. 271) Numerous tonal allophones depending on vowel length and coda.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["62"],"name":"Lhasa Tibetan","language":"Tibetan","iso":"bod","glottocode":"tibe1272","type":"language","latitude":"29.65","longitude":"91.116667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, k, ŋ","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"DeLancey, Scott. 2003. Lhasa Tibetan. In LaPolla, Randy J., and Graham Thurgood (eds.) Sino-Tibetan Languages. London: Routledge, 270–288.","comment":"“In my data voiceless [mh] occurs only in the allomorph of the negative prefix preceding aspirated stops, and only for some speakers. Some authors (Chang and Chang; 1978–81; Goldstein and Nornang 1970) report a few words with initial voiceless nasals /ñh ŋh/, but these do not occur in the speech of all speakers.” (p. 271) Numerous tonal allophones depending on vowel length and coda.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["62"],"name":"Lhasa Tibetan","language":"Tibetan","iso":"bod","glottocode":"tibe1272","type":"language","latitude":"29.65","longitude":"91.116667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, k, ŋ","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"DeLancey, Scott. 2003. Lhasa Tibetan. In LaPolla, Randy J., and Graham Thurgood (eds.) Sino-Tibetan Languages. London: Routledge, 270–288.","comment":"“In my data voiceless [mh] occurs only in the allomorph of the negative prefix preceding aspirated stops, and only for some speakers. Some authors (Chang and Chang; 1978–81; Goldstein and Nornang 1970) report a few words with initial voiceless nasals /ñh ŋh/, but these do not occur in the speech of all speakers.” (p. 271) Numerous tonal allophones depending on vowel length and coda.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["62"],"name":"Lhasa Tibetan","language":"Tibetan","iso":"bod","glottocode":"tibe1272","type":"language","latitude":"29.65","longitude":"91.116667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, k, ŋ","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"DeLancey, Scott. 2003. Lhasa Tibetan. In LaPolla, Randy J., and Graham Thurgood (eds.) Sino-Tibetan Languages. London: Routledge, 270–288.","comment":"“In my data voiceless [mh] occurs only in the allomorph of the negative prefix preceding aspirated stops, and only for some speakers. Some authors (Chang and Chang; 1978–81; Goldstein and Nornang 1970) report a few words with initial voiceless nasals /ñh ŋh/, but these do not occur in the speech of all speakers.” (p. 271) Numerous tonal allophones depending on vowel length and coda.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["62"],"name":"Lhasa Tibetan","language":"Tibetan","iso":"bod","glottocode":"tibe1272","type":"language","latitude":"29.65","longitude":"91.116667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, k, ŋ","segments":"ĩː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"DeLancey, Scott. 2003. Lhasa Tibetan. In LaPolla, Randy J., and Graham Thurgood (eds.) Sino-Tibetan Languages. London: Routledge, 270–288.","comment":"“In my data voiceless [mh] occurs only in the allomorph of the negative prefix preceding aspirated stops, and only for some speakers. Some authors (Chang and Chang; 1978–81; Goldstein and Nornang 1970) report a few words with initial voiceless nasals /ñh ŋh/, but these do not occur in the speech of all speakers.” (p. 271) Numerous tonal allophones depending on vowel length and coda.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["62"],"name":"Lhasa Tibetan","language":"Tibetan","iso":"bod","glottocode":"tibe1272","type":"language","latitude":"29.65","longitude":"91.116667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, k, ŋ","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"DeLancey, Scott. 2003. Lhasa Tibetan. In LaPolla, Randy J., and Graham Thurgood (eds.) Sino-Tibetan Languages. London: Routledge, 270–288.","comment":"“In my data voiceless [mh] occurs only in the allomorph of the negative prefix preceding aspirated stops, and only for some speakers. Some authors (Chang and Chang; 1978–81; Goldstein and Nornang 1970) report a few words with initial voiceless nasals /ñh ŋh/, but these do not occur in the speech of all speakers.” (p. 271) Numerous tonal allophones depending on vowel length and coda.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["62"],"name":"Lhasa Tibetan","language":"Tibetan","iso":"bod","glottocode":"tibe1272","type":"language","latitude":"29.65","longitude":"91.116667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, k, ŋ","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"DeLancey, Scott. 2003. Lhasa Tibetan. In LaPolla, Randy J., and Graham Thurgood (eds.) Sino-Tibetan Languages. London: Routledge, 270–288.","comment":"“In my data voiceless [mh] occurs only in the allomorph of the negative prefix preceding aspirated stops, and only for some speakers. Some authors (Chang and Chang; 1978–81; Goldstein and Nornang 1970) report a few words with initial voiceless nasals /ñh ŋh/, but these do not occur in the speech of all speakers.” (p. 271) Numerous tonal allophones depending on vowel length and coda.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["62"],"name":"Lhasa Tibetan","language":"Tibetan","iso":"bod","glottocode":"tibe1272","type":"language","latitude":"29.65","longitude":"91.116667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, k, ŋ","segments":"ẽː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"DeLancey, Scott. 2003. Lhasa Tibetan. In LaPolla, Randy J., and Graham Thurgood (eds.) Sino-Tibetan Languages. London: Routledge, 270–288.","comment":"“In my data voiceless [mh] occurs only in the allomorph of the negative prefix preceding aspirated stops, and only for some speakers. Some authors (Chang and Chang; 1978–81; Goldstein and Nornang 1970) report a few words with initial voiceless nasals /ñh ŋh/, but these do not occur in the speech of all speakers.” (p. 271) Numerous tonal allophones depending on vowel length and coda.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["62"],"name":"Lhasa Tibetan","language":"Tibetan","iso":"bod","glottocode":"tibe1272","type":"language","latitude":"29.65","longitude":"91.116667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, k, ŋ","segments":"y","segment_type":"vowel","source":"DeLancey, Scott. 2003. Lhasa Tibetan. In LaPolla, Randy J., and Graham Thurgood (eds.) Sino-Tibetan Languages. London: Routledge, 270–288.","comment":"“In my data voiceless [mh] occurs only in the allomorph of the negative prefix preceding aspirated stops, and only for some speakers. Some authors (Chang and Chang; 1978–81; Goldstein and Nornang 1970) report a few words with initial voiceless nasals /ñh ŋh/, but these do not occur in the speech of all speakers.” (p. 271) Numerous tonal allophones depending on vowel length and coda.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["62"],"name":"Lhasa Tibetan","language":"Tibetan","iso":"bod","glottocode":"tibe1272","type":"language","latitude":"29.65","longitude":"91.116667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, k, ŋ","segments":"ỹː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"DeLancey, Scott. 2003. Lhasa Tibetan. In LaPolla, Randy J., and Graham Thurgood (eds.) Sino-Tibetan Languages. London: Routledge, 270–288.","comment":"“In my data voiceless [mh] occurs only in the allomorph of the negative prefix preceding aspirated stops, and only for some speakers. Some authors (Chang and Chang; 1978–81; Goldstein and Nornang 1970) report a few words with initial voiceless nasals /ñh ŋh/, but these do not occur in the speech of all speakers.” (p. 271) Numerous tonal allophones depending on vowel length and coda.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["62"],"name":"Lhasa Tibetan","language":"Tibetan","iso":"bod","glottocode":"tibe1272","type":"language","latitude":"29.65","longitude":"91.116667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, k, ŋ","segments":"ø","segment_type":"vowel","source":"DeLancey, Scott. 2003. Lhasa Tibetan. In LaPolla, Randy J., and Graham Thurgood (eds.) Sino-Tibetan Languages. London: Routledge, 270–288.","comment":"“In my data voiceless [mh] occurs only in the allomorph of the negative prefix preceding aspirated stops, and only for some speakers. Some authors (Chang and Chang; 1978–81; Goldstein and Nornang 1970) report a few words with initial voiceless nasals /ñh ŋh/, but these do not occur in the speech of all speakers.” (p. 271) Numerous tonal allophones depending on vowel length and coda.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["62"],"name":"Lhasa Tibetan","language":"Tibetan","iso":"bod","glottocode":"tibe1272","type":"language","latitude":"29.65","longitude":"91.116667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, k, ŋ","segments":"ø̃ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"DeLancey, Scott. 2003. Lhasa Tibetan. In LaPolla, Randy J., and Graham Thurgood (eds.) Sino-Tibetan Languages. London: Routledge, 270–288.","comment":"“In my data voiceless [mh] occurs only in the allomorph of the negative prefix preceding aspirated stops, and only for some speakers. Some authors (Chang and Chang; 1978–81; Goldstein and Nornang 1970) report a few words with initial voiceless nasals /ñh ŋh/, but these do not occur in the speech of all speakers.” (p. 271) Numerous tonal allophones depending on vowel length and coda.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["62"],"name":"Lhasa Tibetan","language":"Tibetan","iso":"bod","glottocode":"tibe1272","type":"language","latitude":"29.65","longitude":"91.116667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, k, ŋ","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"DeLancey, Scott. 2003. Lhasa Tibetan. In LaPolla, Randy J., and Graham Thurgood (eds.) Sino-Tibetan Languages. London: Routledge, 270–288.","comment":"“In my data voiceless [mh] occurs only in the allomorph of the negative prefix preceding aspirated stops, and only for some speakers. Some authors (Chang and Chang; 1978–81; Goldstein and Nornang 1970) report a few words with initial voiceless nasals /ñh ŋh/, but these do not occur in the speech of all speakers.” (p. 271) Numerous tonal allophones depending on vowel length and coda.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["62"],"name":"Lhasa Tibetan","language":"Tibetan","iso":"bod","glottocode":"tibe1272","type":"language","latitude":"29.65","longitude":"91.116667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, k, ŋ","segments":"ɛ̃ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"DeLancey, Scott. 2003. Lhasa Tibetan. In LaPolla, Randy J., and Graham Thurgood (eds.) Sino-Tibetan Languages. London: Routledge, 270–288.","comment":"“In my data voiceless [mh] occurs only in the allomorph of the negative prefix preceding aspirated stops, and only for some speakers. Some authors (Chang and Chang; 1978–81; Goldstein and Nornang 1970) report a few words with initial voiceless nasals /ñh ŋh/, but these do not occur in the speech of all speakers.” (p. 271) Numerous tonal allophones depending on vowel length and coda.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["62"],"name":"Lhasa Tibetan","language":"Tibetan","iso":"bod","glottocode":"tibe1272","type":"language","latitude":"29.65","longitude":"91.116667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, k, ŋ","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"DeLancey, Scott. 2003. Lhasa Tibetan. In LaPolla, Randy J., and Graham Thurgood (eds.) Sino-Tibetan Languages. London: Routledge, 270–288.","comment":"“In my data voiceless [mh] occurs only in the allomorph of the negative prefix preceding aspirated stops, and only for some speakers. Some authors (Chang and Chang; 1978–81; Goldstein and Nornang 1970) report a few words with initial voiceless nasals /ñh ŋh/, but these do not occur in the speech of all speakers.” (p. 271) Numerous tonal allophones depending on vowel length and coda.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["62"],"name":"Lhasa Tibetan","language":"Tibetan","iso":"bod","glottocode":"tibe1272","type":"language","latitude":"29.65","longitude":"91.116667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, k, ŋ","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"DeLancey, Scott. 2003. Lhasa Tibetan. In LaPolla, Randy J., and Graham Thurgood (eds.) Sino-Tibetan Languages. London: Routledge, 270–288.","comment":"“In my data voiceless [mh] occurs only in the allomorph of the negative prefix preceding aspirated stops, and only for some speakers. Some authors (Chang and Chang; 1978–81; Goldstein and Nornang 1970) report a few words with initial voiceless nasals /ñh ŋh/, but these do not occur in the speech of all speakers.” (p. 271) Numerous tonal allophones depending on vowel length and coda.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["62"],"name":"Lhasa Tibetan","language":"Tibetan","iso":"bod","glottocode":"tibe1272","type":"language","latitude":"29.65","longitude":"91.116667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, k, ŋ","segments":"ãː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"DeLancey, Scott. 2003. Lhasa Tibetan. In LaPolla, Randy J., and Graham Thurgood (eds.) Sino-Tibetan Languages. London: Routledge, 270–288.","comment":"“In my data voiceless [mh] occurs only in the allomorph of the negative prefix preceding aspirated stops, and only for some speakers. Some authors (Chang and Chang; 1978–81; Goldstein and Nornang 1970) report a few words with initial voiceless nasals /ñh ŋh/, but these do not occur in the speech of all speakers.” (p. 271) Numerous tonal allophones depending on vowel length and coda.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["62"],"name":"Lhasa Tibetan","language":"Tibetan","iso":"bod","glottocode":"tibe1272","type":"language","latitude":"29.65","longitude":"91.116667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, k, ŋ","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"DeLancey, Scott. 2003. Lhasa Tibetan. In LaPolla, Randy J., and Graham Thurgood (eds.) Sino-Tibetan Languages. London: Routledge, 270–288.","comment":"“In my data voiceless [mh] occurs only in the allomorph of the negative prefix preceding aspirated stops, and only for some speakers. Some authors (Chang and Chang; 1978–81; Goldstein and Nornang 1970) report a few words with initial voiceless nasals /ñh ŋh/, but these do not occur in the speech of all speakers.” (p. 271) Numerous tonal allophones depending on vowel length and coda.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["62"],"name":"Lhasa Tibetan","language":"Tibetan","iso":"bod","glottocode":"tibe1272","type":"language","latitude":"29.65","longitude":"91.116667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, k, ŋ","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"DeLancey, Scott. 2003. Lhasa Tibetan. In LaPolla, Randy J., and Graham Thurgood (eds.) Sino-Tibetan Languages. London: Routledge, 270–288.","comment":"“In my data voiceless [mh] occurs only in the allomorph of the negative prefix preceding aspirated stops, and only for some speakers. Some authors (Chang and Chang; 1978–81; Goldstein and Nornang 1970) report a few words with initial voiceless nasals /ñh ŋh/, but these do not occur in the speech of all speakers.” (p. 271) Numerous tonal allophones depending on vowel length and coda.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["62"],"name":"Lhasa Tibetan","language":"Tibetan","iso":"bod","glottocode":"tibe1272","type":"language","latitude":"29.65","longitude":"91.116667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, k, ŋ","segments":"ũː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"DeLancey, Scott. 2003. Lhasa Tibetan. In LaPolla, Randy J., and Graham Thurgood (eds.) Sino-Tibetan Languages. London: Routledge, 270–288.","comment":"“In my data voiceless [mh] occurs only in the allomorph of the negative prefix preceding aspirated stops, and only for some speakers. Some authors (Chang and Chang; 1978–81; Goldstein and Nornang 1970) report a few words with initial voiceless nasals /ñh ŋh/, but these do not occur in the speech of all speakers.” (p. 271) Numerous tonal allophones depending on vowel length and coda.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["62"],"name":"Lhasa Tibetan","language":"Tibetan","iso":"bod","glottocode":"tibe1272","type":"language","latitude":"29.65","longitude":"91.116667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, k, ŋ","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"DeLancey, Scott. 2003. Lhasa Tibetan. In LaPolla, Randy J., and Graham Thurgood (eds.) Sino-Tibetan Languages. London: Routledge, 270–288.","comment":"“In my data voiceless [mh] occurs only in the allomorph of the negative prefix preceding aspirated stops, and only for some speakers. Some authors (Chang and Chang; 1978–81; Goldstein and Nornang 1970) report a few words with initial voiceless nasals /ñh ŋh/, but these do not occur in the speech of all speakers.” (p. 271) Numerous tonal allophones depending on vowel length and coda.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["62"],"name":"Lhasa Tibetan","language":"Tibetan","iso":"bod","glottocode":"tibe1272","type":"language","latitude":"29.65","longitude":"91.116667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, k, ŋ","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"DeLancey, Scott. 2003. Lhasa Tibetan. In LaPolla, Randy J., and Graham Thurgood (eds.) Sino-Tibetan Languages. London: Routledge, 270–288.","comment":"“In my data voiceless [mh] occurs only in the allomorph of the negative prefix preceding aspirated stops, and only for some speakers. Some authors (Chang and Chang; 1978–81; Goldstein and Nornang 1970) report a few words with initial voiceless nasals /ñh ŋh/, but these do not occur in the speech of all speakers.” (p. 271) Numerous tonal allophones depending on vowel length and coda.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["62"],"name":"Lhasa Tibetan","language":"Tibetan","iso":"bod","glottocode":"tibe1272","type":"language","latitude":"29.65","longitude":"91.116667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, k, ŋ","segments":"õː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"DeLancey, Scott. 2003. Lhasa Tibetan. In LaPolla, Randy J., and Graham Thurgood (eds.) Sino-Tibetan Languages. London: Routledge, 270–288.","comment":"“In my data voiceless [mh] occurs only in the allomorph of the negative prefix preceding aspirated stops, and only for some speakers. Some authors (Chang and Chang; 1978–81; Goldstein and Nornang 1970) report a few words with initial voiceless nasals /ñh ŋh/, but these do not occur in the speech of all speakers.” (p. 271) Numerous tonal allophones depending on vowel length and coda.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["62"],"name":"Lhasa Tibetan","language":"Tibetan","iso":"bod","glottocode":"tibe1272","type":"language","latitude":"29.65","longitude":"91.116667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, k, ŋ","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"DeLancey, Scott. 2003. Lhasa Tibetan. In LaPolla, Randy J., and Graham Thurgood (eds.) Sino-Tibetan Languages. London: Routledge, 270–288.","comment":"“In my data voiceless [mh] occurs only in the allomorph of the negative prefix preceding aspirated stops, and only for some speakers. Some authors (Chang and Chang; 1978–81; Goldstein and Nornang 1970) report a few words with initial voiceless nasals /ñh ŋh/, but these do not occur in the speech of all speakers.” (p. 271) Numerous tonal allophones depending on vowel length and coda.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["62"],"name":"Lhasa Tibetan","language":"Tibetan","iso":"bod","glottocode":"tibe1272","type":"language","latitude":"29.65","longitude":"91.116667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, k, ŋ","segments":"ɔː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"DeLancey, Scott. 2003. Lhasa Tibetan. In LaPolla, Randy J., and Graham Thurgood (eds.) Sino-Tibetan Languages. London: Routledge, 270–288.","comment":"“In my data voiceless [mh] occurs only in the allomorph of the negative prefix preceding aspirated stops, and only for some speakers. Some authors (Chang and Chang; 1978–81; Goldstein and Nornang 1970) report a few words with initial voiceless nasals /ñh ŋh/, but these do not occur in the speech of all speakers.” (p. 271) Numerous tonal allophones depending on vowel length and coda.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["62"],"name":"Lhasa Tibetan","language":"Tibetan","iso":"bod","glottocode":"tibe1272","type":"language","latitude":"29.65","longitude":"91.116667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, k, ŋ","segments":"55","segment_type":"vowel","source":"DeLancey, Scott. 2003. Lhasa Tibetan. In LaPolla, Randy J., and Graham Thurgood (eds.) Sino-Tibetan Languages. London: Routledge, 270–288.","comment":"“In my data voiceless [mh] occurs only in the allomorph of the negative prefix preceding aspirated stops, and only for some speakers. Some authors (Chang and Chang; 1978–81; Goldstein and Nornang 1970) report a few words with initial voiceless nasals /ñh ŋh/, but these do not occur in the speech of all speakers.” (p. 271) Numerous tonal allophones depending on vowel length and coda.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["62"],"name":"Lhasa Tibetan","language":"Tibetan","iso":"bod","glottocode":"tibe1272","type":"language","latitude":"29.65","longitude":"91.116667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, k, ŋ","segments":"22","segment_type":"vowel","source":"DeLancey, Scott. 2003. Lhasa Tibetan. In LaPolla, Randy J., and Graham Thurgood (eds.) Sino-Tibetan Languages. London: Routledge, 270–288.","comment":"“In my data voiceless [mh] occurs only in the allomorph of the negative prefix preceding aspirated stops, and only for some speakers. Some authors (Chang and Chang; 1978–81; Goldstein and Nornang 1970) report a few words with initial voiceless nasals /ñh ŋh/, but these do not occur in the speech of all speakers.” (p. 271) Numerous tonal allophones depending on vowel length and coda.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["63"],"name":"Denjongka","language":"Sikkimese","iso":"sip","glottocode":"sikk1242","type":"language","latitude":"27.311","longitude":"88.469","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, ŋ","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yliniemi, Juha-Sakari. 2005. Preliminary phonological analysis of Denjongka of Sikkim. M.A. thesis. University of Helsinki. http://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/4310.","comment":"Initial clusters with glides.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["63"],"name":"Denjongka","language":"Sikkimese","iso":"sip","glottocode":"sikk1242","type":"language","latitude":"27.311","longitude":"88.469","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, ŋ","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yliniemi, Juha-Sakari. 2005. Preliminary phonological analysis of Denjongka of Sikkim. M.A. thesis. University of Helsinki. http://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/4310.","comment":"Initial clusters with glides.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["63"],"name":"Denjongka","language":"Sikkimese","iso":"sip","glottocode":"sikk1242","type":"language","latitude":"27.311","longitude":"88.469","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, ŋ","segments":"ⁿb","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yliniemi, Juha-Sakari. 2005. Preliminary phonological analysis of Denjongka of Sikkim. M.A. thesis. University of Helsinki. http://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/4310.","comment":"Initial clusters with glides.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["63"],"name":"Denjongka","language":"Sikkimese","iso":"sip","glottocode":"sikk1242","type":"language","latitude":"27.311","longitude":"88.469","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, ŋ","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yliniemi, Juha-Sakari. 2005. Preliminary phonological analysis of Denjongka of Sikkim. M.A. thesis. University of Helsinki. http://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/4310.","comment":"Initial clusters with glides.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["63"],"name":"Denjongka","language":"Sikkimese","iso":"sip","glottocode":"sikk1242","type":"language","latitude":"27.311","longitude":"88.469","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, ŋ","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yliniemi, Juha-Sakari. 2005. Preliminary phonological analysis of Denjongka of Sikkim. M.A. thesis. University of Helsinki. http://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/4310.","comment":"Initial clusters with glides.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["63"],"name":"Denjongka","language":"Sikkimese","iso":"sip","glottocode":"sikk1242","type":"language","latitude":"27.311","longitude":"88.469","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, ŋ","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yliniemi, Juha-Sakari. 2005. Preliminary phonological analysis of Denjongka of Sikkim. M.A. thesis. University of Helsinki. http://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/4310.","comment":"Initial clusters with glides.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["63"],"name":"Denjongka","language":"Sikkimese","iso":"sip","glottocode":"sikk1242","type":"language","latitude":"27.311","longitude":"88.469","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, ŋ","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yliniemi, Juha-Sakari. 2005. Preliminary phonological analysis of Denjongka of Sikkim. M.A. thesis. University of Helsinki. http://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/4310.","comment":"Initial clusters with glides.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["63"],"name":"Denjongka","language":"Sikkimese","iso":"sip","glottocode":"sikk1242","type":"language","latitude":"27.311","longitude":"88.469","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, ŋ","segments":"ⁿd","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yliniemi, Juha-Sakari. 2005. Preliminary phonological analysis of Denjongka of Sikkim. M.A. thesis. University of Helsinki. http://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/4310.","comment":"Initial clusters with glides.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["63"],"name":"Denjongka","language":"Sikkimese","iso":"sip","glottocode":"sikk1242","type":"language","latitude":"27.311","longitude":"88.469","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, ŋ","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yliniemi, Juha-Sakari. 2005. Preliminary phonological analysis of Denjongka of Sikkim. M.A. thesis. University of Helsinki. http://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/4310.","comment":"Initial clusters with glides.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["63"],"name":"Denjongka","language":"Sikkimese","iso":"sip","glottocode":"sikk1242","type":"language","latitude":"27.311","longitude":"88.469","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, ŋ","segments":"tsʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yliniemi, Juha-Sakari. 2005. Preliminary phonological analysis of Denjongka of Sikkim. M.A. thesis. University of Helsinki. http://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/4310.","comment":"Initial clusters with glides.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["63"],"name":"Denjongka","language":"Sikkimese","iso":"sip","glottocode":"sikk1242","type":"language","latitude":"27.311","longitude":"88.469","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, ŋ","segments":"ⁿdz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yliniemi, Juha-Sakari. 2005. Preliminary phonological analysis of Denjongka of Sikkim. M.A. thesis. University of Helsinki. http://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/4310.","comment":"Initial clusters with glides.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["63"],"name":"Denjongka","language":"Sikkimese","iso":"sip","glottocode":"sikk1242","type":"language","latitude":"27.311","longitude":"88.469","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, ŋ","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yliniemi, Juha-Sakari. 2005. Preliminary phonological analysis of Denjongka of Sikkim. M.A. thesis. University of Helsinki. http://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/4310.","comment":"Initial clusters with glides.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["63"],"name":"Denjongka","language":"Sikkimese","iso":"sip","glottocode":"sikk1242","type":"language","latitude":"27.311","longitude":"88.469","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, ŋ","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yliniemi, Juha-Sakari. 2005. Preliminary phonological analysis of Denjongka of Sikkim. M.A. thesis. University of Helsinki. http://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/4310.","comment":"Initial clusters with glides.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["63"],"name":"Denjongka","language":"Sikkimese","iso":"sip","glottocode":"sikk1242","type":"language","latitude":"27.311","longitude":"88.469","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, ŋ","segments":"ɛ̃ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Yliniemi, Juha-Sakari. 2005. Preliminary phonological analysis of Denjongka of Sikkim. M.A. thesis. University of Helsinki. http://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/4310.","comment":"Initial clusters with glides.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["63"],"name":"Denjongka","language":"Sikkimese","iso":"sip","glottocode":"sikk1242","type":"language","latitude":"27.311","longitude":"88.469","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, ŋ","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Yliniemi, Juha-Sakari. 2005. Preliminary phonological analysis of Denjongka of Sikkim. M.A. thesis. University of Helsinki. http://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/4310.","comment":"Initial clusters with glides.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["63"],"name":"Denjongka","language":"Sikkimese","iso":"sip","glottocode":"sikk1242","type":"language","latitude":"27.311","longitude":"88.469","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, ŋ","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Yliniemi, Juha-Sakari. 2005. Preliminary phonological analysis of Denjongka of Sikkim. M.A. thesis. University of Helsinki. http://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/4310.","comment":"Initial clusters with glides.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["63"],"name":"Denjongka","language":"Sikkimese","iso":"sip","glottocode":"sikk1242","type":"language","latitude":"27.311","longitude":"88.469","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, ŋ","segments":"ãː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Yliniemi, Juha-Sakari. 2005. Preliminary phonological analysis of Denjongka of Sikkim. M.A. thesis. University of Helsinki. http://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/4310.","comment":"Initial clusters with glides.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["63"],"name":"Denjongka","language":"Sikkimese","iso":"sip","glottocode":"sikk1242","type":"language","latitude":"27.311","longitude":"88.469","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, ŋ","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Yliniemi, Juha-Sakari. 2005. Preliminary phonological analysis of Denjongka of Sikkim. M.A. thesis. University of Helsinki. http://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/4310.","comment":"Initial clusters with glides.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["63"],"name":"Denjongka","language":"Sikkimese","iso":"sip","glottocode":"sikk1242","type":"language","latitude":"27.311","longitude":"88.469","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, ŋ","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Yliniemi, Juha-Sakari. 2005. Preliminary phonological analysis of Denjongka of Sikkim. M.A. thesis. University of Helsinki. http://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/4310.","comment":"Initial clusters with glides.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["63"],"name":"Denjongka","language":"Sikkimese","iso":"sip","glottocode":"sikk1242","type":"language","latitude":"27.311","longitude":"88.469","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, ŋ","segments":"ũː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Yliniemi, Juha-Sakari. 2005. Preliminary phonological analysis of Denjongka of Sikkim. M.A. thesis. University of Helsinki. http://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/4310.","comment":"Initial clusters with glides.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["63"],"name":"Denjongka","language":"Sikkimese","iso":"sip","glottocode":"sikk1242","type":"language","latitude":"27.311","longitude":"88.469","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, ŋ","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Yliniemi, Juha-Sakari. 2005. Preliminary phonological analysis of Denjongka of Sikkim. M.A. thesis. University of Helsinki. http://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/4310.","comment":"Initial clusters with glides.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["63"],"name":"Denjongka","language":"Sikkimese","iso":"sip","glottocode":"sikk1242","type":"language","latitude":"27.311","longitude":"88.469","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, ŋ","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Yliniemi, Juha-Sakari. 2005. Preliminary phonological analysis of Denjongka of Sikkim. M.A. thesis. University of Helsinki. http://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/4310.","comment":"Initial clusters with glides.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["63"],"name":"Denjongka","language":"Sikkimese","iso":"sip","glottocode":"sikk1242","type":"language","latitude":"27.311","longitude":"88.469","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, ŋ","segments":"õː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Yliniemi, Juha-Sakari. 2005. Preliminary phonological analysis of Denjongka of Sikkim. M.A. thesis. University of Helsinki. http://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/4310.","comment":"Initial clusters with glides.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["63"],"name":"Denjongka","language":"Sikkimese","iso":"sip","glottocode":"sikk1242","type":"language","latitude":"27.311","longitude":"88.469","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, ŋ","segments":"iu","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Yliniemi, Juha-Sakari. 2005. Preliminary phonological analysis of Denjongka of Sikkim. M.A. thesis. University of Helsinki. http://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/4310.","comment":"Initial clusters with glides.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["63"],"name":"Denjongka","language":"Sikkimese","iso":"sip","glottocode":"sikk1242","type":"language","latitude":"27.311","longitude":"88.469","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, ŋ","segments":"ɐu","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Yliniemi, Juha-Sakari. 2005. Preliminary phonological analysis of Denjongka of Sikkim. M.A. thesis. University of Helsinki. http://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/4310.","comment":"Initial clusters with glides.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["63"],"name":"Denjongka","language":"Sikkimese","iso":"sip","glottocode":"sikk1242","type":"language","latitude":"27.311","longitude":"88.469","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, ŋ","segments":"ou","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Yliniemi, Juha-Sakari. 2005. Preliminary phonological analysis of Denjongka of Sikkim. M.A. thesis. University of Helsinki. http://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/4310.","comment":"Initial clusters with glides.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["63"],"name":"Denjongka","language":"Sikkimese","iso":"sip","glottocode":"sikk1242","type":"language","latitude":"27.311","longitude":"88.469","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, ŋ","segments":"ɐi","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Yliniemi, Juha-Sakari. 2005. Preliminary phonological analysis of Denjongka of Sikkim. M.A. thesis. University of Helsinki. http://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/4310.","comment":"Initial clusters with glides.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["63"],"name":"Denjongka","language":"Sikkimese","iso":"sip","glottocode":"sikk1242","type":"language","latitude":"27.311","longitude":"88.469","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, ŋ","segments":"55","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Yliniemi, Juha-Sakari. 2005. Preliminary phonological analysis of Denjongka of Sikkim. M.A. thesis. University of Helsinki. http://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/4310.","comment":"Initial clusters with glides.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["63"],"name":"Denjongka","language":"Sikkimese","iso":"sip","glottocode":"sikk1242","type":"language","latitude":"27.311","longitude":"88.469","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, ŋ","segments":"51","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Yliniemi, Juha-Sakari. 2005. Preliminary phonological analysis of Denjongka of Sikkim. M.A. thesis. University of Helsinki. http://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/4310.","comment":"Initial clusters with glides.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["63"],"name":"Denjongka","language":"Sikkimese","iso":"sip","glottocode":"sikk1242","type":"language","latitude":"27.311","longitude":"88.469","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, ŋ","segments":"13","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Yliniemi, Juha-Sakari. 2005. Preliminary phonological analysis of Denjongka of Sikkim. M.A. thesis. University of Helsinki. http://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/4310.","comment":"Initial clusters with glides.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"tsʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"dz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"l̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"ʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"ʈʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"ɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"ɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"ʑ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"tɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"tɕʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"dʑ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"ĩː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"ʏː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"ẽː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"øː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"ɛː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"ɑ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"ɑː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"ɑ̃ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"õː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"ũː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"ai","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"au","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"aːu","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"iu","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"eu","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"ɛu","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"ou","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"øu","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"55","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"53","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"33","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["64"],"name":"Dzongkha","language":"Dzongkha","iso":"dzo","glottocode":"dzon1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.466667","longitude":"89.641667","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"p, m, n","segments":"31","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd; and Martine Mazaudon. 1989. Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan). In Sprigg, Richard Keith, David Bradley, Eugénie J. A. Henderson, and Martine Mazaudon (eds.) Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 115–136.","comment":"Initial clusters consisting of bilabials coupled with [tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ] (with voice harmony). Low tone coincides with breathy voice on the vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["65"],"name":"Nyinpa Cone","language":"Chenchu","iso":"cde","glottocode":"chen1255","type":"language","latitude":"34.45727","longitude":"103.08387","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"r","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jacques, Guillaume. 2011. A phonological profile of Cone, ms. http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00632301.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["65"],"name":"Nyinpa Cone","language":"Chenchu","iso":"cde","glottocode":"chen1255","type":"language","latitude":"34.45727","longitude":"103.08387","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"r","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jacques, Guillaume. 2011. A phonological profile of Cone, ms. http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00632301.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["68"],"name":"Baima","language":"Baima","iso":"bqh","glottocode":"baim1244","type":"language","latitude":"32.733","longitude":"104.318","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Ekaterina. 2005. Baima nominal postpositions and their etymology. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 28.1–41; Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["69"],"name":"Northern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"29.36377","longitude":"95.34408","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["69"],"name":"Northern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"29.36377","longitude":"95.34408","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["69"],"name":"Northern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"29.36377","longitude":"95.34408","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["69"],"name":"Northern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"29.36377","longitude":"95.34408","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈʂʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["69"],"name":"Northern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"29.36377","longitude":"95.34408","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɖʐ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["69"],"name":"Northern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"29.36377","longitude":"95.34408","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["69"],"name":"Northern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"29.36377","longitude":"95.34408","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["69"],"name":"Northern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"29.36377","longitude":"95.34408","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["69"],"name":"Northern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"29.36377","longitude":"95.34408","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ø","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["69"],"name":"Northern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"29.36377","longitude":"95.34408","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["69"],"name":"Northern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"29.36377","longitude":"95.34408","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iu","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["69"],"name":"Northern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"29.36377","longitude":"95.34408","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"yu","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["69"],"name":"Northern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"29.36377","longitude":"95.34408","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ui","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["69"],"name":"Northern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"29.36377","longitude":"95.34408","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"eu","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["69"],"name":"Northern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"29.36377","longitude":"95.34408","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"io","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["69"],"name":"Northern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"29.36377","longitude":"95.34408","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɑi","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["69"],"name":"Northern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"29.36377","longitude":"95.34408","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uɑ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["69"],"name":"Northern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"29.36377","longitude":"95.34408","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɑu","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["69"],"name":"Northern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"29.36377","longitude":"95.34408","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"55","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["69"],"name":"Northern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"29.36377","longitude":"95.34408","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"35","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"l̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"tsʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"dz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"ʈʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"ʈʂʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"ɖʐ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"ʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"tɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"tɕʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"dʑ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"ɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"ʑ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"cʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"ɟ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"y","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"ø","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"yː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"øː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"ɛː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"ɔː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"iu","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"eu","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"ai","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"au","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"55","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"53","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"13","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["70"],"name":"Southern Cuona","type":"language","latitude":"27.86977","longitude":"91.8045","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(С)(С)V(C)","cluster":"pl, pʰl, bl, kl, kʰl, pr, pʰr, br, kr, kʰr","finals":"p, t, k, r, ʔ, s, m, n, ŋ","segments":"31","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["71"],"name":"Kham Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"31.47853","longitude":"99.95257","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ray, Punya Sloka. 1965. Kham Phonology. Journal of the American Oriental Society 85.336–342.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["71"],"name":"Kham Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"31.47853","longitude":"99.95257","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɣ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ray, Punya Sloka. 1965. Kham Phonology. Journal of the American Oriental Society 85.336–342.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["71"],"name":"Kham Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"31.47853","longitude":"99.95257","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ray, Punya Sloka. 1965. Kham Phonology. Journal of the American Oriental Society 85.336–342.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["71"],"name":"Kham Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"31.47853","longitude":"99.95257","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʑ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ray, Punya Sloka. 1965. Kham Phonology. Journal of the American Oriental Society 85.336–342.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["71"],"name":"Kham Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"31.47853","longitude":"99.95257","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ray, Punya Sloka. 1965. Kham Phonology. Journal of the American Oriental Society 85.336–342.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["71"],"name":"Kham Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"31.47853","longitude":"99.95257","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ray, Punya Sloka. 1965. Kham Phonology. Journal of the American Oriental Society 85.336–342.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["71"],"name":"Kham Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"31.47853","longitude":"99.95257","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ray, Punya Sloka. 1965. Kham Phonology. Journal of the American Oriental Society 85.336–342.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["71"],"name":"Kham Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"31.47853","longitude":"99.95257","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɻ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ray, Punya Sloka. 1965. Kham Phonology. Journal of the American Oriental Society 85.336–342.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["71"],"name":"Kham Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"31.47853","longitude":"99.95257","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɻ̊","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ray, Punya Sloka. 1965. Kham Phonology. Journal of the American Oriental Society 85.336–342.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["71"],"name":"Kham Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"31.47853","longitude":"99.95257","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ray, Punya Sloka. 1965. Kham Phonology. Journal of the American Oriental Society 85.336–342.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["71"],"name":"Kham Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"31.47853","longitude":"99.95257","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ray, Punya Sloka. 1965. Kham Phonology. Journal of the American Oriental Society 85.336–342.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["71"],"name":"Kham Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"31.47853","longitude":"99.95257","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ray, Punya Sloka. 1965. Kham Phonology. Journal of the American Oriental Society 85.336–342.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["71"],"name":"Kham Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"31.47853","longitude":"99.95257","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ray, Punya Sloka. 1965. Kham Phonology. Journal of the American Oriental Society 85.336–342.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["71"],"name":"Kham Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"31.47853","longitude":"99.95257","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ray, Punya Sloka. 1965. Kham Phonology. Journal of the American Oriental Society 85.336–342.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["73"],"name":"Southern Balochi","language":"Southern Balochi","iso":"bcc","glottocode":"sout2642","type":"language","latitude":"25.2","longitude":"62.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"äː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["73"],"name":"Southern Balochi","language":"Southern Balochi","iso":"bcc","glottocode":"sout2642","type":"language","latitude":"25.2","longitude":"62.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɪ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["73"],"name":"Southern Balochi","language":"Southern Balochi","iso":"bcc","glottocode":"sout2642","type":"language","latitude":"25.2","longitude":"62.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʊ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["73"],"name":"Southern Balochi","language":"Southern Balochi","iso":"bcc","glottocode":"sout2642","type":"language","latitude":"25.2","longitude":"62.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["73"],"name":"Southern Balochi","language":"Southern Balochi","iso":"bcc","glottocode":"sout2642","type":"language","latitude":"25.2","longitude":"62.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["73"],"name":"Southern Balochi","language":"Southern Balochi","iso":"bcc","glottocode":"sout2642","type":"language","latitude":"25.2","longitude":"62.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ä","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/f/, /q/, /ʔ/ are found in careful educated speech.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["74"],"name":"Eastern Hill Balochi","language":"Eastern Balochi","iso":"bgp","glottocode":"east2304","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"69","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["74"],"name":"Eastern Hill Balochi","language":"Eastern Balochi","iso":"bgp","glottocode":"east2304","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"69","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["74"],"name":"Eastern Hill Balochi","language":"Eastern Balochi","iso":"bgp","glottocode":"east2304","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"69","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["74"],"name":"Eastern Hill Balochi","language":"Eastern Balochi","iso":"bgp","glottocode":"east2304","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"69","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["74"],"name":"Eastern Hill Balochi","language":"Eastern Balochi","iso":"bgp","glottocode":"east2304","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"69","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["74"],"name":"Eastern Hill Balochi","language":"Eastern Balochi","iso":"bgp","glottocode":"east2304","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"69","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["74"],"name":"Eastern Hill Balochi","language":"Eastern Balochi","iso":"bgp","glottocode":"east2304","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"69","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["74"],"name":"Eastern Hill Balochi","language":"Eastern Balochi","iso":"bgp","glottocode":"east2304","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"69","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["74"],"name":"Eastern Hill Balochi","language":"Eastern Balochi","iso":"bgp","glottocode":"east2304","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"69","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["74"],"name":"Eastern Hill Balochi","language":"Eastern Balochi","iso":"bgp","glottocode":"east2304","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"69","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["74"],"name":"Eastern Hill Balochi","language":"Eastern Balochi","iso":"bgp","glottocode":"east2304","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"69","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["74"],"name":"Eastern Hill Balochi","language":"Eastern Balochi","iso":"bgp","glottocode":"east2304","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"69","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɾ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["74"],"name":"Eastern Hill Balochi","language":"Eastern Balochi","iso":"bgp","glottocode":"east2304","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"69","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["74"],"name":"Eastern Hill Balochi","language":"Eastern Balochi","iso":"bgp","glottocode":"east2304","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"69","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["74"],"name":"Eastern Hill Balochi","language":"Eastern Balochi","iso":"bgp","glottocode":"east2304","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"69","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["74"],"name":"Eastern Hill Balochi","language":"Eastern Balochi","iso":"bgp","glottocode":"east2304","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"69","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["74"],"name":"Eastern Hill Balochi","language":"Eastern Balochi","iso":"bgp","glottocode":"east2304","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"69","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["74"],"name":"Eastern Hill Balochi","language":"Eastern Balochi","iso":"bgp","glottocode":"east2304","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"69","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["74"],"name":"Eastern Hill Balochi","language":"Eastern Balochi","iso":"bgp","glottocode":"east2304","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"69","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["74"],"name":"Eastern Hill Balochi","language":"Eastern Balochi","iso":"bgp","glottocode":"east2304","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"69","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɽ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["74"],"name":"Eastern Hill Balochi","language":"Eastern Balochi","iso":"bgp","glottocode":"east2304","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"69","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["74"],"name":"Eastern Hill Balochi","language":"Eastern Balochi","iso":"bgp","glottocode":"east2304","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"69","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["74"],"name":"Eastern Hill Balochi","language":"Eastern Balochi","iso":"bgp","glottocode":"east2304","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"69","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["74"],"name":"Eastern Hill Balochi","language":"Eastern Balochi","iso":"bgp","glottocode":"east2304","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"69","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɣ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["74"],"name":"Eastern Hill Balochi","language":"Eastern Balochi","iso":"bgp","glottocode":"east2304","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"69","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["74"],"name":"Eastern Hill Balochi","language":"Eastern Balochi","iso":"bgp","glottocode":"east2304","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"69","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɳ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["74"],"name":"Eastern Hill Balochi","language":"Eastern Balochi","iso":"bgp","glottocode":"east2304","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"69","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"θ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["74"],"name":"Eastern Hill Balochi","language":"Eastern Balochi","iso":"bgp","glottocode":"east2304","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"69","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ð","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["74"],"name":"Eastern Hill Balochi","language":"Eastern Balochi","iso":"bgp","glottocode":"east2304","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"69","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"bʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["74"],"name":"Eastern Hill Balochi","language":"Eastern Balochi","iso":"bgp","glottocode":"east2304","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"69","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"gʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["74"],"name":"Eastern Hill Balochi","language":"Eastern Balochi","iso":"bgp","glottocode":"east2304","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"69","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["74"],"name":"Eastern Hill Balochi","language":"Eastern Balochi","iso":"bgp","glottocode":"east2304","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"69","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["74"],"name":"Eastern Hill Balochi","language":"Eastern Balochi","iso":"bgp","glottocode":"east2304","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"69","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɖʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["74"],"name":"Eastern Hill Balochi","language":"Eastern Balochi","iso":"bgp","glottocode":"east2304","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"69","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"β","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["74"],"name":"Eastern Hill Balochi","language":"Eastern Balochi","iso":"bgp","glottocode":"east2304","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"69","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"wʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["74"],"name":"Eastern Hill Balochi","language":"Eastern Balochi","iso":"bgp","glottocode":"east2304","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"69","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["74"],"name":"Eastern Hill Balochi","language":"Eastern Balochi","iso":"bgp","glottocode":"east2304","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"69","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["74"],"name":"Eastern Hill Balochi","language":"Eastern Balochi","iso":"bgp","glottocode":"east2304","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"69","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"äː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["74"],"name":"Eastern Hill Balochi","language":"Eastern Balochi","iso":"bgp","glottocode":"east2304","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"69","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɪ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["74"],"name":"Eastern Hill Balochi","language":"Eastern Balochi","iso":"bgp","glottocode":"east2304","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"69","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʊ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["74"],"name":"Eastern Hill Balochi","language":"Eastern Balochi","iso":"bgp","glottocode":"east2304","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"69","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["74"],"name":"Eastern Hill Balochi","language":"Eastern Balochi","iso":"bgp","glottocode":"east2304","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"69","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["74"],"name":"Eastern Hill Balochi","language":"Eastern Balochi","iso":"bgp","glottocode":"east2304","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"69","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"æɪ̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["74"],"name":"Eastern Hill Balochi","language":"Eastern Balochi","iso":"bgp","glottocode":"east2304","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"69","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔʊ̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["74"],"name":"Eastern Hill Balochi","language":"Eastern Balochi","iso":"bgp","glottocode":"east2304","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"69","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ĩː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["74"],"name":"Eastern Hill Balochi","language":"Eastern Balochi","iso":"bgp","glottocode":"east2304","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"69","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ũː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["74"],"name":"Eastern Hill Balochi","language":"Eastern Balochi","iso":"bgp","glottocode":"east2304","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"69","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ä̃ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["74"],"name":"Eastern Hill Balochi","language":"Eastern Balochi","iso":"bgp","glottocode":"east2304","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"69","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɪ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["74"],"name":"Eastern Hill Balochi","language":"Eastern Balochi","iso":"bgp","glottocode":"east2304","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"69","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʊ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["74"],"name":"Eastern Hill Balochi","language":"Eastern Balochi","iso":"bgp","glottocode":"east2304","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"69","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ẽː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["74"],"name":"Eastern Hill Balochi","language":"Eastern Balochi","iso":"bgp","glottocode":"east2304","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"69","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"õː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["74"],"name":"Eastern Hill Balochi","language":"Eastern Balochi","iso":"bgp","glottocode":"east2304","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"69","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"æ̃ɪ̯̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["74"],"name":"Eastern Hill Balochi","language":"Eastern Balochi","iso":"bgp","glottocode":"east2304","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"69","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔ̃ʊ̯̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["74"],"name":"Eastern Hill Balochi","language":"Eastern Balochi","iso":"bgp","glottocode":"east2304","type":"language","latitude":"29","longitude":"69","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ä","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"/ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["75"],"name":"Tatar (Standard)","language":"Tatar","iso":"tat","glottocode":"tata1255","type":"language","latitude":"55.79","longitude":"49.13","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"Lp, Lt̪, Lɕ, Lk, Lq, Np, Nt̪, Nɕ, Nk, Nq","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Tatar (Volga Tatar, Kazan Tatar) phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 899–911. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"Palatalized consonants occur marginally in Russian borrowings, they are not listed above. /v/, /f/, /ts/, /tɕ/, /ɕː/, /ɨ/, /ɛ/, /ɔ/, /ä/ do not occur in native words.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["75"],"name":"Tatar (Standard)","language":"Tatar","iso":"tat","glottocode":"tata1255","type":"language","latitude":"55.79","longitude":"49.13","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"Lp, Lt̪, Lɕ, Lk, Lq, Np, Nt̪, Nɕ, Nk, Nq","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Tatar (Volga Tatar, Kazan Tatar) phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 899–911. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"Palatalized consonants occur marginally in Russian borrowings, they are not listed above. /v/, /f/, /ts/, /tɕ/, /ɕː/, /ɨ/, /ɛ/, /ɔ/, /ä/ do not occur in native words.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["75"],"name":"Tatar (Standard)","language":"Tatar","iso":"tat","glottocode":"tata1255","type":"language","latitude":"55.79","longitude":"49.13","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"Lp, Lt̪, Lɕ, Lk, Lq, Np, Nt̪, Nɕ, Nk, Nq","segments":"t̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Tatar (Volga Tatar, Kazan Tatar) phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 899–911. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"Palatalized consonants occur marginally in Russian borrowings, they are not listed above. /v/, /f/, /ts/, /tɕ/, /ɕː/, /ɨ/, /ɛ/, /ɔ/, /ä/ do not occur in native words.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["75"],"name":"Tatar (Standard)","language":"Tatar","iso":"tat","glottocode":"tata1255","type":"language","latitude":"55.79","longitude":"49.13","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"Lp, Lt̪, Lɕ, Lk, Lq, Np, Nt̪, Nɕ, Nk, Nq","segments":"d̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Tatar (Volga Tatar, Kazan Tatar) phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 899–911. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"Palatalized consonants occur marginally in Russian borrowings, they are not listed above. /v/, /f/, /ts/, /tɕ/, /ɕː/, /ɨ/, /ɛ/, /ɔ/, /ä/ do not occur in native words.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["75"],"name":"Tatar (Standard)","language":"Tatar","iso":"tat","glottocode":"tata1255","type":"language","latitude":"55.79","longitude":"49.13","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"Lp, Lt̪, Lɕ, Lk, Lq, Np, Nt̪, Nɕ, Nk, Nq","segments":"s̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Tatar (Volga Tatar, Kazan Tatar) phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 899–911. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"Palatalized consonants occur marginally in Russian borrowings, they are not listed above. /v/, /f/, /ts/, /tɕ/, /ɕː/, /ɨ/, /ɛ/, /ɔ/, /ä/ do not occur in native words.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["75"],"name":"Tatar (Standard)","language":"Tatar","iso":"tat","glottocode":"tata1255","type":"language","latitude":"55.79","longitude":"49.13","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"Lp, Lt̪, Lɕ, Lk, Lq, Np, Nt̪, Nɕ, Nk, Nq","segments":"z̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Tatar (Volga Tatar, Kazan Tatar) phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 899–911. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"Palatalized consonants occur marginally in Russian borrowings, they are not listed above. /v/, /f/, /ts/, /tɕ/, /ɕː/, /ɨ/, /ɛ/, /ɔ/, /ä/ do not occur in native words.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["75"],"name":"Tatar (Standard)","language":"Tatar","iso":"tat","glottocode":"tata1255","type":"language","latitude":"55.79","longitude":"49.13","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"Lp, Lt̪, Lɕ, Lk, Lq, Np, Nt̪, Nɕ, Nk, Nq","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Tatar (Volga Tatar, Kazan Tatar) phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 899–911. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"Palatalized consonants occur marginally in Russian borrowings, they are not listed above. /v/, /f/, /ts/, /tɕ/, /ɕː/, /ɨ/, /ɛ/, /ɔ/, /ä/ do not occur in native words.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["75"],"name":"Tatar (Standard)","language":"Tatar","iso":"tat","glottocode":"tata1255","type":"language","latitude":"55.79","longitude":"49.13","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"Lp, Lt̪, Lɕ, Lk, Lq, Np, Nt̪, Nɕ, Nk, Nq","segments":"n̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Tatar (Volga Tatar, Kazan Tatar) phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 899–911. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"Palatalized consonants occur marginally in Russian borrowings, they are not listed above. /v/, /f/, /ts/, /tɕ/, /ɕː/, /ɨ/, /ɛ/, /ɔ/, /ä/ do not occur in native words.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["75"],"name":"Tatar (Standard)","language":"Tatar","iso":"tat","glottocode":"tata1255","type":"language","latitude":"55.79","longitude":"49.13","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"Lp, Lt̪, Lɕ, Lk, Lq, Np, Nt̪, Nɕ, Nk, Nq","segments":"β","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Tatar (Volga Tatar, Kazan Tatar) phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 899–911. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"Palatalized consonants occur marginally in Russian borrowings, they are not listed above. /v/, /f/, /ts/, /tɕ/, /ɕː/, /ɨ/, /ɛ/, /ɔ/, /ä/ do not occur in native words.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["75"],"name":"Tatar (Standard)","language":"Tatar","iso":"tat","glottocode":"tata1255","type":"language","latitude":"55.79","longitude":"49.13","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"Lp, Lt̪, Lɕ, Lk, Lq, Np, Nt̪, Nɕ, Nk, Nq","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Tatar (Volga Tatar, Kazan Tatar) phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 899–911. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"Palatalized consonants occur marginally in Russian borrowings, they are not listed above. /v/, /f/, /ts/, /tɕ/, /ɕː/, /ɨ/, /ɛ/, /ɔ/, /ä/ do not occur in native words.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["75"],"name":"Tatar (Standard)","language":"Tatar","iso":"tat","glottocode":"tata1255","type":"language","latitude":"55.79","longitude":"49.13","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"Lp, Lt̪, Lɕ, Lk, Lq, Np, Nt̪, Nɕ, Nk, Nq","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Tatar (Volga Tatar, Kazan Tatar) phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 899–911. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"Palatalized consonants occur marginally in Russian borrowings, they are not listed above. /v/, /f/, /ts/, /tɕ/, /ɕː/, /ɨ/, /ɛ/, /ɔ/, /ä/ do not occur in native words.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["75"],"name":"Tatar (Standard)","language":"Tatar","iso":"tat","glottocode":"tata1255","type":"language","latitude":"55.79","longitude":"49.13","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"Lp, Lt̪, Lɕ, Lk, Lq, Np, Nt̪, Nɕ, Nk, Nq","segments":"ɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Tatar (Volga Tatar, Kazan Tatar) phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 899–911. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"Palatalized consonants occur marginally in Russian borrowings, they are not listed above. /v/, /f/, /ts/, /tɕ/, /ɕː/, /ɨ/, /ɛ/, /ɔ/, /ä/ do not occur in native words.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["75"],"name":"Tatar (Standard)","language":"Tatar","iso":"tat","glottocode":"tata1255","type":"language","latitude":"55.79","longitude":"49.13","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"Lp, Lt̪, Lɕ, Lk, Lq, Np, Nt̪, Nɕ, Nk, Nq","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Tatar (Volga Tatar, Kazan Tatar) phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 899–911. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"Palatalized consonants occur marginally in Russian borrowings, they are not listed above. /v/, /f/, /ts/, /tɕ/, /ɕː/, /ɨ/, /ɛ/, /ɔ/, /ä/ do not occur in native words.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["75"],"name":"Tatar (Standard)","language":"Tatar","iso":"tat","glottocode":"tata1255","type":"language","latitude":"55.79","longitude":"49.13","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"Lp, Lt̪, Lɕ, Lk, Lq, Np, Nt̪, Nɕ, Nk, Nq","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Tatar (Volga Tatar, Kazan Tatar) phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 899–911. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"Palatalized consonants occur marginally in Russian borrowings, they are not listed above. /v/, /f/, /ts/, /tɕ/, /ɕː/, /ɨ/, /ɛ/, /ɔ/, /ä/ do not occur in native words.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["75"],"name":"Tatar (Standard)","language":"Tatar","iso":"tat","glottocode":"tata1255","type":"language","latitude":"55.79","longitude":"49.13","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"Lp, Lt̪, Lɕ, Lk, Lq, Np, Nt̪, Nɕ, Nk, Nq","segments":"ʑ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Tatar (Volga Tatar, Kazan Tatar) phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 899–911. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"Palatalized consonants occur marginally in Russian borrowings, they are not listed above. /v/, /f/, /ts/, /tɕ/, /ɕː/, /ɨ/, /ɛ/, /ɔ/, /ä/ do not occur in native words.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["75"],"name":"Tatar (Standard)","language":"Tatar","iso":"tat","glottocode":"tata1255","type":"language","latitude":"55.79","longitude":"49.13","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"Lp, Lt̪, Lɕ, Lk, Lq, Np, Nt̪, Nɕ, Nk, Nq","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Tatar (Volga Tatar, Kazan Tatar) phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 899–911. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"Palatalized consonants occur marginally in Russian borrowings, they are not listed above. /v/, /f/, /ts/, /tɕ/, /ɕː/, /ɨ/, /ɛ/, /ɔ/, /ä/ do not occur in native words.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["75"],"name":"Tatar (Standard)","language":"Tatar","iso":"tat","glottocode":"tata1255","type":"language","latitude":"55.79","longitude":"49.13","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"Lp, Lt̪, Lɕ, Lk, Lq, Np, Nt̪, Nɕ, Nk, Nq","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Tatar (Volga Tatar, Kazan Tatar) phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 899–911. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"Palatalized consonants occur marginally in Russian borrowings, they are not listed above. /v/, /f/, /ts/, /tɕ/, /ɕː/, /ɨ/, /ɛ/, /ɔ/, /ä/ do not occur in native words.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["75"],"name":"Tatar (Standard)","language":"Tatar","iso":"tat","glottocode":"tata1255","type":"language","latitude":"55.79","longitude":"49.13","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"Lp, Lt̪, Lɕ, Lk, Lq, Np, Nt̪, Nɕ, Nk, Nq","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Tatar (Volga Tatar, Kazan Tatar) phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 899–911. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"Palatalized consonants occur marginally in Russian borrowings, they are not listed above. /v/, /f/, /ts/, /tɕ/, /ɕː/, /ɨ/, /ɛ/, /ɔ/, /ä/ do not occur in native words.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["75"],"name":"Tatar (Standard)","language":"Tatar","iso":"tat","glottocode":"tata1255","type":"language","latitude":"55.79","longitude":"49.13","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"Lp, Lt̪, Lɕ, Lk, Lq, Np, Nt̪, Nɕ, Nk, Nq","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Tatar (Volga Tatar, Kazan Tatar) phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 899–911. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"Palatalized consonants occur marginally in Russian borrowings, they are not listed above. /v/, /f/, /ts/, /tɕ/, /ɕː/, /ɨ/, /ɛ/, /ɔ/, /ä/ do not occur in native words.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["75"],"name":"Tatar (Standard)","language":"Tatar","iso":"tat","glottocode":"tata1255","type":"language","latitude":"55.79","longitude":"49.13","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"Lp, Lt̪, Lɕ, Lk, Lq, Np, Nt̪, Nɕ, Nk, Nq","segments":"q","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Tatar (Volga Tatar, Kazan Tatar) phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 899–911. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"Palatalized consonants occur marginally in Russian borrowings, they are not listed above. /v/, /f/, /ts/, /tɕ/, /ɕː/, /ɨ/, /ɛ/, /ɔ/, /ä/ do not occur in native words.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["75"],"name":"Tatar (Standard)","language":"Tatar","iso":"tat","glottocode":"tata1255","type":"language","latitude":"55.79","longitude":"49.13","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"Lp, Lt̪, Lɕ, Lk, Lq, Np, Nt̪, Nɕ, Nk, Nq","segments":"χ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Tatar (Volga Tatar, Kazan Tatar) phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 899–911. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"Palatalized consonants occur marginally in Russian borrowings, they are not listed above. /v/, /f/, /ts/, /tɕ/, /ɕː/, /ɨ/, /ɛ/, /ɔ/, /ä/ do not occur in native words.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["75"],"name":"Tatar (Standard)","language":"Tatar","iso":"tat","glottocode":"tata1255","type":"language","latitude":"55.79","longitude":"49.13","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"Lp, Lt̪, Lɕ, Lk, Lq, Np, Nt̪, Nɕ, Nk, Nq","segments":"ʁ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Tatar (Volga Tatar, Kazan Tatar) phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 899–911. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"Palatalized consonants occur marginally in Russian borrowings, they are not listed above. /v/, /f/, /ts/, /tɕ/, /ɕː/, /ɨ/, /ɛ/, /ɔ/, /ä/ do not occur in native words.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["75"],"name":"Tatar (Standard)","language":"Tatar","iso":"tat","glottocode":"tata1255","type":"language","latitude":"55.79","longitude":"49.13","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"Lp, Lt̪, Lɕ, Lk, Lq, Np, Nt̪, Nɕ, Nk, Nq","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Tatar (Volga Tatar, Kazan Tatar) phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 899–911. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"Palatalized consonants occur marginally in Russian borrowings, they are not listed above. /v/, /f/, /ts/, /tɕ/, /ɕː/, /ɨ/, /ɛ/, /ɔ/, /ä/ do not occur in native words.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["75"],"name":"Tatar (Standard)","language":"Tatar","iso":"tat","glottocode":"tata1255","type":"language","latitude":"55.79","longitude":"49.13","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"Lp, Lt̪, Lɕ, Lk, Lq, Np, Nt̪, Nɕ, Nk, Nq","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Tatar (Volga Tatar, Kazan Tatar) phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 899–911. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"Palatalized consonants occur marginally in Russian borrowings, they are not listed above. /v/, /f/, /ts/, /tɕ/, /ɕː/, /ɨ/, /ɛ/, /ɔ/, /ä/ do not occur in native words.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["75"],"name":"Tatar (Standard)","language":"Tatar","iso":"tat","glottocode":"tata1255","type":"language","latitude":"55.79","longitude":"49.13","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"Lp, Lt̪, Lɕ, Lk, Lq, Np, Nt̪, Nɕ, Nk, Nq","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Tatar (Volga Tatar, Kazan Tatar) phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 899–911. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"Palatalized consonants occur marginally in Russian borrowings, they are not listed above. /v/, /f/, /ts/, /tɕ/, /ɕː/, /ɨ/, /ɛ/, /ɔ/, /ä/ do not occur in native words.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["75"],"name":"Tatar (Standard)","language":"Tatar","iso":"tat","glottocode":"tata1255","type":"language","latitude":"55.79","longitude":"49.13","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"Lp, Lt̪, Lɕ, Lk, Lq, Np, Nt̪, Nɕ, Nk, Nq","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Tatar (Volga Tatar, Kazan Tatar) phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 899–911. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"Palatalized consonants occur marginally in Russian borrowings, they are not listed above. /v/, /f/, /ts/, /tɕ/, /ɕː/, /ɨ/, /ɛ/, /ɔ/, /ä/ do not occur in native words.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["75"],"name":"Tatar (Standard)","language":"Tatar","iso":"tat","glottocode":"tata1255","type":"language","latitude":"55.79","longitude":"49.13","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"Lp, Lt̪, Lɕ, Lk, Lq, Np, Nt̪, Nɕ, Nk, Nq","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Tatar (Volga Tatar, Kazan Tatar) phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 899–911. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"Palatalized consonants occur marginally in Russian borrowings, they are not listed above. /v/, /f/, /ts/, /tɕ/, /ɕː/, /ɨ/, /ɛ/, /ɔ/, /ä/ do not occur in native words.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["75"],"name":"Tatar (Standard)","language":"Tatar","iso":"tat","glottocode":"tata1255","type":"language","latitude":"55.79","longitude":"49.13","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"Lp, Lt̪, Lɕ, Lk, Lq, Np, Nt̪, Nɕ, Nk, Nq","segments":"tɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Tatar (Volga Tatar, Kazan Tatar) phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 899–911. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"Palatalized consonants occur marginally in Russian borrowings, they are not listed above. /v/, /f/, /ts/, /tɕ/, /ɕː/, /ɨ/, /ɛ/, /ɔ/, /ä/ do not occur in native words.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["75"],"name":"Tatar (Standard)","language":"Tatar","iso":"tat","glottocode":"tata1255","type":"language","latitude":"55.79","longitude":"49.13","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"Lp, Lt̪, Lɕ, Lk, Lq, Np, Nt̪, Nɕ, Nk, Nq","segments":"ɕː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Tatar (Volga Tatar, Kazan Tatar) phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 899–911. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"Palatalized consonants occur marginally in Russian borrowings, they are not listed above. /v/, /f/, /ts/, /tɕ/, /ɕː/, /ɨ/, /ɛ/, /ɔ/, /ä/ do not occur in native words.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["75"],"name":"Tatar (Standard)","language":"Tatar","iso":"tat","glottocode":"tata1255","type":"language","latitude":"55.79","longitude":"49.13","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"Lp, Lt̪, Lɕ, Lk, Lq, Np, Nt̪, Nɕ, Nk, Nq","segments":"iɪ̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Tatar (Volga Tatar, Kazan Tatar) phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 899–911. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"Palatalized consonants occur marginally in Russian borrowings, they are not listed above. /v/, /f/, /ts/, /tɕ/, /ɕː/, /ɨ/, /ɛ/, /ɔ/, /ä/ do not occur in native words.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["75"],"name":"Tatar (Standard)","language":"Tatar","iso":"tat","glottocode":"tata1255","type":"language","latitude":"55.79","longitude":"49.13","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"Lp, Lt̪, Lɕ, Lk, Lq, Np, Nt̪, Nɕ, Nk, Nq","segments":"ʉ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Tatar (Volga Tatar, Kazan Tatar) phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 899–911. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"Palatalized consonants occur marginally in Russian borrowings, they are not listed above. /v/, /f/, /ts/, /tɕ/, /ɕː/, /ɨ/, /ɛ/, /ɔ/, /ä/ do not occur in native words.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["75"],"name":"Tatar (Standard)","language":"Tatar","iso":"tat","glottocode":"tata1255","type":"language","latitude":"55.79","longitude":"49.13","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"Lp, Lt̪, Lɕ, Lk, Lq, Np, Nt̪, Nɕ, Nk, Nq","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Tatar (Volga Tatar, Kazan Tatar) phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 899–911. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"Palatalized consonants occur marginally in Russian borrowings, they are not listed above. /v/, /f/, /ts/, /tɕ/, /ɕː/, /ɨ/, /ɛ/, /ɔ/, /ä/ do not occur in native words.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["75"],"name":"Tatar (Standard)","language":"Tatar","iso":"tat","glottocode":"tata1255","type":"language","latitude":"55.79","longitude":"49.13","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"Lp, Lt̪, Lɕ, Lk, Lq, Np, Nt̪, Nɕ, Nk, Nq","segments":"ɯɪ̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Tatar (Volga Tatar, Kazan Tatar) phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 899–911. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"Palatalized consonants occur marginally in Russian borrowings, they are not listed above. /v/, /f/, /ts/, /tɕ/, /ɕː/, /ɨ/, /ɛ/, /ɔ/, /ä/ do not occur in native words.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["75"],"name":"Tatar (Standard)","language":"Tatar","iso":"tat","glottocode":"tata1255","type":"language","latitude":"55.79","longitude":"49.13","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"Lp, Lt̪, Lɕ, Lk, Lq, Np, Nt̪, Nɕ, Nk, Nq","segments":"ɘ̆","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Tatar (Volga Tatar, Kazan Tatar) phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 899–911. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"Palatalized consonants occur marginally in Russian borrowings, they are not listed above. /v/, /f/, /ts/, /tɕ/, /ɕː/, /ɨ/, /ɛ/, /ɔ/, /ä/ do not occur in native words.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["75"],"name":"Tatar (Standard)","language":"Tatar","iso":"tat","glottocode":"tata1255","type":"language","latitude":"55.79","longitude":"49.13","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"Lp, Lt̪, Lɕ, Lk, Lq, Np, Nt̪, Nɕ, Nk, Nq","segments":"ɵ̆","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Tatar (Volga Tatar, Kazan Tatar) phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 899–911. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"Palatalized consonants occur marginally in Russian borrowings, they are not listed above. /v/, /f/, /ts/, /tɕ/, /ɕː/, /ɨ/, /ɛ/, /ɔ/, /ä/ do not occur in native words.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["75"],"name":"Tatar (Standard)","language":"Tatar","iso":"tat","glottocode":"tata1255","type":"language","latitude":"55.79","longitude":"49.13","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"Lp, Lt̪, Lɕ, Lk, Lq, Np, Nt̪, Nɕ, Nk, Nq","segments":"ɤ̞̆","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Tatar (Volga Tatar, Kazan Tatar) phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 899–911. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"Palatalized consonants occur marginally in Russian borrowings, they are not listed above. /v/, /f/, /ts/, /tɕ/, /ɕː/, /ɨ/, /ɛ/, /ɔ/, /ä/ do not occur in native words.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["75"],"name":"Tatar (Standard)","language":"Tatar","iso":"tat","glottocode":"tata1255","type":"language","latitude":"55.79","longitude":"49.13","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"Lp, Lt̪, Lɕ, Lk, Lq, Np, Nt̪, Nɕ, Nk, Nq","segments":"ŏ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Tatar (Volga Tatar, Kazan Tatar) phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 899–911. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"Palatalized consonants occur marginally in Russian borrowings, they are not listed above. /v/, /f/, /ts/, /tɕ/, /ɕː/, /ɨ/, /ɛ/, /ɔ/, /ä/ do not occur in native words.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["75"],"name":"Tatar (Standard)","language":"Tatar","iso":"tat","glottocode":"tata1255","type":"language","latitude":"55.79","longitude":"49.13","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"Lp, Lt̪, Lɕ, Lk, Lq, Np, Nt̪, Nɕ, Nk, Nq","segments":"ɒ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Tatar (Volga Tatar, Kazan Tatar) phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 899–911. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"Palatalized consonants occur marginally in Russian borrowings, they are not listed above. /v/, /f/, /ts/, /tɕ/, /ɕː/, /ɨ/, /ɛ/, /ɔ/, /ä/ do not occur in native words.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["75"],"name":"Tatar (Standard)","language":"Tatar","iso":"tat","glottocode":"tata1255","type":"language","latitude":"55.79","longitude":"49.13","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"Lp, Lt̪, Lɕ, Lk, Lq, Np, Nt̪, Nɕ, Nk, Nq","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Tatar (Volga Tatar, Kazan Tatar) phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 899–911. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"Palatalized consonants occur marginally in Russian borrowings, they are not listed above. /v/, /f/, /ts/, /tɕ/, /ɕː/, /ɨ/, /ɛ/, /ɔ/, /ä/ do not occur in native words.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["75"],"name":"Tatar (Standard)","language":"Tatar","iso":"tat","glottocode":"tata1255","type":"language","latitude":"55.79","longitude":"49.13","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"Lp, Lt̪, Lɕ, Lk, Lq, Np, Nt̪, Nɕ, Nk, Nq","segments":"ɨ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Tatar (Volga Tatar, Kazan Tatar) phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 899–911. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"Palatalized consonants occur marginally in Russian borrowings, they are not listed above. /v/, /f/, /ts/, /tɕ/, /ɕː/, /ɨ/, /ɛ/, /ɔ/, /ä/ do not occur in native words.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["75"],"name":"Tatar (Standard)","language":"Tatar","iso":"tat","glottocode":"tata1255","type":"language","latitude":"55.79","longitude":"49.13","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"Lp, Lt̪, Lɕ, Lk, Lq, Np, Nt̪, Nɕ, Nk, Nq","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Tatar (Volga Tatar, Kazan Tatar) phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 899–911. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"Palatalized consonants occur marginally in Russian borrowings, they are not listed above. /v/, /f/, /ts/, /tɕ/, /ɕː/, /ɨ/, /ɛ/, /ɔ/, /ä/ do not occur in native words.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["75"],"name":"Tatar (Standard)","language":"Tatar","iso":"tat","glottocode":"tata1255","type":"language","latitude":"55.79","longitude":"49.13","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"Lp, Lt̪, Lɕ, Lk, Lq, Np, Nt̪, Nɕ, Nk, Nq","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Tatar (Volga Tatar, Kazan Tatar) phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 899–911. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"Palatalized consonants occur marginally in Russian borrowings, they are not listed above. /v/, /f/, /ts/, /tɕ/, /ɕː/, /ɨ/, /ɛ/, /ɔ/, /ä/ do not occur in native words.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["75"],"name":"Tatar (Standard)","language":"Tatar","iso":"tat","glottocode":"tata1255","type":"language","latitude":"55.79","longitude":"49.13","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"Lp, Lt̪, Lɕ, Lk, Lq, Np, Nt̪, Nɕ, Nk, Nq","segments":"ä","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Tatar (Volga Tatar, Kazan Tatar) phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 899–911. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns","comment":"Palatalized consonants occur marginally in Russian borrowings, they are not listed above. /v/, /f/, /ts/, /tɕ/, /ɕː/, /ɨ/, /ɛ/, /ɔ/, /ä/ do not occur in native words.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["76"],"name":"Uyghur (Xinjiang)","language":"Uighur","iso":"uig","glottocode":"uigh1240","type":"language","latitude":"43.8","longitude":"87.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qarluk","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"Cj, Cw","finals":"p, t̪, k, q, rp, rt̪, rk, rq, lp, lt̪, lk, lq, jp, jt̪, jk, jq, sp, st̪","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Uyghur phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 913–925. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"/f/, /v/, /ts/, /ɕː/ may or may not be fully nativized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["76"],"name":"Uyghur (Xinjiang)","language":"Uighur","iso":"uig","glottocode":"uigh1240","type":"language","latitude":"43.8","longitude":"87.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qarluk","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"Cj, Cw","finals":"p, t̪, k, q, rp, rt̪, rk, rq, lp, lt̪, lk, lq, jp, jt̪, jk, jq, sp, st̪","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Uyghur phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 913–925. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"/f/, /v/, /ts/, /ɕː/ may or may not be fully nativized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["76"],"name":"Uyghur (Xinjiang)","language":"Uighur","iso":"uig","glottocode":"uigh1240","type":"language","latitude":"43.8","longitude":"87.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qarluk","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"Cj, Cw","finals":"p, t̪, k, q, rp, rt̪, rk, rq, lp, lt̪, lk, lq, jp, jt̪, jk, jq, sp, st̪","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Uyghur phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 913–925. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"/f/, /v/, /ts/, /ɕː/ may or may not be fully nativized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["76"],"name":"Uyghur (Xinjiang)","language":"Uighur","iso":"uig","glottocode":"uigh1240","type":"language","latitude":"43.8","longitude":"87.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qarluk","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"Cj, Cw","finals":"p, t̪, k, q, rp, rt̪, rk, rq, lp, lt̪, lk, lq, jp, jt̪, jk, jq, sp, st̪","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Uyghur phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 913–925. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"/f/, /v/, /ts/, /ɕː/ may or may not be fully nativized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["76"],"name":"Uyghur (Xinjiang)","language":"Uighur","iso":"uig","glottocode":"uigh1240","type":"language","latitude":"43.8","longitude":"87.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qarluk","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"Cj, Cw","finals":"p, t̪, k, q, rp, rt̪, rk, rq, lp, lt̪, lk, lq, jp, jt̪, jk, jq, sp, st̪","segments":"n̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Uyghur phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 913–925. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"/f/, /v/, /ts/, /ɕː/ may or may not be fully nativized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["76"],"name":"Uyghur (Xinjiang)","language":"Uighur","iso":"uig","glottocode":"uigh1240","type":"language","latitude":"43.8","longitude":"87.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qarluk","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"Cj, Cw","finals":"p, t̪, k, q, rp, rt̪, rk, rq, lp, lt̪, lk, lq, jp, jt̪, jk, jq, sp, st̪","segments":"t̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Uyghur phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 913–925. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"/f/, /v/, /ts/, /ɕː/ may or may not be fully nativized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["76"],"name":"Uyghur (Xinjiang)","language":"Uighur","iso":"uig","glottocode":"uigh1240","type":"language","latitude":"43.8","longitude":"87.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qarluk","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"Cj, Cw","finals":"p, t̪, k, q, rp, rt̪, rk, rq, lp, lt̪, lk, lq, jp, jt̪, jk, jq, sp, st̪","segments":"d̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Uyghur phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 913–925. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"/f/, /v/, /ts/, /ɕː/ may or may not be fully nativized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["76"],"name":"Uyghur (Xinjiang)","language":"Uighur","iso":"uig","glottocode":"uigh1240","type":"language","latitude":"43.8","longitude":"87.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qarluk","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"Cj, Cw","finals":"p, t̪, k, q, rp, rt̪, rk, rq, lp, lt̪, lk, lq, jp, jt̪, jk, jq, sp, st̪","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Uyghur phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 913–925. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"/f/, /v/, /ts/, /ɕː/ may or may not be fully nativized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["76"],"name":"Uyghur (Xinjiang)","language":"Uighur","iso":"uig","glottocode":"uigh1240","type":"language","latitude":"43.8","longitude":"87.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qarluk","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"Cj, Cw","finals":"p, t̪, k, q, rp, rt̪, rk, rq, lp, lt̪, lk, lq, jp, jt̪, jk, jq, sp, st̪","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Uyghur phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 913–925. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"/f/, /v/, /ts/, /ɕː/ may or may not be fully nativized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["76"],"name":"Uyghur (Xinjiang)","language":"Uighur","iso":"uig","glottocode":"uigh1240","type":"language","latitude":"43.8","longitude":"87.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qarluk","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"Cj, Cw","finals":"p, t̪, k, q, rp, rt̪, rk, rq, lp, lt̪, lk, lq, jp, jt̪, jk, jq, sp, st̪","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Uyghur phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 913–925. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"/f/, /v/, /ts/, /ɕː/ may or may not be fully nativized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["76"],"name":"Uyghur (Xinjiang)","language":"Uighur","iso":"uig","glottocode":"uigh1240","type":"language","latitude":"43.8","longitude":"87.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qarluk","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"Cj, Cw","finals":"p, t̪, k, q, rp, rt̪, rk, rq, lp, lt̪, lk, lq, jp, jt̪, jk, jq, sp, st̪","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Uyghur phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 913–925. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"/f/, /v/, /ts/, /ɕː/ may or may not be fully nativized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["76"],"name":"Uyghur (Xinjiang)","language":"Uighur","iso":"uig","glottocode":"uigh1240","type":"language","latitude":"43.8","longitude":"87.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qarluk","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"Cj, Cw","finals":"p, t̪, k, q, rp, rt̪, rk, rq, lp, lt̪, lk, lq, jp, jt̪, jk, jq, sp, st̪","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Uyghur phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 913–925. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"/f/, /v/, /ts/, /ɕː/ may or may not be fully nativized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["76"],"name":"Uyghur (Xinjiang)","language":"Uighur","iso":"uig","glottocode":"uigh1240","type":"language","latitude":"43.8","longitude":"87.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qarluk","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"Cj, Cw","finals":"p, t̪, k, q, rp, rt̪, rk, rq, lp, lt̪, lk, lq, jp, jt̪, jk, jq, sp, st̪","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Uyghur phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 913–925. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"/f/, /v/, /ts/, /ɕː/ may or may not be fully nativized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["76"],"name":"Uyghur (Xinjiang)","language":"Uighur","iso":"uig","glottocode":"uigh1240","type":"language","latitude":"43.8","longitude":"87.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qarluk","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"Cj, Cw","finals":"p, t̪, k, q, rp, rt̪, rk, rq, lp, lt̪, lk, lq, jp, jt̪, jk, jq, sp, st̪","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Uyghur phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 913–925. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"/f/, /v/, /ts/, /ɕː/ may or may not be fully nativized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["76"],"name":"Uyghur (Xinjiang)","language":"Uighur","iso":"uig","glottocode":"uigh1240","type":"language","latitude":"43.8","longitude":"87.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qarluk","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"Cj, Cw","finals":"p, t̪, k, q, rp, rt̪, rk, rq, lp, lt̪, lk, lq, jp, jt̪, jk, jq, sp, st̪","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Uyghur phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 913–925. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"/f/, /v/, /ts/, /ɕː/ may or may not be fully nativized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["76"],"name":"Uyghur (Xinjiang)","language":"Uighur","iso":"uig","glottocode":"uigh1240","type":"language","latitude":"43.8","longitude":"87.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qarluk","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"Cj, Cw","finals":"p, t̪, k, q, rp, rt̪, rk, rq, lp, lt̪, lk, lq, jp, jt̪, jk, jq, sp, st̪","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Uyghur phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 913–925. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"/f/, /v/, /ts/, /ɕː/ may or may not be fully nativized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["76"],"name":"Uyghur (Xinjiang)","language":"Uighur","iso":"uig","glottocode":"uigh1240","type":"language","latitude":"43.8","longitude":"87.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qarluk","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"Cj, Cw","finals":"p, t̪, k, q, rp, rt̪, rk, rq, lp, lt̪, lk, lq, jp, jt̪, jk, jq, sp, st̪","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Uyghur phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 913–925. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"/f/, /v/, /ts/, /ɕː/ may or may not be fully nativized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["76"],"name":"Uyghur (Xinjiang)","language":"Uighur","iso":"uig","glottocode":"uigh1240","type":"language","latitude":"43.8","longitude":"87.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qarluk","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"Cj, Cw","finals":"p, t̪, k, q, rp, rt̪, rk, rq, lp, lt̪, lk, lq, jp, jt̪, jk, jq, sp, st̪","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Uyghur phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 913–925. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"/f/, /v/, /ts/, /ɕː/ may or may not be fully nativized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["76"],"name":"Uyghur (Xinjiang)","language":"Uighur","iso":"uig","glottocode":"uigh1240","type":"language","latitude":"43.8","longitude":"87.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qarluk","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"Cj, Cw","finals":"p, t̪, k, q, rp, rt̪, rk, rq, lp, lt̪, lk, lq, jp, jt̪, jk, jq, sp, st̪","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Uyghur phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 913–925. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"/f/, /v/, /ts/, /ɕː/ may or may not be fully nativized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["76"],"name":"Uyghur (Xinjiang)","language":"Uighur","iso":"uig","glottocode":"uigh1240","type":"language","latitude":"43.8","longitude":"87.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qarluk","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"Cj, Cw","finals":"p, t̪, k, q, rp, rt̪, rk, rq, lp, lt̪, lk, lq, jp, jt̪, jk, jq, sp, st̪","segments":"q","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Uyghur phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 913–925. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"/f/, /v/, /ts/, /ɕː/ may or may not be fully nativized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["76"],"name":"Uyghur (Xinjiang)","language":"Uighur","iso":"uig","glottocode":"uigh1240","type":"language","latitude":"43.8","longitude":"87.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qarluk","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"Cj, Cw","finals":"p, t̪, k, q, rp, rt̪, rk, rq, lp, lt̪, lk, lq, jp, jt̪, jk, jq, sp, st̪","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Uyghur phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 913–925. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"/f/, /v/, /ts/, /ɕː/ may or may not be fully nativized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["76"],"name":"Uyghur (Xinjiang)","language":"Uighur","iso":"uig","glottocode":"uigh1240","type":"language","latitude":"43.8","longitude":"87.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qarluk","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"Cj, Cw","finals":"p, t̪, k, q, rp, rt̪, rk, rq, lp, lt̪, lk, lq, jp, jt̪, jk, jq, sp, st̪","segments":"ʁ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Uyghur phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 913–925. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"/f/, /v/, /ts/, /ɕː/ may or may not be fully nativized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["76"],"name":"Uyghur (Xinjiang)","language":"Uighur","iso":"uig","glottocode":"uigh1240","type":"language","latitude":"43.8","longitude":"87.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qarluk","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"Cj, Cw","finals":"p, t̪, k, q, rp, rt̪, rk, rq, lp, lt̪, lk, lq, jp, jt̪, jk, jq, sp, st̪","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Uyghur phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 913–925. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"/f/, /v/, /ts/, /ɕː/ may or may not be fully nativized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["76"],"name":"Uyghur (Xinjiang)","language":"Uighur","iso":"uig","glottocode":"uigh1240","type":"language","latitude":"43.8","longitude":"87.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qarluk","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"Cj, Cw","finals":"p, t̪, k, q, rp, rt̪, rk, rq, lp, lt̪, lk, lq, jp, jt̪, jk, jq, sp, st̪","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Uyghur phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 913–925. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"/f/, /v/, /ts/, /ɕː/ may or may not be fully nativized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["76"],"name":"Uyghur (Xinjiang)","language":"Uighur","iso":"uig","glottocode":"uigh1240","type":"language","latitude":"43.8","longitude":"87.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qarluk","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"Cj, Cw","finals":"p, t̪, k, q, rp, rt̪, rk, rq, lp, lt̪, lk, lq, jp, jt̪, jk, jq, sp, st̪","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Uyghur phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 913–925. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"/f/, /v/, /ts/, /ɕː/ may or may not be fully nativized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["76"],"name":"Uyghur (Xinjiang)","language":"Uighur","iso":"uig","glottocode":"uigh1240","type":"language","latitude":"43.8","longitude":"87.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qarluk","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"Cj, Cw","finals":"p, t̪, k, q, rp, rt̪, rk, rq, lp, lt̪, lk, lq, jp, jt̪, jk, jq, sp, st̪","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Uyghur phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 913–925. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"/f/, /v/, /ts/, /ɕː/ may or may not be fully nativized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["76"],"name":"Uyghur (Xinjiang)","language":"Uighur","iso":"uig","glottocode":"uigh1240","type":"language","latitude":"43.8","longitude":"87.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qarluk","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"Cj, Cw","finals":"p, t̪, k, q, rp, rt̪, rk, rq, lp, lt̪, lk, lq, jp, jt̪, jk, jq, sp, st̪","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Uyghur phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 913–925. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"/f/, /v/, /ts/, /ɕː/ may or may not be fully nativized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["76"],"name":"Uyghur (Xinjiang)","language":"Uighur","iso":"uig","glottocode":"uigh1240","type":"language","latitude":"43.8","longitude":"87.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qarluk","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"Cj, Cw","finals":"p, t̪, k, q, rp, rt̪, rk, rq, lp, lt̪, lk, lq, jp, jt̪, jk, jq, sp, st̪","segments":"ɕː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Uyghur phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 913–925. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"/f/, /v/, /ts/, /ɕː/ may or may not be fully nativized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["76"],"name":"Uyghur (Xinjiang)","language":"Uighur","iso":"uig","glottocode":"uigh1240","type":"language","latitude":"43.8","longitude":"87.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qarluk","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"Cj, Cw","finals":"p, t̪, k, q, rp, rt̪, rk, rq, lp, lt̪, lk, lq, jp, jt̪, jk, jq, sp, st̪","segments":"ɪ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Uyghur phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 913–925. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"/f/, /v/, /ts/, /ɕː/ may or may not be fully nativized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["76"],"name":"Uyghur (Xinjiang)","language":"Uighur","iso":"uig","glottocode":"uigh1240","type":"language","latitude":"43.8","longitude":"87.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qarluk","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"Cj, Cw","finals":"p, t̪, k, q, rp, rt̪, rk, rq, lp, lt̪, lk, lq, jp, jt̪, jk, jq, sp, st̪","segments":"ʏ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Uyghur phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 913–925. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"/f/, /v/, /ts/, /ɕː/ may or may not be fully nativized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["76"],"name":"Uyghur (Xinjiang)","language":"Uighur","iso":"uig","glottocode":"uigh1240","type":"language","latitude":"43.8","longitude":"87.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qarluk","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"Cj, Cw","finals":"p, t̪, k, q, rp, rt̪, rk, rq, lp, lt̪, lk, lq, jp, jt̪, jk, jq, sp, st̪","segments":"ʊ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Uyghur phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 913–925. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"/f/, /v/, /ts/, /ɕː/ may or may not be fully nativized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["76"],"name":"Uyghur (Xinjiang)","language":"Uighur","iso":"uig","glottocode":"uigh1240","type":"language","latitude":"43.8","longitude":"87.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qarluk","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"Cj, Cw","finals":"p, t̪, k, q, rp, rt̪, rk, rq, lp, lt̪, lk, lq, jp, jt̪, jk, jq, sp, st̪","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Uyghur phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 913–925. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"/f/, /v/, /ts/, /ɕː/ may or may not be fully nativized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["76"],"name":"Uyghur (Xinjiang)","language":"Uighur","iso":"uig","glottocode":"uigh1240","type":"language","latitude":"43.8","longitude":"87.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qarluk","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"Cj, Cw","finals":"p, t̪, k, q, rp, rt̪, rk, rq, lp, lt̪, lk, lq, jp, jt̪, jk, jq, sp, st̪","segments":"ø","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Uyghur phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 913–925. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"/f/, /v/, /ts/, /ɕː/ may or may not be fully nativized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["76"],"name":"Uyghur (Xinjiang)","language":"Uighur","iso":"uig","glottocode":"uigh1240","type":"language","latitude":"43.8","longitude":"87.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qarluk","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"Cj, Cw","finals":"p, t̪, k, q, rp, rt̪, rk, rq, lp, lt̪, lk, lq, jp, jt̪, jk, jq, sp, st̪","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Uyghur phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 913–925. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"/f/, /v/, /ts/, /ɕː/ may or may not be fully nativized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["76"],"name":"Uyghur (Xinjiang)","language":"Uighur","iso":"uig","glottocode":"uigh1240","type":"language","latitude":"43.8","longitude":"87.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qarluk","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"Cj, Cw","finals":"p, t̪, k, q, rp, rt̪, rk, rq, lp, lt̪, lk, lq, jp, jt̪, jk, jq, sp, st̪","segments":"ɑ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Uyghur phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 913–925. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"/f/, /v/, /ts/, /ɕː/ may or may not be fully nativized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["76"],"name":"Uyghur (Xinjiang)","language":"Uighur","iso":"uig","glottocode":"uigh1240","type":"language","latitude":"43.8","longitude":"87.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qarluk","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C)","cluster":"Cj, Cw","finals":"p, t̪, k, q, rp, rt̪, rk, rq, lp, lt̪, lk, lq, jp, jt̪, jk, jq, sp, st̪","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Comrie, Bernard. 1997. Uyghur phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 913–925. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"/f/, /v/, /ts/, /ɕː/ may or may not be fully nativized.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["78"],"name":"Burushaski (Nagar)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"dialect","latitude":"36.27","longitude":"74.73","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["78"],"name":"Burushaski (Nagar)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"dialect","latitude":"36.27","longitude":"74.73","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"æ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["78"],"name":"Burushaski (Nagar)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"dialect","latitude":"36.27","longitude":"74.73","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ũ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["78"],"name":"Burushaski (Nagar)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"dialect","latitude":"36.27","longitude":"74.73","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["78"],"name":"Burushaski (Nagar)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"dialect","latitude":"36.27","longitude":"74.73","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʌ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["78"],"name":"Burushaski (Nagar)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"dialect","latitude":"36.27","longitude":"74.73","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"õ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["78"],"name":"Burushaski (Nagar)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"dialect","latitude":"36.27","longitude":"74.73","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ĩ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["78"],"name":"Burushaski (Nagar)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"dialect","latitude":"36.27","longitude":"74.73","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ä̃ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["78"],"name":"Burushaski (Nagar)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"dialect","latitude":"36.27","longitude":"74.73","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛ̃ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["78"],"name":"Burushaski (Nagar)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"dialect","latitude":"36.27","longitude":"74.73","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"õː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["78"],"name":"Burushaski (Nagar)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"dialect","latitude":"36.27","longitude":"74.73","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ĩː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["78"],"name":"Burushaski (Nagar)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"dialect","latitude":"36.27","longitude":"74.73","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ũː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["79"],"name":"Burushaski (Hunza)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"language","latitude":"36.33","longitude":"74.66","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, pʰr, br, tr, tʰr, dr, pj","finals":"p, pʰ, m, t, tʰ, n, l, ts, tsʰ, s, r, ʈ, ʈʰ, tɕ, tɕʰ, ɕ, ʈʂ, ʈʂʰ, ʂ, ʐʲ, k, kʰ, ŋ, q, qʰ, h, lC, nC, rC, sC, ɕC","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"The previously postulated tonal distinctions are now considered to be moraic stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["79"],"name":"Burushaski (Hunza)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"language","latitude":"36.33","longitude":"74.66","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, pʰr, br, tr, tʰr, dr, pj","finals":"p, pʰ, m, t, tʰ, n, l, ts, tsʰ, s, r, ʈ, ʈʰ, tɕ, tɕʰ, ɕ, ʈʂ, ʈʂʰ, ʂ, ʐʲ, k, kʰ, ŋ, q, qʰ, h, lC, nC, rC, sC, ɕC","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"The previously postulated tonal distinctions are now considered to be moraic stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["79"],"name":"Burushaski (Hunza)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"language","latitude":"36.33","longitude":"74.66","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, pʰr, br, tr, tʰr, dr, pj","finals":"p, pʰ, m, t, tʰ, n, l, ts, tsʰ, s, r, ʈ, ʈʰ, tɕ, tɕʰ, ɕ, ʈʂ, ʈʂʰ, ʂ, ʐʲ, k, kʰ, ŋ, q, qʰ, h, lC, nC, rC, sC, ɕC","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"The previously postulated tonal distinctions are now considered to be moraic stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["79"],"name":"Burushaski (Hunza)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"language","latitude":"36.33","longitude":"74.66","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, pʰr, br, tr, tʰr, dr, pj","finals":"p, pʰ, m, t, tʰ, n, l, ts, tsʰ, s, r, ʈ, ʈʰ, tɕ, tɕʰ, ɕ, ʈʂ, ʈʂʰ, ʂ, ʐʲ, k, kʰ, ŋ, q, qʰ, h, lC, nC, rC, sC, ɕC","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"The previously postulated tonal distinctions are now considered to be moraic stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["79"],"name":"Burushaski (Hunza)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"language","latitude":"36.33","longitude":"74.66","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, pʰr, br, tr, tʰr, dr, pj","finals":"p, pʰ, m, t, tʰ, n, l, ts, tsʰ, s, r, ʈ, ʈʰ, tɕ, tɕʰ, ɕ, ʈʂ, ʈʂʰ, ʂ, ʐʲ, k, kʰ, ŋ, q, qʰ, h, lC, nC, rC, sC, ɕC","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"The previously postulated tonal distinctions are now considered to be moraic stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["79"],"name":"Burushaski (Hunza)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"language","latitude":"36.33","longitude":"74.66","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, pʰr, br, tr, tʰr, dr, pj","finals":"p, pʰ, m, t, tʰ, n, l, ts, tsʰ, s, r, ʈ, ʈʰ, tɕ, tɕʰ, ɕ, ʈʂ, ʈʂʰ, ʂ, ʐʲ, k, kʰ, ŋ, q, qʰ, h, lC, nC, rC, sC, ɕC","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"The previously postulated tonal distinctions are now considered to be moraic stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["79"],"name":"Burushaski (Hunza)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"language","latitude":"36.33","longitude":"74.66","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, pʰr, br, tr, tʰr, dr, pj","finals":"p, pʰ, m, t, tʰ, n, l, ts, tsʰ, s, r, ʈ, ʈʰ, tɕ, tɕʰ, ɕ, ʈʂ, ʈʂʰ, ʂ, ʐʲ, k, kʰ, ŋ, q, qʰ, h, lC, nC, rC, sC, ɕC","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"The previously postulated tonal distinctions are now considered to be moraic stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["79"],"name":"Burushaski (Hunza)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"language","latitude":"36.33","longitude":"74.66","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, pʰr, br, tr, tʰr, dr, pj","finals":"p, pʰ, m, t, tʰ, n, l, ts, tsʰ, s, r, ʈ, ʈʰ, tɕ, tɕʰ, ɕ, ʈʂ, ʈʂʰ, ʂ, ʐʲ, k, kʰ, ŋ, q, qʰ, h, lC, nC, rC, sC, ɕC","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"The previously postulated tonal distinctions are now considered to be moraic stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["79"],"name":"Burushaski (Hunza)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"language","latitude":"36.33","longitude":"74.66","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, pʰr, br, tr, tʰr, dr, pj","finals":"p, pʰ, m, t, tʰ, n, l, ts, tsʰ, s, r, ʈ, ʈʰ, tɕ, tɕʰ, ɕ, ʈʂ, ʈʂʰ, ʂ, ʐʲ, k, kʰ, ŋ, q, qʰ, h, lC, nC, rC, sC, ɕC","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"The previously postulated tonal distinctions are now considered to be moraic stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["79"],"name":"Burushaski (Hunza)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"language","latitude":"36.33","longitude":"74.66","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, pʰr, br, tr, tʰr, dr, pj","finals":"p, pʰ, m, t, tʰ, n, l, ts, tsʰ, s, r, ʈ, ʈʰ, tɕ, tɕʰ, ɕ, ʈʂ, ʈʂʰ, ʂ, ʐʲ, k, kʰ, ŋ, q, qʰ, h, lC, nC, rC, sC, ɕC","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"The previously postulated tonal distinctions are now considered to be moraic stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["79"],"name":"Burushaski (Hunza)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"language","latitude":"36.33","longitude":"74.66","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, pʰr, br, tr, tʰr, dr, pj","finals":"p, pʰ, m, t, tʰ, n, l, ts, tsʰ, s, r, ʈ, ʈʰ, tɕ, tɕʰ, ɕ, ʈʂ, ʈʂʰ, ʂ, ʐʲ, k, kʰ, ŋ, q, qʰ, h, lC, nC, rC, sC, ɕC","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"The previously postulated tonal distinctions are now considered to be moraic stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["79"],"name":"Burushaski (Hunza)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"language","latitude":"36.33","longitude":"74.66","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, pʰr, br, tr, tʰr, dr, pj","finals":"p, pʰ, m, t, tʰ, n, l, ts, tsʰ, s, r, ʈ, ʈʰ, tɕ, tɕʰ, ɕ, ʈʂ, ʈʂʰ, ʂ, ʐʲ, k, kʰ, ŋ, q, qʰ, h, lC, nC, rC, sC, ɕC","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"The previously postulated tonal distinctions are now considered to be moraic stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["79"],"name":"Burushaski (Hunza)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"language","latitude":"36.33","longitude":"74.66","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, pʰr, br, tr, tʰr, dr, pj","finals":"p, pʰ, m, t, tʰ, n, l, ts, tsʰ, s, r, ʈ, ʈʰ, tɕ, tɕʰ, ɕ, ʈʂ, ʈʂʰ, ʂ, ʐʲ, k, kʰ, ŋ, q, qʰ, h, lC, nC, rC, sC, ɕC","segments":"tsʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"The previously postulated tonal distinctions are now considered to be moraic stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["79"],"name":"Burushaski (Hunza)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"language","latitude":"36.33","longitude":"74.66","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, pʰr, br, tr, tʰr, dr, pj","finals":"p, pʰ, m, t, tʰ, n, l, ts, tsʰ, s, r, ʈ, ʈʰ, tɕ, tɕʰ, ɕ, ʈʂ, ʈʂʰ, ʂ, ʐʲ, k, kʰ, ŋ, q, qʰ, h, lC, nC, rC, sC, ɕC","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"The previously postulated tonal distinctions are now considered to be moraic stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["79"],"name":"Burushaski (Hunza)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"language","latitude":"36.33","longitude":"74.66","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, pʰr, br, tr, tʰr, dr, pj","finals":"p, pʰ, m, t, tʰ, n, l, ts, tsʰ, s, r, ʈ, ʈʰ, tɕ, tɕʰ, ɕ, ʈʂ, ʈʂʰ, ʂ, ʐʲ, k, kʰ, ŋ, q, qʰ, h, lC, nC, rC, sC, ɕC","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"The previously postulated tonal distinctions are now considered to be moraic stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["79"],"name":"Burushaski (Hunza)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"language","latitude":"36.33","longitude":"74.66","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, pʰr, br, tr, tʰr, dr, pj","finals":"p, pʰ, m, t, tʰ, n, l, ts, tsʰ, s, r, ʈ, ʈʰ, tɕ, tɕʰ, ɕ, ʈʂ, ʈʂʰ, ʂ, ʐʲ, k, kʰ, ŋ, q, qʰ, h, lC, nC, rC, sC, ɕC","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"The previously postulated tonal distinctions are now considered to be moraic stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["79"],"name":"Burushaski (Hunza)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"language","latitude":"36.33","longitude":"74.66","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, pʰr, br, tr, tʰr, dr, pj","finals":"p, pʰ, m, t, tʰ, n, l, ts, tsʰ, s, r, ʈ, ʈʰ, tɕ, tɕʰ, ɕ, ʈʂ, ʈʂʰ, ʂ, ʐʲ, k, kʰ, ŋ, q, qʰ, h, lC, nC, rC, sC, ɕC","segments":"ʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"The previously postulated tonal distinctions are now considered to be moraic stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["79"],"name":"Burushaski (Hunza)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"language","latitude":"36.33","longitude":"74.66","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, pʰr, br, tr, tʰr, dr, pj","finals":"p, pʰ, m, t, tʰ, n, l, ts, tsʰ, s, r, ʈ, ʈʰ, tɕ, tɕʰ, ɕ, ʈʂ, ʈʂʰ, ʂ, ʐʲ, k, kʰ, ŋ, q, qʰ, h, lC, nC, rC, sC, ɕC","segments":"ʈʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"The previously postulated tonal distinctions are now considered to be moraic stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["79"],"name":"Burushaski (Hunza)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"language","latitude":"36.33","longitude":"74.66","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, pʰr, br, tr, tʰr, dr, pj","finals":"p, pʰ, m, t, tʰ, n, l, ts, tsʰ, s, r, ʈ, ʈʰ, tɕ, tɕʰ, ɕ, ʈʂ, ʈʂʰ, ʂ, ʐʲ, k, kʰ, ŋ, q, qʰ, h, lC, nC, rC, sC, ɕC","segments":"ɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"The previously postulated tonal distinctions are now considered to be moraic stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["79"],"name":"Burushaski (Hunza)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"language","latitude":"36.33","longitude":"74.66","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, pʰr, br, tr, tʰr, dr, pj","finals":"p, pʰ, m, t, tʰ, n, l, ts, tsʰ, s, r, ʈ, ʈʰ, tɕ, tɕʰ, ɕ, ʈʂ, ʈʂʰ, ʂ, ʐʲ, k, kʰ, ŋ, q, qʰ, h, lC, nC, rC, sC, ɕC","segments":"tɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"The previously postulated tonal distinctions are now considered to be moraic stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["79"],"name":"Burushaski (Hunza)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"language","latitude":"36.33","longitude":"74.66","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, pʰr, br, tr, tʰr, dr, pj","finals":"p, pʰ, m, t, tʰ, n, l, ts, tsʰ, s, r, ʈ, ʈʰ, tɕ, tɕʰ, ɕ, ʈʂ, ʈʂʰ, ʂ, ʐʲ, k, kʰ, ŋ, q, qʰ, h, lC, nC, rC, sC, ɕC","segments":"tɕʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"The previously postulated tonal distinctions are now considered to be moraic stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["79"],"name":"Burushaski (Hunza)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"language","latitude":"36.33","longitude":"74.66","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, pʰr, br, tr, tʰr, dr, pj","finals":"p, pʰ, m, t, tʰ, n, l, ts, tsʰ, s, r, ʈ, ʈʰ, tɕ, tɕʰ, ɕ, ʈʂ, ʈʂʰ, ʂ, ʐʲ, k, kʰ, ŋ, q, qʰ, h, lC, nC, rC, sC, ɕC","segments":"dʑ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"The previously postulated tonal distinctions are now considered to be moraic stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["79"],"name":"Burushaski (Hunza)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"language","latitude":"36.33","longitude":"74.66","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, pʰr, br, tr, tʰr, dr, pj","finals":"p, pʰ, m, t, tʰ, n, l, ts, tsʰ, s, r, ʈ, ʈʰ, tɕ, tɕʰ, ɕ, ʈʂ, ʈʂʰ, ʂ, ʐʲ, k, kʰ, ŋ, q, qʰ, h, lC, nC, rC, sC, ɕC","segments":"ɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"The previously postulated tonal distinctions are now considered to be moraic stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["79"],"name":"Burushaski (Hunza)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"language","latitude":"36.33","longitude":"74.66","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, pʰr, br, tr, tʰr, dr, pj","finals":"p, pʰ, m, t, tʰ, n, l, ts, tsʰ, s, r, ʈ, ʈʰ, tɕ, tɕʰ, ɕ, ʈʂ, ʈʂʰ, ʂ, ʐʲ, k, kʰ, ŋ, q, qʰ, h, lC, nC, rC, sC, ɕC","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"The previously postulated tonal distinctions are now considered to be moraic stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["79"],"name":"Burushaski (Hunza)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"language","latitude":"36.33","longitude":"74.66","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, pʰr, br, tr, tʰr, dr, pj","finals":"p, pʰ, m, t, tʰ, n, l, ts, tsʰ, s, r, ʈ, ʈʰ, tɕ, tɕʰ, ɕ, ʈʂ, ʈʂʰ, ʂ, ʐʲ, k, kʰ, ŋ, q, qʰ, h, lC, nC, rC, sC, ɕC","segments":"ʈʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"The previously postulated tonal distinctions are now considered to be moraic stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["79"],"name":"Burushaski (Hunza)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"language","latitude":"36.33","longitude":"74.66","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, pʰr, br, tr, tʰr, dr, pj","finals":"p, pʰ, m, t, tʰ, n, l, ts, tsʰ, s, r, ʈ, ʈʰ, tɕ, tɕʰ, ɕ, ʈʂ, ʈʂʰ, ʂ, ʐʲ, k, kʰ, ŋ, q, qʰ, h, lC, nC, rC, sC, ɕC","segments":"ʈʂʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"The previously postulated tonal distinctions are now considered to be moraic stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["79"],"name":"Burushaski (Hunza)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"language","latitude":"36.33","longitude":"74.66","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, pʰr, br, tr, tʰr, dr, pj","finals":"p, pʰ, m, t, tʰ, n, l, ts, tsʰ, s, r, ʈ, ʈʰ, tɕ, tɕʰ, ɕ, ʈʂ, ʈʂʰ, ʂ, ʐʲ, k, kʰ, ŋ, q, qʰ, h, lC, nC, rC, sC, ɕC","segments":"ɖʐ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"The previously postulated tonal distinctions are now considered to be moraic stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["79"],"name":"Burushaski (Hunza)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"language","latitude":"36.33","longitude":"74.66","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, pʰr, br, tr, tʰr, dr, pj","finals":"p, pʰ, m, t, tʰ, n, l, ts, tsʰ, s, r, ʈ, ʈʰ, tɕ, tɕʰ, ɕ, ʈʂ, ʈʂʰ, ʂ, ʐʲ, k, kʰ, ŋ, q, qʰ, h, lC, nC, rC, sC, ɕC","segments":"ʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"The previously postulated tonal distinctions are now considered to be moraic stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["79"],"name":"Burushaski (Hunza)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"language","latitude":"36.33","longitude":"74.66","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, pʰr, br, tr, tʰr, dr, pj","finals":"p, pʰ, m, t, tʰ, n, l, ts, tsʰ, s, r, ʈ, ʈʰ, tɕ, tɕʰ, ɕ, ʈʂ, ʈʂʰ, ʂ, ʐʲ, k, kʰ, ŋ, q, qʰ, h, lC, nC, rC, sC, ɕC","segments":"ʐʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"The previously postulated tonal distinctions are now considered to be moraic stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["79"],"name":"Burushaski (Hunza)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"language","latitude":"36.33","longitude":"74.66","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, pʰr, br, tr, tʰr, dr, pj","finals":"p, pʰ, m, t, tʰ, n, l, ts, tsʰ, s, r, ʈ, ʈʰ, tɕ, tɕʰ, ɕ, ʈʂ, ʈʂʰ, ʂ, ʐʲ, k, kʰ, ŋ, q, qʰ, h, lC, nC, rC, sC, ɕC","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"The previously postulated tonal distinctions are now considered to be moraic stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["79"],"name":"Burushaski (Hunza)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"language","latitude":"36.33","longitude":"74.66","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, pʰr, br, tr, tʰr, dr, pj","finals":"p, pʰ, m, t, tʰ, n, l, ts, tsʰ, s, r, ʈ, ʈʰ, tɕ, tɕʰ, ɕ, ʈʂ, ʈʂʰ, ʂ, ʐʲ, k, kʰ, ŋ, q, qʰ, h, lC, nC, rC, sC, ɕC","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"The previously postulated tonal distinctions are now considered to be moraic stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["79"],"name":"Burushaski (Hunza)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"language","latitude":"36.33","longitude":"74.66","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, pʰr, br, tr, tʰr, dr, pj","finals":"p, pʰ, m, t, tʰ, n, l, ts, tsʰ, s, r, ʈ, ʈʰ, tɕ, tɕʰ, ɕ, ʈʂ, ʈʂʰ, ʂ, ʐʲ, k, kʰ, ŋ, q, qʰ, h, lC, nC, rC, sC, ɕC","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"The previously postulated tonal distinctions are now considered to be moraic stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["79"],"name":"Burushaski (Hunza)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"language","latitude":"36.33","longitude":"74.66","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, pʰr, br, tr, tʰr, dr, pj","finals":"p, pʰ, m, t, tʰ, n, l, ts, tsʰ, s, r, ʈ, ʈʰ, tɕ, tɕʰ, ɕ, ʈʂ, ʈʂʰ, ʂ, ʐʲ, k, kʰ, ŋ, q, qʰ, h, lC, nC, rC, sC, ɕC","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"The previously postulated tonal distinctions are now considered to be moraic stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["79"],"name":"Burushaski (Hunza)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"language","latitude":"36.33","longitude":"74.66","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, pʰr, br, tr, tʰr, dr, pj","finals":"p, pʰ, m, t, tʰ, n, l, ts, tsʰ, s, r, ʈ, ʈʰ, tɕ, tɕʰ, ɕ, ʈʂ, ʈʂʰ, ʂ, ʐʲ, k, kʰ, ŋ, q, qʰ, h, lC, nC, rC, sC, ɕC","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"The previously postulated tonal distinctions are now considered to be moraic stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["79"],"name":"Burushaski (Hunza)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"language","latitude":"36.33","longitude":"74.66","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, pʰr, br, tr, tʰr, dr, pj","finals":"p, pʰ, m, t, tʰ, n, l, ts, tsʰ, s, r, ʈ, ʈʰ, tɕ, tɕʰ, ɕ, ʈʂ, ʈʂʰ, ʂ, ʐʲ, k, kʰ, ŋ, q, qʰ, h, lC, nC, rC, sC, ɕC","segments":"q","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"The previously postulated tonal distinctions are now considered to be moraic stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["79"],"name":"Burushaski (Hunza)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"language","latitude":"36.33","longitude":"74.66","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, pʰr, br, tr, tʰr, dr, pj","finals":"p, pʰ, m, t, tʰ, n, l, ts, tsʰ, s, r, ʈ, ʈʰ, tɕ, tɕʰ, ɕ, ʈʂ, ʈʂʰ, ʂ, ʐʲ, k, kʰ, ŋ, q, qʰ, h, lC, nC, rC, sC, ɕC","segments":"qʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"The previously postulated tonal distinctions are now considered to be moraic stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["79"],"name":"Burushaski (Hunza)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"language","latitude":"36.33","longitude":"74.66","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, pʰr, br, tr, tʰr, dr, pj","finals":"p, pʰ, m, t, tʰ, n, l, ts, tsʰ, s, r, ʈ, ʈʰ, tɕ, tɕʰ, ɕ, ʈʂ, ʈʂʰ, ʂ, ʐʲ, k, kʰ, ŋ, q, qʰ, h, lC, nC, rC, sC, ɕC","segments":"ɢ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"The previously postulated tonal distinctions are now considered to be moraic stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["79"],"name":"Burushaski (Hunza)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"language","latitude":"36.33","longitude":"74.66","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, pʰr, br, tr, tʰr, dr, pj","finals":"p, pʰ, m, t, tʰ, n, l, ts, tsʰ, s, r, ʈ, ʈʰ, tɕ, tɕʰ, ɕ, ʈʂ, ʈʂʰ, ʂ, ʐʲ, k, kʰ, ŋ, q, qʰ, h, lC, nC, rC, sC, ɕC","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"The previously postulated tonal distinctions are now considered to be moraic stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["79"],"name":"Burushaski (Hunza)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"language","latitude":"36.33","longitude":"74.66","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, pʰr, br, tr, tʰr, dr, pj","finals":"p, pʰ, m, t, tʰ, n, l, ts, tsʰ, s, r, ʈ, ʈʰ, tɕ, tɕʰ, ɕ, ʈʂ, ʈʂʰ, ʂ, ʐʲ, k, kʰ, ŋ, q, qʰ, h, lC, nC, rC, sC, ɕC","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"The previously postulated tonal distinctions are now considered to be moraic stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["79"],"name":"Burushaski (Hunza)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"language","latitude":"36.33","longitude":"74.66","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, pʰr, br, tr, tʰr, dr, pj","finals":"p, pʰ, m, t, tʰ, n, l, ts, tsʰ, s, r, ʈ, ʈʰ, tɕ, tɕʰ, ɕ, ʈʂ, ʈʂʰ, ʂ, ʐʲ, k, kʰ, ŋ, q, qʰ, h, lC, nC, rC, sC, ɕC","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"The previously postulated tonal distinctions are now considered to be moraic stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["79"],"name":"Burushaski (Hunza)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"language","latitude":"36.33","longitude":"74.66","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, pʰr, br, tr, tʰr, dr, pj","finals":"p, pʰ, m, t, tʰ, n, l, ts, tsʰ, s, r, ʈ, ʈʰ, tɕ, tɕʰ, ɕ, ʈʂ, ʈʂʰ, ʂ, ʐʲ, k, kʰ, ŋ, q, qʰ, h, lC, nC, rC, sC, ɕC","segments":"ʌ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"The previously postulated tonal distinctions are now considered to be moraic stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["79"],"name":"Burushaski (Hunza)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"language","latitude":"36.33","longitude":"74.66","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, pʰr, br, tr, tʰr, dr, pj","finals":"p, pʰ, m, t, tʰ, n, l, ts, tsʰ, s, r, ʈ, ʈʰ, tɕ, tɕʰ, ɕ, ʈʂ, ʈʂʰ, ʂ, ʐʲ, k, kʰ, ŋ, q, qʰ, h, lC, nC, rC, sC, ɕC","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"The previously postulated tonal distinctions are now considered to be moraic stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["79"],"name":"Burushaski (Hunza)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"language","latitude":"36.33","longitude":"74.66","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, pʰr, br, tr, tʰr, dr, pj","finals":"p, pʰ, m, t, tʰ, n, l, ts, tsʰ, s, r, ʈ, ʈʰ, tɕ, tɕʰ, ɕ, ʈʂ, ʈʂʰ, ʂ, ʐʲ, k, kʰ, ŋ, q, qʰ, h, lC, nC, rC, sC, ɕC","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"The previously postulated tonal distinctions are now considered to be moraic stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["79"],"name":"Burushaski (Hunza)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"language","latitude":"36.33","longitude":"74.66","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, pʰr, br, tr, tʰr, dr, pj","finals":"p, pʰ, m, t, tʰ, n, l, ts, tsʰ, s, r, ʈ, ʈʰ, tɕ, tɕʰ, ɕ, ʈʂ, ʈʂʰ, ʂ, ʐʲ, k, kʰ, ŋ, q, qʰ, h, lC, nC, rC, sC, ɕC","segments":"äː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"The previously postulated tonal distinctions are now considered to be moraic stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["79"],"name":"Burushaski (Hunza)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"language","latitude":"36.33","longitude":"74.66","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, pʰr, br, tr, tʰr, dr, pj","finals":"p, pʰ, m, t, tʰ, n, l, ts, tsʰ, s, r, ʈ, ʈʰ, tɕ, tɕʰ, ɕ, ʈʂ, ʈʂʰ, ʂ, ʐʲ, k, kʰ, ŋ, q, qʰ, h, lC, nC, rC, sC, ɕC","segments":"ɛː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"The previously postulated tonal distinctions are now considered to be moraic stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["79"],"name":"Burushaski (Hunza)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"language","latitude":"36.33","longitude":"74.66","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, pʰr, br, tr, tʰr, dr, pj","finals":"p, pʰ, m, t, tʰ, n, l, ts, tsʰ, s, r, ʈ, ʈʰ, tɕ, tɕʰ, ɕ, ʈʂ, ʈʂʰ, ʂ, ʐʲ, k, kʰ, ŋ, q, qʰ, h, lC, nC, rC, sC, ɕC","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"The previously postulated tonal distinctions are now considered to be moraic stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["79"],"name":"Burushaski (Hunza)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"language","latitude":"36.33","longitude":"74.66","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, pʰr, br, tr, tʰr, dr, pj","finals":"p, pʰ, m, t, tʰ, n, l, ts, tsʰ, s, r, ʈ, ʈʰ, tɕ, tɕʰ, ɕ, ʈʂ, ʈʂʰ, ʂ, ʐʲ, k, kʰ, ŋ, q, qʰ, h, lC, nC, rC, sC, ɕC","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"The previously postulated tonal distinctions are now considered to be moraic stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["79"],"name":"Burushaski (Hunza)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"language","latitude":"36.33","longitude":"74.66","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, pʰr, br, tr, tʰr, dr, pj","finals":"p, pʰ, m, t, tʰ, n, l, ts, tsʰ, s, r, ʈ, ʈʰ, tɕ, tɕʰ, ɕ, ʈʂ, ʈʂʰ, ʂ, ʐʲ, k, kʰ, ŋ, q, qʰ, h, lC, nC, rC, sC, ɕC","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"The previously postulated tonal distinctions are now considered to be moraic stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["80"],"name":"Burushaski (Werchikwar)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"dialect","latitude":"36.38","longitude":"73.33","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["80"],"name":"Burushaski (Werchikwar)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"dialect","latitude":"36.38","longitude":"73.33","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["80"],"name":"Burushaski (Werchikwar)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"dialect","latitude":"36.38","longitude":"73.33","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["80"],"name":"Burushaski (Werchikwar)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"dialect","latitude":"36.38","longitude":"73.33","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["80"],"name":"Burushaski (Werchikwar)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"dialect","latitude":"36.38","longitude":"73.33","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["80"],"name":"Burushaski (Werchikwar)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"dialect","latitude":"36.38","longitude":"73.33","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["80"],"name":"Burushaski (Werchikwar)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"dialect","latitude":"36.38","longitude":"73.33","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["80"],"name":"Burushaski (Werchikwar)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"dialect","latitude":"36.38","longitude":"73.33","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["80"],"name":"Burushaski (Werchikwar)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"dialect","latitude":"36.38","longitude":"73.33","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["80"],"name":"Burushaski (Werchikwar)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"dialect","latitude":"36.38","longitude":"73.33","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["80"],"name":"Burushaski (Werchikwar)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"dialect","latitude":"36.38","longitude":"73.33","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["80"],"name":"Burushaski (Werchikwar)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"dialect","latitude":"36.38","longitude":"73.33","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["80"],"name":"Burushaski (Werchikwar)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"dialect","latitude":"36.38","longitude":"73.33","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tsʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["80"],"name":"Burushaski (Werchikwar)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"dialect","latitude":"36.38","longitude":"73.33","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["80"],"name":"Burushaski (Werchikwar)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"dialect","latitude":"36.38","longitude":"73.33","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["80"],"name":"Burushaski (Werchikwar)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"dialect","latitude":"36.38","longitude":"73.33","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["80"],"name":"Burushaski (Werchikwar)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"dialect","latitude":"36.38","longitude":"73.33","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["80"],"name":"Burushaski (Werchikwar)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"dialect","latitude":"36.38","longitude":"73.33","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["80"],"name":"Burushaski (Werchikwar)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"dialect","latitude":"36.38","longitude":"73.33","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["80"],"name":"Burushaski (Werchikwar)","language":"Burushaski","iso":"bsk","glottocode":"buru1296","type":"dialect","latitude":"36.38","longitude":"73.33","gen1":"Isolate","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["86"],"name":"Zuberoan Basque","language":"Basque","iso":"eus","glottocode":"basq1248","type":"language","latitude":"43.22","longitude":"-0.89","gen1":"Basque","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"y","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hualde, José Ignacio; Ortiz de Urbina, Jon. 2003. A grammar of Basque. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["86"],"name":"Zuberoan Basque","language":"Basque","iso":"eus","glottocode":"basq1248","type":"language","latitude":"43.22","longitude":"-0.89","gen1":"Basque","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ä̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hualde, José Ignacio; Ortiz de Urbina, Jon. 2003. A grammar of Basque. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["86"],"name":"Zuberoan Basque","language":"Basque","iso":"eus","glottocode":"basq1248","type":"language","latitude":"43.22","longitude":"-0.89","gen1":"Basque","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ẽ̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hualde, José Ignacio; Ortiz de Urbina, Jon. 2003. A grammar of Basque. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["86"],"name":"Zuberoan Basque","language":"Basque","iso":"eus","glottocode":"basq1248","type":"language","latitude":"43.22","longitude":"-0.89","gen1":"Basque","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"õ̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hualde, José Ignacio; Ortiz de Urbina, Jon. 2003. A grammar of Basque. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["86"],"name":"Zuberoan Basque","language":"Basque","iso":"eus","glottocode":"basq1248","type":"language","latitude":"43.22","longitude":"-0.89","gen1":"Basque","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ĩ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hualde, José Ignacio; Ortiz de Urbina, Jon. 2003. A grammar of Basque. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["86"],"name":"Zuberoan Basque","language":"Basque","iso":"eus","glottocode":"basq1248","type":"language","latitude":"43.22","longitude":"-0.89","gen1":"Basque","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ũ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hualde, José Ignacio; Ortiz de Urbina, Jon. 2003. A grammar of Basque. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["86"],"name":"Zuberoan Basque","language":"Basque","iso":"eus","glottocode":"basq1248","type":"language","latitude":"43.22","longitude":"-0.89","gen1":"Basque","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ỹ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hualde, José Ignacio; Ortiz de Urbina, Jon. 2003. A grammar of Basque. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["86"],"name":"Zuberoan Basque","language":"Basque","iso":"eus","glottocode":"basq1248","type":"language","latitude":"43.22","longitude":"-0.89","gen1":"Basque","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hualde, José Ignacio; Ortiz de Urbina, Jon. 2003. A grammar of Basque. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["86"],"name":"Zuberoan Basque","language":"Basque","iso":"eus","glottocode":"basq1248","type":"language","latitude":"43.22","longitude":"-0.89","gen1":"Basque","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hualde, José Ignacio; Ortiz de Urbina, Jon. 2003. A grammar of Basque. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["87"],"name":"Udmurt (Standard)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"language","latitude":"56.8","longitude":"53.2","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̻","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Перевощиков, П.Н. (ed.) 1962. Грамматика современного удмуртского языка. Фонетика и морфология. Ижевск: Удмуртское книжное издательство","comment":"/t̻s̻/, /f/, /x/ are restricted to recent borrowings. Dentals are actually denti-alveolar.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["87"],"name":"Udmurt (Standard)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"language","latitude":"56.8","longitude":"53.2","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̻","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Перевощиков, П.Н. (ed.) 1962. Грамматика современного удмуртского языка. Фонетика и морфология. Ижевск: Удмуртское книжное издательство","comment":"/t̻s̻/, /f/, /x/ are restricted to recent borrowings. Dentals are actually denti-alveolar.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["87"],"name":"Udmurt (Standard)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"language","latitude":"56.8","longitude":"53.2","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s̻","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Перевощиков, П.Н. (ed.) 1962. Грамматика современного удмуртского языка. Фонетика и морфология. Ижевск: Удмуртское книжное издательство","comment":"/t̻s̻/, /f/, /x/ are restricted to recent borrowings. Dentals are actually denti-alveolar.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["87"],"name":"Udmurt (Standard)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"language","latitude":"56.8","longitude":"53.2","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z̻","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Перевощиков, П.Н. (ed.) 1962. Грамматика современного удмуртского языка. Фонетика и морфология. Ижевск: Удмуртское книжное издательство","comment":"/t̻s̻/, /f/, /x/ are restricted to recent borrowings. Dentals are actually denti-alveolar.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["87"],"name":"Udmurt (Standard)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"language","latitude":"56.8","longitude":"53.2","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̻s̻","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Перевощиков, П.Н. (ed.) 1962. Грамматика современного удмуртского языка. Фонетика и морфология. Ижевск: Удмуртское книжное издательство","comment":"/t̻s̻/, /f/, /x/ are restricted to recent borrowings. Dentals are actually denti-alveolar.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["87"],"name":"Udmurt (Standard)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"language","latitude":"56.8","longitude":"53.2","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Перевощиков, П.Н. (ed.) 1962. Грамматика современного удмуртского языка. Фонетика и морфология. Ижевск: Удмуртское книжное издательство","comment":"/t̻s̻/, /f/, /x/ are restricted to recent borrowings. Dentals are actually denti-alveolar.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["87"],"name":"Udmurt (Standard)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"language","latitude":"56.8","longitude":"53.2","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Перевощиков, П.Н. (ed.) 1962. Грамматика современного удмуртского языка. Фонетика и морфология. Ижевск: Удмуртское книжное издательство","comment":"/t̻s̻/, /f/, /x/ are restricted to recent borrowings. Dentals are actually denti-alveolar.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["87"],"name":"Udmurt (Standard)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"language","latitude":"56.8","longitude":"53.2","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Перевощиков, П.Н. (ed.) 1962. Грамматика современного удмуртского языка. Фонетика и морфология. Ижевск: Удмуртское книжное издательство","comment":"/t̻s̻/, /f/, /x/ are restricted to recent borrowings. Dentals are actually denti-alveolar.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["87"],"name":"Udmurt (Standard)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"language","latitude":"56.8","longitude":"53.2","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Перевощиков, П.Н. (ed.) 1962. Грамматика современного удмуртского языка. Фонетика и морфология. Ижевск: Удмуртское книжное издательство","comment":"/t̻s̻/, /f/, /x/ are restricted to recent borrowings. Dentals are actually denti-alveolar.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["87"],"name":"Udmurt (Standard)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"language","latitude":"56.8","longitude":"53.2","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Перевощиков, П.Н. (ed.) 1962. Грамматика современного удмуртского языка. Фонетика и морфология. Ижевск: Удмуртское книжное издательство","comment":"/t̻s̻/, /f/, /x/ are restricted to recent borrowings. Dentals are actually denti-alveolar.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["87"],"name":"Udmurt (Standard)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"language","latitude":"56.8","longitude":"53.2","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʐ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Перевощиков, П.Н. (ed.) 1962. Грамматика современного удмуртского языка. Фонетика и морфология. Ижевск: Удмуртское книжное издательство","comment":"/t̻s̻/, /f/, /x/ are restricted to recent borrowings. Dentals are actually denti-alveolar.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["87"],"name":"Udmurt (Standard)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"language","latitude":"56.8","longitude":"53.2","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Перевощиков, П.Н. (ed.) 1962. Грамматика современного удмуртского языка. Фонетика и морфология. Ижевск: Удмуртское книжное издательство","comment":"/t̻s̻/, /f/, /x/ are restricted to recent borrowings. Dentals are actually denti-alveolar.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["87"],"name":"Udmurt (Standard)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"language","latitude":"56.8","longitude":"53.2","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɖʐ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Перевощиков, П.Н. (ed.) 1962. Грамматика современного удмуртского языка. Фонетика и морфология. Ижевск: Удмуртское книжное издательство","comment":"/t̻s̻/, /f/, /x/ are restricted to recent borrowings. Dentals are actually denti-alveolar.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["87"],"name":"Udmurt (Standard)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"language","latitude":"56.8","longitude":"53.2","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Перевощиков, П.Н. (ed.) 1962. Грамматика современного удмуртского языка. Фонетика и морфология. Ижевск: Удмуртское книжное издательство","comment":"/t̻s̻/, /f/, /x/ are restricted to recent borrowings. Dentals are actually denti-alveolar.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["87"],"name":"Udmurt (Standard)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"language","latitude":"56.8","longitude":"53.2","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʑ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Перевощиков, П.Н. (ed.) 1962. Грамматика современного удмуртского языка. Фонетика и морфология. Ижевск: Удмуртское книжное издательство","comment":"/t̻s̻/, /f/, /x/ are restricted to recent borrowings. Dentals are actually denti-alveolar.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["87"],"name":"Udmurt (Standard)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"language","latitude":"56.8","longitude":"53.2","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Перевощиков, П.Н. (ed.) 1962. Грамматика современного удмуртского языка. Фонетика и морфология. Ижевск: Удмуртское книжное издательство","comment":"/t̻s̻/, /f/, /x/ are restricted to recent borrowings. Dentals are actually denti-alveolar.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["87"],"name":"Udmurt (Standard)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"language","latitude":"56.8","longitude":"53.2","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɟ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Перевощиков, П.Н. (ed.) 1962. Грамматика современного удмуртского языка. Фонетика и морфология. Ижевск: Удмуртское книжное издательство","comment":"/t̻s̻/, /f/, /x/ are restricted to recent borrowings. Dentals are actually denti-alveolar.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["87"],"name":"Udmurt (Standard)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"language","latitude":"56.8","longitude":"53.2","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Перевощиков, П.Н. (ed.) 1962. Грамматика современного удмуртского языка. Фонетика и морфология. Ижевск: Удмуртское книжное издательство","comment":"/t̻s̻/, /f/, /x/ are restricted to recent borrowings. Dentals are actually denti-alveolar.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["87"],"name":"Udmurt (Standard)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"language","latitude":"56.8","longitude":"53.2","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʑ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Перевощиков, П.Н. (ed.) 1962. Грамматика современного удмуртского языка. Фонетика и морфология. Ижевск: Удмуртское книжное издательство","comment":"/t̻s̻/, /f/, /x/ are restricted to recent borrowings. Dentals are actually denti-alveolar.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["87"],"name":"Udmurt (Standard)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"language","latitude":"56.8","longitude":"53.2","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Перевощиков, П.Н. (ed.) 1962. Грамматика современного удмуртского языка. Фонетика и морфология. Ижевск: Удмуртское книжное издательство","comment":"/t̻s̻/, /f/, /x/ are restricted to recent borrowings. Dentals are actually denti-alveolar.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["87"],"name":"Udmurt (Standard)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"language","latitude":"56.8","longitude":"53.2","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Перевощиков, П.Н. (ed.) 1962. Грамматика современного удмуртского языка. Фонетика и морфология. Ижевск: Удмуртское книжное издательство","comment":"/t̻s̻/, /f/, /x/ are restricted to recent borrowings. Dentals are actually denti-alveolar.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["87"],"name":"Udmurt (Standard)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"language","latitude":"56.8","longitude":"53.2","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Перевощиков, П.Н. (ed.) 1962. Грамматика современного удмуртского языка. Фонетика и морфология. Ижевск: Удмуртское книжное издательство","comment":"/t̻s̻/, /f/, /x/ are restricted to recent borrowings. Dentals are actually denti-alveolar.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["87"],"name":"Udmurt (Standard)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"language","latitude":"56.8","longitude":"53.2","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n̻","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Перевощиков, П.Н. (ed.) 1962. Грамматика современного удмуртского языка. Фонетика и морфология. Ижевск: Удмуртское книжное издательство","comment":"/t̻s̻/, /f/, /x/ are restricted to recent borrowings. Dentals are actually denti-alveolar.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["87"],"name":"Udmurt (Standard)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"language","latitude":"56.8","longitude":"53.2","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɫ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Перевощиков, П.Н. (ed.) 1962. Грамматика современного удмуртского языка. Фонетика и морфология. Ижевск: Удмуртское книжное издательство","comment":"/t̻s̻/, /f/, /x/ are restricted to recent borrowings. Dentals are actually denti-alveolar.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["87"],"name":"Udmurt (Standard)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"language","latitude":"56.8","longitude":"53.2","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Перевощиков, П.Н. (ed.) 1962. Грамматика современного удмуртского языка. Фонетика и морфология. Ижевск: Удмуртское книжное издательство","comment":"/t̻s̻/, /f/, /x/ are restricted to recent borrowings. Dentals are actually denti-alveolar.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["87"],"name":"Udmurt (Standard)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"language","latitude":"56.8","longitude":"53.2","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Перевощиков, П.Н. (ed.) 1962. Грамматика современного удмуртского языка. Фонетика и морфология. Ижевск: Удмуртское книжное издательство","comment":"/t̻s̻/, /f/, /x/ are restricted to recent borrowings. Dentals are actually denti-alveolar.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["87"],"name":"Udmurt (Standard)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"language","latitude":"56.8","longitude":"53.2","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɲ̟","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Перевощиков, П.Н. (ed.) 1962. Грамматика современного удмуртского языка. Фонетика и морфология. Ижевск: Удмуртское книжное издательство","comment":"/t̻s̻/, /f/, /x/ are restricted to recent borrowings. Dentals are actually denti-alveolar.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["87"],"name":"Udmurt (Standard)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"language","latitude":"56.8","longitude":"53.2","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʎ̟","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Перевощиков, П.Н. (ed.) 1962. Грамматика современного удмуртского языка. Фонетика и морфология. Ижевск: Удмуртское книжное издательство","comment":"/t̻s̻/, /f/, /x/ are restricted to recent borrowings. Dentals are actually denti-alveolar.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["87"],"name":"Udmurt (Standard)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"language","latitude":"56.8","longitude":"53.2","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Перевощиков, П.Н. (ed.) 1962. Грамматика современного удмуртского языка. Фонетика и морфология. Ижевск: Удмуртское книжное издательство","comment":"/t̻s̻/, /f/, /x/ are restricted to recent borrowings. Dentals are actually denti-alveolar.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["87"],"name":"Udmurt (Standard)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"language","latitude":"56.8","longitude":"53.2","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɑ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Перевощиков, П.Н. (ed.) 1962. Грамматика современного удмуртского языка. Фонетика и морфология. Ижевск: Удмуртское книжное издательство","comment":"/t̻s̻/, /f/, /x/ are restricted to recent borrowings. Dentals are actually denti-alveolar.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["87"],"name":"Udmurt (Standard)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"language","latitude":"56.8","longitude":"53.2","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛ̠","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Перевощиков, П.Н. (ed.) 1962. Грамматика современного удмуртского языка. Фонетика и морфология. Ижевск: Удмуртское книжное издательство","comment":"/t̻s̻/, /f/, /x/ are restricted to recent borrowings. Dentals are actually denti-alveolar.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["87"],"name":"Udmurt (Standard)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"language","latitude":"56.8","longitude":"53.2","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Перевощиков, П.Н. (ed.) 1962. Грамматика современного удмуртского языка. Фонетика и морфология. Ижевск: Удмуртское книжное издательство","comment":"/t̻s̻/, /f/, /x/ are restricted to recent borrowings. Dentals are actually denti-alveolar.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["87"],"name":"Udmurt (Standard)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"language","latitude":"56.8","longitude":"53.2","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɯ̟","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Перевощиков, П.Н. (ed.) 1962. Грамматика современного удмуртского языка. Фонетика и морфология. Ижевск: Удмуртское книжное издательство","comment":"/t̻s̻/, /f/, /x/ are restricted to recent borrowings. Dentals are actually denti-alveolar.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["87"],"name":"Udmurt (Standard)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"language","latitude":"56.8","longitude":"53.2","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Перевощиков, П.Н. (ed.) 1962. Грамматика современного удмуртского языка. Фонетика и морфология. Ижевск: Удмуртское книжное издательство","comment":"/t̻s̻/, /f/, /x/ are restricted to recent borrowings. Dentals are actually denti-alveolar.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["87"],"name":"Udmurt (Standard)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"language","latitude":"56.8","longitude":"53.2","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Перевощиков, П.Н. (ed.) 1962. Грамматика современного удмуртского языка. Фонетика и морфология. Ижевск: Удмуртское книжное издательство","comment":"/t̻s̻/, /f/, /x/ are restricted to recent borrowings. Dentals are actually denti-alveolar.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["87"],"name":"Udmurt (Standard)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"language","latitude":"56.8","longitude":"53.2","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɤ̟̹","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Перевощиков, П.Н. (ed.) 1962. Грамматика современного удмуртского языка. Фонетика и морфология. Ижевск: Удмуртское книжное издательство","comment":"/t̻s̻/, /f/, /x/ are restricted to recent borrowings. Dentals are actually denti-alveolar.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["88"],"name":"Udmurt (Bavly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.19","longitude":"53.25","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["88"],"name":"Udmurt (Bavly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.19","longitude":"53.25","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̻","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["88"],"name":"Udmurt (Bavly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.19","longitude":"53.25","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["88"],"name":"Udmurt (Bavly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.19","longitude":"53.25","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"c̟","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["88"],"name":"Udmurt (Bavly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.19","longitude":"53.25","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["88"],"name":"Udmurt (Bavly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.19","longitude":"53.25","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̻","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["88"],"name":"Udmurt (Bavly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.19","longitude":"53.25","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["88"],"name":"Udmurt (Bavly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.19","longitude":"53.25","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɟ̟","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["88"],"name":"Udmurt (Bavly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.19","longitude":"53.25","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["88"],"name":"Udmurt (Bavly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.19","longitude":"53.25","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s̻","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["88"],"name":"Udmurt (Bavly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.19","longitude":"53.25","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["88"],"name":"Udmurt (Bavly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.19","longitude":"53.25","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["88"],"name":"Udmurt (Bavly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.19","longitude":"53.25","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["88"],"name":"Udmurt (Bavly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.19","longitude":"53.25","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["88"],"name":"Udmurt (Bavly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.19","longitude":"53.25","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z̻","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["88"],"name":"Udmurt (Bavly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.19","longitude":"53.25","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʐ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["88"],"name":"Udmurt (Bavly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.19","longitude":"53.25","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʑ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["88"],"name":"Udmurt (Bavly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.19","longitude":"53.25","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̻s̻̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["88"],"name":"Udmurt (Bavly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.19","longitude":"53.25","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["88"],"name":"Udmurt (Bavly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.19","longitude":"53.25","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["88"],"name":"Udmurt (Bavly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.19","longitude":"53.25","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["88"],"name":"Udmurt (Bavly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.19","longitude":"53.25","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n̻","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["88"],"name":"Udmurt (Bavly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.19","longitude":"53.25","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["88"],"name":"Udmurt (Bavly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.19","longitude":"53.25","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɲ̟","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["88"],"name":"Udmurt (Bavly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.19","longitude":"53.25","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɫ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["88"],"name":"Udmurt (Bavly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.19","longitude":"53.25","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["88"],"name":"Udmurt (Bavly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.19","longitude":"53.25","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʎ̟","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["88"],"name":"Udmurt (Bavly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.19","longitude":"53.25","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["88"],"name":"Udmurt (Bavly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.19","longitude":"53.25","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɑ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["88"],"name":"Udmurt (Bavly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.19","longitude":"53.25","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["88"],"name":"Udmurt (Bavly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.19","longitude":"53.25","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["88"],"name":"Udmurt (Bavly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.19","longitude":"53.25","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"æ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["88"],"name":"Udmurt (Bavly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.19","longitude":"53.25","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["88"],"name":"Udmurt (Bavly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.19","longitude":"53.25","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["88"],"name":"Udmurt (Bavly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.19","longitude":"53.25","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɵ̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["88"],"name":"Udmurt (Bavly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.19","longitude":"53.25","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʉ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["88"],"name":"Udmurt (Bavly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.19","longitude":"53.25","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɯ̽","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["89"],"name":"Udmurt (Udmurt Tašly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.3","longitude":"53.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["89"],"name":"Udmurt (Udmurt Tašly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.3","longitude":"53.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̻","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["89"],"name":"Udmurt (Udmurt Tašly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.3","longitude":"53.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["89"],"name":"Udmurt (Udmurt Tašly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.3","longitude":"53.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"c̟","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["89"],"name":"Udmurt (Udmurt Tašly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.3","longitude":"53.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["89"],"name":"Udmurt (Udmurt Tašly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.3","longitude":"53.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̻","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["89"],"name":"Udmurt (Udmurt Tašly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.3","longitude":"53.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["89"],"name":"Udmurt (Udmurt Tašly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.3","longitude":"53.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɟ̟","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["89"],"name":"Udmurt (Udmurt Tašly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.3","longitude":"53.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["89"],"name":"Udmurt (Udmurt Tašly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.3","longitude":"53.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s̻","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["89"],"name":"Udmurt (Udmurt Tašly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.3","longitude":"53.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["89"],"name":"Udmurt (Udmurt Tašly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.3","longitude":"53.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["89"],"name":"Udmurt (Udmurt Tašly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.3","longitude":"53.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["89"],"name":"Udmurt (Udmurt Tašly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.3","longitude":"53.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["89"],"name":"Udmurt (Udmurt Tašly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.3","longitude":"53.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z̻","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["89"],"name":"Udmurt (Udmurt Tašly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.3","longitude":"53.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʐ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["89"],"name":"Udmurt (Udmurt Tašly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.3","longitude":"53.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʑ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["89"],"name":"Udmurt (Udmurt Tašly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.3","longitude":"53.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̻s̻̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["89"],"name":"Udmurt (Udmurt Tašly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.3","longitude":"53.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["89"],"name":"Udmurt (Udmurt Tašly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.3","longitude":"53.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["89"],"name":"Udmurt (Udmurt Tašly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.3","longitude":"53.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["89"],"name":"Udmurt (Udmurt Tašly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.3","longitude":"53.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n̻","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["89"],"name":"Udmurt (Udmurt Tašly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.3","longitude":"53.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["89"],"name":"Udmurt (Udmurt Tašly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.3","longitude":"53.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɲ̟","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["89"],"name":"Udmurt (Udmurt Tašly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.3","longitude":"53.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɫ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["89"],"name":"Udmurt (Udmurt Tašly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.3","longitude":"53.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["89"],"name":"Udmurt (Udmurt Tašly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.3","longitude":"53.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʎ̟","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["89"],"name":"Udmurt (Udmurt Tašly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.3","longitude":"53.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["89"],"name":"Udmurt (Udmurt Tašly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.3","longitude":"53.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɑ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["89"],"name":"Udmurt (Udmurt Tašly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.3","longitude":"53.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["89"],"name":"Udmurt (Udmurt Tašly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.3","longitude":"53.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["89"],"name":"Udmurt (Udmurt Tašly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.3","longitude":"53.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["89"],"name":"Udmurt (Udmurt Tašly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.3","longitude":"53.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["89"],"name":"Udmurt (Udmurt Tašly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.3","longitude":"53.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɵ̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["89"],"name":"Udmurt (Udmurt Tašly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.3","longitude":"53.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʉ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["89"],"name":"Udmurt (Udmurt Tašly)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"54.3","longitude":"53.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɯ̽","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет","comment":"[e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["90"],"name":"Udmurt (Krasnoufimsk)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"56.3","longitude":"58","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Насибуллин, Р.Ш. 1978. Наблюдения над языком красноуфимских удмуртов. // О диалектах и говорах южноудмуртского наречия (сборник статей и материалов). Ижевск: Научно-исследовательский институт при Совете министров Удмуртской ССР","comment":"/s/ and /z/ are restricted to recent borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["90"],"name":"Udmurt (Krasnoufimsk)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"56.3","longitude":"58","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̻","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Насибуллин, Р.Ш. 1978. Наблюдения над языком красноуфимских удмуртов. // О диалектах и говорах южноудмуртского наречия (сборник статей и материалов). Ижевск: Научно-исследовательский институт при Совете министров Удмуртской ССР","comment":"/s/ and /z/ are restricted to recent borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["90"],"name":"Udmurt (Krasnoufimsk)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"56.3","longitude":"58","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Насибуллин, Р.Ш. 1978. Наблюдения над языком красноуфимских удмуртов. // О диалектах и говорах южноудмуртского наречия (сборник статей и материалов). Ижевск: Научно-исследовательский институт при Совете министров Удмуртской ССР","comment":"/s/ and /z/ are restricted to recent borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["90"],"name":"Udmurt (Krasnoufimsk)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"56.3","longitude":"58","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Насибуллин, Р.Ш. 1978. Наблюдения над языком красноуфимских удмуртов. // О диалектах и говорах южноудмуртского наречия (сборник статей и материалов). Ижевск: Научно-исследовательский институт при Совете министров Удмуртской ССР","comment":"/s/ and /z/ are restricted to recent borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["90"],"name":"Udmurt (Krasnoufimsk)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"56.3","longitude":"58","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Насибуллин, Р.Ш. 1978. Наблюдения над языком красноуфимских удмуртов. // О диалектах и говорах южноудмуртского наречия (сборник статей и материалов). Ижевск: Научно-исследовательский институт при Совете министров Удмуртской ССР","comment":"/s/ and /z/ are restricted to recent borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["90"],"name":"Udmurt (Krasnoufimsk)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"56.3","longitude":"58","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̻","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Насибуллин, Р.Ш. 1978. Наблюдения над языком красноуфимских удмуртов. // О диалектах и говорах южноудмуртского наречия (сборник статей и материалов). Ижевск: Научно-исследовательский институт при Совете министров Удмуртской ССР","comment":"/s/ and /z/ are restricted to recent borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["90"],"name":"Udmurt (Krasnoufimsk)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"56.3","longitude":"58","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Насибуллин, Р.Ш. 1978. Наблюдения над языком красноуфимских удмуртов. // О диалектах и говорах южноудмуртского наречия (сборник статей и материалов). Ижевск: Научно-исследовательский институт при Совете министров Удмуртской ССР","comment":"/s/ and /z/ are restricted to recent borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["90"],"name":"Udmurt (Krasnoufimsk)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"56.3","longitude":"58","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʑ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Насибуллин, Р.Ш. 1978. Наблюдения над языком красноуфимских удмуртов. // О диалектах и говорах южноудмуртского наречия (сборник статей и материалов). Ижевск: Научно-исследовательский институт при Совете министров Удмуртской ССР","comment":"/s/ and /z/ are restricted to recent borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["90"],"name":"Udmurt (Krasnoufimsk)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"56.3","longitude":"58","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s̻","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Насибуллин, Р.Ш. 1978. Наблюдения над языком красноуфимских удмуртов. // О диалектах и говорах южноудмуртского наречия (сборник статей и материалов). Ижевск: Научно-исследовательский институт при Совете министров Удмуртской ССР","comment":"/s/ and /z/ are restricted to recent borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["90"],"name":"Udmurt (Krasnoufimsk)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"56.3","longitude":"58","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"sʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Насибуллин, Р.Ш. 1978. Наблюдения над языком красноуфимских удмуртов. // О диалектах и говорах южноудмуртского наречия (сборник статей и материалов). Ижевск: Научно-исследовательский институт при Совете министров Удмуртской ССР","comment":"/s/ and /z/ are restricted to recent borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["90"],"name":"Udmurt (Krasnoufimsk)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"56.3","longitude":"58","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Насибуллин, Р.Ш. 1978. Наблюдения над языком красноуфимских удмуртов. // О диалектах и говорах южноудмуртского наречия (сборник статей и материалов). Ижевск: Научно-исследовательский институт при Совете министров Удмуртской ССР","comment":"/s/ and /z/ are restricted to recent borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["90"],"name":"Udmurt (Krasnoufimsk)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"56.3","longitude":"58","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z̻","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Насибуллин, Р.Ш. 1978. Наблюдения над языком красноуфимских удмуртов. // О диалектах и говорах южноудмуртского наречия (сборник статей и материалов). Ижевск: Научно-исследовательский институт при Совете министров Удмуртской ССР","comment":"/s/ and /z/ are restricted to recent borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["90"],"name":"Udmurt (Krasnoufimsk)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"56.3","longitude":"58","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"zʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Насибуллин, Р.Ш. 1978. Наблюдения над языком красноуфимских удмуртов. // О диалектах и говорах южноудмуртского наречия (сборник статей и материалов). Ижевск: Научно-исследовательский институт при Совете министров Удмуртской ССР","comment":"/s/ and /z/ are restricted to recent borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["90"],"name":"Udmurt (Krasnoufimsk)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"56.3","longitude":"58","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʐ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Насибуллин, Р.Ш. 1978. Наблюдения над языком красноуфимских удмуртов. // О диалектах и говорах южноудмуртского наречия (сборник статей и материалов). Ижевск: Научно-исследовательский институт при Совете министров Удмуртской ССР","comment":"/s/ and /z/ are restricted to recent borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["90"],"name":"Udmurt (Krasnoufimsk)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"56.3","longitude":"58","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"β","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Насибуллин, Р.Ш. 1978. Наблюдения над языком красноуфимских удмуртов. // О диалектах и говорах южноудмуртского наречия (сборник статей и материалов). Ижевск: Научно-исследовательский институт при Совете министров Удмуртской ССР","comment":"/s/ and /z/ are restricted to recent borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["90"],"name":"Udmurt (Krasnoufimsk)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"56.3","longitude":"58","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Насибуллин, Р.Ш. 1978. Наблюдения над языком красноуфимских удмуртов. // О диалектах и говорах южноудмуртского наречия (сборник статей и материалов). Ижевск: Научно-исследовательский институт при Совете министров Удмуртской ССР","comment":"/s/ and /z/ are restricted to recent borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["90"],"name":"Udmurt (Krasnoufimsk)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"56.3","longitude":"58","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʎ̟","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Насибуллин, Р.Ш. 1978. Наблюдения над языком красноуфимских удмуртов. // О диалектах и говорах южноудмуртского наречия (сборник статей и материалов). Ижевск: Научно-исследовательский институт при Совете министров Удмуртской ССР","comment":"/s/ and /z/ are restricted to recent borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["90"],"name":"Udmurt (Krasnoufimsk)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"56.3","longitude":"58","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l̻","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Насибуллин, Р.Ш. 1978. Наблюдения над языком красноуфимских удмуртов. // О диалектах и говорах южноудмуртского наречия (сборник статей и материалов). Ижевск: Научно-исследовательский институт при Совете министров Удмуртской ССР","comment":"/s/ and /z/ are restricted to recent borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["90"],"name":"Udmurt (Krasnoufimsk)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"56.3","longitude":"58","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Насибуллин, Р.Ш. 1978. Наблюдения над языком красноуфимских удмуртов. // О диалектах и говорах южноудмуртского наречия (сборник статей и материалов). Ижевск: Научно-исследовательский институт при Совете министров Удмуртской ССР","comment":"/s/ and /z/ are restricted to recent borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["90"],"name":"Udmurt (Krasnoufimsk)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"56.3","longitude":"58","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n̻","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Насибуллин, Р.Ш. 1978. Наблюдения над языком красноуфимских удмуртов. // О диалектах и говорах южноудмуртского наречия (сборник статей и материалов). Ижевск: Научно-исследовательский институт при Совете министров Удмуртской ССР","comment":"/s/ and /z/ are restricted to recent borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["90"],"name":"Udmurt (Krasnoufimsk)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"56.3","longitude":"58","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɲ̟","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Насибуллин, Р.Ш. 1978. Наблюдения над языком красноуфимских удмуртов. // О диалектах и говорах южноудмуртского наречия (сборник статей и материалов). Ижевск: Научно-исследовательский институт при Совете министров Удмуртской ССР","comment":"/s/ and /z/ are restricted to recent borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["90"],"name":"Udmurt (Krasnoufimsk)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"56.3","longitude":"58","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Насибуллин, Р.Ш. 1978. Наблюдения над языком красноуфимских удмуртов. // О диалектах и говорах южноудмуртского наречия (сборник статей и материалов). Ижевск: Научно-исследовательский институт при Совете министров Удмуртской ССР","comment":"/s/ and /z/ are restricted to recent borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["90"],"name":"Udmurt (Krasnoufimsk)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"56.3","longitude":"58","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Насибуллин, Р.Ш. 1978. Наблюдения над языком красноуфимских удмуртов. // О диалектах и говорах южноудмуртского наречия (сборник статей и материалов). Ижевск: Научно-исследовательский институт при Совете министров Удмуртской ССР","comment":"/s/ and /z/ are restricted to recent borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["90"],"name":"Udmurt (Krasnoufimsk)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"56.3","longitude":"58","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɑ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Насибуллин, Р.Ш. 1978. Наблюдения над языком красноуфимских удмуртов. // О диалектах и говорах южноудмуртского наречия (сборник статей и материалов). Ижевск: Научно-исследовательский институт при Совете министров Удмуртской ССР","comment":"/s/ and /z/ are restricted to recent borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["90"],"name":"Udmurt (Krasnoufimsk)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"56.3","longitude":"58","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Насибуллин, Р.Ш. 1978. Наблюдения над языком красноуфимских удмуртов. // О диалектах и говорах южноудмуртского наречия (сборник статей и материалов). Ижевск: Научно-исследовательский институт при Совете министров Удмуртской ССР","comment":"/s/ and /z/ are restricted to recent borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["90"],"name":"Udmurt (Krasnoufimsk)","language":"Udmurt","iso":"udm","glottocode":"udmu1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"56.3","longitude":"58","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Permic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Насибуллин, Р.Ш. 1978. Наблюдения над языком красноуфимских удмуртов. // О диалектах и говорах южноудмуртского наречия (сборник статей и материалов). Ижевск: Научно-исследовательский институт при Совете министров Удмуртской ССР","comment":"/s/ and /z/ are restricted to recent borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["95"],"name":"Abkhaz (Bzyb)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"language","latitude":"43.1","longitude":"40.6","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"χˤ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʷʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʲʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʷʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"gʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"gʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʷʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʲʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʷʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"qʲʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"qʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"qʷʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tsʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈʂʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tŝʷʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɖʐ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dẑʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tsʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈʂʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tŝʷʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʒʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʐ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʁ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʁʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"χ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"χʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʁʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"χʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ä","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɨ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"äː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ħ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ħʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɥˤ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["96"],"name":"Abkhaz (Abzhywa)","language":"Abkhaz","iso":"abk","glottocode":"abkh1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.8","longitude":"41.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Abkhaz-Abaza","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"fʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Бгажба, Х.С. 1964. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси: Издательство Академии наук Грузинской ССР.","comment":"/f’/ is only found in one word meaning 'narrow'. /ʔ/ is also found in only one word, but the latter means 'no' and is thus hardly phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["97"],"name":"Kabardian (Baksan)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"language","latitude":"43.7","longitude":"43.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Matasović, Ranko. 2010. A short grammar of East Circassian (Kabardian). Zagreb","comment":"/o/ is only found in recent loanwords. /oː/, /iː/, /uː/, /eː/ are not underlyingly phonemic. Labiovelars are uvular and uvulars are postuvular under some analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["97"],"name":"Kabardian (Baksan)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"language","latitude":"43.7","longitude":"43.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Matasović, Ranko. 2010. A short grammar of East Circassian (Kabardian). Zagreb","comment":"/o/ is only found in recent loanwords. /oː/, /iː/, /uː/, /eː/ are not underlyingly phonemic. Labiovelars are uvular and uvulars are postuvular under some analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["97"],"name":"Kabardian (Baksan)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"language","latitude":"43.7","longitude":"43.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Matasović, Ranko. 2010. A short grammar of East Circassian (Kabardian). Zagreb","comment":"/o/ is only found in recent loanwords. /oː/, /iː/, /uː/, /eː/ are not underlyingly phonemic. Labiovelars are uvular and uvulars are postuvular under some analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["97"],"name":"Kabardian (Baksan)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"language","latitude":"43.7","longitude":"43.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Matasović, Ranko. 2010. A short grammar of East Circassian (Kabardian). Zagreb","comment":"/o/ is only found in recent loanwords. /oː/, /iː/, /uː/, /eː/ are not underlyingly phonemic. Labiovelars are uvular and uvulars are postuvular under some analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["97"],"name":"Kabardian (Baksan)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"language","latitude":"43.7","longitude":"43.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Matasović, Ranko. 2010. A short grammar of East Circassian (Kabardian). Zagreb","comment":"/o/ is only found in recent loanwords. /oː/, /iː/, /uː/, /eː/ are not underlyingly phonemic. Labiovelars are uvular and uvulars are postuvular under some analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["97"],"name":"Kabardian (Baksan)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"language","latitude":"43.7","longitude":"43.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Matasović, Ranko. 2010. A short grammar of East Circassian (Kabardian). Zagreb","comment":"/o/ is only found in recent loanwords. /oː/, /iː/, /uː/, /eː/ are not underlyingly phonemic. Labiovelars are uvular and uvulars are postuvular under some analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["97"],"name":"Kabardian (Baksan)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"language","latitude":"43.7","longitude":"43.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Matasović, Ranko. 2010. A short grammar of East Circassian (Kabardian). Zagreb","comment":"/o/ is only found in recent loanwords. /oː/, /iː/, /uː/, /eː/ are not underlyingly phonemic. Labiovelars are uvular and uvulars are postuvular under some analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["97"],"name":"Kabardian (Baksan)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"language","latitude":"43.7","longitude":"43.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Matasović, Ranko. 2010. A short grammar of East Circassian (Kabardian). Zagreb","comment":"/o/ is only found in recent loanwords. /oː/, /iː/, /uː/, /eː/ are not underlyingly phonemic. Labiovelars are uvular and uvulars are postuvular under some analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["97"],"name":"Kabardian (Baksan)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"language","latitude":"43.7","longitude":"43.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɮ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Matasović, Ranko. 2010. A short grammar of East Circassian (Kabardian). Zagreb","comment":"/o/ is only found in recent loanwords. /oː/, /iː/, /uː/, /eː/ are not underlyingly phonemic. Labiovelars are uvular and uvulars are postuvular under some analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["97"],"name":"Kabardian (Baksan)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"language","latitude":"43.7","longitude":"43.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɬ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Matasović, Ranko. 2010. A short grammar of East Circassian (Kabardian). Zagreb","comment":"/o/ is only found in recent loanwords. /oː/, /iː/, /uː/, /eː/ are not underlyingly phonemic. Labiovelars are uvular and uvulars are postuvular under some analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["97"],"name":"Kabardian (Baksan)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"language","latitude":"43.7","longitude":"43.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɬʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Matasović, Ranko. 2010. A short grammar of East Circassian (Kabardian). Zagreb","comment":"/o/ is only found in recent loanwords. /oː/, /iː/, /uː/, /eː/ are not underlyingly phonemic. Labiovelars are uvular and uvulars are postuvular under some analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["97"],"name":"Kabardian (Baksan)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"language","latitude":"43.7","longitude":"43.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Matasović, Ranko. 2010. A short grammar of East Circassian (Kabardian). Zagreb","comment":"/o/ is only found in recent loanwords. /oː/, /iː/, /uː/, /eː/ are not underlyingly phonemic. Labiovelars are uvular and uvulars are postuvular under some analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["97"],"name":"Kabardian (Baksan)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"language","latitude":"43.7","longitude":"43.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Matasović, Ranko. 2010. A short grammar of East Circassian (Kabardian). Zagreb","comment":"/o/ is only found in recent loanwords. /oː/, /iː/, /uː/, /eː/ are not underlyingly phonemic. Labiovelars are uvular and uvulars are postuvular under some analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["97"],"name":"Kabardian (Baksan)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"language","latitude":"43.7","longitude":"43.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ẑ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Matasović, Ranko. 2010. A short grammar of East Circassian (Kabardian). Zagreb","comment":"/o/ is only found in recent loanwords. /oː/, /iː/, /uː/, /eː/ are not underlyingly phonemic. Labiovelars are uvular and uvulars are postuvular under some analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["97"],"name":"Kabardian (Baksan)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"language","latitude":"43.7","longitude":"43.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ŝ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Matasović, Ranko. 2010. A short grammar of East Circassian (Kabardian). Zagreb","comment":"/o/ is only found in recent loanwords. /oː/, /iː/, /uː/, /eː/ are not underlyingly phonemic. Labiovelars are uvular and uvulars are postuvular under some analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["97"],"name":"Kabardian (Baksan)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"language","latitude":"43.7","longitude":"43.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ŝʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Matasović, Ranko. 2010. A short grammar of East Circassian (Kabardian). Zagreb","comment":"/o/ is only found in recent loanwords. /oː/, /iː/, /uː/, /eː/ are not underlyingly phonemic. Labiovelars are uvular and uvulars are postuvular under some analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["97"],"name":"Kabardian (Baksan)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"language","latitude":"43.7","longitude":"43.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɣ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Matasović, Ranko. 2010. A short grammar of East Circassian (Kabardian). Zagreb","comment":"/o/ is only found in recent loanwords. /oː/, /iː/, /uː/, /eː/ are not underlyingly phonemic. Labiovelars are uvular and uvulars are postuvular under some analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["97"],"name":"Kabardian (Baksan)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"language","latitude":"43.7","longitude":"43.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Matasović, Ranko. 2010. A short grammar of East Circassian (Kabardian). Zagreb","comment":"/o/ is only found in recent loanwords. /oː/, /iː/, /uː/, /eː/ are not underlyingly phonemic. Labiovelars are uvular and uvulars are postuvular under some analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["97"],"name":"Kabardian (Baksan)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"language","latitude":"43.7","longitude":"43.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"xʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Matasović, Ranko. 2010. A short grammar of East Circassian (Kabardian). Zagreb","comment":"/o/ is only found in recent loanwords. /oː/, /iː/, /uː/, /eː/ are not underlyingly phonemic. Labiovelars are uvular and uvulars are postuvular under some analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["97"],"name":"Kabardian (Baksan)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"language","latitude":"43.7","longitude":"43.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʁ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Matasović, Ranko. 2010. A short grammar of East Circassian (Kabardian). Zagreb","comment":"/o/ is only found in recent loanwords. /oː/, /iː/, /uː/, /eː/ are not underlyingly phonemic. Labiovelars are uvular and uvulars are postuvular under some analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["97"],"name":"Kabardian (Baksan)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"language","latitude":"43.7","longitude":"43.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʁʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Matasović, Ranko. 2010. A short grammar of East Circassian (Kabardian). Zagreb","comment":"/o/ is only found in recent loanwords. /oː/, /iː/, /uː/, /eː/ are not underlyingly phonemic. Labiovelars are uvular and uvulars are postuvular under some analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["97"],"name":"Kabardian (Baksan)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"language","latitude":"43.7","longitude":"43.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"χ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Matasović, Ranko. 2010. A short grammar of East Circassian (Kabardian). Zagreb","comment":"/o/ is only found in recent loanwords. /oː/, /iː/, /uː/, /eː/ are not underlyingly phonemic. Labiovelars are uvular and uvulars are postuvular under some analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["97"],"name":"Kabardian (Baksan)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"language","latitude":"43.7","longitude":"43.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"χʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Matasović, Ranko. 2010. A short grammar of East Circassian (Kabardian). Zagreb","comment":"/o/ is only found in recent loanwords. /oː/, /iː/, /uː/, /eː/ are not underlyingly phonemic. Labiovelars are uvular and uvulars are postuvular under some analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["97"],"name":"Kabardian (Baksan)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"language","latitude":"43.7","longitude":"43.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ħ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Matasović, Ranko. 2010. A short grammar of East Circassian (Kabardian). Zagreb","comment":"/o/ is only found in recent loanwords. /oː/, /iː/, /uː/, /eː/ are not underlyingly phonemic. Labiovelars are uvular and uvulars are postuvular under some analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["97"],"name":"Kabardian (Baksan)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"language","latitude":"43.7","longitude":"43.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Matasović, Ranko. 2010. A short grammar of East Circassian (Kabardian). Zagreb","comment":"/o/ is only found in recent loanwords. /oː/, /iː/, /uː/, /eː/ are not underlyingly phonemic. Labiovelars are uvular and uvulars are postuvular under some analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["97"],"name":"Kabardian (Baksan)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"language","latitude":"43.7","longitude":"43.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Matasović, Ranko. 2010. A short grammar of East Circassian (Kabardian). Zagreb","comment":"/o/ is only found in recent loanwords. /oː/, /iː/, /uː/, /eː/ are not underlyingly phonemic. Labiovelars are uvular and uvulars are postuvular under some analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["97"],"name":"Kabardian (Baksan)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"language","latitude":"43.7","longitude":"43.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Matasović, Ranko. 2010. A short grammar of East Circassian (Kabardian). Zagreb","comment":"/o/ is only found in recent loanwords. /oː/, /iː/, /uː/, /eː/ are not underlyingly phonemic. Labiovelars are uvular and uvulars are postuvular under some analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["97"],"name":"Kabardian (Baksan)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"language","latitude":"43.7","longitude":"43.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Matasović, Ranko. 2010. A short grammar of East Circassian (Kabardian). Zagreb","comment":"/o/ is only found in recent loanwords. /oː/, /iː/, /uː/, /eː/ are not underlyingly phonemic. Labiovelars are uvular and uvulars are postuvular under some analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["97"],"name":"Kabardian (Baksan)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"language","latitude":"43.7","longitude":"43.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Matasović, Ranko. 2010. A short grammar of East Circassian (Kabardian). Zagreb","comment":"/o/ is only found in recent loanwords. /oː/, /iː/, /uː/, /eː/ are not underlyingly phonemic. Labiovelars are uvular and uvulars are postuvular under some analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["97"],"name":"Kabardian (Baksan)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"language","latitude":"43.7","longitude":"43.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Matasović, Ranko. 2010. A short grammar of East Circassian (Kabardian). Zagreb","comment":"/o/ is only found in recent loanwords. /oː/, /iː/, /uː/, /eː/ are not underlyingly phonemic. Labiovelars are uvular and uvulars are postuvular under some analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["97"],"name":"Kabardian (Baksan)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"language","latitude":"43.7","longitude":"43.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Matasović, Ranko. 2010. A short grammar of East Circassian (Kabardian). Zagreb","comment":"/o/ is only found in recent loanwords. /oː/, /iː/, /uː/, /eː/ are not underlyingly phonemic. Labiovelars are uvular and uvulars are postuvular under some analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["97"],"name":"Kabardian (Baksan)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"language","latitude":"43.7","longitude":"43.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Matasović, Ranko. 2010. A short grammar of East Circassian (Kabardian). Zagreb","comment":"/o/ is only found in recent loanwords. /oː/, /iː/, /uː/, /eː/ are not underlyingly phonemic. Labiovelars are uvular and uvulars are postuvular under some analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["97"],"name":"Kabardian (Baksan)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"language","latitude":"43.7","longitude":"43.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tsʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Matasović, Ranko. 2010. A short grammar of East Circassian (Kabardian). Zagreb","comment":"/o/ is only found in recent loanwords. /oː/, /iː/, /uː/, /eː/ are not underlyingly phonemic. Labiovelars are uvular and uvulars are postuvular under some analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["97"],"name":"Kabardian (Baksan)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"language","latitude":"43.7","longitude":"43.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Matasović, Ranko. 2010. A short grammar of East Circassian (Kabardian). Zagreb","comment":"/o/ is only found in recent loanwords. /oː/, /iː/, /uː/, /eː/ are not underlyingly phonemic. Labiovelars are uvular and uvulars are postuvular under some analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["97"],"name":"Kabardian (Baksan)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"language","latitude":"43.7","longitude":"43.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Matasović, Ranko. 2010. A short grammar of East Circassian (Kabardian). Zagreb","comment":"/o/ is only found in recent loanwords. /oː/, /iː/, /uː/, /eː/ are not underlyingly phonemic. Labiovelars are uvular and uvulars are postuvular under some analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["97"],"name":"Kabardian (Baksan)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"language","latitude":"43.7","longitude":"43.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Matasović, Ranko. 2010. A short grammar of East Circassian (Kabardian). Zagreb","comment":"/o/ is only found in recent loanwords. /oː/, /iː/, /uː/, /eː/ are not underlyingly phonemic. Labiovelars are uvular and uvulars are postuvular under some analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["97"],"name":"Kabardian (Baksan)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"language","latitude":"43.7","longitude":"43.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɡʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Matasović, Ranko. 2010. A short grammar of East Circassian (Kabardian). Zagreb","comment":"/o/ is only found in recent loanwords. /oː/, /iː/, /uː/, /eː/ are not underlyingly phonemic. Labiovelars are uvular and uvulars are postuvular under some analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["97"],"name":"Kabardian (Baksan)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"language","latitude":"43.7","longitude":"43.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Matasović, Ranko. 2010. A short grammar of East Circassian (Kabardian). Zagreb","comment":"/o/ is only found in recent loanwords. /oː/, /iː/, /uː/, /eː/ are not underlyingly phonemic. Labiovelars are uvular and uvulars are postuvular under some analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["97"],"name":"Kabardian (Baksan)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"language","latitude":"43.7","longitude":"43.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʼʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Matasović, Ranko. 2010. A short grammar of East Circassian (Kabardian). Zagreb","comment":"/o/ is only found in recent loanwords. /oː/, /iː/, /uː/, /eː/ are not underlyingly phonemic. Labiovelars are uvular and uvulars are postuvular under some analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["97"],"name":"Kabardian (Baksan)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"language","latitude":"43.7","longitude":"43.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"q","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Matasović, Ranko. 2010. A short grammar of East Circassian (Kabardian). Zagreb","comment":"/o/ is only found in recent loanwords. /oː/, /iː/, /uː/, /eː/ are not underlyingly phonemic. Labiovelars are uvular and uvulars are postuvular under some analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["97"],"name":"Kabardian (Baksan)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"language","latitude":"43.7","longitude":"43.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"qʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Matasović, Ranko. 2010. A short grammar of East Circassian (Kabardian). Zagreb","comment":"/o/ is only found in recent loanwords. /oː/, /iː/, /uː/, /eː/ are not underlyingly phonemic. Labiovelars are uvular and uvulars are postuvular under some analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["97"],"name":"Kabardian (Baksan)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"language","latitude":"43.7","longitude":"43.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ä","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Matasović, Ranko. 2010. A short grammar of East Circassian (Kabardian). Zagreb","comment":"/o/ is only found in recent loanwords. /oː/, /iː/, /uː/, /eː/ are not underlyingly phonemic. Labiovelars are uvular and uvulars are postuvular under some analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["97"],"name":"Kabardian (Baksan)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"language","latitude":"43.7","longitude":"43.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɑː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Matasović, Ranko. 2010. A short grammar of East Circassian (Kabardian). Zagreb","comment":"/o/ is only found in recent loanwords. /oː/, /iː/, /uː/, /eː/ are not underlyingly phonemic. Labiovelars are uvular and uvulars are postuvular under some analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["97"],"name":"Kabardian (Baksan)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"language","latitude":"43.7","longitude":"43.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Matasović, Ranko. 2010. A short grammar of East Circassian (Kabardian). Zagreb","comment":"/o/ is only found in recent loanwords. /oː/, /iː/, /uː/, /eː/ are not underlyingly phonemic. Labiovelars are uvular and uvulars are postuvular under some analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["97"],"name":"Kabardian (Baksan)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"language","latitude":"43.7","longitude":"43.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Matasović, Ranko. 2010. A short grammar of East Circassian (Kabardian). Zagreb","comment":"/o/ is only found in recent loanwords. /oː/, /iː/, /uː/, /eː/ are not underlyingly phonemic. Labiovelars are uvular and uvulars are postuvular under some analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["97"],"name":"Kabardian (Baksan)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"language","latitude":"43.7","longitude":"43.5","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e̞ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Matasović, Ranko. 2010. A short grammar of East Circassian (Kabardian). Zagreb","comment":"/o/ is only found in recent loanwords. /oː/, /iː/, /uː/, /eː/ are not underlyingly phonemic. Labiovelars are uvular and uvulars are postuvular under some analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["98"],"name":"Kabardian (Turkish)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.72","longitude":"36.39","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gordon, Matthew; Applebaum, Ayla. 2006. Phonetic Structures of Turkish Kabardian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (2), 159-186","comment":"/oː/, /eː/, /uː/, /iː/ are non-phonemic. [ɣʷ] is an allophone of /gʷ/ non-word-initially.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["98"],"name":"Kabardian (Turkish)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.72","longitude":"36.39","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gordon, Matthew; Applebaum, Ayla. 2006. Phonetic Structures of Turkish Kabardian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (2), 159-186","comment":"/oː/, /eː/, /uː/, /iː/ are non-phonemic. [ɣʷ] is an allophone of /gʷ/ non-word-initially.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["98"],"name":"Kabardian (Turkish)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.72","longitude":"36.39","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gordon, Matthew; Applebaum, Ayla. 2006. Phonetic Structures of Turkish Kabardian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (2), 159-186","comment":"/oː/, /eː/, /uː/, /iː/ are non-phonemic. [ɣʷ] is an allophone of /gʷ/ non-word-initially.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["98"],"name":"Kabardian (Turkish)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.72","longitude":"36.39","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"fʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gordon, Matthew; Applebaum, Ayla. 2006. Phonetic Structures of Turkish Kabardian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (2), 159-186","comment":"/oː/, /eː/, /uː/, /iː/ are non-phonemic. [ɣʷ] is an allophone of /gʷ/ non-word-initially.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["98"],"name":"Kabardian (Turkish)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.72","longitude":"36.39","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɬ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gordon, Matthew; Applebaum, Ayla. 2006. Phonetic Structures of Turkish Kabardian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (2), 159-186","comment":"/oː/, /eː/, /uː/, /iː/ are non-phonemic. [ɣʷ] is an allophone of /gʷ/ non-word-initially.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["98"],"name":"Kabardian (Turkish)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.72","longitude":"36.39","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gordon, Matthew; Applebaum, Ayla. 2006. Phonetic Structures of Turkish Kabardian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (2), 159-186","comment":"/oː/, /eː/, /uː/, /iː/ are non-phonemic. [ɣʷ] is an allophone of /gʷ/ non-word-initially.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["98"],"name":"Kabardian (Turkish)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.72","longitude":"36.39","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tsʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gordon, Matthew; Applebaum, Ayla. 2006. Phonetic Structures of Turkish Kabardian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (2), 159-186","comment":"/oː/, /eː/, /uː/, /iː/ are non-phonemic. [ɣʷ] is an allophone of /gʷ/ non-word-initially.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["98"],"name":"Kabardian (Turkish)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.72","longitude":"36.39","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɬʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gordon, Matthew; Applebaum, Ayla. 2006. Phonetic Structures of Turkish Kabardian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (2), 159-186","comment":"/oː/, /eː/, /uː/, /iː/ are non-phonemic. [ɣʷ] is an allophone of /gʷ/ non-word-initially.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["98"],"name":"Kabardian (Turkish)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.72","longitude":"36.39","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gordon, Matthew; Applebaum, Ayla. 2006. Phonetic Structures of Turkish Kabardian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (2), 159-186","comment":"/oː/, /eː/, /uː/, /iː/ are non-phonemic. [ɣʷ] is an allophone of /gʷ/ non-word-initially.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["98"],"name":"Kabardian (Turkish)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.72","longitude":"36.39","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gordon, Matthew; Applebaum, Ayla. 2006. Phonetic Structures of Turkish Kabardian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (2), 159-186","comment":"/oː/, /eː/, /uː/, /iː/ are non-phonemic. [ɣʷ] is an allophone of /gʷ/ non-word-initially.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["98"],"name":"Kabardian (Turkish)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.72","longitude":"36.39","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gordon, Matthew; Applebaum, Ayla. 2006. Phonetic Structures of Turkish Kabardian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (2), 159-186","comment":"/oː/, /eː/, /uː/, /iː/ are non-phonemic. [ɣʷ] is an allophone of /gʷ/ non-word-initially.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["98"],"name":"Kabardian (Turkish)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.72","longitude":"36.39","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gordon, Matthew; Applebaum, Ayla. 2006. Phonetic Structures of Turkish Kabardian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (2), 159-186","comment":"/oː/, /eː/, /uː/, /iː/ are non-phonemic. [ɣʷ] is an allophone of /gʷ/ non-word-initially.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["98"],"name":"Kabardian (Turkish)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.72","longitude":"36.39","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gordon, Matthew; Applebaum, Ayla. 2006. Phonetic Structures of Turkish Kabardian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (2), 159-186","comment":"/oː/, /eː/, /uː/, /iː/ are non-phonemic. [ɣʷ] is an allophone of /gʷ/ non-word-initially.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["98"],"name":"Kabardian (Turkish)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.72","longitude":"36.39","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gordon, Matthew; Applebaum, Ayla. 2006. Phonetic Structures of Turkish Kabardian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (2), 159-186","comment":"/oː/, /eː/, /uː/, /iː/ are non-phonemic. [ɣʷ] is an allophone of /gʷ/ non-word-initially.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["98"],"name":"Kabardian (Turkish)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.72","longitude":"36.39","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gordon, Matthew; Applebaum, Ayla. 2006. Phonetic Structures of Turkish Kabardian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (2), 159-186","comment":"/oː/, /eː/, /uː/, /iː/ are non-phonemic. [ɣʷ] is an allophone of /gʷ/ non-word-initially.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["98"],"name":"Kabardian (Turkish)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.72","longitude":"36.39","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gordon, Matthew; Applebaum, Ayla. 2006. Phonetic Structures of Turkish Kabardian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (2), 159-186","comment":"/oː/, /eː/, /uː/, /iː/ are non-phonemic. [ɣʷ] is an allophone of /gʷ/ non-word-initially.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["98"],"name":"Kabardian (Turkish)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.72","longitude":"36.39","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gordon, Matthew; Applebaum, Ayla. 2006. Phonetic Structures of Turkish Kabardian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (2), 159-186","comment":"/oː/, /eː/, /uː/, /iː/ are non-phonemic. [ɣʷ] is an allophone of /gʷ/ non-word-initially.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["98"],"name":"Kabardian (Turkish)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.72","longitude":"36.39","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ç","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gordon, Matthew; Applebaum, Ayla. 2006. Phonetic Structures of Turkish Kabardian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (2), 159-186","comment":"/oː/, /eː/, /uː/, /iː/ are non-phonemic. [ɣʷ] is an allophone of /gʷ/ non-word-initially.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["98"],"name":"Kabardian (Turkish)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.72","longitude":"36.39","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʝ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gordon, Matthew; Applebaum, Ayla. 2006. Phonetic Structures of Turkish Kabardian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (2), 159-186","comment":"/oː/, /eː/, /uː/, /iː/ are non-phonemic. [ɣʷ] is an allophone of /gʷ/ non-word-initially.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["98"],"name":"Kabardian (Turkish)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.72","longitude":"36.39","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʲʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gordon, Matthew; Applebaum, Ayla. 2006. Phonetic Structures of Turkish Kabardian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (2), 159-186","comment":"/oː/, /eː/, /uː/, /iː/ are non-phonemic. [ɣʷ] is an allophone of /gʷ/ non-word-initially.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["98"],"name":"Kabardian (Turkish)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.72","longitude":"36.39","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"gʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gordon, Matthew; Applebaum, Ayla. 2006. Phonetic Structures of Turkish Kabardian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (2), 159-186","comment":"/oː/, /eː/, /uː/, /iː/ are non-phonemic. [ɣʷ] is an allophone of /gʷ/ non-word-initially.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["98"],"name":"Kabardian (Turkish)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.72","longitude":"36.39","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʷʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gordon, Matthew; Applebaum, Ayla. 2006. Phonetic Structures of Turkish Kabardian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (2), 159-186","comment":"/oː/, /eː/, /uː/, /iː/ are non-phonemic. [ɣʷ] is an allophone of /gʷ/ non-word-initially.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["98"],"name":"Kabardian (Turkish)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.72","longitude":"36.39","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʷʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gordon, Matthew; Applebaum, Ayla. 2006. Phonetic Structures of Turkish Kabardian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (2), 159-186","comment":"/oː/, /eː/, /uː/, /iː/ are non-phonemic. [ɣʷ] is an allophone of /gʷ/ non-word-initially.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["98"],"name":"Kabardian (Turkish)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.72","longitude":"36.39","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"xʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gordon, Matthew; Applebaum, Ayla. 2006. Phonetic Structures of Turkish Kabardian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (2), 159-186","comment":"/oː/, /eː/, /uː/, /iː/ are non-phonemic. [ɣʷ] is an allophone of /gʷ/ non-word-initially.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["98"],"name":"Kabardian (Turkish)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.72","longitude":"36.39","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"gʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gordon, Matthew; Applebaum, Ayla. 2006. Phonetic Structures of Turkish Kabardian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (2), 159-186","comment":"/oː/, /eː/, /uː/, /iː/ are non-phonemic. [ɣʷ] is an allophone of /gʷ/ non-word-initially.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["98"],"name":"Kabardian (Turkish)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.72","longitude":"36.39","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"qʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gordon, Matthew; Applebaum, Ayla. 2006. Phonetic Structures of Turkish Kabardian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (2), 159-186","comment":"/oː/, /eː/, /uː/, /iː/ are non-phonemic. [ɣʷ] is an allophone of /gʷ/ non-word-initially.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["98"],"name":"Kabardian (Turkish)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.72","longitude":"36.39","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"qʷʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gordon, Matthew; Applebaum, Ayla. 2006. Phonetic Structures of Turkish Kabardian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (2), 159-186","comment":"/oː/, /eː/, /uː/, /iː/ are non-phonemic. [ɣʷ] is an allophone of /gʷ/ non-word-initially.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["98"],"name":"Kabardian (Turkish)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.72","longitude":"36.39","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"qʷʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gordon, Matthew; Applebaum, Ayla. 2006. Phonetic Structures of Turkish Kabardian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (2), 159-186","comment":"/oː/, /eː/, /uː/, /iː/ are non-phonemic. [ɣʷ] is an allophone of /gʷ/ non-word-initially.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["98"],"name":"Kabardian (Turkish)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.72","longitude":"36.39","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"qʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gordon, Matthew; Applebaum, Ayla. 2006. Phonetic Structures of Turkish Kabardian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (2), 159-186","comment":"/oː/, /eː/, /uː/, /iː/ are non-phonemic. [ɣʷ] is an allophone of /gʷ/ non-word-initially.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["98"],"name":"Kabardian (Turkish)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.72","longitude":"36.39","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"χ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gordon, Matthew; Applebaum, Ayla. 2006. Phonetic Structures of Turkish Kabardian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (2), 159-186","comment":"/oː/, /eː/, /uː/, /iː/ are non-phonemic. [ɣʷ] is an allophone of /gʷ/ non-word-initially.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["98"],"name":"Kabardian (Turkish)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.72","longitude":"36.39","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"χʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gordon, Matthew; Applebaum, Ayla. 2006. Phonetic Structures of Turkish Kabardian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (2), 159-186","comment":"/oː/, /eː/, /uː/, /iː/ are non-phonemic. [ɣʷ] is an allophone of /gʷ/ non-word-initially.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["98"],"name":"Kabardian (Turkish)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.72","longitude":"36.39","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʁ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gordon, Matthew; Applebaum, Ayla. 2006. Phonetic Structures of Turkish Kabardian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (2), 159-186","comment":"/oː/, /eː/, /uː/, /iː/ are non-phonemic. [ɣʷ] is an allophone of /gʷ/ non-word-initially.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["98"],"name":"Kabardian (Turkish)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.72","longitude":"36.39","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʁʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gordon, Matthew; Applebaum, Ayla. 2006. Phonetic Structures of Turkish Kabardian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (2), 159-186","comment":"/oː/, /eː/, /uː/, /iː/ are non-phonemic. [ɣʷ] is an allophone of /gʷ/ non-word-initially.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["98"],"name":"Kabardian (Turkish)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.72","longitude":"36.39","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ħ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gordon, Matthew; Applebaum, Ayla. 2006. Phonetic Structures of Turkish Kabardian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (2), 159-186","comment":"/oː/, /eː/, /uː/, /iː/ are non-phonemic. [ɣʷ] is an allophone of /gʷ/ non-word-initially.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["98"],"name":"Kabardian (Turkish)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.72","longitude":"36.39","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gordon, Matthew; Applebaum, Ayla. 2006. Phonetic Structures of Turkish Kabardian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (2), 159-186","comment":"/oː/, /eː/, /uː/, /iː/ are non-phonemic. [ɣʷ] is an allophone of /gʷ/ non-word-initially.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["98"],"name":"Kabardian (Turkish)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.72","longitude":"36.39","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gordon, Matthew; Applebaum, Ayla. 2006. Phonetic Structures of Turkish Kabardian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (2), 159-186","comment":"/oː/, /eː/, /uː/, /iː/ are non-phonemic. [ɣʷ] is an allophone of /gʷ/ non-word-initially.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["98"],"name":"Kabardian (Turkish)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.72","longitude":"36.39","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʔʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gordon, Matthew; Applebaum, Ayla. 2006. Phonetic Structures of Turkish Kabardian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (2), 159-186","comment":"/oː/, /eː/, /uː/, /iː/ are non-phonemic. [ɣʷ] is an allophone of /gʷ/ non-word-initially.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["98"],"name":"Kabardian (Turkish)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.72","longitude":"36.39","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gordon, Matthew; Applebaum, Ayla. 2006. Phonetic Structures of Turkish Kabardian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (2), 159-186","comment":"/oː/, /eː/, /uː/, /iː/ are non-phonemic. [ɣʷ] is an allophone of /gʷ/ non-word-initially.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["98"],"name":"Kabardian (Turkish)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.72","longitude":"36.39","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gordon, Matthew; Applebaum, Ayla. 2006. Phonetic Structures of Turkish Kabardian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (2), 159-186","comment":"/oː/, /eː/, /uː/, /iː/ are non-phonemic. [ɣʷ] is an allophone of /gʷ/ non-word-initially.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["98"],"name":"Kabardian (Turkish)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.72","longitude":"36.39","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gordon, Matthew; Applebaum, Ayla. 2006. Phonetic Structures of Turkish Kabardian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (2), 159-186","comment":"/oː/, /eː/, /uː/, /iː/ are non-phonemic. [ɣʷ] is an allophone of /gʷ/ non-word-initially.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["98"],"name":"Kabardian (Turkish)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.72","longitude":"36.39","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gordon, Matthew; Applebaum, Ayla. 2006. Phonetic Structures of Turkish Kabardian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (2), 159-186","comment":"/oː/, /eː/, /uː/, /iː/ are non-phonemic. [ɣʷ] is an allophone of /gʷ/ non-word-initially.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["98"],"name":"Kabardian (Turkish)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.72","longitude":"36.39","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɾ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gordon, Matthew; Applebaum, Ayla. 2006. Phonetic Structures of Turkish Kabardian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (2), 159-186","comment":"/oː/, /eː/, /uː/, /iː/ are non-phonemic. [ɣʷ] is an allophone of /gʷ/ non-word-initially.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["98"],"name":"Kabardian (Turkish)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.72","longitude":"36.39","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gordon, Matthew; Applebaum, Ayla. 2006. Phonetic Structures of Turkish Kabardian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (2), 159-186","comment":"/oː/, /eː/, /uː/, /iː/ are non-phonemic. [ɣʷ] is an allophone of /gʷ/ non-word-initially.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["98"],"name":"Kabardian (Turkish)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.72","longitude":"36.39","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gordon, Matthew; Applebaum, Ayla. 2006. Phonetic Structures of Turkish Kabardian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (2), 159-186","comment":"/oː/, /eː/, /uː/, /iː/ are non-phonemic. [ɣʷ] is an allophone of /gʷ/ non-word-initially.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["98"],"name":"Kabardian (Turkish)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.72","longitude":"36.39","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɐ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gordon, Matthew; Applebaum, Ayla. 2006. Phonetic Structures of Turkish Kabardian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (2), 159-186","comment":"/oː/, /eː/, /uː/, /iː/ are non-phonemic. [ɣʷ] is an allophone of /gʷ/ non-word-initially.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["98"],"name":"Kabardian (Turkish)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.72","longitude":"36.39","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"äː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gordon, Matthew; Applebaum, Ayla. 2006. Phonetic Structures of Turkish Kabardian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (2), 159-186","comment":"/oː/, /eː/, /uː/, /iː/ are non-phonemic. [ɣʷ] is an allophone of /gʷ/ non-word-initially.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["98"],"name":"Kabardian (Turkish)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.72","longitude":"36.39","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gordon, Matthew; Applebaum, Ayla. 2006. Phonetic Structures of Turkish Kabardian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (2), 159-186","comment":"/oː/, /eː/, /uː/, /iː/ are non-phonemic. [ɣʷ] is an allophone of /gʷ/ non-word-initially.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["98"],"name":"Kabardian (Turkish)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.72","longitude":"36.39","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gordon, Matthew; Applebaum, Ayla. 2006. Phonetic Structures of Turkish Kabardian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (2), 159-186","comment":"/oː/, /eː/, /uː/, /iː/ are non-phonemic. [ɣʷ] is an allophone of /gʷ/ non-word-initially.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["98"],"name":"Kabardian (Turkish)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.72","longitude":"36.39","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gordon, Matthew; Applebaum, Ayla. 2006. Phonetic Structures of Turkish Kabardian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (2), 159-186","comment":"/oː/, /eː/, /uː/, /iː/ are non-phonemic. [ɣʷ] is an allophone of /gʷ/ non-word-initially.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["99"],"name":"Kabardian (Ulyap)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"dialect","latitude":"45.05","longitude":"39.95","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Мороз, Г.А. 2012. Консонантная система уляпского говора в сопоставлении с аналогами других диалектов адыгских языков. Москва: Высшая школа экономики (http://www.hse.ru/data/2014/02/11/1327605680/2012%20%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%20%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%20%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%20%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE..%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%85%20%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%20%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85%20%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2.pdf)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["99"],"name":"Kabardian (Ulyap)","language":"Kabardian","iso":"kbd","glottocode":"kaba1278","type":"dialect","latitude":"45.05","longitude":"39.95","gen1":"Northwest Caucasian","gen2":"Circassian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʔʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Мороз, Г.А. 2012. Консонантная система уляпского говора в сопоставлении с аналогами других диалектов адыгских языков. Москва: Высшая школа экономики (http://www.hse.ru/data/2014/02/11/1327605680/2012%20%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%20%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%20%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%20%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE..%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%85%20%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%20%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85%20%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2.pdf)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["100"],"name":"Forest Nenets","language":"Forest Nenets","glottocode":"fore1274","type":"language","latitude":"64.9","longitude":"77.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Salminen, Tapani. 2007. Notes on Forest Nenets phonology. // Sámit, sánit, sátnehámit. Riepmočála Pekka Sammallahtii miessemánu 21. beaivve 2007. Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia = Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne 253. Helsinki","comment":"/r/ is restricted to recent borrowings; /o̞/ and /e̞/ are rather marginal. /ə̆/ is probably better understood as a suprasegmental element.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["100"],"name":"Forest Nenets","language":"Forest Nenets","glottocode":"fore1274","type":"language","latitude":"64.9","longitude":"77.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Salminen, Tapani. 2007. Notes on Forest Nenets phonology. // Sámit, sánit, sátnehámit. Riepmočála Pekka Sammallahtii miessemánu 21. beaivve 2007. Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia = Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne 253. Helsinki","comment":"/r/ is restricted to recent borrowings; /o̞/ and /e̞/ are rather marginal. /ə̆/ is probably better understood as a suprasegmental element.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["100"],"name":"Forest Nenets","language":"Forest Nenets","glottocode":"fore1274","type":"language","latitude":"64.9","longitude":"77.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Salminen, Tapani. 2007. Notes on Forest Nenets phonology. // Sámit, sánit, sátnehámit. Riepmočála Pekka Sammallahtii miessemánu 21. beaivve 2007. Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia = Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne 253. Helsinki","comment":"/r/ is restricted to recent borrowings; /o̞/ and /e̞/ are rather marginal. /ə̆/ is probably better understood as a suprasegmental element.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["100"],"name":"Forest Nenets","language":"Forest Nenets","glottocode":"fore1274","type":"language","latitude":"64.9","longitude":"77.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɬ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Salminen, Tapani. 2007. Notes on Forest Nenets phonology. // Sámit, sánit, sátnehámit. Riepmočála Pekka Sammallahtii miessemánu 21. beaivve 2007. Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia = Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne 253. Helsinki","comment":"/r/ is restricted to recent borrowings; /o̞/ and /e̞/ are rather marginal. /ə̆/ is probably better understood as a suprasegmental element.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["100"],"name":"Forest Nenets","language":"Forest Nenets","glottocode":"fore1274","type":"language","latitude":"64.9","longitude":"77.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Salminen, Tapani. 2007. Notes on Forest Nenets phonology. // Sámit, sánit, sátnehámit. Riepmočála Pekka Sammallahtii miessemánu 21. beaivve 2007. Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia = Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne 253. Helsinki","comment":"/r/ is restricted to recent borrowings; /o̞/ and /e̞/ are rather marginal. /ə̆/ is probably better understood as a suprasegmental element.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["100"],"name":"Forest Nenets","language":"Forest Nenets","glottocode":"fore1274","type":"language","latitude":"64.9","longitude":"77.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Salminen, Tapani. 2007. Notes on Forest Nenets phonology. // Sámit, sánit, sátnehámit. Riepmočála Pekka Sammallahtii miessemánu 21. beaivve 2007. Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia = Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne 253. Helsinki","comment":"/r/ is restricted to recent borrowings; /o̞/ and /e̞/ are rather marginal. /ə̆/ is probably better understood as a suprasegmental element.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["100"],"name":"Forest Nenets","language":"Forest Nenets","glottocode":"fore1274","type":"language","latitude":"64.9","longitude":"77.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Salminen, Tapani. 2007. Notes on Forest Nenets phonology. // Sámit, sánit, sátnehámit. Riepmočála Pekka Sammallahtii miessemánu 21. beaivve 2007. Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia = Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne 253. Helsinki","comment":"/r/ is restricted to recent borrowings; /o̞/ and /e̞/ are rather marginal. /ə̆/ is probably better understood as a suprasegmental element.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["100"],"name":"Forest Nenets","language":"Forest Nenets","glottocode":"fore1274","type":"language","latitude":"64.9","longitude":"77.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Salminen, Tapani. 2007. Notes on Forest Nenets phonology. // Sámit, sánit, sátnehámit. Riepmočála Pekka Sammallahtii miessemánu 21. beaivve 2007. Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia = Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne 253. Helsinki","comment":"/r/ is restricted to recent borrowings; /o̞/ and /e̞/ are rather marginal. /ə̆/ is probably better understood as a suprasegmental element.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["100"],"name":"Forest Nenets","language":"Forest Nenets","glottocode":"fore1274","type":"language","latitude":"64.9","longitude":"77.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Salminen, Tapani. 2007. Notes on Forest Nenets phonology. // Sámit, sánit, sátnehámit. Riepmočála Pekka Sammallahtii miessemánu 21. beaivve 2007. Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia = Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne 253. Helsinki","comment":"/r/ is restricted to recent borrowings; /o̞/ and /e̞/ are rather marginal. /ə̆/ is probably better understood as a suprasegmental element.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["100"],"name":"Forest Nenets","language":"Forest Nenets","glottocode":"fore1274","type":"language","latitude":"64.9","longitude":"77.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Salminen, Tapani. 2007. Notes on Forest Nenets phonology. // Sámit, sánit, sátnehámit. Riepmočála Pekka Sammallahtii miessemánu 21. beaivve 2007. Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia = Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne 253. Helsinki","comment":"/r/ is restricted to recent borrowings; /o̞/ and /e̞/ are rather marginal. /ə̆/ is probably better understood as a suprasegmental element.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["100"],"name":"Forest Nenets","language":"Forest Nenets","glottocode":"fore1274","type":"language","latitude":"64.9","longitude":"77.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɬʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Salminen, Tapani. 2007. Notes on Forest Nenets phonology. // Sámit, sánit, sátnehámit. Riepmočála Pekka Sammallahtii miessemánu 21. beaivve 2007. Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia = Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne 253. Helsinki","comment":"/r/ is restricted to recent borrowings; /o̞/ and /e̞/ are rather marginal. /ə̆/ is probably better understood as a suprasegmental element.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["100"],"name":"Forest Nenets","language":"Forest Nenets","glottocode":"fore1274","type":"language","latitude":"64.9","longitude":"77.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Salminen, Tapani. 2007. Notes on Forest Nenets phonology. // Sámit, sánit, sátnehámit. Riepmočála Pekka Sammallahtii miessemánu 21. beaivve 2007. Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia = Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne 253. Helsinki","comment":"/r/ is restricted to recent borrowings; /o̞/ and /e̞/ are rather marginal. /ə̆/ is probably better understood as a suprasegmental element.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["100"],"name":"Forest Nenets","language":"Forest Nenets","glottocode":"fore1274","type":"language","latitude":"64.9","longitude":"77.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"xʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Salminen, Tapani. 2007. Notes on Forest Nenets phonology. // Sámit, sánit, sátnehámit. Riepmočála Pekka Sammallahtii miessemánu 21. beaivve 2007. Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia = Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne 253. Helsinki","comment":"/r/ is restricted to recent borrowings; /o̞/ and /e̞/ are rather marginal. /ə̆/ is probably better understood as a suprasegmental element.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["100"],"name":"Forest Nenets","language":"Forest Nenets","glottocode":"fore1274","type":"language","latitude":"64.9","longitude":"77.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Salminen, Tapani. 2007. Notes on Forest Nenets phonology. // Sámit, sánit, sátnehámit. Riepmočála Pekka Sammallahtii miessemánu 21. beaivve 2007. Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia = Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne 253. Helsinki","comment":"/r/ is restricted to recent borrowings; /o̞/ and /e̞/ are rather marginal. /ə̆/ is probably better understood as a suprasegmental element.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["100"],"name":"Forest Nenets","language":"Forest Nenets","glottocode":"fore1274","type":"language","latitude":"64.9","longitude":"77.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Salminen, Tapani. 2007. Notes on Forest Nenets phonology. // Sámit, sánit, sátnehámit. Riepmočála Pekka Sammallahtii miessemánu 21. beaivve 2007. Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia = Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne 253. Helsinki","comment":"/r/ is restricted to recent borrowings; /o̞/ and /e̞/ are rather marginal. /ə̆/ is probably better understood as a suprasegmental element.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["100"],"name":"Forest Nenets","language":"Forest Nenets","glottocode":"fore1274","type":"language","latitude":"64.9","longitude":"77.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Salminen, Tapani. 2007. Notes on Forest Nenets phonology. // Sámit, sánit, sátnehámit. Riepmočála Pekka Sammallahtii miessemánu 21. beaivve 2007. Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia = Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne 253. Helsinki","comment":"/r/ is restricted to recent borrowings; /o̞/ and /e̞/ are rather marginal. /ə̆/ is probably better understood as a suprasegmental element.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["100"],"name":"Forest Nenets","language":"Forest Nenets","glottocode":"fore1274","type":"language","latitude":"64.9","longitude":"77.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Salminen, Tapani. 2007. Notes on Forest Nenets phonology. // Sámit, sánit, sátnehámit. Riepmočála Pekka Sammallahtii miessemánu 21. beaivve 2007. Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia = Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne 253. Helsinki","comment":"/r/ is restricted to recent borrowings; /o̞/ and /e̞/ are rather marginal. /ə̆/ is probably better understood as a suprasegmental element.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["100"],"name":"Forest Nenets","language":"Forest Nenets","glottocode":"fore1274","type":"language","latitude":"64.9","longitude":"77.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Salminen, Tapani. 2007. Notes on Forest Nenets phonology. // Sámit, sánit, sátnehámit. Riepmočála Pekka Sammallahtii miessemánu 21. beaivve 2007. Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia = Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne 253. Helsinki","comment":"/r/ is restricted to recent borrowings; /o̞/ and /e̞/ are rather marginal. /ə̆/ is probably better understood as a suprasegmental element.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["100"],"name":"Forest Nenets","language":"Forest Nenets","glottocode":"fore1274","type":"language","latitude":"64.9","longitude":"77.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Salminen, Tapani. 2007. Notes on Forest Nenets phonology. // Sámit, sánit, sátnehámit. Riepmočála Pekka Sammallahtii miessemánu 21. beaivve 2007. Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia = Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne 253. Helsinki","comment":"/r/ is restricted to recent borrowings; /o̞/ and /e̞/ are rather marginal. /ə̆/ is probably better understood as a suprasegmental element.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["100"],"name":"Forest Nenets","language":"Forest Nenets","glottocode":"fore1274","type":"language","latitude":"64.9","longitude":"77.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"mʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Salminen, Tapani. 2007. Notes on Forest Nenets phonology. // Sámit, sánit, sátnehámit. Riepmočála Pekka Sammallahtii miessemánu 21. beaivve 2007. Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia = Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne 253. Helsinki","comment":"/r/ is restricted to recent borrowings; /o̞/ and /e̞/ are rather marginal. /ə̆/ is probably better understood as a suprasegmental element.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["100"],"name":"Forest Nenets","language":"Forest Nenets","glottocode":"fore1274","type":"language","latitude":"64.9","longitude":"77.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"nʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Salminen, Tapani. 2007. Notes on Forest Nenets phonology. // Sámit, sánit, sátnehámit. Riepmočála Pekka Sammallahtii miessemánu 21. beaivve 2007. Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia = Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne 253. Helsinki","comment":"/r/ is restricted to recent borrowings; /o̞/ and /e̞/ are rather marginal. /ə̆/ is probably better understood as a suprasegmental element.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["100"],"name":"Forest Nenets","language":"Forest Nenets","glottocode":"fore1274","type":"language","latitude":"64.9","longitude":"77.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ŋʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Salminen, Tapani. 2007. Notes on Forest Nenets phonology. // Sámit, sánit, sátnehámit. Riepmočála Pekka Sammallahtii miessemánu 21. beaivve 2007. Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia = Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne 253. Helsinki","comment":"/r/ is restricted to recent borrowings; /o̞/ and /e̞/ are rather marginal. /ə̆/ is probably better understood as a suprasegmental element.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["100"],"name":"Forest Nenets","language":"Forest Nenets","glottocode":"fore1274","type":"language","latitude":"64.9","longitude":"77.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"lʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Salminen, Tapani. 2007. Notes on Forest Nenets phonology. // Sámit, sánit, sátnehámit. Riepmočála Pekka Sammallahtii miessemánu 21. beaivve 2007. Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia = Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne 253. Helsinki","comment":"/r/ is restricted to recent borrowings; /o̞/ and /e̞/ are rather marginal. /ə̆/ is probably better understood as a suprasegmental element.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["100"],"name":"Forest Nenets","language":"Forest Nenets","glottocode":"fore1274","type":"language","latitude":"64.9","longitude":"77.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"wʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Salminen, Tapani. 2007. Notes on Forest Nenets phonology. // Sámit, sánit, sátnehámit. Riepmočála Pekka Sammallahtii miessemánu 21. beaivve 2007. Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia = Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne 253. Helsinki","comment":"/r/ is restricted to recent borrowings; /o̞/ and /e̞/ are rather marginal. /ə̆/ is probably better understood as a suprasegmental element.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["100"],"name":"Forest Nenets","language":"Forest Nenets","glottocode":"fore1274","type":"language","latitude":"64.9","longitude":"77.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Salminen, Tapani. 2007. Notes on Forest Nenets phonology. // Sámit, sánit, sátnehámit. Riepmočála Pekka Sammallahtii miessemánu 21. beaivve 2007. Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia = Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne 253. Helsinki","comment":"/r/ is restricted to recent borrowings; /o̞/ and /e̞/ are rather marginal. /ə̆/ is probably better understood as a suprasegmental element.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["100"],"name":"Forest Nenets","language":"Forest Nenets","glottocode":"fore1274","type":"language","latitude":"64.9","longitude":"77.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɑ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Salminen, Tapani. 2007. Notes on Forest Nenets phonology. // Sámit, sánit, sátnehámit. Riepmočála Pekka Sammallahtii miessemánu 21. beaivve 2007. Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia = Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne 253. Helsinki","comment":"/r/ is restricted to recent borrowings; /o̞/ and /e̞/ are rather marginal. /ə̆/ is probably better understood as a suprasegmental element.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["100"],"name":"Forest Nenets","language":"Forest Nenets","glottocode":"fore1274","type":"language","latitude":"64.9","longitude":"77.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Salminen, Tapani. 2007. Notes on Forest Nenets phonology. // Sámit, sánit, sátnehámit. Riepmočála Pekka Sammallahtii miessemánu 21. beaivve 2007. Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia = Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne 253. Helsinki","comment":"/r/ is restricted to recent borrowings; /o̞/ and /e̞/ are rather marginal. /ə̆/ is probably better understood as a suprasegmental element.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["102"],"name":"Tundra Yukaghir","language":"Northern Yukaghir","iso":"ykg","glottocode":"nort2745","type":"language","latitude":"69.2","longitude":"154.4","gen1":"Yukaghir","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɨä̠","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Maslova, Elena. 2003. Tundra Yukaghir. Munich: Lincom; Мудрак, Олег. 2010. [Рецензия] Irina Nikolaeva. A Historical Dictionary of Yukaghir. 2006. Вопросы языкового родства, № 3, 164-173","comment":"[ɢ] is an allophone of /ʁ/ occuring after /ŋ/. /u/ has a highly marginal status.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["102"],"name":"Tundra Yukaghir","language":"Northern Yukaghir","iso":"ykg","glottocode":"nort2745","type":"language","latitude":"69.2","longitude":"154.4","gen1":"Yukaghir","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛ̠ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Maslova, Elena. 2003. Tundra Yukaghir. Munich: Lincom; Мудрак, Олег. 2010. [Рецензия] Irina Nikolaeva. A Historical Dictionary of Yukaghir. 2006. Вопросы языкового родства, № 3, 164-173","comment":"[ɢ] is an allophone of /ʁ/ occuring after /ŋ/. /u/ has a highly marginal status.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["102"],"name":"Tundra Yukaghir","language":"Northern Yukaghir","iso":"ykg","glottocode":"nort2745","type":"language","latitude":"69.2","longitude":"154.4","gen1":"Yukaghir","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʉː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Maslova, Elena. 2003. Tundra Yukaghir. Munich: Lincom; Мудрак, Олег. 2010. [Рецензия] Irina Nikolaeva. A Historical Dictionary of Yukaghir. 2006. Вопросы языкового родства, № 3, 164-173","comment":"[ɢ] is an allophone of /ʁ/ occuring after /ŋ/. /u/ has a highly marginal status.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["102"],"name":"Tundra Yukaghir","language":"Northern Yukaghir","iso":"ykg","glottocode":"nort2745","type":"language","latitude":"69.2","longitude":"154.4","gen1":"Yukaghir","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"əː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Maslova, Elena. 2003. Tundra Yukaghir. Munich: Lincom; Мудрак, Олег. 2010. [Рецензия] Irina Nikolaeva. A Historical Dictionary of Yukaghir. 2006. Вопросы языкового родства, № 3, 164-173","comment":"[ɢ] is an allophone of /ʁ/ occuring after /ŋ/. /u/ has a highly marginal status.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["102"],"name":"Tundra Yukaghir","language":"Northern Yukaghir","iso":"ykg","glottocode":"nort2745","type":"language","latitude":"69.2","longitude":"154.4","gen1":"Yukaghir","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"œ̠ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Maslova, Elena. 2003. Tundra Yukaghir. Munich: Lincom; Мудрак, Олег. 2010. [Рецензия] Irina Nikolaeva. A Historical Dictionary of Yukaghir. 2006. Вопросы языкового родства, № 3, 164-173","comment":"[ɢ] is an allophone of /ʁ/ occuring after /ŋ/. /u/ has a highly marginal status.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["102"],"name":"Tundra Yukaghir","language":"Northern Yukaghir","iso":"ykg","glottocode":"nort2745","type":"language","latitude":"69.2","longitude":"154.4","gen1":"Yukaghir","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɞ̠ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Maslova, Elena. 2003. Tundra Yukaghir. Munich: Lincom; Мудрак, Олег. 2010. [Рецензия] Irina Nikolaeva. A Historical Dictionary of Yukaghir. 2006. Вопросы языкового родства, № 3, 164-173","comment":"[ɢ] is an allophone of /ʁ/ occuring after /ŋ/. /u/ has a highly marginal status.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["102"],"name":"Tundra Yukaghir","language":"Northern Yukaghir","iso":"ykg","glottocode":"nort2745","type":"language","latitude":"69.2","longitude":"154.4","gen1":"Yukaghir","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ä̠ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Maslova, Elena. 2003. Tundra Yukaghir. Munich: Lincom; Мудрак, Олег. 2010. [Рецензия] Irina Nikolaeva. A Historical Dictionary of Yukaghir. 2006. Вопросы языкового родства, № 3, 164-173","comment":"[ɢ] is an allophone of /ʁ/ occuring after /ŋ/. /u/ has a highly marginal status.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["102"],"name":"Tundra Yukaghir","language":"Northern Yukaghir","iso":"ykg","glottocode":"nort2745","type":"language","latitude":"69.2","longitude":"154.4","gen1":"Yukaghir","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Maslova, Elena. 2003. Tundra Yukaghir. Munich: Lincom; Мудрак, Олег. 2010. [Рецензия] Irina Nikolaeva. A Historical Dictionary of Yukaghir. 2006. Вопросы языкового родства, № 3, 164-173","comment":"[ɢ] is an allophone of /ʁ/ occuring after /ŋ/. /u/ has a highly marginal status.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["103"],"name":"Taz Selkup","language":"Selkup","iso":"sel","glottocode":"selk1253","type":"language","latitude":"66","longitude":"85","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Helimski, Eugene. 1998. Selkup. Uralic languages (ed.: Abondolo, David). London-New York: Routledge","comment":"/ɪ̈ (~ ə)/ is an allophone of /ɨ/ in non-initial syllables. [ɴ] and [ʀ] are allophones of /q/ when occurring before nasals and liquids, respectively. The non-coronal stops /p/, /k/, /q/ have optional fricative allophones [f], [x], [χ] when occurring before /s/ or /ɕ/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["103"],"name":"Taz Selkup","language":"Selkup","iso":"sel","glottocode":"selk1253","type":"language","latitude":"66","longitude":"85","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Helimski, Eugene. 1998. Selkup. Uralic languages (ed.: Abondolo, David). London-New York: Routledge","comment":"/ɪ̈ (~ ə)/ is an allophone of /ɨ/ in non-initial syllables. [ɴ] and [ʀ] are allophones of /q/ when occurring before nasals and liquids, respectively. The non-coronal stops /p/, /k/, /q/ have optional fricative allophones [f], [x], [χ] when occurring before /s/ or /ɕ/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["103"],"name":"Taz Selkup","language":"Selkup","iso":"sel","glottocode":"selk1253","type":"language","latitude":"66","longitude":"85","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Helimski, Eugene. 1998. Selkup. Uralic languages (ed.: Abondolo, David). London-New York: Routledge","comment":"/ɪ̈ (~ ə)/ is an allophone of /ɨ/ in non-initial syllables. [ɴ] and [ʀ] are allophones of /q/ when occurring before nasals and liquids, respectively. The non-coronal stops /p/, /k/, /q/ have optional fricative allophones [f], [x], [χ] when occurring before /s/ or /ɕ/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["103"],"name":"Taz Selkup","language":"Selkup","iso":"sel","glottocode":"selk1253","type":"language","latitude":"66","longitude":"85","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Helimski, Eugene. 1998. Selkup. Uralic languages (ed.: Abondolo, David). London-New York: Routledge","comment":"/ɪ̈ (~ ə)/ is an allophone of /ɨ/ in non-initial syllables. [ɴ] and [ʀ] are allophones of /q/ when occurring before nasals and liquids, respectively. The non-coronal stops /p/, /k/, /q/ have optional fricative allophones [f], [x], [χ] when occurring before /s/ or /ɕ/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["103"],"name":"Taz Selkup","language":"Selkup","iso":"sel","glottocode":"selk1253","type":"language","latitude":"66","longitude":"85","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"q","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Helimski, Eugene. 1998. Selkup. Uralic languages (ed.: Abondolo, David). London-New York: Routledge","comment":"/ɪ̈ (~ ə)/ is an allophone of /ɨ/ in non-initial syllables. [ɴ] and [ʀ] are allophones of /q/ when occurring before nasals and liquids, respectively. The non-coronal stops /p/, /k/, /q/ have optional fricative allophones [f], [x], [χ] when occurring before /s/ or /ɕ/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["103"],"name":"Taz Selkup","language":"Selkup","iso":"sel","glottocode":"selk1253","type":"language","latitude":"66","longitude":"85","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Helimski, Eugene. 1998. Selkup. Uralic languages (ed.: Abondolo, David). London-New York: Routledge","comment":"/ɪ̈ (~ ə)/ is an allophone of /ɨ/ in non-initial syllables. [ɴ] and [ʀ] are allophones of /q/ when occurring before nasals and liquids, respectively. The non-coronal stops /p/, /k/, /q/ have optional fricative allophones [f], [x], [χ] when occurring before /s/ or /ɕ/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["103"],"name":"Taz Selkup","language":"Selkup","iso":"sel","glottocode":"selk1253","type":"language","latitude":"66","longitude":"85","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Helimski, Eugene. 1998. Selkup. Uralic languages (ed.: Abondolo, David). London-New York: Routledge","comment":"/ɪ̈ (~ ə)/ is an allophone of /ɨ/ in non-initial syllables. [ɴ] and [ʀ] are allophones of /q/ when occurring before nasals and liquids, respectively. The non-coronal stops /p/, /k/, /q/ have optional fricative allophones [f], [x], [χ] when occurring before /s/ or /ɕ/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["103"],"name":"Taz Selkup","language":"Selkup","iso":"sel","glottocode":"selk1253","type":"language","latitude":"66","longitude":"85","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Helimski, Eugene. 1998. Selkup. Uralic languages (ed.: Abondolo, David). London-New York: Routledge","comment":"/ɪ̈ (~ ə)/ is an allophone of /ɨ/ in non-initial syllables. [ɴ] and [ʀ] are allophones of /q/ when occurring before nasals and liquids, respectively. The non-coronal stops /p/, /k/, /q/ have optional fricative allophones [f], [x], [χ] when occurring before /s/ or /ɕ/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["103"],"name":"Taz Selkup","language":"Selkup","iso":"sel","glottocode":"selk1253","type":"language","latitude":"66","longitude":"85","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Helimski, Eugene. 1998. Selkup. Uralic languages (ed.: Abondolo, David). London-New York: Routledge","comment":"/ɪ̈ (~ ə)/ is an allophone of /ɨ/ in non-initial syllables. [ɴ] and [ʀ] are allophones of /q/ when occurring before nasals and liquids, respectively. The non-coronal stops /p/, /k/, /q/ have optional fricative allophones [f], [x], [χ] when occurring before /s/ or /ɕ/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["103"],"name":"Taz Selkup","language":"Selkup","iso":"sel","glottocode":"selk1253","type":"language","latitude":"66","longitude":"85","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"nʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Helimski, Eugene. 1998. Selkup. Uralic languages (ed.: Abondolo, David). London-New York: Routledge","comment":"/ɪ̈ (~ ə)/ is an allophone of /ɨ/ in non-initial syllables. [ɴ] and [ʀ] are allophones of /q/ when occurring before nasals and liquids, respectively. The non-coronal stops /p/, /k/, /q/ have optional fricative allophones [f], [x], [χ] when occurring before /s/ or /ɕ/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["103"],"name":"Taz Selkup","language":"Selkup","iso":"sel","glottocode":"selk1253","type":"language","latitude":"66","longitude":"85","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Helimski, Eugene. 1998. Selkup. Uralic languages (ed.: Abondolo, David). London-New York: Routledge","comment":"/ɪ̈ (~ ə)/ is an allophone of /ɨ/ in non-initial syllables. [ɴ] and [ʀ] are allophones of /q/ when occurring before nasals and liquids, respectively. The non-coronal stops /p/, /k/, /q/ have optional fricative allophones [f], [x], [χ] when occurring before /s/ or /ɕ/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["103"],"name":"Taz Selkup","language":"Selkup","iso":"sel","glottocode":"selk1253","type":"language","latitude":"66","longitude":"85","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Helimski, Eugene. 1998. Selkup. Uralic languages (ed.: Abondolo, David). London-New York: Routledge","comment":"/ɪ̈ (~ ə)/ is an allophone of /ɨ/ in non-initial syllables. [ɴ] and [ʀ] are allophones of /q/ when occurring before nasals and liquids, respectively. The non-coronal stops /p/, /k/, /q/ have optional fricative allophones [f], [x], [χ] when occurring before /s/ or /ɕ/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["103"],"name":"Taz Selkup","language":"Selkup","iso":"sel","glottocode":"selk1253","type":"language","latitude":"66","longitude":"85","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"lʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Helimski, Eugene. 1998. Selkup. Uralic languages (ed.: Abondolo, David). London-New York: Routledge","comment":"/ɪ̈ (~ ə)/ is an allophone of /ɨ/ in non-initial syllables. [ɴ] and [ʀ] are allophones of /q/ when occurring before nasals and liquids, respectively. The non-coronal stops /p/, /k/, /q/ have optional fricative allophones [f], [x], [χ] when occurring before /s/ or /ɕ/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["103"],"name":"Taz Selkup","language":"Selkup","iso":"sel","glottocode":"selk1253","type":"language","latitude":"66","longitude":"85","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Helimski, Eugene. 1998. Selkup. Uralic languages (ed.: Abondolo, David). London-New York: Routledge","comment":"/ɪ̈ (~ ə)/ is an allophone of /ɨ/ in non-initial syllables. [ɴ] and [ʀ] are allophones of /q/ when occurring before nasals and liquids, respectively. The non-coronal stops /p/, /k/, /q/ have optional fricative allophones [f], [x], [χ] when occurring before /s/ or /ɕ/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["103"],"name":"Taz Selkup","language":"Selkup","iso":"sel","glottocode":"selk1253","type":"language","latitude":"66","longitude":"85","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Helimski, Eugene. 1998. Selkup. Uralic languages (ed.: Abondolo, David). London-New York: Routledge","comment":"/ɪ̈ (~ ə)/ is an allophone of /ɨ/ in non-initial syllables. [ɴ] and [ʀ] are allophones of /q/ when occurring before nasals and liquids, respectively. The non-coronal stops /p/, /k/, /q/ have optional fricative allophones [f], [x], [χ] when occurring before /s/ or /ɕ/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["103"],"name":"Taz Selkup","language":"Selkup","iso":"sel","glottocode":"selk1253","type":"language","latitude":"66","longitude":"85","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Helimski, Eugene. 1998. Selkup. Uralic languages (ed.: Abondolo, David). London-New York: Routledge","comment":"/ɪ̈ (~ ə)/ is an allophone of /ɨ/ in non-initial syllables. [ɴ] and [ʀ] are allophones of /q/ when occurring before nasals and liquids, respectively. The non-coronal stops /p/, /k/, /q/ have optional fricative allophones [f], [x], [χ] when occurring before /s/ or /ɕ/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["103"],"name":"Taz Selkup","language":"Selkup","iso":"sel","glottocode":"selk1253","type":"language","latitude":"66","longitude":"85","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Helimski, Eugene. 1998. Selkup. Uralic languages (ed.: Abondolo, David). London-New York: Routledge","comment":"/ɪ̈ (~ ə)/ is an allophone of /ɨ/ in non-initial syllables. [ɴ] and [ʀ] are allophones of /q/ when occurring before nasals and liquids, respectively. The non-coronal stops /p/, /k/, /q/ have optional fricative allophones [f], [x], [χ] when occurring before /s/ or /ɕ/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["103"],"name":"Taz Selkup","language":"Selkup","iso":"sel","glottocode":"selk1253","type":"language","latitude":"66","longitude":"85","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Helimski, Eugene. 1998. Selkup. Uralic languages (ed.: Abondolo, David). London-New York: Routledge","comment":"/ɪ̈ (~ ə)/ is an allophone of /ɨ/ in non-initial syllables. [ɴ] and [ʀ] are allophones of /q/ when occurring before nasals and liquids, respectively. The non-coronal stops /p/, /k/, /q/ have optional fricative allophones [f], [x], [χ] when occurring before /s/ or /ɕ/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["103"],"name":"Taz Selkup","language":"Selkup","iso":"sel","glottocode":"selk1253","type":"language","latitude":"66","longitude":"85","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Helimski, Eugene. 1998. Selkup. Uralic languages (ed.: Abondolo, David). London-New York: Routledge","comment":"/ɪ̈ (~ ə)/ is an allophone of /ɨ/ in non-initial syllables. [ɴ] and [ʀ] are allophones of /q/ when occurring before nasals and liquids, respectively. The non-coronal stops /p/, /k/, /q/ have optional fricative allophones [f], [x], [χ] when occurring before /s/ or /ɕ/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["103"],"name":"Taz Selkup","language":"Selkup","iso":"sel","glottocode":"selk1253","type":"language","latitude":"66","longitude":"85","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Helimski, Eugene. 1998. Selkup. Uralic languages (ed.: Abondolo, David). London-New York: Routledge","comment":"/ɪ̈ (~ ə)/ is an allophone of /ɨ/ in non-initial syllables. [ɴ] and [ʀ] are allophones of /q/ when occurring before nasals and liquids, respectively. The non-coronal stops /p/, /k/, /q/ have optional fricative allophones [f], [x], [χ] when occurring before /s/ or /ɕ/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["103"],"name":"Taz Selkup","language":"Selkup","iso":"sel","glottocode":"selk1253","type":"language","latitude":"66","longitude":"85","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"y","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Helimski, Eugene. 1998. Selkup. Uralic languages (ed.: Abondolo, David). London-New York: Routledge","comment":"/ɪ̈ (~ ə)/ is an allophone of /ɨ/ in non-initial syllables. [ɴ] and [ʀ] are allophones of /q/ when occurring before nasals and liquids, respectively. The non-coronal stops /p/, /k/, /q/ have optional fricative allophones [f], [x], [χ] when occurring before /s/ or /ɕ/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["103"],"name":"Taz Selkup","language":"Selkup","iso":"sel","glottocode":"selk1253","type":"language","latitude":"66","longitude":"85","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"yː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Helimski, Eugene. 1998. Selkup. Uralic languages (ed.: Abondolo, David). London-New York: Routledge","comment":"/ɪ̈ (~ ə)/ is an allophone of /ɨ/ in non-initial syllables. [ɴ] and [ʀ] are allophones of /q/ when occurring before nasals and liquids, respectively. The non-coronal stops /p/, /k/, /q/ have optional fricative allophones [f], [x], [χ] when occurring before /s/ or /ɕ/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["103"],"name":"Taz Selkup","language":"Selkup","iso":"sel","glottocode":"selk1253","type":"language","latitude":"66","longitude":"85","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɨ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Helimski, Eugene. 1998. Selkup. Uralic languages (ed.: Abondolo, David). London-New York: Routledge","comment":"/ɪ̈ (~ ə)/ is an allophone of /ɨ/ in non-initial syllables. [ɴ] and [ʀ] are allophones of /q/ when occurring before nasals and liquids, respectively. The non-coronal stops /p/, /k/, /q/ have optional fricative allophones [f], [x], [χ] when occurring before /s/ or /ɕ/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["103"],"name":"Taz Selkup","language":"Selkup","iso":"sel","glottocode":"selk1253","type":"language","latitude":"66","longitude":"85","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Helimski, Eugene. 1998. Selkup. Uralic languages (ed.: Abondolo, David). London-New York: Routledge","comment":"/ɪ̈ (~ ə)/ is an allophone of /ɨ/ in non-initial syllables. [ɴ] and [ʀ] are allophones of /q/ when occurring before nasals and liquids, respectively. The non-coronal stops /p/, /k/, /q/ have optional fricative allophones [f], [x], [χ] when occurring before /s/ or /ɕ/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["103"],"name":"Taz Selkup","language":"Selkup","iso":"sel","glottocode":"selk1253","type":"language","latitude":"66","longitude":"85","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Helimski, Eugene. 1998. Selkup. Uralic languages (ed.: Abondolo, David). London-New York: Routledge","comment":"/ɪ̈ (~ ə)/ is an allophone of /ɨ/ in non-initial syllables. [ɴ] and [ʀ] are allophones of /q/ when occurring before nasals and liquids, respectively. The non-coronal stops /p/, /k/, /q/ have optional fricative allophones [f], [x], [χ] when occurring before /s/ or /ɕ/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["103"],"name":"Taz Selkup","language":"Selkup","iso":"sel","glottocode":"selk1253","type":"language","latitude":"66","longitude":"85","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Helimski, Eugene. 1998. Selkup. Uralic languages (ed.: Abondolo, David). London-New York: Routledge","comment":"/ɪ̈ (~ ə)/ is an allophone of /ɨ/ in non-initial syllables. [ɴ] and [ʀ] are allophones of /q/ when occurring before nasals and liquids, respectively. The non-coronal stops /p/, /k/, /q/ have optional fricative allophones [f], [x], [χ] when occurring before /s/ or /ɕ/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["103"],"name":"Taz Selkup","language":"Selkup","iso":"sel","glottocode":"selk1253","type":"language","latitude":"66","longitude":"85","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ø","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Helimski, Eugene. 1998. Selkup. Uralic languages (ed.: Abondolo, David). London-New York: Routledge","comment":"/ɪ̈ (~ ə)/ is an allophone of /ɨ/ in non-initial syllables. [ɴ] and [ʀ] are allophones of /q/ when occurring before nasals and liquids, respectively. The non-coronal stops /p/, /k/, /q/ have optional fricative allophones [f], [x], [χ] when occurring before /s/ or /ɕ/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["103"],"name":"Taz Selkup","language":"Selkup","iso":"sel","glottocode":"selk1253","type":"language","latitude":"66","longitude":"85","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"øː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Helimski, Eugene. 1998. Selkup. Uralic languages (ed.: Abondolo, David). London-New York: Routledge","comment":"/ɪ̈ (~ ə)/ is an allophone of /ɨ/ in non-initial syllables. [ɴ] and [ʀ] are allophones of /q/ when occurring before nasals and liquids, respectively. The non-coronal stops /p/, /k/, /q/ have optional fricative allophones [f], [x], [χ] when occurring before /s/ or /ɕ/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["103"],"name":"Taz Selkup","language":"Selkup","iso":"sel","glottocode":"selk1253","type":"language","latitude":"66","longitude":"85","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɘ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Helimski, Eugene. 1998. Selkup. Uralic languages (ed.: Abondolo, David). London-New York: Routledge","comment":"/ɪ̈ (~ ə)/ is an allophone of /ɨ/ in non-initial syllables. [ɴ] and [ʀ] are allophones of /q/ when occurring before nasals and liquids, respectively. The non-coronal stops /p/, /k/, /q/ have optional fricative allophones [f], [x], [χ] when occurring before /s/ or /ɕ/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["103"],"name":"Taz Selkup","language":"Selkup","iso":"sel","glottocode":"selk1253","type":"language","latitude":"66","longitude":"85","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɘː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Helimski, Eugene. 1998. Selkup. Uralic languages (ed.: Abondolo, David). London-New York: Routledge","comment":"/ɪ̈ (~ ə)/ is an allophone of /ɨ/ in non-initial syllables. [ɴ] and [ʀ] are allophones of /q/ when occurring before nasals and liquids, respectively. The non-coronal stops /p/, /k/, /q/ have optional fricative allophones [f], [x], [χ] when occurring before /s/ or /ɕ/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["103"],"name":"Taz Selkup","language":"Selkup","iso":"sel","glottocode":"selk1253","type":"language","latitude":"66","longitude":"85","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"æ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Helimski, Eugene. 1998. Selkup. Uralic languages (ed.: Abondolo, David). London-New York: Routledge","comment":"/ɪ̈ (~ ə)/ is an allophone of /ɨ/ in non-initial syllables. [ɴ] and [ʀ] are allophones of /q/ when occurring before nasals and liquids, respectively. The non-coronal stops /p/, /k/, /q/ have optional fricative allophones [f], [x], [χ] when occurring before /s/ or /ɕ/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["103"],"name":"Taz Selkup","language":"Selkup","iso":"sel","glottocode":"selk1253","type":"language","latitude":"66","longitude":"85","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"æː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Helimski, Eugene. 1998. Selkup. Uralic languages (ed.: Abondolo, David). London-New York: Routledge","comment":"/ɪ̈ (~ ə)/ is an allophone of /ɨ/ in non-initial syllables. [ɴ] and [ʀ] are allophones of /q/ when occurring before nasals and liquids, respectively. The non-coronal stops /p/, /k/, /q/ have optional fricative allophones [f], [x], [χ] when occurring before /s/ or /ɕ/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["103"],"name":"Taz Selkup","language":"Selkup","iso":"sel","glottocode":"selk1253","type":"language","latitude":"66","longitude":"85","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ä","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Helimski, Eugene. 1998. Selkup. Uralic languages (ed.: Abondolo, David). London-New York: Routledge","comment":"/ɪ̈ (~ ə)/ is an allophone of /ɨ/ in non-initial syllables. [ɴ] and [ʀ] are allophones of /q/ when occurring before nasals and liquids, respectively. The non-coronal stops /p/, /k/, /q/ have optional fricative allophones [f], [x], [χ] when occurring before /s/ or /ɕ/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["103"],"name":"Taz Selkup","language":"Selkup","iso":"sel","glottocode":"selk1253","type":"language","latitude":"66","longitude":"85","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"äː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Helimski, Eugene. 1998. Selkup. Uralic languages (ed.: Abondolo, David). London-New York: Routledge","comment":"/ɪ̈ (~ ə)/ is an allophone of /ɨ/ in non-initial syllables. [ɴ] and [ʀ] are allophones of /q/ when occurring before nasals and liquids, respectively. The non-coronal stops /p/, /k/, /q/ have optional fricative allophones [f], [x], [χ] when occurring before /s/ or /ɕ/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["103"],"name":"Taz Selkup","language":"Selkup","iso":"sel","glottocode":"selk1253","type":"language","latitude":"66","longitude":"85","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Samoyed","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɪ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Helimski, Eugene. 1998. Selkup. Uralic languages (ed.: Abondolo, David). London-New York: Routledge","comment":"/ɪ̈ (~ ə)/ is an allophone of /ɨ/ in non-initial syllables. [ɴ] and [ʀ] are allophones of /q/ when occurring before nasals and liquids, respectively. The non-coronal stops /p/, /k/, /q/ have optional fricative allophones [f], [x], [χ] when occurring before /s/ or /ɕ/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["107"],"name":"Ligurian (Miogliola)","language":"Ligurian","iso":"lij","glottocode":"ligu1248","type":"language","latitude":"44.5147074","longitude":"8.4509844","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ghini, Mirco. 2001. Asymmetries in the phonology of Miogliola. Studies in Generative Grammar [SGG]. Berlin–New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/ɑː/ behaves like a short vowel and surfaces short in a number of instances. Before so-called lengthening consonants it is realized as [ɔː]. /æi̯/ is the long counterpart of /æ/ and is realized as [æː] before /r/. /ɛː, œː, aː/ contrast with /e, ø, ɑː/ only before /n/ due to a recent loss of /ŋ/ before /n/; they are shortened before /ŋC/ and shortened and raised before /ŋ#/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["107"],"name":"Ligurian (Miogliola)","language":"Ligurian","iso":"lij","glottocode":"ligu1248","type":"language","latitude":"44.5147074","longitude":"8.4509844","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ghini, Mirco. 2001. Asymmetries in the phonology of Miogliola. Studies in Generative Grammar [SGG]. Berlin–New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/ɑː/ behaves like a short vowel and surfaces short in a number of instances. Before so-called lengthening consonants it is realized as [ɔː]. /æi̯/ is the long counterpart of /æ/ and is realized as [æː] before /r/. /ɛː, œː, aː/ contrast with /e, ø, ɑː/ only before /n/ due to a recent loss of /ŋ/ before /n/; they are shortened before /ŋC/ and shortened and raised before /ŋ#/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["107"],"name":"Ligurian (Miogliola)","language":"Ligurian","iso":"lij","glottocode":"ligu1248","type":"language","latitude":"44.5147074","longitude":"8.4509844","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ghini, Mirco. 2001. Asymmetries in the phonology of Miogliola. Studies in Generative Grammar [SGG]. Berlin–New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/ɑː/ behaves like a short vowel and surfaces short in a number of instances. Before so-called lengthening consonants it is realized as [ɔː]. /æi̯/ is the long counterpart of /æ/ and is realized as [æː] before /r/. /ɛː, œː, aː/ contrast with /e, ø, ɑː/ only before /n/ due to a recent loss of /ŋ/ before /n/; they are shortened before /ŋC/ and shortened and raised before /ŋ#/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["107"],"name":"Ligurian (Miogliola)","language":"Ligurian","iso":"lij","glottocode":"ligu1248","type":"language","latitude":"44.5147074","longitude":"8.4509844","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ghini, Mirco. 2001. Asymmetries in the phonology of Miogliola. Studies in Generative Grammar [SGG]. Berlin–New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/ɑː/ behaves like a short vowel and surfaces short in a number of instances. Before so-called lengthening consonants it is realized as [ɔː]. /æi̯/ is the long counterpart of /æ/ and is realized as [æː] before /r/. /ɛː, œː, aː/ contrast with /e, ø, ɑː/ only before /n/ due to a recent loss of /ŋ/ before /n/; they are shortened before /ŋC/ and shortened and raised before /ŋ#/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["107"],"name":"Ligurian (Miogliola)","language":"Ligurian","iso":"lij","glottocode":"ligu1248","type":"language","latitude":"44.5147074","longitude":"8.4509844","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̪s̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ghini, Mirco. 2001. Asymmetries in the phonology of Miogliola. Studies in Generative Grammar [SGG]. Berlin–New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/ɑː/ behaves like a short vowel and surfaces short in a number of instances. Before so-called lengthening consonants it is realized as [ɔː]. /æi̯/ is the long counterpart of /æ/ and is realized as [æː] before /r/. /ɛː, œː, aː/ contrast with /e, ø, ɑː/ only before /n/ due to a recent loss of /ŋ/ before /n/; they are shortened before /ŋC/ and shortened and raised before /ŋ#/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["107"],"name":"Ligurian (Miogliola)","language":"Ligurian","iso":"lij","glottocode":"ligu1248","type":"language","latitude":"44.5147074","longitude":"8.4509844","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ghini, Mirco. 2001. Asymmetries in the phonology of Miogliola. Studies in Generative Grammar [SGG]. Berlin–New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/ɑː/ behaves like a short vowel and surfaces short in a number of instances. Before so-called lengthening consonants it is realized as [ɔː]. /æi̯/ is the long counterpart of /æ/ and is realized as [æː] before /r/. /ɛː, œː, aː/ contrast with /e, ø, ɑː/ only before /n/ due to a recent loss of /ŋ/ before /n/; they are shortened before /ŋC/ and shortened and raised before /ŋ#/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["107"],"name":"Ligurian (Miogliola)","language":"Ligurian","iso":"lij","glottocode":"ligu1248","type":"language","latitude":"44.5147074","longitude":"8.4509844","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̪z̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ghini, Mirco. 2001. Asymmetries in the phonology of Miogliola. Studies in Generative Grammar [SGG]. Berlin–New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/ɑː/ behaves like a short vowel and surfaces short in a number of instances. Before so-called lengthening consonants it is realized as [ɔː]. /æi̯/ is the long counterpart of /æ/ and is realized as [æː] before /r/. /ɛː, œː, aː/ contrast with /e, ø, ɑː/ only before /n/ due to a recent loss of /ŋ/ before /n/; they are shortened before /ŋC/ and shortened and raised before /ŋ#/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["107"],"name":"Ligurian (Miogliola)","language":"Ligurian","iso":"lij","glottocode":"ligu1248","type":"language","latitude":"44.5147074","longitude":"8.4509844","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʑ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ghini, Mirco. 2001. Asymmetries in the phonology of Miogliola. Studies in Generative Grammar [SGG]. Berlin–New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/ɑː/ behaves like a short vowel and surfaces short in a number of instances. Before so-called lengthening consonants it is realized as [ɔː]. /æi̯/ is the long counterpart of /æ/ and is realized as [æː] before /r/. /ɛː, œː, aː/ contrast with /e, ø, ɑː/ only before /n/ due to a recent loss of /ŋ/ before /n/; they are shortened before /ŋC/ and shortened and raised before /ŋ#/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["107"],"name":"Ligurian (Miogliola)","language":"Ligurian","iso":"lij","glottocode":"ligu1248","type":"language","latitude":"44.5147074","longitude":"8.4509844","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ghini, Mirco. 2001. Asymmetries in the phonology of Miogliola. Studies in Generative Grammar [SGG]. Berlin–New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/ɑː/ behaves like a short vowel and surfaces short in a number of instances. Before so-called lengthening consonants it is realized as [ɔː]. /æi̯/ is the long counterpart of /æ/ and is realized as [æː] before /r/. /ɛː, œː, aː/ contrast with /e, ø, ɑː/ only before /n/ due to a recent loss of /ŋ/ before /n/; they are shortened before /ŋC/ and shortened and raised before /ŋ#/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["107"],"name":"Ligurian (Miogliola)","language":"Ligurian","iso":"lij","glottocode":"ligu1248","type":"language","latitude":"44.5147074","longitude":"8.4509844","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ghini, Mirco. 2001. Asymmetries in the phonology of Miogliola. Studies in Generative Grammar [SGG]. Berlin–New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/ɑː/ behaves like a short vowel and surfaces short in a number of instances. Before so-called lengthening consonants it is realized as [ɔː]. /æi̯/ is the long counterpart of /æ/ and is realized as [æː] before /r/. /ɛː, œː, aː/ contrast with /e, ø, ɑː/ only before /n/ due to a recent loss of /ŋ/ before /n/; they are shortened before /ŋC/ and shortened and raised before /ŋ#/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["107"],"name":"Ligurian (Miogliola)","language":"Ligurian","iso":"lij","glottocode":"ligu1248","type":"language","latitude":"44.5147074","longitude":"8.4509844","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ghini, Mirco. 2001. Asymmetries in the phonology of Miogliola. Studies in Generative Grammar [SGG]. Berlin–New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/ɑː/ behaves like a short vowel and surfaces short in a number of instances. Before so-called lengthening consonants it is realized as [ɔː]. /æi̯/ is the long counterpart of /æ/ and is realized as [æː] before /r/. /ɛː, œː, aː/ contrast with /e, ø, ɑː/ only before /n/ due to a recent loss of /ŋ/ before /n/; they are shortened before /ŋC/ and shortened and raised before /ŋ#/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["107"],"name":"Ligurian (Miogliola)","language":"Ligurian","iso":"lij","glottocode":"ligu1248","type":"language","latitude":"44.5147074","longitude":"8.4509844","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ghini, Mirco. 2001. Asymmetries in the phonology of Miogliola. Studies in Generative Grammar [SGG]. Berlin–New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/ɑː/ behaves like a short vowel and surfaces short in a number of instances. Before so-called lengthening consonants it is realized as [ɔː]. /æi̯/ is the long counterpart of /æ/ and is realized as [æː] before /r/. /ɛː, œː, aː/ contrast with /e, ø, ɑː/ only before /n/ due to a recent loss of /ŋ/ before /n/; they are shortened before /ŋC/ and shortened and raised before /ŋ#/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["107"],"name":"Ligurian (Miogliola)","language":"Ligurian","iso":"lij","glottocode":"ligu1248","type":"language","latitude":"44.5147074","longitude":"8.4509844","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ghini, Mirco. 2001. Asymmetries in the phonology of Miogliola. Studies in Generative Grammar [SGG]. Berlin–New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/ɑː/ behaves like a short vowel and surfaces short in a number of instances. Before so-called lengthening consonants it is realized as [ɔː]. /æi̯/ is the long counterpart of /æ/ and is realized as [æː] before /r/. /ɛː, œː, aː/ contrast with /e, ø, ɑː/ only before /n/ due to a recent loss of /ŋ/ before /n/; they are shortened before /ŋC/ and shortened and raised before /ŋ#/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["107"],"name":"Ligurian (Miogliola)","language":"Ligurian","iso":"lij","glottocode":"ligu1248","type":"language","latitude":"44.5147074","longitude":"8.4509844","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʑ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ghini, Mirco. 2001. Asymmetries in the phonology of Miogliola. Studies in Generative Grammar [SGG]. Berlin–New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/ɑː/ behaves like a short vowel and surfaces short in a number of instances. Before so-called lengthening consonants it is realized as [ɔː]. /æi̯/ is the long counterpart of /æ/ and is realized as [æː] before /r/. /ɛː, œː, aː/ contrast with /e, ø, ɑː/ only before /n/ due to a recent loss of /ŋ/ before /n/; they are shortened before /ŋC/ and shortened and raised before /ŋ#/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["107"],"name":"Ligurian (Miogliola)","language":"Ligurian","iso":"lij","glottocode":"ligu1248","type":"language","latitude":"44.5147074","longitude":"8.4509844","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ghini, Mirco. 2001. Asymmetries in the phonology of Miogliola. Studies in Generative Grammar [SGG]. Berlin–New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/ɑː/ behaves like a short vowel and surfaces short in a number of instances. Before so-called lengthening consonants it is realized as [ɔː]. /æi̯/ is the long counterpart of /æ/ and is realized as [æː] before /r/. /ɛː, œː, aː/ contrast with /e, ø, ɑː/ only before /n/ due to a recent loss of /ŋ/ before /n/; they are shortened before /ŋC/ and shortened and raised before /ŋ#/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["107"],"name":"Ligurian (Miogliola)","language":"Ligurian","iso":"lij","glottocode":"ligu1248","type":"language","latitude":"44.5147074","longitude":"8.4509844","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ghini, Mirco. 2001. Asymmetries in the phonology of Miogliola. Studies in Generative Grammar [SGG]. Berlin–New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/ɑː/ behaves like a short vowel and surfaces short in a number of instances. Before so-called lengthening consonants it is realized as [ɔː]. /æi̯/ is the long counterpart of /æ/ and is realized as [æː] before /r/. /ɛː, œː, aː/ contrast with /e, ø, ɑː/ only before /n/ due to a recent loss of /ŋ/ before /n/; they are shortened before /ŋC/ and shortened and raised before /ŋ#/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["107"],"name":"Ligurian (Miogliola)","language":"Ligurian","iso":"lij","glottocode":"ligu1248","type":"language","latitude":"44.5147074","longitude":"8.4509844","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ghini, Mirco. 2001. Asymmetries in the phonology of Miogliola. Studies in Generative Grammar [SGG]. Berlin–New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/ɑː/ behaves like a short vowel and surfaces short in a number of instances. Before so-called lengthening consonants it is realized as [ɔː]. /æi̯/ is the long counterpart of /æ/ and is realized as [æː] before /r/. /ɛː, œː, aː/ contrast with /e, ø, ɑː/ only before /n/ due to a recent loss of /ŋ/ before /n/; they are shortened before /ŋC/ and shortened and raised before /ŋ#/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["107"],"name":"Ligurian (Miogliola)","language":"Ligurian","iso":"lij","glottocode":"ligu1248","type":"language","latitude":"44.5147074","longitude":"8.4509844","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ghini, Mirco. 2001. Asymmetries in the phonology of Miogliola. Studies in Generative Grammar [SGG]. Berlin–New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/ɑː/ behaves like a short vowel and surfaces short in a number of instances. Before so-called lengthening consonants it is realized as [ɔː]. /æi̯/ is the long counterpart of /æ/ and is realized as [æː] before /r/. /ɛː, œː, aː/ contrast with /e, ø, ɑː/ only before /n/ due to a recent loss of /ŋ/ before /n/; they are shortened before /ŋC/ and shortened and raised before /ŋ#/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["107"],"name":"Ligurian (Miogliola)","language":"Ligurian","iso":"lij","glottocode":"ligu1248","type":"language","latitude":"44.5147074","longitude":"8.4509844","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ghini, Mirco. 2001. Asymmetries in the phonology of Miogliola. Studies in Generative Grammar [SGG]. Berlin–New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/ɑː/ behaves like a short vowel and surfaces short in a number of instances. Before so-called lengthening consonants it is realized as [ɔː]. /æi̯/ is the long counterpart of /æ/ and is realized as [æː] before /r/. /ɛː, œː, aː/ contrast with /e, ø, ɑː/ only before /n/ due to a recent loss of /ŋ/ before /n/; they are shortened before /ŋC/ and shortened and raised before /ŋ#/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["107"],"name":"Ligurian (Miogliola)","language":"Ligurian","iso":"lij","glottocode":"ligu1248","type":"language","latitude":"44.5147074","longitude":"8.4509844","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʎ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ghini, Mirco. 2001. Asymmetries in the phonology of Miogliola. Studies in Generative Grammar [SGG]. Berlin–New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/ɑː/ behaves like a short vowel and surfaces short in a number of instances. Before so-called lengthening consonants it is realized as [ɔː]. /æi̯/ is the long counterpart of /æ/ and is realized as [æː] before /r/. /ɛː, œː, aː/ contrast with /e, ø, ɑː/ only before /n/ due to a recent loss of /ŋ/ before /n/; they are shortened before /ŋC/ and shortened and raised before /ŋ#/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["107"],"name":"Ligurian (Miogliola)","language":"Ligurian","iso":"lij","glottocode":"ligu1248","type":"language","latitude":"44.5147074","longitude":"8.4509844","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ghini, Mirco. 2001. Asymmetries in the phonology of Miogliola. Studies in Generative Grammar [SGG]. Berlin–New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/ɑː/ behaves like a short vowel and surfaces short in a number of instances. Before so-called lengthening consonants it is realized as [ɔː]. /æi̯/ is the long counterpart of /æ/ and is realized as [æː] before /r/. /ɛː, œː, aː/ contrast with /e, ø, ɑː/ only before /n/ due to a recent loss of /ŋ/ before /n/; they are shortened before /ŋC/ and shortened and raised before /ŋ#/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["107"],"name":"Ligurian (Miogliola)","language":"Ligurian","iso":"lij","glottocode":"ligu1248","type":"language","latitude":"44.5147074","longitude":"8.4509844","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɾ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ghini, Mirco. 2001. Asymmetries in the phonology of Miogliola. Studies in Generative Grammar [SGG]. Berlin–New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/ɑː/ behaves like a short vowel and surfaces short in a number of instances. Before so-called lengthening consonants it is realized as [ɔː]. /æi̯/ is the long counterpart of /æ/ and is realized as [æː] before /r/. /ɛː, œː, aː/ contrast with /e, ø, ɑː/ only before /n/ due to a recent loss of /ŋ/ before /n/; they are shortened before /ŋC/ and shortened and raised before /ŋ#/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["107"],"name":"Ligurian (Miogliola)","language":"Ligurian","iso":"lij","glottocode":"ligu1248","type":"language","latitude":"44.5147074","longitude":"8.4509844","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ghini, Mirco. 2001. Asymmetries in the phonology of Miogliola. Studies in Generative Grammar [SGG]. Berlin–New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/ɑː/ behaves like a short vowel and surfaces short in a number of instances. Before so-called lengthening consonants it is realized as [ɔː]. /æi̯/ is the long counterpart of /æ/ and is realized as [æː] before /r/. /ɛː, œː, aː/ contrast with /e, ø, ɑː/ only before /n/ due to a recent loss of /ŋ/ before /n/; they are shortened before /ŋC/ and shortened and raised before /ŋ#/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["107"],"name":"Ligurian (Miogliola)","language":"Ligurian","iso":"lij","glottocode":"ligu1248","type":"language","latitude":"44.5147074","longitude":"8.4509844","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"y","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ghini, Mirco. 2001. Asymmetries in the phonology of Miogliola. Studies in Generative Grammar [SGG]. Berlin–New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/ɑː/ behaves like a short vowel and surfaces short in a number of instances. Before so-called lengthening consonants it is realized as [ɔː]. /æi̯/ is the long counterpart of /æ/ and is realized as [æː] before /r/. /ɛː, œː, aː/ contrast with /e, ø, ɑː/ only before /n/ due to a recent loss of /ŋ/ before /n/; they are shortened before /ŋC/ and shortened and raised before /ŋ#/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["107"],"name":"Ligurian (Miogliola)","language":"Ligurian","iso":"lij","glottocode":"ligu1248","type":"language","latitude":"44.5147074","longitude":"8.4509844","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ghini, Mirco. 2001. Asymmetries in the phonology of Miogliola. Studies in Generative Grammar [SGG]. Berlin–New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/ɑː/ behaves like a short vowel and surfaces short in a number of instances. Before so-called lengthening consonants it is realized as [ɔː]. /æi̯/ is the long counterpart of /æ/ and is realized as [æː] before /r/. /ɛː, œː, aː/ contrast with /e, ø, ɑː/ only before /n/ due to a recent loss of /ŋ/ before /n/; they are shortened before /ŋC/ and shortened and raised before /ŋ#/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["107"],"name":"Ligurian (Miogliola)","language":"Ligurian","iso":"lij","glottocode":"ligu1248","type":"language","latitude":"44.5147074","longitude":"8.4509844","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ø","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ghini, Mirco. 2001. Asymmetries in the phonology of Miogliola. Studies in Generative Grammar [SGG]. Berlin–New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/ɑː/ behaves like a short vowel and surfaces short in a number of instances. Before so-called lengthening consonants it is realized as [ɔː]. /æi̯/ is the long counterpart of /æ/ and is realized as [æː] before /r/. /ɛː, œː, aː/ contrast with /e, ø, ɑː/ only before /n/ due to a recent loss of /ŋ/ before /n/; they are shortened before /ŋC/ and shortened and raised before /ŋ#/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["107"],"name":"Ligurian (Miogliola)","language":"Ligurian","iso":"lij","glottocode":"ligu1248","type":"language","latitude":"44.5147074","longitude":"8.4509844","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"æ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ghini, Mirco. 2001. Asymmetries in the phonology of Miogliola. Studies in Generative Grammar [SGG]. Berlin–New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/ɑː/ behaves like a short vowel and surfaces short in a number of instances. Before so-called lengthening consonants it is realized as [ɔː]. /æi̯/ is the long counterpart of /æ/ and is realized as [æː] before /r/. /ɛː, œː, aː/ contrast with /e, ø, ɑː/ only before /n/ due to a recent loss of /ŋ/ before /n/; they are shortened before /ŋC/ and shortened and raised before /ŋ#/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["107"],"name":"Ligurian (Miogliola)","language":"Ligurian","iso":"lij","glottocode":"ligu1248","type":"language","latitude":"44.5147074","longitude":"8.4509844","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɑː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ghini, Mirco. 2001. Asymmetries in the phonology of Miogliola. Studies in Generative Grammar [SGG]. Berlin–New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/ɑː/ behaves like a short vowel and surfaces short in a number of instances. Before so-called lengthening consonants it is realized as [ɔː]. /æi̯/ is the long counterpart of /æ/ and is realized as [æː] before /r/. /ɛː, œː, aː/ contrast with /e, ø, ɑː/ only before /n/ due to a recent loss of /ŋ/ before /n/; they are shortened before /ŋC/ and shortened and raised before /ŋ#/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["107"],"name":"Ligurian (Miogliola)","language":"Ligurian","iso":"lij","glottocode":"ligu1248","type":"language","latitude":"44.5147074","longitude":"8.4509844","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ghini, Mirco. 2001. Asymmetries in the phonology of Miogliola. Studies in Generative Grammar [SGG]. Berlin–New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/ɑː/ behaves like a short vowel and surfaces short in a number of instances. Before so-called lengthening consonants it is realized as [ɔː]. /æi̯/ is the long counterpart of /æ/ and is realized as [æː] before /r/. /ɛː, œː, aː/ contrast with /e, ø, ɑː/ only before /n/ due to a recent loss of /ŋ/ before /n/; they are shortened before /ŋC/ and shortened and raised before /ŋ#/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["107"],"name":"Ligurian (Miogliola)","language":"Ligurian","iso":"lij","glottocode":"ligu1248","type":"language","latitude":"44.5147074","longitude":"8.4509844","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ghini, Mirco. 2001. Asymmetries in the phonology of Miogliola. Studies in Generative Grammar [SGG]. Berlin–New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/ɑː/ behaves like a short vowel and surfaces short in a number of instances. Before so-called lengthening consonants it is realized as [ɔː]. /æi̯/ is the long counterpart of /æ/ and is realized as [æː] before /r/. /ɛː, œː, aː/ contrast with /e, ø, ɑː/ only before /n/ due to a recent loss of /ŋ/ before /n/; they are shortened before /ŋC/ and shortened and raised before /ŋ#/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["107"],"name":"Ligurian (Miogliola)","language":"Ligurian","iso":"lij","glottocode":"ligu1248","type":"language","latitude":"44.5147074","longitude":"8.4509844","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ghini, Mirco. 2001. Asymmetries in the phonology of Miogliola. Studies in Generative Grammar [SGG]. Berlin–New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/ɑː/ behaves like a short vowel and surfaces short in a number of instances. Before so-called lengthening consonants it is realized as [ɔː]. /æi̯/ is the long counterpart of /æ/ and is realized as [æː] before /r/. /ɛː, œː, aː/ contrast with /e, ø, ɑː/ only before /n/ due to a recent loss of /ŋ/ before /n/; they are shortened before /ŋC/ and shortened and raised before /ŋ#/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["107"],"name":"Ligurian (Miogliola)","language":"Ligurian","iso":"lij","glottocode":"ligu1248","type":"language","latitude":"44.5147074","longitude":"8.4509844","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"yː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ghini, Mirco. 2001. Asymmetries in the phonology of Miogliola. Studies in Generative Grammar [SGG]. Berlin–New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/ɑː/ behaves like a short vowel and surfaces short in a number of instances. Before so-called lengthening consonants it is realized as [ɔː]. /æi̯/ is the long counterpart of /æ/ and is realized as [æː] before /r/. /ɛː, œː, aː/ contrast with /e, ø, ɑː/ only before /n/ due to a recent loss of /ŋ/ before /n/; they are shortened before /ŋC/ and shortened and raised before /ŋ#/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["107"],"name":"Ligurian (Miogliola)","language":"Ligurian","iso":"lij","glottocode":"ligu1248","type":"language","latitude":"44.5147074","longitude":"8.4509844","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ghini, Mirco. 2001. Asymmetries in the phonology of Miogliola. Studies in Generative Grammar [SGG]. Berlin–New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/ɑː/ behaves like a short vowel and surfaces short in a number of instances. Before so-called lengthening consonants it is realized as [ɔː]. /æi̯/ is the long counterpart of /æ/ and is realized as [æː] before /r/. /ɛː, œː, aː/ contrast with /e, ø, ɑː/ only before /n/ due to a recent loss of /ŋ/ before /n/; they are shortened before /ŋC/ and shortened and raised before /ŋ#/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["107"],"name":"Ligurian (Miogliola)","language":"Ligurian","iso":"lij","glottocode":"ligu1248","type":"language","latitude":"44.5147074","longitude":"8.4509844","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"øː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ghini, Mirco. 2001. Asymmetries in the phonology of Miogliola. Studies in Generative Grammar [SGG]. Berlin–New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/ɑː/ behaves like a short vowel and surfaces short in a number of instances. Before so-called lengthening consonants it is realized as [ɔː]. /æi̯/ is the long counterpart of /æ/ and is realized as [æː] before /r/. /ɛː, œː, aː/ contrast with /e, ø, ɑː/ only before /n/ due to a recent loss of /ŋ/ before /n/; they are shortened before /ŋC/ and shortened and raised before /ŋ#/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["107"],"name":"Ligurian (Miogliola)","language":"Ligurian","iso":"lij","glottocode":"ligu1248","type":"language","latitude":"44.5147074","longitude":"8.4509844","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"æi̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ghini, Mirco. 2001. Asymmetries in the phonology of Miogliola. Studies in Generative Grammar [SGG]. Berlin–New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/ɑː/ behaves like a short vowel and surfaces short in a number of instances. Before so-called lengthening consonants it is realized as [ɔː]. /æi̯/ is the long counterpart of /æ/ and is realized as [æː] before /r/. /ɛː, œː, aː/ contrast with /e, ø, ɑː/ only before /n/ due to a recent loss of /ŋ/ before /n/; they are shortened before /ŋC/ and shortened and raised before /ŋ#/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["107"],"name":"Ligurian (Miogliola)","language":"Ligurian","iso":"lij","glottocode":"ligu1248","type":"language","latitude":"44.5147074","longitude":"8.4509844","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ghini, Mirco. 2001. Asymmetries in the phonology of Miogliola. Studies in Generative Grammar [SGG]. Berlin–New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/ɑː/ behaves like a short vowel and surfaces short in a number of instances. Before so-called lengthening consonants it is realized as [ɔː]. /æi̯/ is the long counterpart of /æ/ and is realized as [æː] before /r/. /ɛː, œː, aː/ contrast with /e, ø, ɑː/ only before /n/ due to a recent loss of /ŋ/ before /n/; they are shortened before /ŋC/ and shortened and raised before /ŋ#/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["107"],"name":"Ligurian (Miogliola)","language":"Ligurian","iso":"lij","glottocode":"ligu1248","type":"language","latitude":"44.5147074","longitude":"8.4509844","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ghini, Mirco. 2001. Asymmetries in the phonology of Miogliola. Studies in Generative Grammar [SGG]. Berlin–New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/ɑː/ behaves like a short vowel and surfaces short in a number of instances. Before so-called lengthening consonants it is realized as [ɔː]. /æi̯/ is the long counterpart of /æ/ and is realized as [æː] before /r/. /ɛː, œː, aː/ contrast with /e, ø, ɑː/ only before /n/ due to a recent loss of /ŋ/ before /n/; they are shortened before /ŋC/ and shortened and raised before /ŋ#/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["107"],"name":"Ligurian (Miogliola)","language":"Ligurian","iso":"lij","glottocode":"ligu1248","type":"language","latitude":"44.5147074","longitude":"8.4509844","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ghini, Mirco. 2001. Asymmetries in the phonology of Miogliola. Studies in Generative Grammar [SGG]. Berlin–New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/ɑː/ behaves like a short vowel and surfaces short in a number of instances. Before so-called lengthening consonants it is realized as [ɔː]. /æi̯/ is the long counterpart of /æ/ and is realized as [æː] before /r/. /ɛː, œː, aː/ contrast with /e, ø, ɑː/ only before /n/ due to a recent loss of /ŋ/ before /n/; they are shortened before /ŋC/ and shortened and raised before /ŋ#/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["107"],"name":"Ligurian (Miogliola)","language":"Ligurian","iso":"lij","glottocode":"ligu1248","type":"language","latitude":"44.5147074","longitude":"8.4509844","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ghini, Mirco. 2001. Asymmetries in the phonology of Miogliola. Studies in Generative Grammar [SGG]. Berlin–New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/ɑː/ behaves like a short vowel and surfaces short in a number of instances. Before so-called lengthening consonants it is realized as [ɔː]. /æi̯/ is the long counterpart of /æ/ and is realized as [æː] before /r/. /ɛː, œː, aː/ contrast with /e, ø, ɑː/ only before /n/ due to a recent loss of /ŋ/ before /n/; they are shortened before /ŋC/ and shortened and raised before /ŋ#/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["107"],"name":"Ligurian (Miogliola)","language":"Ligurian","iso":"lij","glottocode":"ligu1248","type":"language","latitude":"44.5147074","longitude":"8.4509844","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"œː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ghini, Mirco. 2001. Asymmetries in the phonology of Miogliola. Studies in Generative Grammar [SGG]. Berlin–New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/ɑː/ behaves like a short vowel and surfaces short in a number of instances. Before so-called lengthening consonants it is realized as [ɔː]. /æi̯/ is the long counterpart of /æ/ and is realized as [æː] before /r/. /ɛː, œː, aː/ contrast with /e, ø, ɑː/ only before /n/ due to a recent loss of /ŋ/ before /n/; they are shortened before /ŋC/ and shortened and raised before /ŋ#/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["107"],"name":"Ligurian (Miogliola)","language":"Ligurian","iso":"lij","glottocode":"ligu1248","type":"language","latitude":"44.5147074","longitude":"8.4509844","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ghini, Mirco. 2001. Asymmetries in the phonology of Miogliola. Studies in Generative Grammar [SGG]. Berlin–New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/ɑː/ behaves like a short vowel and surfaces short in a number of instances. Before so-called lengthening consonants it is realized as [ɔː]. /æi̯/ is the long counterpart of /æ/ and is realized as [æː] before /r/. /ɛː, œː, aː/ contrast with /e, ø, ɑː/ only before /n/ due to a recent loss of /ŋ/ before /n/; they are shortened before /ŋC/ and shortened and raised before /ŋ#/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["107"],"name":"Ligurian (Miogliola)","language":"Ligurian","iso":"lij","glottocode":"ligu1248","type":"language","latitude":"44.5147074","longitude":"8.4509844","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ghini, Mirco. 2001. Asymmetries in the phonology of Miogliola. Studies in Generative Grammar [SGG]. Berlin–New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/ɑː/ behaves like a short vowel and surfaces short in a number of instances. Before so-called lengthening consonants it is realized as [ɔː]. /æi̯/ is the long counterpart of /æ/ and is realized as [æː] before /r/. /ɛː, œː, aː/ contrast with /e, ø, ɑː/ only before /n/ due to a recent loss of /ŋ/ before /n/; they are shortened before /ŋC/ and shortened and raised before /ŋ#/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["107"],"name":"Ligurian (Miogliola)","language":"Ligurian","iso":"lij","glottocode":"ligu1248","type":"language","latitude":"44.5147074","longitude":"8.4509844","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ghini, Mirco. 2001. Asymmetries in the phonology of Miogliola. Studies in Generative Grammar [SGG]. Berlin–New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/ɑː/ behaves like a short vowel and surfaces short in a number of instances. Before so-called lengthening consonants it is realized as [ɔː]. /æi̯/ is the long counterpart of /æ/ and is realized as [æː] before /r/. /ɛː, œː, aː/ contrast with /e, ø, ɑː/ only before /n/ due to a recent loss of /ŋ/ before /n/; they are shortened before /ŋC/ and shortened and raised before /ŋ#/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["108"],"name":"Hakka Chinese","language":"Hakka Chinese","iso":"hak","glottocode":"hakk1236","type":"language","latitude":"24.321389","longitude":"116.119444","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lee, Wai-Sum; and Eric Zee. 2009. Hakka Chinese. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.107–111; Hashimoto, Mantaro J. 1973. The Hakka Dialect: A Linguistic Study of Its Phonology, Syntax and Lexicon. Cambridge University Press.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["108"],"name":"Hakka Chinese","language":"Hakka Chinese","iso":"hak","glottocode":"hakk1236","type":"language","latitude":"24.321389","longitude":"116.119444","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lee, Wai-Sum; and Eric Zee. 2009. Hakka Chinese. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.107–111; Hashimoto, Mantaro J. 1973. The Hakka Dialect: A Linguistic Study of Its Phonology, Syntax and Lexicon. Cambridge University Press.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["108"],"name":"Hakka Chinese","language":"Hakka Chinese","iso":"hak","glottocode":"hakk1236","type":"language","latitude":"24.321389","longitude":"116.119444","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k","segments":"cʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lee, Wai-Sum; and Eric Zee. 2009. Hakka Chinese. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.107–111; Hashimoto, Mantaro J. 1973. The Hakka Dialect: A Linguistic Study of Its Phonology, Syntax and Lexicon. Cambridge University Press.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["108"],"name":"Hakka Chinese","language":"Hakka Chinese","iso":"hak","glottocode":"hakk1236","type":"language","latitude":"24.321389","longitude":"116.119444","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lee, Wai-Sum; and Eric Zee. 2009. Hakka Chinese. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.107–111; Hashimoto, Mantaro J. 1973. The Hakka Dialect: A Linguistic Study of Its Phonology, Syntax and Lexicon. Cambridge University Press.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["108"],"name":"Hakka Chinese","language":"Hakka Chinese","iso":"hak","glottocode":"hakk1236","type":"language","latitude":"24.321389","longitude":"116.119444","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k","segments":"kʷʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lee, Wai-Sum; and Eric Zee. 2009. Hakka Chinese. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.107–111; Hashimoto, Mantaro J. 1973. The Hakka Dialect: A Linguistic Study of Its Phonology, Syntax and Lexicon. Cambridge University Press.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["108"],"name":"Hakka Chinese","language":"Hakka Chinese","iso":"hak","glottocode":"hakk1236","type":"language","latitude":"24.321389","longitude":"116.119444","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lee, Wai-Sum; and Eric Zee. 2009. Hakka Chinese. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.107–111; Hashimoto, Mantaro J. 1973. The Hakka Dialect: A Linguistic Study of Its Phonology, Syntax and Lexicon. Cambridge University Press.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["108"],"name":"Hakka Chinese","language":"Hakka Chinese","iso":"hak","glottocode":"hakk1236","type":"language","latitude":"24.321389","longitude":"116.119444","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lee, Wai-Sum; and Eric Zee. 2009. Hakka Chinese. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.107–111; Hashimoto, Mantaro J. 1973. The Hakka Dialect: A Linguistic Study of Its Phonology, Syntax and Lexicon. Cambridge University Press.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["108"],"name":"Hakka Chinese","language":"Hakka Chinese","iso":"hak","glottocode":"hakk1236","type":"language","latitude":"24.321389","longitude":"116.119444","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lee, Wai-Sum; and Eric Zee. 2009. Hakka Chinese. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.107–111; Hashimoto, Mantaro J. 1973. The Hakka Dialect: A Linguistic Study of Its Phonology, Syntax and Lexicon. Cambridge University Press.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["112"],"name":"Avar (Chadakolob)","language":"Avar","iso":"ava","glottocode":"avar1256","type":"language","latitude":"42.191","longitude":"46.32","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVRT","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"sʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Кибрик, А. Е.; и С. В. Кодзасов. 1990. Сопоставительное изучение дагестанских языков. Имя. Фонетика. Москва: МГУ.","comment":"The tones contrast only in the stressed syllable.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["112"],"name":"Avar (Chadakolob)","language":"Avar","iso":"ava","glottocode":"avar1256","type":"language","latitude":"42.191","longitude":"46.32","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVRT","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Кибрик, А. Е.; и С. В. Кодзасов. 1990. Сопоставительное изучение дагестанских языков. Имя. Фонетика. Москва: МГУ.","comment":"The tones contrast only in the stressed syllable.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["112"],"name":"Avar (Chadakolob)","language":"Avar","iso":"ava","glottocode":"avar1256","type":"language","latitude":"42.191","longitude":"46.32","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVRT","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɬʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Кибрик, А. Е.; и С. В. Кодзасов. 1990. Сопоставительное изучение дагестанских языков. Имя. Фонетика. Москва: МГУ.","comment":"The tones contrast only in the stressed syllable.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["112"],"name":"Avar (Chadakolob)","language":"Avar","iso":"ava","glottocode":"avar1256","type":"language","latitude":"42.191","longitude":"46.32","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVRT","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"xʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Кибрик, А. Е.; и С. В. Кодзасов. 1990. Сопоставительное изучение дагестанских языков. Имя. Фонетика. Москва: МГУ.","comment":"The tones contrast only in the stressed syllable.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["112"],"name":"Avar (Chadakolob)","language":"Avar","iso":"ava","glottocode":"avar1256","type":"language","latitude":"42.191","longitude":"46.32","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVRT","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"χʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Кибрик, А. Е.; и С. В. Кодзасов. 1990. Сопоставительное изучение дагестанских языков. Имя. Фонетика. Москва: МГУ.","comment":"The tones contrast only in the stressed syllable.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["112"],"name":"Avar (Chadakolob)","language":"Avar","iso":"ava","glottocode":"avar1256","type":"language","latitude":"42.191","longitude":"46.32","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVRT","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Кибрик, А. Е.; и С. В. Кодзасов. 1990. Сопоставительное изучение дагестанских языков. Имя. Фонетика. Москва: МГУ.","comment":"The tones contrast only in the stressed syllable.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["112"],"name":"Avar (Chadakolob)","language":"Avar","iso":"ava","glottocode":"avar1256","type":"language","latitude":"42.191","longitude":"46.32","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVRT","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Кибрик, А. Е.; и С. В. Кодзасов. 1990. Сопоставительное изучение дагестанских языков. Имя. Фонетика. Москва: МГУ.","comment":"The tones contrast only in the stressed syllable.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["112"],"name":"Avar (Chadakolob)","language":"Avar","iso":"ava","glottocode":"avar1256","type":"language","latitude":"42.191","longitude":"46.32","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVRT","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Кибрик, А. Е.; и С. В. Кодзасов. 1990. Сопоставительное изучение дагестанских языков. Имя. Фонетика. Москва: МГУ.","comment":"The tones contrast only in the stressed syllable.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["112"],"name":"Avar (Chadakolob)","language":"Avar","iso":"ava","glottocode":"avar1256","type":"language","latitude":"42.191","longitude":"46.32","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVRT","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Кибрик, А. Е.; и С. В. Кодзасов. 1990. Сопоставительное изучение дагестанских языков. Имя. Фонетика. Москва: МГУ.","comment":"The tones contrast only in the stressed syllable.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["112"],"name":"Avar (Chadakolob)","language":"Avar","iso":"ava","glottocode":"avar1256","type":"language","latitude":"42.191","longitude":"46.32","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVRT","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Кибрик, А. Е.; и С. В. Кодзасов. 1990. Сопоставительное изучение дагестанских языков. Имя. Фонетика. Москва: МГУ.","comment":"The tones contrast only in the stressed syllable.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["112"],"name":"Avar (Chadakolob)","language":"Avar","iso":"ava","glottocode":"avar1256","type":"language","latitude":"42.191","longitude":"46.32","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVRT","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʜʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Кибрик, А. Е.; и С. В. Кодзасов. 1990. Сопоставительное изучение дагестанских языков. Имя. Фонетика. Москва: МГУ.","comment":"The tones contrast only in the stressed syllable.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["112"],"name":"Avar (Chadakolob)","language":"Avar","iso":"ava","glottocode":"avar1256","type":"language","latitude":"42.191","longitude":"46.32","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVRT","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"hʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Кибрик, А. Е.; и С. В. Кодзасов. 1990. Сопоставительное изучение дагестанских языков. Имя. Фонетика. Москва: МГУ.","comment":"The tones contrast only in the stressed syllable.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["112"],"name":"Avar (Chadakolob)","language":"Avar","iso":"ava","glottocode":"avar1256","type":"language","latitude":"42.191","longitude":"46.32","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVRT","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Кибрик, А. Е.; и С. В. Кодзасов. 1990. Сопоставительное изучение дагестанских языков. Имя. Фонетика. Москва: МГУ.","comment":"The tones contrast only in the stressed syllable.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["112"],"name":"Avar (Chadakolob)","language":"Avar","iso":"ava","glottocode":"avar1256","type":"language","latitude":"42.191","longitude":"46.32","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVRT","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Кибрик, А. Е.; и С. В. Кодзасов. 1990. Сопоставительное изучение дагестанских языков. Имя. Фонетика. Москва: МГУ.","comment":"The tones contrast only in the stressed syllable.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["112"],"name":"Avar (Chadakolob)","language":"Avar","iso":"ava","glottocode":"avar1256","type":"language","latitude":"42.191","longitude":"46.32","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVRT","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Кибрик, А. Е.; и С. В. Кодзасов. 1990. Сопоставительное изучение дагестанских языков. Имя. Фонетика. Москва: МГУ.","comment":"The tones contrast only in the stressed syllable.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["112"],"name":"Avar (Chadakolob)","language":"Avar","iso":"ava","glottocode":"avar1256","type":"language","latitude":"42.191","longitude":"46.32","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVRT","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"55","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Кибрик, А. Е.; и С. В. Кодзасов. 1990. Сопоставительное изучение дагестанских языков. Имя. Фонетика. Москва: МГУ.","comment":"The tones contrast only in the stressed syllable.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["112"],"name":"Avar (Chadakolob)","language":"Avar","iso":"ava","glottocode":"avar1256","type":"language","latitude":"42.191","longitude":"46.32","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVRT","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"11","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Кибрик, А. Е.; и С. В. Кодзасов. 1990. Сопоставительное изучение дагестанских языков. Имя. Фонетика. Москва: МГУ.","comment":"The tones contrast only in the stressed syllable.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["112"],"name":"Avar (Chadakolob)","language":"Avar","iso":"ava","glottocode":"avar1256","type":"language","latitude":"42.191","longitude":"46.32","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVRT","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"15","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Кибрик, А. Е.; и С. В. Кодзасов. 1990. Сопоставительное изучение дагестанских языков. Имя. Фонетика. Москва: МГУ.","comment":"The tones contrast only in the stressed syllable.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["112"],"name":"Avar (Chadakolob)","language":"Avar","iso":"ava","glottocode":"avar1256","type":"language","latitude":"42.191","longitude":"46.32","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVRT","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"51","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Кибрик, А. Е.; и С. В. Кодзасов. 1990. Сопоставительное изучение дагестанских языков. Имя. Фонетика. Москва: МГУ.","comment":"The tones contrast only in the stressed syllable.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["112"],"name":"Avar (Chadakolob)","language":"Avar","iso":"ava","glottocode":"avar1256","type":"language","latitude":"42.191","longitude":"46.32","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVRT","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Кибрик, А. Е.; и С. В. Кодзасов. 1990. Сопоставительное изучение дагестанских языков. Имя. Фонетика. Москва: МГУ.","comment":"The tones contrast only in the stressed syllable.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["112"],"name":"Avar (Chadakolob)","language":"Avar","iso":"ava","glottocode":"avar1256","type":"language","latitude":"42.191","longitude":"46.32","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVRT","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Кибрик, А. Е.; и С. В. Кодзасов. 1990. Сопоставительное изучение дагестанских языков. Имя. Фонетика. Москва: МГУ.","comment":"The tones contrast only in the stressed syllable.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["112"],"name":"Avar (Chadakolob)","language":"Avar","iso":"ava","glottocode":"avar1256","type":"language","latitude":"42.191","longitude":"46.32","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVRT","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Кибрик, А. Е.; и С. В. Кодзасов. 1990. Сопоставительное изучение дагестанских языков. Имя. Фонетика. Москва: МГУ.","comment":"The tones contrast only in the stressed syllable.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["113"],"name":"Hmong Njua (Green Hmong)","language":"Hmong Njua","iso":"hnj","glottocode":"hmon1264","type":"language","latitude":"19.430668","longitude":"103.531051","gen1":"Hmong-Mien","gen2":"Hmongic","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"pl, pʰl, ⁿpl, ⁿpʰl, ml, kl, kʰl, ⁿkl, ⁿkʰl","finals":"Ø","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mortensen, David. \"Preliminaries to Mong Leng (Hmong Njua) Phonology.\" (2004) Unpublished, UC Berkeley. (http://www.davidmortensen.org/papers/mong_leng_phonology.pdf, accessed 2014.09.05).","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["113"],"name":"Hmong Njua (Green Hmong)","language":"Hmong Njua","iso":"hnj","glottocode":"hmon1264","type":"language","latitude":"19.430668","longitude":"103.531051","gen1":"Hmong-Mien","gen2":"Hmongic","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"pl, pʰl, ⁿpl, ⁿpʰl, ml, kl, kʰl, ⁿkl, ⁿkʰl","finals":"Ø","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mortensen, David. \"Preliminaries to Mong Leng (Hmong Njua) Phonology.\" (2004) Unpublished, UC Berkeley. (http://www.davidmortensen.org/papers/mong_leng_phonology.pdf, accessed 2014.09.05).","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["113"],"name":"Hmong Njua (Green Hmong)","language":"Hmong Njua","iso":"hnj","glottocode":"hmon1264","type":"language","latitude":"19.430668","longitude":"103.531051","gen1":"Hmong-Mien","gen2":"Hmongic","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"pl, pʰl, ⁿpl, ⁿpʰl, ml, kl, kʰl, ⁿkl, ⁿkʰl","finals":"Ø","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mortensen, David. \"Preliminaries to Mong Leng (Hmong Njua) Phonology.\" (2004) Unpublished, UC Berkeley. (http://www.davidmortensen.org/papers/mong_leng_phonology.pdf, accessed 2014.09.05).","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["113"],"name":"Hmong Njua (Green Hmong)","language":"Hmong Njua","iso":"hnj","glottocode":"hmon1264","type":"language","latitude":"19.430668","longitude":"103.531051","gen1":"Hmong-Mien","gen2":"Hmongic","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"pl, pʰl, ⁿpl, ⁿpʰl, ml, kl, kʰl, ⁿkl, ⁿkʰl","finals":"Ø","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mortensen, David. \"Preliminaries to Mong Leng (Hmong Njua) Phonology.\" (2004) Unpublished, UC Berkeley. (http://www.davidmortensen.org/papers/mong_leng_phonology.pdf, accessed 2014.09.05).","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["113"],"name":"Hmong Njua (Green Hmong)","language":"Hmong Njua","iso":"hnj","glottocode":"hmon1264","type":"language","latitude":"19.430668","longitude":"103.531051","gen1":"Hmong-Mien","gen2":"Hmongic","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"pl, pʰl, ⁿpl, ⁿpʰl, ml, kl, kʰl, ⁿkl, ⁿkʰl","finals":"Ø","segments":"q","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mortensen, David. \"Preliminaries to Mong Leng (Hmong Njua) Phonology.\" (2004) Unpublished, UC Berkeley. (http://www.davidmortensen.org/papers/mong_leng_phonology.pdf, accessed 2014.09.05).","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["113"],"name":"Hmong Njua (Green Hmong)","language":"Hmong Njua","iso":"hnj","glottocode":"hmon1264","type":"language","latitude":"19.430668","longitude":"103.531051","gen1":"Hmong-Mien","gen2":"Hmongic","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"pl, pʰl, ⁿpl, ⁿpʰl, ml, kl, kʰl, ⁿkl, ⁿkʰl","finals":"Ø","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mortensen, David. \"Preliminaries to Mong Leng (Hmong Njua) Phonology.\" (2004) Unpublished, UC Berkeley. (http://www.davidmortensen.org/papers/mong_leng_phonology.pdf, accessed 2014.09.05).","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["113"],"name":"Hmong Njua (Green Hmong)","language":"Hmong Njua","iso":"hnj","glottocode":"hmon1264","type":"language","latitude":"19.430668","longitude":"103.531051","gen1":"Hmong-Mien","gen2":"Hmongic","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"pl, pʰl, ⁿpl, ⁿpʰl, ml, kl, kʰl, ⁿkl, ⁿkʰl","finals":"Ø","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mortensen, David. \"Preliminaries to Mong Leng (Hmong Njua) Phonology.\" (2004) Unpublished, UC Berkeley. (http://www.davidmortensen.org/papers/mong_leng_phonology.pdf, accessed 2014.09.05).","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["113"],"name":"Hmong Njua (Green Hmong)","language":"Hmong Njua","iso":"hnj","glottocode":"hmon1264","type":"language","latitude":"19.430668","longitude":"103.531051","gen1":"Hmong-Mien","gen2":"Hmongic","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"pl, pʰl, ⁿpl, ⁿpʰl, ml, kl, kʰl, ⁿkl, ⁿkʰl","finals":"Ø","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mortensen, David. \"Preliminaries to Mong Leng (Hmong Njua) Phonology.\" (2004) Unpublished, UC Berkeley. (http://www.davidmortensen.org/papers/mong_leng_phonology.pdf, accessed 2014.09.05).","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["113"],"name":"Hmong Njua (Green Hmong)","language":"Hmong Njua","iso":"hnj","glottocode":"hmon1264","type":"language","latitude":"19.430668","longitude":"103.531051","gen1":"Hmong-Mien","gen2":"Hmongic","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"pl, pʰl, ⁿpl, ⁿpʰl, ml, kl, kʰl, ⁿkl, ⁿkʰl","finals":"Ø","segments":"cʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mortensen, David. \"Preliminaries to Mong Leng (Hmong Njua) Phonology.\" (2004) Unpublished, UC Berkeley. (http://www.davidmortensen.org/papers/mong_leng_phonology.pdf, accessed 2014.09.05).","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["113"],"name":"Hmong Njua (Green Hmong)","language":"Hmong Njua","iso":"hnj","glottocode":"hmon1264","type":"language","latitude":"19.430668","longitude":"103.531051","gen1":"Hmong-Mien","gen2":"Hmongic","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"pl, pʰl, ⁿpl, ⁿpʰl, ml, kl, kʰl, ⁿkl, ⁿkʰl","finals":"Ø","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mortensen, David. \"Preliminaries to Mong Leng (Hmong Njua) Phonology.\" (2004) Unpublished, UC Berkeley. (http://www.davidmortensen.org/papers/mong_leng_phonology.pdf, accessed 2014.09.05).","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["113"],"name":"Hmong Njua (Green Hmong)","language":"Hmong Njua","iso":"hnj","glottocode":"hmon1264","type":"language","latitude":"19.430668","longitude":"103.531051","gen1":"Hmong-Mien","gen2":"Hmongic","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"pl, pʰl, ⁿpl, ⁿpʰl, ml, kl, kʰl, ⁿkl, ⁿkʰl","finals":"Ø","segments":"qʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mortensen, David. \"Preliminaries to Mong Leng (Hmong Njua) Phonology.\" (2004) Unpublished, UC Berkeley. (http://www.davidmortensen.org/papers/mong_leng_phonology.pdf, accessed 2014.09.05).","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["113"],"name":"Hmong Njua (Green Hmong)","language":"Hmong Njua","iso":"hnj","glottocode":"hmon1264","type":"language","latitude":"19.430668","longitude":"103.531051","gen1":"Hmong-Mien","gen2":"Hmongic","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"pl, pʰl, ⁿpl, ⁿpʰl, ml, kl, kʰl, ⁿkl, ⁿkʰl","finals":"Ø","segments":"ⁿcʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mortensen, David. \"Preliminaries to Mong Leng (Hmong Njua) Phonology.\" (2004) Unpublished, UC Berkeley. (http://www.davidmortensen.org/papers/mong_leng_phonology.pdf, accessed 2014.09.05).","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["113"],"name":"Hmong Njua (Green Hmong)","language":"Hmong Njua","iso":"hnj","glottocode":"hmon1264","type":"language","latitude":"19.430668","longitude":"103.531051","gen1":"Hmong-Mien","gen2":"Hmongic","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"pl, pʰl, ⁿpl, ⁿpʰl, ml, kl, kʰl, ⁿkl, ⁿkʰl","finals":"Ø","segments":"ⁿkʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mortensen, David. \"Preliminaries to Mong Leng (Hmong Njua) Phonology.\" (2004) Unpublished, UC Berkeley. (http://www.davidmortensen.org/papers/mong_leng_phonology.pdf, accessed 2014.09.05).","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["114"],"name":"Andi","language":"Andi","iso":"ani","glottocode":"andi1255","type":"language","latitude":"42.785123","longitude":"46.26135","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"N, L, b","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Кибрик, А. Е.; и С. В. Кодзасов. 1990. Сопоставительное изучение дагестанских языков. Имя. Фонетика. Москва: МГУ.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["114"],"name":"Andi","language":"Andi","iso":"ani","glottocode":"andi1255","type":"language","latitude":"42.785123","longitude":"46.26135","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"N, L, b","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Кибрик, А. Е.; и С. В. Кодзасов. 1990. Сопоставительное изучение дагестанских языков. Имя. Фонетика. Москва: МГУ.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["114"],"name":"Andi","language":"Andi","iso":"ani","glottocode":"andi1255","type":"language","latitude":"42.785123","longitude":"46.26135","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"N, L, b","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Кибрик, А. Е.; и С. В. Кодзасов. 1990. Сопоставительное изучение дагестанских языков. Имя. Фонетика. Москва: МГУ.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["114"],"name":"Andi","language":"Andi","iso":"ani","glottocode":"andi1255","type":"language","latitude":"42.785123","longitude":"46.26135","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"N, L, b","segments":"tʃʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Кибрик, А. Е.; и С. В. Кодзасов. 1990. Сопоставительное изучение дагестанских языков. Имя. Фонетика. Москва: МГУ.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["114"],"name":"Andi","language":"Andi","iso":"ani","glottocode":"andi1255","type":"language","latitude":"42.785123","longitude":"46.26135","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"N, L, b","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Кибрик, А. Е.; и С. В. Кодзасов. 1990. Сопоставительное изучение дагестанских языков. Имя. Фонетика. Москва: МГУ.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["114"],"name":"Andi","language":"Andi","iso":"ani","glottocode":"andi1255","type":"language","latitude":"42.785123","longitude":"46.26135","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"N, L, b","segments":"sː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Кибрик, А. Е.; и С. В. Кодзасов. 1990. Сопоставительное изучение дагестанских языков. Имя. Фонетика. Москва: МГУ.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["114"],"name":"Andi","language":"Andi","iso":"ani","glottocode":"andi1255","type":"language","latitude":"42.785123","longitude":"46.26135","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"N, L, b","segments":"ɬ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Кибрик, А. Е.; и С. В. Кодзасов. 1990. Сопоставительное изучение дагестанских языков. Имя. Фонетика. Москва: МГУ.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["114"],"name":"Andi","language":"Andi","iso":"ani","glottocode":"andi1255","type":"language","latitude":"42.785123","longitude":"46.26135","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"N, L, b","segments":"xː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Кибрик, А. Е.; и С. В. Кодзасов. 1990. Сопоставительное изучение дагестанских языков. Имя. Фонетика. Москва: МГУ.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["114"],"name":"Andi","language":"Andi","iso":"ani","glottocode":"andi1255","type":"language","latitude":"42.785123","longitude":"46.26135","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"N, L, b","segments":"χ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Кибрик, А. Е.; и С. В. Кодзасов. 1990. Сопоставительное изучение дагестанских языков. Имя. Фонетика. Москва: МГУ.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["114"],"name":"Andi","language":"Andi","iso":"ani","glottocode":"andi1255","type":"language","latitude":"42.785123","longitude":"46.26135","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"N, L, b","segments":"χː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Кибрик, А. Е.; и С. В. Кодзасов. 1990. Сопоставительное изучение дагестанских языков. Имя. Фонетика. Москва: МГУ.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["114"],"name":"Andi","language":"Andi","iso":"ani","glottocode":"andi1255","type":"language","latitude":"42.785123","longitude":"46.26135","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"N, L, b","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Кибрик, А. Е.; и С. В. Кодзасов. 1990. Сопоставительное изучение дагестанских языков. Имя. Фонетика. Москва: МГУ.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["114"],"name":"Andi","language":"Andi","iso":"ani","glottocode":"andi1255","type":"language","latitude":"42.785123","longitude":"46.26135","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"N, L, b","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Кибрик, А. Е.; и С. В. Кодзасов. 1990. Сопоставительное изучение дагестанских языков. Имя. Фонетика. Москва: МГУ.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["114"],"name":"Andi","language":"Andi","iso":"ani","glottocode":"andi1255","type":"language","latitude":"42.785123","longitude":"46.26135","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"N, L, b","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Кибрик, А. Е.; и С. В. Кодзасов. 1990. Сопоставительное изучение дагестанских языков. Имя. Фонетика. Москва: МГУ.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["114"],"name":"Andi","language":"Andi","iso":"ani","glottocode":"andi1255","type":"language","latitude":"42.785123","longitude":"46.26135","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"N, L, b","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Кибрик, А. Е.; и С. В. Кодзасов. 1990. Сопоставительное изучение дагестанских языков. Имя. Фонетика. Москва: МГУ.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["114"],"name":"Andi","language":"Andi","iso":"ani","glottocode":"andi1255","type":"language","latitude":"42.785123","longitude":"46.26135","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"N, L, b","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Кибрик, А. Е.; и С. В. Кодзасов. 1990. Сопоставительное изучение дагестанских языков. Имя. Фонетика. Москва: МГУ.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["133"],"name":"Domari (Palestinian)","language":"Domari","iso":"rmt","glottocode":"doma1258","type":"language","latitude":"31.8","longitude":"35.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"t̪k, t̪q, t̪m, t̪n̪, t̪l̪, t̪h, t̪f, t̪s̪, t̪s̪ˤ, t̪ʃ, t̪ħ, t̪w, bk, d̪r̪, gr̪, kl, kr̪, kw, mh, mn̪, mr̪, r̪k, r̪f, s̪t̪, s̪k, s̪n̪, s̪r̪, ʃt̪, ʃr̪, ʃl̪, ʃm, fr̪, fl̪, xr̪, xl̪","finals":"","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Matras, Yaron. 2007. A grammatical sketch of Domari. Manchester: University of Manchester","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["133"],"name":"Domari (Palestinian)","language":"Domari","iso":"rmt","glottocode":"doma1258","type":"language","latitude":"31.8","longitude":"35.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"t̪k, t̪q, t̪m, t̪n̪, t̪l̪, t̪h, t̪f, t̪s̪, t̪s̪ˤ, t̪ʃ, t̪ħ, t̪w, bk, d̪r̪, gr̪, kl, kr̪, kw, mh, mn̪, mr̪, r̪k, r̪f, s̪t̪, s̪k, s̪n̪, s̪r̪, ʃt̪, ʃr̪, ʃl̪, ʃm, fr̪, fl̪, xr̪, xl̪","finals":"","segments":"ʌ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Matras, Yaron. 2007. A grammatical sketch of Domari. Manchester: University of Manchester","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["133"],"name":"Domari (Palestinian)","language":"Domari","iso":"rmt","glottocode":"doma1258","type":"language","latitude":"31.8","longitude":"35.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"t̪k, t̪q, t̪m, t̪n̪, t̪l̪, t̪h, t̪f, t̪s̪, t̪s̪ˤ, t̪ʃ, t̪ħ, t̪w, bk, d̪r̪, gr̪, kl, kr̪, kw, mh, mn̪, mr̪, r̪k, r̪f, s̪t̪, s̪k, s̪n̪, s̪r̪, ʃt̪, ʃr̪, ʃl̪, ʃm, fr̪, fl̪, xr̪, xl̪","finals":"","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Matras, Yaron. 2007. A grammatical sketch of Domari. Manchester: University of Manchester","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["133"],"name":"Domari (Palestinian)","language":"Domari","iso":"rmt","glottocode":"doma1258","type":"language","latitude":"31.8","longitude":"35.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"t̪k, t̪q, t̪m, t̪n̪, t̪l̪, t̪h, t̪f, t̪s̪, t̪s̪ˤ, t̪ʃ, t̪ħ, t̪w, bk, d̪r̪, gr̪, kl, kr̪, kw, mh, mn̪, mr̪, r̪k, r̪f, s̪t̪, s̪k, s̪n̪, s̪r̪, ʃt̪, ʃr̪, ʃl̪, ʃm, fr̪, fl̪, xr̪, xl̪","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Matras, Yaron. 2007. A grammatical sketch of Domari. Manchester: University of Manchester","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["133"],"name":"Domari (Palestinian)","language":"Domari","iso":"rmt","glottocode":"doma1258","type":"language","latitude":"31.8","longitude":"35.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"t̪k, t̪q, t̪m, t̪n̪, t̪l̪, t̪h, t̪f, t̪s̪, t̪s̪ˤ, t̪ʃ, t̪ħ, t̪w, bk, d̪r̪, gr̪, kl, kr̪, kw, mh, mn̪, mr̪, r̪k, r̪f, s̪t̪, s̪k, s̪n̪, s̪r̪, ʃt̪, ʃr̪, ʃl̪, ʃm, fr̪, fl̪, xr̪, xl̪","finals":"","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Matras, Yaron. 2007. A grammatical sketch of Domari. Manchester: University of Manchester","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["133"],"name":"Domari (Palestinian)","language":"Domari","iso":"rmt","glottocode":"doma1258","type":"language","latitude":"31.8","longitude":"35.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"t̪k, t̪q, t̪m, t̪n̪, t̪l̪, t̪h, t̪f, t̪s̪, t̪s̪ˤ, t̪ʃ, t̪ħ, t̪w, bk, d̪r̪, gr̪, kl, kr̪, kw, mh, mn̪, mr̪, r̪k, r̪f, s̪t̪, s̪k, s̪n̪, s̪r̪, ʃt̪, ʃr̪, ʃl̪, ʃm, fr̪, fl̪, xr̪, xl̪","finals":"","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Matras, Yaron. 2007. A grammatical sketch of Domari. Manchester: University of Manchester","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["133"],"name":"Domari (Palestinian)","language":"Domari","iso":"rmt","glottocode":"doma1258","type":"language","latitude":"31.8","longitude":"35.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"t̪k, t̪q, t̪m, t̪n̪, t̪l̪, t̪h, t̪f, t̪s̪, t̪s̪ˤ, t̪ʃ, t̪ħ, t̪w, bk, d̪r̪, gr̪, kl, kr̪, kw, mh, mn̪, mr̪, r̪k, r̪f, s̪t̪, s̪k, s̪n̪, s̪r̪, ʃt̪, ʃr̪, ʃl̪, ʃm, fr̪, fl̪, xr̪, xl̪","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Matras, Yaron. 2007. A grammatical sketch of Domari. Manchester: University of Manchester","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["133"],"name":"Domari (Palestinian)","language":"Domari","iso":"rmt","glottocode":"doma1258","type":"language","latitude":"31.8","longitude":"35.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"t̪k, t̪q, t̪m, t̪n̪, t̪l̪, t̪h, t̪f, t̪s̪, t̪s̪ˤ, t̪ʃ, t̪ħ, t̪w, bk, d̪r̪, gr̪, kl, kr̪, kw, mh, mn̪, mr̪, r̪k, r̪f, s̪t̪, s̪k, s̪n̪, s̪r̪, ʃt̪, ʃr̪, ʃl̪, ʃm, fr̪, fl̪, xr̪, xl̪","finals":"","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Matras, Yaron. 2007. A grammatical sketch of Domari. Manchester: University of Manchester","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["133"],"name":"Domari (Palestinian)","language":"Domari","iso":"rmt","glottocode":"doma1258","type":"language","latitude":"31.8","longitude":"35.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"t̪k, t̪q, t̪m, t̪n̪, t̪l̪, t̪h, t̪f, t̪s̪, t̪s̪ˤ, t̪ʃ, t̪ħ, t̪w, bk, d̪r̪, gr̪, kl, kr̪, kw, mh, mn̪, mr̪, r̪k, r̪f, s̪t̪, s̪k, s̪n̪, s̪r̪, ʃt̪, ʃr̪, ʃl̪, ʃm, fr̪, fl̪, xr̪, xl̪","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Matras, Yaron. 2007. A grammatical sketch of Domari. Manchester: University of Manchester","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["134"],"name":"Veps (Šimozero)","language":"Veps","iso":"vep","glottocode":"veps1250","type":"language","latitude":"60.5","longitude":"35.6","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(S)CV(C)(C)(C), sCrV(C)(C)(C), CMV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pɫ, plʲ, pr, prʲ, tr, trʲ, kn, knʲ, kr, krʲ, klʲ, kɫ, bɫ, blʲ, br, brʲ, dr, dʲ, gr, grʲ, glʲ, hlʲ, hr, hrʲ, gɫ, hɫ, sɫ, slʲ, sp, spʲ, st, stʲ, sk, skʲ, sm, smʲ, sn, snʲ, sv, svʲ, ʂp, ʂpʲ, ʂt, ʂtʲ, ʂk, ʂc, ʂmʲ, ʂlʲ, ʂɫ, zbʲ, zd, zn, zvʲ, tsvʲ, tʃv, spr, str","finals":"p, pʲ, b, m, mʲ, t, d, s, z, ts, n, ɫ, tʲ, dʲ, sʲ, zʲ, nʲ, lʲ, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, r, rʲ, k, g, c, h, hʲ pp, pk, ps, psʲ, pʃ, bn, br, blʲ, bɟ, tk, tʲk, dʲgʲ, dts, dv, dn, dnʲ, dr, drʲ, ks, ksʲ, kʃ, ɟɟ, gɫ, gr, st, sk, sʲc, ʃt, ʃk, ʃtʲ, zʲgʲ, zv, zm, zn, zr, ʒlʲ, ʒn, ʒm, ht, hk, hɟ, hb, hv, hm, hn, hɫ, mp, mb, mk, tʃk, mʃ, nt, nd, nz, nh, nʲt, nʲts, nʲdʒ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋgʲ, ŋʲgʲ, ɫɫ, lʲt, lʲk, lʲg, lʲvʲ, lʲm, lʲlʲ, lʲɟ, rb, rp, rʲpʲ, rt, rtʲ, rdʲ, rk, rg, rʲgʲ, rz, rzʲ, rv, rʲvʲ, rh, rm, rʲm, rn, rʃ, brʲ, tt, htʲ, nʲzʲ, rstʲ, rst, str","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Зайцева, М.И. 1981. Грамматика вепсского языка (фонетика и морфология). Ленинград: Наука","comment":"M = sonorant S = sibilant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["134"],"name":"Veps (Šimozero)","language":"Veps","iso":"vep","glottocode":"veps1250","type":"language","latitude":"60.5","longitude":"35.6","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(S)CV(C)(C)(C), sCrV(C)(C)(C), CMV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pɫ, plʲ, pr, prʲ, tr, trʲ, kn, knʲ, kr, krʲ, klʲ, kɫ, bɫ, blʲ, br, brʲ, dr, dʲ, gr, grʲ, glʲ, hlʲ, hr, hrʲ, gɫ, hɫ, sɫ, slʲ, sp, spʲ, st, stʲ, sk, skʲ, sm, smʲ, sn, snʲ, sv, svʲ, ʂp, ʂpʲ, ʂt, ʂtʲ, ʂk, ʂc, ʂmʲ, ʂlʲ, ʂɫ, zbʲ, zd, zn, zvʲ, tsvʲ, tʃv, spr, str","finals":"p, pʲ, b, m, mʲ, t, d, s, z, ts, n, ɫ, tʲ, dʲ, sʲ, zʲ, nʲ, lʲ, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, r, rʲ, k, g, c, h, hʲ pp, pk, ps, psʲ, pʃ, bn, br, blʲ, bɟ, tk, tʲk, dʲgʲ, dts, dv, dn, dnʲ, dr, drʲ, ks, ksʲ, kʃ, ɟɟ, gɫ, gr, st, sk, sʲc, ʃt, ʃk, ʃtʲ, zʲgʲ, zv, zm, zn, zr, ʒlʲ, ʒn, ʒm, ht, hk, hɟ, hb, hv, hm, hn, hɫ, mp, mb, mk, tʃk, mʃ, nt, nd, nz, nh, nʲt, nʲts, nʲdʒ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋgʲ, ŋʲgʲ, ɫɫ, lʲt, lʲk, lʲg, lʲvʲ, lʲm, lʲlʲ, lʲɟ, rb, rp, rʲpʲ, rt, rtʲ, rdʲ, rk, rg, rʲgʲ, rz, rzʲ, rv, rʲvʲ, rh, rm, rʲm, rn, rʃ, brʲ, tt, htʲ, nʲzʲ, rstʲ, rst, str","segments":"pʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Зайцева, М.И. 1981. Грамматика вепсского языка (фонетика и морфология). Ленинград: Наука","comment":"M = sonorant S = sibilant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["134"],"name":"Veps (Šimozero)","language":"Veps","iso":"vep","glottocode":"veps1250","type":"language","latitude":"60.5","longitude":"35.6","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(S)CV(C)(C)(C), sCrV(C)(C)(C), CMV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pɫ, plʲ, pr, prʲ, tr, trʲ, kn, knʲ, kr, krʲ, klʲ, kɫ, bɫ, blʲ, br, brʲ, dr, dʲ, gr, grʲ, glʲ, hlʲ, hr, hrʲ, gɫ, hɫ, sɫ, slʲ, sp, spʲ, st, stʲ, sk, skʲ, sm, smʲ, sn, snʲ, sv, svʲ, ʂp, ʂpʲ, ʂt, ʂtʲ, ʂk, ʂc, ʂmʲ, ʂlʲ, ʂɫ, zbʲ, zd, zn, zvʲ, tsvʲ, tʃv, spr, str","finals":"p, pʲ, b, m, mʲ, t, d, s, z, ts, n, ɫ, tʲ, dʲ, sʲ, zʲ, nʲ, lʲ, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, r, rʲ, k, g, c, h, hʲ pp, pk, ps, psʲ, pʃ, bn, br, blʲ, bɟ, tk, tʲk, dʲgʲ, dts, dv, dn, dnʲ, dr, drʲ, ks, ksʲ, kʃ, ɟɟ, gɫ, gr, st, sk, sʲc, ʃt, ʃk, ʃtʲ, zʲgʲ, zv, zm, zn, zr, ʒlʲ, ʒn, ʒm, ht, hk, hɟ, hb, hv, hm, hn, hɫ, mp, mb, mk, tʃk, mʃ, nt, nd, nz, nh, nʲt, nʲts, nʲdʒ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋgʲ, ŋʲgʲ, ɫɫ, lʲt, lʲk, lʲg, lʲvʲ, lʲm, lʲlʲ, lʲɟ, rb, rp, rʲpʲ, rt, rtʲ, rdʲ, rk, rg, rʲgʲ, rz, rzʲ, rv, rʲvʲ, rh, rm, rʲm, rn, rʃ, brʲ, tt, htʲ, nʲzʲ, rstʲ, rst, str","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Зайцева, М.И. 1981. Грамматика вепсского языка (фонетика и морфология). Ленинград: Наука","comment":"M = sonorant S = sibilant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["134"],"name":"Veps (Šimozero)","language":"Veps","iso":"vep","glottocode":"veps1250","type":"language","latitude":"60.5","longitude":"35.6","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(S)CV(C)(C)(C), sCrV(C)(C)(C), CMV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pɫ, plʲ, pr, prʲ, tr, trʲ, kn, knʲ, kr, krʲ, klʲ, kɫ, bɫ, blʲ, br, brʲ, dr, dʲ, gr, grʲ, glʲ, hlʲ, hr, hrʲ, gɫ, hɫ, sɫ, slʲ, sp, spʲ, st, stʲ, sk, skʲ, sm, smʲ, sn, snʲ, sv, svʲ, ʂp, ʂpʲ, ʂt, ʂtʲ, ʂk, ʂc, ʂmʲ, ʂlʲ, ʂɫ, zbʲ, zd, zn, zvʲ, tsvʲ, tʃv, spr, str","finals":"p, pʲ, b, m, mʲ, t, d, s, z, ts, n, ɫ, tʲ, dʲ, sʲ, zʲ, nʲ, lʲ, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, r, rʲ, k, g, c, h, hʲ pp, pk, ps, psʲ, pʃ, bn, br, blʲ, bɟ, tk, tʲk, dʲgʲ, dts, dv, dn, dnʲ, dr, drʲ, ks, ksʲ, kʃ, ɟɟ, gɫ, gr, st, sk, sʲc, ʃt, ʃk, ʃtʲ, zʲgʲ, zv, zm, zn, zr, ʒlʲ, ʒn, ʒm, ht, hk, hɟ, hb, hv, hm, hn, hɫ, mp, mb, mk, tʃk, mʃ, nt, nd, nz, nh, nʲt, nʲts, nʲdʒ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋgʲ, ŋʲgʲ, ɫɫ, lʲt, lʲk, lʲg, lʲvʲ, lʲm, lʲlʲ, lʲɟ, rb, rp, rʲpʲ, rt, rtʲ, rdʲ, rk, rg, rʲgʲ, rz, rzʲ, rv, rʲvʲ, rh, rm, rʲm, rn, rʃ, brʲ, tt, htʲ, nʲzʲ, rstʲ, rst, str","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Зайцева, М.И. 1981. Грамматика вепсского языка (фонетика и морфология). Ленинград: Наука","comment":"M = sonorant S = sibilant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["134"],"name":"Veps (Šimozero)","language":"Veps","iso":"vep","glottocode":"veps1250","type":"language","latitude":"60.5","longitude":"35.6","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(S)CV(C)(C)(C), sCrV(C)(C)(C), CMV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pɫ, plʲ, pr, prʲ, tr, trʲ, kn, knʲ, kr, krʲ, klʲ, kɫ, bɫ, blʲ, br, brʲ, dr, dʲ, gr, grʲ, glʲ, hlʲ, hr, hrʲ, gɫ, hɫ, sɫ, slʲ, sp, spʲ, st, stʲ, sk, skʲ, sm, smʲ, sn, snʲ, sv, svʲ, ʂp, ʂpʲ, ʂt, ʂtʲ, ʂk, ʂc, ʂmʲ, ʂlʲ, ʂɫ, zbʲ, zd, zn, zvʲ, tsvʲ, tʃv, spr, str","finals":"p, pʲ, b, m, mʲ, t, d, s, z, ts, n, ɫ, tʲ, dʲ, sʲ, zʲ, nʲ, lʲ, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, r, rʲ, k, g, c, h, hʲ pp, pk, ps, psʲ, pʃ, bn, br, blʲ, bɟ, tk, tʲk, dʲgʲ, dts, dv, dn, dnʲ, dr, drʲ, ks, ksʲ, kʃ, ɟɟ, gɫ, gr, st, sk, sʲc, ʃt, ʃk, ʃtʲ, zʲgʲ, zv, zm, zn, zr, ʒlʲ, ʒn, ʒm, ht, hk, hɟ, hb, hv, hm, hn, hɫ, mp, mb, mk, tʃk, mʃ, nt, nd, nz, nh, nʲt, nʲts, nʲdʒ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋgʲ, ŋʲgʲ, ɫɫ, lʲt, lʲk, lʲg, lʲvʲ, lʲm, lʲlʲ, lʲɟ, rb, rp, rʲpʲ, rt, rtʲ, rdʲ, rk, rg, rʲgʲ, rz, rzʲ, rv, rʲvʲ, rh, rm, rʲm, rn, rʃ, brʲ, tt, htʲ, nʲzʲ, rstʲ, rst, str","segments":"mʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Зайцева, М.И. 1981. Грамматика вепсского языка (фонетика и морфология). Ленинград: Наука","comment":"M = sonorant S = sibilant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["134"],"name":"Veps (Šimozero)","language":"Veps","iso":"vep","glottocode":"veps1250","type":"language","latitude":"60.5","longitude":"35.6","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(S)CV(C)(C)(C), sCrV(C)(C)(C), CMV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pɫ, plʲ, pr, prʲ, tr, trʲ, kn, knʲ, kr, krʲ, klʲ, kɫ, bɫ, blʲ, br, brʲ, dr, dʲ, gr, grʲ, glʲ, hlʲ, hr, hrʲ, gɫ, hɫ, sɫ, slʲ, sp, spʲ, st, stʲ, sk, skʲ, sm, smʲ, sn, snʲ, sv, svʲ, ʂp, ʂpʲ, ʂt, ʂtʲ, ʂk, ʂc, ʂmʲ, ʂlʲ, ʂɫ, zbʲ, zd, zn, zvʲ, tsvʲ, tʃv, spr, str","finals":"p, pʲ, b, m, mʲ, t, d, s, z, ts, n, ɫ, tʲ, dʲ, sʲ, zʲ, nʲ, lʲ, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, r, rʲ, k, g, c, h, hʲ pp, pk, ps, psʲ, pʃ, bn, br, blʲ, bɟ, tk, tʲk, dʲgʲ, dts, dv, dn, dnʲ, dr, drʲ, ks, ksʲ, kʃ, ɟɟ, gɫ, gr, st, sk, sʲc, ʃt, ʃk, ʃtʲ, zʲgʲ, zv, zm, zn, zr, ʒlʲ, ʒn, ʒm, ht, hk, hɟ, hb, hv, hm, hn, hɫ, mp, mb, mk, tʃk, mʃ, nt, nd, nz, nh, nʲt, nʲts, nʲdʒ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋgʲ, ŋʲgʲ, ɫɫ, lʲt, lʲk, lʲg, lʲvʲ, lʲm, lʲlʲ, lʲɟ, rb, rp, rʲpʲ, rt, rtʲ, rdʲ, rk, rg, rʲgʲ, rz, rzʲ, rv, rʲvʲ, rh, rm, rʲm, rn, rʃ, brʲ, tt, htʲ, nʲzʲ, rstʲ, rst, str","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Зайцева, М.И. 1981. Грамматика вепсского языка (фонетика и морфология). Ленинград: Наука","comment":"M = sonorant S = sibilant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["134"],"name":"Veps (Šimozero)","language":"Veps","iso":"vep","glottocode":"veps1250","type":"language","latitude":"60.5","longitude":"35.6","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(S)CV(C)(C)(C), sCrV(C)(C)(C), CMV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pɫ, plʲ, pr, prʲ, tr, trʲ, kn, knʲ, kr, krʲ, klʲ, kɫ, bɫ, blʲ, br, brʲ, dr, dʲ, gr, grʲ, glʲ, hlʲ, hr, hrʲ, gɫ, hɫ, sɫ, slʲ, sp, spʲ, st, stʲ, sk, skʲ, sm, smʲ, sn, snʲ, sv, svʲ, ʂp, ʂpʲ, ʂt, ʂtʲ, ʂk, ʂc, ʂmʲ, ʂlʲ, ʂɫ, zbʲ, zd, zn, zvʲ, tsvʲ, tʃv, spr, str","finals":"p, pʲ, b, m, mʲ, t, d, s, z, ts, n, ɫ, tʲ, dʲ, sʲ, zʲ, nʲ, lʲ, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, r, rʲ, k, g, c, h, hʲ pp, pk, ps, psʲ, pʃ, bn, br, blʲ, bɟ, tk, tʲk, dʲgʲ, dts, dv, dn, dnʲ, dr, drʲ, ks, ksʲ, kʃ, ɟɟ, gɫ, gr, st, sk, sʲc, ʃt, ʃk, ʃtʲ, zʲgʲ, zv, zm, zn, zr, ʒlʲ, ʒn, ʒm, ht, hk, hɟ, hb, hv, hm, hn, hɫ, mp, mb, mk, tʃk, mʃ, nt, nd, nz, nh, nʲt, nʲts, nʲdʒ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋgʲ, ŋʲgʲ, ɫɫ, lʲt, lʲk, lʲg, lʲvʲ, lʲm, lʲlʲ, lʲɟ, rb, rp, rʲpʲ, rt, rtʲ, rdʲ, rk, rg, rʲgʲ, rz, rzʲ, rv, rʲvʲ, rh, rm, rʲm, rn, rʃ, brʲ, tt, htʲ, nʲzʲ, rstʲ, rst, str","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Зайцева, М.И. 1981. Грамматика вепсского языка (фонетика и морфология). Ленинград: Наука","comment":"M = sonorant S = sibilant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["134"],"name":"Veps (Šimozero)","language":"Veps","iso":"vep","glottocode":"veps1250","type":"language","latitude":"60.5","longitude":"35.6","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(S)CV(C)(C)(C), sCrV(C)(C)(C), CMV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pɫ, plʲ, pr, prʲ, tr, trʲ, kn, knʲ, kr, krʲ, klʲ, kɫ, bɫ, blʲ, br, brʲ, dr, dʲ, gr, grʲ, glʲ, hlʲ, hr, hrʲ, gɫ, hɫ, sɫ, slʲ, sp, spʲ, st, stʲ, sk, skʲ, sm, smʲ, sn, snʲ, sv, svʲ, ʂp, ʂpʲ, ʂt, ʂtʲ, ʂk, ʂc, ʂmʲ, ʂlʲ, ʂɫ, zbʲ, zd, zn, zvʲ, tsvʲ, tʃv, spr, str","finals":"p, pʲ, b, m, mʲ, t, d, s, z, ts, n, ɫ, tʲ, dʲ, sʲ, zʲ, nʲ, lʲ, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, r, rʲ, k, g, c, h, hʲ pp, pk, ps, psʲ, pʃ, bn, br, blʲ, bɟ, tk, tʲk, dʲgʲ, dts, dv, dn, dnʲ, dr, drʲ, ks, ksʲ, kʃ, ɟɟ, gɫ, gr, st, sk, sʲc, ʃt, ʃk, ʃtʲ, zʲgʲ, zv, zm, zn, zr, ʒlʲ, ʒn, ʒm, ht, hk, hɟ, hb, hv, hm, hn, hɫ, mp, mb, mk, tʃk, mʃ, nt, nd, nz, nh, nʲt, nʲts, nʲdʒ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋgʲ, ŋʲgʲ, ɫɫ, lʲt, lʲk, lʲg, lʲvʲ, lʲm, lʲlʲ, lʲɟ, rb, rp, rʲpʲ, rt, rtʲ, rdʲ, rk, rg, rʲgʲ, rz, rzʲ, rv, rʲvʲ, rh, rm, rʲm, rn, rʃ, brʲ, tt, htʲ, nʲzʲ, rstʲ, rst, str","segments":"vʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Зайцева, М.И. 1981. Грамматика вепсского языка (фонетика и морфология). Ленинград: Наука","comment":"M = sonorant S = sibilant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["134"],"name":"Veps (Šimozero)","language":"Veps","iso":"vep","glottocode":"veps1250","type":"language","latitude":"60.5","longitude":"35.6","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(S)CV(C)(C)(C), sCrV(C)(C)(C), CMV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pɫ, plʲ, pr, prʲ, tr, trʲ, kn, knʲ, kr, krʲ, klʲ, kɫ, bɫ, blʲ, br, brʲ, dr, dʲ, gr, grʲ, glʲ, hlʲ, hr, hrʲ, gɫ, hɫ, sɫ, slʲ, sp, spʲ, st, stʲ, sk, skʲ, sm, smʲ, sn, snʲ, sv, svʲ, ʂp, ʂpʲ, ʂt, ʂtʲ, ʂk, ʂc, ʂmʲ, ʂlʲ, ʂɫ, zbʲ, zd, zn, zvʲ, tsvʲ, tʃv, spr, str","finals":"p, pʲ, b, m, mʲ, t, d, s, z, ts, n, ɫ, tʲ, dʲ, sʲ, zʲ, nʲ, lʲ, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, r, rʲ, k, g, c, h, hʲ pp, pk, ps, psʲ, pʃ, bn, br, blʲ, bɟ, tk, tʲk, dʲgʲ, dts, dv, dn, dnʲ, dr, drʲ, ks, ksʲ, kʃ, ɟɟ, gɫ, gr, st, sk, sʲc, ʃt, ʃk, ʃtʲ, zʲgʲ, zv, zm, zn, zr, ʒlʲ, ʒn, ʒm, ht, hk, hɟ, hb, hv, hm, hn, hɫ, mp, mb, mk, tʃk, mʃ, nt, nd, nz, nh, nʲt, nʲts, nʲdʒ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋgʲ, ŋʲgʲ, ɫɫ, lʲt, lʲk, lʲg, lʲvʲ, lʲm, lʲlʲ, lʲɟ, rb, rp, rʲpʲ, rt, rtʲ, rdʲ, rk, rg, rʲgʲ, rz, rzʲ, rv, rʲvʲ, rh, rm, rʲm, rn, rʃ, brʲ, tt, htʲ, nʲzʲ, rstʲ, rst, str","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Зайцева, М.И. 1981. Грамматика вепсского языка (фонетика и морфология). Ленинград: Наука","comment":"M = sonorant S = sibilant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["134"],"name":"Veps (Šimozero)","language":"Veps","iso":"vep","glottocode":"veps1250","type":"language","latitude":"60.5","longitude":"35.6","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(S)CV(C)(C)(C), sCrV(C)(C)(C), CMV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pɫ, plʲ, pr, prʲ, tr, trʲ, kn, knʲ, kr, krʲ, klʲ, kɫ, bɫ, blʲ, br, brʲ, dr, dʲ, gr, grʲ, glʲ, hlʲ, hr, hrʲ, gɫ, hɫ, sɫ, slʲ, sp, spʲ, st, stʲ, sk, skʲ, sm, smʲ, sn, snʲ, sv, svʲ, ʂp, ʂpʲ, ʂt, ʂtʲ, ʂk, ʂc, ʂmʲ, ʂlʲ, ʂɫ, zbʲ, zd, zn, zvʲ, tsvʲ, tʃv, spr, str","finals":"p, pʲ, b, m, mʲ, t, d, s, z, ts, n, ɫ, tʲ, dʲ, sʲ, zʲ, nʲ, lʲ, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, r, rʲ, k, g, c, h, hʲ pp, pk, ps, psʲ, pʃ, bn, br, blʲ, bɟ, tk, tʲk, dʲgʲ, dts, dv, dn, dnʲ, dr, drʲ, ks, ksʲ, kʃ, ɟɟ, gɫ, gr, st, sk, sʲc, ʃt, ʃk, ʃtʲ, zʲgʲ, zv, zm, zn, zr, ʒlʲ, ʒn, ʒm, ht, hk, hɟ, hb, hv, hm, hn, hɫ, mp, mb, mk, tʃk, mʃ, nt, nd, nz, nh, nʲt, nʲts, nʲdʒ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋgʲ, ŋʲgʲ, ɫɫ, lʲt, lʲk, lʲg, lʲvʲ, lʲm, lʲlʲ, lʲɟ, rb, rp, rʲpʲ, rt, rtʲ, rdʲ, rk, rg, rʲgʲ, rz, rzʲ, rv, rʲvʲ, rh, rm, rʲm, rn, rʃ, brʲ, tt, htʲ, nʲzʲ, rstʲ, rst, str","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Зайцева, М.И. 1981. Грамматика вепсского языка (фонетика и морфология). Ленинград: Наука","comment":"M = sonorant S = sibilant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["134"],"name":"Veps (Šimozero)","language":"Veps","iso":"vep","glottocode":"veps1250","type":"language","latitude":"60.5","longitude":"35.6","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(S)CV(C)(C)(C), sCrV(C)(C)(C), CMV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pɫ, plʲ, pr, prʲ, tr, trʲ, kn, knʲ, kr, krʲ, klʲ, kɫ, bɫ, blʲ, br, brʲ, dr, dʲ, gr, grʲ, glʲ, hlʲ, hr, hrʲ, gɫ, hɫ, sɫ, slʲ, sp, spʲ, st, stʲ, sk, skʲ, sm, smʲ, sn, snʲ, sv, svʲ, ʂp, ʂpʲ, ʂt, ʂtʲ, ʂk, ʂc, ʂmʲ, ʂlʲ, ʂɫ, zbʲ, zd, zn, zvʲ, tsvʲ, tʃv, spr, str","finals":"p, pʲ, b, m, mʲ, t, d, s, z, ts, n, ɫ, tʲ, dʲ, sʲ, zʲ, nʲ, lʲ, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, r, rʲ, k, g, c, h, hʲ pp, pk, ps, psʲ, pʃ, bn, br, blʲ, bɟ, tk, tʲk, dʲgʲ, dts, dv, dn, dnʲ, dr, drʲ, ks, ksʲ, kʃ, ɟɟ, gɫ, gr, st, sk, sʲc, ʃt, ʃk, ʃtʲ, zʲgʲ, zv, zm, zn, zr, ʒlʲ, ʒn, ʒm, ht, hk, hɟ, hb, hv, hm, hn, hɫ, mp, mb, mk, tʃk, mʃ, nt, nd, nz, nh, nʲt, nʲts, nʲdʒ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋgʲ, ŋʲgʲ, ɫɫ, lʲt, lʲk, lʲg, lʲvʲ, lʲm, lʲlʲ, lʲɟ, rb, rp, rʲpʲ, rt, rtʲ, rdʲ, rk, rg, rʲgʲ, rz, rzʲ, rv, rʲvʲ, rh, rm, rʲm, rn, rʃ, brʲ, tt, htʲ, nʲzʲ, rstʲ, rst, str","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Зайцева, М.И. 1981. Грамматика вепсского языка (фонетика и морфология). Ленинград: Наука","comment":"M = sonorant S = sibilant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["134"],"name":"Veps (Šimozero)","language":"Veps","iso":"vep","glottocode":"veps1250","type":"language","latitude":"60.5","longitude":"35.6","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(S)CV(C)(C)(C), sCrV(C)(C)(C), CMV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pɫ, plʲ, pr, prʲ, tr, trʲ, kn, knʲ, kr, krʲ, klʲ, kɫ, bɫ, blʲ, br, brʲ, dr, dʲ, gr, grʲ, glʲ, hlʲ, hr, hrʲ, gɫ, hɫ, sɫ, slʲ, sp, spʲ, st, stʲ, sk, skʲ, sm, smʲ, sn, snʲ, sv, svʲ, ʂp, ʂpʲ, ʂt, ʂtʲ, ʂk, ʂc, ʂmʲ, ʂlʲ, ʂɫ, zbʲ, zd, zn, zvʲ, tsvʲ, tʃv, spr, str","finals":"p, pʲ, b, m, mʲ, t, d, s, z, ts, n, ɫ, tʲ, dʲ, sʲ, zʲ, nʲ, lʲ, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, r, rʲ, k, g, c, h, hʲ pp, pk, ps, psʲ, pʃ, bn, br, blʲ, bɟ, tk, tʲk, dʲgʲ, dts, dv, dn, dnʲ, dr, drʲ, ks, ksʲ, kʃ, ɟɟ, gɫ, gr, st, sk, sʲc, ʃt, ʃk, ʃtʲ, zʲgʲ, zv, zm, zn, zr, ʒlʲ, ʒn, ʒm, ht, hk, hɟ, hb, hv, hm, hn, hɫ, mp, mb, mk, tʃk, mʃ, nt, nd, nz, nh, nʲt, nʲts, nʲdʒ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋgʲ, ŋʲgʲ, ɫɫ, lʲt, lʲk, lʲg, lʲvʲ, lʲm, lʲlʲ, lʲɟ, rb, rp, rʲpʲ, rt, rtʲ, rdʲ, rk, rg, rʲgʲ, rz, rzʲ, rv, rʲvʲ, rh, rm, rʲm, rn, rʃ, brʲ, tt, htʲ, nʲzʲ, rstʲ, rst, str","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Зайцева, М.И. 1981. Грамматика вепсского языка (фонетика и морфология). Ленинград: Наука","comment":"M = sonorant S = sibilant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["134"],"name":"Veps (Šimozero)","language":"Veps","iso":"vep","glottocode":"veps1250","type":"language","latitude":"60.5","longitude":"35.6","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(S)CV(C)(C)(C), sCrV(C)(C)(C), CMV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pɫ, plʲ, pr, prʲ, tr, trʲ, kn, knʲ, kr, krʲ, klʲ, kɫ, bɫ, blʲ, br, brʲ, dr, dʲ, gr, grʲ, glʲ, hlʲ, hr, hrʲ, gɫ, hɫ, sɫ, slʲ, sp, spʲ, st, stʲ, sk, skʲ, sm, smʲ, sn, snʲ, sv, svʲ, ʂp, ʂpʲ, ʂt, ʂtʲ, ʂk, ʂc, ʂmʲ, ʂlʲ, ʂɫ, zbʲ, zd, zn, zvʲ, tsvʲ, tʃv, spr, str","finals":"p, pʲ, b, m, mʲ, t, d, s, z, ts, n, ɫ, tʲ, dʲ, sʲ, zʲ, nʲ, lʲ, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, r, rʲ, k, g, c, h, hʲ pp, pk, ps, psʲ, pʃ, bn, br, blʲ, bɟ, tk, tʲk, dʲgʲ, dts, dv, dn, dnʲ, dr, drʲ, ks, ksʲ, kʃ, ɟɟ, gɫ, gr, st, sk, sʲc, ʃt, ʃk, ʃtʲ, zʲgʲ, zv, zm, zn, zr, ʒlʲ, ʒn, ʒm, ht, hk, hɟ, hb, hv, hm, hn, hɫ, mp, mb, mk, tʃk, mʃ, nt, nd, nz, nh, nʲt, nʲts, nʲdʒ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋgʲ, ŋʲgʲ, ɫɫ, lʲt, lʲk, lʲg, lʲvʲ, lʲm, lʲlʲ, lʲɟ, rb, rp, rʲpʲ, rt, rtʲ, rdʲ, rk, rg, rʲgʲ, rz, rzʲ, rv, rʲvʲ, rh, rm, rʲm, rn, rʃ, brʲ, tt, htʲ, nʲzʲ, rstʲ, rst, str","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Зайцева, М.И. 1981. Грамматика вепсского языка (фонетика и морфология). Ленинград: Наука","comment":"M = sonorant S = sibilant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["134"],"name":"Veps (Šimozero)","language":"Veps","iso":"vep","glottocode":"veps1250","type":"language","latitude":"60.5","longitude":"35.6","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(S)CV(C)(C)(C), sCrV(C)(C)(C), CMV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pɫ, plʲ, pr, prʲ, tr, trʲ, kn, knʲ, kr, krʲ, klʲ, kɫ, bɫ, blʲ, br, brʲ, dr, dʲ, gr, grʲ, glʲ, hlʲ, hr, hrʲ, gɫ, hɫ, sɫ, slʲ, sp, spʲ, st, stʲ, sk, skʲ, sm, smʲ, sn, snʲ, sv, svʲ, ʂp, ʂpʲ, ʂt, ʂtʲ, ʂk, ʂc, ʂmʲ, ʂlʲ, ʂɫ, zbʲ, zd, zn, zvʲ, tsvʲ, tʃv, spr, str","finals":"p, pʲ, b, m, mʲ, t, d, s, z, ts, n, ɫ, tʲ, dʲ, sʲ, zʲ, nʲ, lʲ, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, r, rʲ, k, g, c, h, hʲ pp, pk, ps, psʲ, pʃ, bn, br, blʲ, bɟ, tk, tʲk, dʲgʲ, dts, dv, dn, dnʲ, dr, drʲ, ks, ksʲ, kʃ, ɟɟ, gɫ, gr, st, sk, sʲc, ʃt, ʃk, ʃtʲ, zʲgʲ, zv, zm, zn, zr, ʒlʲ, ʒn, ʒm, ht, hk, hɟ, hb, hv, hm, hn, hɫ, mp, mb, mk, tʃk, mʃ, nt, nd, nz, nh, nʲt, nʲts, nʲdʒ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋgʲ, ŋʲgʲ, ɫɫ, lʲt, lʲk, lʲg, lʲvʲ, lʲm, lʲlʲ, lʲɟ, rb, rp, rʲpʲ, rt, rtʲ, rdʲ, rk, rg, rʲgʲ, rz, rzʲ, rv, rʲvʲ, rh, rm, rʲm, rn, rʃ, brʲ, tt, htʲ, nʲzʲ, rstʲ, rst, str","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Зайцева, М.И. 1981. Грамматика вепсского языка (фонетика и морфология). Ленинград: Наука","comment":"M = sonorant S = sibilant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["134"],"name":"Veps (Šimozero)","language":"Veps","iso":"vep","glottocode":"veps1250","type":"language","latitude":"60.5","longitude":"35.6","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(S)CV(C)(C)(C), sCrV(C)(C)(C), CMV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pɫ, plʲ, pr, prʲ, tr, trʲ, kn, knʲ, kr, krʲ, klʲ, kɫ, bɫ, blʲ, br, brʲ, dr, dʲ, gr, grʲ, glʲ, hlʲ, hr, hrʲ, gɫ, hɫ, sɫ, slʲ, sp, spʲ, st, stʲ, sk, skʲ, sm, smʲ, sn, snʲ, sv, svʲ, ʂp, ʂpʲ, ʂt, ʂtʲ, ʂk, ʂc, ʂmʲ, ʂlʲ, ʂɫ, zbʲ, zd, zn, zvʲ, tsvʲ, tʃv, spr, str","finals":"p, pʲ, b, m, mʲ, t, d, s, z, ts, n, ɫ, tʲ, dʲ, sʲ, zʲ, nʲ, lʲ, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, r, rʲ, k, g, c, h, hʲ pp, pk, ps, psʲ, pʃ, bn, br, blʲ, bɟ, tk, tʲk, dʲgʲ, dts, dv, dn, dnʲ, dr, drʲ, ks, ksʲ, kʃ, ɟɟ, gɫ, gr, st, sk, sʲc, ʃt, ʃk, ʃtʲ, zʲgʲ, zv, zm, zn, zr, ʒlʲ, ʒn, ʒm, ht, hk, hɟ, hb, hv, hm, hn, hɫ, mp, mb, mk, tʃk, mʃ, nt, nd, nz, nh, nʲt, nʲts, nʲdʒ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋgʲ, ŋʲgʲ, ɫɫ, lʲt, lʲk, lʲg, lʲvʲ, lʲm, lʲlʲ, lʲɟ, rb, rp, rʲpʲ, rt, rtʲ, rdʲ, rk, rg, rʲgʲ, rz, rzʲ, rv, rʲvʲ, rh, rm, rʲm, rn, rʃ, brʲ, tt, htʲ, nʲzʲ, rstʲ, rst, str","segments":"ɫ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Зайцева, М.И. 1981. Грамматика вепсского языка (фонетика и морфология). Ленинград: Наука","comment":"M = sonorant S = sibilant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["134"],"name":"Veps (Šimozero)","language":"Veps","iso":"vep","glottocode":"veps1250","type":"language","latitude":"60.5","longitude":"35.6","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(S)CV(C)(C)(C), sCrV(C)(C)(C), CMV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pɫ, plʲ, pr, prʲ, tr, trʲ, kn, knʲ, kr, krʲ, klʲ, kɫ, bɫ, blʲ, br, brʲ, dr, dʲ, gr, grʲ, glʲ, hlʲ, hr, hrʲ, gɫ, hɫ, sɫ, slʲ, sp, spʲ, st, stʲ, sk, skʲ, sm, smʲ, sn, snʲ, sv, svʲ, ʂp, ʂpʲ, ʂt, ʂtʲ, ʂk, ʂc, ʂmʲ, ʂlʲ, ʂɫ, zbʲ, zd, zn, zvʲ, tsvʲ, tʃv, spr, str","finals":"p, pʲ, b, m, mʲ, t, d, s, z, ts, n, ɫ, tʲ, dʲ, sʲ, zʲ, nʲ, lʲ, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, r, rʲ, k, g, c, h, hʲ pp, pk, ps, psʲ, pʃ, bn, br, blʲ, bɟ, tk, tʲk, dʲgʲ, dts, dv, dn, dnʲ, dr, drʲ, ks, ksʲ, kʃ, ɟɟ, gɫ, gr, st, sk, sʲc, ʃt, ʃk, ʃtʲ, zʲgʲ, zv, zm, zn, zr, ʒlʲ, ʒn, ʒm, ht, hk, hɟ, hb, hv, hm, hn, hɫ, mp, mb, mk, tʃk, mʃ, nt, nd, nz, nh, nʲt, nʲts, nʲdʒ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋgʲ, ŋʲgʲ, ɫɫ, lʲt, lʲk, lʲg, lʲvʲ, lʲm, lʲlʲ, lʲɟ, rb, rp, rʲpʲ, rt, rtʲ, rdʲ, rk, rg, rʲgʲ, rz, rzʲ, rv, rʲvʲ, rh, rm, rʲm, rn, rʃ, brʲ, tt, htʲ, nʲzʲ, rstʲ, rst, str","segments":"tʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Зайцева, М.И. 1981. Грамматика вепсского языка (фонетика и морфология). Ленинград: Наука","comment":"M = sonorant S = sibilant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["134"],"name":"Veps (Šimozero)","language":"Veps","iso":"vep","glottocode":"veps1250","type":"language","latitude":"60.5","longitude":"35.6","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(S)CV(C)(C)(C), sCrV(C)(C)(C), CMV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pɫ, plʲ, pr, prʲ, tr, trʲ, kn, knʲ, kr, krʲ, klʲ, kɫ, bɫ, blʲ, br, brʲ, dr, dʲ, gr, grʲ, glʲ, hlʲ, hr, hrʲ, gɫ, hɫ, sɫ, slʲ, sp, spʲ, st, stʲ, sk, skʲ, sm, smʲ, sn, snʲ, sv, svʲ, ʂp, ʂpʲ, ʂt, ʂtʲ, ʂk, ʂc, ʂmʲ, ʂlʲ, ʂɫ, zbʲ, zd, zn, zvʲ, tsvʲ, tʃv, spr, str","finals":"p, pʲ, b, m, mʲ, t, d, s, z, ts, n, ɫ, tʲ, dʲ, sʲ, zʲ, nʲ, lʲ, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, r, rʲ, k, g, c, h, hʲ pp, pk, ps, psʲ, pʃ, bn, br, blʲ, bɟ, tk, tʲk, dʲgʲ, dts, dv, dn, dnʲ, dr, drʲ, ks, ksʲ, kʃ, ɟɟ, gɫ, gr, st, sk, sʲc, ʃt, ʃk, ʃtʲ, zʲgʲ, zv, zm, zn, zr, ʒlʲ, ʒn, ʒm, ht, hk, hɟ, hb, hv, hm, hn, hɫ, mp, mb, mk, tʃk, mʃ, nt, nd, nz, nh, nʲt, nʲts, nʲdʒ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋgʲ, ŋʲgʲ, ɫɫ, lʲt, lʲk, lʲg, lʲvʲ, lʲm, lʲlʲ, lʲɟ, rb, rp, rʲpʲ, rt, rtʲ, rdʲ, rk, rg, rʲgʲ, rz, rzʲ, rv, rʲvʲ, rh, rm, rʲm, rn, rʃ, brʲ, tt, htʲ, nʲzʲ, rstʲ, rst, str","segments":"dʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Зайцева, М.И. 1981. Грамматика вепсского языка (фонетика и морфология). Ленинград: Наука","comment":"M = sonorant S = sibilant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["134"],"name":"Veps (Šimozero)","language":"Veps","iso":"vep","glottocode":"veps1250","type":"language","latitude":"60.5","longitude":"35.6","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(S)CV(C)(C)(C), sCrV(C)(C)(C), CMV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pɫ, plʲ, pr, prʲ, tr, trʲ, kn, knʲ, kr, krʲ, klʲ, kɫ, bɫ, blʲ, br, brʲ, dr, dʲ, gr, grʲ, glʲ, hlʲ, hr, hrʲ, gɫ, hɫ, sɫ, slʲ, sp, spʲ, st, stʲ, sk, skʲ, sm, smʲ, sn, snʲ, sv, svʲ, ʂp, ʂpʲ, ʂt, ʂtʲ, ʂk, ʂc, ʂmʲ, ʂlʲ, ʂɫ, zbʲ, zd, zn, zvʲ, tsvʲ, tʃv, spr, str","finals":"p, pʲ, b, m, mʲ, t, d, s, z, ts, n, ɫ, tʲ, dʲ, sʲ, zʲ, nʲ, lʲ, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, r, rʲ, k, g, c, h, hʲ pp, pk, ps, psʲ, pʃ, bn, br, blʲ, bɟ, tk, tʲk, dʲgʲ, dts, dv, dn, dnʲ, dr, drʲ, ks, ksʲ, kʃ, ɟɟ, gɫ, gr, st, sk, sʲc, ʃt, ʃk, ʃtʲ, zʲgʲ, zv, zm, zn, zr, ʒlʲ, ʒn, ʒm, ht, hk, hɟ, hb, hv, hm, hn, hɫ, mp, mb, mk, tʃk, mʃ, nt, nd, nz, nh, nʲt, nʲts, nʲdʒ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋgʲ, ŋʲgʲ, ɫɫ, lʲt, lʲk, lʲg, lʲvʲ, lʲm, lʲlʲ, lʲɟ, rb, rp, rʲpʲ, rt, rtʲ, rdʲ, rk, rg, rʲgʲ, rz, rzʲ, rv, rʲvʲ, rh, rm, rʲm, rn, rʃ, brʲ, tt, htʲ, nʲzʲ, rstʲ, rst, str","segments":"sʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Зайцева, М.И. 1981. Грамматика вепсского языка (фонетика и морфология). Ленинград: Наука","comment":"M = sonorant S = sibilant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["134"],"name":"Veps (Šimozero)","language":"Veps","iso":"vep","glottocode":"veps1250","type":"language","latitude":"60.5","longitude":"35.6","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(S)CV(C)(C)(C), sCrV(C)(C)(C), CMV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pɫ, plʲ, pr, prʲ, tr, trʲ, kn, knʲ, kr, krʲ, klʲ, kɫ, bɫ, blʲ, br, brʲ, dr, dʲ, gr, grʲ, glʲ, hlʲ, hr, hrʲ, gɫ, hɫ, sɫ, slʲ, sp, spʲ, st, stʲ, sk, skʲ, sm, smʲ, sn, snʲ, sv, svʲ, ʂp, ʂpʲ, ʂt, ʂtʲ, ʂk, ʂc, ʂmʲ, ʂlʲ, ʂɫ, zbʲ, zd, zn, zvʲ, tsvʲ, tʃv, spr, str","finals":"p, pʲ, b, m, mʲ, t, d, s, z, ts, n, ɫ, tʲ, dʲ, sʲ, zʲ, nʲ, lʲ, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, r, rʲ, k, g, c, h, hʲ pp, pk, ps, psʲ, pʃ, bn, br, blʲ, bɟ, tk, tʲk, dʲgʲ, dts, dv, dn, dnʲ, dr, drʲ, ks, ksʲ, kʃ, ɟɟ, gɫ, gr, st, sk, sʲc, ʃt, ʃk, ʃtʲ, zʲgʲ, zv, zm, zn, zr, ʒlʲ, ʒn, ʒm, ht, hk, hɟ, hb, hv, hm, hn, hɫ, mp, mb, mk, tʃk, mʃ, nt, nd, nz, nh, nʲt, nʲts, nʲdʒ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋgʲ, ŋʲgʲ, ɫɫ, lʲt, lʲk, lʲg, lʲvʲ, lʲm, lʲlʲ, lʲɟ, rb, rp, rʲpʲ, rt, rtʲ, rdʲ, rk, rg, rʲgʲ, rz, rzʲ, rv, rʲvʲ, rh, rm, rʲm, rn, rʃ, brʲ, tt, htʲ, nʲzʲ, rstʲ, rst, str","segments":"zʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Зайцева, М.И. 1981. Грамматика вепсского языка (фонетика и морфология). Ленинград: Наука","comment":"M = sonorant S = sibilant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["134"],"name":"Veps (Šimozero)","language":"Veps","iso":"vep","glottocode":"veps1250","type":"language","latitude":"60.5","longitude":"35.6","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(S)CV(C)(C)(C), sCrV(C)(C)(C), CMV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pɫ, plʲ, pr, prʲ, tr, trʲ, kn, knʲ, kr, krʲ, klʲ, kɫ, bɫ, blʲ, br, brʲ, dr, dʲ, gr, grʲ, glʲ, hlʲ, hr, hrʲ, gɫ, hɫ, sɫ, slʲ, sp, spʲ, st, stʲ, sk, skʲ, sm, smʲ, sn, snʲ, sv, svʲ, ʂp, ʂpʲ, ʂt, ʂtʲ, ʂk, ʂc, ʂmʲ, ʂlʲ, ʂɫ, zbʲ, zd, zn, zvʲ, tsvʲ, tʃv, spr, str","finals":"p, pʲ, b, m, mʲ, t, d, s, z, ts, n, ɫ, tʲ, dʲ, sʲ, zʲ, nʲ, lʲ, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, r, rʲ, k, g, c, h, hʲ pp, pk, ps, psʲ, pʃ, bn, br, blʲ, bɟ, tk, tʲk, dʲgʲ, dts, dv, dn, dnʲ, dr, drʲ, ks, ksʲ, kʃ, ɟɟ, gɫ, gr, st, sk, sʲc, ʃt, ʃk, ʃtʲ, zʲgʲ, zv, zm, zn, zr, ʒlʲ, ʒn, ʒm, ht, hk, hɟ, hb, hv, hm, hn, hɫ, mp, mb, mk, tʃk, mʃ, nt, nd, nz, nh, nʲt, nʲts, nʲdʒ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋgʲ, ŋʲgʲ, ɫɫ, lʲt, lʲk, lʲg, lʲvʲ, lʲm, lʲlʲ, lʲɟ, rb, rp, rʲpʲ, rt, rtʲ, rdʲ, rk, rg, rʲgʲ, rz, rzʲ, rv, rʲvʲ, rh, rm, rʲm, rn, rʃ, brʲ, tt, htʲ, nʲzʲ, rstʲ, rst, str","segments":"nʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Зайцева, М.И. 1981. Грамматика вепсского языка (фонетика и морфология). Ленинград: Наука","comment":"M = sonorant S = sibilant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["134"],"name":"Veps (Šimozero)","language":"Veps","iso":"vep","glottocode":"veps1250","type":"language","latitude":"60.5","longitude":"35.6","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(S)CV(C)(C)(C), sCrV(C)(C)(C), CMV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pɫ, plʲ, pr, prʲ, tr, trʲ, kn, knʲ, kr, krʲ, klʲ, kɫ, bɫ, blʲ, br, brʲ, dr, dʲ, gr, grʲ, glʲ, hlʲ, hr, hrʲ, gɫ, hɫ, sɫ, slʲ, sp, spʲ, st, stʲ, sk, skʲ, sm, smʲ, sn, snʲ, sv, svʲ, ʂp, ʂpʲ, ʂt, ʂtʲ, ʂk, ʂc, ʂmʲ, ʂlʲ, ʂɫ, zbʲ, zd, zn, zvʲ, tsvʲ, tʃv, spr, str","finals":"p, pʲ, b, m, mʲ, t, d, s, z, ts, n, ɫ, tʲ, dʲ, sʲ, zʲ, nʲ, lʲ, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, r, rʲ, k, g, c, h, hʲ pp, pk, ps, psʲ, pʃ, bn, br, blʲ, bɟ, tk, tʲk, dʲgʲ, dts, dv, dn, dnʲ, dr, drʲ, ks, ksʲ, kʃ, ɟɟ, gɫ, gr, st, sk, sʲc, ʃt, ʃk, ʃtʲ, zʲgʲ, zv, zm, zn, zr, ʒlʲ, ʒn, ʒm, ht, hk, hɟ, hb, hv, hm, hn, hɫ, mp, mb, mk, tʃk, mʃ, nt, nd, nz, nh, nʲt, nʲts, nʲdʒ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋgʲ, ŋʲgʲ, ɫɫ, lʲt, lʲk, lʲg, lʲvʲ, lʲm, lʲlʲ, lʲɟ, rb, rp, rʲpʲ, rt, rtʲ, rdʲ, rk, rg, rʲgʲ, rz, rzʲ, rv, rʲvʲ, rh, rm, rʲm, rn, rʃ, brʲ, tt, htʲ, nʲzʲ, rstʲ, rst, str","segments":"lʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Зайцева, М.И. 1981. Грамматика вепсского языка (фонетика и морфология). Ленинград: Наука","comment":"M = sonorant S = sibilant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["134"],"name":"Veps (Šimozero)","language":"Veps","iso":"vep","glottocode":"veps1250","type":"language","latitude":"60.5","longitude":"35.6","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(S)CV(C)(C)(C), sCrV(C)(C)(C), CMV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pɫ, plʲ, pr, prʲ, tr, trʲ, kn, knʲ, kr, krʲ, klʲ, kɫ, bɫ, blʲ, br, brʲ, dr, dʲ, gr, grʲ, glʲ, hlʲ, hr, hrʲ, gɫ, hɫ, sɫ, slʲ, sp, spʲ, st, stʲ, sk, skʲ, sm, smʲ, sn, snʲ, sv, svʲ, ʂp, ʂpʲ, ʂt, ʂtʲ, ʂk, ʂc, ʂmʲ, ʂlʲ, ʂɫ, zbʲ, zd, zn, zvʲ, tsvʲ, tʃv, spr, str","finals":"p, pʲ, b, m, mʲ, t, d, s, z, ts, n, ɫ, tʲ, dʲ, sʲ, zʲ, nʲ, lʲ, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, r, rʲ, k, g, c, h, hʲ pp, pk, ps, psʲ, pʃ, bn, br, blʲ, bɟ, tk, tʲk, dʲgʲ, dts, dv, dn, dnʲ, dr, drʲ, ks, ksʲ, kʃ, ɟɟ, gɫ, gr, st, sk, sʲc, ʃt, ʃk, ʃtʲ, zʲgʲ, zv, zm, zn, zr, ʒlʲ, ʒn, ʒm, ht, hk, hɟ, hb, hv, hm, hn, hɫ, mp, mb, mk, tʃk, mʃ, nt, nd, nz, nh, nʲt, nʲts, nʲdʒ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋgʲ, ŋʲgʲ, ɫɫ, lʲt, lʲk, lʲg, lʲvʲ, lʲm, lʲlʲ, lʲɟ, rb, rp, rʲpʲ, rt, rtʲ, rdʲ, rk, rg, rʲgʲ, rz, rzʲ, rv, rʲvʲ, rh, rm, rʲm, rn, rʃ, brʲ, tt, htʲ, nʲzʲ, rstʲ, rst, str","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Зайцева, М.И. 1981. Грамматика вепсского языка (фонетика и морфология). Ленинград: Наука","comment":"M = sonorant S = sibilant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["134"],"name":"Veps (Šimozero)","language":"Veps","iso":"vep","glottocode":"veps1250","type":"language","latitude":"60.5","longitude":"35.6","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(S)CV(C)(C)(C), sCrV(C)(C)(C), CMV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pɫ, plʲ, pr, prʲ, tr, trʲ, kn, knʲ, kr, krʲ, klʲ, kɫ, bɫ, blʲ, br, brʲ, dr, dʲ, gr, grʲ, glʲ, hlʲ, hr, hrʲ, gɫ, hɫ, sɫ, slʲ, sp, spʲ, st, stʲ, sk, skʲ, sm, smʲ, sn, snʲ, sv, svʲ, ʂp, ʂpʲ, ʂt, ʂtʲ, ʂk, ʂc, ʂmʲ, ʂlʲ, ʂɫ, zbʲ, zd, zn, zvʲ, tsvʲ, tʃv, spr, str","finals":"p, pʲ, b, m, mʲ, t, d, s, z, ts, n, ɫ, tʲ, dʲ, sʲ, zʲ, nʲ, lʲ, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, r, rʲ, k, g, c, h, hʲ pp, pk, ps, psʲ, pʃ, bn, br, blʲ, bɟ, tk, tʲk, dʲgʲ, dts, dv, dn, dnʲ, dr, drʲ, ks, ksʲ, kʃ, ɟɟ, gɫ, gr, st, sk, sʲc, ʃt, ʃk, ʃtʲ, zʲgʲ, zv, zm, zn, zr, ʒlʲ, ʒn, ʒm, ht, hk, hɟ, hb, hv, hm, hn, hɫ, mp, mb, mk, tʃk, mʃ, nt, nd, nz, nh, nʲt, nʲts, nʲdʒ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋgʲ, ŋʲgʲ, ɫɫ, lʲt, lʲk, lʲg, lʲvʲ, lʲm, lʲlʲ, lʲɟ, rb, rp, rʲpʲ, rt, rtʲ, rdʲ, rk, rg, rʲgʲ, rz, rzʲ, rv, rʲvʲ, rh, rm, rʲm, rn, rʃ, brʲ, tt, htʲ, nʲzʲ, rstʲ, rst, str","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Зайцева, М.И. 1981. Грамматика вепсского языка (фонетика и морфология). Ленинград: Наука","comment":"M = sonorant S = sibilant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["134"],"name":"Veps (Šimozero)","language":"Veps","iso":"vep","glottocode":"veps1250","type":"language","latitude":"60.5","longitude":"35.6","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(S)CV(C)(C)(C), sCrV(C)(C)(C), CMV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pɫ, plʲ, pr, prʲ, tr, trʲ, kn, knʲ, kr, krʲ, klʲ, kɫ, bɫ, blʲ, br, brʲ, dr, dʲ, gr, grʲ, glʲ, hlʲ, hr, hrʲ, gɫ, hɫ, sɫ, slʲ, sp, spʲ, st, stʲ, sk, skʲ, sm, smʲ, sn, snʲ, sv, svʲ, ʂp, ʂpʲ, ʂt, ʂtʲ, ʂk, ʂc, ʂmʲ, ʂlʲ, ʂɫ, zbʲ, zd, zn, zvʲ, tsvʲ, tʃv, spr, str","finals":"p, pʲ, b, m, mʲ, t, d, s, z, ts, n, ɫ, tʲ, dʲ, sʲ, zʲ, nʲ, lʲ, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, r, rʲ, k, g, c, h, hʲ pp, pk, ps, psʲ, pʃ, bn, br, blʲ, bɟ, tk, tʲk, dʲgʲ, dts, dv, dn, dnʲ, dr, drʲ, ks, ksʲ, kʃ, ɟɟ, gɫ, gr, st, sk, sʲc, ʃt, ʃk, ʃtʲ, zʲgʲ, zv, zm, zn, zr, ʒlʲ, ʒn, ʒm, ht, hk, hɟ, hb, hv, hm, hn, hɫ, mp, mb, mk, tʃk, mʃ, nt, nd, nz, nh, nʲt, nʲts, nʲdʒ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋgʲ, ŋʲgʲ, ɫɫ, lʲt, lʲk, lʲg, lʲvʲ, lʲm, lʲlʲ, lʲɟ, rb, rp, rʲpʲ, rt, rtʲ, rdʲ, rk, rg, rʲgʲ, rz, rzʲ, rv, rʲvʲ, rh, rm, rʲm, rn, rʃ, brʲ, tt, htʲ, nʲzʲ, rstʲ, rst, str","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Зайцева, М.И. 1981. Грамматика вепсского языка (фонетика и морфология). Ленинград: Наука","comment":"M = sonorant S = sibilant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["134"],"name":"Veps (Šimozero)","language":"Veps","iso":"vep","glottocode":"veps1250","type":"language","latitude":"60.5","longitude":"35.6","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(S)CV(C)(C)(C), sCrV(C)(C)(C), CMV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pɫ, plʲ, pr, prʲ, tr, trʲ, kn, knʲ, kr, krʲ, klʲ, kɫ, bɫ, blʲ, br, brʲ, dr, dʲ, gr, grʲ, glʲ, hlʲ, hr, hrʲ, gɫ, hɫ, sɫ, slʲ, sp, spʲ, st, stʲ, sk, skʲ, sm, smʲ, sn, snʲ, sv, svʲ, ʂp, ʂpʲ, ʂt, ʂtʲ, ʂk, ʂc, ʂmʲ, ʂlʲ, ʂɫ, zbʲ, zd, zn, zvʲ, tsvʲ, tʃv, spr, str","finals":"p, pʲ, b, m, mʲ, t, d, s, z, ts, n, ɫ, tʲ, dʲ, sʲ, zʲ, nʲ, lʲ, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, r, rʲ, k, g, c, h, hʲ pp, pk, ps, psʲ, pʃ, bn, br, blʲ, bɟ, tk, tʲk, dʲgʲ, dts, dv, dn, dnʲ, dr, drʲ, ks, ksʲ, kʃ, ɟɟ, gɫ, gr, st, sk, sʲc, ʃt, ʃk, ʃtʲ, zʲgʲ, zv, zm, zn, zr, ʒlʲ, ʒn, ʒm, ht, hk, hɟ, hb, hv, hm, hn, hɫ, mp, mb, mk, tʃk, mʃ, nt, nd, nz, nh, nʲt, nʲts, nʲdʒ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋgʲ, ŋʲgʲ, ɫɫ, lʲt, lʲk, lʲg, lʲvʲ, lʲm, lʲlʲ, lʲɟ, rb, rp, rʲpʲ, rt, rtʲ, rdʲ, rk, rg, rʲgʲ, rz, rzʲ, rv, rʲvʲ, rh, rm, rʲm, rn, rʃ, brʲ, tt, htʲ, nʲzʲ, rstʲ, rst, str","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Зайцева, М.И. 1981. Грамматика вепсского языка (фонетика и морфология). Ленинград: Наука","comment":"M = sonorant S = sibilant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["134"],"name":"Veps (Šimozero)","language":"Veps","iso":"vep","glottocode":"veps1250","type":"language","latitude":"60.5","longitude":"35.6","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(S)CV(C)(C)(C), sCrV(C)(C)(C), CMV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pɫ, plʲ, pr, prʲ, tr, trʲ, kn, knʲ, kr, krʲ, klʲ, kɫ, bɫ, blʲ, br, brʲ, dr, dʲ, gr, grʲ, glʲ, hlʲ, hr, hrʲ, gɫ, hɫ, sɫ, slʲ, sp, spʲ, st, stʲ, sk, skʲ, sm, smʲ, sn, snʲ, sv, svʲ, ʂp, ʂpʲ, ʂt, ʂtʲ, ʂk, ʂc, ʂmʲ, ʂlʲ, ʂɫ, zbʲ, zd, zn, zvʲ, tsvʲ, tʃv, spr, str","finals":"p, pʲ, b, m, mʲ, t, d, s, z, ts, n, ɫ, tʲ, dʲ, sʲ, zʲ, nʲ, lʲ, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, r, rʲ, k, g, c, h, hʲ pp, pk, ps, psʲ, pʃ, bn, br, blʲ, bɟ, tk, tʲk, dʲgʲ, dts, dv, dn, dnʲ, dr, drʲ, ks, ksʲ, kʃ, ɟɟ, gɫ, gr, st, sk, sʲc, ʃt, ʃk, ʃtʲ, zʲgʲ, zv, zm, zn, zr, ʒlʲ, ʒn, ʒm, ht, hk, hɟ, hb, hv, hm, hn, hɫ, mp, mb, mk, tʃk, mʃ, nt, nd, nz, nh, nʲt, nʲts, nʲdʒ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋgʲ, ŋʲgʲ, ɫɫ, lʲt, lʲk, lʲg, lʲvʲ, lʲm, lʲlʲ, lʲɟ, rb, rp, rʲpʲ, rt, rtʲ, rdʲ, rk, rg, rʲgʲ, rz, rzʲ, rv, rʲvʲ, rh, rm, rʲm, rn, rʃ, brʲ, tt, htʲ, nʲzʲ, rstʲ, rst, str","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Зайцева, М.И. 1981. Грамматика вепсского языка (фонетика и морфология). Ленинград: Наука","comment":"M = sonorant S = sibilant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["134"],"name":"Veps (Šimozero)","language":"Veps","iso":"vep","glottocode":"veps1250","type":"language","latitude":"60.5","longitude":"35.6","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(S)CV(C)(C)(C), sCrV(C)(C)(C), CMV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pɫ, plʲ, pr, prʲ, tr, trʲ, kn, knʲ, kr, krʲ, klʲ, kɫ, bɫ, blʲ, br, brʲ, dr, dʲ, gr, grʲ, glʲ, hlʲ, hr, hrʲ, gɫ, hɫ, sɫ, slʲ, sp, spʲ, st, stʲ, sk, skʲ, sm, smʲ, sn, snʲ, sv, svʲ, ʂp, ʂpʲ, ʂt, ʂtʲ, ʂk, ʂc, ʂmʲ, ʂlʲ, ʂɫ, zbʲ, zd, zn, zvʲ, tsvʲ, tʃv, spr, str","finals":"p, pʲ, b, m, mʲ, t, d, s, z, ts, n, ɫ, tʲ, dʲ, sʲ, zʲ, nʲ, lʲ, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, r, rʲ, k, g, c, h, hʲ pp, pk, ps, psʲ, pʃ, bn, br, blʲ, bɟ, tk, tʲk, dʲgʲ, dts, dv, dn, dnʲ, dr, drʲ, ks, ksʲ, kʃ, ɟɟ, gɫ, gr, st, sk, sʲc, ʃt, ʃk, ʃtʲ, zʲgʲ, zv, zm, zn, zr, ʒlʲ, ʒn, ʒm, ht, hk, hɟ, hb, hv, hm, hn, hɫ, mp, mb, mk, tʃk, mʃ, nt, nd, nz, nh, nʲt, nʲts, nʲdʒ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋgʲ, ŋʲgʲ, ɫɫ, lʲt, lʲk, lʲg, lʲvʲ, lʲm, lʲlʲ, lʲɟ, rb, rp, rʲpʲ, rt, rtʲ, rdʲ, rk, rg, rʲgʲ, rz, rzʲ, rv, rʲvʲ, rh, rm, rʲm, rn, rʃ, brʲ, tt, htʲ, nʲzʲ, rstʲ, rst, str","segments":"rʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Зайцева, М.И. 1981. Грамматика вепсского языка (фонетика и морфология). Ленинград: Наука","comment":"M = sonorant S = sibilant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["134"],"name":"Veps (Šimozero)","language":"Veps","iso":"vep","glottocode":"veps1250","type":"language","latitude":"60.5","longitude":"35.6","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(S)CV(C)(C)(C), sCrV(C)(C)(C), CMV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pɫ, plʲ, pr, prʲ, tr, trʲ, kn, knʲ, kr, krʲ, klʲ, kɫ, bɫ, blʲ, br, brʲ, dr, dʲ, gr, grʲ, glʲ, hlʲ, hr, hrʲ, gɫ, hɫ, sɫ, slʲ, sp, spʲ, st, stʲ, sk, skʲ, sm, smʲ, sn, snʲ, sv, svʲ, ʂp, ʂpʲ, ʂt, ʂtʲ, ʂk, ʂc, ʂmʲ, ʂlʲ, ʂɫ, zbʲ, zd, zn, zvʲ, tsvʲ, tʃv, spr, str","finals":"p, pʲ, b, m, mʲ, t, d, s, z, ts, n, ɫ, tʲ, dʲ, sʲ, zʲ, nʲ, lʲ, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, r, rʲ, k, g, c, h, hʲ pp, pk, ps, psʲ, pʃ, bn, br, blʲ, bɟ, tk, tʲk, dʲgʲ, dts, dv, dn, dnʲ, dr, drʲ, ks, ksʲ, kʃ, ɟɟ, gɫ, gr, st, sk, sʲc, ʃt, ʃk, ʃtʲ, zʲgʲ, zv, zm, zn, zr, ʒlʲ, ʒn, ʒm, ht, hk, hɟ, hb, hv, hm, hn, hɫ, mp, mb, mk, tʃk, mʃ, nt, nd, nz, nh, nʲt, nʲts, nʲdʒ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋgʲ, ŋʲgʲ, ɫɫ, lʲt, lʲk, lʲg, lʲvʲ, lʲm, lʲlʲ, lʲɟ, rb, rp, rʲpʲ, rt, rtʲ, rdʲ, rk, rg, rʲgʲ, rz, rzʲ, rv, rʲvʲ, rh, rm, rʲm, rn, rʃ, brʲ, tt, htʲ, nʲzʲ, rstʲ, rst, str","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Зайцева, М.И. 1981. Грамматика вепсского языка (фонетика и морфология). Ленинград: Наука","comment":"M = sonorant S = sibilant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["134"],"name":"Veps (Šimozero)","language":"Veps","iso":"vep","glottocode":"veps1250","type":"language","latitude":"60.5","longitude":"35.6","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(S)CV(C)(C)(C), sCrV(C)(C)(C), CMV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pɫ, plʲ, pr, prʲ, tr, trʲ, kn, knʲ, kr, krʲ, klʲ, kɫ, bɫ, blʲ, br, brʲ, dr, dʲ, gr, grʲ, glʲ, hlʲ, hr, hrʲ, gɫ, hɫ, sɫ, slʲ, sp, spʲ, st, stʲ, sk, skʲ, sm, smʲ, sn, snʲ, sv, svʲ, ʂp, ʂpʲ, ʂt, ʂtʲ, ʂk, ʂc, ʂmʲ, ʂlʲ, ʂɫ, zbʲ, zd, zn, zvʲ, tsvʲ, tʃv, spr, str","finals":"p, pʲ, b, m, mʲ, t, d, s, z, ts, n, ɫ, tʲ, dʲ, sʲ, zʲ, nʲ, lʲ, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, r, rʲ, k, g, c, h, hʲ pp, pk, ps, psʲ, pʃ, bn, br, blʲ, bɟ, tk, tʲk, dʲgʲ, dts, dv, dn, dnʲ, dr, drʲ, ks, ksʲ, kʃ, ɟɟ, gɫ, gr, st, sk, sʲc, ʃt, ʃk, ʃtʲ, zʲgʲ, zv, zm, zn, zr, ʒlʲ, ʒn, ʒm, ht, hk, hɟ, hb, hv, hm, hn, hɫ, mp, mb, mk, tʃk, mʃ, nt, nd, nz, nh, nʲt, nʲts, nʲdʒ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋgʲ, ŋʲgʲ, ɫɫ, lʲt, lʲk, lʲg, lʲvʲ, lʲm, lʲlʲ, lʲɟ, rb, rp, rʲpʲ, rt, rtʲ, rdʲ, rk, rg, rʲgʲ, rz, rzʲ, rv, rʲvʲ, rh, rm, rʲm, rn, rʃ, brʲ, tt, htʲ, nʲzʲ, rstʲ, rst, str","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Зайцева, М.И. 1981. Грамматика вепсского языка (фонетика и морфология). Ленинград: Наука","comment":"M = sonorant S = sibilant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["134"],"name":"Veps (Šimozero)","language":"Veps","iso":"vep","glottocode":"veps1250","type":"language","latitude":"60.5","longitude":"35.6","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(S)CV(C)(C)(C), sCrV(C)(C)(C), CMV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pɫ, plʲ, pr, prʲ, tr, trʲ, kn, knʲ, kr, krʲ, klʲ, kɫ, bɫ, blʲ, br, brʲ, dr, dʲ, gr, grʲ, glʲ, hlʲ, hr, hrʲ, gɫ, hɫ, sɫ, slʲ, sp, spʲ, st, stʲ, sk, skʲ, sm, smʲ, sn, snʲ, sv, svʲ, ʂp, ʂpʲ, ʂt, ʂtʲ, ʂk, ʂc, ʂmʲ, ʂlʲ, ʂɫ, zbʲ, zd, zn, zvʲ, tsvʲ, tʃv, spr, str","finals":"p, pʲ, b, m, mʲ, t, d, s, z, ts, n, ɫ, tʲ, dʲ, sʲ, zʲ, nʲ, lʲ, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, r, rʲ, k, g, c, h, hʲ pp, pk, ps, psʲ, pʃ, bn, br, blʲ, bɟ, tk, tʲk, dʲgʲ, dts, dv, dn, dnʲ, dr, drʲ, ks, ksʲ, kʃ, ɟɟ, gɫ, gr, st, sk, sʲc, ʃt, ʃk, ʃtʲ, zʲgʲ, zv, zm, zn, zr, ʒlʲ, ʒn, ʒm, ht, hk, hɟ, hb, hv, hm, hn, hɫ, mp, mb, mk, tʃk, mʃ, nt, nd, nz, nh, nʲt, nʲts, nʲdʒ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋgʲ, ŋʲgʲ, ɫɫ, lʲt, lʲk, lʲg, lʲvʲ, lʲm, lʲlʲ, lʲɟ, rb, rp, rʲpʲ, rt, rtʲ, rdʲ, rk, rg, rʲgʲ, rz, rzʲ, rv, rʲvʲ, rh, rm, rʲm, rn, rʃ, brʲ, tt, htʲ, nʲzʲ, rstʲ, rst, str","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Зайцева, М.И. 1981. Грамматика вепсского языка (фонетика и морфология). Ленинград: Наука","comment":"M = sonorant S = sibilant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["134"],"name":"Veps (Šimozero)","language":"Veps","iso":"vep","glottocode":"veps1250","type":"language","latitude":"60.5","longitude":"35.6","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(S)CV(C)(C)(C), sCrV(C)(C)(C), CMV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pɫ, plʲ, pr, prʲ, tr, trʲ, kn, knʲ, kr, krʲ, klʲ, kɫ, bɫ, blʲ, br, brʲ, dr, dʲ, gr, grʲ, glʲ, hlʲ, hr, hrʲ, gɫ, hɫ, sɫ, slʲ, sp, spʲ, st, stʲ, sk, skʲ, sm, smʲ, sn, snʲ, sv, svʲ, ʂp, ʂpʲ, ʂt, ʂtʲ, ʂk, ʂc, ʂmʲ, ʂlʲ, ʂɫ, zbʲ, zd, zn, zvʲ, tsvʲ, tʃv, spr, str","finals":"p, pʲ, b, m, mʲ, t, d, s, z, ts, n, ɫ, tʲ, dʲ, sʲ, zʲ, nʲ, lʲ, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, r, rʲ, k, g, c, h, hʲ pp, pk, ps, psʲ, pʃ, bn, br, blʲ, bɟ, tk, tʲk, dʲgʲ, dts, dv, dn, dnʲ, dr, drʲ, ks, ksʲ, kʃ, ɟɟ, gɫ, gr, st, sk, sʲc, ʃt, ʃk, ʃtʲ, zʲgʲ, zv, zm, zn, zr, ʒlʲ, ʒn, ʒm, ht, hk, hɟ, hb, hv, hm, hn, hɫ, mp, mb, mk, tʃk, mʃ, nt, nd, nz, nh, nʲt, nʲts, nʲdʒ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋgʲ, ŋʲgʲ, ɫɫ, lʲt, lʲk, lʲg, lʲvʲ, lʲm, lʲlʲ, lʲɟ, rb, rp, rʲpʲ, rt, rtʲ, rdʲ, rk, rg, rʲgʲ, rz, rzʲ, rv, rʲvʲ, rh, rm, rʲm, rn, rʃ, brʲ, tt, htʲ, nʲzʲ, rstʲ, rst, str","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Зайцева, М.И. 1981. Грамматика вепсского языка (фонетика и морфология). Ленинград: Наука","comment":"M = sonorant S = sibilant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["134"],"name":"Veps (Šimozero)","language":"Veps","iso":"vep","glottocode":"veps1250","type":"language","latitude":"60.5","longitude":"35.6","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(S)CV(C)(C)(C), sCrV(C)(C)(C), CMV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pɫ, plʲ, pr, prʲ, tr, trʲ, kn, knʲ, kr, krʲ, klʲ, kɫ, bɫ, blʲ, br, brʲ, dr, dʲ, gr, grʲ, glʲ, hlʲ, hr, hrʲ, gɫ, hɫ, sɫ, slʲ, sp, spʲ, st, stʲ, sk, skʲ, sm, smʲ, sn, snʲ, sv, svʲ, ʂp, ʂpʲ, ʂt, ʂtʲ, ʂk, ʂc, ʂmʲ, ʂlʲ, ʂɫ, zbʲ, zd, zn, zvʲ, tsvʲ, tʃv, spr, str","finals":"p, pʲ, b, m, mʲ, t, d, s, z, ts, n, ɫ, tʲ, dʲ, sʲ, zʲ, nʲ, lʲ, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, r, rʲ, k, g, c, h, hʲ pp, pk, ps, psʲ, pʃ, bn, br, blʲ, bɟ, tk, tʲk, dʲgʲ, dts, dv, dn, dnʲ, dr, drʲ, ks, ksʲ, kʃ, ɟɟ, gɫ, gr, st, sk, sʲc, ʃt, ʃk, ʃtʲ, zʲgʲ, zv, zm, zn, zr, ʒlʲ, ʒn, ʒm, ht, hk, hɟ, hb, hv, hm, hn, hɫ, mp, mb, mk, tʃk, mʃ, nt, nd, nz, nh, nʲt, nʲts, nʲdʒ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋgʲ, ŋʲgʲ, ɫɫ, lʲt, lʲk, lʲg, lʲvʲ, lʲm, lʲlʲ, lʲɟ, rb, rp, rʲpʲ, rt, rtʲ, rdʲ, rk, rg, rʲgʲ, rz, rzʲ, rv, rʲvʲ, rh, rm, rʲm, rn, rʃ, brʲ, tt, htʲ, nʲzʲ, rstʲ, rst, str","segments":"ɟ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Зайцева, М.И. 1981. Грамматика вепсского языка (фонетика и морфология). Ленинград: Наука","comment":"M = sonorant S = sibilant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["134"],"name":"Veps (Šimozero)","language":"Veps","iso":"vep","glottocode":"veps1250","type":"language","latitude":"60.5","longitude":"35.6","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(S)CV(C)(C)(C), sCrV(C)(C)(C), CMV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pɫ, plʲ, pr, prʲ, tr, trʲ, kn, knʲ, kr, krʲ, klʲ, kɫ, bɫ, blʲ, br, brʲ, dr, dʲ, gr, grʲ, glʲ, hlʲ, hr, hrʲ, gɫ, hɫ, sɫ, slʲ, sp, spʲ, st, stʲ, sk, skʲ, sm, smʲ, sn, snʲ, sv, svʲ, ʂp, ʂpʲ, ʂt, ʂtʲ, ʂk, ʂc, ʂmʲ, ʂlʲ, ʂɫ, zbʲ, zd, zn, zvʲ, tsvʲ, tʃv, spr, str","finals":"p, pʲ, b, m, mʲ, t, d, s, z, ts, n, ɫ, tʲ, dʲ, sʲ, zʲ, nʲ, lʲ, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, r, rʲ, k, g, c, h, hʲ pp, pk, ps, psʲ, pʃ, bn, br, blʲ, bɟ, tk, tʲk, dʲgʲ, dts, dv, dn, dnʲ, dr, drʲ, ks, ksʲ, kʃ, ɟɟ, gɫ, gr, st, sk, sʲc, ʃt, ʃk, ʃtʲ, zʲgʲ, zv, zm, zn, zr, ʒlʲ, ʒn, ʒm, ht, hk, hɟ, hb, hv, hm, hn, hɫ, mp, mb, mk, tʃk, mʃ, nt, nd, nz, nh, nʲt, nʲts, nʲdʒ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋgʲ, ŋʲgʲ, ɫɫ, lʲt, lʲk, lʲg, lʲvʲ, lʲm, lʲlʲ, lʲɟ, rb, rp, rʲpʲ, rt, rtʲ, rdʲ, rk, rg, rʲgʲ, rz, rzʲ, rv, rʲvʲ, rh, rm, rʲm, rn, rʃ, brʲ, tt, htʲ, nʲzʲ, rstʲ, rst, str","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Зайцева, М.И. 1981. Грамматика вепсского языка (фонетика и морфология). Ленинград: Наука","comment":"M = sonorant S = sibilant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["134"],"name":"Veps (Šimozero)","language":"Veps","iso":"vep","glottocode":"veps1250","type":"language","latitude":"60.5","longitude":"35.6","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(S)CV(C)(C)(C), sCrV(C)(C)(C), CMV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pɫ, plʲ, pr, prʲ, tr, trʲ, kn, knʲ, kr, krʲ, klʲ, kɫ, bɫ, blʲ, br, brʲ, dr, dʲ, gr, grʲ, glʲ, hlʲ, hr, hrʲ, gɫ, hɫ, sɫ, slʲ, sp, spʲ, st, stʲ, sk, skʲ, sm, smʲ, sn, snʲ, sv, svʲ, ʂp, ʂpʲ, ʂt, ʂtʲ, ʂk, ʂc, ʂmʲ, ʂlʲ, ʂɫ, zbʲ, zd, zn, zvʲ, tsvʲ, tʃv, spr, str","finals":"p, pʲ, b, m, mʲ, t, d, s, z, ts, n, ɫ, tʲ, dʲ, sʲ, zʲ, nʲ, lʲ, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, r, rʲ, k, g, c, h, hʲ pp, pk, ps, psʲ, pʃ, bn, br, blʲ, bɟ, tk, tʲk, dʲgʲ, dts, dv, dn, dnʲ, dr, drʲ, ks, ksʲ, kʃ, ɟɟ, gɫ, gr, st, sk, sʲc, ʃt, ʃk, ʃtʲ, zʲgʲ, zv, zm, zn, zr, ʒlʲ, ʒn, ʒm, ht, hk, hɟ, hb, hv, hm, hn, hɫ, mp, mb, mk, tʃk, mʃ, nt, nd, nz, nh, nʲt, nʲts, nʲdʒ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋgʲ, ŋʲgʲ, ɫɫ, lʲt, lʲk, lʲg, lʲvʲ, lʲm, lʲlʲ, lʲɟ, rb, rp, rʲpʲ, rt, rtʲ, rdʲ, rk, rg, rʲgʲ, rz, rzʲ, rv, rʲvʲ, rh, rm, rʲm, rn, rʃ, brʲ, tt, htʲ, nʲzʲ, rstʲ, rst, str","segments":"hʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Зайцева, М.И. 1981. Грамматика вепсского языка (фонетика и морфология). Ленинград: Наука","comment":"M = sonorant S = sibilant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["134"],"name":"Veps (Šimozero)","language":"Veps","iso":"vep","glottocode":"veps1250","type":"language","latitude":"60.5","longitude":"35.6","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(S)CV(C)(C)(C), sCrV(C)(C)(C), CMV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pɫ, plʲ, pr, prʲ, tr, trʲ, kn, knʲ, kr, krʲ, klʲ, kɫ, bɫ, blʲ, br, brʲ, dr, dʲ, gr, grʲ, glʲ, hlʲ, hr, hrʲ, gɫ, hɫ, sɫ, slʲ, sp, spʲ, st, stʲ, sk, skʲ, sm, smʲ, sn, snʲ, sv, svʲ, ʂp, ʂpʲ, ʂt, ʂtʲ, ʂk, ʂc, ʂmʲ, ʂlʲ, ʂɫ, zbʲ, zd, zn, zvʲ, tsvʲ, tʃv, spr, str","finals":"p, pʲ, b, m, mʲ, t, d, s, z, ts, n, ɫ, tʲ, dʲ, sʲ, zʲ, nʲ, lʲ, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, r, rʲ, k, g, c, h, hʲ pp, pk, ps, psʲ, pʃ, bn, br, blʲ, bɟ, tk, tʲk, dʲgʲ, dts, dv, dn, dnʲ, dr, drʲ, ks, ksʲ, kʃ, ɟɟ, gɫ, gr, st, sk, sʲc, ʃt, ʃk, ʃtʲ, zʲgʲ, zv, zm, zn, zr, ʒlʲ, ʒn, ʒm, ht, hk, hɟ, hb, hv, hm, hn, hɫ, mp, mb, mk, tʃk, mʃ, nt, nd, nz, nh, nʲt, nʲts, nʲdʒ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋgʲ, ŋʲgʲ, ɫɫ, lʲt, lʲk, lʲg, lʲvʲ, lʲm, lʲlʲ, lʲɟ, rb, rp, rʲpʲ, rt, rtʲ, rdʲ, rk, rg, rʲgʲ, rz, rzʲ, rv, rʲvʲ, rh, rm, rʲm, rn, rʃ, brʲ, tt, htʲ, nʲzʲ, rstʲ, rst, str","segments":"y","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Зайцева, М.И. 1981. Грамматика вепсского языка (фонетика и морфология). Ленинград: Наука","comment":"M = sonorant S = sibilant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["134"],"name":"Veps (Šimozero)","language":"Veps","iso":"vep","glottocode":"veps1250","type":"language","latitude":"60.5","longitude":"35.6","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(S)CV(C)(C)(C), sCrV(C)(C)(C), CMV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pɫ, plʲ, pr, prʲ, tr, trʲ, kn, knʲ, kr, krʲ, klʲ, kɫ, bɫ, blʲ, br, brʲ, dr, dʲ, gr, grʲ, glʲ, hlʲ, hr, hrʲ, gɫ, hɫ, sɫ, slʲ, sp, spʲ, st, stʲ, sk, skʲ, sm, smʲ, sn, snʲ, sv, svʲ, ʂp, ʂpʲ, ʂt, ʂtʲ, ʂk, ʂc, ʂmʲ, ʂlʲ, ʂɫ, zbʲ, zd, zn, zvʲ, tsvʲ, tʃv, spr, str","finals":"p, pʲ, b, m, mʲ, t, d, s, z, ts, n, ɫ, tʲ, dʲ, sʲ, zʲ, nʲ, lʲ, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, r, rʲ, k, g, c, h, hʲ pp, pk, ps, psʲ, pʃ, bn, br, blʲ, bɟ, tk, tʲk, dʲgʲ, dts, dv, dn, dnʲ, dr, drʲ, ks, ksʲ, kʃ, ɟɟ, gɫ, gr, st, sk, sʲc, ʃt, ʃk, ʃtʲ, zʲgʲ, zv, zm, zn, zr, ʒlʲ, ʒn, ʒm, ht, hk, hɟ, hb, hv, hm, hn, hɫ, mp, mb, mk, tʃk, mʃ, nt, nd, nz, nh, nʲt, nʲts, nʲdʒ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋgʲ, ŋʲgʲ, ɫɫ, lʲt, lʲk, lʲg, lʲvʲ, lʲm, lʲlʲ, lʲɟ, rb, rp, rʲpʲ, rt, rtʲ, rdʲ, rk, rg, rʲgʲ, rz, rzʲ, rv, rʲvʲ, rh, rm, rʲm, rn, rʃ, brʲ, tt, htʲ, nʲzʲ, rstʲ, rst, str","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Зайцева, М.И. 1981. Грамматика вепсского языка (фонетика и морфология). Ленинград: Наука","comment":"M = sonorant S = sibilant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["134"],"name":"Veps (Šimozero)","language":"Veps","iso":"vep","glottocode":"veps1250","type":"language","latitude":"60.5","longitude":"35.6","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(S)CV(C)(C)(C), sCrV(C)(C)(C), CMV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pɫ, plʲ, pr, prʲ, tr, trʲ, kn, knʲ, kr, krʲ, klʲ, kɫ, bɫ, blʲ, br, brʲ, dr, dʲ, gr, grʲ, glʲ, hlʲ, hr, hrʲ, gɫ, hɫ, sɫ, slʲ, sp, spʲ, st, stʲ, sk, skʲ, sm, smʲ, sn, snʲ, sv, svʲ, ʂp, ʂpʲ, ʂt, ʂtʲ, ʂk, ʂc, ʂmʲ, ʂlʲ, ʂɫ, zbʲ, zd, zn, zvʲ, tsvʲ, tʃv, spr, str","finals":"p, pʲ, b, m, mʲ, t, d, s, z, ts, n, ɫ, tʲ, dʲ, sʲ, zʲ, nʲ, lʲ, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, r, rʲ, k, g, c, h, hʲ pp, pk, ps, psʲ, pʃ, bn, br, blʲ, bɟ, tk, tʲk, dʲgʲ, dts, dv, dn, dnʲ, dr, drʲ, ks, ksʲ, kʃ, ɟɟ, gɫ, gr, st, sk, sʲc, ʃt, ʃk, ʃtʲ, zʲgʲ, zv, zm, zn, zr, ʒlʲ, ʒn, ʒm, ht, hk, hɟ, hb, hv, hm, hn, hɫ, mp, mb, mk, tʃk, mʃ, nt, nd, nz, nh, nʲt, nʲts, nʲdʒ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋgʲ, ŋʲgʲ, ɫɫ, lʲt, lʲk, lʲg, lʲvʲ, lʲm, lʲlʲ, lʲɟ, rb, rp, rʲpʲ, rt, rtʲ, rdʲ, rk, rg, rʲgʲ, rz, rzʲ, rv, rʲvʲ, rh, rm, rʲm, rn, rʃ, brʲ, tt, htʲ, nʲzʲ, rstʲ, rst, str","segments":"ø̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Зайцева, М.И. 1981. Грамматика вепсского языка (фонетика и морфология). Ленинград: Наука","comment":"M = sonorant S = sibilant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["134"],"name":"Veps (Šimozero)","language":"Veps","iso":"vep","glottocode":"veps1250","type":"language","latitude":"60.5","longitude":"35.6","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(S)CV(C)(C)(C), sCrV(C)(C)(C), CMV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pɫ, plʲ, pr, prʲ, tr, trʲ, kn, knʲ, kr, krʲ, klʲ, kɫ, bɫ, blʲ, br, brʲ, dr, dʲ, gr, grʲ, glʲ, hlʲ, hr, hrʲ, gɫ, hɫ, sɫ, slʲ, sp, spʲ, st, stʲ, sk, skʲ, sm, smʲ, sn, snʲ, sv, svʲ, ʂp, ʂpʲ, ʂt, ʂtʲ, ʂk, ʂc, ʂmʲ, ʂlʲ, ʂɫ, zbʲ, zd, zn, zvʲ, tsvʲ, tʃv, spr, str","finals":"p, pʲ, b, m, mʲ, t, d, s, z, ts, n, ɫ, tʲ, dʲ, sʲ, zʲ, nʲ, lʲ, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, r, rʲ, k, g, c, h, hʲ pp, pk, ps, psʲ, pʃ, bn, br, blʲ, bɟ, tk, tʲk, dʲgʲ, dts, dv, dn, dnʲ, dr, drʲ, ks, ksʲ, kʃ, ɟɟ, gɫ, gr, st, sk, sʲc, ʃt, ʃk, ʃtʲ, zʲgʲ, zv, zm, zn, zr, ʒlʲ, ʒn, ʒm, ht, hk, hɟ, hb, hv, hm, hn, hɫ, mp, mb, mk, tʃk, mʃ, nt, nd, nz, nh, nʲt, nʲts, nʲdʒ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋgʲ, ŋʲgʲ, ɫɫ, lʲt, lʲk, lʲg, lʲvʲ, lʲm, lʲlʲ, lʲɟ, rb, rp, rʲpʲ, rt, rtʲ, rdʲ, rk, rg, rʲgʲ, rz, rzʲ, rv, rʲvʲ, rh, rm, rʲm, rn, rʃ, brʲ, tt, htʲ, nʲzʲ, rstʲ, rst, str","segments":"e̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Зайцева, М.И. 1981. Грамматика вепсского языка (фонетика и морфология). Ленинград: Наука","comment":"M = sonorant S = sibilant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["134"],"name":"Veps (Šimozero)","language":"Veps","iso":"vep","glottocode":"veps1250","type":"language","latitude":"60.5","longitude":"35.6","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(S)CV(C)(C)(C), sCrV(C)(C)(C), CMV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pɫ, plʲ, pr, prʲ, tr, trʲ, kn, knʲ, kr, krʲ, klʲ, kɫ, bɫ, blʲ, br, brʲ, dr, dʲ, gr, grʲ, glʲ, hlʲ, hr, hrʲ, gɫ, hɫ, sɫ, slʲ, sp, spʲ, st, stʲ, sk, skʲ, sm, smʲ, sn, snʲ, sv, svʲ, ʂp, ʂpʲ, ʂt, ʂtʲ, ʂk, ʂc, ʂmʲ, ʂlʲ, ʂɫ, zbʲ, zd, zn, zvʲ, tsvʲ, tʃv, spr, str","finals":"p, pʲ, b, m, mʲ, t, d, s, z, ts, n, ɫ, tʲ, dʲ, sʲ, zʲ, nʲ, lʲ, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, r, rʲ, k, g, c, h, hʲ pp, pk, ps, psʲ, pʃ, bn, br, blʲ, bɟ, tk, tʲk, dʲgʲ, dts, dv, dn, dnʲ, dr, drʲ, ks, ksʲ, kʃ, ɟɟ, gɫ, gr, st, sk, sʲc, ʃt, ʃk, ʃtʲ, zʲgʲ, zv, zm, zn, zr, ʒlʲ, ʒn, ʒm, ht, hk, hɟ, hb, hv, hm, hn, hɫ, mp, mb, mk, tʃk, mʃ, nt, nd, nz, nh, nʲt, nʲts, nʲdʒ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋgʲ, ŋʲgʲ, ɫɫ, lʲt, lʲk, lʲg, lʲvʲ, lʲm, lʲlʲ, lʲɟ, rb, rp, rʲpʲ, rt, rtʲ, rdʲ, rk, rg, rʲgʲ, rz, rzʲ, rv, rʲvʲ, rh, rm, rʲm, rn, rʃ, brʲ, tt, htʲ, nʲzʲ, rstʲ, rst, str","segments":"æ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Зайцева, М.И. 1981. Грамматика вепсского языка (фонетика и морфология). Ленинград: Наука","comment":"M = sonorant S = sibilant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["134"],"name":"Veps (Šimozero)","language":"Veps","iso":"vep","glottocode":"veps1250","type":"language","latitude":"60.5","longitude":"35.6","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(S)CV(C)(C)(C), sCrV(C)(C)(C), CMV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pɫ, plʲ, pr, prʲ, tr, trʲ, kn, knʲ, kr, krʲ, klʲ, kɫ, bɫ, blʲ, br, brʲ, dr, dʲ, gr, grʲ, glʲ, hlʲ, hr, hrʲ, gɫ, hɫ, sɫ, slʲ, sp, spʲ, st, stʲ, sk, skʲ, sm, smʲ, sn, snʲ, sv, svʲ, ʂp, ʂpʲ, ʂt, ʂtʲ, ʂk, ʂc, ʂmʲ, ʂlʲ, ʂɫ, zbʲ, zd, zn, zvʲ, tsvʲ, tʃv, spr, str","finals":"p, pʲ, b, m, mʲ, t, d, s, z, ts, n, ɫ, tʲ, dʲ, sʲ, zʲ, nʲ, lʲ, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, r, rʲ, k, g, c, h, hʲ pp, pk, ps, psʲ, pʃ, bn, br, blʲ, bɟ, tk, tʲk, dʲgʲ, dts, dv, dn, dnʲ, dr, drʲ, ks, ksʲ, kʃ, ɟɟ, gɫ, gr, st, sk, sʲc, ʃt, ʃk, ʃtʲ, zʲgʲ, zv, zm, zn, zr, ʒlʲ, ʒn, ʒm, ht, hk, hɟ, hb, hv, hm, hn, hɫ, mp, mb, mk, tʃk, mʃ, nt, nd, nz, nh, nʲt, nʲts, nʲdʒ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋgʲ, ŋʲgʲ, ɫɫ, lʲt, lʲk, lʲg, lʲvʲ, lʲm, lʲlʲ, lʲɟ, rb, rp, rʲpʲ, rt, rtʲ, rdʲ, rk, rg, rʲgʲ, rz, rzʲ, rv, rʲvʲ, rh, rm, rʲm, rn, rʃ, brʲ, tt, htʲ, nʲzʲ, rstʲ, rst, str","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Зайцева, М.И. 1981. Грамматика вепсского языка (фонетика и морфология). Ленинград: Наука","comment":"M = sonorant S = sibilant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["134"],"name":"Veps (Šimozero)","language":"Veps","iso":"vep","glottocode":"veps1250","type":"language","latitude":"60.5","longitude":"35.6","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(S)CV(C)(C)(C), sCrV(C)(C)(C), CMV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pɫ, plʲ, pr, prʲ, tr, trʲ, kn, knʲ, kr, krʲ, klʲ, kɫ, bɫ, blʲ, br, brʲ, dr, dʲ, gr, grʲ, glʲ, hlʲ, hr, hrʲ, gɫ, hɫ, sɫ, slʲ, sp, spʲ, st, stʲ, sk, skʲ, sm, smʲ, sn, snʲ, sv, svʲ, ʂp, ʂpʲ, ʂt, ʂtʲ, ʂk, ʂc, ʂmʲ, ʂlʲ, ʂɫ, zbʲ, zd, zn, zvʲ, tsvʲ, tʃv, spr, str","finals":"p, pʲ, b, m, mʲ, t, d, s, z, ts, n, ɫ, tʲ, dʲ, sʲ, zʲ, nʲ, lʲ, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, r, rʲ, k, g, c, h, hʲ pp, pk, ps, psʲ, pʃ, bn, br, blʲ, bɟ, tk, tʲk, dʲgʲ, dts, dv, dn, dnʲ, dr, drʲ, ks, ksʲ, kʃ, ɟɟ, gɫ, gr, st, sk, sʲc, ʃt, ʃk, ʃtʲ, zʲgʲ, zv, zm, zn, zr, ʒlʲ, ʒn, ʒm, ht, hk, hɟ, hb, hv, hm, hn, hɫ, mp, mb, mk, tʃk, mʃ, nt, nd, nz, nh, nʲt, nʲts, nʲdʒ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋgʲ, ŋʲgʲ, ɫɫ, lʲt, lʲk, lʲg, lʲvʲ, lʲm, lʲlʲ, lʲɟ, rb, rp, rʲpʲ, rt, rtʲ, rdʲ, rk, rg, rʲgʲ, rz, rzʲ, rv, rʲvʲ, rh, rm, rʲm, rn, rʃ, brʲ, tt, htʲ, nʲzʲ, rstʲ, rst, str","segments":"o̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Зайцева, М.И. 1981. Грамматика вепсского языка (фонетика и морфология). Ленинград: Наука","comment":"M = sonorant S = sibilant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["134"],"name":"Veps (Šimozero)","language":"Veps","iso":"vep","glottocode":"veps1250","type":"language","latitude":"60.5","longitude":"35.6","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(S)CV(C)(C)(C), sCrV(C)(C)(C), CMV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pɫ, plʲ, pr, prʲ, tr, trʲ, kn, knʲ, kr, krʲ, klʲ, kɫ, bɫ, blʲ, br, brʲ, dr, dʲ, gr, grʲ, glʲ, hlʲ, hr, hrʲ, gɫ, hɫ, sɫ, slʲ, sp, spʲ, st, stʲ, sk, skʲ, sm, smʲ, sn, snʲ, sv, svʲ, ʂp, ʂpʲ, ʂt, ʂtʲ, ʂk, ʂc, ʂmʲ, ʂlʲ, ʂɫ, zbʲ, zd, zn, zvʲ, tsvʲ, tʃv, spr, str","finals":"p, pʲ, b, m, mʲ, t, d, s, z, ts, n, ɫ, tʲ, dʲ, sʲ, zʲ, nʲ, lʲ, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, r, rʲ, k, g, c, h, hʲ pp, pk, ps, psʲ, pʃ, bn, br, blʲ, bɟ, tk, tʲk, dʲgʲ, dts, dv, dn, dnʲ, dr, drʲ, ks, ksʲ, kʃ, ɟɟ, gɫ, gr, st, sk, sʲc, ʃt, ʃk, ʃtʲ, zʲgʲ, zv, zm, zn, zr, ʒlʲ, ʒn, ʒm, ht, hk, hɟ, hb, hv, hm, hn, hɫ, mp, mb, mk, tʃk, mʃ, nt, nd, nz, nh, nʲt, nʲts, nʲdʒ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋgʲ, ŋʲgʲ, ɫɫ, lʲt, lʲk, lʲg, lʲvʲ, lʲm, lʲlʲ, lʲɟ, rb, rp, rʲpʲ, rt, rtʲ, rdʲ, rk, rg, rʲgʲ, rz, rzʲ, rv, rʲvʲ, rh, rm, rʲm, rn, rʃ, brʲ, tt, htʲ, nʲzʲ, rstʲ, rst, str","segments":"ɑ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Зайцева, М.И. 1981. Грамматика вепсского языка (фонетика и морфология). Ленинград: Наука","comment":"M = sonorant S = sibilant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["134"],"name":"Veps (Šimozero)","language":"Veps","iso":"vep","glottocode":"veps1250","type":"language","latitude":"60.5","longitude":"35.6","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(S)CV(C)(C)(C), sCrV(C)(C)(C), CMV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pɫ, plʲ, pr, prʲ, tr, trʲ, kn, knʲ, kr, krʲ, klʲ, kɫ, bɫ, blʲ, br, brʲ, dr, dʲ, gr, grʲ, glʲ, hlʲ, hr, hrʲ, gɫ, hɫ, sɫ, slʲ, sp, spʲ, st, stʲ, sk, skʲ, sm, smʲ, sn, snʲ, sv, svʲ, ʂp, ʂpʲ, ʂt, ʂtʲ, ʂk, ʂc, ʂmʲ, ʂlʲ, ʂɫ, zbʲ, zd, zn, zvʲ, tsvʲ, tʃv, spr, str","finals":"p, pʲ, b, m, mʲ, t, d, s, z, ts, n, ɫ, tʲ, dʲ, sʲ, zʲ, nʲ, lʲ, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, r, rʲ, k, g, c, h, hʲ pp, pk, ps, psʲ, pʃ, bn, br, blʲ, bɟ, tk, tʲk, dʲgʲ, dts, dv, dn, dnʲ, dr, drʲ, ks, ksʲ, kʃ, ɟɟ, gɫ, gr, st, sk, sʲc, ʃt, ʃk, ʃtʲ, zʲgʲ, zv, zm, zn, zr, ʒlʲ, ʒn, ʒm, ht, hk, hɟ, hb, hv, hm, hn, hɫ, mp, mb, mk, tʃk, mʃ, nt, nd, nz, nh, nʲt, nʲts, nʲdʒ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋgʲ, ŋʲgʲ, ɫɫ, lʲt, lʲk, lʲg, lʲvʲ, lʲm, lʲlʲ, lʲɟ, rb, rp, rʲpʲ, rt, rtʲ, rdʲ, rk, rg, rʲgʲ, rz, rzʲ, rv, rʲvʲ, rh, rm, rʲm, rn, rʃ, brʲ, tt, htʲ, nʲzʲ, rstʲ, rst, str","segments":"ɨ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Зайцева, М.И. 1981. Грамматика вепсского языка (фонетика и морфология). Ленинград: Наука","comment":"M = sonorant S = sibilant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["134"],"name":"Veps (Šimozero)","language":"Veps","iso":"vep","glottocode":"veps1250","type":"language","latitude":"60.5","longitude":"35.6","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(S)CV(C)(C)(C), sCrV(C)(C)(C), CMV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pɫ, plʲ, pr, prʲ, tr, trʲ, kn, knʲ, kr, krʲ, klʲ, kɫ, bɫ, blʲ, br, brʲ, dr, dʲ, gr, grʲ, glʲ, hlʲ, hr, hrʲ, gɫ, hɫ, sɫ, slʲ, sp, spʲ, st, stʲ, sk, skʲ, sm, smʲ, sn, snʲ, sv, svʲ, ʂp, ʂpʲ, ʂt, ʂtʲ, ʂk, ʂc, ʂmʲ, ʂlʲ, ʂɫ, zbʲ, zd, zn, zvʲ, tsvʲ, tʃv, spr, str","finals":"p, pʲ, b, m, mʲ, t, d, s, z, ts, n, ɫ, tʲ, dʲ, sʲ, zʲ, nʲ, lʲ, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, r, rʲ, k, g, c, h, hʲ pp, pk, ps, psʲ, pʃ, bn, br, blʲ, bɟ, tk, tʲk, dʲgʲ, dts, dv, dn, dnʲ, dr, drʲ, ks, ksʲ, kʃ, ɟɟ, gɫ, gr, st, sk, sʲc, ʃt, ʃk, ʃtʲ, zʲgʲ, zv, zm, zn, zr, ʒlʲ, ʒn, ʒm, ht, hk, hɟ, hb, hv, hm, hn, hɫ, mp, mb, mk, tʃk, mʃ, nt, nd, nz, nh, nʲt, nʲts, nʲdʒ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋgʲ, ŋʲgʲ, ɫɫ, lʲt, lʲk, lʲg, lʲvʲ, lʲm, lʲlʲ, lʲɟ, rb, rp, rʲpʲ, rt, rtʲ, rdʲ, rk, rg, rʲgʲ, rz, rzʲ, rv, rʲvʲ, rh, rm, rʲm, rn, rʃ, brʲ, tt, htʲ, nʲzʲ, rstʲ, rst, str","segments":"ɤ̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Зайцева, М.И. 1981. Грамматика вепсского языка (фонетика и морфология). Ленинград: Наука","comment":"M = sonorant S = sibilant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɲ̊","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ŋ̊","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʑ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tɕʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʍ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ĩ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɯ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɯ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ũ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɨ̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ẽ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"õ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ə̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ã","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i̤","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɯ̤","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ṳ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e̤","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o̤","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ə̤","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛ̤","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔ̤","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["135"],"name":"Mah Meri","language":"Besisi","iso":"mhe","glottocode":"besi1244","type":"language","latitude":"2.634804","longitude":"101.72108","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Aslian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"a̤","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kruspe, Nicole; and John Hajek. 2009. Mah Meri. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39.241–248.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["136"],"name":"Portuguese (Estremenho)","language":"Portuguese","iso":"por","glottocode":"port1283","type":"language","latitude":"39","longitude":"-9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, t̪ɾ, d̪ɾ, kɾ, gɾ, fɾ, vɾ, pɫ, bɫ, kɫ, gɫ, fɫ, kw, gw, mj, pj, bj, n̪j, t̪j, d̪j, kj, gj, fj, vj, s̻j, z̻j, ʃj, ʒj, ʁj, ɫj, ɾj, ks","finals":"p, b, t̪, d̪, k, g, f, ʃ, ʒ, ɫ, ɾ, ks, n̪","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Emiliano, António. 2009. Fonética do português europeu: descrição e transcrição. Lisboa: Guimarães.","comment":"Syllable-coda /p/, /b/, /t̪/, /d̪/, /k/, /g/, /f/, /ks/, /n̪/ are marginal; only /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /ɫ/, /ɾ/ normally occur in this position. /ä̃/ occurs as a result of sandhi. /ʁ/ is [ʀ] in some speakers, [r] is dated. /w/ and especially /j/ might variate freely with /u/ and /i/ respectively. /ɫ/ is velarized more heavily in the coda position, less heavily before front vowels. /ɯ̽/ and /ə/ are never stressed. /ũ̯/, /ĩ̯/ agree in nasality with preceding vowels. /ɐ/ is found in stressed position before nasals (where it marginally contrasts with /ä/ in 1Pl markers) and alveo-palatals/palatals (not contrasting with /e/ and /ɛ/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["136"],"name":"Portuguese (Estremenho)","language":"Portuguese","iso":"por","glottocode":"port1283","type":"language","latitude":"39","longitude":"-9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, t̪ɾ, d̪ɾ, kɾ, gɾ, fɾ, vɾ, pɫ, bɫ, kɫ, gɫ, fɫ, kw, gw, mj, pj, bj, n̪j, t̪j, d̪j, kj, gj, fj, vj, s̻j, z̻j, ʃj, ʒj, ʁj, ɫj, ɾj, ks","finals":"p, b, t̪, d̪, k, g, f, ʃ, ʒ, ɫ, ɾ, ks, n̪","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Emiliano, António. 2009. Fonética do português europeu: descrição e transcrição. Lisboa: Guimarães.","comment":"Syllable-coda /p/, /b/, /t̪/, /d̪/, /k/, /g/, /f/, /ks/, /n̪/ are marginal; only /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /ɫ/, /ɾ/ normally occur in this position. /ä̃/ occurs as a result of sandhi. /ʁ/ is [ʀ] in some speakers, [r] is dated. /w/ and especially /j/ might variate freely with /u/ and /i/ respectively. /ɫ/ is velarized more heavily in the coda position, less heavily before front vowels. /ɯ̽/ and /ə/ are never stressed. /ũ̯/, /ĩ̯/ agree in nasality with preceding vowels. /ɐ/ is found in stressed position before nasals (where it marginally contrasts with /ä/ in 1Pl markers) and alveo-palatals/palatals (not contrasting with /e/ and /ɛ/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["136"],"name":"Portuguese (Estremenho)","language":"Portuguese","iso":"por","glottocode":"port1283","type":"language","latitude":"39","longitude":"-9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, t̪ɾ, d̪ɾ, kɾ, gɾ, fɾ, vɾ, pɫ, bɫ, kɫ, gɫ, fɫ, kw, gw, mj, pj, bj, n̪j, t̪j, d̪j, kj, gj, fj, vj, s̻j, z̻j, ʃj, ʒj, ʁj, ɫj, ɾj, ks","finals":"p, b, t̪, d̪, k, g, f, ʃ, ʒ, ɫ, ɾ, ks, n̪","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Emiliano, António. 2009. Fonética do português europeu: descrição e transcrição. Lisboa: Guimarães.","comment":"Syllable-coda /p/, /b/, /t̪/, /d̪/, /k/, /g/, /f/, /ks/, /n̪/ are marginal; only /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /ɫ/, /ɾ/ normally occur in this position. /ä̃/ occurs as a result of sandhi. /ʁ/ is [ʀ] in some speakers, [r] is dated. /w/ and especially /j/ might variate freely with /u/ and /i/ respectively. /ɫ/ is velarized more heavily in the coda position, less heavily before front vowels. /ɯ̽/ and /ə/ are never stressed. /ũ̯/, /ĩ̯/ agree in nasality with preceding vowels. /ɐ/ is found in stressed position before nasals (where it marginally contrasts with /ä/ in 1Pl markers) and alveo-palatals/palatals (not contrasting with /e/ and /ɛ/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["136"],"name":"Portuguese (Estremenho)","language":"Portuguese","iso":"por","glottocode":"port1283","type":"language","latitude":"39","longitude":"-9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, t̪ɾ, d̪ɾ, kɾ, gɾ, fɾ, vɾ, pɫ, bɫ, kɫ, gɫ, fɫ, kw, gw, mj, pj, bj, n̪j, t̪j, d̪j, kj, gj, fj, vj, s̻j, z̻j, ʃj, ʒj, ʁj, ɫj, ɾj, ks","finals":"p, b, t̪, d̪, k, g, f, ʃ, ʒ, ɫ, ɾ, ks, n̪","segments":"n̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Emiliano, António. 2009. Fonética do português europeu: descrição e transcrição. Lisboa: Guimarães.","comment":"Syllable-coda /p/, /b/, /t̪/, /d̪/, /k/, /g/, /f/, /ks/, /n̪/ are marginal; only /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /ɫ/, /ɾ/ normally occur in this position. /ä̃/ occurs as a result of sandhi. /ʁ/ is [ʀ] in some speakers, [r] is dated. /w/ and especially /j/ might variate freely with /u/ and /i/ respectively. /ɫ/ is velarized more heavily in the coda position, less heavily before front vowels. /ɯ̽/ and /ə/ are never stressed. /ũ̯/, /ĩ̯/ agree in nasality with preceding vowels. /ɐ/ is found in stressed position before nasals (where it marginally contrasts with /ä/ in 1Pl markers) and alveo-palatals/palatals (not contrasting with /e/ and /ɛ/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["136"],"name":"Portuguese (Estremenho)","language":"Portuguese","iso":"por","glottocode":"port1283","type":"language","latitude":"39","longitude":"-9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, t̪ɾ, d̪ɾ, kɾ, gɾ, fɾ, vɾ, pɫ, bɫ, kɫ, gɫ, fɫ, kw, gw, mj, pj, bj, n̪j, t̪j, d̪j, kj, gj, fj, vj, s̻j, z̻j, ʃj, ʒj, ʁj, ɫj, ɾj, ks","finals":"p, b, t̪, d̪, k, g, f, ʃ, ʒ, ɫ, ɾ, ks, n̪","segments":"t̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Emiliano, António. 2009. Fonética do português europeu: descrição e transcrição. Lisboa: Guimarães.","comment":"Syllable-coda /p/, /b/, /t̪/, /d̪/, /k/, /g/, /f/, /ks/, /n̪/ are marginal; only /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /ɫ/, /ɾ/ normally occur in this position. /ä̃/ occurs as a result of sandhi. /ʁ/ is [ʀ] in some speakers, [r] is dated. /w/ and especially /j/ might variate freely with /u/ and /i/ respectively. /ɫ/ is velarized more heavily in the coda position, less heavily before front vowels. /ɯ̽/ and /ə/ are never stressed. /ũ̯/, /ĩ̯/ agree in nasality with preceding vowels. /ɐ/ is found in stressed position before nasals (where it marginally contrasts with /ä/ in 1Pl markers) and alveo-palatals/palatals (not contrasting with /e/ and /ɛ/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["136"],"name":"Portuguese (Estremenho)","language":"Portuguese","iso":"por","glottocode":"port1283","type":"language","latitude":"39","longitude":"-9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, t̪ɾ, d̪ɾ, kɾ, gɾ, fɾ, vɾ, pɫ, bɫ, kɫ, gɫ, fɫ, kw, gw, mj, pj, bj, n̪j, t̪j, d̪j, kj, gj, fj, vj, s̻j, z̻j, ʃj, ʒj, ʁj, ɫj, ɾj, ks","finals":"p, b, t̪, d̪, k, g, f, ʃ, ʒ, ɫ, ɾ, ks, n̪","segments":"d̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Emiliano, António. 2009. Fonética do português europeu: descrição e transcrição. Lisboa: Guimarães.","comment":"Syllable-coda /p/, /b/, /t̪/, /d̪/, /k/, /g/, /f/, /ks/, /n̪/ are marginal; only /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /ɫ/, /ɾ/ normally occur in this position. /ä̃/ occurs as a result of sandhi. /ʁ/ is [ʀ] in some speakers, [r] is dated. /w/ and especially /j/ might variate freely with /u/ and /i/ respectively. /ɫ/ is velarized more heavily in the coda position, less heavily before front vowels. /ɯ̽/ and /ə/ are never stressed. /ũ̯/, /ĩ̯/ agree in nasality with preceding vowels. /ɐ/ is found in stressed position before nasals (where it marginally contrasts with /ä/ in 1Pl markers) and alveo-palatals/palatals (not contrasting with /e/ and /ɛ/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["136"],"name":"Portuguese (Estremenho)","language":"Portuguese","iso":"por","glottocode":"port1283","type":"language","latitude":"39","longitude":"-9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, t̪ɾ, d̪ɾ, kɾ, gɾ, fɾ, vɾ, pɫ, bɫ, kɫ, gɫ, fɫ, kw, gw, mj, pj, bj, n̪j, t̪j, d̪j, kj, gj, fj, vj, s̻j, z̻j, ʃj, ʒj, ʁj, ɫj, ɾj, ks","finals":"p, b, t̪, d̪, k, g, f, ʃ, ʒ, ɫ, ɾ, ks, n̪","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Emiliano, António. 2009. Fonética do português europeu: descrição e transcrição. Lisboa: Guimarães.","comment":"Syllable-coda /p/, /b/, /t̪/, /d̪/, /k/, /g/, /f/, /ks/, /n̪/ are marginal; only /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /ɫ/, /ɾ/ normally occur in this position. /ä̃/ occurs as a result of sandhi. /ʁ/ is [ʀ] in some speakers, [r] is dated. /w/ and especially /j/ might variate freely with /u/ and /i/ respectively. /ɫ/ is velarized more heavily in the coda position, less heavily before front vowels. /ɯ̽/ and /ə/ are never stressed. /ũ̯/, /ĩ̯/ agree in nasality with preceding vowels. /ɐ/ is found in stressed position before nasals (where it marginally contrasts with /ä/ in 1Pl markers) and alveo-palatals/palatals (not contrasting with /e/ and /ɛ/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["136"],"name":"Portuguese (Estremenho)","language":"Portuguese","iso":"por","glottocode":"port1283","type":"language","latitude":"39","longitude":"-9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, t̪ɾ, d̪ɾ, kɾ, gɾ, fɾ, vɾ, pɫ, bɫ, kɫ, gɫ, fɫ, kw, gw, mj, pj, bj, n̪j, t̪j, d̪j, kj, gj, fj, vj, s̻j, z̻j, ʃj, ʒj, ʁj, ɫj, ɾj, ks","finals":"p, b, t̪, d̪, k, g, f, ʃ, ʒ, ɫ, ɾ, ks, n̪","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Emiliano, António. 2009. Fonética do português europeu: descrição e transcrição. Lisboa: Guimarães.","comment":"Syllable-coda /p/, /b/, /t̪/, /d̪/, /k/, /g/, /f/, /ks/, /n̪/ are marginal; only /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /ɫ/, /ɾ/ normally occur in this position. /ä̃/ occurs as a result of sandhi. /ʁ/ is [ʀ] in some speakers, [r] is dated. /w/ and especially /j/ might variate freely with /u/ and /i/ respectively. /ɫ/ is velarized more heavily in the coda position, less heavily before front vowels. /ɯ̽/ and /ə/ are never stressed. /ũ̯/, /ĩ̯/ agree in nasality with preceding vowels. /ɐ/ is found in stressed position before nasals (where it marginally contrasts with /ä/ in 1Pl markers) and alveo-palatals/palatals (not contrasting with /e/ and /ɛ/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["136"],"name":"Portuguese (Estremenho)","language":"Portuguese","iso":"por","glottocode":"port1283","type":"language","latitude":"39","longitude":"-9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, t̪ɾ, d̪ɾ, kɾ, gɾ, fɾ, vɾ, pɫ, bɫ, kɫ, gɫ, fɫ, kw, gw, mj, pj, bj, n̪j, t̪j, d̪j, kj, gj, fj, vj, s̻j, z̻j, ʃj, ʒj, ʁj, ɫj, ɾj, ks","finals":"p, b, t̪, d̪, k, g, f, ʃ, ʒ, ɫ, ɾ, ks, n̪","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Emiliano, António. 2009. Fonética do português europeu: descrição e transcrição. Lisboa: Guimarães.","comment":"Syllable-coda /p/, /b/, /t̪/, /d̪/, /k/, /g/, /f/, /ks/, /n̪/ are marginal; only /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /ɫ/, /ɾ/ normally occur in this position. /ä̃/ occurs as a result of sandhi. /ʁ/ is [ʀ] in some speakers, [r] is dated. /w/ and especially /j/ might variate freely with /u/ and /i/ respectively. /ɫ/ is velarized more heavily in the coda position, less heavily before front vowels. /ɯ̽/ and /ə/ are never stressed. /ũ̯/, /ĩ̯/ agree in nasality with preceding vowels. /ɐ/ is found in stressed position before nasals (where it marginally contrasts with /ä/ in 1Pl markers) and alveo-palatals/palatals (not contrasting with /e/ and /ɛ/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["136"],"name":"Portuguese (Estremenho)","language":"Portuguese","iso":"por","glottocode":"port1283","type":"language","latitude":"39","longitude":"-9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, t̪ɾ, d̪ɾ, kɾ, gɾ, fɾ, vɾ, pɫ, bɫ, kɫ, gɫ, fɫ, kw, gw, mj, pj, bj, n̪j, t̪j, d̪j, kj, gj, fj, vj, s̻j, z̻j, ʃj, ʒj, ʁj, ɫj, ɾj, ks","finals":"p, b, t̪, d̪, k, g, f, ʃ, ʒ, ɫ, ɾ, ks, n̪","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Emiliano, António. 2009. Fonética do português europeu: descrição e transcrição. Lisboa: Guimarães.","comment":"Syllable-coda /p/, /b/, /t̪/, /d̪/, /k/, /g/, /f/, /ks/, /n̪/ are marginal; only /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /ɫ/, /ɾ/ normally occur in this position. /ä̃/ occurs as a result of sandhi. /ʁ/ is [ʀ] in some speakers, [r] is dated. /w/ and especially /j/ might variate freely with /u/ and /i/ respectively. /ɫ/ is velarized more heavily in the coda position, less heavily before front vowels. /ɯ̽/ and /ə/ are never stressed. /ũ̯/, /ĩ̯/ agree in nasality with preceding vowels. /ɐ/ is found in stressed position before nasals (where it marginally contrasts with /ä/ in 1Pl markers) and alveo-palatals/palatals (not contrasting with /e/ and /ɛ/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["136"],"name":"Portuguese (Estremenho)","language":"Portuguese","iso":"por","glottocode":"port1283","type":"language","latitude":"39","longitude":"-9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, t̪ɾ, d̪ɾ, kɾ, gɾ, fɾ, vɾ, pɫ, bɫ, kɫ, gɫ, fɫ, kw, gw, mj, pj, bj, n̪j, t̪j, d̪j, kj, gj, fj, vj, s̻j, z̻j, ʃj, ʒj, ʁj, ɫj, ɾj, ks","finals":"p, b, t̪, d̪, k, g, f, ʃ, ʒ, ɫ, ɾ, ks, n̪","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Emiliano, António. 2009. Fonética do português europeu: descrição e transcrição. Lisboa: Guimarães.","comment":"Syllable-coda /p/, /b/, /t̪/, /d̪/, /k/, /g/, /f/, /ks/, /n̪/ are marginal; only /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /ɫ/, /ɾ/ normally occur in this position. /ä̃/ occurs as a result of sandhi. /ʁ/ is [ʀ] in some speakers, [r] is dated. /w/ and especially /j/ might variate freely with /u/ and /i/ respectively. /ɫ/ is velarized more heavily in the coda position, less heavily before front vowels. /ɯ̽/ and /ə/ are never stressed. /ũ̯/, /ĩ̯/ agree in nasality with preceding vowels. /ɐ/ is found in stressed position before nasals (where it marginally contrasts with /ä/ in 1Pl markers) and alveo-palatals/palatals (not contrasting with /e/ and /ɛ/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["136"],"name":"Portuguese (Estremenho)","language":"Portuguese","iso":"por","glottocode":"port1283","type":"language","latitude":"39","longitude":"-9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, t̪ɾ, d̪ɾ, kɾ, gɾ, fɾ, vɾ, pɫ, bɫ, kɫ, gɫ, fɫ, kw, gw, mj, pj, bj, n̪j, t̪j, d̪j, kj, gj, fj, vj, s̻j, z̻j, ʃj, ʒj, ʁj, ɫj, ɾj, ks","finals":"p, b, t̪, d̪, k, g, f, ʃ, ʒ, ɫ, ɾ, ks, n̪","segments":"s̻","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Emiliano, António. 2009. Fonética do português europeu: descrição e transcrição. Lisboa: Guimarães.","comment":"Syllable-coda /p/, /b/, /t̪/, /d̪/, /k/, /g/, /f/, /ks/, /n̪/ are marginal; only /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /ɫ/, /ɾ/ normally occur in this position. /ä̃/ occurs as a result of sandhi. /ʁ/ is [ʀ] in some speakers, [r] is dated. /w/ and especially /j/ might variate freely with /u/ and /i/ respectively. /ɫ/ is velarized more heavily in the coda position, less heavily before front vowels. /ɯ̽/ and /ə/ are never stressed. /ũ̯/, /ĩ̯/ agree in nasality with preceding vowels. /ɐ/ is found in stressed position before nasals (where it marginally contrasts with /ä/ in 1Pl markers) and alveo-palatals/palatals (not contrasting with /e/ and /ɛ/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["136"],"name":"Portuguese (Estremenho)","language":"Portuguese","iso":"por","glottocode":"port1283","type":"language","latitude":"39","longitude":"-9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, t̪ɾ, d̪ɾ, kɾ, gɾ, fɾ, vɾ, pɫ, bɫ, kɫ, gɫ, fɫ, kw, gw, mj, pj, bj, n̪j, t̪j, d̪j, kj, gj, fj, vj, s̻j, z̻j, ʃj, ʒj, ʁj, ɫj, ɾj, ks","finals":"p, b, t̪, d̪, k, g, f, ʃ, ʒ, ɫ, ɾ, ks, n̪","segments":"z̻","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Emiliano, António. 2009. Fonética do português europeu: descrição e transcrição. Lisboa: Guimarães.","comment":"Syllable-coda /p/, /b/, /t̪/, /d̪/, /k/, /g/, /f/, /ks/, /n̪/ are marginal; only /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /ɫ/, /ɾ/ normally occur in this position. /ä̃/ occurs as a result of sandhi. /ʁ/ is [ʀ] in some speakers, [r] is dated. /w/ and especially /j/ might variate freely with /u/ and /i/ respectively. /ɫ/ is velarized more heavily in the coda position, less heavily before front vowels. /ɯ̽/ and /ə/ are never stressed. /ũ̯/, /ĩ̯/ agree in nasality with preceding vowels. /ɐ/ is found in stressed position before nasals (where it marginally contrasts with /ä/ in 1Pl markers) and alveo-palatals/palatals (not contrasting with /e/ and /ɛ/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["136"],"name":"Portuguese (Estremenho)","language":"Portuguese","iso":"por","glottocode":"port1283","type":"language","latitude":"39","longitude":"-9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, t̪ɾ, d̪ɾ, kɾ, gɾ, fɾ, vɾ, pɫ, bɫ, kɫ, gɫ, fɫ, kw, gw, mj, pj, bj, n̪j, t̪j, d̪j, kj, gj, fj, vj, s̻j, z̻j, ʃj, ʒj, ʁj, ɫj, ɾj, ks","finals":"p, b, t̪, d̪, k, g, f, ʃ, ʒ, ɫ, ɾ, ks, n̪","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Emiliano, António. 2009. Fonética do português europeu: descrição e transcrição. Lisboa: Guimarães.","comment":"Syllable-coda /p/, /b/, /t̪/, /d̪/, /k/, /g/, /f/, /ks/, /n̪/ are marginal; only /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /ɫ/, /ɾ/ normally occur in this position. /ä̃/ occurs as a result of sandhi. /ʁ/ is [ʀ] in some speakers, [r] is dated. /w/ and especially /j/ might variate freely with /u/ and /i/ respectively. /ɫ/ is velarized more heavily in the coda position, less heavily before front vowels. /ɯ̽/ and /ə/ are never stressed. /ũ̯/, /ĩ̯/ agree in nasality with preceding vowels. /ɐ/ is found in stressed position before nasals (where it marginally contrasts with /ä/ in 1Pl markers) and alveo-palatals/palatals (not contrasting with /e/ and /ɛ/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["136"],"name":"Portuguese (Estremenho)","language":"Portuguese","iso":"por","glottocode":"port1283","type":"language","latitude":"39","longitude":"-9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, t̪ɾ, d̪ɾ, kɾ, gɾ, fɾ, vɾ, pɫ, bɫ, kɫ, gɫ, fɫ, kw, gw, mj, pj, bj, n̪j, t̪j, d̪j, kj, gj, fj, vj, s̻j, z̻j, ʃj, ʒj, ʁj, ɫj, ɾj, ks","finals":"p, b, t̪, d̪, k, g, f, ʃ, ʒ, ɫ, ɾ, ks, n̪","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Emiliano, António. 2009. Fonética do português europeu: descrição e transcrição. Lisboa: Guimarães.","comment":"Syllable-coda /p/, /b/, /t̪/, /d̪/, /k/, /g/, /f/, /ks/, /n̪/ are marginal; only /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /ɫ/, /ɾ/ normally occur in this position. /ä̃/ occurs as a result of sandhi. /ʁ/ is [ʀ] in some speakers, [r] is dated. /w/ and especially /j/ might variate freely with /u/ and /i/ respectively. /ɫ/ is velarized more heavily in the coda position, less heavily before front vowels. /ɯ̽/ and /ə/ are never stressed. /ũ̯/, /ĩ̯/ agree in nasality with preceding vowels. /ɐ/ is found in stressed position before nasals (where it marginally contrasts with /ä/ in 1Pl markers) and alveo-palatals/palatals (not contrasting with /e/ and /ɛ/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["136"],"name":"Portuguese (Estremenho)","language":"Portuguese","iso":"por","glottocode":"port1283","type":"language","latitude":"39","longitude":"-9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, t̪ɾ, d̪ɾ, kɾ, gɾ, fɾ, vɾ, pɫ, bɫ, kɫ, gɫ, fɫ, kw, gw, mj, pj, bj, n̪j, t̪j, d̪j, kj, gj, fj, vj, s̻j, z̻j, ʃj, ʒj, ʁj, ɫj, ɾj, ks","finals":"p, b, t̪, d̪, k, g, f, ʃ, ʒ, ɫ, ɾ, ks, n̪","segments":"ʁ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Emiliano, António. 2009. Fonética do português europeu: descrição e transcrição. Lisboa: Guimarães.","comment":"Syllable-coda /p/, /b/, /t̪/, /d̪/, /k/, /g/, /f/, /ks/, /n̪/ are marginal; only /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /ɫ/, /ɾ/ normally occur in this position. /ä̃/ occurs as a result of sandhi. /ʁ/ is [ʀ] in some speakers, [r] is dated. /w/ and especially /j/ might variate freely with /u/ and /i/ respectively. /ɫ/ is velarized more heavily in the coda position, less heavily before front vowels. /ɯ̽/ and /ə/ are never stressed. /ũ̯/, /ĩ̯/ agree in nasality with preceding vowels. /ɐ/ is found in stressed position before nasals (where it marginally contrasts with /ä/ in 1Pl markers) and alveo-palatals/palatals (not contrasting with /e/ and /ɛ/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["136"],"name":"Portuguese (Estremenho)","language":"Portuguese","iso":"por","glottocode":"port1283","type":"language","latitude":"39","longitude":"-9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, t̪ɾ, d̪ɾ, kɾ, gɾ, fɾ, vɾ, pɫ, bɫ, kɫ, gɫ, fɫ, kw, gw, mj, pj, bj, n̪j, t̪j, d̪j, kj, gj, fj, vj, s̻j, z̻j, ʃj, ʒj, ʁj, ɫj, ɾj, ks","finals":"p, b, t̪, d̪, k, g, f, ʃ, ʒ, ɫ, ɾ, ks, n̪","segments":"ʎ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Emiliano, António. 2009. Fonética do português europeu: descrição e transcrição. Lisboa: Guimarães.","comment":"Syllable-coda /p/, /b/, /t̪/, /d̪/, /k/, /g/, /f/, /ks/, /n̪/ are marginal; only /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /ɫ/, /ɾ/ normally occur in this position. /ä̃/ occurs as a result of sandhi. /ʁ/ is [ʀ] in some speakers, [r] is dated. /w/ and especially /j/ might variate freely with /u/ and /i/ respectively. /ɫ/ is velarized more heavily in the coda position, less heavily before front vowels. /ɯ̽/ and /ə/ are never stressed. /ũ̯/, /ĩ̯/ agree in nasality with preceding vowels. /ɐ/ is found in stressed position before nasals (where it marginally contrasts with /ä/ in 1Pl markers) and alveo-palatals/palatals (not contrasting with /e/ and /ɛ/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["136"],"name":"Portuguese (Estremenho)","language":"Portuguese","iso":"por","glottocode":"port1283","type":"language","latitude":"39","longitude":"-9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, t̪ɾ, d̪ɾ, kɾ, gɾ, fɾ, vɾ, pɫ, bɫ, kɫ, gɫ, fɫ, kw, gw, mj, pj, bj, n̪j, t̪j, d̪j, kj, gj, fj, vj, s̻j, z̻j, ʃj, ʒj, ʁj, ɫj, ɾj, ks","finals":"p, b, t̪, d̪, k, g, f, ʃ, ʒ, ɫ, ɾ, ks, n̪","segments":"ɫ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Emiliano, António. 2009. Fonética do português europeu: descrição e transcrição. Lisboa: Guimarães.","comment":"Syllable-coda /p/, /b/, /t̪/, /d̪/, /k/, /g/, /f/, /ks/, /n̪/ are marginal; only /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /ɫ/, /ɾ/ normally occur in this position. /ä̃/ occurs as a result of sandhi. /ʁ/ is [ʀ] in some speakers, [r] is dated. /w/ and especially /j/ might variate freely with /u/ and /i/ respectively. /ɫ/ is velarized more heavily in the coda position, less heavily before front vowels. /ɯ̽/ and /ə/ are never stressed. /ũ̯/, /ĩ̯/ agree in nasality with preceding vowels. /ɐ/ is found in stressed position before nasals (where it marginally contrasts with /ä/ in 1Pl markers) and alveo-palatals/palatals (not contrasting with /e/ and /ɛ/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["136"],"name":"Portuguese (Estremenho)","language":"Portuguese","iso":"por","glottocode":"port1283","type":"language","latitude":"39","longitude":"-9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, t̪ɾ, d̪ɾ, kɾ, gɾ, fɾ, vɾ, pɫ, bɫ, kɫ, gɫ, fɫ, kw, gw, mj, pj, bj, n̪j, t̪j, d̪j, kj, gj, fj, vj, s̻j, z̻j, ʃj, ʒj, ʁj, ɫj, ɾj, ks","finals":"p, b, t̪, d̪, k, g, f, ʃ, ʒ, ɫ, ɾ, ks, n̪","segments":"ɾ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Emiliano, António. 2009. Fonética do português europeu: descrição e transcrição. Lisboa: Guimarães.","comment":"Syllable-coda /p/, /b/, /t̪/, /d̪/, /k/, /g/, /f/, /ks/, /n̪/ are marginal; only /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /ɫ/, /ɾ/ normally occur in this position. /ä̃/ occurs as a result of sandhi. /ʁ/ is [ʀ] in some speakers, [r] is dated. /w/ and especially /j/ might variate freely with /u/ and /i/ respectively. /ɫ/ is velarized more heavily in the coda position, less heavily before front vowels. /ɯ̽/ and /ə/ are never stressed. /ũ̯/, /ĩ̯/ agree in nasality with preceding vowels. /ɐ/ is found in stressed position before nasals (where it marginally contrasts with /ä/ in 1Pl markers) and alveo-palatals/palatals (not contrasting with /e/ and /ɛ/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["136"],"name":"Portuguese (Estremenho)","language":"Portuguese","iso":"por","glottocode":"port1283","type":"language","latitude":"39","longitude":"-9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, t̪ɾ, d̪ɾ, kɾ, gɾ, fɾ, vɾ, pɫ, bɫ, kɫ, gɫ, fɫ, kw, gw, mj, pj, bj, n̪j, t̪j, d̪j, kj, gj, fj, vj, s̻j, z̻j, ʃj, ʒj, ʁj, ɫj, ɾj, ks","finals":"p, b, t̪, d̪, k, g, f, ʃ, ʒ, ɫ, ɾ, ks, n̪","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Emiliano, António. 2009. Fonética do português europeu: descrição e transcrição. Lisboa: Guimarães.","comment":"Syllable-coda /p/, /b/, /t̪/, /d̪/, /k/, /g/, /f/, /ks/, /n̪/ are marginal; only /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /ɫ/, /ɾ/ normally occur in this position. /ä̃/ occurs as a result of sandhi. /ʁ/ is [ʀ] in some speakers, [r] is dated. /w/ and especially /j/ might variate freely with /u/ and /i/ respectively. /ɫ/ is velarized more heavily in the coda position, less heavily before front vowels. /ɯ̽/ and /ə/ are never stressed. /ũ̯/, /ĩ̯/ agree in nasality with preceding vowels. /ɐ/ is found in stressed position before nasals (where it marginally contrasts with /ä/ in 1Pl markers) and alveo-palatals/palatals (not contrasting with /e/ and /ɛ/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["136"],"name":"Portuguese (Estremenho)","language":"Portuguese","iso":"por","glottocode":"port1283","type":"language","latitude":"39","longitude":"-9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, t̪ɾ, d̪ɾ, kɾ, gɾ, fɾ, vɾ, pɫ, bɫ, kɫ, gɫ, fɫ, kw, gw, mj, pj, bj, n̪j, t̪j, d̪j, kj, gj, fj, vj, s̻j, z̻j, ʃj, ʒj, ʁj, ɫj, ɾj, ks","finals":"p, b, t̪, d̪, k, g, f, ʃ, ʒ, ɫ, ɾ, ks, n̪","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Emiliano, António. 2009. Fonética do português europeu: descrição e transcrição. Lisboa: Guimarães.","comment":"Syllable-coda /p/, /b/, /t̪/, /d̪/, /k/, /g/, /f/, /ks/, /n̪/ are marginal; only /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /ɫ/, /ɾ/ normally occur in this position. /ä̃/ occurs as a result of sandhi. /ʁ/ is [ʀ] in some speakers, [r] is dated. /w/ and especially /j/ might variate freely with /u/ and /i/ respectively. /ɫ/ is velarized more heavily in the coda position, less heavily before front vowels. /ɯ̽/ and /ə/ are never stressed. /ũ̯/, /ĩ̯/ agree in nasality with preceding vowels. /ɐ/ is found in stressed position before nasals (where it marginally contrasts with /ä/ in 1Pl markers) and alveo-palatals/palatals (not contrasting with /e/ and /ɛ/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["136"],"name":"Portuguese (Estremenho)","language":"Portuguese","iso":"por","glottocode":"port1283","type":"language","latitude":"39","longitude":"-9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, t̪ɾ, d̪ɾ, kɾ, gɾ, fɾ, vɾ, pɫ, bɫ, kɫ, gɫ, fɫ, kw, gw, mj, pj, bj, n̪j, t̪j, d̪j, kj, gj, fj, vj, s̻j, z̻j, ʃj, ʒj, ʁj, ɫj, ɾj, ks","finals":"p, b, t̪, d̪, k, g, f, ʃ, ʒ, ɫ, ɾ, ks, n̪","segments":"ä","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Emiliano, António. 2009. Fonética do português europeu: descrição e transcrição. Lisboa: Guimarães.","comment":"Syllable-coda /p/, /b/, /t̪/, /d̪/, /k/, /g/, /f/, /ks/, /n̪/ are marginal; only /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /ɫ/, /ɾ/ normally occur in this position. /ä̃/ occurs as a result of sandhi. /ʁ/ is [ʀ] in some speakers, [r] is dated. /w/ and especially /j/ might variate freely with /u/ and /i/ respectively. /ɫ/ is velarized more heavily in the coda position, less heavily before front vowels. /ɯ̽/ and /ə/ are never stressed. /ũ̯/, /ĩ̯/ agree in nasality with preceding vowels. /ɐ/ is found in stressed position before nasals (where it marginally contrasts with /ä/ in 1Pl markers) and alveo-palatals/palatals (not contrasting with /e/ and /ɛ/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["136"],"name":"Portuguese (Estremenho)","language":"Portuguese","iso":"por","glottocode":"port1283","type":"language","latitude":"39","longitude":"-9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, t̪ɾ, d̪ɾ, kɾ, gɾ, fɾ, vɾ, pɫ, bɫ, kɫ, gɫ, fɫ, kw, gw, mj, pj, bj, n̪j, t̪j, d̪j, kj, gj, fj, vj, s̻j, z̻j, ʃj, ʒj, ʁj, ɫj, ɾj, ks","finals":"p, b, t̪, d̪, k, g, f, ʃ, ʒ, ɫ, ɾ, ks, n̪","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Emiliano, António. 2009. Fonética do português europeu: descrição e transcrição. Lisboa: Guimarães.","comment":"Syllable-coda /p/, /b/, /t̪/, /d̪/, /k/, /g/, /f/, /ks/, /n̪/ are marginal; only /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /ɫ/, /ɾ/ normally occur in this position. /ä̃/ occurs as a result of sandhi. /ʁ/ is [ʀ] in some speakers, [r] is dated. /w/ and especially /j/ might variate freely with /u/ and /i/ respectively. /ɫ/ is velarized more heavily in the coda position, less heavily before front vowels. /ɯ̽/ and /ə/ are never stressed. /ũ̯/, /ĩ̯/ agree in nasality with preceding vowels. /ɐ/ is found in stressed position before nasals (where it marginally contrasts with /ä/ in 1Pl markers) and alveo-palatals/palatals (not contrasting with /e/ and /ɛ/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["136"],"name":"Portuguese (Estremenho)","language":"Portuguese","iso":"por","glottocode":"port1283","type":"language","latitude":"39","longitude":"-9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, t̪ɾ, d̪ɾ, kɾ, gɾ, fɾ, vɾ, pɫ, bɫ, kɫ, gɫ, fɫ, kw, gw, mj, pj, bj, n̪j, t̪j, d̪j, kj, gj, fj, vj, s̻j, z̻j, ʃj, ʒj, ʁj, ɫj, ɾj, ks","finals":"p, b, t̪, d̪, k, g, f, ʃ, ʒ, ɫ, ɾ, ks, n̪","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Emiliano, António. 2009. Fonética do português europeu: descrição e transcrição. Lisboa: Guimarães.","comment":"Syllable-coda /p/, /b/, /t̪/, /d̪/, /k/, /g/, /f/, /ks/, /n̪/ are marginal; only /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /ɫ/, /ɾ/ normally occur in this position. /ä̃/ occurs as a result of sandhi. /ʁ/ is [ʀ] in some speakers, [r] is dated. /w/ and especially /j/ might variate freely with /u/ and /i/ respectively. /ɫ/ is velarized more heavily in the coda position, less heavily before front vowels. /ɯ̽/ and /ə/ are never stressed. /ũ̯/, /ĩ̯/ agree in nasality with preceding vowels. /ɐ/ is found in stressed position before nasals (where it marginally contrasts with /ä/ in 1Pl markers) and alveo-palatals/palatals (not contrasting with /e/ and /ɛ/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["136"],"name":"Portuguese (Estremenho)","language":"Portuguese","iso":"por","glottocode":"port1283","type":"language","latitude":"39","longitude":"-9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, t̪ɾ, d̪ɾ, kɾ, gɾ, fɾ, vɾ, pɫ, bɫ, kɫ, gɫ, fɫ, kw, gw, mj, pj, bj, n̪j, t̪j, d̪j, kj, gj, fj, vj, s̻j, z̻j, ʃj, ʒj, ʁj, ɫj, ɾj, ks","finals":"p, b, t̪, d̪, k, g, f, ʃ, ʒ, ɫ, ɾ, ks, n̪","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Emiliano, António. 2009. Fonética do português europeu: descrição e transcrição. Lisboa: Guimarães.","comment":"Syllable-coda /p/, /b/, /t̪/, /d̪/, /k/, /g/, /f/, /ks/, /n̪/ are marginal; only /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /ɫ/, /ɾ/ normally occur in this position. /ä̃/ occurs as a result of sandhi. /ʁ/ is [ʀ] in some speakers, [r] is dated. /w/ and especially /j/ might variate freely with /u/ and /i/ respectively. /ɫ/ is velarized more heavily in the coda position, less heavily before front vowels. /ɯ̽/ and /ə/ are never stressed. /ũ̯/, /ĩ̯/ agree in nasality with preceding vowels. /ɐ/ is found in stressed position before nasals (where it marginally contrasts with /ä/ in 1Pl markers) and alveo-palatals/palatals (not contrasting with /e/ and /ɛ/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["136"],"name":"Portuguese (Estremenho)","language":"Portuguese","iso":"por","glottocode":"port1283","type":"language","latitude":"39","longitude":"-9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, t̪ɾ, d̪ɾ, kɾ, gɾ, fɾ, vɾ, pɫ, bɫ, kɫ, gɫ, fɫ, kw, gw, mj, pj, bj, n̪j, t̪j, d̪j, kj, gj, fj, vj, s̻j, z̻j, ʃj, ʒj, ʁj, ɫj, ɾj, ks","finals":"p, b, t̪, d̪, k, g, f, ʃ, ʒ, ɫ, ɾ, ks, n̪","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Emiliano, António. 2009. Fonética do português europeu: descrição e transcrição. Lisboa: Guimarães.","comment":"Syllable-coda /p/, /b/, /t̪/, /d̪/, /k/, /g/, /f/, /ks/, /n̪/ are marginal; only /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /ɫ/, /ɾ/ normally occur in this position. /ä̃/ occurs as a result of sandhi. /ʁ/ is [ʀ] in some speakers, [r] is dated. /w/ and especially /j/ might variate freely with /u/ and /i/ respectively. /ɫ/ is velarized more heavily in the coda position, less heavily before front vowels. /ɯ̽/ and /ə/ are never stressed. /ũ̯/, /ĩ̯/ agree in nasality with preceding vowels. /ɐ/ is found in stressed position before nasals (where it marginally contrasts with /ä/ in 1Pl markers) and alveo-palatals/palatals (not contrasting with /e/ and /ɛ/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["136"],"name":"Portuguese (Estremenho)","language":"Portuguese","iso":"por","glottocode":"port1283","type":"language","latitude":"39","longitude":"-9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, t̪ɾ, d̪ɾ, kɾ, gɾ, fɾ, vɾ, pɫ, bɫ, kɫ, gɫ, fɫ, kw, gw, mj, pj, bj, n̪j, t̪j, d̪j, kj, gj, fj, vj, s̻j, z̻j, ʃj, ʒj, ʁj, ɫj, ɾj, ks","finals":"p, b, t̪, d̪, k, g, f, ʃ, ʒ, ɫ, ɾ, ks, n̪","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Emiliano, António. 2009. Fonética do português europeu: descrição e transcrição. Lisboa: Guimarães.","comment":"Syllable-coda /p/, /b/, /t̪/, /d̪/, /k/, /g/, /f/, /ks/, /n̪/ are marginal; only /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /ɫ/, /ɾ/ normally occur in this position. /ä̃/ occurs as a result of sandhi. /ʁ/ is [ʀ] in some speakers, [r] is dated. /w/ and especially /j/ might variate freely with /u/ and /i/ respectively. /ɫ/ is velarized more heavily in the coda position, less heavily before front vowels. /ɯ̽/ and /ə/ are never stressed. /ũ̯/, /ĩ̯/ agree in nasality with preceding vowels. /ɐ/ is found in stressed position before nasals (where it marginally contrasts with /ä/ in 1Pl markers) and alveo-palatals/palatals (not contrasting with /e/ and /ɛ/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["136"],"name":"Portuguese (Estremenho)","language":"Portuguese","iso":"por","glottocode":"port1283","type":"language","latitude":"39","longitude":"-9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, t̪ɾ, d̪ɾ, kɾ, gɾ, fɾ, vɾ, pɫ, bɫ, kɫ, gɫ, fɫ, kw, gw, mj, pj, bj, n̪j, t̪j, d̪j, kj, gj, fj, vj, s̻j, z̻j, ʃj, ʒj, ʁj, ɫj, ɾj, ks","finals":"p, b, t̪, d̪, k, g, f, ʃ, ʒ, ɫ, ɾ, ks, n̪","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Emiliano, António. 2009. Fonética do português europeu: descrição e transcrição. Lisboa: Guimarães.","comment":"Syllable-coda /p/, /b/, /t̪/, /d̪/, /k/, /g/, /f/, /ks/, /n̪/ are marginal; only /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /ɫ/, /ɾ/ normally occur in this position. /ä̃/ occurs as a result of sandhi. /ʁ/ is [ʀ] in some speakers, [r] is dated. /w/ and especially /j/ might variate freely with /u/ and /i/ respectively. /ɫ/ is velarized more heavily in the coda position, less heavily before front vowels. /ɯ̽/ and /ə/ are never stressed. /ũ̯/, /ĩ̯/ agree in nasality with preceding vowels. /ɐ/ is found in stressed position before nasals (where it marginally contrasts with /ä/ in 1Pl markers) and alveo-palatals/palatals (not contrasting with /e/ and /ɛ/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["136"],"name":"Portuguese (Estremenho)","language":"Portuguese","iso":"por","glottocode":"port1283","type":"language","latitude":"39","longitude":"-9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, t̪ɾ, d̪ɾ, kɾ, gɾ, fɾ, vɾ, pɫ, bɫ, kɫ, gɫ, fɫ, kw, gw, mj, pj, bj, n̪j, t̪j, d̪j, kj, gj, fj, vj, s̻j, z̻j, ʃj, ʒj, ʁj, ɫj, ɾj, ks","finals":"p, b, t̪, d̪, k, g, f, ʃ, ʒ, ɫ, ɾ, ks, n̪","segments":"ɯ̽","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Emiliano, António. 2009. Fonética do português europeu: descrição e transcrição. Lisboa: Guimarães.","comment":"Syllable-coda /p/, /b/, /t̪/, /d̪/, /k/, /g/, /f/, /ks/, /n̪/ are marginal; only /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /ɫ/, /ɾ/ normally occur in this position. /ä̃/ occurs as a result of sandhi. /ʁ/ is [ʀ] in some speakers, [r] is dated. /w/ and especially /j/ might variate freely with /u/ and /i/ respectively. /ɫ/ is velarized more heavily in the coda position, less heavily before front vowels. /ɯ̽/ and /ə/ are never stressed. /ũ̯/, /ĩ̯/ agree in nasality with preceding vowels. /ɐ/ is found in stressed position before nasals (where it marginally contrasts with /ä/ in 1Pl markers) and alveo-palatals/palatals (not contrasting with /e/ and /ɛ/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["136"],"name":"Portuguese (Estremenho)","language":"Portuguese","iso":"por","glottocode":"port1283","type":"language","latitude":"39","longitude":"-9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, t̪ɾ, d̪ɾ, kɾ, gɾ, fɾ, vɾ, pɫ, bɫ, kɫ, gɫ, fɫ, kw, gw, mj, pj, bj, n̪j, t̪j, d̪j, kj, gj, fj, vj, s̻j, z̻j, ʃj, ʒj, ʁj, ɫj, ɾj, ks","finals":"p, b, t̪, d̪, k, g, f, ʃ, ʒ, ɫ, ɾ, ks, n̪","segments":"ɐ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Emiliano, António. 2009. Fonética do português europeu: descrição e transcrição. Lisboa: Guimarães.","comment":"Syllable-coda /p/, /b/, /t̪/, /d̪/, /k/, /g/, /f/, /ks/, /n̪/ are marginal; only /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /ɫ/, /ɾ/ normally occur in this position. /ä̃/ occurs as a result of sandhi. /ʁ/ is [ʀ] in some speakers, [r] is dated. /w/ and especially /j/ might variate freely with /u/ and /i/ respectively. /ɫ/ is velarized more heavily in the coda position, less heavily before front vowels. /ɯ̽/ and /ə/ are never stressed. /ũ̯/, /ĩ̯/ agree in nasality with preceding vowels. /ɐ/ is found in stressed position before nasals (where it marginally contrasts with /ä/ in 1Pl markers) and alveo-palatals/palatals (not contrasting with /e/ and /ɛ/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["136"],"name":"Portuguese (Estremenho)","language":"Portuguese","iso":"por","glottocode":"port1283","type":"language","latitude":"39","longitude":"-9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, t̪ɾ, d̪ɾ, kɾ, gɾ, fɾ, vɾ, pɫ, bɫ, kɫ, gɫ, fɫ, kw, gw, mj, pj, bj, n̪j, t̪j, d̪j, kj, gj, fj, vj, s̻j, z̻j, ʃj, ʒj, ʁj, ɫj, ɾj, ks","finals":"p, b, t̪, d̪, k, g, f, ʃ, ʒ, ɫ, ɾ, ks, n̪","segments":"ə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Emiliano, António. 2009. Fonética do português europeu: descrição e transcrição. Lisboa: Guimarães.","comment":"Syllable-coda /p/, /b/, /t̪/, /d̪/, /k/, /g/, /f/, /ks/, /n̪/ are marginal; only /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /ɫ/, /ɾ/ normally occur in this position. /ä̃/ occurs as a result of sandhi. /ʁ/ is [ʀ] in some speakers, [r] is dated. /w/ and especially /j/ might variate freely with /u/ and /i/ respectively. /ɫ/ is velarized more heavily in the coda position, less heavily before front vowels. /ɯ̽/ and /ə/ are never stressed. /ũ̯/, /ĩ̯/ agree in nasality with preceding vowels. /ɐ/ is found in stressed position before nasals (where it marginally contrasts with /ä/ in 1Pl markers) and alveo-palatals/palatals (not contrasting with /e/ and /ɛ/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["136"],"name":"Portuguese (Estremenho)","language":"Portuguese","iso":"por","glottocode":"port1283","type":"language","latitude":"39","longitude":"-9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, t̪ɾ, d̪ɾ, kɾ, gɾ, fɾ, vɾ, pɫ, bɫ, kɫ, gɫ, fɫ, kw, gw, mj, pj, bj, n̪j, t̪j, d̪j, kj, gj, fj, vj, s̻j, z̻j, ʃj, ʒj, ʁj, ɫj, ɾj, ks","finals":"p, b, t̪, d̪, k, g, f, ʃ, ʒ, ɫ, ɾ, ks, n̪","segments":"ɐ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Emiliano, António. 2009. Fonética do português europeu: descrição e transcrição. Lisboa: Guimarães.","comment":"Syllable-coda /p/, /b/, /t̪/, /d̪/, /k/, /g/, /f/, /ks/, /n̪/ are marginal; only /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /ɫ/, /ɾ/ normally occur in this position. /ä̃/ occurs as a result of sandhi. /ʁ/ is [ʀ] in some speakers, [r] is dated. /w/ and especially /j/ might variate freely with /u/ and /i/ respectively. /ɫ/ is velarized more heavily in the coda position, less heavily before front vowels. /ɯ̽/ and /ə/ are never stressed. /ũ̯/, /ĩ̯/ agree in nasality with preceding vowels. /ɐ/ is found in stressed position before nasals (where it marginally contrasts with /ä/ in 1Pl markers) and alveo-palatals/palatals (not contrasting with /e/ and /ɛ/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["136"],"name":"Portuguese (Estremenho)","language":"Portuguese","iso":"por","glottocode":"port1283","type":"language","latitude":"39","longitude":"-9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, t̪ɾ, d̪ɾ, kɾ, gɾ, fɾ, vɾ, pɫ, bɫ, kɫ, gɫ, fɫ, kw, gw, mj, pj, bj, n̪j, t̪j, d̪j, kj, gj, fj, vj, s̻j, z̻j, ʃj, ʒj, ʁj, ɫj, ɾj, ks","finals":"p, b, t̪, d̪, k, g, f, ʃ, ʒ, ɫ, ɾ, ks, n̪","segments":"ä̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Emiliano, António. 2009. Fonética do português europeu: descrição e transcrição. Lisboa: Guimarães.","comment":"Syllable-coda /p/, /b/, /t̪/, /d̪/, /k/, /g/, /f/, /ks/, /n̪/ are marginal; only /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /ɫ/, /ɾ/ normally occur in this position. /ä̃/ occurs as a result of sandhi. /ʁ/ is [ʀ] in some speakers, [r] is dated. /w/ and especially /j/ might variate freely with /u/ and /i/ respectively. /ɫ/ is velarized more heavily in the coda position, less heavily before front vowels. /ɯ̽/ and /ə/ are never stressed. /ũ̯/, /ĩ̯/ agree in nasality with preceding vowels. /ɐ/ is found in stressed position before nasals (where it marginally contrasts with /ä/ in 1Pl markers) and alveo-palatals/palatals (not contrasting with /e/ and /ɛ/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["136"],"name":"Portuguese (Estremenho)","language":"Portuguese","iso":"por","glottocode":"port1283","type":"language","latitude":"39","longitude":"-9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, t̪ɾ, d̪ɾ, kɾ, gɾ, fɾ, vɾ, pɫ, bɫ, kɫ, gɫ, fɫ, kw, gw, mj, pj, bj, n̪j, t̪j, d̪j, kj, gj, fj, vj, s̻j, z̻j, ʃj, ʒj, ʁj, ɫj, ɾj, ks","finals":"p, b, t̪, d̪, k, g, f, ʃ, ʒ, ɫ, ɾ, ks, n̪","segments":"õ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Emiliano, António. 2009. Fonética do português europeu: descrição e transcrição. Lisboa: Guimarães.","comment":"Syllable-coda /p/, /b/, /t̪/, /d̪/, /k/, /g/, /f/, /ks/, /n̪/ are marginal; only /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /ɫ/, /ɾ/ normally occur in this position. /ä̃/ occurs as a result of sandhi. /ʁ/ is [ʀ] in some speakers, [r] is dated. /w/ and especially /j/ might variate freely with /u/ and /i/ respectively. /ɫ/ is velarized more heavily in the coda position, less heavily before front vowels. /ɯ̽/ and /ə/ are never stressed. /ũ̯/, /ĩ̯/ agree in nasality with preceding vowels. /ɐ/ is found in stressed position before nasals (where it marginally contrasts with /ä/ in 1Pl markers) and alveo-palatals/palatals (not contrasting with /e/ and /ɛ/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["136"],"name":"Portuguese (Estremenho)","language":"Portuguese","iso":"por","glottocode":"port1283","type":"language","latitude":"39","longitude":"-9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, t̪ɾ, d̪ɾ, kɾ, gɾ, fɾ, vɾ, pɫ, bɫ, kɫ, gɫ, fɫ, kw, gw, mj, pj, bj, n̪j, t̪j, d̪j, kj, gj, fj, vj, s̻j, z̻j, ʃj, ʒj, ʁj, ɫj, ɾj, ks","finals":"p, b, t̪, d̪, k, g, f, ʃ, ʒ, ɫ, ɾ, ks, n̪","segments":"ẽ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Emiliano, António. 2009. Fonética do português europeu: descrição e transcrição. Lisboa: Guimarães.","comment":"Syllable-coda /p/, /b/, /t̪/, /d̪/, /k/, /g/, /f/, /ks/, /n̪/ are marginal; only /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /ɫ/, /ɾ/ normally occur in this position. /ä̃/ occurs as a result of sandhi. /ʁ/ is [ʀ] in some speakers, [r] is dated. /w/ and especially /j/ might variate freely with /u/ and /i/ respectively. /ɫ/ is velarized more heavily in the coda position, less heavily before front vowels. /ɯ̽/ and /ə/ are never stressed. /ũ̯/, /ĩ̯/ agree in nasality with preceding vowels. /ɐ/ is found in stressed position before nasals (where it marginally contrasts with /ä/ in 1Pl markers) and alveo-palatals/palatals (not contrasting with /e/ and /ɛ/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["136"],"name":"Portuguese (Estremenho)","language":"Portuguese","iso":"por","glottocode":"port1283","type":"language","latitude":"39","longitude":"-9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, t̪ɾ, d̪ɾ, kɾ, gɾ, fɾ, vɾ, pɫ, bɫ, kɫ, gɫ, fɫ, kw, gw, mj, pj, bj, n̪j, t̪j, d̪j, kj, gj, fj, vj, s̻j, z̻j, ʃj, ʒj, ʁj, ɫj, ɾj, ks","finals":"p, b, t̪, d̪, k, g, f, ʃ, ʒ, ɫ, ɾ, ks, n̪","segments":"ũ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Emiliano, António. 2009. Fonética do português europeu: descrição e transcrição. Lisboa: Guimarães.","comment":"Syllable-coda /p/, /b/, /t̪/, /d̪/, /k/, /g/, /f/, /ks/, /n̪/ are marginal; only /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /ɫ/, /ɾ/ normally occur in this position. /ä̃/ occurs as a result of sandhi. /ʁ/ is [ʀ] in some speakers, [r] is dated. /w/ and especially /j/ might variate freely with /u/ and /i/ respectively. /ɫ/ is velarized more heavily in the coda position, less heavily before front vowels. /ɯ̽/ and /ə/ are never stressed. /ũ̯/, /ĩ̯/ agree in nasality with preceding vowels. /ɐ/ is found in stressed position before nasals (where it marginally contrasts with /ä/ in 1Pl markers) and alveo-palatals/palatals (not contrasting with /e/ and /ɛ/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["136"],"name":"Portuguese (Estremenho)","language":"Portuguese","iso":"por","glottocode":"port1283","type":"language","latitude":"39","longitude":"-9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, t̪ɾ, d̪ɾ, kɾ, gɾ, fɾ, vɾ, pɫ, bɫ, kɫ, gɫ, fɫ, kw, gw, mj, pj, bj, n̪j, t̪j, d̪j, kj, gj, fj, vj, s̻j, z̻j, ʃj, ʒj, ʁj, ɫj, ɾj, ks","finals":"p, b, t̪, d̪, k, g, f, ʃ, ʒ, ɫ, ɾ, ks, n̪","segments":"ĩ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Emiliano, António. 2009. Fonética do português europeu: descrição e transcrição. Lisboa: Guimarães.","comment":"Syllable-coda /p/, /b/, /t̪/, /d̪/, /k/, /g/, /f/, /ks/, /n̪/ are marginal; only /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /ɫ/, /ɾ/ normally occur in this position. /ä̃/ occurs as a result of sandhi. /ʁ/ is [ʀ] in some speakers, [r] is dated. /w/ and especially /j/ might variate freely with /u/ and /i/ respectively. /ɫ/ is velarized more heavily in the coda position, less heavily before front vowels. /ɯ̽/ and /ə/ are never stressed. /ũ̯/, /ĩ̯/ agree in nasality with preceding vowels. /ɐ/ is found in stressed position before nasals (where it marginally contrasts with /ä/ in 1Pl markers) and alveo-palatals/palatals (not contrasting with /e/ and /ɛ/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["136"],"name":"Portuguese (Estremenho)","language":"Portuguese","iso":"por","glottocode":"port1283","type":"language","latitude":"39","longitude":"-9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, t̪ɾ, d̪ɾ, kɾ, gɾ, fɾ, vɾ, pɫ, bɫ, kɫ, gɫ, fɫ, kw, gw, mj, pj, bj, n̪j, t̪j, d̪j, kj, gj, fj, vj, s̻j, z̻j, ʃj, ʒj, ʁj, ɫj, ɾj, ks","finals":"p, b, t̪, d̪, k, g, f, ʃ, ʒ, ɫ, ɾ, ks, n̪","segments":"u̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Emiliano, António. 2009. Fonética do português europeu: descrição e transcrição. Lisboa: Guimarães.","comment":"Syllable-coda /p/, /b/, /t̪/, /d̪/, /k/, /g/, /f/, /ks/, /n̪/ are marginal; only /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /ɫ/, /ɾ/ normally occur in this position. /ä̃/ occurs as a result of sandhi. /ʁ/ is [ʀ] in some speakers, [r] is dated. /w/ and especially /j/ might variate freely with /u/ and /i/ respectively. /ɫ/ is velarized more heavily in the coda position, less heavily before front vowels. /ɯ̽/ and /ə/ are never stressed. /ũ̯/, /ĩ̯/ agree in nasality with preceding vowels. /ɐ/ is found in stressed position before nasals (where it marginally contrasts with /ä/ in 1Pl markers) and alveo-palatals/palatals (not contrasting with /e/ and /ɛ/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["136"],"name":"Portuguese (Estremenho)","language":"Portuguese","iso":"por","glottocode":"port1283","type":"language","latitude":"39","longitude":"-9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, t̪ɾ, d̪ɾ, kɾ, gɾ, fɾ, vɾ, pɫ, bɫ, kɫ, gɫ, fɫ, kw, gw, mj, pj, bj, n̪j, t̪j, d̪j, kj, gj, fj, vj, s̻j, z̻j, ʃj, ʒj, ʁj, ɫj, ɾj, ks","finals":"p, b, t̪, d̪, k, g, f, ʃ, ʒ, ɫ, ɾ, ks, n̪","segments":"i̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Emiliano, António. 2009. Fonética do português europeu: descrição e transcrição. Lisboa: Guimarães.","comment":"Syllable-coda /p/, /b/, /t̪/, /d̪/, /k/, /g/, /f/, /ks/, /n̪/ are marginal; only /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /ɫ/, /ɾ/ normally occur in this position. /ä̃/ occurs as a result of sandhi. /ʁ/ is [ʀ] in some speakers, [r] is dated. /w/ and especially /j/ might variate freely with /u/ and /i/ respectively. /ɫ/ is velarized more heavily in the coda position, less heavily before front vowels. /ɯ̽/ and /ə/ are never stressed. /ũ̯/, /ĩ̯/ agree in nasality with preceding vowels. /ɐ/ is found in stressed position before nasals (where it marginally contrasts with /ä/ in 1Pl markers) and alveo-palatals/palatals (not contrasting with /e/ and /ɛ/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["136"],"name":"Portuguese (Estremenho)","language":"Portuguese","iso":"por","glottocode":"port1283","type":"language","latitude":"39","longitude":"-9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, t̪ɾ, d̪ɾ, kɾ, gɾ, fɾ, vɾ, pɫ, bɫ, kɫ, gɫ, fɫ, kw, gw, mj, pj, bj, n̪j, t̪j, d̪j, kj, gj, fj, vj, s̻j, z̻j, ʃj, ʒj, ʁj, ɫj, ɾj, ks","finals":"p, b, t̪, d̪, k, g, f, ʃ, ʒ, ɫ, ɾ, ks, n̪","segments":"ũ̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Emiliano, António. 2009. Fonética do português europeu: descrição e transcrição. Lisboa: Guimarães.","comment":"Syllable-coda /p/, /b/, /t̪/, /d̪/, /k/, /g/, /f/, /ks/, /n̪/ are marginal; only /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /ɫ/, /ɾ/ normally occur in this position. /ä̃/ occurs as a result of sandhi. /ʁ/ is [ʀ] in some speakers, [r] is dated. /w/ and especially /j/ might variate freely with /u/ and /i/ respectively. /ɫ/ is velarized more heavily in the coda position, less heavily before front vowels. /ɯ̽/ and /ə/ are never stressed. /ũ̯/, /ĩ̯/ agree in nasality with preceding vowels. /ɐ/ is found in stressed position before nasals (where it marginally contrasts with /ä/ in 1Pl markers) and alveo-palatals/palatals (not contrasting with /e/ and /ɛ/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["136"],"name":"Portuguese (Estremenho)","language":"Portuguese","iso":"por","glottocode":"port1283","type":"language","latitude":"39","longitude":"-9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, t̪ɾ, d̪ɾ, kɾ, gɾ, fɾ, vɾ, pɫ, bɫ, kɫ, gɫ, fɫ, kw, gw, mj, pj, bj, n̪j, t̪j, d̪j, kj, gj, fj, vj, s̻j, z̻j, ʃj, ʒj, ʁj, ɫj, ɾj, ks","finals":"p, b, t̪, d̪, k, g, f, ʃ, ʒ, ɫ, ɾ, ks, n̪","segments":"ĩ̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Emiliano, António. 2009. Fonética do português europeu: descrição e transcrição. Lisboa: Guimarães.","comment":"Syllable-coda /p/, /b/, /t̪/, /d̪/, /k/, /g/, /f/, /ks/, /n̪/ are marginal; only /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /ɫ/, /ɾ/ normally occur in this position. /ä̃/ occurs as a result of sandhi. /ʁ/ is [ʀ] in some speakers, [r] is dated. /w/ and especially /j/ might variate freely with /u/ and /i/ respectively. /ɫ/ is velarized more heavily in the coda position, less heavily before front vowels. /ɯ̽/ and /ə/ are never stressed. /ũ̯/, /ĩ̯/ agree in nasality with preceding vowels. /ɐ/ is found in stressed position before nasals (where it marginally contrasts with /ä/ in 1Pl markers) and alveo-palatals/palatals (not contrasting with /e/ and /ɛ/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["137"],"name":"Galician","language":"Galician","iso":"glg","glottocode":"gali1258","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"-8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, fɾ, β̞ɾ, d̪ɾ, t̪ɾ, ð̞ɾ, kɾ, ħɾ, pl, bl, fl, β̞l, kl, ħl","finals":"p, b, f, θ, d̪, t̪, s̺, l, ɾ, ʃ, k, ŋ, i̯, u̯, ħ","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Regueira, Xosé Luís (dir.): Dicionario de pronuncia da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega. <http://ilg.usc.es/pronuncia> [Consultado: 29/06/2014]","comment":"In formal Standard Galician, /g ~ ɰ/ are employed instead of /ħ/; [h], [x], [ɦ] and [ʕ] are also found. /θ/ is absent dialectally (then /s̺/ and /θ/ merge into /s/). [ʎ] for /ɟ/ is not common anymore ([ʝ̞] is another possible surface realization). /β̞/ and /ð̞/ are normally considered allophones of their respective homorganic stops; however, the contrast is maintained in cases where syllabification might be ambiguous: cf. /s̺ub.li.mi.naɾ/ and /su.β̞li.me/ ([Regueira 2014: xii]). /ä/ might be advanced or retracted depending on the environment. The seven vowels reduce to [ɐ], [ɪ], [ʊ] when word-final and unstressed.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["137"],"name":"Galician","language":"Galician","iso":"glg","glottocode":"gali1258","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"-8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, fɾ, β̞ɾ, d̪ɾ, t̪ɾ, ð̞ɾ, kɾ, ħɾ, pl, bl, fl, β̞l, kl, ħl","finals":"p, b, f, θ, d̪, t̪, s̺, l, ɾ, ʃ, k, ŋ, i̯, u̯, ħ","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Regueira, Xosé Luís (dir.): Dicionario de pronuncia da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega. <http://ilg.usc.es/pronuncia> [Consultado: 29/06/2014]","comment":"In formal Standard Galician, /g ~ ɰ/ are employed instead of /ħ/; [h], [x], [ɦ] and [ʕ] are also found. /θ/ is absent dialectally (then /s̺/ and /θ/ merge into /s/). [ʎ] for /ɟ/ is not common anymore ([ʝ̞] is another possible surface realization). /β̞/ and /ð̞/ are normally considered allophones of their respective homorganic stops; however, the contrast is maintained in cases where syllabification might be ambiguous: cf. /s̺ub.li.mi.naɾ/ and /su.β̞li.me/ ([Regueira 2014: xii]). /ä/ might be advanced or retracted depending on the environment. The seven vowels reduce to [ɐ], [ɪ], [ʊ] when word-final and unstressed.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["137"],"name":"Galician","language":"Galician","iso":"glg","glottocode":"gali1258","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"-8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, fɾ, β̞ɾ, d̪ɾ, t̪ɾ, ð̞ɾ, kɾ, ħɾ, pl, bl, fl, β̞l, kl, ħl","finals":"p, b, f, θ, d̪, t̪, s̺, l, ɾ, ʃ, k, ŋ, i̯, u̯, ħ","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Regueira, Xosé Luís (dir.): Dicionario de pronuncia da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega. <http://ilg.usc.es/pronuncia> [Consultado: 29/06/2014]","comment":"In formal Standard Galician, /g ~ ɰ/ are employed instead of /ħ/; [h], [x], [ɦ] and [ʕ] are also found. /θ/ is absent dialectally (then /s̺/ and /θ/ merge into /s/). [ʎ] for /ɟ/ is not common anymore ([ʝ̞] is another possible surface realization). /β̞/ and /ð̞/ are normally considered allophones of their respective homorganic stops; however, the contrast is maintained in cases where syllabification might be ambiguous: cf. /s̺ub.li.mi.naɾ/ and /su.β̞li.me/ ([Regueira 2014: xii]). /ä/ might be advanced or retracted depending on the environment. The seven vowels reduce to [ɐ], [ɪ], [ʊ] when word-final and unstressed.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["137"],"name":"Galician","language":"Galician","iso":"glg","glottocode":"gali1258","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"-8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, fɾ, β̞ɾ, d̪ɾ, t̪ɾ, ð̞ɾ, kɾ, ħɾ, pl, bl, fl, β̞l, kl, ħl","finals":"p, b, f, θ, d̪, t̪, s̺, l, ɾ, ʃ, k, ŋ, i̯, u̯, ħ","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Regueira, Xosé Luís (dir.): Dicionario de pronuncia da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega. <http://ilg.usc.es/pronuncia> [Consultado: 29/06/2014]","comment":"In formal Standard Galician, /g ~ ɰ/ are employed instead of /ħ/; [h], [x], [ɦ] and [ʕ] are also found. /θ/ is absent dialectally (then /s̺/ and /θ/ merge into /s/). [ʎ] for /ɟ/ is not common anymore ([ʝ̞] is another possible surface realization). /β̞/ and /ð̞/ are normally considered allophones of their respective homorganic stops; however, the contrast is maintained in cases where syllabification might be ambiguous: cf. /s̺ub.li.mi.naɾ/ and /su.β̞li.me/ ([Regueira 2014: xii]). /ä/ might be advanced or retracted depending on the environment. The seven vowels reduce to [ɐ], [ɪ], [ʊ] when word-final and unstressed.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["137"],"name":"Galician","language":"Galician","iso":"glg","glottocode":"gali1258","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"-8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, fɾ, β̞ɾ, d̪ɾ, t̪ɾ, ð̞ɾ, kɾ, ħɾ, pl, bl, fl, β̞l, kl, ħl","finals":"p, b, f, θ, d̪, t̪, s̺, l, ɾ, ʃ, k, ŋ, i̯, u̯, ħ","segments":"β̞","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Regueira, Xosé Luís (dir.): Dicionario de pronuncia da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega. <http://ilg.usc.es/pronuncia> [Consultado: 29/06/2014]","comment":"In formal Standard Galician, /g ~ ɰ/ are employed instead of /ħ/; [h], [x], [ɦ] and [ʕ] are also found. /θ/ is absent dialectally (then /s̺/ and /θ/ merge into /s/). [ʎ] for /ɟ/ is not common anymore ([ʝ̞] is another possible surface realization). /β̞/ and /ð̞/ are normally considered allophones of their respective homorganic stops; however, the contrast is maintained in cases where syllabification might be ambiguous: cf. /s̺ub.li.mi.naɾ/ and /su.β̞li.me/ ([Regueira 2014: xii]). /ä/ might be advanced or retracted depending on the environment. The seven vowels reduce to [ɐ], [ɪ], [ʊ] when word-final and unstressed.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["137"],"name":"Galician","language":"Galician","iso":"glg","glottocode":"gali1258","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"-8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, fɾ, β̞ɾ, d̪ɾ, t̪ɾ, ð̞ɾ, kɾ, ħɾ, pl, bl, fl, β̞l, kl, ħl","finals":"p, b, f, θ, d̪, t̪, s̺, l, ɾ, ʃ, k, ŋ, i̯, u̯, ħ","segments":"θ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Regueira, Xosé Luís (dir.): Dicionario de pronuncia da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega. <http://ilg.usc.es/pronuncia> [Consultado: 29/06/2014]","comment":"In formal Standard Galician, /g ~ ɰ/ are employed instead of /ħ/; [h], [x], [ɦ] and [ʕ] are also found. /θ/ is absent dialectally (then /s̺/ and /θ/ merge into /s/). [ʎ] for /ɟ/ is not common anymore ([ʝ̞] is another possible surface realization). /β̞/ and /ð̞/ are normally considered allophones of their respective homorganic stops; however, the contrast is maintained in cases where syllabification might be ambiguous: cf. /s̺ub.li.mi.naɾ/ and /su.β̞li.me/ ([Regueira 2014: xii]). /ä/ might be advanced or retracted depending on the environment. The seven vowels reduce to [ɐ], [ɪ], [ʊ] when word-final and unstressed.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["137"],"name":"Galician","language":"Galician","iso":"glg","glottocode":"gali1258","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"-8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, fɾ, β̞ɾ, d̪ɾ, t̪ɾ, ð̞ɾ, kɾ, ħɾ, pl, bl, fl, β̞l, kl, ħl","finals":"p, b, f, θ, d̪, t̪, s̺, l, ɾ, ʃ, k, ŋ, i̯, u̯, ħ","segments":"d̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Regueira, Xosé Luís (dir.): Dicionario de pronuncia da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega. <http://ilg.usc.es/pronuncia> [Consultado: 29/06/2014]","comment":"In formal Standard Galician, /g ~ ɰ/ are employed instead of /ħ/; [h], [x], [ɦ] and [ʕ] are also found. /θ/ is absent dialectally (then /s̺/ and /θ/ merge into /s/). [ʎ] for /ɟ/ is not common anymore ([ʝ̞] is another possible surface realization). /β̞/ and /ð̞/ are normally considered allophones of their respective homorganic stops; however, the contrast is maintained in cases where syllabification might be ambiguous: cf. /s̺ub.li.mi.naɾ/ and /su.β̞li.me/ ([Regueira 2014: xii]). /ä/ might be advanced or retracted depending on the environment. The seven vowels reduce to [ɐ], [ɪ], [ʊ] when word-final and unstressed.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["137"],"name":"Galician","language":"Galician","iso":"glg","glottocode":"gali1258","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"-8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, fɾ, β̞ɾ, d̪ɾ, t̪ɾ, ð̞ɾ, kɾ, ħɾ, pl, bl, fl, β̞l, kl, ħl","finals":"p, b, f, θ, d̪, t̪, s̺, l, ɾ, ʃ, k, ŋ, i̯, u̯, ħ","segments":"t̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Regueira, Xosé Luís (dir.): Dicionario de pronuncia da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega. <http://ilg.usc.es/pronuncia> [Consultado: 29/06/2014]","comment":"In formal Standard Galician, /g ~ ɰ/ are employed instead of /ħ/; [h], [x], [ɦ] and [ʕ] are also found. /θ/ is absent dialectally (then /s̺/ and /θ/ merge into /s/). [ʎ] for /ɟ/ is not common anymore ([ʝ̞] is another possible surface realization). /β̞/ and /ð̞/ are normally considered allophones of their respective homorganic stops; however, the contrast is maintained in cases where syllabification might be ambiguous: cf. /s̺ub.li.mi.naɾ/ and /su.β̞li.me/ ([Regueira 2014: xii]). /ä/ might be advanced or retracted depending on the environment. The seven vowels reduce to [ɐ], [ɪ], [ʊ] when word-final and unstressed.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["137"],"name":"Galician","language":"Galician","iso":"glg","glottocode":"gali1258","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"-8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, fɾ, β̞ɾ, d̪ɾ, t̪ɾ, ð̞ɾ, kɾ, ħɾ, pl, bl, fl, β̞l, kl, ħl","finals":"p, b, f, θ, d̪, t̪, s̺, l, ɾ, ʃ, k, ŋ, i̯, u̯, ħ","segments":"ð̞","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Regueira, Xosé Luís (dir.): Dicionario de pronuncia da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega. <http://ilg.usc.es/pronuncia> [Consultado: 29/06/2014]","comment":"In formal Standard Galician, /g ~ ɰ/ are employed instead of /ħ/; [h], [x], [ɦ] and [ʕ] are also found. /θ/ is absent dialectally (then /s̺/ and /θ/ merge into /s/). [ʎ] for /ɟ/ is not common anymore ([ʝ̞] is another possible surface realization). /β̞/ and /ð̞/ are normally considered allophones of their respective homorganic stops; however, the contrast is maintained in cases where syllabification might be ambiguous: cf. /s̺ub.li.mi.naɾ/ and /su.β̞li.me/ ([Regueira 2014: xii]). /ä/ might be advanced or retracted depending on the environment. The seven vowels reduce to [ɐ], [ɪ], [ʊ] when word-final and unstressed.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["137"],"name":"Galician","language":"Galician","iso":"glg","glottocode":"gali1258","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"-8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, fɾ, β̞ɾ, d̪ɾ, t̪ɾ, ð̞ɾ, kɾ, ħɾ, pl, bl, fl, β̞l, kl, ħl","finals":"p, b, f, θ, d̪, t̪, s̺, l, ɾ, ʃ, k, ŋ, i̯, u̯, ħ","segments":"s̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Regueira, Xosé Luís (dir.): Dicionario de pronuncia da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega. <http://ilg.usc.es/pronuncia> [Consultado: 29/06/2014]","comment":"In formal Standard Galician, /g ~ ɰ/ are employed instead of /ħ/; [h], [x], [ɦ] and [ʕ] are also found. /θ/ is absent dialectally (then /s̺/ and /θ/ merge into /s/). [ʎ] for /ɟ/ is not common anymore ([ʝ̞] is another possible surface realization). /β̞/ and /ð̞/ are normally considered allophones of their respective homorganic stops; however, the contrast is maintained in cases where syllabification might be ambiguous: cf. /s̺ub.li.mi.naɾ/ and /su.β̞li.me/ ([Regueira 2014: xii]). /ä/ might be advanced or retracted depending on the environment. The seven vowels reduce to [ɐ], [ɪ], [ʊ] when word-final and unstressed.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["137"],"name":"Galician","language":"Galician","iso":"glg","glottocode":"gali1258","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"-8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, fɾ, β̞ɾ, d̪ɾ, t̪ɾ, ð̞ɾ, kɾ, ħɾ, pl, bl, fl, β̞l, kl, ħl","finals":"p, b, f, θ, d̪, t̪, s̺, l, ɾ, ʃ, k, ŋ, i̯, u̯, ħ","segments":"ɟ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Regueira, Xosé Luís (dir.): Dicionario de pronuncia da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega. <http://ilg.usc.es/pronuncia> [Consultado: 29/06/2014]","comment":"In formal Standard Galician, /g ~ ɰ/ are employed instead of /ħ/; [h], [x], [ɦ] and [ʕ] are also found. /θ/ is absent dialectally (then /s̺/ and /θ/ merge into /s/). [ʎ] for /ɟ/ is not common anymore ([ʝ̞] is another possible surface realization). /β̞/ and /ð̞/ are normally considered allophones of their respective homorganic stops; however, the contrast is maintained in cases where syllabification might be ambiguous: cf. /s̺ub.li.mi.naɾ/ and /su.β̞li.me/ ([Regueira 2014: xii]). /ä/ might be advanced or retracted depending on the environment. The seven vowels reduce to [ɐ], [ɪ], [ʊ] when word-final and unstressed.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["137"],"name":"Galician","language":"Galician","iso":"glg","glottocode":"gali1258","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"-8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, fɾ, β̞ɾ, d̪ɾ, t̪ɾ, ð̞ɾ, kɾ, ħɾ, pl, bl, fl, β̞l, kl, ħl","finals":"p, b, f, θ, d̪, t̪, s̺, l, ɾ, ʃ, k, ŋ, i̯, u̯, ħ","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Regueira, Xosé Luís (dir.): Dicionario de pronuncia da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega. <http://ilg.usc.es/pronuncia> [Consultado: 29/06/2014]","comment":"In formal Standard Galician, /g ~ ɰ/ are employed instead of /ħ/; [h], [x], [ɦ] and [ʕ] are also found. /θ/ is absent dialectally (then /s̺/ and /θ/ merge into /s/). [ʎ] for /ɟ/ is not common anymore ([ʝ̞] is another possible surface realization). /β̞/ and /ð̞/ are normally considered allophones of their respective homorganic stops; however, the contrast is maintained in cases where syllabification might be ambiguous: cf. /s̺ub.li.mi.naɾ/ and /su.β̞li.me/ ([Regueira 2014: xii]). /ä/ might be advanced or retracted depending on the environment. The seven vowels reduce to [ɐ], [ɪ], [ʊ] when word-final and unstressed.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["137"],"name":"Galician","language":"Galician","iso":"glg","glottocode":"gali1258","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"-8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, fɾ, β̞ɾ, d̪ɾ, t̪ɾ, ð̞ɾ, kɾ, ħɾ, pl, bl, fl, β̞l, kl, ħl","finals":"p, b, f, θ, d̪, t̪, s̺, l, ɾ, ʃ, k, ŋ, i̯, u̯, ħ","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Regueira, Xosé Luís (dir.): Dicionario de pronuncia da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega. <http://ilg.usc.es/pronuncia> [Consultado: 29/06/2014]","comment":"In formal Standard Galician, /g ~ ɰ/ are employed instead of /ħ/; [h], [x], [ɦ] and [ʕ] are also found. /θ/ is absent dialectally (then /s̺/ and /θ/ merge into /s/). [ʎ] for /ɟ/ is not common anymore ([ʝ̞] is another possible surface realization). /β̞/ and /ð̞/ are normally considered allophones of their respective homorganic stops; however, the contrast is maintained in cases where syllabification might be ambiguous: cf. /s̺ub.li.mi.naɾ/ and /su.β̞li.me/ ([Regueira 2014: xii]). /ä/ might be advanced or retracted depending on the environment. The seven vowels reduce to [ɐ], [ɪ], [ʊ] when word-final and unstressed.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["137"],"name":"Galician","language":"Galician","iso":"glg","glottocode":"gali1258","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"-8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, fɾ, β̞ɾ, d̪ɾ, t̪ɾ, ð̞ɾ, kɾ, ħɾ, pl, bl, fl, β̞l, kl, ħl","finals":"p, b, f, θ, d̪, t̪, s̺, l, ɾ, ʃ, k, ŋ, i̯, u̯, ħ","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Regueira, Xosé Luís (dir.): Dicionario de pronuncia da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega. <http://ilg.usc.es/pronuncia> [Consultado: 29/06/2014]","comment":"In formal Standard Galician, /g ~ ɰ/ are employed instead of /ħ/; [h], [x], [ɦ] and [ʕ] are also found. /θ/ is absent dialectally (then /s̺/ and /θ/ merge into /s/). [ʎ] for /ɟ/ is not common anymore ([ʝ̞] is another possible surface realization). /β̞/ and /ð̞/ are normally considered allophones of their respective homorganic stops; however, the contrast is maintained in cases where syllabification might be ambiguous: cf. /s̺ub.li.mi.naɾ/ and /su.β̞li.me/ ([Regueira 2014: xii]). /ä/ might be advanced or retracted depending on the environment. The seven vowels reduce to [ɐ], [ɪ], [ʊ] when word-final and unstressed.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["137"],"name":"Galician","language":"Galician","iso":"glg","glottocode":"gali1258","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"-8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, fɾ, β̞ɾ, d̪ɾ, t̪ɾ, ð̞ɾ, kɾ, ħɾ, pl, bl, fl, β̞l, kl, ħl","finals":"p, b, f, θ, d̪, t̪, s̺, l, ɾ, ʃ, k, ŋ, i̯, u̯, ħ","segments":"ɾ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Regueira, Xosé Luís (dir.): Dicionario de pronuncia da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega. <http://ilg.usc.es/pronuncia> [Consultado: 29/06/2014]","comment":"In formal Standard Galician, /g ~ ɰ/ are employed instead of /ħ/; [h], [x], [ɦ] and [ʕ] are also found. /θ/ is absent dialectally (then /s̺/ and /θ/ merge into /s/). [ʎ] for /ɟ/ is not common anymore ([ʝ̞] is another possible surface realization). /β̞/ and /ð̞/ are normally considered allophones of their respective homorganic stops; however, the contrast is maintained in cases where syllabification might be ambiguous: cf. /s̺ub.li.mi.naɾ/ and /su.β̞li.me/ ([Regueira 2014: xii]). /ä/ might be advanced or retracted depending on the environment. The seven vowels reduce to [ɐ], [ɪ], [ʊ] when word-final and unstressed.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["137"],"name":"Galician","language":"Galician","iso":"glg","glottocode":"gali1258","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"-8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, fɾ, β̞ɾ, d̪ɾ, t̪ɾ, ð̞ɾ, kɾ, ħɾ, pl, bl, fl, β̞l, kl, ħl","finals":"p, b, f, θ, d̪, t̪, s̺, l, ɾ, ʃ, k, ŋ, i̯, u̯, ħ","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Regueira, Xosé Luís (dir.): Dicionario de pronuncia da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega. <http://ilg.usc.es/pronuncia> [Consultado: 29/06/2014]","comment":"In formal Standard Galician, /g ~ ɰ/ are employed instead of /ħ/; [h], [x], [ɦ] and [ʕ] are also found. /θ/ is absent dialectally (then /s̺/ and /θ/ merge into /s/). [ʎ] for /ɟ/ is not common anymore ([ʝ̞] is another possible surface realization). /β̞/ and /ð̞/ are normally considered allophones of their respective homorganic stops; however, the contrast is maintained in cases where syllabification might be ambiguous: cf. /s̺ub.li.mi.naɾ/ and /su.β̞li.me/ ([Regueira 2014: xii]). /ä/ might be advanced or retracted depending on the environment. The seven vowels reduce to [ɐ], [ɪ], [ʊ] when word-final and unstressed.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["137"],"name":"Galician","language":"Galician","iso":"glg","glottocode":"gali1258","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"-8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, fɾ, β̞ɾ, d̪ɾ, t̪ɾ, ð̞ɾ, kɾ, ħɾ, pl, bl, fl, β̞l, kl, ħl","finals":"p, b, f, θ, d̪, t̪, s̺, l, ɾ, ʃ, k, ŋ, i̯, u̯, ħ","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Regueira, Xosé Luís (dir.): Dicionario de pronuncia da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega. <http://ilg.usc.es/pronuncia> [Consultado: 29/06/2014]","comment":"In formal Standard Galician, /g ~ ɰ/ are employed instead of /ħ/; [h], [x], [ɦ] and [ʕ] are also found. /θ/ is absent dialectally (then /s̺/ and /θ/ merge into /s/). [ʎ] for /ɟ/ is not common anymore ([ʝ̞] is another possible surface realization). /β̞/ and /ð̞/ are normally considered allophones of their respective homorganic stops; however, the contrast is maintained in cases where syllabification might be ambiguous: cf. /s̺ub.li.mi.naɾ/ and /su.β̞li.me/ ([Regueira 2014: xii]). /ä/ might be advanced or retracted depending on the environment. The seven vowels reduce to [ɐ], [ɪ], [ʊ] when word-final and unstressed.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["137"],"name":"Galician","language":"Galician","iso":"glg","glottocode":"gali1258","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"-8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, fɾ, β̞ɾ, d̪ɾ, t̪ɾ, ð̞ɾ, kɾ, ħɾ, pl, bl, fl, β̞l, kl, ħl","finals":"p, b, f, θ, d̪, t̪, s̺, l, ɾ, ʃ, k, ŋ, i̯, u̯, ħ","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Regueira, Xosé Luís (dir.): Dicionario de pronuncia da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega. <http://ilg.usc.es/pronuncia> [Consultado: 29/06/2014]","comment":"In formal Standard Galician, /g ~ ɰ/ are employed instead of /ħ/; [h], [x], [ɦ] and [ʕ] are also found. /θ/ is absent dialectally (then /s̺/ and /θ/ merge into /s/). [ʎ] for /ɟ/ is not common anymore ([ʝ̞] is another possible surface realization). /β̞/ and /ð̞/ are normally considered allophones of their respective homorganic stops; however, the contrast is maintained in cases where syllabification might be ambiguous: cf. /s̺ub.li.mi.naɾ/ and /su.β̞li.me/ ([Regueira 2014: xii]). /ä/ might be advanced or retracted depending on the environment. The seven vowels reduce to [ɐ], [ɪ], [ʊ] when word-final and unstressed.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["137"],"name":"Galician","language":"Galician","iso":"glg","glottocode":"gali1258","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"-8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, fɾ, β̞ɾ, d̪ɾ, t̪ɾ, ð̞ɾ, kɾ, ħɾ, pl, bl, fl, β̞l, kl, ħl","finals":"p, b, f, θ, d̪, t̪, s̺, l, ɾ, ʃ, k, ŋ, i̯, u̯, ħ","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Regueira, Xosé Luís (dir.): Dicionario de pronuncia da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega. <http://ilg.usc.es/pronuncia> [Consultado: 29/06/2014]","comment":"In formal Standard Galician, /g ~ ɰ/ are employed instead of /ħ/; [h], [x], [ɦ] and [ʕ] are also found. /θ/ is absent dialectally (then /s̺/ and /θ/ merge into /s/). [ʎ] for /ɟ/ is not common anymore ([ʝ̞] is another possible surface realization). /β̞/ and /ð̞/ are normally considered allophones of their respective homorganic stops; however, the contrast is maintained in cases where syllabification might be ambiguous: cf. /s̺ub.li.mi.naɾ/ and /su.β̞li.me/ ([Regueira 2014: xii]). /ä/ might be advanced or retracted depending on the environment. The seven vowels reduce to [ɐ], [ɪ], [ʊ] when word-final and unstressed.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["137"],"name":"Galician","language":"Galician","iso":"glg","glottocode":"gali1258","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"-8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, fɾ, β̞ɾ, d̪ɾ, t̪ɾ, ð̞ɾ, kɾ, ħɾ, pl, bl, fl, β̞l, kl, ħl","finals":"p, b, f, θ, d̪, t̪, s̺, l, ɾ, ʃ, k, ŋ, i̯, u̯, ħ","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Regueira, Xosé Luís (dir.): Dicionario de pronuncia da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega. <http://ilg.usc.es/pronuncia> [Consultado: 29/06/2014]","comment":"In formal Standard Galician, /g ~ ɰ/ are employed instead of /ħ/; [h], [x], [ɦ] and [ʕ] are also found. /θ/ is absent dialectally (then /s̺/ and /θ/ merge into /s/). [ʎ] for /ɟ/ is not common anymore ([ʝ̞] is another possible surface realization). /β̞/ and /ð̞/ are normally considered allophones of their respective homorganic stops; however, the contrast is maintained in cases where syllabification might be ambiguous: cf. /s̺ub.li.mi.naɾ/ and /su.β̞li.me/ ([Regueira 2014: xii]). /ä/ might be advanced or retracted depending on the environment. The seven vowels reduce to [ɐ], [ɪ], [ʊ] when word-final and unstressed.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["137"],"name":"Galician","language":"Galician","iso":"glg","glottocode":"gali1258","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"-8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, fɾ, β̞ɾ, d̪ɾ, t̪ɾ, ð̞ɾ, kɾ, ħɾ, pl, bl, fl, β̞l, kl, ħl","finals":"p, b, f, θ, d̪, t̪, s̺, l, ɾ, ʃ, k, ŋ, i̯, u̯, ħ","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Regueira, Xosé Luís (dir.): Dicionario de pronuncia da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega. <http://ilg.usc.es/pronuncia> [Consultado: 29/06/2014]","comment":"In formal Standard Galician, /g ~ ɰ/ are employed instead of /ħ/; [h], [x], [ɦ] and [ʕ] are also found. /θ/ is absent dialectally (then /s̺/ and /θ/ merge into /s/). [ʎ] for /ɟ/ is not common anymore ([ʝ̞] is another possible surface realization). /β̞/ and /ð̞/ are normally considered allophones of their respective homorganic stops; however, the contrast is maintained in cases where syllabification might be ambiguous: cf. /s̺ub.li.mi.naɾ/ and /su.β̞li.me/ ([Regueira 2014: xii]). /ä/ might be advanced or retracted depending on the environment. The seven vowels reduce to [ɐ], [ɪ], [ʊ] when word-final and unstressed.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["137"],"name":"Galician","language":"Galician","iso":"glg","glottocode":"gali1258","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"-8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, fɾ, β̞ɾ, d̪ɾ, t̪ɾ, ð̞ɾ, kɾ, ħɾ, pl, bl, fl, β̞l, kl, ħl","finals":"p, b, f, θ, d̪, t̪, s̺, l, ɾ, ʃ, k, ŋ, i̯, u̯, ħ","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Regueira, Xosé Luís (dir.): Dicionario de pronuncia da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega. <http://ilg.usc.es/pronuncia> [Consultado: 29/06/2014]","comment":"In formal Standard Galician, /g ~ ɰ/ are employed instead of /ħ/; [h], [x], [ɦ] and [ʕ] are also found. /θ/ is absent dialectally (then /s̺/ and /θ/ merge into /s/). [ʎ] for /ɟ/ is not common anymore ([ʝ̞] is another possible surface realization). /β̞/ and /ð̞/ are normally considered allophones of their respective homorganic stops; however, the contrast is maintained in cases where syllabification might be ambiguous: cf. /s̺ub.li.mi.naɾ/ and /su.β̞li.me/ ([Regueira 2014: xii]). /ä/ might be advanced or retracted depending on the environment. The seven vowels reduce to [ɐ], [ɪ], [ʊ] when word-final and unstressed.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["137"],"name":"Galician","language":"Galician","iso":"glg","glottocode":"gali1258","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"-8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, fɾ, β̞ɾ, d̪ɾ, t̪ɾ, ð̞ɾ, kɾ, ħɾ, pl, bl, fl, β̞l, kl, ħl","finals":"p, b, f, θ, d̪, t̪, s̺, l, ɾ, ʃ, k, ŋ, i̯, u̯, ħ","segments":"ħ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Regueira, Xosé Luís (dir.): Dicionario de pronuncia da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega. <http://ilg.usc.es/pronuncia> [Consultado: 29/06/2014]","comment":"In formal Standard Galician, /g ~ ɰ/ are employed instead of /ħ/; [h], [x], [ɦ] and [ʕ] are also found. /θ/ is absent dialectally (then /s̺/ and /θ/ merge into /s/). [ʎ] for /ɟ/ is not common anymore ([ʝ̞] is another possible surface realization). /β̞/ and /ð̞/ are normally considered allophones of their respective homorganic stops; however, the contrast is maintained in cases where syllabification might be ambiguous: cf. /s̺ub.li.mi.naɾ/ and /su.β̞li.me/ ([Regueira 2014: xii]). /ä/ might be advanced or retracted depending on the environment. The seven vowels reduce to [ɐ], [ɪ], [ʊ] when word-final and unstressed.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["137"],"name":"Galician","language":"Galician","iso":"glg","glottocode":"gali1258","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"-8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, fɾ, β̞ɾ, d̪ɾ, t̪ɾ, ð̞ɾ, kɾ, ħɾ, pl, bl, fl, β̞l, kl, ħl","finals":"p, b, f, θ, d̪, t̪, s̺, l, ɾ, ʃ, k, ŋ, i̯, u̯, ħ","segments":"ä","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Regueira, Xosé Luís (dir.): Dicionario de pronuncia da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega. <http://ilg.usc.es/pronuncia> [Consultado: 29/06/2014]","comment":"In formal Standard Galician, /g ~ ɰ/ are employed instead of /ħ/; [h], [x], [ɦ] and [ʕ] are also found. /θ/ is absent dialectally (then /s̺/ and /θ/ merge into /s/). [ʎ] for /ɟ/ is not common anymore ([ʝ̞] is another possible surface realization). /β̞/ and /ð̞/ are normally considered allophones of their respective homorganic stops; however, the contrast is maintained in cases where syllabification might be ambiguous: cf. /s̺ub.li.mi.naɾ/ and /su.β̞li.me/ ([Regueira 2014: xii]). /ä/ might be advanced or retracted depending on the environment. The seven vowels reduce to [ɐ], [ɪ], [ʊ] when word-final and unstressed.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["137"],"name":"Galician","language":"Galician","iso":"glg","glottocode":"gali1258","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"-8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, fɾ, β̞ɾ, d̪ɾ, t̪ɾ, ð̞ɾ, kɾ, ħɾ, pl, bl, fl, β̞l, kl, ħl","finals":"p, b, f, θ, d̪, t̪, s̺, l, ɾ, ʃ, k, ŋ, i̯, u̯, ħ","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Regueira, Xosé Luís (dir.): Dicionario de pronuncia da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega. <http://ilg.usc.es/pronuncia> [Consultado: 29/06/2014]","comment":"In formal Standard Galician, /g ~ ɰ/ are employed instead of /ħ/; [h], [x], [ɦ] and [ʕ] are also found. /θ/ is absent dialectally (then /s̺/ and /θ/ merge into /s/). [ʎ] for /ɟ/ is not common anymore ([ʝ̞] is another possible surface realization). /β̞/ and /ð̞/ are normally considered allophones of their respective homorganic stops; however, the contrast is maintained in cases where syllabification might be ambiguous: cf. /s̺ub.li.mi.naɾ/ and /su.β̞li.me/ ([Regueira 2014: xii]). /ä/ might be advanced or retracted depending on the environment. The seven vowels reduce to [ɐ], [ɪ], [ʊ] when word-final and unstressed.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["137"],"name":"Galician","language":"Galician","iso":"glg","glottocode":"gali1258","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"-8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, fɾ, β̞ɾ, d̪ɾ, t̪ɾ, ð̞ɾ, kɾ, ħɾ, pl, bl, fl, β̞l, kl, ħl","finals":"p, b, f, θ, d̪, t̪, s̺, l, ɾ, ʃ, k, ŋ, i̯, u̯, ħ","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Regueira, Xosé Luís (dir.): Dicionario de pronuncia da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega. <http://ilg.usc.es/pronuncia> [Consultado: 29/06/2014]","comment":"In formal Standard Galician, /g ~ ɰ/ are employed instead of /ħ/; [h], [x], [ɦ] and [ʕ] are also found. /θ/ is absent dialectally (then /s̺/ and /θ/ merge into /s/). [ʎ] for /ɟ/ is not common anymore ([ʝ̞] is another possible surface realization). /β̞/ and /ð̞/ are normally considered allophones of their respective homorganic stops; however, the contrast is maintained in cases where syllabification might be ambiguous: cf. /s̺ub.li.mi.naɾ/ and /su.β̞li.me/ ([Regueira 2014: xii]). /ä/ might be advanced or retracted depending on the environment. The seven vowels reduce to [ɐ], [ɪ], [ʊ] when word-final and unstressed.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["137"],"name":"Galician","language":"Galician","iso":"glg","glottocode":"gali1258","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"-8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, fɾ, β̞ɾ, d̪ɾ, t̪ɾ, ð̞ɾ, kɾ, ħɾ, pl, bl, fl, β̞l, kl, ħl","finals":"p, b, f, θ, d̪, t̪, s̺, l, ɾ, ʃ, k, ŋ, i̯, u̯, ħ","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Regueira, Xosé Luís (dir.): Dicionario de pronuncia da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega. <http://ilg.usc.es/pronuncia> [Consultado: 29/06/2014]","comment":"In formal Standard Galician, /g ~ ɰ/ are employed instead of /ħ/; [h], [x], [ɦ] and [ʕ] are also found. /θ/ is absent dialectally (then /s̺/ and /θ/ merge into /s/). [ʎ] for /ɟ/ is not common anymore ([ʝ̞] is another possible surface realization). /β̞/ and /ð̞/ are normally considered allophones of their respective homorganic stops; however, the contrast is maintained in cases where syllabification might be ambiguous: cf. /s̺ub.li.mi.naɾ/ and /su.β̞li.me/ ([Regueira 2014: xii]). /ä/ might be advanced or retracted depending on the environment. The seven vowels reduce to [ɐ], [ɪ], [ʊ] when word-final and unstressed.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["137"],"name":"Galician","language":"Galician","iso":"glg","glottocode":"gali1258","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"-8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, fɾ, β̞ɾ, d̪ɾ, t̪ɾ, ð̞ɾ, kɾ, ħɾ, pl, bl, fl, β̞l, kl, ħl","finals":"p, b, f, θ, d̪, t̪, s̺, l, ɾ, ʃ, k, ŋ, i̯, u̯, ħ","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Regueira, Xosé Luís (dir.): Dicionario de pronuncia da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega. <http://ilg.usc.es/pronuncia> [Consultado: 29/06/2014]","comment":"In formal Standard Galician, /g ~ ɰ/ are employed instead of /ħ/; [h], [x], [ɦ] and [ʕ] are also found. /θ/ is absent dialectally (then /s̺/ and /θ/ merge into /s/). [ʎ] for /ɟ/ is not common anymore ([ʝ̞] is another possible surface realization). /β̞/ and /ð̞/ are normally considered allophones of their respective homorganic stops; however, the contrast is maintained in cases where syllabification might be ambiguous: cf. /s̺ub.li.mi.naɾ/ and /su.β̞li.me/ ([Regueira 2014: xii]). /ä/ might be advanced or retracted depending on the environment. The seven vowels reduce to [ɐ], [ɪ], [ʊ] when word-final and unstressed.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["137"],"name":"Galician","language":"Galician","iso":"glg","glottocode":"gali1258","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"-8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, fɾ, β̞ɾ, d̪ɾ, t̪ɾ, ð̞ɾ, kɾ, ħɾ, pl, bl, fl, β̞l, kl, ħl","finals":"p, b, f, θ, d̪, t̪, s̺, l, ɾ, ʃ, k, ŋ, i̯, u̯, ħ","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Regueira, Xosé Luís (dir.): Dicionario de pronuncia da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega. <http://ilg.usc.es/pronuncia> [Consultado: 29/06/2014]","comment":"In formal Standard Galician, /g ~ ɰ/ are employed instead of /ħ/; [h], [x], [ɦ] and [ʕ] are also found. /θ/ is absent dialectally (then /s̺/ and /θ/ merge into /s/). [ʎ] for /ɟ/ is not common anymore ([ʝ̞] is another possible surface realization). /β̞/ and /ð̞/ are normally considered allophones of their respective homorganic stops; however, the contrast is maintained in cases where syllabification might be ambiguous: cf. /s̺ub.li.mi.naɾ/ and /su.β̞li.me/ ([Regueira 2014: xii]). /ä/ might be advanced or retracted depending on the environment. The seven vowels reduce to [ɐ], [ɪ], [ʊ] when word-final and unstressed.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["137"],"name":"Galician","language":"Galician","iso":"glg","glottocode":"gali1258","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"-8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"pɾ, bɾ, fɾ, β̞ɾ, d̪ɾ, t̪ɾ, ð̞ɾ, kɾ, ħɾ, pl, bl, fl, β̞l, kl, ħl","finals":"p, b, f, θ, d̪, t̪, s̺, l, ɾ, ʃ, k, ŋ, i̯, u̯, ħ","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Regueira, Xosé Luís (dir.): Dicionario de pronuncia da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega. <http://ilg.usc.es/pronuncia> [Consultado: 29/06/2014]","comment":"In formal Standard Galician, /g ~ ɰ/ are employed instead of /ħ/; [h], [x], [ɦ] and [ʕ] are also found. /θ/ is absent dialectally (then /s̺/ and /θ/ merge into /s/). [ʎ] for /ɟ/ is not common anymore ([ʝ̞] is another possible surface realization). /β̞/ and /ð̞/ are normally considered allophones of their respective homorganic stops; however, the contrast is maintained in cases where syllabification might be ambiguous: cf. /s̺ub.li.mi.naɾ/ and /su.β̞li.me/ ([Regueira 2014: xii]). /ä/ might be advanced or retracted depending on the environment. The seven vowels reduce to [ɐ], [ɪ], [ʊ] when word-final and unstressed.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["138"],"name":"Karelian (North)","language":"Karelian","iso":"krl","glottocode":"kare1335","type":"language","latitude":"65.9","longitude":"31.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), s̪CV(C)(C), CLV(C)(C), CNV(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Зайков, П.М. 1999. Грамматика карельского языка (фонетика и морфология). Петрозаводск: Периодика","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["138"],"name":"Karelian (North)","language":"Karelian","iso":"krl","glottocode":"kare1335","type":"language","latitude":"65.9","longitude":"31.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), s̪CV(C)(C), CLV(C)(C), CNV(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Зайков, П.М. 1999. Грамматика карельского языка (фонетика и морфология). Петрозаводск: Периодика","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["138"],"name":"Karelian (North)","language":"Karelian","iso":"krl","glottocode":"kare1335","type":"language","latitude":"65.9","longitude":"31.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), s̪CV(C)(C), CLV(C)(C), CNV(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Зайков, П.М. 1999. Грамматика карельского языка (фонетика и морфология). Петрозаводск: Периодика","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["138"],"name":"Karelian (North)","language":"Karelian","iso":"krl","glottocode":"kare1335","type":"language","latitude":"65.9","longitude":"31.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), s̪CV(C)(C), CLV(C)(C), CNV(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Зайков, П.М. 1999. Грамматика карельского языка (фонетика и морфология). Петрозаводск: Периодика","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["138"],"name":"Karelian (North)","language":"Karelian","iso":"krl","glottocode":"kare1335","type":"language","latitude":"65.9","longitude":"31.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), s̪CV(C)(C), CLV(C)(C), CNV(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Зайков, П.М. 1999. Грамматика карельского языка (фонетика и морфология). Петрозаводск: Периодика","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["138"],"name":"Karelian (North)","language":"Karelian","iso":"krl","glottocode":"kare1335","type":"language","latitude":"65.9","longitude":"31.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), s̪CV(C)(C), CLV(C)(C), CNV(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Зайков, П.М. 1999. Грамматика карельского языка (фонетика и морфология). Петрозаводск: Периодика","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["138"],"name":"Karelian (North)","language":"Karelian","iso":"krl","glottocode":"kare1335","type":"language","latitude":"65.9","longitude":"31.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), s̪CV(C)(C), CLV(C)(C), CNV(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"sʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Зайков, П.М. 1999. Грамматика карельского языка (фонетика и морфология). Петрозаводск: Периодика","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["138"],"name":"Karelian (North)","language":"Karelian","iso":"krl","glottocode":"kare1335","type":"language","latitude":"65.9","longitude":"31.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), s̪CV(C)(C), CLV(C)(C), CNV(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Зайков, П.М. 1999. Грамматика карельского языка (фонетика и морфология). Петрозаводск: Периодика","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["138"],"name":"Karelian (North)","language":"Karelian","iso":"krl","glottocode":"kare1335","type":"language","latitude":"65.9","longitude":"31.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), s̪CV(C)(C), CLV(C)(C), CNV(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Зайков, П.М. 1999. Грамматика карельского языка (фонетика и морфология). Петрозаводск: Периодика","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["138"],"name":"Karelian (North)","language":"Karelian","iso":"krl","glottocode":"kare1335","type":"language","latitude":"65.9","longitude":"31.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), s̪CV(C)(C), CLV(C)(C), CNV(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Зайков, П.М. 1999. Грамматика карельского языка (фонетика и морфология). Петрозаводск: Периодика","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["138"],"name":"Karelian (North)","language":"Karelian","iso":"krl","glottocode":"kare1335","type":"language","latitude":"65.9","longitude":"31.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), s̪CV(C)(C), CLV(C)(C), CNV(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Зайков, П.М. 1999. Грамматика карельского языка (фонетика и морфология). Петрозаводск: Периодика","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["138"],"name":"Karelian (North)","language":"Karelian","iso":"krl","glottocode":"kare1335","type":"language","latitude":"65.9","longitude":"31.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), s̪CV(C)(C), CLV(C)(C), CNV(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"lʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Зайков, П.М. 1999. Грамматика карельского языка (фонетика и морфология). Петрозаводск: Периодика","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["138"],"name":"Karelian (North)","language":"Karelian","iso":"krl","glottocode":"kare1335","type":"language","latitude":"65.9","longitude":"31.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), s̪CV(C)(C), CLV(C)(C), CNV(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Зайков, П.М. 1999. Грамматика карельского языка (фонетика и морфология). Петрозаводск: Периодика","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["138"],"name":"Karelian (North)","language":"Karelian","iso":"krl","glottocode":"kare1335","type":"language","latitude":"65.9","longitude":"31.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), s̪CV(C)(C), CLV(C)(C), CNV(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Зайков, П.М. 1999. Грамматика карельского языка (фонетика и морфология). Петрозаводск: Периодика","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["138"],"name":"Karelian (North)","language":"Karelian","iso":"krl","glottocode":"kare1335","type":"language","latitude":"65.9","longitude":"31.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), s̪CV(C)(C), CLV(C)(C), CNV(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Зайков, П.М. 1999. Грамматика карельского языка (фонетика и морфология). Петрозаводск: Периодика","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["138"],"name":"Karelian (North)","language":"Karelian","iso":"krl","glottocode":"kare1335","type":"language","latitude":"65.9","longitude":"31.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), s̪CV(C)(C), CLV(C)(C), CNV(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"nʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Зайков, П.М. 1999. Грамматика карельского языка (фонетика и морфология). Петрозаводск: Периодика","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["138"],"name":"Karelian (North)","language":"Karelian","iso":"krl","glottocode":"kare1335","type":"language","latitude":"65.9","longitude":"31.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), s̪CV(C)(C), CLV(C)(C), CNV(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Зайков, П.М. 1999. Грамматика карельского языка (фонетика и морфология). Петрозаводск: Периодика","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["138"],"name":"Karelian (North)","language":"Karelian","iso":"krl","glottocode":"kare1335","type":"language","latitude":"65.9","longitude":"31.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), s̪CV(C)(C), CLV(C)(C), CNV(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"y","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Зайков, П.М. 1999. Грамматика карельского языка (фонетика и морфология). Петрозаводск: Периодика","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["138"],"name":"Karelian (North)","language":"Karelian","iso":"krl","glottocode":"kare1335","type":"language","latitude":"65.9","longitude":"31.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), s̪CV(C)(C), CLV(C)(C), CNV(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Зайков, П.М. 1999. Грамматика карельского языка (фонетика и морфология). Петрозаводск: Периодика","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["138"],"name":"Karelian (North)","language":"Karelian","iso":"krl","glottocode":"kare1335","type":"language","latitude":"65.9","longitude":"31.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), s̪CV(C)(C), CLV(C)(C), CNV(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Зайков, П.М. 1999. Грамматика карельского языка (фонетика и морфология). Петрозаводск: Периодика","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["138"],"name":"Karelian (North)","language":"Karelian","iso":"krl","glottocode":"kare1335","type":"language","latitude":"65.9","longitude":"31.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), s̪CV(C)(C), CLV(C)(C), CNV(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Зайков, П.М. 1999. Грамматика карельского языка (фонетика и морфология). Петрозаводск: Периодика","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["138"],"name":"Karelian (North)","language":"Karelian","iso":"krl","glottocode":"kare1335","type":"language","latitude":"65.9","longitude":"31.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), s̪CV(C)(C), CLV(C)(C), CNV(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ø̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Зайков, П.М. 1999. Грамматика карельского языка (фонетика и морфология). Петрозаводск: Периодика","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["138"],"name":"Karelian (North)","language":"Karelian","iso":"krl","glottocode":"kare1335","type":"language","latitude":"65.9","longitude":"31.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), s̪CV(C)(C), CLV(C)(C), CNV(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"æ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Зайков, П.М. 1999. Грамматика карельского языка (фонетика и морфология). Петрозаводск: Периодика","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["138"],"name":"Karelian (North)","language":"Karelian","iso":"krl","glottocode":"kare1335","type":"language","latitude":"65.9","longitude":"31.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), s̪CV(C)(C), CLV(C)(C), CNV(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɑ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Зайков, П.М. 1999. Грамматика карельского языка (фонетика и морфология). Петрозаводск: Периодика","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["138"],"name":"Karelian (North)","language":"Karelian","iso":"krl","glottocode":"kare1335","type":"language","latitude":"65.9","longitude":"31.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), s̪CV(C)(C), CLV(C)(C), CNV(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ie̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Зайков, П.М. 1999. Грамматика карельского языка (фонетика и морфология). Петрозаводск: Периодика","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["138"],"name":"Karelian (North)","language":"Karelian","iso":"krl","glottocode":"kare1335","type":"language","latitude":"65.9","longitude":"31.8","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), s̪CV(C)(C), CLV(C)(C), CNV(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"yø̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Зайков, П.М. 1999. Грамматика карельского языка (фонетика и морфология). Петрозаводск: Периодика","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["139"],"name":"Livonian (Vidzeme)","language":"Liv","iso":"liv","glottocode":"livv1244","type":"language","latitude":"57.7","longitude":"22.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"341ʕ","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, br, t̺r, d̺r, kr, gr, s̺t̺r, z̺n̺, kn̺","finals":"p, t̺, tʲ, k, g, s̺, ʃ, v, m, n̺, nʲ, l̺, lʲ, r, rʲ, j, b̥, d̺̥, d̥ʲ, z̥, ʒ̊, g̊","segments":"t̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Moseley, Christopher. 2002. Livonian. Languages of the World/Materials 144. Lincom Europa","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["139"],"name":"Livonian (Vidzeme)","language":"Liv","iso":"liv","glottocode":"livv1244","type":"language","latitude":"57.7","longitude":"22.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"341ʕ","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, br, t̺r, d̺r, kr, gr, s̺t̺r, z̺n̺, kn̺","finals":"p, t̺, tʲ, k, g, s̺, ʃ, v, m, n̺, nʲ, l̺, lʲ, r, rʲ, j, b̥, d̺̥, d̥ʲ, z̥, ʒ̊, g̊","segments":"d̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Moseley, Christopher. 2002. Livonian. Languages of the World/Materials 144. Lincom Europa","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["139"],"name":"Livonian (Vidzeme)","language":"Liv","iso":"liv","glottocode":"livv1244","type":"language","latitude":"57.7","longitude":"22.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"341ʕ","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, br, t̺r, d̺r, kr, gr, s̺t̺r, z̺n̺, kn̺","finals":"p, t̺, tʲ, k, g, s̺, ʃ, v, m, n̺, nʲ, l̺, lʲ, r, rʲ, j, b̥, d̺̥, d̥ʲ, z̥, ʒ̊, g̊","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Moseley, Christopher. 2002. Livonian. Languages of the World/Materials 144. Lincom Europa","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["139"],"name":"Livonian (Vidzeme)","language":"Liv","iso":"liv","glottocode":"livv1244","type":"language","latitude":"57.7","longitude":"22.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"341ʕ","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, br, t̺r, d̺r, kr, gr, s̺t̺r, z̺n̺, kn̺","finals":"p, t̺, tʲ, k, g, s̺, ʃ, v, m, n̺, nʲ, l̺, lʲ, r, rʲ, j, b̥, d̺̥, d̥ʲ, z̥, ʒ̊, g̊","segments":"ɟ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Moseley, Christopher. 2002. Livonian. Languages of the World/Materials 144. Lincom Europa","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["139"],"name":"Livonian (Vidzeme)","language":"Liv","iso":"liv","glottocode":"livv1244","type":"language","latitude":"57.7","longitude":"22.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"341ʕ","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, br, t̺r, d̺r, kr, gr, s̺t̺r, z̺n̺, kn̺","finals":"p, t̺, tʲ, k, g, s̺, ʃ, v, m, n̺, nʲ, l̺, lʲ, r, rʲ, j, b̥, d̺̥, d̥ʲ, z̥, ʒ̊, g̊","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Moseley, Christopher. 2002. Livonian. Languages of the World/Materials 144. Lincom Europa","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["139"],"name":"Livonian (Vidzeme)","language":"Liv","iso":"liv","glottocode":"livv1244","type":"language","latitude":"57.7","longitude":"22.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"341ʕ","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, br, t̺r, d̺r, kr, gr, s̺t̺r, z̺n̺, kn̺","finals":"p, t̺, tʲ, k, g, s̺, ʃ, v, m, n̺, nʲ, l̺, lʲ, r, rʲ, j, b̥, d̺̥, d̥ʲ, z̥, ʒ̊, g̊","segments":"s̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Moseley, Christopher. 2002. Livonian. Languages of the World/Materials 144. Lincom Europa","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["139"],"name":"Livonian (Vidzeme)","language":"Liv","iso":"liv","glottocode":"livv1244","type":"language","latitude":"57.7","longitude":"22.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"341ʕ","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, br, t̺r, d̺r, kr, gr, s̺t̺r, z̺n̺, kn̺","finals":"p, t̺, tʲ, k, g, s̺, ʃ, v, m, n̺, nʲ, l̺, lʲ, r, rʲ, j, b̥, d̺̥, d̥ʲ, z̥, ʒ̊, g̊","segments":"z̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Moseley, Christopher. 2002. Livonian. Languages of the World/Materials 144. Lincom Europa","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["139"],"name":"Livonian (Vidzeme)","language":"Liv","iso":"liv","glottocode":"livv1244","type":"language","latitude":"57.7","longitude":"22.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"341ʕ","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, br, t̺r, d̺r, kr, gr, s̺t̺r, z̺n̺, kn̺","finals":"p, t̺, tʲ, k, g, s̺, ʃ, v, m, n̺, nʲ, l̺, lʲ, r, rʲ, j, b̥, d̺̥, d̥ʲ, z̥, ʒ̊, g̊","segments":"ʎ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Moseley, Christopher. 2002. Livonian. Languages of the World/Materials 144. Lincom Europa","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["139"],"name":"Livonian (Vidzeme)","language":"Liv","iso":"liv","glottocode":"livv1244","type":"language","latitude":"57.7","longitude":"22.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"341ʕ","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, br, t̺r, d̺r, kr, gr, s̺t̺r, z̺n̺, kn̺","finals":"p, t̺, tʲ, k, g, s̺, ʃ, v, m, n̺, nʲ, l̺, lʲ, r, rʲ, j, b̥, d̺̥, d̥ʲ, z̥, ʒ̊, g̊","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Moseley, Christopher. 2002. Livonian. Languages of the World/Materials 144. Lincom Europa","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["139"],"name":"Livonian (Vidzeme)","language":"Liv","iso":"liv","glottocode":"livv1244","type":"language","latitude":"57.7","longitude":"22.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"341ʕ","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, br, t̺r, d̺r, kr, gr, s̺t̺r, z̺n̺, kn̺","finals":"p, t̺, tʲ, k, g, s̺, ʃ, v, m, n̺, nʲ, l̺, lʲ, r, rʲ, j, b̥, d̺̥, d̥ʲ, z̥, ʒ̊, g̊","segments":"rʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Moseley, Christopher. 2002. Livonian. Languages of the World/Materials 144. Lincom Europa","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["139"],"name":"Livonian (Vidzeme)","language":"Liv","iso":"liv","glottocode":"livv1244","type":"language","latitude":"57.7","longitude":"22.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"341ʕ","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, br, t̺r, d̺r, kr, gr, s̺t̺r, z̺n̺, kn̺","finals":"p, t̺, tʲ, k, g, s̺, ʃ, v, m, n̺, nʲ, l̺, lʲ, r, rʲ, j, b̥, d̺̥, d̥ʲ, z̥, ʒ̊, g̊","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Moseley, Christopher. 2002. Livonian. Languages of the World/Materials 144. Lincom Europa","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["139"],"name":"Livonian (Vidzeme)","language":"Liv","iso":"liv","glottocode":"livv1244","type":"language","latitude":"57.7","longitude":"22.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"341ʕ","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, br, t̺r, d̺r, kr, gr, s̺t̺r, z̺n̺, kn̺","finals":"p, t̺, tʲ, k, g, s̺, ʃ, v, m, n̺, nʲ, l̺, lʲ, r, rʲ, j, b̥, d̺̥, d̥ʲ, z̥, ʒ̊, g̊","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Moseley, Christopher. 2002. Livonian. Languages of the World/Materials 144. Lincom Europa","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["139"],"name":"Livonian (Vidzeme)","language":"Liv","iso":"liv","glottocode":"livv1244","type":"language","latitude":"57.7","longitude":"22.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"341ʕ","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, br, t̺r, d̺r, kr, gr, s̺t̺r, z̺n̺, kn̺","finals":"p, t̺, tʲ, k, g, s̺, ʃ, v, m, n̺, nʲ, l̺, lʲ, r, rʲ, j, b̥, d̺̥, d̥ʲ, z̥, ʒ̊, g̊","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Moseley, Christopher. 2002. Livonian. Languages of the World/Materials 144. Lincom Europa","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["139"],"name":"Livonian (Vidzeme)","language":"Liv","iso":"liv","glottocode":"livv1244","type":"language","latitude":"57.7","longitude":"22.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"341ʕ","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, br, t̺r, d̺r, kr, gr, s̺t̺r, z̺n̺, kn̺","finals":"p, t̺, tʲ, k, g, s̺, ʃ, v, m, n̺, nʲ, l̺, lʲ, r, rʲ, j, b̥, d̺̥, d̥ʲ, z̥, ʒ̊, g̊","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Moseley, Christopher. 2002. Livonian. Languages of the World/Materials 144. Lincom Europa","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["139"],"name":"Livonian (Vidzeme)","language":"Liv","iso":"liv","glottocode":"livv1244","type":"language","latitude":"57.7","longitude":"22.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"341ʕ","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, br, t̺r, d̺r, kr, gr, s̺t̺r, z̺n̺, kn̺","finals":"p, t̺, tʲ, k, g, s̺, ʃ, v, m, n̺, nʲ, l̺, lʲ, r, rʲ, j, b̥, d̺̥, d̥ʲ, z̥, ʒ̊, g̊","segments":"æ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Moseley, Christopher. 2002. Livonian. Languages of the World/Materials 144. Lincom Europa","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["139"],"name":"Livonian (Vidzeme)","language":"Liv","iso":"liv","glottocode":"livv1244","type":"language","latitude":"57.7","longitude":"22.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"341ʕ","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, br, t̺r, d̺r, kr, gr, s̺t̺r, z̺n̺, kn̺","finals":"p, t̺, tʲ, k, g, s̺, ʃ, v, m, n̺, nʲ, l̺, lʲ, r, rʲ, j, b̥, d̺̥, d̥ʲ, z̥, ʒ̊, g̊","segments":"ɨ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Moseley, Christopher. 2002. Livonian. Languages of the World/Materials 144. Lincom Europa","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["139"],"name":"Livonian (Vidzeme)","language":"Liv","iso":"liv","glottocode":"livv1244","type":"language","latitude":"57.7","longitude":"22.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"341ʕ","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, br, t̺r, d̺r, kr, gr, s̺t̺r, z̺n̺, kn̺","finals":"p, t̺, tʲ, k, g, s̺, ʃ, v, m, n̺, nʲ, l̺, lʲ, r, rʲ, j, b̥, d̺̥, d̥ʲ, z̥, ʒ̊, g̊","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Moseley, Christopher. 2002. Livonian. Languages of the World/Materials 144. Lincom Europa","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["139"],"name":"Livonian (Vidzeme)","language":"Liv","iso":"liv","glottocode":"livv1244","type":"language","latitude":"57.7","longitude":"22.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"341ʕ","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, br, t̺r, d̺r, kr, gr, s̺t̺r, z̺n̺, kn̺","finals":"p, t̺, tʲ, k, g, s̺, ʃ, v, m, n̺, nʲ, l̺, lʲ, r, rʲ, j, b̥, d̺̥, d̥ʲ, z̥, ʒ̊, g̊","segments":"ʊ̜","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Moseley, Christopher. 2002. Livonian. Languages of the World/Materials 144. Lincom Europa","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["139"],"name":"Livonian (Vidzeme)","language":"Liv","iso":"liv","glottocode":"livv1244","type":"language","latitude":"57.7","longitude":"22.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"341ʕ","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, br, t̺r, d̺r, kr, gr, s̺t̺r, z̺n̺, kn̺","finals":"p, t̺, tʲ, k, g, s̺, ʃ, v, m, n̺, nʲ, l̺, lʲ, r, rʲ, j, b̥, d̺̥, d̥ʲ, z̥, ʒ̊, g̊","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Moseley, Christopher. 2002. Livonian. Languages of the World/Materials 144. Lincom Europa","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["139"],"name":"Livonian (Vidzeme)","language":"Liv","iso":"liv","glottocode":"livv1244","type":"language","latitude":"57.7","longitude":"22.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"341ʕ","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, br, t̺r, d̺r, kr, gr, s̺t̺r, z̺n̺, kn̺","finals":"p, t̺, tʲ, k, g, s̺, ʃ, v, m, n̺, nʲ, l̺, lʲ, r, rʲ, j, b̥, d̺̥, d̥ʲ, z̥, ʒ̊, g̊","segments":"ɑ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Moseley, Christopher. 2002. Livonian. Languages of the World/Materials 144. Lincom Europa","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["140"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Kazym)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"language","latitude":"63.7","longitude":"67","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, ŋ, m, n, ɲ, ɬ, ɬʲ, l, w, s, ç, ʃ, j, x̠, r, rp, rt, rs, rç, rx̠, mp, ms, mç, ŋk","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Каксин, А.Д. 2007. Казымский диалект хантыйского языка. Ханты-Мансийск: Полиграфист","comment":"/b/, /g/, /d/, /ʒ/, /z/, /f/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /ɕː/ occur only in borrowings from Russian.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["140"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Kazym)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"language","latitude":"63.7","longitude":"67","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, ŋ, m, n, ɲ, ɬ, ɬʲ, l, w, s, ç, ʃ, j, x̠, r, rp, rt, rs, rç, rx̠, mp, ms, mç, ŋk","segments":"ç","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Каксин, А.Д. 2007. Казымский диалект хантыйского языка. Ханты-Мансийск: Полиграфист","comment":"/b/, /g/, /d/, /ʒ/, /z/, /f/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /ɕː/ occur only in borrowings from Russian.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["140"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Kazym)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"language","latitude":"63.7","longitude":"67","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, ŋ, m, n, ɲ, ɬ, ɬʲ, l, w, s, ç, ʃ, j, x̠, r, rp, rt, rs, rç, rx̠, mp, ms, mç, ŋk","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Каксин, А.Д. 2007. Казымский диалект хантыйского языка. Ханты-Мансийск: Полиграфист","comment":"/b/, /g/, /d/, /ʒ/, /z/, /f/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /ɕː/ occur only in borrowings from Russian.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["140"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Kazym)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"language","latitude":"63.7","longitude":"67","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, ŋ, m, n, ɲ, ɬ, ɬʲ, l, w, s, ç, ʃ, j, x̠, r, rp, rt, rs, rç, rx̠, mp, ms, mç, ŋk","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Каксин, А.Д. 2007. Казымский диалект хантыйского языка. Ханты-Мансийск: Полиграфист","comment":"/b/, /g/, /d/, /ʒ/, /z/, /f/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /ɕː/ occur only in borrowings from Russian.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["140"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Kazym)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"language","latitude":"63.7","longitude":"67","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, ŋ, m, n, ɲ, ɬ, ɬʲ, l, w, s, ç, ʃ, j, x̠, r, rp, rt, rs, rç, rx̠, mp, ms, mç, ŋk","segments":"x̠","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Каксин, А.Д. 2007. Казымский диалект хантыйского языка. Ханты-Мансийск: Полиграфист","comment":"/b/, /g/, /d/, /ʒ/, /z/, /f/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /ɕː/ occur only in borrowings from Russian.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["140"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Kazym)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"language","latitude":"63.7","longitude":"67","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, ŋ, m, n, ɲ, ɬ, ɬʲ, l, w, s, ç, ʃ, j, x̠, r, rp, rt, rs, rç, rx̠, mp, ms, mç, ŋk","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Каксин, А.Д. 2007. Казымский диалект хантыйского языка. Ханты-Мансийск: Полиграфист","comment":"/b/, /g/, /d/, /ʒ/, /z/, /f/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /ɕː/ occur only in borrowings from Russian.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["140"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Kazym)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"language","latitude":"63.7","longitude":"67","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, ŋ, m, n, ɲ, ɬ, ɬʲ, l, w, s, ç, ʃ, j, x̠, r, rp, rt, rs, rç, rx̠, mp, ms, mç, ŋk","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Каксин, А.Д. 2007. Казымский диалект хантыйского языка. Ханты-Мансийск: Полиграфист","comment":"/b/, /g/, /d/, /ʒ/, /z/, /f/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /ɕː/ occur only in borrowings from Russian.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["140"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Kazym)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"language","latitude":"63.7","longitude":"67","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, ŋ, m, n, ɲ, ɬ, ɬʲ, l, w, s, ç, ʃ, j, x̠, r, rp, rt, rs, rç, rx̠, mp, ms, mç, ŋk","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Каксин, А.Д. 2007. Казымский диалект хантыйского языка. Ханты-Мансийск: Полиграфист","comment":"/b/, /g/, /d/, /ʒ/, /z/, /f/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /ɕː/ occur only in borrowings from Russian.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["140"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Kazym)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"language","latitude":"63.7","longitude":"67","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, ŋ, m, n, ɲ, ɬ, ɬʲ, l, w, s, ç, ʃ, j, x̠, r, rp, rt, rs, rç, rx̠, mp, ms, mç, ŋk","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Каксин, А.Д. 2007. Казымский диалект хантыйского языка. Ханты-Мансийск: Полиграфист","comment":"/b/, /g/, /d/, /ʒ/, /z/, /f/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /ɕː/ occur only in borrowings from Russian.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["140"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Kazym)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"language","latitude":"63.7","longitude":"67","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, ŋ, m, n, ɲ, ɬ, ɬʲ, l, w, s, ç, ʃ, j, x̠, r, rp, rt, rs, rç, rx̠, mp, ms, mç, ŋk","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Каксин, А.Д. 2007. Казымский диалект хантыйского языка. Ханты-Мансийск: Полиграфист","comment":"/b/, /g/, /d/, /ʒ/, /z/, /f/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /ɕː/ occur only in borrowings from Russian.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["140"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Kazym)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"language","latitude":"63.7","longitude":"67","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, ŋ, m, n, ɲ, ɬ, ɬʲ, l, w, s, ç, ʃ, j, x̠, r, rp, rt, rs, rç, rx̠, mp, ms, mç, ŋk","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Каксин, А.Д. 2007. Казымский диалект хантыйского языка. Ханты-Мансийск: Полиграфист","comment":"/b/, /g/, /d/, /ʒ/, /z/, /f/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /ɕː/ occur only in borrowings from Russian.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["140"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Kazym)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"language","latitude":"63.7","longitude":"67","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, ŋ, m, n, ɲ, ɬ, ɬʲ, l, w, s, ç, ʃ, j, x̠, r, rp, rt, rs, rç, rx̠, mp, ms, mç, ŋk","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Каксин, А.Д. 2007. Казымский диалект хантыйского языка. Ханты-Мансийск: Полиграфист","comment":"/b/, /g/, /d/, /ʒ/, /z/, /f/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /ɕː/ occur only in borrowings from Russian.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["140"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Kazym)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"language","latitude":"63.7","longitude":"67","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, ŋ, m, n, ɲ, ɬ, ɬʲ, l, w, s, ç, ʃ, j, x̠, r, rp, rt, rs, rç, rx̠, mp, ms, mç, ŋk","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Каксин, А.Д. 2007. Казымский диалект хантыйского языка. Ханты-Мансийск: Полиграфист","comment":"/b/, /g/, /d/, /ʒ/, /z/, /f/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /ɕː/ occur only in borrowings from Russian.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["140"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Kazym)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"language","latitude":"63.7","longitude":"67","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, ŋ, m, n, ɲ, ɬ, ɬʲ, l, w, s, ç, ʃ, j, x̠, r, rp, rt, rs, rç, rx̠, mp, ms, mç, ŋk","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Каксин, А.Д. 2007. Казымский диалект хантыйского языка. Ханты-Мансийск: Полиграфист","comment":"/b/, /g/, /d/, /ʒ/, /z/, /f/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /ɕː/ occur only in borrowings from Russian.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["140"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Kazym)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"language","latitude":"63.7","longitude":"67","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, ŋ, m, n, ɲ, ɬ, ɬʲ, l, w, s, ç, ʃ, j, x̠, r, rp, rt, rs, rç, rx̠, mp, ms, mç, ŋk","segments":"ɕː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Каксин, А.Д. 2007. Казымский диалект хантыйского языка. Ханты-Мансийск: Полиграфист","comment":"/b/, /g/, /d/, /ʒ/, /z/, /f/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /ɕː/ occur only in borrowings from Russian.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["140"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Kazym)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"language","latitude":"63.7","longitude":"67","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, ŋ, m, n, ɲ, ɬ, ɬʲ, l, w, s, ç, ʃ, j, x̠, r, rp, rt, rs, rç, rx̠, mp, ms, mç, ŋk","segments":"ɑ̟ˑ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Каксин, А.Д. 2007. Казымский диалект хантыйского языка. Ханты-Мансийск: Полиграфист","comment":"/b/, /g/, /d/, /ʒ/, /z/, /f/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /ɕː/ occur only in borrowings from Russian.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["140"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Kazym)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"language","latitude":"63.7","longitude":"67","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, ŋ, m, n, ɲ, ɬ, ɬʲ, l, w, s, ç, ʃ, j, x̠, r, rp, rt, rs, rç, rx̠, mp, ms, mç, ŋk","segments":"ɑ̝̟","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Каксин, А.Д. 2007. Казымский диалект хантыйского языка. Ханты-Мансийск: Полиграфист","comment":"/b/, /g/, /d/, /ʒ/, /z/, /f/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /ɕː/ occur only in borrowings from Russian.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["140"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Kazym)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"language","latitude":"63.7","longitude":"67","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, ŋ, m, n, ɲ, ɬ, ɬʲ, l, w, s, ç, ʃ, j, x̠, r, rp, rt, rs, rç, rx̠, mp, ms, mç, ŋk","segments":"o̟ˑ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Каксин, А.Д. 2007. Казымский диалект хантыйского языка. Ханты-Мансийск: Полиграфист","comment":"/b/, /g/, /d/, /ʒ/, /z/, /f/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /ɕː/ occur only in borrowings from Russian.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["140"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Kazym)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"language","latitude":"63.7","longitude":"67","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, ŋ, m, n, ɲ, ɬ, ɬʲ, l, w, s, ç, ʃ, j, x̠, r, rp, rt, rs, rç, rx̠, mp, ms, mç, ŋk","segments":"ɞ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Каксин, А.Д. 2007. Казымский диалект хантыйского языка. Ханты-Мансийск: Полиграфист","comment":"/b/, /g/, /d/, /ʒ/, /z/, /f/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /ɕː/ occur only in borrowings from Russian.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["140"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Kazym)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"language","latitude":"63.7","longitude":"67","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, ŋ, m, n, ɲ, ɬ, ɬʲ, l, w, s, ç, ʃ, j, x̠, r, rp, rt, rs, rç, rx̠, mp, ms, mç, ŋk","segments":"ʊ̈","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Каксин, А.Д. 2007. Казымский диалект хантыйского языка. Ханты-Мансийск: Полиграфист","comment":"/b/, /g/, /d/, /ʒ/, /z/, /f/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /ɕː/ occur only in borrowings from Russian.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["140"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Kazym)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"language","latitude":"63.7","longitude":"67","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, ŋ, m, n, ɲ, ɬ, ɬʲ, l, w, s, ç, ʃ, j, x̠, r, rp, rt, rs, rç, rx̠, mp, ms, mç, ŋk","segments":"u̞ˑ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Каксин, А.Д. 2007. Казымский диалект хантыйского языка. Ханты-Мансийск: Полиграфист","comment":"/b/, /g/, /d/, /ʒ/, /z/, /f/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /ɕː/ occur only in borrowings from Russian.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["140"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Kazym)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"language","latitude":"63.7","longitude":"67","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, ŋ, m, n, ɲ, ɬ, ɬʲ, l, w, s, ç, ʃ, j, x̠, r, rp, rt, rs, rç, rx̠, mp, ms, mç, ŋk","segments":"eˑ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Каксин, А.Д. 2007. Казымский диалект хантыйского языка. Ханты-Мансийск: Полиграфист","comment":"/b/, /g/, /d/, /ʒ/, /z/, /f/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /ɕː/ occur only in borrowings from Russian.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["140"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Kazym)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"language","latitude":"63.7","longitude":"67","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, ŋ, m, n, ɲ, ɬ, ɬʲ, l, w, s, ç, ʃ, j, x̠, r, rp, rt, rs, rç, rx̠, mp, ms, mç, ŋk","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Каксин, А.Д. 2007. Казымский диалект хантыйского языка. Ханты-Мансийск: Полиграфист","comment":"/b/, /g/, /d/, /ʒ/, /z/, /f/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /ɕː/ occur only in borrowings from Russian.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["140"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Kazym)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"language","latitude":"63.7","longitude":"67","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, ŋ, m, n, ɲ, ɬ, ɬʲ, l, w, s, ç, ʃ, j, x̠, r, rp, rt, rs, rç, rx̠, mp, ms, mç, ŋk","segments":"ə̆","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Каксин, А.Д. 2007. Казымский диалект хантыйского языка. Ханты-Мансийск: Полиграфист","comment":"/b/, /g/, /d/, /ʒ/, /z/, /f/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /ɕː/ occur only in borrowings from Russian.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["140"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Kazym)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"language","latitude":"63.7","longitude":"67","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, ŋ, m, n, ɲ, ɬ, ɬʲ, l, w, s, ç, ʃ, j, x̠, r, rp, rt, rs, rç, rx̠, mp, ms, mç, ŋk","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Каксин, А.Д. 2007. Казымский диалект хантыйского языка. Ханты-Мансийск: Полиграфист","comment":"/b/, /g/, /d/, /ʒ/, /z/, /f/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /ɕː/ occur only in borrowings from Russian.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["141"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Sob Obdorsk)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"dialect","latitude":"66.33","longitude":"66.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, c̟, ʎ̟, ç̟, ɲ̟, s, x, w, j, l, r, m, n, ŋ, ŋk, ŋx, nɬ, nt, rt, sɬ, tɬ","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Николаева, Ирина А. 1995. Обдорский диалект хантыйского языка. Москва / Гамбург","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["141"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Sob Obdorsk)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"dialect","latitude":"66.33","longitude":"66.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, c̟, ʎ̟, ç̟, ɲ̟, s, x, w, j, l, r, m, n, ŋ, ŋk, ŋx, nɬ, nt, rt, sɬ, tɬ","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Николаева, Ирина А. 1995. Обдорский диалект хантыйского языка. Москва / Гамбург","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["141"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Sob Obdorsk)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"dialect","latitude":"66.33","longitude":"66.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, c̟, ʎ̟, ç̟, ɲ̟, s, x, w, j, l, r, m, n, ŋ, ŋk, ŋx, nɬ, nt, rt, sɬ, tɬ","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Николаева, Ирина А. 1995. Обдорский диалект хантыйского языка. Москва / Гамбург","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["141"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Sob Obdorsk)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"dialect","latitude":"66.33","longitude":"66.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, c̟, ʎ̟, ç̟, ɲ̟, s, x, w, j, l, r, m, n, ŋ, ŋk, ŋx, nɬ, nt, rt, sɬ, tɬ","segments":"c̟","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Николаева, Ирина А. 1995. Обдорский диалект хантыйского языка. Москва / Гамбург","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["141"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Sob Obdorsk)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"dialect","latitude":"66.33","longitude":"66.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, c̟, ʎ̟, ç̟, ɲ̟, s, x, w, j, l, r, m, n, ŋ, ŋk, ŋx, nɬ, nt, rt, sɬ, tɬ","segments":"ʎ̟","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Николаева, Ирина А. 1995. Обдорский диалект хантыйского языка. Москва / Гамбург","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["141"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Sob Obdorsk)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"dialect","latitude":"66.33","longitude":"66.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, c̟, ʎ̟, ç̟, ɲ̟, s, x, w, j, l, r, m, n, ŋ, ŋk, ŋx, nɬ, nt, rt, sɬ, tɬ","segments":"ç̟","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Николаева, Ирина А. 1995. Обдорский диалект хантыйского языка. Москва / Гамбург","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["141"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Sob Obdorsk)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"dialect","latitude":"66.33","longitude":"66.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, c̟, ʎ̟, ç̟, ɲ̟, s, x, w, j, l, r, m, n, ŋ, ŋk, ŋx, nɬ, nt, rt, sɬ, tɬ","segments":"ɲ̟","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Николаева, Ирина А. 1995. Обдорский диалект хантыйского языка. Москва / Гамбург","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["141"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Sob Obdorsk)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"dialect","latitude":"66.33","longitude":"66.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, c̟, ʎ̟, ç̟, ɲ̟, s, x, w, j, l, r, m, n, ŋ, ŋk, ŋx, nɬ, nt, rt, sɬ, tɬ","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Николаева, Ирина А. 1995. Обдорский диалект хантыйского языка. Москва / Гамбург","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["141"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Sob Obdorsk)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"dialect","latitude":"66.33","longitude":"66.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, c̟, ʎ̟, ç̟, ɲ̟, s, x, w, j, l, r, m, n, ŋ, ŋk, ŋx, nɬ, nt, rt, sɬ, tɬ","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Николаева, Ирина А. 1995. Обдорский диалект хантыйского языка. Москва / Гамбург","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["141"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Sob Obdorsk)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"dialect","latitude":"66.33","longitude":"66.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, c̟, ʎ̟, ç̟, ɲ̟, s, x, w, j, l, r, m, n, ŋ, ŋk, ŋx, nɬ, nt, rt, sɬ, tɬ","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Николаева, Ирина А. 1995. Обдорский диалект хантыйского языка. Москва / Гамбург","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["141"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Sob Obdorsk)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"dialect","latitude":"66.33","longitude":"66.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, c̟, ʎ̟, ç̟, ɲ̟, s, x, w, j, l, r, m, n, ŋ, ŋk, ŋx, nɬ, nt, rt, sɬ, tɬ","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Николаева, Ирина А. 1995. Обдорский диалект хантыйского языка. Москва / Гамбург","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["141"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Sob Obdorsk)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"dialect","latitude":"66.33","longitude":"66.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, c̟, ʎ̟, ç̟, ɲ̟, s, x, w, j, l, r, m, n, ŋ, ŋk, ŋx, nɬ, nt, rt, sɬ, tɬ","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Николаева, Ирина А. 1995. Обдорский диалект хантыйского языка. Москва / Гамбург","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["141"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Sob Obdorsk)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"dialect","latitude":"66.33","longitude":"66.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, c̟, ʎ̟, ç̟, ɲ̟, s, x, w, j, l, r, m, n, ŋ, ŋk, ŋx, nɬ, nt, rt, sɬ, tɬ","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Николаева, Ирина А. 1995. Обдорский диалект хантыйского языка. Москва / Гамбург","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["141"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Sob Obdorsk)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"dialect","latitude":"66.33","longitude":"66.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, c̟, ʎ̟, ç̟, ɲ̟, s, x, w, j, l, r, m, n, ŋ, ŋk, ŋx, nɬ, nt, rt, sɬ, tɬ","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Николаева, Ирина А. 1995. Обдорский диалект хантыйского языка. Москва / Гамбург","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["141"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Sob Obdorsk)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"dialect","latitude":"66.33","longitude":"66.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, c̟, ʎ̟, ç̟, ɲ̟, s, x, w, j, l, r, m, n, ŋ, ŋk, ŋx, nɬ, nt, rt, sɬ, tɬ","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Николаева, Ирина А. 1995. Обдорский диалект хантыйского языка. Москва / Гамбург","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["141"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Sob Obdorsk)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"dialect","latitude":"66.33","longitude":"66.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, c̟, ʎ̟, ç̟, ɲ̟, s, x, w, j, l, r, m, n, ŋ, ŋk, ŋx, nɬ, nt, rt, sɬ, tɬ","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Николаева, Ирина А. 1995. Обдорский диалект хантыйского языка. Москва / Гамбург","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["141"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Sob Obdorsk)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"dialect","latitude":"66.33","longitude":"66.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, c̟, ʎ̟, ç̟, ɲ̟, s, x, w, j, l, r, m, n, ŋ, ŋk, ŋx, nɬ, nt, rt, sɬ, tɬ","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Николаева, Ирина А. 1995. Обдорский диалект хантыйского языка. Москва / Гамбург","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["141"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Sob Obdorsk)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"dialect","latitude":"66.33","longitude":"66.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, c̟, ʎ̟, ç̟, ɲ̟, s, x, w, j, l, r, m, n, ŋ, ŋk, ŋx, nɬ, nt, rt, sɬ, tɬ","segments":"e̞ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Николаева, Ирина А. 1995. Обдорский диалект хантыйского языка. Москва / Гамбург","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["141"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Sob Obdorsk)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"dialect","latitude":"66.33","longitude":"66.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, c̟, ʎ̟, ç̟, ɲ̟, s, x, w, j, l, r, m, n, ŋ, ŋk, ŋx, nɬ, nt, rt, sɬ, tɬ","segments":"ĕ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Николаева, Ирина А. 1995. Обдорский диалект хантыйского языка. Москва / Гамбург","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["141"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Sob Obdorsk)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"dialect","latitude":"66.33","longitude":"66.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, c̟, ʎ̟, ç̟, ɲ̟, s, x, w, j, l, r, m, n, ŋ, ŋk, ŋx, nɬ, nt, rt, sɬ, tɬ","segments":"äː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Николаева, Ирина А. 1995. Обдорский диалект хантыйского языка. Москва / Гамбург","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["141"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Sob Obdorsk)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"dialect","latitude":"66.33","longitude":"66.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, c̟, ʎ̟, ç̟, ɲ̟, s, x, w, j, l, r, m, n, ŋ, ŋk, ŋx, nɬ, nt, rt, sɬ, tɬ","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Николаева, Ирина А. 1995. Обдорский диалект хантыйского языка. Москва / Гамбург","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["141"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Sob Obdorsk)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"dialect","latitude":"66.33","longitude":"66.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, c̟, ʎ̟, ç̟, ɲ̟, s, x, w, j, l, r, m, n, ŋ, ŋk, ŋx, nɬ, nt, rt, sɬ, tɬ","segments":"ɵ̞ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Николаева, Ирина А. 1995. Обдорский диалект хантыйского языка. Москва / Гамбург","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["141"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Sob Obdorsk)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"dialect","latitude":"66.33","longitude":"66.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, c̟, ʎ̟, ç̟, ɲ̟, s, x, w, j, l, r, m, n, ŋ, ŋk, ŋx, nɬ, nt, rt, sɬ, tɬ","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Николаева, Ирина А. 1995. Обдорский диалект хантыйского языка. Москва / Гамбург","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["141"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Sob Obdorsk)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"dialect","latitude":"66.33","longitude":"66.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, c̟, ʎ̟, ç̟, ɲ̟, s, x, w, j, l, r, m, n, ŋ, ŋk, ŋx, nɬ, nt, rt, sɬ, tɬ","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Николаева, Ирина А. 1995. Обдорский диалект хантыйского языка. Москва / Гамбург","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["141"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Sob Obdorsk)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"dialect","latitude":"66.33","longitude":"66.1","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, c̟, ʎ̟, ç̟, ɲ̟, s, x, w, j, l, r, m, n, ŋ, ŋk, ŋx, nɬ, nt, rt, sɬ, tɬ","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Николаева, Ирина А. 1995. Обдорский диалект хантыйского языка. Москва / Гамбург","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["142"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Polui Obdorsk)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"dialect","latitude":"66.56","longitude":"66.55","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, c̟, ʎ̟, ç̟, ɲ̟, s, x, w, j, l, r, m, n, ŋ, ŋk, ŋx, nɬ, nt, rt, sɬ, tɬ","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Николаева, Ирина А. 1995. Обдорский диалект хантыйского языка. Москва / Гамбург","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["142"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Polui Obdorsk)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"dialect","latitude":"66.56","longitude":"66.55","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, c̟, ʎ̟, ç̟, ɲ̟, s, x, w, j, l, r, m, n, ŋ, ŋk, ŋx, nɬ, nt, rt, sɬ, tɬ","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Николаева, Ирина А. 1995. Обдорский диалект хантыйского языка. Москва / Гамбург","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["142"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Polui Obdorsk)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"dialect","latitude":"66.56","longitude":"66.55","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, c̟, ʎ̟, ç̟, ɲ̟, s, x, w, j, l, r, m, n, ŋ, ŋk, ŋx, nɬ, nt, rt, sɬ, tɬ","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Николаева, Ирина А. 1995. Обдорский диалект хантыйского языка. Москва / Гамбург","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["142"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Polui Obdorsk)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"dialect","latitude":"66.56","longitude":"66.55","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, c̟, ʎ̟, ç̟, ɲ̟, s, x, w, j, l, r, m, n, ŋ, ŋk, ŋx, nɬ, nt, rt, sɬ, tɬ","segments":"c̟","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Николаева, Ирина А. 1995. Обдорский диалект хантыйского языка. Москва / Гамбург","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["142"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Polui Obdorsk)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"dialect","latitude":"66.56","longitude":"66.55","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, c̟, ʎ̟, ç̟, ɲ̟, s, x, w, j, l, r, m, n, ŋ, ŋk, ŋx, nɬ, nt, rt, sɬ, tɬ","segments":"ʎ̟","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Николаева, Ирина А. 1995. Обдорский диалект хантыйского языка. Москва / Гамбург","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["142"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Polui Obdorsk)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"dialect","latitude":"66.56","longitude":"66.55","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, c̟, ʎ̟, ç̟, ɲ̟, s, x, w, j, l, r, m, n, ŋ, ŋk, ŋx, nɬ, nt, rt, sɬ, tɬ","segments":"ç̟","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Николаева, Ирина А. 1995. Обдорский диалект хантыйского языка. Москва / Гамбург","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["142"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Polui Obdorsk)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"dialect","latitude":"66.56","longitude":"66.55","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, c̟, ʎ̟, ç̟, ɲ̟, s, x, w, j, l, r, m, n, ŋ, ŋk, ŋx, nɬ, nt, rt, sɬ, tɬ","segments":"ɲ̟","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Николаева, Ирина А. 1995. Обдорский диалект хантыйского языка. Москва / Гамбург","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["142"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Polui Obdorsk)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"dialect","latitude":"66.56","longitude":"66.55","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, c̟, ʎ̟, ç̟, ɲ̟, s, x, w, j, l, r, m, n, ŋ, ŋk, ŋx, nɬ, nt, rt, sɬ, tɬ","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Николаева, Ирина А. 1995. Обдорский диалект хантыйского языка. Москва / Гамбург","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["142"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Polui Obdorsk)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"dialect","latitude":"66.56","longitude":"66.55","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, c̟, ʎ̟, ç̟, ɲ̟, s, x, w, j, l, r, m, n, ŋ, ŋk, ŋx, nɬ, nt, rt, sɬ, tɬ","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Николаева, Ирина А. 1995. Обдорский диалект хантыйского языка. Москва / Гамбург","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["142"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Polui Obdorsk)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"dialect","latitude":"66.56","longitude":"66.55","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, c̟, ʎ̟, ç̟, ɲ̟, s, x, w, j, l, r, m, n, ŋ, ŋk, ŋx, nɬ, nt, rt, sɬ, tɬ","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Николаева, Ирина А. 1995. Обдорский диалект хантыйского языка. Москва / Гамбург","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["142"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Polui Obdorsk)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"dialect","latitude":"66.56","longitude":"66.55","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, c̟, ʎ̟, ç̟, ɲ̟, s, x, w, j, l, r, m, n, ŋ, ŋk, ŋx, nɬ, nt, rt, sɬ, tɬ","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Николаева, Ирина А. 1995. Обдорский диалект хантыйского языка. Москва / Гамбург","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["142"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Polui Obdorsk)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"dialect","latitude":"66.56","longitude":"66.55","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, c̟, ʎ̟, ç̟, ɲ̟, s, x, w, j, l, r, m, n, ŋ, ŋk, ŋx, nɬ, nt, rt, sɬ, tɬ","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Николаева, Ирина А. 1995. Обдорский диалект хантыйского языка. Москва / Гамбург","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["142"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Polui Obdorsk)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"dialect","latitude":"66.56","longitude":"66.55","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, c̟, ʎ̟, ç̟, ɲ̟, s, x, w, j, l, r, m, n, ŋ, ŋk, ŋx, nɬ, nt, rt, sɬ, tɬ","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Николаева, Ирина А. 1995. Обдорский диалект хантыйского языка. Москва / Гамбург","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["142"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Polui Obdorsk)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"dialect","latitude":"66.56","longitude":"66.55","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, c̟, ʎ̟, ç̟, ɲ̟, s, x, w, j, l, r, m, n, ŋ, ŋk, ŋx, nɬ, nt, rt, sɬ, tɬ","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Николаева, Ирина А. 1995. Обдорский диалект хантыйского языка. Москва / Гамбург","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["142"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Polui Obdorsk)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"dialect","latitude":"66.56","longitude":"66.55","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, c̟, ʎ̟, ç̟, ɲ̟, s, x, w, j, l, r, m, n, ŋ, ŋk, ŋx, nɬ, nt, rt, sɬ, tɬ","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Николаева, Ирина А. 1995. Обдорский диалект хантыйского языка. Москва / Гамбург","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["142"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Polui Obdorsk)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"dialect","latitude":"66.56","longitude":"66.55","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, c̟, ʎ̟, ç̟, ɲ̟, s, x, w, j, l, r, m, n, ŋ, ŋk, ŋx, nɬ, nt, rt, sɬ, tɬ","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Николаева, Ирина А. 1995. Обдорский диалект хантыйского языка. Москва / Гамбург","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["142"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Polui Obdorsk)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"dialect","latitude":"66.56","longitude":"66.55","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, c̟, ʎ̟, ç̟, ɲ̟, s, x, w, j, l, r, m, n, ŋ, ŋk, ŋx, nɬ, nt, rt, sɬ, tɬ","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Николаева, Ирина А. 1995. Обдорский диалект хантыйского языка. Москва / Гамбург","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["142"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Polui Obdorsk)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"dialect","latitude":"66.56","longitude":"66.55","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, c̟, ʎ̟, ç̟, ɲ̟, s, x, w, j, l, r, m, n, ŋ, ŋk, ŋx, nɬ, nt, rt, sɬ, tɬ","segments":"e̞ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Николаева, Ирина А. 1995. Обдорский диалект хантыйского языка. Москва / Гамбург","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["142"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Polui Obdorsk)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"dialect","latitude":"66.56","longitude":"66.55","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, c̟, ʎ̟, ç̟, ɲ̟, s, x, w, j, l, r, m, n, ŋ, ŋk, ŋx, nɬ, nt, rt, sɬ, tɬ","segments":"ĕ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Николаева, Ирина А. 1995. Обдорский диалект хантыйского языка. Москва / Гамбург","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["142"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Polui Obdorsk)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"dialect","latitude":"66.56","longitude":"66.55","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, c̟, ʎ̟, ç̟, ɲ̟, s, x, w, j, l, r, m, n, ŋ, ŋk, ŋx, nɬ, nt, rt, sɬ, tɬ","segments":"æ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Николаева, Ирина А. 1995. Обдорский диалект хантыйского языка. Москва / Гамбург","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["142"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Polui Obdorsk)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"dialect","latitude":"66.56","longitude":"66.55","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, c̟, ʎ̟, ç̟, ɲ̟, s, x, w, j, l, r, m, n, ŋ, ŋk, ŋx, nɬ, nt, rt, sɬ, tɬ","segments":"æː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Николаева, Ирина А. 1995. Обдорский диалект хантыйского языка. Москва / Гамбург","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["142"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Polui Obdorsk)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"dialect","latitude":"66.56","longitude":"66.55","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, c̟, ʎ̟, ç̟, ɲ̟, s, x, w, j, l, r, m, n, ŋ, ŋk, ŋx, nɬ, nt, rt, sɬ, tɬ","segments":"äː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Николаева, Ирина А. 1995. Обдорский диалект хантыйского языка. Москва / Гамбург","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["142"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Polui Obdorsk)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"dialect","latitude":"66.56","longitude":"66.55","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, c̟, ʎ̟, ç̟, ɲ̟, s, x, w, j, l, r, m, n, ŋ, ŋk, ŋx, nɬ, nt, rt, sɬ, tɬ","segments":"ä","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Николаева, Ирина А. 1995. Обдорский диалект хантыйского языка. Москва / Гамбург","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["142"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Polui Obdorsk)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"dialect","latitude":"66.56","longitude":"66.55","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, c̟, ʎ̟, ç̟, ɲ̟, s, x, w, j, l, r, m, n, ŋ, ŋk, ŋx, nɬ, nt, rt, sɬ, tɬ","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Николаева, Ирина А. 1995. Обдорский диалект хантыйского языка. Москва / Гамбург","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["142"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Polui Obdorsk)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"dialect","latitude":"66.56","longitude":"66.55","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, c̟, ʎ̟, ç̟, ɲ̟, s, x, w, j, l, r, m, n, ŋ, ŋk, ŋx, nɬ, nt, rt, sɬ, tɬ","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Николаева, Ирина А. 1995. Обдорский диалект хантыйского языка. Москва / Гамбург","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["142"],"name":"Northern Khanty (Polui Obdorsk)","language":"Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty","iso":"kca","glottocode":"khan1273","type":"dialect","latitude":"66.56","longitude":"66.55","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p, t, k, c̟, ʎ̟, ç̟, ɲ̟, s, x, w, j, l, r, m, n, ŋ, ŋk, ŋx, nɬ, nt, rt, sɬ, tɬ","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Николаева, Ирина А. 1995. Обдорский диалект хантыйского языка. Москва / Гамбург","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["143"],"name":"Eastern Khanty (Vakh)","glottocode":"east2774","type":"language","latitude":"61","longitude":"77","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Терешкин, Н.И. 1967. Ваховский диалект хантыйского языка (фонетика и морфология). Ленинград: Институт языкознания Академии наук СССР","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["143"],"name":"Eastern Khanty (Vakh)","glottocode":"east2774","type":"language","latitude":"61","longitude":"77","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Терешкин, Н.И. 1967. Ваховский диалект хантыйского языка (фонетика и морфология). Ленинград: Институт языкознания Академии наук СССР","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["143"],"name":"Eastern Khanty (Vakh)","glottocode":"east2774","type":"language","latitude":"61","longitude":"77","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Терешкин, Н.И. 1967. Ваховский диалект хантыйского языка (фонетика и морфология). Ленинград: Институт языкознания Академии наук СССР","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["143"],"name":"Eastern Khanty (Vakh)","glottocode":"east2774","type":"language","latitude":"61","longitude":"77","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Терешкин, Н.И. 1967. Ваховский диалект хантыйского языка (фонетика и морфология). Ленинград: Институт языкознания Академии наук СССР","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["143"],"name":"Eastern Khanty (Vakh)","glottocode":"east2774","type":"language","latitude":"61","longitude":"77","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Терешкин, Н.И. 1967. Ваховский диалект хантыйского языка (фонетика и морфология). Ленинград: Институт языкознания Академии наук СССР","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["143"],"name":"Eastern Khanty (Vakh)","glottocode":"east2774","type":"language","latitude":"61","longitude":"77","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Терешкин, Н.И. 1967. Ваховский диалект хантыйского языка (фонетика и морфология). Ленинград: Институт языкознания Академии наук СССР","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["143"],"name":"Eastern Khanty (Vakh)","glottocode":"east2774","type":"language","latitude":"61","longitude":"77","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Ugric","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Терешкин, Н.И. 1967. Ваховский диалект хантыйского языка (фонетика и морфология). Ленинград: Институт языкознания Академии наук СССР","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["152"],"name":"Hill Mari (Jaransk)","language":"Western Mari","iso":"mrj","glottocode":"west2392","type":"dialect","latitude":"57.3","longitude":"47.9","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Mari","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Галкин, И.С.; Исанбаев, Н.И.; Пенгитов, Н.Т.; Барцева З.Ф. (eds.) 1960. Современный марийский язык. Фонетика. Йошкар-Ола: Марийское книжное издательство","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["152"],"name":"Hill Mari (Jaransk)","language":"Western Mari","iso":"mrj","glottocode":"west2392","type":"dialect","latitude":"57.3","longitude":"47.9","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Mari","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɪ̈","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Галкин, И.С.; Исанбаев, Н.И.; Пенгитов, Н.Т.; Барцева З.Ф. (eds.) 1960. Современный марийский язык. Фонетика. Йошкар-Ола: Марийское книжное издательство","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["153"],"name":"Bashkir (Standard)","language":"Bashkir","iso":"bak","glottocode":"bash1264","type":"language","latitude":"53","longitude":"55.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ахмеров К.З.; Баишев Т.Г.; Бикмурзин А.М.; Каюмова У.М.; Саяргалиев Б.С.; Терегулова Р.Н. 1958. Башҡортса-русса һүҙлек (Башкирско-русский словарь). Москва: Государственное издательство иностранных национальных словарей","comment":"/ɨ/, /e̞/, /o̞/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /ʂ/, /ɕː/, /v/ occur in borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["153"],"name":"Bashkir (Standard)","language":"Bashkir","iso":"bak","glottocode":"bash1264","type":"language","latitude":"53","longitude":"55.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ахмеров К.З.; Баишев Т.Г.; Бикмурзин А.М.; Каюмова У.М.; Саяргалиев Б.С.; Терегулова Р.Н. 1958. Башҡортса-русса һүҙлек (Башкирско-русский словарь). Москва: Государственное издательство иностранных национальных словарей","comment":"/ɨ/, /e̞/, /o̞/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /ʂ/, /ɕː/, /v/ occur in borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["153"],"name":"Bashkir (Standard)","language":"Bashkir","iso":"bak","glottocode":"bash1264","type":"language","latitude":"53","longitude":"55.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɟ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ахмеров К.З.; Баишев Т.Г.; Бикмурзин А.М.; Каюмова У.М.; Саяргалиев Б.С.; Терегулова Р.Н. 1958. Башҡортса-русса һүҙлек (Башкирско-русский словарь). Москва: Государственное издательство иностранных национальных словарей","comment":"/ɨ/, /e̞/, /o̞/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /ʂ/, /ɕː/, /v/ occur in borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["153"],"name":"Bashkir (Standard)","language":"Bashkir","iso":"bak","glottocode":"bash1264","type":"language","latitude":"53","longitude":"55.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʁ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ахмеров К.З.; Баишев Т.Г.; Бикмурзин А.М.; Каюмова У.М.; Саяргалиев Б.С.; Терегулова Р.Н. 1958. Башҡортса-русса һүҙлек (Башкирско-русский словарь). Москва: Государственное издательство иностранных национальных словарей","comment":"/ɨ/, /e̞/, /o̞/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /ʂ/, /ɕː/, /v/ occur in borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["153"],"name":"Bashkir (Standard)","language":"Bashkir","iso":"bak","glottocode":"bash1264","type":"language","latitude":"53","longitude":"55.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ахмеров К.З.; Баишев Т.Г.; Бикмурзин А.М.; Каюмова У.М.; Саяргалиев Б.С.; Терегулова Р.Н. 1958. Башҡортса-русса һүҙлек (Башкирско-русский словарь). Москва: Государственное издательство иностранных национальных словарей","comment":"/ɨ/, /e̞/, /o̞/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /ʂ/, /ɕː/, /v/ occur in borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["153"],"name":"Bashkir (Standard)","language":"Bashkir","iso":"bak","glottocode":"bash1264","type":"language","latitude":"53","longitude":"55.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ð","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ахмеров К.З.; Баишев Т.Г.; Бикмурзин А.М.; Каюмова У.М.; Саяргалиев Б.С.; Терегулова Р.Н. 1958. Башҡортса-русса һүҙлек (Башкирско-русский словарь). Москва: Государственное издательство иностранных национальных словарей","comment":"/ɨ/, /e̞/, /o̞/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /ʂ/, /ɕː/, /v/ occur in borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["153"],"name":"Bashkir (Standard)","language":"Bashkir","iso":"bak","glottocode":"bash1264","type":"language","latitude":"53","longitude":"55.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʐ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ахмеров К.З.; Баишев Т.Г.; Бикмурзин А.М.; Каюмова У.М.; Саяргалиев Б.С.; Терегулова Р.Н. 1958. Башҡортса-русса һүҙлек (Башкирско-русский словарь). Москва: Государственное издательство иностранных национальных словарей","comment":"/ɨ/, /e̞/, /o̞/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /ʂ/, /ɕː/, /v/ occur in borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["153"],"name":"Bashkir (Standard)","language":"Bashkir","iso":"bak","glottocode":"bash1264","type":"language","latitude":"53","longitude":"55.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ахмеров К.З.; Баишев Т.Г.; Бикмурзин А.М.; Каюмова У.М.; Саяргалиев Б.С.; Терегулова Р.Н. 1958. Башҡортса-русса һүҙлек (Башкирско-русский словарь). Москва: Государственное издательство иностранных национальных словарей","comment":"/ɨ/, /e̞/, /o̞/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /ʂ/, /ɕː/, /v/ occur in borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["153"],"name":"Bashkir (Standard)","language":"Bashkir","iso":"bak","glottocode":"bash1264","type":"language","latitude":"53","longitude":"55.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ахмеров К.З.; Баишев Т.Г.; Бикмурзин А.М.; Каюмова У.М.; Саяргалиев Б.С.; Терегулова Р.Н. 1958. Башҡортса-русса һүҙлек (Башкирско-русский словарь). Москва: Государственное издательство иностранных национальных словарей","comment":"/ɨ/, /e̞/, /o̞/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /ʂ/, /ɕː/, /v/ occur in borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["153"],"name":"Bashkir (Standard)","language":"Bashkir","iso":"bak","glottocode":"bash1264","type":"language","latitude":"53","longitude":"55.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ахмеров К.З.; Баишев Т.Г.; Бикмурзин А.М.; Каюмова У.М.; Саяргалиев Б.С.; Терегулова Р.Н. 1958. Башҡортса-русса һүҙлек (Башкирско-русский словарь). Москва: Государственное издательство иностранных национальных словарей","comment":"/ɨ/, /e̞/, /o̞/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /ʂ/, /ɕː/, /v/ occur in borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["153"],"name":"Bashkir (Standard)","language":"Bashkir","iso":"bak","glottocode":"bash1264","type":"language","latitude":"53","longitude":"55.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"q","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ахмеров К.З.; Баишев Т.Г.; Бикмурзин А.М.; Каюмова У.М.; Саяргалиев Б.С.; Терегулова Р.Н. 1958. Башҡортса-русса һүҙлек (Башкирско-русский словарь). Москва: Государственное издательство иностранных национальных словарей","comment":"/ɨ/, /e̞/, /o̞/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /ʂ/, /ɕː/, /v/ occur in borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["153"],"name":"Bashkir (Standard)","language":"Bashkir","iso":"bak","glottocode":"bash1264","type":"language","latitude":"53","longitude":"55.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɫ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ахмеров К.З.; Баишев Т.Г.; Бикмурзин А.М.; Каюмова У.М.; Саяргалиев Б.С.; Терегулова Р.Н. 1958. Башҡортса-русса һүҙлек (Башкирско-русский словарь). Москва: Государственное издательство иностранных национальных словарей","comment":"/ɨ/, /e̞/, /o̞/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /ʂ/, /ɕː/, /v/ occur in borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["153"],"name":"Bashkir (Standard)","language":"Bashkir","iso":"bak","glottocode":"bash1264","type":"language","latitude":"53","longitude":"55.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ахмеров К.З.; Баишев Т.Г.; Бикмурзин А.М.; Каюмова У.М.; Саяргалиев Б.С.; Терегулова Р.Н. 1958. Башҡортса-русса һүҙлек (Башкирско-русский словарь). Москва: Государственное издательство иностранных национальных словарей","comment":"/ɨ/, /e̞/, /o̞/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /ʂ/, /ɕː/, /v/ occur in borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["153"],"name":"Bashkir (Standard)","language":"Bashkir","iso":"bak","glottocode":"bash1264","type":"language","latitude":"53","longitude":"55.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ахмеров К.З.; Баишев Т.Г.; Бикмурзин А.М.; Каюмова У.М.; Саяргалиев Б.С.; Терегулова Р.Н. 1958. Башҡортса-русса һүҙлек (Башкирско-русский словарь). Москва: Государственное издательство иностранных национальных словарей","comment":"/ɨ/, /e̞/, /o̞/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /ʂ/, /ɕː/, /v/ occur in borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["153"],"name":"Bashkir (Standard)","language":"Bashkir","iso":"bak","glottocode":"bash1264","type":"language","latitude":"53","longitude":"55.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ахмеров К.З.; Баишев Т.Г.; Бикмурзин А.М.; Каюмова У.М.; Саяргалиев Б.С.; Терегулова Р.Н. 1958. Башҡортса-русса һүҙлек (Башкирско-русский словарь). Москва: Государственное издательство иностранных национальных словарей","comment":"/ɨ/, /e̞/, /o̞/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /ʂ/, /ɕː/, /v/ occur in borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["153"],"name":"Bashkir (Standard)","language":"Bashkir","iso":"bak","glottocode":"bash1264","type":"language","latitude":"53","longitude":"55.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ахмеров К.З.; Баишев Т.Г.; Бикмурзин А.М.; Каюмова У.М.; Саяргалиев Б.С.; Терегулова Р.Н. 1958. Башҡортса-русса һүҙлек (Башкирско-русский словарь). Москва: Государственное издательство иностранных национальных словарей","comment":"/ɨ/, /e̞/, /o̞/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /ʂ/, /ɕː/, /v/ occur in borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["153"],"name":"Bashkir (Standard)","language":"Bashkir","iso":"bak","glottocode":"bash1264","type":"language","latitude":"53","longitude":"55.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ахмеров К.З.; Баишев Т.Г.; Бикмурзин А.М.; Каюмова У.М.; Саяргалиев Б.С.; Терегулова Р.Н. 1958. Башҡортса-русса һүҙлек (Башкирско-русский словарь). Москва: Государственное издательство иностранных национальных словарей","comment":"/ɨ/, /e̞/, /o̞/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /ʂ/, /ɕː/, /v/ occur in borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["153"],"name":"Bashkir (Standard)","language":"Bashkir","iso":"bak","glottocode":"bash1264","type":"language","latitude":"53","longitude":"55.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ахмеров К.З.; Баишев Т.Г.; Бикмурзин А.М.; Каюмова У.М.; Саяргалиев Б.С.; Терегулова Р.Н. 1958. Башҡортса-русса һүҙлек (Башкирско-русский словарь). Москва: Государственное издательство иностранных национальных словарей","comment":"/ɨ/, /e̞/, /o̞/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /ʂ/, /ɕː/, /v/ occur in borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["153"],"name":"Bashkir (Standard)","language":"Bashkir","iso":"bak","glottocode":"bash1264","type":"language","latitude":"53","longitude":"55.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"θ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ахмеров К.З.; Баишев Т.Г.; Бикмурзин А.М.; Каюмова У.М.; Саяргалиев Б.С.; Терегулова Р.Н. 1958. Башҡортса-русса һүҙлек (Башкирско-русский словарь). Москва: Государственное издательство иностранных национальных словарей","comment":"/ɨ/, /e̞/, /o̞/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /ʂ/, /ɕː/, /v/ occur in borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["153"],"name":"Bashkir (Standard)","language":"Bashkir","iso":"bak","glottocode":"bash1264","type":"language","latitude":"53","longitude":"55.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ахмеров К.З.; Баишев Т.Г.; Бикмурзин А.М.; Каюмова У.М.; Саяргалиев Б.С.; Терегулова Р.Н. 1958. Башҡортса-русса һүҙлек (Башкирско-русский словарь). Москва: Государственное издательство иностранных национальных словарей","comment":"/ɨ/, /e̞/, /o̞/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /ʂ/, /ɕː/, /v/ occur in borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["153"],"name":"Bashkir (Standard)","language":"Bashkir","iso":"bak","glottocode":"bash1264","type":"language","latitude":"53","longitude":"55.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ахмеров К.З.; Баишев Т.Г.; Бикмурзин А.М.; Каюмова У.М.; Саяргалиев Б.С.; Терегулова Р.Н. 1958. Башҡортса-русса һүҙлек (Башкирско-русский словарь). Москва: Государственное издательство иностранных национальных словарей","comment":"/ɨ/, /e̞/, /o̞/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /ʂ/, /ɕː/, /v/ occur in borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["153"],"name":"Bashkir (Standard)","language":"Bashkir","iso":"bak","glottocode":"bash1264","type":"language","latitude":"53","longitude":"55.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ахмеров К.З.; Баишев Т.Г.; Бикмурзин А.М.; Каюмова У.М.; Саяргалиев Б.С.; Терегулова Р.Н. 1958. Башҡортса-русса һүҙлек (Башкирско-русский словарь). Москва: Государственное издательство иностранных национальных словарей","comment":"/ɨ/, /e̞/, /o̞/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /ʂ/, /ɕː/, /v/ occur in borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["153"],"name":"Bashkir (Standard)","language":"Bashkir","iso":"bak","glottocode":"bash1264","type":"language","latitude":"53","longitude":"55.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ахмеров К.З.; Баишев Т.Г.; Бикмурзин А.М.; Каюмова У.М.; Саяргалиев Б.С.; Терегулова Р.Н. 1958. Башҡортса-русса һүҙлек (Башкирско-русский словарь). Москва: Государственное издательство иностранных национальных словарей","comment":"/ɨ/, /e̞/, /o̞/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /ʂ/, /ɕː/, /v/ occur in borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["153"],"name":"Bashkir (Standard)","language":"Bashkir","iso":"bak","glottocode":"bash1264","type":"language","latitude":"53","longitude":"55.6","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ахмеров К.З.; Баишев Т.Г.; Бикмурзин А.М.; Каюмова У.М.; Саяргалиев Б.С.; Терегулова Р.Н. 1958. Башҡортса-русса һүҙлек (Башкирско-русский словарь). Москва: Государственное издательство иностранных национальных словарей","comment":"/ɨ/, /e̞/, /o̞/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /ʂ/, /ɕː/, /v/ occur in borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["158"],"name":"Dhivehi (Malé)","language":"Dhivehi","iso":"div","glottocode":"dhiv1236","type":"language","latitude":"4.1754959","longitude":"73.509347","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ŋ, s, ʔ, f, l","segments":"ʈʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Cain, Bruce Dwayne. 2000. Dhivehi (Maldivian): a synchronic and diachronic study. Cornell University","comment":"Some other unstable phonemes might enter through Arabic borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["158"],"name":"Dhivehi (Malé)","language":"Dhivehi","iso":"div","glottocode":"dhiv1236","type":"language","latitude":"4.1754959","longitude":"73.509347","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ŋ, s, ʔ, f, l","segments":"cʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Cain, Bruce Dwayne. 2000. Dhivehi (Maldivian): a synchronic and diachronic study. Cornell University","comment":"Some other unstable phonemes might enter through Arabic borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["158"],"name":"Dhivehi (Malé)","language":"Dhivehi","iso":"div","glottocode":"dhiv1236","type":"language","latitude":"4.1754959","longitude":"73.509347","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ŋ, s, ʔ, f, l","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Cain, Bruce Dwayne. 2000. Dhivehi (Maldivian): a synchronic and diachronic study. Cornell University","comment":"Some other unstable phonemes might enter through Arabic borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["158"],"name":"Dhivehi (Malé)","language":"Dhivehi","iso":"div","glottocode":"dhiv1236","type":"language","latitude":"4.1754959","longitude":"73.509347","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ŋ, s, ʔ, f, l","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Cain, Bruce Dwayne. 2000. Dhivehi (Maldivian): a synchronic and diachronic study. Cornell University","comment":"Some other unstable phonemes might enter through Arabic borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["158"],"name":"Dhivehi (Malé)","language":"Dhivehi","iso":"div","glottocode":"dhiv1236","type":"language","latitude":"4.1754959","longitude":"73.509347","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ŋ, s, ʔ, f, l","segments":"d̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Cain, Bruce Dwayne. 2000. Dhivehi (Maldivian): a synchronic and diachronic study. Cornell University","comment":"Some other unstable phonemes might enter through Arabic borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["158"],"name":"Dhivehi (Malé)","language":"Dhivehi","iso":"div","glottocode":"dhiv1236","type":"language","latitude":"4.1754959","longitude":"73.509347","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ŋ, s, ʔ, f, l","segments":"ɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Cain, Bruce Dwayne. 2000. Dhivehi (Maldivian): a synchronic and diachronic study. Cornell University","comment":"Some other unstable phonemes might enter through Arabic borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["158"],"name":"Dhivehi (Malé)","language":"Dhivehi","iso":"div","glottocode":"dhiv1236","type":"language","latitude":"4.1754959","longitude":"73.509347","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ŋ, s, ʔ, f, l","segments":"ɟ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Cain, Bruce Dwayne. 2000. Dhivehi (Maldivian): a synchronic and diachronic study. Cornell University","comment":"Some other unstable phonemes might enter through Arabic borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["158"],"name":"Dhivehi (Malé)","language":"Dhivehi","iso":"div","glottocode":"dhiv1236","type":"language","latitude":"4.1754959","longitude":"73.509347","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ŋ, s, ʔ, f, l","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Cain, Bruce Dwayne. 2000. Dhivehi (Maldivian): a synchronic and diachronic study. Cornell University","comment":"Some other unstable phonemes might enter through Arabic borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["158"],"name":"Dhivehi (Malé)","language":"Dhivehi","iso":"div","glottocode":"dhiv1236","type":"language","latitude":"4.1754959","longitude":"73.509347","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ŋ, s, ʔ, f, l","segments":"ⁿb","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Cain, Bruce Dwayne. 2000. Dhivehi (Maldivian): a synchronic and diachronic study. Cornell University","comment":"Some other unstable phonemes might enter through Arabic borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["158"],"name":"Dhivehi (Malé)","language":"Dhivehi","iso":"div","glottocode":"dhiv1236","type":"language","latitude":"4.1754959","longitude":"73.509347","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ŋ, s, ʔ, f, l","segments":"ⁿd̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Cain, Bruce Dwayne. 2000. Dhivehi (Maldivian): a synchronic and diachronic study. Cornell University","comment":"Some other unstable phonemes might enter through Arabic borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["158"],"name":"Dhivehi (Malé)","language":"Dhivehi","iso":"div","glottocode":"dhiv1236","type":"language","latitude":"4.1754959","longitude":"73.509347","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ŋ, s, ʔ, f, l","segments":"ⁿɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Cain, Bruce Dwayne. 2000. Dhivehi (Maldivian): a synchronic and diachronic study. Cornell University","comment":"Some other unstable phonemes might enter through Arabic borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["158"],"name":"Dhivehi (Malé)","language":"Dhivehi","iso":"div","glottocode":"dhiv1236","type":"language","latitude":"4.1754959","longitude":"73.509347","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ŋ, s, ʔ, f, l","segments":"ⁿg","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Cain, Bruce Dwayne. 2000. Dhivehi (Maldivian): a synchronic and diachronic study. Cornell University","comment":"Some other unstable phonemes might enter through Arabic borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["158"],"name":"Dhivehi (Malé)","language":"Dhivehi","iso":"div","glottocode":"dhiv1236","type":"language","latitude":"4.1754959","longitude":"73.509347","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ŋ, s, ʔ, f, l","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Cain, Bruce Dwayne. 2000. Dhivehi (Maldivian): a synchronic and diachronic study. Cornell University","comment":"Some other unstable phonemes might enter through Arabic borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["158"],"name":"Dhivehi (Malé)","language":"Dhivehi","iso":"div","glottocode":"dhiv1236","type":"language","latitude":"4.1754959","longitude":"73.509347","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ŋ, s, ʔ, f, l","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Cain, Bruce Dwayne. 2000. Dhivehi (Maldivian): a synchronic and diachronic study. Cornell University","comment":"Some other unstable phonemes might enter through Arabic borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["158"],"name":"Dhivehi (Malé)","language":"Dhivehi","iso":"div","glottocode":"dhiv1236","type":"language","latitude":"4.1754959","longitude":"73.509347","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ŋ, s, ʔ, f, l","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Cain, Bruce Dwayne. 2000. Dhivehi (Maldivian): a synchronic and diachronic study. Cornell University","comment":"Some other unstable phonemes might enter through Arabic borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["158"],"name":"Dhivehi (Malé)","language":"Dhivehi","iso":"div","glottocode":"dhiv1236","type":"language","latitude":"4.1754959","longitude":"73.509347","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ŋ, s, ʔ, f, l","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Cain, Bruce Dwayne. 2000. Dhivehi (Maldivian): a synchronic and diachronic study. Cornell University","comment":"Some other unstable phonemes might enter through Arabic borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["158"],"name":"Dhivehi (Malé)","language":"Dhivehi","iso":"div","glottocode":"dhiv1236","type":"language","latitude":"4.1754959","longitude":"73.509347","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ŋ, s, ʔ, f, l","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Cain, Bruce Dwayne. 2000. Dhivehi (Maldivian): a synchronic and diachronic study. Cornell University","comment":"Some other unstable phonemes might enter through Arabic borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["158"],"name":"Dhivehi (Malé)","language":"Dhivehi","iso":"div","glottocode":"dhiv1236","type":"language","latitude":"4.1754959","longitude":"73.509347","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ŋ, s, ʔ, f, l","segments":"ɭ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Cain, Bruce Dwayne. 2000. Dhivehi (Maldivian): a synchronic and diachronic study. Cornell University","comment":"Some other unstable phonemes might enter through Arabic borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["158"],"name":"Dhivehi (Malé)","language":"Dhivehi","iso":"div","glottocode":"dhiv1236","type":"language","latitude":"4.1754959","longitude":"73.509347","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ŋ, s, ʔ, f, l","segments":"ɾ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Cain, Bruce Dwayne. 2000. Dhivehi (Maldivian): a synchronic and diachronic study. Cornell University","comment":"Some other unstable phonemes might enter through Arabic borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["158"],"name":"Dhivehi (Malé)","language":"Dhivehi","iso":"div","glottocode":"dhiv1236","type":"language","latitude":"4.1754959","longitude":"73.509347","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ŋ, s, ʔ, f, l","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Cain, Bruce Dwayne. 2000. Dhivehi (Maldivian): a synchronic and diachronic study. Cornell University","comment":"Some other unstable phonemes might enter through Arabic borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["158"],"name":"Dhivehi (Malé)","language":"Dhivehi","iso":"div","glottocode":"dhiv1236","type":"language","latitude":"4.1754959","longitude":"73.509347","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ŋ, s, ʔ, f, l","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Cain, Bruce Dwayne. 2000. Dhivehi (Maldivian): a synchronic and diachronic study. Cornell University","comment":"Some other unstable phonemes might enter through Arabic borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["158"],"name":"Dhivehi (Malé)","language":"Dhivehi","iso":"div","glottocode":"dhiv1236","type":"language","latitude":"4.1754959","longitude":"73.509347","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ŋ, s, ʔ, f, l","segments":"ʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Cain, Bruce Dwayne. 2000. Dhivehi (Maldivian): a synchronic and diachronic study. Cornell University","comment":"Some other unstable phonemes might enter through Arabic borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["158"],"name":"Dhivehi (Malé)","language":"Dhivehi","iso":"div","glottocode":"dhiv1236","type":"language","latitude":"4.1754959","longitude":"73.509347","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ŋ, s, ʔ, f, l","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Cain, Bruce Dwayne. 2000. Dhivehi (Maldivian): a synchronic and diachronic study. Cornell University","comment":"Some other unstable phonemes might enter through Arabic borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["158"],"name":"Dhivehi (Malé)","language":"Dhivehi","iso":"div","glottocode":"dhiv1236","type":"language","latitude":"4.1754959","longitude":"73.509347","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ŋ, s, ʔ, f, l","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Cain, Bruce Dwayne. 2000. Dhivehi (Maldivian): a synchronic and diachronic study. Cornell University","comment":"Some other unstable phonemes might enter through Arabic borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["158"],"name":"Dhivehi (Malé)","language":"Dhivehi","iso":"div","glottocode":"dhiv1236","type":"language","latitude":"4.1754959","longitude":"73.509347","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ŋ, s, ʔ, f, l","segments":"z̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Cain, Bruce Dwayne. 2000. Dhivehi (Maldivian): a synchronic and diachronic study. Cornell University","comment":"Some other unstable phonemes might enter through Arabic borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["158"],"name":"Dhivehi (Malé)","language":"Dhivehi","iso":"div","glottocode":"dhiv1236","type":"language","latitude":"4.1754959","longitude":"73.509347","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ŋ, s, ʔ, f, l","segments":"ä","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Cain, Bruce Dwayne. 2000. Dhivehi (Maldivian): a synchronic and diachronic study. Cornell University","comment":"Some other unstable phonemes might enter through Arabic borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["158"],"name":"Dhivehi (Malé)","language":"Dhivehi","iso":"div","glottocode":"dhiv1236","type":"language","latitude":"4.1754959","longitude":"73.509347","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ŋ, s, ʔ, f, l","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Cain, Bruce Dwayne. 2000. Dhivehi (Maldivian): a synchronic and diachronic study. Cornell University","comment":"Some other unstable phonemes might enter through Arabic borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["158"],"name":"Dhivehi (Malé)","language":"Dhivehi","iso":"div","glottocode":"dhiv1236","type":"language","latitude":"4.1754959","longitude":"73.509347","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ŋ, s, ʔ, f, l","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Cain, Bruce Dwayne. 2000. Dhivehi (Maldivian): a synchronic and diachronic study. Cornell University","comment":"Some other unstable phonemes might enter through Arabic borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["158"],"name":"Dhivehi (Malé)","language":"Dhivehi","iso":"div","glottocode":"dhiv1236","type":"language","latitude":"4.1754959","longitude":"73.509347","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ŋ, s, ʔ, f, l","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Cain, Bruce Dwayne. 2000. Dhivehi (Maldivian): a synchronic and diachronic study. Cornell University","comment":"Some other unstable phonemes might enter through Arabic borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["158"],"name":"Dhivehi (Malé)","language":"Dhivehi","iso":"div","glottocode":"dhiv1236","type":"language","latitude":"4.1754959","longitude":"73.509347","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ŋ, s, ʔ, f, l","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Cain, Bruce Dwayne. 2000. Dhivehi (Maldivian): a synchronic and diachronic study. Cornell University","comment":"Some other unstable phonemes might enter through Arabic borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["158"],"name":"Dhivehi (Malé)","language":"Dhivehi","iso":"div","glottocode":"dhiv1236","type":"language","latitude":"4.1754959","longitude":"73.509347","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ŋ, s, ʔ, f, l","segments":"äː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Cain, Bruce Dwayne. 2000. Dhivehi (Maldivian): a synchronic and diachronic study. Cornell University","comment":"Some other unstable phonemes might enter through Arabic borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["158"],"name":"Dhivehi (Malé)","language":"Dhivehi","iso":"div","glottocode":"dhiv1236","type":"language","latitude":"4.1754959","longitude":"73.509347","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ŋ, s, ʔ, f, l","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Cain, Bruce Dwayne. 2000. Dhivehi (Maldivian): a synchronic and diachronic study. Cornell University","comment":"Some other unstable phonemes might enter through Arabic borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["158"],"name":"Dhivehi (Malé)","language":"Dhivehi","iso":"div","glottocode":"dhiv1236","type":"language","latitude":"4.1754959","longitude":"73.509347","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ŋ, s, ʔ, f, l","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Cain, Bruce Dwayne. 2000. Dhivehi (Maldivian): a synchronic and diachronic study. Cornell University","comment":"Some other unstable phonemes might enter through Arabic borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["158"],"name":"Dhivehi (Malé)","language":"Dhivehi","iso":"div","glottocode":"dhiv1236","type":"language","latitude":"4.1754959","longitude":"73.509347","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ŋ, s, ʔ, f, l","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Cain, Bruce Dwayne. 2000. Dhivehi (Maldivian): a synchronic and diachronic study. Cornell University","comment":"Some other unstable phonemes might enter through Arabic borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["158"],"name":"Dhivehi (Malé)","language":"Dhivehi","iso":"div","glottocode":"dhiv1236","type":"language","latitude":"4.1754959","longitude":"73.509347","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ŋ, s, ʔ, f, l","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Cain, Bruce Dwayne. 2000. Dhivehi (Maldivian): a synchronic and diachronic study. Cornell University","comment":"Some other unstable phonemes might enter through Arabic borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["158"],"name":"Dhivehi (Malé)","language":"Dhivehi","iso":"div","glottocode":"dhiv1236","type":"language","latitude":"4.1754959","longitude":"73.509347","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ŋ, s, ʔ, f, l","segments":"äu̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Cain, Bruce Dwayne. 2000. Dhivehi (Maldivian): a synchronic and diachronic study. Cornell University","comment":"Some other unstable phonemes might enter through Arabic borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["158"],"name":"Dhivehi (Malé)","language":"Dhivehi","iso":"div","glottocode":"dhiv1236","type":"language","latitude":"4.1754959","longitude":"73.509347","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ŋ, s, ʔ, f, l","segments":"æː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Cain, Bruce Dwayne. 2000. Dhivehi (Maldivian): a synchronic and diachronic study. Cornell University","comment":"Some other unstable phonemes might enter through Arabic borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["159"],"name":"Dupaningan Agta","language":"Dupaninan Agta","iso":"duo","glottocode":"dupa1235","type":"language","latitude":"18.4","longitude":"122.2","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Philippine","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ʔ, p, b, m, w, t, d, n, r, l, s, j, k, g, ŋ","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Robinson, Laura C. 2008. Dupaningan Agta: grammar, vocabulary, and texts. University of Hawai'i","comment":"The phonemic status of /ə/ and /ʔ/ is highly dubious.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["159"],"name":"Dupaningan Agta","language":"Dupaninan Agta","iso":"duo","glottocode":"dupa1235","type":"language","latitude":"18.4","longitude":"122.2","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Philippine","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ʔ, p, b, m, w, t, d, n, r, l, s, j, k, g, ŋ","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Robinson, Laura C. 2008. Dupaningan Agta: grammar, vocabulary, and texts. University of Hawai'i","comment":"The phonemic status of /ə/ and /ʔ/ is highly dubious.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["159"],"name":"Dupaningan Agta","language":"Dupaninan Agta","iso":"duo","glottocode":"dupa1235","type":"language","latitude":"18.4","longitude":"122.2","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Philippine","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ʔ, p, b, m, w, t, d, n, r, l, s, j, k, g, ŋ","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Robinson, Laura C. 2008. Dupaningan Agta: grammar, vocabulary, and texts. University of Hawai'i","comment":"The phonemic status of /ə/ and /ʔ/ is highly dubious.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["159"],"name":"Dupaningan Agta","language":"Dupaninan Agta","iso":"duo","glottocode":"dupa1235","type":"language","latitude":"18.4","longitude":"122.2","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Philippine","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ʔ, p, b, m, w, t, d, n, r, l, s, j, k, g, ŋ","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Robinson, Laura C. 2008. Dupaningan Agta: grammar, vocabulary, and texts. University of Hawai'i","comment":"The phonemic status of /ə/ and /ʔ/ is highly dubious.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["159"],"name":"Dupaningan Agta","language":"Dupaninan Agta","iso":"duo","glottocode":"dupa1235","type":"language","latitude":"18.4","longitude":"122.2","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Philippine","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ʔ, p, b, m, w, t, d, n, r, l, s, j, k, g, ŋ","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Robinson, Laura C. 2008. Dupaningan Agta: grammar, vocabulary, and texts. University of Hawai'i","comment":"The phonemic status of /ə/ and /ʔ/ is highly dubious.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["159"],"name":"Dupaningan Agta","language":"Dupaninan Agta","iso":"duo","glottocode":"dupa1235","type":"language","latitude":"18.4","longitude":"122.2","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Philippine","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ʔ, p, b, m, w, t, d, n, r, l, s, j, k, g, ŋ","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Robinson, Laura C. 2008. Dupaningan Agta: grammar, vocabulary, and texts. University of Hawai'i","comment":"The phonemic status of /ə/ and /ʔ/ is highly dubious.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["159"],"name":"Dupaningan Agta","language":"Dupaninan Agta","iso":"duo","glottocode":"dupa1235","type":"language","latitude":"18.4","longitude":"122.2","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Philippine","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ʔ, p, b, m, w, t, d, n, r, l, s, j, k, g, ŋ","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Robinson, Laura C. 2008. Dupaningan Agta: grammar, vocabulary, and texts. University of Hawai'i","comment":"The phonemic status of /ə/ and /ʔ/ is highly dubious.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["159"],"name":"Dupaningan Agta","language":"Dupaninan Agta","iso":"duo","glottocode":"dupa1235","type":"language","latitude":"18.4","longitude":"122.2","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Philippine","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ʔ, p, b, m, w, t, d, n, r, l, s, j, k, g, ŋ","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Robinson, Laura C. 2008. Dupaningan Agta: grammar, vocabulary, and texts. University of Hawai'i","comment":"The phonemic status of /ə/ and /ʔ/ is highly dubious.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["159"],"name":"Dupaningan Agta","language":"Dupaninan Agta","iso":"duo","glottocode":"dupa1235","type":"language","latitude":"18.4","longitude":"122.2","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Philippine","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ʔ, p, b, m, w, t, d, n, r, l, s, j, k, g, ŋ","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Robinson, Laura C. 2008. Dupaningan Agta: grammar, vocabulary, and texts. University of Hawai'i","comment":"The phonemic status of /ə/ and /ʔ/ is highly dubious.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["159"],"name":"Dupaningan Agta","language":"Dupaninan Agta","iso":"duo","glottocode":"dupa1235","type":"language","latitude":"18.4","longitude":"122.2","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Philippine","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ʔ, p, b, m, w, t, d, n, r, l, s, j, k, g, ŋ","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Robinson, Laura C. 2008. Dupaningan Agta: grammar, vocabulary, and texts. University of Hawai'i","comment":"The phonemic status of /ə/ and /ʔ/ is highly dubious.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["159"],"name":"Dupaningan Agta","language":"Dupaninan Agta","iso":"duo","glottocode":"dupa1235","type":"language","latitude":"18.4","longitude":"122.2","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Philippine","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ʔ, p, b, m, w, t, d, n, r, l, s, j, k, g, ŋ","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Robinson, Laura C. 2008. Dupaningan Agta: grammar, vocabulary, and texts. University of Hawai'i","comment":"The phonemic status of /ə/ and /ʔ/ is highly dubious.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["159"],"name":"Dupaningan Agta","language":"Dupaninan Agta","iso":"duo","glottocode":"dupa1235","type":"language","latitude":"18.4","longitude":"122.2","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Philippine","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ʔ, p, b, m, w, t, d, n, r, l, s, j, k, g, ŋ","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Robinson, Laura C. 2008. Dupaningan Agta: grammar, vocabulary, and texts. University of Hawai'i","comment":"The phonemic status of /ə/ and /ʔ/ is highly dubious.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["159"],"name":"Dupaningan Agta","language":"Dupaninan Agta","iso":"duo","glottocode":"dupa1235","type":"language","latitude":"18.4","longitude":"122.2","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Philippine","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ʔ, p, b, m, w, t, d, n, r, l, s, j, k, g, ŋ","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Robinson, Laura C. 2008. Dupaningan Agta: grammar, vocabulary, and texts. University of Hawai'i","comment":"The phonemic status of /ə/ and /ʔ/ is highly dubious.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["159"],"name":"Dupaningan Agta","language":"Dupaninan Agta","iso":"duo","glottocode":"dupa1235","type":"language","latitude":"18.4","longitude":"122.2","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Philippine","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ʔ, p, b, m, w, t, d, n, r, l, s, j, k, g, ŋ","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Robinson, Laura C. 2008. Dupaningan Agta: grammar, vocabulary, and texts. University of Hawai'i","comment":"The phonemic status of /ə/ and /ʔ/ is highly dubious.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["159"],"name":"Dupaningan Agta","language":"Dupaninan Agta","iso":"duo","glottocode":"dupa1235","type":"language","latitude":"18.4","longitude":"122.2","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Philippine","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ʔ, p, b, m, w, t, d, n, r, l, s, j, k, g, ŋ","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Robinson, Laura C. 2008. Dupaningan Agta: grammar, vocabulary, and texts. University of Hawai'i","comment":"The phonemic status of /ə/ and /ʔ/ is highly dubious.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["159"],"name":"Dupaningan Agta","language":"Dupaninan Agta","iso":"duo","glottocode":"dupa1235","type":"language","latitude":"18.4","longitude":"122.2","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Philippine","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ʔ, p, b, m, w, t, d, n, r, l, s, j, k, g, ŋ","segments":"ä","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Robinson, Laura C. 2008. Dupaningan Agta: grammar, vocabulary, and texts. University of Hawai'i","comment":"The phonemic status of /ə/ and /ʔ/ is highly dubious.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["159"],"name":"Dupaningan Agta","language":"Dupaninan Agta","iso":"duo","glottocode":"dupa1235","type":"language","latitude":"18.4","longitude":"122.2","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Philippine","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ʔ, p, b, m, w, t, d, n, r, l, s, j, k, g, ŋ","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Robinson, Laura C. 2008. Dupaningan Agta: grammar, vocabulary, and texts. University of Hawai'i","comment":"The phonemic status of /ə/ and /ʔ/ is highly dubious.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["159"],"name":"Dupaningan Agta","language":"Dupaninan Agta","iso":"duo","glottocode":"dupa1235","type":"language","latitude":"18.4","longitude":"122.2","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Philippine","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ʔ, p, b, m, w, t, d, n, r, l, s, j, k, g, ŋ","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Robinson, Laura C. 2008. Dupaningan Agta: grammar, vocabulary, and texts. University of Hawai'i","comment":"The phonemic status of /ə/ and /ʔ/ is highly dubious.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["159"],"name":"Dupaningan Agta","language":"Dupaninan Agta","iso":"duo","glottocode":"dupa1235","type":"language","latitude":"18.4","longitude":"122.2","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Philippine","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ʔ, p, b, m, w, t, d, n, r, l, s, j, k, g, ŋ","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Robinson, Laura C. 2008. Dupaningan Agta: grammar, vocabulary, and texts. University of Hawai'i","comment":"The phonemic status of /ə/ and /ʔ/ is highly dubious.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["159"],"name":"Dupaningan Agta","language":"Dupaninan Agta","iso":"duo","glottocode":"dupa1235","type":"language","latitude":"18.4","longitude":"122.2","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Philippine","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ʔ, p, b, m, w, t, d, n, r, l, s, j, k, g, ŋ","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Robinson, Laura C. 2008. Dupaningan Agta: grammar, vocabulary, and texts. University of Hawai'i","comment":"The phonemic status of /ə/ and /ʔ/ is highly dubious.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["159"],"name":"Dupaningan Agta","language":"Dupaninan Agta","iso":"duo","glottocode":"dupa1235","type":"language","latitude":"18.4","longitude":"122.2","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Philippine","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"ʔ, p, b, m, w, t, d, n, r, l, s, j, k, g, ŋ","segments":"ə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Robinson, Laura C. 2008. Dupaningan Agta: grammar, vocabulary, and texts. University of Hawai'i","comment":"The phonemic status of /ə/ and /ʔ/ is highly dubious.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["160"],"name":"Godoberi","language":"Godoberi","iso":"gdo","glottocode":"ghod1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.6386111","longitude":"46.0083333","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Саидова, П.А. 1973. Годоберинский язык. Махачкала: Дагестанский филиал Академии наук СССР. Институт истории, языка и литературы имени Г. Цадасы","comment":"/ẽ/, /õ/, /tːʰ/ and /lː/ are non-phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["160"],"name":"Godoberi","language":"Godoberi","iso":"gdo","glottocode":"ghod1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.6386111","longitude":"46.0083333","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Саидова, П.А. 1973. Годоберинский язык. Махачкала: Дагестанский филиал Академии наук СССР. Институт истории, языка и литературы имени Г. Цадасы","comment":"/ẽ/, /õ/, /tːʰ/ and /lː/ are non-phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["160"],"name":"Godoberi","language":"Godoberi","iso":"gdo","glottocode":"ghod1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.6386111","longitude":"46.0083333","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Саидова, П.А. 1973. Годоберинский язык. Махачкала: Дагестанский филиал Академии наук СССР. Институт истории, языка и литературы имени Г. Цадасы","comment":"/ẽ/, /õ/, /tːʰ/ and /lː/ are non-phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["160"],"name":"Godoberi","language":"Godoberi","iso":"gdo","glottocode":"ghod1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.6386111","longitude":"46.0083333","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Саидова, П.А. 1973. Годоберинский язык. Махачкала: Дагестанский филиал Академии наук СССР. Институт истории, языка и литературы имени Г. Цадасы","comment":"/ẽ/, /õ/, /tːʰ/ and /lː/ are non-phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["160"],"name":"Godoberi","language":"Godoberi","iso":"gdo","glottocode":"ghod1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.6386111","longitude":"46.0083333","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"β","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Саидова, П.А. 1973. Годоберинский язык. Махачкала: Дагестанский филиал Академии наук СССР. Институт истории, языка и литературы имени Г. Цадасы","comment":"/ẽ/, /õ/, /tːʰ/ and /lː/ are non-phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["160"],"name":"Godoberi","language":"Godoberi","iso":"gdo","glottocode":"ghod1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.6386111","longitude":"46.0083333","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Саидова, П.А. 1973. Годоберинский язык. Махачкала: Дагестанский филиал Академии наук СССР. Институт истории, языка и литературы имени Г. Цадасы","comment":"/ẽ/, /õ/, /tːʰ/ and /lː/ are non-phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["160"],"name":"Godoberi","language":"Godoberi","iso":"gdo","glottocode":"ghod1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.6386111","longitude":"46.0083333","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Саидова, П.А. 1973. Годоберинский язык. Махачкала: Дагестанский филиал Академии наук СССР. Институт истории, языка и литературы имени Г. Цадасы","comment":"/ẽ/, /õ/, /tːʰ/ and /lː/ are non-phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["160"],"name":"Godoberi","language":"Godoberi","iso":"gdo","glottocode":"ghod1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.6386111","longitude":"46.0083333","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Саидова, П.А. 1973. Годоберинский язык. Махачкала: Дагестанский филиал Академии наук СССР. Институт истории, языка и литературы имени Г. Цадасы","comment":"/ẽ/, /õ/, /tːʰ/ and /lː/ are non-phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["160"],"name":"Godoberi","language":"Godoberi","iso":"gdo","glottocode":"ghod1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.6386111","longitude":"46.0083333","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Саидова, П.А. 1973. Годоберинский язык. Махачкала: Дагестанский филиал Академии наук СССР. Институт истории, языка и литературы имени Г. Цадасы","comment":"/ẽ/, /õ/, /tːʰ/ and /lː/ are non-phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["160"],"name":"Godoberi","language":"Godoberi","iso":"gdo","glottocode":"ghod1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.6386111","longitude":"46.0083333","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Саидова, П.А. 1973. Годоберинский язык. Махачкала: Дагестанский филиал Академии наук СССР. Институт истории, языка и литературы имени Г. Цадасы","comment":"/ẽ/, /õ/, /tːʰ/ and /lː/ are non-phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["160"],"name":"Godoberi","language":"Godoberi","iso":"gdo","glottocode":"ghod1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.6386111","longitude":"46.0083333","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Саидова, П.А. 1973. Годоберинский язык. Махачкала: Дагестанский филиал Академии наук СССР. Институт истории, языка и литературы имени Г. Цадасы","comment":"/ẽ/, /õ/, /tːʰ/ and /lː/ are non-phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["160"],"name":"Godoberi","language":"Godoberi","iso":"gdo","glottocode":"ghod1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.6386111","longitude":"46.0083333","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"sː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Саидова, П.А. 1973. Годоберинский язык. Махачкала: Дагестанский филиал Академии наук СССР. Институт истории, языка и литературы имени Г. Цадасы","comment":"/ẽ/, /õ/, /tːʰ/ and /lː/ are non-phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["160"],"name":"Godoberi","language":"Godoberi","iso":"gdo","glottocode":"ghod1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.6386111","longitude":"46.0083333","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tsʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Саидова, П.А. 1973. Годоберинский язык. Махачкала: Дагестанский филиал Академии наук СССР. Институт истории, языка и литературы имени Г. Цадасы","comment":"/ẽ/, /õ/, /tːʰ/ and /lː/ are non-phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["160"],"name":"Godoberi","language":"Godoberi","iso":"gdo","glottocode":"ghod1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.6386111","longitude":"46.0083333","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tsːʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Саидова, П.А. 1973. Годоберинский язык. Махачкала: Дагестанский филиал Академии наук СССР. Институт истории, языка и литературы имени Г. Цадасы","comment":"/ẽ/, /õ/, /tːʰ/ and /lː/ are non-phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["160"],"name":"Godoberi","language":"Godoberi","iso":"gdo","glottocode":"ghod1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.6386111","longitude":"46.0083333","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tsʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Саидова, П.А. 1973. Годоберинский язык. Махачкала: Дагестанский филиал Академии наук СССР. Институт истории, языка и литературы имени Г. Цадасы","comment":"/ẽ/, /õ/, /tːʰ/ and /lː/ are non-phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["160"],"name":"Godoberi","language":"Godoberi","iso":"gdo","glottocode":"ghod1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.6386111","longitude":"46.0083333","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Саидова, П.А. 1973. Годоберинский язык. Махачкала: Дагестанский филиал Академии наук СССР. Институт истории, языка и литературы имени Г. Цадасы","comment":"/ẽ/, /õ/, /tːʰ/ and /lː/ are non-phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["160"],"name":"Godoberi","language":"Godoberi","iso":"gdo","glottocode":"ghod1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.6386111","longitude":"46.0083333","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Саидова, П.А. 1973. Годоберинский язык. Махачкала: Дагестанский филиал Академии наук СССР. Институт истории, языка и литературы имени Г. Цадасы","comment":"/ẽ/, /õ/, /tːʰ/ and /lː/ are non-phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["160"],"name":"Godoberi","language":"Godoberi","iso":"gdo","glottocode":"ghod1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.6386111","longitude":"46.0083333","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Саидова, П.А. 1973. Годоберинский язык. Махачкала: Дагестанский филиал Академии наук СССР. Институт истории, языка и литературы имени Г. Цадасы","comment":"/ẽ/, /õ/, /tːʰ/ and /lː/ are non-phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["160"],"name":"Godoberi","language":"Godoberi","iso":"gdo","glottocode":"ghod1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.6386111","longitude":"46.0083333","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Саидова, П.А. 1973. Годоберинский язык. Махачкала: Дагестанский филиал Академии наук СССР. Институт истории, языка и литературы имени Г. Цадасы","comment":"/ẽ/, /õ/, /tːʰ/ and /lː/ are non-phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["160"],"name":"Godoberi","language":"Godoberi","iso":"gdo","glottocode":"ghod1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.6386111","longitude":"46.0083333","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Саидова, П.А. 1973. Годоберинский язык. Махачкала: Дагестанский филиал Академии наук СССР. Институт истории, языка и литературы имени Г. Цадасы","comment":"/ẽ/, /õ/, /tːʰ/ and /lː/ are non-phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["160"],"name":"Godoberi","language":"Godoberi","iso":"gdo","glottocode":"ghod1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.6386111","longitude":"46.0083333","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Саидова, П.А. 1973. Годоберинский язык. Махачкала: Дагестанский филиал Академии наук СССР. Институт истории, языка и литературы имени Г. Цадасы","comment":"/ẽ/, /õ/, /tːʰ/ and /lː/ are non-phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["160"],"name":"Godoberi","language":"Godoberi","iso":"gdo","glottocode":"ghod1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.6386111","longitude":"46.0083333","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃːʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Саидова, П.А. 1973. Годоберинский язык. Махачкала: Дагестанский филиал Академии наук СССР. Институт истории, языка и литературы имени Г. Цадасы","comment":"/ẽ/, /õ/, /tːʰ/ and /lː/ are non-phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["160"],"name":"Godoberi","language":"Godoberi","iso":"gdo","glottocode":"ghod1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.6386111","longitude":"46.0083333","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Саидова, П.А. 1973. Годоберинский язык. Махачкала: Дагестанский филиал Академии наук СССР. Институт истории, языка и литературы имени Г. Цадасы","comment":"/ẽ/, /õ/, /tːʰ/ and /lː/ are non-phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["160"],"name":"Godoberi","language":"Godoberi","iso":"gdo","glottocode":"ghod1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.6386111","longitude":"46.0083333","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Саидова, П.А. 1973. Годоберинский язык. Махачкала: Дагестанский филиал Академии наук СССР. Институт истории, языка и литературы имени Г. Цадасы","comment":"/ẽ/, /õ/, /tːʰ/ and /lː/ are non-phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["160"],"name":"Godoberi","language":"Godoberi","iso":"gdo","glottocode":"ghod1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.6386111","longitude":"46.0083333","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Саидова, П.А. 1973. Годоберинский язык. Махачкала: Дагестанский филиал Академии наук СССР. Институт истории, языка и литературы имени Г. Цадасы","comment":"/ẽ/, /õ/, /tːʰ/ and /lː/ are non-phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["160"],"name":"Godoberi","language":"Godoberi","iso":"gdo","glottocode":"ghod1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.6386111","longitude":"46.0083333","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kːʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Саидова, П.А. 1973. Годоберинский язык. Махачкала: Дагестанский филиал Академии наук СССР. Институт истории, языка и литературы имени Г. Цадасы","comment":"/ẽ/, /õ/, /tːʰ/ and /lː/ are non-phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["160"],"name":"Godoberi","language":"Godoberi","iso":"gdo","glottocode":"ghod1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.6386111","longitude":"46.0083333","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Саидова, П.А. 1973. Годоберинский язык. Махачкала: Дагестанский филиал Академии наук СССР. Институт истории, языка и литературы имени Г. Цадасы","comment":"/ẽ/, /õ/, /tːʰ/ and /lː/ are non-phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["160"],"name":"Godoberi","language":"Godoberi","iso":"gdo","glottocode":"ghod1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.6386111","longitude":"46.0083333","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"xː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Саидова, П.А. 1973. Годоберинский язык. Махачкала: Дагестанский филиал Академии наук СССР. Институт истории, языка и литературы имени Г. Цадасы","comment":"/ẽ/, /õ/, /tːʰ/ and /lː/ are non-phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["160"],"name":"Godoberi","language":"Godoberi","iso":"gdo","glottocode":"ghod1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.6386111","longitude":"46.0083333","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Саидова, П.А. 1973. Годоберинский язык. Махачкала: Дагестанский филиал Академии наук СССР. Институт истории, языка и литературы имени Г. Цадасы","comment":"/ẽ/, /õ/, /tːʰ/ and /lː/ are non-phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["160"],"name":"Godoberi","language":"Godoberi","iso":"gdo","glottocode":"ghod1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.6386111","longitude":"46.0083333","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɬ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Саидова, П.А. 1973. Годоберинский язык. Махачкала: Дагестанский филиал Академии наук СССР. Институт истории, языка и литературы имени Г. Цадасы","comment":"/ẽ/, /õ/, /tːʰ/ and /lː/ are non-phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["160"],"name":"Godoberi","language":"Godoberi","iso":"gdo","glottocode":"ghod1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.6386111","longitude":"46.0083333","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɬː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Саидова, П.А. 1973. Годоберинский язык. Махачкала: Дагестанский филиал Академии наук СССР. Институт истории, языка и литературы имени Г. Цадасы","comment":"/ẽ/, /õ/, /tːʰ/ and /lː/ are non-phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["160"],"name":"Godoberi","language":"Godoberi","iso":"gdo","glottocode":"ghod1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.6386111","longitude":"46.0083333","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tɬːʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Саидова, П.А. 1973. Годоберинский язык. Махачкала: Дагестанский филиал Академии наук СССР. Институт истории, языка и литературы имени Г. Цадасы","comment":"/ẽ/, /õ/, /tːʰ/ and /lː/ are non-phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["160"],"name":"Godoberi","language":"Godoberi","iso":"gdo","glottocode":"ghod1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.6386111","longitude":"46.0083333","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tɬʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Саидова, П.А. 1973. Годоберинский язык. Махачкала: Дагестанский филиал Академии наук СССР. Институт истории, языка и литературы имени Г. Цадасы","comment":"/ẽ/, /õ/, /tːʰ/ and /lː/ are non-phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["160"],"name":"Godoberi","language":"Godoberi","iso":"gdo","glottocode":"ghod1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.6386111","longitude":"46.0083333","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"qʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Саидова, П.А. 1973. Годоберинский язык. Махачкала: Дагестанский филиал Академии наук СССР. Институт истории, языка и литературы имени Г. Цадасы","comment":"/ẽ/, /õ/, /tːʰ/ and /lː/ are non-phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["160"],"name":"Godoberi","language":"Godoberi","iso":"gdo","glottocode":"ghod1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.6386111","longitude":"46.0083333","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"χ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Саидова, П.А. 1973. Годоберинский язык. Махачкала: Дагестанский филиал Академии наук СССР. Институт истории, языка и литературы имени Г. Цадасы","comment":"/ẽ/, /õ/, /tːʰ/ and /lː/ are non-phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["160"],"name":"Godoberi","language":"Godoberi","iso":"gdo","glottocode":"ghod1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.6386111","longitude":"46.0083333","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"χː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Саидова, П.А. 1973. Годоберинский язык. Махачкала: Дагестанский филиал Академии наук СССР. Институт истории, языка и литературы имени Г. Цадасы","comment":"/ẽ/, /õ/, /tːʰ/ and /lː/ are non-phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["160"],"name":"Godoberi","language":"Godoberi","iso":"gdo","glottocode":"ghod1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.6386111","longitude":"46.0083333","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʁ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Саидова, П.А. 1973. Годоберинский язык. Махачкала: Дагестанский филиал Академии наук СССР. Институт истории, языка и литературы имени Г. Цадасы","comment":"/ẽ/, /õ/, /tːʰ/ and /lː/ are non-phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["160"],"name":"Godoberi","language":"Godoberi","iso":"gdo","glottocode":"ghod1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.6386111","longitude":"46.0083333","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʁː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Саидова, П.А. 1973. Годоберинский язык. Махачкала: Дагестанский филиал Академии наук СССР. Институт истории, языка и литературы имени Г. Цадасы","comment":"/ẽ/, /õ/, /tːʰ/ and /lː/ are non-phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["160"],"name":"Godoberi","language":"Godoberi","iso":"gdo","glottocode":"ghod1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.6386111","longitude":"46.0083333","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"qχʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Саидова, П.А. 1973. Годоберинский язык. Махачкала: Дагестанский филиал Академии наук СССР. Институт истории, языка и литературы имени Г. Цадасы","comment":"/ẽ/, /õ/, /tːʰ/ and /lː/ are non-phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["160"],"name":"Godoberi","language":"Godoberi","iso":"gdo","glottocode":"ghod1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.6386111","longitude":"46.0083333","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʔˤ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Саидова, П.А. 1973. Годоберинский язык. Махачкала: Дагестанский филиал Академии наук СССР. Институт истории, языка и литературы имени Г. Цадасы","comment":"/ẽ/, /õ/, /tːʰ/ and /lː/ are non-phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["160"],"name":"Godoberi","language":"Godoberi","iso":"gdo","glottocode":"ghod1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.6386111","longitude":"46.0083333","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ħ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Саидова, П.А. 1973. Годоберинский язык. Махачкала: Дагестанский филиал Академии наук СССР. Институт истории, языка и литературы имени Г. Цадасы","comment":"/ẽ/, /õ/, /tːʰ/ and /lː/ are non-phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["160"],"name":"Godoberi","language":"Godoberi","iso":"gdo","glottocode":"ghod1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.6386111","longitude":"46.0083333","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Саидова, П.А. 1973. Годоберинский язык. Махачкала: Дагестанский филиал Академии наук СССР. Институт истории, языка и литературы имени Г. Цадасы","comment":"/ẽ/, /õ/, /tːʰ/ and /lː/ are non-phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["160"],"name":"Godoberi","language":"Godoberi","iso":"gdo","glottocode":"ghod1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.6386111","longitude":"46.0083333","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Саидова, П.А. 1973. Годоберинский язык. Махачкала: Дагестанский филиал Академии наук СССР. Институт истории, языка и литературы имени Г. Цадасы","comment":"/ẽ/, /õ/, /tːʰ/ and /lː/ are non-phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["160"],"name":"Godoberi","language":"Godoberi","iso":"gdo","glottocode":"ghod1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.6386111","longitude":"46.0083333","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"cʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Саидова, П.А. 1973. Годоберинский язык. Махачкала: Дагестанский филиал Академии наук СССР. Институт истории, языка и литературы имени Г. Цадасы","comment":"/ẽ/, /õ/, /tːʰ/ and /lː/ are non-phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["160"],"name":"Godoberi","language":"Godoberi","iso":"gdo","glottocode":"ghod1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.6386111","longitude":"46.0083333","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"cːʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Саидова, П.А. 1973. Годоберинский язык. Махачкала: Дагестанский филиал Академии наук СССР. Институт истории, языка и литературы имени Г. Цадасы","comment":"/ẽ/, /õ/, /tːʰ/ and /lː/ are non-phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["160"],"name":"Godoberi","language":"Godoberi","iso":"gdo","glottocode":"ghod1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.6386111","longitude":"46.0083333","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"cʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Саидова, П.А. 1973. Годоберинский язык. Махачкала: Дагестанский филиал Академии наук СССР. Институт истории, языка и литературы имени Г. Цадасы","comment":"/ẽ/, /õ/, /tːʰ/ and /lː/ are non-phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["164"],"name":"Itelmen","language":"West Itelmen","iso":"itl","glottocode":"itel1242","type":"language","latitude":"57.795","longitude":"158.347","gen1":"Chukotko-Kamchatkan","gen2":"Kamchatkan","tones":"","syllab":"VC, VCC, VCCC, VCCCC, CVC, CCVC, CCCVC, CCCCVC, CCCCCVC, CCCCCCVC, CVCC, CVCCC, CVCCCC, CCVCC, CCVCCC, CCVCCCC, CCCVCC, CCCVCCC, CCCCVCC, V, CV, CCV, CCCV, CCCCV, CCCCCV, CCCCCCV","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"β","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Володин, А.П. 1976. Ительменский язык. Ленинград: Наука","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["164"],"name":"Itelmen","language":"West Itelmen","iso":"itl","glottocode":"itel1242","type":"language","latitude":"57.795","longitude":"158.347","gen1":"Chukotko-Kamchatkan","gen2":"Kamchatkan","tones":"","syllab":"VC, VCC, VCCC, VCCCC, CVC, CCVC, CCCVC, CCCCVC, CCCCCVC, CCCCCCVC, CVCC, CVCCC, CVCCCC, CCVCC, CCVCCC, CCVCCCC, CCCVCC, CCCVCCC, CCCCVCC, V, CV, CCV, CCCV, CCCCV, CCCCCV, CCCCCCV","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Володин, А.П. 1976. Ительменский язык. Ленинград: Наука","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["164"],"name":"Itelmen","language":"West Itelmen","iso":"itl","glottocode":"itel1242","type":"language","latitude":"57.795","longitude":"158.347","gen1":"Chukotko-Kamchatkan","gen2":"Kamchatkan","tones":"","syllab":"VC, VCC, VCCC, VCCCC, CVC, CCVC, CCCVC, CCCCVC, CCCCCVC, CCCCCCVC, CVCC, CVCCC, CVCCCC, CCVCC, CCVCCC, CCVCCCC, CCCVCC, CCCVCCC, CCCCVCC, V, CV, CCV, CCCV, CCCCV, CCCCCV, CCCCCCV","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Володин, А.П. 1976. Ительменский язык. Ленинград: Наука","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["164"],"name":"Itelmen","language":"West Itelmen","iso":"itl","glottocode":"itel1242","type":"language","latitude":"57.795","longitude":"158.347","gen1":"Chukotko-Kamchatkan","gen2":"Kamchatkan","tones":"","syllab":"VC, VCC, VCCC, VCCCC, CVC, CCVC, CCCVC, CCCCVC, CCCCCVC, CCCCCCVC, CVCC, CVCCC, CVCCCC, CCVCC, CCVCCC, CCVCCCC, CCCVCC, CCCVCCC, CCCCVCC, V, CV, CCV, CCCV, CCCCV, CCCCCV, CCCCCCV","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Володин, А.П. 1976. Ительменский язык. Ленинград: Наука","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["164"],"name":"Itelmen","language":"West Itelmen","iso":"itl","glottocode":"itel1242","type":"language","latitude":"57.795","longitude":"158.347","gen1":"Chukotko-Kamchatkan","gen2":"Kamchatkan","tones":"","syllab":"VC, VCC, VCCC, VCCCC, CVC, CCVC, CCCVC, CCCCVC, CCCCCVC, CCCCCCVC, CVCC, CVCCC, CVCCCC, CCVCC, CCVCCC, CCVCCCC, CCCVCC, CCCVCCC, CCCCVCC, V, CV, CCV, CCCV, CCCCV, CCCCCV, CCCCCCV","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Володин, А.П. 1976. Ительменский язык. Ленинград: Наука","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["164"],"name":"Itelmen","language":"West Itelmen","iso":"itl","glottocode":"itel1242","type":"language","latitude":"57.795","longitude":"158.347","gen1":"Chukotko-Kamchatkan","gen2":"Kamchatkan","tones":"","syllab":"VC, VCC, VCCC, VCCCC, CVC, CCVC, CCCVC, CCCCVC, CCCCCVC, CCCCCCVC, CVCC, CVCCC, CVCCCC, CCVCC, CCVCCC, CCVCCCC, CCCVCC, CCCVCCC, CCCCVCC, V, CV, CCV, CCCV, CCCCV, CCCCCV, CCCCCCV","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɣ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Володин, А.П. 1976. Ительменский язык. Ленинград: Наука","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["164"],"name":"Itelmen","language":"West Itelmen","iso":"itl","glottocode":"itel1242","type":"language","latitude":"57.795","longitude":"158.347","gen1":"Chukotko-Kamchatkan","gen2":"Kamchatkan","tones":"","syllab":"VC, VCC, VCCC, VCCCC, CVC, CCVC, CCCVC, CCCCVC, CCCCCVC, CCCCCCVC, CVCC, CVCCC, CVCCCC, CCVCC, CCVCCC, CCVCCCC, CCCVCC, CCCVCCC, CCCCVCC, V, CV, CCV, CCCV, CCCCV, CCCCCV, CCCCCCV","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"χ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Володин, А.П. 1976. Ительменский язык. Ленинград: Наука","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["164"],"name":"Itelmen","language":"West Itelmen","iso":"itl","glottocode":"itel1242","type":"language","latitude":"57.795","longitude":"158.347","gen1":"Chukotko-Kamchatkan","gen2":"Kamchatkan","tones":"","syllab":"VC, VCC, VCCC, VCCCC, CVC, CCVC, CCCVC, CCCCVC, CCCCCVC, CCCCCCVC, CVCC, CVCCC, CVCCCC, CCVCC, CCVCCC, CCVCCCC, CCCVCC, CCCVCCC, CCCCVCC, V, CV, CCV, CCCV, CCCCV, CCCCCV, CCCCCCV","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Володин, А.П. 1976. Ительменский язык. Ленинград: Наука","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["164"],"name":"Itelmen","language":"West Itelmen","iso":"itl","glottocode":"itel1242","type":"language","latitude":"57.795","longitude":"158.347","gen1":"Chukotko-Kamchatkan","gen2":"Kamchatkan","tones":"","syllab":"VC, VCC, VCCC, VCCCC, CVC, CCVC, CCCVC, CCCCVC, CCCCCVC, CCCCCCVC, CVCC, CVCCC, CVCCCC, CCVCC, CCVCCC, CCVCCCC, CCCVCC, CCCVCCC, CCCCVCC, V, CV, CCV, CCCV, CCCCV, CCCCCV, CCCCCCV","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"lʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Володин, А.П. 1976. Ительменский язык. Ленинград: Наука","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["164"],"name":"Itelmen","language":"West Itelmen","iso":"itl","glottocode":"itel1242","type":"language","latitude":"57.795","longitude":"158.347","gen1":"Chukotko-Kamchatkan","gen2":"Kamchatkan","tones":"","syllab":"VC, VCC, VCCC, VCCCC, CVC, CCVC, CCCVC, CCCCVC, CCCCCVC, CCCCCCVC, CVCC, CVCCC, CVCCCC, CCVCC, CCVCCC, CCVCCCC, CCCVCC, CCCVCCC, CCCCVCC, V, CV, CCV, CCCV, CCCCV, CCCCCV, CCCCCCV","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l̥ʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Володин, А.П. 1976. Ительменский язык. Ленинград: Наука","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["164"],"name":"Itelmen","language":"West Itelmen","iso":"itl","glottocode":"itel1242","type":"language","latitude":"57.795","longitude":"158.347","gen1":"Chukotko-Kamchatkan","gen2":"Kamchatkan","tones":"","syllab":"VC, VCC, VCCC, VCCCC, CVC, CCVC, CCCVC, CCCCVC, CCCCCVC, CCCCCCVC, CVCC, CVCCC, CVCCCC, CCVCC, CCVCCC, CCVCCCC, CCCVCC, CCCVCCC, CCCCVCC, V, CV, CCV, CCCV, CCCCV, CCCCCV, CCCCCCV","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Володин, А.П. 1976. Ительменский язык. Ленинград: Наука","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["164"],"name":"Itelmen","language":"West Itelmen","iso":"itl","glottocode":"itel1242","type":"language","latitude":"57.795","longitude":"158.347","gen1":"Chukotko-Kamchatkan","gen2":"Kamchatkan","tones":"","syllab":"VC, VCC, VCCC, VCCCC, CVC, CCVC, CCCVC, CCCCVC, CCCCCVC, CCCCCCVC, CVCC, CVCCC, CVCCCC, CCVCC, CCVCCC, CCVCCCC, CCCVCC, CCCVCCC, CCCCVCC, V, CV, CCV, CCCV, CCCCV, CCCCCV, CCCCCCV","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Володин, А.П. 1976. Ительменский язык. Ленинград: Наука","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["164"],"name":"Itelmen","language":"West Itelmen","iso":"itl","glottocode":"itel1242","type":"language","latitude":"57.795","longitude":"158.347","gen1":"Chukotko-Kamchatkan","gen2":"Kamchatkan","tones":"","syllab":"VC, VCC, VCCC, VCCCC, CVC, CCVC, CCCVC, CCCCVC, CCCCCVC, CCCCCCVC, CVCC, CVCCC, CVCCCC, CCVCC, CCVCCC, CCVCCCC, CCCVCC, CCCVCCC, CCCCVCC, V, CV, CCV, CCCV, CCCCV, CCCCCV, CCCCCCV","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"nʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Володин, А.П. 1976. Ительменский язык. Ленинград: Наука","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["164"],"name":"Itelmen","language":"West Itelmen","iso":"itl","glottocode":"itel1242","type":"language","latitude":"57.795","longitude":"158.347","gen1":"Chukotko-Kamchatkan","gen2":"Kamchatkan","tones":"","syllab":"VC, VCC, VCCC, VCCCC, CVC, CCVC, CCCVC, CCCCVC, CCCCCVC, CCCCCCVC, CVCC, CVCCC, CVCCCC, CCVCC, CCVCCC, CCVCCCC, CCCVCC, CCCVCCC, CCCCVCC, V, CV, CCV, CCCV, CCCCV, CCCCCV, CCCCCCV","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Володин, А.П. 1976. Ительменский язык. Ленинград: Наука","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["164"],"name":"Itelmen","language":"West Itelmen","iso":"itl","glottocode":"itel1242","type":"language","latitude":"57.795","longitude":"158.347","gen1":"Chukotko-Kamchatkan","gen2":"Kamchatkan","tones":"","syllab":"VC, VCC, VCCC, VCCCC, CVC, CCVC, CCCVC, CCCCVC, CCCCCVC, CCCCCCVC, CVCC, CVCCC, CVCCCC, CCVCC, CCVCCC, CCVCCCC, CCCVCC, CCCVCCC, CCCCVCC, V, CV, CCV, CCCV, CCCCV, CCCCCV, CCCCCCV","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Володин, А.П. 1976. Ительменский язык. Ленинград: Наука","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["164"],"name":"Itelmen","language":"West Itelmen","iso":"itl","glottocode":"itel1242","type":"language","latitude":"57.795","longitude":"158.347","gen1":"Chukotko-Kamchatkan","gen2":"Kamchatkan","tones":"","syllab":"VC, VCC, VCCC, VCCCC, CVC, CCVC, CCCVC, CCCCVC, CCCCCVC, CCCCCCVC, CVCC, CVCCC, CVCCCC, CCVCC, CCVCCC, CCVCCCC, CCCVCC, CCCVCCC, CCCCVCC, V, CV, CCV, CCCV, CCCCV, CCCCCV, CCCCCCV","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Володин, А.П. 1976. Ительменский язык. Ленинград: Наука","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["164"],"name":"Itelmen","language":"West Itelmen","iso":"itl","glottocode":"itel1242","type":"language","latitude":"57.795","longitude":"158.347","gen1":"Chukotko-Kamchatkan","gen2":"Kamchatkan","tones":"","syllab":"VC, VCC, VCCC, VCCCC, CVC, CCVC, CCCVC, CCCCVC, CCCCCVC, CCCCCCVC, CVCC, CVCCC, CVCCCC, CCVCC, CCVCCC, CCVCCCC, CCCVCC, CCCVCCC, CCCCVCC, V, CV, CCV, CCCV, CCCCV, CCCCCV, CCCCCCV","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Володин, А.П. 1976. Ительменский язык. Ленинград: Наука","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["164"],"name":"Itelmen","language":"West Itelmen","iso":"itl","glottocode":"itel1242","type":"language","latitude":"57.795","longitude":"158.347","gen1":"Chukotko-Kamchatkan","gen2":"Kamchatkan","tones":"","syllab":"VC, VCC, VCCC, VCCCC, CVC, CCVC, CCCVC, CCCCVC, CCCCCVC, CCCCCCVC, CVCC, CVCCC, CVCCCC, CCVCC, CCVCCC, CCVCCCC, CCCVCC, CCCVCCC, CCCCVCC, V, CV, CCV, CCCV, CCCCV, CCCCCV, CCCCCCV","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Володин, А.П. 1976. Ительменский язык. Ленинград: Наука","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["164"],"name":"Itelmen","language":"West Itelmen","iso":"itl","glottocode":"itel1242","type":"language","latitude":"57.795","longitude":"158.347","gen1":"Chukotko-Kamchatkan","gen2":"Kamchatkan","tones":"","syllab":"VC, VCC, VCCC, VCCCC, CVC, CCVC, CCCVC, CCCCVC, CCCCCVC, CCCCCCVC, CVCC, CVCCC, CVCCCC, CCVCC, CCVCCC, CCVCCCC, CCCVCC, CCCVCCC, CCCCVCC, V, CV, CCV, CCCV, CCCCV, CCCCCV, CCCCCCV","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Володин, А.П. 1976. Ительменский язык. Ленинград: Наука","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["164"],"name":"Itelmen","language":"West Itelmen","iso":"itl","glottocode":"itel1242","type":"language","latitude":"57.795","longitude":"158.347","gen1":"Chukotko-Kamchatkan","gen2":"Kamchatkan","tones":"","syllab":"VC, VCC, VCCC, VCCCC, CVC, CCVC, CCCVC, CCCCVC, CCCCCVC, CCCCCCVC, CVCC, CVCCC, CVCCCC, CCVCC, CCVCCC, CCVCCCC, CCCVCC, CCCVCCC, CCCCVCC, V, CV, CCV, CCCV, CCCCV, CCCCCV, CCCCCCV","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o̞̜","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Володин, А.П. 1976. Ительменский язык. Ленинград: Наука","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["164"],"name":"Itelmen","language":"West Itelmen","iso":"itl","glottocode":"itel1242","type":"language","latitude":"57.795","longitude":"158.347","gen1":"Chukotko-Kamchatkan","gen2":"Kamchatkan","tones":"","syllab":"VC, VCC, VCCC, VCCCC, CVC, CCVC, CCCVC, CCCCVC, CCCCCVC, CCCCCCVC, CVCC, CVCCC, CVCCCC, CCVCC, CCVCCC, CCVCCCC, CCCVCC, CCCVCCC, CCCCVCC, V, CV, CCV, CCCV, CCCCV, CCCCCV, CCCCCCV","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u̜","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Володин, А.П. 1976. Ительменский язык. Ленинград: Наука","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["165"],"name":"Karata","language":"Karata","iso":"kpt","glottocode":"kara1474","type":"language","latitude":"42.5969703","longitude":"46.3340785","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"მაჰომედბეკოვა, ზ. 1971. კარატული ენა. გრამატიკული ანალიზი, ტექსტები, ლექსიკონი. თბილისი","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["165"],"name":"Karata","language":"Karata","iso":"kpt","glottocode":"kara1474","type":"language","latitude":"42.5969703","longitude":"46.3340785","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"მაჰომედბეკოვა, ზ. 1971. კარატული ენა. გრამატიკული ანალიზი, ტექსტები, ლექსიკონი. თბილისი","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["165"],"name":"Karata","language":"Karata","iso":"kpt","glottocode":"kara1474","type":"language","latitude":"42.5969703","longitude":"46.3340785","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"მაჰომედბეკოვა, ზ. 1971. კარატული ენა. გრამატიკული ანალიზი, ტექსტები, ლექსიკონი. თბილისი","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["165"],"name":"Karata","language":"Karata","iso":"kpt","glottocode":"kara1474","type":"language","latitude":"42.5969703","longitude":"46.3340785","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"მაჰომედბეკოვა, ზ. 1971. კარატული ენა. გრამატიკული ანალიზი, ტექსტები, ლექსიკონი. თბილისი","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["165"],"name":"Karata","language":"Karata","iso":"kpt","glottocode":"kara1474","type":"language","latitude":"42.5969703","longitude":"46.3340785","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"მაჰომედბეკოვა, ზ. 1971. კარატული ენა. გრამატიკული ანალიზი, ტექსტები, ლექსიკონი. თბილისი","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["165"],"name":"Karata","language":"Karata","iso":"kpt","glottocode":"kara1474","type":"language","latitude":"42.5969703","longitude":"46.3340785","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"მაჰომედბეკოვა, ზ. 1971. კარატული ენა. გრამატიკული ანალიზი, ტექსტები, ლექსიკონი. თბილისი","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["165"],"name":"Karata","language":"Karata","iso":"kpt","glottocode":"kara1474","type":"language","latitude":"42.5969703","longitude":"46.3340785","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"მაჰომედბეკოვა, ზ. 1971. კარატული ენა. გრამატიკული ანალიზი, ტექსტები, ლექსიკონი. თბილისი","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["165"],"name":"Karata","language":"Karata","iso":"kpt","glottocode":"kara1474","type":"language","latitude":"42.5969703","longitude":"46.3340785","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"მაჰომედბეკოვა, ზ. 1971. კარატული ენა. გრამატიკული ანალიზი, ტექსტები, ლექსიკონი. თბილისი","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["165"],"name":"Karata","language":"Karata","iso":"kpt","glottocode":"kara1474","type":"language","latitude":"42.5969703","longitude":"46.3340785","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tsʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"მაჰომედბეკოვა, ზ. 1971. კარატული ენა. გრამატიკული ანალიზი, ტექსტები, ლექსიკონი. თბილისი","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["165"],"name":"Karata","language":"Karata","iso":"kpt","glottocode":"kara1474","type":"language","latitude":"42.5969703","longitude":"46.3340785","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Avar-Andi","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"მაჰომედბეკოვა, ზ. 1971. კარატული ენა. გრამატიკული ანალიზი, ტექსტები, ლექსიკონი. თბილისი","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["166"],"name":"Tukita","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.5705556","longitude":"46.3727778","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"მაჰომედბეკოვა, ზ. 1971. კარატული ენა. გრამატიკული ანალიზი, ტექსტები, ლექსიკონი. თბილისი","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["166"],"name":"Tukita","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.5705556","longitude":"46.3727778","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tɬːʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"მაჰომედბეკოვა, ზ. 1971. კარატული ენა. გრამატიკული ანალიზი, ტექსტები, ლექსიკონი. თბილისი","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["166"],"name":"Tukita","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.5705556","longitude":"46.3727778","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tɬːʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"მაჰომედბეკოვა, ზ. 1971. კარატული ენა. გრამატიკული ანალიზი, ტექსტები, ლექსიკონი. თბილისი","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["166"],"name":"Tukita","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.5705556","longitude":"46.3727778","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɬ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"მაჰომედბეკოვა, ზ. 1971. კარატული ენა. გრამატიკული ანალიზი, ტექსტები, ლექსიკონი. თბილისი","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["166"],"name":"Tukita","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.5705556","longitude":"46.3727778","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɬː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"მაჰომედბეკოვა, ზ. 1971. კარატული ენა. გრამატიკული ანალიზი, ტექსტები, ლექსიკონი. თბილისი","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["166"],"name":"Tukita","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.5705556","longitude":"46.3727778","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"მაჰომედბეკოვა, ზ. 1971. კარატული ენა. გრამატიკული ანალიზი, ტექსტები, ლექსიკონი. თბილისი","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["166"],"name":"Tukita","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.5705556","longitude":"46.3727778","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"მაჰომედბეკოვა, ზ. 1971. კარატული ენა. გრამატიკული ანალიზი, ტექსტები, ლექსიკონი. თბილისი","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["166"],"name":"Tukita","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.5705556","longitude":"46.3727778","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"çː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"მაჰომედბეკოვა, ზ. 1971. კარატული ენა. გრამატიკული ანალიზი, ტექსტები, ლექსიკონი. თბილისი","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["166"],"name":"Tukita","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.5705556","longitude":"46.3727778","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"მაჰომედბეკოვა, ზ. 1971. კარატული ენა. გრამატიკული ანალიზი, ტექსტები, ლექსიკონი. თბილისი","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["166"],"name":"Tukita","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.5705556","longitude":"46.3727778","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"მაჰომედბეკოვა, ზ. 1971. კარატული ენა. გრამატიკული ანალიზი, ტექსტები, ლექსიკონი. თბილისი","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["166"],"name":"Tukita","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.5705556","longitude":"46.3727778","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"მაჰომედბეკოვა, ზ. 1971. კარატული ენა. გრამატიკული ანალიზი, ტექსტები, ლექსიკონი. თბილისი","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["166"],"name":"Tukita","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.5705556","longitude":"46.3727778","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"მაჰომედბეკოვა, ზ. 1971. კარატული ენა. გრამატიკული ანალიზი, ტექსტები, ლექსიკონი. თბილისი","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["166"],"name":"Tukita","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.5705556","longitude":"46.3727778","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kxːʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"მაჰომედბეკოვა, ზ. 1971. კარატული ენა. გრამატიკული ანალიზი, ტექსტები, ლექსიკონი. თბილისი","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["166"],"name":"Tukita","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.5705556","longitude":"46.3727778","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"qχːʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"მაჰომედბეკოვა, ზ. 1971. კარატული ენა. გრამატიკული ანალიზი, ტექსტები, ლექსიკონი. თბილისი","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["166"],"name":"Tukita","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.5705556","longitude":"46.3727778","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"χːʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"მაჰომედბეკოვა, ზ. 1971. კარატული ენა. გრამატიკული ანალიზი, ტექსტები, ლექსიკონი. თბილისი","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["166"],"name":"Tukita","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.5705556","longitude":"46.3727778","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɣ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"მაჰომედბეკოვა, ზ. 1971. კარატული ენა. გრამატიკული ანალიზი, ტექსტები, ლექსიკონი. თბილისი","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["166"],"name":"Tukita","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.5705556","longitude":"46.3727778","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʢ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"მაჰომედბეკოვა, ზ. 1971. კარატული ენა. გრამატიკული ანალიზი, ტექსტები, ლექსიკონი. თბილისი","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["166"],"name":"Tukita","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.5705556","longitude":"46.3727778","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"მაჰომედბეკოვა, ზ. 1971. კარატული ენა. გრამატიკული ანალიზი, ტექსტები, ლექსიკონი. თბილისი","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["166"],"name":"Tukita","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.5705556","longitude":"46.3727778","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"xː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"მაჰომედბეკოვა, ზ. 1971. კარატული ენა. გრამატიკული ანალიზი, ტექსტები, ლექსიკონი. თბილისი","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["166"],"name":"Tukita","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.5705556","longitude":"46.3727778","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʜ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"მაჰომედბეკოვა, ზ. 1971. კარატული ენა. გრამატიკული ანალიზი, ტექსტები, ლექსიკონი. თბილისი","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["166"],"name":"Tukita","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.5705556","longitude":"46.3727778","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ä","segment_type":"vowel","source":"მაჰომედბეკოვა, ზ. 1971. კარატული ენა. გრამატიკული ანალიზი, ტექსტები, ლექსიკონი. თბილისი","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["166"],"name":"Tukita","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.5705556","longitude":"46.3727778","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"მაჰომედბეკოვა, ზ. 1971. კარატული ენა. გრამატიკული ანალიზი, ტექსტები, ლექსიკონი. თბილისი","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["166"],"name":"Tukita","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.5705556","longitude":"46.3727778","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ä̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"მაჰომედბეკოვა, ზ. 1971. კარატული ენა. გრამატიკული ანალიზი, ტექსტები, ლექსიკონი. თბილისი","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["168"],"name":"Buriat (Standard)","language":"Russia Buriat","iso":"bxr","glottocode":"russ1264","type":"language","latitude":"51.8","longitude":"107.6","gen1":"Mongolic","gen2":"Oirat-Khalkha","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"s̺, ʃ, p, k, t, nʲ, l, r̺, j, ɴ","segments":"tʲʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Санжеев, Г.Д.; Бертагаев, Т.А.; Цыдендамбаев, Ц.Б. (eds.) 1962. Грамматика бурятского языка: фонетика и морфология. Москва: Издательство восточной литературы; Раднаева, Л.Д. (chief ed.) 2005. Звуковой фонетический словарь бурятского языка. Кафедра фонетики филологического факультета СПбГУ (http://www.speech.nw.ru/Buryats/project.html)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["168"],"name":"Buriat (Standard)","language":"Russia Buriat","iso":"bxr","glottocode":"russ1264","type":"language","latitude":"51.8","longitude":"107.6","gen1":"Mongolic","gen2":"Oirat-Khalkha","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"s̺, ʃ, p, k, t, nʲ, l, r̺, j, ɴ","segments":"d̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Санжеев, Г.Д.; Бертагаев, Т.А.; Цыдендамбаев, Ц.Б. (eds.) 1962. Грамматика бурятского языка: фонетика и морфология. Москва: Издательство восточной литературы; Раднаева, Л.Д. (chief ed.) 2005. Звуковой фонетический словарь бурятского языка. Кафедра фонетики филологического факультета СПбГУ (http://www.speech.nw.ru/Buryats/project.html)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["168"],"name":"Buriat (Standard)","language":"Russia Buriat","iso":"bxr","glottocode":"russ1264","type":"language","latitude":"51.8","longitude":"107.6","gen1":"Mongolic","gen2":"Oirat-Khalkha","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"s̺, ʃ, p, k, t, nʲ, l, r̺, j, ɴ","segments":"dʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Санжеев, Г.Д.; Бертагаев, Т.А.; Цыдендамбаев, Ц.Б. (eds.) 1962. Грамматика бурятского языка: фонетика и морфология. Москва: Издательство восточной литературы; Раднаева, Л.Д. (chief ed.) 2005. Звуковой фонетический словарь бурятского языка. Кафедра фонетики филологического факультета СПбГУ (http://www.speech.nw.ru/Buryats/project.html)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["168"],"name":"Buriat (Standard)","language":"Russia Buriat","iso":"bxr","glottocode":"russ1264","type":"language","latitude":"51.8","longitude":"107.6","gen1":"Mongolic","gen2":"Oirat-Khalkha","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"s̺, ʃ, p, k, t, nʲ, l, r̺, j, ɴ","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Санжеев, Г.Д.; Бертагаев, Т.А.; Цыдендамбаев, Ц.Б. (eds.) 1962. Грамматика бурятского языка: фонетика и морфология. Москва: Издательство восточной литературы; Раднаева, Л.Д. (chief ed.) 2005. Звуковой фонетический словарь бурятского языка. Кафедра фонетики филологического факультета СПбГУ (http://www.speech.nw.ru/Buryats/project.html)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["168"],"name":"Buriat (Standard)","language":"Russia Buriat","iso":"bxr","glottocode":"russ1264","type":"language","latitude":"51.8","longitude":"107.6","gen1":"Mongolic","gen2":"Oirat-Khalkha","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"s̺, ʃ, p, k, t, nʲ, l, r̺, j, ɴ","segments":"nʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Санжеев, Г.Д.; Бертагаев, Т.А.; Цыдендамбаев, Ц.Б. (eds.) 1962. Грамматика бурятского языка: фонетика и морфология. Москва: Издательство восточной литературы; Раднаева, Л.Д. (chief ed.) 2005. Звуковой фонетический словарь бурятского языка. Кафедра фонетики филологического факультета СПбГУ (http://www.speech.nw.ru/Buryats/project.html)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["168"],"name":"Buriat (Standard)","language":"Russia Buriat","iso":"bxr","glottocode":"russ1264","type":"language","latitude":"51.8","longitude":"107.6","gen1":"Mongolic","gen2":"Oirat-Khalkha","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"s̺, ʃ, p, k, t, nʲ, l, r̺, j, ɴ","segments":"s̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Санжеев, Г.Д.; Бертагаев, Т.А.; Цыдендамбаев, Ц.Б. (eds.) 1962. Грамматика бурятского языка: фонетика и морфология. Москва: Издательство восточной литературы; Раднаева, Л.Д. (chief ed.) 2005. Звуковой фонетический словарь бурятского языка. Кафедра фонетики филологического факультета СПбГУ (http://www.speech.nw.ru/Buryats/project.html)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["168"],"name":"Buriat (Standard)","language":"Russia Buriat","iso":"bxr","glottocode":"russ1264","type":"language","latitude":"51.8","longitude":"107.6","gen1":"Mongolic","gen2":"Oirat-Khalkha","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"s̺, ʃ, p, k, t, nʲ, l, r̺, j, ɴ","segments":"z̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Санжеев, Г.Д.; Бертагаев, Т.А.; Цыдендамбаев, Ц.Б. (eds.) 1962. Грамматика бурятского языка: фонетика и морфология. Москва: Издательство восточной литературы; Раднаева, Л.Д. (chief ed.) 2005. Звуковой фонетический словарь бурятского языка. Кафедра фонетики филологического факультета СПбГУ (http://www.speech.nw.ru/Buryats/project.html)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["168"],"name":"Buriat (Standard)","language":"Russia Buriat","iso":"bxr","glottocode":"russ1264","type":"language","latitude":"51.8","longitude":"107.6","gen1":"Mongolic","gen2":"Oirat-Khalkha","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"s̺, ʃ, p, k, t, nʲ, l, r̺, j, ɴ","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Санжеев, Г.Д.; Бертагаев, Т.А.; Цыдендамбаев, Ц.Б. (eds.) 1962. Грамматика бурятского языка: фонетика и морфология. Москва: Издательство восточной литературы; Раднаева, Л.Д. (chief ed.) 2005. Звуковой фонетический словарь бурятского языка. Кафедра фонетики филологического факультета СПбГУ (http://www.speech.nw.ru/Buryats/project.html)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["168"],"name":"Buriat (Standard)","language":"Russia Buriat","iso":"bxr","glottocode":"russ1264","type":"language","latitude":"51.8","longitude":"107.6","gen1":"Mongolic","gen2":"Oirat-Khalkha","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"s̺, ʃ, p, k, t, nʲ, l, r̺, j, ɴ","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Санжеев, Г.Д.; Бертагаев, Т.А.; Цыдендамбаев, Ц.Б. (eds.) 1962. Грамматика бурятского языка: фонетика и морфология. Москва: Издательство восточной литературы; Раднаева, Л.Д. (chief ed.) 2005. Звуковой фонетический словарь бурятского языка. Кафедра фонетики филологического факультета СПбГУ (http://www.speech.nw.ru/Buryats/project.html)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["168"],"name":"Buriat (Standard)","language":"Russia Buriat","iso":"bxr","glottocode":"russ1264","type":"language","latitude":"51.8","longitude":"107.6","gen1":"Mongolic","gen2":"Oirat-Khalkha","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"s̺, ʃ, p, k, t, nʲ, l, r̺, j, ɴ","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Санжеев, Г.Д.; Бертагаев, Т.А.; Цыдендамбаев, Ц.Б. (eds.) 1962. Грамматика бурятского языка: фонетика и морфология. Москва: Издательство восточной литературы; Раднаева, Л.Д. (chief ed.) 2005. Звуковой фонетический словарь бурятского языка. Кафедра фонетики филологического факультета СПбГУ (http://www.speech.nw.ru/Buryats/project.html)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["168"],"name":"Buriat (Standard)","language":"Russia Buriat","iso":"bxr","glottocode":"russ1264","type":"language","latitude":"51.8","longitude":"107.6","gen1":"Mongolic","gen2":"Oirat-Khalkha","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"s̺, ʃ, p, k, t, nʲ, l, r̺, j, ɴ","segments":"lʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Санжеев, Г.Д.; Бертагаев, Т.А.; Цыдендамбаев, Ц.Б. (eds.) 1962. Грамматика бурятского языка: фонетика и морфология. Москва: Издательство восточной литературы; Раднаева, Л.Д. (chief ed.) 2005. Звуковой фонетический словарь бурятского языка. Кафедра фонетики филологического факультета СПбГУ (http://www.speech.nw.ru/Buryats/project.html)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["168"],"name":"Buriat (Standard)","language":"Russia Buriat","iso":"bxr","glottocode":"russ1264","type":"language","latitude":"51.8","longitude":"107.6","gen1":"Mongolic","gen2":"Oirat-Khalkha","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"s̺, ʃ, p, k, t, nʲ, l, r̺, j, ɴ","segments":"r̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Санжеев, Г.Д.; Бертагаев, Т.А.; Цыдендамбаев, Ц.Б. (eds.) 1962. Грамматика бурятского языка: фонетика и морфология. Москва: Издательство восточной литературы; Раднаева, Л.Д. (chief ed.) 2005. Звуковой фонетический словарь бурятского языка. Кафедра фонетики филологического факультета СПбГУ (http://www.speech.nw.ru/Buryats/project.html)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["168"],"name":"Buriat (Standard)","language":"Russia Buriat","iso":"bxr","glottocode":"russ1264","type":"language","latitude":"51.8","longitude":"107.6","gen1":"Mongolic","gen2":"Oirat-Khalkha","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"s̺, ʃ, p, k, t, nʲ, l, r̺, j, ɴ","segments":"r̺ʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Санжеев, Г.Д.; Бертагаев, Т.А.; Цыдендамбаев, Ц.Б. (eds.) 1962. Грамматика бурятского языка: фонетика и морфология. Москва: Издательство восточной литературы; Раднаева, Л.Д. (chief ed.) 2005. Звуковой фонетический словарь бурятского языка. Кафедра фонетики филологического факультета СПбГУ (http://www.speech.nw.ru/Buryats/project.html)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["168"],"name":"Buriat (Standard)","language":"Russia Buriat","iso":"bxr","glottocode":"russ1264","type":"language","latitude":"51.8","longitude":"107.6","gen1":"Mongolic","gen2":"Oirat-Khalkha","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"s̺, ʃ, p, k, t, nʲ, l, r̺, j, ɴ","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Санжеев, Г.Д.; Бертагаев, Т.А.; Цыдендамбаев, Ц.Б. (eds.) 1962. Грамматика бурятского языка: фонетика и морфология. Москва: Издательство восточной литературы; Раднаева, Л.Д. (chief ed.) 2005. Звуковой фонетический словарь бурятского языка. Кафедра фонетики филологического факультета СПбГУ (http://www.speech.nw.ru/Buryats/project.html)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["168"],"name":"Buriat (Standard)","language":"Russia Buriat","iso":"bxr","glottocode":"russ1264","type":"language","latitude":"51.8","longitude":"107.6","gen1":"Mongolic","gen2":"Oirat-Khalkha","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"s̺, ʃ, p, k, t, nʲ, l, r̺, j, ɴ","segments":"χ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Санжеев, Г.Д.; Бертагаев, Т.А.; Цыдендамбаев, Ц.Б. (eds.) 1962. Грамматика бурятского языка: фонетика и морфология. Москва: Издательство восточной литературы; Раднаева, Л.Д. (chief ed.) 2005. Звуковой фонетический словарь бурятского языка. Кафедра фонетики филологического факультета СПбГУ (http://www.speech.nw.ru/Buryats/project.html)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["168"],"name":"Buriat (Standard)","language":"Russia Buriat","iso":"bxr","glottocode":"russ1264","type":"language","latitude":"51.8","longitude":"107.6","gen1":"Mongolic","gen2":"Oirat-Khalkha","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"s̺, ʃ, p, k, t, nʲ, l, r̺, j, ɴ","segments":"xʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Санжеев, Г.Д.; Бертагаев, Т.А.; Цыдендамбаев, Ц.Б. (eds.) 1962. Грамматика бурятского языка: фонетика и морфология. Москва: Издательство восточной литературы; Раднаева, Л.Д. (chief ed.) 2005. Звуковой фонетический словарь бурятского языка. Кафедра фонетики филологического факультета СПбГУ (http://www.speech.nw.ru/Buryats/project.html)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["168"],"name":"Buriat (Standard)","language":"Russia Buriat","iso":"bxr","glottocode":"russ1264","type":"language","latitude":"51.8","longitude":"107.6","gen1":"Mongolic","gen2":"Oirat-Khalkha","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"s̺, ʃ, p, k, t, nʲ, l, r̺, j, ɴ","segments":"ɢ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Санжеев, Г.Д.; Бертагаев, Т.А.; Цыдендамбаев, Ц.Б. (eds.) 1962. Грамматика бурятского языка: фонетика и морфология. Москва: Издательство восточной литературы; Раднаева, Л.Д. (chief ed.) 2005. Звуковой фонетический словарь бурятского языка. Кафедра фонетики филологического факультета СПбГУ (http://www.speech.nw.ru/Buryats/project.html)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["168"],"name":"Buriat (Standard)","language":"Russia Buriat","iso":"bxr","glottocode":"russ1264","type":"language","latitude":"51.8","longitude":"107.6","gen1":"Mongolic","gen2":"Oirat-Khalkha","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"s̺, ʃ, p, k, t, nʲ, l, r̺, j, ɴ","segments":"gʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Санжеев, Г.Д.; Бертагаев, Т.А.; Цыдендамбаев, Ц.Б. (eds.) 1962. Грамматика бурятского языка: фонетика и морфология. Москва: Издательство восточной литературы; Раднаева, Л.Д. (chief ed.) 2005. Звуковой фонетический словарь бурятского языка. Кафедра фонетики филологического факультета СПбГУ (http://www.speech.nw.ru/Buryats/project.html)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["168"],"name":"Buriat (Standard)","language":"Russia Buriat","iso":"bxr","glottocode":"russ1264","type":"language","latitude":"51.8","longitude":"107.6","gen1":"Mongolic","gen2":"Oirat-Khalkha","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"s̺, ʃ, p, k, t, nʲ, l, r̺, j, ɴ","segments":"ɴ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Санжеев, Г.Д.; Бертагаев, Т.А.; Цыдендамбаев, Ц.Б. (eds.) 1962. Грамматика бурятского языка: фонетика и морфология. Москва: Издательство восточной литературы; Раднаева, Л.Д. (chief ed.) 2005. Звуковой фонетический словарь бурятского языка. Кафедра фонетики филологического факультета СПбГУ (http://www.speech.nw.ru/Buryats/project.html)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["168"],"name":"Buriat (Standard)","language":"Russia Buriat","iso":"bxr","glottocode":"russ1264","type":"language","latitude":"51.8","longitude":"107.6","gen1":"Mongolic","gen2":"Oirat-Khalkha","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"s̺, ʃ, p, k, t, nʲ, l, r̺, j, ɴ","segments":"ħ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Санжеев, Г.Д.; Бертагаев, Т.А.; Цыдендамбаев, Ц.Б. (eds.) 1962. Грамматика бурятского языка: фонетика и морфология. Москва: Издательство восточной литературы; Раднаева, Л.Д. (chief ed.) 2005. Звуковой фонетический словарь бурятского языка. Кафедра фонетики филологического факультета СПбГУ (http://www.speech.nw.ru/Buryats/project.html)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["168"],"name":"Buriat (Standard)","language":"Russia Buriat","iso":"bxr","glottocode":"russ1264","type":"language","latitude":"51.8","longitude":"107.6","gen1":"Mongolic","gen2":"Oirat-Khalkha","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"s̺, ʃ, p, k, t, nʲ, l, r̺, j, ɴ","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Санжеев, Г.Д.; Бертагаев, Т.А.; Цыдендамбаев, Ц.Б. (eds.) 1962. Грамматика бурятского языка: фонетика и морфология. Москва: Издательство восточной литературы; Раднаева, Л.Д. (chief ed.) 2005. Звуковой фонетический словарь бурятского языка. Кафедра фонетики филологического факультета СПбГУ (http://www.speech.nw.ru/Buryats/project.html)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["168"],"name":"Buriat (Standard)","language":"Russia Buriat","iso":"bxr","glottocode":"russ1264","type":"language","latitude":"51.8","longitude":"107.6","gen1":"Mongolic","gen2":"Oirat-Khalkha","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"s̺, ʃ, p, k, t, nʲ, l, r̺, j, ɴ","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Санжеев, Г.Д.; Бертагаев, Т.А.; Цыдендамбаев, Ц.Б. (eds.) 1962. Грамматика бурятского языка: фонетика и морфология. Москва: Издательство восточной литературы; Раднаева, Л.Д. (chief ed.) 2005. Звуковой фонетический словарь бурятского языка. Кафедра фонетики филологического факультета СПбГУ (http://www.speech.nw.ru/Buryats/project.html)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["168"],"name":"Buriat (Standard)","language":"Russia Buriat","iso":"bxr","glottocode":"russ1264","type":"language","latitude":"51.8","longitude":"107.6","gen1":"Mongolic","gen2":"Oirat-Khalkha","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"s̺, ʃ, p, k, t, nʲ, l, r̺, j, ɴ","segments":"ɨ̟ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Санжеев, Г.Д.; Бертагаев, Т.А.; Цыдендамбаев, Ц.Б. (eds.) 1962. Грамматика бурятского языка: фонетика и морфология. Москва: Издательство восточной литературы; Раднаева, Л.Д. (chief ed.) 2005. Звуковой фонетический словарь бурятского языка. Кафедра фонетики филологического факультета СПбГУ (http://www.speech.nw.ru/Buryats/project.html)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["168"],"name":"Buriat (Standard)","language":"Russia Buriat","iso":"bxr","glottocode":"russ1264","type":"language","latitude":"51.8","longitude":"107.6","gen1":"Mongolic","gen2":"Oirat-Khalkha","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"s̺, ʃ, p, k, t, nʲ, l, r̺, j, ɴ","segments":"ɤ̟","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Санжеев, Г.Д.; Бертагаев, Т.А.; Цыдендамбаев, Ц.Б. (eds.) 1962. Грамматика бурятского языка: фонетика и морфология. Москва: Издательство восточной литературы; Раднаева, Л.Д. (chief ed.) 2005. Звуковой фонетический словарь бурятского языка. Кафедра фонетики филологического факультета СПбГУ (http://www.speech.nw.ru/Buryats/project.html)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["168"],"name":"Buriat (Standard)","language":"Russia Buriat","iso":"bxr","glottocode":"russ1264","type":"language","latitude":"51.8","longitude":"107.6","gen1":"Mongolic","gen2":"Oirat-Khalkha","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"s̺, ʃ, p, k, t, nʲ, l, r̺, j, ɴ","segments":"ɤ̟ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Санжеев, Г.Д.; Бертагаев, Т.А.; Цыдендамбаев, Ц.Б. (eds.) 1962. Грамматика бурятского языка: фонетика и морфология. Москва: Издательство восточной литературы; Раднаева, Л.Д. (chief ed.) 2005. Звуковой фонетический словарь бурятского языка. Кафедра фонетики филологического факультета СПбГУ (http://www.speech.nw.ru/Buryats/project.html)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["168"],"name":"Buriat (Standard)","language":"Russia Buriat","iso":"bxr","glottocode":"russ1264","type":"language","latitude":"51.8","longitude":"107.6","gen1":"Mongolic","gen2":"Oirat-Khalkha","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"s̺, ʃ, p, k, t, nʲ, l, r̺, j, ɴ","segments":"ɛ̞ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Санжеев, Г.Д.; Бертагаев, Т.А.; Цыдендамбаев, Ц.Б. (eds.) 1962. Грамматика бурятского языка: фонетика и морфология. Москва: Издательство восточной литературы; Раднаева, Л.Д. (chief ed.) 2005. Звуковой фонетический словарь бурятского языка. Кафедра фонетики филологического факультета СПбГУ (http://www.speech.nw.ru/Buryats/project.html)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["168"],"name":"Buriat (Standard)","language":"Russia Buriat","iso":"bxr","glottocode":"russ1264","type":"language","latitude":"51.8","longitude":"107.6","gen1":"Mongolic","gen2":"Oirat-Khalkha","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"s̺, ʃ, p, k, t, nʲ, l, r̺, j, ɴ","segments":"œ̞ɛ̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Санжеев, Г.Д.; Бертагаев, Т.А.; Цыдендамбаев, Ц.Б. (eds.) 1962. Грамматика бурятского языка: фонетика и морфология. Москва: Издательство восточной литературы; Раднаева, Л.Д. (chief ed.) 2005. Звуковой фонетический словарь бурятского языка. Кафедра фонетики филологического факультета СПбГУ (http://www.speech.nw.ru/Buryats/project.html)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["168"],"name":"Buriat (Standard)","language":"Russia Buriat","iso":"bxr","glottocode":"russ1264","type":"language","latitude":"51.8","longitude":"107.6","gen1":"Mongolic","gen2":"Oirat-Khalkha","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"s̺, ʃ, p, k, t, nʲ, l, r̺, j, ɴ","segments":"ɑ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Санжеев, Г.Д.; Бертагаев, Т.А.; Цыдендамбаев, Ц.Б. (eds.) 1962. Грамматика бурятского языка: фонетика и морфология. Москва: Издательство восточной литературы; Раднаева, Л.Д. (chief ed.) 2005. Звуковой фонетический словарь бурятского языка. Кафедра фонетики филологического факультета СПбГУ (http://www.speech.nw.ru/Buryats/project.html)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["168"],"name":"Buriat (Standard)","language":"Russia Buriat","iso":"bxr","glottocode":"russ1264","type":"language","latitude":"51.8","longitude":"107.6","gen1":"Mongolic","gen2":"Oirat-Khalkha","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"s̺, ʃ, p, k, t, nʲ, l, r̺, j, ɴ","segments":"ɑː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Санжеев, Г.Д.; Бертагаев, Т.А.; Цыдендамбаев, Ц.Б. (eds.) 1962. Грамматика бурятского языка: фонетика и морфология. Москва: Издательство восточной литературы; Раднаева, Л.Д. (chief ed.) 2005. Звуковой фонетический словарь бурятского языка. Кафедра фонетики филологического факультета СПбГУ (http://www.speech.nw.ru/Buryats/project.html)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["168"],"name":"Buriat (Standard)","language":"Russia Buriat","iso":"bxr","glottocode":"russ1264","type":"language","latitude":"51.8","longitude":"107.6","gen1":"Mongolic","gen2":"Oirat-Khalkha","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"s̺, ʃ, p, k, t, nʲ, l, r̺, j, ɴ","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Санжеев, Г.Д.; Бертагаев, Т.А.; Цыдендамбаев, Ц.Б. (eds.) 1962. Грамматика бурятского языка: фонетика и морфология. Москва: Издательство восточной литературы; Раднаева, Л.Д. (chief ed.) 2005. Звуковой фонетический словарь бурятского языка. Кафедра фонетики филологического факультета СПбГУ (http://www.speech.nw.ru/Buryats/project.html)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["168"],"name":"Buriat (Standard)","language":"Russia Buriat","iso":"bxr","glottocode":"russ1264","type":"language","latitude":"51.8","longitude":"107.6","gen1":"Mongolic","gen2":"Oirat-Khalkha","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"s̺, ʃ, p, k, t, nʲ, l, r̺, j, ɴ","segments":"ɔː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Санжеев, Г.Д.; Бертагаев, Т.А.; Цыдендамбаев, Ц.Б. (eds.) 1962. Грамматика бурятского языка: фонетика и морфология. Москва: Издательство восточной литературы; Раднаева, Л.Д. (chief ed.) 2005. Звуковой фонетический словарь бурятского языка. Кафедра фонетики филологического факультета СПбГУ (http://www.speech.nw.ru/Buryats/project.html)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["168"],"name":"Buriat (Standard)","language":"Russia Buriat","iso":"bxr","glottocode":"russ1264","type":"language","latitude":"51.8","longitude":"107.6","gen1":"Mongolic","gen2":"Oirat-Khalkha","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"s̺, ʃ, p, k, t, nʲ, l, r̺, j, ɴ","segments":"ɵ̟ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Санжеев, Г.Д.; Бертагаев, Т.А.; Цыдендамбаев, Ц.Б. (eds.) 1962. Грамматика бурятского языка: фонетика и морфология. Москва: Издательство восточной литературы; Раднаева, Л.Д. (chief ed.) 2005. Звуковой фонетический словарь бурятского языка. Кафедра фонетики филологического факультета СПбГУ (http://www.speech.nw.ru/Buryats/project.html)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["168"],"name":"Buriat (Standard)","language":"Russia Buriat","iso":"bxr","glottocode":"russ1264","type":"language","latitude":"51.8","longitude":"107.6","gen1":"Mongolic","gen2":"Oirat-Khalkha","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"s̺, ʃ, p, k, t, nʲ, l, r̺, j, ɴ","segments":"ʊi","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Санжеев, Г.Д.; Бертагаев, Т.А.; Цыдендамбаев, Ц.Б. (eds.) 1962. Грамматика бурятского языка: фонетика и морфология. Москва: Издательство восточной литературы; Раднаева, Л.Д. (chief ed.) 2005. Звуковой фонетический словарь бурятского языка. Кафедра фонетики филологического факультета СПбГУ (http://www.speech.nw.ru/Buryats/project.html)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["168"],"name":"Buriat (Standard)","language":"Russia Buriat","iso":"bxr","glottocode":"russ1264","type":"language","latitude":"51.8","longitude":"107.6","gen1":"Mongolic","gen2":"Oirat-Khalkha","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"s̺, ʃ, p, k, t, nʲ, l, r̺, j, ɴ","segments":"ʊ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Санжеев, Г.Д.; Бертагаев, Т.А.; Цыдендамбаев, Ц.Б. (eds.) 1962. Грамматика бурятского языка: фонетика и морфология. Москва: Издательство восточной литературы; Раднаева, Л.Д. (chief ed.) 2005. Звуковой фонетический словарь бурятского языка. Кафедра фонетики филологического факультета СПбГУ (http://www.speech.nw.ru/Buryats/project.html)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["168"],"name":"Buriat (Standard)","language":"Russia Buriat","iso":"bxr","glottocode":"russ1264","type":"language","latitude":"51.8","longitude":"107.6","gen1":"Mongolic","gen2":"Oirat-Khalkha","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"s̺, ʃ, p, k, t, nʲ, l, r̺, j, ɴ","segments":"ʊː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Санжеев, Г.Д.; Бертагаев, Т.А.; Цыдендамбаев, Ц.Б. (eds.) 1962. Грамматика бурятского языка: фонетика и морфология. Москва: Издательство восточной литературы; Раднаева, Л.Д. (chief ed.) 2005. Звуковой фонетический словарь бурятского языка. Кафедра фонетики филологического факультета СПбГУ (http://www.speech.nw.ru/Buryats/project.html)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["168"],"name":"Buriat (Standard)","language":"Russia Buriat","iso":"bxr","glottocode":"russ1264","type":"language","latitude":"51.8","longitude":"107.6","gen1":"Mongolic","gen2":"Oirat-Khalkha","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"s̺, ʃ, p, k, t, nʲ, l, r̺, j, ɴ","segments":"ui","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Санжеев, Г.Д.; Бертагаев, Т.А.; Цыдендамбаев, Ц.Б. (eds.) 1962. Грамматика бурятского языка: фонетика и морфология. Москва: Издательство восточной литературы; Раднаева, Л.Д. (chief ed.) 2005. Звуковой фонетический словарь бурятского языка. Кафедра фонетики филологического факультета СПбГУ (http://www.speech.nw.ru/Buryats/project.html)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["168"],"name":"Buriat (Standard)","language":"Russia Buriat","iso":"bxr","glottocode":"russ1264","type":"language","latitude":"51.8","longitude":"107.6","gen1":"Mongolic","gen2":"Oirat-Khalkha","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"s̺, ʃ, p, k, t, nʲ, l, r̺, j, ɴ","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Санжеев, Г.Д.; Бертагаев, Т.А.; Цыдендамбаев, Ц.Б. (eds.) 1962. Грамматика бурятского языка: фонетика и морфология. Москва: Издательство восточной литературы; Раднаева, Л.Д. (chief ed.) 2005. Звуковой фонетический словарь бурятского языка. Кафедра фонетики филологического факультета СПбГУ (http://www.speech.nw.ru/Buryats/project.html)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["168"],"name":"Buriat (Standard)","language":"Russia Buriat","iso":"bxr","glottocode":"russ1264","type":"language","latitude":"51.8","longitude":"107.6","gen1":"Mongolic","gen2":"Oirat-Khalkha","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"s̺, ʃ, p, k, t, nʲ, l, r̺, j, ɴ","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Санжеев, Г.Д.; Бертагаев, Т.А.; Цыдендамбаев, Ц.Б. (eds.) 1962. Грамматика бурятского языка: фонетика и морфология. Москва: Издательство восточной литературы; Раднаева, Л.Д. (chief ed.) 2005. Звуковой фонетический словарь бурятского языка. Кафедра фонетики филологического факультета СПбГУ (http://www.speech.nw.ru/Buryats/project.html)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["177"],"name":"Catalan (Central)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"language","latitude":"41.4","longitude":"2.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"C(j)V(C)(s̺), C(w)V(C)(s̺), TL(j)V(C)(s̺), TL(w)V(C)(s̺)","cluster":"TL","finals":"p, t̪, k, f, s̺, ʃ, ts̺, tʃ, m, n̺, ɫ̺, ɾ̺, ʎ̟, ɲ̟, Cs̺, Lf, ɱf, Lp, Lk, Ln̺, r̺t̪, s̺t̻","segments":"r̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["177"],"name":"Catalan (Central)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"language","latitude":"41.4","longitude":"2.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"C(j)V(C)(s̺), C(w)V(C)(s̺), TL(j)V(C)(s̺), TL(w)V(C)(s̺)","cluster":"TL","finals":"p, t̪, k, f, s̺, ʃ, ts̺, tʃ, m, n̺, ɫ̺, ɾ̺, ʎ̟, ɲ̟, Cs̺, Lf, ɱf, Lp, Lk, Ln̺, r̺t̪, s̺t̻","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["177"],"name":"Catalan (Central)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"language","latitude":"41.4","longitude":"2.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"C(j)V(C)(s̺), C(w)V(C)(s̺), TL(j)V(C)(s̺), TL(w)V(C)(s̺)","cluster":"TL","finals":"p, t̪, k, f, s̺, ʃ, ts̺, tʃ, m, n̺, ɫ̺, ɾ̺, ʎ̟, ɲ̟, Cs̺, Lf, ɱf, Lp, Lk, Ln̺, r̺t̪, s̺t̻","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["177"],"name":"Catalan (Central)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"language","latitude":"41.4","longitude":"2.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"C(j)V(C)(s̺), C(w)V(C)(s̺), TL(j)V(C)(s̺), TL(w)V(C)(s̺)","cluster":"TL","finals":"p, t̪, k, f, s̺, ʃ, ts̺, tʃ, m, n̺, ɫ̺, ɾ̺, ʎ̟, ɲ̟, Cs̺, Lf, ɱf, Lp, Lk, Ln̺, r̺t̪, s̺t̻","segments":"ts̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["177"],"name":"Catalan (Central)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"language","latitude":"41.4","longitude":"2.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"C(j)V(C)(s̺), C(w)V(C)(s̺), TL(j)V(C)(s̺), TL(w)V(C)(s̺)","cluster":"TL","finals":"p, t̪, k, f, s̺, ʃ, ts̺, tʃ, m, n̺, ɫ̺, ɾ̺, ʎ̟, ɲ̟, Cs̺, Lf, ɱf, Lp, Lk, Ln̺, r̺t̪, s̺t̻","segments":"dz̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["177"],"name":"Catalan (Central)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"language","latitude":"41.4","longitude":"2.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"C(j)V(C)(s̺), C(w)V(C)(s̺), TL(j)V(C)(s̺), TL(w)V(C)(s̺)","cluster":"TL","finals":"p, t̪, k, f, s̺, ʃ, ts̺, tʃ, m, n̺, ɫ̺, ɾ̺, ʎ̟, ɲ̟, Cs̺, Lf, ɱf, Lp, Lk, Ln̺, r̺t̪, s̺t̻","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["177"],"name":"Catalan (Central)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"language","latitude":"41.4","longitude":"2.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"C(j)V(C)(s̺), C(w)V(C)(s̺), TL(j)V(C)(s̺), TL(w)V(C)(s̺)","cluster":"TL","finals":"p, t̪, k, f, s̺, ʃ, ts̺, tʃ, m, n̺, ɫ̺, ɾ̺, ʎ̟, ɲ̟, Cs̺, Lf, ɱf, Lp, Lk, Ln̺, r̺t̪, s̺t̻","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["177"],"name":"Catalan (Central)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"language","latitude":"41.4","longitude":"2.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"C(j)V(C)(s̺), C(w)V(C)(s̺), TL(j)V(C)(s̺), TL(w)V(C)(s̺)","cluster":"TL","finals":"p, t̪, k, f, s̺, ʃ, ts̺, tʃ, m, n̺, ɫ̺, ɾ̺, ʎ̟, ɲ̟, Cs̺, Lf, ɱf, Lp, Lk, Ln̺, r̺t̪, s̺t̻","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["177"],"name":"Catalan (Central)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"language","latitude":"41.4","longitude":"2.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"C(j)V(C)(s̺), C(w)V(C)(s̺), TL(j)V(C)(s̺), TL(w)V(C)(s̺)","cluster":"TL","finals":"p, t̪, k, f, s̺, ʃ, ts̺, tʃ, m, n̺, ɫ̺, ɾ̺, ʎ̟, ɲ̟, Cs̺, Lf, ɱf, Lp, Lk, Ln̺, r̺t̪, s̺t̻","segments":"n̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["177"],"name":"Catalan (Central)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"language","latitude":"41.4","longitude":"2.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"C(j)V(C)(s̺), C(w)V(C)(s̺), TL(j)V(C)(s̺), TL(w)V(C)(s̺)","cluster":"TL","finals":"p, t̪, k, f, s̺, ʃ, ts̺, tʃ, m, n̺, ɫ̺, ɾ̺, ʎ̟, ɲ̟, Cs̺, Lf, ɱf, Lp, Lk, Ln̺, r̺t̪, s̺t̻","segments":"ɫ̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["177"],"name":"Catalan (Central)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"language","latitude":"41.4","longitude":"2.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"C(j)V(C)(s̺), C(w)V(C)(s̺), TL(j)V(C)(s̺), TL(w)V(C)(s̺)","cluster":"TL","finals":"p, t̪, k, f, s̺, ʃ, ts̺, tʃ, m, n̺, ɫ̺, ɾ̺, ʎ̟, ɲ̟, Cs̺, Lf, ɱf, Lp, Lk, Ln̺, r̺t̪, s̺t̻","segments":"ɾ̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["177"],"name":"Catalan (Central)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"language","latitude":"41.4","longitude":"2.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"C(j)V(C)(s̺), C(w)V(C)(s̺), TL(j)V(C)(s̺), TL(w)V(C)(s̺)","cluster":"TL","finals":"p, t̪, k, f, s̺, ʃ, ts̺, tʃ, m, n̺, ɫ̺, ɾ̺, ʎ̟, ɲ̟, Cs̺, Lf, ɱf, Lp, Lk, Ln̺, r̺t̪, s̺t̻","segments":"ʎ̟","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["177"],"name":"Catalan (Central)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"language","latitude":"41.4","longitude":"2.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"C(j)V(C)(s̺), C(w)V(C)(s̺), TL(j)V(C)(s̺), TL(w)V(C)(s̺)","cluster":"TL","finals":"p, t̪, k, f, s̺, ʃ, ts̺, tʃ, m, n̺, ɫ̺, ɾ̺, ʎ̟, ɲ̟, Cs̺, Lf, ɱf, Lp, Lk, Ln̺, r̺t̪, s̺t̻","segments":"ɲ̟","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["177"],"name":"Catalan (Central)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"language","latitude":"41.4","longitude":"2.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"C(j)V(C)(s̺), C(w)V(C)(s̺), TL(j)V(C)(s̺), TL(w)V(C)(s̺)","cluster":"TL","finals":"p, t̪, k, f, s̺, ʃ, ts̺, tʃ, m, n̺, ɫ̺, ɾ̺, ʎ̟, ɲ̟, Cs̺, Lf, ɱf, Lp, Lk, Ln̺, r̺t̪, s̺t̻","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["177"],"name":"Catalan (Central)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"language","latitude":"41.4","longitude":"2.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"C(j)V(C)(s̺), C(w)V(C)(s̺), TL(j)V(C)(s̺), TL(w)V(C)(s̺)","cluster":"TL","finals":"p, t̪, k, f, s̺, ʃ, ts̺, tʃ, m, n̺, ɫ̺, ɾ̺, ʎ̟, ɲ̟, Cs̺, Lf, ɱf, Lp, Lk, Ln̺, r̺t̪, s̺t̻","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["177"],"name":"Catalan (Central)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"language","latitude":"41.4","longitude":"2.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"C(j)V(C)(s̺), C(w)V(C)(s̺), TL(j)V(C)(s̺), TL(w)V(C)(s̺)","cluster":"TL","finals":"p, t̪, k, f, s̺, ʃ, ts̺, tʃ, m, n̺, ɫ̺, ɾ̺, ʎ̟, ɲ̟, Cs̺, Lf, ɱf, Lp, Lk, Ln̺, r̺t̪, s̺t̻","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["177"],"name":"Catalan (Central)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"language","latitude":"41.4","longitude":"2.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"C(j)V(C)(s̺), C(w)V(C)(s̺), TL(j)V(C)(s̺), TL(w)V(C)(s̺)","cluster":"TL","finals":"p, t̪, k, f, s̺, ʃ, ts̺, tʃ, m, n̺, ɫ̺, ɾ̺, ʎ̟, ɲ̟, Cs̺, Lf, ɱf, Lp, Lk, Ln̺, r̺t̪, s̺t̻","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["177"],"name":"Catalan (Central)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"language","latitude":"41.4","longitude":"2.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"C(j)V(C)(s̺), C(w)V(C)(s̺), TL(j)V(C)(s̺), TL(w)V(C)(s̺)","cluster":"TL","finals":"p, t̪, k, f, s̺, ʃ, ts̺, tʃ, m, n̺, ɫ̺, ɾ̺, ʎ̟, ɲ̟, Cs̺, Lf, ɱf, Lp, Lk, Ln̺, r̺t̪, s̺t̻","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["177"],"name":"Catalan (Central)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"language","latitude":"41.4","longitude":"2.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"C(j)V(C)(s̺), C(w)V(C)(s̺), TL(j)V(C)(s̺), TL(w)V(C)(s̺)","cluster":"TL","finals":"p, t̪, k, f, s̺, ʃ, ts̺, tʃ, m, n̺, ɫ̺, ɾ̺, ʎ̟, ɲ̟, Cs̺, Lf, ɱf, Lp, Lk, Ln̺, r̺t̪, s̺t̻","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["177"],"name":"Catalan (Central)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"language","latitude":"41.4","longitude":"2.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"C(j)V(C)(s̺), C(w)V(C)(s̺), TL(j)V(C)(s̺), TL(w)V(C)(s̺)","cluster":"TL","finals":"p, t̪, k, f, s̺, ʃ, ts̺, tʃ, m, n̺, ɫ̺, ɾ̺, ʎ̟, ɲ̟, Cs̺, Lf, ɱf, Lp, Lk, Ln̺, r̺t̪, s̺t̻","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["177"],"name":"Catalan (Central)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"language","latitude":"41.4","longitude":"2.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"C(j)V(C)(s̺), C(w)V(C)(s̺), TL(j)V(C)(s̺), TL(w)V(C)(s̺)","cluster":"TL","finals":"p, t̪, k, f, s̺, ʃ, ts̺, tʃ, m, n̺, ɫ̺, ɾ̺, ʎ̟, ɲ̟, Cs̺, Lf, ɱf, Lp, Lk, Ln̺, r̺t̪, s̺t̻","segments":"ə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["177"],"name":"Catalan (Central)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"language","latitude":"41.4","longitude":"2.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"C(j)V(C)(s̺), C(w)V(C)(s̺), TL(j)V(C)(s̺), TL(w)V(C)(s̺)","cluster":"TL","finals":"p, t̪, k, f, s̺, ʃ, ts̺, tʃ, m, n̺, ɫ̺, ɾ̺, ʎ̟, ɲ̟, Cs̺, Lf, ɱf, Lp, Lk, Ln̺, r̺t̪, s̺t̻","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["177"],"name":"Catalan (Central)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"language","latitude":"41.4","longitude":"2.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"C(j)V(C)(s̺), C(w)V(C)(s̺), TL(j)V(C)(s̺), TL(w)V(C)(s̺)","cluster":"TL","finals":"p, t̪, k, f, s̺, ʃ, ts̺, tʃ, m, n̺, ɫ̺, ɾ̺, ʎ̟, ɲ̟, Cs̺, Lf, ɱf, Lp, Lk, Ln̺, r̺t̪, s̺t̻","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["177"],"name":"Catalan (Central)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"language","latitude":"41.4","longitude":"2.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"C(j)V(C)(s̺), C(w)V(C)(s̺), TL(j)V(C)(s̺), TL(w)V(C)(s̺)","cluster":"TL","finals":"p, t̪, k, f, s̺, ʃ, ts̺, tʃ, m, n̺, ɫ̺, ɾ̺, ʎ̟, ɲ̟, Cs̺, Lf, ɱf, Lp, Lk, Ln̺, r̺t̪, s̺t̻","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["177"],"name":"Catalan (Central)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"language","latitude":"41.4","longitude":"2.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"C(j)V(C)(s̺), C(w)V(C)(s̺), TL(j)V(C)(s̺), TL(w)V(C)(s̺)","cluster":"TL","finals":"p, t̪, k, f, s̺, ʃ, ts̺, tʃ, m, n̺, ɫ̺, ɾ̺, ʎ̟, ɲ̟, Cs̺, Lf, ɱf, Lp, Lk, Ln̺, r̺t̪, s̺t̻","segments":"u̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["177"],"name":"Catalan (Central)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"language","latitude":"41.4","longitude":"2.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"C(j)V(C)(s̺), C(w)V(C)(s̺), TL(j)V(C)(s̺), TL(w)V(C)(s̺)","cluster":"TL","finals":"p, t̪, k, f, s̺, ʃ, ts̺, tʃ, m, n̺, ɫ̺, ɾ̺, ʎ̟, ɲ̟, Cs̺, Lf, ɱf, Lp, Lk, Ln̺, r̺t̪, s̺t̻","segments":"i̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["178"],"name":"Catalan (Mallorcan)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"dialect","latitude":"39.6","longitude":"3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"TL","finals":"p, t̪, c, f, s̺, ʃ, ts̺, tʃ, m, n̺, ɫ̺, ʎ̟, ɲ̟, C(s̺), NT(s̺), LT(s̺)","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["178"],"name":"Catalan (Mallorcan)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"dialect","latitude":"39.6","longitude":"3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"TL","finals":"p, t̪, c, f, s̺, ʃ, ts̺, tʃ, m, n̺, ɫ̺, ʎ̟, ɲ̟, C(s̺), NT(s̺), LT(s̺)","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["178"],"name":"Catalan (Mallorcan)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"dialect","latitude":"39.6","longitude":"3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"TL","finals":"p, t̪, c, f, s̺, ʃ, ts̺, tʃ, m, n̺, ɫ̺, ʎ̟, ɲ̟, C(s̺), NT(s̺), LT(s̺)","segments":"t̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["178"],"name":"Catalan (Mallorcan)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"dialect","latitude":"39.6","longitude":"3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"TL","finals":"p, t̪, c, f, s̺, ʃ, ts̺, tʃ, m, n̺, ɫ̺, ʎ̟, ɲ̟, C(s̺), NT(s̺), LT(s̺)","segments":"d̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["178"],"name":"Catalan (Mallorcan)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"dialect","latitude":"39.6","longitude":"3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"TL","finals":"p, t̪, c, f, s̺, ʃ, ts̺, tʃ, m, n̺, ɫ̺, ʎ̟, ɲ̟, C(s̺), NT(s̺), LT(s̺)","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["178"],"name":"Catalan (Mallorcan)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"dialect","latitude":"39.6","longitude":"3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"TL","finals":"p, t̪, c, f, s̺, ʃ, ts̺, tʃ, m, n̺, ɫ̺, ʎ̟, ɲ̟, C(s̺), NT(s̺), LT(s̺)","segments":"ɟ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["178"],"name":"Catalan (Mallorcan)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"dialect","latitude":"39.6","longitude":"3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"TL","finals":"p, t̪, c, f, s̺, ʃ, ts̺, tʃ, m, n̺, ɫ̺, ʎ̟, ɲ̟, C(s̺), NT(s̺), LT(s̺)","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["178"],"name":"Catalan (Mallorcan)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"dialect","latitude":"39.6","longitude":"3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"TL","finals":"p, t̪, c, f, s̺, ʃ, ts̺, tʃ, m, n̺, ɫ̺, ʎ̟, ɲ̟, C(s̺), NT(s̺), LT(s̺)","segments":"s̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["178"],"name":"Catalan (Mallorcan)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"dialect","latitude":"39.6","longitude":"3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"TL","finals":"p, t̪, c, f, s̺, ʃ, ts̺, tʃ, m, n̺, ɫ̺, ʎ̟, ɲ̟, C(s̺), NT(s̺), LT(s̺)","segments":"z̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["178"],"name":"Catalan (Mallorcan)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"dialect","latitude":"39.6","longitude":"3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"TL","finals":"p, t̪, c, f, s̺, ʃ, ts̺, tʃ, m, n̺, ɫ̺, ʎ̟, ɲ̟, C(s̺), NT(s̺), LT(s̺)","segments":"r̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["178"],"name":"Catalan (Mallorcan)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"dialect","latitude":"39.6","longitude":"3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"TL","finals":"p, t̪, c, f, s̺, ʃ, ts̺, tʃ, m, n̺, ɫ̺, ʎ̟, ɲ̟, C(s̺), NT(s̺), LT(s̺)","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["178"],"name":"Catalan (Mallorcan)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"dialect","latitude":"39.6","longitude":"3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"TL","finals":"p, t̪, c, f, s̺, ʃ, ts̺, tʃ, m, n̺, ɫ̺, ʎ̟, ɲ̟, C(s̺), NT(s̺), LT(s̺)","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["178"],"name":"Catalan (Mallorcan)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"dialect","latitude":"39.6","longitude":"3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"TL","finals":"p, t̪, c, f, s̺, ʃ, ts̺, tʃ, m, n̺, ɫ̺, ʎ̟, ɲ̟, C(s̺), NT(s̺), LT(s̺)","segments":"ts̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["178"],"name":"Catalan (Mallorcan)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"dialect","latitude":"39.6","longitude":"3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"TL","finals":"p, t̪, c, f, s̺, ʃ, ts̺, tʃ, m, n̺, ɫ̺, ʎ̟, ɲ̟, C(s̺), NT(s̺), LT(s̺)","segments":"dz̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["178"],"name":"Catalan (Mallorcan)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"dialect","latitude":"39.6","longitude":"3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"TL","finals":"p, t̪, c, f, s̺, ʃ, ts̺, tʃ, m, n̺, ɫ̺, ʎ̟, ɲ̟, C(s̺), NT(s̺), LT(s̺)","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["178"],"name":"Catalan (Mallorcan)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"dialect","latitude":"39.6","longitude":"3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"TL","finals":"p, t̪, c, f, s̺, ʃ, ts̺, tʃ, m, n̺, ɫ̺, ʎ̟, ɲ̟, C(s̺), NT(s̺), LT(s̺)","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["178"],"name":"Catalan (Mallorcan)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"dialect","latitude":"39.6","longitude":"3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"TL","finals":"p, t̪, c, f, s̺, ʃ, ts̺, tʃ, m, n̺, ɫ̺, ʎ̟, ɲ̟, C(s̺), NT(s̺), LT(s̺)","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["178"],"name":"Catalan (Mallorcan)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"dialect","latitude":"39.6","longitude":"3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"TL","finals":"p, t̪, c, f, s̺, ʃ, ts̺, tʃ, m, n̺, ɫ̺, ʎ̟, ɲ̟, C(s̺), NT(s̺), LT(s̺)","segments":"n̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["178"],"name":"Catalan (Mallorcan)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"dialect","latitude":"39.6","longitude":"3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"TL","finals":"p, t̪, c, f, s̺, ʃ, ts̺, tʃ, m, n̺, ɫ̺, ʎ̟, ɲ̟, C(s̺), NT(s̺), LT(s̺)","segments":"ɫ̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["178"],"name":"Catalan (Mallorcan)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"dialect","latitude":"39.6","longitude":"3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"TL","finals":"p, t̪, c, f, s̺, ʃ, ts̺, tʃ, m, n̺, ɫ̺, ʎ̟, ɲ̟, C(s̺), NT(s̺), LT(s̺)","segments":"ɾ̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["178"],"name":"Catalan (Mallorcan)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"dialect","latitude":"39.6","longitude":"3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"TL","finals":"p, t̪, c, f, s̺, ʃ, ts̺, tʃ, m, n̺, ɫ̺, ʎ̟, ɲ̟, C(s̺), NT(s̺), LT(s̺)","segments":"ʎ̟","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["178"],"name":"Catalan (Mallorcan)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"dialect","latitude":"39.6","longitude":"3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"TL","finals":"p, t̪, c, f, s̺, ʃ, ts̺, tʃ, m, n̺, ɫ̺, ʎ̟, ɲ̟, C(s̺), NT(s̺), LT(s̺)","segments":"ɲ̟","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["178"],"name":"Catalan (Mallorcan)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"dialect","latitude":"39.6","longitude":"3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"TL","finals":"p, t̪, c, f, s̺, ʃ, ts̺, tʃ, m, n̺, ɫ̺, ʎ̟, ɲ̟, C(s̺), NT(s̺), LT(s̺)","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["178"],"name":"Catalan (Mallorcan)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"dialect","latitude":"39.6","longitude":"3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"TL","finals":"p, t̪, c, f, s̺, ʃ, ts̺, tʃ, m, n̺, ɫ̺, ʎ̟, ɲ̟, C(s̺), NT(s̺), LT(s̺)","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["178"],"name":"Catalan (Mallorcan)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"dialect","latitude":"39.6","longitude":"3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"TL","finals":"p, t̪, c, f, s̺, ʃ, ts̺, tʃ, m, n̺, ɫ̺, ʎ̟, ɲ̟, C(s̺), NT(s̺), LT(s̺)","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["178"],"name":"Catalan (Mallorcan)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"dialect","latitude":"39.6","longitude":"3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"TL","finals":"p, t̪, c, f, s̺, ʃ, ts̺, tʃ, m, n̺, ɫ̺, ʎ̟, ɲ̟, C(s̺), NT(s̺), LT(s̺)","segments":"a̟","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["178"],"name":"Catalan (Mallorcan)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"dialect","latitude":"39.6","longitude":"3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"TL","finals":"p, t̪, c, f, s̺, ʃ, ts̺, tʃ, m, n̺, ɫ̺, ʎ̟, ɲ̟, C(s̺), NT(s̺), LT(s̺)","segments":"ɔ̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["178"],"name":"Catalan (Mallorcan)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"dialect","latitude":"39.6","longitude":"3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(s̺))","cluster":"TL","finals":"p, t̪, c, f, s̺, ʃ, ts̺, tʃ, m, n̺, ɫ̺, ʎ̟, ɲ̟, C(s̺), NT(s̺), LT(s̺)","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["179"],"name":"Catalan (Southern Valencian)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"dialect","latitude":"39","longitude":"-0.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(C)(s̺))","cluster":"TL","finals":"C(s̺), LT(s̺), NT(s̺)","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["179"],"name":"Catalan (Southern Valencian)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"dialect","latitude":"39","longitude":"-0.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(C)(s̺))","cluster":"TL","finals":"C(s̺), LT(s̺), NT(s̺)","segments":"u̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["179"],"name":"Catalan (Southern Valencian)","language":"Catalan","iso":"cat","glottocode":"stan1289","type":"dialect","latitude":"39","longitude":"-0.2","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C(L))V(C(C)(s̺))","cluster":"TL","finals":"C(s̺), LT(s̺), NT(s̺)","segments":"i̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2011. La fonologia del català. Col. «El que sabem de...» Articles de suport a la docència. Barcelona: Santillana.","comment":"T = obstruent","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["180"],"name":"Svan (Upper Bal)","language":"Svan","iso":"sva","glottocode":"svan1243","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"42.7","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Svan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"ʃd̪, Cg, Ckʰ, Ckʼ, Cw","finals":"","segments":"t̪ʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Tuite, Kevin. 1998. A short descriptive grammar of the Svan language. Université de Montréal.","comment":"Some other sources also record /e:/, /ɢ/, /ʔ/, /f/ and /v/ as separate phonemes. /ɯ/ might be realized as [ɤ], [ə] or [ɨ]. Although there are restirctions of initial clusters, heavy final clusters are tolerated (χɔsgwdʒ 'I ordered sb', äχɛqʰwsg 'you stole up on sb').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["180"],"name":"Svan (Upper Bal)","language":"Svan","iso":"sva","glottocode":"svan1243","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"42.7","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Svan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"ʃd̪, Cg, Ckʰ, Ckʼ, Cw","finals":"","segments":"t̪ʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Tuite, Kevin. 1998. A short descriptive grammar of the Svan language. Université de Montréal.","comment":"Some other sources also record /e:/, /ɢ/, /ʔ/, /f/ and /v/ as separate phonemes. /ɯ/ might be realized as [ɤ], [ə] or [ɨ]. Although there are restirctions of initial clusters, heavy final clusters are tolerated (χɔsgwdʒ 'I ordered sb', äχɛqʰwsg 'you stole up on sb').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["180"],"name":"Svan (Upper Bal)","language":"Svan","iso":"sva","glottocode":"svan1243","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"42.7","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Svan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"ʃd̪, Cg, Ckʰ, Ckʼ, Cw","finals":"","segments":"d̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Tuite, Kevin. 1998. A short descriptive grammar of the Svan language. Université de Montréal.","comment":"Some other sources also record /e:/, /ɢ/, /ʔ/, /f/ and /v/ as separate phonemes. /ɯ/ might be realized as [ɤ], [ə] or [ɨ]. Although there are restirctions of initial clusters, heavy final clusters are tolerated (χɔsgwdʒ 'I ordered sb', äχɛqʰwsg 'you stole up on sb').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["180"],"name":"Svan (Upper Bal)","language":"Svan","iso":"sva","glottocode":"svan1243","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"42.7","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Svan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"ʃd̪, Cg, Ckʰ, Ckʼ, Cw","finals":"","segments":"n̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Tuite, Kevin. 1998. A short descriptive grammar of the Svan language. Université de Montréal.","comment":"Some other sources also record /e:/, /ɢ/, /ʔ/, /f/ and /v/ as separate phonemes. /ɯ/ might be realized as [ɤ], [ə] or [ɨ]. Although there are restirctions of initial clusters, heavy final clusters are tolerated (χɔsgwdʒ 'I ordered sb', äχɛqʰwsg 'you stole up on sb').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["180"],"name":"Svan (Upper Bal)","language":"Svan","iso":"sva","glottocode":"svan1243","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"42.7","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Svan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"ʃd̪, Cg, Ckʰ, Ckʼ, Cw","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Tuite, Kevin. 1998. A short descriptive grammar of the Svan language. Université de Montréal.","comment":"Some other sources also record /e:/, /ɢ/, /ʔ/, /f/ and /v/ as separate phonemes. /ɯ/ might be realized as [ɤ], [ə] or [ɨ]. Although there are restirctions of initial clusters, heavy final clusters are tolerated (χɔsgwdʒ 'I ordered sb', äχɛqʰwsg 'you stole up on sb').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["180"],"name":"Svan (Upper Bal)","language":"Svan","iso":"sva","glottocode":"svan1243","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"42.7","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Svan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"ʃd̪, Cg, Ckʰ, Ckʼ, Cw","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Tuite, Kevin. 1998. A short descriptive grammar of the Svan language. Université de Montréal.","comment":"Some other sources also record /e:/, /ɢ/, /ʔ/, /f/ and /v/ as separate phonemes. /ɯ/ might be realized as [ɤ], [ə] or [ɨ]. Although there are restirctions of initial clusters, heavy final clusters are tolerated (χɔsgwdʒ 'I ordered sb', äχɛqʰwsg 'you stole up on sb').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["180"],"name":"Svan (Upper Bal)","language":"Svan","iso":"sva","glottocode":"svan1243","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"42.7","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Svan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"ʃd̪, Cg, Ckʰ, Ckʼ, Cw","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Tuite, Kevin. 1998. A short descriptive grammar of the Svan language. Université de Montréal.","comment":"Some other sources also record /e:/, /ɢ/, /ʔ/, /f/ and /v/ as separate phonemes. /ɯ/ might be realized as [ɤ], [ə] or [ɨ]. Although there are restirctions of initial clusters, heavy final clusters are tolerated (χɔsgwdʒ 'I ordered sb', äχɛqʰwsg 'you stole up on sb').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["180"],"name":"Svan (Upper Bal)","language":"Svan","iso":"sva","glottocode":"svan1243","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"42.7","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Svan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"ʃd̪, Cg, Ckʰ, Ckʼ, Cw","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Tuite, Kevin. 1998. A short descriptive grammar of the Svan language. Université de Montréal.","comment":"Some other sources also record /e:/, /ɢ/, /ʔ/, /f/ and /v/ as separate phonemes. /ɯ/ might be realized as [ɤ], [ə] or [ɨ]. Although there are restirctions of initial clusters, heavy final clusters are tolerated (χɔsgwdʒ 'I ordered sb', äχɛqʰwsg 'you stole up on sb').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["180"],"name":"Svan (Upper Bal)","language":"Svan","iso":"sva","glottocode":"svan1243","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"42.7","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Svan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"ʃd̪, Cg, Ckʰ, Ckʼ, Cw","finals":"","segments":"tsʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Tuite, Kevin. 1998. A short descriptive grammar of the Svan language. Université de Montréal.","comment":"Some other sources also record /e:/, /ɢ/, /ʔ/, /f/ and /v/ as separate phonemes. /ɯ/ might be realized as [ɤ], [ə] or [ɨ]. Although there are restirctions of initial clusters, heavy final clusters are tolerated (χɔsgwdʒ 'I ordered sb', äχɛqʰwsg 'you stole up on sb').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["180"],"name":"Svan (Upper Bal)","language":"Svan","iso":"sva","glottocode":"svan1243","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"42.7","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Svan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"ʃd̪, Cg, Ckʰ, Ckʼ, Cw","finals":"","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Tuite, Kevin. 1998. A short descriptive grammar of the Svan language. Université de Montréal.","comment":"Some other sources also record /e:/, /ɢ/, /ʔ/, /f/ and /v/ as separate phonemes. /ɯ/ might be realized as [ɤ], [ə] or [ɨ]. Although there are restirctions of initial clusters, heavy final clusters are tolerated (χɔsgwdʒ 'I ordered sb', äχɛqʰwsg 'you stole up on sb').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["180"],"name":"Svan (Upper Bal)","language":"Svan","iso":"sva","glottocode":"svan1243","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"42.7","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Svan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"ʃd̪, Cg, Ckʰ, Ckʼ, Cw","finals":"","segments":"dz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Tuite, Kevin. 1998. A short descriptive grammar of the Svan language. Université de Montréal.","comment":"Some other sources also record /e:/, /ɢ/, /ʔ/, /f/ and /v/ as separate phonemes. /ɯ/ might be realized as [ɤ], [ə] or [ɨ]. Although there are restirctions of initial clusters, heavy final clusters are tolerated (χɔsgwdʒ 'I ordered sb', äχɛqʰwsg 'you stole up on sb').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["180"],"name":"Svan (Upper Bal)","language":"Svan","iso":"sva","glottocode":"svan1243","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"42.7","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Svan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"ʃd̪, Cg, Ckʰ, Ckʼ, Cw","finals":"","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Tuite, Kevin. 1998. A short descriptive grammar of the Svan language. Université de Montréal.","comment":"Some other sources also record /e:/, /ɢ/, /ʔ/, /f/ and /v/ as separate phonemes. /ɯ/ might be realized as [ɤ], [ə] or [ɨ]. Although there are restirctions of initial clusters, heavy final clusters are tolerated (χɔsgwdʒ 'I ordered sb', äχɛqʰwsg 'you stole up on sb').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["180"],"name":"Svan (Upper Bal)","language":"Svan","iso":"sva","glottocode":"svan1243","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"42.7","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Svan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"ʃd̪, Cg, Ckʰ, Ckʼ, Cw","finals":"","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Tuite, Kevin. 1998. A short descriptive grammar of the Svan language. Université de Montréal.","comment":"Some other sources also record /e:/, /ɢ/, /ʔ/, /f/ and /v/ as separate phonemes. /ɯ/ might be realized as [ɤ], [ə] or [ɨ]. Although there are restirctions of initial clusters, heavy final clusters are tolerated (χɔsgwdʒ 'I ordered sb', äχɛqʰwsg 'you stole up on sb').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["180"],"name":"Svan (Upper Bal)","language":"Svan","iso":"sva","glottocode":"svan1243","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"42.7","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Svan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"ʃd̪, Cg, Ckʰ, Ckʼ, Cw","finals":"","segments":"qʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Tuite, Kevin. 1998. A short descriptive grammar of the Svan language. Université de Montréal.","comment":"Some other sources also record /e:/, /ɢ/, /ʔ/, /f/ and /v/ as separate phonemes. /ɯ/ might be realized as [ɤ], [ə] or [ɨ]. Although there are restirctions of initial clusters, heavy final clusters are tolerated (χɔsgwdʒ 'I ordered sb', äχɛqʰwsg 'you stole up on sb').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["180"],"name":"Svan (Upper Bal)","language":"Svan","iso":"sva","glottocode":"svan1243","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"42.7","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Svan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"ʃd̪, Cg, Ckʰ, Ckʼ, Cw","finals":"","segments":"kʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Tuite, Kevin. 1998. A short descriptive grammar of the Svan language. Université de Montréal.","comment":"Some other sources also record /e:/, /ɢ/, /ʔ/, /f/ and /v/ as separate phonemes. /ɯ/ might be realized as [ɤ], [ə] or [ɨ]. Although there are restirctions of initial clusters, heavy final clusters are tolerated (χɔsgwdʒ 'I ordered sb', äχɛqʰwsg 'you stole up on sb').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["180"],"name":"Svan (Upper Bal)","language":"Svan","iso":"sva","glottocode":"svan1243","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"42.7","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Svan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"ʃd̪, Cg, Ckʰ, Ckʼ, Cw","finals":"","segments":"pʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Tuite, Kevin. 1998. A short descriptive grammar of the Svan language. Université de Montréal.","comment":"Some other sources also record /e:/, /ɢ/, /ʔ/, /f/ and /v/ as separate phonemes. /ɯ/ might be realized as [ɤ], [ə] or [ɨ]. Although there are restirctions of initial clusters, heavy final clusters are tolerated (χɔsgwdʒ 'I ordered sb', äχɛqʰwsg 'you stole up on sb').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["180"],"name":"Svan (Upper Bal)","language":"Svan","iso":"sva","glottocode":"svan1243","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"42.7","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Svan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"ʃd̪, Cg, Ckʰ, Ckʼ, Cw","finals":"","segments":"qʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Tuite, Kevin. 1998. A short descriptive grammar of the Svan language. Université de Montréal.","comment":"Some other sources also record /e:/, /ɢ/, /ʔ/, /f/ and /v/ as separate phonemes. /ɯ/ might be realized as [ɤ], [ə] or [ɨ]. Although there are restirctions of initial clusters, heavy final clusters are tolerated (χɔsgwdʒ 'I ordered sb', äχɛqʰwsg 'you stole up on sb').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["180"],"name":"Svan (Upper Bal)","language":"Svan","iso":"sva","glottocode":"svan1243","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"42.7","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Svan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"ʃd̪, Cg, Ckʰ, Ckʼ, Cw","finals":"","segments":"tʃʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Tuite, Kevin. 1998. A short descriptive grammar of the Svan language. Université de Montréal.","comment":"Some other sources also record /e:/, /ɢ/, /ʔ/, /f/ and /v/ as separate phonemes. /ɯ/ might be realized as [ɤ], [ə] or [ɨ]. Although there are restirctions of initial clusters, heavy final clusters are tolerated (χɔsgwdʒ 'I ordered sb', äχɛqʰwsg 'you stole up on sb').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["180"],"name":"Svan (Upper Bal)","language":"Svan","iso":"sva","glottocode":"svan1243","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"42.7","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Svan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"ʃd̪, Cg, Ckʰ, Ckʼ, Cw","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Tuite, Kevin. 1998. A short descriptive grammar of the Svan language. Université de Montréal.","comment":"Some other sources also record /e:/, /ɢ/, /ʔ/, /f/ and /v/ as separate phonemes. /ɯ/ might be realized as [ɤ], [ə] or [ɨ]. Although there are restirctions of initial clusters, heavy final clusters are tolerated (χɔsgwdʒ 'I ordered sb', äχɛqʰwsg 'you stole up on sb').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["180"],"name":"Svan (Upper Bal)","language":"Svan","iso":"sva","glottocode":"svan1243","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"42.7","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Svan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"ʃd̪, Cg, Ckʰ, Ckʼ, Cw","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Tuite, Kevin. 1998. A short descriptive grammar of the Svan language. Université de Montréal.","comment":"Some other sources also record /e:/, /ɢ/, /ʔ/, /f/ and /v/ as separate phonemes. /ɯ/ might be realized as [ɤ], [ə] or [ɨ]. Although there are restirctions of initial clusters, heavy final clusters are tolerated (χɔsgwdʒ 'I ordered sb', äχɛqʰwsg 'you stole up on sb').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["180"],"name":"Svan (Upper Bal)","language":"Svan","iso":"sva","glottocode":"svan1243","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"42.7","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Svan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"ʃd̪, Cg, Ckʰ, Ckʼ, Cw","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Tuite, Kevin. 1998. A short descriptive grammar of the Svan language. Université de Montréal.","comment":"Some other sources also record /e:/, /ɢ/, /ʔ/, /f/ and /v/ as separate phonemes. /ɯ/ might be realized as [ɤ], [ə] or [ɨ]. Although there are restirctions of initial clusters, heavy final clusters are tolerated (χɔsgwdʒ 'I ordered sb', äχɛqʰwsg 'you stole up on sb').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["180"],"name":"Svan (Upper Bal)","language":"Svan","iso":"sva","glottocode":"svan1243","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"42.7","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Svan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"ʃd̪, Cg, Ckʰ, Ckʼ, Cw","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Tuite, Kevin. 1998. A short descriptive grammar of the Svan language. Université de Montréal.","comment":"Some other sources also record /e:/, /ɢ/, /ʔ/, /f/ and /v/ as separate phonemes. /ɯ/ might be realized as [ɤ], [ə] or [ɨ]. Although there are restirctions of initial clusters, heavy final clusters are tolerated (χɔsgwdʒ 'I ordered sb', äχɛqʰwsg 'you stole up on sb').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["180"],"name":"Svan (Upper Bal)","language":"Svan","iso":"sva","glottocode":"svan1243","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"42.7","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Svan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"ʃd̪, Cg, Ckʰ, Ckʼ, Cw","finals":"","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Tuite, Kevin. 1998. A short descriptive grammar of the Svan language. Université de Montréal.","comment":"Some other sources also record /e:/, /ɢ/, /ʔ/, /f/ and /v/ as separate phonemes. /ɯ/ might be realized as [ɤ], [ə] or [ɨ]. Although there are restirctions of initial clusters, heavy final clusters are tolerated (χɔsgwdʒ 'I ordered sb', äχɛqʰwsg 'you stole up on sb').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["180"],"name":"Svan (Upper Bal)","language":"Svan","iso":"sva","glottocode":"svan1243","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"42.7","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Svan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"ʃd̪, Cg, Ckʰ, Ckʼ, Cw","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Tuite, Kevin. 1998. A short descriptive grammar of the Svan language. Université de Montréal.","comment":"Some other sources also record /e:/, /ɢ/, /ʔ/, /f/ and /v/ as separate phonemes. /ɯ/ might be realized as [ɤ], [ə] or [ɨ]. Although there are restirctions of initial clusters, heavy final clusters are tolerated (χɔsgwdʒ 'I ordered sb', äχɛqʰwsg 'you stole up on sb').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["180"],"name":"Svan (Upper Bal)","language":"Svan","iso":"sva","glottocode":"svan1243","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"42.7","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Svan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"ʃd̪, Cg, Ckʰ, Ckʼ, Cw","finals":"","segments":"ʁ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Tuite, Kevin. 1998. A short descriptive grammar of the Svan language. Université de Montréal.","comment":"Some other sources also record /e:/, /ɢ/, /ʔ/, /f/ and /v/ as separate phonemes. /ɯ/ might be realized as [ɤ], [ə] or [ɨ]. Although there are restirctions of initial clusters, heavy final clusters are tolerated (χɔsgwdʒ 'I ordered sb', äχɛqʰwsg 'you stole up on sb').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["180"],"name":"Svan (Upper Bal)","language":"Svan","iso":"sva","glottocode":"svan1243","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"42.7","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Svan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"ʃd̪, Cg, Ckʰ, Ckʼ, Cw","finals":"","segments":"χ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Tuite, Kevin. 1998. A short descriptive grammar of the Svan language. Université de Montréal.","comment":"Some other sources also record /e:/, /ɢ/, /ʔ/, /f/ and /v/ as separate phonemes. /ɯ/ might be realized as [ɤ], [ə] or [ɨ]. Although there are restirctions of initial clusters, heavy final clusters are tolerated (χɔsgwdʒ 'I ordered sb', äχɛqʰwsg 'you stole up on sb').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["180"],"name":"Svan (Upper Bal)","language":"Svan","iso":"sva","glottocode":"svan1243","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"42.7","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Svan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"ʃd̪, Cg, Ckʰ, Ckʼ, Cw","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Tuite, Kevin. 1998. A short descriptive grammar of the Svan language. Université de Montréal.","comment":"Some other sources also record /e:/, /ɢ/, /ʔ/, /f/ and /v/ as separate phonemes. /ɯ/ might be realized as [ɤ], [ə] or [ɨ]. Although there are restirctions of initial clusters, heavy final clusters are tolerated (χɔsgwdʒ 'I ordered sb', äχɛqʰwsg 'you stole up on sb').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["180"],"name":"Svan (Upper Bal)","language":"Svan","iso":"sva","glottocode":"svan1243","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"42.7","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Svan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"ʃd̪, Cg, Ckʰ, Ckʼ, Cw","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Tuite, Kevin. 1998. A short descriptive grammar of the Svan language. Université de Montréal.","comment":"Some other sources also record /e:/, /ɢ/, /ʔ/, /f/ and /v/ as separate phonemes. /ɯ/ might be realized as [ɤ], [ə] or [ɨ]. Although there are restirctions of initial clusters, heavy final clusters are tolerated (χɔsgwdʒ 'I ordered sb', äχɛqʰwsg 'you stole up on sb').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["180"],"name":"Svan (Upper Bal)","language":"Svan","iso":"sva","glottocode":"svan1243","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"42.7","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Svan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"ʃd̪, Cg, Ckʰ, Ckʼ, Cw","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Tuite, Kevin. 1998. A short descriptive grammar of the Svan language. Université de Montréal.","comment":"Some other sources also record /e:/, /ɢ/, /ʔ/, /f/ and /v/ as separate phonemes. /ɯ/ might be realized as [ɤ], [ə] or [ɨ]. Although there are restirctions of initial clusters, heavy final clusters are tolerated (χɔsgwdʒ 'I ordered sb', äχɛqʰwsg 'you stole up on sb').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["180"],"name":"Svan (Upper Bal)","language":"Svan","iso":"sva","glottocode":"svan1243","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"42.7","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Svan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"ʃd̪, Cg, Ckʰ, Ckʼ, Cw","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Tuite, Kevin. 1998. A short descriptive grammar of the Svan language. Université de Montréal.","comment":"Some other sources also record /e:/, /ɢ/, /ʔ/, /f/ and /v/ as separate phonemes. /ɯ/ might be realized as [ɤ], [ə] or [ɨ]. Although there are restirctions of initial clusters, heavy final clusters are tolerated (χɔsgwdʒ 'I ordered sb', äχɛqʰwsg 'you stole up on sb').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["180"],"name":"Svan (Upper Bal)","language":"Svan","iso":"sva","glottocode":"svan1243","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"42.7","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Svan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"ʃd̪, Cg, Ckʰ, Ckʼ, Cw","finals":"","segments":"ä","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Tuite, Kevin. 1998. A short descriptive grammar of the Svan language. Université de Montréal.","comment":"Some other sources also record /e:/, /ɢ/, /ʔ/, /f/ and /v/ as separate phonemes. /ɯ/ might be realized as [ɤ], [ə] or [ɨ]. Although there are restirctions of initial clusters, heavy final clusters are tolerated (χɔsgwdʒ 'I ordered sb', äχɛqʰwsg 'you stole up on sb').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["180"],"name":"Svan (Upper Bal)","language":"Svan","iso":"sva","glottocode":"svan1243","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"42.7","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Svan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"ʃd̪, Cg, Ckʰ, Ckʼ, Cw","finals":"","segments":"æ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Tuite, Kevin. 1998. A short descriptive grammar of the Svan language. Université de Montréal.","comment":"Some other sources also record /e:/, /ɢ/, /ʔ/, /f/ and /v/ as separate phonemes. /ɯ/ might be realized as [ɤ], [ə] or [ɨ]. Although there are restirctions of initial clusters, heavy final clusters are tolerated (χɔsgwdʒ 'I ordered sb', äχɛqʰwsg 'you stole up on sb').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["180"],"name":"Svan (Upper Bal)","language":"Svan","iso":"sva","glottocode":"svan1243","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"42.7","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Svan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"ʃd̪, Cg, Ckʰ, Ckʼ, Cw","finals":"","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Tuite, Kevin. 1998. A short descriptive grammar of the Svan language. Université de Montréal.","comment":"Some other sources also record /e:/, /ɢ/, /ʔ/, /f/ and /v/ as separate phonemes. /ɯ/ might be realized as [ɤ], [ə] or [ɨ]. Although there are restirctions of initial clusters, heavy final clusters are tolerated (χɔsgwdʒ 'I ordered sb', äχɛqʰwsg 'you stole up on sb').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["180"],"name":"Svan (Upper Bal)","language":"Svan","iso":"sva","glottocode":"svan1243","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"42.7","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Svan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"ʃd̪, Cg, Ckʰ, Ckʼ, Cw","finals":"","segments":"œ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Tuite, Kevin. 1998. A short descriptive grammar of the Svan language. Université de Montréal.","comment":"Some other sources also record /e:/, /ɢ/, /ʔ/, /f/ and /v/ as separate phonemes. /ɯ/ might be realized as [ɤ], [ə] or [ɨ]. Although there are restirctions of initial clusters, heavy final clusters are tolerated (χɔsgwdʒ 'I ordered sb', äχɛqʰwsg 'you stole up on sb').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["180"],"name":"Svan (Upper Bal)","language":"Svan","iso":"sva","glottocode":"svan1243","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"42.7","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Svan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"ʃd̪, Cg, Ckʰ, Ckʼ, Cw","finals":"","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Tuite, Kevin. 1998. A short descriptive grammar of the Svan language. Université de Montréal.","comment":"Some other sources also record /e:/, /ɢ/, /ʔ/, /f/ and /v/ as separate phonemes. /ɯ/ might be realized as [ɤ], [ə] or [ɨ]. Although there are restirctions of initial clusters, heavy final clusters are tolerated (χɔsgwdʒ 'I ordered sb', äχɛqʰwsg 'you stole up on sb').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["180"],"name":"Svan (Upper Bal)","language":"Svan","iso":"sva","glottocode":"svan1243","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"42.7","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Svan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"ʃd̪, Cg, Ckʰ, Ckʼ, Cw","finals":"","segments":"ɯ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Tuite, Kevin. 1998. A short descriptive grammar of the Svan language. Université de Montréal.","comment":"Some other sources also record /e:/, /ɢ/, /ʔ/, /f/ and /v/ as separate phonemes. /ɯ/ might be realized as [ɤ], [ə] or [ɨ]. Although there are restirctions of initial clusters, heavy final clusters are tolerated (χɔsgwdʒ 'I ordered sb', äχɛqʰwsg 'you stole up on sb').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["180"],"name":"Svan (Upper Bal)","language":"Svan","iso":"sva","glottocode":"svan1243","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"42.7","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Svan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"ʃd̪, Cg, Ckʰ, Ckʼ, Cw","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Tuite, Kevin. 1998. A short descriptive grammar of the Svan language. Université de Montréal.","comment":"Some other sources also record /e:/, /ɢ/, /ʔ/, /f/ and /v/ as separate phonemes. /ɯ/ might be realized as [ɤ], [ə] or [ɨ]. Although there are restirctions of initial clusters, heavy final clusters are tolerated (χɔsgwdʒ 'I ordered sb', äχɛqʰwsg 'you stole up on sb').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["180"],"name":"Svan (Upper Bal)","language":"Svan","iso":"sva","glottocode":"svan1243","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"42.7","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Svan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"ʃd̪, Cg, Ckʰ, Ckʼ, Cw","finals":"","segments":"y","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Tuite, Kevin. 1998. A short descriptive grammar of the Svan language. Université de Montréal.","comment":"Some other sources also record /e:/, /ɢ/, /ʔ/, /f/ and /v/ as separate phonemes. /ɯ/ might be realized as [ɤ], [ə] or [ɨ]. Although there are restirctions of initial clusters, heavy final clusters are tolerated (χɔsgwdʒ 'I ordered sb', äχɛqʰwsg 'you stole up on sb').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["180"],"name":"Svan (Upper Bal)","language":"Svan","iso":"sva","glottocode":"svan1243","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"42.7","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Svan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"ʃd̪, Cg, Ckʰ, Ckʼ, Cw","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Tuite, Kevin. 1998. A short descriptive grammar of the Svan language. Université de Montréal.","comment":"Some other sources also record /e:/, /ɢ/, /ʔ/, /f/ and /v/ as separate phonemes. /ɯ/ might be realized as [ɤ], [ə] or [ɨ]. Although there are restirctions of initial clusters, heavy final clusters are tolerated (χɔsgwdʒ 'I ordered sb', äχɛqʰwsg 'you stole up on sb').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["180"],"name":"Svan (Upper Bal)","language":"Svan","iso":"sva","glottocode":"svan1243","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"42.7","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Svan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"ʃd̪, Cg, Ckʰ, Ckʼ, Cw","finals":"","segments":"äː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Tuite, Kevin. 1998. A short descriptive grammar of the Svan language. Université de Montréal.","comment":"Some other sources also record /e:/, /ɢ/, /ʔ/, /f/ and /v/ as separate phonemes. /ɯ/ might be realized as [ɤ], [ə] or [ɨ]. Although there are restirctions of initial clusters, heavy final clusters are tolerated (χɔsgwdʒ 'I ordered sb', äχɛqʰwsg 'you stole up on sb').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["180"],"name":"Svan (Upper Bal)","language":"Svan","iso":"sva","glottocode":"svan1243","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"42.7","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Svan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"ʃd̪, Cg, Ckʰ, Ckʼ, Cw","finals":"","segments":"æː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Tuite, Kevin. 1998. A short descriptive grammar of the Svan language. Université de Montréal.","comment":"Some other sources also record /e:/, /ɢ/, /ʔ/, /f/ and /v/ as separate phonemes. /ɯ/ might be realized as [ɤ], [ə] or [ɨ]. Although there are restirctions of initial clusters, heavy final clusters are tolerated (χɔsgwdʒ 'I ordered sb', äχɛqʰwsg 'you stole up on sb').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["180"],"name":"Svan (Upper Bal)","language":"Svan","iso":"sva","glottocode":"svan1243","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"42.7","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Svan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"ʃd̪, Cg, Ckʰ, Ckʼ, Cw","finals":"","segments":"ɛː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Tuite, Kevin. 1998. A short descriptive grammar of the Svan language. Université de Montréal.","comment":"Some other sources also record /e:/, /ɢ/, /ʔ/, /f/ and /v/ as separate phonemes. /ɯ/ might be realized as [ɤ], [ə] or [ɨ]. Although there are restirctions of initial clusters, heavy final clusters are tolerated (χɔsgwdʒ 'I ordered sb', äχɛqʰwsg 'you stole up on sb').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["180"],"name":"Svan (Upper Bal)","language":"Svan","iso":"sva","glottocode":"svan1243","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"42.7","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Svan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"ʃd̪, Cg, Ckʰ, Ckʼ, Cw","finals":"","segments":"œː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Tuite, Kevin. 1998. A short descriptive grammar of the Svan language. Université de Montréal.","comment":"Some other sources also record /e:/, /ɢ/, /ʔ/, /f/ and /v/ as separate phonemes. /ɯ/ might be realized as [ɤ], [ə] or [ɨ]. Although there are restirctions of initial clusters, heavy final clusters are tolerated (χɔsgwdʒ 'I ordered sb', äχɛqʰwsg 'you stole up on sb').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["180"],"name":"Svan (Upper Bal)","language":"Svan","iso":"sva","glottocode":"svan1243","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"42.7","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Svan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"ʃd̪, Cg, Ckʰ, Ckʼ, Cw","finals":"","segments":"ɔː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Tuite, Kevin. 1998. A short descriptive grammar of the Svan language. Université de Montréal.","comment":"Some other sources also record /e:/, /ɢ/, /ʔ/, /f/ and /v/ as separate phonemes. /ɯ/ might be realized as [ɤ], [ə] or [ɨ]. Although there are restirctions of initial clusters, heavy final clusters are tolerated (χɔsgwdʒ 'I ordered sb', äχɛqʰwsg 'you stole up on sb').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["180"],"name":"Svan (Upper Bal)","language":"Svan","iso":"sva","glottocode":"svan1243","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"42.7","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Svan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"ʃd̪, Cg, Ckʰ, Ckʼ, Cw","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Tuite, Kevin. 1998. A short descriptive grammar of the Svan language. Université de Montréal.","comment":"Some other sources also record /e:/, /ɢ/, /ʔ/, /f/ and /v/ as separate phonemes. /ɯ/ might be realized as [ɤ], [ə] or [ɨ]. Although there are restirctions of initial clusters, heavy final clusters are tolerated (χɔsgwdʒ 'I ordered sb', äχɛqʰwsg 'you stole up on sb').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["180"],"name":"Svan (Upper Bal)","language":"Svan","iso":"sva","glottocode":"svan1243","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"42.7","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Svan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"ʃd̪, Cg, Ckʰ, Ckʼ, Cw","finals":"","segments":"yː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Tuite, Kevin. 1998. A short descriptive grammar of the Svan language. Université de Montréal.","comment":"Some other sources also record /e:/, /ɢ/, /ʔ/, /f/ and /v/ as separate phonemes. /ɯ/ might be realized as [ɤ], [ə] or [ɨ]. Although there are restirctions of initial clusters, heavy final clusters are tolerated (χɔsgwdʒ 'I ordered sb', äχɛqʰwsg 'you stole up on sb').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["180"],"name":"Svan (Upper Bal)","language":"Svan","iso":"sva","glottocode":"svan1243","type":"language","latitude":"43","longitude":"42.7","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Svan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"ʃd̪, Cg, Ckʰ, Ckʼ, Cw","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Tuite, Kevin. 1998. A short descriptive grammar of the Svan language. Université de Montréal.","comment":"Some other sources also record /e:/, /ɢ/, /ʔ/, /f/ and /v/ as separate phonemes. /ɯ/ might be realized as [ɤ], [ə] or [ɨ]. Although there are restirctions of initial clusters, heavy final clusters are tolerated (χɔsgwdʒ 'I ordered sb', äχɛqʰwsg 'you stole up on sb').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["181"],"name":"Finnish (Standard)","language":"Finnish","iso":"fin","glottocode":"finn1318","type":"language","latitude":"61","longitude":"24.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"((s)C(L))V(V)(C)(C)","cluster":"pr̺, kr̺, t̪r̺, pl̺, kl̺, st, sp, sk, sl̺, d̺r̺, fr̺, fl̺, str̺, skr̺","finals":"t̪, s, n̺, r̺, l̺, m, n̺s","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suomi, Kari; Toivanen, Juhani; Ylitalo, Riikka. 2008. Finnish sound structure: Phonetics, phonology, phonotactics and prosody. University of Oulu, Oulu.","comment":"/b/, /g/, /ʃ/ occur in educated speakers. /ʔː/, /ŋ/, /d̺/ and /f/ might be absent. As to the finals, only /t̪/, /s/, /n̺/ are frequent. /m/ and /n̺s/ only occur word-finally in loanwords. If word-final vowel reduction is acknowledged, many more combinations are possible. Syllable-initial cluster occur exclusively in loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["181"],"name":"Finnish (Standard)","language":"Finnish","iso":"fin","glottocode":"finn1318","type":"language","latitude":"61","longitude":"24.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"((s)C(L))V(V)(C)(C)","cluster":"pr̺, kr̺, t̪r̺, pl̺, kl̺, st, sp, sk, sl̺, d̺r̺, fr̺, fl̺, str̺, skr̺","finals":"t̪, s, n̺, r̺, l̺, m, n̺s","segments":"t̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suomi, Kari; Toivanen, Juhani; Ylitalo, Riikka. 2008. Finnish sound structure: Phonetics, phonology, phonotactics and prosody. University of Oulu, Oulu.","comment":"/b/, /g/, /ʃ/ occur in educated speakers. /ʔː/, /ŋ/, /d̺/ and /f/ might be absent. As to the finals, only /t̪/, /s/, /n̺/ are frequent. /m/ and /n̺s/ only occur word-finally in loanwords. If word-final vowel reduction is acknowledged, many more combinations are possible. Syllable-initial cluster occur exclusively in loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["181"],"name":"Finnish (Standard)","language":"Finnish","iso":"fin","glottocode":"finn1318","type":"language","latitude":"61","longitude":"24.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"((s)C(L))V(V)(C)(C)","cluster":"pr̺, kr̺, t̪r̺, pl̺, kl̺, st, sp, sk, sl̺, d̺r̺, fr̺, fl̺, str̺, skr̺","finals":"t̪, s, n̺, r̺, l̺, m, n̺s","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suomi, Kari; Toivanen, Juhani; Ylitalo, Riikka. 2008. Finnish sound structure: Phonetics, phonology, phonotactics and prosody. University of Oulu, Oulu.","comment":"/b/, /g/, /ʃ/ occur in educated speakers. /ʔː/, /ŋ/, /d̺/ and /f/ might be absent. As to the finals, only /t̪/, /s/, /n̺/ are frequent. /m/ and /n̺s/ only occur word-finally in loanwords. If word-final vowel reduction is acknowledged, many more combinations are possible. Syllable-initial cluster occur exclusively in loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["181"],"name":"Finnish (Standard)","language":"Finnish","iso":"fin","glottocode":"finn1318","type":"language","latitude":"61","longitude":"24.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"((s)C(L))V(V)(C)(C)","cluster":"pr̺, kr̺, t̪r̺, pl̺, kl̺, st, sp, sk, sl̺, d̺r̺, fr̺, fl̺, str̺, skr̺","finals":"t̪, s, n̺, r̺, l̺, m, n̺s","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suomi, Kari; Toivanen, Juhani; Ylitalo, Riikka. 2008. Finnish sound structure: Phonetics, phonology, phonotactics and prosody. University of Oulu, Oulu.","comment":"/b/, /g/, /ʃ/ occur in educated speakers. /ʔː/, /ŋ/, /d̺/ and /f/ might be absent. As to the finals, only /t̪/, /s/, /n̺/ are frequent. /m/ and /n̺s/ only occur word-finally in loanwords. If word-final vowel reduction is acknowledged, many more combinations are possible. Syllable-initial cluster occur exclusively in loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["181"],"name":"Finnish (Standard)","language":"Finnish","iso":"fin","glottocode":"finn1318","type":"language","latitude":"61","longitude":"24.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"((s)C(L))V(V)(C)(C)","cluster":"pr̺, kr̺, t̪r̺, pl̺, kl̺, st, sp, sk, sl̺, d̺r̺, fr̺, fl̺, str̺, skr̺","finals":"t̪, s, n̺, r̺, l̺, m, n̺s","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suomi, Kari; Toivanen, Juhani; Ylitalo, Riikka. 2008. Finnish sound structure: Phonetics, phonology, phonotactics and prosody. University of Oulu, Oulu.","comment":"/b/, /g/, /ʃ/ occur in educated speakers. /ʔː/, /ŋ/, /d̺/ and /f/ might be absent. As to the finals, only /t̪/, /s/, /n̺/ are frequent. /m/ and /n̺s/ only occur word-finally in loanwords. If word-final vowel reduction is acknowledged, many more combinations are possible. Syllable-initial cluster occur exclusively in loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["181"],"name":"Finnish (Standard)","language":"Finnish","iso":"fin","glottocode":"finn1318","type":"language","latitude":"61","longitude":"24.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"((s)C(L))V(V)(C)(C)","cluster":"pr̺, kr̺, t̪r̺, pl̺, kl̺, st, sp, sk, sl̺, d̺r̺, fr̺, fl̺, str̺, skr̺","finals":"t̪, s, n̺, r̺, l̺, m, n̺s","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suomi, Kari; Toivanen, Juhani; Ylitalo, Riikka. 2008. Finnish sound structure: Phonetics, phonology, phonotactics and prosody. University of Oulu, Oulu.","comment":"/b/, /g/, /ʃ/ occur in educated speakers. /ʔː/, /ŋ/, /d̺/ and /f/ might be absent. As to the finals, only /t̪/, /s/, /n̺/ are frequent. /m/ and /n̺s/ only occur word-finally in loanwords. If word-final vowel reduction is acknowledged, many more combinations are possible. Syllable-initial cluster occur exclusively in loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["181"],"name":"Finnish (Standard)","language":"Finnish","iso":"fin","glottocode":"finn1318","type":"language","latitude":"61","longitude":"24.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"((s)C(L))V(V)(C)(C)","cluster":"pr̺, kr̺, t̪r̺, pl̺, kl̺, st, sp, sk, sl̺, d̺r̺, fr̺, fl̺, str̺, skr̺","finals":"t̪, s, n̺, r̺, l̺, m, n̺s","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suomi, Kari; Toivanen, Juhani; Ylitalo, Riikka. 2008. Finnish sound structure: Phonetics, phonology, phonotactics and prosody. University of Oulu, Oulu.","comment":"/b/, /g/, /ʃ/ occur in educated speakers. /ʔː/, /ŋ/, /d̺/ and /f/ might be absent. As to the finals, only /t̪/, /s/, /n̺/ are frequent. /m/ and /n̺s/ only occur word-finally in loanwords. If word-final vowel reduction is acknowledged, many more combinations are possible. Syllable-initial cluster occur exclusively in loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["181"],"name":"Finnish (Standard)","language":"Finnish","iso":"fin","glottocode":"finn1318","type":"language","latitude":"61","longitude":"24.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"((s)C(L))V(V)(C)(C)","cluster":"pr̺, kr̺, t̪r̺, pl̺, kl̺, st, sp, sk, sl̺, d̺r̺, fr̺, fl̺, str̺, skr̺","finals":"t̪, s, n̺, r̺, l̺, m, n̺s","segments":"ʋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suomi, Kari; Toivanen, Juhani; Ylitalo, Riikka. 2008. Finnish sound structure: Phonetics, phonology, phonotactics and prosody. University of Oulu, Oulu.","comment":"/b/, /g/, /ʃ/ occur in educated speakers. /ʔː/, /ŋ/, /d̺/ and /f/ might be absent. As to the finals, only /t̪/, /s/, /n̺/ are frequent. /m/ and /n̺s/ only occur word-finally in loanwords. If word-final vowel reduction is acknowledged, many more combinations are possible. Syllable-initial cluster occur exclusively in loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["181"],"name":"Finnish (Standard)","language":"Finnish","iso":"fin","glottocode":"finn1318","type":"language","latitude":"61","longitude":"24.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"((s)C(L))V(V)(C)(C)","cluster":"pr̺, kr̺, t̪r̺, pl̺, kl̺, st, sp, sk, sl̺, d̺r̺, fr̺, fl̺, str̺, skr̺","finals":"t̪, s, n̺, r̺, l̺, m, n̺s","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suomi, Kari; Toivanen, Juhani; Ylitalo, Riikka. 2008. Finnish sound structure: Phonetics, phonology, phonotactics and prosody. University of Oulu, Oulu.","comment":"/b/, /g/, /ʃ/ occur in educated speakers. /ʔː/, /ŋ/, /d̺/ and /f/ might be absent. As to the finals, only /t̪/, /s/, /n̺/ are frequent. /m/ and /n̺s/ only occur word-finally in loanwords. If word-final vowel reduction is acknowledged, many more combinations are possible. Syllable-initial cluster occur exclusively in loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["181"],"name":"Finnish (Standard)","language":"Finnish","iso":"fin","glottocode":"finn1318","type":"language","latitude":"61","longitude":"24.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"((s)C(L))V(V)(C)(C)","cluster":"pr̺, kr̺, t̪r̺, pl̺, kl̺, st, sp, sk, sl̺, d̺r̺, fr̺, fl̺, str̺, skr̺","finals":"t̪, s, n̺, r̺, l̺, m, n̺s","segments":"d̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suomi, Kari; Toivanen, Juhani; Ylitalo, Riikka. 2008. Finnish sound structure: Phonetics, phonology, phonotactics and prosody. University of Oulu, Oulu.","comment":"/b/, /g/, /ʃ/ occur in educated speakers. /ʔː/, /ŋ/, /d̺/ and /f/ might be absent. As to the finals, only /t̪/, /s/, /n̺/ are frequent. /m/ and /n̺s/ only occur word-finally in loanwords. If word-final vowel reduction is acknowledged, many more combinations are possible. Syllable-initial cluster occur exclusively in loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["181"],"name":"Finnish (Standard)","language":"Finnish","iso":"fin","glottocode":"finn1318","type":"language","latitude":"61","longitude":"24.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"((s)C(L))V(V)(C)(C)","cluster":"pr̺, kr̺, t̪r̺, pl̺, kl̺, st, sp, sk, sl̺, d̺r̺, fr̺, fl̺, str̺, skr̺","finals":"t̪, s, n̺, r̺, l̺, m, n̺s","segments":"n̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suomi, Kari; Toivanen, Juhani; Ylitalo, Riikka. 2008. Finnish sound structure: Phonetics, phonology, phonotactics and prosody. University of Oulu, Oulu.","comment":"/b/, /g/, /ʃ/ occur in educated speakers. /ʔː/, /ŋ/, /d̺/ and /f/ might be absent. As to the finals, only /t̪/, /s/, /n̺/ are frequent. /m/ and /n̺s/ only occur word-finally in loanwords. If word-final vowel reduction is acknowledged, many more combinations are possible. Syllable-initial cluster occur exclusively in loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["181"],"name":"Finnish (Standard)","language":"Finnish","iso":"fin","glottocode":"finn1318","type":"language","latitude":"61","longitude":"24.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"((s)C(L))V(V)(C)(C)","cluster":"pr̺, kr̺, t̪r̺, pl̺, kl̺, st, sp, sk, sl̺, d̺r̺, fr̺, fl̺, str̺, skr̺","finals":"t̪, s, n̺, r̺, l̺, m, n̺s","segments":"r̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suomi, Kari; Toivanen, Juhani; Ylitalo, Riikka. 2008. Finnish sound structure: Phonetics, phonology, phonotactics and prosody. University of Oulu, Oulu.","comment":"/b/, /g/, /ʃ/ occur in educated speakers. /ʔː/, /ŋ/, /d̺/ and /f/ might be absent. As to the finals, only /t̪/, /s/, /n̺/ are frequent. /m/ and /n̺s/ only occur word-finally in loanwords. If word-final vowel reduction is acknowledged, many more combinations are possible. Syllable-initial cluster occur exclusively in loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["181"],"name":"Finnish (Standard)","language":"Finnish","iso":"fin","glottocode":"finn1318","type":"language","latitude":"61","longitude":"24.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"((s)C(L))V(V)(C)(C)","cluster":"pr̺, kr̺, t̪r̺, pl̺, kl̺, st, sp, sk, sl̺, d̺r̺, fr̺, fl̺, str̺, skr̺","finals":"t̪, s, n̺, r̺, l̺, m, n̺s","segments":"l̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suomi, Kari; Toivanen, Juhani; Ylitalo, Riikka. 2008. Finnish sound structure: Phonetics, phonology, phonotactics and prosody. University of Oulu, Oulu.","comment":"/b/, /g/, /ʃ/ occur in educated speakers. /ʔː/, /ŋ/, /d̺/ and /f/ might be absent. As to the finals, only /t̪/, /s/, /n̺/ are frequent. /m/ and /n̺s/ only occur word-finally in loanwords. If word-final vowel reduction is acknowledged, many more combinations are possible. Syllable-initial cluster occur exclusively in loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["181"],"name":"Finnish (Standard)","language":"Finnish","iso":"fin","glottocode":"finn1318","type":"language","latitude":"61","longitude":"24.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"((s)C(L))V(V)(C)(C)","cluster":"pr̺, kr̺, t̪r̺, pl̺, kl̺, st, sp, sk, sl̺, d̺r̺, fr̺, fl̺, str̺, skr̺","finals":"t̪, s, n̺, r̺, l̺, m, n̺s","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suomi, Kari; Toivanen, Juhani; Ylitalo, Riikka. 2008. Finnish sound structure: Phonetics, phonology, phonotactics and prosody. University of Oulu, Oulu.","comment":"/b/, /g/, /ʃ/ occur in educated speakers. /ʔː/, /ŋ/, /d̺/ and /f/ might be absent. As to the finals, only /t̪/, /s/, /n̺/ are frequent. /m/ and /n̺s/ only occur word-finally in loanwords. If word-final vowel reduction is acknowledged, many more combinations are possible. Syllable-initial cluster occur exclusively in loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["181"],"name":"Finnish (Standard)","language":"Finnish","iso":"fin","glottocode":"finn1318","type":"language","latitude":"61","longitude":"24.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"((s)C(L))V(V)(C)(C)","cluster":"pr̺, kr̺, t̪r̺, pl̺, kl̺, st, sp, sk, sl̺, d̺r̺, fr̺, fl̺, str̺, skr̺","finals":"t̪, s, n̺, r̺, l̺, m, n̺s","segments":"ʔː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suomi, Kari; Toivanen, Juhani; Ylitalo, Riikka. 2008. Finnish sound structure: Phonetics, phonology, phonotactics and prosody. University of Oulu, Oulu.","comment":"/b/, /g/, /ʃ/ occur in educated speakers. /ʔː/, /ŋ/, /d̺/ and /f/ might be absent. As to the finals, only /t̪/, /s/, /n̺/ are frequent. /m/ and /n̺s/ only occur word-finally in loanwords. If word-final vowel reduction is acknowledged, many more combinations are possible. Syllable-initial cluster occur exclusively in loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["181"],"name":"Finnish (Standard)","language":"Finnish","iso":"fin","glottocode":"finn1318","type":"language","latitude":"61","longitude":"24.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"((s)C(L))V(V)(C)(C)","cluster":"pr̺, kr̺, t̪r̺, pl̺, kl̺, st, sp, sk, sl̺, d̺r̺, fr̺, fl̺, str̺, skr̺","finals":"t̪, s, n̺, r̺, l̺, m, n̺s","segments":"ɑ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suomi, Kari; Toivanen, Juhani; Ylitalo, Riikka. 2008. Finnish sound structure: Phonetics, phonology, phonotactics and prosody. University of Oulu, Oulu.","comment":"/b/, /g/, /ʃ/ occur in educated speakers. /ʔː/, /ŋ/, /d̺/ and /f/ might be absent. As to the finals, only /t̪/, /s/, /n̺/ are frequent. /m/ and /n̺s/ only occur word-finally in loanwords. If word-final vowel reduction is acknowledged, many more combinations are possible. Syllable-initial cluster occur exclusively in loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["181"],"name":"Finnish (Standard)","language":"Finnish","iso":"fin","glottocode":"finn1318","type":"language","latitude":"61","longitude":"24.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"((s)C(L))V(V)(C)(C)","cluster":"pr̺, kr̺, t̪r̺, pl̺, kl̺, st, sp, sk, sl̺, d̺r̺, fr̺, fl̺, str̺, skr̺","finals":"t̪, s, n̺, r̺, l̺, m, n̺s","segments":"o̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suomi, Kari; Toivanen, Juhani; Ylitalo, Riikka. 2008. Finnish sound structure: Phonetics, phonology, phonotactics and prosody. University of Oulu, Oulu.","comment":"/b/, /g/, /ʃ/ occur in educated speakers. /ʔː/, /ŋ/, /d̺/ and /f/ might be absent. As to the finals, only /t̪/, /s/, /n̺/ are frequent. /m/ and /n̺s/ only occur word-finally in loanwords. If word-final vowel reduction is acknowledged, many more combinations are possible. Syllable-initial cluster occur exclusively in loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["181"],"name":"Finnish (Standard)","language":"Finnish","iso":"fin","glottocode":"finn1318","type":"language","latitude":"61","longitude":"24.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"((s)C(L))V(V)(C)(C)","cluster":"pr̺, kr̺, t̪r̺, pl̺, kl̺, st, sp, sk, sl̺, d̺r̺, fr̺, fl̺, str̺, skr̺","finals":"t̪, s, n̺, r̺, l̺, m, n̺s","segments":"e̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suomi, Kari; Toivanen, Juhani; Ylitalo, Riikka. 2008. Finnish sound structure: Phonetics, phonology, phonotactics and prosody. University of Oulu, Oulu.","comment":"/b/, /g/, /ʃ/ occur in educated speakers. /ʔː/, /ŋ/, /d̺/ and /f/ might be absent. As to the finals, only /t̪/, /s/, /n̺/ are frequent. /m/ and /n̺s/ only occur word-finally in loanwords. If word-final vowel reduction is acknowledged, many more combinations are possible. Syllable-initial cluster occur exclusively in loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["181"],"name":"Finnish (Standard)","language":"Finnish","iso":"fin","glottocode":"finn1318","type":"language","latitude":"61","longitude":"24.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"((s)C(L))V(V)(C)(C)","cluster":"pr̺, kr̺, t̪r̺, pl̺, kl̺, st, sp, sk, sl̺, d̺r̺, fr̺, fl̺, str̺, skr̺","finals":"t̪, s, n̺, r̺, l̺, m, n̺s","segments":"ø̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suomi, Kari; Toivanen, Juhani; Ylitalo, Riikka. 2008. Finnish sound structure: Phonetics, phonology, phonotactics and prosody. University of Oulu, Oulu.","comment":"/b/, /g/, /ʃ/ occur in educated speakers. /ʔː/, /ŋ/, /d̺/ and /f/ might be absent. As to the finals, only /t̪/, /s/, /n̺/ are frequent. /m/ and /n̺s/ only occur word-finally in loanwords. If word-final vowel reduction is acknowledged, many more combinations are possible. Syllable-initial cluster occur exclusively in loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["181"],"name":"Finnish (Standard)","language":"Finnish","iso":"fin","glottocode":"finn1318","type":"language","latitude":"61","longitude":"24.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"((s)C(L))V(V)(C)(C)","cluster":"pr̺, kr̺, t̪r̺, pl̺, kl̺, st, sp, sk, sl̺, d̺r̺, fr̺, fl̺, str̺, skr̺","finals":"t̪, s, n̺, r̺, l̺, m, n̺s","segments":"æ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suomi, Kari; Toivanen, Juhani; Ylitalo, Riikka. 2008. Finnish sound structure: Phonetics, phonology, phonotactics and prosody. University of Oulu, Oulu.","comment":"/b/, /g/, /ʃ/ occur in educated speakers. /ʔː/, /ŋ/, /d̺/ and /f/ might be absent. As to the finals, only /t̪/, /s/, /n̺/ are frequent. /m/ and /n̺s/ only occur word-finally in loanwords. If word-final vowel reduction is acknowledged, many more combinations are possible. Syllable-initial cluster occur exclusively in loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["181"],"name":"Finnish (Standard)","language":"Finnish","iso":"fin","glottocode":"finn1318","type":"language","latitude":"61","longitude":"24.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"((s)C(L))V(V)(C)(C)","cluster":"pr̺, kr̺, t̪r̺, pl̺, kl̺, st, sp, sk, sl̺, d̺r̺, fr̺, fl̺, str̺, skr̺","finals":"t̪, s, n̺, r̺, l̺, m, n̺s","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suomi, Kari; Toivanen, Juhani; Ylitalo, Riikka. 2008. Finnish sound structure: Phonetics, phonology, phonotactics and prosody. University of Oulu, Oulu.","comment":"/b/, /g/, /ʃ/ occur in educated speakers. /ʔː/, /ŋ/, /d̺/ and /f/ might be absent. As to the finals, only /t̪/, /s/, /n̺/ are frequent. /m/ and /n̺s/ only occur word-finally in loanwords. If word-final vowel reduction is acknowledged, many more combinations are possible. Syllable-initial cluster occur exclusively in loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["181"],"name":"Finnish (Standard)","language":"Finnish","iso":"fin","glottocode":"finn1318","type":"language","latitude":"61","longitude":"24.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"((s)C(L))V(V)(C)(C)","cluster":"pr̺, kr̺, t̪r̺, pl̺, kl̺, st, sp, sk, sl̺, d̺r̺, fr̺, fl̺, str̺, skr̺","finals":"t̪, s, n̺, r̺, l̺, m, n̺s","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suomi, Kari; Toivanen, Juhani; Ylitalo, Riikka. 2008. Finnish sound structure: Phonetics, phonology, phonotactics and prosody. University of Oulu, Oulu.","comment":"/b/, /g/, /ʃ/ occur in educated speakers. /ʔː/, /ŋ/, /d̺/ and /f/ might be absent. As to the finals, only /t̪/, /s/, /n̺/ are frequent. /m/ and /n̺s/ only occur word-finally in loanwords. If word-final vowel reduction is acknowledged, many more combinations are possible. Syllable-initial cluster occur exclusively in loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["181"],"name":"Finnish (Standard)","language":"Finnish","iso":"fin","glottocode":"finn1318","type":"language","latitude":"61","longitude":"24.5","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"((s)C(L))V(V)(C)(C)","cluster":"pr̺, kr̺, t̪r̺, pl̺, kl̺, st, sp, sk, sl̺, d̺r̺, fr̺, fl̺, str̺, skr̺","finals":"t̪, s, n̺, r̺, l̺, m, n̺s","segments":"y","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suomi, Kari; Toivanen, Juhani; Ylitalo, Riikka. 2008. Finnish sound structure: Phonetics, phonology, phonotactics and prosody. University of Oulu, Oulu.","comment":"/b/, /g/, /ʃ/ occur in educated speakers. /ʔː/, /ŋ/, /d̺/ and /f/ might be absent. As to the finals, only /t̪/, /s/, /n̺/ are frequent. /m/ and /n̺s/ only occur word-finally in loanwords. If word-final vowel reduction is acknowledged, many more combinations are possible. Syllable-initial cluster occur exclusively in loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["182"],"name":"Slovene (Standard)","language":"Slovenian","iso":"slv","glottocode":"slov1268","type":"language","latitude":"46.1","longitude":"14.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Marc L. Greenberg. 2006. A Short Reference Grammar of Standard Slovene. University of Kansas","comment":"The possible clusters are numerous.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["182"],"name":"Slovene (Standard)","language":"Slovenian","iso":"slv","glottocode":"slov1268","type":"language","latitude":"46.1","longitude":"14.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Marc L. Greenberg. 2006. A Short Reference Grammar of Standard Slovene. University of Kansas","comment":"The possible clusters are numerous.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["182"],"name":"Slovene (Standard)","language":"Slovenian","iso":"slv","glottocode":"slov1268","type":"language","latitude":"46.1","longitude":"14.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Marc L. Greenberg. 2006. A Short Reference Grammar of Standard Slovene. University of Kansas","comment":"The possible clusters are numerous.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["182"],"name":"Slovene (Standard)","language":"Slovenian","iso":"slv","glottocode":"slov1268","type":"language","latitude":"46.1","longitude":"14.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Marc L. Greenberg. 2006. A Short Reference Grammar of Standard Slovene. University of Kansas","comment":"The possible clusters are numerous.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["182"],"name":"Slovene (Standard)","language":"Slovenian","iso":"slv","glottocode":"slov1268","type":"language","latitude":"46.1","longitude":"14.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Marc L. Greenberg. 2006. A Short Reference Grammar of Standard Slovene. University of Kansas","comment":"The possible clusters are numerous.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["182"],"name":"Slovene (Standard)","language":"Slovenian","iso":"slv","glottocode":"slov1268","type":"language","latitude":"46.1","longitude":"14.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Marc L. Greenberg. 2006. A Short Reference Grammar of Standard Slovene. University of Kansas","comment":"The possible clusters are numerous.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["182"],"name":"Slovene (Standard)","language":"Slovenian","iso":"slv","glottocode":"slov1268","type":"language","latitude":"46.1","longitude":"14.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̪s̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Marc L. Greenberg. 2006. A Short Reference Grammar of Standard Slovene. University of Kansas","comment":"The possible clusters are numerous.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["183"],"name":"Laz (Arhavi)","language":"Laz","iso":"lzz","glottocode":"lazz1240","type":"language","latitude":"41.35","longitude":"41.31","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Karto-Zan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"ʁn̪, tʃχ, tsχ, dzʁ, tʃv, tʃkʰ, dʒg, tsʼkʼ, χv, sv, ʃv, skʰ, ʃkʰ, st̪ʰ, zd̪, n̪dʒ, n̪̥tʃ, n̪̥tʃʼ, n̪̥ts, n̪̥tsʼ, mdʒ, m̥tʃʼ, m̥s, m̥χ, mz, mʒ, mʁ, n̪d̪, n̪̥t̪ʰ, n̪̥t̪ʼ, ŋg, ŋ̊kʼ, ŋ̊kʰ, mb, m̥pʰ, m̥pʼ, m̥t̪ʼ, m̥t̪ʰ, mg, m̥kʼ, ktʃ, kts, gz, gv, kʰv, kʼv, kʰs, gn̪, t̪ʰkʰ, d̪g, kʰt̪ʰ, bg, bɾ, pʼl, tʼɾ, ɾd̪, gj, n̪d̪ʁ, n̪̥t̪ʰχ, n̪̥tʃχ, n̪̥tsχ, ŋgɾ, ŋgj, mdʒv, mʒv, m̥tʃχ, m̥tʃʼkʼ, m̥kʰv, m̥skʰ, m̥sv, m̥ʃkʰ, m̥tsʼkʼ, m̥kʼj, tʃχv, tʃkʰv, tʰkʰv, stʰv, m̥skʰv, m̥tʃχv, pʼtsʼkʼ","finals":"ŋkʰ, ms, n̪s, ɾs, ls, ɾt̪ʰ, mt̪ʰ, lt̪ʰ, n̪t̪ʰ, kʰ, t̪ʰ, m, n̪, s, l, ɾ, χ","segments":"t̪ʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lacroix, René. 2009. Description du dialecte laze d’Arhavi (caucasique du sud, Turquie). Grammaire et textes. Université Lumière Lyon 2. École Doctorale : Lettres, Langues, Linguistique et Arts. Faculté des Lettres, Sciences du Langage et Arts Laboratoire Dynamique du Langage.","comment":"/œ/, /y/ and /f/ are marginal. The following clusters are not found morpheme-initially, but arise when prefixes are attached: pʰtʃ, pʼtʃʼ, bdʒ, bdz, pʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼ, pʼkʼ, gb, gdz, kʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼkʼ, bdʒg, pʼtʃʼkʼ, pʰtʃv, pʰtʃχ, bdzg, bʒl, pʰtst̪ʰ, pʰt̪ʰχ, pʰts, pʰχɾ, kʼtʃʼkʼ, kʰχv","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["183"],"name":"Laz (Arhavi)","language":"Laz","iso":"lzz","glottocode":"lazz1240","type":"language","latitude":"41.35","longitude":"41.31","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Karto-Zan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"ʁn̪, tʃχ, tsχ, dzʁ, tʃv, tʃkʰ, dʒg, tsʼkʼ, χv, sv, ʃv, skʰ, ʃkʰ, st̪ʰ, zd̪, n̪dʒ, n̪̥tʃ, n̪̥tʃʼ, n̪̥ts, n̪̥tsʼ, mdʒ, m̥tʃʼ, m̥s, m̥χ, mz, mʒ, mʁ, n̪d̪, n̪̥t̪ʰ, n̪̥t̪ʼ, ŋg, ŋ̊kʼ, ŋ̊kʰ, mb, m̥pʰ, m̥pʼ, m̥t̪ʼ, m̥t̪ʰ, mg, m̥kʼ, ktʃ, kts, gz, gv, kʰv, kʼv, kʰs, gn̪, t̪ʰkʰ, d̪g, kʰt̪ʰ, bg, bɾ, pʼl, tʼɾ, ɾd̪, gj, n̪d̪ʁ, n̪̥t̪ʰχ, n̪̥tʃχ, n̪̥tsχ, ŋgɾ, ŋgj, mdʒv, mʒv, m̥tʃχ, m̥tʃʼkʼ, m̥kʰv, m̥skʰ, m̥sv, m̥ʃkʰ, m̥tsʼkʼ, m̥kʼj, tʃχv, tʃkʰv, tʰkʰv, stʰv, m̥skʰv, m̥tʃχv, pʼtsʼkʼ","finals":"ŋkʰ, ms, n̪s, ɾs, ls, ɾt̪ʰ, mt̪ʰ, lt̪ʰ, n̪t̪ʰ, kʰ, t̪ʰ, m, n̪, s, l, ɾ, χ","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lacroix, René. 2009. Description du dialecte laze d’Arhavi (caucasique du sud, Turquie). Grammaire et textes. Université Lumière Lyon 2. École Doctorale : Lettres, Langues, Linguistique et Arts. Faculté des Lettres, Sciences du Langage et Arts Laboratoire Dynamique du Langage.","comment":"/œ/, /y/ and /f/ are marginal. The following clusters are not found morpheme-initially, but arise when prefixes are attached: pʰtʃ, pʼtʃʼ, bdʒ, bdz, pʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼ, pʼkʼ, gb, gdz, kʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼkʼ, bdʒg, pʼtʃʼkʼ, pʰtʃv, pʰtʃχ, bdzg, bʒl, pʰtst̪ʰ, pʰt̪ʰχ, pʰts, pʰχɾ, kʼtʃʼkʼ, kʰχv","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["183"],"name":"Laz (Arhavi)","language":"Laz","iso":"lzz","glottocode":"lazz1240","type":"language","latitude":"41.35","longitude":"41.31","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Karto-Zan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"ʁn̪, tʃχ, tsχ, dzʁ, tʃv, tʃkʰ, dʒg, tsʼkʼ, χv, sv, ʃv, skʰ, ʃkʰ, st̪ʰ, zd̪, n̪dʒ, n̪̥tʃ, n̪̥tʃʼ, n̪̥ts, n̪̥tsʼ, mdʒ, m̥tʃʼ, m̥s, m̥χ, mz, mʒ, mʁ, n̪d̪, n̪̥t̪ʰ, n̪̥t̪ʼ, ŋg, ŋ̊kʼ, ŋ̊kʰ, mb, m̥pʰ, m̥pʼ, m̥t̪ʼ, m̥t̪ʰ, mg, m̥kʼ, ktʃ, kts, gz, gv, kʰv, kʼv, kʰs, gn̪, t̪ʰkʰ, d̪g, kʰt̪ʰ, bg, bɾ, pʼl, tʼɾ, ɾd̪, gj, n̪d̪ʁ, n̪̥t̪ʰχ, n̪̥tʃχ, n̪̥tsχ, ŋgɾ, ŋgj, mdʒv, mʒv, m̥tʃχ, m̥tʃʼkʼ, m̥kʰv, m̥skʰ, m̥sv, m̥ʃkʰ, m̥tsʼkʼ, m̥kʼj, tʃχv, tʃkʰv, tʰkʰv, stʰv, m̥skʰv, m̥tʃχv, pʼtsʼkʼ","finals":"ŋkʰ, ms, n̪s, ɾs, ls, ɾt̪ʰ, mt̪ʰ, lt̪ʰ, n̪t̪ʰ, kʰ, t̪ʰ, m, n̪, s, l, ɾ, χ","segments":"pʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lacroix, René. 2009. Description du dialecte laze d’Arhavi (caucasique du sud, Turquie). Grammaire et textes. Université Lumière Lyon 2. École Doctorale : Lettres, Langues, Linguistique et Arts. Faculté des Lettres, Sciences du Langage et Arts Laboratoire Dynamique du Langage.","comment":"/œ/, /y/ and /f/ are marginal. The following clusters are not found morpheme-initially, but arise when prefixes are attached: pʰtʃ, pʼtʃʼ, bdʒ, bdz, pʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼ, pʼkʼ, gb, gdz, kʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼkʼ, bdʒg, pʼtʃʼkʼ, pʰtʃv, pʰtʃχ, bdzg, bʒl, pʰtst̪ʰ, pʰt̪ʰχ, pʰts, pʰχɾ, kʼtʃʼkʼ, kʰχv","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["183"],"name":"Laz (Arhavi)","language":"Laz","iso":"lzz","glottocode":"lazz1240","type":"language","latitude":"41.35","longitude":"41.31","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Karto-Zan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"ʁn̪, tʃχ, tsχ, dzʁ, tʃv, tʃkʰ, dʒg, tsʼkʼ, χv, sv, ʃv, skʰ, ʃkʰ, st̪ʰ, zd̪, n̪dʒ, n̪̥tʃ, n̪̥tʃʼ, n̪̥ts, n̪̥tsʼ, mdʒ, m̥tʃʼ, m̥s, m̥χ, mz, mʒ, mʁ, n̪d̪, n̪̥t̪ʰ, n̪̥t̪ʼ, ŋg, ŋ̊kʼ, ŋ̊kʰ, mb, m̥pʰ, m̥pʼ, m̥t̪ʼ, m̥t̪ʰ, mg, m̥kʼ, ktʃ, kts, gz, gv, kʰv, kʼv, kʰs, gn̪, t̪ʰkʰ, d̪g, kʰt̪ʰ, bg, bɾ, pʼl, tʼɾ, ɾd̪, gj, n̪d̪ʁ, n̪̥t̪ʰχ, n̪̥tʃχ, n̪̥tsχ, ŋgɾ, ŋgj, mdʒv, mʒv, m̥tʃχ, m̥tʃʼkʼ, m̥kʰv, m̥skʰ, m̥sv, m̥ʃkʰ, m̥tsʼkʼ, m̥kʼj, tʃχv, tʃkʰv, tʰkʰv, stʰv, m̥skʰv, m̥tʃχv, pʼtsʼkʼ","finals":"ŋkʰ, ms, n̪s, ɾs, ls, ɾt̪ʰ, mt̪ʰ, lt̪ʰ, n̪t̪ʰ, kʰ, t̪ʰ, m, n̪, s, l, ɾ, χ","segments":"t̪ʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lacroix, René. 2009. Description du dialecte laze d’Arhavi (caucasique du sud, Turquie). Grammaire et textes. Université Lumière Lyon 2. École Doctorale : Lettres, Langues, Linguistique et Arts. Faculté des Lettres, Sciences du Langage et Arts Laboratoire Dynamique du Langage.","comment":"/œ/, /y/ and /f/ are marginal. The following clusters are not found morpheme-initially, but arise when prefixes are attached: pʰtʃ, pʼtʃʼ, bdʒ, bdz, pʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼ, pʼkʼ, gb, gdz, kʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼkʼ, bdʒg, pʼtʃʼkʼ, pʰtʃv, pʰtʃχ, bdzg, bʒl, pʰtst̪ʰ, pʰt̪ʰχ, pʰts, pʰχɾ, kʼtʃʼkʼ, kʰχv","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["183"],"name":"Laz (Arhavi)","language":"Laz","iso":"lzz","glottocode":"lazz1240","type":"language","latitude":"41.35","longitude":"41.31","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Karto-Zan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"ʁn̪, tʃχ, tsχ, dzʁ, tʃv, tʃkʰ, dʒg, tsʼkʼ, χv, sv, ʃv, skʰ, ʃkʰ, st̪ʰ, zd̪, n̪dʒ, n̪̥tʃ, n̪̥tʃʼ, n̪̥ts, n̪̥tsʼ, mdʒ, m̥tʃʼ, m̥s, m̥χ, mz, mʒ, mʁ, n̪d̪, n̪̥t̪ʰ, n̪̥t̪ʼ, ŋg, ŋ̊kʼ, ŋ̊kʰ, mb, m̥pʰ, m̥pʼ, m̥t̪ʼ, m̥t̪ʰ, mg, m̥kʼ, ktʃ, kts, gz, gv, kʰv, kʼv, kʰs, gn̪, t̪ʰkʰ, d̪g, kʰt̪ʰ, bg, bɾ, pʼl, tʼɾ, ɾd̪, gj, n̪d̪ʁ, n̪̥t̪ʰχ, n̪̥tʃχ, n̪̥tsχ, ŋgɾ, ŋgj, mdʒv, mʒv, m̥tʃχ, m̥tʃʼkʼ, m̥kʰv, m̥skʰ, m̥sv, m̥ʃkʰ, m̥tsʼkʼ, m̥kʼj, tʃχv, tʃkʰv, tʰkʰv, stʰv, m̥skʰv, m̥tʃχv, pʼtsʼkʼ","finals":"ŋkʰ, ms, n̪s, ɾs, ls, ɾt̪ʰ, mt̪ʰ, lt̪ʰ, n̪t̪ʰ, kʰ, t̪ʰ, m, n̪, s, l, ɾ, χ","segments":"kʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lacroix, René. 2009. Description du dialecte laze d’Arhavi (caucasique du sud, Turquie). Grammaire et textes. Université Lumière Lyon 2. École Doctorale : Lettres, Langues, Linguistique et Arts. Faculté des Lettres, Sciences du Langage et Arts Laboratoire Dynamique du Langage.","comment":"/œ/, /y/ and /f/ are marginal. The following clusters are not found morpheme-initially, but arise when prefixes are attached: pʰtʃ, pʼtʃʼ, bdʒ, bdz, pʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼ, pʼkʼ, gb, gdz, kʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼkʼ, bdʒg, pʼtʃʼkʼ, pʰtʃv, pʰtʃχ, bdzg, bʒl, pʰtst̪ʰ, pʰt̪ʰχ, pʰts, pʰχɾ, kʼtʃʼkʼ, kʰχv","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["183"],"name":"Laz (Arhavi)","language":"Laz","iso":"lzz","glottocode":"lazz1240","type":"language","latitude":"41.35","longitude":"41.31","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Karto-Zan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"ʁn̪, tʃχ, tsχ, dzʁ, tʃv, tʃkʰ, dʒg, tsʼkʼ, χv, sv, ʃv, skʰ, ʃkʰ, st̪ʰ, zd̪, n̪dʒ, n̪̥tʃ, n̪̥tʃʼ, n̪̥ts, n̪̥tsʼ, mdʒ, m̥tʃʼ, m̥s, m̥χ, mz, mʒ, mʁ, n̪d̪, n̪̥t̪ʰ, n̪̥t̪ʼ, ŋg, ŋ̊kʼ, ŋ̊kʰ, mb, m̥pʰ, m̥pʼ, m̥t̪ʼ, m̥t̪ʰ, mg, m̥kʼ, ktʃ, kts, gz, gv, kʰv, kʼv, kʰs, gn̪, t̪ʰkʰ, d̪g, kʰt̪ʰ, bg, bɾ, pʼl, tʼɾ, ɾd̪, gj, n̪d̪ʁ, n̪̥t̪ʰχ, n̪̥tʃχ, n̪̥tsχ, ŋgɾ, ŋgj, mdʒv, mʒv, m̥tʃχ, m̥tʃʼkʼ, m̥kʰv, m̥skʰ, m̥sv, m̥ʃkʰ, m̥tsʼkʼ, m̥kʼj, tʃχv, tʃkʰv, tʰkʰv, stʰv, m̥skʰv, m̥tʃχv, pʼtsʼkʼ","finals":"ŋkʰ, ms, n̪s, ɾs, ls, ɾt̪ʰ, mt̪ʰ, lt̪ʰ, n̪t̪ʰ, kʰ, t̪ʰ, m, n̪, s, l, ɾ, χ","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lacroix, René. 2009. Description du dialecte laze d’Arhavi (caucasique du sud, Turquie). Grammaire et textes. Université Lumière Lyon 2. École Doctorale : Lettres, Langues, Linguistique et Arts. Faculté des Lettres, Sciences du Langage et Arts Laboratoire Dynamique du Langage.","comment":"/œ/, /y/ and /f/ are marginal. The following clusters are not found morpheme-initially, but arise when prefixes are attached: pʰtʃ, pʼtʃʼ, bdʒ, bdz, pʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼ, pʼkʼ, gb, gdz, kʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼkʼ, bdʒg, pʼtʃʼkʼ, pʰtʃv, pʰtʃχ, bdzg, bʒl, pʰtst̪ʰ, pʰt̪ʰχ, pʰts, pʰχɾ, kʼtʃʼkʼ, kʰχv","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["183"],"name":"Laz (Arhavi)","language":"Laz","iso":"lzz","glottocode":"lazz1240","type":"language","latitude":"41.35","longitude":"41.31","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Karto-Zan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"ʁn̪, tʃχ, tsχ, dzʁ, tʃv, tʃkʰ, dʒg, tsʼkʼ, χv, sv, ʃv, skʰ, ʃkʰ, st̪ʰ, zd̪, n̪dʒ, n̪̥tʃ, n̪̥tʃʼ, n̪̥ts, n̪̥tsʼ, mdʒ, m̥tʃʼ, m̥s, m̥χ, mz, mʒ, mʁ, n̪d̪, n̪̥t̪ʰ, n̪̥t̪ʼ, ŋg, ŋ̊kʼ, ŋ̊kʰ, mb, m̥pʰ, m̥pʼ, m̥t̪ʼ, m̥t̪ʰ, mg, m̥kʼ, ktʃ, kts, gz, gv, kʰv, kʼv, kʰs, gn̪, t̪ʰkʰ, d̪g, kʰt̪ʰ, bg, bɾ, pʼl, tʼɾ, ɾd̪, gj, n̪d̪ʁ, n̪̥t̪ʰχ, n̪̥tʃχ, n̪̥tsχ, ŋgɾ, ŋgj, mdʒv, mʒv, m̥tʃχ, m̥tʃʼkʼ, m̥kʰv, m̥skʰ, m̥sv, m̥ʃkʰ, m̥tsʼkʼ, m̥kʼj, tʃχv, tʃkʰv, tʰkʰv, stʰv, m̥skʰv, m̥tʃχv, pʼtsʼkʼ","finals":"ŋkʰ, ms, n̪s, ɾs, ls, ɾt̪ʰ, mt̪ʰ, lt̪ʰ, n̪t̪ʰ, kʰ, t̪ʰ, m, n̪, s, l, ɾ, χ","segments":"d̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lacroix, René. 2009. Description du dialecte laze d’Arhavi (caucasique du sud, Turquie). Grammaire et textes. Université Lumière Lyon 2. École Doctorale : Lettres, Langues, Linguistique et Arts. Faculté des Lettres, Sciences du Langage et Arts Laboratoire Dynamique du Langage.","comment":"/œ/, /y/ and /f/ are marginal. The following clusters are not found morpheme-initially, but arise when prefixes are attached: pʰtʃ, pʼtʃʼ, bdʒ, bdz, pʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼ, pʼkʼ, gb, gdz, kʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼkʼ, bdʒg, pʼtʃʼkʼ, pʰtʃv, pʰtʃχ, bdzg, bʒl, pʰtst̪ʰ, pʰt̪ʰχ, pʰts, pʰχɾ, kʼtʃʼkʼ, kʰχv","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["183"],"name":"Laz (Arhavi)","language":"Laz","iso":"lzz","glottocode":"lazz1240","type":"language","latitude":"41.35","longitude":"41.31","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Karto-Zan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"ʁn̪, tʃχ, tsχ, dzʁ, tʃv, tʃkʰ, dʒg, tsʼkʼ, χv, sv, ʃv, skʰ, ʃkʰ, st̪ʰ, zd̪, n̪dʒ, n̪̥tʃ, n̪̥tʃʼ, n̪̥ts, n̪̥tsʼ, mdʒ, m̥tʃʼ, m̥s, m̥χ, mz, mʒ, mʁ, n̪d̪, n̪̥t̪ʰ, n̪̥t̪ʼ, ŋg, ŋ̊kʼ, ŋ̊kʰ, mb, m̥pʰ, m̥pʼ, m̥t̪ʼ, m̥t̪ʰ, mg, m̥kʼ, ktʃ, kts, gz, gv, kʰv, kʼv, kʰs, gn̪, t̪ʰkʰ, d̪g, kʰt̪ʰ, bg, bɾ, pʼl, tʼɾ, ɾd̪, gj, n̪d̪ʁ, n̪̥t̪ʰχ, n̪̥tʃχ, n̪̥tsχ, ŋgɾ, ŋgj, mdʒv, mʒv, m̥tʃχ, m̥tʃʼkʼ, m̥kʰv, m̥skʰ, m̥sv, m̥ʃkʰ, m̥tsʼkʼ, m̥kʼj, tʃχv, tʃkʰv, tʰkʰv, stʰv, m̥skʰv, m̥tʃχv, pʼtsʼkʼ","finals":"ŋkʰ, ms, n̪s, ɾs, ls, ɾt̪ʰ, mt̪ʰ, lt̪ʰ, n̪t̪ʰ, kʰ, t̪ʰ, m, n̪, s, l, ɾ, χ","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lacroix, René. 2009. Description du dialecte laze d’Arhavi (caucasique du sud, Turquie). Grammaire et textes. Université Lumière Lyon 2. École Doctorale : Lettres, Langues, Linguistique et Arts. Faculté des Lettres, Sciences du Langage et Arts Laboratoire Dynamique du Langage.","comment":"/œ/, /y/ and /f/ are marginal. The following clusters are not found morpheme-initially, but arise when prefixes are attached: pʰtʃ, pʼtʃʼ, bdʒ, bdz, pʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼ, pʼkʼ, gb, gdz, kʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼkʼ, bdʒg, pʼtʃʼkʼ, pʰtʃv, pʰtʃχ, bdzg, bʒl, pʰtst̪ʰ, pʰt̪ʰχ, pʰts, pʰχɾ, kʼtʃʼkʼ, kʰχv","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["183"],"name":"Laz (Arhavi)","language":"Laz","iso":"lzz","glottocode":"lazz1240","type":"language","latitude":"41.35","longitude":"41.31","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Karto-Zan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"ʁn̪, tʃχ, tsχ, dzʁ, tʃv, tʃkʰ, dʒg, tsʼkʼ, χv, sv, ʃv, skʰ, ʃkʰ, st̪ʰ, zd̪, n̪dʒ, n̪̥tʃ, n̪̥tʃʼ, n̪̥ts, n̪̥tsʼ, mdʒ, m̥tʃʼ, m̥s, m̥χ, mz, mʒ, mʁ, n̪d̪, n̪̥t̪ʰ, n̪̥t̪ʼ, ŋg, ŋ̊kʼ, ŋ̊kʰ, mb, m̥pʰ, m̥pʼ, m̥t̪ʼ, m̥t̪ʰ, mg, m̥kʼ, ktʃ, kts, gz, gv, kʰv, kʼv, kʰs, gn̪, t̪ʰkʰ, d̪g, kʰt̪ʰ, bg, bɾ, pʼl, tʼɾ, ɾd̪, gj, n̪d̪ʁ, n̪̥t̪ʰχ, n̪̥tʃχ, n̪̥tsχ, ŋgɾ, ŋgj, mdʒv, mʒv, m̥tʃχ, m̥tʃʼkʼ, m̥kʰv, m̥skʰ, m̥sv, m̥ʃkʰ, m̥tsʼkʼ, m̥kʼj, tʃχv, tʃkʰv, tʰkʰv, stʰv, m̥skʰv, m̥tʃχv, pʼtsʼkʼ","finals":"ŋkʰ, ms, n̪s, ɾs, ls, ɾt̪ʰ, mt̪ʰ, lt̪ʰ, n̪t̪ʰ, kʰ, t̪ʰ, m, n̪, s, l, ɾ, χ","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lacroix, René. 2009. Description du dialecte laze d’Arhavi (caucasique du sud, Turquie). Grammaire et textes. Université Lumière Lyon 2. École Doctorale : Lettres, Langues, Linguistique et Arts. Faculté des Lettres, Sciences du Langage et Arts Laboratoire Dynamique du Langage.","comment":"/œ/, /y/ and /f/ are marginal. The following clusters are not found morpheme-initially, but arise when prefixes are attached: pʰtʃ, pʼtʃʼ, bdʒ, bdz, pʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼ, pʼkʼ, gb, gdz, kʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼkʼ, bdʒg, pʼtʃʼkʼ, pʰtʃv, pʰtʃχ, bdzg, bʒl, pʰtst̪ʰ, pʰt̪ʰχ, pʰts, pʰχɾ, kʼtʃʼkʼ, kʰχv","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["183"],"name":"Laz (Arhavi)","language":"Laz","iso":"lzz","glottocode":"lazz1240","type":"language","latitude":"41.35","longitude":"41.31","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Karto-Zan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"ʁn̪, tʃχ, tsχ, dzʁ, tʃv, tʃkʰ, dʒg, tsʼkʼ, χv, sv, ʃv, skʰ, ʃkʰ, st̪ʰ, zd̪, n̪dʒ, n̪̥tʃ, n̪̥tʃʼ, n̪̥ts, n̪̥tsʼ, mdʒ, m̥tʃʼ, m̥s, m̥χ, mz, mʒ, mʁ, n̪d̪, n̪̥t̪ʰ, n̪̥t̪ʼ, ŋg, ŋ̊kʼ, ŋ̊kʰ, mb, m̥pʰ, m̥pʼ, m̥t̪ʼ, m̥t̪ʰ, mg, m̥kʼ, ktʃ, kts, gz, gv, kʰv, kʼv, kʰs, gn̪, t̪ʰkʰ, d̪g, kʰt̪ʰ, bg, bɾ, pʼl, tʼɾ, ɾd̪, gj, n̪d̪ʁ, n̪̥t̪ʰχ, n̪̥tʃχ, n̪̥tsχ, ŋgɾ, ŋgj, mdʒv, mʒv, m̥tʃχ, m̥tʃʼkʼ, m̥kʰv, m̥skʰ, m̥sv, m̥ʃkʰ, m̥tsʼkʼ, m̥kʼj, tʃχv, tʃkʰv, tʰkʰv, stʰv, m̥skʰv, m̥tʃχv, pʼtsʼkʼ","finals":"ŋkʰ, ms, n̪s, ɾs, ls, ɾt̪ʰ, mt̪ʰ, lt̪ʰ, n̪t̪ʰ, kʰ, t̪ʰ, m, n̪, s, l, ɾ, χ","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lacroix, René. 2009. Description du dialecte laze d’Arhavi (caucasique du sud, Turquie). Grammaire et textes. Université Lumière Lyon 2. École Doctorale : Lettres, Langues, Linguistique et Arts. Faculté des Lettres, Sciences du Langage et Arts Laboratoire Dynamique du Langage.","comment":"/œ/, /y/ and /f/ are marginal. The following clusters are not found morpheme-initially, but arise when prefixes are attached: pʰtʃ, pʼtʃʼ, bdʒ, bdz, pʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼ, pʼkʼ, gb, gdz, kʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼkʼ, bdʒg, pʼtʃʼkʼ, pʰtʃv, pʰtʃχ, bdzg, bʒl, pʰtst̪ʰ, pʰt̪ʰχ, pʰts, pʰχɾ, kʼtʃʼkʼ, kʰχv","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["183"],"name":"Laz (Arhavi)","language":"Laz","iso":"lzz","glottocode":"lazz1240","type":"language","latitude":"41.35","longitude":"41.31","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Karto-Zan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"ʁn̪, tʃχ, tsχ, dzʁ, tʃv, tʃkʰ, dʒg, tsʼkʼ, χv, sv, ʃv, skʰ, ʃkʰ, st̪ʰ, zd̪, n̪dʒ, n̪̥tʃ, n̪̥tʃʼ, n̪̥ts, n̪̥tsʼ, mdʒ, m̥tʃʼ, m̥s, m̥χ, mz, mʒ, mʁ, n̪d̪, n̪̥t̪ʰ, n̪̥t̪ʼ, ŋg, ŋ̊kʼ, ŋ̊kʰ, mb, m̥pʰ, m̥pʼ, m̥t̪ʼ, m̥t̪ʰ, mg, m̥kʼ, ktʃ, kts, gz, gv, kʰv, kʼv, kʰs, gn̪, t̪ʰkʰ, d̪g, kʰt̪ʰ, bg, bɾ, pʼl, tʼɾ, ɾd̪, gj, n̪d̪ʁ, n̪̥t̪ʰχ, n̪̥tʃχ, n̪̥tsχ, ŋgɾ, ŋgj, mdʒv, mʒv, m̥tʃχ, m̥tʃʼkʼ, m̥kʰv, m̥skʰ, m̥sv, m̥ʃkʰ, m̥tsʼkʼ, m̥kʼj, tʃχv, tʃkʰv, tʰkʰv, stʰv, m̥skʰv, m̥tʃχv, pʼtsʼkʼ","finals":"ŋkʰ, ms, n̪s, ɾs, ls, ɾt̪ʰ, mt̪ʰ, lt̪ʰ, n̪t̪ʰ, kʰ, t̪ʰ, m, n̪, s, l, ɾ, χ","segments":"tsʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lacroix, René. 2009. Description du dialecte laze d’Arhavi (caucasique du sud, Turquie). Grammaire et textes. Université Lumière Lyon 2. École Doctorale : Lettres, Langues, Linguistique et Arts. Faculté des Lettres, Sciences du Langage et Arts Laboratoire Dynamique du Langage.","comment":"/œ/, /y/ and /f/ are marginal. The following clusters are not found morpheme-initially, but arise when prefixes are attached: pʰtʃ, pʼtʃʼ, bdʒ, bdz, pʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼ, pʼkʼ, gb, gdz, kʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼkʼ, bdʒg, pʼtʃʼkʼ, pʰtʃv, pʰtʃχ, bdzg, bʒl, pʰtst̪ʰ, pʰt̪ʰχ, pʰts, pʰχɾ, kʼtʃʼkʼ, kʰχv","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["183"],"name":"Laz (Arhavi)","language":"Laz","iso":"lzz","glottocode":"lazz1240","type":"language","latitude":"41.35","longitude":"41.31","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Karto-Zan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"ʁn̪, tʃχ, tsχ, dzʁ, tʃv, tʃkʰ, dʒg, tsʼkʼ, χv, sv, ʃv, skʰ, ʃkʰ, st̪ʰ, zd̪, n̪dʒ, n̪̥tʃ, n̪̥tʃʼ, n̪̥ts, n̪̥tsʼ, mdʒ, m̥tʃʼ, m̥s, m̥χ, mz, mʒ, mʁ, n̪d̪, n̪̥t̪ʰ, n̪̥t̪ʼ, ŋg, ŋ̊kʼ, ŋ̊kʰ, mb, m̥pʰ, m̥pʼ, m̥t̪ʼ, m̥t̪ʰ, mg, m̥kʼ, ktʃ, kts, gz, gv, kʰv, kʼv, kʰs, gn̪, t̪ʰkʰ, d̪g, kʰt̪ʰ, bg, bɾ, pʼl, tʼɾ, ɾd̪, gj, n̪d̪ʁ, n̪̥t̪ʰχ, n̪̥tʃχ, n̪̥tsχ, ŋgɾ, ŋgj, mdʒv, mʒv, m̥tʃχ, m̥tʃʼkʼ, m̥kʰv, m̥skʰ, m̥sv, m̥ʃkʰ, m̥tsʼkʼ, m̥kʼj, tʃχv, tʃkʰv, tʰkʰv, stʰv, m̥skʰv, m̥tʃχv, pʼtsʼkʼ","finals":"ŋkʰ, ms, n̪s, ɾs, ls, ɾt̪ʰ, mt̪ʰ, lt̪ʰ, n̪t̪ʰ, kʰ, t̪ʰ, m, n̪, s, l, ɾ, χ","segments":"tʃʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lacroix, René. 2009. Description du dialecte laze d’Arhavi (caucasique du sud, Turquie). Grammaire et textes. Université Lumière Lyon 2. École Doctorale : Lettres, Langues, Linguistique et Arts. Faculté des Lettres, Sciences du Langage et Arts Laboratoire Dynamique du Langage.","comment":"/œ/, /y/ and /f/ are marginal. The following clusters are not found morpheme-initially, but arise when prefixes are attached: pʰtʃ, pʼtʃʼ, bdʒ, bdz, pʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼ, pʼkʼ, gb, gdz, kʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼkʼ, bdʒg, pʼtʃʼkʼ, pʰtʃv, pʰtʃχ, bdzg, bʒl, pʰtst̪ʰ, pʰt̪ʰχ, pʰts, pʰχɾ, kʼtʃʼkʼ, kʰχv","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["183"],"name":"Laz (Arhavi)","language":"Laz","iso":"lzz","glottocode":"lazz1240","type":"language","latitude":"41.35","longitude":"41.31","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Karto-Zan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"ʁn̪, tʃχ, tsχ, dzʁ, tʃv, tʃkʰ, dʒg, tsʼkʼ, χv, sv, ʃv, skʰ, ʃkʰ, st̪ʰ, zd̪, n̪dʒ, n̪̥tʃ, n̪̥tʃʼ, n̪̥ts, n̪̥tsʼ, mdʒ, m̥tʃʼ, m̥s, m̥χ, mz, mʒ, mʁ, n̪d̪, n̪̥t̪ʰ, n̪̥t̪ʼ, ŋg, ŋ̊kʼ, ŋ̊kʰ, mb, m̥pʰ, m̥pʼ, m̥t̪ʼ, m̥t̪ʰ, mg, m̥kʼ, ktʃ, kts, gz, gv, kʰv, kʼv, kʰs, gn̪, t̪ʰkʰ, d̪g, kʰt̪ʰ, bg, bɾ, pʼl, tʼɾ, ɾd̪, gj, n̪d̪ʁ, n̪̥t̪ʰχ, n̪̥tʃχ, n̪̥tsχ, ŋgɾ, ŋgj, mdʒv, mʒv, m̥tʃχ, m̥tʃʼkʼ, m̥kʰv, m̥skʰ, m̥sv, m̥ʃkʰ, m̥tsʼkʼ, m̥kʼj, tʃχv, tʃkʰv, tʰkʰv, stʰv, m̥skʰv, m̥tʃχv, pʼtsʼkʼ","finals":"ŋkʰ, ms, n̪s, ɾs, ls, ɾt̪ʰ, mt̪ʰ, lt̪ʰ, n̪t̪ʰ, kʰ, t̪ʰ, m, n̪, s, l, ɾ, χ","segments":"dz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lacroix, René. 2009. Description du dialecte laze d’Arhavi (caucasique du sud, Turquie). Grammaire et textes. Université Lumière Lyon 2. École Doctorale : Lettres, Langues, Linguistique et Arts. Faculté des Lettres, Sciences du Langage et Arts Laboratoire Dynamique du Langage.","comment":"/œ/, /y/ and /f/ are marginal. The following clusters are not found morpheme-initially, but arise when prefixes are attached: pʰtʃ, pʼtʃʼ, bdʒ, bdz, pʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼ, pʼkʼ, gb, gdz, kʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼkʼ, bdʒg, pʼtʃʼkʼ, pʰtʃv, pʰtʃχ, bdzg, bʒl, pʰtst̪ʰ, pʰt̪ʰχ, pʰts, pʰχɾ, kʼtʃʼkʼ, kʰχv","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["183"],"name":"Laz (Arhavi)","language":"Laz","iso":"lzz","glottocode":"lazz1240","type":"language","latitude":"41.35","longitude":"41.31","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Karto-Zan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"ʁn̪, tʃχ, tsχ, dzʁ, tʃv, tʃkʰ, dʒg, tsʼkʼ, χv, sv, ʃv, skʰ, ʃkʰ, st̪ʰ, zd̪, n̪dʒ, n̪̥tʃ, n̪̥tʃʼ, n̪̥ts, n̪̥tsʼ, mdʒ, m̥tʃʼ, m̥s, m̥χ, mz, mʒ, mʁ, n̪d̪, n̪̥t̪ʰ, n̪̥t̪ʼ, ŋg, ŋ̊kʼ, ŋ̊kʰ, mb, m̥pʰ, m̥pʼ, m̥t̪ʼ, m̥t̪ʰ, mg, m̥kʼ, ktʃ, kts, gz, gv, kʰv, kʼv, kʰs, gn̪, t̪ʰkʰ, d̪g, kʰt̪ʰ, bg, bɾ, pʼl, tʼɾ, ɾd̪, gj, n̪d̪ʁ, n̪̥t̪ʰχ, n̪̥tʃχ, n̪̥tsχ, ŋgɾ, ŋgj, mdʒv, mʒv, m̥tʃχ, m̥tʃʼkʼ, m̥kʰv, m̥skʰ, m̥sv, m̥ʃkʰ, m̥tsʼkʼ, m̥kʼj, tʃχv, tʃkʰv, tʰkʰv, stʰv, m̥skʰv, m̥tʃχv, pʼtsʼkʼ","finals":"ŋkʰ, ms, n̪s, ɾs, ls, ɾt̪ʰ, mt̪ʰ, lt̪ʰ, n̪t̪ʰ, kʰ, t̪ʰ, m, n̪, s, l, ɾ, χ","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lacroix, René. 2009. Description du dialecte laze d’Arhavi (caucasique du sud, Turquie). Grammaire et textes. Université Lumière Lyon 2. École Doctorale : Lettres, Langues, Linguistique et Arts. Faculté des Lettres, Sciences du Langage et Arts Laboratoire Dynamique du Langage.","comment":"/œ/, /y/ and /f/ are marginal. The following clusters are not found morpheme-initially, but arise when prefixes are attached: pʰtʃ, pʼtʃʼ, bdʒ, bdz, pʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼ, pʼkʼ, gb, gdz, kʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼkʼ, bdʒg, pʼtʃʼkʼ, pʰtʃv, pʰtʃχ, bdzg, bʒl, pʰtst̪ʰ, pʰt̪ʰχ, pʰts, pʰχɾ, kʼtʃʼkʼ, kʰχv","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["183"],"name":"Laz (Arhavi)","language":"Laz","iso":"lzz","glottocode":"lazz1240","type":"language","latitude":"41.35","longitude":"41.31","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Karto-Zan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"ʁn̪, tʃχ, tsχ, dzʁ, tʃv, tʃkʰ, dʒg, tsʼkʼ, χv, sv, ʃv, skʰ, ʃkʰ, st̪ʰ, zd̪, n̪dʒ, n̪̥tʃ, n̪̥tʃʼ, n̪̥ts, n̪̥tsʼ, mdʒ, m̥tʃʼ, m̥s, m̥χ, mz, mʒ, mʁ, n̪d̪, n̪̥t̪ʰ, n̪̥t̪ʼ, ŋg, ŋ̊kʼ, ŋ̊kʰ, mb, m̥pʰ, m̥pʼ, m̥t̪ʼ, m̥t̪ʰ, mg, m̥kʼ, ktʃ, kts, gz, gv, kʰv, kʼv, kʰs, gn̪, t̪ʰkʰ, d̪g, kʰt̪ʰ, bg, bɾ, pʼl, tʼɾ, ɾd̪, gj, n̪d̪ʁ, n̪̥t̪ʰχ, n̪̥tʃχ, n̪̥tsχ, ŋgɾ, ŋgj, mdʒv, mʒv, m̥tʃχ, m̥tʃʼkʼ, m̥kʰv, m̥skʰ, m̥sv, m̥ʃkʰ, m̥tsʼkʼ, m̥kʼj, tʃχv, tʃkʰv, tʰkʰv, stʰv, m̥skʰv, m̥tʃχv, pʼtsʼkʼ","finals":"ŋkʰ, ms, n̪s, ɾs, ls, ɾt̪ʰ, mt̪ʰ, lt̪ʰ, n̪t̪ʰ, kʰ, t̪ʰ, m, n̪, s, l, ɾ, χ","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lacroix, René. 2009. Description du dialecte laze d’Arhavi (caucasique du sud, Turquie). Grammaire et textes. Université Lumière Lyon 2. École Doctorale : Lettres, Langues, Linguistique et Arts. Faculté des Lettres, Sciences du Langage et Arts Laboratoire Dynamique du Langage.","comment":"/œ/, /y/ and /f/ are marginal. The following clusters are not found morpheme-initially, but arise when prefixes are attached: pʰtʃ, pʼtʃʼ, bdʒ, bdz, pʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼ, pʼkʼ, gb, gdz, kʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼkʼ, bdʒg, pʼtʃʼkʼ, pʰtʃv, pʰtʃχ, bdzg, bʒl, pʰtst̪ʰ, pʰt̪ʰχ, pʰts, pʰχɾ, kʼtʃʼkʼ, kʰχv","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["183"],"name":"Laz (Arhavi)","language":"Laz","iso":"lzz","glottocode":"lazz1240","type":"language","latitude":"41.35","longitude":"41.31","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Karto-Zan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"ʁn̪, tʃχ, tsχ, dzʁ, tʃv, tʃkʰ, dʒg, tsʼkʼ, χv, sv, ʃv, skʰ, ʃkʰ, st̪ʰ, zd̪, n̪dʒ, n̪̥tʃ, n̪̥tʃʼ, n̪̥ts, n̪̥tsʼ, mdʒ, m̥tʃʼ, m̥s, m̥χ, mz, mʒ, mʁ, n̪d̪, n̪̥t̪ʰ, n̪̥t̪ʼ, ŋg, ŋ̊kʼ, ŋ̊kʰ, mb, m̥pʰ, m̥pʼ, m̥t̪ʼ, m̥t̪ʰ, mg, m̥kʼ, ktʃ, kts, gz, gv, kʰv, kʼv, kʰs, gn̪, t̪ʰkʰ, d̪g, kʰt̪ʰ, bg, bɾ, pʼl, tʼɾ, ɾd̪, gj, n̪d̪ʁ, n̪̥t̪ʰχ, n̪̥tʃχ, n̪̥tsχ, ŋgɾ, ŋgj, mdʒv, mʒv, m̥tʃχ, m̥tʃʼkʼ, m̥kʰv, m̥skʰ, m̥sv, m̥ʃkʰ, m̥tsʼkʼ, m̥kʼj, tʃχv, tʃkʰv, tʰkʰv, stʰv, m̥skʰv, m̥tʃχv, pʼtsʼkʼ","finals":"ŋkʰ, ms, n̪s, ɾs, ls, ɾt̪ʰ, mt̪ʰ, lt̪ʰ, n̪t̪ʰ, kʰ, t̪ʰ, m, n̪, s, l, ɾ, χ","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lacroix, René. 2009. Description du dialecte laze d’Arhavi (caucasique du sud, Turquie). Grammaire et textes. Université Lumière Lyon 2. École Doctorale : Lettres, Langues, Linguistique et Arts. Faculté des Lettres, Sciences du Langage et Arts Laboratoire Dynamique du Langage.","comment":"/œ/, /y/ and /f/ are marginal. The following clusters are not found morpheme-initially, but arise when prefixes are attached: pʰtʃ, pʼtʃʼ, bdʒ, bdz, pʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼ, pʼkʼ, gb, gdz, kʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼkʼ, bdʒg, pʼtʃʼkʼ, pʰtʃv, pʰtʃχ, bdzg, bʒl, pʰtst̪ʰ, pʰt̪ʰχ, pʰts, pʰχɾ, kʼtʃʼkʼ, kʰχv","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["183"],"name":"Laz (Arhavi)","language":"Laz","iso":"lzz","glottocode":"lazz1240","type":"language","latitude":"41.35","longitude":"41.31","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Karto-Zan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"ʁn̪, tʃχ, tsχ, dzʁ, tʃv, tʃkʰ, dʒg, tsʼkʼ, χv, sv, ʃv, skʰ, ʃkʰ, st̪ʰ, zd̪, n̪dʒ, n̪̥tʃ, n̪̥tʃʼ, n̪̥ts, n̪̥tsʼ, mdʒ, m̥tʃʼ, m̥s, m̥χ, mz, mʒ, mʁ, n̪d̪, n̪̥t̪ʰ, n̪̥t̪ʼ, ŋg, ŋ̊kʼ, ŋ̊kʰ, mb, m̥pʰ, m̥pʼ, m̥t̪ʼ, m̥t̪ʰ, mg, m̥kʼ, ktʃ, kts, gz, gv, kʰv, kʼv, kʰs, gn̪, t̪ʰkʰ, d̪g, kʰt̪ʰ, bg, bɾ, pʼl, tʼɾ, ɾd̪, gj, n̪d̪ʁ, n̪̥t̪ʰχ, n̪̥tʃχ, n̪̥tsχ, ŋgɾ, ŋgj, mdʒv, mʒv, m̥tʃχ, m̥tʃʼkʼ, m̥kʰv, m̥skʰ, m̥sv, m̥ʃkʰ, m̥tsʼkʼ, m̥kʼj, tʃχv, tʃkʰv, tʰkʰv, stʰv, m̥skʰv, m̥tʃχv, pʼtsʼkʼ","finals":"ŋkʰ, ms, n̪s, ɾs, ls, ɾt̪ʰ, mt̪ʰ, lt̪ʰ, n̪t̪ʰ, kʰ, t̪ʰ, m, n̪, s, l, ɾ, χ","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lacroix, René. 2009. Description du dialecte laze d’Arhavi (caucasique du sud, Turquie). Grammaire et textes. Université Lumière Lyon 2. École Doctorale : Lettres, Langues, Linguistique et Arts. Faculté des Lettres, Sciences du Langage et Arts Laboratoire Dynamique du Langage.","comment":"/œ/, /y/ and /f/ are marginal. The following clusters are not found morpheme-initially, but arise when prefixes are attached: pʰtʃ, pʼtʃʼ, bdʒ, bdz, pʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼ, pʼkʼ, gb, gdz, kʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼkʼ, bdʒg, pʼtʃʼkʼ, pʰtʃv, pʰtʃχ, bdzg, bʒl, pʰtst̪ʰ, pʰt̪ʰχ, pʰts, pʰχɾ, kʼtʃʼkʼ, kʰχv","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["183"],"name":"Laz (Arhavi)","language":"Laz","iso":"lzz","glottocode":"lazz1240","type":"language","latitude":"41.35","longitude":"41.31","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Karto-Zan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"ʁn̪, tʃχ, tsχ, dzʁ, tʃv, tʃkʰ, dʒg, tsʼkʼ, χv, sv, ʃv, skʰ, ʃkʰ, st̪ʰ, zd̪, n̪dʒ, n̪̥tʃ, n̪̥tʃʼ, n̪̥ts, n̪̥tsʼ, mdʒ, m̥tʃʼ, m̥s, m̥χ, mz, mʒ, mʁ, n̪d̪, n̪̥t̪ʰ, n̪̥t̪ʼ, ŋg, ŋ̊kʼ, ŋ̊kʰ, mb, m̥pʰ, m̥pʼ, m̥t̪ʼ, m̥t̪ʰ, mg, m̥kʼ, ktʃ, kts, gz, gv, kʰv, kʼv, kʰs, gn̪, t̪ʰkʰ, d̪g, kʰt̪ʰ, bg, bɾ, pʼl, tʼɾ, ɾd̪, gj, n̪d̪ʁ, n̪̥t̪ʰχ, n̪̥tʃχ, n̪̥tsχ, ŋgɾ, ŋgj, mdʒv, mʒv, m̥tʃχ, m̥tʃʼkʼ, m̥kʰv, m̥skʰ, m̥sv, m̥ʃkʰ, m̥tsʼkʼ, m̥kʼj, tʃχv, tʃkʰv, tʰkʰv, stʰv, m̥skʰv, m̥tʃχv, pʼtsʼkʼ","finals":"ŋkʰ, ms, n̪s, ɾs, ls, ɾt̪ʰ, mt̪ʰ, lt̪ʰ, n̪t̪ʰ, kʰ, t̪ʰ, m, n̪, s, l, ɾ, χ","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lacroix, René. 2009. Description du dialecte laze d’Arhavi (caucasique du sud, Turquie). Grammaire et textes. Université Lumière Lyon 2. École Doctorale : Lettres, Langues, Linguistique et Arts. Faculté des Lettres, Sciences du Langage et Arts Laboratoire Dynamique du Langage.","comment":"/œ/, /y/ and /f/ are marginal. The following clusters are not found morpheme-initially, but arise when prefixes are attached: pʰtʃ, pʼtʃʼ, bdʒ, bdz, pʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼ, pʼkʼ, gb, gdz, kʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼkʼ, bdʒg, pʼtʃʼkʼ, pʰtʃv, pʰtʃχ, bdzg, bʒl, pʰtst̪ʰ, pʰt̪ʰχ, pʰts, pʰχɾ, kʼtʃʼkʼ, kʰχv","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["183"],"name":"Laz (Arhavi)","language":"Laz","iso":"lzz","glottocode":"lazz1240","type":"language","latitude":"41.35","longitude":"41.31","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Karto-Zan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"ʁn̪, tʃχ, tsχ, dzʁ, tʃv, tʃkʰ, dʒg, tsʼkʼ, χv, sv, ʃv, skʰ, ʃkʰ, st̪ʰ, zd̪, n̪dʒ, n̪̥tʃ, n̪̥tʃʼ, n̪̥ts, n̪̥tsʼ, mdʒ, m̥tʃʼ, m̥s, m̥χ, mz, mʒ, mʁ, n̪d̪, n̪̥t̪ʰ, n̪̥t̪ʼ, ŋg, ŋ̊kʼ, ŋ̊kʰ, mb, m̥pʰ, m̥pʼ, m̥t̪ʼ, m̥t̪ʰ, mg, m̥kʼ, ktʃ, kts, gz, gv, kʰv, kʼv, kʰs, gn̪, t̪ʰkʰ, d̪g, kʰt̪ʰ, bg, bɾ, pʼl, tʼɾ, ɾd̪, gj, n̪d̪ʁ, n̪̥t̪ʰχ, n̪̥tʃχ, n̪̥tsχ, ŋgɾ, ŋgj, mdʒv, mʒv, m̥tʃχ, m̥tʃʼkʼ, m̥kʰv, m̥skʰ, m̥sv, m̥ʃkʰ, m̥tsʼkʼ, m̥kʼj, tʃχv, tʃkʰv, tʰkʰv, stʰv, m̥skʰv, m̥tʃχv, pʼtsʼkʼ","finals":"ŋkʰ, ms, n̪s, ɾs, ls, ɾt̪ʰ, mt̪ʰ, lt̪ʰ, n̪t̪ʰ, kʰ, t̪ʰ, m, n̪, s, l, ɾ, χ","segments":"χ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lacroix, René. 2009. Description du dialecte laze d’Arhavi (caucasique du sud, Turquie). Grammaire et textes. Université Lumière Lyon 2. École Doctorale : Lettres, Langues, Linguistique et Arts. Faculté des Lettres, Sciences du Langage et Arts Laboratoire Dynamique du Langage.","comment":"/œ/, /y/ and /f/ are marginal. The following clusters are not found morpheme-initially, but arise when prefixes are attached: pʰtʃ, pʼtʃʼ, bdʒ, bdz, pʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼ, pʼkʼ, gb, gdz, kʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼkʼ, bdʒg, pʼtʃʼkʼ, pʰtʃv, pʰtʃχ, bdzg, bʒl, pʰtst̪ʰ, pʰt̪ʰχ, pʰts, pʰχɾ, kʼtʃʼkʼ, kʰχv","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["183"],"name":"Laz (Arhavi)","language":"Laz","iso":"lzz","glottocode":"lazz1240","type":"language","latitude":"41.35","longitude":"41.31","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Karto-Zan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"ʁn̪, tʃχ, tsχ, dzʁ, tʃv, tʃkʰ, dʒg, tsʼkʼ, χv, sv, ʃv, skʰ, ʃkʰ, st̪ʰ, zd̪, n̪dʒ, n̪̥tʃ, n̪̥tʃʼ, n̪̥ts, n̪̥tsʼ, mdʒ, m̥tʃʼ, m̥s, m̥χ, mz, mʒ, mʁ, n̪d̪, n̪̥t̪ʰ, n̪̥t̪ʼ, ŋg, ŋ̊kʼ, ŋ̊kʰ, mb, m̥pʰ, m̥pʼ, m̥t̪ʼ, m̥t̪ʰ, mg, m̥kʼ, ktʃ, kts, gz, gv, kʰv, kʼv, kʰs, gn̪, t̪ʰkʰ, d̪g, kʰt̪ʰ, bg, bɾ, pʼl, tʼɾ, ɾd̪, gj, n̪d̪ʁ, n̪̥t̪ʰχ, n̪̥tʃχ, n̪̥tsχ, ŋgɾ, ŋgj, mdʒv, mʒv, m̥tʃχ, m̥tʃʼkʼ, m̥kʰv, m̥skʰ, m̥sv, m̥ʃkʰ, m̥tsʼkʼ, m̥kʼj, tʃχv, tʃkʰv, tʰkʰv, stʰv, m̥skʰv, m̥tʃχv, pʼtsʼkʼ","finals":"ŋkʰ, ms, n̪s, ɾs, ls, ɾt̪ʰ, mt̪ʰ, lt̪ʰ, n̪t̪ʰ, kʰ, t̪ʰ, m, n̪, s, l, ɾ, χ","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lacroix, René. 2009. Description du dialecte laze d’Arhavi (caucasique du sud, Turquie). Grammaire et textes. Université Lumière Lyon 2. École Doctorale : Lettres, Langues, Linguistique et Arts. Faculté des Lettres, Sciences du Langage et Arts Laboratoire Dynamique du Langage.","comment":"/œ/, /y/ and /f/ are marginal. The following clusters are not found morpheme-initially, but arise when prefixes are attached: pʰtʃ, pʼtʃʼ, bdʒ, bdz, pʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼ, pʼkʼ, gb, gdz, kʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼkʼ, bdʒg, pʼtʃʼkʼ, pʰtʃv, pʰtʃχ, bdzg, bʒl, pʰtst̪ʰ, pʰt̪ʰχ, pʰts, pʰχɾ, kʼtʃʼkʼ, kʰχv","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["183"],"name":"Laz (Arhavi)","language":"Laz","iso":"lzz","glottocode":"lazz1240","type":"language","latitude":"41.35","longitude":"41.31","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Karto-Zan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"ʁn̪, tʃχ, tsχ, dzʁ, tʃv, tʃkʰ, dʒg, tsʼkʼ, χv, sv, ʃv, skʰ, ʃkʰ, st̪ʰ, zd̪, n̪dʒ, n̪̥tʃ, n̪̥tʃʼ, n̪̥ts, n̪̥tsʼ, mdʒ, m̥tʃʼ, m̥s, m̥χ, mz, mʒ, mʁ, n̪d̪, n̪̥t̪ʰ, n̪̥t̪ʼ, ŋg, ŋ̊kʼ, ŋ̊kʰ, mb, m̥pʰ, m̥pʼ, m̥t̪ʼ, m̥t̪ʰ, mg, m̥kʼ, ktʃ, kts, gz, gv, kʰv, kʼv, kʰs, gn̪, t̪ʰkʰ, d̪g, kʰt̪ʰ, bg, bɾ, pʼl, tʼɾ, ɾd̪, gj, n̪d̪ʁ, n̪̥t̪ʰχ, n̪̥tʃχ, n̪̥tsχ, ŋgɾ, ŋgj, mdʒv, mʒv, m̥tʃχ, m̥tʃʼkʼ, m̥kʰv, m̥skʰ, m̥sv, m̥ʃkʰ, m̥tsʼkʼ, m̥kʼj, tʃχv, tʃkʰv, tʰkʰv, stʰv, m̥skʰv, m̥tʃχv, pʼtsʼkʼ","finals":"ŋkʰ, ms, n̪s, ɾs, ls, ɾt̪ʰ, mt̪ʰ, lt̪ʰ, n̪t̪ʰ, kʰ, t̪ʰ, m, n̪, s, l, ɾ, χ","segments":"ʁ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lacroix, René. 2009. Description du dialecte laze d’Arhavi (caucasique du sud, Turquie). Grammaire et textes. Université Lumière Lyon 2. École Doctorale : Lettres, Langues, Linguistique et Arts. Faculté des Lettres, Sciences du Langage et Arts Laboratoire Dynamique du Langage.","comment":"/œ/, /y/ and /f/ are marginal. The following clusters are not found morpheme-initially, but arise when prefixes are attached: pʰtʃ, pʼtʃʼ, bdʒ, bdz, pʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼ, pʼkʼ, gb, gdz, kʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼkʼ, bdʒg, pʼtʃʼkʼ, pʰtʃv, pʰtʃχ, bdzg, bʒl, pʰtst̪ʰ, pʰt̪ʰχ, pʰts, pʰχɾ, kʼtʃʼkʼ, kʰχv","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["183"],"name":"Laz (Arhavi)","language":"Laz","iso":"lzz","glottocode":"lazz1240","type":"language","latitude":"41.35","longitude":"41.31","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Karto-Zan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"ʁn̪, tʃχ, tsχ, dzʁ, tʃv, tʃkʰ, dʒg, tsʼkʼ, χv, sv, ʃv, skʰ, ʃkʰ, st̪ʰ, zd̪, n̪dʒ, n̪̥tʃ, n̪̥tʃʼ, n̪̥ts, n̪̥tsʼ, mdʒ, m̥tʃʼ, m̥s, m̥χ, mz, mʒ, mʁ, n̪d̪, n̪̥t̪ʰ, n̪̥t̪ʼ, ŋg, ŋ̊kʼ, ŋ̊kʰ, mb, m̥pʰ, m̥pʼ, m̥t̪ʼ, m̥t̪ʰ, mg, m̥kʼ, ktʃ, kts, gz, gv, kʰv, kʼv, kʰs, gn̪, t̪ʰkʰ, d̪g, kʰt̪ʰ, bg, bɾ, pʼl, tʼɾ, ɾd̪, gj, n̪d̪ʁ, n̪̥t̪ʰχ, n̪̥tʃχ, n̪̥tsχ, ŋgɾ, ŋgj, mdʒv, mʒv, m̥tʃχ, m̥tʃʼkʼ, m̥kʰv, m̥skʰ, m̥sv, m̥ʃkʰ, m̥tsʼkʼ, m̥kʼj, tʃχv, tʃkʰv, tʰkʰv, stʰv, m̥skʰv, m̥tʃχv, pʼtsʼkʼ","finals":"ŋkʰ, ms, n̪s, ɾs, ls, ɾt̪ʰ, mt̪ʰ, lt̪ʰ, n̪t̪ʰ, kʰ, t̪ʰ, m, n̪, s, l, ɾ, χ","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lacroix, René. 2009. Description du dialecte laze d’Arhavi (caucasique du sud, Turquie). Grammaire et textes. Université Lumière Lyon 2. École Doctorale : Lettres, Langues, Linguistique et Arts. Faculté des Lettres, Sciences du Langage et Arts Laboratoire Dynamique du Langage.","comment":"/œ/, /y/ and /f/ are marginal. The following clusters are not found morpheme-initially, but arise when prefixes are attached: pʰtʃ, pʼtʃʼ, bdʒ, bdz, pʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼ, pʼkʼ, gb, gdz, kʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼkʼ, bdʒg, pʼtʃʼkʼ, pʰtʃv, pʰtʃχ, bdzg, bʒl, pʰtst̪ʰ, pʰt̪ʰχ, pʰts, pʰχɾ, kʼtʃʼkʼ, kʰχv","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["183"],"name":"Laz (Arhavi)","language":"Laz","iso":"lzz","glottocode":"lazz1240","type":"language","latitude":"41.35","longitude":"41.31","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Karto-Zan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"ʁn̪, tʃχ, tsχ, dzʁ, tʃv, tʃkʰ, dʒg, tsʼkʼ, χv, sv, ʃv, skʰ, ʃkʰ, st̪ʰ, zd̪, n̪dʒ, n̪̥tʃ, n̪̥tʃʼ, n̪̥ts, n̪̥tsʼ, mdʒ, m̥tʃʼ, m̥s, m̥χ, mz, mʒ, mʁ, n̪d̪, n̪̥t̪ʰ, n̪̥t̪ʼ, ŋg, ŋ̊kʼ, ŋ̊kʰ, mb, m̥pʰ, m̥pʼ, m̥t̪ʼ, m̥t̪ʰ, mg, m̥kʼ, ktʃ, kts, gz, gv, kʰv, kʼv, kʰs, gn̪, t̪ʰkʰ, d̪g, kʰt̪ʰ, bg, bɾ, pʼl, tʼɾ, ɾd̪, gj, n̪d̪ʁ, n̪̥t̪ʰχ, n̪̥tʃχ, n̪̥tsχ, ŋgɾ, ŋgj, mdʒv, mʒv, m̥tʃχ, m̥tʃʼkʼ, m̥kʰv, m̥skʰ, m̥sv, m̥ʃkʰ, m̥tsʼkʼ, m̥kʼj, tʃχv, tʃkʰv, tʰkʰv, stʰv, m̥skʰv, m̥tʃχv, pʼtsʼkʼ","finals":"ŋkʰ, ms, n̪s, ɾs, ls, ɾt̪ʰ, mt̪ʰ, lt̪ʰ, n̪t̪ʰ, kʰ, t̪ʰ, m, n̪, s, l, ɾ, χ","segments":"n̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lacroix, René. 2009. Description du dialecte laze d’Arhavi (caucasique du sud, Turquie). Grammaire et textes. Université Lumière Lyon 2. École Doctorale : Lettres, Langues, Linguistique et Arts. Faculté des Lettres, Sciences du Langage et Arts Laboratoire Dynamique du Langage.","comment":"/œ/, /y/ and /f/ are marginal. The following clusters are not found morpheme-initially, but arise when prefixes are attached: pʰtʃ, pʼtʃʼ, bdʒ, bdz, pʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼ, pʼkʼ, gb, gdz, kʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼkʼ, bdʒg, pʼtʃʼkʼ, pʰtʃv, pʰtʃχ, bdzg, bʒl, pʰtst̪ʰ, pʰt̪ʰχ, pʰts, pʰχɾ, kʼtʃʼkʼ, kʰχv","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["183"],"name":"Laz (Arhavi)","language":"Laz","iso":"lzz","glottocode":"lazz1240","type":"language","latitude":"41.35","longitude":"41.31","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Karto-Zan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"ʁn̪, tʃχ, tsχ, dzʁ, tʃv, tʃkʰ, dʒg, tsʼkʼ, χv, sv, ʃv, skʰ, ʃkʰ, st̪ʰ, zd̪, n̪dʒ, n̪̥tʃ, n̪̥tʃʼ, n̪̥ts, n̪̥tsʼ, mdʒ, m̥tʃʼ, m̥s, m̥χ, mz, mʒ, mʁ, n̪d̪, n̪̥t̪ʰ, n̪̥t̪ʼ, ŋg, ŋ̊kʼ, ŋ̊kʰ, mb, m̥pʰ, m̥pʼ, m̥t̪ʼ, m̥t̪ʰ, mg, m̥kʼ, ktʃ, kts, gz, gv, kʰv, kʼv, kʰs, gn̪, t̪ʰkʰ, d̪g, kʰt̪ʰ, bg, bɾ, pʼl, tʼɾ, ɾd̪, gj, n̪d̪ʁ, n̪̥t̪ʰχ, n̪̥tʃχ, n̪̥tsχ, ŋgɾ, ŋgj, mdʒv, mʒv, m̥tʃχ, m̥tʃʼkʼ, m̥kʰv, m̥skʰ, m̥sv, m̥ʃkʰ, m̥tsʼkʼ, m̥kʼj, tʃχv, tʃkʰv, tʰkʰv, stʰv, m̥skʰv, m̥tʃχv, pʼtsʼkʼ","finals":"ŋkʰ, ms, n̪s, ɾs, ls, ɾt̪ʰ, mt̪ʰ, lt̪ʰ, n̪t̪ʰ, kʰ, t̪ʰ, m, n̪, s, l, ɾ, χ","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lacroix, René. 2009. Description du dialecte laze d’Arhavi (caucasique du sud, Turquie). Grammaire et textes. Université Lumière Lyon 2. École Doctorale : Lettres, Langues, Linguistique et Arts. Faculté des Lettres, Sciences du Langage et Arts Laboratoire Dynamique du Langage.","comment":"/œ/, /y/ and /f/ are marginal. The following clusters are not found morpheme-initially, but arise when prefixes are attached: pʰtʃ, pʼtʃʼ, bdʒ, bdz, pʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼ, pʼkʼ, gb, gdz, kʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼkʼ, bdʒg, pʼtʃʼkʼ, pʰtʃv, pʰtʃχ, bdzg, bʒl, pʰtst̪ʰ, pʰt̪ʰχ, pʰts, pʰχɾ, kʼtʃʼkʼ, kʰχv","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["183"],"name":"Laz (Arhavi)","language":"Laz","iso":"lzz","glottocode":"lazz1240","type":"language","latitude":"41.35","longitude":"41.31","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Karto-Zan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"ʁn̪, tʃχ, tsχ, dzʁ, tʃv, tʃkʰ, dʒg, tsʼkʼ, χv, sv, ʃv, skʰ, ʃkʰ, st̪ʰ, zd̪, n̪dʒ, n̪̥tʃ, n̪̥tʃʼ, n̪̥ts, n̪̥tsʼ, mdʒ, m̥tʃʼ, m̥s, m̥χ, mz, mʒ, mʁ, n̪d̪, n̪̥t̪ʰ, n̪̥t̪ʼ, ŋg, ŋ̊kʼ, ŋ̊kʰ, mb, m̥pʰ, m̥pʼ, m̥t̪ʼ, m̥t̪ʰ, mg, m̥kʼ, ktʃ, kts, gz, gv, kʰv, kʼv, kʰs, gn̪, t̪ʰkʰ, d̪g, kʰt̪ʰ, bg, bɾ, pʼl, tʼɾ, ɾd̪, gj, n̪d̪ʁ, n̪̥t̪ʰχ, n̪̥tʃχ, n̪̥tsχ, ŋgɾ, ŋgj, mdʒv, mʒv, m̥tʃχ, m̥tʃʼkʼ, m̥kʰv, m̥skʰ, m̥sv, m̥ʃkʰ, m̥tsʼkʼ, m̥kʼj, tʃχv, tʃkʰv, tʰkʰv, stʰv, m̥skʰv, m̥tʃχv, pʼtsʼkʼ","finals":"ŋkʰ, ms, n̪s, ɾs, ls, ɾt̪ʰ, mt̪ʰ, lt̪ʰ, n̪t̪ʰ, kʰ, t̪ʰ, m, n̪, s, l, ɾ, χ","segments":"ɾ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lacroix, René. 2009. Description du dialecte laze d’Arhavi (caucasique du sud, Turquie). Grammaire et textes. Université Lumière Lyon 2. École Doctorale : Lettres, Langues, Linguistique et Arts. Faculté des Lettres, Sciences du Langage et Arts Laboratoire Dynamique du Langage.","comment":"/œ/, /y/ and /f/ are marginal. The following clusters are not found morpheme-initially, but arise when prefixes are attached: pʰtʃ, pʼtʃʼ, bdʒ, bdz, pʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼ, pʼkʼ, gb, gdz, kʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼkʼ, bdʒg, pʼtʃʼkʼ, pʰtʃv, pʰtʃχ, bdzg, bʒl, pʰtst̪ʰ, pʰt̪ʰχ, pʰts, pʰχɾ, kʼtʃʼkʼ, kʰχv","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["183"],"name":"Laz (Arhavi)","language":"Laz","iso":"lzz","glottocode":"lazz1240","type":"language","latitude":"41.35","longitude":"41.31","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Karto-Zan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"ʁn̪, tʃχ, tsχ, dzʁ, tʃv, tʃkʰ, dʒg, tsʼkʼ, χv, sv, ʃv, skʰ, ʃkʰ, st̪ʰ, zd̪, n̪dʒ, n̪̥tʃ, n̪̥tʃʼ, n̪̥ts, n̪̥tsʼ, mdʒ, m̥tʃʼ, m̥s, m̥χ, mz, mʒ, mʁ, n̪d̪, n̪̥t̪ʰ, n̪̥t̪ʼ, ŋg, ŋ̊kʼ, ŋ̊kʰ, mb, m̥pʰ, m̥pʼ, m̥t̪ʼ, m̥t̪ʰ, mg, m̥kʼ, ktʃ, kts, gz, gv, kʰv, kʼv, kʰs, gn̪, t̪ʰkʰ, d̪g, kʰt̪ʰ, bg, bɾ, pʼl, tʼɾ, ɾd̪, gj, n̪d̪ʁ, n̪̥t̪ʰχ, n̪̥tʃχ, n̪̥tsχ, ŋgɾ, ŋgj, mdʒv, mʒv, m̥tʃχ, m̥tʃʼkʼ, m̥kʰv, m̥skʰ, m̥sv, m̥ʃkʰ, m̥tsʼkʼ, m̥kʼj, tʃχv, tʃkʰv, tʰkʰv, stʰv, m̥skʰv, m̥tʃχv, pʼtsʼkʼ","finals":"ŋkʰ, ms, n̪s, ɾs, ls, ɾt̪ʰ, mt̪ʰ, lt̪ʰ, n̪t̪ʰ, kʰ, t̪ʰ, m, n̪, s, l, ɾ, χ","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lacroix, René. 2009. Description du dialecte laze d’Arhavi (caucasique du sud, Turquie). Grammaire et textes. Université Lumière Lyon 2. École Doctorale : Lettres, Langues, Linguistique et Arts. Faculté des Lettres, Sciences du Langage et Arts Laboratoire Dynamique du Langage.","comment":"/œ/, /y/ and /f/ are marginal. The following clusters are not found morpheme-initially, but arise when prefixes are attached: pʰtʃ, pʼtʃʼ, bdʒ, bdz, pʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼ, pʼkʼ, gb, gdz, kʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼkʼ, bdʒg, pʼtʃʼkʼ, pʰtʃv, pʰtʃχ, bdzg, bʒl, pʰtst̪ʰ, pʰt̪ʰχ, pʰts, pʰχɾ, kʼtʃʼkʼ, kʰχv","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["183"],"name":"Laz (Arhavi)","language":"Laz","iso":"lzz","glottocode":"lazz1240","type":"language","latitude":"41.35","longitude":"41.31","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Karto-Zan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"ʁn̪, tʃχ, tsχ, dzʁ, tʃv, tʃkʰ, dʒg, tsʼkʼ, χv, sv, ʃv, skʰ, ʃkʰ, st̪ʰ, zd̪, n̪dʒ, n̪̥tʃ, n̪̥tʃʼ, n̪̥ts, n̪̥tsʼ, mdʒ, m̥tʃʼ, m̥s, m̥χ, mz, mʒ, mʁ, n̪d̪, n̪̥t̪ʰ, n̪̥t̪ʼ, ŋg, ŋ̊kʼ, ŋ̊kʰ, mb, m̥pʰ, m̥pʼ, m̥t̪ʼ, m̥t̪ʰ, mg, m̥kʼ, ktʃ, kts, gz, gv, kʰv, kʼv, kʰs, gn̪, t̪ʰkʰ, d̪g, kʰt̪ʰ, bg, bɾ, pʼl, tʼɾ, ɾd̪, gj, n̪d̪ʁ, n̪̥t̪ʰχ, n̪̥tʃχ, n̪̥tsχ, ŋgɾ, ŋgj, mdʒv, mʒv, m̥tʃχ, m̥tʃʼkʼ, m̥kʰv, m̥skʰ, m̥sv, m̥ʃkʰ, m̥tsʼkʼ, m̥kʼj, tʃχv, tʃkʰv, tʰkʰv, stʰv, m̥skʰv, m̥tʃχv, pʼtsʼkʼ","finals":"ŋkʰ, ms, n̪s, ɾs, ls, ɾt̪ʰ, mt̪ʰ, lt̪ʰ, n̪t̪ʰ, kʰ, t̪ʰ, m, n̪, s, l, ɾ, χ","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lacroix, René. 2009. Description du dialecte laze d’Arhavi (caucasique du sud, Turquie). Grammaire et textes. Université Lumière Lyon 2. École Doctorale : Lettres, Langues, Linguistique et Arts. Faculté des Lettres, Sciences du Langage et Arts Laboratoire Dynamique du Langage.","comment":"/œ/, /y/ and /f/ are marginal. The following clusters are not found morpheme-initially, but arise when prefixes are attached: pʰtʃ, pʼtʃʼ, bdʒ, bdz, pʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼ, pʼkʼ, gb, gdz, kʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼkʼ, bdʒg, pʼtʃʼkʼ, pʰtʃv, pʰtʃχ, bdzg, bʒl, pʰtst̪ʰ, pʰt̪ʰχ, pʰts, pʰχɾ, kʼtʃʼkʼ, kʰχv","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["183"],"name":"Laz (Arhavi)","language":"Laz","iso":"lzz","glottocode":"lazz1240","type":"language","latitude":"41.35","longitude":"41.31","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Karto-Zan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"ʁn̪, tʃχ, tsχ, dzʁ, tʃv, tʃkʰ, dʒg, tsʼkʼ, χv, sv, ʃv, skʰ, ʃkʰ, st̪ʰ, zd̪, n̪dʒ, n̪̥tʃ, n̪̥tʃʼ, n̪̥ts, n̪̥tsʼ, mdʒ, m̥tʃʼ, m̥s, m̥χ, mz, mʒ, mʁ, n̪d̪, n̪̥t̪ʰ, n̪̥t̪ʼ, ŋg, ŋ̊kʼ, ŋ̊kʰ, mb, m̥pʰ, m̥pʼ, m̥t̪ʼ, m̥t̪ʰ, mg, m̥kʼ, ktʃ, kts, gz, gv, kʰv, kʼv, kʰs, gn̪, t̪ʰkʰ, d̪g, kʰt̪ʰ, bg, bɾ, pʼl, tʼɾ, ɾd̪, gj, n̪d̪ʁ, n̪̥t̪ʰχ, n̪̥tʃχ, n̪̥tsχ, ŋgɾ, ŋgj, mdʒv, mʒv, m̥tʃχ, m̥tʃʼkʼ, m̥kʰv, m̥skʰ, m̥sv, m̥ʃkʰ, m̥tsʼkʼ, m̥kʼj, tʃχv, tʃkʰv, tʰkʰv, stʰv, m̥skʰv, m̥tʃχv, pʼtsʼkʼ","finals":"ŋkʰ, ms, n̪s, ɾs, ls, ɾt̪ʰ, mt̪ʰ, lt̪ʰ, n̪t̪ʰ, kʰ, t̪ʰ, m, n̪, s, l, ɾ, χ","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lacroix, René. 2009. Description du dialecte laze d’Arhavi (caucasique du sud, Turquie). Grammaire et textes. Université Lumière Lyon 2. École Doctorale : Lettres, Langues, Linguistique et Arts. Faculté des Lettres, Sciences du Langage et Arts Laboratoire Dynamique du Langage.","comment":"/œ/, /y/ and /f/ are marginal. The following clusters are not found morpheme-initially, but arise when prefixes are attached: pʰtʃ, pʼtʃʼ, bdʒ, bdz, pʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼ, pʼkʼ, gb, gdz, kʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼkʼ, bdʒg, pʼtʃʼkʼ, pʰtʃv, pʰtʃχ, bdzg, bʒl, pʰtst̪ʰ, pʰt̪ʰχ, pʰts, pʰχɾ, kʼtʃʼkʼ, kʰχv","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["183"],"name":"Laz (Arhavi)","language":"Laz","iso":"lzz","glottocode":"lazz1240","type":"language","latitude":"41.35","longitude":"41.31","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Karto-Zan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"ʁn̪, tʃχ, tsχ, dzʁ, tʃv, tʃkʰ, dʒg, tsʼkʼ, χv, sv, ʃv, skʰ, ʃkʰ, st̪ʰ, zd̪, n̪dʒ, n̪̥tʃ, n̪̥tʃʼ, n̪̥ts, n̪̥tsʼ, mdʒ, m̥tʃʼ, m̥s, m̥χ, mz, mʒ, mʁ, n̪d̪, n̪̥t̪ʰ, n̪̥t̪ʼ, ŋg, ŋ̊kʼ, ŋ̊kʰ, mb, m̥pʰ, m̥pʼ, m̥t̪ʼ, m̥t̪ʰ, mg, m̥kʼ, ktʃ, kts, gz, gv, kʰv, kʼv, kʰs, gn̪, t̪ʰkʰ, d̪g, kʰt̪ʰ, bg, bɾ, pʼl, tʼɾ, ɾd̪, gj, n̪d̪ʁ, n̪̥t̪ʰχ, n̪̥tʃχ, n̪̥tsχ, ŋgɾ, ŋgj, mdʒv, mʒv, m̥tʃχ, m̥tʃʼkʼ, m̥kʰv, m̥skʰ, m̥sv, m̥ʃkʰ, m̥tsʼkʼ, m̥kʼj, tʃχv, tʃkʰv, tʰkʰv, stʰv, m̥skʰv, m̥tʃχv, pʼtsʼkʼ","finals":"ŋkʰ, ms, n̪s, ɾs, ls, ɾt̪ʰ, mt̪ʰ, lt̪ʰ, n̪t̪ʰ, kʰ, t̪ʰ, m, n̪, s, l, ɾ, χ","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Lacroix, René. 2009. Description du dialecte laze d’Arhavi (caucasique du sud, Turquie). Grammaire et textes. Université Lumière Lyon 2. École Doctorale : Lettres, Langues, Linguistique et Arts. Faculté des Lettres, Sciences du Langage et Arts Laboratoire Dynamique du Langage.","comment":"/œ/, /y/ and /f/ are marginal. The following clusters are not found morpheme-initially, but arise when prefixes are attached: pʰtʃ, pʼtʃʼ, bdʒ, bdz, pʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼ, pʼkʼ, gb, gdz, kʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼkʼ, bdʒg, pʼtʃʼkʼ, pʰtʃv, pʰtʃχ, bdzg, bʒl, pʰtst̪ʰ, pʰt̪ʰχ, pʰts, pʰχɾ, kʼtʃʼkʼ, kʰχv","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["183"],"name":"Laz (Arhavi)","language":"Laz","iso":"lzz","glottocode":"lazz1240","type":"language","latitude":"41.35","longitude":"41.31","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Karto-Zan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"ʁn̪, tʃχ, tsχ, dzʁ, tʃv, tʃkʰ, dʒg, tsʼkʼ, χv, sv, ʃv, skʰ, ʃkʰ, st̪ʰ, zd̪, n̪dʒ, n̪̥tʃ, n̪̥tʃʼ, n̪̥ts, n̪̥tsʼ, mdʒ, m̥tʃʼ, m̥s, m̥χ, mz, mʒ, mʁ, n̪d̪, n̪̥t̪ʰ, n̪̥t̪ʼ, ŋg, ŋ̊kʼ, ŋ̊kʰ, mb, m̥pʰ, m̥pʼ, m̥t̪ʼ, m̥t̪ʰ, mg, m̥kʼ, ktʃ, kts, gz, gv, kʰv, kʼv, kʰs, gn̪, t̪ʰkʰ, d̪g, kʰt̪ʰ, bg, bɾ, pʼl, tʼɾ, ɾd̪, gj, n̪d̪ʁ, n̪̥t̪ʰχ, n̪̥tʃχ, n̪̥tsχ, ŋgɾ, ŋgj, mdʒv, mʒv, m̥tʃχ, m̥tʃʼkʼ, m̥kʰv, m̥skʰ, m̥sv, m̥ʃkʰ, m̥tsʼkʼ, m̥kʼj, tʃχv, tʃkʰv, tʰkʰv, stʰv, m̥skʰv, m̥tʃχv, pʼtsʼkʼ","finals":"ŋkʰ, ms, n̪s, ɾs, ls, ɾt̪ʰ, mt̪ʰ, lt̪ʰ, n̪t̪ʰ, kʰ, t̪ʰ, m, n̪, s, l, ɾ, χ","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Lacroix, René. 2009. Description du dialecte laze d’Arhavi (caucasique du sud, Turquie). Grammaire et textes. Université Lumière Lyon 2. École Doctorale : Lettres, Langues, Linguistique et Arts. Faculté des Lettres, Sciences du Langage et Arts Laboratoire Dynamique du Langage.","comment":"/œ/, /y/ and /f/ are marginal. The following clusters are not found morpheme-initially, but arise when prefixes are attached: pʰtʃ, pʼtʃʼ, bdʒ, bdz, pʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼ, pʼkʼ, gb, gdz, kʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼkʼ, bdʒg, pʼtʃʼkʼ, pʰtʃv, pʰtʃχ, bdzg, bʒl, pʰtst̪ʰ, pʰt̪ʰχ, pʰts, pʰχɾ, kʼtʃʼkʼ, kʰχv","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["183"],"name":"Laz (Arhavi)","language":"Laz","iso":"lzz","glottocode":"lazz1240","type":"language","latitude":"41.35","longitude":"41.31","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Karto-Zan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"ʁn̪, tʃχ, tsχ, dzʁ, tʃv, tʃkʰ, dʒg, tsʼkʼ, χv, sv, ʃv, skʰ, ʃkʰ, st̪ʰ, zd̪, n̪dʒ, n̪̥tʃ, n̪̥tʃʼ, n̪̥ts, n̪̥tsʼ, mdʒ, m̥tʃʼ, m̥s, m̥χ, mz, mʒ, mʁ, n̪d̪, n̪̥t̪ʰ, n̪̥t̪ʼ, ŋg, ŋ̊kʼ, ŋ̊kʰ, mb, m̥pʰ, m̥pʼ, m̥t̪ʼ, m̥t̪ʰ, mg, m̥kʼ, ktʃ, kts, gz, gv, kʰv, kʼv, kʰs, gn̪, t̪ʰkʰ, d̪g, kʰt̪ʰ, bg, bɾ, pʼl, tʼɾ, ɾd̪, gj, n̪d̪ʁ, n̪̥t̪ʰχ, n̪̥tʃχ, n̪̥tsχ, ŋgɾ, ŋgj, mdʒv, mʒv, m̥tʃχ, m̥tʃʼkʼ, m̥kʰv, m̥skʰ, m̥sv, m̥ʃkʰ, m̥tsʼkʼ, m̥kʼj, tʃχv, tʃkʰv, tʰkʰv, stʰv, m̥skʰv, m̥tʃχv, pʼtsʼkʼ","finals":"ŋkʰ, ms, n̪s, ɾs, ls, ɾt̪ʰ, mt̪ʰ, lt̪ʰ, n̪t̪ʰ, kʰ, t̪ʰ, m, n̪, s, l, ɾ, χ","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Lacroix, René. 2009. Description du dialecte laze d’Arhavi (caucasique du sud, Turquie). Grammaire et textes. Université Lumière Lyon 2. École Doctorale : Lettres, Langues, Linguistique et Arts. Faculté des Lettres, Sciences du Langage et Arts Laboratoire Dynamique du Langage.","comment":"/œ/, /y/ and /f/ are marginal. The following clusters are not found morpheme-initially, but arise when prefixes are attached: pʰtʃ, pʼtʃʼ, bdʒ, bdz, pʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼ, pʼkʼ, gb, gdz, kʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼkʼ, bdʒg, pʼtʃʼkʼ, pʰtʃv, pʰtʃχ, bdzg, bʒl, pʰtst̪ʰ, pʰt̪ʰχ, pʰts, pʰχɾ, kʼtʃʼkʼ, kʰχv","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["183"],"name":"Laz (Arhavi)","language":"Laz","iso":"lzz","glottocode":"lazz1240","type":"language","latitude":"41.35","longitude":"41.31","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Karto-Zan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"ʁn̪, tʃχ, tsχ, dzʁ, tʃv, tʃkʰ, dʒg, tsʼkʼ, χv, sv, ʃv, skʰ, ʃkʰ, st̪ʰ, zd̪, n̪dʒ, n̪̥tʃ, n̪̥tʃʼ, n̪̥ts, n̪̥tsʼ, mdʒ, m̥tʃʼ, m̥s, m̥χ, mz, mʒ, mʁ, n̪d̪, n̪̥t̪ʰ, n̪̥t̪ʼ, ŋg, ŋ̊kʼ, ŋ̊kʰ, mb, m̥pʰ, m̥pʼ, m̥t̪ʼ, m̥t̪ʰ, mg, m̥kʼ, ktʃ, kts, gz, gv, kʰv, kʼv, kʰs, gn̪, t̪ʰkʰ, d̪g, kʰt̪ʰ, bg, bɾ, pʼl, tʼɾ, ɾd̪, gj, n̪d̪ʁ, n̪̥t̪ʰχ, n̪̥tʃχ, n̪̥tsχ, ŋgɾ, ŋgj, mdʒv, mʒv, m̥tʃχ, m̥tʃʼkʼ, m̥kʰv, m̥skʰ, m̥sv, m̥ʃkʰ, m̥tsʼkʼ, m̥kʼj, tʃχv, tʃkʰv, tʰkʰv, stʰv, m̥skʰv, m̥tʃχv, pʼtsʼkʼ","finals":"ŋkʰ, ms, n̪s, ɾs, ls, ɾt̪ʰ, mt̪ʰ, lt̪ʰ, n̪t̪ʰ, kʰ, t̪ʰ, m, n̪, s, l, ɾ, χ","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Lacroix, René. 2009. Description du dialecte laze d’Arhavi (caucasique du sud, Turquie). Grammaire et textes. Université Lumière Lyon 2. École Doctorale : Lettres, Langues, Linguistique et Arts. Faculté des Lettres, Sciences du Langage et Arts Laboratoire Dynamique du Langage.","comment":"/œ/, /y/ and /f/ are marginal. The following clusters are not found morpheme-initially, but arise when prefixes are attached: pʰtʃ, pʼtʃʼ, bdʒ, bdz, pʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼ, pʼkʼ, gb, gdz, kʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼkʼ, bdʒg, pʼtʃʼkʼ, pʰtʃv, pʰtʃχ, bdzg, bʒl, pʰtst̪ʰ, pʰt̪ʰχ, pʰts, pʰχɾ, kʼtʃʼkʼ, kʰχv","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["183"],"name":"Laz (Arhavi)","language":"Laz","iso":"lzz","glottocode":"lazz1240","type":"language","latitude":"41.35","longitude":"41.31","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Karto-Zan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"ʁn̪, tʃχ, tsχ, dzʁ, tʃv, tʃkʰ, dʒg, tsʼkʼ, χv, sv, ʃv, skʰ, ʃkʰ, st̪ʰ, zd̪, n̪dʒ, n̪̥tʃ, n̪̥tʃʼ, n̪̥ts, n̪̥tsʼ, mdʒ, m̥tʃʼ, m̥s, m̥χ, mz, mʒ, mʁ, n̪d̪, n̪̥t̪ʰ, n̪̥t̪ʼ, ŋg, ŋ̊kʼ, ŋ̊kʰ, mb, m̥pʰ, m̥pʼ, m̥t̪ʼ, m̥t̪ʰ, mg, m̥kʼ, ktʃ, kts, gz, gv, kʰv, kʼv, kʰs, gn̪, t̪ʰkʰ, d̪g, kʰt̪ʰ, bg, bɾ, pʼl, tʼɾ, ɾd̪, gj, n̪d̪ʁ, n̪̥t̪ʰχ, n̪̥tʃχ, n̪̥tsχ, ŋgɾ, ŋgj, mdʒv, mʒv, m̥tʃχ, m̥tʃʼkʼ, m̥kʰv, m̥skʰ, m̥sv, m̥ʃkʰ, m̥tsʼkʼ, m̥kʼj, tʃχv, tʃkʰv, tʰkʰv, stʰv, m̥skʰv, m̥tʃχv, pʼtsʼkʼ","finals":"ŋkʰ, ms, n̪s, ɾs, ls, ɾt̪ʰ, mt̪ʰ, lt̪ʰ, n̪t̪ʰ, kʰ, t̪ʰ, m, n̪, s, l, ɾ, χ","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Lacroix, René. 2009. Description du dialecte laze d’Arhavi (caucasique du sud, Turquie). Grammaire et textes. Université Lumière Lyon 2. École Doctorale : Lettres, Langues, Linguistique et Arts. Faculté des Lettres, Sciences du Langage et Arts Laboratoire Dynamique du Langage.","comment":"/œ/, /y/ and /f/ are marginal. The following clusters are not found morpheme-initially, but arise when prefixes are attached: pʰtʃ, pʼtʃʼ, bdʒ, bdz, pʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼ, pʼkʼ, gb, gdz, kʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼkʼ, bdʒg, pʼtʃʼkʼ, pʰtʃv, pʰtʃχ, bdzg, bʒl, pʰtst̪ʰ, pʰt̪ʰχ, pʰts, pʰχɾ, kʼtʃʼkʼ, kʰχv","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["183"],"name":"Laz (Arhavi)","language":"Laz","iso":"lzz","glottocode":"lazz1240","type":"language","latitude":"41.35","longitude":"41.31","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Karto-Zan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"ʁn̪, tʃχ, tsχ, dzʁ, tʃv, tʃkʰ, dʒg, tsʼkʼ, χv, sv, ʃv, skʰ, ʃkʰ, st̪ʰ, zd̪, n̪dʒ, n̪̥tʃ, n̪̥tʃʼ, n̪̥ts, n̪̥tsʼ, mdʒ, m̥tʃʼ, m̥s, m̥χ, mz, mʒ, mʁ, n̪d̪, n̪̥t̪ʰ, n̪̥t̪ʼ, ŋg, ŋ̊kʼ, ŋ̊kʰ, mb, m̥pʰ, m̥pʼ, m̥t̪ʼ, m̥t̪ʰ, mg, m̥kʼ, ktʃ, kts, gz, gv, kʰv, kʼv, kʰs, gn̪, t̪ʰkʰ, d̪g, kʰt̪ʰ, bg, bɾ, pʼl, tʼɾ, ɾd̪, gj, n̪d̪ʁ, n̪̥t̪ʰχ, n̪̥tʃχ, n̪̥tsχ, ŋgɾ, ŋgj, mdʒv, mʒv, m̥tʃχ, m̥tʃʼkʼ, m̥kʰv, m̥skʰ, m̥sv, m̥ʃkʰ, m̥tsʼkʼ, m̥kʼj, tʃχv, tʃkʰv, tʰkʰv, stʰv, m̥skʰv, m̥tʃχv, pʼtsʼkʼ","finals":"ŋkʰ, ms, n̪s, ɾs, ls, ɾt̪ʰ, mt̪ʰ, lt̪ʰ, n̪t̪ʰ, kʰ, t̪ʰ, m, n̪, s, l, ɾ, χ","segments":"œ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Lacroix, René. 2009. Description du dialecte laze d’Arhavi (caucasique du sud, Turquie). Grammaire et textes. Université Lumière Lyon 2. École Doctorale : Lettres, Langues, Linguistique et Arts. Faculté des Lettres, Sciences du Langage et Arts Laboratoire Dynamique du Langage.","comment":"/œ/, /y/ and /f/ are marginal. The following clusters are not found morpheme-initially, but arise when prefixes are attached: pʰtʃ, pʼtʃʼ, bdʒ, bdz, pʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼ, pʼkʼ, gb, gdz, kʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼkʼ, bdʒg, pʼtʃʼkʼ, pʰtʃv, pʰtʃχ, bdzg, bʒl, pʰtst̪ʰ, pʰt̪ʰχ, pʰts, pʰχɾ, kʼtʃʼkʼ, kʰχv","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["183"],"name":"Laz (Arhavi)","language":"Laz","iso":"lzz","glottocode":"lazz1240","type":"language","latitude":"41.35","longitude":"41.31","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Karto-Zan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"ʁn̪, tʃχ, tsχ, dzʁ, tʃv, tʃkʰ, dʒg, tsʼkʼ, χv, sv, ʃv, skʰ, ʃkʰ, st̪ʰ, zd̪, n̪dʒ, n̪̥tʃ, n̪̥tʃʼ, n̪̥ts, n̪̥tsʼ, mdʒ, m̥tʃʼ, m̥s, m̥χ, mz, mʒ, mʁ, n̪d̪, n̪̥t̪ʰ, n̪̥t̪ʼ, ŋg, ŋ̊kʼ, ŋ̊kʰ, mb, m̥pʰ, m̥pʼ, m̥t̪ʼ, m̥t̪ʰ, mg, m̥kʼ, ktʃ, kts, gz, gv, kʰv, kʼv, kʰs, gn̪, t̪ʰkʰ, d̪g, kʰt̪ʰ, bg, bɾ, pʼl, tʼɾ, ɾd̪, gj, n̪d̪ʁ, n̪̥t̪ʰχ, n̪̥tʃχ, n̪̥tsχ, ŋgɾ, ŋgj, mdʒv, mʒv, m̥tʃχ, m̥tʃʼkʼ, m̥kʰv, m̥skʰ, m̥sv, m̥ʃkʰ, m̥tsʼkʼ, m̥kʼj, tʃχv, tʃkʰv, tʰkʰv, stʰv, m̥skʰv, m̥tʃχv, pʼtsʼkʼ","finals":"ŋkʰ, ms, n̪s, ɾs, ls, ɾt̪ʰ, mt̪ʰ, lt̪ʰ, n̪t̪ʰ, kʰ, t̪ʰ, m, n̪, s, l, ɾ, χ","segments":"y","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Lacroix, René. 2009. Description du dialecte laze d’Arhavi (caucasique du sud, Turquie). Grammaire et textes. Université Lumière Lyon 2. École Doctorale : Lettres, Langues, Linguistique et Arts. Faculté des Lettres, Sciences du Langage et Arts Laboratoire Dynamique du Langage.","comment":"/œ/, /y/ and /f/ are marginal. The following clusters are not found morpheme-initially, but arise when prefixes are attached: pʰtʃ, pʼtʃʼ, bdʒ, bdz, pʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼ, pʼkʼ, gb, gdz, kʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼkʼ, bdʒg, pʼtʃʼkʼ, pʰtʃv, pʰtʃχ, bdzg, bʒl, pʰtst̪ʰ, pʰt̪ʰχ, pʰts, pʰχɾ, kʼtʃʼkʼ, kʰχv","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["184"],"name":"Laz (Hopa)","language":"Laz","iso":"lzz","glottocode":"lazz1240","type":"dialect","latitude":"41.41","longitude":"41.43","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Karto-Zan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kojima, Goichi; Bucaklişi, İsmail. 2003. Lazca Gramer. Laz Grammar. Chiviyazilari Yayınevi, İstanbul.","comment":"/qχʼ/ varies freely with /qʼ/ and /χʼ/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["184"],"name":"Laz (Hopa)","language":"Laz","iso":"lzz","glottocode":"lazz1240","type":"dialect","latitude":"41.41","longitude":"41.43","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Karto-Zan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̪ʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kojima, Goichi; Bucaklişi, İsmail. 2003. Lazca Gramer. Laz Grammar. Chiviyazilari Yayınevi, İstanbul.","comment":"/qχʼ/ varies freely with /qʼ/ and /χʼ/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["184"],"name":"Laz (Hopa)","language":"Laz","iso":"lzz","glottocode":"lazz1240","type":"dialect","latitude":"41.41","longitude":"41.43","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Karto-Zan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kojima, Goichi; Bucaklişi, İsmail. 2003. Lazca Gramer. Laz Grammar. Chiviyazilari Yayınevi, İstanbul.","comment":"/qχʼ/ varies freely with /qʼ/ and /χʼ/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["184"],"name":"Laz (Hopa)","language":"Laz","iso":"lzz","glottocode":"lazz1240","type":"dialect","latitude":"41.41","longitude":"41.43","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Karto-Zan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kojima, Goichi; Bucaklişi, İsmail. 2003. Lazca Gramer. Laz Grammar. Chiviyazilari Yayınevi, İstanbul.","comment":"/qχʼ/ varies freely with /qʼ/ and /χʼ/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["184"],"name":"Laz (Hopa)","language":"Laz","iso":"lzz","glottocode":"lazz1240","type":"dialect","latitude":"41.41","longitude":"41.43","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Karto-Zan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̪ʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kojima, Goichi; Bucaklişi, İsmail. 2003. Lazca Gramer. Laz Grammar. Chiviyazilari Yayınevi, İstanbul.","comment":"/qχʼ/ varies freely with /qʼ/ and /χʼ/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["184"],"name":"Laz (Hopa)","language":"Laz","iso":"lzz","glottocode":"lazz1240","type":"dialect","latitude":"41.41","longitude":"41.43","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Karto-Zan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kojima, Goichi; Bucaklişi, İsmail. 2003. Lazca Gramer. Laz Grammar. Chiviyazilari Yayınevi, İstanbul.","comment":"/qχʼ/ varies freely with /qʼ/ and /χʼ/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["184"],"name":"Laz (Hopa)","language":"Laz","iso":"lzz","glottocode":"lazz1240","type":"dialect","latitude":"41.41","longitude":"41.43","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Karto-Zan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kojima, Goichi; Bucaklişi, İsmail. 2003. Lazca Gramer. Laz Grammar. Chiviyazilari Yayınevi, İstanbul.","comment":"/qχʼ/ varies freely with /qʼ/ and /χʼ/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["184"],"name":"Laz (Hopa)","language":"Laz","iso":"lzz","glottocode":"lazz1240","type":"dialect","latitude":"41.41","longitude":"41.43","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Karto-Zan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kojima, Goichi; Bucaklişi, İsmail. 2003. Lazca Gramer. Laz Grammar. Chiviyazilari Yayınevi, İstanbul.","comment":"/qχʼ/ varies freely with /qʼ/ and /χʼ/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["184"],"name":"Laz (Hopa)","language":"Laz","iso":"lzz","glottocode":"lazz1240","type":"dialect","latitude":"41.41","longitude":"41.43","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Karto-Zan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kojima, Goichi; Bucaklişi, İsmail. 2003. Lazca Gramer. Laz Grammar. Chiviyazilari Yayınevi, İstanbul.","comment":"/qχʼ/ varies freely with /qʼ/ and /χʼ/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["184"],"name":"Laz (Hopa)","language":"Laz","iso":"lzz","glottocode":"lazz1240","type":"dialect","latitude":"41.41","longitude":"41.43","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Karto-Zan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kojima, Goichi; Bucaklişi, İsmail. 2003. Lazca Gramer. Laz Grammar. Chiviyazilari Yayınevi, İstanbul.","comment":"/qχʼ/ varies freely with /qʼ/ and /χʼ/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["184"],"name":"Laz (Hopa)","language":"Laz","iso":"lzz","glottocode":"lazz1240","type":"dialect","latitude":"41.41","longitude":"41.43","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Karto-Zan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kojima, Goichi; Bucaklişi, İsmail. 2003. Lazca Gramer. Laz Grammar. Chiviyazilari Yayınevi, İstanbul.","comment":"/qχʼ/ varies freely with /qʼ/ and /χʼ/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["184"],"name":"Laz (Hopa)","language":"Laz","iso":"lzz","glottocode":"lazz1240","type":"dialect","latitude":"41.41","longitude":"41.43","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Karto-Zan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tsʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kojima, Goichi; Bucaklişi, İsmail. 2003. Lazca Gramer. Laz Grammar. Chiviyazilari Yayınevi, İstanbul.","comment":"/qχʼ/ varies freely with /qʼ/ and /χʼ/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["184"],"name":"Laz (Hopa)","language":"Laz","iso":"lzz","glottocode":"lazz1240","type":"dialect","latitude":"41.41","longitude":"41.43","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Karto-Zan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kojima, Goichi; Bucaklişi, İsmail. 2003. Lazca Gramer. Laz Grammar. Chiviyazilari Yayınevi, İstanbul.","comment":"/qχʼ/ varies freely with /qʼ/ and /χʼ/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["184"],"name":"Laz (Hopa)","language":"Laz","iso":"lzz","glottocode":"lazz1240","type":"dialect","latitude":"41.41","longitude":"41.43","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Karto-Zan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kojima, Goichi; Bucaklişi, İsmail. 2003. Lazca Gramer. Laz Grammar. Chiviyazilari Yayınevi, İstanbul.","comment":"/qχʼ/ varies freely with /qʼ/ and /χʼ/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["184"],"name":"Laz (Hopa)","language":"Laz","iso":"lzz","glottocode":"lazz1240","type":"dialect","latitude":"41.41","longitude":"41.43","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Karto-Zan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kojima, Goichi; Bucaklişi, İsmail. 2003. Lazca Gramer. Laz Grammar. Chiviyazilari Yayınevi, İstanbul.","comment":"/qχʼ/ varies freely with /qʼ/ and /χʼ/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["184"],"name":"Laz (Hopa)","language":"Laz","iso":"lzz","glottocode":"lazz1240","type":"dialect","latitude":"41.41","longitude":"41.43","gen1":"Kartvelian","gen2":"Karto-Zan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kojima, Goichi; Bucaklişi, İsmail. 2003. Lazca Gramer. Laz Grammar. Chiviyazilari Yayınevi, İstanbul.","comment":"/qχʼ/ varies freely with /qʼ/ and /χʼ/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["185"],"name":"Latvian (Standard)","language":"Standard Latvian","iso":"lvs","glottocode":"stan1325","type":"language","latitude":"56.9","longitude":"24.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Latvian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 3–40. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam/Philadelphia.","comment":"Also the broken tone is present.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["185"],"name":"Latvian (Standard)","language":"Standard Latvian","iso":"lvs","glottocode":"stan1325","type":"language","latitude":"56.9","longitude":"24.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Latvian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 3–40. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam/Philadelphia.","comment":"Also the broken tone is present.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["185"],"name":"Latvian (Standard)","language":"Standard Latvian","iso":"lvs","glottocode":"stan1325","type":"language","latitude":"56.9","longitude":"24.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Latvian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 3–40. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam/Philadelphia.","comment":"Also the broken tone is present.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["185"],"name":"Latvian (Standard)","language":"Standard Latvian","iso":"lvs","glottocode":"stan1325","type":"language","latitude":"56.9","longitude":"24.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Latvian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 3–40. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam/Philadelphia.","comment":"Also the broken tone is present.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["185"],"name":"Latvian (Standard)","language":"Standard Latvian","iso":"lvs","glottocode":"stan1325","type":"language","latitude":"56.9","longitude":"24.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Latvian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 3–40. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam/Philadelphia.","comment":"Also the broken tone is present.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["185"],"name":"Latvian (Standard)","language":"Standard Latvian","iso":"lvs","glottocode":"stan1325","type":"language","latitude":"56.9","longitude":"24.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʎ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Latvian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 3–40. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam/Philadelphia.","comment":"Also the broken tone is present.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["185"],"name":"Latvian (Standard)","language":"Standard Latvian","iso":"lvs","glottocode":"stan1325","type":"language","latitude":"56.9","longitude":"24.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Latvian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 3–40. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam/Philadelphia.","comment":"Also the broken tone is present.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["185"],"name":"Latvian (Standard)","language":"Standard Latvian","iso":"lvs","glottocode":"stan1325","type":"language","latitude":"56.9","longitude":"24.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Latvian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 3–40. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam/Philadelphia.","comment":"Also the broken tone is present.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["185"],"name":"Latvian (Standard)","language":"Standard Latvian","iso":"lvs","glottocode":"stan1325","type":"language","latitude":"56.9","longitude":"24.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Latvian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 3–40. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam/Philadelphia.","comment":"Also the broken tone is present.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["185"],"name":"Latvian (Standard)","language":"Standard Latvian","iso":"lvs","glottocode":"stan1325","type":"language","latitude":"56.9","longitude":"24.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Latvian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 3–40. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam/Philadelphia.","comment":"Also the broken tone is present.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["185"],"name":"Latvian (Standard)","language":"Standard Latvian","iso":"lvs","glottocode":"stan1325","type":"language","latitude":"56.9","longitude":"24.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Latvian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 3–40. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam/Philadelphia.","comment":"Also the broken tone is present.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["185"],"name":"Latvian (Standard)","language":"Standard Latvian","iso":"lvs","glottocode":"stan1325","type":"language","latitude":"56.9","longitude":"24.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"äː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Latvian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 3–40. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam/Philadelphia.","comment":"Also the broken tone is present.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["185"],"name":"Latvian (Standard)","language":"Standard Latvian","iso":"lvs","glottocode":"stan1325","type":"language","latitude":"56.9","longitude":"24.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"æː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Latvian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 3–40. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam/Philadelphia.","comment":"Also the broken tone is present.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["185"],"name":"Latvian (Standard)","language":"Standard Latvian","iso":"lvs","glottocode":"stan1325","type":"language","latitude":"56.9","longitude":"24.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"æ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Latvian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 3–40. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam/Philadelphia.","comment":"Also the broken tone is present.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["185"],"name":"Latvian (Standard)","language":"Standard Latvian","iso":"lvs","glottocode":"stan1325","type":"language","latitude":"56.9","longitude":"24.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ä","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Latvian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 3–40. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam/Philadelphia.","comment":"Also the broken tone is present.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["185"],"name":"Latvian (Standard)","language":"Standard Latvian","iso":"lvs","glottocode":"stan1325","type":"language","latitude":"56.9","longitude":"24.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Latvian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 3–40. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam/Philadelphia.","comment":"Also the broken tone is present.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["185"],"name":"Latvian (Standard)","language":"Standard Latvian","iso":"lvs","glottocode":"stan1325","type":"language","latitude":"56.9","longitude":"24.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Latvian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 3–40. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam/Philadelphia.","comment":"Also the broken tone is present.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["185"],"name":"Latvian (Standard)","language":"Standard Latvian","iso":"lvs","glottocode":"stan1325","type":"language","latitude":"56.9","longitude":"24.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Latvian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 3–40. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam/Philadelphia.","comment":"Also the broken tone is present.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["185"],"name":"Latvian (Standard)","language":"Standard Latvian","iso":"lvs","glottocode":"stan1325","type":"language","latitude":"56.9","longitude":"24.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʊ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Latvian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 3–40. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam/Philadelphia.","comment":"Also the broken tone is present.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["185"],"name":"Latvian (Standard)","language":"Standard Latvian","iso":"lvs","glottocode":"stan1325","type":"language","latitude":"56.9","longitude":"24.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Latvian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 3–40. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam/Philadelphia.","comment":"Also the broken tone is present.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["185"],"name":"Latvian (Standard)","language":"Standard Latvian","iso":"lvs","glottocode":"stan1325","type":"language","latitude":"56.9","longitude":"24.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uʌ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Latvian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 3–40. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam/Philadelphia.","comment":"Also the broken tone is present.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["185"],"name":"Latvian (Standard)","language":"Standard Latvian","iso":"lvs","glottocode":"stan1325","type":"language","latitude":"56.9","longitude":"24.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Latvian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 3–40. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam/Philadelphia.","comment":"Also the broken tone is present.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["185"],"name":"Latvian (Standard)","language":"Standard Latvian","iso":"lvs","glottocode":"stan1325","type":"language","latitude":"56.9","longitude":"24.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʊ̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Latvian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 3–40. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam/Philadelphia.","comment":"Also the broken tone is present.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["185"],"name":"Latvian (Standard)","language":"Standard Latvian","iso":"lvs","glottocode":"stan1325","type":"language","latitude":"56.9","longitude":"24.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"31","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Latvian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 3–40. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam/Philadelphia.","comment":"Also the broken tone is present.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["185"],"name":"Latvian (Standard)","language":"Standard Latvian","iso":"lvs","glottocode":"stan1325","type":"language","latitude":"56.9","longitude":"24.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"33","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Latvian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 3–40. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam/Philadelphia.","comment":"Also the broken tone is present.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["186"],"name":"Latgalian (Standard)","language":"East Latvian","iso":"ltg","glottocode":"east2282","type":"language","latitude":"56.55","longitude":"26.93","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nau, Nicole. 2011. A short grammar of Latgalian. Languages of the World/Materials 482. München: Lincom Europa; Leikuma, Lidija. 2003. Latgalīšu volūda 1. Intensīvā mācību kursa materiāli. Sanktpēterburgas Valsts universitāte.","comment":"/ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are rare. Of all tonal distinctions only stød remains.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["186"],"name":"Latgalian (Standard)","language":"East Latvian","iso":"ltg","glottocode":"east2282","type":"language","latitude":"56.55","longitude":"26.93","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"mʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nau, Nicole. 2011. A short grammar of Latgalian. Languages of the World/Materials 482. München: Lincom Europa; Leikuma, Lidija. 2003. Latgalīšu volūda 1. Intensīvā mācību kursa materiāli. Sanktpēterburgas Valsts universitāte.","comment":"/ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are rare. Of all tonal distinctions only stød remains.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["186"],"name":"Latgalian (Standard)","language":"East Latvian","iso":"ltg","glottocode":"east2282","type":"language","latitude":"56.55","longitude":"26.93","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nau, Nicole. 2011. A short grammar of Latgalian. Languages of the World/Materials 482. München: Lincom Europa; Leikuma, Lidija. 2003. Latgalīšu volūda 1. Intensīvā mācību kursa materiāli. Sanktpēterburgas Valsts universitāte.","comment":"/ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are rare. Of all tonal distinctions only stød remains.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["186"],"name":"Latgalian (Standard)","language":"East Latvian","iso":"ltg","glottocode":"east2282","type":"language","latitude":"56.55","longitude":"26.93","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"nʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nau, Nicole. 2011. A short grammar of Latgalian. Languages of the World/Materials 482. München: Lincom Europa; Leikuma, Lidija. 2003. Latgalīšu volūda 1. Intensīvā mācību kursa materiāli. Sanktpēterburgas Valsts universitāte.","comment":"/ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are rare. Of all tonal distinctions only stød remains.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["186"],"name":"Latgalian (Standard)","language":"East Latvian","iso":"ltg","glottocode":"east2282","type":"language","latitude":"56.55","longitude":"26.93","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nau, Nicole. 2011. A short grammar of Latgalian. Languages of the World/Materials 482. München: Lincom Europa; Leikuma, Lidija. 2003. Latgalīšu volūda 1. Intensīvā mācību kursa materiāli. Sanktpēterburgas Valsts universitāte.","comment":"/ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are rare. Of all tonal distinctions only stød remains.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["186"],"name":"Latgalian (Standard)","language":"East Latvian","iso":"ltg","glottocode":"east2282","type":"language","latitude":"56.55","longitude":"26.93","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nau, Nicole. 2011. A short grammar of Latgalian. Languages of the World/Materials 482. München: Lincom Europa; Leikuma, Lidija. 2003. Latgalīšu volūda 1. Intensīvā mācību kursa materiāli. Sanktpēterburgas Valsts universitāte.","comment":"/ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are rare. Of all tonal distinctions only stød remains.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["186"],"name":"Latgalian (Standard)","language":"East Latvian","iso":"ltg","glottocode":"east2282","type":"language","latitude":"56.55","longitude":"26.93","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nau, Nicole. 2011. A short grammar of Latgalian. Languages of the World/Materials 482. München: Lincom Europa; Leikuma, Lidija. 2003. Latgalīšu volūda 1. Intensīvā mācību kursa materiāli. Sanktpēterburgas Valsts universitāte.","comment":"/ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are rare. Of all tonal distinctions only stød remains.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["186"],"name":"Latgalian (Standard)","language":"East Latvian","iso":"ltg","glottocode":"east2282","type":"language","latitude":"56.55","longitude":"26.93","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"bʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nau, Nicole. 2011. A short grammar of Latgalian. Languages of the World/Materials 482. München: Lincom Europa; Leikuma, Lidija. 2003. Latgalīšu volūda 1. Intensīvā mācību kursa materiāli. Sanktpēterburgas Valsts universitāte.","comment":"/ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are rare. Of all tonal distinctions only stød remains.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["186"],"name":"Latgalian (Standard)","language":"East Latvian","iso":"ltg","glottocode":"east2282","type":"language","latitude":"56.55","longitude":"26.93","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nau, Nicole. 2011. A short grammar of Latgalian. Languages of the World/Materials 482. München: Lincom Europa; Leikuma, Lidija. 2003. Latgalīšu volūda 1. Intensīvā mācību kursa materiāli. Sanktpēterburgas Valsts universitāte.","comment":"/ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are rare. Of all tonal distinctions only stød remains.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["186"],"name":"Latgalian (Standard)","language":"East Latvian","iso":"ltg","glottocode":"east2282","type":"language","latitude":"56.55","longitude":"26.93","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nau, Nicole. 2011. A short grammar of Latgalian. Languages of the World/Materials 482. München: Lincom Europa; Leikuma, Lidija. 2003. Latgalīšu volūda 1. Intensīvā mācību kursa materiāli. Sanktpēterburgas Valsts universitāte.","comment":"/ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are rare. Of all tonal distinctions only stød remains.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["186"],"name":"Latgalian (Standard)","language":"East Latvian","iso":"ltg","glottocode":"east2282","type":"language","latitude":"56.55","longitude":"26.93","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nau, Nicole. 2011. A short grammar of Latgalian. Languages of the World/Materials 482. München: Lincom Europa; Leikuma, Lidija. 2003. Latgalīšu volūda 1. Intensīvā mācību kursa materiāli. Sanktpēterburgas Valsts universitāte.","comment":"/ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are rare. Of all tonal distinctions only stød remains.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["186"],"name":"Latgalian (Standard)","language":"East Latvian","iso":"ltg","glottocode":"east2282","type":"language","latitude":"56.55","longitude":"26.93","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nau, Nicole. 2011. A short grammar of Latgalian. Languages of the World/Materials 482. München: Lincom Europa; Leikuma, Lidija. 2003. Latgalīšu volūda 1. Intensīvā mācību kursa materiāli. Sanktpēterburgas Valsts universitāte.","comment":"/ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are rare. Of all tonal distinctions only stød remains.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["186"],"name":"Latgalian (Standard)","language":"East Latvian","iso":"ltg","glottocode":"east2282","type":"language","latitude":"56.55","longitude":"26.93","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nau, Nicole. 2011. A short grammar of Latgalian. Languages of the World/Materials 482. München: Lincom Europa; Leikuma, Lidija. 2003. Latgalīšu volūda 1. Intensīvā mācību kursa materiāli. Sanktpēterburgas Valsts universitāte.","comment":"/ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are rare. Of all tonal distinctions only stød remains.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["186"],"name":"Latgalian (Standard)","language":"East Latvian","iso":"ltg","glottocode":"east2282","type":"language","latitude":"56.55","longitude":"26.93","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nau, Nicole. 2011. A short grammar of Latgalian. Languages of the World/Materials 482. München: Lincom Europa; Leikuma, Lidija. 2003. Latgalīšu volūda 1. Intensīvā mācību kursa materiāli. Sanktpēterburgas Valsts universitāte.","comment":"/ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are rare. Of all tonal distinctions only stød remains.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["186"],"name":"Latgalian (Standard)","language":"East Latvian","iso":"ltg","glottocode":"east2282","type":"language","latitude":"56.55","longitude":"26.93","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nau, Nicole. 2011. A short grammar of Latgalian. Languages of the World/Materials 482. München: Lincom Europa; Leikuma, Lidija. 2003. Latgalīšu volūda 1. Intensīvā mācību kursa materiāli. Sanktpēterburgas Valsts universitāte.","comment":"/ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are rare. Of all tonal distinctions only stød remains.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["186"],"name":"Latgalian (Standard)","language":"East Latvian","iso":"ltg","glottocode":"east2282","type":"language","latitude":"56.55","longitude":"26.93","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"gʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nau, Nicole. 2011. A short grammar of Latgalian. Languages of the World/Materials 482. München: Lincom Europa; Leikuma, Lidija. 2003. Latgalīšu volūda 1. Intensīvā mācību kursa materiāli. Sanktpēterburgas Valsts universitāte.","comment":"/ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are rare. Of all tonal distinctions only stød remains.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["186"],"name":"Latgalian (Standard)","language":"East Latvian","iso":"ltg","glottocode":"east2282","type":"language","latitude":"56.55","longitude":"26.93","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nau, Nicole. 2011. A short grammar of Latgalian. Languages of the World/Materials 482. München: Lincom Europa; Leikuma, Lidija. 2003. Latgalīšu volūda 1. Intensīvā mācību kursa materiāli. Sanktpēterburgas Valsts universitāte.","comment":"/ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are rare. Of all tonal distinctions only stød remains.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["186"],"name":"Latgalian (Standard)","language":"East Latvian","iso":"ltg","glottocode":"east2282","type":"language","latitude":"56.55","longitude":"26.93","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tsʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nau, Nicole. 2011. A short grammar of Latgalian. Languages of the World/Materials 482. München: Lincom Europa; Leikuma, Lidija. 2003. Latgalīšu volūda 1. Intensīvā mācību kursa materiāli. Sanktpēterburgas Valsts universitāte.","comment":"/ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are rare. Of all tonal distinctions only stød remains.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["186"],"name":"Latgalian (Standard)","language":"East Latvian","iso":"ltg","glottocode":"east2282","type":"language","latitude":"56.55","longitude":"26.93","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nau, Nicole. 2011. A short grammar of Latgalian. Languages of the World/Materials 482. München: Lincom Europa; Leikuma, Lidija. 2003. Latgalīšu volūda 1. Intensīvā mācību kursa materiāli. Sanktpēterburgas Valsts universitāte.","comment":"/ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are rare. Of all tonal distinctions only stød remains.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["186"],"name":"Latgalian (Standard)","language":"East Latvian","iso":"ltg","glottocode":"east2282","type":"language","latitude":"56.55","longitude":"26.93","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dzʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nau, Nicole. 2011. A short grammar of Latgalian. Languages of the World/Materials 482. München: Lincom Europa; Leikuma, Lidija. 2003. Latgalīšu volūda 1. Intensīvā mācību kursa materiāli. Sanktpēterburgas Valsts universitāte.","comment":"/ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are rare. Of all tonal distinctions only stød remains.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["186"],"name":"Latgalian (Standard)","language":"East Latvian","iso":"ltg","glottocode":"east2282","type":"language","latitude":"56.55","longitude":"26.93","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nau, Nicole. 2011. A short grammar of Latgalian. Languages of the World/Materials 482. München: Lincom Europa; Leikuma, Lidija. 2003. Latgalīšu volūda 1. Intensīvā mācību kursa materiāli. Sanktpēterburgas Valsts universitāte.","comment":"/ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are rare. Of all tonal distinctions only stød remains.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["186"],"name":"Latgalian (Standard)","language":"East Latvian","iso":"ltg","glottocode":"east2282","type":"language","latitude":"56.55","longitude":"26.93","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nau, Nicole. 2011. A short grammar of Latgalian. Languages of the World/Materials 482. München: Lincom Europa; Leikuma, Lidija. 2003. Latgalīšu volūda 1. Intensīvā mācību kursa materiāli. Sanktpēterburgas Valsts universitāte.","comment":"/ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are rare. Of all tonal distinctions only stød remains.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["186"],"name":"Latgalian (Standard)","language":"East Latvian","iso":"ltg","glottocode":"east2282","type":"language","latitude":"56.55","longitude":"26.93","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nau, Nicole. 2011. A short grammar of Latgalian. Languages of the World/Materials 482. München: Lincom Europa; Leikuma, Lidija. 2003. Latgalīšu volūda 1. Intensīvā mācību kursa materiāli. Sanktpēterburgas Valsts universitāte.","comment":"/ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are rare. Of all tonal distinctions only stød remains.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["186"],"name":"Latgalian (Standard)","language":"East Latvian","iso":"ltg","glottocode":"east2282","type":"language","latitude":"56.55","longitude":"26.93","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nau, Nicole. 2011. A short grammar of Latgalian. Languages of the World/Materials 482. München: Lincom Europa; Leikuma, Lidija. 2003. Latgalīšu volūda 1. Intensīvā mācību kursa materiāli. Sanktpēterburgas Valsts universitāte.","comment":"/ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are rare. Of all tonal distinctions only stød remains.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["186"],"name":"Latgalian (Standard)","language":"East Latvian","iso":"ltg","glottocode":"east2282","type":"language","latitude":"56.55","longitude":"26.93","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nau, Nicole. 2011. A short grammar of Latgalian. Languages of the World/Materials 482. München: Lincom Europa; Leikuma, Lidija. 2003. Latgalīšu volūda 1. Intensīvā mācību kursa materiāli. Sanktpēterburgas Valsts universitāte.","comment":"/ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are rare. Of all tonal distinctions only stød remains.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["186"],"name":"Latgalian (Standard)","language":"East Latvian","iso":"ltg","glottocode":"east2282","type":"language","latitude":"56.55","longitude":"26.93","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"fʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nau, Nicole. 2011. A short grammar of Latgalian. Languages of the World/Materials 482. München: Lincom Europa; Leikuma, Lidija. 2003. Latgalīšu volūda 1. Intensīvā mācību kursa materiāli. Sanktpēterburgas Valsts universitāte.","comment":"/ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are rare. Of all tonal distinctions only stød remains.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["186"],"name":"Latgalian (Standard)","language":"East Latvian","iso":"ltg","glottocode":"east2282","type":"language","latitude":"56.55","longitude":"26.93","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nau, Nicole. 2011. A short grammar of Latgalian. Languages of the World/Materials 482. München: Lincom Europa; Leikuma, Lidija. 2003. Latgalīšu volūda 1. Intensīvā mācību kursa materiāli. Sanktpēterburgas Valsts universitāte.","comment":"/ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are rare. Of all tonal distinctions only stød remains.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["186"],"name":"Latgalian (Standard)","language":"East Latvian","iso":"ltg","glottocode":"east2282","type":"language","latitude":"56.55","longitude":"26.93","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"vʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nau, Nicole. 2011. A short grammar of Latgalian. Languages of the World/Materials 482. München: Lincom Europa; Leikuma, Lidija. 2003. Latgalīšu volūda 1. Intensīvā mācību kursa materiāli. Sanktpēterburgas Valsts universitāte.","comment":"/ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are rare. Of all tonal distinctions only stød remains.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["186"],"name":"Latgalian (Standard)","language":"East Latvian","iso":"ltg","glottocode":"east2282","type":"language","latitude":"56.55","longitude":"26.93","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nau, Nicole. 2011. A short grammar of Latgalian. Languages of the World/Materials 482. München: Lincom Europa; Leikuma, Lidija. 2003. Latgalīšu volūda 1. Intensīvā mācību kursa materiāli. Sanktpēterburgas Valsts universitāte.","comment":"/ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are rare. Of all tonal distinctions only stød remains.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["186"],"name":"Latgalian (Standard)","language":"East Latvian","iso":"ltg","glottocode":"east2282","type":"language","latitude":"56.55","longitude":"26.93","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"sʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nau, Nicole. 2011. A short grammar of Latgalian. Languages of the World/Materials 482. München: Lincom Europa; Leikuma, Lidija. 2003. Latgalīšu volūda 1. Intensīvā mācību kursa materiāli. Sanktpēterburgas Valsts universitāte.","comment":"/ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are rare. Of all tonal distinctions only stød remains.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["186"],"name":"Latgalian (Standard)","language":"East Latvian","iso":"ltg","glottocode":"east2282","type":"language","latitude":"56.55","longitude":"26.93","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nau, Nicole. 2011. A short grammar of Latgalian. Languages of the World/Materials 482. München: Lincom Europa; Leikuma, Lidija. 2003. Latgalīšu volūda 1. Intensīvā mācību kursa materiāli. Sanktpēterburgas Valsts universitāte.","comment":"/ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are rare. Of all tonal distinctions only stød remains.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["186"],"name":"Latgalian (Standard)","language":"East Latvian","iso":"ltg","glottocode":"east2282","type":"language","latitude":"56.55","longitude":"26.93","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"zʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nau, Nicole. 2011. A short grammar of Latgalian. Languages of the World/Materials 482. München: Lincom Europa; Leikuma, Lidija. 2003. Latgalīšu volūda 1. Intensīvā mācību kursa materiāli. Sanktpēterburgas Valsts universitāte.","comment":"/ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are rare. Of all tonal distinctions only stød remains.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["186"],"name":"Latgalian (Standard)","language":"East Latvian","iso":"ltg","glottocode":"east2282","type":"language","latitude":"56.55","longitude":"26.93","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nau, Nicole. 2011. A short grammar of Latgalian. Languages of the World/Materials 482. München: Lincom Europa; Leikuma, Lidija. 2003. Latgalīšu volūda 1. Intensīvā mācību kursa materiāli. Sanktpēterburgas Valsts universitāte.","comment":"/ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are rare. Of all tonal distinctions only stød remains.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["186"],"name":"Latgalian (Standard)","language":"East Latvian","iso":"ltg","glottocode":"east2282","type":"language","latitude":"56.55","longitude":"26.93","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"xʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nau, Nicole. 2011. A short grammar of Latgalian. Languages of the World/Materials 482. München: Lincom Europa; Leikuma, Lidija. 2003. Latgalīšu volūda 1. Intensīvā mācību kursa materiāli. Sanktpēterburgas Valsts universitāte.","comment":"/ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are rare. Of all tonal distinctions only stød remains.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["186"],"name":"Latgalian (Standard)","language":"East Latvian","iso":"ltg","glottocode":"east2282","type":"language","latitude":"56.55","longitude":"26.93","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nau, Nicole. 2011. A short grammar of Latgalian. Languages of the World/Materials 482. München: Lincom Europa; Leikuma, Lidija. 2003. Latgalīšu volūda 1. Intensīvā mācību kursa materiāli. Sanktpēterburgas Valsts universitāte.","comment":"/ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are rare. Of all tonal distinctions only stød remains.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["186"],"name":"Latgalian (Standard)","language":"East Latvian","iso":"ltg","glottocode":"east2282","type":"language","latitude":"56.55","longitude":"26.93","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɫ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nau, Nicole. 2011. A short grammar of Latgalian. Languages of the World/Materials 482. München: Lincom Europa; Leikuma, Lidija. 2003. Latgalīšu volūda 1. Intensīvā mācību kursa materiāli. Sanktpēterburgas Valsts universitāte.","comment":"/ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are rare. Of all tonal distinctions only stød remains.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["186"],"name":"Latgalian (Standard)","language":"East Latvian","iso":"ltg","glottocode":"east2282","type":"language","latitude":"56.55","longitude":"26.93","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"lʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nau, Nicole. 2011. A short grammar of Latgalian. Languages of the World/Materials 482. München: Lincom Europa; Leikuma, Lidija. 2003. Latgalīšu volūda 1. Intensīvā mācību kursa materiāli. Sanktpēterburgas Valsts universitāte.","comment":"/ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are rare. Of all tonal distinctions only stød remains.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["186"],"name":"Latgalian (Standard)","language":"East Latvian","iso":"ltg","glottocode":"east2282","type":"language","latitude":"56.55","longitude":"26.93","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nau, Nicole. 2011. A short grammar of Latgalian. Languages of the World/Materials 482. München: Lincom Europa; Leikuma, Lidija. 2003. Latgalīšu volūda 1. Intensīvā mācību kursa materiāli. Sanktpēterburgas Valsts universitāte.","comment":"/ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are rare. Of all tonal distinctions only stød remains.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["186"],"name":"Latgalian (Standard)","language":"East Latvian","iso":"ltg","glottocode":"east2282","type":"language","latitude":"56.55","longitude":"26.93","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Nau, Nicole. 2011. A short grammar of Latgalian. Languages of the World/Materials 482. München: Lincom Europa; Leikuma, Lidija. 2003. Latgalīšu volūda 1. Intensīvā mācību kursa materiāli. Sanktpēterburgas Valsts universitāte.","comment":"/ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are rare. Of all tonal distinctions only stød remains.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["186"],"name":"Latgalian (Standard)","language":"East Latvian","iso":"ltg","glottocode":"east2282","type":"language","latitude":"56.55","longitude":"26.93","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"æ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Nau, Nicole. 2011. A short grammar of Latgalian. Languages of the World/Materials 482. München: Lincom Europa; Leikuma, Lidija. 2003. Latgalīšu volūda 1. Intensīvā mācību kursa materiāli. Sanktpēterburgas Valsts universitāte.","comment":"/ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are rare. Of all tonal distinctions only stød remains.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["186"],"name":"Latgalian (Standard)","language":"East Latvian","iso":"ltg","glottocode":"east2282","type":"language","latitude":"56.55","longitude":"26.93","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ä","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Nau, Nicole. 2011. A short grammar of Latgalian. Languages of the World/Materials 482. München: Lincom Europa; Leikuma, Lidija. 2003. Latgalīšu volūda 1. Intensīvā mācību kursa materiāli. Sanktpēterburgas Valsts universitāte.","comment":"/ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are rare. Of all tonal distinctions only stød remains.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["186"],"name":"Latgalian (Standard)","language":"East Latvian","iso":"ltg","glottocode":"east2282","type":"language","latitude":"56.55","longitude":"26.93","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Nau, Nicole. 2011. A short grammar of Latgalian. Languages of the World/Materials 482. München: Lincom Europa; Leikuma, Lidija. 2003. Latgalīšu volūda 1. Intensīvā mācību kursa materiāli. Sanktpēterburgas Valsts universitāte.","comment":"/ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are rare. Of all tonal distinctions only stød remains.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["186"],"name":"Latgalian (Standard)","language":"East Latvian","iso":"ltg","glottocode":"east2282","type":"language","latitude":"56.55","longitude":"26.93","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Nau, Nicole. 2011. A short grammar of Latgalian. Languages of the World/Materials 482. München: Lincom Europa; Leikuma, Lidija. 2003. Latgalīšu volūda 1. Intensīvā mācību kursa materiāli. Sanktpēterburgas Valsts universitāte.","comment":"/ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are rare. Of all tonal distinctions only stød remains.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["186"],"name":"Latgalian (Standard)","language":"East Latvian","iso":"ltg","glottocode":"east2282","type":"language","latitude":"56.55","longitude":"26.93","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Nau, Nicole. 2011. A short grammar of Latgalian. Languages of the World/Materials 482. München: Lincom Europa; Leikuma, Lidija. 2003. Latgalīšu volūda 1. Intensīvā mācību kursa materiāli. Sanktpēterburgas Valsts universitāte.","comment":"/ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are rare. Of all tonal distinctions only stød remains.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["186"],"name":"Latgalian (Standard)","language":"East Latvian","iso":"ltg","glottocode":"east2282","type":"language","latitude":"56.55","longitude":"26.93","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɨ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Nau, Nicole. 2011. A short grammar of Latgalian. Languages of the World/Materials 482. München: Lincom Europa; Leikuma, Lidija. 2003. Latgalīšu volūda 1. Intensīvā mācību kursa materiāli. Sanktpēterburgas Valsts universitāte.","comment":"/ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are rare. Of all tonal distinctions only stød remains.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["186"],"name":"Latgalian (Standard)","language":"East Latvian","iso":"ltg","glottocode":"east2282","type":"language","latitude":"56.55","longitude":"26.93","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Nau, Nicole. 2011. A short grammar of Latgalian. Languages of the World/Materials 482. München: Lincom Europa; Leikuma, Lidija. 2003. Latgalīšu volūda 1. Intensīvā mācību kursa materiāli. Sanktpēterburgas Valsts universitāte.","comment":"/ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are rare. Of all tonal distinctions only stød remains.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["186"],"name":"Latgalian (Standard)","language":"East Latvian","iso":"ltg","glottocode":"east2282","type":"language","latitude":"56.55","longitude":"26.93","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Nau, Nicole. 2011. A short grammar of Latgalian. Languages of the World/Materials 482. München: Lincom Europa; Leikuma, Lidija. 2003. Latgalīšu volūda 1. Intensīvā mācību kursa materiāli. Sanktpēterburgas Valsts universitāte.","comment":"/ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are rare. Of all tonal distinctions only stød remains.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["186"],"name":"Latgalian (Standard)","language":"East Latvian","iso":"ltg","glottocode":"east2282","type":"language","latitude":"56.55","longitude":"26.93","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"æː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Nau, Nicole. 2011. A short grammar of Latgalian. Languages of the World/Materials 482. München: Lincom Europa; Leikuma, Lidija. 2003. Latgalīšu volūda 1. Intensīvā mācību kursa materiāli. Sanktpēterburgas Valsts universitāte.","comment":"/ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are rare. Of all tonal distinctions only stød remains.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["186"],"name":"Latgalian (Standard)","language":"East Latvian","iso":"ltg","glottocode":"east2282","type":"language","latitude":"56.55","longitude":"26.93","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"äː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Nau, Nicole. 2011. A short grammar of Latgalian. Languages of the World/Materials 482. München: Lincom Europa; Leikuma, Lidija. 2003. Latgalīšu volūda 1. Intensīvā mācību kursa materiāli. Sanktpēterburgas Valsts universitāte.","comment":"/ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are rare. Of all tonal distinctions only stød remains.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["186"],"name":"Latgalian (Standard)","language":"East Latvian","iso":"ltg","glottocode":"east2282","type":"language","latitude":"56.55","longitude":"26.93","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Nau, Nicole. 2011. A short grammar of Latgalian. Languages of the World/Materials 482. München: Lincom Europa; Leikuma, Lidija. 2003. Latgalīšu volūda 1. Intensīvā mācību kursa materiāli. Sanktpēterburgas Valsts universitāte.","comment":"/ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are rare. Of all tonal distinctions only stød remains.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["186"],"name":"Latgalian (Standard)","language":"East Latvian","iso":"ltg","glottocode":"east2282","type":"language","latitude":"56.55","longitude":"26.93","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Nau, Nicole. 2011. A short grammar of Latgalian. Languages of the World/Materials 482. München: Lincom Europa; Leikuma, Lidija. 2003. Latgalīšu volūda 1. Intensīvā mācību kursa materiāli. Sanktpēterburgas Valsts universitāte.","comment":"/ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are rare. Of all tonal distinctions only stød remains.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["186"],"name":"Latgalian (Standard)","language":"East Latvian","iso":"ltg","glottocode":"east2282","type":"language","latitude":"56.55","longitude":"26.93","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Nau, Nicole. 2011. A short grammar of Latgalian. Languages of the World/Materials 482. München: Lincom Europa; Leikuma, Lidija. 2003. Latgalīšu volūda 1. Intensīvā mācību kursa materiāli. Sanktpēterburgas Valsts universitāte.","comment":"/ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are rare. Of all tonal distinctions only stød remains.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["186"],"name":"Latgalian (Standard)","language":"East Latvian","iso":"ltg","glottocode":"east2282","type":"language","latitude":"56.55","longitude":"26.93","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Nau, Nicole. 2011. A short grammar of Latgalian. Languages of the World/Materials 482. München: Lincom Europa; Leikuma, Lidija. 2003. Latgalīšu volūda 1. Intensīvā mācību kursa materiāli. Sanktpēterburgas Valsts universitāte.","comment":"/ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are rare. Of all tonal distinctions only stød remains.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["186"],"name":"Latgalian (Standard)","language":"East Latvian","iso":"ltg","glottocode":"east2282","type":"language","latitude":"56.55","longitude":"26.93","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Nau, Nicole. 2011. A short grammar of Latgalian. Languages of the World/Materials 482. München: Lincom Europa; Leikuma, Lidija. 2003. Latgalīšu volūda 1. Intensīvā mācību kursa materiāli. Sanktpēterburgas Valsts universitāte.","comment":"/ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are rare. Of all tonal distinctions only stød remains.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["186"],"name":"Latgalian (Standard)","language":"East Latvian","iso":"ltg","glottocode":"east2282","type":"language","latitude":"56.55","longitude":"26.93","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Nau, Nicole. 2011. A short grammar of Latgalian. Languages of the World/Materials 482. München: Lincom Europa; Leikuma, Lidija. 2003. Latgalīšu volūda 1. Intensīvā mācību kursa materiāli. Sanktpēterburgas Valsts universitāte.","comment":"/ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are rare. Of all tonal distinctions only stød remains.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"mʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"nʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"bʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɡʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɡ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̪s̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tsʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̪z̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dzʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"fʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"sʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"zʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʒʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"xʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɣʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɣ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"vʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɫ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"rʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"lʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"æː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɐ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"äː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɪ̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["187"],"name":"Lithuanian (South Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.73","longitude":"22.37","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʊ̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["188"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.71","longitude":"21.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["188"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.71","longitude":"21.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["188"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.71","longitude":"21.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["188"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.71","longitude":"21.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["188"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.71","longitude":"21.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["188"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.71","longitude":"21.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["188"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.71","longitude":"21.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["188"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.71","longitude":"21.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɡʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["188"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.71","longitude":"21.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["188"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.71","longitude":"21.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɡ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["188"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.71","longitude":"21.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̪s̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["188"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.71","longitude":"21.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̪z̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["188"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.71","longitude":"21.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["188"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.71","longitude":"21.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["188"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.71","longitude":"21.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["188"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.71","longitude":"21.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["188"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.71","longitude":"21.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["188"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.71","longitude":"21.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["188"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.71","longitude":"21.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["188"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.71","longitude":"21.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["188"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.71","longitude":"21.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɣ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["188"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.71","longitude":"21.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["188"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.71","longitude":"21.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɫ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["188"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.71","longitude":"21.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["188"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.71","longitude":"21.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"lʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["188"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.71","longitude":"21.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["188"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.71","longitude":"21.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["188"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.71","longitude":"21.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["188"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.71","longitude":"21.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["188"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.71","longitude":"21.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"æː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["188"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.71","longitude":"21.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɐ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["188"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.71","longitude":"21.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["188"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.71","longitude":"21.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["188"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.71","longitude":"21.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["188"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.71","longitude":"21.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["188"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.71","longitude":"21.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"äː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["188"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.71","longitude":"21.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["188"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.71","longitude":"21.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["188"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.71","longitude":"21.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɪ̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["188"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.71","longitude":"21.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʊ̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"mʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"nʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"bʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɡʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɡ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̪s̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tsʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̪z̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dzʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"fʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"sʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"zʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʒʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"xʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɣʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɣ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"vʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɫ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"rʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"lʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɪ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"æː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɐ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʊ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"äː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɪ̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʊ̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"42","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["189"],"name":"Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"language","latitude":"54.9","longitude":"23.9","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"33","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"/t̪s̪/, /tsʲ/, /d̪z̪/, /dzʲ/ are rare. /xʲ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /f/, /fʲ/, /ɔ/ are restricted to borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["190"],"name":"Lithuanian (North Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.98","longitude":"22.25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["190"],"name":"Lithuanian (North Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.98","longitude":"22.25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"mʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["190"],"name":"Lithuanian (North Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.98","longitude":"22.25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["190"],"name":"Lithuanian (North Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.98","longitude":"22.25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"nʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["190"],"name":"Lithuanian (North Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.98","longitude":"22.25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["190"],"name":"Lithuanian (North Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.98","longitude":"22.25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["190"],"name":"Lithuanian (North Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.98","longitude":"22.25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["190"],"name":"Lithuanian (North Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.98","longitude":"22.25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"bʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["190"],"name":"Lithuanian (North Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.98","longitude":"22.25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["190"],"name":"Lithuanian (North Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.98","longitude":"22.25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["190"],"name":"Lithuanian (North Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.98","longitude":"22.25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["190"],"name":"Lithuanian (North Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.98","longitude":"22.25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["190"],"name":"Lithuanian (North Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.98","longitude":"22.25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["190"],"name":"Lithuanian (North Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.98","longitude":"22.25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɡʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["190"],"name":"Lithuanian (North Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.98","longitude":"22.25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["190"],"name":"Lithuanian (North Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.98","longitude":"22.25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɡ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["190"],"name":"Lithuanian (North Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.98","longitude":"22.25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̪s̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["190"],"name":"Lithuanian (North Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.98","longitude":"22.25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tsʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["190"],"name":"Lithuanian (North Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.98","longitude":"22.25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̪z̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["190"],"name":"Lithuanian (North Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.98","longitude":"22.25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dzʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["190"],"name":"Lithuanian (North Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.98","longitude":"22.25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["190"],"name":"Lithuanian (North Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.98","longitude":"22.25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["190"],"name":"Lithuanian (North Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.98","longitude":"22.25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["190"],"name":"Lithuanian (North Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.98","longitude":"22.25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["190"],"name":"Lithuanian (North Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.98","longitude":"22.25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["190"],"name":"Lithuanian (North Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.98","longitude":"22.25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"fʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["190"],"name":"Lithuanian (North Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.98","longitude":"22.25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["190"],"name":"Lithuanian (North Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.98","longitude":"22.25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"sʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["190"],"name":"Lithuanian (North Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.98","longitude":"22.25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["190"],"name":"Lithuanian (North Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.98","longitude":"22.25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"zʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["190"],"name":"Lithuanian (North Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.98","longitude":"22.25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["190"],"name":"Lithuanian (North Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.98","longitude":"22.25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["190"],"name":"Lithuanian (North Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.98","longitude":"22.25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["190"],"name":"Lithuanian (North Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.98","longitude":"22.25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʒʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["190"],"name":"Lithuanian (North Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.98","longitude":"22.25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"xʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["190"],"name":"Lithuanian (North Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.98","longitude":"22.25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɣʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["190"],"name":"Lithuanian (North Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.98","longitude":"22.25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["190"],"name":"Lithuanian (North Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.98","longitude":"22.25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɣ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["190"],"name":"Lithuanian (North Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.98","longitude":"22.25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["190"],"name":"Lithuanian (North Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.98","longitude":"22.25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"vʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["190"],"name":"Lithuanian (North Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.98","longitude":"22.25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɫ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["190"],"name":"Lithuanian (North Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.98","longitude":"22.25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["190"],"name":"Lithuanian (North Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.98","longitude":"22.25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"rʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["190"],"name":"Lithuanian (North Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.98","longitude":"22.25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"lʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["190"],"name":"Lithuanian (North Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.98","longitude":"22.25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["190"],"name":"Lithuanian (North Samogitian)","language":"Lithuanian","iso":"lit","glottocode":"lith1251","type":"dialect","latitude":"55.98","longitude":"22.25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Baltic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia.","comment":"Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["194"],"name":"Estonian (Standard)","language":"Estonian","iso":"ekk","glottocode":"esto1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.4","longitude":"24.7","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(V)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hebedová, Petra. 2013. Stručná gramatika estonštiny. Masarykova univerzita, Brno.","comment":"Initial clusters are resticted to borrowings and onomatopoeia. /ʃ/ and /f/ are only found in borrowings. Palatalization is stronger in the initial part of the consonants. Half-long, long and overlong vowels and consonants might be treated either as biphonemic sequences or prosodically depending on the analysis.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["194"],"name":"Estonian (Standard)","language":"Estonian","iso":"ekk","glottocode":"esto1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.4","longitude":"24.7","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(V)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hebedová, Petra. 2013. Stručná gramatika estonštiny. Masarykova univerzita, Brno.","comment":"Initial clusters are resticted to borrowings and onomatopoeia. /ʃ/ and /f/ are only found in borrowings. Palatalization is stronger in the initial part of the consonants. Half-long, long and overlong vowels and consonants might be treated either as biphonemic sequences or prosodically depending on the analysis.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["194"],"name":"Estonian (Standard)","language":"Estonian","iso":"ekk","glottocode":"esto1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.4","longitude":"24.7","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(V)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hebedová, Petra. 2013. Stručná gramatika estonštiny. Masarykova univerzita, Brno.","comment":"Initial clusters are resticted to borrowings and onomatopoeia. /ʃ/ and /f/ are only found in borrowings. Palatalization is stronger in the initial part of the consonants. Half-long, long and overlong vowels and consonants might be treated either as biphonemic sequences or prosodically depending on the analysis.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["194"],"name":"Estonian (Standard)","language":"Estonian","iso":"ekk","glottocode":"esto1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.4","longitude":"24.7","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(V)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"nʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hebedová, Petra. 2013. Stručná gramatika estonštiny. Masarykova univerzita, Brno.","comment":"Initial clusters are resticted to borrowings and onomatopoeia. /ʃ/ and /f/ are only found in borrowings. Palatalization is stronger in the initial part of the consonants. Half-long, long and overlong vowels and consonants might be treated either as biphonemic sequences or prosodically depending on the analysis.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["194"],"name":"Estonian (Standard)","language":"Estonian","iso":"ekk","glottocode":"esto1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.4","longitude":"24.7","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(V)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"sʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hebedová, Petra. 2013. Stručná gramatika estonštiny. Masarykova univerzita, Brno.","comment":"Initial clusters are resticted to borrowings and onomatopoeia. /ʃ/ and /f/ are only found in borrowings. Palatalization is stronger in the initial part of the consonants. Half-long, long and overlong vowels and consonants might be treated either as biphonemic sequences or prosodically depending on the analysis.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["194"],"name":"Estonian (Standard)","language":"Estonian","iso":"ekk","glottocode":"esto1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.4","longitude":"24.7","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(V)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"lʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hebedová, Petra. 2013. Stručná gramatika estonštiny. Masarykova univerzita, Brno.","comment":"Initial clusters are resticted to borrowings and onomatopoeia. /ʃ/ and /f/ are only found in borrowings. Palatalization is stronger in the initial part of the consonants. Half-long, long and overlong vowels and consonants might be treated either as biphonemic sequences or prosodically depending on the analysis.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["194"],"name":"Estonian (Standard)","language":"Estonian","iso":"ekk","glottocode":"esto1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.4","longitude":"24.7","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(V)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hebedová, Petra. 2013. Stručná gramatika estonštiny. Masarykova univerzita, Brno.","comment":"Initial clusters are resticted to borrowings and onomatopoeia. /ʃ/ and /f/ are only found in borrowings. Palatalization is stronger in the initial part of the consonants. Half-long, long and overlong vowels and consonants might be treated either as biphonemic sequences or prosodically depending on the analysis.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["194"],"name":"Estonian (Standard)","language":"Estonian","iso":"ekk","glottocode":"esto1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.4","longitude":"24.7","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(V)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hebedová, Petra. 2013. Stručná gramatika estonštiny. Masarykova univerzita, Brno.","comment":"Initial clusters are resticted to borrowings and onomatopoeia. /ʃ/ and /f/ are only found in borrowings. Palatalization is stronger in the initial part of the consonants. Half-long, long and overlong vowels and consonants might be treated either as biphonemic sequences or prosodically depending on the analysis.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["194"],"name":"Estonian (Standard)","language":"Estonian","iso":"ekk","glottocode":"esto1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.4","longitude":"24.7","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(V)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hebedová, Petra. 2013. Stručná gramatika estonštiny. Masarykova univerzita, Brno.","comment":"Initial clusters are resticted to borrowings and onomatopoeia. /ʃ/ and /f/ are only found in borrowings. Palatalization is stronger in the initial part of the consonants. Half-long, long and overlong vowels and consonants might be treated either as biphonemic sequences or prosodically depending on the analysis.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["194"],"name":"Estonian (Standard)","language":"Estonian","iso":"ekk","glottocode":"esto1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.4","longitude":"24.7","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(V)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hebedová, Petra. 2013. Stručná gramatika estonštiny. Masarykova univerzita, Brno.","comment":"Initial clusters are resticted to borrowings and onomatopoeia. /ʃ/ and /f/ are only found in borrowings. Palatalization is stronger in the initial part of the consonants. Half-long, long and overlong vowels and consonants might be treated either as biphonemic sequences or prosodically depending on the analysis.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["194"],"name":"Estonian (Standard)","language":"Estonian","iso":"ekk","glottocode":"esto1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.4","longitude":"24.7","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(V)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"æ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hebedová, Petra. 2013. Stručná gramatika estonštiny. Masarykova univerzita, Brno.","comment":"Initial clusters are resticted to borrowings and onomatopoeia. /ʃ/ and /f/ are only found in borrowings. Palatalization is stronger in the initial part of the consonants. Half-long, long and overlong vowels and consonants might be treated either as biphonemic sequences or prosodically depending on the analysis.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["194"],"name":"Estonian (Standard)","language":"Estonian","iso":"ekk","glottocode":"esto1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.4","longitude":"24.7","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(V)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hebedová, Petra. 2013. Stručná gramatika estonštiny. Masarykova univerzita, Brno.","comment":"Initial clusters are resticted to borrowings and onomatopoeia. /ʃ/ and /f/ are only found in borrowings. Palatalization is stronger in the initial part of the consonants. Half-long, long and overlong vowels and consonants might be treated either as biphonemic sequences or prosodically depending on the analysis.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["194"],"name":"Estonian (Standard)","language":"Estonian","iso":"ekk","glottocode":"esto1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.4","longitude":"24.7","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(V)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hebedová, Petra. 2013. Stručná gramatika estonštiny. Masarykova univerzita, Brno.","comment":"Initial clusters are resticted to borrowings and onomatopoeia. /ʃ/ and /f/ are only found in borrowings. Palatalization is stronger in the initial part of the consonants. Half-long, long and overlong vowels and consonants might be treated either as biphonemic sequences or prosodically depending on the analysis.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["194"],"name":"Estonian (Standard)","language":"Estonian","iso":"ekk","glottocode":"esto1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.4","longitude":"24.7","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(V)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ø","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hebedová, Petra. 2013. Stručná gramatika estonštiny. Masarykova univerzita, Brno.","comment":"Initial clusters are resticted to borrowings and onomatopoeia. /ʃ/ and /f/ are only found in borrowings. Palatalization is stronger in the initial part of the consonants. Half-long, long and overlong vowels and consonants might be treated either as biphonemic sequences or prosodically depending on the analysis.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["194"],"name":"Estonian (Standard)","language":"Estonian","iso":"ekk","glottocode":"esto1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.4","longitude":"24.7","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(V)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"y","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hebedová, Petra. 2013. Stručná gramatika estonštiny. Masarykova univerzita, Brno.","comment":"Initial clusters are resticted to borrowings and onomatopoeia. /ʃ/ and /f/ are only found in borrowings. Palatalization is stronger in the initial part of the consonants. Half-long, long and overlong vowels and consonants might be treated either as biphonemic sequences or prosodically depending on the analysis.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["194"],"name":"Estonian (Standard)","language":"Estonian","iso":"ekk","glottocode":"esto1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.4","longitude":"24.7","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(V)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hebedová, Petra. 2013. Stručná gramatika estonštiny. Masarykova univerzita, Brno.","comment":"Initial clusters are resticted to borrowings and onomatopoeia. /ʃ/ and /f/ are only found in borrowings. Palatalization is stronger in the initial part of the consonants. Half-long, long and overlong vowels and consonants might be treated either as biphonemic sequences or prosodically depending on the analysis.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["194"],"name":"Estonian (Standard)","language":"Estonian","iso":"ekk","glottocode":"esto1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.4","longitude":"24.7","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(V)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hebedová, Petra. 2013. Stručná gramatika estonštiny. Masarykova univerzita, Brno.","comment":"Initial clusters are resticted to borrowings and onomatopoeia. /ʃ/ and /f/ are only found in borrowings. Palatalization is stronger in the initial part of the consonants. Half-long, long and overlong vowels and consonants might be treated either as biphonemic sequences or prosodically depending on the analysis.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["194"],"name":"Estonian (Standard)","language":"Estonian","iso":"ekk","glottocode":"esto1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.4","longitude":"24.7","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(V)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɑ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hebedová, Petra. 2013. Stručná gramatika estonštiny. Masarykova univerzita, Brno.","comment":"Initial clusters are resticted to borrowings and onomatopoeia. /ʃ/ and /f/ are only found in borrowings. Palatalization is stronger in the initial part of the consonants. Half-long, long and overlong vowels and consonants might be treated either as biphonemic sequences or prosodically depending on the analysis.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["194"],"name":"Estonian (Standard)","language":"Estonian","iso":"ekk","glottocode":"esto1258","type":"language","latitude":"59.4","longitude":"24.7","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(V)(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɤ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hebedová, Petra. 2013. Stručná gramatika estonštiny. Masarykova univerzita, Brno.","comment":"Initial clusters are resticted to borrowings and onomatopoeia. /ʃ/ and /f/ are only found in borrowings. Palatalization is stronger in the initial part of the consonants. Half-long, long and overlong vowels and consonants might be treated either as biphonemic sequences or prosodically depending on the analysis.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["195"],"name":"Romanian (Standard)","language":"Romanian","iso":"ron","glottocode":"roma1327","type":"language","latitude":"44","longitude":"26","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(V̯)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chițoran, Ioana. 2001. The Phonology of Romanian: A Constraint-based Approach. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/e̯o̞/ and /e̯o̯ä/ might also be included. In French and German borrowings, /œ/, /ɵ/, /ø/ and /y/ are marginally found.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["195"],"name":"Romanian (Standard)","language":"Romanian","iso":"ron","glottocode":"roma1327","type":"language","latitude":"44","longitude":"26","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(V̯)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chițoran, Ioana. 2001. The Phonology of Romanian: A Constraint-based Approach. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/e̯o̞/ and /e̯o̯ä/ might also be included. In French and German borrowings, /œ/, /ɵ/, /ø/ and /y/ are marginally found.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["195"],"name":"Romanian (Standard)","language":"Romanian","iso":"ron","glottocode":"roma1327","type":"language","latitude":"44","longitude":"26","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(V̯)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chițoran, Ioana. 2001. The Phonology of Romanian: A Constraint-based Approach. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/e̯o̞/ and /e̯o̯ä/ might also be included. In French and German borrowings, /œ/, /ɵ/, /ø/ and /y/ are marginally found.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["195"],"name":"Romanian (Standard)","language":"Romanian","iso":"ron","glottocode":"roma1327","type":"language","latitude":"44","longitude":"26","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(V̯)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chițoran, Ioana. 2001. The Phonology of Romanian: A Constraint-based Approach. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/e̯o̞/ and /e̯o̯ä/ might also be included. In French and German borrowings, /œ/, /ɵ/, /ø/ and /y/ are marginally found.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["195"],"name":"Romanian (Standard)","language":"Romanian","iso":"ron","glottocode":"roma1327","type":"language","latitude":"44","longitude":"26","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(V̯)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chițoran, Ioana. 2001. The Phonology of Romanian: A Constraint-based Approach. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/e̯o̞/ and /e̯o̯ä/ might also be included. In French and German borrowings, /œ/, /ɵ/, /ø/ and /y/ are marginally found.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["195"],"name":"Romanian (Standard)","language":"Romanian","iso":"ron","glottocode":"roma1327","type":"language","latitude":"44","longitude":"26","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(V̯)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chițoran, Ioana. 2001. The Phonology of Romanian: A Constraint-based Approach. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/e̯o̞/ and /e̯o̯ä/ might also be included. In French and German borrowings, /œ/, /ɵ/, /ø/ and /y/ are marginally found.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["195"],"name":"Romanian (Standard)","language":"Romanian","iso":"ron","glottocode":"roma1327","type":"language","latitude":"44","longitude":"26","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(V̯)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chițoran, Ioana. 2001. The Phonology of Romanian: A Constraint-based Approach. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/e̯o̞/ and /e̯o̯ä/ might also be included. In French and German borrowings, /œ/, /ɵ/, /ø/ and /y/ are marginally found.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["195"],"name":"Romanian (Standard)","language":"Romanian","iso":"ron","glottocode":"roma1327","type":"language","latitude":"44","longitude":"26","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(V̯)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chițoran, Ioana. 2001. The Phonology of Romanian: A Constraint-based Approach. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/e̯o̞/ and /e̯o̯ä/ might also be included. In French and German borrowings, /œ/, /ɵ/, /ø/ and /y/ are marginally found.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["195"],"name":"Romanian (Standard)","language":"Romanian","iso":"ron","glottocode":"roma1327","type":"language","latitude":"44","longitude":"26","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(V̯)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̪s̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chițoran, Ioana. 2001. The Phonology of Romanian: A Constraint-based Approach. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/e̯o̞/ and /e̯o̯ä/ might also be included. In French and German borrowings, /œ/, /ɵ/, /ø/ and /y/ are marginally found.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["195"],"name":"Romanian (Standard)","language":"Romanian","iso":"ron","glottocode":"roma1327","type":"language","latitude":"44","longitude":"26","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(V̯)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chițoran, Ioana. 2001. The Phonology of Romanian: A Constraint-based Approach. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/e̯o̞/ and /e̯o̯ä/ might also be included. In French and German borrowings, /œ/, /ɵ/, /ø/ and /y/ are marginally found.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["195"],"name":"Romanian (Standard)","language":"Romanian","iso":"ron","glottocode":"roma1327","type":"language","latitude":"44","longitude":"26","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(V̯)(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chițoran, Ioana. 2001. The Phonology of Romanian: A Constraint-based Approach. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter","comment":"/e̯o̞/ and /e̯o̯ä/ might also be included. In French and German borrowings, /œ/, /ɵ/, /ø/ and /y/ are marginally found.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["196"],"name":"Arbëresh Albanian (Hora e Arbëreshëvet)","language":"Arbëreshë Albanian","iso":"aae","glottocode":"arbe1236","type":"language","latitude":"38","longitude":"13.28","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Shkurtaj, Gjovalin. 2006. Ligjërimet arbëreshe. \"Gjuha e bukës\" dhe \"gjuha e zemrës\". Shqyrtime dialektologjike dhe sociolinguistike në ngulimet arbëreshe të Italisë. Tiranë","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["196"],"name":"Arbëresh Albanian (Hora e Arbëreshëvet)","language":"Arbëreshë Albanian","iso":"aae","glottocode":"arbe1236","type":"language","latitude":"38","longitude":"13.28","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Shkurtaj, Gjovalin. 2006. Ligjërimet arbëreshe. \"Gjuha e bukës\" dhe \"gjuha e zemrës\". Shqyrtime dialektologjike dhe sociolinguistike në ngulimet arbëreshe të Italisë. Tiranë","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["196"],"name":"Arbëresh Albanian (Hora e Arbëreshëvet)","language":"Arbëreshë Albanian","iso":"aae","glottocode":"arbe1236","type":"language","latitude":"38","longitude":"13.28","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Shkurtaj, Gjovalin. 2006. Ligjërimet arbëreshe. \"Gjuha e bukës\" dhe \"gjuha e zemrës\". Shqyrtime dialektologjike dhe sociolinguistike në ngulimet arbëreshe të Italisë. Tiranë","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["196"],"name":"Arbëresh Albanian (Hora e Arbëreshëvet)","language":"Arbëreshë Albanian","iso":"aae","glottocode":"arbe1236","type":"language","latitude":"38","longitude":"13.28","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Shkurtaj, Gjovalin. 2006. Ligjërimet arbëreshe. \"Gjuha e bukës\" dhe \"gjuha e zemrës\". Shqyrtime dialektologjike dhe sociolinguistike në ngulimet arbëreshe të Italisë. Tiranë","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["196"],"name":"Arbëresh Albanian (Hora e Arbëreshëvet)","language":"Arbëreshë Albanian","iso":"aae","glottocode":"arbe1236","type":"language","latitude":"38","longitude":"13.28","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"œ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Shkurtaj, Gjovalin. 2006. Ligjërimet arbëreshe. \"Gjuha e bukës\" dhe \"gjuha e zemrës\". Shqyrtime dialektologjike dhe sociolinguistike në ngulimet arbëreshe të Italisë. Tiranë","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["196"],"name":"Arbëresh Albanian (Hora e Arbëreshëvet)","language":"Arbëreshë Albanian","iso":"aae","glottocode":"arbe1236","type":"language","latitude":"38","longitude":"13.28","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Shkurtaj, Gjovalin. 2006. Ligjërimet arbëreshe. \"Gjuha e bukës\" dhe \"gjuha e zemrës\". Shqyrtime dialektologjike dhe sociolinguistike në ngulimet arbëreshe të Italisë. Tiranë","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["197"],"name":"Arbëresh Albanian (Kundisa)","language":"Arbëreshë Albanian","iso":"aae","glottocode":"arbe1236","type":"dialect","latitude":"37.73","longitude":"13.18","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Shkurtaj, Gjovalin. 2006. Ligjërimet arbëreshe. \"Gjuha e bukës\" dhe \"gjuha e zemrës\". Shqyrtime dialektologjike dhe sociolinguistike në ngulimet arbëreshe të Italisë. Tiranë","comment":"/θ/ and /ð/ might be absent.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["197"],"name":"Arbëresh Albanian (Kundisa)","language":"Arbëreshë Albanian","iso":"aae","glottocode":"arbe1236","type":"dialect","latitude":"37.73","longitude":"13.18","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Shkurtaj, Gjovalin. 2006. Ligjërimet arbëreshe. \"Gjuha e bukës\" dhe \"gjuha e zemrës\". Shqyrtime dialektologjike dhe sociolinguistike në ngulimet arbëreshe të Italisë. Tiranë","comment":"/θ/ and /ð/ might be absent.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["197"],"name":"Arbëresh Albanian (Kundisa)","language":"Arbëreshë Albanian","iso":"aae","glottocode":"arbe1236","type":"dialect","latitude":"37.73","longitude":"13.18","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Shkurtaj, Gjovalin. 2006. Ligjërimet arbëreshe. \"Gjuha e bukës\" dhe \"gjuha e zemrës\". Shqyrtime dialektologjike dhe sociolinguistike në ngulimet arbëreshe të Italisë. Tiranë","comment":"/θ/ and /ð/ might be absent.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["197"],"name":"Arbëresh Albanian (Kundisa)","language":"Arbëreshë Albanian","iso":"aae","glottocode":"arbe1236","type":"dialect","latitude":"37.73","longitude":"13.18","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Shkurtaj, Gjovalin. 2006. Ligjërimet arbëreshe. \"Gjuha e bukës\" dhe \"gjuha e zemrës\". Shqyrtime dialektologjike dhe sociolinguistike në ngulimet arbëreshe të Italisë. Tiranë","comment":"/θ/ and /ð/ might be absent.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["197"],"name":"Arbëresh Albanian (Kundisa)","language":"Arbëreshë Albanian","iso":"aae","glottocode":"arbe1236","type":"dialect","latitude":"37.73","longitude":"13.18","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Shkurtaj, Gjovalin. 2006. Ligjërimet arbëreshe. \"Gjuha e bukës\" dhe \"gjuha e zemrës\". Shqyrtime dialektologjike dhe sociolinguistike në ngulimet arbëreshe të Italisë. Tiranë","comment":"/θ/ and /ð/ might be absent.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["197"],"name":"Arbëresh Albanian (Kundisa)","language":"Arbëreshë Albanian","iso":"aae","glottocode":"arbe1236","type":"dialect","latitude":"37.73","longitude":"13.18","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"gʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Shkurtaj, Gjovalin. 2006. Ligjërimet arbëreshe. \"Gjuha e bukës\" dhe \"gjuha e zemrës\". Shqyrtime dialektologjike dhe sociolinguistike në ngulimet arbëreshe të Italisë. Tiranë","comment":"/θ/ and /ð/ might be absent.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["197"],"name":"Arbëresh Albanian (Kundisa)","language":"Arbëreshë Albanian","iso":"aae","glottocode":"arbe1236","type":"dialect","latitude":"37.73","longitude":"13.18","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Shkurtaj, Gjovalin. 2006. Ligjërimet arbëreshe. \"Gjuha e bukës\" dhe \"gjuha e zemrës\". Shqyrtime dialektologjike dhe sociolinguistike në ngulimet arbëreshe të Italisë. Tiranë","comment":"/θ/ and /ð/ might be absent.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["197"],"name":"Arbëresh Albanian (Kundisa)","language":"Arbëreshë Albanian","iso":"aae","glottocode":"arbe1236","type":"dialect","latitude":"37.73","longitude":"13.18","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Shkurtaj, Gjovalin. 2006. Ligjërimet arbëreshe. \"Gjuha e bukës\" dhe \"gjuha e zemrës\". Shqyrtime dialektologjike dhe sociolinguistike në ngulimet arbëreshe të Italisë. Tiranë","comment":"/θ/ and /ð/ might be absent.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["197"],"name":"Arbëresh Albanian (Kundisa)","language":"Arbëreshë Albanian","iso":"aae","glottocode":"arbe1236","type":"dialect","latitude":"37.73","longitude":"13.18","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Shkurtaj, Gjovalin. 2006. Ligjërimet arbëreshe. \"Gjuha e bukës\" dhe \"gjuha e zemrës\". Shqyrtime dialektologjike dhe sociolinguistike në ngulimet arbëreshe të Italisë. Tiranë","comment":"/θ/ and /ð/ might be absent.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["197"],"name":"Arbëresh Albanian (Kundisa)","language":"Arbëreshë Albanian","iso":"aae","glottocode":"arbe1236","type":"dialect","latitude":"37.73","longitude":"13.18","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Shkurtaj, Gjovalin. 2006. Ligjërimet arbëreshe. \"Gjuha e bukës\" dhe \"gjuha e zemrës\". Shqyrtime dialektologjike dhe sociolinguistike në ngulimet arbëreshe të Italisë. Tiranë","comment":"/θ/ and /ð/ might be absent.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["197"],"name":"Arbëresh Albanian (Kundisa)","language":"Arbëreshë Albanian","iso":"aae","glottocode":"arbe1236","type":"dialect","latitude":"37.73","longitude":"13.18","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Shkurtaj, Gjovalin. 2006. Ligjërimet arbëreshe. \"Gjuha e bukës\" dhe \"gjuha e zemrës\". Shqyrtime dialektologjike dhe sociolinguistike në ngulimet arbëreshe të Italisë. Tiranë","comment":"/θ/ and /ð/ might be absent.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["197"],"name":"Arbëresh Albanian (Kundisa)","language":"Arbëreshë Albanian","iso":"aae","glottocode":"arbe1236","type":"dialect","latitude":"37.73","longitude":"13.18","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Shkurtaj, Gjovalin. 2006. Ligjërimet arbëreshe. \"Gjuha e bukës\" dhe \"gjuha e zemrës\". Shqyrtime dialektologjike dhe sociolinguistike në ngulimet arbëreshe të Italisë. Tiranë","comment":"/θ/ and /ð/ might be absent.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["197"],"name":"Arbëresh Albanian (Kundisa)","language":"Arbëreshë Albanian","iso":"aae","glottocode":"arbe1236","type":"dialect","latitude":"37.73","longitude":"13.18","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Shkurtaj, Gjovalin. 2006. Ligjërimet arbëreshe. \"Gjuha e bukës\" dhe \"gjuha e zemrës\". Shqyrtime dialektologjike dhe sociolinguistike në ngulimet arbëreshe të Italisë. Tiranë","comment":"/θ/ and /ð/ might be absent.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["197"],"name":"Arbëresh Albanian (Kundisa)","language":"Arbëreshë Albanian","iso":"aae","glottocode":"arbe1236","type":"dialect","latitude":"37.73","longitude":"13.18","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Shkurtaj, Gjovalin. 2006. Ligjërimet arbëreshe. \"Gjuha e bukës\" dhe \"gjuha e zemrës\". Shqyrtime dialektologjike dhe sociolinguistike në ngulimet arbëreshe të Italisë. Tiranë","comment":"/θ/ and /ð/ might be absent.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["197"],"name":"Arbëresh Albanian (Kundisa)","language":"Arbëreshë Albanian","iso":"aae","glottocode":"arbe1236","type":"dialect","latitude":"37.73","longitude":"13.18","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"θ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Shkurtaj, Gjovalin. 2006. Ligjërimet arbëreshe. \"Gjuha e bukës\" dhe \"gjuha e zemrës\". Shqyrtime dialektologjike dhe sociolinguistike në ngulimet arbëreshe të Italisë. Tiranë","comment":"/θ/ and /ð/ might be absent.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["197"],"name":"Arbëresh Albanian (Kundisa)","language":"Arbëreshë Albanian","iso":"aae","glottocode":"arbe1236","type":"dialect","latitude":"37.73","longitude":"13.18","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ð","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Shkurtaj, Gjovalin. 2006. Ligjërimet arbëreshe. \"Gjuha e bukës\" dhe \"gjuha e zemrës\". Shqyrtime dialektologjike dhe sociolinguistike në ngulimet arbëreshe të Italisë. Tiranë","comment":"/θ/ and /ð/ might be absent.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["197"],"name":"Arbëresh Albanian (Kundisa)","language":"Arbëreshë Albanian","iso":"aae","glottocode":"arbe1236","type":"dialect","latitude":"37.73","longitude":"13.18","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ç","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Shkurtaj, Gjovalin. 2006. Ligjërimet arbëreshe. \"Gjuha e bukës\" dhe \"gjuha e zemrës\". Shqyrtime dialektologjike dhe sociolinguistike në ngulimet arbëreshe të Italisë. Tiranë","comment":"/θ/ and /ð/ might be absent.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["197"],"name":"Arbëresh Albanian (Kundisa)","language":"Arbëreshë Albanian","iso":"aae","glottocode":"arbe1236","type":"dialect","latitude":"37.73","longitude":"13.18","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɣ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Shkurtaj, Gjovalin. 2006. Ligjërimet arbëreshe. \"Gjuha e bukës\" dhe \"gjuha e zemrës\". Shqyrtime dialektologjike dhe sociolinguistike në ngulimet arbëreshe të Italisë. Tiranë","comment":"/θ/ and /ð/ might be absent.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["197"],"name":"Arbëresh Albanian (Kundisa)","language":"Arbëreshë Albanian","iso":"aae","glottocode":"arbe1236","type":"dialect","latitude":"37.73","longitude":"13.18","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Shkurtaj, Gjovalin. 2006. Ligjërimet arbëreshe. \"Gjuha e bukës\" dhe \"gjuha e zemrës\". Shqyrtime dialektologjike dhe sociolinguistike në ngulimet arbëreshe të Italisë. Tiranë","comment":"/θ/ and /ð/ might be absent.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["197"],"name":"Arbëresh Albanian (Kundisa)","language":"Arbëreshë Albanian","iso":"aae","glottocode":"arbe1236","type":"dialect","latitude":"37.73","longitude":"13.18","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Shkurtaj, Gjovalin. 2006. Ligjërimet arbëreshe. \"Gjuha e bukës\" dhe \"gjuha e zemrës\". Shqyrtime dialektologjike dhe sociolinguistike në ngulimet arbëreshe të Italisë. Tiranë","comment":"/θ/ and /ð/ might be absent.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["197"],"name":"Arbëresh Albanian (Kundisa)","language":"Arbëreshë Albanian","iso":"aae","glottocode":"arbe1236","type":"dialect","latitude":"37.73","longitude":"13.18","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Shkurtaj, Gjovalin. 2006. Ligjërimet arbëreshe. \"Gjuha e bukës\" dhe \"gjuha e zemrës\". Shqyrtime dialektologjike dhe sociolinguistike në ngulimet arbëreshe të Italisë. Tiranë","comment":"/θ/ and /ð/ might be absent.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["197"],"name":"Arbëresh Albanian (Kundisa)","language":"Arbëreshë Albanian","iso":"aae","glottocode":"arbe1236","type":"dialect","latitude":"37.73","longitude":"13.18","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Shkurtaj, Gjovalin. 2006. Ligjërimet arbëreshe. \"Gjuha e bukës\" dhe \"gjuha e zemrës\". Shqyrtime dialektologjike dhe sociolinguistike në ngulimet arbëreshe të Italisë. Tiranë","comment":"/θ/ and /ð/ might be absent.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["197"],"name":"Arbëresh Albanian (Kundisa)","language":"Arbëreshë Albanian","iso":"aae","glottocode":"arbe1236","type":"dialect","latitude":"37.73","longitude":"13.18","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Shkurtaj, Gjovalin. 2006. Ligjërimet arbëreshe. \"Gjuha e bukës\" dhe \"gjuha e zemrës\". Shqyrtime dialektologjike dhe sociolinguistike në ngulimet arbëreshe të Italisë. Tiranë","comment":"/θ/ and /ð/ might be absent.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["197"],"name":"Arbëresh Albanian (Kundisa)","language":"Arbëreshë Albanian","iso":"aae","glottocode":"arbe1236","type":"dialect","latitude":"37.73","longitude":"13.18","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Shkurtaj, Gjovalin. 2006. Ligjërimet arbëreshe. \"Gjuha e bukës\" dhe \"gjuha e zemrës\". Shqyrtime dialektologjike dhe sociolinguistike në ngulimet arbëreshe të Italisë. Tiranë","comment":"/θ/ and /ð/ might be absent.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["197"],"name":"Arbëresh Albanian (Kundisa)","language":"Arbëreshë Albanian","iso":"aae","glottocode":"arbe1236","type":"dialect","latitude":"37.73","longitude":"13.18","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Shkurtaj, Gjovalin. 2006. Ligjërimet arbëreshe. \"Gjuha e bukës\" dhe \"gjuha e zemrës\". Shqyrtime dialektologjike dhe sociolinguistike në ngulimet arbëreshe të Italisë. Tiranë","comment":"/θ/ and /ð/ might be absent.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["197"],"name":"Arbëresh Albanian (Kundisa)","language":"Arbëreshë Albanian","iso":"aae","glottocode":"arbe1236","type":"dialect","latitude":"37.73","longitude":"13.18","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʎ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Shkurtaj, Gjovalin. 2006. Ligjërimet arbëreshe. \"Gjuha e bukës\" dhe \"gjuha e zemrës\". Shqyrtime dialektologjike dhe sociolinguistike në ngulimet arbëreshe të Italisë. Tiranë","comment":"/θ/ and /ð/ might be absent.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["197"],"name":"Arbëresh Albanian (Kundisa)","language":"Arbëreshë Albanian","iso":"aae","glottocode":"arbe1236","type":"dialect","latitude":"37.73","longitude":"13.18","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɫ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Shkurtaj, Gjovalin. 2006. Ligjërimet arbëreshe. \"Gjuha e bukës\" dhe \"gjuha e zemrës\". Shqyrtime dialektologjike dhe sociolinguistike në ngulimet arbëreshe të Italisë. Tiranë","comment":"/θ/ and /ð/ might be absent.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["201"],"name":"Tosk Albanian (Korçë)","language":"Northern Tosk Albanian","iso":"als","glottocode":"tosk1239","type":"language","latitude":"40.6","longitude":"20.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"sp, ʃp, ft, st, ʃt, fc, sc, ʃc, sk, ʃk, tʃk, tʃf, sf, ʃf, kθ, ps, pʃ, fʃ, tʃb, tʃd, zb, ʒb, vd, ʒd, zɟ, zg, ʒg, zv, ʒv, gð͇ˠ, pj, bj, fj, vj, tj, dj, θj, ð͇ˠj, sj, zj, tsj, tʃj, kj, pɾ, tɾ, kɾ, fɾ, bɾ, dɾ, gɾ, vɾ, tʃr, pl, kl, tʃl, fl, sl, ʃl, bl, gl, vl, pɫ, kɫ, fɫ, bɫ, gɫ, tm, zm, tʃm, ʃm, tʃn, ʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tk, tsf, ʃθ, ks, zd, vɟ, ʒɟ, θɾ, ð͇ˠɾ, tsɾ, tʃɾ, pr, kr, gr, sɫ, vɫ, km, sm, gn, tʃb, tʃh, tʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tʃɾ, tʃr, ʒð͇ˠ, mv, rj, mp, ŋk, mb, nd, ŋg, ndz, ɲɟ, mj, mɾ, mr, ml, mɫ, CCL, CCj, CNC, CNCL, CNCj","finals":"","segments":"θ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["201"],"name":"Tosk Albanian (Korçë)","language":"Northern Tosk Albanian","iso":"als","glottocode":"tosk1239","type":"language","latitude":"40.6","longitude":"20.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"sp, ʃp, ft, st, ʃt, fc, sc, ʃc, sk, ʃk, tʃk, tʃf, sf, ʃf, kθ, ps, pʃ, fʃ, tʃb, tʃd, zb, ʒb, vd, ʒd, zɟ, zg, ʒg, zv, ʒv, gð͇ˠ, pj, bj, fj, vj, tj, dj, θj, ð͇ˠj, sj, zj, tsj, tʃj, kj, pɾ, tɾ, kɾ, fɾ, bɾ, dɾ, gɾ, vɾ, tʃr, pl, kl, tʃl, fl, sl, ʃl, bl, gl, vl, pɫ, kɫ, fɫ, bɫ, gɫ, tm, zm, tʃm, ʃm, tʃn, ʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tk, tsf, ʃθ, ks, zd, vɟ, ʒɟ, θɾ, ð͇ˠɾ, tsɾ, tʃɾ, pr, kr, gr, sɫ, vɫ, km, sm, gn, tʃb, tʃh, tʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tʃɾ, tʃr, ʒð͇ˠ, mv, rj, mp, ŋk, mb, nd, ŋg, ndz, ɲɟ, mj, mɾ, mr, ml, mɫ, CCL, CCj, CNC, CNCL, CNCj","finals":"","segments":"ð͇ˠ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["201"],"name":"Tosk Albanian (Korçë)","language":"Northern Tosk Albanian","iso":"als","glottocode":"tosk1239","type":"language","latitude":"40.6","longitude":"20.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"sp, ʃp, ft, st, ʃt, fc, sc, ʃc, sk, ʃk, tʃk, tʃf, sf, ʃf, kθ, ps, pʃ, fʃ, tʃb, tʃd, zb, ʒb, vd, ʒd, zɟ, zg, ʒg, zv, ʒv, gð͇ˠ, pj, bj, fj, vj, tj, dj, θj, ð͇ˠj, sj, zj, tsj, tʃj, kj, pɾ, tɾ, kɾ, fɾ, bɾ, dɾ, gɾ, vɾ, tʃr, pl, kl, tʃl, fl, sl, ʃl, bl, gl, vl, pɫ, kɫ, fɫ, bɫ, gɫ, tm, zm, tʃm, ʃm, tʃn, ʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tk, tsf, ʃθ, ks, zd, vɟ, ʒɟ, θɾ, ð͇ˠɾ, tsɾ, tʃɾ, pr, kr, gr, sɫ, vɫ, km, sm, gn, tʃb, tʃh, tʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tʃɾ, tʃr, ʒð͇ˠ, mv, rj, mp, ŋk, mb, nd, ŋg, ndz, ɲɟ, mj, mɾ, mr, ml, mɫ, CCL, CCj, CNC, CNCL, CNCj","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["201"],"name":"Tosk Albanian (Korçë)","language":"Northern Tosk Albanian","iso":"als","glottocode":"tosk1239","type":"language","latitude":"40.6","longitude":"20.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"sp, ʃp, ft, st, ʃt, fc, sc, ʃc, sk, ʃk, tʃk, tʃf, sf, ʃf, kθ, ps, pʃ, fʃ, tʃb, tʃd, zb, ʒb, vd, ʒd, zɟ, zg, ʒg, zv, ʒv, gð͇ˠ, pj, bj, fj, vj, tj, dj, θj, ð͇ˠj, sj, zj, tsj, tʃj, kj, pɾ, tɾ, kɾ, fɾ, bɾ, dɾ, gɾ, vɾ, tʃr, pl, kl, tʃl, fl, sl, ʃl, bl, gl, vl, pɫ, kɫ, fɫ, bɫ, gɫ, tm, zm, tʃm, ʃm, tʃn, ʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tk, tsf, ʃθ, ks, zd, vɟ, ʒɟ, θɾ, ð͇ˠɾ, tsɾ, tʃɾ, pr, kr, gr, sɫ, vɫ, km, sm, gn, tʃb, tʃh, tʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tʃɾ, tʃr, ʒð͇ˠ, mv, rj, mp, ŋk, mb, nd, ŋg, ndz, ɲɟ, mj, mɾ, mr, ml, mɫ, CCL, CCj, CNC, CNCL, CNCj","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["201"],"name":"Tosk Albanian (Korçë)","language":"Northern Tosk Albanian","iso":"als","glottocode":"tosk1239","type":"language","latitude":"40.6","longitude":"20.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"sp, ʃp, ft, st, ʃt, fc, sc, ʃc, sk, ʃk, tʃk, tʃf, sf, ʃf, kθ, ps, pʃ, fʃ, tʃb, tʃd, zb, ʒb, vd, ʒd, zɟ, zg, ʒg, zv, ʒv, gð͇ˠ, pj, bj, fj, vj, tj, dj, θj, ð͇ˠj, sj, zj, tsj, tʃj, kj, pɾ, tɾ, kɾ, fɾ, bɾ, dɾ, gɾ, vɾ, tʃr, pl, kl, tʃl, fl, sl, ʃl, bl, gl, vl, pɫ, kɫ, fɫ, bɫ, gɫ, tm, zm, tʃm, ʃm, tʃn, ʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tk, tsf, ʃθ, ks, zd, vɟ, ʒɟ, θɾ, ð͇ˠɾ, tsɾ, tʃɾ, pr, kr, gr, sɫ, vɫ, km, sm, gn, tʃb, tʃh, tʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tʃɾ, tʃr, ʒð͇ˠ, mv, rj, mp, ŋk, mb, nd, ŋg, ndz, ɲɟ, mj, mɾ, mr, ml, mɫ, CCL, CCj, CNC, CNCL, CNCj","finals":"","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["201"],"name":"Tosk Albanian (Korçë)","language":"Northern Tosk Albanian","iso":"als","glottocode":"tosk1239","type":"language","latitude":"40.6","longitude":"20.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"sp, ʃp, ft, st, ʃt, fc, sc, ʃc, sk, ʃk, tʃk, tʃf, sf, ʃf, kθ, ps, pʃ, fʃ, tʃb, tʃd, zb, ʒb, vd, ʒd, zɟ, zg, ʒg, zv, ʒv, gð͇ˠ, pj, bj, fj, vj, tj, dj, θj, ð͇ˠj, sj, zj, tsj, tʃj, kj, pɾ, tɾ, kɾ, fɾ, bɾ, dɾ, gɾ, vɾ, tʃr, pl, kl, tʃl, fl, sl, ʃl, bl, gl, vl, pɫ, kɫ, fɫ, bɫ, gɫ, tm, zm, tʃm, ʃm, tʃn, ʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tk, tsf, ʃθ, ks, zd, vɟ, ʒɟ, θɾ, ð͇ˠɾ, tsɾ, tʃɾ, pr, kr, gr, sɫ, vɫ, km, sm, gn, tʃb, tʃh, tʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tʃɾ, tʃr, ʒð͇ˠ, mv, rj, mp, ŋk, mb, nd, ŋg, ndz, ɲɟ, mj, mɾ, mr, ml, mɫ, CCL, CCj, CNC, CNCL, CNCj","finals":"","segments":"dz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["201"],"name":"Tosk Albanian (Korçë)","language":"Northern Tosk Albanian","iso":"als","glottocode":"tosk1239","type":"language","latitude":"40.6","longitude":"20.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"sp, ʃp, ft, st, ʃt, fc, sc, ʃc, sk, ʃk, tʃk, tʃf, sf, ʃf, kθ, ps, pʃ, fʃ, tʃb, tʃd, zb, ʒb, vd, ʒd, zɟ, zg, ʒg, zv, ʒv, gð͇ˠ, pj, bj, fj, vj, tj, dj, θj, ð͇ˠj, sj, zj, tsj, tʃj, kj, pɾ, tɾ, kɾ, fɾ, bɾ, dɾ, gɾ, vɾ, tʃr, pl, kl, tʃl, fl, sl, ʃl, bl, gl, vl, pɫ, kɫ, fɫ, bɫ, gɫ, tm, zm, tʃm, ʃm, tʃn, ʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tk, tsf, ʃθ, ks, zd, vɟ, ʒɟ, θɾ, ð͇ˠɾ, tsɾ, tʃɾ, pr, kr, gr, sɫ, vɫ, km, sm, gn, tʃb, tʃh, tʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tʃɾ, tʃr, ʒð͇ˠ, mv, rj, mp, ŋk, mb, nd, ŋg, ndz, ɲɟ, mj, mɾ, mr, ml, mɫ, CCL, CCj, CNC, CNCL, CNCj","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["201"],"name":"Tosk Albanian (Korçë)","language":"Northern Tosk Albanian","iso":"als","glottocode":"tosk1239","type":"language","latitude":"40.6","longitude":"20.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"sp, ʃp, ft, st, ʃt, fc, sc, ʃc, sk, ʃk, tʃk, tʃf, sf, ʃf, kθ, ps, pʃ, fʃ, tʃb, tʃd, zb, ʒb, vd, ʒd, zɟ, zg, ʒg, zv, ʒv, gð͇ˠ, pj, bj, fj, vj, tj, dj, θj, ð͇ˠj, sj, zj, tsj, tʃj, kj, pɾ, tɾ, kɾ, fɾ, bɾ, dɾ, gɾ, vɾ, tʃr, pl, kl, tʃl, fl, sl, ʃl, bl, gl, vl, pɫ, kɫ, fɫ, bɫ, gɫ, tm, zm, tʃm, ʃm, tʃn, ʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tk, tsf, ʃθ, ks, zd, vɟ, ʒɟ, θɾ, ð͇ˠɾ, tsɾ, tʃɾ, pr, kr, gr, sɫ, vɫ, km, sm, gn, tʃb, tʃh, tʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tʃɾ, tʃr, ʒð͇ˠ, mv, rj, mp, ŋk, mb, nd, ŋg, ndz, ɲɟ, mj, mɾ, mr, ml, mɫ, CCL, CCj, CNC, CNCL, CNCj","finals":"","segments":"ɾ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["201"],"name":"Tosk Albanian (Korçë)","language":"Northern Tosk Albanian","iso":"als","glottocode":"tosk1239","type":"language","latitude":"40.6","longitude":"20.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"sp, ʃp, ft, st, ʃt, fc, sc, ʃc, sk, ʃk, tʃk, tʃf, sf, ʃf, kθ, ps, pʃ, fʃ, tʃb, tʃd, zb, ʒb, vd, ʒd, zɟ, zg, ʒg, zv, ʒv, gð͇ˠ, pj, bj, fj, vj, tj, dj, θj, ð͇ˠj, sj, zj, tsj, tʃj, kj, pɾ, tɾ, kɾ, fɾ, bɾ, dɾ, gɾ, vɾ, tʃr, pl, kl, tʃl, fl, sl, ʃl, bl, gl, vl, pɫ, kɫ, fɫ, bɫ, gɫ, tm, zm, tʃm, ʃm, tʃn, ʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tk, tsf, ʃθ, ks, zd, vɟ, ʒɟ, θɾ, ð͇ˠɾ, tsɾ, tʃɾ, pr, kr, gr, sɫ, vɫ, km, sm, gn, tʃb, tʃh, tʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tʃɾ, tʃr, ʒð͇ˠ, mv, rj, mp, ŋk, mb, nd, ŋg, ndz, ɲɟ, mj, mɾ, mr, ml, mɫ, CCL, CCj, CNC, CNCL, CNCj","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["201"],"name":"Tosk Albanian (Korçë)","language":"Northern Tosk Albanian","iso":"als","glottocode":"tosk1239","type":"language","latitude":"40.6","longitude":"20.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"sp, ʃp, ft, st, ʃt, fc, sc, ʃc, sk, ʃk, tʃk, tʃf, sf, ʃf, kθ, ps, pʃ, fʃ, tʃb, tʃd, zb, ʒb, vd, ʒd, zɟ, zg, ʒg, zv, ʒv, gð͇ˠ, pj, bj, fj, vj, tj, dj, θj, ð͇ˠj, sj, zj, tsj, tʃj, kj, pɾ, tɾ, kɾ, fɾ, bɾ, dɾ, gɾ, vɾ, tʃr, pl, kl, tʃl, fl, sl, ʃl, bl, gl, vl, pɫ, kɫ, fɫ, bɫ, gɫ, tm, zm, tʃm, ʃm, tʃn, ʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tk, tsf, ʃθ, ks, zd, vɟ, ʒɟ, θɾ, ð͇ˠɾ, tsɾ, tʃɾ, pr, kr, gr, sɫ, vɫ, km, sm, gn, tʃb, tʃh, tʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tʃɾ, tʃr, ʒð͇ˠ, mv, rj, mp, ŋk, mb, nd, ŋg, ndz, ɲɟ, mj, mɾ, mr, ml, mɫ, CCL, CCj, CNC, CNCL, CNCj","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["201"],"name":"Tosk Albanian (Korçë)","language":"Northern Tosk Albanian","iso":"als","glottocode":"tosk1239","type":"language","latitude":"40.6","longitude":"20.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"sp, ʃp, ft, st, ʃt, fc, sc, ʃc, sk, ʃk, tʃk, tʃf, sf, ʃf, kθ, ps, pʃ, fʃ, tʃb, tʃd, zb, ʒb, vd, ʒd, zɟ, zg, ʒg, zv, ʒv, gð͇ˠ, pj, bj, fj, vj, tj, dj, θj, ð͇ˠj, sj, zj, tsj, tʃj, kj, pɾ, tɾ, kɾ, fɾ, bɾ, dɾ, gɾ, vɾ, tʃr, pl, kl, tʃl, fl, sl, ʃl, bl, gl, vl, pɫ, kɫ, fɫ, bɫ, gɫ, tm, zm, tʃm, ʃm, tʃn, ʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tk, tsf, ʃθ, ks, zd, vɟ, ʒɟ, θɾ, ð͇ˠɾ, tsɾ, tʃɾ, pr, kr, gr, sɫ, vɫ, km, sm, gn, tʃb, tʃh, tʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tʃɾ, tʃr, ʒð͇ˠ, mv, rj, mp, ŋk, mb, nd, ŋg, ndz, ɲɟ, mj, mɾ, mr, ml, mɫ, CCL, CCj, CNC, CNCL, CNCj","finals":"","segments":"ɫ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["201"],"name":"Tosk Albanian (Korçë)","language":"Northern Tosk Albanian","iso":"als","glottocode":"tosk1239","type":"language","latitude":"40.6","longitude":"20.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"sp, ʃp, ft, st, ʃt, fc, sc, ʃc, sk, ʃk, tʃk, tʃf, sf, ʃf, kθ, ps, pʃ, fʃ, tʃb, tʃd, zb, ʒb, vd, ʒd, zɟ, zg, ʒg, zv, ʒv, gð͇ˠ, pj, bj, fj, vj, tj, dj, θj, ð͇ˠj, sj, zj, tsj, tʃj, kj, pɾ, tɾ, kɾ, fɾ, bɾ, dɾ, gɾ, vɾ, tʃr, pl, kl, tʃl, fl, sl, ʃl, bl, gl, vl, pɫ, kɫ, fɫ, bɫ, gɫ, tm, zm, tʃm, ʃm, tʃn, ʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tk, tsf, ʃθ, ks, zd, vɟ, ʒɟ, θɾ, ð͇ˠɾ, tsɾ, tʃɾ, pr, kr, gr, sɫ, vɫ, km, sm, gn, tʃb, tʃh, tʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tʃɾ, tʃr, ʒð͇ˠ, mv, rj, mp, ŋk, mb, nd, ŋg, ndz, ɲɟ, mj, mɾ, mr, ml, mɫ, CCL, CCj, CNC, CNCL, CNCj","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["201"],"name":"Tosk Albanian (Korçë)","language":"Northern Tosk Albanian","iso":"als","glottocode":"tosk1239","type":"language","latitude":"40.6","longitude":"20.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"sp, ʃp, ft, st, ʃt, fc, sc, ʃc, sk, ʃk, tʃk, tʃf, sf, ʃf, kθ, ps, pʃ, fʃ, tʃb, tʃd, zb, ʒb, vd, ʒd, zɟ, zg, ʒg, zv, ʒv, gð͇ˠ, pj, bj, fj, vj, tj, dj, θj, ð͇ˠj, sj, zj, tsj, tʃj, kj, pɾ, tɾ, kɾ, fɾ, bɾ, dɾ, gɾ, vɾ, tʃr, pl, kl, tʃl, fl, sl, ʃl, bl, gl, vl, pɫ, kɫ, fɫ, bɫ, gɫ, tm, zm, tʃm, ʃm, tʃn, ʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tk, tsf, ʃθ, ks, zd, vɟ, ʒɟ, θɾ, ð͇ˠɾ, tsɾ, tʃɾ, pr, kr, gr, sɫ, vɫ, km, sm, gn, tʃb, tʃh, tʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tʃɾ, tʃr, ʒð͇ˠ, mv, rj, mp, ŋk, mb, nd, ŋg, ndz, ɲɟ, mj, mɾ, mr, ml, mɫ, CCL, CCj, CNC, CNCL, CNCj","finals":"","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["201"],"name":"Tosk Albanian (Korçë)","language":"Northern Tosk Albanian","iso":"als","glottocode":"tosk1239","type":"language","latitude":"40.6","longitude":"20.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"sp, ʃp, ft, st, ʃt, fc, sc, ʃc, sk, ʃk, tʃk, tʃf, sf, ʃf, kθ, ps, pʃ, fʃ, tʃb, tʃd, zb, ʒb, vd, ʒd, zɟ, zg, ʒg, zv, ʒv, gð͇ˠ, pj, bj, fj, vj, tj, dj, θj, ð͇ˠj, sj, zj, tsj, tʃj, kj, pɾ, tɾ, kɾ, fɾ, bɾ, dɾ, gɾ, vɾ, tʃr, pl, kl, tʃl, fl, sl, ʃl, bl, gl, vl, pɫ, kɫ, fɫ, bɫ, gɫ, tm, zm, tʃm, ʃm, tʃn, ʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tk, tsf, ʃθ, ks, zd, vɟ, ʒɟ, θɾ, ð͇ˠɾ, tsɾ, tʃɾ, pr, kr, gr, sɫ, vɫ, km, sm, gn, tʃb, tʃh, tʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tʃɾ, tʃr, ʒð͇ˠ, mv, rj, mp, ŋk, mb, nd, ŋg, ndz, ɲɟ, mj, mɾ, mr, ml, mɫ, CCL, CCj, CNC, CNCL, CNCj","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["201"],"name":"Tosk Albanian (Korçë)","language":"Northern Tosk Albanian","iso":"als","glottocode":"tosk1239","type":"language","latitude":"40.6","longitude":"20.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"sp, ʃp, ft, st, ʃt, fc, sc, ʃc, sk, ʃk, tʃk, tʃf, sf, ʃf, kθ, ps, pʃ, fʃ, tʃb, tʃd, zb, ʒb, vd, ʒd, zɟ, zg, ʒg, zv, ʒv, gð͇ˠ, pj, bj, fj, vj, tj, dj, θj, ð͇ˠj, sj, zj, tsj, tʃj, kj, pɾ, tɾ, kɾ, fɾ, bɾ, dɾ, gɾ, vɾ, tʃr, pl, kl, tʃl, fl, sl, ʃl, bl, gl, vl, pɫ, kɫ, fɫ, bɫ, gɫ, tm, zm, tʃm, ʃm, tʃn, ʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tk, tsf, ʃθ, ks, zd, vɟ, ʒɟ, θɾ, ð͇ˠɾ, tsɾ, tʃɾ, pr, kr, gr, sɫ, vɫ, km, sm, gn, tʃb, tʃh, tʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tʃɾ, tʃr, ʒð͇ˠ, mv, rj, mp, ŋk, mb, nd, ŋg, ndz, ɲɟ, mj, mɾ, mr, ml, mɫ, CCL, CCj, CNC, CNCL, CNCj","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["201"],"name":"Tosk Albanian (Korçë)","language":"Northern Tosk Albanian","iso":"als","glottocode":"tosk1239","type":"language","latitude":"40.6","longitude":"20.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"sp, ʃp, ft, st, ʃt, fc, sc, ʃc, sk, ʃk, tʃk, tʃf, sf, ʃf, kθ, ps, pʃ, fʃ, tʃb, tʃd, zb, ʒb, vd, ʒd, zɟ, zg, ʒg, zv, ʒv, gð͇ˠ, pj, bj, fj, vj, tj, dj, θj, ð͇ˠj, sj, zj, tsj, tʃj, kj, pɾ, tɾ, kɾ, fɾ, bɾ, dɾ, gɾ, vɾ, tʃr, pl, kl, tʃl, fl, sl, ʃl, bl, gl, vl, pɫ, kɫ, fɫ, bɫ, gɫ, tm, zm, tʃm, ʃm, tʃn, ʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tk, tsf, ʃθ, ks, zd, vɟ, ʒɟ, θɾ, ð͇ˠɾ, tsɾ, tʃɾ, pr, kr, gr, sɫ, vɫ, km, sm, gn, tʃb, tʃh, tʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tʃɾ, tʃr, ʒð͇ˠ, mv, rj, mp, ŋk, mb, nd, ŋg, ndz, ɲɟ, mj, mɾ, mr, ml, mɫ, CCL, CCj, CNC, CNCL, CNCj","finals":"","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["201"],"name":"Tosk Albanian (Korçë)","language":"Northern Tosk Albanian","iso":"als","glottocode":"tosk1239","type":"language","latitude":"40.6","longitude":"20.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"sp, ʃp, ft, st, ʃt, fc, sc, ʃc, sk, ʃk, tʃk, tʃf, sf, ʃf, kθ, ps, pʃ, fʃ, tʃb, tʃd, zb, ʒb, vd, ʒd, zɟ, zg, ʒg, zv, ʒv, gð͇ˠ, pj, bj, fj, vj, tj, dj, θj, ð͇ˠj, sj, zj, tsj, tʃj, kj, pɾ, tɾ, kɾ, fɾ, bɾ, dɾ, gɾ, vɾ, tʃr, pl, kl, tʃl, fl, sl, ʃl, bl, gl, vl, pɫ, kɫ, fɫ, bɫ, gɫ, tm, zm, tʃm, ʃm, tʃn, ʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tk, tsf, ʃθ, ks, zd, vɟ, ʒɟ, θɾ, ð͇ˠɾ, tsɾ, tʃɾ, pr, kr, gr, sɫ, vɫ, km, sm, gn, tʃb, tʃh, tʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tʃɾ, tʃr, ʒð͇ˠ, mv, rj, mp, ŋk, mb, nd, ŋg, ndz, ɲɟ, mj, mɾ, mr, ml, mɫ, CCL, CCj, CNC, CNCL, CNCj","finals":"","segments":"ɟ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["201"],"name":"Tosk Albanian (Korçë)","language":"Northern Tosk Albanian","iso":"als","glottocode":"tosk1239","type":"language","latitude":"40.6","longitude":"20.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"sp, ʃp, ft, st, ʃt, fc, sc, ʃc, sk, ʃk, tʃk, tʃf, sf, ʃf, kθ, ps, pʃ, fʃ, tʃb, tʃd, zb, ʒb, vd, ʒd, zɟ, zg, ʒg, zv, ʒv, gð͇ˠ, pj, bj, fj, vj, tj, dj, θj, ð͇ˠj, sj, zj, tsj, tʃj, kj, pɾ, tɾ, kɾ, fɾ, bɾ, dɾ, gɾ, vɾ, tʃr, pl, kl, tʃl, fl, sl, ʃl, bl, gl, vl, pɫ, kɫ, fɫ, bɫ, gɫ, tm, zm, tʃm, ʃm, tʃn, ʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tk, tsf, ʃθ, ks, zd, vɟ, ʒɟ, θɾ, ð͇ˠɾ, tsɾ, tʃɾ, pr, kr, gr, sɫ, vɫ, km, sm, gn, tʃb, tʃh, tʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tʃɾ, tʃr, ʒð͇ˠ, mv, rj, mp, ŋk, mb, nd, ŋg, ndz, ɲɟ, mj, mɾ, mr, ml, mɫ, CCL, CCj, CNC, CNCL, CNCj","finals":"","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["201"],"name":"Tosk Albanian (Korçë)","language":"Northern Tosk Albanian","iso":"als","glottocode":"tosk1239","type":"language","latitude":"40.6","longitude":"20.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"sp, ʃp, ft, st, ʃt, fc, sc, ʃc, sk, ʃk, tʃk, tʃf, sf, ʃf, kθ, ps, pʃ, fʃ, tʃb, tʃd, zb, ʒb, vd, ʒd, zɟ, zg, ʒg, zv, ʒv, gð͇ˠ, pj, bj, fj, vj, tj, dj, θj, ð͇ˠj, sj, zj, tsj, tʃj, kj, pɾ, tɾ, kɾ, fɾ, bɾ, dɾ, gɾ, vɾ, tʃr, pl, kl, tʃl, fl, sl, ʃl, bl, gl, vl, pɫ, kɫ, fɫ, bɫ, gɫ, tm, zm, tʃm, ʃm, tʃn, ʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tk, tsf, ʃθ, ks, zd, vɟ, ʒɟ, θɾ, ð͇ˠɾ, tsɾ, tʃɾ, pr, kr, gr, sɫ, vɫ, km, sm, gn, tʃb, tʃh, tʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tʃɾ, tʃr, ʒð͇ˠ, mv, rj, mp, ŋk, mb, nd, ŋg, ndz, ɲɟ, mj, mɾ, mr, ml, mɫ, CCL, CCj, CNC, CNCL, CNCj","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["201"],"name":"Tosk Albanian (Korçë)","language":"Northern Tosk Albanian","iso":"als","glottocode":"tosk1239","type":"language","latitude":"40.6","longitude":"20.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"sp, ʃp, ft, st, ʃt, fc, sc, ʃc, sk, ʃk, tʃk, tʃf, sf, ʃf, kθ, ps, pʃ, fʃ, tʃb, tʃd, zb, ʒb, vd, ʒd, zɟ, zg, ʒg, zv, ʒv, gð͇ˠ, pj, bj, fj, vj, tj, dj, θj, ð͇ˠj, sj, zj, tsj, tʃj, kj, pɾ, tɾ, kɾ, fɾ, bɾ, dɾ, gɾ, vɾ, tʃr, pl, kl, tʃl, fl, sl, ʃl, bl, gl, vl, pɫ, kɫ, fɫ, bɫ, gɫ, tm, zm, tʃm, ʃm, tʃn, ʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tk, tsf, ʃθ, ks, zd, vɟ, ʒɟ, θɾ, ð͇ˠɾ, tsɾ, tʃɾ, pr, kr, gr, sɫ, vɫ, km, sm, gn, tʃb, tʃh, tʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tʃɾ, tʃr, ʒð͇ˠ, mv, rj, mp, ŋk, mb, nd, ŋg, ndz, ɲɟ, mj, mɾ, mr, ml, mɫ, CCL, CCj, CNC, CNCL, CNCj","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["201"],"name":"Tosk Albanian (Korçë)","language":"Northern Tosk Albanian","iso":"als","glottocode":"tosk1239","type":"language","latitude":"40.6","longitude":"20.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"sp, ʃp, ft, st, ʃt, fc, sc, ʃc, sk, ʃk, tʃk, tʃf, sf, ʃf, kθ, ps, pʃ, fʃ, tʃb, tʃd, zb, ʒb, vd, ʒd, zɟ, zg, ʒg, zv, ʒv, gð͇ˠ, pj, bj, fj, vj, tj, dj, θj, ð͇ˠj, sj, zj, tsj, tʃj, kj, pɾ, tɾ, kɾ, fɾ, bɾ, dɾ, gɾ, vɾ, tʃr, pl, kl, tʃl, fl, sl, ʃl, bl, gl, vl, pɫ, kɫ, fɫ, bɫ, gɫ, tm, zm, tʃm, ʃm, tʃn, ʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tk, tsf, ʃθ, ks, zd, vɟ, ʒɟ, θɾ, ð͇ˠɾ, tsɾ, tʃɾ, pr, kr, gr, sɫ, vɫ, km, sm, gn, tʃb, tʃh, tʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tʃɾ, tʃr, ʒð͇ˠ, mv, rj, mp, ŋk, mb, nd, ŋg, ndz, ɲɟ, mj, mɾ, mr, ml, mɫ, CCL, CCj, CNC, CNCL, CNCj","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["201"],"name":"Tosk Albanian (Korçë)","language":"Northern Tosk Albanian","iso":"als","glottocode":"tosk1239","type":"language","latitude":"40.6","longitude":"20.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"sp, ʃp, ft, st, ʃt, fc, sc, ʃc, sk, ʃk, tʃk, tʃf, sf, ʃf, kθ, ps, pʃ, fʃ, tʃb, tʃd, zb, ʒb, vd, ʒd, zɟ, zg, ʒg, zv, ʒv, gð͇ˠ, pj, bj, fj, vj, tj, dj, θj, ð͇ˠj, sj, zj, tsj, tʃj, kj, pɾ, tɾ, kɾ, fɾ, bɾ, dɾ, gɾ, vɾ, tʃr, pl, kl, tʃl, fl, sl, ʃl, bl, gl, vl, pɫ, kɫ, fɫ, bɫ, gɫ, tm, zm, tʃm, ʃm, tʃn, ʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tk, tsf, ʃθ, ks, zd, vɟ, ʒɟ, θɾ, ð͇ˠɾ, tsɾ, tʃɾ, pr, kr, gr, sɫ, vɫ, km, sm, gn, tʃb, tʃh, tʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tʃɾ, tʃr, ʒð͇ˠ, mv, rj, mp, ŋk, mb, nd, ŋg, ndz, ɲɟ, mj, mɾ, mr, ml, mɫ, CCL, CCj, CNC, CNCL, CNCj","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["201"],"name":"Tosk Albanian (Korçë)","language":"Northern Tosk Albanian","iso":"als","glottocode":"tosk1239","type":"language","latitude":"40.6","longitude":"20.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"sp, ʃp, ft, st, ʃt, fc, sc, ʃc, sk, ʃk, tʃk, tʃf, sf, ʃf, kθ, ps, pʃ, fʃ, tʃb, tʃd, zb, ʒb, vd, ʒd, zɟ, zg, ʒg, zv, ʒv, gð͇ˠ, pj, bj, fj, vj, tj, dj, θj, ð͇ˠj, sj, zj, tsj, tʃj, kj, pɾ, tɾ, kɾ, fɾ, bɾ, dɾ, gɾ, vɾ, tʃr, pl, kl, tʃl, fl, sl, ʃl, bl, gl, vl, pɫ, kɫ, fɫ, bɫ, gɫ, tm, zm, tʃm, ʃm, tʃn, ʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tk, tsf, ʃθ, ks, zd, vɟ, ʒɟ, θɾ, ð͇ˠɾ, tsɾ, tʃɾ, pr, kr, gr, sɫ, vɫ, km, sm, gn, tʃb, tʃh, tʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tʃɾ, tʃr, ʒð͇ˠ, mv, rj, mp, ŋk, mb, nd, ŋg, ndz, ɲɟ, mj, mɾ, mr, ml, mɫ, CCL, CCj, CNC, CNCL, CNCj","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["201"],"name":"Tosk Albanian (Korçë)","language":"Northern Tosk Albanian","iso":"als","glottocode":"tosk1239","type":"language","latitude":"40.6","longitude":"20.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"sp, ʃp, ft, st, ʃt, fc, sc, ʃc, sk, ʃk, tʃk, tʃf, sf, ʃf, kθ, ps, pʃ, fʃ, tʃb, tʃd, zb, ʒb, vd, ʒd, zɟ, zg, ʒg, zv, ʒv, gð͇ˠ, pj, bj, fj, vj, tj, dj, θj, ð͇ˠj, sj, zj, tsj, tʃj, kj, pɾ, tɾ, kɾ, fɾ, bɾ, dɾ, gɾ, vɾ, tʃr, pl, kl, tʃl, fl, sl, ʃl, bl, gl, vl, pɫ, kɫ, fɫ, bɫ, gɫ, tm, zm, tʃm, ʃm, tʃn, ʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tk, tsf, ʃθ, ks, zd, vɟ, ʒɟ, θɾ, ð͇ˠɾ, tsɾ, tʃɾ, pr, kr, gr, sɫ, vɫ, km, sm, gn, tʃb, tʃh, tʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tʃɾ, tʃr, ʒð͇ˠ, mv, rj, mp, ŋk, mb, nd, ŋg, ndz, ɲɟ, mj, mɾ, mr, ml, mɫ, CCL, CCj, CNC, CNCL, CNCj","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["201"],"name":"Tosk Albanian (Korçë)","language":"Northern Tosk Albanian","iso":"als","glottocode":"tosk1239","type":"language","latitude":"40.6","longitude":"20.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"sp, ʃp, ft, st, ʃt, fc, sc, ʃc, sk, ʃk, tʃk, tʃf, sf, ʃf, kθ, ps, pʃ, fʃ, tʃb, tʃd, zb, ʒb, vd, ʒd, zɟ, zg, ʒg, zv, ʒv, gð͇ˠ, pj, bj, fj, vj, tj, dj, θj, ð͇ˠj, sj, zj, tsj, tʃj, kj, pɾ, tɾ, kɾ, fɾ, bɾ, dɾ, gɾ, vɾ, tʃr, pl, kl, tʃl, fl, sl, ʃl, bl, gl, vl, pɫ, kɫ, fɫ, bɫ, gɫ, tm, zm, tʃm, ʃm, tʃn, ʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tk, tsf, ʃθ, ks, zd, vɟ, ʒɟ, θɾ, ð͇ˠɾ, tsɾ, tʃɾ, pr, kr, gr, sɫ, vɫ, km, sm, gn, tʃb, tʃh, tʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tʃɾ, tʃr, ʒð͇ˠ, mv, rj, mp, ŋk, mb, nd, ŋg, ndz, ɲɟ, mj, mɾ, mr, ml, mɫ, CCL, CCj, CNC, CNCL, CNCj","finals":"","segments":"ə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["201"],"name":"Tosk Albanian (Korçë)","language":"Northern Tosk Albanian","iso":"als","glottocode":"tosk1239","type":"language","latitude":"40.6","longitude":"20.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"sp, ʃp, ft, st, ʃt, fc, sc, ʃc, sk, ʃk, tʃk, tʃf, sf, ʃf, kθ, ps, pʃ, fʃ, tʃb, tʃd, zb, ʒb, vd, ʒd, zɟ, zg, ʒg, zv, ʒv, gð͇ˠ, pj, bj, fj, vj, tj, dj, θj, ð͇ˠj, sj, zj, tsj, tʃj, kj, pɾ, tɾ, kɾ, fɾ, bɾ, dɾ, gɾ, vɾ, tʃr, pl, kl, tʃl, fl, sl, ʃl, bl, gl, vl, pɫ, kɫ, fɫ, bɫ, gɫ, tm, zm, tʃm, ʃm, tʃn, ʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tk, tsf, ʃθ, ks, zd, vɟ, ʒɟ, θɾ, ð͇ˠɾ, tsɾ, tʃɾ, pr, kr, gr, sɫ, vɫ, km, sm, gn, tʃb, tʃh, tʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tʃɾ, tʃr, ʒð͇ˠ, mv, rj, mp, ŋk, mb, nd, ŋg, ndz, ɲɟ, mj, mɾ, mr, ml, mɫ, CCL, CCj, CNC, CNCL, CNCj","finals":"","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["201"],"name":"Tosk Albanian (Korçë)","language":"Northern Tosk Albanian","iso":"als","glottocode":"tosk1239","type":"language","latitude":"40.6","longitude":"20.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"sp, ʃp, ft, st, ʃt, fc, sc, ʃc, sk, ʃk, tʃk, tʃf, sf, ʃf, kθ, ps, pʃ, fʃ, tʃb, tʃd, zb, ʒb, vd, ʒd, zɟ, zg, ʒg, zv, ʒv, gð͇ˠ, pj, bj, fj, vj, tj, dj, θj, ð͇ˠj, sj, zj, tsj, tʃj, kj, pɾ, tɾ, kɾ, fɾ, bɾ, dɾ, gɾ, vɾ, tʃr, pl, kl, tʃl, fl, sl, ʃl, bl, gl, vl, pɫ, kɫ, fɫ, bɫ, gɫ, tm, zm, tʃm, ʃm, tʃn, ʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tk, tsf, ʃθ, ks, zd, vɟ, ʒɟ, θɾ, ð͇ˠɾ, tsɾ, tʃɾ, pr, kr, gr, sɫ, vɫ, km, sm, gn, tʃb, tʃh, tʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tʃɾ, tʃr, ʒð͇ˠ, mv, rj, mp, ŋk, mb, nd, ŋg, ndz, ɲɟ, mj, mɾ, mr, ml, mɫ, CCL, CCj, CNC, CNCL, CNCj","finals":"","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["201"],"name":"Tosk Albanian (Korçë)","language":"Northern Tosk Albanian","iso":"als","glottocode":"tosk1239","type":"language","latitude":"40.6","longitude":"20.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"sp, ʃp, ft, st, ʃt, fc, sc, ʃc, sk, ʃk, tʃk, tʃf, sf, ʃf, kθ, ps, pʃ, fʃ, tʃb, tʃd, zb, ʒb, vd, ʒd, zɟ, zg, ʒg, zv, ʒv, gð͇ˠ, pj, bj, fj, vj, tj, dj, θj, ð͇ˠj, sj, zj, tsj, tʃj, kj, pɾ, tɾ, kɾ, fɾ, bɾ, dɾ, gɾ, vɾ, tʃr, pl, kl, tʃl, fl, sl, ʃl, bl, gl, vl, pɫ, kɫ, fɫ, bɫ, gɫ, tm, zm, tʃm, ʃm, tʃn, ʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tk, tsf, ʃθ, ks, zd, vɟ, ʒɟ, θɾ, ð͇ˠɾ, tsɾ, tʃɾ, pr, kr, gr, sɫ, vɫ, km, sm, gn, tʃb, tʃh, tʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tʃɾ, tʃr, ʒð͇ˠ, mv, rj, mp, ŋk, mb, nd, ŋg, ndz, ɲɟ, mj, mɾ, mr, ml, mɫ, CCL, CCj, CNC, CNCL, CNCj","finals":"","segments":"ä","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["201"],"name":"Tosk Albanian (Korçë)","language":"Northern Tosk Albanian","iso":"als","glottocode":"tosk1239","type":"language","latitude":"40.6","longitude":"20.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"sp, ʃp, ft, st, ʃt, fc, sc, ʃc, sk, ʃk, tʃk, tʃf, sf, ʃf, kθ, ps, pʃ, fʃ, tʃb, tʃd, zb, ʒb, vd, ʒd, zɟ, zg, ʒg, zv, ʒv, gð͇ˠ, pj, bj, fj, vj, tj, dj, θj, ð͇ˠj, sj, zj, tsj, tʃj, kj, pɾ, tɾ, kɾ, fɾ, bɾ, dɾ, gɾ, vɾ, tʃr, pl, kl, tʃl, fl, sl, ʃl, bl, gl, vl, pɫ, kɫ, fɫ, bɫ, gɫ, tm, zm, tʃm, ʃm, tʃn, ʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tk, tsf, ʃθ, ks, zd, vɟ, ʒɟ, θɾ, ð͇ˠɾ, tsɾ, tʃɾ, pr, kr, gr, sɫ, vɫ, km, sm, gn, tʃb, tʃh, tʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tʃɾ, tʃr, ʒð͇ˠ, mv, rj, mp, ŋk, mb, nd, ŋg, ndz, ɲɟ, mj, mɾ, mr, ml, mɫ, CCL, CCj, CNC, CNCL, CNCj","finals":"","segments":"y","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["201"],"name":"Tosk Albanian (Korçë)","language":"Northern Tosk Albanian","iso":"als","glottocode":"tosk1239","type":"language","latitude":"40.6","longitude":"20.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"sp, ʃp, ft, st, ʃt, fc, sc, ʃc, sk, ʃk, tʃk, tʃf, sf, ʃf, kθ, ps, pʃ, fʃ, tʃb, tʃd, zb, ʒb, vd, ʒd, zɟ, zg, ʒg, zv, ʒv, gð͇ˠ, pj, bj, fj, vj, tj, dj, θj, ð͇ˠj, sj, zj, tsj, tʃj, kj, pɾ, tɾ, kɾ, fɾ, bɾ, dɾ, gɾ, vɾ, tʃr, pl, kl, tʃl, fl, sl, ʃl, bl, gl, vl, pɫ, kɫ, fɫ, bɫ, gɫ, tm, zm, tʃm, ʃm, tʃn, ʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tk, tsf, ʃθ, ks, zd, vɟ, ʒɟ, θɾ, ð͇ˠɾ, tsɾ, tʃɾ, pr, kr, gr, sɫ, vɫ, km, sm, gn, tʃb, tʃh, tʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tʃɾ, tʃr, ʒð͇ˠ, mv, rj, mp, ŋk, mb, nd, ŋg, ndz, ɲɟ, mj, mɾ, mr, ml, mɫ, CCL, CCj, CNC, CNCL, CNCj","finals":"","segments":"i̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["201"],"name":"Tosk Albanian (Korçë)","language":"Northern Tosk Albanian","iso":"als","glottocode":"tosk1239","type":"language","latitude":"40.6","longitude":"20.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"sp, ʃp, ft, st, ʃt, fc, sc, ʃc, sk, ʃk, tʃk, tʃf, sf, ʃf, kθ, ps, pʃ, fʃ, tʃb, tʃd, zb, ʒb, vd, ʒd, zɟ, zg, ʒg, zv, ʒv, gð͇ˠ, pj, bj, fj, vj, tj, dj, θj, ð͇ˠj, sj, zj, tsj, tʃj, kj, pɾ, tɾ, kɾ, fɾ, bɾ, dɾ, gɾ, vɾ, tʃr, pl, kl, tʃl, fl, sl, ʃl, bl, gl, vl, pɫ, kɫ, fɫ, bɫ, gɫ, tm, zm, tʃm, ʃm, tʃn, ʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tk, tsf, ʃθ, ks, zd, vɟ, ʒɟ, θɾ, ð͇ˠɾ, tsɾ, tʃɾ, pr, kr, gr, sɫ, vɫ, km, sm, gn, tʃb, tʃh, tʃn, tʃɲ, tʃc, tʃɾ, tʃr, ʒð͇ˠ, mv, rj, mp, ŋk, mb, nd, ŋg, ndz, ɲɟ, mj, mɾ, mr, ml, mɫ, CCL, CCj, CNC, CNCL, CNCj","finals":"","segments":"u̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["202"],"name":"Gheg Albanian (North-Eastern)","language":"Gheg Albanian","iso":"aln","glottocode":"gheg1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.7","longitude":"21.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz; Friedman, Victor A. Studies on Albanian and Other Balkan Language. Peja: Dukagjini. 2004.","comment":"Long nasal vowels might still be phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["202"],"name":"Gheg Albanian (North-Eastern)","language":"Gheg Albanian","iso":"aln","glottocode":"gheg1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.7","longitude":"21.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz; Friedman, Victor A. Studies on Albanian and Other Balkan Language. Peja: Dukagjini. 2004.","comment":"Long nasal vowels might still be phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["202"],"name":"Gheg Albanian (North-Eastern)","language":"Gheg Albanian","iso":"aln","glottocode":"gheg1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.7","longitude":"21.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz; Friedman, Victor A. Studies on Albanian and Other Balkan Language. Peja: Dukagjini. 2004.","comment":"Long nasal vowels might still be phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["202"],"name":"Gheg Albanian (North-Eastern)","language":"Gheg Albanian","iso":"aln","glottocode":"gheg1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.7","longitude":"21.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz; Friedman, Victor A. Studies on Albanian and Other Balkan Language. Peja: Dukagjini. 2004.","comment":"Long nasal vowels might still be phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["202"],"name":"Gheg Albanian (North-Eastern)","language":"Gheg Albanian","iso":"aln","glottocode":"gheg1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.7","longitude":"21.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz; Friedman, Victor A. Studies on Albanian and Other Balkan Language. Peja: Dukagjini. 2004.","comment":"Long nasal vowels might still be phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["202"],"name":"Gheg Albanian (North-Eastern)","language":"Gheg Albanian","iso":"aln","glottocode":"gheg1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.7","longitude":"21.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz; Friedman, Victor A. Studies on Albanian and Other Balkan Language. Peja: Dukagjini. 2004.","comment":"Long nasal vowels might still be phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["202"],"name":"Gheg Albanian (North-Eastern)","language":"Gheg Albanian","iso":"aln","glottocode":"gheg1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.7","longitude":"21.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz; Friedman, Victor A. Studies on Albanian and Other Balkan Language. Peja: Dukagjini. 2004.","comment":"Long nasal vowels might still be phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["202"],"name":"Gheg Albanian (North-Eastern)","language":"Gheg Albanian","iso":"aln","glottocode":"gheg1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.7","longitude":"21.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɫ̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz; Friedman, Victor A. Studies on Albanian and Other Balkan Language. Peja: Dukagjini. 2004.","comment":"Long nasal vowels might still be phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["202"],"name":"Gheg Albanian (North-Eastern)","language":"Gheg Albanian","iso":"aln","glottocode":"gheg1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.7","longitude":"21.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"θ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz; Friedman, Victor A. Studies on Albanian and Other Balkan Language. Peja: Dukagjini. 2004.","comment":"Long nasal vowels might still be phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["202"],"name":"Gheg Albanian (North-Eastern)","language":"Gheg Albanian","iso":"aln","glottocode":"gheg1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.7","longitude":"21.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ð","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz; Friedman, Victor A. Studies on Albanian and Other Balkan Language. Peja: Dukagjini. 2004.","comment":"Long nasal vowels might still be phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["202"],"name":"Gheg Albanian (North-Eastern)","language":"Gheg Albanian","iso":"aln","glottocode":"gheg1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.7","longitude":"21.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz; Friedman, Victor A. Studies on Albanian and Other Balkan Language. Peja: Dukagjini. 2004.","comment":"Long nasal vowels might still be phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["202"],"name":"Gheg Albanian (North-Eastern)","language":"Gheg Albanian","iso":"aln","glottocode":"gheg1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.7","longitude":"21.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz; Friedman, Victor A. Studies on Albanian and Other Balkan Language. Peja: Dukagjini. 2004.","comment":"Long nasal vowels might still be phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["202"],"name":"Gheg Albanian (North-Eastern)","language":"Gheg Albanian","iso":"aln","glottocode":"gheg1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.7","longitude":"21.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz; Friedman, Victor A. Studies on Albanian and Other Balkan Language. Peja: Dukagjini. 2004.","comment":"Long nasal vowels might still be phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["202"],"name":"Gheg Albanian (North-Eastern)","language":"Gheg Albanian","iso":"aln","glottocode":"gheg1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.7","longitude":"21.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz; Friedman, Victor A. Studies on Albanian and Other Balkan Language. Peja: Dukagjini. 2004.","comment":"Long nasal vowels might still be phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["202"],"name":"Gheg Albanian (North-Eastern)","language":"Gheg Albanian","iso":"aln","glottocode":"gheg1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.7","longitude":"21.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz; Friedman, Victor A. Studies on Albanian and Other Balkan Language. Peja: Dukagjini. 2004.","comment":"Long nasal vowels might still be phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["202"],"name":"Gheg Albanian (North-Eastern)","language":"Gheg Albanian","iso":"aln","glottocode":"gheg1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.7","longitude":"21.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɾ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz; Friedman, Victor A. Studies on Albanian and Other Balkan Language. Peja: Dukagjini. 2004.","comment":"Long nasal vowels might still be phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["202"],"name":"Gheg Albanian (North-Eastern)","language":"Gheg Albanian","iso":"aln","glottocode":"gheg1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.7","longitude":"21.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz; Friedman, Victor A. Studies on Albanian and Other Balkan Language. Peja: Dukagjini. 2004.","comment":"Long nasal vowels might still be phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["202"],"name":"Gheg Albanian (North-Eastern)","language":"Gheg Albanian","iso":"aln","glottocode":"gheg1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.7","longitude":"21.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz; Friedman, Victor A. Studies on Albanian and Other Balkan Language. Peja: Dukagjini. 2004.","comment":"Long nasal vowels might still be phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["202"],"name":"Gheg Albanian (North-Eastern)","language":"Gheg Albanian","iso":"aln","glottocode":"gheg1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.7","longitude":"21.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz; Friedman, Victor A. Studies on Albanian and Other Balkan Language. Peja: Dukagjini. 2004.","comment":"Long nasal vowels might still be phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["202"],"name":"Gheg Albanian (North-Eastern)","language":"Gheg Albanian","iso":"aln","glottocode":"gheg1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.7","longitude":"21.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz; Friedman, Victor A. Studies on Albanian and Other Balkan Language. Peja: Dukagjini. 2004.","comment":"Long nasal vowels might still be phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["202"],"name":"Gheg Albanian (North-Eastern)","language":"Gheg Albanian","iso":"aln","glottocode":"gheg1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.7","longitude":"21.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz; Friedman, Victor A. Studies on Albanian and Other Balkan Language. Peja: Dukagjini. 2004.","comment":"Long nasal vowels might still be phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["202"],"name":"Gheg Albanian (North-Eastern)","language":"Gheg Albanian","iso":"aln","glottocode":"gheg1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.7","longitude":"21.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz; Friedman, Victor A. Studies on Albanian and Other Balkan Language. Peja: Dukagjini. 2004.","comment":"Long nasal vowels might still be phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["202"],"name":"Gheg Albanian (North-Eastern)","language":"Gheg Albanian","iso":"aln","glottocode":"gheg1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.7","longitude":"21.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz; Friedman, Victor A. Studies on Albanian and Other Balkan Language. Peja: Dukagjini. 2004.","comment":"Long nasal vowels might still be phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["202"],"name":"Gheg Albanian (North-Eastern)","language":"Gheg Albanian","iso":"aln","glottocode":"gheg1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.7","longitude":"21.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz; Friedman, Victor A. Studies on Albanian and Other Balkan Language. Peja: Dukagjini. 2004.","comment":"Long nasal vowels might still be phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["202"],"name":"Gheg Albanian (North-Eastern)","language":"Gheg Albanian","iso":"aln","glottocode":"gheg1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.7","longitude":"21.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz; Friedman, Victor A. Studies on Albanian and Other Balkan Language. Peja: Dukagjini. 2004.","comment":"Long nasal vowels might still be phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["202"],"name":"Gheg Albanian (North-Eastern)","language":"Gheg Albanian","iso":"aln","glottocode":"gheg1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.7","longitude":"21.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz; Friedman, Victor A. Studies on Albanian and Other Balkan Language. Peja: Dukagjini. 2004.","comment":"Long nasal vowels might still be phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["202"],"name":"Gheg Albanian (North-Eastern)","language":"Gheg Albanian","iso":"aln","glottocode":"gheg1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.7","longitude":"21.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz; Friedman, Victor A. Studies on Albanian and Other Balkan Language. Peja: Dukagjini. 2004.","comment":"Long nasal vowels might still be phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["202"],"name":"Gheg Albanian (North-Eastern)","language":"Gheg Albanian","iso":"aln","glottocode":"gheg1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.7","longitude":"21.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz; Friedman, Victor A. Studies on Albanian and Other Balkan Language. Peja: Dukagjini. 2004.","comment":"Long nasal vowels might still be phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["202"],"name":"Gheg Albanian (North-Eastern)","language":"Gheg Albanian","iso":"aln","glottocode":"gheg1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.7","longitude":"21.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz; Friedman, Victor A. Studies on Albanian and Other Balkan Language. Peja: Dukagjini. 2004.","comment":"Long nasal vowels might still be phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["202"],"name":"Gheg Albanian (North-Eastern)","language":"Gheg Albanian","iso":"aln","glottocode":"gheg1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.7","longitude":"21.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz; Friedman, Victor A. Studies on Albanian and Other Balkan Language. Peja: Dukagjini. 2004.","comment":"Long nasal vowels might still be phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["202"],"name":"Gheg Albanian (North-Eastern)","language":"Gheg Albanian","iso":"aln","glottocode":"gheg1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.7","longitude":"21.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz; Friedman, Victor A. Studies on Albanian and Other Balkan Language. Peja: Dukagjini. 2004.","comment":"Long nasal vowels might still be phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["202"],"name":"Gheg Albanian (North-Eastern)","language":"Gheg Albanian","iso":"aln","glottocode":"gheg1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.7","longitude":"21.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ä","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz; Friedman, Victor A. Studies on Albanian and Other Balkan Language. Peja: Dukagjini. 2004.","comment":"Long nasal vowels might still be phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["202"],"name":"Gheg Albanian (North-Eastern)","language":"Gheg Albanian","iso":"aln","glottocode":"gheg1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.7","longitude":"21.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"y","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz; Friedman, Victor A. Studies on Albanian and Other Balkan Language. Peja: Dukagjini. 2004.","comment":"Long nasal vowels might still be phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["202"],"name":"Gheg Albanian (North-Eastern)","language":"Gheg Albanian","iso":"aln","glottocode":"gheg1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.7","longitude":"21.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ĩ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz; Friedman, Victor A. Studies on Albanian and Other Balkan Language. Peja: Dukagjini. 2004.","comment":"Long nasal vowels might still be phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["202"],"name":"Gheg Albanian (North-Eastern)","language":"Gheg Albanian","iso":"aln","glottocode":"gheg1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.7","longitude":"21.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ũ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz; Friedman, Victor A. Studies on Albanian and Other Balkan Language. Peja: Dukagjini. 2004.","comment":"Long nasal vowels might still be phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["202"],"name":"Gheg Albanian (North-Eastern)","language":"Gheg Albanian","iso":"aln","glottocode":"gheg1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.7","longitude":"21.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ẽ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz; Friedman, Victor A. Studies on Albanian and Other Balkan Language. Peja: Dukagjini. 2004.","comment":"Long nasal vowels might still be phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["202"],"name":"Gheg Albanian (North-Eastern)","language":"Gheg Albanian","iso":"aln","glottocode":"gheg1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.7","longitude":"21.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ä̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz; Friedman, Victor A. Studies on Albanian and Other Balkan Language. Peja: Dukagjini. 2004.","comment":"Long nasal vowels might still be phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["202"],"name":"Gheg Albanian (North-Eastern)","language":"Gheg Albanian","iso":"aln","glottocode":"gheg1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.7","longitude":"21.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ỹ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz; Friedman, Victor A. Studies on Albanian and Other Balkan Language. Peja: Dukagjini. 2004.","comment":"Long nasal vowels might still be phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["202"],"name":"Gheg Albanian (North-Eastern)","language":"Gheg Albanian","iso":"aln","glottocode":"gheg1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.7","longitude":"21.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz; Friedman, Victor A. Studies on Albanian and Other Balkan Language. Peja: Dukagjini. 2004.","comment":"Long nasal vowels might still be phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["202"],"name":"Gheg Albanian (North-Eastern)","language":"Gheg Albanian","iso":"aln","glottocode":"gheg1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.7","longitude":"21.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz; Friedman, Victor A. Studies on Albanian and Other Balkan Language. Peja: Dukagjini. 2004.","comment":"Long nasal vowels might still be phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["202"],"name":"Gheg Albanian (North-Eastern)","language":"Gheg Albanian","iso":"aln","glottocode":"gheg1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.7","longitude":"21.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz; Friedman, Victor A. Studies on Albanian and Other Balkan Language. Peja: Dukagjini. 2004.","comment":"Long nasal vowels might still be phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["202"],"name":"Gheg Albanian (North-Eastern)","language":"Gheg Albanian","iso":"aln","glottocode":"gheg1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.7","longitude":"21.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz; Friedman, Victor A. Studies on Albanian and Other Balkan Language. Peja: Dukagjini. 2004.","comment":"Long nasal vowels might still be phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["202"],"name":"Gheg Albanian (North-Eastern)","language":"Gheg Albanian","iso":"aln","glottocode":"gheg1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.7","longitude":"21.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Albanian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"äː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz; Friedman, Victor A. Studies on Albanian and Other Balkan Language. Peja: Dukagjini. 2004.","comment":"Long nasal vowels might still be phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"tɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"q","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"tsʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"tɕʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"qʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"ⁿb","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"ⁿd","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"ɡ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"ʼɡ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"ɢ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"ʼb","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"ʼd","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"m̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"n̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"ɲ̊","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"ŋ̊","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"ʼm","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"ʼn","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"ʼɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"ʼŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"ɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"ɣ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"ʁ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"ʼw","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"ʼj","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"ʼɣ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"ə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"ai","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"aːi","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"oi","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"ui","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"au","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"aːu","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"eu","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"iu","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"31","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"41","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"33","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"42","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"35","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"323","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"44","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"43","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["203"],"name":"Sui","language":"Sui","iso":"swi","glottocode":"suii1243","type":"language","latitude":"25.723088","longitude":"107.921698","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Kam-Sui","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"pj, pʰj, bj, ʼbj, mj, fj, wj, tj, tʰj, dj, ʼdj, nj, ʼnj, n̥j, lj, tsj, tsʰj, sj, zj, kw, kʰw, ŋ̊w, ŋw","finals":"m, n, p, t, k","segments":"34","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edmondson, Jerold A.; John H. Esling; Jimmy G. Harris; and James Wei. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 34.47–66.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"pʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"d̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"t̪ʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"t̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"t̪ʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"n̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"l̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"r̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"t̪ʰʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"t̪ʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"t̪ʼʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"t̪s̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"t̪s̪ʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"t̪s̪ʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"t̪s̪ʰʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"t̪s̪ʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"t̪s̪ʼʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"s̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"z̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"s̪ʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"z̪ʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"tʃʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"tʃʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"kʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"gʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"kʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"kʰʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"kʼʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"q","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"qʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"qʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"qʼʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"qʰʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"qʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"χ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"χʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"ʁ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"æ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"æː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"ʌ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"ɑː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"y","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"ʁʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"pʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"pʰʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"pʼʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"fʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"t̪ʰʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"t̪ʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"t̪ʼʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"t̪ʰʷʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"t̪ʷʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"t̪ʼʷʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"t̪s̪ʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"t̪s̪ʼʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"t̪s̪ʰʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"t̪s̪ʰʷʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"t̪s̪ʷʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"t̪s̪ʼʷʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"s̪ʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"s̪ʷʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"kʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"kʰʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"kʼʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"kʷʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"kʰʷʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"kʼʷʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"xʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"qʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"qʰʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"qʼʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"qʼʷʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"qʰʷʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["204"],"name":"Lezgian (Güne)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"language","latitude":"41.6","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C), (T)T(M)V(C)(C), Tr̪̊TV(C)(C)","cluster":"TT, Tr̪̊T, TM, TTM","finals":"MD, t̪ʼʔ, jr̪̊, SK","segments":"qʷʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haspelmath, Martin. 1995. A Grammar of Lezgian. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Palatalized consonants and word-initial clusters only exist as a result of  T = voiceless obstruent D = obstruent that is not voiceless, non-ejective and non-aspirated S = voiceless fricative K = voiceless non-ejective non-aspirated obstruent M = sonorant","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["205"],"name":"Lezgian (İsmayıllı)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"40.93","longitude":"48.05","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"χ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Smith, Jessica. 2010. Placing İsmayıllı Lezgi among the Lezgi dialects. A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the  University of North Dakota in partial fulfillment of the requirements  for the degree of Master of Arts. Grand Forks, North Dakota","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["205"],"name":"Lezgian (İsmayıllı)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"40.93","longitude":"48.05","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Smith, Jessica. 2010. Placing İsmayıllı Lezgi among the Lezgi dialects. A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the  University of North Dakota in partial fulfillment of the requirements  for the degree of Master of Arts. Grand Forks, North Dakota","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["205"],"name":"Lezgian (İsmayıllı)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"40.93","longitude":"48.05","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Smith, Jessica. 2010. Placing İsmayıllı Lezgi among the Lezgi dialects. A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the  University of North Dakota in partial fulfillment of the requirements  for the degree of Master of Arts. Grand Forks, North Dakota","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["205"],"name":"Lezgian (İsmayıllı)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"40.93","longitude":"48.05","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"æ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Smith, Jessica. 2010. Placing İsmayıllı Lezgi among the Lezgi dialects. A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the  University of North Dakota in partial fulfillment of the requirements  for the degree of Master of Arts. Grand Forks, North Dakota","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["205"],"name":"Lezgian (İsmayıllı)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"40.93","longitude":"48.05","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɑ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Smith, Jessica. 2010. Placing İsmayıllı Lezgi among the Lezgi dialects. A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the  University of North Dakota in partial fulfillment of the requirements  for the degree of Master of Arts. Grand Forks, North Dakota","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["205"],"name":"Lezgian (İsmayıllı)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"40.93","longitude":"48.05","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Smith, Jessica. 2010. Placing İsmayıllı Lezgi among the Lezgi dialects. A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the  University of North Dakota in partial fulfillment of the requirements  for the degree of Master of Arts. Grand Forks, North Dakota","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["205"],"name":"Lezgian (İsmayıllı)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"40.93","longitude":"48.05","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"y","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Smith, Jessica. 2010. Placing İsmayıllı Lezgi among the Lezgi dialects. A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the  University of North Dakota in partial fulfillment of the requirements  for the degree of Master of Arts. Grand Forks, North Dakota","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["205"],"name":"Lezgian (İsmayıllı)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"40.93","longitude":"48.05","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Smith, Jessica. 2010. Placing İsmayıllı Lezgi among the Lezgi dialects. A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the  University of North Dakota in partial fulfillment of the requirements  for the degree of Master of Arts. Grand Forks, North Dakota","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["205"],"name":"Lezgian (İsmayıllı)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"40.93","longitude":"48.05","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Smith, Jessica. 2010. Placing İsmayıllı Lezgi among the Lezgi dialects. A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the  University of North Dakota in partial fulfillment of the requirements  for the degree of Master of Arts. Grand Forks, North Dakota","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["205"],"name":"Lezgian (İsmayıllı)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"40.93","longitude":"48.05","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"œ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Smith, Jessica. 2010. Placing İsmayıllı Lezgi among the Lezgi dialects. A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the  University of North Dakota in partial fulfillment of the requirements  for the degree of Master of Arts. Grand Forks, North Dakota","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["205"],"name":"Lezgian (İsmayıllı)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"40.93","longitude":"48.05","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Smith, Jessica. 2010. Placing İsmayıllı Lezgi among the Lezgi dialects. A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the  University of North Dakota in partial fulfillment of the requirements  for the degree of Master of Arts. Grand Forks, North Dakota","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["205"],"name":"Lezgian (İsmayıllı)","language":"Lezgian","iso":"lez","glottocode":"lezg1247","type":"dialect","latitude":"40.93","longitude":"48.05","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Lezgic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɯ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Smith, Jessica. 2010. Placing İsmayıllı Lezgi among the Lezgi dialects. A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the  University of North Dakota in partial fulfillment of the requirements  for the degree of Master of Arts. Grand Forks, North Dakota","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"pʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"pː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"t̪ʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"t̪ʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"t̪ː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"d̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"tsʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"tsʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"sː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"dz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"ɾ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"ɾ̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"ɫ̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"tʃʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"tʃʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"ɡ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"kʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"xk","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"qʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"qʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"qː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"ʁ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"ʢ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"ʜ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"ɪ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"je","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"ie","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"e̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"e̞ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"y","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"yː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"y̯ø","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"yø","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"ø","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"øː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"ʊ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"wo","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"woː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"o̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"o̞ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"ə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"ɑː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"ɪ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"ĩː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"jẽ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"iẽ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"ẽ̞ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"ʊ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"ũː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"wõ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"wõː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"ə̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["206"],"name":"Chechen (Ploskost)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"language","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"45.73","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)(C), st̪V(C)(C), pʰxV(C)(C), t̪ʰxV(C)(C), CʢV(C)(C), CʜV(C)(C)","cluster":"st̪, pʰx, t̪ʰx, mʢ, bʢ, pʜ, pːʜ, wʢ, t̪ʜ, t̪ːʜ, d̪ʢ, tsʜ, sːʜ, dzʢ, sʜ, zʢ, ɾʢ, ɫ̪ʢ, tʃʜ, dʒʢ, ʒʢ, ʃʜ, jʢ","finals":"","segments":"ɑ̃ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Nichols, Johanna. 1994. Chechen. The Indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, Delmar, NY; Магомедов, А.Г. 1974. Система гласных чечено-ингушского языка. Махачкала, Даг. ФАН СССР","comment":"Nichols 1994 treats pharyngealization as a consonantal feature, while I opt for a segmental treatment. I do not include /æ/ (pharyngealized allophone of /e̞/ and shortened allophone of /e̞ː/).","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["207"],"name":"Chechen (Pẋarçxoy Äqqiy)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"46.48","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cʢ, Cʜ, pʰx, t̪ʰx","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Арсаханов И.А. 1969. Чеченская диалектология. Грозный, Чечено-Ингушское книжное издательство","comment":"Äqqiy dialects other than Pẋarçxoy do not have the /ʕ/ phoneme.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["207"],"name":"Chechen (Pẋarçxoy Äqqiy)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"46.48","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cʢ, Cʜ, pʰx, t̪ʰx","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Арсаханов И.А. 1969. Чеченская диалектология. Грозный, Чечено-Ингушское книжное издательство","comment":"Äqqiy dialects other than Pẋarçxoy do not have the /ʕ/ phoneme.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["207"],"name":"Chechen (Pẋarçxoy Äqqiy)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"46.48","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cʢ, Cʜ, pʰx, t̪ʰx","finals":"","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Арсаханов И.А. 1969. Чеченская диалектология. Грозный, Чечено-Ингушское книжное издательство","comment":"Äqqiy dialects other than Pẋarçxoy do not have the /ʕ/ phoneme.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["207"],"name":"Chechen (Pẋarçxoy Äqqiy)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"46.48","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cʢ, Cʜ, pʰx, t̪ʰx","finals":"","segments":"pʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Арсаханов И.А. 1969. Чеченская диалектология. Грозный, Чечено-Ингушское книжное издательство","comment":"Äqqiy dialects other than Pẋarçxoy do not have the /ʕ/ phoneme.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["207"],"name":"Chechen (Pẋarçxoy Äqqiy)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"46.48","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cʢ, Cʜ, pʰx, t̪ʰx","finals":"","segments":"pː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Арсаханов И.А. 1969. Чеченская диалектология. Грозный, Чечено-Ингушское книжное издательство","comment":"Äqqiy dialects other than Pẋarçxoy do not have the /ʕ/ phoneme.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["207"],"name":"Chechen (Pẋarçxoy Äqqiy)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"46.48","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cʢ, Cʜ, pʰx, t̪ʰx","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Арсаханов И.А. 1969. Чеченская диалектология. Грозный, Чечено-Ингушское книжное издательство","comment":"Äqqiy dialects other than Pẋarçxoy do not have the /ʕ/ phoneme.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["207"],"name":"Chechen (Pẋarçxoy Äqqiy)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"46.48","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cʢ, Cʜ, pʰx, t̪ʰx","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Арсаханов И.А. 1969. Чеченская диалектология. Грозный, Чечено-Ингушское книжное издательство","comment":"Äqqiy dialects other than Pẋarçxoy do not have the /ʕ/ phoneme.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["207"],"name":"Chechen (Pẋarçxoy Äqqiy)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"46.48","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cʢ, Cʜ, pʰx, t̪ʰx","finals":"","segments":"t̪ʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Арсаханов И.А. 1969. Чеченская диалектология. Грозный, Чечено-Ингушское книжное издательство","comment":"Äqqiy dialects other than Pẋarçxoy do not have the /ʕ/ phoneme.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["207"],"name":"Chechen (Pẋarçxoy Äqqiy)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"46.48","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cʢ, Cʜ, pʰx, t̪ʰx","finals":"","segments":"t̪ʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Арсаханов И.А. 1969. Чеченская диалектология. Грозный, Чечено-Ингушское книжное издательство","comment":"Äqqiy dialects other than Pẋarçxoy do not have the /ʕ/ phoneme.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["207"],"name":"Chechen (Pẋarçxoy Äqqiy)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"46.48","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cʢ, Cʜ, pʰx, t̪ʰx","finals":"","segments":"t̪ː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Арсаханов И.А. 1969. Чеченская диалектология. Грозный, Чечено-Ингушское книжное издательство","comment":"Äqqiy dialects other than Pẋarçxoy do not have the /ʕ/ phoneme.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["207"],"name":"Chechen (Pẋarçxoy Äqqiy)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"46.48","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cʢ, Cʜ, pʰx, t̪ʰx","finals":"","segments":"d̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Арсаханов И.А. 1969. Чеченская диалектология. Грозный, Чечено-Ингушское книжное издательство","comment":"Äqqiy dialects other than Pẋarçxoy do not have the /ʕ/ phoneme.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["207"],"name":"Chechen (Pẋarçxoy Äqqiy)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"46.48","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cʢ, Cʜ, pʰx, t̪ʰx","finals":"","segments":"tsʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Арсаханов И.А. 1969. Чеченская диалектология. Грозный, Чечено-Ингушское книжное издательство","comment":"Äqqiy dialects other than Pẋarçxoy do not have the /ʕ/ phoneme.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["207"],"name":"Chechen (Pẋarçxoy Äqqiy)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"46.48","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cʢ, Cʜ, pʰx, t̪ʰx","finals":"","segments":"tsʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Арсаханов И.А. 1969. Чеченская диалектология. Грозный, Чечено-Ингушское книжное издательство","comment":"Äqqiy dialects other than Pẋarçxoy do not have the /ʕ/ phoneme.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["207"],"name":"Chechen (Pẋarçxoy Äqqiy)","language":"Chechen","iso":"che","glottocode":"chec1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"43.12","longitude":"46.48","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Nakh","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Cʢ, Cʜ, pʰx, t̪ʰx","finals":"","segments":"sː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Арсаханов И.А. 1969. Чеченская диалектология. Грозный, Чечено-Ингушское книжное издательство","comment":"Äqqiy dialects other than Pẋarçxoy do not have the /ʕ/ phoneme.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["210"],"name":"Pite Saami","language":"Pite Saami","iso":"sje","glottocode":"pite1240","type":"language","latitude":"66.58","longitude":"16.35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), strV(C)(C), skrV(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, pl, tr, kn, kr, kl, sp, st, sk, sv, ʃk, ʃv, fr, fl, sm, sn, sɲ, sl, ʃm, ʃɲ, ʃl, str, skr","finals":"st, jt, lt, rt, rm, lm, jst, jk, pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, tʃ, n, v, s, h, ŋ, m, r̥, ɲ, l, j","segments":"pː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilbur, Joshua. 2014. A grammar of Pite Saami. Berlin: Language Science Press","comment":"/ð/ and /ðː/ are substituted by /t/, /tː/ or /r/, /rː/ in most speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["210"],"name":"Pite Saami","language":"Pite Saami","iso":"sje","glottocode":"pite1240","type":"language","latitude":"66.58","longitude":"16.35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), strV(C)(C), skrV(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, pl, tr, kn, kr, kl, sp, st, sk, sv, ʃk, ʃv, fr, fl, sm, sn, sɲ, sl, ʃm, ʃɲ, ʃl, str, skr","finals":"st, jt, lt, rt, rm, lm, jst, jk, pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, tʃ, n, v, s, h, ŋ, m, r̥, ɲ, l, j","segments":"ʰpː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilbur, Joshua. 2014. A grammar of Pite Saami. Berlin: Language Science Press","comment":"/ð/ and /ðː/ are substituted by /t/, /tː/ or /r/, /rː/ in most speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["210"],"name":"Pite Saami","language":"Pite Saami","iso":"sje","glottocode":"pite1240","type":"language","latitude":"66.58","longitude":"16.35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), strV(C)(C), skrV(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, pl, tr, kn, kr, kl, sp, st, sk, sv, ʃk, ʃv, fr, fl, sm, sn, sɲ, sl, ʃm, ʃɲ, ʃl, str, skr","finals":"st, jt, lt, rt, rm, lm, jst, jk, pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, tʃ, n, v, s, h, ŋ, m, r̥, ɲ, l, j","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilbur, Joshua. 2014. A grammar of Pite Saami. Berlin: Language Science Press","comment":"/ð/ and /ðː/ are substituted by /t/, /tː/ or /r/, /rː/ in most speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["210"],"name":"Pite Saami","language":"Pite Saami","iso":"sje","glottocode":"pite1240","type":"language","latitude":"66.58","longitude":"16.35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), strV(C)(C), skrV(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, pl, tr, kn, kr, kl, sp, st, sk, sv, ʃk, ʃv, fr, fl, sm, sn, sɲ, sl, ʃm, ʃɲ, ʃl, str, skr","finals":"st, jt, lt, rt, rm, lm, jst, jk, pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, tʃ, n, v, s, h, ŋ, m, r̥, ɲ, l, j","segments":"mː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilbur, Joshua. 2014. A grammar of Pite Saami. Berlin: Language Science Press","comment":"/ð/ and /ðː/ are substituted by /t/, /tː/ or /r/, /rː/ in most speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["210"],"name":"Pite Saami","language":"Pite Saami","iso":"sje","glottocode":"pite1240","type":"language","latitude":"66.58","longitude":"16.35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), strV(C)(C), skrV(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, pl, tr, kn, kr, kl, sp, st, sk, sv, ʃk, ʃv, fr, fl, sm, sn, sɲ, sl, ʃm, ʃɲ, ʃl, str, skr","finals":"st, jt, lt, rt, rm, lm, jst, jk, pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, tʃ, n, v, s, h, ŋ, m, r̥, ɲ, l, j","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilbur, Joshua. 2014. A grammar of Pite Saami. Berlin: Language Science Press","comment":"/ð/ and /ðː/ are substituted by /t/, /tː/ or /r/, /rː/ in most speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["210"],"name":"Pite Saami","language":"Pite Saami","iso":"sje","glottocode":"pite1240","type":"language","latitude":"66.58","longitude":"16.35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), strV(C)(C), skrV(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, pl, tr, kn, kr, kl, sp, st, sk, sv, ʃk, ʃv, fr, fl, sm, sn, sɲ, sl, ʃm, ʃɲ, ʃl, str, skr","finals":"st, jt, lt, rt, rm, lm, jst, jk, pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, tʃ, n, v, s, h, ŋ, m, r̥, ɲ, l, j","segments":"fː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilbur, Joshua. 2014. A grammar of Pite Saami. Berlin: Language Science Press","comment":"/ð/ and /ðː/ are substituted by /t/, /tː/ or /r/, /rː/ in most speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["210"],"name":"Pite Saami","language":"Pite Saami","iso":"sje","glottocode":"pite1240","type":"language","latitude":"66.58","longitude":"16.35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), strV(C)(C), skrV(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, pl, tr, kn, kr, kl, sp, st, sk, sv, ʃk, ʃv, fr, fl, sm, sn, sɲ, sl, ʃm, ʃɲ, ʃl, str, skr","finals":"st, jt, lt, rt, rm, lm, jst, jk, pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, tʃ, n, v, s, h, ŋ, m, r̥, ɲ, l, j","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilbur, Joshua. 2014. A grammar of Pite Saami. Berlin: Language Science Press","comment":"/ð/ and /ðː/ are substituted by /t/, /tː/ or /r/, /rː/ in most speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["210"],"name":"Pite Saami","language":"Pite Saami","iso":"sje","glottocode":"pite1240","type":"language","latitude":"66.58","longitude":"16.35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), strV(C)(C), skrV(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, pl, tr, kn, kr, kl, sp, st, sk, sv, ʃk, ʃv, fr, fl, sm, sn, sɲ, sl, ʃm, ʃɲ, ʃl, str, skr","finals":"st, jt, lt, rt, rm, lm, jst, jk, pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, tʃ, n, v, s, h, ŋ, m, r̥, ɲ, l, j","segments":"vː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilbur, Joshua. 2014. A grammar of Pite Saami. Berlin: Language Science Press","comment":"/ð/ and /ðː/ are substituted by /t/, /tː/ or /r/, /rː/ in most speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["210"],"name":"Pite Saami","language":"Pite Saami","iso":"sje","glottocode":"pite1240","type":"language","latitude":"66.58","longitude":"16.35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), strV(C)(C), skrV(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, pl, tr, kn, kr, kl, sp, st, sk, sv, ʃk, ʃv, fr, fl, sm, sn, sɲ, sl, ʃm, ʃɲ, ʃl, str, skr","finals":"st, jt, lt, rt, rm, lm, jst, jk, pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, tʃ, n, v, s, h, ŋ, m, r̥, ɲ, l, j","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilbur, Joshua. 2014. A grammar of Pite Saami. Berlin: Language Science Press","comment":"/ð/ and /ðː/ are substituted by /t/, /tː/ or /r/, /rː/ in most speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["210"],"name":"Pite Saami","language":"Pite Saami","iso":"sje","glottocode":"pite1240","type":"language","latitude":"66.58","longitude":"16.35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), strV(C)(C), skrV(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, pl, tr, kn, kr, kl, sp, st, sk, sv, ʃk, ʃv, fr, fl, sm, sn, sɲ, sl, ʃm, ʃɲ, ʃl, str, skr","finals":"st, jt, lt, rt, rm, lm, jst, jk, pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, tʃ, n, v, s, h, ŋ, m, r̥, ɲ, l, j","segments":"ʰt","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilbur, Joshua. 2014. A grammar of Pite Saami. Berlin: Language Science Press","comment":"/ð/ and /ðː/ are substituted by /t/, /tː/ or /r/, /rː/ in most speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["210"],"name":"Pite Saami","language":"Pite Saami","iso":"sje","glottocode":"pite1240","type":"language","latitude":"66.58","longitude":"16.35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), strV(C)(C), skrV(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, pl, tr, kn, kr, kl, sp, st, sk, sv, ʃk, ʃv, fr, fl, sm, sn, sɲ, sl, ʃm, ʃɲ, ʃl, str, skr","finals":"st, jt, lt, rt, rm, lm, jst, jk, pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, tʃ, n, v, s, h, ŋ, m, r̥, ɲ, l, j","segments":"tː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilbur, Joshua. 2014. A grammar of Pite Saami. Berlin: Language Science Press","comment":"/ð/ and /ðː/ are substituted by /t/, /tː/ or /r/, /rː/ in most speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["210"],"name":"Pite Saami","language":"Pite Saami","iso":"sje","glottocode":"pite1240","type":"language","latitude":"66.58","longitude":"16.35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), strV(C)(C), skrV(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, pl, tr, kn, kr, kl, sp, st, sk, sv, ʃk, ʃv, fr, fl, sm, sn, sɲ, sl, ʃm, ʃɲ, ʃl, str, skr","finals":"st, jt, lt, rt, rm, lm, jst, jk, pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, tʃ, n, v, s, h, ŋ, m, r̥, ɲ, l, j","segments":"ʰtː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilbur, Joshua. 2014. A grammar of Pite Saami. Berlin: Language Science Press","comment":"/ð/ and /ðː/ are substituted by /t/, /tː/ or /r/, /rː/ in most speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["210"],"name":"Pite Saami","language":"Pite Saami","iso":"sje","glottocode":"pite1240","type":"language","latitude":"66.58","longitude":"16.35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), strV(C)(C), skrV(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, pl, tr, kn, kr, kl, sp, st, sk, sv, ʃk, ʃv, fr, fl, sm, sn, sɲ, sl, ʃm, ʃɲ, ʃl, str, skr","finals":"st, jt, lt, rt, rm, lm, jst, jk, pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, tʃ, n, v, s, h, ŋ, m, r̥, ɲ, l, j","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilbur, Joshua. 2014. A grammar of Pite Saami. Berlin: Language Science Press","comment":"/ð/ and /ðː/ are substituted by /t/, /tː/ or /r/, /rː/ in most speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["210"],"name":"Pite Saami","language":"Pite Saami","iso":"sje","glottocode":"pite1240","type":"language","latitude":"66.58","longitude":"16.35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), strV(C)(C), skrV(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, pl, tr, kn, kr, kl, sp, st, sk, sv, ʃk, ʃv, fr, fl, sm, sn, sɲ, sl, ʃm, ʃɲ, ʃl, str, skr","finals":"st, jt, lt, rt, rm, lm, jst, jk, pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, tʃ, n, v, s, h, ŋ, m, r̥, ɲ, l, j","segments":"ʰts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilbur, Joshua. 2014. A grammar of Pite Saami. Berlin: Language Science Press","comment":"/ð/ and /ðː/ are substituted by /t/, /tː/ or /r/, /rː/ in most speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["210"],"name":"Pite Saami","language":"Pite Saami","iso":"sje","glottocode":"pite1240","type":"language","latitude":"66.58","longitude":"16.35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), strV(C)(C), skrV(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, pl, tr, kn, kr, kl, sp, st, sk, sv, ʃk, ʃv, fr, fl, sm, sn, sɲ, sl, ʃm, ʃɲ, ʃl, str, skr","finals":"st, jt, lt, rt, rm, lm, jst, jk, pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, tʃ, n, v, s, h, ŋ, m, r̥, ɲ, l, j","segments":"tsː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilbur, Joshua. 2014. A grammar of Pite Saami. Berlin: Language Science Press","comment":"/ð/ and /ðː/ are substituted by /t/, /tː/ or /r/, /rː/ in most speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["210"],"name":"Pite Saami","language":"Pite Saami","iso":"sje","glottocode":"pite1240","type":"language","latitude":"66.58","longitude":"16.35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), strV(C)(C), skrV(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, pl, tr, kn, kr, kl, sp, st, sk, sv, ʃk, ʃv, fr, fl, sm, sn, sɲ, sl, ʃm, ʃɲ, ʃl, str, skr","finals":"st, jt, lt, rt, rm, lm, jst, jk, pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, tʃ, n, v, s, h, ŋ, m, r̥, ɲ, l, j","segments":"ʰtsː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilbur, Joshua. 2014. A grammar of Pite Saami. Berlin: Language Science Press","comment":"/ð/ and /ðː/ are substituted by /t/, /tː/ or /r/, /rː/ in most speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["210"],"name":"Pite Saami","language":"Pite Saami","iso":"sje","glottocode":"pite1240","type":"language","latitude":"66.58","longitude":"16.35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), strV(C)(C), skrV(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, pl, tr, kn, kr, kl, sp, st, sk, sv, ʃk, ʃv, fr, fl, sm, sn, sɲ, sl, ʃm, ʃɲ, ʃl, str, skr","finals":"st, jt, lt, rt, rm, lm, jst, jk, pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, tʃ, n, v, s, h, ŋ, m, r̥, ɲ, l, j","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilbur, Joshua. 2014. A grammar of Pite Saami. Berlin: Language Science Press","comment":"/ð/ and /ðː/ are substituted by /t/, /tː/ or /r/, /rː/ in most speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["210"],"name":"Pite Saami","language":"Pite Saami","iso":"sje","glottocode":"pite1240","type":"language","latitude":"66.58","longitude":"16.35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), strV(C)(C), skrV(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, pl, tr, kn, kr, kl, sp, st, sk, sv, ʃk, ʃv, fr, fl, sm, sn, sɲ, sl, ʃm, ʃɲ, ʃl, str, skr","finals":"st, jt, lt, rt, rm, lm, jst, jk, pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, tʃ, n, v, s, h, ŋ, m, r̥, ɲ, l, j","segments":"sː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilbur, Joshua. 2014. A grammar of Pite Saami. Berlin: Language Science Press","comment":"/ð/ and /ðː/ are substituted by /t/, /tː/ or /r/, /rː/ in most speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["210"],"name":"Pite Saami","language":"Pite Saami","iso":"sje","glottocode":"pite1240","type":"language","latitude":"66.58","longitude":"16.35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), strV(C)(C), skrV(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, pl, tr, kn, kr, kl, sp, st, sk, sv, ʃk, ʃv, fr, fl, sm, sn, sɲ, sl, ʃm, ʃɲ, ʃl, str, skr","finals":"st, jt, lt, rt, rm, lm, jst, jk, pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, tʃ, n, v, s, h, ŋ, m, r̥, ɲ, l, j","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilbur, Joshua. 2014. A grammar of Pite Saami. Berlin: Language Science Press","comment":"/ð/ and /ðː/ are substituted by /t/, /tː/ or /r/, /rː/ in most speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["210"],"name":"Pite Saami","language":"Pite Saami","iso":"sje","glottocode":"pite1240","type":"language","latitude":"66.58","longitude":"16.35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), strV(C)(C), skrV(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, pl, tr, kn, kr, kl, sp, st, sk, sv, ʃk, ʃv, fr, fl, sm, sn, sɲ, sl, ʃm, ʃɲ, ʃl, str, skr","finals":"st, jt, lt, rt, rm, lm, jst, jk, pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, tʃ, n, v, s, h, ŋ, m, r̥, ɲ, l, j","segments":"nː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilbur, Joshua. 2014. A grammar of Pite Saami. Berlin: Language Science Press","comment":"/ð/ and /ðː/ are substituted by /t/, /tː/ or /r/, /rː/ in most speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["210"],"name":"Pite Saami","language":"Pite Saami","iso":"sje","glottocode":"pite1240","type":"language","latitude":"66.58","longitude":"16.35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), strV(C)(C), skrV(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, pl, tr, kn, kr, kl, sp, st, sk, sv, ʃk, ʃv, fr, fl, sm, sn, sɲ, sl, ʃm, ʃɲ, ʃl, str, skr","finals":"st, jt, lt, rt, rm, lm, jst, jk, pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, tʃ, n, v, s, h, ŋ, m, r̥, ɲ, l, j","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilbur, Joshua. 2014. A grammar of Pite Saami. Berlin: Language Science Press","comment":"/ð/ and /ðː/ are substituted by /t/, /tː/ or /r/, /rː/ in most speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["210"],"name":"Pite Saami","language":"Pite Saami","iso":"sje","glottocode":"pite1240","type":"language","latitude":"66.58","longitude":"16.35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), strV(C)(C), skrV(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, pl, tr, kn, kr, kl, sp, st, sk, sv, ʃk, ʃv, fr, fl, sm, sn, sɲ, sl, ʃm, ʃɲ, ʃl, str, skr","finals":"st, jt, lt, rt, rm, lm, jst, jk, pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, tʃ, n, v, s, h, ŋ, m, r̥, ɲ, l, j","segments":"rː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilbur, Joshua. 2014. A grammar of Pite Saami. Berlin: Language Science Press","comment":"/ð/ and /ðː/ are substituted by /t/, /tː/ or /r/, /rː/ in most speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["210"],"name":"Pite Saami","language":"Pite Saami","iso":"sje","glottocode":"pite1240","type":"language","latitude":"66.58","longitude":"16.35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), strV(C)(C), skrV(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, pl, tr, kn, kr, kl, sp, st, sk, sv, ʃk, ʃv, fr, fl, sm, sn, sɲ, sl, ʃm, ʃɲ, ʃl, str, skr","finals":"st, jt, lt, rt, rm, lm, jst, jk, pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, tʃ, n, v, s, h, ŋ, m, r̥, ɲ, l, j","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilbur, Joshua. 2014. A grammar of Pite Saami. Berlin: Language Science Press","comment":"/ð/ and /ðː/ are substituted by /t/, /tː/ or /r/, /rː/ in most speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["210"],"name":"Pite Saami","language":"Pite Saami","iso":"sje","glottocode":"pite1240","type":"language","latitude":"66.58","longitude":"16.35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), strV(C)(C), skrV(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, pl, tr, kn, kr, kl, sp, st, sk, sv, ʃk, ʃv, fr, fl, sm, sn, sɲ, sl, ʃm, ʃɲ, ʃl, str, skr","finals":"st, jt, lt, rt, rm, lm, jst, jk, pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, tʃ, n, v, s, h, ŋ, m, r̥, ɲ, l, j","segments":"lː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilbur, Joshua. 2014. A grammar of Pite Saami. Berlin: Language Science Press","comment":"/ð/ and /ðː/ are substituted by /t/, /tː/ or /r/, /rː/ in most speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["210"],"name":"Pite Saami","language":"Pite Saami","iso":"sje","glottocode":"pite1240","type":"language","latitude":"66.58","longitude":"16.35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), strV(C)(C), skrV(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, pl, tr, kn, kr, kl, sp, st, sk, sv, ʃk, ʃv, fr, fl, sm, sn, sɲ, sl, ʃm, ʃɲ, ʃl, str, skr","finals":"st, jt, lt, rt, rm, lm, jst, jk, pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, tʃ, n, v, s, h, ŋ, m, r̥, ɲ, l, j","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilbur, Joshua. 2014. A grammar of Pite Saami. Berlin: Language Science Press","comment":"/ð/ and /ðː/ are substituted by /t/, /tː/ or /r/, /rː/ in most speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["210"],"name":"Pite Saami","language":"Pite Saami","iso":"sje","glottocode":"pite1240","type":"language","latitude":"66.58","longitude":"16.35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), strV(C)(C), skrV(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, pl, tr, kn, kr, kl, sp, st, sk, sv, ʃk, ʃv, fr, fl, sm, sn, sɲ, sl, ʃm, ʃɲ, ʃl, str, skr","finals":"st, jt, lt, rt, rm, lm, jst, jk, pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, tʃ, n, v, s, h, ŋ, m, r̥, ɲ, l, j","segments":"ʰtʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilbur, Joshua. 2014. A grammar of Pite Saami. Berlin: Language Science Press","comment":"/ð/ and /ðː/ are substituted by /t/, /tː/ or /r/, /rː/ in most speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["210"],"name":"Pite Saami","language":"Pite Saami","iso":"sje","glottocode":"pite1240","type":"language","latitude":"66.58","longitude":"16.35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), strV(C)(C), skrV(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, pl, tr, kn, kr, kl, sp, st, sk, sv, ʃk, ʃv, fr, fl, sm, sn, sɲ, sl, ʃm, ʃɲ, ʃl, str, skr","finals":"st, jt, lt, rt, rm, lm, jst, jk, pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, tʃ, n, v, s, h, ŋ, m, r̥, ɲ, l, j","segments":"tʃː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilbur, Joshua. 2014. A grammar of Pite Saami. Berlin: Language Science Press","comment":"/ð/ and /ðː/ are substituted by /t/, /tː/ or /r/, /rː/ in most speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["210"],"name":"Pite Saami","language":"Pite Saami","iso":"sje","glottocode":"pite1240","type":"language","latitude":"66.58","longitude":"16.35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), strV(C)(C), skrV(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, pl, tr, kn, kr, kl, sp, st, sk, sv, ʃk, ʃv, fr, fl, sm, sn, sɲ, sl, ʃm, ʃɲ, ʃl, str, skr","finals":"st, jt, lt, rt, rm, lm, jst, jk, pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, tʃ, n, v, s, h, ŋ, m, r̥, ɲ, l, j","segments":"ʰtʃː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilbur, Joshua. 2014. A grammar of Pite Saami. Berlin: Language Science Press","comment":"/ð/ and /ðː/ are substituted by /t/, /tː/ or /r/, /rː/ in most speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["210"],"name":"Pite Saami","language":"Pite Saami","iso":"sje","glottocode":"pite1240","type":"language","latitude":"66.58","longitude":"16.35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), strV(C)(C), skrV(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, pl, tr, kn, kr, kl, sp, st, sk, sv, ʃk, ʃv, fr, fl, sm, sn, sɲ, sl, ʃm, ʃɲ, ʃl, str, skr","finals":"st, jt, lt, rt, rm, lm, jst, jk, pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, tʃ, n, v, s, h, ŋ, m, r̥, ɲ, l, j","segments":"ʃː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilbur, Joshua. 2014. A grammar of Pite Saami. Berlin: Language Science Press","comment":"/ð/ and /ðː/ are substituted by /t/, /tː/ or /r/, /rː/ in most speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["210"],"name":"Pite Saami","language":"Pite Saami","iso":"sje","glottocode":"pite1240","type":"language","latitude":"66.58","longitude":"16.35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), strV(C)(C), skrV(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, pl, tr, kn, kr, kl, sp, st, sk, sv, ʃk, ʃv, fr, fl, sm, sn, sɲ, sl, ʃm, ʃɲ, ʃl, str, skr","finals":"st, jt, lt, rt, rm, lm, jst, jk, pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, tʃ, n, v, s, h, ŋ, m, r̥, ɲ, l, j","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilbur, Joshua. 2014. A grammar of Pite Saami. Berlin: Language Science Press","comment":"/ð/ and /ðː/ are substituted by /t/, /tː/ or /r/, /rː/ in most speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["210"],"name":"Pite Saami","language":"Pite Saami","iso":"sje","glottocode":"pite1240","type":"language","latitude":"66.58","longitude":"16.35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), strV(C)(C), skrV(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, pl, tr, kn, kr, kl, sp, st, sk, sv, ʃk, ʃv, fr, fl, sm, sn, sɲ, sl, ʃm, ʃɲ, ʃl, str, skr","finals":"st, jt, lt, rt, rm, lm, jst, jk, pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, tʃ, n, v, s, h, ŋ, m, r̥, ɲ, l, j","segments":"ɲː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilbur, Joshua. 2014. A grammar of Pite Saami. Berlin: Language Science Press","comment":"/ð/ and /ðː/ are substituted by /t/, /tː/ or /r/, /rː/ in most speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["210"],"name":"Pite Saami","language":"Pite Saami","iso":"sje","glottocode":"pite1240","type":"language","latitude":"66.58","longitude":"16.35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), strV(C)(C), skrV(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, pl, tr, kn, kr, kl, sp, st, sk, sv, ʃk, ʃv, fr, fl, sm, sn, sɲ, sl, ʃm, ʃɲ, ʃl, str, skr","finals":"st, jt, lt, rt, rm, lm, jst, jk, pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, tʃ, n, v, s, h, ŋ, m, r̥, ɲ, l, j","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilbur, Joshua. 2014. A grammar of Pite Saami. Berlin: Language Science Press","comment":"/ð/ and /ðː/ are substituted by /t/, /tː/ or /r/, /rː/ in most speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["210"],"name":"Pite Saami","language":"Pite Saami","iso":"sje","glottocode":"pite1240","type":"language","latitude":"66.58","longitude":"16.35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), strV(C)(C), skrV(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, pl, tr, kn, kr, kl, sp, st, sk, sv, ʃk, ʃv, fr, fl, sm, sn, sɲ, sl, ʃm, ʃɲ, ʃl, str, skr","finals":"st, jt, lt, rt, rm, lm, jst, jk, pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, tʃ, n, v, s, h, ŋ, m, r̥, ɲ, l, j","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilbur, Joshua. 2014. A grammar of Pite Saami. Berlin: Language Science Press","comment":"/ð/ and /ðː/ are substituted by /t/, /tː/ or /r/, /rː/ in most speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["210"],"name":"Pite Saami","language":"Pite Saami","iso":"sje","glottocode":"pite1240","type":"language","latitude":"66.58","longitude":"16.35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), strV(C)(C), skrV(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, pl, tr, kn, kr, kl, sp, st, sk, sv, ʃk, ʃv, fr, fl, sm, sn, sɲ, sl, ʃm, ʃɲ, ʃl, str, skr","finals":"st, jt, lt, rt, rm, lm, jst, jk, pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, tʃ, n, v, s, h, ŋ, m, r̥, ɲ, l, j","segments":"jː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilbur, Joshua. 2014. A grammar of Pite Saami. Berlin: Language Science Press","comment":"/ð/ and /ðː/ are substituted by /t/, /tː/ or /r/, /rː/ in most speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["210"],"name":"Pite Saami","language":"Pite Saami","iso":"sje","glottocode":"pite1240","type":"language","latitude":"66.58","longitude":"16.35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), strV(C)(C), skrV(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, pl, tr, kn, kr, kl, sp, st, sk, sv, ʃk, ʃv, fr, fl, sm, sn, sɲ, sl, ʃm, ʃɲ, ʃl, str, skr","finals":"st, jt, lt, rt, rm, lm, jst, jk, pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, tʃ, n, v, s, h, ŋ, m, r̥, ɲ, l, j","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilbur, Joshua. 2014. A grammar of Pite Saami. Berlin: Language Science Press","comment":"/ð/ and /ðː/ are substituted by /t/, /tː/ or /r/, /rː/ in most speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["210"],"name":"Pite Saami","language":"Pite Saami","iso":"sje","glottocode":"pite1240","type":"language","latitude":"66.58","longitude":"16.35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), strV(C)(C), skrV(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, pl, tr, kn, kr, kl, sp, st, sk, sv, ʃk, ʃv, fr, fl, sm, sn, sɲ, sl, ʃm, ʃɲ, ʃl, str, skr","finals":"st, jt, lt, rt, rm, lm, jst, jk, pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, tʃ, n, v, s, h, ŋ, m, r̥, ɲ, l, j","segments":"ʰk","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilbur, Joshua. 2014. A grammar of Pite Saami. Berlin: Language Science Press","comment":"/ð/ and /ðː/ are substituted by /t/, /tː/ or /r/, /rː/ in most speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["210"],"name":"Pite Saami","language":"Pite Saami","iso":"sje","glottocode":"pite1240","type":"language","latitude":"66.58","longitude":"16.35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), strV(C)(C), skrV(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, pl, tr, kn, kr, kl, sp, st, sk, sv, ʃk, ʃv, fr, fl, sm, sn, sɲ, sl, ʃm, ʃɲ, ʃl, str, skr","finals":"st, jt, lt, rt, rm, lm, jst, jk, pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, tʃ, n, v, s, h, ŋ, m, r̥, ɲ, l, j","segments":"kː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilbur, Joshua. 2014. A grammar of Pite Saami. Berlin: Language Science Press","comment":"/ð/ and /ðː/ are substituted by /t/, /tː/ or /r/, /rː/ in most speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["210"],"name":"Pite Saami","language":"Pite Saami","iso":"sje","glottocode":"pite1240","type":"language","latitude":"66.58","longitude":"16.35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), strV(C)(C), skrV(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, pl, tr, kn, kr, kl, sp, st, sk, sv, ʃk, ʃv, fr, fl, sm, sn, sɲ, sl, ʃm, ʃɲ, ʃl, str, skr","finals":"st, jt, lt, rt, rm, lm, jst, jk, pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, tʃ, n, v, s, h, ŋ, m, r̥, ɲ, l, j","segments":"ʰkː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilbur, Joshua. 2014. A grammar of Pite Saami. Berlin: Language Science Press","comment":"/ð/ and /ðː/ are substituted by /t/, /tː/ or /r/, /rː/ in most speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["210"],"name":"Pite Saami","language":"Pite Saami","iso":"sje","glottocode":"pite1240","type":"language","latitude":"66.58","longitude":"16.35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), strV(C)(C), skrV(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, pl, tr, kn, kr, kl, sp, st, sk, sv, ʃk, ʃv, fr, fl, sm, sn, sɲ, sl, ʃm, ʃɲ, ʃl, str, skr","finals":"st, jt, lt, rt, rm, lm, jst, jk, pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, tʃ, n, v, s, h, ŋ, m, r̥, ɲ, l, j","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilbur, Joshua. 2014. A grammar of Pite Saami. Berlin: Language Science Press","comment":"/ð/ and /ðː/ are substituted by /t/, /tː/ or /r/, /rː/ in most speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["210"],"name":"Pite Saami","language":"Pite Saami","iso":"sje","glottocode":"pite1240","type":"language","latitude":"66.58","longitude":"16.35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), strV(C)(C), skrV(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, pl, tr, kn, kr, kl, sp, st, sk, sv, ʃk, ʃv, fr, fl, sm, sn, sɲ, sl, ʃm, ʃɲ, ʃl, str, skr","finals":"st, jt, lt, rt, rm, lm, jst, jk, pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, tʃ, n, v, s, h, ŋ, m, r̥, ɲ, l, j","segments":"ŋː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilbur, Joshua. 2014. A grammar of Pite Saami. Berlin: Language Science Press","comment":"/ð/ and /ðː/ are substituted by /t/, /tː/ or /r/, /rː/ in most speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["210"],"name":"Pite Saami","language":"Pite Saami","iso":"sje","glottocode":"pite1240","type":"language","latitude":"66.58","longitude":"16.35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), strV(C)(C), skrV(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, pl, tr, kn, kr, kl, sp, st, sk, sv, ʃk, ʃv, fr, fl, sm, sn, sɲ, sl, ʃm, ʃɲ, ʃl, str, skr","finals":"st, jt, lt, rt, rm, lm, jst, jk, pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, tʃ, n, v, s, h, ŋ, m, r̥, ɲ, l, j","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilbur, Joshua. 2014. A grammar of Pite Saami. Berlin: Language Science Press","comment":"/ð/ and /ðː/ are substituted by /t/, /tː/ or /r/, /rː/ in most speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["210"],"name":"Pite Saami","language":"Pite Saami","iso":"sje","glottocode":"pite1240","type":"language","latitude":"66.58","longitude":"16.35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), strV(C)(C), skrV(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, pl, tr, kn, kr, kl, sp, st, sk, sv, ʃk, ʃv, fr, fl, sm, sn, sɲ, sl, ʃm, ʃɲ, ʃl, str, skr","finals":"st, jt, lt, rt, rm, lm, jst, jk, pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, tʃ, n, v, s, h, ŋ, m, r̥, ɲ, l, j","segments":"ð","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilbur, Joshua. 2014. A grammar of Pite Saami. Berlin: Language Science Press","comment":"/ð/ and /ðː/ are substituted by /t/, /tː/ or /r/, /rː/ in most speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["210"],"name":"Pite Saami","language":"Pite Saami","iso":"sje","glottocode":"pite1240","type":"language","latitude":"66.58","longitude":"16.35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), strV(C)(C), skrV(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, pl, tr, kn, kr, kl, sp, st, sk, sv, ʃk, ʃv, fr, fl, sm, sn, sɲ, sl, ʃm, ʃɲ, ʃl, str, skr","finals":"st, jt, lt, rt, rm, lm, jst, jk, pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, tʃ, n, v, s, h, ŋ, m, r̥, ɲ, l, j","segments":"ðː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilbur, Joshua. 2014. A grammar of Pite Saami. Berlin: Language Science Press","comment":"/ð/ and /ðː/ are substituted by /t/, /tː/ or /r/, /rː/ in most speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["210"],"name":"Pite Saami","language":"Pite Saami","iso":"sje","glottocode":"pite1240","type":"language","latitude":"66.58","longitude":"16.35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), strV(C)(C), skrV(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, pl, tr, kn, kr, kl, sp, st, sk, sv, ʃk, ʃv, fr, fl, sm, sn, sɲ, sl, ʃm, ʃɲ, ʃl, str, skr","finals":"st, jt, lt, rt, rm, lm, jst, jk, pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, tʃ, n, v, s, h, ŋ, m, r̥, ɲ, l, j","segments":"ɪ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Wilbur, Joshua. 2014. A grammar of Pite Saami. Berlin: Language Science Press","comment":"/ð/ and /ðː/ are substituted by /t/, /tː/ or /r/, /rː/ in most speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["210"],"name":"Pite Saami","language":"Pite Saami","iso":"sje","glottocode":"pite1240","type":"language","latitude":"66.58","longitude":"16.35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), strV(C)(C), skrV(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, pl, tr, kn, kr, kl, sp, st, sk, sv, ʃk, ʃv, fr, fl, sm, sn, sɲ, sl, ʃm, ʃɲ, ʃl, str, skr","finals":"st, jt, lt, rt, rm, lm, jst, jk, pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, tʃ, n, v, s, h, ŋ, m, r̥, ɲ, l, j","segments":"ie","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Wilbur, Joshua. 2014. A grammar of Pite Saami. Berlin: Language Science Press","comment":"/ð/ and /ðː/ are substituted by /t/, /tː/ or /r/, /rː/ in most speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["210"],"name":"Pite Saami","language":"Pite Saami","iso":"sje","glottocode":"pite1240","type":"language","latitude":"66.58","longitude":"16.35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), strV(C)(C), skrV(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, pl, tr, kn, kr, kl, sp, st, sk, sv, ʃk, ʃv, fr, fl, sm, sn, sɲ, sl, ʃm, ʃɲ, ʃl, str, skr","finals":"st, jt, lt, rt, rm, lm, jst, jk, pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, tʃ, n, v, s, h, ŋ, m, r̥, ɲ, l, j","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Wilbur, Joshua. 2014. A grammar of Pite Saami. Berlin: Language Science Press","comment":"/ð/ and /ðː/ are substituted by /t/, /tː/ or /r/, /rː/ in most speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["210"],"name":"Pite Saami","language":"Pite Saami","iso":"sje","glottocode":"pite1240","type":"language","latitude":"66.58","longitude":"16.35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), strV(C)(C), skrV(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, pl, tr, kn, kr, kl, sp, st, sk, sv, ʃk, ʃv, fr, fl, sm, sn, sɲ, sl, ʃm, ʃɲ, ʃl, str, skr","finals":"st, jt, lt, rt, rm, lm, jst, jk, pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, tʃ, n, v, s, h, ŋ, m, r̥, ɲ, l, j","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Wilbur, Joshua. 2014. A grammar of Pite Saami. Berlin: Language Science Press","comment":"/ð/ and /ðː/ are substituted by /t/, /tː/ or /r/, /rː/ in most speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["210"],"name":"Pite Saami","language":"Pite Saami","iso":"sje","glottocode":"pite1240","type":"language","latitude":"66.58","longitude":"16.35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), strV(C)(C), skrV(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, pl, tr, kn, kr, kl, sp, st, sk, sv, ʃk, ʃv, fr, fl, sm, sn, sɲ, sl, ʃm, ʃɲ, ʃl, str, skr","finals":"st, jt, lt, rt, rm, lm, jst, jk, pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, tʃ, n, v, s, h, ŋ, m, r̥, ɲ, l, j","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Wilbur, Joshua. 2014. A grammar of Pite Saami. Berlin: Language Science Press","comment":"/ð/ and /ðː/ are substituted by /t/, /tː/ or /r/, /rː/ in most speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["210"],"name":"Pite Saami","language":"Pite Saami","iso":"sje","glottocode":"pite1240","type":"language","latitude":"66.58","longitude":"16.35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), strV(C)(C), skrV(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, pl, tr, kn, kr, kl, sp, st, sk, sv, ʃk, ʃv, fr, fl, sm, sn, sɲ, sl, ʃm, ʃɲ, ʃl, str, skr","finals":"st, jt, lt, rt, rm, lm, jst, jk, pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, tʃ, n, v, s, h, ŋ, m, r̥, ɲ, l, j","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Wilbur, Joshua. 2014. A grammar of Pite Saami. Berlin: Language Science Press","comment":"/ð/ and /ðː/ are substituted by /t/, /tː/ or /r/, /rː/ in most speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["210"],"name":"Pite Saami","language":"Pite Saami","iso":"sje","glottocode":"pite1240","type":"language","latitude":"66.58","longitude":"16.35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), strV(C)(C), skrV(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, pl, tr, kn, kr, kl, sp, st, sk, sv, ʃk, ʃv, fr, fl, sm, sn, sɲ, sl, ʃm, ʃɲ, ʃl, str, skr","finals":"st, jt, lt, rt, rm, lm, jst, jk, pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, tʃ, n, v, s, h, ŋ, m, r̥, ɲ, l, j","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Wilbur, Joshua. 2014. A grammar of Pite Saami. Berlin: Language Science Press","comment":"/ð/ and /ðː/ are substituted by /t/, /tː/ or /r/, /rː/ in most speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["210"],"name":"Pite Saami","language":"Pite Saami","iso":"sje","glottocode":"pite1240","type":"language","latitude":"66.58","longitude":"16.35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), strV(C)(C), skrV(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, pl, tr, kn, kr, kl, sp, st, sk, sv, ʃk, ʃv, fr, fl, sm, sn, sɲ, sl, ʃm, ʃɲ, ʃl, str, skr","finals":"st, jt, lt, rt, rm, lm, jst, jk, pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, tʃ, n, v, s, h, ŋ, m, r̥, ɲ, l, j","segments":"ʊ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Wilbur, Joshua. 2014. A grammar of Pite Saami. Berlin: Language Science Press","comment":"/ð/ and /ðː/ are substituted by /t/, /tː/ or /r/, /rː/ in most speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["210"],"name":"Pite Saami","language":"Pite Saami","iso":"sje","glottocode":"pite1240","type":"language","latitude":"66.58","longitude":"16.35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), strV(C)(C), skrV(C)(C)","cluster":"pr, pl, tr, kn, kr, kl, sp, st, sk, sv, ʃk, ʃv, fr, fl, sm, sn, sɲ, sl, ʃm, ʃɲ, ʃl, str, skr","finals":"st, jt, lt, rt, rm, lm, jst, jk, pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, tʃ, n, v, s, h, ŋ, m, r̥, ɲ, l, j","segments":"ʊa","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Wilbur, Joshua. 2014. A grammar of Pite Saami. Berlin: Language Science Press","comment":"/ð/ and /ðː/ are substituted by /t/, /tː/ or /r/, /rː/ in most speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"β","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʐ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʑ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʝ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ç","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɟ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"βʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"fʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"bʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"mʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m̥ʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"zʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"sʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"nʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"lʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n̥ʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l̥ʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dzʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tsʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʑ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"rʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r̥ʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e̞ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o̞ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɨ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɨː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɐ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"äː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o̞ä","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uä","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ue̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"xʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"gʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ŋʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"βː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"fː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̥ː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b̥ː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g̊ː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"mː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m̥ː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"zː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"sː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"nː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"lː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n̥ː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l̥ː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tsː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʂː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tɕː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"rː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r̥ː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʝː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"çː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"xː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ŋː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɲː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"βʲː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"fʲː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"bʲː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʲː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"mʲː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m̥ʲː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"zʲː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["211"],"name":"Kildin Saami","language":"Kildin Saami","iso":"sjd","glottocode":"kild1236","type":"language","latitude":"68","longitude":"35","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Saamic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"sʲː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Куруч, Р.Д. 1985. Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка. Москва: Русский язык","comment":"Geminates are opposed to long consonants, but there seems to be no need to postulate half-long consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["212"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Standard)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"language","latitude":"43.02","longitude":"44.65","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["212"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Standard)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"language","latitude":"43.02","longitude":"44.65","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɐ̆","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["212"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Standard)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"language","latitude":"43.02","longitude":"44.65","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɑ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["213"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"43.04","longitude":"44.22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"/kʰʷ/, /kʷ/, /g̊ʷ/, /kʼʷ/, /qʷ/, /χʷ/, /ʁʷ/ are found uphill.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["213"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"43.04","longitude":"44.22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"/kʰʷ/, /kʷ/, /g̊ʷ/, /kʼʷ/, /qʷ/, /χʷ/, /ʁʷ/ are found uphill.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["213"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"43.04","longitude":"44.22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"/kʰʷ/, /kʷ/, /g̊ʷ/, /kʼʷ/, /qʷ/, /χʷ/, /ʁʷ/ are found uphill.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["213"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"43.04","longitude":"44.22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"/kʰʷ/, /kʷ/, /g̊ʷ/, /kʼʷ/, /qʷ/, /χʷ/, /ʁʷ/ are found uphill.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["213"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"43.04","longitude":"44.22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"/kʰʷ/, /kʷ/, /g̊ʷ/, /kʼʷ/, /qʷ/, /χʷ/, /ʁʷ/ are found uphill.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["213"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"43.04","longitude":"44.22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"/kʰʷ/, /kʷ/, /g̊ʷ/, /kʼʷ/, /qʷ/, /χʷ/, /ʁʷ/ are found uphill.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["213"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"43.04","longitude":"44.22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"/kʰʷ/, /kʷ/, /g̊ʷ/, /kʼʷ/, /qʷ/, /χʷ/, /ʁʷ/ are found uphill.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["213"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"43.04","longitude":"44.22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̺ʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"/kʰʷ/, /kʷ/, /g̊ʷ/, /kʼʷ/, /qʷ/, /χʷ/, /ʁʷ/ are found uphill.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["213"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"43.04","longitude":"44.22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"/kʰʷ/, /kʷ/, /g̊ʷ/, /kʼʷ/, /qʷ/, /χʷ/, /ʁʷ/ are found uphill.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["213"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"43.04","longitude":"44.22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̺̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"/kʰʷ/, /kʷ/, /g̊ʷ/, /kʼʷ/, /qʷ/, /χʷ/, /ʁʷ/ are found uphill.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["213"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"43.04","longitude":"44.22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̺ʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"/kʰʷ/, /kʷ/, /g̊ʷ/, /kʼʷ/, /qʷ/, /χʷ/, /ʁʷ/ are found uphill.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["213"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"43.04","longitude":"44.22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̺s̺ʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"/kʰʷ/, /kʷ/, /g̊ʷ/, /kʼʷ/, /qʷ/, /χʷ/, /ʁʷ/ are found uphill.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["213"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"43.04","longitude":"44.22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̺s̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"/kʰʷ/, /kʷ/, /g̊ʷ/, /kʼʷ/, /qʷ/, /χʷ/, /ʁʷ/ are found uphill.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["213"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"43.04","longitude":"44.22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̺̥z̺̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"/kʰʷ/, /kʷ/, /g̊ʷ/, /kʼʷ/, /qʷ/, /χʷ/, /ʁʷ/ are found uphill.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["213"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"43.04","longitude":"44.22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̺s̺ʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"/kʰʷ/, /kʷ/, /g̊ʷ/, /kʼʷ/, /qʷ/, /χʷ/, /ʁʷ/ are found uphill.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["213"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"43.04","longitude":"44.22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"/kʰʷ/, /kʷ/, /g̊ʷ/, /kʼʷ/, /qʷ/, /χʷ/, /ʁʷ/ are found uphill.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["213"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"43.04","longitude":"44.22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"/kʰʷ/, /kʷ/, /g̊ʷ/, /kʼʷ/, /qʷ/, /χʷ/, /ʁʷ/ are found uphill.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["213"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"43.04","longitude":"44.22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"/kʰʷ/, /kʷ/, /g̊ʷ/, /kʼʷ/, /qʷ/, /χʷ/, /ʁʷ/ are found uphill.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["213"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"43.04","longitude":"44.22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"/kʰʷ/, /kʷ/, /g̊ʷ/, /kʼʷ/, /qʷ/, /χʷ/, /ʁʷ/ are found uphill.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["213"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"43.04","longitude":"44.22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"/kʰʷ/, /kʷ/, /g̊ʷ/, /kʼʷ/, /qʷ/, /χʷ/, /ʁʷ/ are found uphill.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["213"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"43.04","longitude":"44.22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"/kʰʷ/, /kʷ/, /g̊ʷ/, /kʼʷ/, /qʷ/, /χʷ/, /ʁʷ/ are found uphill.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["213"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"43.04","longitude":"44.22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"/kʰʷ/, /kʷ/, /g̊ʷ/, /kʼʷ/, /qʷ/, /χʷ/, /ʁʷ/ are found uphill.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["213"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"43.04","longitude":"44.22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g̊","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"/kʰʷ/, /kʷ/, /g̊ʷ/, /kʼʷ/, /qʷ/, /χʷ/, /ʁʷ/ are found uphill.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["213"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"43.04","longitude":"44.22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"/kʰʷ/, /kʷ/, /g̊ʷ/, /kʼʷ/, /qʷ/, /χʷ/, /ʁʷ/ are found uphill.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["213"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"43.04","longitude":"44.22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"q","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"/kʰʷ/, /kʷ/, /g̊ʷ/, /kʼʷ/, /qʷ/, /χʷ/, /ʁʷ/ are found uphill.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["213"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"43.04","longitude":"44.22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"χ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"/kʰʷ/, /kʷ/, /g̊ʷ/, /kʼʷ/, /qʷ/, /χʷ/, /ʁʷ/ are found uphill.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["213"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"43.04","longitude":"44.22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʁ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"/kʰʷ/, /kʷ/, /g̊ʷ/, /kʼʷ/, /qʷ/, /χʷ/, /ʁʷ/ are found uphill.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["213"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"43.04","longitude":"44.22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"/kʰʷ/, /kʷ/, /g̊ʷ/, /kʼʷ/, /qʷ/, /χʷ/, /ʁʷ/ are found uphill.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["213"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"43.04","longitude":"44.22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"/kʰʷ/, /kʷ/, /g̊ʷ/, /kʼʷ/, /qʷ/, /χʷ/, /ʁʷ/ are found uphill.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["213"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"43.04","longitude":"44.22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"/kʰʷ/, /kʷ/, /g̊ʷ/, /kʼʷ/, /qʷ/, /χʷ/, /ʁʷ/ are found uphill.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["213"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"43.04","longitude":"44.22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"/kʰʷ/, /kʷ/, /g̊ʷ/, /kʼʷ/, /qʷ/, /χʷ/, /ʁʷ/ are found uphill.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["213"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"43.04","longitude":"44.22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̥ʒ̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"/kʰʷ/, /kʷ/, /g̊ʷ/, /kʼʷ/, /qʷ/, /χʷ/, /ʁʷ/ are found uphill.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["213"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"43.04","longitude":"44.22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"/kʰʷ/, /kʷ/, /g̊ʷ/, /kʼʷ/, /qʷ/, /χʷ/, /ʁʷ/ are found uphill.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["213"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"43.04","longitude":"44.22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"/kʰʷ/, /kʷ/, /g̊ʷ/, /kʼʷ/, /qʷ/, /χʷ/, /ʁʷ/ are found uphill.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["213"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"43.04","longitude":"44.22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"/kʰʷ/, /kʷ/, /g̊ʷ/, /kʼʷ/, /qʷ/, /χʷ/, /ʁʷ/ are found uphill.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["213"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"43.04","longitude":"44.22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɨ̆","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"/kʰʷ/, /kʷ/, /g̊ʷ/, /kʼʷ/, /qʷ/, /χʷ/, /ʁʷ/ are found uphill.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["213"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"43.04","longitude":"44.22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"/kʰʷ/, /kʷ/, /g̊ʷ/, /kʼʷ/, /qʷ/, /χʷ/, /ʁʷ/ are found uphill.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["213"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"43.04","longitude":"44.22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"/kʰʷ/, /kʷ/, /g̊ʷ/, /kʼʷ/, /qʷ/, /χʷ/, /ʁʷ/ are found uphill.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["213"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"43.04","longitude":"44.22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɐ̹̆","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"/kʰʷ/, /kʷ/, /g̊ʷ/, /kʼʷ/, /qʷ/, /χʷ/, /ʁʷ/ are found uphill.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["213"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"43.04","longitude":"44.22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɑ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"/kʰʷ/, /kʷ/, /g̊ʷ/, /kʼʷ/, /qʷ/, /χʷ/, /ʁʷ/ are found uphill.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["214"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Upper Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.65","longitude":"44.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["214"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Upper Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.65","longitude":"44.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["214"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Upper Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.65","longitude":"44.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["214"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Upper Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.65","longitude":"44.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["214"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Upper Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.65","longitude":"44.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["214"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Upper Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.65","longitude":"44.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["214"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Upper Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.65","longitude":"44.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["214"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Upper Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.65","longitude":"44.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̺ʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["214"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Upper Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.65","longitude":"44.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["214"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Upper Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.65","longitude":"44.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̺̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["214"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Upper Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.65","longitude":"44.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̺ʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["214"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Upper Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.65","longitude":"44.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̺s̺ʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["214"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Upper Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.65","longitude":"44.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̺s̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["214"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Upper Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.65","longitude":"44.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̺̥z̺̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["214"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Upper Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.65","longitude":"44.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̺s̺ʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["214"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Upper Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.65","longitude":"44.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["214"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Upper Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.65","longitude":"44.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʑ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["214"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Upper Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.65","longitude":"44.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["214"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Upper Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.65","longitude":"44.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["214"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Upper Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.65","longitude":"44.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["214"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Upper Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.65","longitude":"44.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["214"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Upper Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.65","longitude":"44.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["214"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Upper Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.65","longitude":"44.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g̊","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["214"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Upper Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.65","longitude":"44.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["214"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Upper Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.65","longitude":"44.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["214"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Upper Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.65","longitude":"44.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"q","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["214"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Upper Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.65","longitude":"44.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"χ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["214"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Upper Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.65","longitude":"44.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʁ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["214"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Upper Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.65","longitude":"44.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["214"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Upper Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.65","longitude":"44.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["214"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Upper Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.65","longitude":"44.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["214"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Upper Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.65","longitude":"44.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["214"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Upper Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.65","longitude":"44.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̥ʒ̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["214"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Upper Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.65","longitude":"44.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["214"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Upper Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.65","longitude":"44.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["214"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Upper Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.65","longitude":"44.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g̊ʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["214"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Upper Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.65","longitude":"44.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʼʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["214"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Upper Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.65","longitude":"44.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"qʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["214"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Upper Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.65","longitude":"44.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"χʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["214"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Upper Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.65","longitude":"44.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʁʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["214"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Upper Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.65","longitude":"44.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["214"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Upper Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.65","longitude":"44.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["214"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Upper Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.65","longitude":"44.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɨ̆","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["214"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Upper Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.65","longitude":"44.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["214"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Upper Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.65","longitude":"44.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["214"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Upper Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.65","longitude":"44.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɐ̹̆","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["214"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Upper Alagir)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.65","longitude":"44.13","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɑ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["215"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Kurtat)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.78","longitude":"44.23","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["215"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Kurtat)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.78","longitude":"44.23","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["215"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Kurtat)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.78","longitude":"44.23","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["215"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Kurtat)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.78","longitude":"44.23","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["215"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Kurtat)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.78","longitude":"44.23","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["215"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Kurtat)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.78","longitude":"44.23","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["215"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Kurtat)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.78","longitude":"44.23","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["215"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Kurtat)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.78","longitude":"44.23","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̺ʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["215"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Kurtat)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.78","longitude":"44.23","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["215"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Kurtat)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.78","longitude":"44.23","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̺̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["215"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Kurtat)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.78","longitude":"44.23","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̺ʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["215"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Kurtat)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.78","longitude":"44.23","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["215"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Kurtat)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.78","longitude":"44.23","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["215"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Kurtat)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.78","longitude":"44.23","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̺s̺ː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["215"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Kurtat)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.78","longitude":"44.23","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["215"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Kurtat)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.78","longitude":"44.23","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["215"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Kurtat)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.78","longitude":"44.23","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["215"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Kurtat)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.78","longitude":"44.23","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["215"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Kurtat)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.78","longitude":"44.23","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["215"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Kurtat)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.78","longitude":"44.23","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["215"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Kurtat)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.78","longitude":"44.23","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["215"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Kurtat)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.78","longitude":"44.23","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g̊","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["215"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Kurtat)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.78","longitude":"44.23","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["215"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Kurtat)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.78","longitude":"44.23","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"q","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["215"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Kurtat)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.78","longitude":"44.23","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"χ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["215"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Kurtat)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.78","longitude":"44.23","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʁ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["215"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Kurtat)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.78","longitude":"44.23","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["215"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Kurtat)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.78","longitude":"44.23","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["215"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Kurtat)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.78","longitude":"44.23","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["215"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Kurtat)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.78","longitude":"44.23","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["215"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Kurtat)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.78","longitude":"44.23","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̥ʒ̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["215"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Kurtat)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.78","longitude":"44.23","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["215"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Kurtat)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.78","longitude":"44.23","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["215"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Kurtat)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.78","longitude":"44.23","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g̊ʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["215"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Kurtat)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.78","longitude":"44.23","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["215"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Kurtat)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.78","longitude":"44.23","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʼʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["215"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Kurtat)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.78","longitude":"44.23","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"qʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["215"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Kurtat)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.78","longitude":"44.23","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"χʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["215"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Kurtat)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.78","longitude":"44.23","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʁʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["215"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Kurtat)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.78","longitude":"44.23","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["215"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Kurtat)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.78","longitude":"44.23","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["215"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Kurtat)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.78","longitude":"44.23","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɨ̆","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["215"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Kurtat)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.78","longitude":"44.23","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["215"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Kurtat)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.78","longitude":"44.23","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["215"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Kurtat)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.78","longitude":"44.23","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɐ̹̆","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["215"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Kurtat)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.78","longitude":"44.23","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɑ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["216"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-S)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.68","longitude":"44.02","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["216"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-S)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.68","longitude":"44.02","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["216"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-S)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.68","longitude":"44.02","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["216"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-S)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.68","longitude":"44.02","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["216"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-S)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.68","longitude":"44.02","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["216"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-S)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.68","longitude":"44.02","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["216"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-S)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.68","longitude":"44.02","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["216"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-S)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.68","longitude":"44.02","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̺ʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["216"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-S)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.68","longitude":"44.02","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["216"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-S)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.68","longitude":"44.02","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̺̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["216"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-S)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.68","longitude":"44.02","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̺ʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["216"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-S)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.68","longitude":"44.02","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["216"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-S)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.68","longitude":"44.02","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["216"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-S)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.68","longitude":"44.02","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["216"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-S)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.68","longitude":"44.02","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["216"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-S)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.68","longitude":"44.02","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["216"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-S)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.68","longitude":"44.02","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["216"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-S)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.68","longitude":"44.02","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["216"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-S)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.68","longitude":"44.02","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g̊","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["216"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-S)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.68","longitude":"44.02","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["216"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-S)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.68","longitude":"44.02","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["216"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-S)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.68","longitude":"44.02","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["216"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-S)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.68","longitude":"44.02","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g̊ʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["216"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-S)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.68","longitude":"44.02","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʼʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["216"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-S)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.68","longitude":"44.02","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"q","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["216"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-S)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.68","longitude":"44.02","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"χ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["216"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-S)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.68","longitude":"44.02","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʁ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["216"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-S)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.68","longitude":"44.02","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"qʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["216"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-S)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.68","longitude":"44.02","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"χʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["216"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-S)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.68","longitude":"44.02","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʁʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["216"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-S)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.68","longitude":"44.02","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["216"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-S)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.68","longitude":"44.02","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["216"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-S)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.68","longitude":"44.02","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["216"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-S)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.68","longitude":"44.02","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["216"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-S)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.68","longitude":"44.02","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɨ̆","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["216"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-S)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.68","longitude":"44.02","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["216"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-S)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.68","longitude":"44.02","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["216"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-S)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.68","longitude":"44.02","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɐ̆","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["216"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-S)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.68","longitude":"44.02","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɑ̝̹","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["217"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Sh)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.67","longitude":"43.91","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["217"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Sh)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.67","longitude":"43.91","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["217"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Sh)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.67","longitude":"43.91","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["217"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Sh)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.67","longitude":"43.91","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["217"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Sh)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.67","longitude":"43.91","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["217"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Sh)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.67","longitude":"43.91","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["217"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Sh)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.67","longitude":"43.91","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["217"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Sh)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.67","longitude":"43.91","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̺ʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["217"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Sh)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.67","longitude":"43.91","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["217"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Sh)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.67","longitude":"43.91","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̺̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["217"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Sh)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.67","longitude":"43.91","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̺ʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["217"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Sh)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.67","longitude":"43.91","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["217"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Sh)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.67","longitude":"43.91","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["217"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Sh)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.67","longitude":"43.91","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̺s̺ː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["217"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Sh)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.67","longitude":"43.91","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["217"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Sh)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.67","longitude":"43.91","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["217"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Sh)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.67","longitude":"43.91","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["217"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Sh)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.67","longitude":"43.91","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["217"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Sh)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.67","longitude":"43.91","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["217"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Sh)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.67","longitude":"43.91","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g̊","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["217"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Sh)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.67","longitude":"43.91","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["217"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Sh)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.67","longitude":"43.91","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["217"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Sh)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.67","longitude":"43.91","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["217"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Sh)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.67","longitude":"43.91","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g̊ʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["217"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Sh)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.67","longitude":"43.91","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʼʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["217"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Sh)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.67","longitude":"43.91","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"q","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["217"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Sh)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.67","longitude":"43.91","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"χ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["217"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Sh)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.67","longitude":"43.91","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʁ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["217"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Sh)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.67","longitude":"43.91","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"qʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["217"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Sh)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.67","longitude":"43.91","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"χʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["217"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Sh)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.67","longitude":"43.91","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʁʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["217"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Sh)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.67","longitude":"43.91","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["217"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Sh)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.67","longitude":"43.91","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["217"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Sh)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.67","longitude":"43.91","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̺s̺ʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["217"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Sh)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.67","longitude":"43.91","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["217"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Sh)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.67","longitude":"43.91","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["217"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Sh)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.67","longitude":"43.91","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["217"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Sh)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.67","longitude":"43.91","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["217"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Sh)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.67","longitude":"43.91","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɨ̆","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["217"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Sh)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.67","longitude":"43.91","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["217"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Sh)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.67","longitude":"43.91","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["217"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Sh)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.67","longitude":"43.91","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɐ̆","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["217"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Sh)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.67","longitude":"43.91","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɑ̝̹","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["218"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Ch)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.46","longitude":"44.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["218"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Ch)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.46","longitude":"44.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["218"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Ch)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.46","longitude":"44.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["218"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Ch)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.46","longitude":"44.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["218"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Ch)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.46","longitude":"44.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["218"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Ch)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.46","longitude":"44.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["218"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Ch)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.46","longitude":"44.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["218"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Ch)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.46","longitude":"44.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̺ʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["218"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Ch)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.46","longitude":"44.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["218"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Ch)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.46","longitude":"44.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̺̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["218"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Ch)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.46","longitude":"44.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̺ʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["218"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Ch)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.46","longitude":"44.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["218"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Ch)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.46","longitude":"44.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["218"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Ch)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.46","longitude":"44.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̺s̺ː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["218"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Ch)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.46","longitude":"44.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["218"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Ch)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.46","longitude":"44.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["218"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Ch)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.46","longitude":"44.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["218"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Ch)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.46","longitude":"44.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["218"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Ch)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.46","longitude":"44.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["218"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Ch)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.46","longitude":"44.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g̊","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["218"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Ch)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.46","longitude":"44.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["218"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Ch)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.46","longitude":"44.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["218"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Ch)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.46","longitude":"44.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["218"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Ch)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.46","longitude":"44.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g̊ʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["218"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Ch)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.46","longitude":"44.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʼʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["218"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Ch)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.46","longitude":"44.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"q","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["218"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Ch)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.46","longitude":"44.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"χ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["218"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Ch)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.46","longitude":"44.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʁ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["218"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Ch)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.46","longitude":"44.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"qʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["218"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Ch)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.46","longitude":"44.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"χʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["218"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Ch)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.46","longitude":"44.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʁʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["218"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Ch)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.46","longitude":"44.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["218"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Ch)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.46","longitude":"44.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["218"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Ch)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.46","longitude":"44.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["218"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Ch)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.46","longitude":"44.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["218"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Ch)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.46","longitude":"44.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̥ʒ̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["218"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Ch)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.46","longitude":"44.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̺s̺ʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["218"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Ch)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.46","longitude":"44.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["218"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Ch)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.46","longitude":"44.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["218"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Ch)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.46","longitude":"44.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɨ̆","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["218"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Ch)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.46","longitude":"44.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["218"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Ch)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.46","longitude":"44.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["218"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Ch)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.46","longitude":"44.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɐ̆","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["218"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Tual-Ch)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.46","longitude":"44.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɑ̝̹","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["219"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Ksani)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.12","longitude":"44.48","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["219"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Ksani)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.12","longitude":"44.48","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["219"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Ksani)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.12","longitude":"44.48","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["219"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Ksani)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.12","longitude":"44.48","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["219"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Ksani)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.12","longitude":"44.48","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["219"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Ksani)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.12","longitude":"44.48","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["219"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Ksani)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.12","longitude":"44.48","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["219"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Ksani)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.12","longitude":"44.48","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̺ʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["219"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Ksani)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.12","longitude":"44.48","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["219"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Ksani)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.12","longitude":"44.48","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̺̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["219"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Ksani)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.12","longitude":"44.48","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̺ʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["219"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Ksani)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.12","longitude":"44.48","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̺s̺ʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["219"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Ksani)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.12","longitude":"44.48","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̺s̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["219"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Ksani)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.12","longitude":"44.48","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̺̥z̺̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["219"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Ksani)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.12","longitude":"44.48","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̺s̺ʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["219"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Ksani)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.12","longitude":"44.48","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["219"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Ksani)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.12","longitude":"44.48","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["219"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Ksani)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.12","longitude":"44.48","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["219"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Ksani)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.12","longitude":"44.48","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["219"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Ksani)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.12","longitude":"44.48","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["219"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Ksani)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.12","longitude":"44.48","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["219"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Ksani)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.12","longitude":"44.48","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["219"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Ksani)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.12","longitude":"44.48","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g̊","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["219"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Ksani)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.12","longitude":"44.48","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["219"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Ksani)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.12","longitude":"44.48","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["219"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Ksani)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.12","longitude":"44.48","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["219"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Ksani)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.12","longitude":"44.48","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g̊ʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["219"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Ksani)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.12","longitude":"44.48","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʼʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["219"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Ksani)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.12","longitude":"44.48","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"q","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["219"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Ksani)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.12","longitude":"44.48","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"χ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["219"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Ksani)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.12","longitude":"44.48","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʁ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["219"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Ksani)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.12","longitude":"44.48","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"qʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["219"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Ksani)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.12","longitude":"44.48","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"χʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["219"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Ksani)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.12","longitude":"44.48","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʁʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["219"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Ksani)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.12","longitude":"44.48","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["219"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Ksani)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.12","longitude":"44.48","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["219"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Ksani)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.12","longitude":"44.48","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["219"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Ksani)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.12","longitude":"44.48","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["219"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Ksani)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.12","longitude":"44.48","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["219"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Ksani)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.12","longitude":"44.48","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɨ̆","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["219"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Ksani)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.12","longitude":"44.48","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["219"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Ksani)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.12","longitude":"44.48","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["219"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Ksani)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.12","longitude":"44.48","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɐ̆","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["219"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Ksani)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.12","longitude":"44.48","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɑ̝̹","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["220"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Roka)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.57","longitude":"44.12","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["220"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Roka)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.57","longitude":"44.12","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["220"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Roka)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.57","longitude":"44.12","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["220"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Roka)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.57","longitude":"44.12","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["220"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Roka)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.57","longitude":"44.12","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["220"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Roka)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.57","longitude":"44.12","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["220"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Roka)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.57","longitude":"44.12","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["220"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Roka)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.57","longitude":"44.12","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̺ʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["220"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Roka)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.57","longitude":"44.12","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["220"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Roka)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.57","longitude":"44.12","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̺̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["220"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Roka)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.57","longitude":"44.12","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̺ʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["220"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Roka)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.57","longitude":"44.12","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̺s̺ʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["220"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Roka)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.57","longitude":"44.12","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̺s̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["220"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Roka)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.57","longitude":"44.12","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̺̥z̺̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["220"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Roka)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.57","longitude":"44.12","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̺s̺ʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["220"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Roka)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.57","longitude":"44.12","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["220"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Roka)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.57","longitude":"44.12","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["220"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Roka)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.57","longitude":"44.12","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["220"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Roka)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.57","longitude":"44.12","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["220"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Roka)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.57","longitude":"44.12","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["220"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Roka)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.57","longitude":"44.12","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["220"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Roka)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.57","longitude":"44.12","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["220"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Roka)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.57","longitude":"44.12","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g̊","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["220"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Roka)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.57","longitude":"44.12","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["220"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Roka)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.57","longitude":"44.12","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["220"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Roka)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.57","longitude":"44.12","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["220"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Roka)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.57","longitude":"44.12","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g̊ʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["220"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Roka)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.57","longitude":"44.12","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʼʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["220"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Roka)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.57","longitude":"44.12","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"q","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["220"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Roka)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.57","longitude":"44.12","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"χ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["220"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Roka)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.57","longitude":"44.12","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʁ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["220"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Roka)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.57","longitude":"44.12","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"qʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["220"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Roka)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.57","longitude":"44.12","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"χʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["220"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Roka)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.57","longitude":"44.12","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʁʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["220"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Roka)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.57","longitude":"44.12","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["220"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Roka)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.57","longitude":"44.12","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["220"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Roka)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.57","longitude":"44.12","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["220"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Roka)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.57","longitude":"44.12","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["220"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Roka)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.57","longitude":"44.12","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̥ʒ̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["220"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Roka)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.57","longitude":"44.12","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["220"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Roka)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.57","longitude":"44.12","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["220"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Roka)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.57","longitude":"44.12","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["220"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Roka)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.57","longitude":"44.12","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɨ̆","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["220"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Roka)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.57","longitude":"44.12","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["220"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Roka)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.57","longitude":"44.12","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["220"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Roka)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.57","longitude":"44.12","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɐ̆","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["220"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Roka)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.57","longitude":"44.12","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɑ̝̹","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["221"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Urs-Tual)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.53","longitude":"44.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["221"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Urs-Tual)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.53","longitude":"44.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["221"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Urs-Tual)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.53","longitude":"44.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["221"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Urs-Tual)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.53","longitude":"44.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["221"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Urs-Tual)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.53","longitude":"44.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["221"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Urs-Tual)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.53","longitude":"44.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["221"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Urs-Tual)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.53","longitude":"44.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["221"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Urs-Tual)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.53","longitude":"44.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̺ʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["221"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Urs-Tual)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.53","longitude":"44.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["221"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Urs-Tual)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.53","longitude":"44.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̺̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["221"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Urs-Tual)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.53","longitude":"44.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̺ʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["221"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Urs-Tual)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.53","longitude":"44.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̺s̺ʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["221"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Urs-Tual)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.53","longitude":"44.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̺s̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["221"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Urs-Tual)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.53","longitude":"44.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̺̥z̺̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["221"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Urs-Tual)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.53","longitude":"44.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̺s̺ʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["221"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Urs-Tual)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.53","longitude":"44.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["221"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Urs-Tual)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.53","longitude":"44.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʑ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["221"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Urs-Tual)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.53","longitude":"44.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["221"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Urs-Tual)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.53","longitude":"44.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["221"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Urs-Tual)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.53","longitude":"44.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["221"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Urs-Tual)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.53","longitude":"44.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["221"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Urs-Tual)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.53","longitude":"44.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["221"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Urs-Tual)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.53","longitude":"44.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g̊","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["221"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Urs-Tual)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.53","longitude":"44.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["221"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Urs-Tual)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.53","longitude":"44.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["221"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Urs-Tual)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.53","longitude":"44.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"qʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["221"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Urs-Tual)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.53","longitude":"44.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["221"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Urs-Tual)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.53","longitude":"44.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["221"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Urs-Tual)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.53","longitude":"44.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̥ʒ̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["221"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Urs-Tual)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.53","longitude":"44.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["221"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Urs-Tual)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.53","longitude":"44.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["221"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Urs-Tual)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.53","longitude":"44.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["221"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Urs-Tual)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.53","longitude":"44.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɨ̆","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["221"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Urs-Tual)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.53","longitude":"44.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["221"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Urs-Tual)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.53","longitude":"44.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["221"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Urs-Tual)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.53","longitude":"44.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɐ̆","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["221"],"name":"Iron Ossetic (Urs-Tual)","language":"Iron Ossetian","iso":"oss","glottocode":"iron1242","type":"dialect","latitude":"42.53","longitude":"44.1","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɑ̝̹","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Testen, David. 1997. Ossetic phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 707–731. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Бекоев, Д.Г. 1985. Иронский диалект осетинского языка. Цхинвали: Издательство \"Ирыстон\"","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["224"],"name":"Tuvan (Standard)","language":"Tuvinian","iso":"tyv","glottocode":"tuvi1240","type":"language","latitude":"51.7","longitude":"94.4","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"t̪, ʃ, s̪, q, p, l, m, n̪, ŋ, ɣ, ɾt̪, ɾ, jn̪","segments":"β","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Исхаков, Ф.Г.; Пальмбах, А.А. 1961. Грамматика тувинского языка (фонетика и морфология). Москва: Издательство восточной литературы","comment":"Pharyngealized vowels are also described as low-pitch vowels.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["224"],"name":"Tuvan (Standard)","language":"Tuvinian","iso":"tyv","glottocode":"tuvi1240","type":"language","latitude":"51.7","longitude":"94.4","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"t̪, ʃ, s̪, q, p, l, m, n̪, ŋ, ɣ, ɾt̪, ɾ, jn̪","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Исхаков, Ф.Г.; Пальмбах, А.А. 1961. Грамматика тувинского языка (фонетика и морфология). Москва: Издательство восточной литературы","comment":"Pharyngealized vowels are also described as low-pitch vowels.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["224"],"name":"Tuvan (Standard)","language":"Tuvinian","iso":"tyv","glottocode":"tuvi1240","type":"language","latitude":"51.7","longitude":"94.4","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"t̪, ʃ, s̪, q, p, l, m, n̪, ŋ, ɣ, ɾt̪, ɾ, jn̪","segments":"ɣ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Исхаков, Ф.Г.; Пальмбах, А.А. 1961. Грамматика тувинского языка (фонетика и морфология). Москва: Издательство восточной литературы","comment":"Pharyngealized vowels are also described as low-pitch vowels.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["224"],"name":"Tuvan (Standard)","language":"Tuvinian","iso":"tyv","glottocode":"tuvi1240","type":"language","latitude":"51.7","longitude":"94.4","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"t̪, ʃ, s̪, q, p, l, m, n̪, ŋ, ɣ, ɾt̪, ɾ, jn̪","segments":"d̪̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Исхаков, Ф.Г.; Пальмбах, А.А. 1961. Грамматика тувинского языка (фонетика и морфология). Москва: Издательство восточной литературы","comment":"Pharyngealized vowels are also described as low-pitch vowels.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["224"],"name":"Tuvan (Standard)","language":"Tuvinian","iso":"tyv","glottocode":"tuvi1240","type":"language","latitude":"51.7","longitude":"94.4","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"t̪, ʃ, s̪, q, p, l, m, n̪, ŋ, ɣ, ɾt̪, ɾ, jn̪","segments":"t̪ʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Исхаков, Ф.Г.; Пальмбах, А.А. 1961. Грамматика тувинского языка (фонетика и морфология). Москва: Издательство восточной литературы","comment":"Pharyngealized vowels are also described as low-pitch vowels.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["224"],"name":"Tuvan (Standard)","language":"Tuvinian","iso":"tyv","glottocode":"tuvi1240","type":"language","latitude":"51.7","longitude":"94.4","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"t̪, ʃ, s̪, q, p, l, m, n̪, ŋ, ɣ, ɾt̪, ɾ, jn̪","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Исхаков, Ф.Г.; Пальмбах, А.А. 1961. Грамматика тувинского языка (фонетика и морфология). Москва: Издательство восточной литературы","comment":"Pharyngealized vowels are also described as low-pitch vowels.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["224"],"name":"Tuvan (Standard)","language":"Tuvinian","iso":"tyv","glottocode":"tuvi1240","type":"language","latitude":"51.7","longitude":"94.4","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"t̪, ʃ, s̪, q, p, l, m, n̪, ŋ, ɣ, ɾt̪, ɾ, jn̪","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Исхаков, Ф.Г.; Пальмбах, А.А. 1961. Грамматика тувинского языка (фонетика и морфология). Москва: Издательство восточной литературы","comment":"Pharyngealized vowels are also described as low-pitch vowels.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["224"],"name":"Tuvan (Standard)","language":"Tuvinian","iso":"tyv","glottocode":"tuvi1240","type":"language","latitude":"51.7","longitude":"94.4","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"t̪, ʃ, s̪, q, p, l, m, n̪, ŋ, ɣ, ɾt̪, ɾ, jn̪","segments":"s̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Исхаков, Ф.Г.; Пальмбах, А.А. 1961. Грамматика тувинского языка (фонетика и морфология). Москва: Издательство восточной литературы","comment":"Pharyngealized vowels are also described as low-pitch vowels.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["224"],"name":"Tuvan (Standard)","language":"Tuvinian","iso":"tyv","glottocode":"tuvi1240","type":"language","latitude":"51.7","longitude":"94.4","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"t̪, ʃ, s̪, q, p, l, m, n̪, ŋ, ɣ, ɾt̪, ɾ, jn̪","segments":"z̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Исхаков, Ф.Г.; Пальмбах, А.А. 1961. Грамматика тувинского языка (фонетика и морфология). Москва: Издательство восточной литературы","comment":"Pharyngealized vowels are also described as low-pitch vowels.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["224"],"name":"Tuvan (Standard)","language":"Tuvinian","iso":"tyv","glottocode":"tuvi1240","type":"language","latitude":"51.7","longitude":"94.4","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"t̪, ʃ, s̪, q, p, l, m, n̪, ŋ, ɣ, ɾt̪, ɾ, jn̪","segments":"q","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Исхаков, Ф.Г.; Пальмбах, А.А. 1961. Грамматика тувинского языка (фонетика и морфология). Москва: Издательство восточной литературы","comment":"Pharyngealized vowels are also described as low-pitch vowels.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["224"],"name":"Tuvan (Standard)","language":"Tuvinian","iso":"tyv","glottocode":"tuvi1240","type":"language","latitude":"51.7","longitude":"94.4","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"t̪, ʃ, s̪, q, p, l, m, n̪, ŋ, ɣ, ɾt̪, ɾ, jn̪","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Исхаков, Ф.Г.; Пальмбах, А.А. 1961. Грамматика тувинского языка (фонетика и морфология). Москва: Издательство восточной литературы","comment":"Pharyngealized vowels are also described as low-pitch vowels.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["224"],"name":"Tuvan (Standard)","language":"Tuvinian","iso":"tyv","glottocode":"tuvi1240","type":"language","latitude":"51.7","longitude":"94.4","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"t̪, ʃ, s̪, q, p, l, m, n̪, ŋ, ɣ, ɾt̪, ɾ, jn̪","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Исхаков, Ф.Г.; Пальмбах, А.А. 1961. Грамматика тувинского языка (фонетика и морфология). Москва: Издательство восточной литературы","comment":"Pharyngealized vowels are also described as low-pitch vowels.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["224"],"name":"Tuvan (Standard)","language":"Tuvinian","iso":"tyv","glottocode":"tuvi1240","type":"language","latitude":"51.7","longitude":"94.4","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"t̪, ʃ, s̪, q, p, l, m, n̪, ŋ, ɣ, ɾt̪, ɾ, jn̪","segments":"n̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Исхаков, Ф.Г.; Пальмбах, А.А. 1961. Грамматика тувинского языка (фонетика и морфология). Москва: Издательство восточной литературы","comment":"Pharyngealized vowels are also described as low-pitch vowels.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["224"],"name":"Tuvan (Standard)","language":"Tuvinian","iso":"tyv","glottocode":"tuvi1240","type":"language","latitude":"51.7","longitude":"94.4","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"t̪, ʃ, s̪, q, p, l, m, n̪, ŋ, ɣ, ɾt̪, ɾ, jn̪","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Исхаков, Ф.Г.; Пальмбах, А.А. 1961. Грамматика тувинского языка (фонетика и морфология). Москва: Издательство восточной литературы","comment":"Pharyngealized vowels are also described as low-pitch vowels.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["224"],"name":"Tuvan (Standard)","language":"Tuvinian","iso":"tyv","glottocode":"tuvi1240","type":"language","latitude":"51.7","longitude":"94.4","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"t̪, ʃ, s̪, q, p, l, m, n̪, ŋ, ɣ, ɾt̪, ɾ, jn̪","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Исхаков, Ф.Г.; Пальмбах, А.А. 1961. Грамматика тувинского языка (фонетика и морфология). Москва: Издательство восточной литературы","comment":"Pharyngealized vowels are also described as low-pitch vowels.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["224"],"name":"Tuvan (Standard)","language":"Tuvinian","iso":"tyv","glottocode":"tuvi1240","type":"language","latitude":"51.7","longitude":"94.4","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"t̪, ʃ, s̪, q, p, l, m, n̪, ŋ, ɣ, ɾt̪, ɾ, jn̪","segments":"ɾ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Исхаков, Ф.Г.; Пальмбах, А.А. 1961. Грамматика тувинского языка (фонетика и морфология). Москва: Издательство восточной литературы","comment":"Pharyngealized vowels are also described as low-pitch vowels.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["224"],"name":"Tuvan (Standard)","language":"Tuvinian","iso":"tyv","glottocode":"tuvi1240","type":"language","latitude":"51.7","longitude":"94.4","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"t̪, ʃ, s̪, q, p, l, m, n̪, ŋ, ɣ, ɾt̪, ɾ, jn̪","segments":"χ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Исхаков, Ф.Г.; Пальмбах, А.А. 1961. Грамматика тувинского языка (фонетика и морфология). Москва: Издательство восточной литературы","comment":"Pharyngealized vowels are also described as low-pitch vowels.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["224"],"name":"Tuvan (Standard)","language":"Tuvinian","iso":"tyv","glottocode":"tuvi1240","type":"language","latitude":"51.7","longitude":"94.4","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"t̪, ʃ, s̪, q, p, l, m, n̪, ŋ, ɣ, ɾt̪, ɾ, jn̪","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Исхаков, Ф.Г.; Пальмбах, А.А. 1961. Грамматика тувинского языка (фонетика и морфология). Москва: Издательство восточной литературы","comment":"Pharyngealized vowels are also described as low-pitch vowels.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["224"],"name":"Tuvan (Standard)","language":"Tuvinian","iso":"tyv","glottocode":"tuvi1240","type":"language","latitude":"51.7","longitude":"94.4","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"t̪, ʃ, s̪, q, p, l, m, n̪, ŋ, ɣ, ɾt̪, ɾ, jn̪","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Исхаков, Ф.Г.; Пальмбах, А.А. 1961. Грамматика тувинского языка (фонетика и морфология). Москва: Издательство восточной литературы","comment":"Pharyngealized vowels are also described as low-pitch vowels.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["224"],"name":"Tuvan (Standard)","language":"Tuvinian","iso":"tyv","glottocode":"tuvi1240","type":"language","latitude":"51.7","longitude":"94.4","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"t̪, ʃ, s̪, q, p, l, m, n̪, ŋ, ɣ, ɾt̪, ɾ, jn̪","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Исхаков, Ф.Г.; Пальмбах, А.А. 1961. Грамматика тувинского языка (фонетика и морфология). Москва: Издательство восточной литературы","comment":"Pharyngealized vowels are also described as low-pitch vowels.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["224"],"name":"Tuvan (Standard)","language":"Tuvinian","iso":"tyv","glottocode":"tuvi1240","type":"language","latitude":"51.7","longitude":"94.4","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"t̪, ʃ, s̪, q, p, l, m, n̪, ŋ, ɣ, ɾt̪, ɾ, jn̪","segments":"t̪s̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Исхаков, Ф.Г.; Пальмбах, А.А. 1961. Грамматика тувинского языка (фонетика и морфология). Москва: Издательство восточной литературы","comment":"Pharyngealized vowels are also described as low-pitch vowels.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["224"],"name":"Tuvan (Standard)","language":"Tuvinian","iso":"tyv","glottocode":"tuvi1240","type":"language","latitude":"51.7","longitude":"94.4","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"t̪, ʃ, s̪, q, p, l, m, n̪, ŋ, ɣ, ɾt̪, ɾ, jn̪","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Исхаков, Ф.Г.; Пальмбах, А.А. 1961. Грамматика тувинского языка (фонетика и морфология). Москва: Издательство восточной литературы","comment":"Pharyngealized vowels are also described as low-pitch vowels.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["224"],"name":"Tuvan (Standard)","language":"Tuvinian","iso":"tyv","glottocode":"tuvi1240","type":"language","latitude":"51.7","longitude":"94.4","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"t̪, ʃ, s̪, q, p, l, m, n̪, ŋ, ɣ, ɾt̪, ɾ, jn̪","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Исхаков, Ф.Г.; Пальмбах, А.А. 1961. Грамматика тувинского языка (фонетика и морфология). Москва: Издательство восточной литературы","comment":"Pharyngealized vowels are also described as low-pitch vowels.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["224"],"name":"Tuvan (Standard)","language":"Tuvinian","iso":"tyv","glottocode":"tuvi1240","type":"language","latitude":"51.7","longitude":"94.4","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"t̪, ʃ, s̪, q, p, l, m, n̪, ŋ, ɣ, ɾt̪, ɾ, jn̪","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Исхаков, Ф.Г.; Пальмбах, А.А. 1961. Грамматика тувинского языка (фонетика и морфология). Москва: Издательство восточной литературы","comment":"Pharyngealized vowels are also described as low-pitch vowels.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["224"],"name":"Tuvan (Standard)","language":"Tuvinian","iso":"tyv","glottocode":"tuvi1240","type":"language","latitude":"51.7","longitude":"94.4","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"t̪, ʃ, s̪, q, p, l, m, n̪, ŋ, ɣ, ɾt̪, ɾ, jn̪","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Исхаков, Ф.Г.; Пальмбах, А.А. 1961. Грамматика тувинского языка (фонетика и морфология). Москва: Издательство восточной литературы","comment":"Pharyngealized vowels are also described as low-pitch vowels.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["224"],"name":"Tuvan (Standard)","language":"Tuvinian","iso":"tyv","glottocode":"tuvi1240","type":"language","latitude":"51.7","longitude":"94.4","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"t̪, ʃ, s̪, q, p, l, m, n̪, ŋ, ɣ, ɾt̪, ɾ, jn̪","segments":"t̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Исхаков, Ф.Г.; Пальмбах, А.А. 1961. Грамматика тувинского языка (фонетика и морфология). Москва: Издательство восточной литературы","comment":"Pharyngealized vowels are also described as low-pitch vowels.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["224"],"name":"Tuvan (Standard)","language":"Tuvinian","iso":"tyv","glottocode":"tuvi1240","type":"language","latitude":"51.7","longitude":"94.4","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"t̪, ʃ, s̪, q, p, l, m, n̪, ŋ, ɣ, ɾt̪, ɾ, jn̪","segments":"d̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Исхаков, Ф.Г.; Пальмбах, А.А. 1961. Грамматика тувинского языка (фонетика и морфология). Москва: Издательство восточной литературы","comment":"Pharyngealized vowels are also described as low-pitch vowels.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["224"],"name":"Tuvan (Standard)","language":"Tuvinian","iso":"tyv","glottocode":"tuvi1240","type":"language","latitude":"51.7","longitude":"94.4","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"t̪, ʃ, s̪, q, p, l, m, n̪, ŋ, ɣ, ɾt̪, ɾ, jn̪","segments":"ɑ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Исхаков, Ф.Г.; Пальмбах, А.А. 1961. Грамматика тувинского языка (фонетика и морфология). Москва: Издательство восточной литературы","comment":"Pharyngealized vowels are also described as low-pitch vowels.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["224"],"name":"Tuvan (Standard)","language":"Tuvinian","iso":"tyv","glottocode":"tuvi1240","type":"language","latitude":"51.7","longitude":"94.4","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"t̪, ʃ, s̪, q, p, l, m, n̪, ŋ, ɣ, ɾt̪, ɾ, jn̪","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Исхаков, Ф.Г.; Пальмбах, А.А. 1961. Грамматика тувинского языка (фонетика и морфология). Москва: Издательство восточной литературы","comment":"Pharyngealized vowels are also described as low-pitch vowels.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["224"],"name":"Tuvan (Standard)","language":"Tuvinian","iso":"tyv","glottocode":"tuvi1240","type":"language","latitude":"51.7","longitude":"94.4","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"t̪, ʃ, s̪, q, p, l, m, n̪, ŋ, ɣ, ɾt̪, ɾ, jn̪","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Исхаков, Ф.Г.; Пальмбах, А.А. 1961. Грамматика тувинского языка (фонетика и морфология). Москва: Издательство восточной литературы","comment":"Pharyngealized vowels are also described as low-pitch vowels.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["224"],"name":"Tuvan (Standard)","language":"Tuvinian","iso":"tyv","glottocode":"tuvi1240","type":"language","latitude":"51.7","longitude":"94.4","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"t̪, ʃ, s̪, q, p, l, m, n̪, ŋ, ɣ, ɾt̪, ɾ, jn̪","segments":"ɯ̽","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Исхаков, Ф.Г.; Пальмбах, А.А. 1961. Грамматика тувинского языка (фонетика и морфология). Москва: Издательство восточной литературы","comment":"Pharyngealized vowels are also described as low-pitch vowels.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["224"],"name":"Tuvan (Standard)","language":"Tuvinian","iso":"tyv","glottocode":"tuvi1240","type":"language","latitude":"51.7","longitude":"94.4","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"t̪, ʃ, s̪, q, p, l, m, n̪, ŋ, ɣ, ɾt̪, ɾ, jn̪","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Исхаков, Ф.Г.; Пальмбах, А.А. 1961. Грамматика тувинского языка (фонетика и морфология). Москва: Издательство восточной литературы","comment":"Pharyngealized vowels are also described as low-pitch vowels.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["224"],"name":"Tuvan (Standard)","language":"Tuvinian","iso":"tyv","glottocode":"tuvi1240","type":"language","latitude":"51.7","longitude":"94.4","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"t̪, ʃ, s̪, q, p, l, m, n̪, ŋ, ɣ, ɾt̪, ɾ, jn̪","segments":"œ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Исхаков, Ф.Г.; Пальмбах, А.А. 1961. Грамматика тувинского языка (фонетика и морфология). Москва: Издательство восточной литературы","comment":"Pharyngealized vowels are also described as low-pitch vowels.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["224"],"name":"Tuvan (Standard)","language":"Tuvinian","iso":"tyv","glottocode":"tuvi1240","type":"language","latitude":"51.7","longitude":"94.4","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"t̪, ʃ, s̪, q, p, l, m, n̪, ŋ, ɣ, ɾt̪, ɾ, jn̪","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Исхаков, Ф.Г.; Пальмбах, А.А. 1961. Грамматика тувинского языка (фонетика и морфология). Москва: Издательство восточной литературы","comment":"Pharyngealized vowels are also described as low-pitch vowels.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["224"],"name":"Tuvan (Standard)","language":"Tuvinian","iso":"tyv","glottocode":"tuvi1240","type":"language","latitude":"51.7","longitude":"94.4","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"t̪, ʃ, s̪, q, p, l, m, n̪, ŋ, ɣ, ɾt̪, ɾ, jn̪","segments":"y","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Исхаков, Ф.Г.; Пальмбах, А.А. 1961. Грамматика тувинского языка (фонетика и морфология). Москва: Издательство восточной литературы","comment":"Pharyngealized vowels are also described as low-pitch vowels.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["224"],"name":"Tuvan (Standard)","language":"Tuvinian","iso":"tyv","glottocode":"tuvi1240","type":"language","latitude":"51.7","longitude":"94.4","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"t̪, ʃ, s̪, q, p, l, m, n̪, ŋ, ɣ, ɾt̪, ɾ, jn̪","segments":"ɑː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Исхаков, Ф.Г.; Пальмбах, А.А. 1961. Грамматика тувинского языка (фонетика и морфология). Москва: Издательство восточной литературы","comment":"Pharyngealized vowels are also described as low-pitch vowels.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["224"],"name":"Tuvan (Standard)","language":"Tuvinian","iso":"tyv","glottocode":"tuvi1240","type":"language","latitude":"51.7","longitude":"94.4","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"t̪, ʃ, s̪, q, p, l, m, n̪, ŋ, ɣ, ɾt̪, ɾ, jn̪","segments":"ɛː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Исхаков, Ф.Г.; Пальмбах, А.А. 1961. Грамматика тувинского языка (фонетика и морфология). Москва: Издательство восточной литературы","comment":"Pharyngealized vowels are also described as low-pitch vowels.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["224"],"name":"Tuvan (Standard)","language":"Tuvinian","iso":"tyv","glottocode":"tuvi1240","type":"language","latitude":"51.7","longitude":"94.4","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"t̪, ʃ, s̪, q, p, l, m, n̪, ŋ, ɣ, ɾt̪, ɾ, jn̪","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Исхаков, Ф.Г.; Пальмбах, А.А. 1961. Грамматика тувинского языка (фонетика и морфология). Москва: Издательство восточной литературы","comment":"Pharyngealized vowels are also described as low-pitch vowels.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["224"],"name":"Tuvan (Standard)","language":"Tuvinian","iso":"tyv","glottocode":"tuvi1240","type":"language","latitude":"51.7","longitude":"94.4","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"t̪, ʃ, s̪, q, p, l, m, n̪, ŋ, ɣ, ɾt̪, ɾ, jn̪","segments":"ɯ̽ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Исхаков, Ф.Г.; Пальмбах, А.А. 1961. Грамматика тувинского языка (фонетика и морфология). Москва: Издательство восточной литературы","comment":"Pharyngealized vowels are also described as low-pitch vowels.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["224"],"name":"Tuvan (Standard)","language":"Tuvinian","iso":"tyv","glottocode":"tuvi1240","type":"language","latitude":"51.7","longitude":"94.4","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"t̪, ʃ, s̪, q, p, l, m, n̪, ŋ, ɣ, ɾt̪, ɾ, jn̪","segments":"ɔː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Исхаков, Ф.Г.; Пальмбах, А.А. 1961. Грамматика тувинского языка (фонетика и морфология). Москва: Издательство восточной литературы","comment":"Pharyngealized vowels are also described as low-pitch vowels.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["224"],"name":"Tuvan (Standard)","language":"Tuvinian","iso":"tyv","glottocode":"tuvi1240","type":"language","latitude":"51.7","longitude":"94.4","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"t̪, ʃ, s̪, q, p, l, m, n̪, ŋ, ɣ, ɾt̪, ɾ, jn̪","segments":"œː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Исхаков, Ф.Г.; Пальмбах, А.А. 1961. Грамматика тувинского языка (фонетика и морфология). Москва: Издательство восточной литературы","comment":"Pharyngealized vowels are also described as low-pitch vowels.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["224"],"name":"Tuvan (Standard)","language":"Tuvinian","iso":"tyv","glottocode":"tuvi1240","type":"language","latitude":"51.7","longitude":"94.4","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"t̪, ʃ, s̪, q, p, l, m, n̪, ŋ, ɣ, ɾt̪, ɾ, jn̪","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Исхаков, Ф.Г.; Пальмбах, А.А. 1961. Грамматика тувинского языка (фонетика и морфология). Москва: Издательство восточной литературы","comment":"Pharyngealized vowels are also described as low-pitch vowels.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["224"],"name":"Tuvan (Standard)","language":"Tuvinian","iso":"tyv","glottocode":"tuvi1240","type":"language","latitude":"51.7","longitude":"94.4","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"t̪, ʃ, s̪, q, p, l, m, n̪, ŋ, ɣ, ɾt̪, ɾ, jn̪","segments":"yː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Исхаков, Ф.Г.; Пальмбах, А.А. 1961. Грамматика тувинского языка (фонетика и морфология). Москва: Издательство восточной литературы","comment":"Pharyngealized vowels are also described as low-pitch vowels.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["224"],"name":"Tuvan (Standard)","language":"Tuvinian","iso":"tyv","glottocode":"tuvi1240","type":"language","latitude":"51.7","longitude":"94.4","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"t̪, ʃ, s̪, q, p, l, m, n̪, ŋ, ɣ, ɾt̪, ɾ, jn̪","segments":"ɑ̰ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Исхаков, Ф.Г.; Пальмбах, А.А. 1961. Грамматика тувинского языка (фонетика и морфология). Москва: Издательство восточной литературы","comment":"Pharyngealized vowels are also described as low-pitch vowels.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["224"],"name":"Tuvan (Standard)","language":"Tuvinian","iso":"tyv","glottocode":"tuvi1240","type":"language","latitude":"51.7","longitude":"94.4","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"t̪, ʃ, s̪, q, p, l, m, n̪, ŋ, ɣ, ɾt̪, ɾ, jn̪","segments":"ɛ̰ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Исхаков, Ф.Г.; Пальмбах, А.А. 1961. Грамматика тувинского языка (фонетика и морфология). Москва: Издательство восточной литературы","comment":"Pharyngealized vowels are also described as low-pitch vowels.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["224"],"name":"Tuvan (Standard)","language":"Tuvinian","iso":"tyv","glottocode":"tuvi1240","type":"language","latitude":"51.7","longitude":"94.4","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"t̪, ʃ, s̪, q, p, l, m, n̪, ŋ, ɣ, ɾt̪, ɾ, jn̪","segments":"ḭː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Исхаков, Ф.Г.; Пальмбах, А.А. 1961. Грамматика тувинского языка (фонетика и морфология). Москва: Издательство восточной литературы","comment":"Pharyngealized vowels are also described as low-pitch vowels.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["224"],"name":"Tuvan (Standard)","language":"Tuvinian","iso":"tyv","glottocode":"tuvi1240","type":"language","latitude":"51.7","longitude":"94.4","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"t̪, ʃ, s̪, q, p, l, m, n̪, ŋ, ɣ, ɾt̪, ɾ, jn̪","segments":"ɯ̰̽ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Исхаков, Ф.Г.; Пальмбах, А.А. 1961. Грамматика тувинского языка (фонетика и морфология). Москва: Издательство восточной литературы","comment":"Pharyngealized vowels are also described as low-pitch vowels.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["224"],"name":"Tuvan (Standard)","language":"Tuvinian","iso":"tyv","glottocode":"tuvi1240","type":"language","latitude":"51.7","longitude":"94.4","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"t̪, ʃ, s̪, q, p, l, m, n̪, ŋ, ɣ, ɾt̪, ɾ, jn̪","segments":"ɔ̰ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Исхаков, Ф.Г.; Пальмбах, А.А. 1961. Грамматика тувинского языка (фонетика и морфология). Москва: Издательство восточной литературы","comment":"Pharyngealized vowels are also described as low-pitch vowels.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["224"],"name":"Tuvan (Standard)","language":"Tuvinian","iso":"tyv","glottocode":"tuvi1240","type":"language","latitude":"51.7","longitude":"94.4","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"t̪, ʃ, s̪, q, p, l, m, n̪, ŋ, ɣ, ɾt̪, ɾ, jn̪","segments":"œ̰ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Исхаков, Ф.Г.; Пальмбах, А.А. 1961. Грамматика тувинского языка (фонетика и морфология). Москва: Издательство восточной литературы","comment":"Pharyngealized vowels are also described as low-pitch vowels.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["224"],"name":"Tuvan (Standard)","language":"Tuvinian","iso":"tyv","glottocode":"tuvi1240","type":"language","latitude":"51.7","longitude":"94.4","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"t̪, ʃ, s̪, q, p, l, m, n̪, ŋ, ɣ, ɾt̪, ɾ, jn̪","segments":"ṵː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Исхаков, Ф.Г.; Пальмбах, А.А. 1961. Грамматика тувинского языка (фонетика и морфология). Москва: Издательство восточной литературы","comment":"Pharyngealized vowels are also described as low-pitch vowels.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["224"],"name":"Tuvan (Standard)","language":"Tuvinian","iso":"tyv","glottocode":"tuvi1240","type":"language","latitude":"51.7","longitude":"94.4","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Sayan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"t̪, ʃ, s̪, q, p, l, m, n̪, ŋ, ɣ, ɾt̪, ɾ, jn̪","segments":"y̰ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Исхаков, Ф.Г.; Пальмбах, А.А. 1961. Грамматика тувинского языка (фонетика и морфология). Москва: Издательство восточной литературы","comment":"Pharyngealized vowels are also described as low-pitch vowels.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["225"],"name":"Northern Altai (Kumandy)","language":"Northern Altai","iso":"atv","glottocode":"nort2686","type":"language","latitude":"52.5","longitude":"86.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Altai","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"pː, m, tː, s̺, ɕ, r̺, l̺, n, cçː, j, qː, ɣ, ŋ","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Селютина, И.Я. 2000. Фонетика языка кумандинцев как историко-лингвистический источник (экспериментально-фонетическое исследование). Якутск: Российская академия наук, Академия наук Республики Саха (Якутия), Институт гуманитарных исследований","comment":"Long vowels are pharyngealized in some words, it is unclear if this distinction is phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["225"],"name":"Northern Altai (Kumandy)","language":"Northern Altai","iso":"atv","glottocode":"nort2686","type":"language","latitude":"52.5","longitude":"86.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Altai","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"pː, m, tː, s̺, ɕ, r̺, l̺, n, cçː, j, qː, ɣ, ŋ","segments":"pː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Селютина, И.Я. 2000. Фонетика языка кумандинцев как историко-лингвистический источник (экспериментально-фонетическое исследование). Якутск: Российская академия наук, Академия наук Республики Саха (Якутия), Институт гуманитарных исследований","comment":"Long vowels are pharyngealized in some words, it is unclear if this distinction is phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["225"],"name":"Northern Altai (Kumandy)","language":"Northern Altai","iso":"atv","glottocode":"nort2686","type":"language","latitude":"52.5","longitude":"86.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Altai","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"pː, m, tː, s̺, ɕ, r̺, l̺, n, cçː, j, qː, ɣ, ŋ","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Селютина, И.Я. 2000. Фонетика языка кумандинцев как историко-лингвистический источник (экспериментально-фонетическое исследование). Якутск: Российская академия наук, Академия наук Республики Саха (Якутия), Институт гуманитарных исследований","comment":"Long vowels are pharyngealized in some words, it is unclear if this distinction is phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["225"],"name":"Northern Altai (Kumandy)","language":"Northern Altai","iso":"atv","glottocode":"nort2686","type":"language","latitude":"52.5","longitude":"86.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Altai","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"pː, m, tː, s̺, ɕ, r̺, l̺, n, cçː, j, qː, ɣ, ŋ","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Селютина, И.Я. 2000. Фонетика языка кумандинцев как историко-лингвистический источник (экспериментально-фонетическое исследование). Якутск: Российская академия наук, Академия наук Республики Саха (Якутия), Институт гуманитарных исследований","comment":"Long vowels are pharyngealized in some words, it is unclear if this distinction is phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["225"],"name":"Northern Altai (Kumandy)","language":"Northern Altai","iso":"atv","glottocode":"nort2686","type":"language","latitude":"52.5","longitude":"86.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Altai","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"pː, m, tː, s̺, ɕ, r̺, l̺, n, cçː, j, qː, ɣ, ŋ","segments":"tː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Селютина, И.Я. 2000. Фонетика языка кумандинцев как историко-лингвистический источник (экспериментально-фонетическое исследование). Якутск: Российская академия наук, Академия наук Республики Саха (Якутия), Институт гуманитарных исследований","comment":"Long vowels are pharyngealized in some words, it is unclear if this distinction is phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["225"],"name":"Northern Altai (Kumandy)","language":"Northern Altai","iso":"atv","glottocode":"nort2686","type":"language","latitude":"52.5","longitude":"86.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Altai","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"pː, m, tː, s̺, ɕ, r̺, l̺, n, cçː, j, qː, ɣ, ŋ","segments":"s̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Селютина, И.Я. 2000. Фонетика языка кумандинцев как историко-лингвистический источник (экспериментально-фонетическое исследование). Якутск: Российская академия наук, Академия наук Республики Саха (Якутия), Институт гуманитарных исследований","comment":"Long vowels are pharyngealized in some words, it is unclear if this distinction is phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["225"],"name":"Northern Altai (Kumandy)","language":"Northern Altai","iso":"atv","glottocode":"nort2686","type":"language","latitude":"52.5","longitude":"86.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Altai","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"pː, m, tː, s̺, ɕ, r̺, l̺, n, cçː, j, qː, ɣ, ŋ","segments":"ɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Селютина, И.Я. 2000. Фонетика языка кумандинцев как историко-лингвистический источник (экспериментально-фонетическое исследование). Якутск: Российская академия наук, Академия наук Республики Саха (Якутия), Институт гуманитарных исследований","comment":"Long vowels are pharyngealized in some words, it is unclear if this distinction is phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["225"],"name":"Northern Altai (Kumandy)","language":"Northern Altai","iso":"atv","glottocode":"nort2686","type":"language","latitude":"52.5","longitude":"86.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Altai","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"pː, m, tː, s̺, ɕ, r̺, l̺, n, cçː, j, qː, ɣ, ŋ","segments":"r̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Селютина, И.Я. 2000. Фонетика языка кумандинцев как историко-лингвистический источник (экспериментально-фонетическое исследование). Якутск: Российская академия наук, Академия наук Республики Саха (Якутия), Институт гуманитарных исследований","comment":"Long vowels are pharyngealized in some words, it is unclear if this distinction is phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["225"],"name":"Northern Altai (Kumandy)","language":"Northern Altai","iso":"atv","glottocode":"nort2686","type":"language","latitude":"52.5","longitude":"86.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Altai","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"pː, m, tː, s̺, ɕ, r̺, l̺, n, cçː, j, qː, ɣ, ŋ","segments":"l̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Селютина, И.Я. 2000. Фонетика языка кумандинцев как историко-лингвистический источник (экспериментально-фонетическое исследование). Якутск: Российская академия наук, Академия наук Республики Саха (Якутия), Институт гуманитарных исследований","comment":"Long vowels are pharyngealized in some words, it is unclear if this distinction is phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["225"],"name":"Northern Altai (Kumandy)","language":"Northern Altai","iso":"atv","glottocode":"nort2686","type":"language","latitude":"52.5","longitude":"86.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Altai","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"pː, m, tː, s̺, ɕ, r̺, l̺, n, cçː, j, qː, ɣ, ŋ","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Селютина, И.Я. 2000. Фонетика языка кумандинцев как историко-лингвистический источник (экспериментально-фонетическое исследование). Якутск: Российская академия наук, Академия наук Республики Саха (Якутия), Институт гуманитарных исследований","comment":"Long vowels are pharyngealized in some words, it is unclear if this distinction is phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["225"],"name":"Northern Altai (Kumandy)","language":"Northern Altai","iso":"atv","glottocode":"nort2686","type":"language","latitude":"52.5","longitude":"86.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Altai","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"pː, m, tː, s̺, ɕ, r̺, l̺, n, cçː, j, qː, ɣ, ŋ","segments":"cçː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Селютина, И.Я. 2000. Фонетика языка кумандинцев как историко-лингвистический источник (экспериментально-фонетическое исследование). Якутск: Российская академия наук, Академия наук Республики Саха (Якутия), Институт гуманитарных исследований","comment":"Long vowels are pharyngealized in some words, it is unclear if this distinction is phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["225"],"name":"Northern Altai (Kumandy)","language":"Northern Altai","iso":"atv","glottocode":"nort2686","type":"language","latitude":"52.5","longitude":"86.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Altai","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"pː, m, tː, s̺, ɕ, r̺, l̺, n, cçː, j, qː, ɣ, ŋ","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Селютина, И.Я. 2000. Фонетика языка кумандинцев как историко-лингвистический источник (экспериментально-фонетическое исследование). Якутск: Российская академия наук, Академия наук Республики Саха (Якутия), Институт гуманитарных исследований","comment":"Long vowels are pharyngealized in some words, it is unclear if this distinction is phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["225"],"name":"Northern Altai (Kumandy)","language":"Northern Altai","iso":"atv","glottocode":"nort2686","type":"language","latitude":"52.5","longitude":"86.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Altai","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"pː, m, tː, s̺, ɕ, r̺, l̺, n, cçː, j, qː, ɣ, ŋ","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Селютина, И.Я. 2000. Фонетика языка кумандинцев как историко-лингвистический источник (экспериментально-фонетическое исследование). Якутск: Российская академия наук, Академия наук Республики Саха (Якутия), Институт гуманитарных исследований","comment":"Long vowels are pharyngealized in some words, it is unclear if this distinction is phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["225"],"name":"Northern Altai (Kumandy)","language":"Northern Altai","iso":"atv","glottocode":"nort2686","type":"language","latitude":"52.5","longitude":"86.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Altai","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"pː, m, tː, s̺, ɕ, r̺, l̺, n, cçː, j, qː, ɣ, ŋ","segments":"q","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Селютина, И.Я. 2000. Фонетика языка кумандинцев как историко-лингвистический источник (экспериментально-фонетическое исследование). Якутск: Российская академия наук, Академия наук Республики Саха (Якутия), Институт гуманитарных исследований","comment":"Long vowels are pharyngealized in some words, it is unclear if this distinction is phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["225"],"name":"Northern Altai (Kumandy)","language":"Northern Altai","iso":"atv","glottocode":"nort2686","type":"language","latitude":"52.5","longitude":"86.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Altai","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"pː, m, tː, s̺, ɕ, r̺, l̺, n, cçː, j, qː, ɣ, ŋ","segments":"qː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Селютина, И.Я. 2000. Фонетика языка кумандинцев как историко-лингвистический источник (экспериментально-фонетическое исследование). Якутск: Российская академия наук, Академия наук Республики Саха (Якутия), Институт гуманитарных исследований","comment":"Long vowels are pharyngealized in some words, it is unclear if this distinction is phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["225"],"name":"Northern Altai (Kumandy)","language":"Northern Altai","iso":"atv","glottocode":"nort2686","type":"language","latitude":"52.5","longitude":"86.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Altai","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"pː, m, tː, s̺, ɕ, r̺, l̺, n, cçː, j, qː, ɣ, ŋ","segments":"ɣ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Селютина, И.Я. 2000. Фонетика языка кумандинцев как историко-лингвистический источник (экспериментально-фонетическое исследование). Якутск: Российская академия наук, Академия наук Республики Саха (Якутия), Институт гуманитарных исследований","comment":"Long vowels are pharyngealized in some words, it is unclear if this distinction is phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["225"],"name":"Northern Altai (Kumandy)","language":"Northern Altai","iso":"atv","glottocode":"nort2686","type":"language","latitude":"52.5","longitude":"86.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Altai","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"pː, m, tː, s̺, ɕ, r̺, l̺, n, cçː, j, qː, ɣ, ŋ","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Селютина, И.Я. 2000. Фонетика языка кумандинцев как историко-лингвистический источник (экспериментально-фонетическое исследование). Якутск: Российская академия наук, Академия наук Республики Саха (Якутия), Институт гуманитарных исследований","comment":"Long vowels are pharyngealized in some words, it is unclear if this distinction is phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["225"],"name":"Northern Altai (Kumandy)","language":"Northern Altai","iso":"atv","glottocode":"nort2686","type":"language","latitude":"52.5","longitude":"86.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Altai","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"pː, m, tː, s̺, ɕ, r̺, l̺, n, cçː, j, qː, ɣ, ŋ","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Селютина, И.Я. 2000. Фонетика языка кумандинцев как историко-лингвистический источник (экспериментально-фонетическое исследование). Якутск: Российская академия наук, Академия наук Республики Саха (Якутия), Институт гуманитарных исследований","comment":"Long vowels are pharyngealized in some words, it is unclear if this distinction is phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["225"],"name":"Northern Altai (Kumandy)","language":"Northern Altai","iso":"atv","glottocode":"nort2686","type":"language","latitude":"52.5","longitude":"86.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Altai","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"pː, m, tː, s̺, ɕ, r̺, l̺, n, cçː, j, qː, ɣ, ŋ","segments":"ɪ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Селютина, И.Я. 2000. Фонетика языка кумандинцев как историко-лингвистический источник (экспериментально-фонетическое исследование). Якутск: Российская академия наук, Академия наук Республики Саха (Якутия), Институт гуманитарных исследований","comment":"Long vowels are pharyngealized in some words, it is unclear if this distinction is phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["225"],"name":"Northern Altai (Kumandy)","language":"Northern Altai","iso":"atv","glottocode":"nort2686","type":"language","latitude":"52.5","longitude":"86.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Altai","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"pː, m, tː, s̺, ɕ, r̺, l̺, n, cçː, j, qː, ɣ, ŋ","segments":"ɪː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Селютина, И.Я. 2000. Фонетика языка кумандинцев как историко-лингвистический источник (экспериментально-фонетическое исследование). Якутск: Российская академия наук, Академия наук Республики Саха (Якутия), Институт гуманитарных исследований","comment":"Long vowels are pharyngealized in some words, it is unclear if this distinction is phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["225"],"name":"Northern Altai (Kumandy)","language":"Northern Altai","iso":"atv","glottocode":"nort2686","type":"language","latitude":"52.5","longitude":"86.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Altai","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"pː, m, tː, s̺, ɕ, r̺, l̺, n, cçː, j, qː, ɣ, ŋ","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Селютина, И.Я. 2000. Фонетика языка кумандинцев как историко-лингвистический источник (экспериментально-фонетическое исследование). Якутск: Российская академия наук, Академия наук Республики Саха (Якутия), Институт гуманитарных исследований","comment":"Long vowels are pharyngealized in some words, it is unclear if this distinction is phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["225"],"name":"Northern Altai (Kumandy)","language":"Northern Altai","iso":"atv","glottocode":"nort2686","type":"language","latitude":"52.5","longitude":"86.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Altai","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"pː, m, tː, s̺, ɕ, r̺, l̺, n, cçː, j, qː, ɣ, ŋ","segments":"ɛː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Селютина, И.Я. 2000. Фонетика языка кумандинцев как историко-лингвистический источник (экспериментально-фонетическое исследование). Якутск: Российская академия наук, Академия наук Республики Саха (Якутия), Институт гуманитарных исследований","comment":"Long vowels are pharyngealized in some words, it is unclear if this distinction is phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["225"],"name":"Northern Altai (Kumandy)","language":"Northern Altai","iso":"atv","glottocode":"nort2686","type":"language","latitude":"52.5","longitude":"86.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Altai","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"pː, m, tː, s̺, ɕ, r̺, l̺, n, cçː, j, qː, ɣ, ŋ","segments":"ɶ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Селютина, И.Я. 2000. Фонетика языка кумандинцев как историко-лингвистический источник (экспериментально-фонетическое исследование). Якутск: Российская академия наук, Академия наук Республики Саха (Якутия), Институт гуманитарных исследований","comment":"Long vowels are pharyngealized in some words, it is unclear if this distinction is phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["225"],"name":"Northern Altai (Kumandy)","language":"Northern Altai","iso":"atv","glottocode":"nort2686","type":"language","latitude":"52.5","longitude":"86.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Altai","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"pː, m, tː, s̺, ɕ, r̺, l̺, n, cçː, j, qː, ɣ, ŋ","segments":"ɶː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Селютина, И.Я. 2000. Фонетика языка кумандинцев как историко-лингвистический источник (экспериментально-фонетическое исследование). Якутск: Российская академия наук, Академия наук Республики Саха (Якутия), Институт гуманитарных исследований","comment":"Long vowels are pharyngealized in some words, it is unclear if this distinction is phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["225"],"name":"Northern Altai (Kumandy)","language":"Northern Altai","iso":"atv","glottocode":"nort2686","type":"language","latitude":"52.5","longitude":"86.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Altai","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"pː, m, tː, s̺, ɕ, r̺, l̺, n, cçː, j, qː, ɣ, ŋ","segments":"ɵ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Селютина, И.Я. 2000. Фонетика языка кумандинцев как историко-лингвистический источник (экспериментально-фонетическое исследование). Якутск: Российская академия наук, Академия наук Республики Саха (Якутия), Институт гуманитарных исследований","comment":"Long vowels are pharyngealized in some words, it is unclear if this distinction is phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["225"],"name":"Northern Altai (Kumandy)","language":"Northern Altai","iso":"atv","glottocode":"nort2686","type":"language","latitude":"52.5","longitude":"86.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Altai","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"pː, m, tː, s̺, ɕ, r̺, l̺, n, cçː, j, qː, ɣ, ŋ","segments":"ɵː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Селютина, И.Я. 2000. Фонетика языка кумандинцев как историко-лингвистический источник (экспериментально-фонетическое исследование). Якутск: Российская академия наук, Академия наук Республики Саха (Якутия), Институт гуманитарных исследований","comment":"Long vowels are pharyngealized in some words, it is unclear if this distinction is phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["225"],"name":"Northern Altai (Kumandy)","language":"Northern Altai","iso":"atv","glottocode":"nort2686","type":"language","latitude":"52.5","longitude":"86.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Altai","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"pː, m, tː, s̺, ɕ, r̺, l̺, n, cçː, j, qː, ɣ, ŋ","segments":"ɞ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Селютина, И.Я. 2000. Фонетика языка кумандинцев как историко-лингвистический источник (экспериментально-фонетическое исследование). Якутск: Российская академия наук, Академия наук Республики Саха (Якутия), Институт гуманитарных исследований","comment":"Long vowels are pharyngealized in some words, it is unclear if this distinction is phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["225"],"name":"Northern Altai (Kumandy)","language":"Northern Altai","iso":"atv","glottocode":"nort2686","type":"language","latitude":"52.5","longitude":"86.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Altai","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"pː, m, tː, s̺, ɕ, r̺, l̺, n, cçː, j, qː, ɣ, ŋ","segments":"ɞː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Селютина, И.Я. 2000. Фонетика языка кумандинцев как историко-лингвистический источник (экспериментально-фонетическое исследование). Якутск: Российская академия наук, Академия наук Республики Саха (Якутия), Институт гуманитарных исследований","comment":"Long vowels are pharyngealized in some words, it is unclear if this distinction is phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["225"],"name":"Northern Altai (Kumandy)","language":"Northern Altai","iso":"atv","glottocode":"nort2686","type":"language","latitude":"52.5","longitude":"86.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Altai","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"pː, m, tː, s̺, ɕ, r̺, l̺, n, cçː, j, qː, ɣ, ŋ","segments":"ɯ̽","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Селютина, И.Я. 2000. Фонетика языка кумандинцев как историко-лингвистический источник (экспериментально-фонетическое исследование). Якутск: Российская академия наук, Академия наук Республики Саха (Якутия), Институт гуманитарных исследований","comment":"Long vowels are pharyngealized in some words, it is unclear if this distinction is phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["225"],"name":"Northern Altai (Kumandy)","language":"Northern Altai","iso":"atv","glottocode":"nort2686","type":"language","latitude":"52.5","longitude":"86.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Altai","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"pː, m, tː, s̺, ɕ, r̺, l̺, n, cçː, j, qː, ɣ, ŋ","segments":"ɯ̽ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Селютина, И.Я. 2000. Фонетика языка кумандинцев как историко-лингвистический источник (экспериментально-фонетическое исследование). Якутск: Российская академия наук, Академия наук Республики Саха (Якутия), Институт гуманитарных исследований","comment":"Long vowels are pharyngealized in some words, it is unclear if this distinction is phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["225"],"name":"Northern Altai (Kumandy)","language":"Northern Altai","iso":"atv","glottocode":"nort2686","type":"language","latitude":"52.5","longitude":"86.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Altai","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"pː, m, tː, s̺, ɕ, r̺, l̺, n, cçː, j, qː, ɣ, ŋ","segments":"ɑ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Селютина, И.Я. 2000. Фонетика языка кумандинцев как историко-лингвистический источник (экспериментально-фонетическое исследование). Якутск: Российская академия наук, Академия наук Республики Саха (Якутия), Институт гуманитарных исследований","comment":"Long vowels are pharyngealized in some words, it is unclear if this distinction is phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["225"],"name":"Northern Altai (Kumandy)","language":"Northern Altai","iso":"atv","glottocode":"nort2686","type":"language","latitude":"52.5","longitude":"86.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Altai","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"pː, m, tː, s̺, ɕ, r̺, l̺, n, cçː, j, qː, ɣ, ŋ","segments":"ɑː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Селютина, И.Я. 2000. Фонетика языка кумандинцев как историко-лингвистический источник (экспериментально-фонетическое исследование). Якутск: Российская академия наук, Академия наук Республики Саха (Якутия), Институт гуманитарных исследований","comment":"Long vowels are pharyngealized in some words, it is unclear if this distinction is phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["225"],"name":"Northern Altai (Kumandy)","language":"Northern Altai","iso":"atv","glottocode":"nort2686","type":"language","latitude":"52.5","longitude":"86.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Altai","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"pː, m, tː, s̺, ɕ, r̺, l̺, n, cçː, j, qː, ɣ, ŋ","segments":"ɒ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Селютина, И.Я. 2000. Фонетика языка кумандинцев как историко-лингвистический источник (экспериментально-фонетическое исследование). Якутск: Российская академия наук, Академия наук Республики Саха (Якутия), Институт гуманитарных исследований","comment":"Long vowels are pharyngealized in some words, it is unclear if this distinction is phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["225"],"name":"Northern Altai (Kumandy)","language":"Northern Altai","iso":"atv","glottocode":"nort2686","type":"language","latitude":"52.5","longitude":"86.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Altai","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"pː, m, tː, s̺, ɕ, r̺, l̺, n, cçː, j, qː, ɣ, ŋ","segments":"ɒː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Селютина, И.Я. 2000. Фонетика языка кумандинцев как историко-лингвистический источник (экспериментально-фонетическое исследование). Якутск: Российская академия наук, Академия наук Республики Саха (Якутия), Институт гуманитарных исследований","comment":"Long vowels are pharyngealized in some words, it is unclear if this distinction is phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["226"],"name":"Korean (Seoul)","language":"Korean","iso":"kor","glottocode":"kore1280","type":"language","latitude":"37.5","longitude":"127","gen1":"Koreanic","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)wV(C), (C)jV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p̚, k̚, t̚, m, n, ŋ, ɭ","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lee, H.B. 1989. Korean grammar. Oxford University Press","comment":"Plain non-aspirated plosives are also called 'tense'; they trigger tone distinctions on following vowels. The usage of the vowel length is decreasing in Seoul; all /e̞/, /eː/, /ɛ̝/, /ɛː/ merge in many speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["226"],"name":"Korean (Seoul)","language":"Korean","iso":"kor","glottocode":"kore1280","type":"language","latitude":"37.5","longitude":"127","gen1":"Koreanic","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)wV(C), (C)jV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p̚, k̚, t̚, m, n, ŋ, ɭ","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lee, H.B. 1989. Korean grammar. Oxford University Press","comment":"Plain non-aspirated plosives are also called 'tense'; they trigger tone distinctions on following vowels. The usage of the vowel length is decreasing in Seoul; all /e̞/, /eː/, /ɛ̝/, /ɛː/ merge in many speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["226"],"name":"Korean (Seoul)","language":"Korean","iso":"kor","glottocode":"kore1280","type":"language","latitude":"37.5","longitude":"127","gen1":"Koreanic","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)wV(C), (C)jV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p̚, k̚, t̚, m, n, ŋ, ɭ","segments":"tɕʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lee, H.B. 1989. Korean grammar. Oxford University Press","comment":"Plain non-aspirated plosives are also called 'tense'; they trigger tone distinctions on following vowels. The usage of the vowel length is decreasing in Seoul; all /e̞/, /eː/, /ɛ̝/, /ɛː/ merge in many speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["226"],"name":"Korean (Seoul)","language":"Korean","iso":"kor","glottocode":"kore1280","type":"language","latitude":"37.5","longitude":"127","gen1":"Koreanic","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)wV(C), (C)jV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p̚, k̚, t̚, m, n, ŋ, ɭ","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lee, H.B. 1989. Korean grammar. Oxford University Press","comment":"Plain non-aspirated plosives are also called 'tense'; they trigger tone distinctions on following vowels. The usage of the vowel length is decreasing in Seoul; all /e̞/, /eː/, /ɛ̝/, /ɛː/ merge in many speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["226"],"name":"Korean (Seoul)","language":"Korean","iso":"kor","glottocode":"kore1280","type":"language","latitude":"37.5","longitude":"127","gen1":"Koreanic","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)wV(C), (C)jV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p̚, k̚, t̚, m, n, ŋ, ɭ","segments":"b̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lee, H.B. 1989. Korean grammar. Oxford University Press","comment":"Plain non-aspirated plosives are also called 'tense'; they trigger tone distinctions on following vowels. The usage of the vowel length is decreasing in Seoul; all /e̞/, /eː/, /ɛ̝/, /ɛː/ merge in many speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["226"],"name":"Korean (Seoul)","language":"Korean","iso":"kor","glottocode":"kore1280","type":"language","latitude":"37.5","longitude":"127","gen1":"Koreanic","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)wV(C), (C)jV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p̚, k̚, t̚, m, n, ŋ, ɭ","segments":"d̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lee, H.B. 1989. Korean grammar. Oxford University Press","comment":"Plain non-aspirated plosives are also called 'tense'; they trigger tone distinctions on following vowels. The usage of the vowel length is decreasing in Seoul; all /e̞/, /eː/, /ɛ̝/, /ɛː/ merge in many speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["226"],"name":"Korean (Seoul)","language":"Korean","iso":"kor","glottocode":"kore1280","type":"language","latitude":"37.5","longitude":"127","gen1":"Koreanic","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)wV(C), (C)jV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p̚, k̚, t̚, m, n, ŋ, ɭ","segments":"d̥ʑ̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lee, H.B. 1989. Korean grammar. Oxford University Press","comment":"Plain non-aspirated plosives are also called 'tense'; they trigger tone distinctions on following vowels. The usage of the vowel length is decreasing in Seoul; all /e̞/, /eː/, /ɛ̝/, /ɛː/ merge in many speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["226"],"name":"Korean (Seoul)","language":"Korean","iso":"kor","glottocode":"kore1280","type":"language","latitude":"37.5","longitude":"127","gen1":"Koreanic","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)wV(C), (C)jV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p̚, k̚, t̚, m, n, ŋ, ɭ","segments":"g̊","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lee, H.B. 1989. Korean grammar. Oxford University Press","comment":"Plain non-aspirated plosives are also called 'tense'; they trigger tone distinctions on following vowels. The usage of the vowel length is decreasing in Seoul; all /e̞/, /eː/, /ɛ̝/, /ɛː/ merge in many speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["226"],"name":"Korean (Seoul)","language":"Korean","iso":"kor","glottocode":"kore1280","type":"language","latitude":"37.5","longitude":"127","gen1":"Koreanic","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)wV(C), (C)jV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p̚, k̚, t̚, m, n, ŋ, ɭ","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lee, H.B. 1989. Korean grammar. Oxford University Press","comment":"Plain non-aspirated plosives are also called 'tense'; they trigger tone distinctions on following vowels. The usage of the vowel length is decreasing in Seoul; all /e̞/, /eː/, /ɛ̝/, /ɛː/ merge in many speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["226"],"name":"Korean (Seoul)","language":"Korean","iso":"kor","glottocode":"kore1280","type":"language","latitude":"37.5","longitude":"127","gen1":"Koreanic","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)wV(C), (C)jV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p̚, k̚, t̚, m, n, ŋ, ɭ","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lee, H.B. 1989. Korean grammar. Oxford University Press","comment":"Plain non-aspirated plosives are also called 'tense'; they trigger tone distinctions on following vowels. The usage of the vowel length is decreasing in Seoul; all /e̞/, /eː/, /ɛ̝/, /ɛː/ merge in many speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["226"],"name":"Korean (Seoul)","language":"Korean","iso":"kor","glottocode":"kore1280","type":"language","latitude":"37.5","longitude":"127","gen1":"Koreanic","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)wV(C), (C)jV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p̚, k̚, t̚, m, n, ŋ, ɭ","segments":"tɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lee, H.B. 1989. Korean grammar. Oxford University Press","comment":"Plain non-aspirated plosives are also called 'tense'; they trigger tone distinctions on following vowels. The usage of the vowel length is decreasing in Seoul; all /e̞/, /eː/, /ɛ̝/, /ɛː/ merge in many speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["226"],"name":"Korean (Seoul)","language":"Korean","iso":"kor","glottocode":"kore1280","type":"language","latitude":"37.5","longitude":"127","gen1":"Koreanic","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)wV(C), (C)jV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p̚, k̚, t̚, m, n, ŋ, ɭ","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lee, H.B. 1989. Korean grammar. Oxford University Press","comment":"Plain non-aspirated plosives are also called 'tense'; they trigger tone distinctions on following vowels. The usage of the vowel length is decreasing in Seoul; all /e̞/, /eː/, /ɛ̝/, /ɛː/ merge in many speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["226"],"name":"Korean (Seoul)","language":"Korean","iso":"kor","glottocode":"kore1280","type":"language","latitude":"37.5","longitude":"127","gen1":"Koreanic","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)wV(C), (C)jV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p̚, k̚, t̚, m, n, ŋ, ɭ","segments":"sʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lee, H.B. 1989. Korean grammar. Oxford University Press","comment":"Plain non-aspirated plosives are also called 'tense'; they trigger tone distinctions on following vowels. The usage of the vowel length is decreasing in Seoul; all /e̞/, /eː/, /ɛ̝/, /ɛː/ merge in many speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["226"],"name":"Korean (Seoul)","language":"Korean","iso":"kor","glottocode":"kore1280","type":"language","latitude":"37.5","longitude":"127","gen1":"Koreanic","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)wV(C), (C)jV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p̚, k̚, t̚, m, n, ŋ, ɭ","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lee, H.B. 1989. Korean grammar. Oxford University Press","comment":"Plain non-aspirated plosives are also called 'tense'; they trigger tone distinctions on following vowels. The usage of the vowel length is decreasing in Seoul; all /e̞/, /eː/, /ɛ̝/, /ɛː/ merge in many speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["226"],"name":"Korean (Seoul)","language":"Korean","iso":"kor","glottocode":"kore1280","type":"language","latitude":"37.5","longitude":"127","gen1":"Koreanic","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)wV(C), (C)jV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p̚, k̚, t̚, m, n, ŋ, ɭ","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lee, H.B. 1989. Korean grammar. Oxford University Press","comment":"Plain non-aspirated plosives are also called 'tense'; they trigger tone distinctions on following vowels. The usage of the vowel length is decreasing in Seoul; all /e̞/, /eː/, /ɛ̝/, /ɛː/ merge in many speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["226"],"name":"Korean (Seoul)","language":"Korean","iso":"kor","glottocode":"kore1280","type":"language","latitude":"37.5","longitude":"127","gen1":"Koreanic","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)wV(C), (C)jV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p̚, k̚, t̚, m, n, ŋ, ɭ","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lee, H.B. 1989. Korean grammar. Oxford University Press","comment":"Plain non-aspirated plosives are also called 'tense'; they trigger tone distinctions on following vowels. The usage of the vowel length is decreasing in Seoul; all /e̞/, /eː/, /ɛ̝/, /ɛː/ merge in many speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["226"],"name":"Korean (Seoul)","language":"Korean","iso":"kor","glottocode":"kore1280","type":"language","latitude":"37.5","longitude":"127","gen1":"Koreanic","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)wV(C), (C)jV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p̚, k̚, t̚, m, n, ŋ, ɭ","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lee, H.B. 1989. Korean grammar. Oxford University Press","comment":"Plain non-aspirated plosives are also called 'tense'; they trigger tone distinctions on following vowels. The usage of the vowel length is decreasing in Seoul; all /e̞/, /eː/, /ɛ̝/, /ɛː/ merge in many speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["226"],"name":"Korean (Seoul)","language":"Korean","iso":"kor","glottocode":"kore1280","type":"language","latitude":"37.5","longitude":"127","gen1":"Koreanic","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)wV(C), (C)jV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p̚, k̚, t̚, m, n, ŋ, ɭ","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lee, H.B. 1989. Korean grammar. Oxford University Press","comment":"Plain non-aspirated plosives are also called 'tense'; they trigger tone distinctions on following vowels. The usage of the vowel length is decreasing in Seoul; all /e̞/, /eː/, /ɛ̝/, /ɛː/ merge in many speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["226"],"name":"Korean (Seoul)","language":"Korean","iso":"kor","glottocode":"kore1280","type":"language","latitude":"37.5","longitude":"127","gen1":"Koreanic","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)wV(C), (C)jV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p̚, k̚, t̚, m, n, ŋ, ɭ","segments":"ɾ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lee, H.B. 1989. Korean grammar. Oxford University Press","comment":"Plain non-aspirated plosives are also called 'tense'; they trigger tone distinctions on following vowels. The usage of the vowel length is decreasing in Seoul; all /e̞/, /eː/, /ɛ̝/, /ɛː/ merge in many speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["226"],"name":"Korean (Seoul)","language":"Korean","iso":"kor","glottocode":"kore1280","type":"language","latitude":"37.5","longitude":"127","gen1":"Koreanic","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)wV(C), (C)jV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p̚, k̚, t̚, m, n, ŋ, ɭ","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lee, H.B. 1989. Korean grammar. Oxford University Press","comment":"Plain non-aspirated plosives are also called 'tense'; they trigger tone distinctions on following vowels. The usage of the vowel length is decreasing in Seoul; all /e̞/, /eː/, /ɛ̝/, /ɛː/ merge in many speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["226"],"name":"Korean (Seoul)","language":"Korean","iso":"kor","glottocode":"kore1280","type":"language","latitude":"37.5","longitude":"127","gen1":"Koreanic","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)wV(C), (C)jV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p̚, k̚, t̚, m, n, ŋ, ɭ","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lee, H.B. 1989. Korean grammar. Oxford University Press","comment":"Plain non-aspirated plosives are also called 'tense'; they trigger tone distinctions on following vowels. The usage of the vowel length is decreasing in Seoul; all /e̞/, /eː/, /ɛ̝/, /ɛː/ merge in many speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["226"],"name":"Korean (Seoul)","language":"Korean","iso":"kor","glottocode":"kore1280","type":"language","latitude":"37.5","longitude":"127","gen1":"Koreanic","gen2":"","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)wV(C), (C)jV(C)","cluster":"∅","finals":"p̚, k̚, t̚, m, n, ŋ, ɭ","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Lee, H.B. 1989. Korean grammar. Oxford University Press","comment":"Plain non-aspirated plosives are also called 'tense'; they trigger tone distinctions on following vowels. The usage of the vowel length is decreasing in Seoul; all /e̞/, /eː/, /ɛ̝/, /ɛː/ merge in many speakers.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["231"],"name":"Min Dong Chinese (Fuzhou)","language":"Min Dong Chinese","iso":"cdo","glottocode":"mind1253","type":"language","latitude":"26.074508","longitude":"119.296494","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(N)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"ʔ, ŋ","segments":"ui","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Peng, Gongguan. 2011. A phonetic study of Fuzhou Chinese. Hong Kong: City University of Hong Kong. http://dspace.cityu.edu.hk/handle/2031/6514.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["231"],"name":"Min Dong Chinese (Fuzhou)","language":"Min Dong Chinese","iso":"cdo","glottocode":"mind1253","type":"language","latitude":"26.074508","longitude":"119.296494","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(N)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"ʔ, ŋ","segments":"y","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Peng, Gongguan. 2011. A phonetic study of Fuzhou Chinese. Hong Kong: City University of Hong Kong. http://dspace.cityu.edu.hk/handle/2031/6514.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["231"],"name":"Min Dong Chinese (Fuzhou)","language":"Min Dong Chinese","iso":"cdo","glottocode":"mind1253","type":"language","latitude":"26.074508","longitude":"119.296494","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(N)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"ʔ, ŋ","segments":"yo","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Peng, Gongguan. 2011. A phonetic study of Fuzhou Chinese. Hong Kong: City University of Hong Kong. http://dspace.cityu.edu.hk/handle/2031/6514.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["231"],"name":"Min Dong Chinese (Fuzhou)","language":"Min Dong Chinese","iso":"cdo","glottocode":"mind1253","type":"language","latitude":"26.074508","longitude":"119.296494","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(N)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"ʔ, ŋ","segments":"øy","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Peng, Gongguan. 2011. A phonetic study of Fuzhou Chinese. Hong Kong: City University of Hong Kong. http://dspace.cityu.edu.hk/handle/2031/6514.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["231"],"name":"Min Dong Chinese (Fuzhou)","language":"Min Dong Chinese","iso":"cdo","glottocode":"mind1253","type":"language","latitude":"26.074508","longitude":"119.296494","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(N)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"ʔ, ŋ","segments":"44","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Peng, Gongguan. 2011. A phonetic study of Fuzhou Chinese. Hong Kong: City University of Hong Kong. http://dspace.cityu.edu.hk/handle/2031/6514.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["231"],"name":"Min Dong Chinese (Fuzhou)","language":"Min Dong Chinese","iso":"cdo","glottocode":"mind1253","type":"language","latitude":"26.074508","longitude":"119.296494","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(N)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"ʔ, ŋ","segments":"51","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Peng, Gongguan. 2011. A phonetic study of Fuzhou Chinese. Hong Kong: City University of Hong Kong. http://dspace.cityu.edu.hk/handle/2031/6514.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["231"],"name":"Min Dong Chinese (Fuzhou)","language":"Min Dong Chinese","iso":"cdo","glottocode":"mind1253","type":"language","latitude":"26.074508","longitude":"119.296494","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(N)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"ʔ, ŋ","segments":"32","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Peng, Gongguan. 2011. A phonetic study of Fuzhou Chinese. Hong Kong: City University of Hong Kong. http://dspace.cityu.edu.hk/handle/2031/6514.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["231"],"name":"Min Dong Chinese (Fuzhou)","language":"Min Dong Chinese","iso":"cdo","glottocode":"mind1253","type":"language","latitude":"26.074508","longitude":"119.296494","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(N)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"ʔ, ŋ","segments":"21","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Peng, Gongguan. 2011. A phonetic study of Fuzhou Chinese. Hong Kong: City University of Hong Kong. http://dspace.cityu.edu.hk/handle/2031/6514.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["231"],"name":"Min Dong Chinese (Fuzhou)","language":"Min Dong Chinese","iso":"cdo","glottocode":"mind1253","type":"language","latitude":"26.074508","longitude":"119.296494","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(N)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"ʔ, ŋ","segments":"131","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Peng, Gongguan. 2011. A phonetic study of Fuzhou Chinese. Hong Kong: City University of Hong Kong. http://dspace.cityu.edu.hk/handle/2031/6514.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["231"],"name":"Min Dong Chinese (Fuzhou)","language":"Min Dong Chinese","iso":"cdo","glottocode":"mind1253","type":"language","latitude":"26.074508","longitude":"119.296494","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(N)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"ʔ, ŋ","segments":"13","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Peng, Gongguan. 2011. A phonetic study of Fuzhou Chinese. Hong Kong: City University of Hong Kong. http://dspace.cityu.edu.hk/handle/2031/6514.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["231"],"name":"Min Dong Chinese (Fuzhou)","language":"Min Dong Chinese","iso":"cdo","glottocode":"mind1253","type":"language","latitude":"26.074508","longitude":"119.296494","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(N)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"ʔ, ŋ","segments":"4","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Peng, Gongguan. 2011. A phonetic study of Fuzhou Chinese. Hong Kong: City University of Hong Kong. http://dspace.cityu.edu.hk/handle/2031/6514.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"ⁿb","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"m̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"tsʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"dz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"ⁿdz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"ⁿd","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"n̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"ɬ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"ʈʂʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"ʈʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"ɖʐ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"ⁿɖʐ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"ʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"ʐ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"tʃʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"ⁿdʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"tɕʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"tɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"dʑ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"ⁿdʑ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"ɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"ɲ̊","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"ⁿg","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"ɣ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"m̩","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"v̩","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"ɿ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"ɿ̹","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"ɿˠ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"ʅ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"ʅ̹","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"y","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"ø","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"ʉ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"ɯ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"ie","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"iɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"ia","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"io","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"iɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"l̩","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"ʒ̩","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"55","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"33","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["232"],"name":"Nuosu (Black Yi)","language":"Sichuan Yi","iso":"iii","glottocode":"sich1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.894","longitude":"102.264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"31","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fu, Maoji. 1997. A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20.1–242.","comment":"Original entry included /z̩, ʐ̩/ (duplicates for apical vowels). Recheck.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["233"],"name":"Yue Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese)","language":"Yue Chinese","iso":"yue","glottocode":"yuec1235","type":"language","latitude":"22.396428","longitude":"114.109497","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"u, m, n, ŋ, p, t, k","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zee, Eric. 1991. Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 21.46–48.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["233"],"name":"Yue Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese)","language":"Yue Chinese","iso":"yue","glottocode":"yuec1235","type":"language","latitude":"22.396428","longitude":"114.109497","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"u, m, n, ŋ, p, t, k","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zee, Eric. 1991. Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 21.46–48.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["233"],"name":"Yue Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese)","language":"Yue Chinese","iso":"yue","glottocode":"yuec1235","type":"language","latitude":"22.396428","longitude":"114.109497","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"u, m, n, ŋ, p, t, k","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zee, Eric. 1991. Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 21.46–48.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["233"],"name":"Yue Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese)","language":"Yue Chinese","iso":"yue","glottocode":"yuec1235","type":"language","latitude":"22.396428","longitude":"114.109497","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"u, m, n, ŋ, p, t, k","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zee, Eric. 1991. Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 21.46–48.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["233"],"name":"Yue Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese)","language":"Yue Chinese","iso":"yue","glottocode":"yuec1235","type":"language","latitude":"22.396428","longitude":"114.109497","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"u, m, n, ŋ, p, t, k","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zee, Eric. 1991. Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 21.46–48.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["233"],"name":"Yue Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese)","language":"Yue Chinese","iso":"yue","glottocode":"yuec1235","type":"language","latitude":"22.396428","longitude":"114.109497","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"u, m, n, ŋ, p, t, k","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zee, Eric. 1991. Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 21.46–48.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["233"],"name":"Yue Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese)","language":"Yue Chinese","iso":"yue","glottocode":"yuec1235","type":"language","latitude":"22.396428","longitude":"114.109497","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"u, m, n, ŋ, p, t, k","segments":"kʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zee, Eric. 1991. Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 21.46–48.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["233"],"name":"Yue Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese)","language":"Yue Chinese","iso":"yue","glottocode":"yuec1235","type":"language","latitude":"22.396428","longitude":"114.109497","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"u, m, n, ŋ, p, t, k","segments":"kʷʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zee, Eric. 1991. Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 21.46–48.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["233"],"name":"Yue Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese)","language":"Yue Chinese","iso":"yue","glottocode":"yuec1235","type":"language","latitude":"22.396428","longitude":"114.109497","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"u, m, n, ŋ, p, t, k","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zee, Eric. 1991. Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 21.46–48.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["233"],"name":"Yue Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese)","language":"Yue Chinese","iso":"yue","glottocode":"yuec1235","type":"language","latitude":"22.396428","longitude":"114.109497","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"u, m, n, ŋ, p, t, k","segments":"tsʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zee, Eric. 1991. Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 21.46–48.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["233"],"name":"Yue Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese)","language":"Yue Chinese","iso":"yue","glottocode":"yuec1235","type":"language","latitude":"22.396428","longitude":"114.109497","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"u, m, n, ŋ, p, t, k","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zee, Eric. 1991. Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 21.46–48.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["233"],"name":"Yue Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese)","language":"Yue Chinese","iso":"yue","glottocode":"yuec1235","type":"language","latitude":"22.396428","longitude":"114.109497","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"u, m, n, ŋ, p, t, k","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zee, Eric. 1991. Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 21.46–48.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["233"],"name":"Yue Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese)","language":"Yue Chinese","iso":"yue","glottocode":"yuec1235","type":"language","latitude":"22.396428","longitude":"114.109497","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"u, m, n, ŋ, p, t, k","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zee, Eric. 1991. Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 21.46–48.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["233"],"name":"Yue Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese)","language":"Yue Chinese","iso":"yue","glottocode":"yuec1235","type":"language","latitude":"22.396428","longitude":"114.109497","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"u, m, n, ŋ, p, t, k","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zee, Eric. 1991. Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 21.46–48.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["233"],"name":"Yue Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese)","language":"Yue Chinese","iso":"yue","glottocode":"yuec1235","type":"language","latitude":"22.396428","longitude":"114.109497","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"u, m, n, ŋ, p, t, k","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zee, Eric. 1991. Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 21.46–48.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["233"],"name":"Yue Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese)","language":"Yue Chinese","iso":"yue","glottocode":"yuec1235","type":"language","latitude":"22.396428","longitude":"114.109497","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"u, m, n, ŋ, p, t, k","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zee, Eric. 1991. Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 21.46–48.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["233"],"name":"Yue Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese)","language":"Yue Chinese","iso":"yue","glottocode":"yuec1235","type":"language","latitude":"22.396428","longitude":"114.109497","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"u, m, n, ŋ, p, t, k","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zee, Eric. 1991. Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 21.46–48.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["233"],"name":"Yue Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese)","language":"Yue Chinese","iso":"yue","glottocode":"yuec1235","type":"language","latitude":"22.396428","longitude":"114.109497","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"u, m, n, ŋ, p, t, k","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zee, Eric. 1991. Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 21.46–48.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["233"],"name":"Yue Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese)","language":"Yue Chinese","iso":"yue","glottocode":"yuec1235","type":"language","latitude":"22.396428","longitude":"114.109497","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"u, m, n, ŋ, p, t, k","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zee, Eric. 1991. Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 21.46–48.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["233"],"name":"Yue Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese)","language":"Yue Chinese","iso":"yue","glottocode":"yuec1235","type":"language","latitude":"22.396428","longitude":"114.109497","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"u, m, n, ŋ, p, t, k","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Zee, Eric. 1991. Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 21.46–48.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["233"],"name":"Yue Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese)","language":"Yue Chinese","iso":"yue","glottocode":"yuec1235","type":"language","latitude":"22.396428","longitude":"114.109497","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"u, m, n, ŋ, p, t, k","segments":"y","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Zee, Eric. 1991. Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 21.46–48.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["233"],"name":"Yue Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese)","language":"Yue Chinese","iso":"yue","glottocode":"yuec1235","type":"language","latitude":"22.396428","longitude":"114.109497","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"u, m, n, ŋ, p, t, k","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Zee, Eric. 1991. Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 21.46–48.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["233"],"name":"Yue Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese)","language":"Yue Chinese","iso":"yue","glottocode":"yuec1235","type":"language","latitude":"22.396428","longitude":"114.109497","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"u, m, n, ŋ, p, t, k","segments":"œ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Zee, Eric. 1991. Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 21.46–48.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["233"],"name":"Yue Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese)","language":"Yue Chinese","iso":"yue","glottocode":"yuec1235","type":"language","latitude":"22.396428","longitude":"114.109497","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"u, m, n, ŋ, p, t, k","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Zee, Eric. 1991. Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 21.46–48.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["233"],"name":"Yue Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese)","language":"Yue Chinese","iso":"yue","glottocode":"yuec1235","type":"language","latitude":"22.396428","longitude":"114.109497","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"u, m, n, ŋ, p, t, k","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Zee, Eric. 1991. Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 21.46–48.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["233"],"name":"Yue Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese)","language":"Yue Chinese","iso":"yue","glottocode":"yuec1235","type":"language","latitude":"22.396428","longitude":"114.109497","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"u, m, n, ŋ, p, t, k","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Zee, Eric. 1991. Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 21.46–48.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["233"],"name":"Yue Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese)","language":"Yue Chinese","iso":"yue","glottocode":"yuec1235","type":"language","latitude":"22.396428","longitude":"114.109497","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"u, m, n, ŋ, p, t, k","segments":"ɪ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Zee, Eric. 1991. Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 21.46–48.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["233"],"name":"Yue Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese)","language":"Yue Chinese","iso":"yue","glottocode":"yuec1235","type":"language","latitude":"22.396428","longitude":"114.109497","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"u, m, n, ŋ, p, t, k","segments":"ɵ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Zee, Eric. 1991. Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 21.46–48.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["233"],"name":"Yue Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese)","language":"Yue Chinese","iso":"yue","glottocode":"yuec1235","type":"language","latitude":"22.396428","longitude":"114.109497","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"u, m, n, ŋ, p, t, k","segments":"ɐ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Zee, Eric. 1991. Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 21.46–48.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["233"],"name":"Yue Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese)","language":"Yue Chinese","iso":"yue","glottocode":"yuec1235","type":"language","latitude":"22.396428","longitude":"114.109497","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"u, m, n, ŋ, p, t, k","segments":"ʊ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Zee, Eric. 1991. Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 21.46–48.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["233"],"name":"Yue Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese)","language":"Yue Chinese","iso":"yue","glottocode":"yuec1235","type":"language","latitude":"22.396428","longitude":"114.109497","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"u, m, n, ŋ, p, t, k","segments":"ai","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Zee, Eric. 1991. Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 21.46–48.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["233"],"name":"Yue Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese)","language":"Yue Chinese","iso":"yue","glottocode":"yuec1235","type":"language","latitude":"22.396428","longitude":"114.109497","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"u, m, n, ŋ, p, t, k","segments":"ɐi","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Zee, Eric. 1991. Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 21.46–48.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["233"],"name":"Yue Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese)","language":"Yue Chinese","iso":"yue","glottocode":"yuec1235","type":"language","latitude":"22.396428","longitude":"114.109497","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"u, m, n, ŋ, p, t, k","segments":"au","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Zee, Eric. 1991. Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 21.46–48.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["233"],"name":"Yue Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese)","language":"Yue Chinese","iso":"yue","glottocode":"yuec1235","type":"language","latitude":"22.396428","longitude":"114.109497","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"u, m, n, ŋ, p, t, k","segments":"ɐu","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Zee, Eric. 1991. Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 21.46–48.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["233"],"name":"Yue Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese)","language":"Yue Chinese","iso":"yue","glottocode":"yuec1235","type":"language","latitude":"22.396428","longitude":"114.109497","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"u, m, n, ŋ, p, t, k","segments":"ei","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Zee, Eric. 1991. Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 21.46–48.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["233"],"name":"Yue Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese)","language":"Yue Chinese","iso":"yue","glottocode":"yuec1235","type":"language","latitude":"22.396428","longitude":"114.109497","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"u, m, n, ŋ, p, t, k","segments":"ɛu","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Zee, Eric. 1991. Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 21.46–48.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["233"],"name":"Yue Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese)","language":"Yue Chinese","iso":"yue","glottocode":"yuec1235","type":"language","latitude":"22.396428","longitude":"114.109497","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"u, m, n, ŋ, p, t, k","segments":"ɵy","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Zee, Eric. 1991. Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 21.46–48.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["233"],"name":"Yue Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese)","language":"Yue Chinese","iso":"yue","glottocode":"yuec1235","type":"language","latitude":"22.396428","longitude":"114.109497","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"u, m, n, ŋ, p, t, k","segments":"ɔi","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Zee, Eric. 1991. Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 21.46–48.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["233"],"name":"Yue Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese)","language":"Yue Chinese","iso":"yue","glottocode":"yuec1235","type":"language","latitude":"22.396428","longitude":"114.109497","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"u, m, n, ŋ, p, t, k","segments":"ui","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Zee, Eric. 1991. Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 21.46–48.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["233"],"name":"Yue Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese)","language":"Yue Chinese","iso":"yue","glottocode":"yuec1235","type":"language","latitude":"22.396428","longitude":"114.109497","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"u, m, n, ŋ, p, t, k","segments":"iu","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Zee, Eric. 1991. Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 21.46–48.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["233"],"name":"Yue Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese)","language":"Yue Chinese","iso":"yue","glottocode":"yuec1235","type":"language","latitude":"22.396428","longitude":"114.109497","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"u, m, n, ŋ, p, t, k","segments":"ou","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Zee, Eric. 1991. Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 21.46–48.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["233"],"name":"Yue Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese)","language":"Yue Chinese","iso":"yue","glottocode":"yuec1235","type":"language","latitude":"22.396428","longitude":"114.109497","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"u, m, n, ŋ, p, t, k","segments":"55","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Zee, Eric. 1991. Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 21.46–48.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["233"],"name":"Yue Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese)","language":"Yue Chinese","iso":"yue","glottocode":"yuec1235","type":"language","latitude":"22.396428","longitude":"114.109497","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"u, m, n, ŋ, p, t, k","segments":"33","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Zee, Eric. 1991. Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 21.46–48.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["233"],"name":"Yue Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese)","language":"Yue Chinese","iso":"yue","glottocode":"yuec1235","type":"language","latitude":"22.396428","longitude":"114.109497","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"u, m, n, ŋ, p, t, k","segments":"22","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Zee, Eric. 1991. Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 21.46–48.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["233"],"name":"Yue Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese)","language":"Yue Chinese","iso":"yue","glottocode":"yuec1235","type":"language","latitude":"22.396428","longitude":"114.109497","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"u, m, n, ŋ, p, t, k","segments":"21","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Zee, Eric. 1991. Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 21.46–48.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["233"],"name":"Yue Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese)","language":"Yue Chinese","iso":"yue","glottocode":"yuec1235","type":"language","latitude":"22.396428","longitude":"114.109497","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"u, m, n, ŋ, p, t, k","segments":"25","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Zee, Eric. 1991. Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 21.46–48.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["233"],"name":"Yue Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese)","language":"Yue Chinese","iso":"yue","glottocode":"yuec1235","type":"language","latitude":"22.396428","longitude":"114.109497","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"u, m, n, ŋ, p, t, k","segments":"23","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Zee, Eric. 1991. Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 21.46–48.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["234"],"name":"Dolgan","language":"Dolgan","iso":"dlg","glottocode":"dolg1241","type":"language","latitude":"69.5","longitude":"87.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Siberian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)VLt","cluster":"∅","finals":"ɫt, rt, m, p, n, t, s, ɫ, r, ɲ, c, j, ŋ, q","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Убрятова, Е.И. 1985. Язык норильских долган. Новосибирск: Наука","comment":"/h/ and /s/ contrast only marginally. /ɬˠ/ and /r̥/ appear as a result of fusion of /rt/ and /ɫt/ before consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["234"],"name":"Dolgan","language":"Dolgan","iso":"dlg","glottocode":"dolg1241","type":"language","latitude":"69.5","longitude":"87.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Siberian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)VLt","cluster":"∅","finals":"ɫt, rt, m, p, n, t, s, ɫ, r, ɲ, c, j, ŋ, q","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Убрятова, Е.И. 1985. Язык норильских долган. Новосибирск: Наука","comment":"/h/ and /s/ contrast only marginally. /ɬˠ/ and /r̥/ appear as a result of fusion of /rt/ and /ɫt/ before consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["234"],"name":"Dolgan","language":"Dolgan","iso":"dlg","glottocode":"dolg1241","type":"language","latitude":"69.5","longitude":"87.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Siberian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)VLt","cluster":"∅","finals":"ɫt, rt, m, p, n, t, s, ɫ, r, ɲ, c, j, ŋ, q","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Убрятова, Е.И. 1985. Язык норильских долган. Новосибирск: Наука","comment":"/h/ and /s/ contrast only marginally. /ɬˠ/ and /r̥/ appear as a result of fusion of /rt/ and /ɫt/ before consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["234"],"name":"Dolgan","language":"Dolgan","iso":"dlg","glottocode":"dolg1241","type":"language","latitude":"69.5","longitude":"87.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Siberian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)VLt","cluster":"∅","finals":"ɫt, rt, m, p, n, t, s, ɫ, r, ɲ, c, j, ŋ, q","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Убрятова, Е.И. 1985. Язык норильских долган. Новосибирск: Наука","comment":"/h/ and /s/ contrast only marginally. /ɬˠ/ and /r̥/ appear as a result of fusion of /rt/ and /ɫt/ before consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["234"],"name":"Dolgan","language":"Dolgan","iso":"dlg","glottocode":"dolg1241","type":"language","latitude":"69.5","longitude":"87.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Siberian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)VLt","cluster":"∅","finals":"ɫt, rt, m, p, n, t, s, ɫ, r, ɲ, c, j, ŋ, q","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Убрятова, Е.И. 1985. Язык норильских долган. Новосибирск: Наука","comment":"/h/ and /s/ contrast only marginally. /ɬˠ/ and /r̥/ appear as a result of fusion of /rt/ and /ɫt/ before consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["234"],"name":"Dolgan","language":"Dolgan","iso":"dlg","glottocode":"dolg1241","type":"language","latitude":"69.5","longitude":"87.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Siberian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)VLt","cluster":"∅","finals":"ɫt, rt, m, p, n, t, s, ɫ, r, ɲ, c, j, ŋ, q","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Убрятова, Е.И. 1985. Язык норильских долган. Новосибирск: Наука","comment":"/h/ and /s/ contrast only marginally. /ɬˠ/ and /r̥/ appear as a result of fusion of /rt/ and /ɫt/ before consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["234"],"name":"Dolgan","language":"Dolgan","iso":"dlg","glottocode":"dolg1241","type":"language","latitude":"69.5","longitude":"87.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Siberian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)VLt","cluster":"∅","finals":"ɫt, rt, m, p, n, t, s, ɫ, r, ɲ, c, j, ŋ, q","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Убрятова, Е.И. 1985. Язык норильских долган. Новосибирск: Наука","comment":"/h/ and /s/ contrast only marginally. /ɬˠ/ and /r̥/ appear as a result of fusion of /rt/ and /ɫt/ before consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["234"],"name":"Dolgan","language":"Dolgan","iso":"dlg","glottocode":"dolg1241","type":"language","latitude":"69.5","longitude":"87.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Siberian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)VLt","cluster":"∅","finals":"ɫt, rt, m, p, n, t, s, ɫ, r, ɲ, c, j, ŋ, q","segments":"ɫ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Убрятова, Е.И. 1985. Язык норильских долган. Новосибирск: Наука","comment":"/h/ and /s/ contrast only marginally. /ɬˠ/ and /r̥/ appear as a result of fusion of /rt/ and /ɫt/ before consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["234"],"name":"Dolgan","language":"Dolgan","iso":"dlg","glottocode":"dolg1241","type":"language","latitude":"69.5","longitude":"87.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Siberian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)VLt","cluster":"∅","finals":"ɫt, rt, m, p, n, t, s, ɫ, r, ɲ, c, j, ŋ, q","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Убрятова, Е.И. 1985. Язык норильских долган. Новосибирск: Наука","comment":"/h/ and /s/ contrast only marginally. /ɬˠ/ and /r̥/ appear as a result of fusion of /rt/ and /ɫt/ before consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["234"],"name":"Dolgan","language":"Dolgan","iso":"dlg","glottocode":"dolg1241","type":"language","latitude":"69.5","longitude":"87.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Siberian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)VLt","cluster":"∅","finals":"ɫt, rt, m, p, n, t, s, ɫ, r, ɲ, c, j, ŋ, q","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Убрятова, Е.И. 1985. Язык норильских долган. Новосибирск: Наука","comment":"/h/ and /s/ contrast only marginally. /ɬˠ/ and /r̥/ appear as a result of fusion of /rt/ and /ɫt/ before consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["234"],"name":"Dolgan","language":"Dolgan","iso":"dlg","glottocode":"dolg1241","type":"language","latitude":"69.5","longitude":"87.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Siberian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)VLt","cluster":"∅","finals":"ɫt, rt, m, p, n, t, s, ɫ, r, ɲ, c, j, ŋ, q","segments":"ɟ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Убрятова, Е.И. 1985. Язык норильских долган. Новосибирск: Наука","comment":"/h/ and /s/ contrast only marginally. /ɬˠ/ and /r̥/ appear as a result of fusion of /rt/ and /ɫt/ before consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["234"],"name":"Dolgan","language":"Dolgan","iso":"dlg","glottocode":"dolg1241","type":"language","latitude":"69.5","longitude":"87.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Siberian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)VLt","cluster":"∅","finals":"ɫt, rt, m, p, n, t, s, ɫ, r, ɲ, c, j, ŋ, q","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Убрятова, Е.И. 1985. Язык норильских долган. Новосибирск: Наука","comment":"/h/ and /s/ contrast only marginally. /ɬˠ/ and /r̥/ appear as a result of fusion of /rt/ and /ɫt/ before consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["234"],"name":"Dolgan","language":"Dolgan","iso":"dlg","glottocode":"dolg1241","type":"language","latitude":"69.5","longitude":"87.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Siberian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)VLt","cluster":"∅","finals":"ɫt, rt, m, p, n, t, s, ɫ, r, ɲ, c, j, ŋ, q","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Убрятова, Е.И. 1985. Язык норильских долган. Новосибирск: Наука","comment":"/h/ and /s/ contrast only marginally. /ɬˠ/ and /r̥/ appear as a result of fusion of /rt/ and /ɫt/ before consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["234"],"name":"Dolgan","language":"Dolgan","iso":"dlg","glottocode":"dolg1241","type":"language","latitude":"69.5","longitude":"87.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Siberian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)VLt","cluster":"∅","finals":"ɫt, rt, m, p, n, t, s, ɫ, r, ɲ, c, j, ŋ, q","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Убрятова, Е.И. 1985. Язык норильских долган. Новосибирск: Наука","comment":"/h/ and /s/ contrast only marginally. /ɬˠ/ and /r̥/ appear as a result of fusion of /rt/ and /ɫt/ before consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["234"],"name":"Dolgan","language":"Dolgan","iso":"dlg","glottocode":"dolg1241","type":"language","latitude":"69.5","longitude":"87.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Siberian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)VLt","cluster":"∅","finals":"ɫt, rt, m, p, n, t, s, ɫ, r, ɲ, c, j, ŋ, q","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Убрятова, Е.И. 1985. Язык норильских долган. Новосибирск: Наука","comment":"/h/ and /s/ contrast only marginally. /ɬˠ/ and /r̥/ appear as a result of fusion of /rt/ and /ɫt/ before consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["234"],"name":"Dolgan","language":"Dolgan","iso":"dlg","glottocode":"dolg1241","type":"language","latitude":"69.5","longitude":"87.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Siberian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)VLt","cluster":"∅","finals":"ɫt, rt, m, p, n, t, s, ɫ, r, ɲ, c, j, ŋ, q","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Убрятова, Е.И. 1985. Язык норильских долган. Новосибирск: Наука","comment":"/h/ and /s/ contrast only marginally. /ɬˠ/ and /r̥/ appear as a result of fusion of /rt/ and /ɫt/ before consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["234"],"name":"Dolgan","language":"Dolgan","iso":"dlg","glottocode":"dolg1241","type":"language","latitude":"69.5","longitude":"87.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Siberian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)VLt","cluster":"∅","finals":"ɫt, rt, m, p, n, t, s, ɫ, r, ɲ, c, j, ŋ, q","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Убрятова, Е.И. 1985. Язык норильских долган. Новосибирск: Наука","comment":"/h/ and /s/ contrast only marginally. /ɬˠ/ and /r̥/ appear as a result of fusion of /rt/ and /ɫt/ before consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["234"],"name":"Dolgan","language":"Dolgan","iso":"dlg","glottocode":"dolg1241","type":"language","latitude":"69.5","longitude":"87.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Siberian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)VLt","cluster":"∅","finals":"ɫt, rt, m, p, n, t, s, ɫ, r, ɲ, c, j, ŋ, q","segments":"ɢ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Убрятова, Е.И. 1985. Язык норильских долган. Новосибирск: Наука","comment":"/h/ and /s/ contrast only marginally. /ɬˠ/ and /r̥/ appear as a result of fusion of /rt/ and /ɫt/ before consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["234"],"name":"Dolgan","language":"Dolgan","iso":"dlg","glottocode":"dolg1241","type":"language","latitude":"69.5","longitude":"87.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Siberian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)VLt","cluster":"∅","finals":"ɫt, rt, m, p, n, t, s, ɫ, r, ɲ, c, j, ŋ, q","segments":"q","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Убрятова, Е.И. 1985. Язык норильских долган. Новосибирск: Наука","comment":"/h/ and /s/ contrast only marginally. /ɬˠ/ and /r̥/ appear as a result of fusion of /rt/ and /ɫt/ before consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["234"],"name":"Dolgan","language":"Dolgan","iso":"dlg","glottocode":"dolg1241","type":"language","latitude":"69.5","longitude":"87.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Siberian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)VLt","cluster":"∅","finals":"ɫt, rt, m, p, n, t, s, ɫ, r, ɲ, c, j, ŋ, q","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Убрятова, Е.И. 1985. Язык норильских долган. Новосибирск: Наука","comment":"/h/ and /s/ contrast only marginally. /ɬˠ/ and /r̥/ appear as a result of fusion of /rt/ and /ɫt/ before consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["234"],"name":"Dolgan","language":"Dolgan","iso":"dlg","glottocode":"dolg1241","type":"language","latitude":"69.5","longitude":"87.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Siberian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)VLt","cluster":"∅","finals":"ɫt, rt, m, p, n, t, s, ɫ, r, ɲ, c, j, ŋ, q","segments":"ɬ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Убрятова, Е.И. 1985. Язык норильских долган. Новосибирск: Наука","comment":"/h/ and /s/ contrast only marginally. /ɬˠ/ and /r̥/ appear as a result of fusion of /rt/ and /ɫt/ before consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["234"],"name":"Dolgan","language":"Dolgan","iso":"dlg","glottocode":"dolg1241","type":"language","latitude":"69.5","longitude":"87.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Siberian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)VLt","cluster":"∅","finals":"ɫt, rt, m, p, n, t, s, ɫ, r, ɲ, c, j, ŋ, q","segments":"r̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Убрятова, Е.И. 1985. Язык норильских долган. Новосибирск: Наука","comment":"/h/ and /s/ contrast only marginally. /ɬˠ/ and /r̥/ appear as a result of fusion of /rt/ and /ɫt/ before consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["234"],"name":"Dolgan","language":"Dolgan","iso":"dlg","glottocode":"dolg1241","type":"language","latitude":"69.5","longitude":"87.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Siberian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)VLt","cluster":"∅","finals":"ɫt, rt, m, p, n, t, s, ɫ, r, ɲ, c, j, ŋ, q","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Убрятова, Е.И. 1985. Язык норильских долган. Новосибирск: Наука","comment":"/h/ and /s/ contrast only marginally. /ɬˠ/ and /r̥/ appear as a result of fusion of /rt/ and /ɫt/ before consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["234"],"name":"Dolgan","language":"Dolgan","iso":"dlg","glottocode":"dolg1241","type":"language","latitude":"69.5","longitude":"87.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Siberian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)VLt","cluster":"∅","finals":"ɫt, rt, m, p, n, t, s, ɫ, r, ɲ, c, j, ŋ, q","segments":"y","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Убрятова, Е.И. 1985. Язык норильских долган. Новосибирск: Наука","comment":"/h/ and /s/ contrast only marginally. /ɬˠ/ and /r̥/ appear as a result of fusion of /rt/ and /ɫt/ before consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["234"],"name":"Dolgan","language":"Dolgan","iso":"dlg","glottocode":"dolg1241","type":"language","latitude":"69.5","longitude":"87.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Siberian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)VLt","cluster":"∅","finals":"ɫt, rt, m, p, n, t, s, ɫ, r, ɲ, c, j, ŋ, q","segments":"ɯ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Убрятова, Е.И. 1985. Язык норильских долган. Новосибирск: Наука","comment":"/h/ and /s/ contrast only marginally. /ɬˠ/ and /r̥/ appear as a result of fusion of /rt/ and /ɫt/ before consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["234"],"name":"Dolgan","language":"Dolgan","iso":"dlg","glottocode":"dolg1241","type":"language","latitude":"69.5","longitude":"87.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Siberian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)VLt","cluster":"∅","finals":"ɫt, rt, m, p, n, t, s, ɫ, r, ɲ, c, j, ŋ, q","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Убрятова, Е.И. 1985. Язык норильских долган. Новосибирск: Наука","comment":"/h/ and /s/ contrast only marginally. /ɬˠ/ and /r̥/ appear as a result of fusion of /rt/ and /ɫt/ before consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["234"],"name":"Dolgan","language":"Dolgan","iso":"dlg","glottocode":"dolg1241","type":"language","latitude":"69.5","longitude":"87.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Siberian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)VLt","cluster":"∅","finals":"ɫt, rt, m, p, n, t, s, ɫ, r, ɲ, c, j, ŋ, q","segments":"œ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Убрятова, Е.И. 1985. Язык норильских долган. Новосибирск: Наука","comment":"/h/ and /s/ contrast only marginally. /ɬˠ/ and /r̥/ appear as a result of fusion of /rt/ and /ɫt/ before consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["234"],"name":"Dolgan","language":"Dolgan","iso":"dlg","glottocode":"dolg1241","type":"language","latitude":"69.5","longitude":"87.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Siberian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)VLt","cluster":"∅","finals":"ɫt, rt, m, p, n, t, s, ɫ, r, ɲ, c, j, ŋ, q","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Убрятова, Е.И. 1985. Язык норильских долган. Новосибирск: Наука","comment":"/h/ and /s/ contrast only marginally. /ɬˠ/ and /r̥/ appear as a result of fusion of /rt/ and /ɫt/ before consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["234"],"name":"Dolgan","language":"Dolgan","iso":"dlg","glottocode":"dolg1241","type":"language","latitude":"69.5","longitude":"87.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Siberian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)VLt","cluster":"∅","finals":"ɫt, rt, m, p, n, t, s, ɫ, r, ɲ, c, j, ŋ, q","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Убрятова, Е.И. 1985. Язык норильских долган. Новосибирск: Наука","comment":"/h/ and /s/ contrast only marginally. /ɬˠ/ and /r̥/ appear as a result of fusion of /rt/ and /ɫt/ before consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["234"],"name":"Dolgan","language":"Dolgan","iso":"dlg","glottocode":"dolg1241","type":"language","latitude":"69.5","longitude":"87.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Siberian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)VLt","cluster":"∅","finals":"ɫt, rt, m, p, n, t, s, ɫ, r, ɲ, c, j, ŋ, q","segments":"ɑ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Убрятова, Е.И. 1985. Язык норильских долган. Новосибирск: Наука","comment":"/h/ and /s/ contrast only marginally. /ɬˠ/ and /r̥/ appear as a result of fusion of /rt/ and /ɫt/ before consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["234"],"name":"Dolgan","language":"Dolgan","iso":"dlg","glottocode":"dolg1241","type":"language","latitude":"69.5","longitude":"87.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Siberian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)VLt","cluster":"∅","finals":"ɫt, rt, m, p, n, t, s, ɫ, r, ɲ, c, j, ŋ, q","segments":"iɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Убрятова, Е.И. 1985. Язык норильских долган. Новосибирск: Наука","comment":"/h/ and /s/ contrast only marginally. /ɬˠ/ and /r̥/ appear as a result of fusion of /rt/ and /ɫt/ before consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["234"],"name":"Dolgan","language":"Dolgan","iso":"dlg","glottocode":"dolg1241","type":"language","latitude":"69.5","longitude":"87.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Siberian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)VLt","cluster":"∅","finals":"ɫt, rt, m, p, n, t, s, ɫ, r, ɲ, c, j, ŋ, q","segments":"ɯɑ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Убрятова, Е.И. 1985. Язык норильских долган. Новосибирск: Наука","comment":"/h/ and /s/ contrast only marginally. /ɬˠ/ and /r̥/ appear as a result of fusion of /rt/ and /ɫt/ before consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["234"],"name":"Dolgan","language":"Dolgan","iso":"dlg","glottocode":"dolg1241","type":"language","latitude":"69.5","longitude":"87.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Siberian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)VLt","cluster":"∅","finals":"ɫt, rt, m, p, n, t, s, ɫ, r, ɲ, c, j, ŋ, q","segments":"yœ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Убрятова, Е.И. 1985. Язык норильских долган. Новосибирск: Наука","comment":"/h/ and /s/ contrast only marginally. /ɬˠ/ and /r̥/ appear as a result of fusion of /rt/ and /ɫt/ before consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["234"],"name":"Dolgan","language":"Dolgan","iso":"dlg","glottocode":"dolg1241","type":"language","latitude":"69.5","longitude":"87.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Siberian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)VLt","cluster":"∅","finals":"ɫt, rt, m, p, n, t, s, ɫ, r, ɲ, c, j, ŋ, q","segments":"uɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Убрятова, Е.И. 1985. Язык норильских долган. Новосибирск: Наука","comment":"/h/ and /s/ contrast only marginally. /ɬˠ/ and /r̥/ appear as a result of fusion of /rt/ and /ɫt/ before consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["234"],"name":"Dolgan","language":"Dolgan","iso":"dlg","glottocode":"dolg1241","type":"language","latitude":"69.5","longitude":"87.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Siberian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)VLt","cluster":"∅","finals":"ɫt, rt, m, p, n, t, s, ɫ, r, ɲ, c, j, ŋ, q","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Убрятова, Е.И. 1985. Язык норильских долган. Новосибирск: Наука","comment":"/h/ and /s/ contrast only marginally. /ɬˠ/ and /r̥/ appear as a result of fusion of /rt/ and /ɫt/ before consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["234"],"name":"Dolgan","language":"Dolgan","iso":"dlg","glottocode":"dolg1241","type":"language","latitude":"69.5","longitude":"87.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Siberian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)VLt","cluster":"∅","finals":"ɫt, rt, m, p, n, t, s, ɫ, r, ɲ, c, j, ŋ, q","segments":"yː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Убрятова, Е.И. 1985. Язык норильских долган. Новосибирск: Наука","comment":"/h/ and /s/ contrast only marginally. /ɬˠ/ and /r̥/ appear as a result of fusion of /rt/ and /ɫt/ before consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["234"],"name":"Dolgan","language":"Dolgan","iso":"dlg","glottocode":"dolg1241","type":"language","latitude":"69.5","longitude":"87.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Siberian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)VLt","cluster":"∅","finals":"ɫt, rt, m, p, n, t, s, ɫ, r, ɲ, c, j, ŋ, q","segments":"ɯː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Убрятова, Е.И. 1985. Язык норильских долган. Новосибирск: Наука","comment":"/h/ and /s/ contrast only marginally. /ɬˠ/ and /r̥/ appear as a result of fusion of /rt/ and /ɫt/ before consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["234"],"name":"Dolgan","language":"Dolgan","iso":"dlg","glottocode":"dolg1241","type":"language","latitude":"69.5","longitude":"87.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Siberian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)VLt","cluster":"∅","finals":"ɫt, rt, m, p, n, t, s, ɫ, r, ɲ, c, j, ŋ, q","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Убрятова, Е.И. 1985. Язык норильских долган. Новосибирск: Наука","comment":"/h/ and /s/ contrast only marginally. /ɬˠ/ and /r̥/ appear as a result of fusion of /rt/ and /ɫt/ before consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["234"],"name":"Dolgan","language":"Dolgan","iso":"dlg","glottocode":"dolg1241","type":"language","latitude":"69.5","longitude":"87.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Siberian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)VLt","cluster":"∅","finals":"ɫt, rt, m, p, n, t, s, ɫ, r, ɲ, c, j, ŋ, q","segments":"œː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Убрятова, Е.И. 1985. Язык норильских долган. Новосибирск: Наука","comment":"/h/ and /s/ contrast only marginally. /ɬˠ/ and /r̥/ appear as a result of fusion of /rt/ and /ɫt/ before consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["234"],"name":"Dolgan","language":"Dolgan","iso":"dlg","glottocode":"dolg1241","type":"language","latitude":"69.5","longitude":"87.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Siberian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)VLt","cluster":"∅","finals":"ɫt, rt, m, p, n, t, s, ɫ, r, ɲ, c, j, ŋ, q","segments":"ɛː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Убрятова, Е.И. 1985. Язык норильских долган. Новосибирск: Наука","comment":"/h/ and /s/ contrast only marginally. /ɬˠ/ and /r̥/ appear as a result of fusion of /rt/ and /ɫt/ before consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["234"],"name":"Dolgan","language":"Dolgan","iso":"dlg","glottocode":"dolg1241","type":"language","latitude":"69.5","longitude":"87.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Siberian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)VLt","cluster":"∅","finals":"ɫt, rt, m, p, n, t, s, ɫ, r, ɲ, c, j, ŋ, q","segments":"ɔː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Убрятова, Е.И. 1985. Язык норильских долган. Новосибирск: Наука","comment":"/h/ and /s/ contrast only marginally. /ɬˠ/ and /r̥/ appear as a result of fusion of /rt/ and /ɫt/ before consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["234"],"name":"Dolgan","language":"Dolgan","iso":"dlg","glottocode":"dolg1241","type":"language","latitude":"69.5","longitude":"87.5","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Siberian","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), (C)VLt","cluster":"∅","finals":"ɫt, rt, m, p, n, t, s, ɫ, r, ɲ, c, j, ŋ, q","segments":"ɑː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Убрятова, Е.И. 1985. Язык норильских долган. Новосибирск: Наука","comment":"/h/ and /s/ contrast only marginally. /ɬˠ/ and /r̥/ appear as a result of fusion of /rt/ and /ɫt/ before consonants.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["235"],"name":"Standard Chinese (Beijing)","language":"Mandarin Chinese","iso":"cmn","glottocode":"mand1415","type":"language","latitude":"39.90403","longitude":"116.4075","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(n)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"n","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lee, Wai-Sum; and Eric Zee. 2003. Standard Chinese (Beijing). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 33.109–112.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["235"],"name":"Standard Chinese (Beijing)","language":"Mandarin Chinese","iso":"cmn","glottocode":"mand1415","type":"language","latitude":"39.90403","longitude":"116.4075","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(n)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"n","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lee, Wai-Sum; and Eric Zee. 2003. Standard Chinese (Beijing). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 33.109–112.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["235"],"name":"Standard Chinese (Beijing)","language":"Mandarin Chinese","iso":"cmn","glottocode":"mand1415","type":"language","latitude":"39.90403","longitude":"116.4075","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(n)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"n","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lee, Wai-Sum; and Eric Zee. 2003. Standard Chinese (Beijing). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 33.109–112.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["235"],"name":"Standard Chinese (Beijing)","language":"Mandarin Chinese","iso":"cmn","glottocode":"mand1415","type":"language","latitude":"39.90403","longitude":"116.4075","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(n)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"n","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lee, Wai-Sum; and Eric Zee. 2003. Standard Chinese (Beijing). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 33.109–112.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["235"],"name":"Standard Chinese (Beijing)","language":"Mandarin Chinese","iso":"cmn","glottocode":"mand1415","type":"language","latitude":"39.90403","longitude":"116.4075","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(n)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"n","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lee, Wai-Sum; and Eric Zee. 2003. Standard Chinese (Beijing). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 33.109–112.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["235"],"name":"Standard Chinese (Beijing)","language":"Mandarin Chinese","iso":"cmn","glottocode":"mand1415","type":"language","latitude":"39.90403","longitude":"116.4075","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(n)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"n","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lee, Wai-Sum; and Eric Zee. 2003. Standard Chinese (Beijing). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 33.109–112.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["235"],"name":"Standard Chinese (Beijing)","language":"Mandarin Chinese","iso":"cmn","glottocode":"mand1415","type":"language","latitude":"39.90403","longitude":"116.4075","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(n)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"n","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lee, Wai-Sum; and Eric Zee. 2003. Standard Chinese (Beijing). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 33.109–112.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["235"],"name":"Standard Chinese (Beijing)","language":"Mandarin Chinese","iso":"cmn","glottocode":"mand1415","type":"language","latitude":"39.90403","longitude":"116.4075","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(n)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"n","segments":"tsʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lee, Wai-Sum; and Eric Zee. 2003. Standard Chinese (Beijing). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 33.109–112.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["235"],"name":"Standard Chinese (Beijing)","language":"Mandarin Chinese","iso":"cmn","glottocode":"mand1415","type":"language","latitude":"39.90403","longitude":"116.4075","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(n)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"n","segments":"tʃ̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lee, Wai-Sum; and Eric Zee. 2003. Standard Chinese (Beijing). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 33.109–112.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["235"],"name":"Standard Chinese (Beijing)","language":"Mandarin Chinese","iso":"cmn","glottocode":"mand1415","type":"language","latitude":"39.90403","longitude":"116.4075","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(n)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"n","segments":"tʃ̺ʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lee, Wai-Sum; and Eric Zee. 2003. Standard Chinese (Beijing). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 33.109–112.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["235"],"name":"Standard Chinese (Beijing)","language":"Mandarin Chinese","iso":"cmn","glottocode":"mand1415","type":"language","latitude":"39.90403","longitude":"116.4075","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(n)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"n","segments":"tɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lee, Wai-Sum; and Eric Zee. 2003. Standard Chinese (Beijing). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 33.109–112.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["235"],"name":"Standard Chinese (Beijing)","language":"Mandarin Chinese","iso":"cmn","glottocode":"mand1415","type":"language","latitude":"39.90403","longitude":"116.4075","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V(n)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"n","segments":"tɕʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Lee, Wai-Sum; and Eric Zee. 2003. Standard Chinese (Beijing). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 33.109–112.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["237"],"name":"Central Khmer","language":"Central Khmer","iso":"khm","glottocode":"cent1989","type":"language","latitude":"13.0286971","longitude":"102.9896","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Khmeric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)CV(C), strV(C), skrV(C)","cluster":"str, skr, CC","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haiman, John. 2011. Cambodian: Khmer. London Oriental and African language library v. 16. Amsterdam ; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Pub. Co.; Wayland, Ratree. 1998. An acoustic study of Battambang Khmer vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 28.43–62.","comment":"When the vowel nucleus is short, there has to be a final consonant.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["237"],"name":"Central Khmer","language":"Central Khmer","iso":"khm","glottocode":"cent1989","type":"language","latitude":"13.0286971","longitude":"102.9896","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Khmeric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)CV(C), strV(C), skrV(C)","cluster":"str, skr, CC","finals":"","segments":"ɪ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haiman, John. 2011. Cambodian: Khmer. London Oriental and African language library v. 16. Amsterdam ; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Pub. Co.; Wayland, Ratree. 1998. An acoustic study of Battambang Khmer vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 28.43–62.","comment":"When the vowel nucleus is short, there has to be a final consonant.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["237"],"name":"Central Khmer","language":"Central Khmer","iso":"khm","glottocode":"cent1989","type":"language","latitude":"13.0286971","longitude":"102.9896","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Khmeric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)CV(C), strV(C), skrV(C)","cluster":"str, skr, CC","finals":"","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haiman, John. 2011. Cambodian: Khmer. London Oriental and African language library v. 16. Amsterdam ; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Pub. Co.; Wayland, Ratree. 1998. An acoustic study of Battambang Khmer vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 28.43–62.","comment":"When the vowel nucleus is short, there has to be a final consonant.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["237"],"name":"Central Khmer","language":"Central Khmer","iso":"khm","glottocode":"cent1989","type":"language","latitude":"13.0286971","longitude":"102.9896","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Khmeric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)CV(C), strV(C), skrV(C)","cluster":"str, skr, CC","finals":"","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haiman, John. 2011. Cambodian: Khmer. London Oriental and African language library v. 16. Amsterdam ; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Pub. Co.; Wayland, Ratree. 1998. An acoustic study of Battambang Khmer vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 28.43–62.","comment":"When the vowel nucleus is short, there has to be a final consonant.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["237"],"name":"Central Khmer","language":"Central Khmer","iso":"khm","glottocode":"cent1989","type":"language","latitude":"13.0286971","longitude":"102.9896","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Khmeric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)CV(C), strV(C), skrV(C)","cluster":"str, skr, CC","finals":"","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haiman, John. 2011. Cambodian: Khmer. London Oriental and African language library v. 16. Amsterdam ; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Pub. Co.; Wayland, Ratree. 1998. An acoustic study of Battambang Khmer vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 28.43–62.","comment":"When the vowel nucleus is short, there has to be a final consonant.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["237"],"name":"Central Khmer","language":"Central Khmer","iso":"khm","glottocode":"cent1989","type":"language","latitude":"13.0286971","longitude":"102.9896","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Khmeric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)CV(C), strV(C), skrV(C)","cluster":"str, skr, CC","finals":"","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haiman, John. 2011. Cambodian: Khmer. London Oriental and African language library v. 16. Amsterdam ; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Pub. Co.; Wayland, Ratree. 1998. An acoustic study of Battambang Khmer vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 28.43–62.","comment":"When the vowel nucleus is short, there has to be a final consonant.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["237"],"name":"Central Khmer","language":"Central Khmer","iso":"khm","glottocode":"cent1989","type":"language","latitude":"13.0286971","longitude":"102.9896","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Khmeric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)CV(C), strV(C), skrV(C)","cluster":"str, skr, CC","finals":"","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haiman, John. 2011. Cambodian: Khmer. London Oriental and African language library v. 16. Amsterdam ; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Pub. Co.; Wayland, Ratree. 1998. An acoustic study of Battambang Khmer vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 28.43–62.","comment":"When the vowel nucleus is short, there has to be a final consonant.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["237"],"name":"Central Khmer","language":"Central Khmer","iso":"khm","glottocode":"cent1989","type":"language","latitude":"13.0286971","longitude":"102.9896","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Khmeric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)CV(C), strV(C), skrV(C)","cluster":"str, skr, CC","finals":"","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haiman, John. 2011. Cambodian: Khmer. London Oriental and African language library v. 16. Amsterdam ; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Pub. Co.; Wayland, Ratree. 1998. An acoustic study of Battambang Khmer vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 28.43–62.","comment":"When the vowel nucleus is short, there has to be a final consonant.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["237"],"name":"Central Khmer","language":"Central Khmer","iso":"khm","glottocode":"cent1989","type":"language","latitude":"13.0286971","longitude":"102.9896","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Khmeric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)CV(C), strV(C), skrV(C)","cluster":"str, skr, CC","finals":"","segments":"ɔː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haiman, John. 2011. Cambodian: Khmer. London Oriental and African language library v. 16. Amsterdam ; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Pub. Co.; Wayland, Ratree. 1998. An acoustic study of Battambang Khmer vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 28.43–62.","comment":"When the vowel nucleus is short, there has to be a final consonant.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["237"],"name":"Central Khmer","language":"Central Khmer","iso":"khm","glottocode":"cent1989","type":"language","latitude":"13.0286971","longitude":"102.9896","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Khmeric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)CV(C), strV(C), skrV(C)","cluster":"str, skr, CC","finals":"","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haiman, John. 2011. Cambodian: Khmer. London Oriental and African language library v. 16. Amsterdam ; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Pub. Co.; Wayland, Ratree. 1998. An acoustic study of Battambang Khmer vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 28.43–62.","comment":"When the vowel nucleus is short, there has to be a final consonant.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["237"],"name":"Central Khmer","language":"Central Khmer","iso":"khm","glottocode":"cent1989","type":"language","latitude":"13.0286971","longitude":"102.9896","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Khmeric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)CV(C), strV(C), skrV(C)","cluster":"str, skr, CC","finals":"","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haiman, John. 2011. Cambodian: Khmer. London Oriental and African language library v. 16. Amsterdam ; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Pub. Co.; Wayland, Ratree. 1998. An acoustic study of Battambang Khmer vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 28.43–62.","comment":"When the vowel nucleus is short, there has to be a final consonant.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["237"],"name":"Central Khmer","language":"Central Khmer","iso":"khm","glottocode":"cent1989","type":"language","latitude":"13.0286971","longitude":"102.9896","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Khmeric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)CV(C), strV(C), skrV(C)","cluster":"str, skr, CC","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haiman, John. 2011. Cambodian: Khmer. London Oriental and African language library v. 16. Amsterdam ; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Pub. Co.; Wayland, Ratree. 1998. An acoustic study of Battambang Khmer vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 28.43–62.","comment":"When the vowel nucleus is short, there has to be a final consonant.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["237"],"name":"Central Khmer","language":"Central Khmer","iso":"khm","glottocode":"cent1989","type":"language","latitude":"13.0286971","longitude":"102.9896","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Khmeric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)CV(C), strV(C), skrV(C)","cluster":"str, skr, CC","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haiman, John. 2011. Cambodian: Khmer. London Oriental and African language library v. 16. Amsterdam ; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Pub. Co.; Wayland, Ratree. 1998. An acoustic study of Battambang Khmer vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 28.43–62.","comment":"When the vowel nucleus is short, there has to be a final consonant.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["237"],"name":"Central Khmer","language":"Central Khmer","iso":"khm","glottocode":"cent1989","type":"language","latitude":"13.0286971","longitude":"102.9896","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Khmeric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)CV(C), strV(C), skrV(C)","cluster":"str, skr, CC","finals":"","segments":"ɨ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haiman, John. 2011. Cambodian: Khmer. London Oriental and African language library v. 16. Amsterdam ; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Pub. Co.; Wayland, Ratree. 1998. An acoustic study of Battambang Khmer vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 28.43–62.","comment":"When the vowel nucleus is short, there has to be a final consonant.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["237"],"name":"Central Khmer","language":"Central Khmer","iso":"khm","glottocode":"cent1989","type":"language","latitude":"13.0286971","longitude":"102.9896","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Khmeric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)CV(C), strV(C), skrV(C)","cluster":"str, skr, CC","finals":"","segments":"ɨː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haiman, John. 2011. Cambodian: Khmer. London Oriental and African language library v. 16. Amsterdam ; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Pub. Co.; Wayland, Ratree. 1998. An acoustic study of Battambang Khmer vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 28.43–62.","comment":"When the vowel nucleus is short, there has to be a final consonant.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["237"],"name":"Central Khmer","language":"Central Khmer","iso":"khm","glottocode":"cent1989","type":"language","latitude":"13.0286971","longitude":"102.9896","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Khmeric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)CV(C), strV(C), skrV(C)","cluster":"str, skr, CC","finals":"","segments":"ə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haiman, John. 2011. Cambodian: Khmer. London Oriental and African language library v. 16. Amsterdam ; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Pub. Co.; Wayland, Ratree. 1998. An acoustic study of Battambang Khmer vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 28.43–62.","comment":"When the vowel nucleus is short, there has to be a final consonant.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["237"],"name":"Central Khmer","language":"Central Khmer","iso":"khm","glottocode":"cent1989","type":"language","latitude":"13.0286971","longitude":"102.9896","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Khmeric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)CV(C), strV(C), skrV(C)","cluster":"str, skr, CC","finals":"","segments":"əː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haiman, John. 2011. Cambodian: Khmer. London Oriental and African language library v. 16. Amsterdam ; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Pub. Co.; Wayland, Ratree. 1998. An acoustic study of Battambang Khmer vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 28.43–62.","comment":"When the vowel nucleus is short, there has to be a final consonant.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["237"],"name":"Central Khmer","language":"Central Khmer","iso":"khm","glottocode":"cent1989","type":"language","latitude":"13.0286971","longitude":"102.9896","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Khmeric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)CV(C), strV(C), skrV(C)","cluster":"str, skr, CC","finals":"","segments":"ɨə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haiman, John. 2011. Cambodian: Khmer. London Oriental and African language library v. 16. Amsterdam ; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Pub. Co.; Wayland, Ratree. 1998. An acoustic study of Battambang Khmer vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 28.43–62.","comment":"When the vowel nucleus is short, there has to be a final consonant.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["237"],"name":"Central Khmer","language":"Central Khmer","iso":"khm","glottocode":"cent1989","type":"language","latitude":"13.0286971","longitude":"102.9896","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Khmeric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)CV(C), strV(C), skrV(C)","cluster":"str, skr, CC","finals":"","segments":"oa","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haiman, John. 2011. Cambodian: Khmer. London Oriental and African language library v. 16. Amsterdam ; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Pub. Co.; Wayland, Ratree. 1998. An acoustic study of Battambang Khmer vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 28.43–62.","comment":"When the vowel nucleus is short, there has to be a final consonant.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["237"],"name":"Central Khmer","language":"Central Khmer","iso":"khm","glottocode":"cent1989","type":"language","latitude":"13.0286971","longitude":"102.9896","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Khmeric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)CV(C), strV(C), skrV(C)","cluster":"str, skr, CC","finals":"","segments":"ou","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haiman, John. 2011. Cambodian: Khmer. London Oriental and African language library v. 16. Amsterdam ; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Pub. Co.; Wayland, Ratree. 1998. An acoustic study of Battambang Khmer vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 28.43–62.","comment":"When the vowel nucleus is short, there has to be a final consonant.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["237"],"name":"Central Khmer","language":"Central Khmer","iso":"khm","glottocode":"cent1989","type":"language","latitude":"13.0286971","longitude":"102.9896","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Khmeric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)CV(C), strV(C), skrV(C)","cluster":"str, skr, CC","finals":"","segments":"ea","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haiman, John. 2011. Cambodian: Khmer. London Oriental and African language library v. 16. Amsterdam ; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Pub. Co.; Wayland, Ratree. 1998. An acoustic study of Battambang Khmer vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 28.43–62.","comment":"When the vowel nucleus is short, there has to be a final consonant.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["237"],"name":"Central Khmer","language":"Central Khmer","iso":"khm","glottocode":"cent1989","type":"language","latitude":"13.0286971","longitude":"102.9896","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Khmeric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)CV(C), strV(C), skrV(C)","cluster":"str, skr, CC","finals":"","segments":"əɨ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haiman, John. 2011. Cambodian: Khmer. London Oriental and African language library v. 16. Amsterdam ; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Pub. Co.; Wayland, Ratree. 1998. An acoustic study of Battambang Khmer vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 28.43–62.","comment":"When the vowel nucleus is short, there has to be a final consonant.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["237"],"name":"Central Khmer","language":"Central Khmer","iso":"khm","glottocode":"cent1989","type":"language","latitude":"13.0286971","longitude":"102.9896","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Khmeric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)CV(C), strV(C), skrV(C)","cluster":"str, skr, CC","finals":"","segments":"aə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haiman, John. 2011. Cambodian: Khmer. London Oriental and African language library v. 16. Amsterdam ; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Pub. Co.; Wayland, Ratree. 1998. An acoustic study of Battambang Khmer vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 28.43–62.","comment":"When the vowel nucleus is short, there has to be a final consonant.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["237"],"name":"Central Khmer","language":"Central Khmer","iso":"khm","glottocode":"cent1989","type":"language","latitude":"13.0286971","longitude":"102.9896","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Khmeric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)CV(C), strV(C), skrV(C)","cluster":"str, skr, CC","finals":"","segments":"ao","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haiman, John. 2011. Cambodian: Khmer. London Oriental and African language library v. 16. Amsterdam ; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Pub. Co.; Wayland, Ratree. 1998. An acoustic study of Battambang Khmer vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 28.43–62.","comment":"When the vowel nucleus is short, there has to be a final consonant.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["237"],"name":"Central Khmer","language":"Central Khmer","iso":"khm","glottocode":"cent1989","type":"language","latitude":"13.0286971","longitude":"102.9896","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Khmeric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)CV(C), strV(C), skrV(C)","cluster":"str, skr, CC","finals":"","segments":"aɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haiman, John. 2011. Cambodian: Khmer. London Oriental and African language library v. 16. Amsterdam ; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Pub. Co.; Wayland, Ratree. 1998. An acoustic study of Battambang Khmer vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 28.43–62.","comment":"When the vowel nucleus is short, there has to be a final consonant.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["237"],"name":"Central Khmer","language":"Central Khmer","iso":"khm","glottocode":"cent1989","type":"language","latitude":"13.0286971","longitude":"102.9896","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Khmeric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)CV(C), strV(C), skrV(C)","cluster":"str, skr, CC","finals":"","segments":"oə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haiman, John. 2011. Cambodian: Khmer. London Oriental and African language library v. 16. Amsterdam ; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Pub. Co.; Wayland, Ratree. 1998. An acoustic study of Battambang Khmer vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 28.43–62.","comment":"When the vowel nucleus is short, there has to be a final consonant.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["237"],"name":"Central Khmer","language":"Central Khmer","iso":"khm","glottocode":"cent1989","type":"language","latitude":"13.0286971","longitude":"102.9896","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Khmeric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)CV(C), strV(C), skrV(C)","cluster":"str, skr, CC","finals":"","segments":"uə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haiman, John. 2011. Cambodian: Khmer. London Oriental and African language library v. 16. Amsterdam ; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Pub. Co.; Wayland, Ratree. 1998. An acoustic study of Battambang Khmer vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 28.43–62.","comment":"When the vowel nucleus is short, there has to be a final consonant.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["237"],"name":"Central Khmer","language":"Central Khmer","iso":"khm","glottocode":"cent1989","type":"language","latitude":"13.0286971","longitude":"102.9896","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Khmeric","tones":"","syllab":"(C)CV(C), strV(C), skrV(C)","cluster":"str, skr, CC","finals":"","segments":"ie","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haiman, John. 2011. Cambodian: Khmer. London Oriental and African language library v. 16. Amsterdam ; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Pub. Co.; Wayland, Ratree. 1998. An acoustic study of Battambang Khmer vowels. Mon-Khmer Studies 28.43–62.","comment":"When the vowel nucleus is short, there has to be a final consonant.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["238"],"name":"Miyako (Ogami)","language":"Miyako","iso":"mvi","glottocode":"miya1259","type":"language","latitude":"24.9156478","longitude":"125.307708","gen1":"Japonic","gen2":"Ryukyuan","tones":"","syllab":"(X)(X)W(W)(Z), Y(Y)(Z)","cluster":"","finals":"m, f, ʋ, s, ŋ","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Pellard, Thomas. 2009. Ogami: Éléments de description d'un parler du sud des Ryukyus. Paris: École des hautes études en sciences sociales","comment":"/b/, /d/, /g/, /ts/, /tɕ/ occur marginally. X = pʰ, m, f, ʋ, s, ɾ, n, tʰ, kʰ, m̩, n̩, ʋ̩, s̩, f̩ Y = m̩, n̩, ʋ̩ W = s̩, f̩, i̞, ɯ̞, ʊ, e̞, ä Z = m, f, ʋ, s, n","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["238"],"name":"Miyako (Ogami)","language":"Miyako","iso":"mvi","glottocode":"miya1259","type":"language","latitude":"24.9156478","longitude":"125.307708","gen1":"Japonic","gen2":"Ryukyuan","tones":"","syllab":"(X)(X)W(W)(Z), Y(Y)(Z)","cluster":"","finals":"m, f, ʋ, s, ŋ","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Pellard, Thomas. 2009. Ogami: Éléments de description d'un parler du sud des Ryukyus. Paris: École des hautes études en sciences sociales","comment":"/b/, /d/, /g/, /ts/, /tɕ/ occur marginally. X = pʰ, m, f, ʋ, s, ɾ, n, tʰ, kʰ, m̩, n̩, ʋ̩, s̩, f̩ Y = m̩, n̩, ʋ̩ W = s̩, f̩, i̞, ɯ̞, ʊ, e̞, ä Z = m, f, ʋ, s, n","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["238"],"name":"Miyako (Ogami)","language":"Miyako","iso":"mvi","glottocode":"miya1259","type":"language","latitude":"24.9156478","longitude":"125.307708","gen1":"Japonic","gen2":"Ryukyuan","tones":"","syllab":"(X)(X)W(W)(Z), Y(Y)(Z)","cluster":"","finals":"m, f, ʋ, s, ŋ","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Pellard, Thomas. 2009. Ogami: Éléments de description d'un parler du sud des Ryukyus. Paris: École des hautes études en sciences sociales","comment":"/b/, /d/, /g/, /ts/, /tɕ/ occur marginally. X = pʰ, m, f, ʋ, s, ɾ, n, tʰ, kʰ, m̩, n̩, ʋ̩, s̩, f̩ Y = m̩, n̩, ʋ̩ W = s̩, f̩, i̞, ɯ̞, ʊ, e̞, ä Z = m, f, ʋ, s, n","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["238"],"name":"Miyako (Ogami)","language":"Miyako","iso":"mvi","glottocode":"miya1259","type":"language","latitude":"24.9156478","longitude":"125.307708","gen1":"Japonic","gen2":"Ryukyuan","tones":"","syllab":"(X)(X)W(W)(Z), Y(Y)(Z)","cluster":"","finals":"m, f, ʋ, s, ŋ","segments":"ʋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Pellard, Thomas. 2009. Ogami: Éléments de description d'un parler du sud des Ryukyus. Paris: École des hautes études en sciences sociales","comment":"/b/, /d/, /g/, /ts/, /tɕ/ occur marginally. X = pʰ, m, f, ʋ, s, ɾ, n, tʰ, kʰ, m̩, n̩, ʋ̩, s̩, f̩ Y = m̩, n̩, ʋ̩ W = s̩, f̩, i̞, ɯ̞, ʊ, e̞, ä Z = m, f, ʋ, s, n","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["238"],"name":"Miyako (Ogami)","language":"Miyako","iso":"mvi","glottocode":"miya1259","type":"language","latitude":"24.9156478","longitude":"125.307708","gen1":"Japonic","gen2":"Ryukyuan","tones":"","syllab":"(X)(X)W(W)(Z), Y(Y)(Z)","cluster":"","finals":"m, f, ʋ, s, ŋ","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Pellard, Thomas. 2009. Ogami: Éléments de description d'un parler du sud des Ryukyus. Paris: École des hautes études en sciences sociales","comment":"/b/, /d/, /g/, /ts/, /tɕ/ occur marginally. X = pʰ, m, f, ʋ, s, ɾ, n, tʰ, kʰ, m̩, n̩, ʋ̩, s̩, f̩ Y = m̩, n̩, ʋ̩ W = s̩, f̩, i̞, ɯ̞, ʊ, e̞, ä Z = m, f, ʋ, s, n","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["238"],"name":"Miyako (Ogami)","language":"Miyako","iso":"mvi","glottocode":"miya1259","type":"language","latitude":"24.9156478","longitude":"125.307708","gen1":"Japonic","gen2":"Ryukyuan","tones":"","syllab":"(X)(X)W(W)(Z), Y(Y)(Z)","cluster":"","finals":"m, f, ʋ, s, ŋ","segments":"ɾ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Pellard, Thomas. 2009. Ogami: Éléments de description d'un parler du sud des Ryukyus. Paris: École des hautes études en sciences sociales","comment":"/b/, /d/, /g/, /ts/, /tɕ/ occur marginally. X = pʰ, m, f, ʋ, s, ɾ, n, tʰ, kʰ, m̩, n̩, ʋ̩, s̩, f̩ Y = m̩, n̩, ʋ̩ W = s̩, f̩, i̞, ɯ̞, ʊ, e̞, ä Z = m, f, ʋ, s, n","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["238"],"name":"Miyako (Ogami)","language":"Miyako","iso":"mvi","glottocode":"miya1259","type":"language","latitude":"24.9156478","longitude":"125.307708","gen1":"Japonic","gen2":"Ryukyuan","tones":"","syllab":"(X)(X)W(W)(Z), Y(Y)(Z)","cluster":"","finals":"m, f, ʋ, s, ŋ","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Pellard, Thomas. 2009. Ogami: Éléments de description d'un parler du sud des Ryukyus. Paris: École des hautes études en sciences sociales","comment":"/b/, /d/, /g/, /ts/, /tɕ/ occur marginally. X = pʰ, m, f, ʋ, s, ɾ, n, tʰ, kʰ, m̩, n̩, ʋ̩, s̩, f̩ Y = m̩, n̩, ʋ̩ W = s̩, f̩, i̞, ɯ̞, ʊ, e̞, ä Z = m, f, ʋ, s, n","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["238"],"name":"Miyako (Ogami)","language":"Miyako","iso":"mvi","glottocode":"miya1259","type":"language","latitude":"24.9156478","longitude":"125.307708","gen1":"Japonic","gen2":"Ryukyuan","tones":"","syllab":"(X)(X)W(W)(Z), Y(Y)(Z)","cluster":"","finals":"m, f, ʋ, s, ŋ","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Pellard, Thomas. 2009. Ogami: Éléments de description d'un parler du sud des Ryukyus. Paris: École des hautes études en sciences sociales","comment":"/b/, /d/, /g/, /ts/, /tɕ/ occur marginally. X = pʰ, m, f, ʋ, s, ɾ, n, tʰ, kʰ, m̩, n̩, ʋ̩, s̩, f̩ Y = m̩, n̩, ʋ̩ W = s̩, f̩, i̞, ɯ̞, ʊ, e̞, ä Z = m, f, ʋ, s, n","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["238"],"name":"Miyako (Ogami)","language":"Miyako","iso":"mvi","glottocode":"miya1259","type":"language","latitude":"24.9156478","longitude":"125.307708","gen1":"Japonic","gen2":"Ryukyuan","tones":"","syllab":"(X)(X)W(W)(Z), Y(Y)(Z)","cluster":"","finals":"m, f, ʋ, s, ŋ","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Pellard, Thomas. 2009. Ogami: Éléments de description d'un parler du sud des Ryukyus. Paris: École des hautes études en sciences sociales","comment":"/b/, /d/, /g/, /ts/, /tɕ/ occur marginally. X = pʰ, m, f, ʋ, s, ɾ, n, tʰ, kʰ, m̩, n̩, ʋ̩, s̩, f̩ Y = m̩, n̩, ʋ̩ W = s̩, f̩, i̞, ɯ̞, ʊ, e̞, ä Z = m, f, ʋ, s, n","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["238"],"name":"Miyako (Ogami)","language":"Miyako","iso":"mvi","glottocode":"miya1259","type":"language","latitude":"24.9156478","longitude":"125.307708","gen1":"Japonic","gen2":"Ryukyuan","tones":"","syllab":"(X)(X)W(W)(Z), Y(Y)(Z)","cluster":"","finals":"m, f, ʋ, s, ŋ","segments":"m̩","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Pellard, Thomas. 2009. Ogami: Éléments de description d'un parler du sud des Ryukyus. Paris: École des hautes études en sciences sociales","comment":"/b/, /d/, /g/, /ts/, /tɕ/ occur marginally. X = pʰ, m, f, ʋ, s, ɾ, n, tʰ, kʰ, m̩, n̩, ʋ̩, s̩, f̩ Y = m̩, n̩, ʋ̩ W = s̩, f̩, i̞, ɯ̞, ʊ, e̞, ä Z = m, f, ʋ, s, n","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["238"],"name":"Miyako (Ogami)","language":"Miyako","iso":"mvi","glottocode":"miya1259","type":"language","latitude":"24.9156478","longitude":"125.307708","gen1":"Japonic","gen2":"Ryukyuan","tones":"","syllab":"(X)(X)W(W)(Z), Y(Y)(Z)","cluster":"","finals":"m, f, ʋ, s, ŋ","segments":"n̩","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Pellard, Thomas. 2009. Ogami: Éléments de description d'un parler du sud des Ryukyus. Paris: École des hautes études en sciences sociales","comment":"/b/, /d/, /g/, /ts/, /tɕ/ occur marginally. X = pʰ, m, f, ʋ, s, ɾ, n, tʰ, kʰ, m̩, n̩, ʋ̩, s̩, f̩ Y = m̩, n̩, ʋ̩ W = s̩, f̩, i̞, ɯ̞, ʊ, e̞, ä Z = m, f, ʋ, s, n","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["238"],"name":"Miyako (Ogami)","language":"Miyako","iso":"mvi","glottocode":"miya1259","type":"language","latitude":"24.9156478","longitude":"125.307708","gen1":"Japonic","gen2":"Ryukyuan","tones":"","syllab":"(X)(X)W(W)(Z), Y(Y)(Z)","cluster":"","finals":"m, f, ʋ, s, ŋ","segments":"ʋ̩","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Pellard, Thomas. 2009. Ogami: Éléments de description d'un parler du sud des Ryukyus. Paris: École des hautes études en sciences sociales","comment":"/b/, /d/, /g/, /ts/, /tɕ/ occur marginally. X = pʰ, m, f, ʋ, s, ɾ, n, tʰ, kʰ, m̩, n̩, ʋ̩, s̩, f̩ Y = m̩, n̩, ʋ̩ W = s̩, f̩, i̞, ɯ̞, ʊ, e̞, ä Z = m, f, ʋ, s, n","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["238"],"name":"Miyako (Ogami)","language":"Miyako","iso":"mvi","glottocode":"miya1259","type":"language","latitude":"24.9156478","longitude":"125.307708","gen1":"Japonic","gen2":"Ryukyuan","tones":"","syllab":"(X)(X)W(W)(Z), Y(Y)(Z)","cluster":"","finals":"m, f, ʋ, s, ŋ","segments":"s̩","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Pellard, Thomas. 2009. Ogami: Éléments de description d'un parler du sud des Ryukyus. Paris: École des hautes études en sciences sociales","comment":"/b/, /d/, /g/, /ts/, /tɕ/ occur marginally. X = pʰ, m, f, ʋ, s, ɾ, n, tʰ, kʰ, m̩, n̩, ʋ̩, s̩, f̩ Y = m̩, n̩, ʋ̩ W = s̩, f̩, i̞, ɯ̞, ʊ, e̞, ä Z = m, f, ʋ, s, n","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["238"],"name":"Miyako (Ogami)","language":"Miyako","iso":"mvi","glottocode":"miya1259","type":"language","latitude":"24.9156478","longitude":"125.307708","gen1":"Japonic","gen2":"Ryukyuan","tones":"","syllab":"(X)(X)W(W)(Z), Y(Y)(Z)","cluster":"","finals":"m, f, ʋ, s, ŋ","segments":"f̩","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Pellard, Thomas. 2009. Ogami: Éléments de description d'un parler du sud des Ryukyus. Paris: École des hautes études en sciences sociales","comment":"/b/, /d/, /g/, /ts/, /tɕ/ occur marginally. X = pʰ, m, f, ʋ, s, ɾ, n, tʰ, kʰ, m̩, n̩, ʋ̩, s̩, f̩ Y = m̩, n̩, ʋ̩ W = s̩, f̩, i̞, ɯ̞, ʊ, e̞, ä Z = m, f, ʋ, s, n","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["238"],"name":"Miyako (Ogami)","language":"Miyako","iso":"mvi","glottocode":"miya1259","type":"language","latitude":"24.9156478","longitude":"125.307708","gen1":"Japonic","gen2":"Ryukyuan","tones":"","syllab":"(X)(X)W(W)(Z), Y(Y)(Z)","cluster":"","finals":"m, f, ʋ, s, ŋ","segments":"i̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Pellard, Thomas. 2009. Ogami: Éléments de description d'un parler du sud des Ryukyus. Paris: École des hautes études en sciences sociales","comment":"/b/, /d/, /g/, /ts/, /tɕ/ occur marginally. X = pʰ, m, f, ʋ, s, ɾ, n, tʰ, kʰ, m̩, n̩, ʋ̩, s̩, f̩ Y = m̩, n̩, ʋ̩ W = s̩, f̩, i̞, ɯ̞, ʊ, e̞, ä Z = m, f, ʋ, s, n","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["238"],"name":"Miyako (Ogami)","language":"Miyako","iso":"mvi","glottocode":"miya1259","type":"language","latitude":"24.9156478","longitude":"125.307708","gen1":"Japonic","gen2":"Ryukyuan","tones":"","syllab":"(X)(X)W(W)(Z), Y(Y)(Z)","cluster":"","finals":"m, f, ʋ, s, ŋ","segments":"ɯ̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Pellard, Thomas. 2009. Ogami: Éléments de description d'un parler du sud des Ryukyus. Paris: École des hautes études en sciences sociales","comment":"/b/, /d/, /g/, /ts/, /tɕ/ occur marginally. X = pʰ, m, f, ʋ, s, ɾ, n, tʰ, kʰ, m̩, n̩, ʋ̩, s̩, f̩ Y = m̩, n̩, ʋ̩ W = s̩, f̩, i̞, ɯ̞, ʊ, e̞, ä Z = m, f, ʋ, s, n","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["238"],"name":"Miyako (Ogami)","language":"Miyako","iso":"mvi","glottocode":"miya1259","type":"language","latitude":"24.9156478","longitude":"125.307708","gen1":"Japonic","gen2":"Ryukyuan","tones":"","syllab":"(X)(X)W(W)(Z), Y(Y)(Z)","cluster":"","finals":"m, f, ʋ, s, ŋ","segments":"ʊ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Pellard, Thomas. 2009. Ogami: Éléments de description d'un parler du sud des Ryukyus. Paris: École des hautes études en sciences sociales","comment":"/b/, /d/, /g/, /ts/, /tɕ/ occur marginally. X = pʰ, m, f, ʋ, s, ɾ, n, tʰ, kʰ, m̩, n̩, ʋ̩, s̩, f̩ Y = m̩, n̩, ʋ̩ W = s̩, f̩, i̞, ɯ̞, ʊ, e̞, ä Z = m, f, ʋ, s, n","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["238"],"name":"Miyako (Ogami)","language":"Miyako","iso":"mvi","glottocode":"miya1259","type":"language","latitude":"24.9156478","longitude":"125.307708","gen1":"Japonic","gen2":"Ryukyuan","tones":"","syllab":"(X)(X)W(W)(Z), Y(Y)(Z)","cluster":"","finals":"m, f, ʋ, s, ŋ","segments":"e̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Pellard, Thomas. 2009. Ogami: Éléments de description d'un parler du sud des Ryukyus. Paris: École des hautes études en sciences sociales","comment":"/b/, /d/, /g/, /ts/, /tɕ/ occur marginally. X = pʰ, m, f, ʋ, s, ɾ, n, tʰ, kʰ, m̩, n̩, ʋ̩, s̩, f̩ Y = m̩, n̩, ʋ̩ W = s̩, f̩, i̞, ɯ̞, ʊ, e̞, ä Z = m, f, ʋ, s, n","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["238"],"name":"Miyako (Ogami)","language":"Miyako","iso":"mvi","glottocode":"miya1259","type":"language","latitude":"24.9156478","longitude":"125.307708","gen1":"Japonic","gen2":"Ryukyuan","tones":"","syllab":"(X)(X)W(W)(Z), Y(Y)(Z)","cluster":"","finals":"m, f, ʋ, s, ŋ","segments":"ä","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Pellard, Thomas. 2009. Ogami: Éléments de description d'un parler du sud des Ryukyus. Paris: École des hautes études en sciences sociales","comment":"/b/, /d/, /g/, /ts/, /tɕ/ occur marginally. X = pʰ, m, f, ʋ, s, ɾ, n, tʰ, kʰ, m̩, n̩, ʋ̩, s̩, f̩ Y = m̩, n̩, ʋ̩ W = s̩, f̩, i̞, ɯ̞, ʊ, e̞, ä Z = m, f, ʋ, s, n","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["239"],"name":"Kunigami (Nakijin)","language":"Kunigami","iso":"xug","glottocode":"kuni1268","type":"language","latitude":"26.6825769","longitude":"127.972628","gen1":"Japonic","gen2":"Ryukyuan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Curry, Stewart A. 2004. Small linguistics: phonological history and lexical loans in Nakijin dialect Okinawan. University of Hawai'i","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["239"],"name":"Kunigami (Nakijin)","language":"Kunigami","iso":"xug","glottocode":"kuni1268","type":"language","latitude":"26.6825769","longitude":"127.972628","gen1":"Japonic","gen2":"Ryukyuan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̺ʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Curry, Stewart A. 2004. Small linguistics: phonological history and lexical loans in Nakijin dialect Okinawan. University of Hawai'i","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["239"],"name":"Kunigami (Nakijin)","language":"Kunigami","iso":"xug","glottocode":"kuni1268","type":"language","latitude":"26.6825769","longitude":"127.972628","gen1":"Japonic","gen2":"Ryukyuan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"cʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Curry, Stewart A. 2004. Small linguistics: phonological history and lexical loans in Nakijin dialect Okinawan. University of Hawai'i","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["239"],"name":"Kunigami (Nakijin)","language":"Kunigami","iso":"xug","glottocode":"kuni1268","type":"language","latitude":"26.6825769","longitude":"127.972628","gen1":"Japonic","gen2":"Ryukyuan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Curry, Stewart A. 2004. Small linguistics: phonological history and lexical loans in Nakijin dialect Okinawan. University of Hawai'i","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["239"],"name":"Kunigami (Nakijin)","language":"Kunigami","iso":"xug","glottocode":"kuni1268","type":"language","latitude":"26.6825769","longitude":"127.972628","gen1":"Japonic","gen2":"Ryukyuan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Curry, Stewart A. 2004. Small linguistics: phonological history and lexical loans in Nakijin dialect Okinawan. University of Hawai'i","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["239"],"name":"Kunigami (Nakijin)","language":"Kunigami","iso":"xug","glottocode":"kuni1268","type":"language","latitude":"26.6825769","longitude":"127.972628","gen1":"Japonic","gen2":"Ryukyuan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̺ʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Curry, Stewart A. 2004. Small linguistics: phonological history and lexical loans in Nakijin dialect Okinawan. University of Hawai'i","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["239"],"name":"Kunigami (Nakijin)","language":"Kunigami","iso":"xug","glottocode":"kuni1268","type":"language","latitude":"26.6825769","longitude":"127.972628","gen1":"Japonic","gen2":"Ryukyuan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"cʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Curry, Stewart A. 2004. Small linguistics: phonological history and lexical loans in Nakijin dialect Okinawan. University of Hawai'i","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["239"],"name":"Kunigami (Nakijin)","language":"Kunigami","iso":"xug","glottocode":"kuni1268","type":"language","latitude":"26.6825769","longitude":"127.972628","gen1":"Japonic","gen2":"Ryukyuan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Curry, Stewart A. 2004. Small linguistics: phonological history and lexical loans in Nakijin dialect Okinawan. University of Hawai'i","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["239"],"name":"Kunigami (Nakijin)","language":"Kunigami","iso":"xug","glottocode":"kuni1268","type":"language","latitude":"26.6825769","longitude":"127.972628","gen1":"Japonic","gen2":"Ryukyuan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Curry, Stewart A. 2004. Small linguistics: phonological history and lexical loans in Nakijin dialect Okinawan. University of Hawai'i","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["239"],"name":"Kunigami (Nakijin)","language":"Kunigami","iso":"xug","glottocode":"kuni1268","type":"language","latitude":"26.6825769","longitude":"127.972628","gen1":"Japonic","gen2":"Ryukyuan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Curry, Stewart A. 2004. Small linguistics: phonological history and lexical loans in Nakijin dialect Okinawan. University of Hawai'i","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["239"],"name":"Kunigami (Nakijin)","language":"Kunigami","iso":"xug","glottocode":"kuni1268","type":"language","latitude":"26.6825769","longitude":"127.972628","gen1":"Japonic","gen2":"Ryukyuan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Curry, Stewart A. 2004. Small linguistics: phonological history and lexical loans in Nakijin dialect Okinawan. University of Hawai'i","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["246"],"name":"Irish (Corca Dhuibhne)","language":"Irish","iso":"gle","glottocode":"iris1253","type":"dialect","latitude":"52.1334874","longitude":"-10.454521","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Celtic","tones":"","syllab":"V, VC, VCC, CV, CCV, CCCV, CVC, CVCC, CCVC, CCVCC, CCCVC, CCCVCC","cluster":"pˠl̪ˠ, pˠɾ̪ˠ, pʲl̪ʲ, pʲɾ̪ʲ, pʲn̪ʲ, bˠl̪ˠ, bˠɾ̪ˠ, bˠn̪ˠ, bʲl̪ʲ, bʲɾ̪ʲ, bʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠl̪ˠ, t̪ʲl̪ʲ, t̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, t̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, t̪ˠn̪ˠ, t̪ʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠmˠ, t̪ʲmʲ, kl̪ˠ, cl̪ʲ, kɾ̪ˠ, cɾ̪ʲ, kn̪ˠ, cn̪ʲ, gl̪ˠ, ɟl̪ʲ, gɾ̪ˠ, ɟɾ̪ʲ, gn̪ˠ, ɟn̪ʲ, d̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, d̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, d̪ˠl̪ˠ, d̪ʲl̪ʲ, d̪ˠn̪ˠ, mˠl̪ˠ, mʲl̪ʲ, mˠɾ̪ˠ, mʲɾ̪ʲ, mˠn̪ˠ, mʲn̪ʲ, n̪ˠl̪ˠ, n̪ʲl̪ʲ, n̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, n̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ŋl̪ˠ, ŋ̟l̪ʲ, ŋɾ̪ˠ, ŋ̟ɾ̪ʲ, ŋn̪ˠ, ŋ̟n̪ʲ, fˠl̪ˠ, fʲl̪ʲ, fˠɾ̪ˠ, fʲɾ̪ʲ, fˠn̪ˠ, fʲn̪ʲ, vˠl̪ˠ, vʲl̪ʲ, vˠɾ̪ˠ, vʲɾ̪ʲ, vˠn̪ˠ, vʲn̪ʲ, xl̪ˠ, çl̪ʲ, xɾ̪ˠ, ç,ɾ̪ʲ xn̪ˠ, çn̪ʲ, ɣl̪ˠ, ʝl̪ʲ, ɣɾ̪ˠ, ʝɾ̪ʲ, ɣn̪ˠ, ʝn̪ʲ, hl̪ˠ, hl̪ʲ, hɾ̪ˠ, hɾ̪ʲ, hn̪ˠ, hn̪ʲ, hmˠ, hmʲ, sˠbˠ, sˠbʲ, sˠmˠ, sˠmʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, ʃd̪ʲ, sˠn̪ˠ, ʃn̪ʲ, sˠl̪ˠ, ʃl̪ʲ, sˠɾ̪ˠ, sˠg, sɟ, sˠbˠl̪ˠ, sˠbˠɾ̪ˠ, sbʲl̪ʲ, sbʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, sd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ʃd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠgl̪ˠ, sˠgɾ̪ˠ, sɟl̪ʲ, sɟɾ̪ʲ, gvˠ, ɣvˠ, sgvˠ, t̪ʲʃ","finals":"ɾ̪ˠpˠ, ɾ̪ˠt̪ˠ, ɾ̪ˠk, ɾ̪ˠsˠ, ɾ̪ˠd̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲpʲ, ɾ̪ʲt̪ʲ, ɾ̪ʲс, ɾ̪ʲd̪ʲ, l̪ˠt̪ˠ, l̪ˠk, l̪ˠsˠ, l̪ʲpʲ, l̪ʲt̪ʲ, l̪ʲc, mˠpˠ, n̪ˠt̪ˠ, n̪ˠsˠ, n̪ʲt̪ʲ, n̪ʲʃ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋ̟c, ŋ̟ɟ, fʲd̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, sˠg, ʃd̪ʲ, ʃɟ, xd̪ˠ, çd̪ʲ, t̪ʲʃ, ksˠ, pˠ, pʲ, t̪ˠ, t̪ʲ, k, c, bˠ, bʲ, d̪ˠ, d̪ʲ, g, ɟ, fʲ, sˠ, ʃ, x, vˠ, vʲ, mˠ, mʲ, n̪ˠ, n̪ʲ, l̪ˠ, l̪ʲ, ɾ̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲ","segments":"pˠʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ó Sé, Diarmuid. 2000. Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne. Institiúd Teangeolaíochta Éireann, Dublin.","comment":"","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["246"],"name":"Irish (Corca Dhuibhne)","language":"Irish","iso":"gle","glottocode":"iris1253","type":"dialect","latitude":"52.1334874","longitude":"-10.454521","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Celtic","tones":"","syllab":"V, VC, VCC, CV, CCV, CCCV, CVC, CVCC, CCVC, CCVCC, CCCVC, CCCVCC","cluster":"pˠl̪ˠ, pˠɾ̪ˠ, pʲl̪ʲ, pʲɾ̪ʲ, pʲn̪ʲ, bˠl̪ˠ, bˠɾ̪ˠ, bˠn̪ˠ, bʲl̪ʲ, bʲɾ̪ʲ, bʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠl̪ˠ, t̪ʲl̪ʲ, t̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, t̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, t̪ˠn̪ˠ, t̪ʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠmˠ, t̪ʲmʲ, kl̪ˠ, cl̪ʲ, kɾ̪ˠ, cɾ̪ʲ, kn̪ˠ, cn̪ʲ, gl̪ˠ, ɟl̪ʲ, gɾ̪ˠ, ɟɾ̪ʲ, gn̪ˠ, ɟn̪ʲ, d̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, d̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, d̪ˠl̪ˠ, d̪ʲl̪ʲ, d̪ˠn̪ˠ, mˠl̪ˠ, mʲl̪ʲ, mˠɾ̪ˠ, mʲɾ̪ʲ, mˠn̪ˠ, mʲn̪ʲ, n̪ˠl̪ˠ, n̪ʲl̪ʲ, n̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, n̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ŋl̪ˠ, ŋ̟l̪ʲ, ŋɾ̪ˠ, ŋ̟ɾ̪ʲ, ŋn̪ˠ, ŋ̟n̪ʲ, fˠl̪ˠ, fʲl̪ʲ, fˠɾ̪ˠ, fʲɾ̪ʲ, fˠn̪ˠ, fʲn̪ʲ, vˠl̪ˠ, vʲl̪ʲ, vˠɾ̪ˠ, vʲɾ̪ʲ, vˠn̪ˠ, vʲn̪ʲ, xl̪ˠ, çl̪ʲ, xɾ̪ˠ, ç,ɾ̪ʲ xn̪ˠ, çn̪ʲ, ɣl̪ˠ, ʝl̪ʲ, ɣɾ̪ˠ, ʝɾ̪ʲ, ɣn̪ˠ, ʝn̪ʲ, hl̪ˠ, hl̪ʲ, hɾ̪ˠ, hɾ̪ʲ, hn̪ˠ, hn̪ʲ, hmˠ, hmʲ, sˠbˠ, sˠbʲ, sˠmˠ, sˠmʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, ʃd̪ʲ, sˠn̪ˠ, ʃn̪ʲ, sˠl̪ˠ, ʃl̪ʲ, sˠɾ̪ˠ, sˠg, sɟ, sˠbˠl̪ˠ, sˠbˠɾ̪ˠ, sbʲl̪ʲ, sbʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, sd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ʃd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠgl̪ˠ, sˠgɾ̪ˠ, sɟl̪ʲ, sɟɾ̪ʲ, gvˠ, ɣvˠ, sgvˠ, t̪ʲʃ","finals":"ɾ̪ˠpˠ, ɾ̪ˠt̪ˠ, ɾ̪ˠk, ɾ̪ˠsˠ, ɾ̪ˠd̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲpʲ, ɾ̪ʲt̪ʲ, ɾ̪ʲс, ɾ̪ʲd̪ʲ, l̪ˠt̪ˠ, l̪ˠk, l̪ˠsˠ, l̪ʲpʲ, l̪ʲt̪ʲ, l̪ʲc, mˠpˠ, n̪ˠt̪ˠ, n̪ˠsˠ, n̪ʲt̪ʲ, n̪ʲʃ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋ̟c, ŋ̟ɟ, fʲd̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, sˠg, ʃd̪ʲ, ʃɟ, xd̪ˠ, çd̪ʲ, t̪ʲʃ, ksˠ, pˠ, pʲ, t̪ˠ, t̪ʲ, k, c, bˠ, bʲ, d̪ˠ, d̪ʲ, g, ɟ, fʲ, sˠ, ʃ, x, vˠ, vʲ, mˠ, mʲ, n̪ˠ, n̪ʲ, l̪ˠ, l̪ʲ, ɾ̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲ","segments":"pʰʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ó Sé, Diarmuid. 2000. Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne. Institiúd Teangeolaíochta Éireann, Dublin.","comment":"","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["246"],"name":"Irish (Corca Dhuibhne)","language":"Irish","iso":"gle","glottocode":"iris1253","type":"dialect","latitude":"52.1334874","longitude":"-10.454521","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Celtic","tones":"","syllab":"V, VC, VCC, CV, CCV, CCCV, CVC, CVCC, CCVC, CCVCC, CCCVC, CCCVCC","cluster":"pˠl̪ˠ, pˠɾ̪ˠ, pʲl̪ʲ, pʲɾ̪ʲ, pʲn̪ʲ, bˠl̪ˠ, bˠɾ̪ˠ, bˠn̪ˠ, bʲl̪ʲ, bʲɾ̪ʲ, bʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠl̪ˠ, t̪ʲl̪ʲ, t̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, t̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, t̪ˠn̪ˠ, t̪ʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠmˠ, t̪ʲmʲ, kl̪ˠ, cl̪ʲ, kɾ̪ˠ, cɾ̪ʲ, kn̪ˠ, cn̪ʲ, gl̪ˠ, ɟl̪ʲ, gɾ̪ˠ, ɟɾ̪ʲ, gn̪ˠ, ɟn̪ʲ, d̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, d̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, d̪ˠl̪ˠ, d̪ʲl̪ʲ, d̪ˠn̪ˠ, mˠl̪ˠ, mʲl̪ʲ, mˠɾ̪ˠ, mʲɾ̪ʲ, mˠn̪ˠ, mʲn̪ʲ, n̪ˠl̪ˠ, n̪ʲl̪ʲ, n̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, n̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ŋl̪ˠ, ŋ̟l̪ʲ, ŋɾ̪ˠ, ŋ̟ɾ̪ʲ, ŋn̪ˠ, ŋ̟n̪ʲ, fˠl̪ˠ, fʲl̪ʲ, fˠɾ̪ˠ, fʲɾ̪ʲ, fˠn̪ˠ, fʲn̪ʲ, vˠl̪ˠ, vʲl̪ʲ, vˠɾ̪ˠ, vʲɾ̪ʲ, vˠn̪ˠ, vʲn̪ʲ, xl̪ˠ, çl̪ʲ, xɾ̪ˠ, ç,ɾ̪ʲ xn̪ˠ, çn̪ʲ, ɣl̪ˠ, ʝl̪ʲ, ɣɾ̪ˠ, ʝɾ̪ʲ, ɣn̪ˠ, ʝn̪ʲ, hl̪ˠ, hl̪ʲ, hɾ̪ˠ, hɾ̪ʲ, hn̪ˠ, hn̪ʲ, hmˠ, hmʲ, sˠbˠ, sˠbʲ, sˠmˠ, sˠmʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, ʃd̪ʲ, sˠn̪ˠ, ʃn̪ʲ, sˠl̪ˠ, ʃl̪ʲ, sˠɾ̪ˠ, sˠg, sɟ, sˠbˠl̪ˠ, sˠbˠɾ̪ˠ, sbʲl̪ʲ, sbʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, sd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ʃd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠgl̪ˠ, sˠgɾ̪ˠ, sɟl̪ʲ, sɟɾ̪ʲ, gvˠ, ɣvˠ, sgvˠ, t̪ʲʃ","finals":"ɾ̪ˠpˠ, ɾ̪ˠt̪ˠ, ɾ̪ˠk, ɾ̪ˠsˠ, ɾ̪ˠd̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲpʲ, ɾ̪ʲt̪ʲ, ɾ̪ʲс, ɾ̪ʲd̪ʲ, l̪ˠt̪ˠ, l̪ˠk, l̪ˠsˠ, l̪ʲpʲ, l̪ʲt̪ʲ, l̪ʲc, mˠpˠ, n̪ˠt̪ˠ, n̪ˠsˠ, n̪ʲt̪ʲ, n̪ʲʃ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋ̟c, ŋ̟ɟ, fʲd̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, sˠg, ʃd̪ʲ, ʃɟ, xd̪ˠ, çd̪ʲ, t̪ʲʃ, ksˠ, pˠ, pʲ, t̪ˠ, t̪ʲ, k, c, bˠ, bʲ, d̪ˠ, d̪ʲ, g, ɟ, fʲ, sˠ, ʃ, x, vˠ, vʲ, mˠ, mʲ, n̪ˠ, n̪ʲ, l̪ˠ, l̪ʲ, ɾ̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲ","segments":"bˠ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ó Sé, Diarmuid. 2000. Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne. Institiúd Teangeolaíochta Éireann, Dublin.","comment":"","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["246"],"name":"Irish (Corca Dhuibhne)","language":"Irish","iso":"gle","glottocode":"iris1253","type":"dialect","latitude":"52.1334874","longitude":"-10.454521","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Celtic","tones":"","syllab":"V, VC, VCC, CV, CCV, CCCV, CVC, CVCC, CCVC, CCVCC, CCCVC, CCCVCC","cluster":"pˠl̪ˠ, pˠɾ̪ˠ, pʲl̪ʲ, pʲɾ̪ʲ, pʲn̪ʲ, bˠl̪ˠ, bˠɾ̪ˠ, bˠn̪ˠ, bʲl̪ʲ, bʲɾ̪ʲ, bʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠl̪ˠ, t̪ʲl̪ʲ, t̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, t̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, t̪ˠn̪ˠ, t̪ʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠmˠ, t̪ʲmʲ, kl̪ˠ, cl̪ʲ, kɾ̪ˠ, cɾ̪ʲ, kn̪ˠ, cn̪ʲ, gl̪ˠ, ɟl̪ʲ, gɾ̪ˠ, ɟɾ̪ʲ, gn̪ˠ, ɟn̪ʲ, d̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, d̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, d̪ˠl̪ˠ, d̪ʲl̪ʲ, d̪ˠn̪ˠ, mˠl̪ˠ, mʲl̪ʲ, mˠɾ̪ˠ, mʲɾ̪ʲ, mˠn̪ˠ, mʲn̪ʲ, n̪ˠl̪ˠ, n̪ʲl̪ʲ, n̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, n̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ŋl̪ˠ, ŋ̟l̪ʲ, ŋɾ̪ˠ, ŋ̟ɾ̪ʲ, ŋn̪ˠ, ŋ̟n̪ʲ, fˠl̪ˠ, fʲl̪ʲ, fˠɾ̪ˠ, fʲɾ̪ʲ, fˠn̪ˠ, fʲn̪ʲ, vˠl̪ˠ, vʲl̪ʲ, vˠɾ̪ˠ, vʲɾ̪ʲ, vˠn̪ˠ, vʲn̪ʲ, xl̪ˠ, çl̪ʲ, xɾ̪ˠ, ç,ɾ̪ʲ xn̪ˠ, çn̪ʲ, ɣl̪ˠ, ʝl̪ʲ, ɣɾ̪ˠ, ʝɾ̪ʲ, ɣn̪ˠ, ʝn̪ʲ, hl̪ˠ, hl̪ʲ, hɾ̪ˠ, hɾ̪ʲ, hn̪ˠ, hn̪ʲ, hmˠ, hmʲ, sˠbˠ, sˠbʲ, sˠmˠ, sˠmʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, ʃd̪ʲ, sˠn̪ˠ, ʃn̪ʲ, sˠl̪ˠ, ʃl̪ʲ, sˠɾ̪ˠ, sˠg, sɟ, sˠbˠl̪ˠ, sˠbˠɾ̪ˠ, sbʲl̪ʲ, sbʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, sd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ʃd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠgl̪ˠ, sˠgɾ̪ˠ, sɟl̪ʲ, sɟɾ̪ʲ, gvˠ, ɣvˠ, sgvˠ, t̪ʲʃ","finals":"ɾ̪ˠpˠ, ɾ̪ˠt̪ˠ, ɾ̪ˠk, ɾ̪ˠsˠ, ɾ̪ˠd̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲpʲ, ɾ̪ʲt̪ʲ, ɾ̪ʲс, ɾ̪ʲd̪ʲ, l̪ˠt̪ˠ, l̪ˠk, l̪ˠsˠ, l̪ʲpʲ, l̪ʲt̪ʲ, l̪ʲc, mˠpˠ, n̪ˠt̪ˠ, n̪ˠsˠ, n̪ʲt̪ʲ, n̪ʲʃ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋ̟c, ŋ̟ɟ, fʲd̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, sˠg, ʃd̪ʲ, ʃɟ, xd̪ˠ, çd̪ʲ, t̪ʲʃ, ksˠ, pˠ, pʲ, t̪ˠ, t̪ʲ, k, c, bˠ, bʲ, d̪ˠ, d̪ʲ, g, ɟ, fʲ, sˠ, ʃ, x, vˠ, vʲ, mˠ, mʲ, n̪ˠ, n̪ʲ, l̪ˠ, l̪ʲ, ɾ̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲ","segments":"bʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ó Sé, Diarmuid. 2000. Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne. Institiúd Teangeolaíochta Éireann, Dublin.","comment":"","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["246"],"name":"Irish (Corca Dhuibhne)","language":"Irish","iso":"gle","glottocode":"iris1253","type":"dialect","latitude":"52.1334874","longitude":"-10.454521","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Celtic","tones":"","syllab":"V, VC, VCC, CV, CCV, CCCV, CVC, CVCC, CCVC, CCVCC, CCCVC, CCCVCC","cluster":"pˠl̪ˠ, pˠɾ̪ˠ, pʲl̪ʲ, pʲɾ̪ʲ, pʲn̪ʲ, bˠl̪ˠ, bˠɾ̪ˠ, bˠn̪ˠ, bʲl̪ʲ, bʲɾ̪ʲ, bʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠl̪ˠ, t̪ʲl̪ʲ, t̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, t̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, t̪ˠn̪ˠ, t̪ʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠmˠ, t̪ʲmʲ, kl̪ˠ, cl̪ʲ, kɾ̪ˠ, cɾ̪ʲ, kn̪ˠ, cn̪ʲ, gl̪ˠ, ɟl̪ʲ, gɾ̪ˠ, ɟɾ̪ʲ, gn̪ˠ, ɟn̪ʲ, d̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, d̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, d̪ˠl̪ˠ, d̪ʲl̪ʲ, d̪ˠn̪ˠ, mˠl̪ˠ, mʲl̪ʲ, mˠɾ̪ˠ, mʲɾ̪ʲ, mˠn̪ˠ, mʲn̪ʲ, n̪ˠl̪ˠ, n̪ʲl̪ʲ, n̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, n̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ŋl̪ˠ, ŋ̟l̪ʲ, ŋɾ̪ˠ, ŋ̟ɾ̪ʲ, ŋn̪ˠ, ŋ̟n̪ʲ, fˠl̪ˠ, fʲl̪ʲ, fˠɾ̪ˠ, fʲɾ̪ʲ, fˠn̪ˠ, fʲn̪ʲ, vˠl̪ˠ, vʲl̪ʲ, vˠɾ̪ˠ, vʲɾ̪ʲ, vˠn̪ˠ, vʲn̪ʲ, xl̪ˠ, çl̪ʲ, xɾ̪ˠ, ç,ɾ̪ʲ xn̪ˠ, çn̪ʲ, ɣl̪ˠ, ʝl̪ʲ, ɣɾ̪ˠ, ʝɾ̪ʲ, ɣn̪ˠ, ʝn̪ʲ, hl̪ˠ, hl̪ʲ, hɾ̪ˠ, hɾ̪ʲ, hn̪ˠ, hn̪ʲ, hmˠ, hmʲ, sˠbˠ, sˠbʲ, sˠmˠ, sˠmʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, ʃd̪ʲ, sˠn̪ˠ, ʃn̪ʲ, sˠl̪ˠ, ʃl̪ʲ, sˠɾ̪ˠ, sˠg, sɟ, sˠbˠl̪ˠ, sˠbˠɾ̪ˠ, sbʲl̪ʲ, sbʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, sd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ʃd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠgl̪ˠ, sˠgɾ̪ˠ, sɟl̪ʲ, sɟɾ̪ʲ, gvˠ, ɣvˠ, sgvˠ, t̪ʲʃ","finals":"ɾ̪ˠpˠ, ɾ̪ˠt̪ˠ, ɾ̪ˠk, ɾ̪ˠsˠ, ɾ̪ˠd̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲpʲ, ɾ̪ʲt̪ʲ, ɾ̪ʲс, ɾ̪ʲd̪ʲ, l̪ˠt̪ˠ, l̪ˠk, l̪ˠsˠ, l̪ʲpʲ, l̪ʲt̪ʲ, l̪ʲc, mˠpˠ, n̪ˠt̪ˠ, n̪ˠsˠ, n̪ʲt̪ʲ, n̪ʲʃ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋ̟c, ŋ̟ɟ, fʲd̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, sˠg, ʃd̪ʲ, ʃɟ, xd̪ˠ, çd̪ʲ, t̪ʲʃ, ksˠ, pˠ, pʲ, t̪ˠ, t̪ʲ, k, c, bˠ, bʲ, d̪ˠ, d̪ʲ, g, ɟ, fʲ, sˠ, ʃ, x, vˠ, vʲ, mˠ, mʲ, n̪ˠ, n̪ʲ, l̪ˠ, l̪ʲ, ɾ̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲ","segments":"fˠ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ó Sé, Diarmuid. 2000. Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne. Institiúd Teangeolaíochta Éireann, Dublin.","comment":"","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["246"],"name":"Irish (Corca Dhuibhne)","language":"Irish","iso":"gle","glottocode":"iris1253","type":"dialect","latitude":"52.1334874","longitude":"-10.454521","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Celtic","tones":"","syllab":"V, VC, VCC, CV, CCV, CCCV, CVC, CVCC, CCVC, CCVCC, CCCVC, CCCVCC","cluster":"pˠl̪ˠ, pˠɾ̪ˠ, pʲl̪ʲ, pʲɾ̪ʲ, pʲn̪ʲ, bˠl̪ˠ, bˠɾ̪ˠ, bˠn̪ˠ, bʲl̪ʲ, bʲɾ̪ʲ, bʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠl̪ˠ, t̪ʲl̪ʲ, t̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, t̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, t̪ˠn̪ˠ, t̪ʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠmˠ, t̪ʲmʲ, kl̪ˠ, cl̪ʲ, kɾ̪ˠ, cɾ̪ʲ, kn̪ˠ, cn̪ʲ, gl̪ˠ, ɟl̪ʲ, gɾ̪ˠ, ɟɾ̪ʲ, gn̪ˠ, ɟn̪ʲ, d̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, d̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, d̪ˠl̪ˠ, d̪ʲl̪ʲ, d̪ˠn̪ˠ, mˠl̪ˠ, mʲl̪ʲ, mˠɾ̪ˠ, mʲɾ̪ʲ, mˠn̪ˠ, mʲn̪ʲ, n̪ˠl̪ˠ, n̪ʲl̪ʲ, n̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, n̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ŋl̪ˠ, ŋ̟l̪ʲ, ŋɾ̪ˠ, ŋ̟ɾ̪ʲ, ŋn̪ˠ, ŋ̟n̪ʲ, fˠl̪ˠ, fʲl̪ʲ, fˠɾ̪ˠ, fʲɾ̪ʲ, fˠn̪ˠ, fʲn̪ʲ, vˠl̪ˠ, vʲl̪ʲ, vˠɾ̪ˠ, vʲɾ̪ʲ, vˠn̪ˠ, vʲn̪ʲ, xl̪ˠ, çl̪ʲ, xɾ̪ˠ, ç,ɾ̪ʲ xn̪ˠ, çn̪ʲ, ɣl̪ˠ, ʝl̪ʲ, ɣɾ̪ˠ, ʝɾ̪ʲ, ɣn̪ˠ, ʝn̪ʲ, hl̪ˠ, hl̪ʲ, hɾ̪ˠ, hɾ̪ʲ, hn̪ˠ, hn̪ʲ, hmˠ, hmʲ, sˠbˠ, sˠbʲ, sˠmˠ, sˠmʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, ʃd̪ʲ, sˠn̪ˠ, ʃn̪ʲ, sˠl̪ˠ, ʃl̪ʲ, sˠɾ̪ˠ, sˠg, sɟ, sˠbˠl̪ˠ, sˠbˠɾ̪ˠ, sbʲl̪ʲ, sbʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, sd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ʃd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠgl̪ˠ, sˠgɾ̪ˠ, sɟl̪ʲ, sɟɾ̪ʲ, gvˠ, ɣvˠ, sgvˠ, t̪ʲʃ","finals":"ɾ̪ˠpˠ, ɾ̪ˠt̪ˠ, ɾ̪ˠk, ɾ̪ˠsˠ, ɾ̪ˠd̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲpʲ, ɾ̪ʲt̪ʲ, ɾ̪ʲс, ɾ̪ʲd̪ʲ, l̪ˠt̪ˠ, l̪ˠk, l̪ˠsˠ, l̪ʲpʲ, l̪ʲt̪ʲ, l̪ʲc, mˠpˠ, n̪ˠt̪ˠ, n̪ˠsˠ, n̪ʲt̪ʲ, n̪ʲʃ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋ̟c, ŋ̟ɟ, fʲd̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, sˠg, ʃd̪ʲ, ʃɟ, xd̪ˠ, çd̪ʲ, t̪ʲʃ, ksˠ, pˠ, pʲ, t̪ˠ, t̪ʲ, k, c, bˠ, bʲ, d̪ˠ, d̪ʲ, g, ɟ, fʲ, sˠ, ʃ, x, vˠ, vʲ, mˠ, mʲ, n̪ˠ, n̪ʲ, l̪ˠ, l̪ʲ, ɾ̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲ","segments":"fʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ó Sé, Diarmuid. 2000. Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne. Institiúd Teangeolaíochta Éireann, Dublin.","comment":"","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["246"],"name":"Irish (Corca Dhuibhne)","language":"Irish","iso":"gle","glottocode":"iris1253","type":"dialect","latitude":"52.1334874","longitude":"-10.454521","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Celtic","tones":"","syllab":"V, VC, VCC, CV, CCV, CCCV, CVC, CVCC, CCVC, CCVCC, CCCVC, CCCVCC","cluster":"pˠl̪ˠ, pˠɾ̪ˠ, pʲl̪ʲ, pʲɾ̪ʲ, pʲn̪ʲ, bˠl̪ˠ, bˠɾ̪ˠ, bˠn̪ˠ, bʲl̪ʲ, bʲɾ̪ʲ, bʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠl̪ˠ, t̪ʲl̪ʲ, t̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, t̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, t̪ˠn̪ˠ, t̪ʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠmˠ, t̪ʲmʲ, kl̪ˠ, cl̪ʲ, kɾ̪ˠ, cɾ̪ʲ, kn̪ˠ, cn̪ʲ, gl̪ˠ, ɟl̪ʲ, gɾ̪ˠ, ɟɾ̪ʲ, gn̪ˠ, ɟn̪ʲ, d̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, d̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, d̪ˠl̪ˠ, d̪ʲl̪ʲ, d̪ˠn̪ˠ, mˠl̪ˠ, mʲl̪ʲ, mˠɾ̪ˠ, mʲɾ̪ʲ, mˠn̪ˠ, mʲn̪ʲ, n̪ˠl̪ˠ, n̪ʲl̪ʲ, n̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, n̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ŋl̪ˠ, ŋ̟l̪ʲ, ŋɾ̪ˠ, ŋ̟ɾ̪ʲ, ŋn̪ˠ, ŋ̟n̪ʲ, fˠl̪ˠ, fʲl̪ʲ, fˠɾ̪ˠ, fʲɾ̪ʲ, fˠn̪ˠ, fʲn̪ʲ, vˠl̪ˠ, vʲl̪ʲ, vˠɾ̪ˠ, vʲɾ̪ʲ, vˠn̪ˠ, vʲn̪ʲ, xl̪ˠ, çl̪ʲ, xɾ̪ˠ, ç,ɾ̪ʲ xn̪ˠ, çn̪ʲ, ɣl̪ˠ, ʝl̪ʲ, ɣɾ̪ˠ, ʝɾ̪ʲ, ɣn̪ˠ, ʝn̪ʲ, hl̪ˠ, hl̪ʲ, hɾ̪ˠ, hɾ̪ʲ, hn̪ˠ, hn̪ʲ, hmˠ, hmʲ, sˠbˠ, sˠbʲ, sˠmˠ, sˠmʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, ʃd̪ʲ, sˠn̪ˠ, ʃn̪ʲ, sˠl̪ˠ, ʃl̪ʲ, sˠɾ̪ˠ, sˠg, sɟ, sˠbˠl̪ˠ, sˠbˠɾ̪ˠ, sbʲl̪ʲ, sbʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, sd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ʃd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠgl̪ˠ, sˠgɾ̪ˠ, sɟl̪ʲ, sɟɾ̪ʲ, gvˠ, ɣvˠ, sgvˠ, t̪ʲʃ","finals":"ɾ̪ˠpˠ, ɾ̪ˠt̪ˠ, ɾ̪ˠk, ɾ̪ˠsˠ, ɾ̪ˠd̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲpʲ, ɾ̪ʲt̪ʲ, ɾ̪ʲс, ɾ̪ʲd̪ʲ, l̪ˠt̪ˠ, l̪ˠk, l̪ˠsˠ, l̪ʲpʲ, l̪ʲt̪ʲ, l̪ʲc, mˠpˠ, n̪ˠt̪ˠ, n̪ˠsˠ, n̪ʲt̪ʲ, n̪ʲʃ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋ̟c, ŋ̟ɟ, fʲd̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, sˠg, ʃd̪ʲ, ʃɟ, xd̪ˠ, çd̪ʲ, t̪ʲʃ, ksˠ, pˠ, pʲ, t̪ˠ, t̪ʲ, k, c, bˠ, bʲ, d̪ˠ, d̪ʲ, g, ɟ, fʲ, sˠ, ʃ, x, vˠ, vʲ, mˠ, mʲ, n̪ˠ, n̪ʲ, l̪ˠ, l̪ʲ, ɾ̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲ","segments":"vˠ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ó Sé, Diarmuid. 2000. Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne. Institiúd Teangeolaíochta Éireann, Dublin.","comment":"","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["246"],"name":"Irish (Corca Dhuibhne)","language":"Irish","iso":"gle","glottocode":"iris1253","type":"dialect","latitude":"52.1334874","longitude":"-10.454521","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Celtic","tones":"","syllab":"V, VC, VCC, CV, CCV, CCCV, CVC, CVCC, CCVC, CCVCC, CCCVC, CCCVCC","cluster":"pˠl̪ˠ, pˠɾ̪ˠ, pʲl̪ʲ, pʲɾ̪ʲ, pʲn̪ʲ, bˠl̪ˠ, bˠɾ̪ˠ, bˠn̪ˠ, bʲl̪ʲ, bʲɾ̪ʲ, bʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠl̪ˠ, t̪ʲl̪ʲ, t̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, t̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, t̪ˠn̪ˠ, t̪ʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠmˠ, t̪ʲmʲ, kl̪ˠ, cl̪ʲ, kɾ̪ˠ, cɾ̪ʲ, kn̪ˠ, cn̪ʲ, gl̪ˠ, ɟl̪ʲ, gɾ̪ˠ, ɟɾ̪ʲ, gn̪ˠ, ɟn̪ʲ, d̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, d̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, d̪ˠl̪ˠ, d̪ʲl̪ʲ, d̪ˠn̪ˠ, mˠl̪ˠ, mʲl̪ʲ, mˠɾ̪ˠ, mʲɾ̪ʲ, mˠn̪ˠ, mʲn̪ʲ, n̪ˠl̪ˠ, n̪ʲl̪ʲ, n̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, n̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ŋl̪ˠ, ŋ̟l̪ʲ, ŋɾ̪ˠ, ŋ̟ɾ̪ʲ, ŋn̪ˠ, ŋ̟n̪ʲ, fˠl̪ˠ, fʲl̪ʲ, fˠɾ̪ˠ, fʲɾ̪ʲ, fˠn̪ˠ, fʲn̪ʲ, vˠl̪ˠ, vʲl̪ʲ, vˠɾ̪ˠ, vʲɾ̪ʲ, vˠn̪ˠ, vʲn̪ʲ, xl̪ˠ, çl̪ʲ, xɾ̪ˠ, ç,ɾ̪ʲ xn̪ˠ, çn̪ʲ, ɣl̪ˠ, ʝl̪ʲ, ɣɾ̪ˠ, ʝɾ̪ʲ, ɣn̪ˠ, ʝn̪ʲ, hl̪ˠ, hl̪ʲ, hɾ̪ˠ, hɾ̪ʲ, hn̪ˠ, hn̪ʲ, hmˠ, hmʲ, sˠbˠ, sˠbʲ, sˠmˠ, sˠmʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, ʃd̪ʲ, sˠn̪ˠ, ʃn̪ʲ, sˠl̪ˠ, ʃl̪ʲ, sˠɾ̪ˠ, sˠg, sɟ, sˠbˠl̪ˠ, sˠbˠɾ̪ˠ, sbʲl̪ʲ, sbʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, sd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ʃd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠgl̪ˠ, sˠgɾ̪ˠ, sɟl̪ʲ, sɟɾ̪ʲ, gvˠ, ɣvˠ, sgvˠ, t̪ʲʃ","finals":"ɾ̪ˠpˠ, ɾ̪ˠt̪ˠ, ɾ̪ˠk, ɾ̪ˠsˠ, ɾ̪ˠd̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲpʲ, ɾ̪ʲt̪ʲ, ɾ̪ʲс, ɾ̪ʲd̪ʲ, l̪ˠt̪ˠ, l̪ˠk, l̪ˠsˠ, l̪ʲpʲ, l̪ʲt̪ʲ, l̪ʲc, mˠpˠ, n̪ˠt̪ˠ, n̪ˠsˠ, n̪ʲt̪ʲ, n̪ʲʃ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋ̟c, ŋ̟ɟ, fʲd̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, sˠg, ʃd̪ʲ, ʃɟ, xd̪ˠ, çd̪ʲ, t̪ʲʃ, ksˠ, pˠ, pʲ, t̪ˠ, t̪ʲ, k, c, bˠ, bʲ, d̪ˠ, d̪ʲ, g, ɟ, fʲ, sˠ, ʃ, x, vˠ, vʲ, mˠ, mʲ, n̪ˠ, n̪ʲ, l̪ˠ, l̪ʲ, ɾ̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲ","segments":"vʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ó Sé, Diarmuid. 2000. Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne. Institiúd Teangeolaíochta Éireann, Dublin.","comment":"","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["246"],"name":"Irish (Corca Dhuibhne)","language":"Irish","iso":"gle","glottocode":"iris1253","type":"dialect","latitude":"52.1334874","longitude":"-10.454521","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Celtic","tones":"","syllab":"V, VC, VCC, CV, CCV, CCCV, CVC, CVCC, CCVC, CCVCC, CCCVC, CCCVCC","cluster":"pˠl̪ˠ, pˠɾ̪ˠ, pʲl̪ʲ, pʲɾ̪ʲ, pʲn̪ʲ, bˠl̪ˠ, bˠɾ̪ˠ, bˠn̪ˠ, bʲl̪ʲ, bʲɾ̪ʲ, bʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠl̪ˠ, t̪ʲl̪ʲ, t̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, t̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, t̪ˠn̪ˠ, t̪ʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠmˠ, t̪ʲmʲ, kl̪ˠ, cl̪ʲ, kɾ̪ˠ, cɾ̪ʲ, kn̪ˠ, cn̪ʲ, gl̪ˠ, ɟl̪ʲ, gɾ̪ˠ, ɟɾ̪ʲ, gn̪ˠ, ɟn̪ʲ, d̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, d̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, d̪ˠl̪ˠ, d̪ʲl̪ʲ, d̪ˠn̪ˠ, mˠl̪ˠ, mʲl̪ʲ, mˠɾ̪ˠ, mʲɾ̪ʲ, mˠn̪ˠ, mʲn̪ʲ, n̪ˠl̪ˠ, n̪ʲl̪ʲ, n̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, n̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ŋl̪ˠ, ŋ̟l̪ʲ, ŋɾ̪ˠ, ŋ̟ɾ̪ʲ, ŋn̪ˠ, ŋ̟n̪ʲ, fˠl̪ˠ, fʲl̪ʲ, fˠɾ̪ˠ, fʲɾ̪ʲ, fˠn̪ˠ, fʲn̪ʲ, vˠl̪ˠ, vʲl̪ʲ, vˠɾ̪ˠ, vʲɾ̪ʲ, vˠn̪ˠ, vʲn̪ʲ, xl̪ˠ, çl̪ʲ, xɾ̪ˠ, ç,ɾ̪ʲ xn̪ˠ, çn̪ʲ, ɣl̪ˠ, ʝl̪ʲ, ɣɾ̪ˠ, ʝɾ̪ʲ, ɣn̪ˠ, ʝn̪ʲ, hl̪ˠ, hl̪ʲ, hɾ̪ˠ, hɾ̪ʲ, hn̪ˠ, hn̪ʲ, hmˠ, hmʲ, sˠbˠ, sˠbʲ, sˠmˠ, sˠmʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, ʃd̪ʲ, sˠn̪ˠ, ʃn̪ʲ, sˠl̪ˠ, ʃl̪ʲ, sˠɾ̪ˠ, sˠg, sɟ, sˠbˠl̪ˠ, sˠbˠɾ̪ˠ, sbʲl̪ʲ, sbʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, sd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ʃd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠgl̪ˠ, sˠgɾ̪ˠ, sɟl̪ʲ, sɟɾ̪ʲ, gvˠ, ɣvˠ, sgvˠ, t̪ʲʃ","finals":"ɾ̪ˠpˠ, ɾ̪ˠt̪ˠ, ɾ̪ˠk, ɾ̪ˠsˠ, ɾ̪ˠd̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲpʲ, ɾ̪ʲt̪ʲ, ɾ̪ʲс, ɾ̪ʲd̪ʲ, l̪ˠt̪ˠ, l̪ˠk, l̪ˠsˠ, l̪ʲpʲ, l̪ʲt̪ʲ, l̪ʲc, mˠpˠ, n̪ˠt̪ˠ, n̪ˠsˠ, n̪ʲt̪ʲ, n̪ʲʃ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋ̟c, ŋ̟ɟ, fʲd̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, sˠg, ʃd̪ʲ, ʃɟ, xd̪ˠ, çd̪ʲ, t̪ʲʃ, ksˠ, pˠ, pʲ, t̪ˠ, t̪ʲ, k, c, bˠ, bʲ, d̪ˠ, d̪ʲ, g, ɟ, fʲ, sˠ, ʃ, x, vˠ, vʲ, mˠ, mʲ, n̪ˠ, n̪ʲ, l̪ˠ, l̪ʲ, ɾ̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲ","segments":"mˠ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ó Sé, Diarmuid. 2000. Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne. Institiúd Teangeolaíochta Éireann, Dublin.","comment":"","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["246"],"name":"Irish (Corca Dhuibhne)","language":"Irish","iso":"gle","glottocode":"iris1253","type":"dialect","latitude":"52.1334874","longitude":"-10.454521","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Celtic","tones":"","syllab":"V, VC, VCC, CV, CCV, CCCV, CVC, CVCC, CCVC, CCVCC, CCCVC, CCCVCC","cluster":"pˠl̪ˠ, pˠɾ̪ˠ, pʲl̪ʲ, pʲɾ̪ʲ, pʲn̪ʲ, bˠl̪ˠ, bˠɾ̪ˠ, bˠn̪ˠ, bʲl̪ʲ, bʲɾ̪ʲ, bʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠl̪ˠ, t̪ʲl̪ʲ, t̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, t̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, t̪ˠn̪ˠ, t̪ʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠmˠ, t̪ʲmʲ, kl̪ˠ, cl̪ʲ, kɾ̪ˠ, cɾ̪ʲ, kn̪ˠ, cn̪ʲ, gl̪ˠ, ɟl̪ʲ, gɾ̪ˠ, ɟɾ̪ʲ, gn̪ˠ, ɟn̪ʲ, d̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, d̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, d̪ˠl̪ˠ, d̪ʲl̪ʲ, d̪ˠn̪ˠ, mˠl̪ˠ, mʲl̪ʲ, mˠɾ̪ˠ, mʲɾ̪ʲ, mˠn̪ˠ, mʲn̪ʲ, n̪ˠl̪ˠ, n̪ʲl̪ʲ, n̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, n̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ŋl̪ˠ, ŋ̟l̪ʲ, ŋɾ̪ˠ, ŋ̟ɾ̪ʲ, ŋn̪ˠ, ŋ̟n̪ʲ, fˠl̪ˠ, fʲl̪ʲ, fˠɾ̪ˠ, fʲɾ̪ʲ, fˠn̪ˠ, fʲn̪ʲ, vˠl̪ˠ, vʲl̪ʲ, vˠɾ̪ˠ, vʲɾ̪ʲ, vˠn̪ˠ, vʲn̪ʲ, xl̪ˠ, çl̪ʲ, xɾ̪ˠ, ç,ɾ̪ʲ xn̪ˠ, çn̪ʲ, ɣl̪ˠ, ʝl̪ʲ, ɣɾ̪ˠ, ʝɾ̪ʲ, ɣn̪ˠ, ʝn̪ʲ, hl̪ˠ, hl̪ʲ, hɾ̪ˠ, hɾ̪ʲ, hn̪ˠ, hn̪ʲ, hmˠ, hmʲ, sˠbˠ, sˠbʲ, sˠmˠ, sˠmʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, ʃd̪ʲ, sˠn̪ˠ, ʃn̪ʲ, sˠl̪ˠ, ʃl̪ʲ, sˠɾ̪ˠ, sˠg, sɟ, sˠbˠl̪ˠ, sˠbˠɾ̪ˠ, sbʲl̪ʲ, sbʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, sd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ʃd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠgl̪ˠ, sˠgɾ̪ˠ, sɟl̪ʲ, sɟɾ̪ʲ, gvˠ, ɣvˠ, sgvˠ, t̪ʲʃ","finals":"ɾ̪ˠpˠ, ɾ̪ˠt̪ˠ, ɾ̪ˠk, ɾ̪ˠsˠ, ɾ̪ˠd̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲpʲ, ɾ̪ʲt̪ʲ, ɾ̪ʲс, ɾ̪ʲd̪ʲ, l̪ˠt̪ˠ, l̪ˠk, l̪ˠsˠ, l̪ʲpʲ, l̪ʲt̪ʲ, l̪ʲc, mˠpˠ, n̪ˠt̪ˠ, n̪ˠsˠ, n̪ʲt̪ʲ, n̪ʲʃ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋ̟c, ŋ̟ɟ, fʲd̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, sˠg, ʃd̪ʲ, ʃɟ, xd̪ˠ, çd̪ʲ, t̪ʲʃ, ksˠ, pˠ, pʲ, t̪ˠ, t̪ʲ, k, c, bˠ, bʲ, d̪ˠ, d̪ʲ, g, ɟ, fʲ, sˠ, ʃ, x, vˠ, vʲ, mˠ, mʲ, n̪ˠ, n̪ʲ, l̪ˠ, l̪ʲ, ɾ̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲ","segments":"mʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ó Sé, Diarmuid. 2000. Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne. Institiúd Teangeolaíochta Éireann, Dublin.","comment":"","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["246"],"name":"Irish (Corca Dhuibhne)","language":"Irish","iso":"gle","glottocode":"iris1253","type":"dialect","latitude":"52.1334874","longitude":"-10.454521","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Celtic","tones":"","syllab":"V, VC, VCC, CV, CCV, CCCV, CVC, CVCC, CCVC, CCVCC, CCCVC, CCCVCC","cluster":"pˠl̪ˠ, pˠɾ̪ˠ, pʲl̪ʲ, pʲɾ̪ʲ, pʲn̪ʲ, bˠl̪ˠ, bˠɾ̪ˠ, bˠn̪ˠ, bʲl̪ʲ, bʲɾ̪ʲ, bʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠl̪ˠ, t̪ʲl̪ʲ, t̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, t̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, t̪ˠn̪ˠ, t̪ʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠmˠ, t̪ʲmʲ, kl̪ˠ, cl̪ʲ, kɾ̪ˠ, cɾ̪ʲ, kn̪ˠ, cn̪ʲ, gl̪ˠ, ɟl̪ʲ, gɾ̪ˠ, ɟɾ̪ʲ, gn̪ˠ, ɟn̪ʲ, d̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, d̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, d̪ˠl̪ˠ, d̪ʲl̪ʲ, d̪ˠn̪ˠ, mˠl̪ˠ, mʲl̪ʲ, mˠɾ̪ˠ, mʲɾ̪ʲ, mˠn̪ˠ, mʲn̪ʲ, n̪ˠl̪ˠ, n̪ʲl̪ʲ, n̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, n̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ŋl̪ˠ, ŋ̟l̪ʲ, ŋɾ̪ˠ, ŋ̟ɾ̪ʲ, ŋn̪ˠ, ŋ̟n̪ʲ, fˠl̪ˠ, fʲl̪ʲ, fˠɾ̪ˠ, fʲɾ̪ʲ, fˠn̪ˠ, fʲn̪ʲ, vˠl̪ˠ, vʲl̪ʲ, vˠɾ̪ˠ, vʲɾ̪ʲ, vˠn̪ˠ, vʲn̪ʲ, xl̪ˠ, çl̪ʲ, xɾ̪ˠ, ç,ɾ̪ʲ xn̪ˠ, çn̪ʲ, ɣl̪ˠ, ʝl̪ʲ, ɣɾ̪ˠ, ʝɾ̪ʲ, ɣn̪ˠ, ʝn̪ʲ, hl̪ˠ, hl̪ʲ, hɾ̪ˠ, hɾ̪ʲ, hn̪ˠ, hn̪ʲ, hmˠ, hmʲ, sˠbˠ, sˠbʲ, sˠmˠ, sˠmʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, ʃd̪ʲ, sˠn̪ˠ, ʃn̪ʲ, sˠl̪ˠ, ʃl̪ʲ, sˠɾ̪ˠ, sˠg, sɟ, sˠbˠl̪ˠ, sˠbˠɾ̪ˠ, sbʲl̪ʲ, sbʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, sd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ʃd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠgl̪ˠ, sˠgɾ̪ˠ, sɟl̪ʲ, sɟɾ̪ʲ, gvˠ, ɣvˠ, sgvˠ, t̪ʲʃ","finals":"ɾ̪ˠpˠ, ɾ̪ˠt̪ˠ, ɾ̪ˠk, ɾ̪ˠsˠ, ɾ̪ˠd̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲpʲ, ɾ̪ʲt̪ʲ, ɾ̪ʲс, ɾ̪ʲd̪ʲ, l̪ˠt̪ˠ, l̪ˠk, l̪ˠsˠ, l̪ʲpʲ, l̪ʲt̪ʲ, l̪ʲc, mˠpˠ, n̪ˠt̪ˠ, n̪ˠsˠ, n̪ʲt̪ʲ, n̪ʲʃ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋ̟c, ŋ̟ɟ, fʲd̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, sˠg, ʃd̪ʲ, ʃɟ, xd̪ˠ, çd̪ʲ, t̪ʲʃ, ksˠ, pˠ, pʲ, t̪ˠ, t̪ʲ, k, c, bˠ, bʲ, d̪ˠ, d̪ʲ, g, ɟ, fʲ, sˠ, ʃ, x, vˠ, vʲ, mˠ, mʲ, n̪ˠ, n̪ʲ, l̪ˠ, l̪ʲ, ɾ̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲ","segments":"t̪ˠʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ó Sé, Diarmuid. 2000. Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne. Institiúd Teangeolaíochta Éireann, Dublin.","comment":"","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["246"],"name":"Irish (Corca Dhuibhne)","language":"Irish","iso":"gle","glottocode":"iris1253","type":"dialect","latitude":"52.1334874","longitude":"-10.454521","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Celtic","tones":"","syllab":"V, VC, VCC, CV, CCV, CCCV, CVC, CVCC, CCVC, CCVCC, CCCVC, CCCVCC","cluster":"pˠl̪ˠ, pˠɾ̪ˠ, pʲl̪ʲ, pʲɾ̪ʲ, pʲn̪ʲ, bˠl̪ˠ, bˠɾ̪ˠ, bˠn̪ˠ, bʲl̪ʲ, bʲɾ̪ʲ, bʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠl̪ˠ, t̪ʲl̪ʲ, t̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, t̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, t̪ˠn̪ˠ, t̪ʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠmˠ, t̪ʲmʲ, kl̪ˠ, cl̪ʲ, kɾ̪ˠ, cɾ̪ʲ, kn̪ˠ, cn̪ʲ, gl̪ˠ, ɟl̪ʲ, gɾ̪ˠ, ɟɾ̪ʲ, gn̪ˠ, ɟn̪ʲ, d̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, d̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, d̪ˠl̪ˠ, d̪ʲl̪ʲ, d̪ˠn̪ˠ, mˠl̪ˠ, mʲl̪ʲ, mˠɾ̪ˠ, mʲɾ̪ʲ, mˠn̪ˠ, mʲn̪ʲ, n̪ˠl̪ˠ, n̪ʲl̪ʲ, n̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, n̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ŋl̪ˠ, ŋ̟l̪ʲ, ŋɾ̪ˠ, ŋ̟ɾ̪ʲ, ŋn̪ˠ, ŋ̟n̪ʲ, fˠl̪ˠ, fʲl̪ʲ, fˠɾ̪ˠ, fʲɾ̪ʲ, fˠn̪ˠ, fʲn̪ʲ, vˠl̪ˠ, vʲl̪ʲ, vˠɾ̪ˠ, vʲɾ̪ʲ, vˠn̪ˠ, vʲn̪ʲ, xl̪ˠ, çl̪ʲ, xɾ̪ˠ, ç,ɾ̪ʲ xn̪ˠ, çn̪ʲ, ɣl̪ˠ, ʝl̪ʲ, ɣɾ̪ˠ, ʝɾ̪ʲ, ɣn̪ˠ, ʝn̪ʲ, hl̪ˠ, hl̪ʲ, hɾ̪ˠ, hɾ̪ʲ, hn̪ˠ, hn̪ʲ, hmˠ, hmʲ, sˠbˠ, sˠbʲ, sˠmˠ, sˠmʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, ʃd̪ʲ, sˠn̪ˠ, ʃn̪ʲ, sˠl̪ˠ, ʃl̪ʲ, sˠɾ̪ˠ, sˠg, sɟ, sˠbˠl̪ˠ, sˠbˠɾ̪ˠ, sbʲl̪ʲ, sbʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, sd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ʃd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠgl̪ˠ, sˠgɾ̪ˠ, sɟl̪ʲ, sɟɾ̪ʲ, gvˠ, ɣvˠ, sgvˠ, t̪ʲʃ","finals":"ɾ̪ˠpˠ, ɾ̪ˠt̪ˠ, ɾ̪ˠk, ɾ̪ˠsˠ, ɾ̪ˠd̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲpʲ, ɾ̪ʲt̪ʲ, ɾ̪ʲс, ɾ̪ʲd̪ʲ, l̪ˠt̪ˠ, l̪ˠk, l̪ˠsˠ, l̪ʲpʲ, l̪ʲt̪ʲ, l̪ʲc, mˠpˠ, n̪ˠt̪ˠ, n̪ˠsˠ, n̪ʲt̪ʲ, n̪ʲʃ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋ̟c, ŋ̟ɟ, fʲd̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, sˠg, ʃd̪ʲ, ʃɟ, xd̪ˠ, çd̪ʲ, t̪ʲʃ, ksˠ, pˠ, pʲ, t̪ˠ, t̪ʲ, k, c, bˠ, bʲ, d̪ˠ, d̪ʲ, g, ɟ, fʲ, sˠ, ʃ, x, vˠ, vʲ, mˠ, mʲ, n̪ˠ, n̪ʲ, l̪ˠ, l̪ʲ, ɾ̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲ","segments":"t̪ʰʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ó Sé, Diarmuid. 2000. Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne. Institiúd Teangeolaíochta Éireann, Dublin.","comment":"","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["246"],"name":"Irish (Corca Dhuibhne)","language":"Irish","iso":"gle","glottocode":"iris1253","type":"dialect","latitude":"52.1334874","longitude":"-10.454521","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Celtic","tones":"","syllab":"V, VC, VCC, CV, CCV, CCCV, CVC, CVCC, CCVC, CCVCC, CCCVC, CCCVCC","cluster":"pˠl̪ˠ, pˠɾ̪ˠ, pʲl̪ʲ, pʲɾ̪ʲ, pʲn̪ʲ, bˠl̪ˠ, bˠɾ̪ˠ, bˠn̪ˠ, bʲl̪ʲ, bʲɾ̪ʲ, bʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠl̪ˠ, t̪ʲl̪ʲ, t̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, t̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, t̪ˠn̪ˠ, t̪ʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠmˠ, t̪ʲmʲ, kl̪ˠ, cl̪ʲ, kɾ̪ˠ, cɾ̪ʲ, kn̪ˠ, cn̪ʲ, gl̪ˠ, ɟl̪ʲ, gɾ̪ˠ, ɟɾ̪ʲ, gn̪ˠ, ɟn̪ʲ, d̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, d̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, d̪ˠl̪ˠ, d̪ʲl̪ʲ, d̪ˠn̪ˠ, mˠl̪ˠ, mʲl̪ʲ, mˠɾ̪ˠ, mʲɾ̪ʲ, mˠn̪ˠ, mʲn̪ʲ, n̪ˠl̪ˠ, n̪ʲl̪ʲ, n̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, n̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ŋl̪ˠ, ŋ̟l̪ʲ, ŋɾ̪ˠ, ŋ̟ɾ̪ʲ, ŋn̪ˠ, ŋ̟n̪ʲ, fˠl̪ˠ, fʲl̪ʲ, fˠɾ̪ˠ, fʲɾ̪ʲ, fˠn̪ˠ, fʲn̪ʲ, vˠl̪ˠ, vʲl̪ʲ, vˠɾ̪ˠ, vʲɾ̪ʲ, vˠn̪ˠ, vʲn̪ʲ, xl̪ˠ, çl̪ʲ, xɾ̪ˠ, ç,ɾ̪ʲ xn̪ˠ, çn̪ʲ, ɣl̪ˠ, ʝl̪ʲ, ɣɾ̪ˠ, ʝɾ̪ʲ, ɣn̪ˠ, ʝn̪ʲ, hl̪ˠ, hl̪ʲ, hɾ̪ˠ, hɾ̪ʲ, hn̪ˠ, hn̪ʲ, hmˠ, hmʲ, sˠbˠ, sˠbʲ, sˠmˠ, sˠmʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, ʃd̪ʲ, sˠn̪ˠ, ʃn̪ʲ, sˠl̪ˠ, ʃl̪ʲ, sˠɾ̪ˠ, sˠg, sɟ, sˠbˠl̪ˠ, sˠbˠɾ̪ˠ, sbʲl̪ʲ, sbʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, sd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ʃd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠgl̪ˠ, sˠgɾ̪ˠ, sɟl̪ʲ, sɟɾ̪ʲ, gvˠ, ɣvˠ, sgvˠ, t̪ʲʃ","finals":"ɾ̪ˠpˠ, ɾ̪ˠt̪ˠ, ɾ̪ˠk, ɾ̪ˠsˠ, ɾ̪ˠd̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲpʲ, ɾ̪ʲt̪ʲ, ɾ̪ʲс, ɾ̪ʲd̪ʲ, l̪ˠt̪ˠ, l̪ˠk, l̪ˠsˠ, l̪ʲpʲ, l̪ʲt̪ʲ, l̪ʲc, mˠpˠ, n̪ˠt̪ˠ, n̪ˠsˠ, n̪ʲt̪ʲ, n̪ʲʃ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋ̟c, ŋ̟ɟ, fʲd̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, sˠg, ʃd̪ʲ, ʃɟ, xd̪ˠ, çd̪ʲ, t̪ʲʃ, ksˠ, pˠ, pʲ, t̪ˠ, t̪ʲ, k, c, bˠ, bʲ, d̪ˠ, d̪ʲ, g, ɟ, fʲ, sˠ, ʃ, x, vˠ, vʲ, mˠ, mʲ, n̪ˠ, n̪ʲ, l̪ˠ, l̪ʲ, ɾ̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲ","segments":"d̪ˠ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ó Sé, Diarmuid. 2000. Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne. Institiúd Teangeolaíochta Éireann, Dublin.","comment":"","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["246"],"name":"Irish (Corca Dhuibhne)","language":"Irish","iso":"gle","glottocode":"iris1253","type":"dialect","latitude":"52.1334874","longitude":"-10.454521","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Celtic","tones":"","syllab":"V, VC, VCC, CV, CCV, CCCV, CVC, CVCC, CCVC, CCVCC, CCCVC, CCCVCC","cluster":"pˠl̪ˠ, pˠɾ̪ˠ, pʲl̪ʲ, pʲɾ̪ʲ, pʲn̪ʲ, bˠl̪ˠ, bˠɾ̪ˠ, bˠn̪ˠ, bʲl̪ʲ, bʲɾ̪ʲ, bʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠl̪ˠ, t̪ʲl̪ʲ, t̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, t̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, t̪ˠn̪ˠ, t̪ʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠmˠ, t̪ʲmʲ, kl̪ˠ, cl̪ʲ, kɾ̪ˠ, cɾ̪ʲ, kn̪ˠ, cn̪ʲ, gl̪ˠ, ɟl̪ʲ, gɾ̪ˠ, ɟɾ̪ʲ, gn̪ˠ, ɟn̪ʲ, d̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, d̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, d̪ˠl̪ˠ, d̪ʲl̪ʲ, d̪ˠn̪ˠ, mˠl̪ˠ, mʲl̪ʲ, mˠɾ̪ˠ, mʲɾ̪ʲ, mˠn̪ˠ, mʲn̪ʲ, n̪ˠl̪ˠ, n̪ʲl̪ʲ, n̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, n̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ŋl̪ˠ, ŋ̟l̪ʲ, ŋɾ̪ˠ, ŋ̟ɾ̪ʲ, ŋn̪ˠ, ŋ̟n̪ʲ, fˠl̪ˠ, fʲl̪ʲ, fˠɾ̪ˠ, fʲɾ̪ʲ, fˠn̪ˠ, fʲn̪ʲ, vˠl̪ˠ, vʲl̪ʲ, vˠɾ̪ˠ, vʲɾ̪ʲ, vˠn̪ˠ, vʲn̪ʲ, xl̪ˠ, çl̪ʲ, xɾ̪ˠ, ç,ɾ̪ʲ xn̪ˠ, çn̪ʲ, ɣl̪ˠ, ʝl̪ʲ, ɣɾ̪ˠ, ʝɾ̪ʲ, ɣn̪ˠ, ʝn̪ʲ, hl̪ˠ, hl̪ʲ, hɾ̪ˠ, hɾ̪ʲ, hn̪ˠ, hn̪ʲ, hmˠ, hmʲ, sˠbˠ, sˠbʲ, sˠmˠ, sˠmʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, ʃd̪ʲ, sˠn̪ˠ, ʃn̪ʲ, sˠl̪ˠ, ʃl̪ʲ, sˠɾ̪ˠ, sˠg, sɟ, sˠbˠl̪ˠ, sˠbˠɾ̪ˠ, sbʲl̪ʲ, sbʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, sd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ʃd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠgl̪ˠ, sˠgɾ̪ˠ, sɟl̪ʲ, sɟɾ̪ʲ, gvˠ, ɣvˠ, sgvˠ, t̪ʲʃ","finals":"ɾ̪ˠpˠ, ɾ̪ˠt̪ˠ, ɾ̪ˠk, ɾ̪ˠsˠ, ɾ̪ˠd̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲpʲ, ɾ̪ʲt̪ʲ, ɾ̪ʲс, ɾ̪ʲd̪ʲ, l̪ˠt̪ˠ, l̪ˠk, l̪ˠsˠ, l̪ʲpʲ, l̪ʲt̪ʲ, l̪ʲc, mˠpˠ, n̪ˠt̪ˠ, n̪ˠsˠ, n̪ʲt̪ʲ, n̪ʲʃ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋ̟c, ŋ̟ɟ, fʲd̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, sˠg, ʃd̪ʲ, ʃɟ, xd̪ˠ, çd̪ʲ, t̪ʲʃ, ksˠ, pˠ, pʲ, t̪ˠ, t̪ʲ, k, c, bˠ, bʲ, d̪ˠ, d̪ʲ, g, ɟ, fʲ, sˠ, ʃ, x, vˠ, vʲ, mˠ, mʲ, n̪ˠ, n̪ʲ, l̪ˠ, l̪ʲ, ɾ̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲ","segments":"d̪ʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ó Sé, Diarmuid. 2000. Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne. Institiúd Teangeolaíochta Éireann, Dublin.","comment":"","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["246"],"name":"Irish (Corca Dhuibhne)","language":"Irish","iso":"gle","glottocode":"iris1253","type":"dialect","latitude":"52.1334874","longitude":"-10.454521","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Celtic","tones":"","syllab":"V, VC, VCC, CV, CCV, CCCV, CVC, CVCC, CCVC, CCVCC, CCCVC, CCCVCC","cluster":"pˠl̪ˠ, pˠɾ̪ˠ, pʲl̪ʲ, pʲɾ̪ʲ, pʲn̪ʲ, bˠl̪ˠ, bˠɾ̪ˠ, bˠn̪ˠ, bʲl̪ʲ, bʲɾ̪ʲ, bʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠl̪ˠ, t̪ʲl̪ʲ, t̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, t̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, t̪ˠn̪ˠ, t̪ʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠmˠ, t̪ʲmʲ, kl̪ˠ, cl̪ʲ, kɾ̪ˠ, cɾ̪ʲ, kn̪ˠ, cn̪ʲ, gl̪ˠ, ɟl̪ʲ, gɾ̪ˠ, ɟɾ̪ʲ, gn̪ˠ, ɟn̪ʲ, d̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, d̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, d̪ˠl̪ˠ, d̪ʲl̪ʲ, d̪ˠn̪ˠ, mˠl̪ˠ, mʲl̪ʲ, mˠɾ̪ˠ, mʲɾ̪ʲ, mˠn̪ˠ, mʲn̪ʲ, n̪ˠl̪ˠ, n̪ʲl̪ʲ, n̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, n̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ŋl̪ˠ, ŋ̟l̪ʲ, ŋɾ̪ˠ, ŋ̟ɾ̪ʲ, ŋn̪ˠ, ŋ̟n̪ʲ, fˠl̪ˠ, fʲl̪ʲ, fˠɾ̪ˠ, fʲɾ̪ʲ, fˠn̪ˠ, fʲn̪ʲ, vˠl̪ˠ, vʲl̪ʲ, vˠɾ̪ˠ, vʲɾ̪ʲ, vˠn̪ˠ, vʲn̪ʲ, xl̪ˠ, çl̪ʲ, xɾ̪ˠ, ç,ɾ̪ʲ xn̪ˠ, çn̪ʲ, ɣl̪ˠ, ʝl̪ʲ, ɣɾ̪ˠ, ʝɾ̪ʲ, ɣn̪ˠ, ʝn̪ʲ, hl̪ˠ, hl̪ʲ, hɾ̪ˠ, hɾ̪ʲ, hn̪ˠ, hn̪ʲ, hmˠ, hmʲ, sˠbˠ, sˠbʲ, sˠmˠ, sˠmʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, ʃd̪ʲ, sˠn̪ˠ, ʃn̪ʲ, sˠl̪ˠ, ʃl̪ʲ, sˠɾ̪ˠ, sˠg, sɟ, sˠbˠl̪ˠ, sˠbˠɾ̪ˠ, sbʲl̪ʲ, sbʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, sd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ʃd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠgl̪ˠ, sˠgɾ̪ˠ, sɟl̪ʲ, sɟɾ̪ʲ, gvˠ, ɣvˠ, sgvˠ, t̪ʲʃ","finals":"ɾ̪ˠpˠ, ɾ̪ˠt̪ˠ, ɾ̪ˠk, ɾ̪ˠsˠ, ɾ̪ˠd̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲpʲ, ɾ̪ʲt̪ʲ, ɾ̪ʲс, ɾ̪ʲd̪ʲ, l̪ˠt̪ˠ, l̪ˠk, l̪ˠsˠ, l̪ʲpʲ, l̪ʲt̪ʲ, l̪ʲc, mˠpˠ, n̪ˠt̪ˠ, n̪ˠsˠ, n̪ʲt̪ʲ, n̪ʲʃ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋ̟c, ŋ̟ɟ, fʲd̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, sˠg, ʃd̪ʲ, ʃɟ, xd̪ˠ, çd̪ʲ, t̪ʲʃ, ksˠ, pˠ, pʲ, t̪ˠ, t̪ʲ, k, c, bˠ, bʲ, d̪ˠ, d̪ʲ, g, ɟ, fʲ, sˠ, ʃ, x, vˠ, vʲ, mˠ, mʲ, n̪ˠ, n̪ʲ, l̪ˠ, l̪ʲ, ɾ̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲ","segments":"n̪ˠ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ó Sé, Diarmuid. 2000. Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne. Institiúd Teangeolaíochta Éireann, Dublin.","comment":"","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["246"],"name":"Irish (Corca Dhuibhne)","language":"Irish","iso":"gle","glottocode":"iris1253","type":"dialect","latitude":"52.1334874","longitude":"-10.454521","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Celtic","tones":"","syllab":"V, VC, VCC, CV, CCV, CCCV, CVC, CVCC, CCVC, CCVCC, CCCVC, CCCVCC","cluster":"pˠl̪ˠ, pˠɾ̪ˠ, pʲl̪ʲ, pʲɾ̪ʲ, pʲn̪ʲ, bˠl̪ˠ, bˠɾ̪ˠ, bˠn̪ˠ, bʲl̪ʲ, bʲɾ̪ʲ, bʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠl̪ˠ, t̪ʲl̪ʲ, t̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, t̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, t̪ˠn̪ˠ, t̪ʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠmˠ, t̪ʲmʲ, kl̪ˠ, cl̪ʲ, kɾ̪ˠ, cɾ̪ʲ, kn̪ˠ, cn̪ʲ, gl̪ˠ, ɟl̪ʲ, gɾ̪ˠ, ɟɾ̪ʲ, gn̪ˠ, ɟn̪ʲ, d̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, d̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, d̪ˠl̪ˠ, d̪ʲl̪ʲ, d̪ˠn̪ˠ, mˠl̪ˠ, mʲl̪ʲ, mˠɾ̪ˠ, mʲɾ̪ʲ, mˠn̪ˠ, mʲn̪ʲ, n̪ˠl̪ˠ, n̪ʲl̪ʲ, n̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, n̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ŋl̪ˠ, ŋ̟l̪ʲ, ŋɾ̪ˠ, ŋ̟ɾ̪ʲ, ŋn̪ˠ, ŋ̟n̪ʲ, fˠl̪ˠ, fʲl̪ʲ, fˠɾ̪ˠ, fʲɾ̪ʲ, fˠn̪ˠ, fʲn̪ʲ, vˠl̪ˠ, vʲl̪ʲ, vˠɾ̪ˠ, vʲɾ̪ʲ, vˠn̪ˠ, vʲn̪ʲ, xl̪ˠ, çl̪ʲ, xɾ̪ˠ, ç,ɾ̪ʲ xn̪ˠ, çn̪ʲ, ɣl̪ˠ, ʝl̪ʲ, ɣɾ̪ˠ, ʝɾ̪ʲ, ɣn̪ˠ, ʝn̪ʲ, hl̪ˠ, hl̪ʲ, hɾ̪ˠ, hɾ̪ʲ, hn̪ˠ, hn̪ʲ, hmˠ, hmʲ, sˠbˠ, sˠbʲ, sˠmˠ, sˠmʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, ʃd̪ʲ, sˠn̪ˠ, ʃn̪ʲ, sˠl̪ˠ, ʃl̪ʲ, sˠɾ̪ˠ, sˠg, sɟ, sˠbˠl̪ˠ, sˠbˠɾ̪ˠ, sbʲl̪ʲ, sbʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, sd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ʃd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠgl̪ˠ, sˠgɾ̪ˠ, sɟl̪ʲ, sɟɾ̪ʲ, gvˠ, ɣvˠ, sgvˠ, t̪ʲʃ","finals":"ɾ̪ˠpˠ, ɾ̪ˠt̪ˠ, ɾ̪ˠk, ɾ̪ˠsˠ, ɾ̪ˠd̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲpʲ, ɾ̪ʲt̪ʲ, ɾ̪ʲс, ɾ̪ʲd̪ʲ, l̪ˠt̪ˠ, l̪ˠk, l̪ˠsˠ, l̪ʲpʲ, l̪ʲt̪ʲ, l̪ʲc, mˠpˠ, n̪ˠt̪ˠ, n̪ˠsˠ, n̪ʲt̪ʲ, n̪ʲʃ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋ̟c, ŋ̟ɟ, fʲd̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, sˠg, ʃd̪ʲ, ʃɟ, xd̪ˠ, çd̪ʲ, t̪ʲʃ, ksˠ, pˠ, pʲ, t̪ˠ, t̪ʲ, k, c, bˠ, bʲ, d̪ˠ, d̪ʲ, g, ɟ, fʲ, sˠ, ʃ, x, vˠ, vʲ, mˠ, mʲ, n̪ˠ, n̪ʲ, l̪ˠ, l̪ʲ, ɾ̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲ","segments":"n̪ʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ó Sé, Diarmuid. 2000. Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne. Institiúd Teangeolaíochta Éireann, Dublin.","comment":"","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["246"],"name":"Irish (Corca Dhuibhne)","language":"Irish","iso":"gle","glottocode":"iris1253","type":"dialect","latitude":"52.1334874","longitude":"-10.454521","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Celtic","tones":"","syllab":"V, VC, VCC, CV, CCV, CCCV, CVC, CVCC, CCVC, CCVCC, CCCVC, CCCVCC","cluster":"pˠl̪ˠ, pˠɾ̪ˠ, pʲl̪ʲ, pʲɾ̪ʲ, pʲn̪ʲ, bˠl̪ˠ, bˠɾ̪ˠ, bˠn̪ˠ, bʲl̪ʲ, bʲɾ̪ʲ, bʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠl̪ˠ, t̪ʲl̪ʲ, t̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, t̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, t̪ˠn̪ˠ, t̪ʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠmˠ, t̪ʲmʲ, kl̪ˠ, cl̪ʲ, kɾ̪ˠ, cɾ̪ʲ, kn̪ˠ, cn̪ʲ, gl̪ˠ, ɟl̪ʲ, gɾ̪ˠ, ɟɾ̪ʲ, gn̪ˠ, ɟn̪ʲ, d̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, d̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, d̪ˠl̪ˠ, d̪ʲl̪ʲ, d̪ˠn̪ˠ, mˠl̪ˠ, mʲl̪ʲ, mˠɾ̪ˠ, mʲɾ̪ʲ, mˠn̪ˠ, mʲn̪ʲ, n̪ˠl̪ˠ, n̪ʲl̪ʲ, n̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, n̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ŋl̪ˠ, ŋ̟l̪ʲ, ŋɾ̪ˠ, ŋ̟ɾ̪ʲ, ŋn̪ˠ, ŋ̟n̪ʲ, fˠl̪ˠ, fʲl̪ʲ, fˠɾ̪ˠ, fʲɾ̪ʲ, fˠn̪ˠ, fʲn̪ʲ, vˠl̪ˠ, vʲl̪ʲ, vˠɾ̪ˠ, vʲɾ̪ʲ, vˠn̪ˠ, vʲn̪ʲ, xl̪ˠ, çl̪ʲ, xɾ̪ˠ, ç,ɾ̪ʲ xn̪ˠ, çn̪ʲ, ɣl̪ˠ, ʝl̪ʲ, ɣɾ̪ˠ, ʝɾ̪ʲ, ɣn̪ˠ, ʝn̪ʲ, hl̪ˠ, hl̪ʲ, hɾ̪ˠ, hɾ̪ʲ, hn̪ˠ, hn̪ʲ, hmˠ, hmʲ, sˠbˠ, sˠbʲ, sˠmˠ, sˠmʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, ʃd̪ʲ, sˠn̪ˠ, ʃn̪ʲ, sˠl̪ˠ, ʃl̪ʲ, sˠɾ̪ˠ, sˠg, sɟ, sˠbˠl̪ˠ, sˠbˠɾ̪ˠ, sbʲl̪ʲ, sbʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, sd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ʃd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠgl̪ˠ, sˠgɾ̪ˠ, sɟl̪ʲ, sɟɾ̪ʲ, gvˠ, ɣvˠ, sgvˠ, t̪ʲʃ","finals":"ɾ̪ˠpˠ, ɾ̪ˠt̪ˠ, ɾ̪ˠk, ɾ̪ˠsˠ, ɾ̪ˠd̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲpʲ, ɾ̪ʲt̪ʲ, ɾ̪ʲс, ɾ̪ʲd̪ʲ, l̪ˠt̪ˠ, l̪ˠk, l̪ˠsˠ, l̪ʲpʲ, l̪ʲt̪ʲ, l̪ʲc, mˠpˠ, n̪ˠt̪ˠ, n̪ˠsˠ, n̪ʲt̪ʲ, n̪ʲʃ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋ̟c, ŋ̟ɟ, fʲd̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, sˠg, ʃd̪ʲ, ʃɟ, xd̪ˠ, çd̪ʲ, t̪ʲʃ, ksˠ, pˠ, pʲ, t̪ˠ, t̪ʲ, k, c, bˠ, bʲ, d̪ˠ, d̪ʲ, g, ɟ, fʲ, sˠ, ʃ, x, vˠ, vʲ, mˠ, mʲ, n̪ˠ, n̪ʲ, l̪ˠ, l̪ʲ, ɾ̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲ","segments":"l̪ˠ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ó Sé, Diarmuid. 2000. Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne. Institiúd Teangeolaíochta Éireann, Dublin.","comment":"","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["246"],"name":"Irish (Corca Dhuibhne)","language":"Irish","iso":"gle","glottocode":"iris1253","type":"dialect","latitude":"52.1334874","longitude":"-10.454521","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Celtic","tones":"","syllab":"V, VC, VCC, CV, CCV, CCCV, CVC, CVCC, CCVC, CCVCC, CCCVC, CCCVCC","cluster":"pˠl̪ˠ, pˠɾ̪ˠ, pʲl̪ʲ, pʲɾ̪ʲ, pʲn̪ʲ, bˠl̪ˠ, bˠɾ̪ˠ, bˠn̪ˠ, bʲl̪ʲ, bʲɾ̪ʲ, bʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠl̪ˠ, t̪ʲl̪ʲ, t̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, t̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, t̪ˠn̪ˠ, t̪ʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠmˠ, t̪ʲmʲ, kl̪ˠ, cl̪ʲ, kɾ̪ˠ, cɾ̪ʲ, kn̪ˠ, cn̪ʲ, gl̪ˠ, ɟl̪ʲ, gɾ̪ˠ, ɟɾ̪ʲ, gn̪ˠ, ɟn̪ʲ, d̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, d̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, d̪ˠl̪ˠ, d̪ʲl̪ʲ, d̪ˠn̪ˠ, mˠl̪ˠ, mʲl̪ʲ, mˠɾ̪ˠ, mʲɾ̪ʲ, mˠn̪ˠ, mʲn̪ʲ, n̪ˠl̪ˠ, n̪ʲl̪ʲ, n̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, n̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ŋl̪ˠ, ŋ̟l̪ʲ, ŋɾ̪ˠ, ŋ̟ɾ̪ʲ, ŋn̪ˠ, ŋ̟n̪ʲ, fˠl̪ˠ, fʲl̪ʲ, fˠɾ̪ˠ, fʲɾ̪ʲ, fˠn̪ˠ, fʲn̪ʲ, vˠl̪ˠ, vʲl̪ʲ, vˠɾ̪ˠ, vʲɾ̪ʲ, vˠn̪ˠ, vʲn̪ʲ, xl̪ˠ, çl̪ʲ, xɾ̪ˠ, ç,ɾ̪ʲ xn̪ˠ, çn̪ʲ, ɣl̪ˠ, ʝl̪ʲ, ɣɾ̪ˠ, ʝɾ̪ʲ, ɣn̪ˠ, ʝn̪ʲ, hl̪ˠ, hl̪ʲ, hɾ̪ˠ, hɾ̪ʲ, hn̪ˠ, hn̪ʲ, hmˠ, hmʲ, sˠbˠ, sˠbʲ, sˠmˠ, sˠmʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, ʃd̪ʲ, sˠn̪ˠ, ʃn̪ʲ, sˠl̪ˠ, ʃl̪ʲ, sˠɾ̪ˠ, sˠg, sɟ, sˠbˠl̪ˠ, sˠbˠɾ̪ˠ, sbʲl̪ʲ, sbʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, sd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ʃd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠgl̪ˠ, sˠgɾ̪ˠ, sɟl̪ʲ, sɟɾ̪ʲ, gvˠ, ɣvˠ, sgvˠ, t̪ʲʃ","finals":"ɾ̪ˠpˠ, ɾ̪ˠt̪ˠ, ɾ̪ˠk, ɾ̪ˠsˠ, ɾ̪ˠd̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲpʲ, ɾ̪ʲt̪ʲ, ɾ̪ʲс, ɾ̪ʲd̪ʲ, l̪ˠt̪ˠ, l̪ˠk, l̪ˠsˠ, l̪ʲpʲ, l̪ʲt̪ʲ, l̪ʲc, mˠpˠ, n̪ˠt̪ˠ, n̪ˠsˠ, n̪ʲt̪ʲ, n̪ʲʃ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋ̟c, ŋ̟ɟ, fʲd̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, sˠg, ʃd̪ʲ, ʃɟ, xd̪ˠ, çd̪ʲ, t̪ʲʃ, ksˠ, pˠ, pʲ, t̪ˠ, t̪ʲ, k, c, bˠ, bʲ, d̪ˠ, d̪ʲ, g, ɟ, fʲ, sˠ, ʃ, x, vˠ, vʲ, mˠ, mʲ, n̪ˠ, n̪ʲ, l̪ˠ, l̪ʲ, ɾ̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲ","segments":"l̪ʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ó Sé, Diarmuid. 2000. Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne. Institiúd Teangeolaíochta Éireann, Dublin.","comment":"","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["246"],"name":"Irish (Corca Dhuibhne)","language":"Irish","iso":"gle","glottocode":"iris1253","type":"dialect","latitude":"52.1334874","longitude":"-10.454521","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Celtic","tones":"","syllab":"V, VC, VCC, CV, CCV, CCCV, CVC, CVCC, CCVC, CCVCC, CCCVC, CCCVCC","cluster":"pˠl̪ˠ, pˠɾ̪ˠ, pʲl̪ʲ, pʲɾ̪ʲ, pʲn̪ʲ, bˠl̪ˠ, bˠɾ̪ˠ, bˠn̪ˠ, bʲl̪ʲ, bʲɾ̪ʲ, bʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠl̪ˠ, t̪ʲl̪ʲ, t̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, t̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, t̪ˠn̪ˠ, t̪ʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠmˠ, t̪ʲmʲ, kl̪ˠ, cl̪ʲ, kɾ̪ˠ, cɾ̪ʲ, kn̪ˠ, cn̪ʲ, gl̪ˠ, ɟl̪ʲ, gɾ̪ˠ, ɟɾ̪ʲ, gn̪ˠ, ɟn̪ʲ, d̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, d̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, d̪ˠl̪ˠ, d̪ʲl̪ʲ, d̪ˠn̪ˠ, mˠl̪ˠ, mʲl̪ʲ, mˠɾ̪ˠ, mʲɾ̪ʲ, mˠn̪ˠ, mʲn̪ʲ, n̪ˠl̪ˠ, n̪ʲl̪ʲ, n̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, n̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ŋl̪ˠ, ŋ̟l̪ʲ, ŋɾ̪ˠ, ŋ̟ɾ̪ʲ, ŋn̪ˠ, ŋ̟n̪ʲ, fˠl̪ˠ, fʲl̪ʲ, fˠɾ̪ˠ, fʲɾ̪ʲ, fˠn̪ˠ, fʲn̪ʲ, vˠl̪ˠ, vʲl̪ʲ, vˠɾ̪ˠ, vʲɾ̪ʲ, vˠn̪ˠ, vʲn̪ʲ, xl̪ˠ, çl̪ʲ, xɾ̪ˠ, ç,ɾ̪ʲ xn̪ˠ, çn̪ʲ, ɣl̪ˠ, ʝl̪ʲ, ɣɾ̪ˠ, ʝɾ̪ʲ, ɣn̪ˠ, ʝn̪ʲ, hl̪ˠ, hl̪ʲ, hɾ̪ˠ, hɾ̪ʲ, hn̪ˠ, hn̪ʲ, hmˠ, hmʲ, sˠbˠ, sˠbʲ, sˠmˠ, sˠmʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, ʃd̪ʲ, sˠn̪ˠ, ʃn̪ʲ, sˠl̪ˠ, ʃl̪ʲ, sˠɾ̪ˠ, sˠg, sɟ, sˠbˠl̪ˠ, sˠbˠɾ̪ˠ, sbʲl̪ʲ, sbʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, sd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ʃd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠgl̪ˠ, sˠgɾ̪ˠ, sɟl̪ʲ, sɟɾ̪ʲ, gvˠ, ɣvˠ, sgvˠ, t̪ʲʃ","finals":"ɾ̪ˠpˠ, ɾ̪ˠt̪ˠ, ɾ̪ˠk, ɾ̪ˠsˠ, ɾ̪ˠd̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲpʲ, ɾ̪ʲt̪ʲ, ɾ̪ʲс, ɾ̪ʲd̪ʲ, l̪ˠt̪ˠ, l̪ˠk, l̪ˠsˠ, l̪ʲpʲ, l̪ʲt̪ʲ, l̪ʲc, mˠpˠ, n̪ˠt̪ˠ, n̪ˠsˠ, n̪ʲt̪ʲ, n̪ʲʃ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋ̟c, ŋ̟ɟ, fʲd̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, sˠg, ʃd̪ʲ, ʃɟ, xd̪ˠ, çd̪ʲ, t̪ʲʃ, ksˠ, pˠ, pʲ, t̪ˠ, t̪ʲ, k, c, bˠ, bʲ, d̪ˠ, d̪ʲ, g, ɟ, fʲ, sˠ, ʃ, x, vˠ, vʲ, mˠ, mʲ, n̪ˠ, n̪ʲ, l̪ˠ, l̪ʲ, ɾ̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲ","segments":"ɾ̪ˠ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ó Sé, Diarmuid. 2000. Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne. Institiúd Teangeolaíochta Éireann, Dublin.","comment":"","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["246"],"name":"Irish (Corca Dhuibhne)","language":"Irish","iso":"gle","glottocode":"iris1253","type":"dialect","latitude":"52.1334874","longitude":"-10.454521","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Celtic","tones":"","syllab":"V, VC, VCC, CV, CCV, CCCV, CVC, CVCC, CCVC, CCVCC, CCCVC, CCCVCC","cluster":"pˠl̪ˠ, pˠɾ̪ˠ, pʲl̪ʲ, pʲɾ̪ʲ, pʲn̪ʲ, bˠl̪ˠ, bˠɾ̪ˠ, bˠn̪ˠ, bʲl̪ʲ, bʲɾ̪ʲ, bʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠl̪ˠ, t̪ʲl̪ʲ, t̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, t̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, t̪ˠn̪ˠ, t̪ʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠmˠ, t̪ʲmʲ, kl̪ˠ, cl̪ʲ, kɾ̪ˠ, cɾ̪ʲ, kn̪ˠ, cn̪ʲ, gl̪ˠ, ɟl̪ʲ, gɾ̪ˠ, ɟɾ̪ʲ, gn̪ˠ, ɟn̪ʲ, d̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, d̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, d̪ˠl̪ˠ, d̪ʲl̪ʲ, d̪ˠn̪ˠ, mˠl̪ˠ, mʲl̪ʲ, mˠɾ̪ˠ, mʲɾ̪ʲ, mˠn̪ˠ, mʲn̪ʲ, n̪ˠl̪ˠ, n̪ʲl̪ʲ, n̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, n̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ŋl̪ˠ, ŋ̟l̪ʲ, ŋɾ̪ˠ, ŋ̟ɾ̪ʲ, ŋn̪ˠ, ŋ̟n̪ʲ, fˠl̪ˠ, fʲl̪ʲ, fˠɾ̪ˠ, fʲɾ̪ʲ, fˠn̪ˠ, fʲn̪ʲ, vˠl̪ˠ, vʲl̪ʲ, vˠɾ̪ˠ, vʲɾ̪ʲ, vˠn̪ˠ, vʲn̪ʲ, xl̪ˠ, çl̪ʲ, xɾ̪ˠ, ç,ɾ̪ʲ xn̪ˠ, çn̪ʲ, ɣl̪ˠ, ʝl̪ʲ, ɣɾ̪ˠ, ʝɾ̪ʲ, ɣn̪ˠ, ʝn̪ʲ, hl̪ˠ, hl̪ʲ, hɾ̪ˠ, hɾ̪ʲ, hn̪ˠ, hn̪ʲ, hmˠ, hmʲ, sˠbˠ, sˠbʲ, sˠmˠ, sˠmʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, ʃd̪ʲ, sˠn̪ˠ, ʃn̪ʲ, sˠl̪ˠ, ʃl̪ʲ, sˠɾ̪ˠ, sˠg, sɟ, sˠbˠl̪ˠ, sˠbˠɾ̪ˠ, sbʲl̪ʲ, sbʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, sd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ʃd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠgl̪ˠ, sˠgɾ̪ˠ, sɟl̪ʲ, sɟɾ̪ʲ, gvˠ, ɣvˠ, sgvˠ, t̪ʲʃ","finals":"ɾ̪ˠpˠ, ɾ̪ˠt̪ˠ, ɾ̪ˠk, ɾ̪ˠsˠ, ɾ̪ˠd̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲpʲ, ɾ̪ʲt̪ʲ, ɾ̪ʲс, ɾ̪ʲd̪ʲ, l̪ˠt̪ˠ, l̪ˠk, l̪ˠsˠ, l̪ʲpʲ, l̪ʲt̪ʲ, l̪ʲc, mˠpˠ, n̪ˠt̪ˠ, n̪ˠsˠ, n̪ʲt̪ʲ, n̪ʲʃ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋ̟c, ŋ̟ɟ, fʲd̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, sˠg, ʃd̪ʲ, ʃɟ, xd̪ˠ, çd̪ʲ, t̪ʲʃ, ksˠ, pˠ, pʲ, t̪ˠ, t̪ʲ, k, c, bˠ, bʲ, d̪ˠ, d̪ʲ, g, ɟ, fʲ, sˠ, ʃ, x, vˠ, vʲ, mˠ, mʲ, n̪ˠ, n̪ʲ, l̪ˠ, l̪ʲ, ɾ̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲ","segments":"ɾ̪ʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ó Sé, Diarmuid. 2000. Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne. Institiúd Teangeolaíochta Éireann, Dublin.","comment":"","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["246"],"name":"Irish (Corca Dhuibhne)","language":"Irish","iso":"gle","glottocode":"iris1253","type":"dialect","latitude":"52.1334874","longitude":"-10.454521","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Celtic","tones":"","syllab":"V, VC, VCC, CV, CCV, CCCV, CVC, CVCC, CCVC, CCVCC, CCCVC, CCCVCC","cluster":"pˠl̪ˠ, pˠɾ̪ˠ, pʲl̪ʲ, pʲɾ̪ʲ, pʲn̪ʲ, bˠl̪ˠ, bˠɾ̪ˠ, bˠn̪ˠ, bʲl̪ʲ, bʲɾ̪ʲ, bʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠl̪ˠ, t̪ʲl̪ʲ, t̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, t̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, t̪ˠn̪ˠ, t̪ʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠmˠ, t̪ʲmʲ, kl̪ˠ, cl̪ʲ, kɾ̪ˠ, cɾ̪ʲ, kn̪ˠ, cn̪ʲ, gl̪ˠ, ɟl̪ʲ, gɾ̪ˠ, ɟɾ̪ʲ, gn̪ˠ, ɟn̪ʲ, d̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, d̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, d̪ˠl̪ˠ, d̪ʲl̪ʲ, d̪ˠn̪ˠ, mˠl̪ˠ, mʲl̪ʲ, mˠɾ̪ˠ, mʲɾ̪ʲ, mˠn̪ˠ, mʲn̪ʲ, n̪ˠl̪ˠ, n̪ʲl̪ʲ, n̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, n̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ŋl̪ˠ, ŋ̟l̪ʲ, ŋɾ̪ˠ, ŋ̟ɾ̪ʲ, ŋn̪ˠ, ŋ̟n̪ʲ, fˠl̪ˠ, fʲl̪ʲ, fˠɾ̪ˠ, fʲɾ̪ʲ, fˠn̪ˠ, fʲn̪ʲ, vˠl̪ˠ, vʲl̪ʲ, vˠɾ̪ˠ, vʲɾ̪ʲ, vˠn̪ˠ, vʲn̪ʲ, xl̪ˠ, çl̪ʲ, xɾ̪ˠ, ç,ɾ̪ʲ xn̪ˠ, çn̪ʲ, ɣl̪ˠ, ʝl̪ʲ, ɣɾ̪ˠ, ʝɾ̪ʲ, ɣn̪ˠ, ʝn̪ʲ, hl̪ˠ, hl̪ʲ, hɾ̪ˠ, hɾ̪ʲ, hn̪ˠ, hn̪ʲ, hmˠ, hmʲ, sˠbˠ, sˠbʲ, sˠmˠ, sˠmʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, ʃd̪ʲ, sˠn̪ˠ, ʃn̪ʲ, sˠl̪ˠ, ʃl̪ʲ, sˠɾ̪ˠ, sˠg, sɟ, sˠbˠl̪ˠ, sˠbˠɾ̪ˠ, sbʲl̪ʲ, sbʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, sd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ʃd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠgl̪ˠ, sˠgɾ̪ˠ, sɟl̪ʲ, sɟɾ̪ʲ, gvˠ, ɣvˠ, sgvˠ, t̪ʲʃ","finals":"ɾ̪ˠpˠ, ɾ̪ˠt̪ˠ, ɾ̪ˠk, ɾ̪ˠsˠ, ɾ̪ˠd̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲpʲ, ɾ̪ʲt̪ʲ, ɾ̪ʲс, ɾ̪ʲd̪ʲ, l̪ˠt̪ˠ, l̪ˠk, l̪ˠsˠ, l̪ʲpʲ, l̪ʲt̪ʲ, l̪ʲc, mˠpˠ, n̪ˠt̪ˠ, n̪ˠsˠ, n̪ʲt̪ʲ, n̪ʲʃ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋ̟c, ŋ̟ɟ, fʲd̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, sˠg, ʃd̪ʲ, ʃɟ, xd̪ˠ, çd̪ʲ, t̪ʲʃ, ksˠ, pˠ, pʲ, t̪ˠ, t̪ʲ, k, c, bˠ, bʲ, d̪ˠ, d̪ʲ, g, ɟ, fʲ, sˠ, ʃ, x, vˠ, vʲ, mˠ, mʲ, n̪ˠ, n̪ʲ, l̪ˠ, l̪ʲ, ɾ̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲ","segments":"sˠ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ó Sé, Diarmuid. 2000. Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne. Institiúd Teangeolaíochta Éireann, Dublin.","comment":"","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["246"],"name":"Irish (Corca Dhuibhne)","language":"Irish","iso":"gle","glottocode":"iris1253","type":"dialect","latitude":"52.1334874","longitude":"-10.454521","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Celtic","tones":"","syllab":"V, VC, VCC, CV, CCV, CCCV, CVC, CVCC, CCVC, CCVCC, CCCVC, CCCVCC","cluster":"pˠl̪ˠ, pˠɾ̪ˠ, pʲl̪ʲ, pʲɾ̪ʲ, pʲn̪ʲ, bˠl̪ˠ, bˠɾ̪ˠ, bˠn̪ˠ, bʲl̪ʲ, bʲɾ̪ʲ, bʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠl̪ˠ, t̪ʲl̪ʲ, t̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, t̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, t̪ˠn̪ˠ, t̪ʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠmˠ, t̪ʲmʲ, kl̪ˠ, cl̪ʲ, kɾ̪ˠ, cɾ̪ʲ, kn̪ˠ, cn̪ʲ, gl̪ˠ, ɟl̪ʲ, gɾ̪ˠ, ɟɾ̪ʲ, gn̪ˠ, ɟn̪ʲ, d̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, d̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, d̪ˠl̪ˠ, d̪ʲl̪ʲ, d̪ˠn̪ˠ, mˠl̪ˠ, mʲl̪ʲ, mˠɾ̪ˠ, mʲɾ̪ʲ, mˠn̪ˠ, mʲn̪ʲ, n̪ˠl̪ˠ, n̪ʲl̪ʲ, n̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, n̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ŋl̪ˠ, ŋ̟l̪ʲ, ŋɾ̪ˠ, ŋ̟ɾ̪ʲ, ŋn̪ˠ, ŋ̟n̪ʲ, fˠl̪ˠ, fʲl̪ʲ, fˠɾ̪ˠ, fʲɾ̪ʲ, fˠn̪ˠ, fʲn̪ʲ, vˠl̪ˠ, vʲl̪ʲ, vˠɾ̪ˠ, vʲɾ̪ʲ, vˠn̪ˠ, vʲn̪ʲ, xl̪ˠ, çl̪ʲ, xɾ̪ˠ, ç,ɾ̪ʲ xn̪ˠ, çn̪ʲ, ɣl̪ˠ, ʝl̪ʲ, ɣɾ̪ˠ, ʝɾ̪ʲ, ɣn̪ˠ, ʝn̪ʲ, hl̪ˠ, hl̪ʲ, hɾ̪ˠ, hɾ̪ʲ, hn̪ˠ, hn̪ʲ, hmˠ, hmʲ, sˠbˠ, sˠbʲ, sˠmˠ, sˠmʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, ʃd̪ʲ, sˠn̪ˠ, ʃn̪ʲ, sˠl̪ˠ, ʃl̪ʲ, sˠɾ̪ˠ, sˠg, sɟ, sˠbˠl̪ˠ, sˠbˠɾ̪ˠ, sbʲl̪ʲ, sbʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, sd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ʃd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠgl̪ˠ, sˠgɾ̪ˠ, sɟl̪ʲ, sɟɾ̪ʲ, gvˠ, ɣvˠ, sgvˠ, t̪ʲʃ","finals":"ɾ̪ˠpˠ, ɾ̪ˠt̪ˠ, ɾ̪ˠk, ɾ̪ˠsˠ, ɾ̪ˠd̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲpʲ, ɾ̪ʲt̪ʲ, ɾ̪ʲс, ɾ̪ʲd̪ʲ, l̪ˠt̪ˠ, l̪ˠk, l̪ˠsˠ, l̪ʲpʲ, l̪ʲt̪ʲ, l̪ʲc, mˠpˠ, n̪ˠt̪ˠ, n̪ˠsˠ, n̪ʲt̪ʲ, n̪ʲʃ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋ̟c, ŋ̟ɟ, fʲd̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, sˠg, ʃd̪ʲ, ʃɟ, xd̪ˠ, çd̪ʲ, t̪ʲʃ, ksˠ, pˠ, pʲ, t̪ˠ, t̪ʲ, k, c, bˠ, bʲ, d̪ˠ, d̪ʲ, g, ɟ, fʲ, sˠ, ʃ, x, vˠ, vʲ, mˠ, mʲ, n̪ˠ, n̪ʲ, l̪ˠ, l̪ʲ, ɾ̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲ","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ó Sé, Diarmuid. 2000. Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne. Institiúd Teangeolaíochta Éireann, Dublin.","comment":"","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["246"],"name":"Irish (Corca Dhuibhne)","language":"Irish","iso":"gle","glottocode":"iris1253","type":"dialect","latitude":"52.1334874","longitude":"-10.454521","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Celtic","tones":"","syllab":"V, VC, VCC, CV, CCV, CCCV, CVC, CVCC, CCVC, CCVCC, CCCVC, CCCVCC","cluster":"pˠl̪ˠ, pˠɾ̪ˠ, pʲl̪ʲ, pʲɾ̪ʲ, pʲn̪ʲ, bˠl̪ˠ, bˠɾ̪ˠ, bˠn̪ˠ, bʲl̪ʲ, bʲɾ̪ʲ, bʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠl̪ˠ, t̪ʲl̪ʲ, t̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, t̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, t̪ˠn̪ˠ, t̪ʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠmˠ, t̪ʲmʲ, kl̪ˠ, cl̪ʲ, kɾ̪ˠ, cɾ̪ʲ, kn̪ˠ, cn̪ʲ, gl̪ˠ, ɟl̪ʲ, gɾ̪ˠ, ɟɾ̪ʲ, gn̪ˠ, ɟn̪ʲ, d̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, d̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, d̪ˠl̪ˠ, d̪ʲl̪ʲ, d̪ˠn̪ˠ, mˠl̪ˠ, mʲl̪ʲ, mˠɾ̪ˠ, mʲɾ̪ʲ, mˠn̪ˠ, mʲn̪ʲ, n̪ˠl̪ˠ, n̪ʲl̪ʲ, n̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, n̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ŋl̪ˠ, ŋ̟l̪ʲ, ŋɾ̪ˠ, ŋ̟ɾ̪ʲ, ŋn̪ˠ, ŋ̟n̪ʲ, fˠl̪ˠ, fʲl̪ʲ, fˠɾ̪ˠ, fʲɾ̪ʲ, fˠn̪ˠ, fʲn̪ʲ, vˠl̪ˠ, vʲl̪ʲ, vˠɾ̪ˠ, vʲɾ̪ʲ, vˠn̪ˠ, vʲn̪ʲ, xl̪ˠ, çl̪ʲ, xɾ̪ˠ, ç,ɾ̪ʲ xn̪ˠ, çn̪ʲ, ɣl̪ˠ, ʝl̪ʲ, ɣɾ̪ˠ, ʝɾ̪ʲ, ɣn̪ˠ, ʝn̪ʲ, hl̪ˠ, hl̪ʲ, hɾ̪ˠ, hɾ̪ʲ, hn̪ˠ, hn̪ʲ, hmˠ, hmʲ, sˠbˠ, sˠbʲ, sˠmˠ, sˠmʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, ʃd̪ʲ, sˠn̪ˠ, ʃn̪ʲ, sˠl̪ˠ, ʃl̪ʲ, sˠɾ̪ˠ, sˠg, sɟ, sˠbˠl̪ˠ, sˠbˠɾ̪ˠ, sbʲl̪ʲ, sbʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, sd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ʃd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠgl̪ˠ, sˠgɾ̪ˠ, sɟl̪ʲ, sɟɾ̪ʲ, gvˠ, ɣvˠ, sgvˠ, t̪ʲʃ","finals":"ɾ̪ˠpˠ, ɾ̪ˠt̪ˠ, ɾ̪ˠk, ɾ̪ˠsˠ, ɾ̪ˠd̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲpʲ, ɾ̪ʲt̪ʲ, ɾ̪ʲс, ɾ̪ʲd̪ʲ, l̪ˠt̪ˠ, l̪ˠk, l̪ˠsˠ, l̪ʲpʲ, l̪ʲt̪ʲ, l̪ʲc, mˠpˠ, n̪ˠt̪ˠ, n̪ˠsˠ, n̪ʲt̪ʲ, n̪ʲʃ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋ̟c, ŋ̟ɟ, fʲd̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, sˠg, ʃd̪ʲ, ʃɟ, xd̪ˠ, çd̪ʲ, t̪ʲʃ, ksˠ, pˠ, pʲ, t̪ˠ, t̪ʲ, k, c, bˠ, bʲ, d̪ˠ, d̪ʲ, g, ɟ, fʲ, sˠ, ʃ, x, vˠ, vʲ, mˠ, mʲ, n̪ˠ, n̪ʲ, l̪ˠ, l̪ʲ, ɾ̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲ","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ó Sé, Diarmuid. 2000. Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne. Institiúd Teangeolaíochta Éireann, Dublin.","comment":"","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["246"],"name":"Irish (Corca Dhuibhne)","language":"Irish","iso":"gle","glottocode":"iris1253","type":"dialect","latitude":"52.1334874","longitude":"-10.454521","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Celtic","tones":"","syllab":"V, VC, VCC, CV, CCV, CCCV, CVC, CVCC, CCVC, CCVCC, CCCVC, CCCVCC","cluster":"pˠl̪ˠ, pˠɾ̪ˠ, pʲl̪ʲ, pʲɾ̪ʲ, pʲn̪ʲ, bˠl̪ˠ, bˠɾ̪ˠ, bˠn̪ˠ, bʲl̪ʲ, bʲɾ̪ʲ, bʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠl̪ˠ, t̪ʲl̪ʲ, t̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, t̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, t̪ˠn̪ˠ, t̪ʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠmˠ, t̪ʲmʲ, kl̪ˠ, cl̪ʲ, kɾ̪ˠ, cɾ̪ʲ, kn̪ˠ, cn̪ʲ, gl̪ˠ, ɟl̪ʲ, gɾ̪ˠ, ɟɾ̪ʲ, gn̪ˠ, ɟn̪ʲ, d̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, d̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, d̪ˠl̪ˠ, d̪ʲl̪ʲ, d̪ˠn̪ˠ, mˠl̪ˠ, mʲl̪ʲ, mˠɾ̪ˠ, mʲɾ̪ʲ, mˠn̪ˠ, mʲn̪ʲ, n̪ˠl̪ˠ, n̪ʲl̪ʲ, n̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, n̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ŋl̪ˠ, ŋ̟l̪ʲ, ŋɾ̪ˠ, ŋ̟ɾ̪ʲ, ŋn̪ˠ, ŋ̟n̪ʲ, fˠl̪ˠ, fʲl̪ʲ, fˠɾ̪ˠ, fʲɾ̪ʲ, fˠn̪ˠ, fʲn̪ʲ, vˠl̪ˠ, vʲl̪ʲ, vˠɾ̪ˠ, vʲɾ̪ʲ, vˠn̪ˠ, vʲn̪ʲ, xl̪ˠ, çl̪ʲ, xɾ̪ˠ, ç,ɾ̪ʲ xn̪ˠ, çn̪ʲ, ɣl̪ˠ, ʝl̪ʲ, ɣɾ̪ˠ, ʝɾ̪ʲ, ɣn̪ˠ, ʝn̪ʲ, hl̪ˠ, hl̪ʲ, hɾ̪ˠ, hɾ̪ʲ, hn̪ˠ, hn̪ʲ, hmˠ, hmʲ, sˠbˠ, sˠbʲ, sˠmˠ, sˠmʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, ʃd̪ʲ, sˠn̪ˠ, ʃn̪ʲ, sˠl̪ˠ, ʃl̪ʲ, sˠɾ̪ˠ, sˠg, sɟ, sˠbˠl̪ˠ, sˠbˠɾ̪ˠ, sbʲl̪ʲ, sbʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, sd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ʃd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠgl̪ˠ, sˠgɾ̪ˠ, sɟl̪ʲ, sɟɾ̪ʲ, gvˠ, ɣvˠ, sgvˠ, t̪ʲʃ","finals":"ɾ̪ˠpˠ, ɾ̪ˠt̪ˠ, ɾ̪ˠk, ɾ̪ˠsˠ, ɾ̪ˠd̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲpʲ, ɾ̪ʲt̪ʲ, ɾ̪ʲс, ɾ̪ʲd̪ʲ, l̪ˠt̪ˠ, l̪ˠk, l̪ˠsˠ, l̪ʲpʲ, l̪ʲt̪ʲ, l̪ʲc, mˠpˠ, n̪ˠt̪ˠ, n̪ˠsˠ, n̪ʲt̪ʲ, n̪ʲʃ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋ̟c, ŋ̟ɟ, fʲd̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, sˠg, ʃd̪ʲ, ʃɟ, xd̪ˠ, çd̪ʲ, t̪ʲʃ, ksˠ, pˠ, pʲ, t̪ˠ, t̪ʲ, k, c, bˠ, bʲ, d̪ˠ, d̪ʲ, g, ɟ, fʲ, sˠ, ʃ, x, vˠ, vʲ, mˠ, mʲ, n̪ˠ, n̪ʲ, l̪ˠ, l̪ʲ, ɾ̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲ","segments":"cʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ó Sé, Diarmuid. 2000. Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne. Institiúd Teangeolaíochta Éireann, Dublin.","comment":"","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["246"],"name":"Irish (Corca Dhuibhne)","language":"Irish","iso":"gle","glottocode":"iris1253","type":"dialect","latitude":"52.1334874","longitude":"-10.454521","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Celtic","tones":"","syllab":"V, VC, VCC, CV, CCV, CCCV, CVC, CVCC, CCVC, CCVCC, CCCVC, CCCVCC","cluster":"pˠl̪ˠ, pˠɾ̪ˠ, pʲl̪ʲ, pʲɾ̪ʲ, pʲn̪ʲ, bˠl̪ˠ, bˠɾ̪ˠ, bˠn̪ˠ, bʲl̪ʲ, bʲɾ̪ʲ, bʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠl̪ˠ, t̪ʲl̪ʲ, t̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, t̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, t̪ˠn̪ˠ, t̪ʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠmˠ, t̪ʲmʲ, kl̪ˠ, cl̪ʲ, kɾ̪ˠ, cɾ̪ʲ, kn̪ˠ, cn̪ʲ, gl̪ˠ, ɟl̪ʲ, gɾ̪ˠ, ɟɾ̪ʲ, gn̪ˠ, ɟn̪ʲ, d̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, d̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, d̪ˠl̪ˠ, d̪ʲl̪ʲ, d̪ˠn̪ˠ, mˠl̪ˠ, mʲl̪ʲ, mˠɾ̪ˠ, mʲɾ̪ʲ, mˠn̪ˠ, mʲn̪ʲ, n̪ˠl̪ˠ, n̪ʲl̪ʲ, n̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, n̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ŋl̪ˠ, ŋ̟l̪ʲ, ŋɾ̪ˠ, ŋ̟ɾ̪ʲ, ŋn̪ˠ, ŋ̟n̪ʲ, fˠl̪ˠ, fʲl̪ʲ, fˠɾ̪ˠ, fʲɾ̪ʲ, fˠn̪ˠ, fʲn̪ʲ, vˠl̪ˠ, vʲl̪ʲ, vˠɾ̪ˠ, vʲɾ̪ʲ, vˠn̪ˠ, vʲn̪ʲ, xl̪ˠ, çl̪ʲ, xɾ̪ˠ, ç,ɾ̪ʲ xn̪ˠ, çn̪ʲ, ɣl̪ˠ, ʝl̪ʲ, ɣɾ̪ˠ, ʝɾ̪ʲ, ɣn̪ˠ, ʝn̪ʲ, hl̪ˠ, hl̪ʲ, hɾ̪ˠ, hɾ̪ʲ, hn̪ˠ, hn̪ʲ, hmˠ, hmʲ, sˠbˠ, sˠbʲ, sˠmˠ, sˠmʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, ʃd̪ʲ, sˠn̪ˠ, ʃn̪ʲ, sˠl̪ˠ, ʃl̪ʲ, sˠɾ̪ˠ, sˠg, sɟ, sˠbˠl̪ˠ, sˠbˠɾ̪ˠ, sbʲl̪ʲ, sbʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, sd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ʃd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠgl̪ˠ, sˠgɾ̪ˠ, sɟl̪ʲ, sɟɾ̪ʲ, gvˠ, ɣvˠ, sgvˠ, t̪ʲʃ","finals":"ɾ̪ˠpˠ, ɾ̪ˠt̪ˠ, ɾ̪ˠk, ɾ̪ˠsˠ, ɾ̪ˠd̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲpʲ, ɾ̪ʲt̪ʲ, ɾ̪ʲс, ɾ̪ʲd̪ʲ, l̪ˠt̪ˠ, l̪ˠk, l̪ˠsˠ, l̪ʲpʲ, l̪ʲt̪ʲ, l̪ʲc, mˠpˠ, n̪ˠt̪ˠ, n̪ˠsˠ, n̪ʲt̪ʲ, n̪ʲʃ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋ̟c, ŋ̟ɟ, fʲd̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, sˠg, ʃd̪ʲ, ʃɟ, xd̪ˠ, çd̪ʲ, t̪ʲʃ, ksˠ, pˠ, pʲ, t̪ˠ, t̪ʲ, k, c, bˠ, bʲ, d̪ˠ, d̪ʲ, g, ɟ, fʲ, sˠ, ʃ, x, vˠ, vʲ, mˠ, mʲ, n̪ˠ, n̪ʲ, l̪ˠ, l̪ʲ, ɾ̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲ","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ó Sé, Diarmuid. 2000. Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne. Institiúd Teangeolaíochta Éireann, Dublin.","comment":"","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["246"],"name":"Irish (Corca Dhuibhne)","language":"Irish","iso":"gle","glottocode":"iris1253","type":"dialect","latitude":"52.1334874","longitude":"-10.454521","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Celtic","tones":"","syllab":"V, VC, VCC, CV, CCV, CCCV, CVC, CVCC, CCVC, CCVCC, CCCVC, CCCVCC","cluster":"pˠl̪ˠ, pˠɾ̪ˠ, pʲl̪ʲ, pʲɾ̪ʲ, pʲn̪ʲ, bˠl̪ˠ, bˠɾ̪ˠ, bˠn̪ˠ, bʲl̪ʲ, bʲɾ̪ʲ, bʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠl̪ˠ, t̪ʲl̪ʲ, t̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, t̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, t̪ˠn̪ˠ, t̪ʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠmˠ, t̪ʲmʲ, kl̪ˠ, cl̪ʲ, kɾ̪ˠ, cɾ̪ʲ, kn̪ˠ, cn̪ʲ, gl̪ˠ, ɟl̪ʲ, gɾ̪ˠ, ɟɾ̪ʲ, gn̪ˠ, ɟn̪ʲ, d̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, d̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, d̪ˠl̪ˠ, d̪ʲl̪ʲ, d̪ˠn̪ˠ, mˠl̪ˠ, mʲl̪ʲ, mˠɾ̪ˠ, mʲɾ̪ʲ, mˠn̪ˠ, mʲn̪ʲ, n̪ˠl̪ˠ, n̪ʲl̪ʲ, n̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, n̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ŋl̪ˠ, ŋ̟l̪ʲ, ŋɾ̪ˠ, ŋ̟ɾ̪ʲ, ŋn̪ˠ, ŋ̟n̪ʲ, fˠl̪ˠ, fʲl̪ʲ, fˠɾ̪ˠ, fʲɾ̪ʲ, fˠn̪ˠ, fʲn̪ʲ, vˠl̪ˠ, vʲl̪ʲ, vˠɾ̪ˠ, vʲɾ̪ʲ, vˠn̪ˠ, vʲn̪ʲ, xl̪ˠ, çl̪ʲ, xɾ̪ˠ, ç,ɾ̪ʲ xn̪ˠ, çn̪ʲ, ɣl̪ˠ, ʝl̪ʲ, ɣɾ̪ˠ, ʝɾ̪ʲ, ɣn̪ˠ, ʝn̪ʲ, hl̪ˠ, hl̪ʲ, hɾ̪ˠ, hɾ̪ʲ, hn̪ˠ, hn̪ʲ, hmˠ, hmʲ, sˠbˠ, sˠbʲ, sˠmˠ, sˠmʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, ʃd̪ʲ, sˠn̪ˠ, ʃn̪ʲ, sˠl̪ˠ, ʃl̪ʲ, sˠɾ̪ˠ, sˠg, sɟ, sˠbˠl̪ˠ, sˠbˠɾ̪ˠ, sbʲl̪ʲ, sbʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, sd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ʃd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠgl̪ˠ, sˠgɾ̪ˠ, sɟl̪ʲ, sɟɾ̪ʲ, gvˠ, ɣvˠ, sgvˠ, t̪ʲʃ","finals":"ɾ̪ˠpˠ, ɾ̪ˠt̪ˠ, ɾ̪ˠk, ɾ̪ˠsˠ, ɾ̪ˠd̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲpʲ, ɾ̪ʲt̪ʲ, ɾ̪ʲс, ɾ̪ʲd̪ʲ, l̪ˠt̪ˠ, l̪ˠk, l̪ˠsˠ, l̪ʲpʲ, l̪ʲt̪ʲ, l̪ʲc, mˠpˠ, n̪ˠt̪ˠ, n̪ˠsˠ, n̪ʲt̪ʲ, n̪ʲʃ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋ̟c, ŋ̟ɟ, fʲd̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, sˠg, ʃd̪ʲ, ʃɟ, xd̪ˠ, çd̪ʲ, t̪ʲʃ, ksˠ, pˠ, pʲ, t̪ˠ, t̪ʲ, k, c, bˠ, bʲ, d̪ˠ, d̪ʲ, g, ɟ, fʲ, sˠ, ʃ, x, vˠ, vʲ, mˠ, mʲ, n̪ˠ, n̪ʲ, l̪ˠ, l̪ʲ, ɾ̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲ","segments":"ɟ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ó Sé, Diarmuid. 2000. Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne. Institiúd Teangeolaíochta Éireann, Dublin.","comment":"","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["246"],"name":"Irish (Corca Dhuibhne)","language":"Irish","iso":"gle","glottocode":"iris1253","type":"dialect","latitude":"52.1334874","longitude":"-10.454521","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Celtic","tones":"","syllab":"V, VC, VCC, CV, CCV, CCCV, CVC, CVCC, CCVC, CCVCC, CCCVC, CCCVCC","cluster":"pˠl̪ˠ, pˠɾ̪ˠ, pʲl̪ʲ, pʲɾ̪ʲ, pʲn̪ʲ, bˠl̪ˠ, bˠɾ̪ˠ, bˠn̪ˠ, bʲl̪ʲ, bʲɾ̪ʲ, bʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠl̪ˠ, t̪ʲl̪ʲ, t̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, t̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, t̪ˠn̪ˠ, t̪ʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠmˠ, t̪ʲmʲ, kl̪ˠ, cl̪ʲ, kɾ̪ˠ, cɾ̪ʲ, kn̪ˠ, cn̪ʲ, gl̪ˠ, ɟl̪ʲ, gɾ̪ˠ, ɟɾ̪ʲ, gn̪ˠ, ɟn̪ʲ, d̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, d̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, d̪ˠl̪ˠ, d̪ʲl̪ʲ, d̪ˠn̪ˠ, mˠl̪ˠ, mʲl̪ʲ, mˠɾ̪ˠ, mʲɾ̪ʲ, mˠn̪ˠ, mʲn̪ʲ, n̪ˠl̪ˠ, n̪ʲl̪ʲ, n̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, n̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ŋl̪ˠ, ŋ̟l̪ʲ, ŋɾ̪ˠ, ŋ̟ɾ̪ʲ, ŋn̪ˠ, ŋ̟n̪ʲ, fˠl̪ˠ, fʲl̪ʲ, fˠɾ̪ˠ, fʲɾ̪ʲ, fˠn̪ˠ, fʲn̪ʲ, vˠl̪ˠ, vʲl̪ʲ, vˠɾ̪ˠ, vʲɾ̪ʲ, vˠn̪ˠ, vʲn̪ʲ, xl̪ˠ, çl̪ʲ, xɾ̪ˠ, ç,ɾ̪ʲ xn̪ˠ, çn̪ʲ, ɣl̪ˠ, ʝl̪ʲ, ɣɾ̪ˠ, ʝɾ̪ʲ, ɣn̪ˠ, ʝn̪ʲ, hl̪ˠ, hl̪ʲ, hɾ̪ˠ, hɾ̪ʲ, hn̪ˠ, hn̪ʲ, hmˠ, hmʲ, sˠbˠ, sˠbʲ, sˠmˠ, sˠmʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, ʃd̪ʲ, sˠn̪ˠ, ʃn̪ʲ, sˠl̪ˠ, ʃl̪ʲ, sˠɾ̪ˠ, sˠg, sɟ, sˠbˠl̪ˠ, sˠbˠɾ̪ˠ, sbʲl̪ʲ, sbʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, sd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ʃd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠgl̪ˠ, sˠgɾ̪ˠ, sɟl̪ʲ, sɟɾ̪ʲ, gvˠ, ɣvˠ, sgvˠ, t̪ʲʃ","finals":"ɾ̪ˠpˠ, ɾ̪ˠt̪ˠ, ɾ̪ˠk, ɾ̪ˠsˠ, ɾ̪ˠd̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲpʲ, ɾ̪ʲt̪ʲ, ɾ̪ʲс, ɾ̪ʲd̪ʲ, l̪ˠt̪ˠ, l̪ˠk, l̪ˠsˠ, l̪ʲpʲ, l̪ʲt̪ʲ, l̪ʲc, mˠpˠ, n̪ˠt̪ˠ, n̪ˠsˠ, n̪ʲt̪ʲ, n̪ʲʃ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋ̟c, ŋ̟ɟ, fʲd̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, sˠg, ʃd̪ʲ, ʃɟ, xd̪ˠ, çd̪ʲ, t̪ʲʃ, ksˠ, pˠ, pʲ, t̪ˠ, t̪ʲ, k, c, bˠ, bʲ, d̪ˠ, d̪ʲ, g, ɟ, fʲ, sˠ, ʃ, x, vˠ, vʲ, mˠ, mʲ, n̪ˠ, n̪ʲ, l̪ˠ, l̪ʲ, ɾ̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲ","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ó Sé, Diarmuid. 2000. Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne. Institiúd Teangeolaíochta Éireann, Dublin.","comment":"","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["246"],"name":"Irish (Corca Dhuibhne)","language":"Irish","iso":"gle","glottocode":"iris1253","type":"dialect","latitude":"52.1334874","longitude":"-10.454521","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Celtic","tones":"","syllab":"V, VC, VCC, CV, CCV, CCCV, CVC, CVCC, CCVC, CCVCC, CCCVC, CCCVCC","cluster":"pˠl̪ˠ, pˠɾ̪ˠ, pʲl̪ʲ, pʲɾ̪ʲ, pʲn̪ʲ, bˠl̪ˠ, bˠɾ̪ˠ, bˠn̪ˠ, bʲl̪ʲ, bʲɾ̪ʲ, bʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠl̪ˠ, t̪ʲl̪ʲ, t̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, t̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, t̪ˠn̪ˠ, t̪ʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠmˠ, t̪ʲmʲ, kl̪ˠ, cl̪ʲ, kɾ̪ˠ, cɾ̪ʲ, kn̪ˠ, cn̪ʲ, gl̪ˠ, ɟl̪ʲ, gɾ̪ˠ, ɟɾ̪ʲ, gn̪ˠ, ɟn̪ʲ, d̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, d̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, d̪ˠl̪ˠ, d̪ʲl̪ʲ, d̪ˠn̪ˠ, mˠl̪ˠ, mʲl̪ʲ, mˠɾ̪ˠ, mʲɾ̪ʲ, mˠn̪ˠ, mʲn̪ʲ, n̪ˠl̪ˠ, n̪ʲl̪ʲ, n̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, n̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ŋl̪ˠ, ŋ̟l̪ʲ, ŋɾ̪ˠ, ŋ̟ɾ̪ʲ, ŋn̪ˠ, ŋ̟n̪ʲ, fˠl̪ˠ, fʲl̪ʲ, fˠɾ̪ˠ, fʲɾ̪ʲ, fˠn̪ˠ, fʲn̪ʲ, vˠl̪ˠ, vʲl̪ʲ, vˠɾ̪ˠ, vʲɾ̪ʲ, vˠn̪ˠ, vʲn̪ʲ, xl̪ˠ, çl̪ʲ, xɾ̪ˠ, ç,ɾ̪ʲ xn̪ˠ, çn̪ʲ, ɣl̪ˠ, ʝl̪ʲ, ɣɾ̪ˠ, ʝɾ̪ʲ, ɣn̪ˠ, ʝn̪ʲ, hl̪ˠ, hl̪ʲ, hɾ̪ˠ, hɾ̪ʲ, hn̪ˠ, hn̪ʲ, hmˠ, hmʲ, sˠbˠ, sˠbʲ, sˠmˠ, sˠmʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, ʃd̪ʲ, sˠn̪ˠ, ʃn̪ʲ, sˠl̪ˠ, ʃl̪ʲ, sˠɾ̪ˠ, sˠg, sɟ, sˠbˠl̪ˠ, sˠbˠɾ̪ˠ, sbʲl̪ʲ, sbʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, sd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ʃd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠgl̪ˠ, sˠgɾ̪ˠ, sɟl̪ʲ, sɟɾ̪ʲ, gvˠ, ɣvˠ, sgvˠ, t̪ʲʃ","finals":"ɾ̪ˠpˠ, ɾ̪ˠt̪ˠ, ɾ̪ˠk, ɾ̪ˠsˠ, ɾ̪ˠd̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲpʲ, ɾ̪ʲt̪ʲ, ɾ̪ʲс, ɾ̪ʲd̪ʲ, l̪ˠt̪ˠ, l̪ˠk, l̪ˠsˠ, l̪ʲpʲ, l̪ʲt̪ʲ, l̪ʲc, mˠpˠ, n̪ˠt̪ˠ, n̪ˠsˠ, n̪ʲt̪ʲ, n̪ʲʃ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋ̟c, ŋ̟ɟ, fʲd̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, sˠg, ʃd̪ʲ, ʃɟ, xd̪ˠ, çd̪ʲ, t̪ʲʃ, ksˠ, pˠ, pʲ, t̪ˠ, t̪ʲ, k, c, bˠ, bʲ, d̪ˠ, d̪ʲ, g, ɟ, fʲ, sˠ, ʃ, x, vˠ, vʲ, mˠ, mʲ, n̪ˠ, n̪ʲ, l̪ˠ, l̪ʲ, ɾ̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲ","segments":"ç","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ó Sé, Diarmuid. 2000. Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne. Institiúd Teangeolaíochta Éireann, Dublin.","comment":"","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["246"],"name":"Irish (Corca Dhuibhne)","language":"Irish","iso":"gle","glottocode":"iris1253","type":"dialect","latitude":"52.1334874","longitude":"-10.454521","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Celtic","tones":"","syllab":"V, VC, VCC, CV, CCV, CCCV, CVC, CVCC, CCVC, CCVCC, CCCVC, CCCVCC","cluster":"pˠl̪ˠ, pˠɾ̪ˠ, pʲl̪ʲ, pʲɾ̪ʲ, pʲn̪ʲ, bˠl̪ˠ, bˠɾ̪ˠ, bˠn̪ˠ, bʲl̪ʲ, bʲɾ̪ʲ, bʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠl̪ˠ, t̪ʲl̪ʲ, t̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, t̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, t̪ˠn̪ˠ, t̪ʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠmˠ, t̪ʲmʲ, kl̪ˠ, cl̪ʲ, kɾ̪ˠ, cɾ̪ʲ, kn̪ˠ, cn̪ʲ, gl̪ˠ, ɟl̪ʲ, gɾ̪ˠ, ɟɾ̪ʲ, gn̪ˠ, ɟn̪ʲ, d̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, d̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, d̪ˠl̪ˠ, d̪ʲl̪ʲ, d̪ˠn̪ˠ, mˠl̪ˠ, mʲl̪ʲ, mˠɾ̪ˠ, mʲɾ̪ʲ, mˠn̪ˠ, mʲn̪ʲ, n̪ˠl̪ˠ, n̪ʲl̪ʲ, n̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, n̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ŋl̪ˠ, ŋ̟l̪ʲ, ŋɾ̪ˠ, ŋ̟ɾ̪ʲ, ŋn̪ˠ, ŋ̟n̪ʲ, fˠl̪ˠ, fʲl̪ʲ, fˠɾ̪ˠ, fʲɾ̪ʲ, fˠn̪ˠ, fʲn̪ʲ, vˠl̪ˠ, vʲl̪ʲ, vˠɾ̪ˠ, vʲɾ̪ʲ, vˠn̪ˠ, vʲn̪ʲ, xl̪ˠ, çl̪ʲ, xɾ̪ˠ, ç,ɾ̪ʲ xn̪ˠ, çn̪ʲ, ɣl̪ˠ, ʝl̪ʲ, ɣɾ̪ˠ, ʝɾ̪ʲ, ɣn̪ˠ, ʝn̪ʲ, hl̪ˠ, hl̪ʲ, hɾ̪ˠ, hɾ̪ʲ, hn̪ˠ, hn̪ʲ, hmˠ, hmʲ, sˠbˠ, sˠbʲ, sˠmˠ, sˠmʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, ʃd̪ʲ, sˠn̪ˠ, ʃn̪ʲ, sˠl̪ˠ, ʃl̪ʲ, sˠɾ̪ˠ, sˠg, sɟ, sˠbˠl̪ˠ, sˠbˠɾ̪ˠ, sbʲl̪ʲ, sbʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, sd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ʃd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠgl̪ˠ, sˠgɾ̪ˠ, sɟl̪ʲ, sɟɾ̪ʲ, gvˠ, ɣvˠ, sgvˠ, t̪ʲʃ","finals":"ɾ̪ˠpˠ, ɾ̪ˠt̪ˠ, ɾ̪ˠk, ɾ̪ˠsˠ, ɾ̪ˠd̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲpʲ, ɾ̪ʲt̪ʲ, ɾ̪ʲс, ɾ̪ʲd̪ʲ, l̪ˠt̪ˠ, l̪ˠk, l̪ˠsˠ, l̪ʲpʲ, l̪ʲt̪ʲ, l̪ʲc, mˠpˠ, n̪ˠt̪ˠ, n̪ˠsˠ, n̪ʲt̪ʲ, n̪ʲʃ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋ̟c, ŋ̟ɟ, fʲd̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, sˠg, ʃd̪ʲ, ʃɟ, xd̪ˠ, çd̪ʲ, t̪ʲʃ, ksˠ, pˠ, pʲ, t̪ˠ, t̪ʲ, k, c, bˠ, bʲ, d̪ˠ, d̪ʲ, g, ɟ, fʲ, sˠ, ʃ, x, vˠ, vʲ, mˠ, mʲ, n̪ˠ, n̪ʲ, l̪ˠ, l̪ʲ, ɾ̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲ","segments":"ɣ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ó Sé, Diarmuid. 2000. Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne. Institiúd Teangeolaíochta Éireann, Dublin.","comment":"","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["246"],"name":"Irish (Corca Dhuibhne)","language":"Irish","iso":"gle","glottocode":"iris1253","type":"dialect","latitude":"52.1334874","longitude":"-10.454521","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Celtic","tones":"","syllab":"V, VC, VCC, CV, CCV, CCCV, CVC, CVCC, CCVC, CCVCC, CCCVC, CCCVCC","cluster":"pˠl̪ˠ, pˠɾ̪ˠ, pʲl̪ʲ, pʲɾ̪ʲ, pʲn̪ʲ, bˠl̪ˠ, bˠɾ̪ˠ, bˠn̪ˠ, bʲl̪ʲ, bʲɾ̪ʲ, bʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠl̪ˠ, t̪ʲl̪ʲ, t̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, t̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, t̪ˠn̪ˠ, t̪ʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠmˠ, t̪ʲmʲ, kl̪ˠ, cl̪ʲ, kɾ̪ˠ, cɾ̪ʲ, kn̪ˠ, cn̪ʲ, gl̪ˠ, ɟl̪ʲ, gɾ̪ˠ, ɟɾ̪ʲ, gn̪ˠ, ɟn̪ʲ, d̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, d̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, d̪ˠl̪ˠ, d̪ʲl̪ʲ, d̪ˠn̪ˠ, mˠl̪ˠ, mʲl̪ʲ, mˠɾ̪ˠ, mʲɾ̪ʲ, mˠn̪ˠ, mʲn̪ʲ, n̪ˠl̪ˠ, n̪ʲl̪ʲ, n̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, n̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ŋl̪ˠ, ŋ̟l̪ʲ, ŋɾ̪ˠ, ŋ̟ɾ̪ʲ, ŋn̪ˠ, ŋ̟n̪ʲ, fˠl̪ˠ, fʲl̪ʲ, fˠɾ̪ˠ, fʲɾ̪ʲ, fˠn̪ˠ, fʲn̪ʲ, vˠl̪ˠ, vʲl̪ʲ, vˠɾ̪ˠ, vʲɾ̪ʲ, vˠn̪ˠ, vʲn̪ʲ, xl̪ˠ, çl̪ʲ, xɾ̪ˠ, ç,ɾ̪ʲ xn̪ˠ, çn̪ʲ, ɣl̪ˠ, ʝl̪ʲ, ɣɾ̪ˠ, ʝɾ̪ʲ, ɣn̪ˠ, ʝn̪ʲ, hl̪ˠ, hl̪ʲ, hɾ̪ˠ, hɾ̪ʲ, hn̪ˠ, hn̪ʲ, hmˠ, hmʲ, sˠbˠ, sˠbʲ, sˠmˠ, sˠmʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, ʃd̪ʲ, sˠn̪ˠ, ʃn̪ʲ, sˠl̪ˠ, ʃl̪ʲ, sˠɾ̪ˠ, sˠg, sɟ, sˠbˠl̪ˠ, sˠbˠɾ̪ˠ, sbʲl̪ʲ, sbʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, sd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ʃd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠgl̪ˠ, sˠgɾ̪ˠ, sɟl̪ʲ, sɟɾ̪ʲ, gvˠ, ɣvˠ, sgvˠ, t̪ʲʃ","finals":"ɾ̪ˠpˠ, ɾ̪ˠt̪ˠ, ɾ̪ˠk, ɾ̪ˠsˠ, ɾ̪ˠd̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲpʲ, ɾ̪ʲt̪ʲ, ɾ̪ʲс, ɾ̪ʲd̪ʲ, l̪ˠt̪ˠ, l̪ˠk, l̪ˠsˠ, l̪ʲpʲ, l̪ʲt̪ʲ, l̪ʲc, mˠpˠ, n̪ˠt̪ˠ, n̪ˠsˠ, n̪ʲt̪ʲ, n̪ʲʃ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋ̟c, ŋ̟ɟ, fʲd̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, sˠg, ʃd̪ʲ, ʃɟ, xd̪ˠ, çd̪ʲ, t̪ʲʃ, ksˠ, pˠ, pʲ, t̪ˠ, t̪ʲ, k, c, bˠ, bʲ, d̪ˠ, d̪ʲ, g, ɟ, fʲ, sˠ, ʃ, x, vˠ, vʲ, mˠ, mʲ, n̪ˠ, n̪ʲ, l̪ˠ, l̪ʲ, ɾ̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲ","segments":"ʝ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ó Sé, Diarmuid. 2000. Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne. Institiúd Teangeolaíochta Éireann, Dublin.","comment":"","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["246"],"name":"Irish (Corca Dhuibhne)","language":"Irish","iso":"gle","glottocode":"iris1253","type":"dialect","latitude":"52.1334874","longitude":"-10.454521","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Celtic","tones":"","syllab":"V, VC, VCC, CV, CCV, CCCV, CVC, CVCC, CCVC, CCVCC, CCCVC, CCCVCC","cluster":"pˠl̪ˠ, pˠɾ̪ˠ, pʲl̪ʲ, pʲɾ̪ʲ, pʲn̪ʲ, bˠl̪ˠ, bˠɾ̪ˠ, bˠn̪ˠ, bʲl̪ʲ, bʲɾ̪ʲ, bʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠl̪ˠ, t̪ʲl̪ʲ, t̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, t̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, t̪ˠn̪ˠ, t̪ʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠmˠ, t̪ʲmʲ, kl̪ˠ, cl̪ʲ, kɾ̪ˠ, cɾ̪ʲ, kn̪ˠ, cn̪ʲ, gl̪ˠ, ɟl̪ʲ, gɾ̪ˠ, ɟɾ̪ʲ, gn̪ˠ, ɟn̪ʲ, d̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, d̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, d̪ˠl̪ˠ, d̪ʲl̪ʲ, d̪ˠn̪ˠ, mˠl̪ˠ, mʲl̪ʲ, mˠɾ̪ˠ, mʲɾ̪ʲ, mˠn̪ˠ, mʲn̪ʲ, n̪ˠl̪ˠ, n̪ʲl̪ʲ, n̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, n̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ŋl̪ˠ, ŋ̟l̪ʲ, ŋɾ̪ˠ, ŋ̟ɾ̪ʲ, ŋn̪ˠ, ŋ̟n̪ʲ, fˠl̪ˠ, fʲl̪ʲ, fˠɾ̪ˠ, fʲɾ̪ʲ, fˠn̪ˠ, fʲn̪ʲ, vˠl̪ˠ, vʲl̪ʲ, vˠɾ̪ˠ, vʲɾ̪ʲ, vˠn̪ˠ, vʲn̪ʲ, xl̪ˠ, çl̪ʲ, xɾ̪ˠ, ç,ɾ̪ʲ xn̪ˠ, çn̪ʲ, ɣl̪ˠ, ʝl̪ʲ, ɣɾ̪ˠ, ʝɾ̪ʲ, ɣn̪ˠ, ʝn̪ʲ, hl̪ˠ, hl̪ʲ, hɾ̪ˠ, hɾ̪ʲ, hn̪ˠ, hn̪ʲ, hmˠ, hmʲ, sˠbˠ, sˠbʲ, sˠmˠ, sˠmʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, ʃd̪ʲ, sˠn̪ˠ, ʃn̪ʲ, sˠl̪ˠ, ʃl̪ʲ, sˠɾ̪ˠ, sˠg, sɟ, sˠbˠl̪ˠ, sˠbˠɾ̪ˠ, sbʲl̪ʲ, sbʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, sd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ʃd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠgl̪ˠ, sˠgɾ̪ˠ, sɟl̪ʲ, sɟɾ̪ʲ, gvˠ, ɣvˠ, sgvˠ, t̪ʲʃ","finals":"ɾ̪ˠpˠ, ɾ̪ˠt̪ˠ, ɾ̪ˠk, ɾ̪ˠsˠ, ɾ̪ˠd̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲpʲ, ɾ̪ʲt̪ʲ, ɾ̪ʲс, ɾ̪ʲd̪ʲ, l̪ˠt̪ˠ, l̪ˠk, l̪ˠsˠ, l̪ʲpʲ, l̪ʲt̪ʲ, l̪ʲc, mˠpˠ, n̪ˠt̪ˠ, n̪ˠsˠ, n̪ʲt̪ʲ, n̪ʲʃ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋ̟c, ŋ̟ɟ, fʲd̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, sˠg, ʃd̪ʲ, ʃɟ, xd̪ˠ, çd̪ʲ, t̪ʲʃ, ksˠ, pˠ, pʲ, t̪ˠ, t̪ʲ, k, c, bˠ, bʲ, d̪ˠ, d̪ʲ, g, ɟ, fʲ, sˠ, ʃ, x, vˠ, vʲ, mˠ, mʲ, n̪ˠ, n̪ʲ, l̪ˠ, l̪ʲ, ɾ̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲ","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ó Sé, Diarmuid. 2000. Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne. Institiúd Teangeolaíochta Éireann, Dublin.","comment":"","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["246"],"name":"Irish (Corca Dhuibhne)","language":"Irish","iso":"gle","glottocode":"iris1253","type":"dialect","latitude":"52.1334874","longitude":"-10.454521","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Celtic","tones":"","syllab":"V, VC, VCC, CV, CCV, CCCV, CVC, CVCC, CCVC, CCVCC, CCCVC, CCCVCC","cluster":"pˠl̪ˠ, pˠɾ̪ˠ, pʲl̪ʲ, pʲɾ̪ʲ, pʲn̪ʲ, bˠl̪ˠ, bˠɾ̪ˠ, bˠn̪ˠ, bʲl̪ʲ, bʲɾ̪ʲ, bʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠl̪ˠ, t̪ʲl̪ʲ, t̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, t̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, t̪ˠn̪ˠ, t̪ʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠmˠ, t̪ʲmʲ, kl̪ˠ, cl̪ʲ, kɾ̪ˠ, cɾ̪ʲ, kn̪ˠ, cn̪ʲ, gl̪ˠ, ɟl̪ʲ, gɾ̪ˠ, ɟɾ̪ʲ, gn̪ˠ, ɟn̪ʲ, d̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, d̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, d̪ˠl̪ˠ, d̪ʲl̪ʲ, d̪ˠn̪ˠ, mˠl̪ˠ, mʲl̪ʲ, mˠɾ̪ˠ, mʲɾ̪ʲ, mˠn̪ˠ, mʲn̪ʲ, n̪ˠl̪ˠ, n̪ʲl̪ʲ, n̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, n̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ŋl̪ˠ, ŋ̟l̪ʲ, ŋɾ̪ˠ, ŋ̟ɾ̪ʲ, ŋn̪ˠ, ŋ̟n̪ʲ, fˠl̪ˠ, fʲl̪ʲ, fˠɾ̪ˠ, fʲɾ̪ʲ, fˠn̪ˠ, fʲn̪ʲ, vˠl̪ˠ, vʲl̪ʲ, vˠɾ̪ˠ, vʲɾ̪ʲ, vˠn̪ˠ, vʲn̪ʲ, xl̪ˠ, çl̪ʲ, xɾ̪ˠ, ç,ɾ̪ʲ xn̪ˠ, çn̪ʲ, ɣl̪ˠ, ʝl̪ʲ, ɣɾ̪ˠ, ʝɾ̪ʲ, ɣn̪ˠ, ʝn̪ʲ, hl̪ˠ, hl̪ʲ, hɾ̪ˠ, hɾ̪ʲ, hn̪ˠ, hn̪ʲ, hmˠ, hmʲ, sˠbˠ, sˠbʲ, sˠmˠ, sˠmʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, ʃd̪ʲ, sˠn̪ˠ, ʃn̪ʲ, sˠl̪ˠ, ʃl̪ʲ, sˠɾ̪ˠ, sˠg, sɟ, sˠbˠl̪ˠ, sˠbˠɾ̪ˠ, sbʲl̪ʲ, sbʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, sd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ʃd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠgl̪ˠ, sˠgɾ̪ˠ, sɟl̪ʲ, sɟɾ̪ʲ, gvˠ, ɣvˠ, sgvˠ, t̪ʲʃ","finals":"ɾ̪ˠpˠ, ɾ̪ˠt̪ˠ, ɾ̪ˠk, ɾ̪ˠsˠ, ɾ̪ˠd̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲpʲ, ɾ̪ʲt̪ʲ, ɾ̪ʲс, ɾ̪ʲd̪ʲ, l̪ˠt̪ˠ, l̪ˠk, l̪ˠsˠ, l̪ʲpʲ, l̪ʲt̪ʲ, l̪ʲc, mˠpˠ, n̪ˠt̪ˠ, n̪ˠsˠ, n̪ʲt̪ʲ, n̪ʲʃ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋ̟c, ŋ̟ɟ, fʲd̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, sˠg, ʃd̪ʲ, ʃɟ, xd̪ˠ, çd̪ʲ, t̪ʲʃ, ksˠ, pˠ, pʲ, t̪ˠ, t̪ʲ, k, c, bˠ, bʲ, d̪ˠ, d̪ʲ, g, ɟ, fʲ, sˠ, ʃ, x, vˠ, vʲ, mˠ, mʲ, n̪ˠ, n̪ʲ, l̪ˠ, l̪ʲ, ɾ̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲ","segments":"ŋ̟","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ó Sé, Diarmuid. 2000. Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne. Institiúd Teangeolaíochta Éireann, Dublin.","comment":"","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["246"],"name":"Irish (Corca Dhuibhne)","language":"Irish","iso":"gle","glottocode":"iris1253","type":"dialect","latitude":"52.1334874","longitude":"-10.454521","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Celtic","tones":"","syllab":"V, VC, VCC, CV, CCV, CCCV, CVC, CVCC, CCVC, CCVCC, CCCVC, CCCVCC","cluster":"pˠl̪ˠ, pˠɾ̪ˠ, pʲl̪ʲ, pʲɾ̪ʲ, pʲn̪ʲ, bˠl̪ˠ, bˠɾ̪ˠ, bˠn̪ˠ, bʲl̪ʲ, bʲɾ̪ʲ, bʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠl̪ˠ, t̪ʲl̪ʲ, t̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, t̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, t̪ˠn̪ˠ, t̪ʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠmˠ, t̪ʲmʲ, kl̪ˠ, cl̪ʲ, kɾ̪ˠ, cɾ̪ʲ, kn̪ˠ, cn̪ʲ, gl̪ˠ, ɟl̪ʲ, gɾ̪ˠ, ɟɾ̪ʲ, gn̪ˠ, ɟn̪ʲ, d̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, d̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, d̪ˠl̪ˠ, d̪ʲl̪ʲ, d̪ˠn̪ˠ, mˠl̪ˠ, mʲl̪ʲ, mˠɾ̪ˠ, mʲɾ̪ʲ, mˠn̪ˠ, mʲn̪ʲ, n̪ˠl̪ˠ, n̪ʲl̪ʲ, n̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, n̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ŋl̪ˠ, ŋ̟l̪ʲ, ŋɾ̪ˠ, ŋ̟ɾ̪ʲ, ŋn̪ˠ, ŋ̟n̪ʲ, fˠl̪ˠ, fʲl̪ʲ, fˠɾ̪ˠ, fʲɾ̪ʲ, fˠn̪ˠ, fʲn̪ʲ, vˠl̪ˠ, vʲl̪ʲ, vˠɾ̪ˠ, vʲɾ̪ʲ, vˠn̪ˠ, vʲn̪ʲ, xl̪ˠ, çl̪ʲ, xɾ̪ˠ, ç,ɾ̪ʲ xn̪ˠ, çn̪ʲ, ɣl̪ˠ, ʝl̪ʲ, ɣɾ̪ˠ, ʝɾ̪ʲ, ɣn̪ˠ, ʝn̪ʲ, hl̪ˠ, hl̪ʲ, hɾ̪ˠ, hɾ̪ʲ, hn̪ˠ, hn̪ʲ, hmˠ, hmʲ, sˠbˠ, sˠbʲ, sˠmˠ, sˠmʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, ʃd̪ʲ, sˠn̪ˠ, ʃn̪ʲ, sˠl̪ˠ, ʃl̪ʲ, sˠɾ̪ˠ, sˠg, sɟ, sˠbˠl̪ˠ, sˠbˠɾ̪ˠ, sbʲl̪ʲ, sbʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, sd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ʃd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠgl̪ˠ, sˠgɾ̪ˠ, sɟl̪ʲ, sɟɾ̪ʲ, gvˠ, ɣvˠ, sgvˠ, t̪ʲʃ","finals":"ɾ̪ˠpˠ, ɾ̪ˠt̪ˠ, ɾ̪ˠk, ɾ̪ˠsˠ, ɾ̪ˠd̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲpʲ, ɾ̪ʲt̪ʲ, ɾ̪ʲс, ɾ̪ʲd̪ʲ, l̪ˠt̪ˠ, l̪ˠk, l̪ˠsˠ, l̪ʲpʲ, l̪ʲt̪ʲ, l̪ʲc, mˠpˠ, n̪ˠt̪ˠ, n̪ˠsˠ, n̪ʲt̪ʲ, n̪ʲʃ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋ̟c, ŋ̟ɟ, fʲd̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, sˠg, ʃd̪ʲ, ʃɟ, xd̪ˠ, çd̪ʲ, t̪ʲʃ, ksˠ, pˠ, pʲ, t̪ˠ, t̪ʲ, k, c, bˠ, bʲ, d̪ˠ, d̪ʲ, g, ɟ, fʲ, sˠ, ʃ, x, vˠ, vʲ, mˠ, mʲ, n̪ˠ, n̪ʲ, l̪ˠ, l̪ʲ, ɾ̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲ","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ó Sé, Diarmuid. 2000. Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne. Institiúd Teangeolaíochta Éireann, Dublin.","comment":"","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["246"],"name":"Irish (Corca Dhuibhne)","language":"Irish","iso":"gle","glottocode":"iris1253","type":"dialect","latitude":"52.1334874","longitude":"-10.454521","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Celtic","tones":"","syllab":"V, VC, VCC, CV, CCV, CCCV, CVC, CVCC, CCVC, CCVCC, CCCVC, CCCVCC","cluster":"pˠl̪ˠ, pˠɾ̪ˠ, pʲl̪ʲ, pʲɾ̪ʲ, pʲn̪ʲ, bˠl̪ˠ, bˠɾ̪ˠ, bˠn̪ˠ, bʲl̪ʲ, bʲɾ̪ʲ, bʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠl̪ˠ, t̪ʲl̪ʲ, t̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, t̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, t̪ˠn̪ˠ, t̪ʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠmˠ, t̪ʲmʲ, kl̪ˠ, cl̪ʲ, kɾ̪ˠ, cɾ̪ʲ, kn̪ˠ, cn̪ʲ, gl̪ˠ, ɟl̪ʲ, gɾ̪ˠ, ɟɾ̪ʲ, gn̪ˠ, ɟn̪ʲ, d̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, d̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, d̪ˠl̪ˠ, d̪ʲl̪ʲ, d̪ˠn̪ˠ, mˠl̪ˠ, mʲl̪ʲ, mˠɾ̪ˠ, mʲɾ̪ʲ, mˠn̪ˠ, mʲn̪ʲ, n̪ˠl̪ˠ, n̪ʲl̪ʲ, n̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, n̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ŋl̪ˠ, ŋ̟l̪ʲ, ŋɾ̪ˠ, ŋ̟ɾ̪ʲ, ŋn̪ˠ, ŋ̟n̪ʲ, fˠl̪ˠ, fʲl̪ʲ, fˠɾ̪ˠ, fʲɾ̪ʲ, fˠn̪ˠ, fʲn̪ʲ, vˠl̪ˠ, vʲl̪ʲ, vˠɾ̪ˠ, vʲɾ̪ʲ, vˠn̪ˠ, vʲn̪ʲ, xl̪ˠ, çl̪ʲ, xɾ̪ˠ, ç,ɾ̪ʲ xn̪ˠ, çn̪ʲ, ɣl̪ˠ, ʝl̪ʲ, ɣɾ̪ˠ, ʝɾ̪ʲ, ɣn̪ˠ, ʝn̪ʲ, hl̪ˠ, hl̪ʲ, hɾ̪ˠ, hɾ̪ʲ, hn̪ˠ, hn̪ʲ, hmˠ, hmʲ, sˠbˠ, sˠbʲ, sˠmˠ, sˠmʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, ʃd̪ʲ, sˠn̪ˠ, ʃn̪ʲ, sˠl̪ˠ, ʃl̪ʲ, sˠɾ̪ˠ, sˠg, sɟ, sˠbˠl̪ˠ, sˠbˠɾ̪ˠ, sbʲl̪ʲ, sbʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, sd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ʃd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠgl̪ˠ, sˠgɾ̪ˠ, sɟl̪ʲ, sɟɾ̪ʲ, gvˠ, ɣvˠ, sgvˠ, t̪ʲʃ","finals":"ɾ̪ˠpˠ, ɾ̪ˠt̪ˠ, ɾ̪ˠk, ɾ̪ˠsˠ, ɾ̪ˠd̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲpʲ, ɾ̪ʲt̪ʲ, ɾ̪ʲс, ɾ̪ʲd̪ʲ, l̪ˠt̪ˠ, l̪ˠk, l̪ˠsˠ, l̪ʲpʲ, l̪ʲt̪ʲ, l̪ʲc, mˠpˠ, n̪ˠt̪ˠ, n̪ˠsˠ, n̪ʲt̪ʲ, n̪ʲʃ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋ̟c, ŋ̟ɟ, fʲd̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, sˠg, ʃd̪ʲ, ʃɟ, xd̪ˠ, çd̪ʲ, t̪ʲʃ, ksˠ, pˠ, pʲ, t̪ˠ, t̪ʲ, k, c, bˠ, bʲ, d̪ˠ, d̪ʲ, g, ɟ, fʲ, sˠ, ʃ, x, vˠ, vʲ, mˠ, mʲ, n̪ˠ, n̪ʲ, l̪ˠ, l̪ʲ, ɾ̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲ","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ó Sé, Diarmuid. 2000. Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne. Institiúd Teangeolaíochta Éireann, Dublin.","comment":"","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["246"],"name":"Irish (Corca Dhuibhne)","language":"Irish","iso":"gle","glottocode":"iris1253","type":"dialect","latitude":"52.1334874","longitude":"-10.454521","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Celtic","tones":"","syllab":"V, VC, VCC, CV, CCV, CCCV, CVC, CVCC, CCVC, CCVCC, CCCVC, CCCVCC","cluster":"pˠl̪ˠ, pˠɾ̪ˠ, pʲl̪ʲ, pʲɾ̪ʲ, pʲn̪ʲ, bˠl̪ˠ, bˠɾ̪ˠ, bˠn̪ˠ, bʲl̪ʲ, bʲɾ̪ʲ, bʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠl̪ˠ, t̪ʲl̪ʲ, t̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, t̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, t̪ˠn̪ˠ, t̪ʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠmˠ, t̪ʲmʲ, kl̪ˠ, cl̪ʲ, kɾ̪ˠ, cɾ̪ʲ, kn̪ˠ, cn̪ʲ, gl̪ˠ, ɟl̪ʲ, gɾ̪ˠ, ɟɾ̪ʲ, gn̪ˠ, ɟn̪ʲ, d̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, d̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, d̪ˠl̪ˠ, d̪ʲl̪ʲ, d̪ˠn̪ˠ, mˠl̪ˠ, mʲl̪ʲ, mˠɾ̪ˠ, mʲɾ̪ʲ, mˠn̪ˠ, mʲn̪ʲ, n̪ˠl̪ˠ, n̪ʲl̪ʲ, n̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, n̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ŋl̪ˠ, ŋ̟l̪ʲ, ŋɾ̪ˠ, ŋ̟ɾ̪ʲ, ŋn̪ˠ, ŋ̟n̪ʲ, fˠl̪ˠ, fʲl̪ʲ, fˠɾ̪ˠ, fʲɾ̪ʲ, fˠn̪ˠ, fʲn̪ʲ, vˠl̪ˠ, vʲl̪ʲ, vˠɾ̪ˠ, vʲɾ̪ʲ, vˠn̪ˠ, vʲn̪ʲ, xl̪ˠ, çl̪ʲ, xɾ̪ˠ, ç,ɾ̪ʲ xn̪ˠ, çn̪ʲ, ɣl̪ˠ, ʝl̪ʲ, ɣɾ̪ˠ, ʝɾ̪ʲ, ɣn̪ˠ, ʝn̪ʲ, hl̪ˠ, hl̪ʲ, hɾ̪ˠ, hɾ̪ʲ, hn̪ˠ, hn̪ʲ, hmˠ, hmʲ, sˠbˠ, sˠbʲ, sˠmˠ, sˠmʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, ʃd̪ʲ, sˠn̪ˠ, ʃn̪ʲ, sˠl̪ˠ, ʃl̪ʲ, sˠɾ̪ˠ, sˠg, sɟ, sˠbˠl̪ˠ, sˠbˠɾ̪ˠ, sbʲl̪ʲ, sbʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, sd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ʃd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠgl̪ˠ, sˠgɾ̪ˠ, sɟl̪ʲ, sɟɾ̪ʲ, gvˠ, ɣvˠ, sgvˠ, t̪ʲʃ","finals":"ɾ̪ˠpˠ, ɾ̪ˠt̪ˠ, ɾ̪ˠk, ɾ̪ˠsˠ, ɾ̪ˠd̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲpʲ, ɾ̪ʲt̪ʲ, ɾ̪ʲс, ɾ̪ʲd̪ʲ, l̪ˠt̪ˠ, l̪ˠk, l̪ˠsˠ, l̪ʲpʲ, l̪ʲt̪ʲ, l̪ʲc, mˠpˠ, n̪ˠt̪ˠ, n̪ˠsˠ, n̪ʲt̪ʲ, n̪ʲʃ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋ̟c, ŋ̟ɟ, fʲd̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, sˠg, ʃd̪ʲ, ʃɟ, xd̪ˠ, çd̪ʲ, t̪ʲʃ, ksˠ, pˠ, pʲ, t̪ˠ, t̪ʲ, k, c, bˠ, bʲ, d̪ˠ, d̪ʲ, g, ɟ, fʲ, sˠ, ʃ, x, vˠ, vʲ, mˠ, mʲ, n̪ˠ, n̪ʲ, l̪ˠ, l̪ʲ, ɾ̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲ","segments":"i̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ó Sé, Diarmuid. 2000. Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne. Institiúd Teangeolaíochta Éireann, Dublin.","comment":"","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["246"],"name":"Irish (Corca Dhuibhne)","language":"Irish","iso":"gle","glottocode":"iris1253","type":"dialect","latitude":"52.1334874","longitude":"-10.454521","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Celtic","tones":"","syllab":"V, VC, VCC, CV, CCV, CCCV, CVC, CVCC, CCVC, CCVCC, CCCVC, CCCVCC","cluster":"pˠl̪ˠ, pˠɾ̪ˠ, pʲl̪ʲ, pʲɾ̪ʲ, pʲn̪ʲ, bˠl̪ˠ, bˠɾ̪ˠ, bˠn̪ˠ, bʲl̪ʲ, bʲɾ̪ʲ, bʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠl̪ˠ, t̪ʲl̪ʲ, t̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, t̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, t̪ˠn̪ˠ, t̪ʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠmˠ, t̪ʲmʲ, kl̪ˠ, cl̪ʲ, kɾ̪ˠ, cɾ̪ʲ, kn̪ˠ, cn̪ʲ, gl̪ˠ, ɟl̪ʲ, gɾ̪ˠ, ɟɾ̪ʲ, gn̪ˠ, ɟn̪ʲ, d̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, d̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, d̪ˠl̪ˠ, d̪ʲl̪ʲ, d̪ˠn̪ˠ, mˠl̪ˠ, mʲl̪ʲ, mˠɾ̪ˠ, mʲɾ̪ʲ, mˠn̪ˠ, mʲn̪ʲ, n̪ˠl̪ˠ, n̪ʲl̪ʲ, n̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, n̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ŋl̪ˠ, ŋ̟l̪ʲ, ŋɾ̪ˠ, ŋ̟ɾ̪ʲ, ŋn̪ˠ, ŋ̟n̪ʲ, fˠl̪ˠ, fʲl̪ʲ, fˠɾ̪ˠ, fʲɾ̪ʲ, fˠn̪ˠ, fʲn̪ʲ, vˠl̪ˠ, vʲl̪ʲ, vˠɾ̪ˠ, vʲɾ̪ʲ, vˠn̪ˠ, vʲn̪ʲ, xl̪ˠ, çl̪ʲ, xɾ̪ˠ, ç,ɾ̪ʲ xn̪ˠ, çn̪ʲ, ɣl̪ˠ, ʝl̪ʲ, ɣɾ̪ˠ, ʝɾ̪ʲ, ɣn̪ˠ, ʝn̪ʲ, hl̪ˠ, hl̪ʲ, hɾ̪ˠ, hɾ̪ʲ, hn̪ˠ, hn̪ʲ, hmˠ, hmʲ, sˠbˠ, sˠbʲ, sˠmˠ, sˠmʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, ʃd̪ʲ, sˠn̪ˠ, ʃn̪ʲ, sˠl̪ˠ, ʃl̪ʲ, sˠɾ̪ˠ, sˠg, sɟ, sˠbˠl̪ˠ, sˠbˠɾ̪ˠ, sbʲl̪ʲ, sbʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, sd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ʃd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠgl̪ˠ, sˠgɾ̪ˠ, sɟl̪ʲ, sɟɾ̪ʲ, gvˠ, ɣvˠ, sgvˠ, t̪ʲʃ","finals":"ɾ̪ˠpˠ, ɾ̪ˠt̪ˠ, ɾ̪ˠk, ɾ̪ˠsˠ, ɾ̪ˠd̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲpʲ, ɾ̪ʲt̪ʲ, ɾ̪ʲс, ɾ̪ʲd̪ʲ, l̪ˠt̪ˠ, l̪ˠk, l̪ˠsˠ, l̪ʲpʲ, l̪ʲt̪ʲ, l̪ʲc, mˠpˠ, n̪ˠt̪ˠ, n̪ˠsˠ, n̪ʲt̪ʲ, n̪ʲʃ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋ̟c, ŋ̟ɟ, fʲd̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, sˠg, ʃd̪ʲ, ʃɟ, xd̪ˠ, çd̪ʲ, t̪ʲʃ, ksˠ, pˠ, pʲ, t̪ˠ, t̪ʲ, k, c, bˠ, bʲ, d̪ˠ, d̪ʲ, g, ɟ, fʲ, sˠ, ʃ, x, vˠ, vʲ, mˠ, mʲ, n̪ˠ, n̪ʲ, l̪ˠ, l̪ʲ, ɾ̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲ","segments":"ɛ̝","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ó Sé, Diarmuid. 2000. Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne. Institiúd Teangeolaíochta Éireann, Dublin.","comment":"","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["246"],"name":"Irish (Corca Dhuibhne)","language":"Irish","iso":"gle","glottocode":"iris1253","type":"dialect","latitude":"52.1334874","longitude":"-10.454521","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Celtic","tones":"","syllab":"V, VC, VCC, CV, CCV, CCCV, CVC, CVCC, CCVC, CCVCC, CCCVC, CCCVCC","cluster":"pˠl̪ˠ, pˠɾ̪ˠ, pʲl̪ʲ, pʲɾ̪ʲ, pʲn̪ʲ, bˠl̪ˠ, bˠɾ̪ˠ, bˠn̪ˠ, bʲl̪ʲ, bʲɾ̪ʲ, bʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠl̪ˠ, t̪ʲl̪ʲ, t̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, t̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, t̪ˠn̪ˠ, t̪ʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠmˠ, t̪ʲmʲ, kl̪ˠ, cl̪ʲ, kɾ̪ˠ, cɾ̪ʲ, kn̪ˠ, cn̪ʲ, gl̪ˠ, ɟl̪ʲ, gɾ̪ˠ, ɟɾ̪ʲ, gn̪ˠ, ɟn̪ʲ, d̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, d̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, d̪ˠl̪ˠ, d̪ʲl̪ʲ, d̪ˠn̪ˠ, mˠl̪ˠ, mʲl̪ʲ, mˠɾ̪ˠ, mʲɾ̪ʲ, mˠn̪ˠ, mʲn̪ʲ, n̪ˠl̪ˠ, n̪ʲl̪ʲ, n̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, n̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ŋl̪ˠ, ŋ̟l̪ʲ, ŋɾ̪ˠ, ŋ̟ɾ̪ʲ, ŋn̪ˠ, ŋ̟n̪ʲ, fˠl̪ˠ, fʲl̪ʲ, fˠɾ̪ˠ, fʲɾ̪ʲ, fˠn̪ˠ, fʲn̪ʲ, vˠl̪ˠ, vʲl̪ʲ, vˠɾ̪ˠ, vʲɾ̪ʲ, vˠn̪ˠ, vʲn̪ʲ, xl̪ˠ, çl̪ʲ, xɾ̪ˠ, ç,ɾ̪ʲ xn̪ˠ, çn̪ʲ, ɣl̪ˠ, ʝl̪ʲ, ɣɾ̪ˠ, ʝɾ̪ʲ, ɣn̪ˠ, ʝn̪ʲ, hl̪ˠ, hl̪ʲ, hɾ̪ˠ, hɾ̪ʲ, hn̪ˠ, hn̪ʲ, hmˠ, hmʲ, sˠbˠ, sˠbʲ, sˠmˠ, sˠmʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, ʃd̪ʲ, sˠn̪ˠ, ʃn̪ʲ, sˠl̪ˠ, ʃl̪ʲ, sˠɾ̪ˠ, sˠg, sɟ, sˠbˠl̪ˠ, sˠbˠɾ̪ˠ, sbʲl̪ʲ, sbʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, sd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ʃd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠgl̪ˠ, sˠgɾ̪ˠ, sɟl̪ʲ, sɟɾ̪ʲ, gvˠ, ɣvˠ, sgvˠ, t̪ʲʃ","finals":"ɾ̪ˠpˠ, ɾ̪ˠt̪ˠ, ɾ̪ˠk, ɾ̪ˠsˠ, ɾ̪ˠd̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲpʲ, ɾ̪ʲt̪ʲ, ɾ̪ʲс, ɾ̪ʲd̪ʲ, l̪ˠt̪ˠ, l̪ˠk, l̪ˠsˠ, l̪ʲpʲ, l̪ʲt̪ʲ, l̪ʲc, mˠpˠ, n̪ˠt̪ˠ, n̪ˠsˠ, n̪ʲt̪ʲ, n̪ʲʃ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋ̟c, ŋ̟ɟ, fʲd̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, sˠg, ʃd̪ʲ, ʃɟ, xd̪ˠ, çd̪ʲ, t̪ʲʃ, ksˠ, pˠ, pʲ, t̪ˠ, t̪ʲ, k, c, bˠ, bʲ, d̪ˠ, d̪ʲ, g, ɟ, fʲ, sˠ, ʃ, x, vˠ, vʲ, mˠ, mʲ, n̪ˠ, n̪ʲ, l̪ˠ, l̪ʲ, ɾ̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲ","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ó Sé, Diarmuid. 2000. Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne. Institiúd Teangeolaíochta Éireann, Dublin.","comment":"","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["246"],"name":"Irish (Corca Dhuibhne)","language":"Irish","iso":"gle","glottocode":"iris1253","type":"dialect","latitude":"52.1334874","longitude":"-10.454521","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Celtic","tones":"","syllab":"V, VC, VCC, CV, CCV, CCCV, CVC, CVCC, CCVC, CCVCC, CCCVC, CCCVCC","cluster":"pˠl̪ˠ, pˠɾ̪ˠ, pʲl̪ʲ, pʲɾ̪ʲ, pʲn̪ʲ, bˠl̪ˠ, bˠɾ̪ˠ, bˠn̪ˠ, bʲl̪ʲ, bʲɾ̪ʲ, bʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠl̪ˠ, t̪ʲl̪ʲ, t̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, t̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, t̪ˠn̪ˠ, t̪ʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠmˠ, t̪ʲmʲ, kl̪ˠ, cl̪ʲ, kɾ̪ˠ, cɾ̪ʲ, kn̪ˠ, cn̪ʲ, gl̪ˠ, ɟl̪ʲ, gɾ̪ˠ, ɟɾ̪ʲ, gn̪ˠ, ɟn̪ʲ, d̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, d̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, d̪ˠl̪ˠ, d̪ʲl̪ʲ, d̪ˠn̪ˠ, mˠl̪ˠ, mʲl̪ʲ, mˠɾ̪ˠ, mʲɾ̪ʲ, mˠn̪ˠ, mʲn̪ʲ, n̪ˠl̪ˠ, n̪ʲl̪ʲ, n̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, n̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ŋl̪ˠ, ŋ̟l̪ʲ, ŋɾ̪ˠ, ŋ̟ɾ̪ʲ, ŋn̪ˠ, ŋ̟n̪ʲ, fˠl̪ˠ, fʲl̪ʲ, fˠɾ̪ˠ, fʲɾ̪ʲ, fˠn̪ˠ, fʲn̪ʲ, vˠl̪ˠ, vʲl̪ʲ, vˠɾ̪ˠ, vʲɾ̪ʲ, vˠn̪ˠ, vʲn̪ʲ, xl̪ˠ, çl̪ʲ, xɾ̪ˠ, ç,ɾ̪ʲ xn̪ˠ, çn̪ʲ, ɣl̪ˠ, ʝl̪ʲ, ɣɾ̪ˠ, ʝɾ̪ʲ, ɣn̪ˠ, ʝn̪ʲ, hl̪ˠ, hl̪ʲ, hɾ̪ˠ, hɾ̪ʲ, hn̪ˠ, hn̪ʲ, hmˠ, hmʲ, sˠbˠ, sˠbʲ, sˠmˠ, sˠmʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, ʃd̪ʲ, sˠn̪ˠ, ʃn̪ʲ, sˠl̪ˠ, ʃl̪ʲ, sˠɾ̪ˠ, sˠg, sɟ, sˠbˠl̪ˠ, sˠbˠɾ̪ˠ, sbʲl̪ʲ, sbʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, sd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ʃd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠgl̪ˠ, sˠgɾ̪ˠ, sɟl̪ʲ, sɟɾ̪ʲ, gvˠ, ɣvˠ, sgvˠ, t̪ʲʃ","finals":"ɾ̪ˠpˠ, ɾ̪ˠt̪ˠ, ɾ̪ˠk, ɾ̪ˠsˠ, ɾ̪ˠd̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲpʲ, ɾ̪ʲt̪ʲ, ɾ̪ʲс, ɾ̪ʲd̪ʲ, l̪ˠt̪ˠ, l̪ˠk, l̪ˠsˠ, l̪ʲpʲ, l̪ʲt̪ʲ, l̪ʲc, mˠpˠ, n̪ˠt̪ˠ, n̪ˠsˠ, n̪ʲt̪ʲ, n̪ʲʃ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋ̟c, ŋ̟ɟ, fʲd̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, sˠg, ʃd̪ʲ, ʃɟ, xd̪ˠ, çd̪ʲ, t̪ʲʃ, ksˠ, pˠ, pʲ, t̪ˠ, t̪ʲ, k, c, bˠ, bʲ, d̪ˠ, d̪ʲ, g, ɟ, fʲ, sˠ, ʃ, x, vˠ, vʲ, mˠ, mʲ, n̪ˠ, n̪ʲ, l̪ˠ, l̪ʲ, ɾ̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲ","segments":"ɔ̝","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ó Sé, Diarmuid. 2000. Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne. Institiúd Teangeolaíochta Éireann, Dublin.","comment":"","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["246"],"name":"Irish (Corca Dhuibhne)","language":"Irish","iso":"gle","glottocode":"iris1253","type":"dialect","latitude":"52.1334874","longitude":"-10.454521","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Celtic","tones":"","syllab":"V, VC, VCC, CV, CCV, CCCV, CVC, CVCC, CCVC, CCVCC, CCCVC, CCCVCC","cluster":"pˠl̪ˠ, pˠɾ̪ˠ, pʲl̪ʲ, pʲɾ̪ʲ, pʲn̪ʲ, bˠl̪ˠ, bˠɾ̪ˠ, bˠn̪ˠ, bʲl̪ʲ, bʲɾ̪ʲ, bʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠl̪ˠ, t̪ʲl̪ʲ, t̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, t̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, t̪ˠn̪ˠ, t̪ʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠmˠ, t̪ʲmʲ, kl̪ˠ, cl̪ʲ, kɾ̪ˠ, cɾ̪ʲ, kn̪ˠ, cn̪ʲ, gl̪ˠ, ɟl̪ʲ, gɾ̪ˠ, ɟɾ̪ʲ, gn̪ˠ, ɟn̪ʲ, d̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, d̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, d̪ˠl̪ˠ, d̪ʲl̪ʲ, d̪ˠn̪ˠ, mˠl̪ˠ, mʲl̪ʲ, mˠɾ̪ˠ, mʲɾ̪ʲ, mˠn̪ˠ, mʲn̪ʲ, n̪ˠl̪ˠ, n̪ʲl̪ʲ, n̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, n̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ŋl̪ˠ, ŋ̟l̪ʲ, ŋɾ̪ˠ, ŋ̟ɾ̪ʲ, ŋn̪ˠ, ŋ̟n̪ʲ, fˠl̪ˠ, fʲl̪ʲ, fˠɾ̪ˠ, fʲɾ̪ʲ, fˠn̪ˠ, fʲn̪ʲ, vˠl̪ˠ, vʲl̪ʲ, vˠɾ̪ˠ, vʲɾ̪ʲ, vˠn̪ˠ, vʲn̪ʲ, xl̪ˠ, çl̪ʲ, xɾ̪ˠ, ç,ɾ̪ʲ xn̪ˠ, çn̪ʲ, ɣl̪ˠ, ʝl̪ʲ, ɣɾ̪ˠ, ʝɾ̪ʲ, ɣn̪ˠ, ʝn̪ʲ, hl̪ˠ, hl̪ʲ, hɾ̪ˠ, hɾ̪ʲ, hn̪ˠ, hn̪ʲ, hmˠ, hmʲ, sˠbˠ, sˠbʲ, sˠmˠ, sˠmʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, ʃd̪ʲ, sˠn̪ˠ, ʃn̪ʲ, sˠl̪ˠ, ʃl̪ʲ, sˠɾ̪ˠ, sˠg, sɟ, sˠbˠl̪ˠ, sˠbˠɾ̪ˠ, sbʲl̪ʲ, sbʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, sd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ʃd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠgl̪ˠ, sˠgɾ̪ˠ, sɟl̪ʲ, sɟɾ̪ʲ, gvˠ, ɣvˠ, sgvˠ, t̪ʲʃ","finals":"ɾ̪ˠpˠ, ɾ̪ˠt̪ˠ, ɾ̪ˠk, ɾ̪ˠsˠ, ɾ̪ˠd̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲpʲ, ɾ̪ʲt̪ʲ, ɾ̪ʲс, ɾ̪ʲd̪ʲ, l̪ˠt̪ˠ, l̪ˠk, l̪ˠsˠ, l̪ʲpʲ, l̪ʲt̪ʲ, l̪ʲc, mˠpˠ, n̪ˠt̪ˠ, n̪ˠsˠ, n̪ʲt̪ʲ, n̪ʲʃ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋ̟c, ŋ̟ɟ, fʲd̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, sˠg, ʃd̪ʲ, ʃɟ, xd̪ˠ, çd̪ʲ, t̪ʲʃ, ksˠ, pˠ, pʲ, t̪ˠ, t̪ʲ, k, c, bˠ, bʲ, d̪ˠ, d̪ʲ, g, ɟ, fʲ, sˠ, ʃ, x, vˠ, vʲ, mˠ, mʲ, n̪ˠ, n̪ʲ, l̪ˠ, l̪ʲ, ɾ̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲ","segments":"ʊ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ó Sé, Diarmuid. 2000. Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne. Institiúd Teangeolaíochta Éireann, Dublin.","comment":"","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["246"],"name":"Irish (Corca Dhuibhne)","language":"Irish","iso":"gle","glottocode":"iris1253","type":"dialect","latitude":"52.1334874","longitude":"-10.454521","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Celtic","tones":"","syllab":"V, VC, VCC, CV, CCV, CCCV, CVC, CVCC, CCVC, CCVCC, CCCVC, CCCVCC","cluster":"pˠl̪ˠ, pˠɾ̪ˠ, pʲl̪ʲ, pʲɾ̪ʲ, pʲn̪ʲ, bˠl̪ˠ, bˠɾ̪ˠ, bˠn̪ˠ, bʲl̪ʲ, bʲɾ̪ʲ, bʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠl̪ˠ, t̪ʲl̪ʲ, t̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, t̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, t̪ˠn̪ˠ, t̪ʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠmˠ, t̪ʲmʲ, kl̪ˠ, cl̪ʲ, kɾ̪ˠ, cɾ̪ʲ, kn̪ˠ, cn̪ʲ, gl̪ˠ, ɟl̪ʲ, gɾ̪ˠ, ɟɾ̪ʲ, gn̪ˠ, ɟn̪ʲ, d̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, d̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, d̪ˠl̪ˠ, d̪ʲl̪ʲ, d̪ˠn̪ˠ, mˠl̪ˠ, mʲl̪ʲ, mˠɾ̪ˠ, mʲɾ̪ʲ, mˠn̪ˠ, mʲn̪ʲ, n̪ˠl̪ˠ, n̪ʲl̪ʲ, n̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, n̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ŋl̪ˠ, ŋ̟l̪ʲ, ŋɾ̪ˠ, ŋ̟ɾ̪ʲ, ŋn̪ˠ, ŋ̟n̪ʲ, fˠl̪ˠ, fʲl̪ʲ, fˠɾ̪ˠ, fʲɾ̪ʲ, fˠn̪ˠ, fʲn̪ʲ, vˠl̪ˠ, vʲl̪ʲ, vˠɾ̪ˠ, vʲɾ̪ʲ, vˠn̪ˠ, vʲn̪ʲ, xl̪ˠ, çl̪ʲ, xɾ̪ˠ, ç,ɾ̪ʲ xn̪ˠ, çn̪ʲ, ɣl̪ˠ, ʝl̪ʲ, ɣɾ̪ˠ, ʝɾ̪ʲ, ɣn̪ˠ, ʝn̪ʲ, hl̪ˠ, hl̪ʲ, hɾ̪ˠ, hɾ̪ʲ, hn̪ˠ, hn̪ʲ, hmˠ, hmʲ, sˠbˠ, sˠbʲ, sˠmˠ, sˠmʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, ʃd̪ʲ, sˠn̪ˠ, ʃn̪ʲ, sˠl̪ˠ, ʃl̪ʲ, sˠɾ̪ˠ, sˠg, sɟ, sˠbˠl̪ˠ, sˠbˠɾ̪ˠ, sbʲl̪ʲ, sbʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, sd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ʃd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠgl̪ˠ, sˠgɾ̪ˠ, sɟl̪ʲ, sɟɾ̪ʲ, gvˠ, ɣvˠ, sgvˠ, t̪ʲʃ","finals":"ɾ̪ˠpˠ, ɾ̪ˠt̪ˠ, ɾ̪ˠk, ɾ̪ˠsˠ, ɾ̪ˠd̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲpʲ, ɾ̪ʲt̪ʲ, ɾ̪ʲс, ɾ̪ʲd̪ʲ, l̪ˠt̪ˠ, l̪ˠk, l̪ˠsˠ, l̪ʲpʲ, l̪ʲt̪ʲ, l̪ʲc, mˠpˠ, n̪ˠt̪ˠ, n̪ˠsˠ, n̪ʲt̪ʲ, n̪ʲʃ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋ̟c, ŋ̟ɟ, fʲd̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, sˠg, ʃd̪ʲ, ʃɟ, xd̪ˠ, çd̪ʲ, t̪ʲʃ, ksˠ, pˠ, pʲ, t̪ˠ, t̪ʲ, k, c, bˠ, bʲ, d̪ˠ, d̪ʲ, g, ɟ, fʲ, sˠ, ʃ, x, vˠ, vʲ, mˠ, mʲ, n̪ˠ, n̪ʲ, l̪ˠ, l̪ʲ, ɾ̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲ","segments":"ɪ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ó Sé, Diarmuid. 2000. Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne. Institiúd Teangeolaíochta Éireann, Dublin.","comment":"","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["246"],"name":"Irish (Corca Dhuibhne)","language":"Irish","iso":"gle","glottocode":"iris1253","type":"dialect","latitude":"52.1334874","longitude":"-10.454521","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Celtic","tones":"","syllab":"V, VC, VCC, CV, CCV, CCCV, CVC, CVCC, CCVC, CCVCC, CCCVC, CCCVCC","cluster":"pˠl̪ˠ, pˠɾ̪ˠ, pʲl̪ʲ, pʲɾ̪ʲ, pʲn̪ʲ, bˠl̪ˠ, bˠɾ̪ˠ, bˠn̪ˠ, bʲl̪ʲ, bʲɾ̪ʲ, bʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠl̪ˠ, t̪ʲl̪ʲ, t̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, t̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, t̪ˠn̪ˠ, t̪ʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠmˠ, t̪ʲmʲ, kl̪ˠ, cl̪ʲ, kɾ̪ˠ, cɾ̪ʲ, kn̪ˠ, cn̪ʲ, gl̪ˠ, ɟl̪ʲ, gɾ̪ˠ, ɟɾ̪ʲ, gn̪ˠ, ɟn̪ʲ, d̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, d̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, d̪ˠl̪ˠ, d̪ʲl̪ʲ, d̪ˠn̪ˠ, mˠl̪ˠ, mʲl̪ʲ, mˠɾ̪ˠ, mʲɾ̪ʲ, mˠn̪ˠ, mʲn̪ʲ, n̪ˠl̪ˠ, n̪ʲl̪ʲ, n̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, n̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ŋl̪ˠ, ŋ̟l̪ʲ, ŋɾ̪ˠ, ŋ̟ɾ̪ʲ, ŋn̪ˠ, ŋ̟n̪ʲ, fˠl̪ˠ, fʲl̪ʲ, fˠɾ̪ˠ, fʲɾ̪ʲ, fˠn̪ˠ, fʲn̪ʲ, vˠl̪ˠ, vʲl̪ʲ, vˠɾ̪ˠ, vʲɾ̪ʲ, vˠn̪ˠ, vʲn̪ʲ, xl̪ˠ, çl̪ʲ, xɾ̪ˠ, ç,ɾ̪ʲ xn̪ˠ, çn̪ʲ, ɣl̪ˠ, ʝl̪ʲ, ɣɾ̪ˠ, ʝɾ̪ʲ, ɣn̪ˠ, ʝn̪ʲ, hl̪ˠ, hl̪ʲ, hɾ̪ˠ, hɾ̪ʲ, hn̪ˠ, hn̪ʲ, hmˠ, hmʲ, sˠbˠ, sˠbʲ, sˠmˠ, sˠmʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, ʃd̪ʲ, sˠn̪ˠ, ʃn̪ʲ, sˠl̪ˠ, ʃl̪ʲ, sˠɾ̪ˠ, sˠg, sɟ, sˠbˠl̪ˠ, sˠbˠɾ̪ˠ, sbʲl̪ʲ, sbʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, sd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ʃd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠgl̪ˠ, sˠgɾ̪ˠ, sɟl̪ʲ, sɟɾ̪ʲ, gvˠ, ɣvˠ, sgvˠ, t̪ʲʃ","finals":"ɾ̪ˠpˠ, ɾ̪ˠt̪ˠ, ɾ̪ˠk, ɾ̪ˠsˠ, ɾ̪ˠd̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲpʲ, ɾ̪ʲt̪ʲ, ɾ̪ʲс, ɾ̪ʲd̪ʲ, l̪ˠt̪ˠ, l̪ˠk, l̪ˠsˠ, l̪ʲpʲ, l̪ʲt̪ʲ, l̪ʲc, mˠpˠ, n̪ˠt̪ˠ, n̪ˠsˠ, n̪ʲt̪ʲ, n̪ʲʃ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋ̟c, ŋ̟ɟ, fʲd̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, sˠg, ʃd̪ʲ, ʃɟ, xd̪ˠ, çd̪ʲ, t̪ʲʃ, ksˠ, pˠ, pʲ, t̪ˠ, t̪ʲ, k, c, bˠ, bʲ, d̪ˠ, d̪ʲ, g, ɟ, fʲ, sˠ, ʃ, x, vˠ, vʲ, mˠ, mʲ, n̪ˠ, n̪ʲ, l̪ˠ, l̪ʲ, ɾ̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲ","segments":"ə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ó Sé, Diarmuid. 2000. Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne. Institiúd Teangeolaíochta Éireann, Dublin.","comment":"","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["246"],"name":"Irish (Corca Dhuibhne)","language":"Irish","iso":"gle","glottocode":"iris1253","type":"dialect","latitude":"52.1334874","longitude":"-10.454521","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Celtic","tones":"","syllab":"V, VC, VCC, CV, CCV, CCCV, CVC, CVCC, CCVC, CCVCC, CCCVC, CCCVCC","cluster":"pˠl̪ˠ, pˠɾ̪ˠ, pʲl̪ʲ, pʲɾ̪ʲ, pʲn̪ʲ, bˠl̪ˠ, bˠɾ̪ˠ, bˠn̪ˠ, bʲl̪ʲ, bʲɾ̪ʲ, bʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠl̪ˠ, t̪ʲl̪ʲ, t̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, t̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, t̪ˠn̪ˠ, t̪ʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠmˠ, t̪ʲmʲ, kl̪ˠ, cl̪ʲ, kɾ̪ˠ, cɾ̪ʲ, kn̪ˠ, cn̪ʲ, gl̪ˠ, ɟl̪ʲ, gɾ̪ˠ, ɟɾ̪ʲ, gn̪ˠ, ɟn̪ʲ, d̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, d̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, d̪ˠl̪ˠ, d̪ʲl̪ʲ, d̪ˠn̪ˠ, mˠl̪ˠ, mʲl̪ʲ, mˠɾ̪ˠ, mʲɾ̪ʲ, mˠn̪ˠ, mʲn̪ʲ, n̪ˠl̪ˠ, n̪ʲl̪ʲ, n̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, n̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ŋl̪ˠ, ŋ̟l̪ʲ, ŋɾ̪ˠ, ŋ̟ɾ̪ʲ, ŋn̪ˠ, ŋ̟n̪ʲ, fˠl̪ˠ, fʲl̪ʲ, fˠɾ̪ˠ, fʲɾ̪ʲ, fˠn̪ˠ, fʲn̪ʲ, vˠl̪ˠ, vʲl̪ʲ, vˠɾ̪ˠ, vʲɾ̪ʲ, vˠn̪ˠ, vʲn̪ʲ, xl̪ˠ, çl̪ʲ, xɾ̪ˠ, ç,ɾ̪ʲ xn̪ˠ, çn̪ʲ, ɣl̪ˠ, ʝl̪ʲ, ɣɾ̪ˠ, ʝɾ̪ʲ, ɣn̪ˠ, ʝn̪ʲ, hl̪ˠ, hl̪ʲ, hɾ̪ˠ, hɾ̪ʲ, hn̪ˠ, hn̪ʲ, hmˠ, hmʲ, sˠbˠ, sˠbʲ, sˠmˠ, sˠmʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, ʃd̪ʲ, sˠn̪ˠ, ʃn̪ʲ, sˠl̪ˠ, ʃl̪ʲ, sˠɾ̪ˠ, sˠg, sɟ, sˠbˠl̪ˠ, sˠbˠɾ̪ˠ, sbʲl̪ʲ, sbʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, sd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ʃd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠgl̪ˠ, sˠgɾ̪ˠ, sɟl̪ʲ, sɟɾ̪ʲ, gvˠ, ɣvˠ, sgvˠ, t̪ʲʃ","finals":"ɾ̪ˠpˠ, ɾ̪ˠt̪ˠ, ɾ̪ˠk, ɾ̪ˠsˠ, ɾ̪ˠd̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲpʲ, ɾ̪ʲt̪ʲ, ɾ̪ʲс, ɾ̪ʲd̪ʲ, l̪ˠt̪ˠ, l̪ˠk, l̪ˠsˠ, l̪ʲpʲ, l̪ʲt̪ʲ, l̪ʲc, mˠpˠ, n̪ˠt̪ˠ, n̪ˠsˠ, n̪ʲt̪ʲ, n̪ʲʃ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋ̟c, ŋ̟ɟ, fʲd̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, sˠg, ʃd̪ʲ, ʃɟ, xd̪ˠ, çd̪ʲ, t̪ʲʃ, ksˠ, pˠ, pʲ, t̪ˠ, t̪ʲ, k, c, bˠ, bʲ, d̪ˠ, d̪ʲ, g, ɟ, fʲ, sˠ, ʃ, x, vˠ, vʲ, mˠ, mʲ, n̪ˠ, n̪ʲ, l̪ˠ, l̪ʲ, ɾ̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲ","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ó Sé, Diarmuid. 2000. Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne. Institiúd Teangeolaíochta Éireann, Dublin.","comment":"","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["246"],"name":"Irish (Corca Dhuibhne)","language":"Irish","iso":"gle","glottocode":"iris1253","type":"dialect","latitude":"52.1334874","longitude":"-10.454521","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Celtic","tones":"","syllab":"V, VC, VCC, CV, CCV, CCCV, CVC, CVCC, CCVC, CCVCC, CCCVC, CCCVCC","cluster":"pˠl̪ˠ, pˠɾ̪ˠ, pʲl̪ʲ, pʲɾ̪ʲ, pʲn̪ʲ, bˠl̪ˠ, bˠɾ̪ˠ, bˠn̪ˠ, bʲl̪ʲ, bʲɾ̪ʲ, bʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠl̪ˠ, t̪ʲl̪ʲ, t̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, t̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, t̪ˠn̪ˠ, t̪ʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠmˠ, t̪ʲmʲ, kl̪ˠ, cl̪ʲ, kɾ̪ˠ, cɾ̪ʲ, kn̪ˠ, cn̪ʲ, gl̪ˠ, ɟl̪ʲ, gɾ̪ˠ, ɟɾ̪ʲ, gn̪ˠ, ɟn̪ʲ, d̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, d̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, d̪ˠl̪ˠ, d̪ʲl̪ʲ, d̪ˠn̪ˠ, mˠl̪ˠ, mʲl̪ʲ, mˠɾ̪ˠ, mʲɾ̪ʲ, mˠn̪ˠ, mʲn̪ʲ, n̪ˠl̪ˠ, n̪ʲl̪ʲ, n̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, n̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ŋl̪ˠ, ŋ̟l̪ʲ, ŋɾ̪ˠ, ŋ̟ɾ̪ʲ, ŋn̪ˠ, ŋ̟n̪ʲ, fˠl̪ˠ, fʲl̪ʲ, fˠɾ̪ˠ, fʲɾ̪ʲ, fˠn̪ˠ, fʲn̪ʲ, vˠl̪ˠ, vʲl̪ʲ, vˠɾ̪ˠ, vʲɾ̪ʲ, vˠn̪ˠ, vʲn̪ʲ, xl̪ˠ, çl̪ʲ, xɾ̪ˠ, ç,ɾ̪ʲ xn̪ˠ, çn̪ʲ, ɣl̪ˠ, ʝl̪ʲ, ɣɾ̪ˠ, ʝɾ̪ʲ, ɣn̪ˠ, ʝn̪ʲ, hl̪ˠ, hl̪ʲ, hɾ̪ˠ, hɾ̪ʲ, hn̪ˠ, hn̪ʲ, hmˠ, hmʲ, sˠbˠ, sˠbʲ, sˠmˠ, sˠmʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, ʃd̪ʲ, sˠn̪ˠ, ʃn̪ʲ, sˠl̪ˠ, ʃl̪ʲ, sˠɾ̪ˠ, sˠg, sɟ, sˠbˠl̪ˠ, sˠbˠɾ̪ˠ, sbʲl̪ʲ, sbʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, sd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ʃd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠgl̪ˠ, sˠgɾ̪ˠ, sɟl̪ʲ, sɟɾ̪ʲ, gvˠ, ɣvˠ, sgvˠ, t̪ʲʃ","finals":"ɾ̪ˠpˠ, ɾ̪ˠt̪ˠ, ɾ̪ˠk, ɾ̪ˠsˠ, ɾ̪ˠd̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲpʲ, ɾ̪ʲt̪ʲ, ɾ̪ʲс, ɾ̪ʲd̪ʲ, l̪ˠt̪ˠ, l̪ˠk, l̪ˠsˠ, l̪ʲpʲ, l̪ʲt̪ʲ, l̪ʲc, mˠpˠ, n̪ˠt̪ˠ, n̪ˠsˠ, n̪ʲt̪ʲ, n̪ʲʃ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋ̟c, ŋ̟ɟ, fʲd̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, sˠg, ʃd̪ʲ, ʃɟ, xd̪ˠ, çd̪ʲ, t̪ʲʃ, ksˠ, pˠ, pʲ, t̪ˠ, t̪ʲ, k, c, bˠ, bʲ, d̪ˠ, d̪ʲ, g, ɟ, fʲ, sˠ, ʃ, x, vˠ, vʲ, mˠ, mʲ, n̪ˠ, n̪ʲ, l̪ˠ, l̪ʲ, ɾ̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲ","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ó Sé, Diarmuid. 2000. Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne. Institiúd Teangeolaíochta Éireann, Dublin.","comment":"","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["246"],"name":"Irish (Corca Dhuibhne)","language":"Irish","iso":"gle","glottocode":"iris1253","type":"dialect","latitude":"52.1334874","longitude":"-10.454521","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Celtic","tones":"","syllab":"V, VC, VCC, CV, CCV, CCCV, CVC, CVCC, CCVC, CCVCC, CCCVC, CCCVCC","cluster":"pˠl̪ˠ, pˠɾ̪ˠ, pʲl̪ʲ, pʲɾ̪ʲ, pʲn̪ʲ, bˠl̪ˠ, bˠɾ̪ˠ, bˠn̪ˠ, bʲl̪ʲ, bʲɾ̪ʲ, bʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠl̪ˠ, t̪ʲl̪ʲ, t̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, t̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, t̪ˠn̪ˠ, t̪ʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠmˠ, t̪ʲmʲ, kl̪ˠ, cl̪ʲ, kɾ̪ˠ, cɾ̪ʲ, kn̪ˠ, cn̪ʲ, gl̪ˠ, ɟl̪ʲ, gɾ̪ˠ, ɟɾ̪ʲ, gn̪ˠ, ɟn̪ʲ, d̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, d̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, d̪ˠl̪ˠ, d̪ʲl̪ʲ, d̪ˠn̪ˠ, mˠl̪ˠ, mʲl̪ʲ, mˠɾ̪ˠ, mʲɾ̪ʲ, mˠn̪ˠ, mʲn̪ʲ, n̪ˠl̪ˠ, n̪ʲl̪ʲ, n̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, n̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ŋl̪ˠ, ŋ̟l̪ʲ, ŋɾ̪ˠ, ŋ̟ɾ̪ʲ, ŋn̪ˠ, ŋ̟n̪ʲ, fˠl̪ˠ, fʲl̪ʲ, fˠɾ̪ˠ, fʲɾ̪ʲ, fˠn̪ˠ, fʲn̪ʲ, vˠl̪ˠ, vʲl̪ʲ, vˠɾ̪ˠ, vʲɾ̪ʲ, vˠn̪ˠ, vʲn̪ʲ, xl̪ˠ, çl̪ʲ, xɾ̪ˠ, ç,ɾ̪ʲ xn̪ˠ, çn̪ʲ, ɣl̪ˠ, ʝl̪ʲ, ɣɾ̪ˠ, ʝɾ̪ʲ, ɣn̪ˠ, ʝn̪ʲ, hl̪ˠ, hl̪ʲ, hɾ̪ˠ, hɾ̪ʲ, hn̪ˠ, hn̪ʲ, hmˠ, hmʲ, sˠbˠ, sˠbʲ, sˠmˠ, sˠmʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, ʃd̪ʲ, sˠn̪ˠ, ʃn̪ʲ, sˠl̪ˠ, ʃl̪ʲ, sˠɾ̪ˠ, sˠg, sɟ, sˠbˠl̪ˠ, sˠbˠɾ̪ˠ, sbʲl̪ʲ, sbʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, sd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ʃd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠgl̪ˠ, sˠgɾ̪ˠ, sɟl̪ʲ, sɟɾ̪ʲ, gvˠ, ɣvˠ, sgvˠ, t̪ʲʃ","finals":"ɾ̪ˠpˠ, ɾ̪ˠt̪ˠ, ɾ̪ˠk, ɾ̪ˠsˠ, ɾ̪ˠd̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲpʲ, ɾ̪ʲt̪ʲ, ɾ̪ʲс, ɾ̪ʲd̪ʲ, l̪ˠt̪ˠ, l̪ˠk, l̪ˠsˠ, l̪ʲpʲ, l̪ʲt̪ʲ, l̪ʲc, mˠpˠ, n̪ˠt̪ˠ, n̪ˠsˠ, n̪ʲt̪ʲ, n̪ʲʃ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋ̟c, ŋ̟ɟ, fʲd̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, sˠg, ʃd̪ʲ, ʃɟ, xd̪ˠ, çd̪ʲ, t̪ʲʃ, ksˠ, pˠ, pʲ, t̪ˠ, t̪ʲ, k, c, bˠ, bʲ, d̪ˠ, d̪ʲ, g, ɟ, fʲ, sˠ, ʃ, x, vˠ, vʲ, mˠ, mʲ, n̪ˠ, n̪ʲ, l̪ˠ, l̪ʲ, ɾ̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲ","segments":"ɑː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ó Sé, Diarmuid. 2000. Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne. Institiúd Teangeolaíochta Éireann, Dublin.","comment":"","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["246"],"name":"Irish (Corca Dhuibhne)","language":"Irish","iso":"gle","glottocode":"iris1253","type":"dialect","latitude":"52.1334874","longitude":"-10.454521","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Celtic","tones":"","syllab":"V, VC, VCC, CV, CCV, CCCV, CVC, CVCC, CCVC, CCVCC, CCCVC, CCCVCC","cluster":"pˠl̪ˠ, pˠɾ̪ˠ, pʲl̪ʲ, pʲɾ̪ʲ, pʲn̪ʲ, bˠl̪ˠ, bˠɾ̪ˠ, bˠn̪ˠ, bʲl̪ʲ, bʲɾ̪ʲ, bʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠl̪ˠ, t̪ʲl̪ʲ, t̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, t̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, t̪ˠn̪ˠ, t̪ʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠmˠ, t̪ʲmʲ, kl̪ˠ, cl̪ʲ, kɾ̪ˠ, cɾ̪ʲ, kn̪ˠ, cn̪ʲ, gl̪ˠ, ɟl̪ʲ, gɾ̪ˠ, ɟɾ̪ʲ, gn̪ˠ, ɟn̪ʲ, d̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, d̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, d̪ˠl̪ˠ, d̪ʲl̪ʲ, d̪ˠn̪ˠ, mˠl̪ˠ, mʲl̪ʲ, mˠɾ̪ˠ, mʲɾ̪ʲ, mˠn̪ˠ, mʲn̪ʲ, n̪ˠl̪ˠ, n̪ʲl̪ʲ, n̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, n̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ŋl̪ˠ, ŋ̟l̪ʲ, ŋɾ̪ˠ, ŋ̟ɾ̪ʲ, ŋn̪ˠ, ŋ̟n̪ʲ, fˠl̪ˠ, fʲl̪ʲ, fˠɾ̪ˠ, fʲɾ̪ʲ, fˠn̪ˠ, fʲn̪ʲ, vˠl̪ˠ, vʲl̪ʲ, vˠɾ̪ˠ, vʲɾ̪ʲ, vˠn̪ˠ, vʲn̪ʲ, xl̪ˠ, çl̪ʲ, xɾ̪ˠ, ç,ɾ̪ʲ xn̪ˠ, çn̪ʲ, ɣl̪ˠ, ʝl̪ʲ, ɣɾ̪ˠ, ʝɾ̪ʲ, ɣn̪ˠ, ʝn̪ʲ, hl̪ˠ, hl̪ʲ, hɾ̪ˠ, hɾ̪ʲ, hn̪ˠ, hn̪ʲ, hmˠ, hmʲ, sˠbˠ, sˠbʲ, sˠmˠ, sˠmʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, ʃd̪ʲ, sˠn̪ˠ, ʃn̪ʲ, sˠl̪ˠ, ʃl̪ʲ, sˠɾ̪ˠ, sˠg, sɟ, sˠbˠl̪ˠ, sˠbˠɾ̪ˠ, sbʲl̪ʲ, sbʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, sd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ʃd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠgl̪ˠ, sˠgɾ̪ˠ, sɟl̪ʲ, sɟɾ̪ʲ, gvˠ, ɣvˠ, sgvˠ, t̪ʲʃ","finals":"ɾ̪ˠpˠ, ɾ̪ˠt̪ˠ, ɾ̪ˠk, ɾ̪ˠsˠ, ɾ̪ˠd̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲpʲ, ɾ̪ʲt̪ʲ, ɾ̪ʲс, ɾ̪ʲd̪ʲ, l̪ˠt̪ˠ, l̪ˠk, l̪ˠsˠ, l̪ʲpʲ, l̪ʲt̪ʲ, l̪ʲc, mˠpˠ, n̪ˠt̪ˠ, n̪ˠsˠ, n̪ʲt̪ʲ, n̪ʲʃ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋ̟c, ŋ̟ɟ, fʲd̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, sˠg, ʃd̪ʲ, ʃɟ, xd̪ˠ, çd̪ʲ, t̪ʲʃ, ksˠ, pˠ, pʲ, t̪ˠ, t̪ʲ, k, c, bˠ, bʲ, d̪ˠ, d̪ʲ, g, ɟ, fʲ, sˠ, ʃ, x, vˠ, vʲ, mˠ, mʲ, n̪ˠ, n̪ʲ, l̪ˠ, l̪ʲ, ɾ̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲ","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ó Sé, Diarmuid. 2000. Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne. Institiúd Teangeolaíochta Éireann, Dublin.","comment":"","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["246"],"name":"Irish (Corca Dhuibhne)","language":"Irish","iso":"gle","glottocode":"iris1253","type":"dialect","latitude":"52.1334874","longitude":"-10.454521","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Celtic","tones":"","syllab":"V, VC, VCC, CV, CCV, CCCV, CVC, CVCC, CCVC, CCVCC, CCCVC, CCCVCC","cluster":"pˠl̪ˠ, pˠɾ̪ˠ, pʲl̪ʲ, pʲɾ̪ʲ, pʲn̪ʲ, bˠl̪ˠ, bˠɾ̪ˠ, bˠn̪ˠ, bʲl̪ʲ, bʲɾ̪ʲ, bʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠl̪ˠ, t̪ʲl̪ʲ, t̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, t̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, t̪ˠn̪ˠ, t̪ʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠmˠ, t̪ʲmʲ, kl̪ˠ, cl̪ʲ, kɾ̪ˠ, cɾ̪ʲ, kn̪ˠ, cn̪ʲ, gl̪ˠ, ɟl̪ʲ, gɾ̪ˠ, ɟɾ̪ʲ, gn̪ˠ, ɟn̪ʲ, d̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, d̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, d̪ˠl̪ˠ, d̪ʲl̪ʲ, d̪ˠn̪ˠ, mˠl̪ˠ, mʲl̪ʲ, mˠɾ̪ˠ, mʲɾ̪ʲ, mˠn̪ˠ, mʲn̪ʲ, n̪ˠl̪ˠ, n̪ʲl̪ʲ, n̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, n̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ŋl̪ˠ, ŋ̟l̪ʲ, ŋɾ̪ˠ, ŋ̟ɾ̪ʲ, ŋn̪ˠ, ŋ̟n̪ʲ, fˠl̪ˠ, fʲl̪ʲ, fˠɾ̪ˠ, fʲɾ̪ʲ, fˠn̪ˠ, fʲn̪ʲ, vˠl̪ˠ, vʲl̪ʲ, vˠɾ̪ˠ, vʲɾ̪ʲ, vˠn̪ˠ, vʲn̪ʲ, xl̪ˠ, çl̪ʲ, xɾ̪ˠ, ç,ɾ̪ʲ xn̪ˠ, çn̪ʲ, ɣl̪ˠ, ʝl̪ʲ, ɣɾ̪ˠ, ʝɾ̪ʲ, ɣn̪ˠ, ʝn̪ʲ, hl̪ˠ, hl̪ʲ, hɾ̪ˠ, hɾ̪ʲ, hn̪ˠ, hn̪ʲ, hmˠ, hmʲ, sˠbˠ, sˠbʲ, sˠmˠ, sˠmʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, ʃd̪ʲ, sˠn̪ˠ, ʃn̪ʲ, sˠl̪ˠ, ʃl̪ʲ, sˠɾ̪ˠ, sˠg, sɟ, sˠbˠl̪ˠ, sˠbˠɾ̪ˠ, sbʲl̪ʲ, sbʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, sd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ʃd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠgl̪ˠ, sˠgɾ̪ˠ, sɟl̪ʲ, sɟɾ̪ʲ, gvˠ, ɣvˠ, sgvˠ, t̪ʲʃ","finals":"ɾ̪ˠpˠ, ɾ̪ˠt̪ˠ, ɾ̪ˠk, ɾ̪ˠsˠ, ɾ̪ˠd̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲpʲ, ɾ̪ʲt̪ʲ, ɾ̪ʲс, ɾ̪ʲd̪ʲ, l̪ˠt̪ˠ, l̪ˠk, l̪ˠsˠ, l̪ʲpʲ, l̪ʲt̪ʲ, l̪ʲc, mˠpˠ, n̪ˠt̪ˠ, n̪ˠsˠ, n̪ʲt̪ʲ, n̪ʲʃ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋ̟c, ŋ̟ɟ, fʲd̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, sˠg, ʃd̪ʲ, ʃɟ, xd̪ˠ, çd̪ʲ, t̪ʲʃ, ksˠ, pˠ, pʲ, t̪ˠ, t̪ʲ, k, c, bˠ, bʲ, d̪ˠ, d̪ʲ, g, ɟ, fʲ, sˠ, ʃ, x, vˠ, vʲ, mˠ, mʲ, n̪ˠ, n̪ʲ, l̪ˠ, l̪ʲ, ɾ̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲ","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ó Sé, Diarmuid. 2000. Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne. Institiúd Teangeolaíochta Éireann, Dublin.","comment":"","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["246"],"name":"Irish (Corca Dhuibhne)","language":"Irish","iso":"gle","glottocode":"iris1253","type":"dialect","latitude":"52.1334874","longitude":"-10.454521","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Celtic","tones":"","syllab":"V, VC, VCC, CV, CCV, CCCV, CVC, CVCC, CCVC, CCVCC, CCCVC, CCCVCC","cluster":"pˠl̪ˠ, pˠɾ̪ˠ, pʲl̪ʲ, pʲɾ̪ʲ, pʲn̪ʲ, bˠl̪ˠ, bˠɾ̪ˠ, bˠn̪ˠ, bʲl̪ʲ, bʲɾ̪ʲ, bʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠl̪ˠ, t̪ʲl̪ʲ, t̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, t̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, t̪ˠn̪ˠ, t̪ʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠmˠ, t̪ʲmʲ, kl̪ˠ, cl̪ʲ, kɾ̪ˠ, cɾ̪ʲ, kn̪ˠ, cn̪ʲ, gl̪ˠ, ɟl̪ʲ, gɾ̪ˠ, ɟɾ̪ʲ, gn̪ˠ, ɟn̪ʲ, d̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, d̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, d̪ˠl̪ˠ, d̪ʲl̪ʲ, d̪ˠn̪ˠ, mˠl̪ˠ, mʲl̪ʲ, mˠɾ̪ˠ, mʲɾ̪ʲ, mˠn̪ˠ, mʲn̪ʲ, n̪ˠl̪ˠ, n̪ʲl̪ʲ, n̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, n̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ŋl̪ˠ, ŋ̟l̪ʲ, ŋɾ̪ˠ, ŋ̟ɾ̪ʲ, ŋn̪ˠ, ŋ̟n̪ʲ, fˠl̪ˠ, fʲl̪ʲ, fˠɾ̪ˠ, fʲɾ̪ʲ, fˠn̪ˠ, fʲn̪ʲ, vˠl̪ˠ, vʲl̪ʲ, vˠɾ̪ˠ, vʲɾ̪ʲ, vˠn̪ˠ, vʲn̪ʲ, xl̪ˠ, çl̪ʲ, xɾ̪ˠ, ç,ɾ̪ʲ xn̪ˠ, çn̪ʲ, ɣl̪ˠ, ʝl̪ʲ, ɣɾ̪ˠ, ʝɾ̪ʲ, ɣn̪ˠ, ʝn̪ʲ, hl̪ˠ, hl̪ʲ, hɾ̪ˠ, hɾ̪ʲ, hn̪ˠ, hn̪ʲ, hmˠ, hmʲ, sˠbˠ, sˠbʲ, sˠmˠ, sˠmʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, ʃd̪ʲ, sˠn̪ˠ, ʃn̪ʲ, sˠl̪ˠ, ʃl̪ʲ, sˠɾ̪ˠ, sˠg, sɟ, sˠbˠl̪ˠ, sˠbˠɾ̪ˠ, sbʲl̪ʲ, sbʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, sd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ʃd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠgl̪ˠ, sˠgɾ̪ˠ, sɟl̪ʲ, sɟɾ̪ʲ, gvˠ, ɣvˠ, sgvˠ, t̪ʲʃ","finals":"ɾ̪ˠpˠ, ɾ̪ˠt̪ˠ, ɾ̪ˠk, ɾ̪ˠsˠ, ɾ̪ˠd̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲpʲ, ɾ̪ʲt̪ʲ, ɾ̪ʲс, ɾ̪ʲd̪ʲ, l̪ˠt̪ˠ, l̪ˠk, l̪ˠsˠ, l̪ʲpʲ, l̪ʲt̪ʲ, l̪ʲc, mˠpˠ, n̪ˠt̪ˠ, n̪ˠsˠ, n̪ʲt̪ʲ, n̪ʲʃ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋ̟c, ŋ̟ɟ, fʲd̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, sˠg, ʃd̪ʲ, ʃɟ, xd̪ˠ, çd̪ʲ, t̪ʲʃ, ksˠ, pˠ, pʲ, t̪ˠ, t̪ʲ, k, c, bˠ, bʲ, d̪ˠ, d̪ʲ, g, ɟ, fʲ, sˠ, ʃ, x, vˠ, vʲ, mˠ, mʲ, n̪ˠ, n̪ʲ, l̪ˠ, l̪ʲ, ɾ̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲ","segments":"ɐɪ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ó Sé, Diarmuid. 2000. Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne. Institiúd Teangeolaíochta Éireann, Dublin.","comment":"","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["246"],"name":"Irish (Corca Dhuibhne)","language":"Irish","iso":"gle","glottocode":"iris1253","type":"dialect","latitude":"52.1334874","longitude":"-10.454521","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Celtic","tones":"","syllab":"V, VC, VCC, CV, CCV, CCCV, CVC, CVCC, CCVC, CCVCC, CCCVC, CCCVCC","cluster":"pˠl̪ˠ, pˠɾ̪ˠ, pʲl̪ʲ, pʲɾ̪ʲ, pʲn̪ʲ, bˠl̪ˠ, bˠɾ̪ˠ, bˠn̪ˠ, bʲl̪ʲ, bʲɾ̪ʲ, bʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠl̪ˠ, t̪ʲl̪ʲ, t̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, t̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, t̪ˠn̪ˠ, t̪ʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠmˠ, t̪ʲmʲ, kl̪ˠ, cl̪ʲ, kɾ̪ˠ, cɾ̪ʲ, kn̪ˠ, cn̪ʲ, gl̪ˠ, ɟl̪ʲ, gɾ̪ˠ, ɟɾ̪ʲ, gn̪ˠ, ɟn̪ʲ, d̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, d̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, d̪ˠl̪ˠ, d̪ʲl̪ʲ, d̪ˠn̪ˠ, mˠl̪ˠ, mʲl̪ʲ, mˠɾ̪ˠ, mʲɾ̪ʲ, mˠn̪ˠ, mʲn̪ʲ, n̪ˠl̪ˠ, n̪ʲl̪ʲ, n̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, n̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ŋl̪ˠ, ŋ̟l̪ʲ, ŋɾ̪ˠ, ŋ̟ɾ̪ʲ, ŋn̪ˠ, ŋ̟n̪ʲ, fˠl̪ˠ, fʲl̪ʲ, fˠɾ̪ˠ, fʲɾ̪ʲ, fˠn̪ˠ, fʲn̪ʲ, vˠl̪ˠ, vʲl̪ʲ, vˠɾ̪ˠ, vʲɾ̪ʲ, vˠn̪ˠ, vʲn̪ʲ, xl̪ˠ, çl̪ʲ, xɾ̪ˠ, ç,ɾ̪ʲ xn̪ˠ, çn̪ʲ, ɣl̪ˠ, ʝl̪ʲ, ɣɾ̪ˠ, ʝɾ̪ʲ, ɣn̪ˠ, ʝn̪ʲ, hl̪ˠ, hl̪ʲ, hɾ̪ˠ, hɾ̪ʲ, hn̪ˠ, hn̪ʲ, hmˠ, hmʲ, sˠbˠ, sˠbʲ, sˠmˠ, sˠmʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, ʃd̪ʲ, sˠn̪ˠ, ʃn̪ʲ, sˠl̪ˠ, ʃl̪ʲ, sˠɾ̪ˠ, sˠg, sɟ, sˠbˠl̪ˠ, sˠbˠɾ̪ˠ, sbʲl̪ʲ, sbʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, sd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ʃd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠgl̪ˠ, sˠgɾ̪ˠ, sɟl̪ʲ, sɟɾ̪ʲ, gvˠ, ɣvˠ, sgvˠ, t̪ʲʃ","finals":"ɾ̪ˠpˠ, ɾ̪ˠt̪ˠ, ɾ̪ˠk, ɾ̪ˠsˠ, ɾ̪ˠd̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲpʲ, ɾ̪ʲt̪ʲ, ɾ̪ʲс, ɾ̪ʲd̪ʲ, l̪ˠt̪ˠ, l̪ˠk, l̪ˠsˠ, l̪ʲpʲ, l̪ʲt̪ʲ, l̪ʲc, mˠpˠ, n̪ˠt̪ˠ, n̪ˠsˠ, n̪ʲt̪ʲ, n̪ʲʃ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋ̟c, ŋ̟ɟ, fʲd̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, sˠg, ʃd̪ʲ, ʃɟ, xd̪ˠ, çd̪ʲ, t̪ʲʃ, ksˠ, pˠ, pʲ, t̪ˠ, t̪ʲ, k, c, bˠ, bʲ, d̪ˠ, d̪ʲ, g, ɟ, fʲ, sˠ, ʃ, x, vˠ, vʲ, mˠ, mʲ, n̪ˠ, n̪ʲ, l̪ˠ, l̪ʲ, ɾ̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲ","segments":"ɔʊ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ó Sé, Diarmuid. 2000. Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne. Institiúd Teangeolaíochta Éireann, Dublin.","comment":"","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["246"],"name":"Irish (Corca Dhuibhne)","language":"Irish","iso":"gle","glottocode":"iris1253","type":"dialect","latitude":"52.1334874","longitude":"-10.454521","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Celtic","tones":"","syllab":"V, VC, VCC, CV, CCV, CCCV, CVC, CVCC, CCVC, CCVCC, CCCVC, CCCVCC","cluster":"pˠl̪ˠ, pˠɾ̪ˠ, pʲl̪ʲ, pʲɾ̪ʲ, pʲn̪ʲ, bˠl̪ˠ, bˠɾ̪ˠ, bˠn̪ˠ, bʲl̪ʲ, bʲɾ̪ʲ, bʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠl̪ˠ, t̪ʲl̪ʲ, t̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, t̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, t̪ˠn̪ˠ, t̪ʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠmˠ, t̪ʲmʲ, kl̪ˠ, cl̪ʲ, kɾ̪ˠ, cɾ̪ʲ, kn̪ˠ, cn̪ʲ, gl̪ˠ, ɟl̪ʲ, gɾ̪ˠ, ɟɾ̪ʲ, gn̪ˠ, ɟn̪ʲ, d̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, d̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, d̪ˠl̪ˠ, d̪ʲl̪ʲ, d̪ˠn̪ˠ, mˠl̪ˠ, mʲl̪ʲ, mˠɾ̪ˠ, mʲɾ̪ʲ, mˠn̪ˠ, mʲn̪ʲ, n̪ˠl̪ˠ, n̪ʲl̪ʲ, n̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, n̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ŋl̪ˠ, ŋ̟l̪ʲ, ŋɾ̪ˠ, ŋ̟ɾ̪ʲ, ŋn̪ˠ, ŋ̟n̪ʲ, fˠl̪ˠ, fʲl̪ʲ, fˠɾ̪ˠ, fʲɾ̪ʲ, fˠn̪ˠ, fʲn̪ʲ, vˠl̪ˠ, vʲl̪ʲ, vˠɾ̪ˠ, vʲɾ̪ʲ, vˠn̪ˠ, vʲn̪ʲ, xl̪ˠ, çl̪ʲ, xɾ̪ˠ, ç,ɾ̪ʲ xn̪ˠ, çn̪ʲ, ɣl̪ˠ, ʝl̪ʲ, ɣɾ̪ˠ, ʝɾ̪ʲ, ɣn̪ˠ, ʝn̪ʲ, hl̪ˠ, hl̪ʲ, hɾ̪ˠ, hɾ̪ʲ, hn̪ˠ, hn̪ʲ, hmˠ, hmʲ, sˠbˠ, sˠbʲ, sˠmˠ, sˠmʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, ʃd̪ʲ, sˠn̪ˠ, ʃn̪ʲ, sˠl̪ˠ, ʃl̪ʲ, sˠɾ̪ˠ, sˠg, sɟ, sˠbˠl̪ˠ, sˠbˠɾ̪ˠ, sbʲl̪ʲ, sbʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, sd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ʃd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠgl̪ˠ, sˠgɾ̪ˠ, sɟl̪ʲ, sɟɾ̪ʲ, gvˠ, ɣvˠ, sgvˠ, t̪ʲʃ","finals":"ɾ̪ˠpˠ, ɾ̪ˠt̪ˠ, ɾ̪ˠk, ɾ̪ˠsˠ, ɾ̪ˠd̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲpʲ, ɾ̪ʲt̪ʲ, ɾ̪ʲс, ɾ̪ʲd̪ʲ, l̪ˠt̪ˠ, l̪ˠk, l̪ˠsˠ, l̪ʲpʲ, l̪ʲt̪ʲ, l̪ʲc, mˠpˠ, n̪ˠt̪ˠ, n̪ˠsˠ, n̪ʲt̪ʲ, n̪ʲʃ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋ̟c, ŋ̟ɟ, fʲd̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, sˠg, ʃd̪ʲ, ʃɟ, xd̪ˠ, çd̪ʲ, t̪ʲʃ, ksˠ, pˠ, pʲ, t̪ˠ, t̪ʲ, k, c, bˠ, bʲ, d̪ˠ, d̪ʲ, g, ɟ, fʲ, sˠ, ʃ, x, vˠ, vʲ, mˠ, mʲ, n̪ˠ, n̪ʲ, l̪ˠ, l̪ʲ, ɾ̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲ","segments":"iːə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ó Sé, Diarmuid. 2000. Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne. Institiúd Teangeolaíochta Éireann, Dublin.","comment":"","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["246"],"name":"Irish (Corca Dhuibhne)","language":"Irish","iso":"gle","glottocode":"iris1253","type":"dialect","latitude":"52.1334874","longitude":"-10.454521","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Celtic","tones":"","syllab":"V, VC, VCC, CV, CCV, CCCV, CVC, CVCC, CCVC, CCVCC, CCCVC, CCCVCC","cluster":"pˠl̪ˠ, pˠɾ̪ˠ, pʲl̪ʲ, pʲɾ̪ʲ, pʲn̪ʲ, bˠl̪ˠ, bˠɾ̪ˠ, bˠn̪ˠ, bʲl̪ʲ, bʲɾ̪ʲ, bʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠl̪ˠ, t̪ʲl̪ʲ, t̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, t̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, t̪ˠn̪ˠ, t̪ʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠmˠ, t̪ʲmʲ, kl̪ˠ, cl̪ʲ, kɾ̪ˠ, cɾ̪ʲ, kn̪ˠ, cn̪ʲ, gl̪ˠ, ɟl̪ʲ, gɾ̪ˠ, ɟɾ̪ʲ, gn̪ˠ, ɟn̪ʲ, d̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, d̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, d̪ˠl̪ˠ, d̪ʲl̪ʲ, d̪ˠn̪ˠ, mˠl̪ˠ, mʲl̪ʲ, mˠɾ̪ˠ, mʲɾ̪ʲ, mˠn̪ˠ, mʲn̪ʲ, n̪ˠl̪ˠ, n̪ʲl̪ʲ, n̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, n̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ŋl̪ˠ, ŋ̟l̪ʲ, ŋɾ̪ˠ, ŋ̟ɾ̪ʲ, ŋn̪ˠ, ŋ̟n̪ʲ, fˠl̪ˠ, fʲl̪ʲ, fˠɾ̪ˠ, fʲɾ̪ʲ, fˠn̪ˠ, fʲn̪ʲ, vˠl̪ˠ, vʲl̪ʲ, vˠɾ̪ˠ, vʲɾ̪ʲ, vˠn̪ˠ, vʲn̪ʲ, xl̪ˠ, çl̪ʲ, xɾ̪ˠ, ç,ɾ̪ʲ xn̪ˠ, çn̪ʲ, ɣl̪ˠ, ʝl̪ʲ, ɣɾ̪ˠ, ʝɾ̪ʲ, ɣn̪ˠ, ʝn̪ʲ, hl̪ˠ, hl̪ʲ, hɾ̪ˠ, hɾ̪ʲ, hn̪ˠ, hn̪ʲ, hmˠ, hmʲ, sˠbˠ, sˠbʲ, sˠmˠ, sˠmʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, ʃd̪ʲ, sˠn̪ˠ, ʃn̪ʲ, sˠl̪ˠ, ʃl̪ʲ, sˠɾ̪ˠ, sˠg, sɟ, sˠbˠl̪ˠ, sˠbˠɾ̪ˠ, sbʲl̪ʲ, sbʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, sd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ʃd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠgl̪ˠ, sˠgɾ̪ˠ, sɟl̪ʲ, sɟɾ̪ʲ, gvˠ, ɣvˠ, sgvˠ, t̪ʲʃ","finals":"ɾ̪ˠpˠ, ɾ̪ˠt̪ˠ, ɾ̪ˠk, ɾ̪ˠsˠ, ɾ̪ˠd̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲpʲ, ɾ̪ʲt̪ʲ, ɾ̪ʲс, ɾ̪ʲd̪ʲ, l̪ˠt̪ˠ, l̪ˠk, l̪ˠsˠ, l̪ʲpʲ, l̪ʲt̪ʲ, l̪ʲc, mˠpˠ, n̪ˠt̪ˠ, n̪ˠsˠ, n̪ʲt̪ʲ, n̪ʲʃ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋ̟c, ŋ̟ɟ, fʲd̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, sˠg, ʃd̪ʲ, ʃɟ, xd̪ˠ, çd̪ʲ, t̪ʲʃ, ksˠ, pˠ, pʲ, t̪ˠ, t̪ʲ, k, c, bˠ, bʲ, d̪ˠ, d̪ʲ, g, ɟ, fʲ, sˠ, ʃ, x, vˠ, vʲ, mˠ, mʲ, n̪ˠ, n̪ʲ, l̪ˠ, l̪ʲ, ɾ̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲ","segments":"uːə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ó Sé, Diarmuid. 2000. Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne. Institiúd Teangeolaíochta Éireann, Dublin.","comment":"","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["246"],"name":"Irish (Corca Dhuibhne)","language":"Irish","iso":"gle","glottocode":"iris1253","type":"dialect","latitude":"52.1334874","longitude":"-10.454521","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Celtic","tones":"","syllab":"V, VC, VCC, CV, CCV, CCCV, CVC, CVCC, CCVC, CCVCC, CCCVC, CCCVCC","cluster":"pˠl̪ˠ, pˠɾ̪ˠ, pʲl̪ʲ, pʲɾ̪ʲ, pʲn̪ʲ, bˠl̪ˠ, bˠɾ̪ˠ, bˠn̪ˠ, bʲl̪ʲ, bʲɾ̪ʲ, bʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠl̪ˠ, t̪ʲl̪ʲ, t̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, t̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, t̪ˠn̪ˠ, t̪ʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠmˠ, t̪ʲmʲ, kl̪ˠ, cl̪ʲ, kɾ̪ˠ, cɾ̪ʲ, kn̪ˠ, cn̪ʲ, gl̪ˠ, ɟl̪ʲ, gɾ̪ˠ, ɟɾ̪ʲ, gn̪ˠ, ɟn̪ʲ, d̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, d̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, d̪ˠl̪ˠ, d̪ʲl̪ʲ, d̪ˠn̪ˠ, mˠl̪ˠ, mʲl̪ʲ, mˠɾ̪ˠ, mʲɾ̪ʲ, mˠn̪ˠ, mʲn̪ʲ, n̪ˠl̪ˠ, n̪ʲl̪ʲ, n̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, n̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ŋl̪ˠ, ŋ̟l̪ʲ, ŋɾ̪ˠ, ŋ̟ɾ̪ʲ, ŋn̪ˠ, ŋ̟n̪ʲ, fˠl̪ˠ, fʲl̪ʲ, fˠɾ̪ˠ, fʲɾ̪ʲ, fˠn̪ˠ, fʲn̪ʲ, vˠl̪ˠ, vʲl̪ʲ, vˠɾ̪ˠ, vʲɾ̪ʲ, vˠn̪ˠ, vʲn̪ʲ, xl̪ˠ, çl̪ʲ, xɾ̪ˠ, ç,ɾ̪ʲ xn̪ˠ, çn̪ʲ, ɣl̪ˠ, ʝl̪ʲ, ɣɾ̪ˠ, ʝɾ̪ʲ, ɣn̪ˠ, ʝn̪ʲ, hl̪ˠ, hl̪ʲ, hɾ̪ˠ, hɾ̪ʲ, hn̪ˠ, hn̪ʲ, hmˠ, hmʲ, sˠbˠ, sˠbʲ, sˠmˠ, sˠmʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, ʃd̪ʲ, sˠn̪ˠ, ʃn̪ʲ, sˠl̪ˠ, ʃl̪ʲ, sˠɾ̪ˠ, sˠg, sɟ, sˠbˠl̪ˠ, sˠbˠɾ̪ˠ, sbʲl̪ʲ, sbʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, sd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ʃd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠgl̪ˠ, sˠgɾ̪ˠ, sɟl̪ʲ, sɟɾ̪ʲ, gvˠ, ɣvˠ, sgvˠ, t̪ʲʃ","finals":"ɾ̪ˠpˠ, ɾ̪ˠt̪ˠ, ɾ̪ˠk, ɾ̪ˠsˠ, ɾ̪ˠd̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲpʲ, ɾ̪ʲt̪ʲ, ɾ̪ʲс, ɾ̪ʲd̪ʲ, l̪ˠt̪ˠ, l̪ˠk, l̪ˠsˠ, l̪ʲpʲ, l̪ʲt̪ʲ, l̪ʲc, mˠpˠ, n̪ˠt̪ˠ, n̪ˠsˠ, n̪ʲt̪ʲ, n̪ʲʃ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋ̟c, ŋ̟ɟ, fʲd̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, sˠg, ʃd̪ʲ, ʃɟ, xd̪ˠ, çd̪ʲ, t̪ʲʃ, ksˠ, pˠ, pʲ, t̪ˠ, t̪ʲ, k, c, bˠ, bʲ, d̪ˠ, d̪ʲ, g, ɟ, fʲ, sˠ, ʃ, x, vˠ, vʲ, mˠ, mʲ, n̪ˠ, n̪ʲ, l̪ˠ, l̪ʲ, ɾ̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲ","segments":"uːe","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ó Sé, Diarmuid. 2000. Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne. Institiúd Teangeolaíochta Éireann, Dublin.","comment":"","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["246"],"name":"Irish (Corca Dhuibhne)","language":"Irish","iso":"gle","glottocode":"iris1253","type":"dialect","latitude":"52.1334874","longitude":"-10.454521","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Celtic","tones":"","syllab":"V, VC, VCC, CV, CCV, CCCV, CVC, CVCC, CCVC, CCVCC, CCCVC, CCCVCC","cluster":"pˠl̪ˠ, pˠɾ̪ˠ, pʲl̪ʲ, pʲɾ̪ʲ, pʲn̪ʲ, bˠl̪ˠ, bˠɾ̪ˠ, bˠn̪ˠ, bʲl̪ʲ, bʲɾ̪ʲ, bʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠl̪ˠ, t̪ʲl̪ʲ, t̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, t̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, t̪ˠn̪ˠ, t̪ʲn̪ʲ, t̪ˠmˠ, t̪ʲmʲ, kl̪ˠ, cl̪ʲ, kɾ̪ˠ, cɾ̪ʲ, kn̪ˠ, cn̪ʲ, gl̪ˠ, ɟl̪ʲ, gɾ̪ˠ, ɟɾ̪ʲ, gn̪ˠ, ɟn̪ʲ, d̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, d̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, d̪ˠl̪ˠ, d̪ʲl̪ʲ, d̪ˠn̪ˠ, mˠl̪ˠ, mʲl̪ʲ, mˠɾ̪ˠ, mʲɾ̪ʲ, mˠn̪ˠ, mʲn̪ʲ, n̪ˠl̪ˠ, n̪ʲl̪ʲ, n̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, n̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ŋl̪ˠ, ŋ̟l̪ʲ, ŋɾ̪ˠ, ŋ̟ɾ̪ʲ, ŋn̪ˠ, ŋ̟n̪ʲ, fˠl̪ˠ, fʲl̪ʲ, fˠɾ̪ˠ, fʲɾ̪ʲ, fˠn̪ˠ, fʲn̪ʲ, vˠl̪ˠ, vʲl̪ʲ, vˠɾ̪ˠ, vʲɾ̪ʲ, vˠn̪ˠ, vʲn̪ʲ, xl̪ˠ, çl̪ʲ, xɾ̪ˠ, ç,ɾ̪ʲ xn̪ˠ, çn̪ʲ, ɣl̪ˠ, ʝl̪ʲ, ɣɾ̪ˠ, ʝɾ̪ʲ, ɣn̪ˠ, ʝn̪ʲ, hl̪ˠ, hl̪ʲ, hɾ̪ˠ, hɾ̪ʲ, hn̪ˠ, hn̪ʲ, hmˠ, hmʲ, sˠbˠ, sˠbʲ, sˠmˠ, sˠmʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, ʃd̪ʲ, sˠn̪ˠ, ʃn̪ʲ, sˠl̪ˠ, ʃl̪ʲ, sˠɾ̪ˠ, sˠg, sɟ, sˠbˠl̪ˠ, sˠbˠɾ̪ˠ, sbʲl̪ʲ, sbʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠɾ̪ˠ, sd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, ʃd̪ʲɾ̪ʲ, sˠgl̪ˠ, sˠgɾ̪ˠ, sɟl̪ʲ, sɟɾ̪ʲ, gvˠ, ɣvˠ, sgvˠ, t̪ʲʃ","finals":"ɾ̪ˠpˠ, ɾ̪ˠt̪ˠ, ɾ̪ˠk, ɾ̪ˠsˠ, ɾ̪ˠd̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲpʲ, ɾ̪ʲt̪ʲ, ɾ̪ʲс, ɾ̪ʲd̪ʲ, l̪ˠt̪ˠ, l̪ˠk, l̪ˠsˠ, l̪ʲpʲ, l̪ʲt̪ʲ, l̪ʲc, mˠpˠ, n̪ˠt̪ˠ, n̪ˠsˠ, n̪ʲt̪ʲ, n̪ʲʃ, ŋk, ŋg, ŋ̟c, ŋ̟ɟ, fʲd̪ʲ, sˠd̪ˠ, sˠg, ʃd̪ʲ, ʃɟ, xd̪ˠ, çd̪ʲ, t̪ʲʃ, ksˠ, pˠ, pʲ, t̪ˠ, t̪ʲ, k, c, bˠ, bʲ, d̪ˠ, d̪ʲ, g, ɟ, fʲ, sˠ, ʃ, x, vˠ, vʲ, mˠ, mʲ, n̪ˠ, n̪ʲ, l̪ˠ, l̪ʲ, ɾ̪ˠ, ɾ̪ʲ","segments":"ia","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ó Sé, Diarmuid. 2000. Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne. Institiúd Teangeolaíochta Éireann, Dublin.","comment":"","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["247"],"name":"Dutch","language":"Dutch","iso":"nld","glottocode":"dutc1256","type":"language","latitude":"52.3747157","longitude":"4.8986167","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gussenhoven, Carlos. 1999. Ilustrations of the IPA: Dutch. Handbook of the International Phonetic Association. Cambridge University Press. 74-77.","comment":"The vowels in brackets are marginal in the language. Main stress falls on the antepenult, the penult, or the final syllable of the word if the penult is open, and on the penult or the final syllable if the penult is closed.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["247"],"name":"Dutch","language":"Dutch","iso":"nld","glottocode":"dutc1256","type":"language","latitude":"52.3747157","longitude":"4.8986167","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gussenhoven, Carlos. 1999. Ilustrations of the IPA: Dutch. Handbook of the International Phonetic Association. Cambridge University Press. 74-77.","comment":"The vowels in brackets are marginal in the language. Main stress falls on the antepenult, the penult, or the final syllable of the word if the penult is open, and on the penult or the final syllable if the penult is closed.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["247"],"name":"Dutch","language":"Dutch","iso":"nld","glottocode":"dutc1256","type":"language","latitude":"52.3747157","longitude":"4.8986167","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gussenhoven, Carlos. 1999. Ilustrations of the IPA: Dutch. Handbook of the International Phonetic Association. Cambridge University Press. 74-77.","comment":"The vowels in brackets are marginal in the language. Main stress falls on the antepenult, the penult, or the final syllable of the word if the penult is open, and on the penult or the final syllable if the penult is closed.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["247"],"name":"Dutch","language":"Dutch","iso":"nld","glottocode":"dutc1256","type":"language","latitude":"52.3747157","longitude":"4.8986167","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gussenhoven, Carlos. 1999. Ilustrations of the IPA: Dutch. Handbook of the International Phonetic Association. Cambridge University Press. 74-77.","comment":"The vowels in brackets are marginal in the language. Main stress falls on the antepenult, the penult, or the final syllable of the word if the penult is open, and on the penult or the final syllable if the penult is closed.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["247"],"name":"Dutch","language":"Dutch","iso":"nld","glottocode":"dutc1256","type":"language","latitude":"52.3747157","longitude":"4.8986167","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gussenhoven, Carlos. 1999. Ilustrations of the IPA: Dutch. Handbook of the International Phonetic Association. Cambridge University Press. 74-77.","comment":"The vowels in brackets are marginal in the language. Main stress falls on the antepenult, the penult, or the final syllable of the word if the penult is open, and on the penult or the final syllable if the penult is closed.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["247"],"name":"Dutch","language":"Dutch","iso":"nld","glottocode":"dutc1256","type":"language","latitude":"52.3747157","longitude":"4.8986167","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gussenhoven, Carlos. 1999. Ilustrations of the IPA: Dutch. Handbook of the International Phonetic Association. Cambridge University Press. 74-77.","comment":"The vowels in brackets are marginal in the language. Main stress falls on the antepenult, the penult, or the final syllable of the word if the penult is open, and on the penult or the final syllable if the penult is closed.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["247"],"name":"Dutch","language":"Dutch","iso":"nld","glottocode":"dutc1256","type":"language","latitude":"52.3747157","longitude":"4.8986167","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gussenhoven, Carlos. 1999. Ilustrations of the IPA: Dutch. Handbook of the International Phonetic Association. Cambridge University Press. 74-77.","comment":"The vowels in brackets are marginal in the language. Main stress falls on the antepenult, the penult, or the final syllable of the word if the penult is open, and on the penult or the final syllable if the penult is closed.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["247"],"name":"Dutch","language":"Dutch","iso":"nld","glottocode":"dutc1256","type":"language","latitude":"52.3747157","longitude":"4.8986167","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gussenhoven, Carlos. 1999. Ilustrations of the IPA: Dutch. Handbook of the International Phonetic Association. Cambridge University Press. 74-77.","comment":"The vowels in brackets are marginal in the language. Main stress falls on the antepenult, the penult, or the final syllable of the word if the penult is open, and on the penult or the final syllable if the penult is closed.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["247"],"name":"Dutch","language":"Dutch","iso":"nld","glottocode":"dutc1256","type":"language","latitude":"52.3747157","longitude":"4.8986167","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gussenhoven, Carlos. 1999. Ilustrations of the IPA: Dutch. Handbook of the International Phonetic Association. Cambridge University Press. 74-77.","comment":"The vowels in brackets are marginal in the language. Main stress falls on the antepenult, the penult, or the final syllable of the word if the penult is open, and on the penult or the final syllable if the penult is closed.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["247"],"name":"Dutch","language":"Dutch","iso":"nld","glottocode":"dutc1256","type":"language","latitude":"52.3747157","longitude":"4.8986167","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gussenhoven, Carlos. 1999. Ilustrations of the IPA: Dutch. Handbook of the International Phonetic Association. Cambridge University Press. 74-77.","comment":"The vowels in brackets are marginal in the language. Main stress falls on the antepenult, the penult, or the final syllable of the word if the penult is open, and on the penult or the final syllable if the penult is closed.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["247"],"name":"Dutch","language":"Dutch","iso":"nld","glottocode":"dutc1256","type":"language","latitude":"52.3747157","longitude":"4.8986167","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gussenhoven, Carlos. 1999. Ilustrations of the IPA: Dutch. Handbook of the International Phonetic Association. Cambridge University Press. 74-77.","comment":"The vowels in brackets are marginal in the language. Main stress falls on the antepenult, the penult, or the final syllable of the word if the penult is open, and on the penult or the final syllable if the penult is closed.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["247"],"name":"Dutch","language":"Dutch","iso":"nld","glottocode":"dutc1256","type":"language","latitude":"52.3747157","longitude":"4.8986167","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɾ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gussenhoven, Carlos. 1999. Ilustrations of the IPA: Dutch. Handbook of the International Phonetic Association. Cambridge University Press. 74-77.","comment":"The vowels in brackets are marginal in the language. Main stress falls on the antepenult, the penult, or the final syllable of the word if the penult is open, and on the penult or the final syllable if the penult is closed.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["247"],"name":"Dutch","language":"Dutch","iso":"nld","glottocode":"dutc1256","type":"language","latitude":"52.3747157","longitude":"4.8986167","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gussenhoven, Carlos. 1999. Ilustrations of the IPA: Dutch. Handbook of the International Phonetic Association. Cambridge University Press. 74-77.","comment":"The vowels in brackets are marginal in the language. Main stress falls on the antepenult, the penult, or the final syllable of the word if the penult is open, and on the penult or the final syllable if the penult is closed.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["247"],"name":"Dutch","language":"Dutch","iso":"nld","glottocode":"dutc1256","type":"language","latitude":"52.3747157","longitude":"4.8986167","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gussenhoven, Carlos. 1999. Ilustrations of the IPA: Dutch. Handbook of the International Phonetic Association. Cambridge University Press. 74-77.","comment":"The vowels in brackets are marginal in the language. Main stress falls on the antepenult, the penult, or the final syllable of the word if the penult is open, and on the penult or the final syllable if the penult is closed.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["247"],"name":"Dutch","language":"Dutch","iso":"nld","glottocode":"dutc1256","type":"language","latitude":"52.3747157","longitude":"4.8986167","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gussenhoven, Carlos. 1999. Ilustrations of the IPA: Dutch. Handbook of the International Phonetic Association. Cambridge University Press. 74-77.","comment":"The vowels in brackets are marginal in the language. Main stress falls on the antepenult, the penult, or the final syllable of the word if the penult is open, and on the penult or the final syllable if the penult is closed.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["247"],"name":"Dutch","language":"Dutch","iso":"nld","glottocode":"dutc1256","type":"language","latitude":"52.3747157","longitude":"4.8986167","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gussenhoven, Carlos. 1999. Ilustrations of the IPA: Dutch. Handbook of the International Phonetic Association. Cambridge University Press. 74-77.","comment":"The vowels in brackets are marginal in the language. Main stress falls on the antepenult, the penult, or the final syllable of the word if the penult is open, and on the penult or the final syllable if the penult is closed.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["247"],"name":"Dutch","language":"Dutch","iso":"nld","glottocode":"dutc1256","type":"language","latitude":"52.3747157","longitude":"4.8986167","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"χ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gussenhoven, Carlos. 1999. Ilustrations of the IPA: Dutch. Handbook of the International Phonetic Association. Cambridge University Press. 74-77.","comment":"The vowels in brackets are marginal in the language. Main stress falls on the antepenult, the penult, or the final syllable of the word if the penult is open, and on the penult or the final syllable if the penult is closed.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["247"],"name":"Dutch","language":"Dutch","iso":"nld","glottocode":"dutc1256","type":"language","latitude":"52.3747157","longitude":"4.8986167","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɦ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gussenhoven, Carlos. 1999. Ilustrations of the IPA: Dutch. Handbook of the International Phonetic Association. Cambridge University Press. 74-77.","comment":"The vowels in brackets are marginal in the language. Main stress falls on the antepenult, the penult, or the final syllable of the word if the penult is open, and on the penult or the final syllable if the penult is closed.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["247"],"name":"Dutch","language":"Dutch","iso":"nld","glottocode":"dutc1256","type":"language","latitude":"52.3747157","longitude":"4.8986167","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɪ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gussenhoven, Carlos. 1999. Ilustrations of the IPA: Dutch. Handbook of the International Phonetic Association. Cambridge University Press. 74-77.","comment":"The vowels in brackets are marginal in the language. Main stress falls on the antepenult, the penult, or the final syllable of the word if the penult is open, and on the penult or the final syllable if the penult is closed.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["247"],"name":"Dutch","language":"Dutch","iso":"nld","glottocode":"dutc1256","type":"language","latitude":"52.3747157","longitude":"4.8986167","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʏ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gussenhoven, Carlos. 1999. Ilustrations of the IPA: Dutch. Handbook of the International Phonetic Association. Cambridge University Press. 74-77.","comment":"The vowels in brackets are marginal in the language. Main stress falls on the antepenult, the penult, or the final syllable of the word if the penult is open, and on the penult or the final syllable if the penult is closed.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["247"],"name":"Dutch","language":"Dutch","iso":"nld","glottocode":"dutc1256","type":"language","latitude":"52.3747157","longitude":"4.8986167","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gussenhoven, Carlos. 1999. Ilustrations of the IPA: Dutch. Handbook of the International Phonetic Association. Cambridge University Press. 74-77.","comment":"The vowels in brackets are marginal in the language. Main stress falls on the antepenult, the penult, or the final syllable of the word if the penult is open, and on the penult or the final syllable if the penult is closed.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["247"],"name":"Dutch","language":"Dutch","iso":"nld","glottocode":"dutc1256","type":"language","latitude":"52.3747157","longitude":"4.8986167","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gussenhoven, Carlos. 1999. Ilustrations of the IPA: Dutch. Handbook of the International Phonetic Association. Cambridge University Press. 74-77.","comment":"The vowels in brackets are marginal in the language. Main stress falls on the antepenult, the penult, or the final syllable of the word if the penult is open, and on the penult or the final syllable if the penult is closed.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["247"],"name":"Dutch","language":"Dutch","iso":"nld","glottocode":"dutc1256","type":"language","latitude":"52.3747157","longitude":"4.8986167","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɑ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gussenhoven, Carlos. 1999. Ilustrations of the IPA: Dutch. Handbook of the International Phonetic Association. Cambridge University Press. 74-77.","comment":"The vowels in brackets are marginal in the language. Main stress falls on the antepenult, the penult, or the final syllable of the word if the penult is open, and on the penult or the final syllable if the penult is closed.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["247"],"name":"Dutch","language":"Dutch","iso":"nld","glottocode":"dutc1256","type":"language","latitude":"52.3747157","longitude":"4.8986167","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gussenhoven, Carlos. 1999. Ilustrations of the IPA: Dutch. Handbook of the International Phonetic Association. Cambridge University Press. 74-77.","comment":"The vowels in brackets are marginal in the language. Main stress falls on the antepenult, the penult, or the final syllable of the word if the penult is open, and on the penult or the final syllable if the penult is closed.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["247"],"name":"Dutch","language":"Dutch","iso":"nld","glottocode":"dutc1256","type":"language","latitude":"52.3747157","longitude":"4.8986167","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gussenhoven, Carlos. 1999. Ilustrations of the IPA: Dutch. Handbook of the International Phonetic Association. Cambridge University Press. 74-77.","comment":"The vowels in brackets are marginal in the language. Main stress falls on the antepenult, the penult, or the final syllable of the word if the penult is open, and on the penult or the final syllable if the penult is closed.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["247"],"name":"Dutch","language":"Dutch","iso":"nld","glottocode":"dutc1256","type":"language","latitude":"52.3747157","longitude":"4.8986167","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"y","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gussenhoven, Carlos. 1999. Ilustrations of the IPA: Dutch. Handbook of the International Phonetic Association. Cambridge University Press. 74-77.","comment":"The vowels in brackets are marginal in the language. Main stress falls on the antepenult, the penult, or the final syllable of the word if the penult is open, and on the penult or the final syllable if the penult is closed.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["247"],"name":"Dutch","language":"Dutch","iso":"nld","glottocode":"dutc1256","type":"language","latitude":"52.3747157","longitude":"4.8986167","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gussenhoven, Carlos. 1999. Ilustrations of the IPA: Dutch. Handbook of the International Phonetic Association. Cambridge University Press. 74-77.","comment":"The vowels in brackets are marginal in the language. Main stress falls on the antepenult, the penult, or the final syllable of the word if the penult is open, and on the penult or the final syllable if the penult is closed.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["247"],"name":"Dutch","language":"Dutch","iso":"nld","glottocode":"dutc1256","type":"language","latitude":"52.3747157","longitude":"4.8986167","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"øː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gussenhoven, Carlos. 1999. Ilustrations of the IPA: Dutch. Handbook of the International Phonetic Association. Cambridge University Press. 74-77.","comment":"The vowels in brackets are marginal in the language. Main stress falls on the antepenult, the penult, or the final syllable of the word if the penult is open, and on the penult or the final syllable if the penult is closed.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["247"],"name":"Dutch","language":"Dutch","iso":"nld","glottocode":"dutc1256","type":"language","latitude":"52.3747157","longitude":"4.8986167","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gussenhoven, Carlos. 1999. Ilustrations of the IPA: Dutch. Handbook of the International Phonetic Association. Cambridge University Press. 74-77.","comment":"The vowels in brackets are marginal in the language. Main stress falls on the antepenult, the penult, or the final syllable of the word if the penult is open, and on the penult or the final syllable if the penult is closed.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["247"],"name":"Dutch","language":"Dutch","iso":"nld","glottocode":"dutc1256","type":"language","latitude":"52.3747157","longitude":"4.8986167","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gussenhoven, Carlos. 1999. Ilustrations of the IPA: Dutch. Handbook of the International Phonetic Association. Cambridge University Press. 74-77.","comment":"The vowels in brackets are marginal in the language. Main stress falls on the antepenult, the penult, or the final syllable of the word if the penult is open, and on the penult or the final syllable if the penult is closed.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["247"],"name":"Dutch","language":"Dutch","iso":"nld","glottocode":"dutc1256","type":"language","latitude":"52.3747157","longitude":"4.8986167","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gussenhoven, Carlos. 1999. Ilustrations of the IPA: Dutch. Handbook of the International Phonetic Association. Cambridge University Press. 74-77.","comment":"The vowels in brackets are marginal in the language. Main stress falls on the antepenult, the penult, or the final syllable of the word if the penult is open, and on the penult or the final syllable if the penult is closed.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["247"],"name":"Dutch","language":"Dutch","iso":"nld","glottocode":"dutc1256","type":"language","latitude":"52.3747157","longitude":"4.8986167","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"(iː)","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gussenhoven, Carlos. 1999. Ilustrations of the IPA: Dutch. Handbook of the International Phonetic Association. Cambridge University Press. 74-77.","comment":"The vowels in brackets are marginal in the language. Main stress falls on the antepenult, the penult, or the final syllable of the word if the penult is open, and on the penult or the final syllable if the penult is closed.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["247"],"name":"Dutch","language":"Dutch","iso":"nld","glottocode":"dutc1256","type":"language","latitude":"52.3747157","longitude":"4.8986167","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"(yː)","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gussenhoven, Carlos. 1999. Ilustrations of the IPA: Dutch. Handbook of the International Phonetic Association. Cambridge University Press. 74-77.","comment":"The vowels in brackets are marginal in the language. Main stress falls on the antepenult, the penult, or the final syllable of the word if the penult is open, and on the penult or the final syllable if the penult is closed.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["247"],"name":"Dutch","language":"Dutch","iso":"nld","glottocode":"dutc1256","type":"language","latitude":"52.3747157","longitude":"4.8986167","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"(ɛː)","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gussenhoven, Carlos. 1999. Ilustrations of the IPA: Dutch. Handbook of the International Phonetic Association. Cambridge University Press. 74-77.","comment":"The vowels in brackets are marginal in the language. Main stress falls on the antepenult, the penult, or the final syllable of the word if the penult is open, and on the penult or the final syllable if the penult is closed.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["247"],"name":"Dutch","language":"Dutch","iso":"nld","glottocode":"dutc1256","type":"language","latitude":"52.3747157","longitude":"4.8986167","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"(œː)","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gussenhoven, Carlos. 1999. Ilustrations of the IPA: Dutch. Handbook of the International Phonetic Association. Cambridge University Press. 74-77.","comment":"The vowels in brackets are marginal in the language. Main stress falls on the antepenult, the penult, or the final syllable of the word if the penult is open, and on the penult or the final syllable if the penult is closed.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["247"],"name":"Dutch","language":"Dutch","iso":"nld","glottocode":"dutc1256","type":"language","latitude":"52.3747157","longitude":"4.8986167","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"(ɔː)","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gussenhoven, Carlos. 1999. Ilustrations of the IPA: Dutch. Handbook of the International Phonetic Association. Cambridge University Press. 74-77.","comment":"The vowels in brackets are marginal in the language. Main stress falls on the antepenult, the penult, or the final syllable of the word if the penult is open, and on the penult or the final syllable if the penult is closed.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["247"],"name":"Dutch","language":"Dutch","iso":"nld","glottocode":"dutc1256","type":"language","latitude":"52.3747157","longitude":"4.8986167","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"(uː)","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gussenhoven, Carlos. 1999. Ilustrations of the IPA: Dutch. Handbook of the International Phonetic Association. Cambridge University Press. 74-77.","comment":"The vowels in brackets are marginal in the language. Main stress falls on the antepenult, the penult, or the final syllable of the word if the penult is open, and on the penult or the final syllable if the penult is closed.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["247"],"name":"Dutch","language":"Dutch","iso":"nld","glottocode":"dutc1256","type":"language","latitude":"52.3747157","longitude":"4.8986167","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"(ɛ̃)","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gussenhoven, Carlos. 1999. Ilustrations of the IPA: Dutch. Handbook of the International Phonetic Association. Cambridge University Press. 74-77.","comment":"The vowels in brackets are marginal in the language. Main stress falls on the antepenult, the penult, or the final syllable of the word if the penult is open, and on the penult or the final syllable if the penult is closed.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["247"],"name":"Dutch","language":"Dutch","iso":"nld","glottocode":"dutc1256","type":"language","latitude":"52.3747157","longitude":"4.8986167","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"(ã)","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gussenhoven, Carlos. 1999. Ilustrations of the IPA: Dutch. Handbook of the International Phonetic Association. Cambridge University Press. 74-77.","comment":"The vowels in brackets are marginal in the language. Main stress falls on the antepenult, the penult, or the final syllable of the word if the penult is open, and on the penult or the final syllable if the penult is closed.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["247"],"name":"Dutch","language":"Dutch","iso":"nld","glottocode":"dutc1256","type":"language","latitude":"52.3747157","longitude":"4.8986167","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"(ɔ̃)","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gussenhoven, Carlos. 1999. Ilustrations of the IPA: Dutch. Handbook of the International Phonetic Association. Cambridge University Press. 74-77.","comment":"The vowels in brackets are marginal in the language. Main stress falls on the antepenult, the penult, or the final syllable of the word if the penult is open, and on the penult or the final syllable if the penult is closed.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["247"],"name":"Dutch","language":"Dutch","iso":"nld","glottocode":"dutc1256","type":"language","latitude":"52.3747157","longitude":"4.8986167","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛi","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gussenhoven, Carlos. 1999. Ilustrations of the IPA: Dutch. Handbook of the International Phonetic Association. Cambridge University Press. 74-77.","comment":"The vowels in brackets are marginal in the language. Main stress falls on the antepenult, the penult, or the final syllable of the word if the penult is open, and on the penult or the final syllable if the penult is closed.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["247"],"name":"Dutch","language":"Dutch","iso":"nld","glottocode":"dutc1256","type":"language","latitude":"52.3747157","longitude":"4.8986167","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"œy","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gussenhoven, Carlos. 1999. Ilustrations of the IPA: Dutch. Handbook of the International Phonetic Association. Cambridge University Press. 74-77.","comment":"The vowels in brackets are marginal in the language. Main stress falls on the antepenult, the penult, or the final syllable of the word if the penult is open, and on the penult or the final syllable if the penult is closed.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["247"],"name":"Dutch","language":"Dutch","iso":"nld","glottocode":"dutc1256","type":"language","latitude":"52.3747157","longitude":"4.8986167","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʌu","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gussenhoven, Carlos. 1999. Ilustrations of the IPA: Dutch. Handbook of the International Phonetic Association. Cambridge University Press. 74-77.","comment":"The vowels in brackets are marginal in the language. Main stress falls on the antepenult, the penult, or the final syllable of the word if the penult is open, and on the penult or the final syllable if the penult is closed.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["248"],"name":"English (RP)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"language","latitude":"51.5286416","longitude":"-0.1015987","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jones, Daniel. 2003. English Pronouncing Dictionary. 16th edition, ed. by Peter Roach, James Hartman and Jane Setter. Cambridge University Press.","comment":"The consonants /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /ɹ/ are usually accompanied by lip-rounding.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["248"],"name":"English (RP)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"language","latitude":"51.5286416","longitude":"-0.1015987","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jones, Daniel. 2003. English Pronouncing Dictionary. 16th edition, ed. by Peter Roach, James Hartman and Jane Setter. Cambridge University Press.","comment":"The consonants /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /ɹ/ are usually accompanied by lip-rounding.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["248"],"name":"English (RP)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"language","latitude":"51.5286416","longitude":"-0.1015987","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jones, Daniel. 2003. English Pronouncing Dictionary. 16th edition, ed. by Peter Roach, James Hartman and Jane Setter. Cambridge University Press.","comment":"The consonants /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /ɹ/ are usually accompanied by lip-rounding.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["248"],"name":"English (RP)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"language","latitude":"51.5286416","longitude":"-0.1015987","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jones, Daniel. 2003. English Pronouncing Dictionary. 16th edition, ed. by Peter Roach, James Hartman and Jane Setter. Cambridge University Press.","comment":"The consonants /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /ɹ/ are usually accompanied by lip-rounding.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["248"],"name":"English (RP)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"language","latitude":"51.5286416","longitude":"-0.1015987","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jones, Daniel. 2003. English Pronouncing Dictionary. 16th edition, ed. by Peter Roach, James Hartman and Jane Setter. Cambridge University Press.","comment":"The consonants /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /ɹ/ are usually accompanied by lip-rounding.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["248"],"name":"English (RP)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"language","latitude":"51.5286416","longitude":"-0.1015987","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jones, Daniel. 2003. English Pronouncing Dictionary. 16th edition, ed. by Peter Roach, James Hartman and Jane Setter. Cambridge University Press.","comment":"The consonants /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /ɹ/ are usually accompanied by lip-rounding.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["248"],"name":"English (RP)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"language","latitude":"51.5286416","longitude":"-0.1015987","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jones, Daniel. 2003. English Pronouncing Dictionary. 16th edition, ed. by Peter Roach, James Hartman and Jane Setter. Cambridge University Press.","comment":"The consonants /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /ɹ/ are usually accompanied by lip-rounding.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["248"],"name":"English (RP)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"language","latitude":"51.5286416","longitude":"-0.1015987","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jones, Daniel. 2003. English Pronouncing Dictionary. 16th edition, ed. by Peter Roach, James Hartman and Jane Setter. Cambridge University Press.","comment":"The consonants /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /ɹ/ are usually accompanied by lip-rounding.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["248"],"name":"English (RP)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"language","latitude":"51.5286416","longitude":"-0.1015987","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jones, Daniel. 2003. English Pronouncing Dictionary. 16th edition, ed. by Peter Roach, James Hartman and Jane Setter. Cambridge University Press.","comment":"The consonants /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /ɹ/ are usually accompanied by lip-rounding.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["248"],"name":"English (RP)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"language","latitude":"51.5286416","longitude":"-0.1015987","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jones, Daniel. 2003. English Pronouncing Dictionary. 16th edition, ed. by Peter Roach, James Hartman and Jane Setter. Cambridge University Press.","comment":"The consonants /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /ɹ/ are usually accompanied by lip-rounding.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["248"],"name":"English (RP)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"language","latitude":"51.5286416","longitude":"-0.1015987","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"θ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jones, Daniel. 2003. English Pronouncing Dictionary. 16th edition, ed. by Peter Roach, James Hartman and Jane Setter. Cambridge University Press.","comment":"The consonants /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /ɹ/ are usually accompanied by lip-rounding.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["248"],"name":"English (RP)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"language","latitude":"51.5286416","longitude":"-0.1015987","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ð","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jones, Daniel. 2003. English Pronouncing Dictionary. 16th edition, ed. by Peter Roach, James Hartman and Jane Setter. Cambridge University Press.","comment":"The consonants /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /ɹ/ are usually accompanied by lip-rounding.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["248"],"name":"English (RP)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"language","latitude":"51.5286416","longitude":"-0.1015987","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jones, Daniel. 2003. English Pronouncing Dictionary. 16th edition, ed. by Peter Roach, James Hartman and Jane Setter. Cambridge University Press.","comment":"The consonants /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /ɹ/ are usually accompanied by lip-rounding.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["248"],"name":"English (RP)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"language","latitude":"51.5286416","longitude":"-0.1015987","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jones, Daniel. 2003. English Pronouncing Dictionary. 16th edition, ed. by Peter Roach, James Hartman and Jane Setter. Cambridge University Press.","comment":"The consonants /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /ɹ/ are usually accompanied by lip-rounding.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["248"],"name":"English (RP)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"language","latitude":"51.5286416","longitude":"-0.1015987","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jones, Daniel. 2003. English Pronouncing Dictionary. 16th edition, ed. by Peter Roach, James Hartman and Jane Setter. Cambridge University Press.","comment":"The consonants /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /ɹ/ are usually accompanied by lip-rounding.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["248"],"name":"English (RP)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"language","latitude":"51.5286416","longitude":"-0.1015987","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jones, Daniel. 2003. English Pronouncing Dictionary. 16th edition, ed. by Peter Roach, James Hartman and Jane Setter. Cambridge University Press.","comment":"The consonants /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /ɹ/ are usually accompanied by lip-rounding.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["248"],"name":"English (RP)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"language","latitude":"51.5286416","longitude":"-0.1015987","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jones, Daniel. 2003. English Pronouncing Dictionary. 16th edition, ed. by Peter Roach, James Hartman and Jane Setter. Cambridge University Press.","comment":"The consonants /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /ɹ/ are usually accompanied by lip-rounding.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["248"],"name":"English (RP)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"language","latitude":"51.5286416","longitude":"-0.1015987","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jones, Daniel. 2003. English Pronouncing Dictionary. 16th edition, ed. by Peter Roach, James Hartman and Jane Setter. Cambridge University Press.","comment":"The consonants /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /ɹ/ are usually accompanied by lip-rounding.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["248"],"name":"English (RP)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"language","latitude":"51.5286416","longitude":"-0.1015987","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jones, Daniel. 2003. English Pronouncing Dictionary. 16th edition, ed. by Peter Roach, James Hartman and Jane Setter. Cambridge University Press.","comment":"The consonants /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /ɹ/ are usually accompanied by lip-rounding.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["248"],"name":"English (RP)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"language","latitude":"51.5286416","longitude":"-0.1015987","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jones, Daniel. 2003. English Pronouncing Dictionary. 16th edition, ed. by Peter Roach, James Hartman and Jane Setter. Cambridge University Press.","comment":"The consonants /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /ɹ/ are usually accompanied by lip-rounding.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["248"],"name":"English (RP)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"language","latitude":"51.5286416","longitude":"-0.1015987","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɹ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jones, Daniel. 2003. English Pronouncing Dictionary. 16th edition, ed. by Peter Roach, James Hartman and Jane Setter. Cambridge University Press.","comment":"The consonants /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /ɹ/ are usually accompanied by lip-rounding.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["248"],"name":"English (RP)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"language","latitude":"51.5286416","longitude":"-0.1015987","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jones, Daniel. 2003. English Pronouncing Dictionary. 16th edition, ed. by Peter Roach, James Hartman and Jane Setter. Cambridge University Press.","comment":"The consonants /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /ɹ/ are usually accompanied by lip-rounding.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["248"],"name":"English (RP)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"language","latitude":"51.5286416","longitude":"-0.1015987","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jones, Daniel. 2003. English Pronouncing Dictionary. 16th edition, ed. by Peter Roach, James Hartman and Jane Setter. Cambridge University Press.","comment":"The consonants /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /ɹ/ are usually accompanied by lip-rounding.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["248"],"name":"English (RP)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"language","latitude":"51.5286416","longitude":"-0.1015987","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jones, Daniel. 2003. English Pronouncing Dictionary. 16th edition, ed. by Peter Roach, James Hartman and Jane Setter. Cambridge University Press.","comment":"The consonants /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /ɹ/ are usually accompanied by lip-rounding.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["248"],"name":"English (RP)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"language","latitude":"51.5286416","longitude":"-0.1015987","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɪ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jones, Daniel. 2003. English Pronouncing Dictionary. 16th edition, ed. by Peter Roach, James Hartman and Jane Setter. Cambridge University Press.","comment":"The consonants /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /ɹ/ are usually accompanied by lip-rounding.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["248"],"name":"English (RP)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"language","latitude":"51.5286416","longitude":"-0.1015987","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jones, Daniel. 2003. English Pronouncing Dictionary. 16th edition, ed. by Peter Roach, James Hartman and Jane Setter. Cambridge University Press.","comment":"The consonants /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /ɹ/ are usually accompanied by lip-rounding.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["248"],"name":"English (RP)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"language","latitude":"51.5286416","longitude":"-0.1015987","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"æ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jones, Daniel. 2003. English Pronouncing Dictionary. 16th edition, ed. by Peter Roach, James Hartman and Jane Setter. Cambridge University Press.","comment":"The consonants /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /ɹ/ are usually accompanied by lip-rounding.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["248"],"name":"English (RP)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"language","latitude":"51.5286416","longitude":"-0.1015987","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɑː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jones, Daniel. 2003. English Pronouncing Dictionary. 16th edition, ed. by Peter Roach, James Hartman and Jane Setter. Cambridge University Press.","comment":"The consonants /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /ɹ/ are usually accompanied by lip-rounding.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["248"],"name":"English (RP)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"language","latitude":"51.5286416","longitude":"-0.1015987","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʌ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jones, Daniel. 2003. English Pronouncing Dictionary. 16th edition, ed. by Peter Roach, James Hartman and Jane Setter. Cambridge University Press.","comment":"The consonants /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /ɹ/ are usually accompanied by lip-rounding.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["248"],"name":"English (RP)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"language","latitude":"51.5286416","longitude":"-0.1015987","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɜː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jones, Daniel. 2003. English Pronouncing Dictionary. 16th edition, ed. by Peter Roach, James Hartman and Jane Setter. Cambridge University Press.","comment":"The consonants /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /ɹ/ are usually accompanied by lip-rounding.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["248"],"name":"English (RP)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"language","latitude":"51.5286416","longitude":"-0.1015987","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jones, Daniel. 2003. English Pronouncing Dictionary. 16th edition, ed. by Peter Roach, James Hartman and Jane Setter. Cambridge University Press.","comment":"The consonants /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /ɹ/ are usually accompanied by lip-rounding.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["248"],"name":"English (RP)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"language","latitude":"51.5286416","longitude":"-0.1015987","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jones, Daniel. 2003. English Pronouncing Dictionary. 16th edition, ed. by Peter Roach, James Hartman and Jane Setter. Cambridge University Press.","comment":"The consonants /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /ɹ/ are usually accompanied by lip-rounding.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["248"],"name":"English (RP)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"language","latitude":"51.5286416","longitude":"-0.1015987","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʊ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jones, Daniel. 2003. English Pronouncing Dictionary. 16th edition, ed. by Peter Roach, James Hartman and Jane Setter. Cambridge University Press.","comment":"The consonants /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /ɹ/ are usually accompanied by lip-rounding.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["248"],"name":"English (RP)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"language","latitude":"51.5286416","longitude":"-0.1015987","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jones, Daniel. 2003. English Pronouncing Dictionary. 16th edition, ed. by Peter Roach, James Hartman and Jane Setter. Cambridge University Press.","comment":"The consonants /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /ɹ/ are usually accompanied by lip-rounding.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["248"],"name":"English (RP)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"language","latitude":"51.5286416","longitude":"-0.1015987","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɒ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jones, Daniel. 2003. English Pronouncing Dictionary. 16th edition, ed. by Peter Roach, James Hartman and Jane Setter. Cambridge University Press.","comment":"The consonants /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /ɹ/ are usually accompanied by lip-rounding.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["248"],"name":"English (RP)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"language","latitude":"51.5286416","longitude":"-0.1015987","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"eɪ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jones, Daniel. 2003. English Pronouncing Dictionary. 16th edition, ed. by Peter Roach, James Hartman and Jane Setter. Cambridge University Press.","comment":"The consonants /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /ɹ/ are usually accompanied by lip-rounding.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["248"],"name":"English (RP)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"language","latitude":"51.5286416","longitude":"-0.1015987","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"aɪ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jones, Daniel. 2003. English Pronouncing Dictionary. 16th edition, ed. by Peter Roach, James Hartman and Jane Setter. Cambridge University Press.","comment":"The consonants /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /ɹ/ are usually accompanied by lip-rounding.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["248"],"name":"English (RP)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"language","latitude":"51.5286416","longitude":"-0.1015987","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"əʊ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jones, Daniel. 2003. English Pronouncing Dictionary. 16th edition, ed. by Peter Roach, James Hartman and Jane Setter. Cambridge University Press.","comment":"The consonants /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /ɹ/ are usually accompanied by lip-rounding.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["248"],"name":"English (RP)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"language","latitude":"51.5286416","longitude":"-0.1015987","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"aʊ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jones, Daniel. 2003. English Pronouncing Dictionary. 16th edition, ed. by Peter Roach, James Hartman and Jane Setter. Cambridge University Press.","comment":"The consonants /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /ɹ/ are usually accompanied by lip-rounding.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["248"],"name":"English (RP)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"language","latitude":"51.5286416","longitude":"-0.1015987","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔɪ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jones, Daniel. 2003. English Pronouncing Dictionary. 16th edition, ed. by Peter Roach, James Hartman and Jane Setter. Cambridge University Press.","comment":"The consonants /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /ɹ/ are usually accompanied by lip-rounding.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["260"],"name":"French","language":"French","iso":"fra","glottocode":"stan1290","type":"language","latitude":"48.8588589","longitude":"2.3470599","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fougeron, Cécile & Smith, Caroline L. 1993. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 23(2). 73–76.","comment":"“Word-final consonants are always released, and in keeping with a general favouring of open syllables, they are usually resyllabified as onsets when followed by a vowel-initial word (enchainement). Underlying word-final consonants that are not pronounced before a consonant, are pronounced only when preceding a vowel in the same rhythmic group. This process, known as liaison, also contributes to this canonical open-syllable pattern” (Fougeron, Smith 1993).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["260"],"name":"French","language":"French","iso":"fra","glottocode":"stan1290","type":"language","latitude":"48.8588589","longitude":"2.3470599","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fougeron, Cécile & Smith, Caroline L. 1993. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 23(2). 73–76.","comment":"“Word-final consonants are always released, and in keeping with a general favouring of open syllables, they are usually resyllabified as onsets when followed by a vowel-initial word (enchainement). Underlying word-final consonants that are not pronounced before a consonant, are pronounced only when preceding a vowel in the same rhythmic group. This process, known as liaison, also contributes to this canonical open-syllable pattern” (Fougeron, Smith 1993).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["260"],"name":"French","language":"French","iso":"fra","glottocode":"stan1290","type":"language","latitude":"48.8588589","longitude":"2.3470599","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fougeron, Cécile & Smith, Caroline L. 1993. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 23(2). 73–76.","comment":"“Word-final consonants are always released, and in keeping with a general favouring of open syllables, they are usually resyllabified as onsets when followed by a vowel-initial word (enchainement). Underlying word-final consonants that are not pronounced before a consonant, are pronounced only when preceding a vowel in the same rhythmic group. This process, known as liaison, also contributes to this canonical open-syllable pattern” (Fougeron, Smith 1993).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["260"],"name":"French","language":"French","iso":"fra","glottocode":"stan1290","type":"language","latitude":"48.8588589","longitude":"2.3470599","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fougeron, Cécile & Smith, Caroline L. 1993. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 23(2). 73–76.","comment":"“Word-final consonants are always released, and in keeping with a general favouring of open syllables, they are usually resyllabified as onsets when followed by a vowel-initial word (enchainement). Underlying word-final consonants that are not pronounced before a consonant, are pronounced only when preceding a vowel in the same rhythmic group. This process, known as liaison, also contributes to this canonical open-syllable pattern” (Fougeron, Smith 1993).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["260"],"name":"French","language":"French","iso":"fra","glottocode":"stan1290","type":"language","latitude":"48.8588589","longitude":"2.3470599","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fougeron, Cécile & Smith, Caroline L. 1993. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 23(2). 73–76.","comment":"“Word-final consonants are always released, and in keeping with a general favouring of open syllables, they are usually resyllabified as onsets when followed by a vowel-initial word (enchainement). Underlying word-final consonants that are not pronounced before a consonant, are pronounced only when preceding a vowel in the same rhythmic group. This process, known as liaison, also contributes to this canonical open-syllable pattern” (Fougeron, Smith 1993).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["260"],"name":"French","language":"French","iso":"fra","glottocode":"stan1290","type":"language","latitude":"48.8588589","longitude":"2.3470599","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fougeron, Cécile & Smith, Caroline L. 1993. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 23(2). 73–76.","comment":"“Word-final consonants are always released, and in keeping with a general favouring of open syllables, they are usually resyllabified as onsets when followed by a vowel-initial word (enchainement). Underlying word-final consonants that are not pronounced before a consonant, are pronounced only when preceding a vowel in the same rhythmic group. This process, known as liaison, also contributes to this canonical open-syllable pattern” (Fougeron, Smith 1993).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["260"],"name":"French","language":"French","iso":"fra","glottocode":"stan1290","type":"language","latitude":"48.8588589","longitude":"2.3470599","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fougeron, Cécile & Smith, Caroline L. 1993. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 23(2). 73–76.","comment":"“Word-final consonants are always released, and in keeping with a general favouring of open syllables, they are usually resyllabified as onsets when followed by a vowel-initial word (enchainement). Underlying word-final consonants that are not pronounced before a consonant, are pronounced only when preceding a vowel in the same rhythmic group. This process, known as liaison, also contributes to this canonical open-syllable pattern” (Fougeron, Smith 1993).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["260"],"name":"French","language":"French","iso":"fra","glottocode":"stan1290","type":"language","latitude":"48.8588589","longitude":"2.3470599","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fougeron, Cécile & Smith, Caroline L. 1993. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 23(2). 73–76.","comment":"“Word-final consonants are always released, and in keeping with a general favouring of open syllables, they are usually resyllabified as onsets when followed by a vowel-initial word (enchainement). Underlying word-final consonants that are not pronounced before a consonant, are pronounced only when preceding a vowel in the same rhythmic group. This process, known as liaison, also contributes to this canonical open-syllable pattern” (Fougeron, Smith 1993).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["260"],"name":"French","language":"French","iso":"fra","glottocode":"stan1290","type":"language","latitude":"48.8588589","longitude":"2.3470599","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fougeron, Cécile & Smith, Caroline L. 1993. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 23(2). 73–76.","comment":"“Word-final consonants are always released, and in keeping with a general favouring of open syllables, they are usually resyllabified as onsets when followed by a vowel-initial word (enchainement). Underlying word-final consonants that are not pronounced before a consonant, are pronounced only when preceding a vowel in the same rhythmic group. This process, known as liaison, also contributes to this canonical open-syllable pattern” (Fougeron, Smith 1993).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["260"],"name":"French","language":"French","iso":"fra","glottocode":"stan1290","type":"language","latitude":"48.8588589","longitude":"2.3470599","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fougeron, Cécile & Smith, Caroline L. 1993. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 23(2). 73–76.","comment":"“Word-final consonants are always released, and in keeping with a general favouring of open syllables, they are usually resyllabified as onsets when followed by a vowel-initial word (enchainement). Underlying word-final consonants that are not pronounced before a consonant, are pronounced only when preceding a vowel in the same rhythmic group. This process, known as liaison, also contributes to this canonical open-syllable pattern” (Fougeron, Smith 1993).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["260"],"name":"French","language":"French","iso":"fra","glottocode":"stan1290","type":"language","latitude":"48.8588589","longitude":"2.3470599","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fougeron, Cécile & Smith, Caroline L. 1993. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 23(2). 73–76.","comment":"“Word-final consonants are always released, and in keeping with a general favouring of open syllables, they are usually resyllabified as onsets when followed by a vowel-initial word (enchainement). Underlying word-final consonants that are not pronounced before a consonant, are pronounced only when preceding a vowel in the same rhythmic group. This process, known as liaison, also contributes to this canonical open-syllable pattern” (Fougeron, Smith 1993).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["260"],"name":"French","language":"French","iso":"fra","glottocode":"stan1290","type":"language","latitude":"48.8588589","longitude":"2.3470599","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fougeron, Cécile & Smith, Caroline L. 1993. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 23(2). 73–76.","comment":"“Word-final consonants are always released, and in keeping with a general favouring of open syllables, they are usually resyllabified as onsets when followed by a vowel-initial word (enchainement). Underlying word-final consonants that are not pronounced before a consonant, are pronounced only when preceding a vowel in the same rhythmic group. This process, known as liaison, also contributes to this canonical open-syllable pattern” (Fougeron, Smith 1993).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["260"],"name":"French","language":"French","iso":"fra","glottocode":"stan1290","type":"language","latitude":"48.8588589","longitude":"2.3470599","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fougeron, Cécile & Smith, Caroline L. 1993. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 23(2). 73–76.","comment":"“Word-final consonants are always released, and in keeping with a general favouring of open syllables, they are usually resyllabified as onsets when followed by a vowel-initial word (enchainement). Underlying word-final consonants that are not pronounced before a consonant, are pronounced only when preceding a vowel in the same rhythmic group. This process, known as liaison, also contributes to this canonical open-syllable pattern” (Fougeron, Smith 1993).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["260"],"name":"French","language":"French","iso":"fra","glottocode":"stan1290","type":"language","latitude":"48.8588589","longitude":"2.3470599","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fougeron, Cécile & Smith, Caroline L. 1993. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 23(2). 73–76.","comment":"“Word-final consonants are always released, and in keeping with a general favouring of open syllables, they are usually resyllabified as onsets when followed by a vowel-initial word (enchainement). Underlying word-final consonants that are not pronounced before a consonant, are pronounced only when preceding a vowel in the same rhythmic group. This process, known as liaison, also contributes to this canonical open-syllable pattern” (Fougeron, Smith 1993).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["260"],"name":"French","language":"French","iso":"fra","glottocode":"stan1290","type":"language","latitude":"48.8588589","longitude":"2.3470599","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fougeron, Cécile & Smith, Caroline L. 1993. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 23(2). 73–76.","comment":"“Word-final consonants are always released, and in keeping with a general favouring of open syllables, they are usually resyllabified as onsets when followed by a vowel-initial word (enchainement). Underlying word-final consonants that are not pronounced before a consonant, are pronounced only when preceding a vowel in the same rhythmic group. This process, known as liaison, also contributes to this canonical open-syllable pattern” (Fougeron, Smith 1993).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["260"],"name":"French","language":"French","iso":"fra","glottocode":"stan1290","type":"language","latitude":"48.8588589","longitude":"2.3470599","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʁ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fougeron, Cécile & Smith, Caroline L. 1993. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 23(2). 73–76.","comment":"“Word-final consonants are always released, and in keeping with a general favouring of open syllables, they are usually resyllabified as onsets when followed by a vowel-initial word (enchainement). Underlying word-final consonants that are not pronounced before a consonant, are pronounced only when preceding a vowel in the same rhythmic group. This process, known as liaison, also contributes to this canonical open-syllable pattern” (Fougeron, Smith 1993).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["260"],"name":"French","language":"French","iso":"fra","glottocode":"stan1290","type":"language","latitude":"48.8588589","longitude":"2.3470599","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fougeron, Cécile & Smith, Caroline L. 1993. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 23(2). 73–76.","comment":"“Word-final consonants are always released, and in keeping with a general favouring of open syllables, they are usually resyllabified as onsets when followed by a vowel-initial word (enchainement). Underlying word-final consonants that are not pronounced before a consonant, are pronounced only when preceding a vowel in the same rhythmic group. This process, known as liaison, also contributes to this canonical open-syllable pattern” (Fougeron, Smith 1993).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["260"],"name":"French","language":"French","iso":"fra","glottocode":"stan1290","type":"language","latitude":"48.8588589","longitude":"2.3470599","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɥ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fougeron, Cécile & Smith, Caroline L. 1993. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 23(2). 73–76.","comment":"“Word-final consonants are always released, and in keeping with a general favouring of open syllables, they are usually resyllabified as onsets when followed by a vowel-initial word (enchainement). Underlying word-final consonants that are not pronounced before a consonant, are pronounced only when preceding a vowel in the same rhythmic group. This process, known as liaison, also contributes to this canonical open-syllable pattern” (Fougeron, Smith 1993).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["260"],"name":"French","language":"French","iso":"fra","glottocode":"stan1290","type":"language","latitude":"48.8588589","longitude":"2.3470599","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fougeron, Cécile & Smith, Caroline L. 1993. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 23(2). 73–76.","comment":"“Word-final consonants are always released, and in keeping with a general favouring of open syllables, they are usually resyllabified as onsets when followed by a vowel-initial word (enchainement). Underlying word-final consonants that are not pronounced before a consonant, are pronounced only when preceding a vowel in the same rhythmic group. This process, known as liaison, also contributes to this canonical open-syllable pattern” (Fougeron, Smith 1993).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["260"],"name":"French","language":"French","iso":"fra","glottocode":"stan1290","type":"language","latitude":"48.8588589","longitude":"2.3470599","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fougeron, Cécile & Smith, Caroline L. 1993. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 23(2). 73–76.","comment":"“Word-final consonants are always released, and in keeping with a general favouring of open syllables, they are usually resyllabified as onsets when followed by a vowel-initial word (enchainement). Underlying word-final consonants that are not pronounced before a consonant, are pronounced only when preceding a vowel in the same rhythmic group. This process, known as liaison, also contributes to this canonical open-syllable pattern” (Fougeron, Smith 1993).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["260"],"name":"French","language":"French","iso":"fra","glottocode":"stan1290","type":"language","latitude":"48.8588589","longitude":"2.3470599","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fougeron, Cécile & Smith, Caroline L. 1993. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 23(2). 73–76.","comment":"“Word-final consonants are always released, and in keeping with a general favouring of open syllables, they are usually resyllabified as onsets when followed by a vowel-initial word (enchainement). Underlying word-final consonants that are not pronounced before a consonant, are pronounced only when preceding a vowel in the same rhythmic group. This process, known as liaison, also contributes to this canonical open-syllable pattern” (Fougeron, Smith 1993).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["260"],"name":"French","language":"French","iso":"fra","glottocode":"stan1290","type":"language","latitude":"48.8588589","longitude":"2.3470599","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fougeron, Cécile & Smith, Caroline L. 1993. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 23(2). 73–76.","comment":"“Word-final consonants are always released, and in keeping with a general favouring of open syllables, they are usually resyllabified as onsets when followed by a vowel-initial word (enchainement). Underlying word-final consonants that are not pronounced before a consonant, are pronounced only when preceding a vowel in the same rhythmic group. This process, known as liaison, also contributes to this canonical open-syllable pattern” (Fougeron, Smith 1993).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["260"],"name":"French","language":"French","iso":"fra","glottocode":"stan1290","type":"language","latitude":"48.8588589","longitude":"2.3470599","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"y","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fougeron, Cécile & Smith, Caroline L. 1993. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 23(2). 73–76.","comment":"“Word-final consonants are always released, and in keeping with a general favouring of open syllables, they are usually resyllabified as onsets when followed by a vowel-initial word (enchainement). Underlying word-final consonants that are not pronounced before a consonant, are pronounced only when preceding a vowel in the same rhythmic group. This process, known as liaison, also contributes to this canonical open-syllable pattern” (Fougeron, Smith 1993).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["260"],"name":"French","language":"French","iso":"fra","glottocode":"stan1290","type":"language","latitude":"48.8588589","longitude":"2.3470599","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ø","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fougeron, Cécile & Smith, Caroline L. 1993. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 23(2). 73–76.","comment":"“Word-final consonants are always released, and in keeping with a general favouring of open syllables, they are usually resyllabified as onsets when followed by a vowel-initial word (enchainement). Underlying word-final consonants that are not pronounced before a consonant, are pronounced only when preceding a vowel in the same rhythmic group. This process, known as liaison, also contributes to this canonical open-syllable pattern” (Fougeron, Smith 1993).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["260"],"name":"French","language":"French","iso":"fra","glottocode":"stan1290","type":"language","latitude":"48.8588589","longitude":"2.3470599","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"œ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fougeron, Cécile & Smith, Caroline L. 1993. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 23(2). 73–76.","comment":"“Word-final consonants are always released, and in keeping with a general favouring of open syllables, they are usually resyllabified as onsets when followed by a vowel-initial word (enchainement). Underlying word-final consonants that are not pronounced before a consonant, are pronounced only when preceding a vowel in the same rhythmic group. This process, known as liaison, also contributes to this canonical open-syllable pattern” (Fougeron, Smith 1993).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["260"],"name":"French","language":"French","iso":"fra","glottocode":"stan1290","type":"language","latitude":"48.8588589","longitude":"2.3470599","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fougeron, Cécile & Smith, Caroline L. 1993. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 23(2). 73–76.","comment":"“Word-final consonants are always released, and in keeping with a general favouring of open syllables, they are usually resyllabified as onsets when followed by a vowel-initial word (enchainement). Underlying word-final consonants that are not pronounced before a consonant, are pronounced only when preceding a vowel in the same rhythmic group. This process, known as liaison, also contributes to this canonical open-syllable pattern” (Fougeron, Smith 1993).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["260"],"name":"French","language":"French","iso":"fra","glottocode":"stan1290","type":"language","latitude":"48.8588589","longitude":"2.3470599","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fougeron, Cécile & Smith, Caroline L. 1993. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 23(2). 73–76.","comment":"“Word-final consonants are always released, and in keeping with a general favouring of open syllables, they are usually resyllabified as onsets when followed by a vowel-initial word (enchainement). Underlying word-final consonants that are not pronounced before a consonant, are pronounced only when preceding a vowel in the same rhythmic group. This process, known as liaison, also contributes to this canonical open-syllable pattern” (Fougeron, Smith 1993).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["260"],"name":"French","language":"French","iso":"fra","glottocode":"stan1290","type":"language","latitude":"48.8588589","longitude":"2.3470599","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fougeron, Cécile & Smith, Caroline L. 1993. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 23(2). 73–76.","comment":"“Word-final consonants are always released, and in keeping with a general favouring of open syllables, they are usually resyllabified as onsets when followed by a vowel-initial word (enchainement). Underlying word-final consonants that are not pronounced before a consonant, are pronounced only when preceding a vowel in the same rhythmic group. This process, known as liaison, also contributes to this canonical open-syllable pattern” (Fougeron, Smith 1993).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["260"],"name":"French","language":"French","iso":"fra","glottocode":"stan1290","type":"language","latitude":"48.8588589","longitude":"2.3470599","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fougeron, Cécile & Smith, Caroline L. 1993. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 23(2). 73–76.","comment":"“Word-final consonants are always released, and in keeping with a general favouring of open syllables, they are usually resyllabified as onsets when followed by a vowel-initial word (enchainement). Underlying word-final consonants that are not pronounced before a consonant, are pronounced only when preceding a vowel in the same rhythmic group. This process, known as liaison, also contributes to this canonical open-syllable pattern” (Fougeron, Smith 1993).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["260"],"name":"French","language":"French","iso":"fra","glottocode":"stan1290","type":"language","latitude":"48.8588589","longitude":"2.3470599","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fougeron, Cécile & Smith, Caroline L. 1993. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 23(2). 73–76.","comment":"“Word-final consonants are always released, and in keeping with a general favouring of open syllables, they are usually resyllabified as onsets when followed by a vowel-initial word (enchainement). Underlying word-final consonants that are not pronounced before a consonant, are pronounced only when preceding a vowel in the same rhythmic group. This process, known as liaison, also contributes to this canonical open-syllable pattern” (Fougeron, Smith 1993).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["260"],"name":"French","language":"French","iso":"fra","glottocode":"stan1290","type":"language","latitude":"48.8588589","longitude":"2.3470599","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɑ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fougeron, Cécile & Smith, Caroline L. 1993. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 23(2). 73–76.","comment":"“Word-final consonants are always released, and in keeping with a general favouring of open syllables, they are usually resyllabified as onsets when followed by a vowel-initial word (enchainement). Underlying word-final consonants that are not pronounced before a consonant, are pronounced only when preceding a vowel in the same rhythmic group. This process, known as liaison, also contributes to this canonical open-syllable pattern” (Fougeron, Smith 1993).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["260"],"name":"French","language":"French","iso":"fra","glottocode":"stan1290","type":"language","latitude":"48.8588589","longitude":"2.3470599","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fougeron, Cécile & Smith, Caroline L. 1993. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 23(2). 73–76.","comment":"“Word-final consonants are always released, and in keeping with a general favouring of open syllables, they are usually resyllabified as onsets when followed by a vowel-initial word (enchainement). Underlying word-final consonants that are not pronounced before a consonant, are pronounced only when preceding a vowel in the same rhythmic group. This process, known as liaison, also contributes to this canonical open-syllable pattern” (Fougeron, Smith 1993).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["260"],"name":"French","language":"French","iso":"fra","glottocode":"stan1290","type":"language","latitude":"48.8588589","longitude":"2.3470599","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fougeron, Cécile & Smith, Caroline L. 1993. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 23(2). 73–76.","comment":"“Word-final consonants are always released, and in keeping with a general favouring of open syllables, they are usually resyllabified as onsets when followed by a vowel-initial word (enchainement). Underlying word-final consonants that are not pronounced before a consonant, are pronounced only when preceding a vowel in the same rhythmic group. This process, known as liaison, also contributes to this canonical open-syllable pattern” (Fougeron, Smith 1993).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["261"],"name":"English (Liverpool)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"dialect","latitude":"53.4200911","longitude":"-2.9108429","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Watson, Kevin. 2007. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 37(3). 351–360.","comment":"Dental fricatives /θ, ð/ are often realised as dental stops [t̪, d̪] both word-initially, medially and finally, although dental fricatives are also found... Post-vocalic /r/ is absent in LE, so that words like car, farm, park are r-less. In prevocalicand intervocalic positions, /r/ is typically realised as [ɹ] or [ɾ]... LE is similar to other accents in the north of England in that the /g/ in <ng> clusters is maintained... For /t/, affrication is common word-initially, whilst spirantisation is common in intervocalic and word-final positions... As well as realising /t/ as an oral fricative, it can also be debuccalised to [h]... It is also common for speakers to realise /k/ as an affricate or a fricative, too, as the speaker’s various tokens of cloak testify... Fricativisation of /p/ also occurs, typically to [ɸ], but this is much less frequent than that of /t/ or /k/... Phonetic fricatives are also found for the voiced plosives /b, d, g/, although of these the lenition of /d/ is by far the most common. Because final-devoicing is common in LE, as it is in other varieties of English, the fricative realisations of /b, d, g/ are rarely voiced in final position (Watson 2007).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["261"],"name":"English (Liverpool)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"dialect","latitude":"53.4200911","longitude":"-2.9108429","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Watson, Kevin. 2007. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 37(3). 351–360.","comment":"Dental fricatives /θ, ð/ are often realised as dental stops [t̪, d̪] both word-initially, medially and finally, although dental fricatives are also found... Post-vocalic /r/ is absent in LE, so that words like car, farm, park are r-less. In prevocalicand intervocalic positions, /r/ is typically realised as [ɹ] or [ɾ]... LE is similar to other accents in the north of England in that the /g/ in <ng> clusters is maintained... For /t/, affrication is common word-initially, whilst spirantisation is common in intervocalic and word-final positions... As well as realising /t/ as an oral fricative, it can also be debuccalised to [h]... It is also common for speakers to realise /k/ as an affricate or a fricative, too, as the speaker’s various tokens of cloak testify... Fricativisation of /p/ also occurs, typically to [ɸ], but this is much less frequent than that of /t/ or /k/... Phonetic fricatives are also found for the voiced plosives /b, d, g/, although of these the lenition of /d/ is by far the most common. Because final-devoicing is common in LE, as it is in other varieties of English, the fricative realisations of /b, d, g/ are rarely voiced in final position (Watson 2007).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["261"],"name":"English (Liverpool)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"dialect","latitude":"53.4200911","longitude":"-2.9108429","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Watson, Kevin. 2007. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 37(3). 351–360.","comment":"Dental fricatives /θ, ð/ are often realised as dental stops [t̪, d̪] both word-initially, medially and finally, although dental fricatives are also found... Post-vocalic /r/ is absent in LE, so that words like car, farm, park are r-less. In prevocalicand intervocalic positions, /r/ is typically realised as [ɹ] or [ɾ]... LE is similar to other accents in the north of England in that the /g/ in <ng> clusters is maintained... For /t/, affrication is common word-initially, whilst spirantisation is common in intervocalic and word-final positions... As well as realising /t/ as an oral fricative, it can also be debuccalised to [h]... It is also common for speakers to realise /k/ as an affricate or a fricative, too, as the speaker’s various tokens of cloak testify... Fricativisation of /p/ also occurs, typically to [ɸ], but this is much less frequent than that of /t/ or /k/... Phonetic fricatives are also found for the voiced plosives /b, d, g/, although of these the lenition of /d/ is by far the most common. Because final-devoicing is common in LE, as it is in other varieties of English, the fricative realisations of /b, d, g/ are rarely voiced in final position (Watson 2007).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["261"],"name":"English (Liverpool)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"dialect","latitude":"53.4200911","longitude":"-2.9108429","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Watson, Kevin. 2007. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 37(3). 351–360.","comment":"Dental fricatives /θ, ð/ are often realised as dental stops [t̪, d̪] both word-initially, medially and finally, although dental fricatives are also found... Post-vocalic /r/ is absent in LE, so that words like car, farm, park are r-less. In prevocalicand intervocalic positions, /r/ is typically realised as [ɹ] or [ɾ]... LE is similar to other accents in the north of England in that the /g/ in <ng> clusters is maintained... For /t/, affrication is common word-initially, whilst spirantisation is common in intervocalic and word-final positions... As well as realising /t/ as an oral fricative, it can also be debuccalised to [h]... It is also common for speakers to realise /k/ as an affricate or a fricative, too, as the speaker’s various tokens of cloak testify... Fricativisation of /p/ also occurs, typically to [ɸ], but this is much less frequent than that of /t/ or /k/... Phonetic fricatives are also found for the voiced plosives /b, d, g/, although of these the lenition of /d/ is by far the most common. Because final-devoicing is common in LE, as it is in other varieties of English, the fricative realisations of /b, d, g/ are rarely voiced in final position (Watson 2007).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["261"],"name":"English (Liverpool)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"dialect","latitude":"53.4200911","longitude":"-2.9108429","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Watson, Kevin. 2007. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 37(3). 351–360.","comment":"Dental fricatives /θ, ð/ are often realised as dental stops [t̪, d̪] both word-initially, medially and finally, although dental fricatives are also found... Post-vocalic /r/ is absent in LE, so that words like car, farm, park are r-less. In prevocalicand intervocalic positions, /r/ is typically realised as [ɹ] or [ɾ]... LE is similar to other accents in the north of England in that the /g/ in <ng> clusters is maintained... For /t/, affrication is common word-initially, whilst spirantisation is common in intervocalic and word-final positions... As well as realising /t/ as an oral fricative, it can also be debuccalised to [h]... It is also common for speakers to realise /k/ as an affricate or a fricative, too, as the speaker’s various tokens of cloak testify... Fricativisation of /p/ also occurs, typically to [ɸ], but this is much less frequent than that of /t/ or /k/... Phonetic fricatives are also found for the voiced plosives /b, d, g/, although of these the lenition of /d/ is by far the most common. Because final-devoicing is common in LE, as it is in other varieties of English, the fricative realisations of /b, d, g/ are rarely voiced in final position (Watson 2007).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["261"],"name":"English (Liverpool)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"dialect","latitude":"53.4200911","longitude":"-2.9108429","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"θ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Watson, Kevin. 2007. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 37(3). 351–360.","comment":"Dental fricatives /θ, ð/ are often realised as dental stops [t̪, d̪] both word-initially, medially and finally, although dental fricatives are also found... Post-vocalic /r/ is absent in LE, so that words like car, farm, park are r-less. In prevocalicand intervocalic positions, /r/ is typically realised as [ɹ] or [ɾ]... LE is similar to other accents in the north of England in that the /g/ in <ng> clusters is maintained... For /t/, affrication is common word-initially, whilst spirantisation is common in intervocalic and word-final positions... As well as realising /t/ as an oral fricative, it can also be debuccalised to [h]... It is also common for speakers to realise /k/ as an affricate or a fricative, too, as the speaker’s various tokens of cloak testify... Fricativisation of /p/ also occurs, typically to [ɸ], but this is much less frequent than that of /t/ or /k/... Phonetic fricatives are also found for the voiced plosives /b, d, g/, although of these the lenition of /d/ is by far the most common. Because final-devoicing is common in LE, as it is in other varieties of English, the fricative realisations of /b, d, g/ are rarely voiced in final position (Watson 2007).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["261"],"name":"English (Liverpool)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"dialect","latitude":"53.4200911","longitude":"-2.9108429","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ð","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Watson, Kevin. 2007. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 37(3). 351–360.","comment":"Dental fricatives /θ, ð/ are often realised as dental stops [t̪, d̪] both word-initially, medially and finally, although dental fricatives are also found... Post-vocalic /r/ is absent in LE, so that words like car, farm, park are r-less. In prevocalicand intervocalic positions, /r/ is typically realised as [ɹ] or [ɾ]... LE is similar to other accents in the north of England in that the /g/ in <ng> clusters is maintained... For /t/, affrication is common word-initially, whilst spirantisation is common in intervocalic and word-final positions... As well as realising /t/ as an oral fricative, it can also be debuccalised to [h]... It is also common for speakers to realise /k/ as an affricate or a fricative, too, as the speaker’s various tokens of cloak testify... Fricativisation of /p/ also occurs, typically to [ɸ], but this is much less frequent than that of /t/ or /k/... Phonetic fricatives are also found for the voiced plosives /b, d, g/, although of these the lenition of /d/ is by far the most common. Because final-devoicing is common in LE, as it is in other varieties of English, the fricative realisations of /b, d, g/ are rarely voiced in final position (Watson 2007).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["261"],"name":"English (Liverpool)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"dialect","latitude":"53.4200911","longitude":"-2.9108429","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Watson, Kevin. 2007. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 37(3). 351–360.","comment":"Dental fricatives /θ, ð/ are often realised as dental stops [t̪, d̪] both word-initially, medially and finally, although dental fricatives are also found... Post-vocalic /r/ is absent in LE, so that words like car, farm, park are r-less. In prevocalicand intervocalic positions, /r/ is typically realised as [ɹ] or [ɾ]... LE is similar to other accents in the north of England in that the /g/ in <ng> clusters is maintained... For /t/, affrication is common word-initially, whilst spirantisation is common in intervocalic and word-final positions... As well as realising /t/ as an oral fricative, it can also be debuccalised to [h]... It is also common for speakers to realise /k/ as an affricate or a fricative, too, as the speaker’s various tokens of cloak testify... Fricativisation of /p/ also occurs, typically to [ɸ], but this is much less frequent than that of /t/ or /k/... Phonetic fricatives are also found for the voiced plosives /b, d, g/, although of these the lenition of /d/ is by far the most common. Because final-devoicing is common in LE, as it is in other varieties of English, the fricative realisations of /b, d, g/ are rarely voiced in final position (Watson 2007).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["261"],"name":"English (Liverpool)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"dialect","latitude":"53.4200911","longitude":"-2.9108429","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Watson, Kevin. 2007. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 37(3). 351–360.","comment":"Dental fricatives /θ, ð/ are often realised as dental stops [t̪, d̪] both word-initially, medially and finally, although dental fricatives are also found... Post-vocalic /r/ is absent in LE, so that words like car, farm, park are r-less. In prevocalicand intervocalic positions, /r/ is typically realised as [ɹ] or [ɾ]... LE is similar to other accents in the north of England in that the /g/ in <ng> clusters is maintained... For /t/, affrication is common word-initially, whilst spirantisation is common in intervocalic and word-final positions... As well as realising /t/ as an oral fricative, it can also be debuccalised to [h]... It is also common for speakers to realise /k/ as an affricate or a fricative, too, as the speaker’s various tokens of cloak testify... Fricativisation of /p/ also occurs, typically to [ɸ], but this is much less frequent than that of /t/ or /k/... Phonetic fricatives are also found for the voiced plosives /b, d, g/, although of these the lenition of /d/ is by far the most common. Because final-devoicing is common in LE, as it is in other varieties of English, the fricative realisations of /b, d, g/ are rarely voiced in final position (Watson 2007).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["261"],"name":"English (Liverpool)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"dialect","latitude":"53.4200911","longitude":"-2.9108429","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Watson, Kevin. 2007. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 37(3). 351–360.","comment":"Dental fricatives /θ, ð/ are often realised as dental stops [t̪, d̪] both word-initially, medially and finally, although dental fricatives are also found... Post-vocalic /r/ is absent in LE, so that words like car, farm, park are r-less. In prevocalicand intervocalic positions, /r/ is typically realised as [ɹ] or [ɾ]... LE is similar to other accents in the north of England in that the /g/ in <ng> clusters is maintained... For /t/, affrication is common word-initially, whilst spirantisation is common in intervocalic and word-final positions... As well as realising /t/ as an oral fricative, it can also be debuccalised to [h]... It is also common for speakers to realise /k/ as an affricate or a fricative, too, as the speaker’s various tokens of cloak testify... Fricativisation of /p/ also occurs, typically to [ɸ], but this is much less frequent than that of /t/ or /k/... Phonetic fricatives are also found for the voiced plosives /b, d, g/, although of these the lenition of /d/ is by far the most common. Because final-devoicing is common in LE, as it is in other varieties of English, the fricative realisations of /b, d, g/ are rarely voiced in final position (Watson 2007).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["261"],"name":"English (Liverpool)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"dialect","latitude":"53.4200911","longitude":"-2.9108429","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Watson, Kevin. 2007. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 37(3). 351–360.","comment":"Dental fricatives /θ, ð/ are often realised as dental stops [t̪, d̪] both word-initially, medially and finally, although dental fricatives are also found... Post-vocalic /r/ is absent in LE, so that words like car, farm, park are r-less. In prevocalicand intervocalic positions, /r/ is typically realised as [ɹ] or [ɾ]... LE is similar to other accents in the north of England in that the /g/ in <ng> clusters is maintained... For /t/, affrication is common word-initially, whilst spirantisation is common in intervocalic and word-final positions... As well as realising /t/ as an oral fricative, it can also be debuccalised to [h]... It is also common for speakers to realise /k/ as an affricate or a fricative, too, as the speaker’s various tokens of cloak testify... Fricativisation of /p/ also occurs, typically to [ɸ], but this is much less frequent than that of /t/ or /k/... Phonetic fricatives are also found for the voiced plosives /b, d, g/, although of these the lenition of /d/ is by far the most common. Because final-devoicing is common in LE, as it is in other varieties of English, the fricative realisations of /b, d, g/ are rarely voiced in final position (Watson 2007).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["261"],"name":"English (Liverpool)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"dialect","latitude":"53.4200911","longitude":"-2.9108429","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Watson, Kevin. 2007. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 37(3). 351–360.","comment":"Dental fricatives /θ, ð/ are often realised as dental stops [t̪, d̪] both word-initially, medially and finally, although dental fricatives are also found... Post-vocalic /r/ is absent in LE, so that words like car, farm, park are r-less. In prevocalicand intervocalic positions, /r/ is typically realised as [ɹ] or [ɾ]... LE is similar to other accents in the north of England in that the /g/ in <ng> clusters is maintained... For /t/, affrication is common word-initially, whilst spirantisation is common in intervocalic and word-final positions... As well as realising /t/ as an oral fricative, it can also be debuccalised to [h]... It is also common for speakers to realise /k/ as an affricate or a fricative, too, as the speaker’s various tokens of cloak testify... Fricativisation of /p/ also occurs, typically to [ɸ], but this is much less frequent than that of /t/ or /k/... Phonetic fricatives are also found for the voiced plosives /b, d, g/, although of these the lenition of /d/ is by far the most common. Because final-devoicing is common in LE, as it is in other varieties of English, the fricative realisations of /b, d, g/ are rarely voiced in final position (Watson 2007).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["261"],"name":"English (Liverpool)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"dialect","latitude":"53.4200911","longitude":"-2.9108429","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Watson, Kevin. 2007. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 37(3). 351–360.","comment":"Dental fricatives /θ, ð/ are often realised as dental stops [t̪, d̪] both word-initially, medially and finally, although dental fricatives are also found... Post-vocalic /r/ is absent in LE, so that words like car, farm, park are r-less. In prevocalicand intervocalic positions, /r/ is typically realised as [ɹ] or [ɾ]... LE is similar to other accents in the north of England in that the /g/ in <ng> clusters is maintained... For /t/, affrication is common word-initially, whilst spirantisation is common in intervocalic and word-final positions... As well as realising /t/ as an oral fricative, it can also be debuccalised to [h]... It is also common for speakers to realise /k/ as an affricate or a fricative, too, as the speaker’s various tokens of cloak testify... Fricativisation of /p/ also occurs, typically to [ɸ], but this is much less frequent than that of /t/ or /k/... Phonetic fricatives are also found for the voiced plosives /b, d, g/, although of these the lenition of /d/ is by far the most common. Because final-devoicing is common in LE, as it is in other varieties of English, the fricative realisations of /b, d, g/ are rarely voiced in final position (Watson 2007).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["261"],"name":"English (Liverpool)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"dialect","latitude":"53.4200911","longitude":"-2.9108429","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Watson, Kevin. 2007. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 37(3). 351–360.","comment":"Dental fricatives /θ, ð/ are often realised as dental stops [t̪, d̪] both word-initially, medially and finally, although dental fricatives are also found... Post-vocalic /r/ is absent in LE, so that words like car, farm, park are r-less. In prevocalicand intervocalic positions, /r/ is typically realised as [ɹ] or [ɾ]... LE is similar to other accents in the north of England in that the /g/ in <ng> clusters is maintained... For /t/, affrication is common word-initially, whilst spirantisation is common in intervocalic and word-final positions... As well as realising /t/ as an oral fricative, it can also be debuccalised to [h]... It is also common for speakers to realise /k/ as an affricate or a fricative, too, as the speaker’s various tokens of cloak testify... Fricativisation of /p/ also occurs, typically to [ɸ], but this is much less frequent than that of /t/ or /k/... Phonetic fricatives are also found for the voiced plosives /b, d, g/, although of these the lenition of /d/ is by far the most common. Because final-devoicing is common in LE, as it is in other varieties of English, the fricative realisations of /b, d, g/ are rarely voiced in final position (Watson 2007).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["261"],"name":"English (Liverpool)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"dialect","latitude":"53.4200911","longitude":"-2.9108429","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Watson, Kevin. 2007. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 37(3). 351–360.","comment":"Dental fricatives /θ, ð/ are often realised as dental stops [t̪, d̪] both word-initially, medially and finally, although dental fricatives are also found... Post-vocalic /r/ is absent in LE, so that words like car, farm, park are r-less. In prevocalicand intervocalic positions, /r/ is typically realised as [ɹ] or [ɾ]... LE is similar to other accents in the north of England in that the /g/ in <ng> clusters is maintained... For /t/, affrication is common word-initially, whilst spirantisation is common in intervocalic and word-final positions... As well as realising /t/ as an oral fricative, it can also be debuccalised to [h]... It is also common for speakers to realise /k/ as an affricate or a fricative, too, as the speaker’s various tokens of cloak testify... Fricativisation of /p/ also occurs, typically to [ɸ], but this is much less frequent than that of /t/ or /k/... Phonetic fricatives are also found for the voiced plosives /b, d, g/, although of these the lenition of /d/ is by far the most common. Because final-devoicing is common in LE, as it is in other varieties of English, the fricative realisations of /b, d, g/ are rarely voiced in final position (Watson 2007).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["261"],"name":"English (Liverpool)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"dialect","latitude":"53.4200911","longitude":"-2.9108429","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Watson, Kevin. 2007. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 37(3). 351–360.","comment":"Dental fricatives /θ, ð/ are often realised as dental stops [t̪, d̪] both word-initially, medially and finally, although dental fricatives are also found... Post-vocalic /r/ is absent in LE, so that words like car, farm, park are r-less. In prevocalicand intervocalic positions, /r/ is typically realised as [ɹ] or [ɾ]... LE is similar to other accents in the north of England in that the /g/ in <ng> clusters is maintained... For /t/, affrication is common word-initially, whilst spirantisation is common in intervocalic and word-final positions... As well as realising /t/ as an oral fricative, it can also be debuccalised to [h]... It is also common for speakers to realise /k/ as an affricate or a fricative, too, as the speaker’s various tokens of cloak testify... Fricativisation of /p/ also occurs, typically to [ɸ], but this is much less frequent than that of /t/ or /k/... Phonetic fricatives are also found for the voiced plosives /b, d, g/, although of these the lenition of /d/ is by far the most common. Because final-devoicing is common in LE, as it is in other varieties of English, the fricative realisations of /b, d, g/ are rarely voiced in final position (Watson 2007).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["261"],"name":"English (Liverpool)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"dialect","latitude":"53.4200911","longitude":"-2.9108429","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Watson, Kevin. 2007. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 37(3). 351–360.","comment":"Dental fricatives /θ, ð/ are often realised as dental stops [t̪, d̪] both word-initially, medially and finally, although dental fricatives are also found... Post-vocalic /r/ is absent in LE, so that words like car, farm, park are r-less. In prevocalicand intervocalic positions, /r/ is typically realised as [ɹ] or [ɾ]... LE is similar to other accents in the north of England in that the /g/ in <ng> clusters is maintained... For /t/, affrication is common word-initially, whilst spirantisation is common in intervocalic and word-final positions... As well as realising /t/ as an oral fricative, it can also be debuccalised to [h]... It is also common for speakers to realise /k/ as an affricate or a fricative, too, as the speaker’s various tokens of cloak testify... Fricativisation of /p/ also occurs, typically to [ɸ], but this is much less frequent than that of /t/ or /k/... Phonetic fricatives are also found for the voiced plosives /b, d, g/, although of these the lenition of /d/ is by far the most common. Because final-devoicing is common in LE, as it is in other varieties of English, the fricative realisations of /b, d, g/ are rarely voiced in final position (Watson 2007).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["261"],"name":"English (Liverpool)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"dialect","latitude":"53.4200911","longitude":"-2.9108429","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Watson, Kevin. 2007. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 37(3). 351–360.","comment":"Dental fricatives /θ, ð/ are often realised as dental stops [t̪, d̪] both word-initially, medially and finally, although dental fricatives are also found... Post-vocalic /r/ is absent in LE, so that words like car, farm, park are r-less. In prevocalicand intervocalic positions, /r/ is typically realised as [ɹ] or [ɾ]... LE is similar to other accents in the north of England in that the /g/ in <ng> clusters is maintained... For /t/, affrication is common word-initially, whilst spirantisation is common in intervocalic and word-final positions... As well as realising /t/ as an oral fricative, it can also be debuccalised to [h]... It is also common for speakers to realise /k/ as an affricate or a fricative, too, as the speaker’s various tokens of cloak testify... Fricativisation of /p/ also occurs, typically to [ɸ], but this is much less frequent than that of /t/ or /k/... Phonetic fricatives are also found for the voiced plosives /b, d, g/, although of these the lenition of /d/ is by far the most common. Because final-devoicing is common in LE, as it is in other varieties of English, the fricative realisations of /b, d, g/ are rarely voiced in final position (Watson 2007).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["261"],"name":"English (Liverpool)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"dialect","latitude":"53.4200911","longitude":"-2.9108429","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Watson, Kevin. 2007. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 37(3). 351–360.","comment":"Dental fricatives /θ, ð/ are often realised as dental stops [t̪, d̪] both word-initially, medially and finally, although dental fricatives are also found... Post-vocalic /r/ is absent in LE, so that words like car, farm, park are r-less. In prevocalicand intervocalic positions, /r/ is typically realised as [ɹ] or [ɾ]... LE is similar to other accents in the north of England in that the /g/ in <ng> clusters is maintained... For /t/, affrication is common word-initially, whilst spirantisation is common in intervocalic and word-final positions... As well as realising /t/ as an oral fricative, it can also be debuccalised to [h]... It is also common for speakers to realise /k/ as an affricate or a fricative, too, as the speaker’s various tokens of cloak testify... Fricativisation of /p/ also occurs, typically to [ɸ], but this is much less frequent than that of /t/ or /k/... Phonetic fricatives are also found for the voiced plosives /b, d, g/, although of these the lenition of /d/ is by far the most common. Because final-devoicing is common in LE, as it is in other varieties of English, the fricative realisations of /b, d, g/ are rarely voiced in final position (Watson 2007).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["261"],"name":"English (Liverpool)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"dialect","latitude":"53.4200911","longitude":"-2.9108429","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Watson, Kevin. 2007. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 37(3). 351–360.","comment":"Dental fricatives /θ, ð/ are often realised as dental stops [t̪, d̪] both word-initially, medially and finally, although dental fricatives are also found... Post-vocalic /r/ is absent in LE, so that words like car, farm, park are r-less. In prevocalicand intervocalic positions, /r/ is typically realised as [ɹ] or [ɾ]... LE is similar to other accents in the north of England in that the /g/ in <ng> clusters is maintained... For /t/, affrication is common word-initially, whilst spirantisation is common in intervocalic and word-final positions... As well as realising /t/ as an oral fricative, it can also be debuccalised to [h]... It is also common for speakers to realise /k/ as an affricate or a fricative, too, as the speaker’s various tokens of cloak testify... Fricativisation of /p/ also occurs, typically to [ɸ], but this is much less frequent than that of /t/ or /k/... Phonetic fricatives are also found for the voiced plosives /b, d, g/, although of these the lenition of /d/ is by far the most common. Because final-devoicing is common in LE, as it is in other varieties of English, the fricative realisations of /b, d, g/ are rarely voiced in final position (Watson 2007).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["261"],"name":"English (Liverpool)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"dialect","latitude":"53.4200911","longitude":"-2.9108429","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Watson, Kevin. 2007. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 37(3). 351–360.","comment":"Dental fricatives /θ, ð/ are often realised as dental stops [t̪, d̪] both word-initially, medially and finally, although dental fricatives are also found... Post-vocalic /r/ is absent in LE, so that words like car, farm, park are r-less. In prevocalicand intervocalic positions, /r/ is typically realised as [ɹ] or [ɾ]... LE is similar to other accents in the north of England in that the /g/ in <ng> clusters is maintained... For /t/, affrication is common word-initially, whilst spirantisation is common in intervocalic and word-final positions... As well as realising /t/ as an oral fricative, it can also be debuccalised to [h]... It is also common for speakers to realise /k/ as an affricate or a fricative, too, as the speaker’s various tokens of cloak testify... Fricativisation of /p/ also occurs, typically to [ɸ], but this is much less frequent than that of /t/ or /k/... Phonetic fricatives are also found for the voiced plosives /b, d, g/, although of these the lenition of /d/ is by far the most common. Because final-devoicing is common in LE, as it is in other varieties of English, the fricative realisations of /b, d, g/ are rarely voiced in final position (Watson 2007).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["261"],"name":"English (Liverpool)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"dialect","latitude":"53.4200911","longitude":"-2.9108429","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Watson, Kevin. 2007. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 37(3). 351–360.","comment":"Dental fricatives /θ, ð/ are often realised as dental stops [t̪, d̪] both word-initially, medially and finally, although dental fricatives are also found... Post-vocalic /r/ is absent in LE, so that words like car, farm, park are r-less. In prevocalicand intervocalic positions, /r/ is typically realised as [ɹ] or [ɾ]... LE is similar to other accents in the north of England in that the /g/ in <ng> clusters is maintained... For /t/, affrication is common word-initially, whilst spirantisation is common in intervocalic and word-final positions... As well as realising /t/ as an oral fricative, it can also be debuccalised to [h]... It is also common for speakers to realise /k/ as an affricate or a fricative, too, as the speaker’s various tokens of cloak testify... Fricativisation of /p/ also occurs, typically to [ɸ], but this is much less frequent than that of /t/ or /k/... Phonetic fricatives are also found for the voiced plosives /b, d, g/, although of these the lenition of /d/ is by far the most common. Because final-devoicing is common in LE, as it is in other varieties of English, the fricative realisations of /b, d, g/ are rarely voiced in final position (Watson 2007).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["261"],"name":"English (Liverpool)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"dialect","latitude":"53.4200911","longitude":"-2.9108429","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Watson, Kevin. 2007. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 37(3). 351–360.","comment":"Dental fricatives /θ, ð/ are often realised as dental stops [t̪, d̪] both word-initially, medially and finally, although dental fricatives are also found... Post-vocalic /r/ is absent in LE, so that words like car, farm, park are r-less. In prevocalicand intervocalic positions, /r/ is typically realised as [ɹ] or [ɾ]... LE is similar to other accents in the north of England in that the /g/ in <ng> clusters is maintained... For /t/, affrication is common word-initially, whilst spirantisation is common in intervocalic and word-final positions... As well as realising /t/ as an oral fricative, it can also be debuccalised to [h]... It is also common for speakers to realise /k/ as an affricate or a fricative, too, as the speaker’s various tokens of cloak testify... Fricativisation of /p/ also occurs, typically to [ɸ], but this is much less frequent than that of /t/ or /k/... Phonetic fricatives are also found for the voiced plosives /b, d, g/, although of these the lenition of /d/ is by far the most common. Because final-devoicing is common in LE, as it is in other varieties of English, the fricative realisations of /b, d, g/ are rarely voiced in final position (Watson 2007).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["261"],"name":"English (Liverpool)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"dialect","latitude":"53.4200911","longitude":"-2.9108429","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Watson, Kevin. 2007. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 37(3). 351–360.","comment":"Dental fricatives /θ, ð/ are often realised as dental stops [t̪, d̪] both word-initially, medially and finally, although dental fricatives are also found... Post-vocalic /r/ is absent in LE, so that words like car, farm, park are r-less. In prevocalicand intervocalic positions, /r/ is typically realised as [ɹ] or [ɾ]... LE is similar to other accents in the north of England in that the /g/ in <ng> clusters is maintained... For /t/, affrication is common word-initially, whilst spirantisation is common in intervocalic and word-final positions... As well as realising /t/ as an oral fricative, it can also be debuccalised to [h]... It is also common for speakers to realise /k/ as an affricate or a fricative, too, as the speaker’s various tokens of cloak testify... Fricativisation of /p/ also occurs, typically to [ɸ], but this is much less frequent than that of /t/ or /k/... Phonetic fricatives are also found for the voiced plosives /b, d, g/, although of these the lenition of /d/ is by far the most common. Because final-devoicing is common in LE, as it is in other varieties of English, the fricative realisations of /b, d, g/ are rarely voiced in final position (Watson 2007).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["261"],"name":"English (Liverpool)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"dialect","latitude":"53.4200911","longitude":"-2.9108429","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Watson, Kevin. 2007. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 37(3). 351–360.","comment":"Dental fricatives /θ, ð/ are often realised as dental stops [t̪, d̪] both word-initially, medially and finally, although dental fricatives are also found... Post-vocalic /r/ is absent in LE, so that words like car, farm, park are r-less. In prevocalicand intervocalic positions, /r/ is typically realised as [ɹ] or [ɾ]... LE is similar to other accents in the north of England in that the /g/ in <ng> clusters is maintained... For /t/, affrication is common word-initially, whilst spirantisation is common in intervocalic and word-final positions... As well as realising /t/ as an oral fricative, it can also be debuccalised to [h]... It is also common for speakers to realise /k/ as an affricate or a fricative, too, as the speaker’s various tokens of cloak testify... Fricativisation of /p/ also occurs, typically to [ɸ], but this is much less frequent than that of /t/ or /k/... Phonetic fricatives are also found for the voiced plosives /b, d, g/, although of these the lenition of /d/ is by far the most common. Because final-devoicing is common in LE, as it is in other varieties of English, the fricative realisations of /b, d, g/ are rarely voiced in final position (Watson 2007).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["261"],"name":"English (Liverpool)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"dialect","latitude":"53.4200911","longitude":"-2.9108429","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɪ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Watson, Kevin. 2007. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 37(3). 351–360.","comment":"Dental fricatives /θ, ð/ are often realised as dental stops [t̪, d̪] both word-initially, medially and finally, although dental fricatives are also found... Post-vocalic /r/ is absent in LE, so that words like car, farm, park are r-less. In prevocalicand intervocalic positions, /r/ is typically realised as [ɹ] or [ɾ]... LE is similar to other accents in the north of England in that the /g/ in <ng> clusters is maintained... For /t/, affrication is common word-initially, whilst spirantisation is common in intervocalic and word-final positions... As well as realising /t/ as an oral fricative, it can also be debuccalised to [h]... It is also common for speakers to realise /k/ as an affricate or a fricative, too, as the speaker’s various tokens of cloak testify... Fricativisation of /p/ also occurs, typically to [ɸ], but this is much less frequent than that of /t/ or /k/... Phonetic fricatives are also found for the voiced plosives /b, d, g/, although of these the lenition of /d/ is by far the most common. Because final-devoicing is common in LE, as it is in other varieties of English, the fricative realisations of /b, d, g/ are rarely voiced in final position (Watson 2007).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["261"],"name":"English (Liverpool)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"dialect","latitude":"53.4200911","longitude":"-2.9108429","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Watson, Kevin. 2007. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 37(3). 351–360.","comment":"Dental fricatives /θ, ð/ are often realised as dental stops [t̪, d̪] both word-initially, medially and finally, although dental fricatives are also found... Post-vocalic /r/ is absent in LE, so that words like car, farm, park are r-less. In prevocalicand intervocalic positions, /r/ is typically realised as [ɹ] or [ɾ]... LE is similar to other accents in the north of England in that the /g/ in <ng> clusters is maintained... For /t/, affrication is common word-initially, whilst spirantisation is common in intervocalic and word-final positions... As well as realising /t/ as an oral fricative, it can also be debuccalised to [h]... It is also common for speakers to realise /k/ as an affricate or a fricative, too, as the speaker’s various tokens of cloak testify... Fricativisation of /p/ also occurs, typically to [ɸ], but this is much less frequent than that of /t/ or /k/... Phonetic fricatives are also found for the voiced plosives /b, d, g/, although of these the lenition of /d/ is by far the most common. Because final-devoicing is common in LE, as it is in other varieties of English, the fricative realisations of /b, d, g/ are rarely voiced in final position (Watson 2007).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["261"],"name":"English (Liverpool)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"dialect","latitude":"53.4200911","longitude":"-2.9108429","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Watson, Kevin. 2007. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 37(3). 351–360.","comment":"Dental fricatives /θ, ð/ are often realised as dental stops [t̪, d̪] both word-initially, medially and finally, although dental fricatives are also found... Post-vocalic /r/ is absent in LE, so that words like car, farm, park are r-less. In prevocalicand intervocalic positions, /r/ is typically realised as [ɹ] or [ɾ]... LE is similar to other accents in the north of England in that the /g/ in <ng> clusters is maintained... For /t/, affrication is common word-initially, whilst spirantisation is common in intervocalic and word-final positions... As well as realising /t/ as an oral fricative, it can also be debuccalised to [h]... It is also common for speakers to realise /k/ as an affricate or a fricative, too, as the speaker’s various tokens of cloak testify... Fricativisation of /p/ also occurs, typically to [ɸ], but this is much less frequent than that of /t/ or /k/... Phonetic fricatives are also found for the voiced plosives /b, d, g/, although of these the lenition of /d/ is by far the most common. Because final-devoicing is common in LE, as it is in other varieties of English, the fricative realisations of /b, d, g/ are rarely voiced in final position (Watson 2007).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["261"],"name":"English (Liverpool)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"dialect","latitude":"53.4200911","longitude":"-2.9108429","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Watson, Kevin. 2007. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 37(3). 351–360.","comment":"Dental fricatives /θ, ð/ are often realised as dental stops [t̪, d̪] both word-initially, medially and finally, although dental fricatives are also found... Post-vocalic /r/ is absent in LE, so that words like car, farm, park are r-less. In prevocalicand intervocalic positions, /r/ is typically realised as [ɹ] or [ɾ]... LE is similar to other accents in the north of England in that the /g/ in <ng> clusters is maintained... For /t/, affrication is common word-initially, whilst spirantisation is common in intervocalic and word-final positions... As well as realising /t/ as an oral fricative, it can also be debuccalised to [h]... It is also common for speakers to realise /k/ as an affricate or a fricative, too, as the speaker’s various tokens of cloak testify... Fricativisation of /p/ also occurs, typically to [ɸ], but this is much less frequent than that of /t/ or /k/... Phonetic fricatives are also found for the voiced plosives /b, d, g/, although of these the lenition of /d/ is by far the most common. Because final-devoicing is common in LE, as it is in other varieties of English, the fricative realisations of /b, d, g/ are rarely voiced in final position (Watson 2007).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["261"],"name":"English (Liverpool)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"dialect","latitude":"53.4200911","longitude":"-2.9108429","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɑː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Watson, Kevin. 2007. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 37(3). 351–360.","comment":"Dental fricatives /θ, ð/ are often realised as dental stops [t̪, d̪] both word-initially, medially and finally, although dental fricatives are also found... Post-vocalic /r/ is absent in LE, so that words like car, farm, park are r-less. In prevocalicand intervocalic positions, /r/ is typically realised as [ɹ] or [ɾ]... LE is similar to other accents in the north of England in that the /g/ in <ng> clusters is maintained... For /t/, affrication is common word-initially, whilst spirantisation is common in intervocalic and word-final positions... As well as realising /t/ as an oral fricative, it can also be debuccalised to [h]... It is also common for speakers to realise /k/ as an affricate or a fricative, too, as the speaker’s various tokens of cloak testify... Fricativisation of /p/ also occurs, typically to [ɸ], but this is much less frequent than that of /t/ or /k/... Phonetic fricatives are also found for the voiced plosives /b, d, g/, although of these the lenition of /d/ is by far the most common. Because final-devoicing is common in LE, as it is in other varieties of English, the fricative realisations of /b, d, g/ are rarely voiced in final position (Watson 2007).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["261"],"name":"English (Liverpool)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"dialect","latitude":"53.4200911","longitude":"-2.9108429","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɒ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Watson, Kevin. 2007. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 37(3). 351–360.","comment":"Dental fricatives /θ, ð/ are often realised as dental stops [t̪, d̪] both word-initially, medially and finally, although dental fricatives are also found... Post-vocalic /r/ is absent in LE, so that words like car, farm, park are r-less. In prevocalicand intervocalic positions, /r/ is typically realised as [ɹ] or [ɾ]... LE is similar to other accents in the north of England in that the /g/ in <ng> clusters is maintained... For /t/, affrication is common word-initially, whilst spirantisation is common in intervocalic and word-final positions... As well as realising /t/ as an oral fricative, it can also be debuccalised to [h]... It is also common for speakers to realise /k/ as an affricate or a fricative, too, as the speaker’s various tokens of cloak testify... Fricativisation of /p/ also occurs, typically to [ɸ], but this is much less frequent than that of /t/ or /k/... Phonetic fricatives are also found for the voiced plosives /b, d, g/, although of these the lenition of /d/ is by far the most common. Because final-devoicing is common in LE, as it is in other varieties of English, the fricative realisations of /b, d, g/ are rarely voiced in final position (Watson 2007).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["261"],"name":"English (Liverpool)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"dialect","latitude":"53.4200911","longitude":"-2.9108429","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʉː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Watson, Kevin. 2007. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 37(3). 351–360.","comment":"Dental fricatives /θ, ð/ are often realised as dental stops [t̪, d̪] both word-initially, medially and finally, although dental fricatives are also found... Post-vocalic /r/ is absent in LE, so that words like car, farm, park are r-less. In prevocalicand intervocalic positions, /r/ is typically realised as [ɹ] or [ɾ]... LE is similar to other accents in the north of England in that the /g/ in <ng> clusters is maintained... For /t/, affrication is common word-initially, whilst spirantisation is common in intervocalic and word-final positions... As well as realising /t/ as an oral fricative, it can also be debuccalised to [h]... It is also common for speakers to realise /k/ as an affricate or a fricative, too, as the speaker’s various tokens of cloak testify... Fricativisation of /p/ also occurs, typically to [ɸ], but this is much less frequent than that of /t/ or /k/... Phonetic fricatives are also found for the voiced plosives /b, d, g/, although of these the lenition of /d/ is by far the most common. Because final-devoicing is common in LE, as it is in other varieties of English, the fricative realisations of /b, d, g/ are rarely voiced in final position (Watson 2007).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["261"],"name":"English (Liverpool)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"dialect","latitude":"53.4200911","longitude":"-2.9108429","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʊ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Watson, Kevin. 2007. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 37(3). 351–360.","comment":"Dental fricatives /θ, ð/ are often realised as dental stops [t̪, d̪] both word-initially, medially and finally, although dental fricatives are also found... Post-vocalic /r/ is absent in LE, so that words like car, farm, park are r-less. In prevocalicand intervocalic positions, /r/ is typically realised as [ɹ] or [ɾ]... LE is similar to other accents in the north of England in that the /g/ in <ng> clusters is maintained... For /t/, affrication is common word-initially, whilst spirantisation is common in intervocalic and word-final positions... As well as realising /t/ as an oral fricative, it can also be debuccalised to [h]... It is also common for speakers to realise /k/ as an affricate or a fricative, too, as the speaker’s various tokens of cloak testify... Fricativisation of /p/ also occurs, typically to [ɸ], but this is much less frequent than that of /t/ or /k/... Phonetic fricatives are also found for the voiced plosives /b, d, g/, although of these the lenition of /d/ is by far the most common. Because final-devoicing is common in LE, as it is in other varieties of English, the fricative realisations of /b, d, g/ are rarely voiced in final position (Watson 2007).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["261"],"name":"English (Liverpool)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"dialect","latitude":"53.4200911","longitude":"-2.9108429","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Watson, Kevin. 2007. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 37(3). 351–360.","comment":"Dental fricatives /θ, ð/ are often realised as dental stops [t̪, d̪] both word-initially, medially and finally, although dental fricatives are also found... Post-vocalic /r/ is absent in LE, so that words like car, farm, park are r-less. In prevocalicand intervocalic positions, /r/ is typically realised as [ɹ] or [ɾ]... LE is similar to other accents in the north of England in that the /g/ in <ng> clusters is maintained... For /t/, affrication is common word-initially, whilst spirantisation is common in intervocalic and word-final positions... As well as realising /t/ as an oral fricative, it can also be debuccalised to [h]... It is also common for speakers to realise /k/ as an affricate or a fricative, too, as the speaker’s various tokens of cloak testify... Fricativisation of /p/ also occurs, typically to [ɸ], but this is much less frequent than that of /t/ or /k/... Phonetic fricatives are also found for the voiced plosives /b, d, g/, although of these the lenition of /d/ is by far the most common. Because final-devoicing is common in LE, as it is in other varieties of English, the fricative realisations of /b, d, g/ are rarely voiced in final position (Watson 2007).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["261"],"name":"English (Liverpool)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"dialect","latitude":"53.4200911","longitude":"-2.9108429","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"eɪ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Watson, Kevin. 2007. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 37(3). 351–360.","comment":"Dental fricatives /θ, ð/ are often realised as dental stops [t̪, d̪] both word-initially, medially and finally, although dental fricatives are also found... Post-vocalic /r/ is absent in LE, so that words like car, farm, park are r-less. In prevocalicand intervocalic positions, /r/ is typically realised as [ɹ] or [ɾ]... LE is similar to other accents in the north of England in that the /g/ in <ng> clusters is maintained... For /t/, affrication is common word-initially, whilst spirantisation is common in intervocalic and word-final positions... As well as realising /t/ as an oral fricative, it can also be debuccalised to [h]... It is also common for speakers to realise /k/ as an affricate or a fricative, too, as the speaker’s various tokens of cloak testify... Fricativisation of /p/ also occurs, typically to [ɸ], but this is much less frequent than that of /t/ or /k/... Phonetic fricatives are also found for the voiced plosives /b, d, g/, although of these the lenition of /d/ is by far the most common. Because final-devoicing is common in LE, as it is in other varieties of English, the fricative realisations of /b, d, g/ are rarely voiced in final position (Watson 2007).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["261"],"name":"English (Liverpool)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"dialect","latitude":"53.4200911","longitude":"-2.9108429","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"aɪ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Watson, Kevin. 2007. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 37(3). 351–360.","comment":"Dental fricatives /θ, ð/ are often realised as dental stops [t̪, d̪] both word-initially, medially and finally, although dental fricatives are also found... Post-vocalic /r/ is absent in LE, so that words like car, farm, park are r-less. In prevocalicand intervocalic positions, /r/ is typically realised as [ɹ] or [ɾ]... LE is similar to other accents in the north of England in that the /g/ in <ng> clusters is maintained... For /t/, affrication is common word-initially, whilst spirantisation is common in intervocalic and word-final positions... As well as realising /t/ as an oral fricative, it can also be debuccalised to [h]... It is also common for speakers to realise /k/ as an affricate or a fricative, too, as the speaker’s various tokens of cloak testify... Fricativisation of /p/ also occurs, typically to [ɸ], but this is much less frequent than that of /t/ or /k/... Phonetic fricatives are also found for the voiced plosives /b, d, g/, although of these the lenition of /d/ is by far the most common. Because final-devoicing is common in LE, as it is in other varieties of English, the fricative realisations of /b, d, g/ are rarely voiced in final position (Watson 2007).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["261"],"name":"English (Liverpool)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"dialect","latitude":"53.4200911","longitude":"-2.9108429","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔɪ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Watson, Kevin. 2007. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 37(3). 351–360.","comment":"Dental fricatives /θ, ð/ are often realised as dental stops [t̪, d̪] both word-initially, medially and finally, although dental fricatives are also found... Post-vocalic /r/ is absent in LE, so that words like car, farm, park are r-less. In prevocalicand intervocalic positions, /r/ is typically realised as [ɹ] or [ɾ]... LE is similar to other accents in the north of England in that the /g/ in <ng> clusters is maintained... For /t/, affrication is common word-initially, whilst spirantisation is common in intervocalic and word-final positions... As well as realising /t/ as an oral fricative, it can also be debuccalised to [h]... It is also common for speakers to realise /k/ as an affricate or a fricative, too, as the speaker’s various tokens of cloak testify... Fricativisation of /p/ also occurs, typically to [ɸ], but this is much less frequent than that of /t/ or /k/... Phonetic fricatives are also found for the voiced plosives /b, d, g/, although of these the lenition of /d/ is by far the most common. Because final-devoicing is common in LE, as it is in other varieties of English, the fricative realisations of /b, d, g/ are rarely voiced in final position (Watson 2007).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["261"],"name":"English (Liverpool)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"dialect","latitude":"53.4200911","longitude":"-2.9108429","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛʉ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Watson, Kevin. 2007. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 37(3). 351–360.","comment":"Dental fricatives /θ, ð/ are often realised as dental stops [t̪, d̪] both word-initially, medially and finally, although dental fricatives are also found... Post-vocalic /r/ is absent in LE, so that words like car, farm, park are r-less. In prevocalicand intervocalic positions, /r/ is typically realised as [ɹ] or [ɾ]... LE is similar to other accents in the north of England in that the /g/ in <ng> clusters is maintained... For /t/, affrication is common word-initially, whilst spirantisation is common in intervocalic and word-final positions... As well as realising /t/ as an oral fricative, it can also be debuccalised to [h]... It is also common for speakers to realise /k/ as an affricate or a fricative, too, as the speaker’s various tokens of cloak testify... Fricativisation of /p/ also occurs, typically to [ɸ], but this is much less frequent than that of /t/ or /k/... Phonetic fricatives are also found for the voiced plosives /b, d, g/, although of these the lenition of /d/ is by far the most common. Because final-devoicing is common in LE, as it is in other varieties of English, the fricative realisations of /b, d, g/ are rarely voiced in final position (Watson 2007).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["261"],"name":"English (Liverpool)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"dialect","latitude":"53.4200911","longitude":"-2.9108429","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"aʊ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Watson, Kevin. 2007. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 37(3). 351–360.","comment":"Dental fricatives /θ, ð/ are often realised as dental stops [t̪, d̪] both word-initially, medially and finally, although dental fricatives are also found... Post-vocalic /r/ is absent in LE, so that words like car, farm, park are r-less. In prevocalicand intervocalic positions, /r/ is typically realised as [ɹ] or [ɾ]... LE is similar to other accents in the north of England in that the /g/ in <ng> clusters is maintained... For /t/, affrication is common word-initially, whilst spirantisation is common in intervocalic and word-final positions... As well as realising /t/ as an oral fricative, it can also be debuccalised to [h]... It is also common for speakers to realise /k/ as an affricate or a fricative, too, as the speaker’s various tokens of cloak testify... Fricativisation of /p/ also occurs, typically to [ɸ], but this is much less frequent than that of /t/ or /k/... Phonetic fricatives are also found for the voiced plosives /b, d, g/, although of these the lenition of /d/ is by far the most common. Because final-devoicing is common in LE, as it is in other varieties of English, the fricative realisations of /b, d, g/ are rarely voiced in final position (Watson 2007).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["261"],"name":"English (Liverpool)","language":"English","iso":"eng","glottocode":"stan1293","type":"dialect","latitude":"53.4200911","longitude":"-2.9108429","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Watson, Kevin. 2007. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 37(3). 351–360.","comment":"Dental fricatives /θ, ð/ are often realised as dental stops [t̪, d̪] both word-initially, medially and finally, although dental fricatives are also found... Post-vocalic /r/ is absent in LE, so that words like car, farm, park are r-less. In prevocalicand intervocalic positions, /r/ is typically realised as [ɹ] or [ɾ]... LE is similar to other accents in the north of England in that the /g/ in <ng> clusters is maintained... For /t/, affrication is common word-initially, whilst spirantisation is common in intervocalic and word-final positions... As well as realising /t/ as an oral fricative, it can also be debuccalised to [h]... It is also common for speakers to realise /k/ as an affricate or a fricative, too, as the speaker’s various tokens of cloak testify... Fricativisation of /p/ also occurs, typically to [ɸ], but this is much less frequent than that of /t/ or /k/... Phonetic fricatives are also found for the voiced plosives /b, d, g/, although of these the lenition of /d/ is by far the most common. Because final-devoicing is common in LE, as it is in other varieties of English, the fricative realisations of /b, d, g/ are rarely voiced in final position (Watson 2007).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["262"],"name":"Munji","language":"Munji","iso":"mnj","glottocode":"munj1244","type":"language","latitude":"35.5945317","longitude":"70.6146942","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, А.Л. 1972. Языки восточного Гиндукуша. Мунджанский язык. Ленинград: Наука, Ленинградское отделение","comment":"/q/, /χ/, /h/, /a/ are only found in borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["262"],"name":"Munji","language":"Munji","iso":"mnj","glottocode":"munj1244","type":"language","latitude":"35.5945317","longitude":"70.6146942","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, А.Л. 1972. Языки восточного Гиндукуша. Мунджанский язык. Ленинград: Наука, Ленинградское отделение","comment":"/q/, /χ/, /h/, /a/ are only found in borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["262"],"name":"Munji","language":"Munji","iso":"mnj","glottocode":"munj1244","type":"language","latitude":"35.5945317","longitude":"70.6146942","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, А.Л. 1972. Языки восточного Гиндукуша. Мунджанский язык. Ленинград: Наука, Ленинградское отделение","comment":"/q/, /χ/, /h/, /a/ are only found in borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["262"],"name":"Munji","language":"Munji","iso":"mnj","glottocode":"munj1244","type":"language","latitude":"35.5945317","longitude":"70.6146942","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, А.Л. 1972. Языки восточного Гиндукуша. Мунджанский язык. Ленинград: Наука, Ленинградское отделение","comment":"/q/, /χ/, /h/, /a/ are only found in borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["262"],"name":"Munji","language":"Munji","iso":"mnj","glottocode":"munj1244","type":"language","latitude":"35.5945317","longitude":"70.6146942","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, А.Л. 1972. Языки восточного Гиндукуша. Мунджанский язык. Ленинград: Наука, Ленинградское отделение","comment":"/q/, /χ/, /h/, /a/ are only found in borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["262"],"name":"Munji","language":"Munji","iso":"mnj","glottocode":"munj1244","type":"language","latitude":"35.5945317","longitude":"70.6146942","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, А.Л. 1972. Языки восточного Гиндукуша. Мунджанский язык. Ленинград: Наука, Ленинградское отделение","comment":"/q/, /χ/, /h/, /a/ are only found in borrowings.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["263"],"name":"Ksingmul","language":"Ksingmul","iso":"puo","glottocode":"puoc1238","type":"language","latitude":"20.9828912","longitude":"104.181469","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Khmuic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, c, k, ʔ, w, h, j, m, n, ŋ, ɲ, l","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Солнцев В.М., Хоанг Туэ (eds.). 1990. Материалы советско-вьетнамской лингвистической экспедиции 1979 года. Москва: Наука","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["263"],"name":"Ksingmul","language":"Ksingmul","iso":"puo","glottocode":"puoc1238","type":"language","latitude":"20.9828912","longitude":"104.181469","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Khmuic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, c, k, ʔ, w, h, j, m, n, ŋ, ɲ, l","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Солнцев В.М., Хоанг Туэ (eds.). 1990. Материалы советско-вьетнамской лингвистической экспедиции 1979 года. Москва: Наука","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["263"],"name":"Ksingmul","language":"Ksingmul","iso":"puo","glottocode":"puoc1238","type":"language","latitude":"20.9828912","longitude":"104.181469","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Khmuic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, c, k, ʔ, w, h, j, m, n, ŋ, ɲ, l","segments":"uə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Солнцев В.М., Хоанг Туэ (eds.). 1990. Материалы советско-вьетнамской лингвистической экспедиции 1979 года. Москва: Наука","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["263"],"name":"Ksingmul","language":"Ksingmul","iso":"puo","glottocode":"puoc1238","type":"language","latitude":"20.9828912","longitude":"104.181469","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Khmuic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, c, k, ʔ, w, h, j, m, n, ŋ, ɲ, l","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Солнцев В.М., Хоанг Туэ (eds.). 1990. Материалы советско-вьетнамской лингвистической экспедиции 1979 года. Москва: Наука","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["263"],"name":"Ksingmul","language":"Ksingmul","iso":"puo","glottocode":"puoc1238","type":"language","latitude":"20.9828912","longitude":"104.181469","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Khmuic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, c, k, ʔ, w, h, j, m, n, ŋ, ɲ, l","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Солнцев В.М., Хоанг Туэ (eds.). 1990. Материалы советско-вьетнамской лингвистической экспедиции 1979 года. Москва: Наука","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["263"],"name":"Ksingmul","language":"Ksingmul","iso":"puo","glottocode":"puoc1238","type":"language","latitude":"20.9828912","longitude":"104.181469","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Khmuic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, c, k, ʔ, w, h, j, m, n, ŋ, ɲ, l","segments":"ä","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Солнцев В.М., Хоанг Туэ (eds.). 1990. Материалы советско-вьетнамской лингвистической экспедиции 1979 года. Москва: Наука","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["263"],"name":"Ksingmul","language":"Ksingmul","iso":"puo","glottocode":"puoc1238","type":"language","latitude":"20.9828912","longitude":"104.181469","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Khmuic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, c, k, ʔ, w, h, j, m, n, ŋ, ɲ, l","segments":"äː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Солнцев В.М., Хоанг Туэ (eds.). 1990. Материалы советско-вьетнамской лингвистической экспедиции 1979 года. Москва: Наука","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["263"],"name":"Ksingmul","language":"Ksingmul","iso":"puo","glottocode":"puoc1238","type":"language","latitude":"20.9828912","longitude":"104.181469","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Khmuic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, c, k, ʔ, w, h, j, m, n, ŋ, ɲ, l","segments":"ɔː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Солнцев В.М., Хоанг Туэ (eds.). 1990. Материалы советско-вьетнамской лингвистической экспедиции 1979 года. Москва: Наука","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["264"],"name":"Friulian","language":"Friulian","iso":"fur","glottocode":"friu1240","type":"language","latitude":"46.0560624","longitude":"13.2441624","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Miotti, Renzo. 2002. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 32(2). 237–247.","comment":"The voiced affricate /dz̪/ is a peripheral phoneme in the consonant inventory of central Friulian, restricted to a small number of words, mainly of Italian or Venetian origin...It is to be pointed out that most authors do not include /ʒ/ among the phonemes of central Friulian, preferring to assign it to /z/. Nevertheless, since our data show that /ʒ/ is in complementary distribution with /z/ in prevocalic position, we are inclined to regard it as a distinct phonemic unit... /ɛː, ɔː/ are very rare in central Friulian, being frequently replaced with /eː, oː/... In unstressed position, only /i, e, a, o, u/ may be found (Miotti 2002).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["264"],"name":"Friulian","language":"Friulian","iso":"fur","glottocode":"friu1240","type":"language","latitude":"46.0560624","longitude":"13.2441624","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Miotti, Renzo. 2002. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 32(2). 237–247.","comment":"The voiced affricate /dz̪/ is a peripheral phoneme in the consonant inventory of central Friulian, restricted to a small number of words, mainly of Italian or Venetian origin...It is to be pointed out that most authors do not include /ʒ/ among the phonemes of central Friulian, preferring to assign it to /z/. Nevertheless, since our data show that /ʒ/ is in complementary distribution with /z/ in prevocalic position, we are inclined to regard it as a distinct phonemic unit... /ɛː, ɔː/ are very rare in central Friulian, being frequently replaced with /eː, oː/... In unstressed position, only /i, e, a, o, u/ may be found (Miotti 2002).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["264"],"name":"Friulian","language":"Friulian","iso":"fur","glottocode":"friu1240","type":"language","latitude":"46.0560624","longitude":"13.2441624","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Miotti, Renzo. 2002. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 32(2). 237–247.","comment":"The voiced affricate /dz̪/ is a peripheral phoneme in the consonant inventory of central Friulian, restricted to a small number of words, mainly of Italian or Venetian origin...It is to be pointed out that most authors do not include /ʒ/ among the phonemes of central Friulian, preferring to assign it to /z/. Nevertheless, since our data show that /ʒ/ is in complementary distribution with /z/ in prevocalic position, we are inclined to regard it as a distinct phonemic unit... /ɛː, ɔː/ are very rare in central Friulian, being frequently replaced with /eː, oː/... In unstressed position, only /i, e, a, o, u/ may be found (Miotti 2002).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["264"],"name":"Friulian","language":"Friulian","iso":"fur","glottocode":"friu1240","type":"language","latitude":"46.0560624","longitude":"13.2441624","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Miotti, Renzo. 2002. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 32(2). 237–247.","comment":"The voiced affricate /dz̪/ is a peripheral phoneme in the consonant inventory of central Friulian, restricted to a small number of words, mainly of Italian or Venetian origin...It is to be pointed out that most authors do not include /ʒ/ among the phonemes of central Friulian, preferring to assign it to /z/. Nevertheless, since our data show that /ʒ/ is in complementary distribution with /z/ in prevocalic position, we are inclined to regard it as a distinct phonemic unit... /ɛː, ɔː/ are very rare in central Friulian, being frequently replaced with /eː, oː/... In unstressed position, only /i, e, a, o, u/ may be found (Miotti 2002).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["264"],"name":"Friulian","language":"Friulian","iso":"fur","glottocode":"friu1240","type":"language","latitude":"46.0560624","longitude":"13.2441624","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Miotti, Renzo. 2002. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 32(2). 237–247.","comment":"The voiced affricate /dz̪/ is a peripheral phoneme in the consonant inventory of central Friulian, restricted to a small number of words, mainly of Italian or Venetian origin...It is to be pointed out that most authors do not include /ʒ/ among the phonemes of central Friulian, preferring to assign it to /z/. Nevertheless, since our data show that /ʒ/ is in complementary distribution with /z/ in prevocalic position, we are inclined to regard it as a distinct phonemic unit... /ɛː, ɔː/ are very rare in central Friulian, being frequently replaced with /eː, oː/... In unstressed position, only /i, e, a, o, u/ may be found (Miotti 2002).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["264"],"name":"Friulian","language":"Friulian","iso":"fur","glottocode":"friu1240","type":"language","latitude":"46.0560624","longitude":"13.2441624","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Miotti, Renzo. 2002. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 32(2). 237–247.","comment":"The voiced affricate /dz̪/ is a peripheral phoneme in the consonant inventory of central Friulian, restricted to a small number of words, mainly of Italian or Venetian origin...It is to be pointed out that most authors do not include /ʒ/ among the phonemes of central Friulian, preferring to assign it to /z/. Nevertheless, since our data show that /ʒ/ is in complementary distribution with /z/ in prevocalic position, we are inclined to regard it as a distinct phonemic unit... /ɛː, ɔː/ are very rare in central Friulian, being frequently replaced with /eː, oː/... In unstressed position, only /i, e, a, o, u/ may be found (Miotti 2002).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["264"],"name":"Friulian","language":"Friulian","iso":"fur","glottocode":"friu1240","type":"language","latitude":"46.0560624","longitude":"13.2441624","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Miotti, Renzo. 2002. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 32(2). 237–247.","comment":"The voiced affricate /dz̪/ is a peripheral phoneme in the consonant inventory of central Friulian, restricted to a small number of words, mainly of Italian or Venetian origin...It is to be pointed out that most authors do not include /ʒ/ among the phonemes of central Friulian, preferring to assign it to /z/. Nevertheless, since our data show that /ʒ/ is in complementary distribution with /z/ in prevocalic position, we are inclined to regard it as a distinct phonemic unit... /ɛː, ɔː/ are very rare in central Friulian, being frequently replaced with /eː, oː/... In unstressed position, only /i, e, a, o, u/ may be found (Miotti 2002).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["264"],"name":"Friulian","language":"Friulian","iso":"fur","glottocode":"friu1240","type":"language","latitude":"46.0560624","longitude":"13.2441624","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ts̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Miotti, Renzo. 2002. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 32(2). 237–247.","comment":"The voiced affricate /dz̪/ is a peripheral phoneme in the consonant inventory of central Friulian, restricted to a small number of words, mainly of Italian or Venetian origin...It is to be pointed out that most authors do not include /ʒ/ among the phonemes of central Friulian, preferring to assign it to /z/. Nevertheless, since our data show that /ʒ/ is in complementary distribution with /z/ in prevocalic position, we are inclined to regard it as a distinct phonemic unit... /ɛː, ɔː/ are very rare in central Friulian, being frequently replaced with /eː, oː/... In unstressed position, only /i, e, a, o, u/ may be found (Miotti 2002).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["264"],"name":"Friulian","language":"Friulian","iso":"fur","glottocode":"friu1240","type":"language","latitude":"46.0560624","longitude":"13.2441624","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"(dz̪)","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Miotti, Renzo. 2002. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 32(2). 237–247.","comment":"The voiced affricate /dz̪/ is a peripheral phoneme in the consonant inventory of central Friulian, restricted to a small number of words, mainly of Italian or Venetian origin...It is to be pointed out that most authors do not include /ʒ/ among the phonemes of central Friulian, preferring to assign it to /z/. Nevertheless, since our data show that /ʒ/ is in complementary distribution with /z/ in prevocalic position, we are inclined to regard it as a distinct phonemic unit... /ɛː, ɔː/ are very rare in central Friulian, being frequently replaced with /eː, oː/... In unstressed position, only /i, e, a, o, u/ may be found (Miotti 2002).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["264"],"name":"Friulian","language":"Friulian","iso":"fur","glottocode":"friu1240","type":"language","latitude":"46.0560624","longitude":"13.2441624","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Miotti, Renzo. 2002. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 32(2). 237–247.","comment":"The voiced affricate /dz̪/ is a peripheral phoneme in the consonant inventory of central Friulian, restricted to a small number of words, mainly of Italian or Venetian origin...It is to be pointed out that most authors do not include /ʒ/ among the phonemes of central Friulian, preferring to assign it to /z/. Nevertheless, since our data show that /ʒ/ is in complementary distribution with /z/ in prevocalic position, we are inclined to regard it as a distinct phonemic unit... /ɛː, ɔː/ are very rare in central Friulian, being frequently replaced with /eː, oː/... In unstressed position, only /i, e, a, o, u/ may be found (Miotti 2002).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["264"],"name":"Friulian","language":"Friulian","iso":"fur","glottocode":"friu1240","type":"language","latitude":"46.0560624","longitude":"13.2441624","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Miotti, Renzo. 2002. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 32(2). 237–247.","comment":"The voiced affricate /dz̪/ is a peripheral phoneme in the consonant inventory of central Friulian, restricted to a small number of words, mainly of Italian or Venetian origin...It is to be pointed out that most authors do not include /ʒ/ among the phonemes of central Friulian, preferring to assign it to /z/. Nevertheless, since our data show that /ʒ/ is in complementary distribution with /z/ in prevocalic position, we are inclined to regard it as a distinct phonemic unit... /ɛː, ɔː/ are very rare in central Friulian, being frequently replaced with /eː, oː/... In unstressed position, only /i, e, a, o, u/ may be found (Miotti 2002).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["264"],"name":"Friulian","language":"Friulian","iso":"fur","glottocode":"friu1240","type":"language","latitude":"46.0560624","longitude":"13.2441624","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Miotti, Renzo. 2002. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 32(2). 237–247.","comment":"The voiced affricate /dz̪/ is a peripheral phoneme in the consonant inventory of central Friulian, restricted to a small number of words, mainly of Italian or Venetian origin...It is to be pointed out that most authors do not include /ʒ/ among the phonemes of central Friulian, preferring to assign it to /z/. Nevertheless, since our data show that /ʒ/ is in complementary distribution with /z/ in prevocalic position, we are inclined to regard it as a distinct phonemic unit... /ɛː, ɔː/ are very rare in central Friulian, being frequently replaced with /eː, oː/... In unstressed position, only /i, e, a, o, u/ may be found (Miotti 2002).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["264"],"name":"Friulian","language":"Friulian","iso":"fur","glottocode":"friu1240","type":"language","latitude":"46.0560624","longitude":"13.2441624","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Miotti, Renzo. 2002. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 32(2). 237–247.","comment":"The voiced affricate /dz̪/ is a peripheral phoneme in the consonant inventory of central Friulian, restricted to a small number of words, mainly of Italian or Venetian origin...It is to be pointed out that most authors do not include /ʒ/ among the phonemes of central Friulian, preferring to assign it to /z/. Nevertheless, since our data show that /ʒ/ is in complementary distribution with /z/ in prevocalic position, we are inclined to regard it as a distinct phonemic unit... /ɛː, ɔː/ are very rare in central Friulian, being frequently replaced with /eː, oː/... In unstressed position, only /i, e, a, o, u/ may be found (Miotti 2002).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["264"],"name":"Friulian","language":"Friulian","iso":"fur","glottocode":"friu1240","type":"language","latitude":"46.0560624","longitude":"13.2441624","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Miotti, Renzo. 2002. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 32(2). 237–247.","comment":"The voiced affricate /dz̪/ is a peripheral phoneme in the consonant inventory of central Friulian, restricted to a small number of words, mainly of Italian or Venetian origin...It is to be pointed out that most authors do not include /ʒ/ among the phonemes of central Friulian, preferring to assign it to /z/. Nevertheless, since our data show that /ʒ/ is in complementary distribution with /z/ in prevocalic position, we are inclined to regard it as a distinct phonemic unit... /ɛː, ɔː/ are very rare in central Friulian, being frequently replaced with /eː, oː/... In unstressed position, only /i, e, a, o, u/ may be found (Miotti 2002).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["264"],"name":"Friulian","language":"Friulian","iso":"fur","glottocode":"friu1240","type":"language","latitude":"46.0560624","longitude":"13.2441624","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Miotti, Renzo. 2002. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 32(2). 237–247.","comment":"The voiced affricate /dz̪/ is a peripheral phoneme in the consonant inventory of central Friulian, restricted to a small number of words, mainly of Italian or Venetian origin...It is to be pointed out that most authors do not include /ʒ/ among the phonemes of central Friulian, preferring to assign it to /z/. Nevertheless, since our data show that /ʒ/ is in complementary distribution with /z/ in prevocalic position, we are inclined to regard it as a distinct phonemic unit... /ɛː, ɔː/ are very rare in central Friulian, being frequently replaced with /eː, oː/... In unstressed position, only /i, e, a, o, u/ may be found (Miotti 2002).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["264"],"name":"Friulian","language":"Friulian","iso":"fur","glottocode":"friu1240","type":"language","latitude":"46.0560624","longitude":"13.2441624","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"(ʒ)","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Miotti, Renzo. 2002. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 32(2). 237–247.","comment":"The voiced affricate /dz̪/ is a peripheral phoneme in the consonant inventory of central Friulian, restricted to a small number of words, mainly of Italian or Venetian origin...It is to be pointed out that most authors do not include /ʒ/ among the phonemes of central Friulian, preferring to assign it to /z/. Nevertheless, since our data show that /ʒ/ is in complementary distribution with /z/ in prevocalic position, we are inclined to regard it as a distinct phonemic unit... /ɛː, ɔː/ are very rare in central Friulian, being frequently replaced with /eː, oː/... In unstressed position, only /i, e, a, o, u/ may be found (Miotti 2002).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["264"],"name":"Friulian","language":"Friulian","iso":"fur","glottocode":"friu1240","type":"language","latitude":"46.0560624","longitude":"13.2441624","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɾ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Miotti, Renzo. 2002. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 32(2). 237–247.","comment":"The voiced affricate /dz̪/ is a peripheral phoneme in the consonant inventory of central Friulian, restricted to a small number of words, mainly of Italian or Venetian origin...It is to be pointed out that most authors do not include /ʒ/ among the phonemes of central Friulian, preferring to assign it to /z/. Nevertheless, since our data show that /ʒ/ is in complementary distribution with /z/ in prevocalic position, we are inclined to regard it as a distinct phonemic unit... /ɛː, ɔː/ are very rare in central Friulian, being frequently replaced with /eː, oː/... In unstressed position, only /i, e, a, o, u/ may be found (Miotti 2002).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["264"],"name":"Friulian","language":"Friulian","iso":"fur","glottocode":"friu1240","type":"language","latitude":"46.0560624","longitude":"13.2441624","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Miotti, Renzo. 2002. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 32(2). 237–247.","comment":"The voiced affricate /dz̪/ is a peripheral phoneme in the consonant inventory of central Friulian, restricted to a small number of words, mainly of Italian or Venetian origin...It is to be pointed out that most authors do not include /ʒ/ among the phonemes of central Friulian, preferring to assign it to /z/. Nevertheless, since our data show that /ʒ/ is in complementary distribution with /z/ in prevocalic position, we are inclined to regard it as a distinct phonemic unit... /ɛː, ɔː/ are very rare in central Friulian, being frequently replaced with /eː, oː/... In unstressed position, only /i, e, a, o, u/ may be found (Miotti 2002).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["264"],"name":"Friulian","language":"Friulian","iso":"fur","glottocode":"friu1240","type":"language","latitude":"46.0560624","longitude":"13.2441624","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Miotti, Renzo. 2002. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 32(2). 237–247.","comment":"The voiced affricate /dz̪/ is a peripheral phoneme in the consonant inventory of central Friulian, restricted to a small number of words, mainly of Italian or Venetian origin...It is to be pointed out that most authors do not include /ʒ/ among the phonemes of central Friulian, preferring to assign it to /z/. Nevertheless, since our data show that /ʒ/ is in complementary distribution with /z/ in prevocalic position, we are inclined to regard it as a distinct phonemic unit... /ɛː, ɔː/ are very rare in central Friulian, being frequently replaced with /eː, oː/... In unstressed position, only /i, e, a, o, u/ may be found (Miotti 2002).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["264"],"name":"Friulian","language":"Friulian","iso":"fur","glottocode":"friu1240","type":"language","latitude":"46.0560624","longitude":"13.2441624","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Miotti, Renzo. 2002. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 32(2). 237–247.","comment":"The voiced affricate /dz̪/ is a peripheral phoneme in the consonant inventory of central Friulian, restricted to a small number of words, mainly of Italian or Venetian origin...It is to be pointed out that most authors do not include /ʒ/ among the phonemes of central Friulian, preferring to assign it to /z/. Nevertheless, since our data show that /ʒ/ is in complementary distribution with /z/ in prevocalic position, we are inclined to regard it as a distinct phonemic unit... /ɛː, ɔː/ are very rare in central Friulian, being frequently replaced with /eː, oː/... In unstressed position, only /i, e, a, o, u/ may be found (Miotti 2002).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["264"],"name":"Friulian","language":"Friulian","iso":"fur","glottocode":"friu1240","type":"language","latitude":"46.0560624","longitude":"13.2441624","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɟ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Miotti, Renzo. 2002. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 32(2). 237–247.","comment":"The voiced affricate /dz̪/ is a peripheral phoneme in the consonant inventory of central Friulian, restricted to a small number of words, mainly of Italian or Venetian origin...It is to be pointed out that most authors do not include /ʒ/ among the phonemes of central Friulian, preferring to assign it to /z/. Nevertheless, since our data show that /ʒ/ is in complementary distribution with /z/ in prevocalic position, we are inclined to regard it as a distinct phonemic unit... /ɛː, ɔː/ are very rare in central Friulian, being frequently replaced with /eː, oː/... In unstressed position, only /i, e, a, o, u/ may be found (Miotti 2002).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["264"],"name":"Friulian","language":"Friulian","iso":"fur","glottocode":"friu1240","type":"language","latitude":"46.0560624","longitude":"13.2441624","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Miotti, Renzo. 2002. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 32(2). 237–247.","comment":"The voiced affricate /dz̪/ is a peripheral phoneme in the consonant inventory of central Friulian, restricted to a small number of words, mainly of Italian or Venetian origin...It is to be pointed out that most authors do not include /ʒ/ among the phonemes of central Friulian, preferring to assign it to /z/. Nevertheless, since our data show that /ʒ/ is in complementary distribution with /z/ in prevocalic position, we are inclined to regard it as a distinct phonemic unit... /ɛː, ɔː/ are very rare in central Friulian, being frequently replaced with /eː, oː/... In unstressed position, only /i, e, a, o, u/ may be found (Miotti 2002).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["264"],"name":"Friulian","language":"Friulian","iso":"fur","glottocode":"friu1240","type":"language","latitude":"46.0560624","longitude":"13.2441624","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Miotti, Renzo. 2002. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 32(2). 237–247.","comment":"The voiced affricate /dz̪/ is a peripheral phoneme in the consonant inventory of central Friulian, restricted to a small number of words, mainly of Italian or Venetian origin...It is to be pointed out that most authors do not include /ʒ/ among the phonemes of central Friulian, preferring to assign it to /z/. Nevertheless, since our data show that /ʒ/ is in complementary distribution with /z/ in prevocalic position, we are inclined to regard it as a distinct phonemic unit... /ɛː, ɔː/ are very rare in central Friulian, being frequently replaced with /eː, oː/... In unstressed position, only /i, e, a, o, u/ may be found (Miotti 2002).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["264"],"name":"Friulian","language":"Friulian","iso":"fur","glottocode":"friu1240","type":"language","latitude":"46.0560624","longitude":"13.2441624","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Miotti, Renzo. 2002. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 32(2). 237–247.","comment":"The voiced affricate /dz̪/ is a peripheral phoneme in the consonant inventory of central Friulian, restricted to a small number of words, mainly of Italian or Venetian origin...It is to be pointed out that most authors do not include /ʒ/ among the phonemes of central Friulian, preferring to assign it to /z/. Nevertheless, since our data show that /ʒ/ is in complementary distribution with /z/ in prevocalic position, we are inclined to regard it as a distinct phonemic unit... /ɛː, ɔː/ are very rare in central Friulian, being frequently replaced with /eː, oː/... In unstressed position, only /i, e, a, o, u/ may be found (Miotti 2002).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["264"],"name":"Friulian","language":"Friulian","iso":"fur","glottocode":"friu1240","type":"language","latitude":"46.0560624","longitude":"13.2441624","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Miotti, Renzo. 2002. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 32(2). 237–247.","comment":"The voiced affricate /dz̪/ is a peripheral phoneme in the consonant inventory of central Friulian, restricted to a small number of words, mainly of Italian or Venetian origin...It is to be pointed out that most authors do not include /ʒ/ among the phonemes of central Friulian, preferring to assign it to /z/. Nevertheless, since our data show that /ʒ/ is in complementary distribution with /z/ in prevocalic position, we are inclined to regard it as a distinct phonemic unit... /ɛː, ɔː/ are very rare in central Friulian, being frequently replaced with /eː, oː/... In unstressed position, only /i, e, a, o, u/ may be found (Miotti 2002).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["264"],"name":"Friulian","language":"Friulian","iso":"fur","glottocode":"friu1240","type":"language","latitude":"46.0560624","longitude":"13.2441624","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Miotti, Renzo. 2002. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 32(2). 237–247.","comment":"The voiced affricate /dz̪/ is a peripheral phoneme in the consonant inventory of central Friulian, restricted to a small number of words, mainly of Italian or Venetian origin...It is to be pointed out that most authors do not include /ʒ/ among the phonemes of central Friulian, preferring to assign it to /z/. Nevertheless, since our data show that /ʒ/ is in complementary distribution with /z/ in prevocalic position, we are inclined to regard it as a distinct phonemic unit... /ɛː, ɔː/ are very rare in central Friulian, being frequently replaced with /eː, oː/... In unstressed position, only /i, e, a, o, u/ may be found (Miotti 2002).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["264"],"name":"Friulian","language":"Friulian","iso":"fur","glottocode":"friu1240","type":"language","latitude":"46.0560624","longitude":"13.2441624","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Miotti, Renzo. 2002. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 32(2). 237–247.","comment":"The voiced affricate /dz̪/ is a peripheral phoneme in the consonant inventory of central Friulian, restricted to a small number of words, mainly of Italian or Venetian origin...It is to be pointed out that most authors do not include /ʒ/ among the phonemes of central Friulian, preferring to assign it to /z/. Nevertheless, since our data show that /ʒ/ is in complementary distribution with /z/ in prevocalic position, we are inclined to regard it as a distinct phonemic unit... /ɛː, ɔː/ are very rare in central Friulian, being frequently replaced with /eː, oː/... In unstressed position, only /i, e, a, o, u/ may be found (Miotti 2002).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["264"],"name":"Friulian","language":"Friulian","iso":"fur","glottocode":"friu1240","type":"language","latitude":"46.0560624","longitude":"13.2441624","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Miotti, Renzo. 2002. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 32(2). 237–247.","comment":"The voiced affricate /dz̪/ is a peripheral phoneme in the consonant inventory of central Friulian, restricted to a small number of words, mainly of Italian or Venetian origin...It is to be pointed out that most authors do not include /ʒ/ among the phonemes of central Friulian, preferring to assign it to /z/. Nevertheless, since our data show that /ʒ/ is in complementary distribution with /z/ in prevocalic position, we are inclined to regard it as a distinct phonemic unit... /ɛː, ɔː/ are very rare in central Friulian, being frequently replaced with /eː, oː/... In unstressed position, only /i, e, a, o, u/ may be found (Miotti 2002).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["264"],"name":"Friulian","language":"Friulian","iso":"fur","glottocode":"friu1240","type":"language","latitude":"46.0560624","longitude":"13.2441624","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Miotti, Renzo. 2002. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 32(2). 237–247.","comment":"The voiced affricate /dz̪/ is a peripheral phoneme in the consonant inventory of central Friulian, restricted to a small number of words, mainly of Italian or Venetian origin...It is to be pointed out that most authors do not include /ʒ/ among the phonemes of central Friulian, preferring to assign it to /z/. Nevertheless, since our data show that /ʒ/ is in complementary distribution with /z/ in prevocalic position, we are inclined to regard it as a distinct phonemic unit... /ɛː, ɔː/ are very rare in central Friulian, being frequently replaced with /eː, oː/... In unstressed position, only /i, e, a, o, u/ may be found (Miotti 2002).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["264"],"name":"Friulian","language":"Friulian","iso":"fur","glottocode":"friu1240","type":"language","latitude":"46.0560624","longitude":"13.2441624","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Miotti, Renzo. 2002. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 32(2). 237–247.","comment":"The voiced affricate /dz̪/ is a peripheral phoneme in the consonant inventory of central Friulian, restricted to a small number of words, mainly of Italian or Venetian origin...It is to be pointed out that most authors do not include /ʒ/ among the phonemes of central Friulian, preferring to assign it to /z/. Nevertheless, since our data show that /ʒ/ is in complementary distribution with /z/ in prevocalic position, we are inclined to regard it as a distinct phonemic unit... /ɛː, ɔː/ are very rare in central Friulian, being frequently replaced with /eː, oː/... In unstressed position, only /i, e, a, o, u/ may be found (Miotti 2002).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["264"],"name":"Friulian","language":"Friulian","iso":"fur","glottocode":"friu1240","type":"language","latitude":"46.0560624","longitude":"13.2441624","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Miotti, Renzo. 2002. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 32(2). 237–247.","comment":"The voiced affricate /dz̪/ is a peripheral phoneme in the consonant inventory of central Friulian, restricted to a small number of words, mainly of Italian or Venetian origin...It is to be pointed out that most authors do not include /ʒ/ among the phonemes of central Friulian, preferring to assign it to /z/. Nevertheless, since our data show that /ʒ/ is in complementary distribution with /z/ in prevocalic position, we are inclined to regard it as a distinct phonemic unit... /ɛː, ɔː/ are very rare in central Friulian, being frequently replaced with /eː, oː/... In unstressed position, only /i, e, a, o, u/ may be found (Miotti 2002).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["264"],"name":"Friulian","language":"Friulian","iso":"fur","glottocode":"friu1240","type":"language","latitude":"46.0560624","longitude":"13.2441624","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Miotti, Renzo. 2002. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 32(2). 237–247.","comment":"The voiced affricate /dz̪/ is a peripheral phoneme in the consonant inventory of central Friulian, restricted to a small number of words, mainly of Italian or Venetian origin...It is to be pointed out that most authors do not include /ʒ/ among the phonemes of central Friulian, preferring to assign it to /z/. Nevertheless, since our data show that /ʒ/ is in complementary distribution with /z/ in prevocalic position, we are inclined to regard it as a distinct phonemic unit... /ɛː, ɔː/ are very rare in central Friulian, being frequently replaced with /eː, oː/... In unstressed position, only /i, e, a, o, u/ may be found (Miotti 2002).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["264"],"name":"Friulian","language":"Friulian","iso":"fur","glottocode":"friu1240","type":"language","latitude":"46.0560624","longitude":"13.2441624","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Miotti, Renzo. 2002. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 32(2). 237–247.","comment":"The voiced affricate /dz̪/ is a peripheral phoneme in the consonant inventory of central Friulian, restricted to a small number of words, mainly of Italian or Venetian origin...It is to be pointed out that most authors do not include /ʒ/ among the phonemes of central Friulian, preferring to assign it to /z/. Nevertheless, since our data show that /ʒ/ is in complementary distribution with /z/ in prevocalic position, we are inclined to regard it as a distinct phonemic unit... /ɛː, ɔː/ are very rare in central Friulian, being frequently replaced with /eː, oː/... In unstressed position, only /i, e, a, o, u/ may be found (Miotti 2002).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["264"],"name":"Friulian","language":"Friulian","iso":"fur","glottocode":"friu1240","type":"language","latitude":"46.0560624","longitude":"13.2441624","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Miotti, Renzo. 2002. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 32(2). 237–247.","comment":"The voiced affricate /dz̪/ is a peripheral phoneme in the consonant inventory of central Friulian, restricted to a small number of words, mainly of Italian or Venetian origin...It is to be pointed out that most authors do not include /ʒ/ among the phonemes of central Friulian, preferring to assign it to /z/. Nevertheless, since our data show that /ʒ/ is in complementary distribution with /z/ in prevocalic position, we are inclined to regard it as a distinct phonemic unit... /ɛː, ɔː/ are very rare in central Friulian, being frequently replaced with /eː, oː/... In unstressed position, only /i, e, a, o, u/ may be found (Miotti 2002).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["264"],"name":"Friulian","language":"Friulian","iso":"fur","glottocode":"friu1240","type":"language","latitude":"46.0560624","longitude":"13.2441624","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"(ɛː)","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Miotti, Renzo. 2002. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 32(2). 237–247.","comment":"The voiced affricate /dz̪/ is a peripheral phoneme in the consonant inventory of central Friulian, restricted to a small number of words, mainly of Italian or Venetian origin...It is to be pointed out that most authors do not include /ʒ/ among the phonemes of central Friulian, preferring to assign it to /z/. Nevertheless, since our data show that /ʒ/ is in complementary distribution with /z/ in prevocalic position, we are inclined to regard it as a distinct phonemic unit... /ɛː, ɔː/ are very rare in central Friulian, being frequently replaced with /eː, oː/... In unstressed position, only /i, e, a, o, u/ may be found (Miotti 2002).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["264"],"name":"Friulian","language":"Friulian","iso":"fur","glottocode":"friu1240","type":"language","latitude":"46.0560624","longitude":"13.2441624","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Miotti, Renzo. 2002. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 32(2). 237–247.","comment":"The voiced affricate /dz̪/ is a peripheral phoneme in the consonant inventory of central Friulian, restricted to a small number of words, mainly of Italian or Venetian origin...It is to be pointed out that most authors do not include /ʒ/ among the phonemes of central Friulian, preferring to assign it to /z/. Nevertheless, since our data show that /ʒ/ is in complementary distribution with /z/ in prevocalic position, we are inclined to regard it as a distinct phonemic unit... /ɛː, ɔː/ are very rare in central Friulian, being frequently replaced with /eː, oː/... In unstressed position, only /i, e, a, o, u/ may be found (Miotti 2002).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["264"],"name":"Friulian","language":"Friulian","iso":"fur","glottocode":"friu1240","type":"language","latitude":"46.0560624","longitude":"13.2441624","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"(ɔː)","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Miotti, Renzo. 2002. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 32(2). 237–247.","comment":"The voiced affricate /dz̪/ is a peripheral phoneme in the consonant inventory of central Friulian, restricted to a small number of words, mainly of Italian or Venetian origin...It is to be pointed out that most authors do not include /ʒ/ among the phonemes of central Friulian, preferring to assign it to /z/. Nevertheless, since our data show that /ʒ/ is in complementary distribution with /z/ in prevocalic position, we are inclined to regard it as a distinct phonemic unit... /ɛː, ɔː/ are very rare in central Friulian, being frequently replaced with /eː, oː/... In unstressed position, only /i, e, a, o, u/ may be found (Miotti 2002).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["264"],"name":"Friulian","language":"Friulian","iso":"fur","glottocode":"friu1240","type":"language","latitude":"46.0560624","longitude":"13.2441624","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Miotti, Renzo. 2002. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 32(2). 237–247.","comment":"The voiced affricate /dz̪/ is a peripheral phoneme in the consonant inventory of central Friulian, restricted to a small number of words, mainly of Italian or Venetian origin...It is to be pointed out that most authors do not include /ʒ/ among the phonemes of central Friulian, preferring to assign it to /z/. Nevertheless, since our data show that /ʒ/ is in complementary distribution with /z/ in prevocalic position, we are inclined to regard it as a distinct phonemic unit... /ɛː, ɔː/ are very rare in central Friulian, being frequently replaced with /eː, oː/... In unstressed position, only /i, e, a, o, u/ may be found (Miotti 2002).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["264"],"name":"Friulian","language":"Friulian","iso":"fur","glottocode":"friu1240","type":"language","latitude":"46.0560624","longitude":"13.2441624","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Miotti, Renzo. 2002. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 32(2). 237–247.","comment":"The voiced affricate /dz̪/ is a peripheral phoneme in the consonant inventory of central Friulian, restricted to a small number of words, mainly of Italian or Venetian origin...It is to be pointed out that most authors do not include /ʒ/ among the phonemes of central Friulian, preferring to assign it to /z/. Nevertheless, since our data show that /ʒ/ is in complementary distribution with /z/ in prevocalic position, we are inclined to regard it as a distinct phonemic unit... /ɛː, ɔː/ are very rare in central Friulian, being frequently replaced with /eː, oː/... In unstressed position, only /i, e, a, o, u/ may be found (Miotti 2002).","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["265"],"name":"Luxembourgish","language":"Moselle Franconian","iso":"ltz","glottocode":"luxe1241","type":"language","latitude":"49.8152995","longitude":"6.13332","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gilles, Peter & Jürgen Trouvain. 2013. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43(1). 67–74.","comment":"Similar to Standard German, voiced obstruents cannot occur syllable-finally and will be devoiced (‘Auslautverhärtung’). Likewise, the voiceless plosives [p t k] are aspirated in most positions. The phonologically voiced plosives [b d ɡ] are in fact often realized as devoiced plosives. Thus, the phonological opposition is established by a fortis/lenis distinction... Among the fricatives, [χ] and [ɕ] are allophones of one single phoneme /χ/. The same holds for their voiced counterparts [ʁ] and [ʑ] with the latter allophone appearing only in a few words, however... From a phonemic perspective, the vowel /eː/ has two contextually conditioned allophones: when preceded by the vibrant /r/ in simplex words an open [ɛː] is realized (Kär [kɛːə] ‘core’); in all other contexts a closed [eː] (Keess [keːs] ‘cash register’) is realized... The short vowels [ə] and [e] are complementarily distributed allophones of the same phoneme /e/. [e] (with a more open [ɛ] alternative realization) appears only before velar consonants as in Méck [mek] ‘fly’ or zéng [ʦeŋ] ‘ten’, whereas [ə] appears in all other positions. Luxembourgish schwa is realized frequently with light lip rounding and – compared to [e] – this vowel is strongly centralized... Similar to Standard German, secondary diphthongs arise after vocalization of tautosyllabic /r/ after long monophthongs.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["265"],"name":"Luxembourgish","language":"Moselle Franconian","iso":"ltz","glottocode":"luxe1241","type":"language","latitude":"49.8152995","longitude":"6.13332","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gilles, Peter & Jürgen Trouvain. 2013. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43(1). 67–74.","comment":"Similar to Standard German, voiced obstruents cannot occur syllable-finally and will be devoiced (‘Auslautverhärtung’). Likewise, the voiceless plosives [p t k] are aspirated in most positions. The phonologically voiced plosives [b d ɡ] are in fact often realized as devoiced plosives. Thus, the phonological opposition is established by a fortis/lenis distinction... Among the fricatives, [χ] and [ɕ] are allophones of one single phoneme /χ/. The same holds for their voiced counterparts [ʁ] and [ʑ] with the latter allophone appearing only in a few words, however... From a phonemic perspective, the vowel /eː/ has two contextually conditioned allophones: when preceded by the vibrant /r/ in simplex words an open [ɛː] is realized (Kär [kɛːə] ‘core’); in all other contexts a closed [eː] (Keess [keːs] ‘cash register’) is realized... The short vowels [ə] and [e] are complementarily distributed allophones of the same phoneme /e/. [e] (with a more open [ɛ] alternative realization) appears only before velar consonants as in Méck [mek] ‘fly’ or zéng [ʦeŋ] ‘ten’, whereas [ə] appears in all other positions. Luxembourgish schwa is realized frequently with light lip rounding and – compared to [e] – this vowel is strongly centralized... Similar to Standard German, secondary diphthongs arise after vocalization of tautosyllabic /r/ after long monophthongs.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["265"],"name":"Luxembourgish","language":"Moselle Franconian","iso":"ltz","glottocode":"luxe1241","type":"language","latitude":"49.8152995","longitude":"6.13332","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gilles, Peter & Jürgen Trouvain. 2013. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43(1). 67–74.","comment":"Similar to Standard German, voiced obstruents cannot occur syllable-finally and will be devoiced (‘Auslautverhärtung’). Likewise, the voiceless plosives [p t k] are aspirated in most positions. The phonologically voiced plosives [b d ɡ] are in fact often realized as devoiced plosives. Thus, the phonological opposition is established by a fortis/lenis distinction... Among the fricatives, [χ] and [ɕ] are allophones of one single phoneme /χ/. The same holds for their voiced counterparts [ʁ] and [ʑ] with the latter allophone appearing only in a few words, however... From a phonemic perspective, the vowel /eː/ has two contextually conditioned allophones: when preceded by the vibrant /r/ in simplex words an open [ɛː] is realized (Kär [kɛːə] ‘core’); in all other contexts a closed [eː] (Keess [keːs] ‘cash register’) is realized... The short vowels [ə] and [e] are complementarily distributed allophones of the same phoneme /e/. [e] (with a more open [ɛ] alternative realization) appears only before velar consonants as in Méck [mek] ‘fly’ or zéng [ʦeŋ] ‘ten’, whereas [ə] appears in all other positions. Luxembourgish schwa is realized frequently with light lip rounding and – compared to [e] – this vowel is strongly centralized... Similar to Standard German, secondary diphthongs arise after vocalization of tautosyllabic /r/ after long monophthongs.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["265"],"name":"Luxembourgish","language":"Moselle Franconian","iso":"ltz","glottocode":"luxe1241","type":"language","latitude":"49.8152995","longitude":"6.13332","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gilles, Peter & Jürgen Trouvain. 2013. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43(1). 67–74.","comment":"Similar to Standard German, voiced obstruents cannot occur syllable-finally and will be devoiced (‘Auslautverhärtung’). Likewise, the voiceless plosives [p t k] are aspirated in most positions. The phonologically voiced plosives [b d ɡ] are in fact often realized as devoiced plosives. Thus, the phonological opposition is established by a fortis/lenis distinction... Among the fricatives, [χ] and [ɕ] are allophones of one single phoneme /χ/. The same holds for their voiced counterparts [ʁ] and [ʑ] with the latter allophone appearing only in a few words, however... From a phonemic perspective, the vowel /eː/ has two contextually conditioned allophones: when preceded by the vibrant /r/ in simplex words an open [ɛː] is realized (Kär [kɛːə] ‘core’); in all other contexts a closed [eː] (Keess [keːs] ‘cash register’) is realized... The short vowels [ə] and [e] are complementarily distributed allophones of the same phoneme /e/. [e] (with a more open [ɛ] alternative realization) appears only before velar consonants as in Méck [mek] ‘fly’ or zéng [ʦeŋ] ‘ten’, whereas [ə] appears in all other positions. Luxembourgish schwa is realized frequently with light lip rounding and – compared to [e] – this vowel is strongly centralized... Similar to Standard German, secondary diphthongs arise after vocalization of tautosyllabic /r/ after long monophthongs.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["265"],"name":"Luxembourgish","language":"Moselle Franconian","iso":"ltz","glottocode":"luxe1241","type":"language","latitude":"49.8152995","longitude":"6.13332","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gilles, Peter & Jürgen Trouvain. 2013. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43(1). 67–74.","comment":"Similar to Standard German, voiced obstruents cannot occur syllable-finally and will be devoiced (‘Auslautverhärtung’). Likewise, the voiceless plosives [p t k] are aspirated in most positions. The phonologically voiced plosives [b d ɡ] are in fact often realized as devoiced plosives. Thus, the phonological opposition is established by a fortis/lenis distinction... Among the fricatives, [χ] and [ɕ] are allophones of one single phoneme /χ/. The same holds for their voiced counterparts [ʁ] and [ʑ] with the latter allophone appearing only in a few words, however... From a phonemic perspective, the vowel /eː/ has two contextually conditioned allophones: when preceded by the vibrant /r/ in simplex words an open [ɛː] is realized (Kär [kɛːə] ‘core’); in all other contexts a closed [eː] (Keess [keːs] ‘cash register’) is realized... The short vowels [ə] and [e] are complementarily distributed allophones of the same phoneme /e/. [e] (with a more open [ɛ] alternative realization) appears only before velar consonants as in Méck [mek] ‘fly’ or zéng [ʦeŋ] ‘ten’, whereas [ə] appears in all other positions. Luxembourgish schwa is realized frequently with light lip rounding and – compared to [e] – this vowel is strongly centralized... Similar to Standard German, secondary diphthongs arise after vocalization of tautosyllabic /r/ after long monophthongs.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["265"],"name":"Luxembourgish","language":"Moselle Franconian","iso":"ltz","glottocode":"luxe1241","type":"language","latitude":"49.8152995","longitude":"6.13332","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gilles, Peter & Jürgen Trouvain. 2013. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43(1). 67–74.","comment":"Similar to Standard German, voiced obstruents cannot occur syllable-finally and will be devoiced (‘Auslautverhärtung’). Likewise, the voiceless plosives [p t k] are aspirated in most positions. The phonologically voiced plosives [b d ɡ] are in fact often realized as devoiced plosives. Thus, the phonological opposition is established by a fortis/lenis distinction... Among the fricatives, [χ] and [ɕ] are allophones of one single phoneme /χ/. The same holds for their voiced counterparts [ʁ] and [ʑ] with the latter allophone appearing only in a few words, however... From a phonemic perspective, the vowel /eː/ has two contextually conditioned allophones: when preceded by the vibrant /r/ in simplex words an open [ɛː] is realized (Kär [kɛːə] ‘core’); in all other contexts a closed [eː] (Keess [keːs] ‘cash register’) is realized... The short vowels [ə] and [e] are complementarily distributed allophones of the same phoneme /e/. [e] (with a more open [ɛ] alternative realization) appears only before velar consonants as in Méck [mek] ‘fly’ or zéng [ʦeŋ] ‘ten’, whereas [ə] appears in all other positions. Luxembourgish schwa is realized frequently with light lip rounding and – compared to [e] – this vowel is strongly centralized... Similar to Standard German, secondary diphthongs arise after vocalization of tautosyllabic /r/ after long monophthongs.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["265"],"name":"Luxembourgish","language":"Moselle Franconian","iso":"ltz","glottocode":"luxe1241","type":"language","latitude":"49.8152995","longitude":"6.13332","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gilles, Peter & Jürgen Trouvain. 2013. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43(1). 67–74.","comment":"Similar to Standard German, voiced obstruents cannot occur syllable-finally and will be devoiced (‘Auslautverhärtung’). Likewise, the voiceless plosives [p t k] are aspirated in most positions. The phonologically voiced plosives [b d ɡ] are in fact often realized as devoiced plosives. Thus, the phonological opposition is established by a fortis/lenis distinction... Among the fricatives, [χ] and [ɕ] are allophones of one single phoneme /χ/. The same holds for their voiced counterparts [ʁ] and [ʑ] with the latter allophone appearing only in a few words, however... From a phonemic perspective, the vowel /eː/ has two contextually conditioned allophones: when preceded by the vibrant /r/ in simplex words an open [ɛː] is realized (Kär [kɛːə] ‘core’); in all other contexts a closed [eː] (Keess [keːs] ‘cash register’) is realized... The short vowels [ə] and [e] are complementarily distributed allophones of the same phoneme /e/. [e] (with a more open [ɛ] alternative realization) appears only before velar consonants as in Méck [mek] ‘fly’ or zéng [ʦeŋ] ‘ten’, whereas [ə] appears in all other positions. Luxembourgish schwa is realized frequently with light lip rounding and – compared to [e] – this vowel is strongly centralized... Similar to Standard German, secondary diphthongs arise after vocalization of tautosyllabic /r/ after long monophthongs.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["265"],"name":"Luxembourgish","language":"Moselle Franconian","iso":"ltz","glottocode":"luxe1241","type":"language","latitude":"49.8152995","longitude":"6.13332","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gilles, Peter & Jürgen Trouvain. 2013. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43(1). 67–74.","comment":"Similar to Standard German, voiced obstruents cannot occur syllable-finally and will be devoiced (‘Auslautverhärtung’). Likewise, the voiceless plosives [p t k] are aspirated in most positions. The phonologically voiced plosives [b d ɡ] are in fact often realized as devoiced plosives. Thus, the phonological opposition is established by a fortis/lenis distinction... Among the fricatives, [χ] and [ɕ] are allophones of one single phoneme /χ/. The same holds for their voiced counterparts [ʁ] and [ʑ] with the latter allophone appearing only in a few words, however... From a phonemic perspective, the vowel /eː/ has two contextually conditioned allophones: when preceded by the vibrant /r/ in simplex words an open [ɛː] is realized (Kär [kɛːə] ‘core’); in all other contexts a closed [eː] (Keess [keːs] ‘cash register’) is realized... The short vowels [ə] and [e] are complementarily distributed allophones of the same phoneme /e/. [e] (with a more open [ɛ] alternative realization) appears only before velar consonants as in Méck [mek] ‘fly’ or zéng [ʦeŋ] ‘ten’, whereas [ə] appears in all other positions. Luxembourgish schwa is realized frequently with light lip rounding and – compared to [e] – this vowel is strongly centralized... Similar to Standard German, secondary diphthongs arise after vocalization of tautosyllabic /r/ after long monophthongs.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["265"],"name":"Luxembourgish","language":"Moselle Franconian","iso":"ltz","glottocode":"luxe1241","type":"language","latitude":"49.8152995","longitude":"6.13332","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gilles, Peter & Jürgen Trouvain. 2013. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43(1). 67–74.","comment":"Similar to Standard German, voiced obstruents cannot occur syllable-finally and will be devoiced (‘Auslautverhärtung’). Likewise, the voiceless plosives [p t k] are aspirated in most positions. The phonologically voiced plosives [b d ɡ] are in fact often realized as devoiced plosives. Thus, the phonological opposition is established by a fortis/lenis distinction... Among the fricatives, [χ] and [ɕ] are allophones of one single phoneme /χ/. The same holds for their voiced counterparts [ʁ] and [ʑ] with the latter allophone appearing only in a few words, however... From a phonemic perspective, the vowel /eː/ has two contextually conditioned allophones: when preceded by the vibrant /r/ in simplex words an open [ɛː] is realized (Kär [kɛːə] ‘core’); in all other contexts a closed [eː] (Keess [keːs] ‘cash register’) is realized... The short vowels [ə] and [e] are complementarily distributed allophones of the same phoneme /e/. [e] (with a more open [ɛ] alternative realization) appears only before velar consonants as in Méck [mek] ‘fly’ or zéng [ʦeŋ] ‘ten’, whereas [ə] appears in all other positions. Luxembourgish schwa is realized frequently with light lip rounding and – compared to [e] – this vowel is strongly centralized... Similar to Standard German, secondary diphthongs arise after vocalization of tautosyllabic /r/ after long monophthongs.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["265"],"name":"Luxembourgish","language":"Moselle Franconian","iso":"ltz","glottocode":"luxe1241","type":"language","latitude":"49.8152995","longitude":"6.13332","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gilles, Peter & Jürgen Trouvain. 2013. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43(1). 67–74.","comment":"Similar to Standard German, voiced obstruents cannot occur syllable-finally and will be devoiced (‘Auslautverhärtung’). Likewise, the voiceless plosives [p t k] are aspirated in most positions. The phonologically voiced plosives [b d ɡ] are in fact often realized as devoiced plosives. Thus, the phonological opposition is established by a fortis/lenis distinction... Among the fricatives, [χ] and [ɕ] are allophones of one single phoneme /χ/. The same holds for their voiced counterparts [ʁ] and [ʑ] with the latter allophone appearing only in a few words, however... From a phonemic perspective, the vowel /eː/ has two contextually conditioned allophones: when preceded by the vibrant /r/ in simplex words an open [ɛː] is realized (Kär [kɛːə] ‘core’); in all other contexts a closed [eː] (Keess [keːs] ‘cash register’) is realized... The short vowels [ə] and [e] are complementarily distributed allophones of the same phoneme /e/. [e] (with a more open [ɛ] alternative realization) appears only before velar consonants as in Méck [mek] ‘fly’ or zéng [ʦeŋ] ‘ten’, whereas [ə] appears in all other positions. Luxembourgish schwa is realized frequently with light lip rounding and – compared to [e] – this vowel is strongly centralized... Similar to Standard German, secondary diphthongs arise after vocalization of tautosyllabic /r/ after long monophthongs.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["265"],"name":"Luxembourgish","language":"Moselle Franconian","iso":"ltz","glottocode":"luxe1241","type":"language","latitude":"49.8152995","longitude":"6.13332","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gilles, Peter & Jürgen Trouvain. 2013. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43(1). 67–74.","comment":"Similar to Standard German, voiced obstruents cannot occur syllable-finally and will be devoiced (‘Auslautverhärtung’). Likewise, the voiceless plosives [p t k] are aspirated in most positions. The phonologically voiced plosives [b d ɡ] are in fact often realized as devoiced plosives. Thus, the phonological opposition is established by a fortis/lenis distinction... Among the fricatives, [χ] and [ɕ] are allophones of one single phoneme /χ/. The same holds for their voiced counterparts [ʁ] and [ʑ] with the latter allophone appearing only in a few words, however... From a phonemic perspective, the vowel /eː/ has two contextually conditioned allophones: when preceded by the vibrant /r/ in simplex words an open [ɛː] is realized (Kär [kɛːə] ‘core’); in all other contexts a closed [eː] (Keess [keːs] ‘cash register’) is realized... The short vowels [ə] and [e] are complementarily distributed allophones of the same phoneme /e/. [e] (with a more open [ɛ] alternative realization) appears only before velar consonants as in Méck [mek] ‘fly’ or zéng [ʦeŋ] ‘ten’, whereas [ə] appears in all other positions. Luxembourgish schwa is realized frequently with light lip rounding and – compared to [e] – this vowel is strongly centralized... Similar to Standard German, secondary diphthongs arise after vocalization of tautosyllabic /r/ after long monophthongs.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["265"],"name":"Luxembourgish","language":"Moselle Franconian","iso":"ltz","glottocode":"luxe1241","type":"language","latitude":"49.8152995","longitude":"6.13332","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gilles, Peter & Jürgen Trouvain. 2013. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43(1). 67–74.","comment":"Similar to Standard German, voiced obstruents cannot occur syllable-finally and will be devoiced (‘Auslautverhärtung’). Likewise, the voiceless plosives [p t k] are aspirated in most positions. The phonologically voiced plosives [b d ɡ] are in fact often realized as devoiced plosives. Thus, the phonological opposition is established by a fortis/lenis distinction... Among the fricatives, [χ] and [ɕ] are allophones of one single phoneme /χ/. The same holds for their voiced counterparts [ʁ] and [ʑ] with the latter allophone appearing only in a few words, however... From a phonemic perspective, the vowel /eː/ has two contextually conditioned allophones: when preceded by the vibrant /r/ in simplex words an open [ɛː] is realized (Kär [kɛːə] ‘core’); in all other contexts a closed [eː] (Keess [keːs] ‘cash register’) is realized... The short vowels [ə] and [e] are complementarily distributed allophones of the same phoneme /e/. [e] (with a more open [ɛ] alternative realization) appears only before velar consonants as in Méck [mek] ‘fly’ or zéng [ʦeŋ] ‘ten’, whereas [ə] appears in all other positions. Luxembourgish schwa is realized frequently with light lip rounding and – compared to [e] – this vowel is strongly centralized... Similar to Standard German, secondary diphthongs arise after vocalization of tautosyllabic /r/ after long monophthongs.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["265"],"name":"Luxembourgish","language":"Moselle Franconian","iso":"ltz","glottocode":"luxe1241","type":"language","latitude":"49.8152995","longitude":"6.13332","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gilles, Peter & Jürgen Trouvain. 2013. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43(1). 67–74.","comment":"Similar to Standard German, voiced obstruents cannot occur syllable-finally and will be devoiced (‘Auslautverhärtung’). Likewise, the voiceless plosives [p t k] are aspirated in most positions. The phonologically voiced plosives [b d ɡ] are in fact often realized as devoiced plosives. Thus, the phonological opposition is established by a fortis/lenis distinction... Among the fricatives, [χ] and [ɕ] are allophones of one single phoneme /χ/. The same holds for their voiced counterparts [ʁ] and [ʑ] with the latter allophone appearing only in a few words, however... From a phonemic perspective, the vowel /eː/ has two contextually conditioned allophones: when preceded by the vibrant /r/ in simplex words an open [ɛː] is realized (Kär [kɛːə] ‘core’); in all other contexts a closed [eː] (Keess [keːs] ‘cash register’) is realized... The short vowels [ə] and [e] are complementarily distributed allophones of the same phoneme /e/. [e] (with a more open [ɛ] alternative realization) appears only before velar consonants as in Méck [mek] ‘fly’ or zéng [ʦeŋ] ‘ten’, whereas [ə] appears in all other positions. Luxembourgish schwa is realized frequently with light lip rounding and – compared to [e] – this vowel is strongly centralized... Similar to Standard German, secondary diphthongs arise after vocalization of tautosyllabic /r/ after long monophthongs.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["265"],"name":"Luxembourgish","language":"Moselle Franconian","iso":"ltz","glottocode":"luxe1241","type":"language","latitude":"49.8152995","longitude":"6.13332","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gilles, Peter & Jürgen Trouvain. 2013. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43(1). 67–74.","comment":"Similar to Standard German, voiced obstruents cannot occur syllable-finally and will be devoiced (‘Auslautverhärtung’). Likewise, the voiceless plosives [p t k] are aspirated in most positions. The phonologically voiced plosives [b d ɡ] are in fact often realized as devoiced plosives. Thus, the phonological opposition is established by a fortis/lenis distinction... Among the fricatives, [χ] and [ɕ] are allophones of one single phoneme /χ/. The same holds for their voiced counterparts [ʁ] and [ʑ] with the latter allophone appearing only in a few words, however... From a phonemic perspective, the vowel /eː/ has two contextually conditioned allophones: when preceded by the vibrant /r/ in simplex words an open [ɛː] is realized (Kär [kɛːə] ‘core’); in all other contexts a closed [eː] (Keess [keːs] ‘cash register’) is realized... The short vowels [ə] and [e] are complementarily distributed allophones of the same phoneme /e/. [e] (with a more open [ɛ] alternative realization) appears only before velar consonants as in Méck [mek] ‘fly’ or zéng [ʦeŋ] ‘ten’, whereas [ə] appears in all other positions. Luxembourgish schwa is realized frequently with light lip rounding and – compared to [e] – this vowel is strongly centralized... Similar to Standard German, secondary diphthongs arise after vocalization of tautosyllabic /r/ after long monophthongs.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["265"],"name":"Luxembourgish","language":"Moselle Franconian","iso":"ltz","glottocode":"luxe1241","type":"language","latitude":"49.8152995","longitude":"6.13332","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gilles, Peter & Jürgen Trouvain. 2013. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43(1). 67–74.","comment":"Similar to Standard German, voiced obstruents cannot occur syllable-finally and will be devoiced (‘Auslautverhärtung’). Likewise, the voiceless plosives [p t k] are aspirated in most positions. The phonologically voiced plosives [b d ɡ] are in fact often realized as devoiced plosives. Thus, the phonological opposition is established by a fortis/lenis distinction... Among the fricatives, [χ] and [ɕ] are allophones of one single phoneme /χ/. The same holds for their voiced counterparts [ʁ] and [ʑ] with the latter allophone appearing only in a few words, however... From a phonemic perspective, the vowel /eː/ has two contextually conditioned allophones: when preceded by the vibrant /r/ in simplex words an open [ɛː] is realized (Kär [kɛːə] ‘core’); in all other contexts a closed [eː] (Keess [keːs] ‘cash register’) is realized... The short vowels [ə] and [e] are complementarily distributed allophones of the same phoneme /e/. [e] (with a more open [ɛ] alternative realization) appears only before velar consonants as in Méck [mek] ‘fly’ or zéng [ʦeŋ] ‘ten’, whereas [ə] appears in all other positions. Luxembourgish schwa is realized frequently with light lip rounding and – compared to [e] – this vowel is strongly centralized... Similar to Standard German, secondary diphthongs arise after vocalization of tautosyllabic /r/ after long monophthongs.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["265"],"name":"Luxembourgish","language":"Moselle Franconian","iso":"ltz","glottocode":"luxe1241","type":"language","latitude":"49.8152995","longitude":"6.13332","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"(ɕ)","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gilles, Peter & Jürgen Trouvain. 2013. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43(1). 67–74.","comment":"Similar to Standard German, voiced obstruents cannot occur syllable-finally and will be devoiced (‘Auslautverhärtung’). Likewise, the voiceless plosives [p t k] are aspirated in most positions. The phonologically voiced plosives [b d ɡ] are in fact often realized as devoiced plosives. Thus, the phonological opposition is established by a fortis/lenis distinction... Among the fricatives, [χ] and [ɕ] are allophones of one single phoneme /χ/. The same holds for their voiced counterparts [ʁ] and [ʑ] with the latter allophone appearing only in a few words, however... From a phonemic perspective, the vowel /eː/ has two contextually conditioned allophones: when preceded by the vibrant /r/ in simplex words an open [ɛː] is realized (Kär [kɛːə] ‘core’); in all other contexts a closed [eː] (Keess [keːs] ‘cash register’) is realized... The short vowels [ə] and [e] are complementarily distributed allophones of the same phoneme /e/. [e] (with a more open [ɛ] alternative realization) appears only before velar consonants as in Méck [mek] ‘fly’ or zéng [ʦeŋ] ‘ten’, whereas [ə] appears in all other positions. Luxembourgish schwa is realized frequently with light lip rounding and – compared to [e] – this vowel is strongly centralized... Similar to Standard German, secondary diphthongs arise after vocalization of tautosyllabic /r/ after long monophthongs.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["265"],"name":"Luxembourgish","language":"Moselle Franconian","iso":"ltz","glottocode":"luxe1241","type":"language","latitude":"49.8152995","longitude":"6.13332","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"(ʑ)","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gilles, Peter & Jürgen Trouvain. 2013. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43(1). 67–74.","comment":"Similar to Standard German, voiced obstruents cannot occur syllable-finally and will be devoiced (‘Auslautverhärtung’). Likewise, the voiceless plosives [p t k] are aspirated in most positions. The phonologically voiced plosives [b d ɡ] are in fact often realized as devoiced plosives. Thus, the phonological opposition is established by a fortis/lenis distinction... Among the fricatives, [χ] and [ɕ] are allophones of one single phoneme /χ/. The same holds for their voiced counterparts [ʁ] and [ʑ] with the latter allophone appearing only in a few words, however... From a phonemic perspective, the vowel /eː/ has two contextually conditioned allophones: when preceded by the vibrant /r/ in simplex words an open [ɛː] is realized (Kär [kɛːə] ‘core’); in all other contexts a closed [eː] (Keess [keːs] ‘cash register’) is realized... The short vowels [ə] and [e] are complementarily distributed allophones of the same phoneme /e/. [e] (with a more open [ɛ] alternative realization) appears only before velar consonants as in Méck [mek] ‘fly’ or zéng [ʦeŋ] ‘ten’, whereas [ə] appears in all other positions. Luxembourgish schwa is realized frequently with light lip rounding and – compared to [e] – this vowel is strongly centralized... Similar to Standard German, secondary diphthongs arise after vocalization of tautosyllabic /r/ after long monophthongs.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["265"],"name":"Luxembourgish","language":"Moselle Franconian","iso":"ltz","glottocode":"luxe1241","type":"language","latitude":"49.8152995","longitude":"6.13332","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gilles, Peter & Jürgen Trouvain. 2013. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43(1). 67–74.","comment":"Similar to Standard German, voiced obstruents cannot occur syllable-finally and will be devoiced (‘Auslautverhärtung’). Likewise, the voiceless plosives [p t k] are aspirated in most positions. The phonologically voiced plosives [b d ɡ] are in fact often realized as devoiced plosives. Thus, the phonological opposition is established by a fortis/lenis distinction... Among the fricatives, [χ] and [ɕ] are allophones of one single phoneme /χ/. The same holds for their voiced counterparts [ʁ] and [ʑ] with the latter allophone appearing only in a few words, however... From a phonemic perspective, the vowel /eː/ has two contextually conditioned allophones: when preceded by the vibrant /r/ in simplex words an open [ɛː] is realized (Kär [kɛːə] ‘core’); in all other contexts a closed [eː] (Keess [keːs] ‘cash register’) is realized... The short vowels [ə] and [e] are complementarily distributed allophones of the same phoneme /e/. [e] (with a more open [ɛ] alternative realization) appears only before velar consonants as in Méck [mek] ‘fly’ or zéng [ʦeŋ] ‘ten’, whereas [ə] appears in all other positions. Luxembourgish schwa is realized frequently with light lip rounding and – compared to [e] – this vowel is strongly centralized... Similar to Standard German, secondary diphthongs arise after vocalization of tautosyllabic /r/ after long monophthongs.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["265"],"name":"Luxembourgish","language":"Moselle Franconian","iso":"ltz","glottocode":"luxe1241","type":"language","latitude":"49.8152995","longitude":"6.13332","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gilles, Peter & Jürgen Trouvain. 2013. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43(1). 67–74.","comment":"Similar to Standard German, voiced obstruents cannot occur syllable-finally and will be devoiced (‘Auslautverhärtung’). Likewise, the voiceless plosives [p t k] are aspirated in most positions. The phonologically voiced plosives [b d ɡ] are in fact often realized as devoiced plosives. Thus, the phonological opposition is established by a fortis/lenis distinction... Among the fricatives, [χ] and [ɕ] are allophones of one single phoneme /χ/. The same holds for their voiced counterparts [ʁ] and [ʑ] with the latter allophone appearing only in a few words, however... From a phonemic perspective, the vowel /eː/ has two contextually conditioned allophones: when preceded by the vibrant /r/ in simplex words an open [ɛː] is realized (Kär [kɛːə] ‘core’); in all other contexts a closed [eː] (Keess [keːs] ‘cash register’) is realized... The short vowels [ə] and [e] are complementarily distributed allophones of the same phoneme /e/. [e] (with a more open [ɛ] alternative realization) appears only before velar consonants as in Méck [mek] ‘fly’ or zéng [ʦeŋ] ‘ten’, whereas [ə] appears in all other positions. Luxembourgish schwa is realized frequently with light lip rounding and – compared to [e] – this vowel is strongly centralized... Similar to Standard German, secondary diphthongs arise after vocalization of tautosyllabic /r/ after long monophthongs.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["265"],"name":"Luxembourgish","language":"Moselle Franconian","iso":"ltz","glottocode":"luxe1241","type":"language","latitude":"49.8152995","longitude":"6.13332","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gilles, Peter & Jürgen Trouvain. 2013. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43(1). 67–74.","comment":"Similar to Standard German, voiced obstruents cannot occur syllable-finally and will be devoiced (‘Auslautverhärtung’). Likewise, the voiceless plosives [p t k] are aspirated in most positions. The phonologically voiced plosives [b d ɡ] are in fact often realized as devoiced plosives. Thus, the phonological opposition is established by a fortis/lenis distinction... Among the fricatives, [χ] and [ɕ] are allophones of one single phoneme /χ/. The same holds for their voiced counterparts [ʁ] and [ʑ] with the latter allophone appearing only in a few words, however... From a phonemic perspective, the vowel /eː/ has two contextually conditioned allophones: when preceded by the vibrant /r/ in simplex words an open [ɛː] is realized (Kär [kɛːə] ‘core’); in all other contexts a closed [eː] (Keess [keːs] ‘cash register’) is realized... The short vowels [ə] and [e] are complementarily distributed allophones of the same phoneme /e/. [e] (with a more open [ɛ] alternative realization) appears only before velar consonants as in Méck [mek] ‘fly’ or zéng [ʦeŋ] ‘ten’, whereas [ə] appears in all other positions. Luxembourgish schwa is realized frequently with light lip rounding and – compared to [e] – this vowel is strongly centralized... Similar to Standard German, secondary diphthongs arise after vocalization of tautosyllabic /r/ after long monophthongs.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["265"],"name":"Luxembourgish","language":"Moselle Franconian","iso":"ltz","glottocode":"luxe1241","type":"language","latitude":"49.8152995","longitude":"6.13332","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gilles, Peter & Jürgen Trouvain. 2013. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43(1). 67–74.","comment":"Similar to Standard German, voiced obstruents cannot occur syllable-finally and will be devoiced (‘Auslautverhärtung’). Likewise, the voiceless plosives [p t k] are aspirated in most positions. The phonologically voiced plosives [b d ɡ] are in fact often realized as devoiced plosives. Thus, the phonological opposition is established by a fortis/lenis distinction... Among the fricatives, [χ] and [ɕ] are allophones of one single phoneme /χ/. The same holds for their voiced counterparts [ʁ] and [ʑ] with the latter allophone appearing only in a few words, however... From a phonemic perspective, the vowel /eː/ has two contextually conditioned allophones: when preceded by the vibrant /r/ in simplex words an open [ɛː] is realized (Kär [kɛːə] ‘core’); in all other contexts a closed [eː] (Keess [keːs] ‘cash register’) is realized... The short vowels [ə] and [e] are complementarily distributed allophones of the same phoneme /e/. [e] (with a more open [ɛ] alternative realization) appears only before velar consonants as in Méck [mek] ‘fly’ or zéng [ʦeŋ] ‘ten’, whereas [ə] appears in all other positions. Luxembourgish schwa is realized frequently with light lip rounding and – compared to [e] – this vowel is strongly centralized... Similar to Standard German, secondary diphthongs arise after vocalization of tautosyllabic /r/ after long monophthongs.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["265"],"name":"Luxembourgish","language":"Moselle Franconian","iso":"ltz","glottocode":"luxe1241","type":"language","latitude":"49.8152995","longitude":"6.13332","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gilles, Peter & Jürgen Trouvain. 2013. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43(1). 67–74.","comment":"Similar to Standard German, voiced obstruents cannot occur syllable-finally and will be devoiced (‘Auslautverhärtung’). Likewise, the voiceless plosives [p t k] are aspirated in most positions. The phonologically voiced plosives [b d ɡ] are in fact often realized as devoiced plosives. Thus, the phonological opposition is established by a fortis/lenis distinction... Among the fricatives, [χ] and [ɕ] are allophones of one single phoneme /χ/. The same holds for their voiced counterparts [ʁ] and [ʑ] with the latter allophone appearing only in a few words, however... From a phonemic perspective, the vowel /eː/ has two contextually conditioned allophones: when preceded by the vibrant /r/ in simplex words an open [ɛː] is realized (Kär [kɛːə] ‘core’); in all other contexts a closed [eː] (Keess [keːs] ‘cash register’) is realized... The short vowels [ə] and [e] are complementarily distributed allophones of the same phoneme /e/. [e] (with a more open [ɛ] alternative realization) appears only before velar consonants as in Méck [mek] ‘fly’ or zéng [ʦeŋ] ‘ten’, whereas [ə] appears in all other positions. Luxembourgish schwa is realized frequently with light lip rounding and – compared to [e] – this vowel is strongly centralized... Similar to Standard German, secondary diphthongs arise after vocalization of tautosyllabic /r/ after long monophthongs.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["265"],"name":"Luxembourgish","language":"Moselle Franconian","iso":"ltz","glottocode":"luxe1241","type":"language","latitude":"49.8152995","longitude":"6.13332","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʀ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gilles, Peter & Jürgen Trouvain. 2013. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43(1). 67–74.","comment":"Similar to Standard German, voiced obstruents cannot occur syllable-finally and will be devoiced (‘Auslautverhärtung’). Likewise, the voiceless plosives [p t k] are aspirated in most positions. The phonologically voiced plosives [b d ɡ] are in fact often realized as devoiced plosives. Thus, the phonological opposition is established by a fortis/lenis distinction... Among the fricatives, [χ] and [ɕ] are allophones of one single phoneme /χ/. The same holds for their voiced counterparts [ʁ] and [ʑ] with the latter allophone appearing only in a few words, however... From a phonemic perspective, the vowel /eː/ has two contextually conditioned allophones: when preceded by the vibrant /r/ in simplex words an open [ɛː] is realized (Kär [kɛːə] ‘core’); in all other contexts a closed [eː] (Keess [keːs] ‘cash register’) is realized... The short vowels [ə] and [e] are complementarily distributed allophones of the same phoneme /e/. [e] (with a more open [ɛ] alternative realization) appears only before velar consonants as in Méck [mek] ‘fly’ or zéng [ʦeŋ] ‘ten’, whereas [ə] appears in all other positions. Luxembourgish schwa is realized frequently with light lip rounding and – compared to [e] – this vowel is strongly centralized... Similar to Standard German, secondary diphthongs arise after vocalization of tautosyllabic /r/ after long monophthongs.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["265"],"name":"Luxembourgish","language":"Moselle Franconian","iso":"ltz","glottocode":"luxe1241","type":"language","latitude":"49.8152995","longitude":"6.13332","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"χ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gilles, Peter & Jürgen Trouvain. 2013. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43(1). 67–74.","comment":"Similar to Standard German, voiced obstruents cannot occur syllable-finally and will be devoiced (‘Auslautverhärtung’). Likewise, the voiceless plosives [p t k] are aspirated in most positions. The phonologically voiced plosives [b d ɡ] are in fact often realized as devoiced plosives. Thus, the phonological opposition is established by a fortis/lenis distinction... Among the fricatives, [χ] and [ɕ] are allophones of one single phoneme /χ/. The same holds for their voiced counterparts [ʁ] and [ʑ] with the latter allophone appearing only in a few words, however... From a phonemic perspective, the vowel /eː/ has two contextually conditioned allophones: when preceded by the vibrant /r/ in simplex words an open [ɛː] is realized (Kär [kɛːə] ‘core’); in all other contexts a closed [eː] (Keess [keːs] ‘cash register’) is realized... The short vowels [ə] and [e] are complementarily distributed allophones of the same phoneme /e/. [e] (with a more open [ɛ] alternative realization) appears only before velar consonants as in Méck [mek] ‘fly’ or zéng [ʦeŋ] ‘ten’, whereas [ə] appears in all other positions. Luxembourgish schwa is realized frequently with light lip rounding and – compared to [e] – this vowel is strongly centralized... Similar to Standard German, secondary diphthongs arise after vocalization of tautosyllabic /r/ after long monophthongs.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["265"],"name":"Luxembourgish","language":"Moselle Franconian","iso":"ltz","glottocode":"luxe1241","type":"language","latitude":"49.8152995","longitude":"6.13332","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʁ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gilles, Peter & Jürgen Trouvain. 2013. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43(1). 67–74.","comment":"Similar to Standard German, voiced obstruents cannot occur syllable-finally and will be devoiced (‘Auslautverhärtung’). Likewise, the voiceless plosives [p t k] are aspirated in most positions. The phonologically voiced plosives [b d ɡ] are in fact often realized as devoiced plosives. Thus, the phonological opposition is established by a fortis/lenis distinction... Among the fricatives, [χ] and [ɕ] are allophones of one single phoneme /χ/. The same holds for their voiced counterparts [ʁ] and [ʑ] with the latter allophone appearing only in a few words, however... From a phonemic perspective, the vowel /eː/ has two contextually conditioned allophones: when preceded by the vibrant /r/ in simplex words an open [ɛː] is realized (Kär [kɛːə] ‘core’); in all other contexts a closed [eː] (Keess [keːs] ‘cash register’) is realized... The short vowels [ə] and [e] are complementarily distributed allophones of the same phoneme /e/. [e] (with a more open [ɛ] alternative realization) appears only before velar consonants as in Méck [mek] ‘fly’ or zéng [ʦeŋ] ‘ten’, whereas [ə] appears in all other positions. Luxembourgish schwa is realized frequently with light lip rounding and – compared to [e] – this vowel is strongly centralized... Similar to Standard German, secondary diphthongs arise after vocalization of tautosyllabic /r/ after long monophthongs.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["265"],"name":"Luxembourgish","language":"Moselle Franconian","iso":"ltz","glottocode":"luxe1241","type":"language","latitude":"49.8152995","longitude":"6.13332","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gilles, Peter & Jürgen Trouvain. 2013. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43(1). 67–74.","comment":"Similar to Standard German, voiced obstruents cannot occur syllable-finally and will be devoiced (‘Auslautverhärtung’). Likewise, the voiceless plosives [p t k] are aspirated in most positions. The phonologically voiced plosives [b d ɡ] are in fact often realized as devoiced plosives. Thus, the phonological opposition is established by a fortis/lenis distinction... Among the fricatives, [χ] and [ɕ] are allophones of one single phoneme /χ/. The same holds for their voiced counterparts [ʁ] and [ʑ] with the latter allophone appearing only in a few words, however... From a phonemic perspective, the vowel /eː/ has two contextually conditioned allophones: when preceded by the vibrant /r/ in simplex words an open [ɛː] is realized (Kär [kɛːə] ‘core’); in all other contexts a closed [eː] (Keess [keːs] ‘cash register’) is realized... The short vowels [ə] and [e] are complementarily distributed allophones of the same phoneme /e/. [e] (with a more open [ɛ] alternative realization) appears only before velar consonants as in Méck [mek] ‘fly’ or zéng [ʦeŋ] ‘ten’, whereas [ə] appears in all other positions. Luxembourgish schwa is realized frequently with light lip rounding and – compared to [e] – this vowel is strongly centralized... Similar to Standard German, secondary diphthongs arise after vocalization of tautosyllabic /r/ after long monophthongs.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["265"],"name":"Luxembourgish","language":"Moselle Franconian","iso":"ltz","glottocode":"luxe1241","type":"language","latitude":"49.8152995","longitude":"6.13332","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gilles, Peter & Jürgen Trouvain. 2013. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43(1). 67–74.","comment":"Similar to Standard German, voiced obstruents cannot occur syllable-finally and will be devoiced (‘Auslautverhärtung’). Likewise, the voiceless plosives [p t k] are aspirated in most positions. The phonologically voiced plosives [b d ɡ] are in fact often realized as devoiced plosives. Thus, the phonological opposition is established by a fortis/lenis distinction... Among the fricatives, [χ] and [ɕ] are allophones of one single phoneme /χ/. The same holds for their voiced counterparts [ʁ] and [ʑ] with the latter allophone appearing only in a few words, however... From a phonemic perspective, the vowel /eː/ has two contextually conditioned allophones: when preceded by the vibrant /r/ in simplex words an open [ɛː] is realized (Kär [kɛːə] ‘core’); in all other contexts a closed [eː] (Keess [keːs] ‘cash register’) is realized... The short vowels [ə] and [e] are complementarily distributed allophones of the same phoneme /e/. [e] (with a more open [ɛ] alternative realization) appears only before velar consonants as in Méck [mek] ‘fly’ or zéng [ʦeŋ] ‘ten’, whereas [ə] appears in all other positions. Luxembourgish schwa is realized frequently with light lip rounding and – compared to [e] – this vowel is strongly centralized... Similar to Standard German, secondary diphthongs arise after vocalization of tautosyllabic /r/ after long monophthongs.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["265"],"name":"Luxembourgish","language":"Moselle Franconian","iso":"ltz","glottocode":"luxe1241","type":"language","latitude":"49.8152995","longitude":"6.13332","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gilles, Peter & Jürgen Trouvain. 2013. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43(1). 67–74.","comment":"Similar to Standard German, voiced obstruents cannot occur syllable-finally and will be devoiced (‘Auslautverhärtung’). Likewise, the voiceless plosives [p t k] are aspirated in most positions. The phonologically voiced plosives [b d ɡ] are in fact often realized as devoiced plosives. Thus, the phonological opposition is established by a fortis/lenis distinction... Among the fricatives, [χ] and [ɕ] are allophones of one single phoneme /χ/. The same holds for their voiced counterparts [ʁ] and [ʑ] with the latter allophone appearing only in a few words, however... From a phonemic perspective, the vowel /eː/ has two contextually conditioned allophones: when preceded by the vibrant /r/ in simplex words an open [ɛː] is realized (Kär [kɛːə] ‘core’); in all other contexts a closed [eː] (Keess [keːs] ‘cash register’) is realized... The short vowels [ə] and [e] are complementarily distributed allophones of the same phoneme /e/. [e] (with a more open [ɛ] alternative realization) appears only before velar consonants as in Méck [mek] ‘fly’ or zéng [ʦeŋ] ‘ten’, whereas [ə] appears in all other positions. Luxembourgish schwa is realized frequently with light lip rounding and – compared to [e] – this vowel is strongly centralized... Similar to Standard German, secondary diphthongs arise after vocalization of tautosyllabic /r/ after long monophthongs.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["265"],"name":"Luxembourgish","language":"Moselle Franconian","iso":"ltz","glottocode":"luxe1241","type":"language","latitude":"49.8152995","longitude":"6.13332","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gilles, Peter & Jürgen Trouvain. 2013. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43(1). 67–74.","comment":"Similar to Standard German, voiced obstruents cannot occur syllable-finally and will be devoiced (‘Auslautverhärtung’). Likewise, the voiceless plosives [p t k] are aspirated in most positions. The phonologically voiced plosives [b d ɡ] are in fact often realized as devoiced plosives. Thus, the phonological opposition is established by a fortis/lenis distinction... Among the fricatives, [χ] and [ɕ] are allophones of one single phoneme /χ/. The same holds for their voiced counterparts [ʁ] and [ʑ] with the latter allophone appearing only in a few words, however... From a phonemic perspective, the vowel /eː/ has two contextually conditioned allophones: when preceded by the vibrant /r/ in simplex words an open [ɛː] is realized (Kär [kɛːə] ‘core’); in all other contexts a closed [eː] (Keess [keːs] ‘cash register’) is realized... The short vowels [ə] and [e] are complementarily distributed allophones of the same phoneme /e/. [e] (with a more open [ɛ] alternative realization) appears only before velar consonants as in Méck [mek] ‘fly’ or zéng [ʦeŋ] ‘ten’, whereas [ə] appears in all other positions. Luxembourgish schwa is realized frequently with light lip rounding and – compared to [e] – this vowel is strongly centralized... Similar to Standard German, secondary diphthongs arise after vocalization of tautosyllabic /r/ after long monophthongs.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["265"],"name":"Luxembourgish","language":"Moselle Franconian","iso":"ltz","glottocode":"luxe1241","type":"language","latitude":"49.8152995","longitude":"6.13332","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gilles, Peter & Jürgen Trouvain. 2013. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43(1). 67–74.","comment":"Similar to Standard German, voiced obstruents cannot occur syllable-finally and will be devoiced (‘Auslautverhärtung’). Likewise, the voiceless plosives [p t k] are aspirated in most positions. The phonologically voiced plosives [b d ɡ] are in fact often realized as devoiced plosives. Thus, the phonological opposition is established by a fortis/lenis distinction... Among the fricatives, [χ] and [ɕ] are allophones of one single phoneme /χ/. The same holds for their voiced counterparts [ʁ] and [ʑ] with the latter allophone appearing only in a few words, however... From a phonemic perspective, the vowel /eː/ has two contextually conditioned allophones: when preceded by the vibrant /r/ in simplex words an open [ɛː] is realized (Kär [kɛːə] ‘core’); in all other contexts a closed [eː] (Keess [keːs] ‘cash register’) is realized... The short vowels [ə] and [e] are complementarily distributed allophones of the same phoneme /e/. [e] (with a more open [ɛ] alternative realization) appears only before velar consonants as in Méck [mek] ‘fly’ or zéng [ʦeŋ] ‘ten’, whereas [ə] appears in all other positions. Luxembourgish schwa is realized frequently with light lip rounding and – compared to [e] – this vowel is strongly centralized... Similar to Standard German, secondary diphthongs arise after vocalization of tautosyllabic /r/ after long monophthongs.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["265"],"name":"Luxembourgish","language":"Moselle Franconian","iso":"ltz","glottocode":"luxe1241","type":"language","latitude":"49.8152995","longitude":"6.13332","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"(ɛː)","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gilles, Peter & Jürgen Trouvain. 2013. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43(1). 67–74.","comment":"Similar to Standard German, voiced obstruents cannot occur syllable-finally and will be devoiced (‘Auslautverhärtung’). Likewise, the voiceless plosives [p t k] are aspirated in most positions. The phonologically voiced plosives [b d ɡ] are in fact often realized as devoiced plosives. Thus, the phonological opposition is established by a fortis/lenis distinction... Among the fricatives, [χ] and [ɕ] are allophones of one single phoneme /χ/. The same holds for their voiced counterparts [ʁ] and [ʑ] with the latter allophone appearing only in a few words, however... From a phonemic perspective, the vowel /eː/ has two contextually conditioned allophones: when preceded by the vibrant /r/ in simplex words an open [ɛː] is realized (Kär [kɛːə] ‘core’); in all other contexts a closed [eː] (Keess [keːs] ‘cash register’) is realized... The short vowels [ə] and [e] are complementarily distributed allophones of the same phoneme /e/. [e] (with a more open [ɛ] alternative realization) appears only before velar consonants as in Méck [mek] ‘fly’ or zéng [ʦeŋ] ‘ten’, whereas [ə] appears in all other positions. Luxembourgish schwa is realized frequently with light lip rounding and – compared to [e] – this vowel is strongly centralized... Similar to Standard German, secondary diphthongs arise after vocalization of tautosyllabic /r/ after long monophthongs.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["265"],"name":"Luxembourgish","language":"Moselle Franconian","iso":"ltz","glottocode":"luxe1241","type":"language","latitude":"49.8152995","longitude":"6.13332","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"(ə)","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gilles, Peter & Jürgen Trouvain. 2013. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43(1). 67–74.","comment":"Similar to Standard German, voiced obstruents cannot occur syllable-finally and will be devoiced (‘Auslautverhärtung’). Likewise, the voiceless plosives [p t k] are aspirated in most positions. The phonologically voiced plosives [b d ɡ] are in fact often realized as devoiced plosives. Thus, the phonological opposition is established by a fortis/lenis distinction... Among the fricatives, [χ] and [ɕ] are allophones of one single phoneme /χ/. The same holds for their voiced counterparts [ʁ] and [ʑ] with the latter allophone appearing only in a few words, however... From a phonemic perspective, the vowel /eː/ has two contextually conditioned allophones: when preceded by the vibrant /r/ in simplex words an open [ɛː] is realized (Kär [kɛːə] ‘core’); in all other contexts a closed [eː] (Keess [keːs] ‘cash register’) is realized... The short vowels [ə] and [e] are complementarily distributed allophones of the same phoneme /e/. [e] (with a more open [ɛ] alternative realization) appears only before velar consonants as in Méck [mek] ‘fly’ or zéng [ʦeŋ] ‘ten’, whereas [ə] appears in all other positions. Luxembourgish schwa is realized frequently with light lip rounding and – compared to [e] – this vowel is strongly centralized... Similar to Standard German, secondary diphthongs arise after vocalization of tautosyllabic /r/ after long monophthongs.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["265"],"name":"Luxembourgish","language":"Moselle Franconian","iso":"ltz","glottocode":"luxe1241","type":"language","latitude":"49.8152995","longitude":"6.13332","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"æ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gilles, Peter & Jürgen Trouvain. 2013. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43(1). 67–74.","comment":"Similar to Standard German, voiced obstruents cannot occur syllable-finally and will be devoiced (‘Auslautverhärtung’). Likewise, the voiceless plosives [p t k] are aspirated in most positions. The phonologically voiced plosives [b d ɡ] are in fact often realized as devoiced plosives. Thus, the phonological opposition is established by a fortis/lenis distinction... Among the fricatives, [χ] and [ɕ] are allophones of one single phoneme /χ/. The same holds for their voiced counterparts [ʁ] and [ʑ] with the latter allophone appearing only in a few words, however... From a phonemic perspective, the vowel /eː/ has two contextually conditioned allophones: when preceded by the vibrant /r/ in simplex words an open [ɛː] is realized (Kär [kɛːə] ‘core’); in all other contexts a closed [eː] (Keess [keːs] ‘cash register’) is realized... The short vowels [ə] and [e] are complementarily distributed allophones of the same phoneme /e/. [e] (with a more open [ɛ] alternative realization) appears only before velar consonants as in Méck [mek] ‘fly’ or zéng [ʦeŋ] ‘ten’, whereas [ə] appears in all other positions. Luxembourgish schwa is realized frequently with light lip rounding and – compared to [e] – this vowel is strongly centralized... Similar to Standard German, secondary diphthongs arise after vocalization of tautosyllabic /r/ after long monophthongs.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["265"],"name":"Luxembourgish","language":"Moselle Franconian","iso":"ltz","glottocode":"luxe1241","type":"language","latitude":"49.8152995","longitude":"6.13332","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gilles, Peter & Jürgen Trouvain. 2013. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43(1). 67–74.","comment":"Similar to Standard German, voiced obstruents cannot occur syllable-finally and will be devoiced (‘Auslautverhärtung’). Likewise, the voiceless plosives [p t k] are aspirated in most positions. The phonologically voiced plosives [b d ɡ] are in fact often realized as devoiced plosives. Thus, the phonological opposition is established by a fortis/lenis distinction... Among the fricatives, [χ] and [ɕ] are allophones of one single phoneme /χ/. The same holds for their voiced counterparts [ʁ] and [ʑ] with the latter allophone appearing only in a few words, however... From a phonemic perspective, the vowel /eː/ has two contextually conditioned allophones: when preceded by the vibrant /r/ in simplex words an open [ɛː] is realized (Kär [kɛːə] ‘core’); in all other contexts a closed [eː] (Keess [keːs] ‘cash register’) is realized... The short vowels [ə] and [e] are complementarily distributed allophones of the same phoneme /e/. [e] (with a more open [ɛ] alternative realization) appears only before velar consonants as in Méck [mek] ‘fly’ or zéng [ʦeŋ] ‘ten’, whereas [ə] appears in all other positions. Luxembourgish schwa is realized frequently with light lip rounding and – compared to [e] – this vowel is strongly centralized... Similar to Standard German, secondary diphthongs arise after vocalization of tautosyllabic /r/ after long monophthongs.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["265"],"name":"Luxembourgish","language":"Moselle Franconian","iso":"ltz","glottocode":"luxe1241","type":"language","latitude":"49.8152995","longitude":"6.13332","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɐ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gilles, Peter & Jürgen Trouvain. 2013. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43(1). 67–74.","comment":"Similar to Standard German, voiced obstruents cannot occur syllable-finally and will be devoiced (‘Auslautverhärtung’). Likewise, the voiceless plosives [p t k] are aspirated in most positions. The phonologically voiced plosives [b d ɡ] are in fact often realized as devoiced plosives. Thus, the phonological opposition is established by a fortis/lenis distinction... Among the fricatives, [χ] and [ɕ] are allophones of one single phoneme /χ/. The same holds for their voiced counterparts [ʁ] and [ʑ] with the latter allophone appearing only in a few words, however... From a phonemic perspective, the vowel /eː/ has two contextually conditioned allophones: when preceded by the vibrant /r/ in simplex words an open [ɛː] is realized (Kär [kɛːə] ‘core’); in all other contexts a closed [eː] (Keess [keːs] ‘cash register’) is realized... The short vowels [ə] and [e] are complementarily distributed allophones of the same phoneme /e/. [e] (with a more open [ɛ] alternative realization) appears only before velar consonants as in Méck [mek] ‘fly’ or zéng [ʦeŋ] ‘ten’, whereas [ə] appears in all other positions. Luxembourgish schwa is realized frequently with light lip rounding and – compared to [e] – this vowel is strongly centralized... Similar to Standard German, secondary diphthongs arise after vocalization of tautosyllabic /r/ after long monophthongs.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["265"],"name":"Luxembourgish","language":"Moselle Franconian","iso":"ltz","glottocode":"luxe1241","type":"language","latitude":"49.8152995","longitude":"6.13332","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɑ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gilles, Peter & Jürgen Trouvain. 2013. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43(1). 67–74.","comment":"Similar to Standard German, voiced obstruents cannot occur syllable-finally and will be devoiced (‘Auslautverhärtung’). Likewise, the voiceless plosives [p t k] are aspirated in most positions. The phonologically voiced plosives [b d ɡ] are in fact often realized as devoiced plosives. Thus, the phonological opposition is established by a fortis/lenis distinction... Among the fricatives, [χ] and [ɕ] are allophones of one single phoneme /χ/. The same holds for their voiced counterparts [ʁ] and [ʑ] with the latter allophone appearing only in a few words, however... From a phonemic perspective, the vowel /eː/ has two contextually conditioned allophones: when preceded by the vibrant /r/ in simplex words an open [ɛː] is realized (Kär [kɛːə] ‘core’); in all other contexts a closed [eː] (Keess [keːs] ‘cash register’) is realized... The short vowels [ə] and [e] are complementarily distributed allophones of the same phoneme /e/. [e] (with a more open [ɛ] alternative realization) appears only before velar consonants as in Méck [mek] ‘fly’ or zéng [ʦeŋ] ‘ten’, whereas [ə] appears in all other positions. Luxembourgish schwa is realized frequently with light lip rounding and – compared to [e] – this vowel is strongly centralized... Similar to Standard German, secondary diphthongs arise after vocalization of tautosyllabic /r/ after long monophthongs.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["265"],"name":"Luxembourgish","language":"Moselle Franconian","iso":"ltz","glottocode":"luxe1241","type":"language","latitude":"49.8152995","longitude":"6.13332","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gilles, Peter & Jürgen Trouvain. 2013. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43(1). 67–74.","comment":"Similar to Standard German, voiced obstruents cannot occur syllable-finally and will be devoiced (‘Auslautverhärtung’). Likewise, the voiceless plosives [p t k] are aspirated in most positions. The phonologically voiced plosives [b d ɡ] are in fact often realized as devoiced plosives. Thus, the phonological opposition is established by a fortis/lenis distinction... Among the fricatives, [χ] and [ɕ] are allophones of one single phoneme /χ/. The same holds for their voiced counterparts [ʁ] and [ʑ] with the latter allophone appearing only in a few words, however... From a phonemic perspective, the vowel /eː/ has two contextually conditioned allophones: when preceded by the vibrant /r/ in simplex words an open [ɛː] is realized (Kär [kɛːə] ‘core’); in all other contexts a closed [eː] (Keess [keːs] ‘cash register’) is realized... The short vowels [ə] and [e] are complementarily distributed allophones of the same phoneme /e/. [e] (with a more open [ɛ] alternative realization) appears only before velar consonants as in Méck [mek] ‘fly’ or zéng [ʦeŋ] ‘ten’, whereas [ə] appears in all other positions. Luxembourgish schwa is realized frequently with light lip rounding and – compared to [e] – this vowel is strongly centralized... Similar to Standard German, secondary diphthongs arise after vocalization of tautosyllabic /r/ after long monophthongs.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["265"],"name":"Luxembourgish","language":"Moselle Franconian","iso":"ltz","glottocode":"luxe1241","type":"language","latitude":"49.8152995","longitude":"6.13332","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gilles, Peter & Jürgen Trouvain. 2013. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43(1). 67–74.","comment":"Similar to Standard German, voiced obstruents cannot occur syllable-finally and will be devoiced (‘Auslautverhärtung’). Likewise, the voiceless plosives [p t k] are aspirated in most positions. The phonologically voiced plosives [b d ɡ] are in fact often realized as devoiced plosives. Thus, the phonological opposition is established by a fortis/lenis distinction... Among the fricatives, [χ] and [ɕ] are allophones of one single phoneme /χ/. The same holds for their voiced counterparts [ʁ] and [ʑ] with the latter allophone appearing only in a few words, however... From a phonemic perspective, the vowel /eː/ has two contextually conditioned allophones: when preceded by the vibrant /r/ in simplex words an open [ɛː] is realized (Kär [kɛːə] ‘core’); in all other contexts a closed [eː] (Keess [keːs] ‘cash register’) is realized... The short vowels [ə] and [e] are complementarily distributed allophones of the same phoneme /e/. [e] (with a more open [ɛ] alternative realization) appears only before velar consonants as in Méck [mek] ‘fly’ or zéng [ʦeŋ] ‘ten’, whereas [ə] appears in all other positions. Luxembourgish schwa is realized frequently with light lip rounding and – compared to [e] – this vowel is strongly centralized... Similar to Standard German, secondary diphthongs arise after vocalization of tautosyllabic /r/ after long monophthongs.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["265"],"name":"Luxembourgish","language":"Moselle Franconian","iso":"ltz","glottocode":"luxe1241","type":"language","latitude":"49.8152995","longitude":"6.13332","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gilles, Peter & Jürgen Trouvain. 2013. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43(1). 67–74.","comment":"Similar to Standard German, voiced obstruents cannot occur syllable-finally and will be devoiced (‘Auslautverhärtung’). Likewise, the voiceless plosives [p t k] are aspirated in most positions. The phonologically voiced plosives [b d ɡ] are in fact often realized as devoiced plosives. Thus, the phonological opposition is established by a fortis/lenis distinction... Among the fricatives, [χ] and [ɕ] are allophones of one single phoneme /χ/. The same holds for their voiced counterparts [ʁ] and [ʑ] with the latter allophone appearing only in a few words, however... From a phonemic perspective, the vowel /eː/ has two contextually conditioned allophones: when preceded by the vibrant /r/ in simplex words an open [ɛː] is realized (Kär [kɛːə] ‘core’); in all other contexts a closed [eː] (Keess [keːs] ‘cash register’) is realized... The short vowels [ə] and [e] are complementarily distributed allophones of the same phoneme /e/. [e] (with a more open [ɛ] alternative realization) appears only before velar consonants as in Méck [mek] ‘fly’ or zéng [ʦeŋ] ‘ten’, whereas [ə] appears in all other positions. Luxembourgish schwa is realized frequently with light lip rounding and – compared to [e] – this vowel is strongly centralized... Similar to Standard German, secondary diphthongs arise after vocalization of tautosyllabic /r/ after long monophthongs.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["265"],"name":"Luxembourgish","language":"Moselle Franconian","iso":"ltz","glottocode":"luxe1241","type":"language","latitude":"49.8152995","longitude":"6.13332","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gilles, Peter & Jürgen Trouvain. 2013. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43(1). 67–74.","comment":"Similar to Standard German, voiced obstruents cannot occur syllable-finally and will be devoiced (‘Auslautverhärtung’). Likewise, the voiceless plosives [p t k] are aspirated in most positions. The phonologically voiced plosives [b d ɡ] are in fact often realized as devoiced plosives. Thus, the phonological opposition is established by a fortis/lenis distinction... Among the fricatives, [χ] and [ɕ] are allophones of one single phoneme /χ/. The same holds for their voiced counterparts [ʁ] and [ʑ] with the latter allophone appearing only in a few words, however... From a phonemic perspective, the vowel /eː/ has two contextually conditioned allophones: when preceded by the vibrant /r/ in simplex words an open [ɛː] is realized (Kär [kɛːə] ‘core’); in all other contexts a closed [eː] (Keess [keːs] ‘cash register’) is realized... The short vowels [ə] and [e] are complementarily distributed allophones of the same phoneme /e/. [e] (with a more open [ɛ] alternative realization) appears only before velar consonants as in Méck [mek] ‘fly’ or zéng [ʦeŋ] ‘ten’, whereas [ə] appears in all other positions. Luxembourgish schwa is realized frequently with light lip rounding and – compared to [e] – this vowel is strongly centralized... Similar to Standard German, secondary diphthongs arise after vocalization of tautosyllabic /r/ after long monophthongs.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["265"],"name":"Luxembourgish","language":"Moselle Franconian","iso":"ltz","glottocode":"luxe1241","type":"language","latitude":"49.8152995","longitude":"6.13332","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gilles, Peter & Jürgen Trouvain. 2013. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43(1). 67–74.","comment":"Similar to Standard German, voiced obstruents cannot occur syllable-finally and will be devoiced (‘Auslautverhärtung’). Likewise, the voiceless plosives [p t k] are aspirated in most positions. The phonologically voiced plosives [b d ɡ] are in fact often realized as devoiced plosives. Thus, the phonological opposition is established by a fortis/lenis distinction... Among the fricatives, [χ] and [ɕ] are allophones of one single phoneme /χ/. The same holds for their voiced counterparts [ʁ] and [ʑ] with the latter allophone appearing only in a few words, however... From a phonemic perspective, the vowel /eː/ has two contextually conditioned allophones: when preceded by the vibrant /r/ in simplex words an open [ɛː] is realized (Kär [kɛːə] ‘core’); in all other contexts a closed [eː] (Keess [keːs] ‘cash register’) is realized... The short vowels [ə] and [e] are complementarily distributed allophones of the same phoneme /e/. [e] (with a more open [ɛ] alternative realization) appears only before velar consonants as in Méck [mek] ‘fly’ or zéng [ʦeŋ] ‘ten’, whereas [ə] appears in all other positions. Luxembourgish schwa is realized frequently with light lip rounding and – compared to [e] – this vowel is strongly centralized... Similar to Standard German, secondary diphthongs arise after vocalization of tautosyllabic /r/ after long monophthongs.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["265"],"name":"Luxembourgish","language":"Moselle Franconian","iso":"ltz","glottocode":"luxe1241","type":"language","latitude":"49.8152995","longitude":"6.13332","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɜi","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gilles, Peter & Jürgen Trouvain. 2013. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43(1). 67–74.","comment":"Similar to Standard German, voiced obstruents cannot occur syllable-finally and will be devoiced (‘Auslautverhärtung’). Likewise, the voiceless plosives [p t k] are aspirated in most positions. The phonologically voiced plosives [b d ɡ] are in fact often realized as devoiced plosives. Thus, the phonological opposition is established by a fortis/lenis distinction... Among the fricatives, [χ] and [ɕ] are allophones of one single phoneme /χ/. The same holds for their voiced counterparts [ʁ] and [ʑ] with the latter allophone appearing only in a few words, however... From a phonemic perspective, the vowel /eː/ has two contextually conditioned allophones: when preceded by the vibrant /r/ in simplex words an open [ɛː] is realized (Kär [kɛːə] ‘core’); in all other contexts a closed [eː] (Keess [keːs] ‘cash register’) is realized... The short vowels [ə] and [e] are complementarily distributed allophones of the same phoneme /e/. [e] (with a more open [ɛ] alternative realization) appears only before velar consonants as in Méck [mek] ‘fly’ or zéng [ʦeŋ] ‘ten’, whereas [ə] appears in all other positions. Luxembourgish schwa is realized frequently with light lip rounding and – compared to [e] – this vowel is strongly centralized... Similar to Standard German, secondary diphthongs arise after vocalization of tautosyllabic /r/ after long monophthongs.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["265"],"name":"Luxembourgish","language":"Moselle Franconian","iso":"ltz","glottocode":"luxe1241","type":"language","latitude":"49.8152995","longitude":"6.13332","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"æːi","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gilles, Peter & Jürgen Trouvain. 2013. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43(1). 67–74.","comment":"Similar to Standard German, voiced obstruents cannot occur syllable-finally and will be devoiced (‘Auslautverhärtung’). Likewise, the voiceless plosives [p t k] are aspirated in most positions. The phonologically voiced plosives [b d ɡ] are in fact often realized as devoiced plosives. Thus, the phonological opposition is established by a fortis/lenis distinction... Among the fricatives, [χ] and [ɕ] are allophones of one single phoneme /χ/. The same holds for their voiced counterparts [ʁ] and [ʑ] with the latter allophone appearing only in a few words, however... From a phonemic perspective, the vowel /eː/ has two contextually conditioned allophones: when preceded by the vibrant /r/ in simplex words an open [ɛː] is realized (Kär [kɛːə] ‘core’); in all other contexts a closed [eː] (Keess [keːs] ‘cash register’) is realized... The short vowels [ə] and [e] are complementarily distributed allophones of the same phoneme /e/. [e] (with a more open [ɛ] alternative realization) appears only before velar consonants as in Méck [mek] ‘fly’ or zéng [ʦeŋ] ‘ten’, whereas [ə] appears in all other positions. Luxembourgish schwa is realized frequently with light lip rounding and – compared to [e] – this vowel is strongly centralized... Similar to Standard German, secondary diphthongs arise after vocalization of tautosyllabic /r/ after long monophthongs.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["265"],"name":"Luxembourgish","language":"Moselle Franconian","iso":"ltz","glottocode":"luxe1241","type":"language","latitude":"49.8152995","longitude":"6.13332","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɑi","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gilles, Peter & Jürgen Trouvain. 2013. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43(1). 67–74.","comment":"Similar to Standard German, voiced obstruents cannot occur syllable-finally and will be devoiced (‘Auslautverhärtung’). Likewise, the voiceless plosives [p t k] are aspirated in most positions. The phonologically voiced plosives [b d ɡ] are in fact often realized as devoiced plosives. Thus, the phonological opposition is established by a fortis/lenis distinction... Among the fricatives, [χ] and [ɕ] are allophones of one single phoneme /χ/. The same holds for their voiced counterparts [ʁ] and [ʑ] with the latter allophone appearing only in a few words, however... From a phonemic perspective, the vowel /eː/ has two contextually conditioned allophones: when preceded by the vibrant /r/ in simplex words an open [ɛː] is realized (Kär [kɛːə] ‘core’); in all other contexts a closed [eː] (Keess [keːs] ‘cash register’) is realized... The short vowels [ə] and [e] are complementarily distributed allophones of the same phoneme /e/. [e] (with a more open [ɛ] alternative realization) appears only before velar consonants as in Méck [mek] ‘fly’ or zéng [ʦeŋ] ‘ten’, whereas [ə] appears in all other positions. Luxembourgish schwa is realized frequently with light lip rounding and – compared to [e] – this vowel is strongly centralized... Similar to Standard German, secondary diphthongs arise after vocalization of tautosyllabic /r/ after long monophthongs.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["265"],"name":"Luxembourgish","language":"Moselle Franconian","iso":"ltz","glottocode":"luxe1241","type":"language","latitude":"49.8152995","longitude":"6.13332","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gilles, Peter & Jürgen Trouvain. 2013. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43(1). 67–74.","comment":"Similar to Standard German, voiced obstruents cannot occur syllable-finally and will be devoiced (‘Auslautverhärtung’). Likewise, the voiceless plosives [p t k] are aspirated in most positions. The phonologically voiced plosives [b d ɡ] are in fact often realized as devoiced plosives. Thus, the phonological opposition is established by a fortis/lenis distinction... Among the fricatives, [χ] and [ɕ] are allophones of one single phoneme /χ/. The same holds for their voiced counterparts [ʁ] and [ʑ] with the latter allophone appearing only in a few words, however... From a phonemic perspective, the vowel /eː/ has two contextually conditioned allophones: when preceded by the vibrant /r/ in simplex words an open [ɛː] is realized (Kär [kɛːə] ‘core’); in all other contexts a closed [eː] (Keess [keːs] ‘cash register’) is realized... The short vowels [ə] and [e] are complementarily distributed allophones of the same phoneme /e/. [e] (with a more open [ɛ] alternative realization) appears only before velar consonants as in Méck [mek] ‘fly’ or zéng [ʦeŋ] ‘ten’, whereas [ə] appears in all other positions. Luxembourgish schwa is realized frequently with light lip rounding and – compared to [e] – this vowel is strongly centralized... Similar to Standard German, secondary diphthongs arise after vocalization of tautosyllabic /r/ after long monophthongs.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["265"],"name":"Luxembourgish","language":"Moselle Franconian","iso":"ltz","glottocode":"luxe1241","type":"language","latitude":"49.8152995","longitude":"6.13332","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"əʊ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gilles, Peter & Jürgen Trouvain. 2013. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43(1). 67–74.","comment":"Similar to Standard German, voiced obstruents cannot occur syllable-finally and will be devoiced (‘Auslautverhärtung’). Likewise, the voiceless plosives [p t k] are aspirated in most positions. The phonologically voiced plosives [b d ɡ] are in fact often realized as devoiced plosives. Thus, the phonological opposition is established by a fortis/lenis distinction... Among the fricatives, [χ] and [ɕ] are allophones of one single phoneme /χ/. The same holds for their voiced counterparts [ʁ] and [ʑ] with the latter allophone appearing only in a few words, however... From a phonemic perspective, the vowel /eː/ has two contextually conditioned allophones: when preceded by the vibrant /r/ in simplex words an open [ɛː] is realized (Kär [kɛːə] ‘core’); in all other contexts a closed [eː] (Keess [keːs] ‘cash register’) is realized... The short vowels [ə] and [e] are complementarily distributed allophones of the same phoneme /e/. [e] (with a more open [ɛ] alternative realization) appears only before velar consonants as in Méck [mek] ‘fly’ or zéng [ʦeŋ] ‘ten’, whereas [ə] appears in all other positions. Luxembourgish schwa is realized frequently with light lip rounding and – compared to [e] – this vowel is strongly centralized... Similar to Standard German, secondary diphthongs arise after vocalization of tautosyllabic /r/ after long monophthongs.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["265"],"name":"Luxembourgish","language":"Moselle Franconian","iso":"ltz","glottocode":"luxe1241","type":"language","latitude":"49.8152995","longitude":"6.13332","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"æːʊ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gilles, Peter & Jürgen Trouvain. 2013. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43(1). 67–74.","comment":"Similar to Standard German, voiced obstruents cannot occur syllable-finally and will be devoiced (‘Auslautverhärtung’). Likewise, the voiceless plosives [p t k] are aspirated in most positions. The phonologically voiced plosives [b d ɡ] are in fact often realized as devoiced plosives. Thus, the phonological opposition is established by a fortis/lenis distinction... Among the fricatives, [χ] and [ɕ] are allophones of one single phoneme /χ/. The same holds for their voiced counterparts [ʁ] and [ʑ] with the latter allophone appearing only in a few words, however... From a phonemic perspective, the vowel /eː/ has two contextually conditioned allophones: when preceded by the vibrant /r/ in simplex words an open [ɛː] is realized (Kär [kɛːə] ‘core’); in all other contexts a closed [eː] (Keess [keːs] ‘cash register’) is realized... The short vowels [ə] and [e] are complementarily distributed allophones of the same phoneme /e/. [e] (with a more open [ɛ] alternative realization) appears only before velar consonants as in Méck [mek] ‘fly’ or zéng [ʦeŋ] ‘ten’, whereas [ə] appears in all other positions. Luxembourgish schwa is realized frequently with light lip rounding and – compared to [e] – this vowel is strongly centralized... Similar to Standard German, secondary diphthongs arise after vocalization of tautosyllabic /r/ after long monophthongs.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["265"],"name":"Luxembourgish","language":"Moselle Franconian","iso":"ltz","glottocode":"luxe1241","type":"language","latitude":"49.8152995","longitude":"6.13332","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɑʊ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gilles, Peter & Jürgen Trouvain. 2013. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43(1). 67–74.","comment":"Similar to Standard German, voiced obstruents cannot occur syllable-finally and will be devoiced (‘Auslautverhärtung’). Likewise, the voiceless plosives [p t k] are aspirated in most positions. The phonologically voiced plosives [b d ɡ] are in fact often realized as devoiced plosives. Thus, the phonological opposition is established by a fortis/lenis distinction... Among the fricatives, [χ] and [ɕ] are allophones of one single phoneme /χ/. The same holds for their voiced counterparts [ʁ] and [ʑ] with the latter allophone appearing only in a few words, however... From a phonemic perspective, the vowel /eː/ has two contextually conditioned allophones: when preceded by the vibrant /r/ in simplex words an open [ɛː] is realized (Kär [kɛːə] ‘core’); in all other contexts a closed [eː] (Keess [keːs] ‘cash register’) is realized... The short vowels [ə] and [e] are complementarily distributed allophones of the same phoneme /e/. [e] (with a more open [ɛ] alternative realization) appears only before velar consonants as in Méck [mek] ‘fly’ or zéng [ʦeŋ] ‘ten’, whereas [ə] appears in all other positions. Luxembourgish schwa is realized frequently with light lip rounding and – compared to [e] – this vowel is strongly centralized... Similar to Standard German, secondary diphthongs arise after vocalization of tautosyllabic /r/ after long monophthongs.","contr":["Anton Kukhto, ruinril@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["266"],"name":"Paiwan (Kulalao)","language":"Paiwan","iso":"pwn","glottocode":"paiw1248","type":"language","latitude":"22.5","longitude":"120.8","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Paiwan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ferrell, Raleigh. 1982. Paiwan dictionary. Pacific linguistics. The Australian National University","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["266"],"name":"Paiwan (Kulalao)","language":"Paiwan","iso":"pwn","glottocode":"paiw1248","type":"language","latitude":"22.5","longitude":"120.8","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Paiwan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ferrell, Raleigh. 1982. Paiwan dictionary. Pacific linguistics. The Australian National University","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["266"],"name":"Paiwan (Kulalao)","language":"Paiwan","iso":"pwn","glottocode":"paiw1248","type":"language","latitude":"22.5","longitude":"120.8","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Paiwan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ferrell, Raleigh. 1982. Paiwan dictionary. Pacific linguistics. The Australian National University","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["266"],"name":"Paiwan (Kulalao)","language":"Paiwan","iso":"pwn","glottocode":"paiw1248","type":"language","latitude":"22.5","longitude":"120.8","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Paiwan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ferrell, Raleigh. 1982. Paiwan dictionary. Pacific linguistics. The Australian National University","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["266"],"name":"Paiwan (Kulalao)","language":"Paiwan","iso":"pwn","glottocode":"paiw1248","type":"language","latitude":"22.5","longitude":"120.8","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Paiwan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ferrell, Raleigh. 1982. Paiwan dictionary. Pacific linguistics. The Australian National University","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["266"],"name":"Paiwan (Kulalao)","language":"Paiwan","iso":"pwn","glottocode":"paiw1248","type":"language","latitude":"22.5","longitude":"120.8","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Paiwan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɟ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ferrell, Raleigh. 1982. Paiwan dictionary. Pacific linguistics. The Australian National University","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["266"],"name":"Paiwan (Kulalao)","language":"Paiwan","iso":"pwn","glottocode":"paiw1248","type":"language","latitude":"22.5","longitude":"120.8","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Paiwan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ferrell, Raleigh. 1982. Paiwan dictionary. Pacific linguistics. The Australian National University","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["266"],"name":"Paiwan (Kulalao)","language":"Paiwan","iso":"pwn","glottocode":"paiw1248","type":"language","latitude":"22.5","longitude":"120.8","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Paiwan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ferrell, Raleigh. 1982. Paiwan dictionary. Pacific linguistics. The Australian National University","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["266"],"name":"Paiwan (Kulalao)","language":"Paiwan","iso":"pwn","glottocode":"paiw1248","type":"language","latitude":"22.5","longitude":"120.8","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Paiwan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ferrell, Raleigh. 1982. Paiwan dictionary. Pacific linguistics. The Australian National University","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["266"],"name":"Paiwan (Kulalao)","language":"Paiwan","iso":"pwn","glottocode":"paiw1248","type":"language","latitude":"22.5","longitude":"120.8","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Paiwan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ferrell, Raleigh. 1982. Paiwan dictionary. Pacific linguistics. The Australian National University","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["266"],"name":"Paiwan (Kulalao)","language":"Paiwan","iso":"pwn","glottocode":"paiw1248","type":"language","latitude":"22.5","longitude":"120.8","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Paiwan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"q","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ferrell, Raleigh. 1982. Paiwan dictionary. Pacific linguistics. The Australian National University","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["266"],"name":"Paiwan (Kulalao)","language":"Paiwan","iso":"pwn","glottocode":"paiw1248","type":"language","latitude":"22.5","longitude":"120.8","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Paiwan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ferrell, Raleigh. 1982. Paiwan dictionary. Pacific linguistics. The Australian National University","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["266"],"name":"Paiwan (Kulalao)","language":"Paiwan","iso":"pwn","glottocode":"paiw1248","type":"language","latitude":"22.5","longitude":"120.8","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Paiwan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ferrell, Raleigh. 1982. Paiwan dictionary. Pacific linguistics. The Australian National University","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["266"],"name":"Paiwan (Kulalao)","language":"Paiwan","iso":"pwn","glottocode":"paiw1248","type":"language","latitude":"22.5","longitude":"120.8","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Paiwan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ferrell, Raleigh. 1982. Paiwan dictionary. Pacific linguistics. The Australian National University","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["266"],"name":"Paiwan (Kulalao)","language":"Paiwan","iso":"pwn","glottocode":"paiw1248","type":"language","latitude":"22.5","longitude":"120.8","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Paiwan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ferrell, Raleigh. 1982. Paiwan dictionary. Pacific linguistics. The Australian National University","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["266"],"name":"Paiwan (Kulalao)","language":"Paiwan","iso":"pwn","glottocode":"paiw1248","type":"language","latitude":"22.5","longitude":"120.8","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Paiwan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ferrell, Raleigh. 1982. Paiwan dictionary. Pacific linguistics. The Australian National University","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["266"],"name":"Paiwan (Kulalao)","language":"Paiwan","iso":"pwn","glottocode":"paiw1248","type":"language","latitude":"22.5","longitude":"120.8","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Paiwan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ferrell, Raleigh. 1982. Paiwan dictionary. Pacific linguistics. The Australian National University","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["266"],"name":"Paiwan (Kulalao)","language":"Paiwan","iso":"pwn","glottocode":"paiw1248","type":"language","latitude":"22.5","longitude":"120.8","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Paiwan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɺ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ferrell, Raleigh. 1982. Paiwan dictionary. Pacific linguistics. The Australian National University","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["266"],"name":"Paiwan (Kulalao)","language":"Paiwan","iso":"pwn","glottocode":"paiw1248","type":"language","latitude":"22.5","longitude":"120.8","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Paiwan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ferrell, Raleigh. 1982. Paiwan dictionary. Pacific linguistics. The Australian National University","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["266"],"name":"Paiwan (Kulalao)","language":"Paiwan","iso":"pwn","glottocode":"paiw1248","type":"language","latitude":"22.5","longitude":"120.8","gen1":"Austronesian","gen2":"Paiwan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ferrell, Raleigh. 1982. Paiwan dictionary. Pacific linguistics. The Australian National University","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["274"],"name":"Judaeo-Spanish (Beiruti)","language":"Ladino","iso":"lad","glottocode":"ladi1251","type":"language","latitude":"33.8886289","longitude":"35.4954794","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Taylor, Dorothy-Ann. 1969. A study of the Beirut dialect of Judeo-Spanish as spoken by one informant. Vancouver: University of British Columbia","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["274"],"name":"Judaeo-Spanish (Beiruti)","language":"Ladino","iso":"lad","glottocode":"ladi1251","type":"language","latitude":"33.8886289","longitude":"35.4954794","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Taylor, Dorothy-Ann. 1969. A study of the Beirut dialect of Judeo-Spanish as spoken by one informant. Vancouver: University of British Columbia","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["274"],"name":"Judaeo-Spanish (Beiruti)","language":"Ladino","iso":"lad","glottocode":"ladi1251","type":"language","latitude":"33.8886289","longitude":"35.4954794","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Taylor, Dorothy-Ann. 1969. A study of the Beirut dialect of Judeo-Spanish as spoken by one informant. Vancouver: University of British Columbia","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["274"],"name":"Judaeo-Spanish (Beiruti)","language":"Ladino","iso":"lad","glottocode":"ladi1251","type":"language","latitude":"33.8886289","longitude":"35.4954794","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Taylor, Dorothy-Ann. 1969. A study of the Beirut dialect of Judeo-Spanish as spoken by one informant. Vancouver: University of British Columbia","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["275"],"name":"Rājbanshi","language":"Rajbanshi","iso":"rjs","glottocode":"rajb1243","type":"language","latitude":"26.5","longitude":"87.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), grV(C), prV(C), d̪rV(C), pjV(C), glV(C), gjV(C), skV(C)","cluster":"gr, pr, d̪r, pj, gl, gj, sk","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2008. A sketch of the phonology and grammar of Rājbanshi. Helsinki: Helsinki University Print","comment":"Nasalization is barely phonemic but it occurs systematically in some pronouns and few other words (बाँस [bæ̃s] 'bamboo', घाँस [gʱæ̃s] 'grass', साँप [sæ̃p] 'serpent').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["275"],"name":"Rājbanshi","language":"Rajbanshi","iso":"rjs","glottocode":"rajb1243","type":"language","latitude":"26.5","longitude":"87.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), grV(C), prV(C), d̪rV(C), pjV(C), glV(C), gjV(C), skV(C)","cluster":"gr, pr, d̪r, pj, gl, gj, sk","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2008. A sketch of the phonology and grammar of Rājbanshi. Helsinki: Helsinki University Print","comment":"Nasalization is barely phonemic but it occurs systematically in some pronouns and few other words (बाँस [bæ̃s] 'bamboo', घाँस [gʱæ̃s] 'grass', साँप [sæ̃p] 'serpent').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["275"],"name":"Rājbanshi","language":"Rajbanshi","iso":"rjs","glottocode":"rajb1243","type":"language","latitude":"26.5","longitude":"87.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), grV(C), prV(C), d̪rV(C), pjV(C), glV(C), gjV(C), skV(C)","cluster":"gr, pr, d̪r, pj, gl, gj, sk","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2008. A sketch of the phonology and grammar of Rājbanshi. Helsinki: Helsinki University Print","comment":"Nasalization is barely phonemic but it occurs systematically in some pronouns and few other words (बाँस [bæ̃s] 'bamboo', घाँस [gʱæ̃s] 'grass', साँप [sæ̃p] 'serpent').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["275"],"name":"Rājbanshi","language":"Rajbanshi","iso":"rjs","glottocode":"rajb1243","type":"language","latitude":"26.5","longitude":"87.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), grV(C), prV(C), d̪rV(C), pjV(C), glV(C), gjV(C), skV(C)","cluster":"gr, pr, d̪r, pj, gl, gj, sk","finals":"","segments":"t̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2008. A sketch of the phonology and grammar of Rājbanshi. Helsinki: Helsinki University Print","comment":"Nasalization is barely phonemic but it occurs systematically in some pronouns and few other words (बाँस [bæ̃s] 'bamboo', घाँस [gʱæ̃s] 'grass', साँप [sæ̃p] 'serpent').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["275"],"name":"Rājbanshi","language":"Rajbanshi","iso":"rjs","glottocode":"rajb1243","type":"language","latitude":"26.5","longitude":"87.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), grV(C), prV(C), d̪rV(C), pjV(C), glV(C), gjV(C), skV(C)","cluster":"gr, pr, d̪r, pj, gl, gj, sk","finals":"","segments":"d̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2008. A sketch of the phonology and grammar of Rājbanshi. Helsinki: Helsinki University Print","comment":"Nasalization is barely phonemic but it occurs systematically in some pronouns and few other words (बाँस [bæ̃s] 'bamboo', घाँस [gʱæ̃s] 'grass', साँप [sæ̃p] 'serpent').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["275"],"name":"Rājbanshi","language":"Rajbanshi","iso":"rjs","glottocode":"rajb1243","type":"language","latitude":"26.5","longitude":"87.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), grV(C), prV(C), d̪rV(C), pjV(C), glV(C), gjV(C), skV(C)","cluster":"gr, pr, d̪r, pj, gl, gj, sk","finals":"","segments":"t̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2008. A sketch of the phonology and grammar of Rājbanshi. Helsinki: Helsinki University Print","comment":"Nasalization is barely phonemic but it occurs systematically in some pronouns and few other words (बाँस [bæ̃s] 'bamboo', घाँस [gʱæ̃s] 'grass', साँप [sæ̃p] 'serpent').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["275"],"name":"Rājbanshi","language":"Rajbanshi","iso":"rjs","glottocode":"rajb1243","type":"language","latitude":"26.5","longitude":"87.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), grV(C), prV(C), d̪rV(C), pjV(C), glV(C), gjV(C), skV(C)","cluster":"gr, pr, d̪r, pj, gl, gj, sk","finals":"","segments":"d̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2008. A sketch of the phonology and grammar of Rājbanshi. Helsinki: Helsinki University Print","comment":"Nasalization is barely phonemic but it occurs systematically in some pronouns and few other words (बाँस [bæ̃s] 'bamboo', घाँस [gʱæ̃s] 'grass', साँप [sæ̃p] 'serpent').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["275"],"name":"Rājbanshi","language":"Rajbanshi","iso":"rjs","glottocode":"rajb1243","type":"language","latitude":"26.5","longitude":"87.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), grV(C), prV(C), d̪rV(C), pjV(C), glV(C), gjV(C), skV(C)","cluster":"gr, pr, d̪r, pj, gl, gj, sk","finals":"","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2008. A sketch of the phonology and grammar of Rājbanshi. Helsinki: Helsinki University Print","comment":"Nasalization is barely phonemic but it occurs systematically in some pronouns and few other words (बाँस [bæ̃s] 'bamboo', घाँस [gʱæ̃s] 'grass', साँप [sæ̃p] 'serpent').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["275"],"name":"Rājbanshi","language":"Rajbanshi","iso":"rjs","glottocode":"rajb1243","type":"language","latitude":"26.5","longitude":"87.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), grV(C), prV(C), d̪rV(C), pjV(C), glV(C), gjV(C), skV(C)","cluster":"gr, pr, d̪r, pj, gl, gj, sk","finals":"","segments":"dz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2008. A sketch of the phonology and grammar of Rājbanshi. Helsinki: Helsinki University Print","comment":"Nasalization is barely phonemic but it occurs systematically in some pronouns and few other words (बाँस [bæ̃s] 'bamboo', घाँस [gʱæ̃s] 'grass', साँप [sæ̃p] 'serpent').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["275"],"name":"Rājbanshi","language":"Rajbanshi","iso":"rjs","glottocode":"rajb1243","type":"language","latitude":"26.5","longitude":"87.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), grV(C), prV(C), d̪rV(C), pjV(C), glV(C), gjV(C), skV(C)","cluster":"gr, pr, d̪r, pj, gl, gj, sk","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2008. A sketch of the phonology and grammar of Rājbanshi. Helsinki: Helsinki University Print","comment":"Nasalization is barely phonemic but it occurs systematically in some pronouns and few other words (बाँस [bæ̃s] 'bamboo', घाँस [gʱæ̃s] 'grass', साँप [sæ̃p] 'serpent').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["275"],"name":"Rājbanshi","language":"Rajbanshi","iso":"rjs","glottocode":"rajb1243","type":"language","latitude":"26.5","longitude":"87.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), grV(C), prV(C), d̪rV(C), pjV(C), glV(C), gjV(C), skV(C)","cluster":"gr, pr, d̪r, pj, gl, gj, sk","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2008. A sketch of the phonology and grammar of Rājbanshi. Helsinki: Helsinki University Print","comment":"Nasalization is barely phonemic but it occurs systematically in some pronouns and few other words (बाँस [bæ̃s] 'bamboo', घाँस [gʱæ̃s] 'grass', साँप [sæ̃p] 'serpent').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["275"],"name":"Rājbanshi","language":"Rajbanshi","iso":"rjs","glottocode":"rajb1243","type":"language","latitude":"26.5","longitude":"87.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), grV(C), prV(C), d̪rV(C), pjV(C), glV(C), gjV(C), skV(C)","cluster":"gr, pr, d̪r, pj, gl, gj, sk","finals":"","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2008. A sketch of the phonology and grammar of Rājbanshi. Helsinki: Helsinki University Print","comment":"Nasalization is barely phonemic but it occurs systematically in some pronouns and few other words (बाँस [bæ̃s] 'bamboo', घाँस [gʱæ̃s] 'grass', साँप [sæ̃p] 'serpent').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["275"],"name":"Rājbanshi","language":"Rajbanshi","iso":"rjs","glottocode":"rajb1243","type":"language","latitude":"26.5","longitude":"87.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), grV(C), prV(C), d̪rV(C), pjV(C), glV(C), gjV(C), skV(C)","cluster":"gr, pr, d̪r, pj, gl, gj, sk","finals":"","segments":"bʱ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2008. A sketch of the phonology and grammar of Rājbanshi. Helsinki: Helsinki University Print","comment":"Nasalization is barely phonemic but it occurs systematically in some pronouns and few other words (बाँस [bæ̃s] 'bamboo', घाँस [gʱæ̃s] 'grass', साँप [sæ̃p] 'serpent').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["275"],"name":"Rājbanshi","language":"Rajbanshi","iso":"rjs","glottocode":"rajb1243","type":"language","latitude":"26.5","longitude":"87.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), grV(C), prV(C), d̪rV(C), pjV(C), glV(C), gjV(C), skV(C)","cluster":"gr, pr, d̪r, pj, gl, gj, sk","finals":"","segments":"t̺ʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2008. A sketch of the phonology and grammar of Rājbanshi. Helsinki: Helsinki University Print","comment":"Nasalization is barely phonemic but it occurs systematically in some pronouns and few other words (बाँस [bæ̃s] 'bamboo', घाँस [gʱæ̃s] 'grass', साँप [sæ̃p] 'serpent').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["275"],"name":"Rājbanshi","language":"Rajbanshi","iso":"rjs","glottocode":"rajb1243","type":"language","latitude":"26.5","longitude":"87.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), grV(C), prV(C), d̪rV(C), pjV(C), glV(C), gjV(C), skV(C)","cluster":"gr, pr, d̪r, pj, gl, gj, sk","finals":"","segments":"d̺ʱ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2008. A sketch of the phonology and grammar of Rājbanshi. Helsinki: Helsinki University Print","comment":"Nasalization is barely phonemic but it occurs systematically in some pronouns and few other words (बाँस [bæ̃s] 'bamboo', घाँस [gʱæ̃s] 'grass', साँप [sæ̃p] 'serpent').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["275"],"name":"Rājbanshi","language":"Rajbanshi","iso":"rjs","glottocode":"rajb1243","type":"language","latitude":"26.5","longitude":"87.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), grV(C), prV(C), d̪rV(C), pjV(C), glV(C), gjV(C), skV(C)","cluster":"gr, pr, d̪r, pj, gl, gj, sk","finals":"","segments":"t̪ʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2008. A sketch of the phonology and grammar of Rājbanshi. Helsinki: Helsinki University Print","comment":"Nasalization is barely phonemic but it occurs systematically in some pronouns and few other words (बाँस [bæ̃s] 'bamboo', घाँस [gʱæ̃s] 'grass', साँप [sæ̃p] 'serpent').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["275"],"name":"Rājbanshi","language":"Rajbanshi","iso":"rjs","glottocode":"rajb1243","type":"language","latitude":"26.5","longitude":"87.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), grV(C), prV(C), d̪rV(C), pjV(C), glV(C), gjV(C), skV(C)","cluster":"gr, pr, d̪r, pj, gl, gj, sk","finals":"","segments":"d̪ʱ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2008. A sketch of the phonology and grammar of Rājbanshi. Helsinki: Helsinki University Print","comment":"Nasalization is barely phonemic but it occurs systematically in some pronouns and few other words (बाँस [bæ̃s] 'bamboo', घाँस [gʱæ̃s] 'grass', साँप [sæ̃p] 'serpent').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["275"],"name":"Rājbanshi","language":"Rajbanshi","iso":"rjs","glottocode":"rajb1243","type":"language","latitude":"26.5","longitude":"87.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), grV(C), prV(C), d̪rV(C), pjV(C), glV(C), gjV(C), skV(C)","cluster":"gr, pr, d̪r, pj, gl, gj, sk","finals":"","segments":"tsʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2008. A sketch of the phonology and grammar of Rājbanshi. Helsinki: Helsinki University Print","comment":"Nasalization is barely phonemic but it occurs systematically in some pronouns and few other words (बाँस [bæ̃s] 'bamboo', घाँस [gʱæ̃s] 'grass', साँप [sæ̃p] 'serpent').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["275"],"name":"Rājbanshi","language":"Rajbanshi","iso":"rjs","glottocode":"rajb1243","type":"language","latitude":"26.5","longitude":"87.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), grV(C), prV(C), d̪rV(C), pjV(C), glV(C), gjV(C), skV(C)","cluster":"gr, pr, d̪r, pj, gl, gj, sk","finals":"","segments":"dzʱ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2008. A sketch of the phonology and grammar of Rājbanshi. Helsinki: Helsinki University Print","comment":"Nasalization is barely phonemic but it occurs systematically in some pronouns and few other words (बाँस [bæ̃s] 'bamboo', घाँस [gʱæ̃s] 'grass', साँप [sæ̃p] 'serpent').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["275"],"name":"Rājbanshi","language":"Rajbanshi","iso":"rjs","glottocode":"rajb1243","type":"language","latitude":"26.5","longitude":"87.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), grV(C), prV(C), d̪rV(C), pjV(C), glV(C), gjV(C), skV(C)","cluster":"gr, pr, d̪r, pj, gl, gj, sk","finals":"","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2008. A sketch of the phonology and grammar of Rājbanshi. Helsinki: Helsinki University Print","comment":"Nasalization is barely phonemic but it occurs systematically in some pronouns and few other words (बाँस [bæ̃s] 'bamboo', घाँस [gʱæ̃s] 'grass', साँप [sæ̃p] 'serpent').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["275"],"name":"Rājbanshi","language":"Rajbanshi","iso":"rjs","glottocode":"rajb1243","type":"language","latitude":"26.5","longitude":"87.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), grV(C), prV(C), d̪rV(C), pjV(C), glV(C), gjV(C), skV(C)","cluster":"gr, pr, d̪r, pj, gl, gj, sk","finals":"","segments":"gʱ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2008. A sketch of the phonology and grammar of Rājbanshi. Helsinki: Helsinki University Print","comment":"Nasalization is barely phonemic but it occurs systematically in some pronouns and few other words (बाँस [bæ̃s] 'bamboo', घाँस [gʱæ̃s] 'grass', साँप [sæ̃p] 'serpent').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["275"],"name":"Rājbanshi","language":"Rajbanshi","iso":"rjs","glottocode":"rajb1243","type":"language","latitude":"26.5","longitude":"87.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), grV(C), prV(C), d̪rV(C), pjV(C), glV(C), gjV(C), skV(C)","cluster":"gr, pr, d̪r, pj, gl, gj, sk","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2008. A sketch of the phonology and grammar of Rājbanshi. Helsinki: Helsinki University Print","comment":"Nasalization is barely phonemic but it occurs systematically in some pronouns and few other words (बाँस [bæ̃s] 'bamboo', घाँस [gʱæ̃s] 'grass', साँप [sæ̃p] 'serpent').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["275"],"name":"Rājbanshi","language":"Rajbanshi","iso":"rjs","glottocode":"rajb1243","type":"language","latitude":"26.5","longitude":"87.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), grV(C), prV(C), d̪rV(C), pjV(C), glV(C), gjV(C), skV(C)","cluster":"gr, pr, d̪r, pj, gl, gj, sk","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2008. A sketch of the phonology and grammar of Rājbanshi. Helsinki: Helsinki University Print","comment":"Nasalization is barely phonemic but it occurs systematically in some pronouns and few other words (बाँस [bæ̃s] 'bamboo', घाँस [gʱæ̃s] 'grass', साँप [sæ̃p] 'serpent').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["275"],"name":"Rājbanshi","language":"Rajbanshi","iso":"rjs","glottocode":"rajb1243","type":"language","latitude":"26.5","longitude":"87.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), grV(C), prV(C), d̪rV(C), pjV(C), glV(C), gjV(C), skV(C)","cluster":"gr, pr, d̪r, pj, gl, gj, sk","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2008. A sketch of the phonology and grammar of Rājbanshi. Helsinki: Helsinki University Print","comment":"Nasalization is barely phonemic but it occurs systematically in some pronouns and few other words (बाँस [bæ̃s] 'bamboo', घाँस [gʱæ̃s] 'grass', साँप [sæ̃p] 'serpent').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["275"],"name":"Rājbanshi","language":"Rajbanshi","iso":"rjs","glottocode":"rajb1243","type":"language","latitude":"26.5","longitude":"87.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), grV(C), prV(C), d̪rV(C), pjV(C), glV(C), gjV(C), skV(C)","cluster":"gr, pr, d̪r, pj, gl, gj, sk","finals":"","segments":"n̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2008. A sketch of the phonology and grammar of Rājbanshi. Helsinki: Helsinki University Print","comment":"Nasalization is barely phonemic but it occurs systematically in some pronouns and few other words (बाँस [bæ̃s] 'bamboo', घाँस [gʱæ̃s] 'grass', साँप [sæ̃p] 'serpent').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["275"],"name":"Rājbanshi","language":"Rajbanshi","iso":"rjs","glottocode":"rajb1243","type":"language","latitude":"26.5","longitude":"87.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), grV(C), prV(C), d̪rV(C), pjV(C), glV(C), gjV(C), skV(C)","cluster":"gr, pr, d̪r, pj, gl, gj, sk","finals":"","segments":"mʱ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2008. A sketch of the phonology and grammar of Rājbanshi. Helsinki: Helsinki University Print","comment":"Nasalization is barely phonemic but it occurs systematically in some pronouns and few other words (बाँस [bæ̃s] 'bamboo', घाँस [gʱæ̃s] 'grass', साँप [sæ̃p] 'serpent').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["275"],"name":"Rājbanshi","language":"Rajbanshi","iso":"rjs","glottocode":"rajb1243","type":"language","latitude":"26.5","longitude":"87.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), grV(C), prV(C), d̪rV(C), pjV(C), glV(C), gjV(C), skV(C)","cluster":"gr, pr, d̪r, pj, gl, gj, sk","finals":"","segments":"n̪ʱ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2008. A sketch of the phonology and grammar of Rājbanshi. Helsinki: Helsinki University Print","comment":"Nasalization is barely phonemic but it occurs systematically in some pronouns and few other words (बाँस [bæ̃s] 'bamboo', घाँस [gʱæ̃s] 'grass', साँप [sæ̃p] 'serpent').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["275"],"name":"Rājbanshi","language":"Rajbanshi","iso":"rjs","glottocode":"rajb1243","type":"language","latitude":"26.5","longitude":"87.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), grV(C), prV(C), d̪rV(C), pjV(C), glV(C), gjV(C), skV(C)","cluster":"gr, pr, d̪r, pj, gl, gj, sk","finals":"","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2008. A sketch of the phonology and grammar of Rājbanshi. Helsinki: Helsinki University Print","comment":"Nasalization is barely phonemic but it occurs systematically in some pronouns and few other words (बाँस [bæ̃s] 'bamboo', घाँस [gʱæ̃s] 'grass', साँप [sæ̃p] 'serpent').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["275"],"name":"Rājbanshi","language":"Rajbanshi","iso":"rjs","glottocode":"rajb1243","type":"language","latitude":"26.5","longitude":"87.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), grV(C), prV(C), d̪rV(C), pjV(C), glV(C), gjV(C), skV(C)","cluster":"gr, pr, d̪r, pj, gl, gj, sk","finals":"","segments":"ŋʱ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2008. A sketch of the phonology and grammar of Rājbanshi. Helsinki: Helsinki University Print","comment":"Nasalization is barely phonemic but it occurs systematically in some pronouns and few other words (बाँस [bæ̃s] 'bamboo', घाँस [gʱæ̃s] 'grass', साँप [sæ̃p] 'serpent').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["275"],"name":"Rājbanshi","language":"Rajbanshi","iso":"rjs","glottocode":"rajb1243","type":"language","latitude":"26.5","longitude":"87.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), grV(C), prV(C), d̪rV(C), pjV(C), glV(C), gjV(C), skV(C)","cluster":"gr, pr, d̪r, pj, gl, gj, sk","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2008. A sketch of the phonology and grammar of Rājbanshi. Helsinki: Helsinki University Print","comment":"Nasalization is barely phonemic but it occurs systematically in some pronouns and few other words (बाँस [bæ̃s] 'bamboo', घाँस [gʱæ̃s] 'grass', साँप [sæ̃p] 'serpent').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["275"],"name":"Rājbanshi","language":"Rajbanshi","iso":"rjs","glottocode":"rajb1243","type":"language","latitude":"26.5","longitude":"87.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), grV(C), prV(C), d̪rV(C), pjV(C), glV(C), gjV(C), skV(C)","cluster":"gr, pr, d̪r, pj, gl, gj, sk","finals":"","segments":"rʱ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2008. A sketch of the phonology and grammar of Rājbanshi. Helsinki: Helsinki University Print","comment":"Nasalization is barely phonemic but it occurs systematically in some pronouns and few other words (बाँस [bæ̃s] 'bamboo', घाँस [gʱæ̃s] 'grass', साँप [sæ̃p] 'serpent').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["275"],"name":"Rājbanshi","language":"Rajbanshi","iso":"rjs","glottocode":"rajb1243","type":"language","latitude":"26.5","longitude":"87.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), grV(C), prV(C), d̪rV(C), pjV(C), glV(C), gjV(C), skV(C)","cluster":"gr, pr, d̪r, pj, gl, gj, sk","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2008. A sketch of the phonology and grammar of Rājbanshi. Helsinki: Helsinki University Print","comment":"Nasalization is barely phonemic but it occurs systematically in some pronouns and few other words (बाँस [bæ̃s] 'bamboo', घाँस [gʱæ̃s] 'grass', साँप [sæ̃p] 'serpent').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["275"],"name":"Rājbanshi","language":"Rajbanshi","iso":"rjs","glottocode":"rajb1243","type":"language","latitude":"26.5","longitude":"87.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), grV(C), prV(C), d̪rV(C), pjV(C), glV(C), gjV(C), skV(C)","cluster":"gr, pr, d̪r, pj, gl, gj, sk","finals":"","segments":"lʱ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2008. A sketch of the phonology and grammar of Rājbanshi. Helsinki: Helsinki University Print","comment":"Nasalization is barely phonemic but it occurs systematically in some pronouns and few other words (बाँस [bæ̃s] 'bamboo', घाँस [gʱæ̃s] 'grass', साँप [sæ̃p] 'serpent').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["275"],"name":"Rājbanshi","language":"Rajbanshi","iso":"rjs","glottocode":"rajb1243","type":"language","latitude":"26.5","longitude":"87.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), grV(C), prV(C), d̪rV(C), pjV(C), glV(C), gjV(C), skV(C)","cluster":"gr, pr, d̪r, pj, gl, gj, sk","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2008. A sketch of the phonology and grammar of Rājbanshi. Helsinki: Helsinki University Print","comment":"Nasalization is barely phonemic but it occurs systematically in some pronouns and few other words (बाँस [bæ̃s] 'bamboo', घाँस [gʱæ̃s] 'grass', साँप [sæ̃p] 'serpent').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["275"],"name":"Rājbanshi","language":"Rajbanshi","iso":"rjs","glottocode":"rajb1243","type":"language","latitude":"26.5","longitude":"87.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), grV(C), prV(C), d̪rV(C), pjV(C), glV(C), gjV(C), skV(C)","cluster":"gr, pr, d̪r, pj, gl, gj, sk","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2008. A sketch of the phonology and grammar of Rājbanshi. Helsinki: Helsinki University Print","comment":"Nasalization is barely phonemic but it occurs systematically in some pronouns and few other words (बाँस [bæ̃s] 'bamboo', घाँस [gʱæ̃s] 'grass', साँप [sæ̃p] 'serpent').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["275"],"name":"Rājbanshi","language":"Rajbanshi","iso":"rjs","glottocode":"rajb1243","type":"language","latitude":"26.5","longitude":"87.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), grV(C), prV(C), d̪rV(C), pjV(C), glV(C), gjV(C), skV(C)","cluster":"gr, pr, d̪r, pj, gl, gj, sk","finals":"","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2008. A sketch of the phonology and grammar of Rājbanshi. Helsinki: Helsinki University Print","comment":"Nasalization is barely phonemic but it occurs systematically in some pronouns and few other words (बाँस [bæ̃s] 'bamboo', घाँस [gʱæ̃s] 'grass', साँप [sæ̃p] 'serpent').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["275"],"name":"Rājbanshi","language":"Rajbanshi","iso":"rjs","glottocode":"rajb1243","type":"language","latitude":"26.5","longitude":"87.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), grV(C), prV(C), d̪rV(C), pjV(C), glV(C), gjV(C), skV(C)","cluster":"gr, pr, d̪r, pj, gl, gj, sk","finals":"","segments":"æ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2008. A sketch of the phonology and grammar of Rājbanshi. Helsinki: Helsinki University Print","comment":"Nasalization is barely phonemic but it occurs systematically in some pronouns and few other words (बाँस [bæ̃s] 'bamboo', घाँस [gʱæ̃s] 'grass', साँप [sæ̃p] 'serpent').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["275"],"name":"Rājbanshi","language":"Rajbanshi","iso":"rjs","glottocode":"rajb1243","type":"language","latitude":"26.5","longitude":"87.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), grV(C), prV(C), d̪rV(C), pjV(C), glV(C), gjV(C), skV(C)","cluster":"gr, pr, d̪r, pj, gl, gj, sk","finals":"","segments":"ʌ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2008. A sketch of the phonology and grammar of Rājbanshi. Helsinki: Helsinki University Print","comment":"Nasalization is barely phonemic but it occurs systematically in some pronouns and few other words (बाँस [bæ̃s] 'bamboo', घाँस [gʱæ̃s] 'grass', साँप [sæ̃p] 'serpent').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["275"],"name":"Rājbanshi","language":"Rajbanshi","iso":"rjs","glottocode":"rajb1243","type":"language","latitude":"26.5","longitude":"87.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), grV(C), prV(C), d̪rV(C), pjV(C), glV(C), gjV(C), skV(C)","cluster":"gr, pr, d̪r, pj, gl, gj, sk","finals":"","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2008. A sketch of the phonology and grammar of Rājbanshi. Helsinki: Helsinki University Print","comment":"Nasalization is barely phonemic but it occurs systematically in some pronouns and few other words (बाँस [bæ̃s] 'bamboo', घाँस [gʱæ̃s] 'grass', साँप [sæ̃p] 'serpent').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["275"],"name":"Rājbanshi","language":"Rajbanshi","iso":"rjs","glottocode":"rajb1243","type":"language","latitude":"26.5","longitude":"87.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), grV(C), prV(C), d̪rV(C), pjV(C), glV(C), gjV(C), skV(C)","cluster":"gr, pr, d̪r, pj, gl, gj, sk","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2008. A sketch of the phonology and grammar of Rājbanshi. Helsinki: Helsinki University Print","comment":"Nasalization is barely phonemic but it occurs systematically in some pronouns and few other words (बाँस [bæ̃s] 'bamboo', घाँस [gʱæ̃s] 'grass', साँप [sæ̃p] 'serpent').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["275"],"name":"Rājbanshi","language":"Rajbanshi","iso":"rjs","glottocode":"rajb1243","type":"language","latitude":"26.5","longitude":"87.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), grV(C), prV(C), d̪rV(C), pjV(C), glV(C), gjV(C), skV(C)","cluster":"gr, pr, d̪r, pj, gl, gj, sk","finals":"","segments":"æ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2008. A sketch of the phonology and grammar of Rājbanshi. Helsinki: Helsinki University Print","comment":"Nasalization is barely phonemic but it occurs systematically in some pronouns and few other words (बाँस [bæ̃s] 'bamboo', घाँस [gʱæ̃s] 'grass', साँप [sæ̃p] 'serpent').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["275"],"name":"Rājbanshi","language":"Rajbanshi","iso":"rjs","glottocode":"rajb1243","type":"language","latitude":"26.5","longitude":"87.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), grV(C), prV(C), d̪rV(C), pjV(C), glV(C), gjV(C), skV(C)","cluster":"gr, pr, d̪r, pj, gl, gj, sk","finals":"","segments":"ũĩ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2008. A sketch of the phonology and grammar of Rājbanshi. Helsinki: Helsinki University Print","comment":"Nasalization is barely phonemic but it occurs systematically in some pronouns and few other words (बाँस [bæ̃s] 'bamboo', घाँस [gʱæ̃s] 'grass', साँप [sæ̃p] 'serpent').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["275"],"name":"Rājbanshi","language":"Rajbanshi","iso":"rjs","glottocode":"rajb1243","type":"language","latitude":"26.5","longitude":"87.8","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C), grV(C), prV(C), d̪rV(C), pjV(C), glV(C), gjV(C), skV(C)","cluster":"gr, pr, d̪r, pj, gl, gj, sk","finals":"","segments":"ẽ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Wilde, Christopher P. 2008. A sketch of the phonology and grammar of Rājbanshi. Helsinki: Helsinki University Print","comment":"Nasalization is barely phonemic but it occurs systematically in some pronouns and few other words (बाँस [bæ̃s] 'bamboo', घाँस [gʱæ̃s] 'grass', साँप [sæ̃p] 'serpent').","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["276"],"name":"Ukrainian (Standard)","language":"Ukrainian","iso":"ukr","glottocode":"ukra1253","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"31.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Buk, Solomija; Mačutek, Ján; Rovenchak, Andrij. 2008. Some properties of the Ukrainian writing system. (http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/0802/0802.4198.pdf)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["276"],"name":"Ukrainian (Standard)","language":"Ukrainian","iso":"ukr","glottocode":"ukra1253","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"31.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Buk, Solomija; Mačutek, Ján; Rovenchak, Andrij. 2008. Some properties of the Ukrainian writing system. (http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/0802/0802.4198.pdf)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["276"],"name":"Ukrainian (Standard)","language":"Ukrainian","iso":"ukr","glottocode":"ukra1253","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"31.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɦ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Buk, Solomija; Mačutek, Ján; Rovenchak, Andrij. 2008. Some properties of the Ukrainian writing system. (http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/0802/0802.4198.pdf)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["276"],"name":"Ukrainian (Standard)","language":"Ukrainian","iso":"ukr","glottocode":"ukra1253","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"31.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Buk, Solomija; Mačutek, Ján; Rovenchak, Andrij. 2008. Some properties of the Ukrainian writing system. (http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/0802/0802.4198.pdf)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["276"],"name":"Ukrainian (Standard)","language":"Ukrainian","iso":"ukr","glottocode":"ukra1253","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"31.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Buk, Solomija; Mačutek, Ján; Rovenchak, Andrij. 2008. Some properties of the Ukrainian writing system. (http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/0802/0802.4198.pdf)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["276"],"name":"Ukrainian (Standard)","language":"Ukrainian","iso":"ukr","glottocode":"ukra1253","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"31.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Buk, Solomija; Mačutek, Ján; Rovenchak, Andrij. 2008. Some properties of the Ukrainian writing system. (http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/0802/0802.4198.pdf)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["276"],"name":"Ukrainian (Standard)","language":"Ukrainian","iso":"ukr","glottocode":"ukra1253","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"31.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Buk, Solomija; Mačutek, Ján; Rovenchak, Andrij. 2008. Some properties of the Ukrainian writing system. (http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/0802/0802.4198.pdf)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["276"],"name":"Ukrainian (Standard)","language":"Ukrainian","iso":"ukr","glottocode":"ukra1253","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"31.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Buk, Solomija; Mačutek, Ján; Rovenchak, Andrij. 2008. Some properties of the Ukrainian writing system. (http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/0802/0802.4198.pdf)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["276"],"name":"Ukrainian (Standard)","language":"Ukrainian","iso":"ukr","glottocode":"ukra1253","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"31.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɫ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Buk, Solomija; Mačutek, Ján; Rovenchak, Andrij. 2008. Some properties of the Ukrainian writing system. (http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/0802/0802.4198.pdf)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["276"],"name":"Ukrainian (Standard)","language":"Ukrainian","iso":"ukr","glottocode":"ukra1253","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"31.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Buk, Solomija; Mačutek, Ján; Rovenchak, Andrij. 2008. Some properties of the Ukrainian writing system. (http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/0802/0802.4198.pdf)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["276"],"name":"Ukrainian (Standard)","language":"Ukrainian","iso":"ukr","glottocode":"ukra1253","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"31.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Buk, Solomija; Mačutek, Ján; Rovenchak, Andrij. 2008. Some properties of the Ukrainian writing system. (http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/0802/0802.4198.pdf)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["276"],"name":"Ukrainian (Standard)","language":"Ukrainian","iso":"ukr","glottocode":"ukra1253","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"31.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Buk, Solomija; Mačutek, Ján; Rovenchak, Andrij. 2008. Some properties of the Ukrainian writing system. (http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/0802/0802.4198.pdf)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["276"],"name":"Ukrainian (Standard)","language":"Ukrainian","iso":"ukr","glottocode":"ukra1253","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"31.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Buk, Solomija; Mačutek, Ján; Rovenchak, Andrij. 2008. Some properties of the Ukrainian writing system. (http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/0802/0802.4198.pdf)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["276"],"name":"Ukrainian (Standard)","language":"Ukrainian","iso":"ukr","glottocode":"ukra1253","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"31.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Buk, Solomija; Mačutek, Ján; Rovenchak, Andrij. 2008. Some properties of the Ukrainian writing system. (http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/0802/0802.4198.pdf)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["276"],"name":"Ukrainian (Standard)","language":"Ukrainian","iso":"ukr","glottocode":"ukra1253","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"31.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Buk, Solomija; Mačutek, Ján; Rovenchak, Andrij. 2008. Some properties of the Ukrainian writing system. (http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/0802/0802.4198.pdf)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["276"],"name":"Ukrainian (Standard)","language":"Ukrainian","iso":"ukr","glottocode":"ukra1253","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"31.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Buk, Solomija; Mačutek, Ján; Rovenchak, Andrij. 2008. Some properties of the Ukrainian writing system. (http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/0802/0802.4198.pdf)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["276"],"name":"Ukrainian (Standard)","language":"Ukrainian","iso":"ukr","glottocode":"ukra1253","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"31.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Buk, Solomija; Mačutek, Ján; Rovenchak, Andrij. 2008. Some properties of the Ukrainian writing system. (http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/0802/0802.4198.pdf)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["276"],"name":"Ukrainian (Standard)","language":"Ukrainian","iso":"ukr","glottocode":"ukra1253","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"31.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̪s̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Buk, Solomija; Mačutek, Ján; Rovenchak, Andrij. 2008. Some properties of the Ukrainian writing system. (http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/0802/0802.4198.pdf)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["276"],"name":"Ukrainian (Standard)","language":"Ukrainian","iso":"ukr","glottocode":"ukra1253","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"31.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Buk, Solomija; Mačutek, Ján; Rovenchak, Andrij. 2008. Some properties of the Ukrainian writing system. (http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/0802/0802.4198.pdf)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["276"],"name":"Ukrainian (Standard)","language":"Ukrainian","iso":"ukr","glottocode":"ukra1253","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"31.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Buk, Solomija; Mačutek, Ján; Rovenchak, Andrij. 2008. Some properties of the Ukrainian writing system. (http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/0802/0802.4198.pdf)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["276"],"name":"Ukrainian (Standard)","language":"Ukrainian","iso":"ukr","glottocode":"ukra1253","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"31.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̪z̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Buk, Solomija; Mačutek, Ján; Rovenchak, Andrij. 2008. Some properties of the Ukrainian writing system. (http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/0802/0802.4198.pdf)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["276"],"name":"Ukrainian (Standard)","language":"Ukrainian","iso":"ukr","glottocode":"ukra1253","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"31.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Buk, Solomija; Mačutek, Ján; Rovenchak, Andrij. 2008. Some properties of the Ukrainian writing system. (http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/0802/0802.4198.pdf)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["276"],"name":"Ukrainian (Standard)","language":"Ukrainian","iso":"ukr","glottocode":"ukra1253","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"31.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Buk, Solomija; Mačutek, Ján; Rovenchak, Andrij. 2008. Some properties of the Ukrainian writing system. (http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/0802/0802.4198.pdf)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["276"],"name":"Ukrainian (Standard)","language":"Ukrainian","iso":"ukr","glottocode":"ukra1253","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"31.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̪ʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Buk, Solomija; Mačutek, Ján; Rovenchak, Andrij. 2008. Some properties of the Ukrainian writing system. (http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/0802/0802.4198.pdf)","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["281"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Nakhon Si Thammarat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"language","latitude":"8.4303975","longitude":"99.963","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kʰr, pʰr","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["281"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Nakhon Si Thammarat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"language","latitude":"8.4303975","longitude":"99.963","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kʰr, pʰr","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["281"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Nakhon Si Thammarat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"language","latitude":"8.4303975","longitude":"99.963","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kʰr, pʰr","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["281"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Nakhon Si Thammarat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"language","latitude":"8.4303975","longitude":"99.963","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kʰr, pʰr","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["281"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Nakhon Si Thammarat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"language","latitude":"8.4303975","longitude":"99.963","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kʰr, pʰr","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["281"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Nakhon Si Thammarat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"language","latitude":"8.4303975","longitude":"99.963","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kʰr, pʰr","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["281"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Nakhon Si Thammarat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"language","latitude":"8.4303975","longitude":"99.963","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kʰr, pʰr","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["281"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Nakhon Si Thammarat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"language","latitude":"8.4303975","longitude":"99.963","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kʰr, pʰr","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["281"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Nakhon Si Thammarat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"language","latitude":"8.4303975","longitude":"99.963","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kʰr, pʰr","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["281"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Nakhon Si Thammarat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"language","latitude":"8.4303975","longitude":"99.963","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kʰr, pʰr","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɯ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["281"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Nakhon Si Thammarat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"language","latitude":"8.4303975","longitude":"99.963","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kʰr, pʰr","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["281"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Nakhon Si Thammarat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"language","latitude":"8.4303975","longitude":"99.963","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kʰr, pʰr","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["281"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Nakhon Si Thammarat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"language","latitude":"8.4303975","longitude":"99.963","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kʰr, pʰr","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɤ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["281"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Nakhon Si Thammarat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"language","latitude":"8.4303975","longitude":"99.963","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kʰr, pʰr","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["281"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Nakhon Si Thammarat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"language","latitude":"8.4303975","longitude":"99.963","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kʰr, pʰr","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["281"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Nakhon Si Thammarat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"language","latitude":"8.4303975","longitude":"99.963","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kʰr, pʰr","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["281"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Nakhon Si Thammarat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"language","latitude":"8.4303975","longitude":"99.963","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kʰr, pʰr","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["281"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Nakhon Si Thammarat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"language","latitude":"8.4303975","longitude":"99.963","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kʰr, pʰr","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ia","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["281"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Nakhon Si Thammarat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"language","latitude":"8.4303975","longitude":"99.963","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kʰr, pʰr","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɯa","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["281"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Nakhon Si Thammarat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"language","latitude":"8.4303975","longitude":"99.963","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kʰr, pʰr","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ua","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["281"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Nakhon Si Thammarat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"language","latitude":"8.4303975","longitude":"99.963","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kʰr, pʰr","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"55","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["281"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Nakhon Si Thammarat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"language","latitude":"8.4303975","longitude":"99.963","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kʰr, pʰr","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"343","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["281"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Nakhon Si Thammarat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"language","latitude":"8.4303975","longitude":"99.963","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kʰr, pʰr","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"14","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["281"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Nakhon Si Thammarat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"language","latitude":"8.4303975","longitude":"99.963","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kʰr, pʰr","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"44","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["281"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Nakhon Si Thammarat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"language","latitude":"8.4303975","longitude":"99.963","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kʰr, pʰr","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"11","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["282"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Surat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.1382389","longitude":"99.3217","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʷr, kʰr,  kʰʷr, pr, pʰr, pʰʷr, tr, tʰʷr, ʔw, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The phonemic status of [ʷr] is doubtful. The inventory of long vowels is clearly incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["282"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Surat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.1382389","longitude":"99.3217","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʷr, kʰr,  kʰʷr, pr, pʰr, pʰʷr, tr, tʰʷr, ʔw, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The phonemic status of [ʷr] is doubtful. The inventory of long vowels is clearly incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["282"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Surat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.1382389","longitude":"99.3217","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʷr, kʰr,  kʰʷr, pr, pʰr, pʰʷr, tr, tʰʷr, ʔw, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The phonemic status of [ʷr] is doubtful. The inventory of long vowels is clearly incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["282"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Surat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.1382389","longitude":"99.3217","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʷr, kʰr,  kʰʷr, pr, pʰr, pʰʷr, tr, tʰʷr, ʔw, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The phonemic status of [ʷr] is doubtful. The inventory of long vowels is clearly incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["282"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Surat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.1382389","longitude":"99.3217","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʷr, kʰr,  kʰʷr, pr, pʰr, pʰʷr, tr, tʰʷr, ʔw, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The phonemic status of [ʷr] is doubtful. The inventory of long vowels is clearly incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["282"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Surat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.1382389","longitude":"99.3217","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʷr, kʰr,  kʰʷr, pr, pʰr, pʰʷr, tr, tʰʷr, ʔw, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The phonemic status of [ʷr] is doubtful. The inventory of long vowels is clearly incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["282"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Surat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.1382389","longitude":"99.3217","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʷr, kʰr,  kʰʷr, pr, pʰr, pʰʷr, tr, tʰʷr, ʔw, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The phonemic status of [ʷr] is doubtful. The inventory of long vowels is clearly incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["282"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Surat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.1382389","longitude":"99.3217","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʷr, kʰr,  kʰʷr, pr, pʰr, pʰʷr, tr, tʰʷr, ʔw, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"cʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The phonemic status of [ʷr] is doubtful. The inventory of long vowels is clearly incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["282"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Surat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.1382389","longitude":"99.3217","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʷr, kʰr,  kʰʷr, pr, pʰr, pʰʷr, tr, tʰʷr, ʔw, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The phonemic status of [ʷr] is doubtful. The inventory of long vowels is clearly incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["282"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Surat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.1382389","longitude":"99.3217","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʷr, kʰr,  kʰʷr, pr, pʰr, pʰʷr, tr, tʰʷr, ʔw, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The phonemic status of [ʷr] is doubtful. The inventory of long vowels is clearly incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["282"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Surat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.1382389","longitude":"99.3217","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʷr, kʰr,  kʰʷr, pr, pʰr, pʰʷr, tr, tʰʷr, ʔw, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The phonemic status of [ʷr] is doubtful. The inventory of long vowels is clearly incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["282"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Surat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.1382389","longitude":"99.3217","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʷr, kʰr,  kʰʷr, pr, pʰr, pʰʷr, tr, tʰʷr, ʔw, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The phonemic status of [ʷr] is doubtful. The inventory of long vowels is clearly incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["282"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Surat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.1382389","longitude":"99.3217","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʷr, kʰr,  kʰʷr, pr, pʰr, pʰʷr, tr, tʰʷr, ʔw, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The phonemic status of [ʷr] is doubtful. The inventory of long vowels is clearly incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["282"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Surat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.1382389","longitude":"99.3217","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʷr, kʰr,  kʰʷr, pr, pʰr, pʰʷr, tr, tʰʷr, ʔw, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The phonemic status of [ʷr] is doubtful. The inventory of long vowels is clearly incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["282"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Surat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.1382389","longitude":"99.3217","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʷr, kʰr,  kʰʷr, pr, pʰr, pʰʷr, tr, tʰʷr, ʔw, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The phonemic status of [ʷr] is doubtful. The inventory of long vowels is clearly incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["282"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Surat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.1382389","longitude":"99.3217","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʷr, kʰr,  kʰʷr, pr, pʰr, pʰʷr, tr, tʰʷr, ʔw, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The phonemic status of [ʷr] is doubtful. The inventory of long vowels is clearly incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["282"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Surat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.1382389","longitude":"99.3217","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʷr, kʰr,  kʰʷr, pr, pʰr, pʰʷr, tr, tʰʷr, ʔw, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The phonemic status of [ʷr] is doubtful. The inventory of long vowels is clearly incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["282"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Surat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.1382389","longitude":"99.3217","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʷr, kʰr,  kʰʷr, pr, pʰr, pʰʷr, tr, tʰʷr, ʔw, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The phonemic status of [ʷr] is doubtful. The inventory of long vowels is clearly incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["282"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Surat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.1382389","longitude":"99.3217","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʷr, kʰr,  kʰʷr, pr, pʰr, pʰʷr, tr, tʰʷr, ʔw, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The phonemic status of [ʷr] is doubtful. The inventory of long vowels is clearly incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["282"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Surat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.1382389","longitude":"99.3217","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʷr, kʰr,  kʰʷr, pr, pʰr, pʰʷr, tr, tʰʷr, ʔw, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ʷr","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The phonemic status of [ʷr] is doubtful. The inventory of long vowels is clearly incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["282"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Surat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.1382389","longitude":"99.3217","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʷr, kʰr,  kʰʷr, pr, pʰr, pʰʷr, tr, tʰʷr, ʔw, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The phonemic status of [ʷr] is doubtful. The inventory of long vowels is clearly incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["282"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Surat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.1382389","longitude":"99.3217","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʷr, kʰr,  kʰʷr, pr, pʰr, pʰʷr, tr, tʰʷr, ʔw, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The phonemic status of [ʷr] is doubtful. The inventory of long vowels is clearly incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["282"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Surat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.1382389","longitude":"99.3217","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʷr, kʰr,  kʰʷr, pr, pʰr, pʰʷr, tr, tʰʷr, ʔw, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The phonemic status of [ʷr] is doubtful. The inventory of long vowels is clearly incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["282"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Surat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.1382389","longitude":"99.3217","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʷr, kʰr,  kʰʷr, pr, pʰr, pʰʷr, tr, tʰʷr, ʔw, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The phonemic status of [ʷr] is doubtful. The inventory of long vowels is clearly incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["282"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Surat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.1382389","longitude":"99.3217","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʷr, kʰr,  kʰʷr, pr, pʰr, pʰʷr, tr, tʰʷr, ʔw, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɯ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The phonemic status of [ʷr] is doubtful. The inventory of long vowels is clearly incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["282"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Surat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.1382389","longitude":"99.3217","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʷr, kʰr,  kʰʷr, pr, pʰr, pʰʷr, tr, tʰʷr, ʔw, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The phonemic status of [ʷr] is doubtful. The inventory of long vowels is clearly incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["282"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Surat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.1382389","longitude":"99.3217","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʷr, kʰr,  kʰʷr, pr, pʰr, pʰʷr, tr, tʰʷr, ʔw, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The phonemic status of [ʷr] is doubtful. The inventory of long vowels is clearly incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["282"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Surat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.1382389","longitude":"99.3217","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʷr, kʰr,  kʰʷr, pr, pʰr, pʰʷr, tr, tʰʷr, ʔw, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɤ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The phonemic status of [ʷr] is doubtful. The inventory of long vowels is clearly incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["282"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Surat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.1382389","longitude":"99.3217","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʷr, kʰr,  kʰʷr, pr, pʰr, pʰʷr, tr, tʰʷr, ʔw, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The phonemic status of [ʷr] is doubtful. The inventory of long vowels is clearly incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["282"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Surat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.1382389","longitude":"99.3217","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʷr, kʰr,  kʰʷr, pr, pʰr, pʰʷr, tr, tʰʷr, ʔw, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The phonemic status of [ʷr] is doubtful. The inventory of long vowels is clearly incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["282"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Surat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.1382389","longitude":"99.3217","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʷr, kʰr,  kʰʷr, pr, pʰr, pʰʷr, tr, tʰʷr, ʔw, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The phonemic status of [ʷr] is doubtful. The inventory of long vowels is clearly incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["282"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Surat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.1382389","longitude":"99.3217","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʷr, kʰr,  kʰʷr, pr, pʰr, pʰʷr, tr, tʰʷr, ʔw, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The phonemic status of [ʷr] is doubtful. The inventory of long vowels is clearly incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["282"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Surat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.1382389","longitude":"99.3217","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʷr, kʰr,  kʰʷr, pr, pʰr, pʰʷr, tr, tʰʷr, ʔw, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ia","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The phonemic status of [ʷr] is doubtful. The inventory of long vowels is clearly incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["282"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Surat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.1382389","longitude":"99.3217","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʷr, kʰr,  kʰʷr, pr, pʰr, pʰʷr, tr, tʰʷr, ʔw, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɯa","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The phonemic status of [ʷr] is doubtful. The inventory of long vowels is clearly incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["282"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Surat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.1382389","longitude":"99.3217","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʷr, kʰr,  kʰʷr, pr, pʰr, pʰʷr, tr, tʰʷr, ʔw, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ua","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The phonemic status of [ʷr] is doubtful. The inventory of long vowels is clearly incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["282"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Surat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.1382389","longitude":"99.3217","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʷr, kʰr,  kʰʷr, pr, pʰr, pʰʷr, tr, tʰʷr, ʔw, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"454","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The phonemic status of [ʷr] is doubtful. The inventory of long vowels is clearly incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["282"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Surat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.1382389","longitude":"99.3217","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʷr, kʰr,  kʰʷr, pr, pʰr, pʰʷr, tr, tʰʷr, ʔw, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"343","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The phonemic status of [ʷr] is doubtful. The inventory of long vowels is clearly incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["282"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Surat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.1382389","longitude":"99.3217","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʷr, kʰr,  kʰʷr, pr, pʰr, pʰʷr, tr, tʰʷr, ʔw, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"33","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The phonemic status of [ʷr] is doubtful. The inventory of long vowels is clearly incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["282"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Surat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.1382389","longitude":"99.3217","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʷr, kʰr,  kʰʷr, pr, pʰr, pʰʷr, tr, tʰʷr, ʔw, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"121","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The phonemic status of [ʷr] is doubtful. The inventory of long vowels is clearly incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["282"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Surat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.1382389","longitude":"99.3217","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʷr, kʰr,  kʰʷr, pr, pʰr, pʰʷr, tr, tʰʷr, ʔw, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"24","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The phonemic status of [ʷr] is doubtful. The inventory of long vowels is clearly incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["282"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Surat)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.1382389","longitude":"99.3217","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʷr, kʰr,  kʰʷr, pr, pʰr, pʰʷr, tr, tʰʷr, ʔw, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"11","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The phonemic status of [ʷr] is doubtful. The inventory of long vowels is clearly incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["283"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Ko Samui)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.5214157","longitude":"100.0482144","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʰr, pr, pʰr, tr, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The inventory of half-long vowels is incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["283"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Ko Samui)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.5214157","longitude":"100.0482144","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʰr, pr, pʰr, tr, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The inventory of half-long vowels is incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["283"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Ko Samui)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.5214157","longitude":"100.0482144","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʰr, pr, pʰr, tr, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The inventory of half-long vowels is incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["283"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Ko Samui)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.5214157","longitude":"100.0482144","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʰr, pr, pʰr, tr, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The inventory of half-long vowels is incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["283"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Ko Samui)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.5214157","longitude":"100.0482144","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʰr, pr, pʰr, tr, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The inventory of half-long vowels is incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["283"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Ko Samui)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.5214157","longitude":"100.0482144","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʰr, pr, pʰr, tr, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The inventory of half-long vowels is incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["283"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Ko Samui)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.5214157","longitude":"100.0482144","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʰr, pr, pʰr, tr, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The inventory of half-long vowels is incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["283"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Ko Samui)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.5214157","longitude":"100.0482144","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʰr, pr, pʰr, tr, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"cʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The inventory of half-long vowels is incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["283"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Ko Samui)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.5214157","longitude":"100.0482144","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʰr, pr, pʰr, tr, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The inventory of half-long vowels is incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["283"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Ko Samui)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.5214157","longitude":"100.0482144","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʰr, pr, pʰr, tr, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The inventory of half-long vowels is incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["283"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Ko Samui)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.5214157","longitude":"100.0482144","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʰr, pr, pʰr, tr, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The inventory of half-long vowels is incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["283"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Ko Samui)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.5214157","longitude":"100.0482144","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʰr, pr, pʰr, tr, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The inventory of half-long vowels is incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["283"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Ko Samui)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.5214157","longitude":"100.0482144","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʰr, pr, pʰr, tr, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The inventory of half-long vowels is incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["283"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Ko Samui)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.5214157","longitude":"100.0482144","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʰr, pr, pʰr, tr, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The inventory of half-long vowels is incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["283"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Ko Samui)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.5214157","longitude":"100.0482144","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʰr, pr, pʰr, tr, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The inventory of half-long vowels is incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["283"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Ko Samui)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.5214157","longitude":"100.0482144","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʰr, pr, pʰr, tr, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The inventory of half-long vowels is incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["283"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Ko Samui)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.5214157","longitude":"100.0482144","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʰr, pr, pʰr, tr, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The inventory of half-long vowels is incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["283"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Ko Samui)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.5214157","longitude":"100.0482144","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʰr, pr, pʰr, tr, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The inventory of half-long vowels is incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["283"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Ko Samui)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.5214157","longitude":"100.0482144","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʰr, pr, pʰr, tr, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The inventory of half-long vowels is incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["283"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Ko Samui)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.5214157","longitude":"100.0482144","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʰr, pr, pʰr, tr, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The inventory of half-long vowels is incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["283"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Ko Samui)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.5214157","longitude":"100.0482144","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʰr, pr, pʰr, tr, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The inventory of half-long vowels is incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["283"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Ko Samui)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.5214157","longitude":"100.0482144","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʰr, pr, pʰr, tr, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The inventory of half-long vowels is incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["283"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Ko Samui)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.5214157","longitude":"100.0482144","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʰr, pr, pʰr, tr, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɯ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The inventory of half-long vowels is incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["283"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Ko Samui)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.5214157","longitude":"100.0482144","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʰr, pr, pʰr, tr, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The inventory of half-long vowels is incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["283"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Ko Samui)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.5214157","longitude":"100.0482144","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʰr, pr, pʰr, tr, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The inventory of half-long vowels is incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["283"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Ko Samui)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.5214157","longitude":"100.0482144","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʰr, pr, pʰr, tr, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɤ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The inventory of half-long vowels is incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["283"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Ko Samui)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.5214157","longitude":"100.0482144","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʰr, pr, pʰr, tr, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɤˑ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The inventory of half-long vowels is incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["283"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Ko Samui)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.5214157","longitude":"100.0482144","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʰr, pr, pʰr, tr, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The inventory of half-long vowels is incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["283"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Ko Samui)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.5214157","longitude":"100.0482144","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʰr, pr, pʰr, tr, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The inventory of half-long vowels is incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["283"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Ko Samui)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.5214157","longitude":"100.0482144","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʰr, pr, pʰr, tr, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɛˑ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The inventory of half-long vowels is incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["283"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Ko Samui)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.5214157","longitude":"100.0482144","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʰr, pr, pʰr, tr, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The inventory of half-long vowels is incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["283"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Ko Samui)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.5214157","longitude":"100.0482144","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʰr, pr, pʰr, tr, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The inventory of half-long vowels is incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["283"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Ko Samui)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.5214157","longitude":"100.0482144","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʰr, pr, pʰr, tr, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ia","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The inventory of half-long vowels is incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["283"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Ko Samui)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.5214157","longitude":"100.0482144","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʰr, pr, pʰr, tr, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɯa","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The inventory of half-long vowels is incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["283"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Ko Samui)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.5214157","longitude":"100.0482144","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʰr, pr, pʰr, tr, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ua","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The inventory of half-long vowels is incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["283"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Ko Samui)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.5214157","longitude":"100.0482144","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʰr, pr, pʰr, tr, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"55","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The inventory of half-long vowels is incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["283"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Ko Samui)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.5214157","longitude":"100.0482144","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʰr, pr, pʰr, tr, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"33","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The inventory of half-long vowels is incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["283"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Ko Samui)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.5214157","longitude":"100.0482144","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʰr, pr, pʰr, tr, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"44","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The inventory of half-long vowels is incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["283"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Ko Samui)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.5214157","longitude":"100.0482144","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʰr, pr, pʰr, tr, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"121","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The inventory of half-long vowels is incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["283"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Ko Samui)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.5214157","longitude":"100.0482144","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʰr, pr, pʰr, tr, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"24","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The inventory of half-long vowels is incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["283"],"name":"Soutern Tai (Ko Samui)","language":"Southern Thai","iso":"sou","glottocode":"sout2746","type":"dialect","latitude":"9.5214157","longitude":"100.0482144","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kl, kʰl, pl, pʰl, kr, kʰr, pr, pʰr, tr, kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"11","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"The inventory of half-long vowels is incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["284"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Ubon)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"language","latitude":"15.2286861","longitude":"104.856","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, w, j","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["284"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Ubon)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"language","latitude":"15.2286861","longitude":"104.856","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, w, j","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["284"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Ubon)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"language","latitude":"15.2286861","longitude":"104.856","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, w, j","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["284"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Ubon)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"language","latitude":"15.2286861","longitude":"104.856","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, w, j","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["284"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Ubon)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"language","latitude":"15.2286861","longitude":"104.856","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, w, j","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["284"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Ubon)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"language","latitude":"15.2286861","longitude":"104.856","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, w, j","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["284"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Ubon)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"language","latitude":"15.2286861","longitude":"104.856","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, w, j","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["284"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Ubon)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"language","latitude":"15.2286861","longitude":"104.856","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, w, j","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["284"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Ubon)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"language","latitude":"15.2286861","longitude":"104.856","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, w, j","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["284"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Ubon)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"language","latitude":"15.2286861","longitude":"104.856","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, w, j","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["284"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Ubon)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"language","latitude":"15.2286861","longitude":"104.856","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, w, j","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["284"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Ubon)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"language","latitude":"15.2286861","longitude":"104.856","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, w, j","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["284"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Ubon)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"language","latitude":"15.2286861","longitude":"104.856","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, w, j","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["284"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Ubon)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"language","latitude":"15.2286861","longitude":"104.856","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, w, j","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["284"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Ubon)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"language","latitude":"15.2286861","longitude":"104.856","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, w, j","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["284"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Ubon)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"language","latitude":"15.2286861","longitude":"104.856","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, w, j","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["284"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Ubon)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"language","latitude":"15.2286861","longitude":"104.856","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, w, j","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["284"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Ubon)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"language","latitude":"15.2286861","longitude":"104.856","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, w, j","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["284"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Ubon)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"language","latitude":"15.2286861","longitude":"104.856","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, w, j","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["284"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Ubon)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"language","latitude":"15.2286861","longitude":"104.856","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, w, j","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["284"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Ubon)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"language","latitude":"15.2286861","longitude":"104.856","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, w, j","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["284"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Ubon)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"language","latitude":"15.2286861","longitude":"104.856","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, w, j","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["284"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Ubon)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"language","latitude":"15.2286861","longitude":"104.856","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, w, j","segments":"ɯ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["284"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Ubon)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"language","latitude":"15.2286861","longitude":"104.856","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, w, j","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["284"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Ubon)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"language","latitude":"15.2286861","longitude":"104.856","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, w, j","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["284"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Ubon)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"language","latitude":"15.2286861","longitude":"104.856","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, w, j","segments":"ɤ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["284"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Ubon)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"language","latitude":"15.2286861","longitude":"104.856","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, w, j","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["284"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Ubon)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"language","latitude":"15.2286861","longitude":"104.856","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, w, j","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["284"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Ubon)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"language","latitude":"15.2286861","longitude":"104.856","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, w, j","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["284"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Ubon)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"language","latitude":"15.2286861","longitude":"104.856","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, w, j","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["284"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Ubon)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"language","latitude":"15.2286861","longitude":"104.856","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, w, j","segments":"ia","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["284"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Ubon)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"language","latitude":"15.2286861","longitude":"104.856","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, w, j","segments":"ɯa","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["284"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Ubon)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"language","latitude":"15.2286861","longitude":"104.856","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, w, j","segments":"ua","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["284"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Ubon)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"language","latitude":"15.2286861","longitude":"104.856","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, w, j","segments":"15","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["284"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Ubon)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"language","latitude":"15.2286861","longitude":"104.856","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, w, j","segments":"33","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["284"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Ubon)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"language","latitude":"15.2286861","longitude":"104.856","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, w, j","segments":"22ʔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["284"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Ubon)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"language","latitude":"15.2286861","longitude":"104.856","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, w, j","segments":"121","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["284"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Ubon)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"language","latitude":"15.2286861","longitude":"104.856","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, w, j","segments":"454","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["284"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Ubon)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"language","latitude":"15.2286861","longitude":"104.856","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, w, j","segments":"41ʔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["285"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Roi Et)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"16.0538196","longitude":"103.652","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["285"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Roi Et)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"16.0538196","longitude":"103.652","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["285"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Roi Et)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"16.0538196","longitude":"103.652","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["285"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Roi Et)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"16.0538196","longitude":"103.652","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["285"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Roi Et)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"16.0538196","longitude":"103.652","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["285"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Roi Et)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"16.0538196","longitude":"103.652","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["285"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Roi Et)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"16.0538196","longitude":"103.652","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["285"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Roi Et)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"16.0538196","longitude":"103.652","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["285"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Roi Et)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"16.0538196","longitude":"103.652","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["285"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Roi Et)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"16.0538196","longitude":"103.652","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["285"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Roi Et)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"16.0538196","longitude":"103.652","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["285"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Roi Et)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"16.0538196","longitude":"103.652","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["285"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Roi Et)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"16.0538196","longitude":"103.652","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["285"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Roi Et)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"16.0538196","longitude":"103.652","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["285"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Roi Et)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"16.0538196","longitude":"103.652","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["285"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Roi Et)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"16.0538196","longitude":"103.652","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["285"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Roi Et)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"16.0538196","longitude":"103.652","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["285"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Roi Et)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"16.0538196","longitude":"103.652","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["285"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Roi Et)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"16.0538196","longitude":"103.652","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["285"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Roi Et)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"16.0538196","longitude":"103.652","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["285"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Roi Et)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"16.0538196","longitude":"103.652","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["285"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Roi Et)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"16.0538196","longitude":"103.652","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɯ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["285"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Roi Et)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"16.0538196","longitude":"103.652","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["285"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Roi Et)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"16.0538196","longitude":"103.652","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["285"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Roi Et)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"16.0538196","longitude":"103.652","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɤ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["285"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Roi Et)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"16.0538196","longitude":"103.652","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["285"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Roi Et)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"16.0538196","longitude":"103.652","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["285"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Roi Et)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"16.0538196","longitude":"103.652","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["285"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Roi Et)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"16.0538196","longitude":"103.652","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["285"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Roi Et)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"16.0538196","longitude":"103.652","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ia","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["285"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Roi Et)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"16.0538196","longitude":"103.652","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɯa","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["285"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Roi Et)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"16.0538196","longitude":"103.652","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ua","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["285"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Roi Et)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"16.0538196","longitude":"103.652","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"14","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["285"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Roi Et)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"16.0538196","longitude":"103.652","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"22","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["285"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Roi Et)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"16.0538196","longitude":"103.652","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"55","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["285"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Roi Et)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"16.0538196","longitude":"103.652","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"44","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["285"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Roi Et)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"16.0538196","longitude":"103.652","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"33ʔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["285"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Roi Et)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"16.0538196","longitude":"103.652","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"11ʔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["285"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Roi Et)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"16.0538196","longitude":"103.652","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"41","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["286"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nakhon Phanom)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.392","longitude":"104.77","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["286"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nakhon Phanom)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.392","longitude":"104.77","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["286"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nakhon Phanom)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.392","longitude":"104.77","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["286"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nakhon Phanom)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.392","longitude":"104.77","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["286"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nakhon Phanom)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.392","longitude":"104.77","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["286"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nakhon Phanom)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.392","longitude":"104.77","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["286"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nakhon Phanom)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.392","longitude":"104.77","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["286"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nakhon Phanom)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.392","longitude":"104.77","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["286"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nakhon Phanom)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.392","longitude":"104.77","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["286"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nakhon Phanom)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.392","longitude":"104.77","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["286"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nakhon Phanom)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.392","longitude":"104.77","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["286"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nakhon Phanom)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.392","longitude":"104.77","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["286"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nakhon Phanom)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.392","longitude":"104.77","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["286"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nakhon Phanom)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.392","longitude":"104.77","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["286"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nakhon Phanom)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.392","longitude":"104.77","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["286"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nakhon Phanom)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.392","longitude":"104.77","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["286"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nakhon Phanom)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.392","longitude":"104.77","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["286"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nakhon Phanom)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.392","longitude":"104.77","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["286"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nakhon Phanom)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.392","longitude":"104.77","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["286"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nakhon Phanom)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.392","longitude":"104.77","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"y","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["286"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nakhon Phanom)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.392","longitude":"104.77","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["286"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nakhon Phanom)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.392","longitude":"104.77","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɯ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["286"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nakhon Phanom)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.392","longitude":"104.77","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["286"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nakhon Phanom)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.392","longitude":"104.77","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["286"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nakhon Phanom)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.392","longitude":"104.77","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɤ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["286"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nakhon Phanom)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.392","longitude":"104.77","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["286"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nakhon Phanom)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.392","longitude":"104.77","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["286"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nakhon Phanom)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.392","longitude":"104.77","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["286"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nakhon Phanom)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.392","longitude":"104.77","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["286"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nakhon Phanom)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.392","longitude":"104.77","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ia","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["286"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nakhon Phanom)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.392","longitude":"104.77","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɯa","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["286"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nakhon Phanom)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.392","longitude":"104.77","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ua","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["286"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nakhon Phanom)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.392","longitude":"104.77","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"24","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["286"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nakhon Phanom)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.392","longitude":"104.77","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"44","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["286"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nakhon Phanom)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.392","longitude":"104.77","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"32","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["286"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nakhon Phanom)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.392","longitude":"104.77","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"21ʔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["286"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nakhon Phanom)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.392","longitude":"104.77","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"54ʔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["287"],"name":"Nyaw (Uthen)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"language","latitude":"17.556944","longitude":"104.6125","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Wovel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["287"],"name":"Nyaw (Uthen)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"language","latitude":"17.556944","longitude":"104.6125","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Wovel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["287"],"name":"Nyaw (Uthen)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"language","latitude":"17.556944","longitude":"104.6125","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Wovel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["287"],"name":"Nyaw (Uthen)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"language","latitude":"17.556944","longitude":"104.6125","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Wovel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["287"],"name":"Nyaw (Uthen)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"language","latitude":"17.556944","longitude":"104.6125","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Wovel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["287"],"name":"Nyaw (Uthen)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"language","latitude":"17.556944","longitude":"104.6125","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Wovel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["287"],"name":"Nyaw (Uthen)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"language","latitude":"17.556944","longitude":"104.6125","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Wovel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["287"],"name":"Nyaw (Uthen)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"language","latitude":"17.556944","longitude":"104.6125","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Wovel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["287"],"name":"Nyaw (Uthen)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"language","latitude":"17.556944","longitude":"104.6125","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Wovel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["287"],"name":"Nyaw (Uthen)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"language","latitude":"17.556944","longitude":"104.6125","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Wovel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["287"],"name":"Nyaw (Uthen)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"language","latitude":"17.556944","longitude":"104.6125","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Wovel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["287"],"name":"Nyaw (Uthen)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"language","latitude":"17.556944","longitude":"104.6125","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Wovel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["287"],"name":"Nyaw (Uthen)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"language","latitude":"17.556944","longitude":"104.6125","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Wovel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["287"],"name":"Nyaw (Uthen)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"language","latitude":"17.556944","longitude":"104.6125","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Wovel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["287"],"name":"Nyaw (Uthen)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"language","latitude":"17.556944","longitude":"104.6125","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Wovel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["287"],"name":"Nyaw (Uthen)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"language","latitude":"17.556944","longitude":"104.6125","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Wovel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["287"],"name":"Nyaw (Uthen)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"language","latitude":"17.556944","longitude":"104.6125","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Wovel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["287"],"name":"Nyaw (Uthen)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"language","latitude":"17.556944","longitude":"104.6125","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Wovel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["287"],"name":"Nyaw (Uthen)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"language","latitude":"17.556944","longitude":"104.6125","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Wovel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["287"],"name":"Nyaw (Uthen)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"language","latitude":"17.556944","longitude":"104.6125","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Wovel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["287"],"name":"Nyaw (Uthen)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"language","latitude":"17.556944","longitude":"104.6125","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Wovel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["287"],"name":"Nyaw (Uthen)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"language","latitude":"17.556944","longitude":"104.6125","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɯ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Wovel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["287"],"name":"Nyaw (Uthen)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"language","latitude":"17.556944","longitude":"104.6125","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Wovel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["287"],"name":"Nyaw (Uthen)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"language","latitude":"17.556944","longitude":"104.6125","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Wovel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["287"],"name":"Nyaw (Uthen)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"language","latitude":"17.556944","longitude":"104.6125","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɤ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Wovel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["287"],"name":"Nyaw (Uthen)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"language","latitude":"17.556944","longitude":"104.6125","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Wovel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["287"],"name":"Nyaw (Uthen)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"language","latitude":"17.556944","longitude":"104.6125","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Wovel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["287"],"name":"Nyaw (Uthen)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"language","latitude":"17.556944","longitude":"104.6125","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Wovel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["287"],"name":"Nyaw (Uthen)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"language","latitude":"17.556944","longitude":"104.6125","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Wovel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["287"],"name":"Nyaw (Uthen)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"language","latitude":"17.556944","longitude":"104.6125","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ia","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Wovel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["287"],"name":"Nyaw (Uthen)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"language","latitude":"17.556944","longitude":"104.6125","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ua","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Wovel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["287"],"name":"Nyaw (Uthen)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"language","latitude":"17.556944","longitude":"104.6125","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"14","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Wovel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["287"],"name":"Nyaw (Uthen)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"language","latitude":"17.556944","longitude":"104.6125","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"31ʔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Wovel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["287"],"name":"Nyaw (Uthen)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"language","latitude":"17.556944","longitude":"104.6125","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"43ʔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Wovel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["287"],"name":"Nyaw (Uthen)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"language","latitude":"17.556944","longitude":"104.6125","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"33","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Wovel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["287"],"name":"Nyaw (Uthen)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"language","latitude":"17.556944","longitude":"104.6125","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"54ʔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Wovel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["287"],"name":"Nyaw (Uthen)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"language","latitude":"17.556944","longitude":"104.6125","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"45ʔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Wovel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["288"],"name":"Nyaw (Sakhon Nakhon)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.166421","longitude":"104.148606","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw, sw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["288"],"name":"Nyaw (Sakhon Nakhon)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.166421","longitude":"104.148606","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw, sw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["288"],"name":"Nyaw (Sakhon Nakhon)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.166421","longitude":"104.148606","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw, sw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["288"],"name":"Nyaw (Sakhon Nakhon)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.166421","longitude":"104.148606","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw, sw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["288"],"name":"Nyaw (Sakhon Nakhon)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.166421","longitude":"104.148606","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw, sw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["288"],"name":"Nyaw (Sakhon Nakhon)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.166421","longitude":"104.148606","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw, sw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["288"],"name":"Nyaw (Sakhon Nakhon)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.166421","longitude":"104.148606","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw, sw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["288"],"name":"Nyaw (Sakhon Nakhon)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.166421","longitude":"104.148606","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw, sw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["288"],"name":"Nyaw (Sakhon Nakhon)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.166421","longitude":"104.148606","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw, sw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["288"],"name":"Nyaw (Sakhon Nakhon)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.166421","longitude":"104.148606","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw, sw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["288"],"name":"Nyaw (Sakhon Nakhon)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.166421","longitude":"104.148606","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw, sw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["288"],"name":"Nyaw (Sakhon Nakhon)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.166421","longitude":"104.148606","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw, sw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["288"],"name":"Nyaw (Sakhon Nakhon)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.166421","longitude":"104.148606","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw, sw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["288"],"name":"Nyaw (Sakhon Nakhon)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.166421","longitude":"104.148606","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw, sw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["288"],"name":"Nyaw (Sakhon Nakhon)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.166421","longitude":"104.148606","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw, sw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["288"],"name":"Nyaw (Sakhon Nakhon)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.166421","longitude":"104.148606","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw, sw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["288"],"name":"Nyaw (Sakhon Nakhon)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.166421","longitude":"104.148606","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw, sw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["288"],"name":"Nyaw (Sakhon Nakhon)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.166421","longitude":"104.148606","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw, sw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["288"],"name":"Nyaw (Sakhon Nakhon)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.166421","longitude":"104.148606","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw, sw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["288"],"name":"Nyaw (Sakhon Nakhon)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.166421","longitude":"104.148606","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw, sw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["288"],"name":"Nyaw (Sakhon Nakhon)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.166421","longitude":"104.148606","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw, sw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɯ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["288"],"name":"Nyaw (Sakhon Nakhon)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.166421","longitude":"104.148606","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw, sw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["288"],"name":"Nyaw (Sakhon Nakhon)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.166421","longitude":"104.148606","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw, sw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["288"],"name":"Nyaw (Sakhon Nakhon)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.166421","longitude":"104.148606","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw, sw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɤ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["288"],"name":"Nyaw (Sakhon Nakhon)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.166421","longitude":"104.148606","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw, sw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["288"],"name":"Nyaw (Sakhon Nakhon)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.166421","longitude":"104.148606","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw, sw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["288"],"name":"Nyaw (Sakhon Nakhon)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.166421","longitude":"104.148606","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw, sw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["288"],"name":"Nyaw (Sakhon Nakhon)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.166421","longitude":"104.148606","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw, sw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["288"],"name":"Nyaw (Sakhon Nakhon)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.166421","longitude":"104.148606","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw, sw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ia","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["288"],"name":"Nyaw (Sakhon Nakhon)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.166421","longitude":"104.148606","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw, sw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɯa","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["288"],"name":"Nyaw (Sakhon Nakhon)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.166421","longitude":"104.148606","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw, sw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ua","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["288"],"name":"Nyaw (Sakhon Nakhon)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.166421","longitude":"104.148606","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw, sw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"24","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["288"],"name":"Nyaw (Sakhon Nakhon)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.166421","longitude":"104.148606","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw, sw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"21","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["288"],"name":"Nyaw (Sakhon Nakhon)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.166421","longitude":"104.148606","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw, sw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"41ʔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["288"],"name":"Nyaw (Sakhon Nakhon)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.166421","longitude":"104.148606","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw, sw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"44","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["288"],"name":"Nyaw (Sakhon Nakhon)","language":"Nyaw","iso":"nyw","glottocode":"nyaw1245","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.166421","longitude":"104.148606","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw, sw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"454ʔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["289"],"name":"Phu Tai (Phanna Nikhom)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.323306","longitude":"103.868","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["289"],"name":"Phu Tai (Phanna Nikhom)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.323306","longitude":"103.868","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["289"],"name":"Phu Tai (Phanna Nikhom)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.323306","longitude":"103.868","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["289"],"name":"Phu Tai (Phanna Nikhom)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.323306","longitude":"103.868","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["289"],"name":"Phu Tai (Phanna Nikhom)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.323306","longitude":"103.868","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["289"],"name":"Phu Tai (Phanna Nikhom)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.323306","longitude":"103.868","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["289"],"name":"Phu Tai (Phanna Nikhom)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.323306","longitude":"103.868","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["289"],"name":"Phu Tai (Phanna Nikhom)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.323306","longitude":"103.868","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["289"],"name":"Phu Tai (Phanna Nikhom)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.323306","longitude":"103.868","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["289"],"name":"Phu Tai (Phanna Nikhom)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.323306","longitude":"103.868","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["289"],"name":"Phu Tai (Phanna Nikhom)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.323306","longitude":"103.868","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["289"],"name":"Phu Tai (Phanna Nikhom)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.323306","longitude":"103.868","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["289"],"name":"Phu Tai (Phanna Nikhom)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.323306","longitude":"103.868","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["289"],"name":"Phu Tai (Phanna Nikhom)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.323306","longitude":"103.868","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["289"],"name":"Phu Tai (Phanna Nikhom)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.323306","longitude":"103.868","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["289"],"name":"Phu Tai (Phanna Nikhom)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.323306","longitude":"103.868","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["289"],"name":"Phu Tai (Phanna Nikhom)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.323306","longitude":"103.868","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["289"],"name":"Phu Tai (Phanna Nikhom)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.323306","longitude":"103.868","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["289"],"name":"Phu Tai (Phanna Nikhom)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.323306","longitude":"103.868","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["289"],"name":"Phu Tai (Phanna Nikhom)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.323306","longitude":"103.868","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["289"],"name":"Phu Tai (Phanna Nikhom)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.323306","longitude":"103.868","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["289"],"name":"Phu Tai (Phanna Nikhom)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.323306","longitude":"103.868","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɯ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["289"],"name":"Phu Tai (Phanna Nikhom)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.323306","longitude":"103.868","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["289"],"name":"Phu Tai (Phanna Nikhom)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.323306","longitude":"103.868","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["289"],"name":"Phu Tai (Phanna Nikhom)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.323306","longitude":"103.868","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɤ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["289"],"name":"Phu Tai (Phanna Nikhom)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.323306","longitude":"103.868","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["289"],"name":"Phu Tai (Phanna Nikhom)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.323306","longitude":"103.868","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["289"],"name":"Phu Tai (Phanna Nikhom)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.323306","longitude":"103.868","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["289"],"name":"Phu Tai (Phanna Nikhom)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.323306","longitude":"103.868","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["289"],"name":"Phu Tai (Phanna Nikhom)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.323306","longitude":"103.868","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"13","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["289"],"name":"Phu Tai (Phanna Nikhom)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.323306","longitude":"103.868","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"33","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["289"],"name":"Phu Tai (Phanna Nikhom)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.323306","longitude":"103.868","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"33ʔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["289"],"name":"Phu Tai (Phanna Nikhom)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.323306","longitude":"103.868","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"45ʔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["290"],"name":"Phu Tai (Waritchaphum)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.2936988","longitude":"103.636886","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["290"],"name":"Phu Tai (Waritchaphum)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.2936988","longitude":"103.636886","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["290"],"name":"Phu Tai (Waritchaphum)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.2936988","longitude":"103.636886","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["290"],"name":"Phu Tai (Waritchaphum)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.2936988","longitude":"103.636886","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["290"],"name":"Phu Tai (Waritchaphum)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.2936988","longitude":"103.636886","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["290"],"name":"Phu Tai (Waritchaphum)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.2936988","longitude":"103.636886","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["290"],"name":"Phu Tai (Waritchaphum)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.2936988","longitude":"103.636886","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["290"],"name":"Phu Tai (Waritchaphum)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.2936988","longitude":"103.636886","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["290"],"name":"Phu Tai (Waritchaphum)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.2936988","longitude":"103.636886","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["290"],"name":"Phu Tai (Waritchaphum)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.2936988","longitude":"103.636886","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["290"],"name":"Phu Tai (Waritchaphum)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.2936988","longitude":"103.636886","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["290"],"name":"Phu Tai (Waritchaphum)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.2936988","longitude":"103.636886","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["290"],"name":"Phu Tai (Waritchaphum)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.2936988","longitude":"103.636886","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["290"],"name":"Phu Tai (Waritchaphum)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.2936988","longitude":"103.636886","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["290"],"name":"Phu Tai (Waritchaphum)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.2936988","longitude":"103.636886","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["290"],"name":"Phu Tai (Waritchaphum)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.2936988","longitude":"103.636886","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["290"],"name":"Phu Tai (Waritchaphum)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.2936988","longitude":"103.636886","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["290"],"name":"Phu Tai (Waritchaphum)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.2936988","longitude":"103.636886","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["290"],"name":"Phu Tai (Waritchaphum)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.2936988","longitude":"103.636886","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["290"],"name":"Phu Tai (Waritchaphum)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.2936988","longitude":"103.636886","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["290"],"name":"Phu Tai (Waritchaphum)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.2936988","longitude":"103.636886","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["290"],"name":"Phu Tai (Waritchaphum)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.2936988","longitude":"103.636886","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["290"],"name":"Phu Tai (Waritchaphum)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.2936988","longitude":"103.636886","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɯ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["290"],"name":"Phu Tai (Waritchaphum)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.2936988","longitude":"103.636886","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["290"],"name":"Phu Tai (Waritchaphum)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.2936988","longitude":"103.636886","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["290"],"name":"Phu Tai (Waritchaphum)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.2936988","longitude":"103.636886","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɤ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["290"],"name":"Phu Tai (Waritchaphum)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.2936988","longitude":"103.636886","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["290"],"name":"Phu Tai (Waritchaphum)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.2936988","longitude":"103.636886","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["290"],"name":"Phu Tai (Waritchaphum)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.2936988","longitude":"103.636886","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["290"],"name":"Phu Tai (Waritchaphum)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.2936988","longitude":"103.636886","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["290"],"name":"Phu Tai (Waritchaphum)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.2936988","longitude":"103.636886","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"34","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["290"],"name":"Phu Tai (Waritchaphum)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.2936988","longitude":"103.636886","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"22","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["290"],"name":"Phu Tai (Waritchaphum)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.2936988","longitude":"103.636886","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"33ʔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["290"],"name":"Phu Tai (Waritchaphum)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.2936988","longitude":"103.636886","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"44","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["290"],"name":"Phu Tai (Waritchaphum)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.2936988","longitude":"103.636886","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"43ʔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["290"],"name":"Phu Tai (Waritchaphum)","language":"Phu Thai","iso":"pht","glottocode":"phut1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.2936988","longitude":"103.636886","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"45ʔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["291"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nong Khai)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.8782803","longitude":"102.7412638","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["291"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nong Khai)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.8782803","longitude":"102.7412638","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["291"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nong Khai)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.8782803","longitude":"102.7412638","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["291"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nong Khai)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.8782803","longitude":"102.7412638","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["291"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nong Khai)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.8782803","longitude":"102.7412638","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["291"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nong Khai)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.8782803","longitude":"102.7412638","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["291"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nong Khai)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.8782803","longitude":"102.7412638","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["291"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nong Khai)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.8782803","longitude":"102.7412638","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["291"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nong Khai)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.8782803","longitude":"102.7412638","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["291"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nong Khai)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.8782803","longitude":"102.7412638","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["291"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nong Khai)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.8782803","longitude":"102.7412638","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["291"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nong Khai)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.8782803","longitude":"102.7412638","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["291"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nong Khai)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.8782803","longitude":"102.7412638","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["291"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nong Khai)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.8782803","longitude":"102.7412638","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["291"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nong Khai)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.8782803","longitude":"102.7412638","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["291"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nong Khai)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.8782803","longitude":"102.7412638","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["291"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nong Khai)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.8782803","longitude":"102.7412638","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["291"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nong Khai)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.8782803","longitude":"102.7412638","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["291"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nong Khai)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.8782803","longitude":"102.7412638","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["291"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nong Khai)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.8782803","longitude":"102.7412638","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["291"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nong Khai)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.8782803","longitude":"102.7412638","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["291"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nong Khai)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.8782803","longitude":"102.7412638","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɯ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["291"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nong Khai)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.8782803","longitude":"102.7412638","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["291"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nong Khai)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.8782803","longitude":"102.7412638","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["291"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nong Khai)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.8782803","longitude":"102.7412638","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɤ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["291"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nong Khai)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.8782803","longitude":"102.7412638","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["291"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nong Khai)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.8782803","longitude":"102.7412638","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["291"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nong Khai)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.8782803","longitude":"102.7412638","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["291"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nong Khai)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.8782803","longitude":"102.7412638","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["291"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nong Khai)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.8782803","longitude":"102.7412638","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ia","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["291"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nong Khai)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.8782803","longitude":"102.7412638","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɯɑ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["291"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nong Khai)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.8782803","longitude":"102.7412638","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ua","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["291"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nong Khai)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.8782803","longitude":"102.7412638","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"24","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["291"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nong Khai)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.8782803","longitude":"102.7412638","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"11","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["291"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nong Khai)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.8782803","longitude":"102.7412638","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"44","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["291"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nong Khai)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.8782803","longitude":"102.7412638","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"22ʔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["291"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nong Khai)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.8782803","longitude":"102.7412638","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"42","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["291"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Nong Khai)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.8782803","longitude":"102.7412638","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"55","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["292"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Loei)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.4860232","longitude":"101.7223","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["292"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Loei)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.4860232","longitude":"101.7223","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["292"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Loei)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.4860232","longitude":"101.7223","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["292"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Loei)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.4860232","longitude":"101.7223","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["292"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Loei)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.4860232","longitude":"101.7223","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["292"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Loei)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.4860232","longitude":"101.7223","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["292"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Loei)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.4860232","longitude":"101.7223","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["292"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Loei)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.4860232","longitude":"101.7223","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["292"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Loei)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.4860232","longitude":"101.7223","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["292"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Loei)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.4860232","longitude":"101.7223","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["292"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Loei)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.4860232","longitude":"101.7223","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["292"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Loei)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.4860232","longitude":"101.7223","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["292"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Loei)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.4860232","longitude":"101.7223","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["292"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Loei)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.4860232","longitude":"101.7223","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["292"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Loei)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.4860232","longitude":"101.7223","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["292"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Loei)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.4860232","longitude":"101.7223","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["292"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Loei)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.4860232","longitude":"101.7223","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["292"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Loei)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.4860232","longitude":"101.7223","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["292"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Loei)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.4860232","longitude":"101.7223","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["292"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Loei)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.4860232","longitude":"101.7223","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["292"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Loei)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.4860232","longitude":"101.7223","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["292"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Loei)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.4860232","longitude":"101.7223","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɯ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["292"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Loei)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.4860232","longitude":"101.7223","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["292"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Loei)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.4860232","longitude":"101.7223","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["292"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Loei)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.4860232","longitude":"101.7223","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɤ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["292"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Loei)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.4860232","longitude":"101.7223","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["292"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Loei)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.4860232","longitude":"101.7223","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["292"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Loei)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.4860232","longitude":"101.7223","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["292"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Loei)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.4860232","longitude":"101.7223","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["292"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Loei)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.4860232","longitude":"101.7223","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ia","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["292"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Loei)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.4860232","longitude":"101.7223","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɯɑ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["292"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Loei)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.4860232","longitude":"101.7223","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ua","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["292"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Loei)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.4860232","longitude":"101.7223","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"323","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["292"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Loei)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.4860232","longitude":"101.7223","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"33","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["292"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Loei)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.4860232","longitude":"101.7223","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"55ʔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["292"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Loei)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.4860232","longitude":"101.7223","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"34","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["292"],"name":"Northeastern Thai (Loei)","language":"Northeastern Thai","iso":"tts","glottocode":"nort2741","type":"dialect","latitude":"17.4860232","longitude":"101.7223","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"45ʔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["293"],"name":"Northern Thai (Chieng Mai)","language":"Northern Thai","iso":"nod","glottocode":"nort2740","type":"language","latitude":"18.787747","longitude":"98.993128","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, cw, hw, kw, xw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["293"],"name":"Northern Thai (Chieng Mai)","language":"Northern Thai","iso":"nod","glottocode":"nort2740","type":"language","latitude":"18.787747","longitude":"98.993128","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, cw, hw, kw, xw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["293"],"name":"Northern Thai (Chieng Mai)","language":"Northern Thai","iso":"nod","glottocode":"nort2740","type":"language","latitude":"18.787747","longitude":"98.993128","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, cw, hw, kw, xw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["293"],"name":"Northern Thai (Chieng Mai)","language":"Northern Thai","iso":"nod","glottocode":"nort2740","type":"language","latitude":"18.787747","longitude":"98.993128","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, cw, hw, kw, xw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["293"],"name":"Northern Thai (Chieng Mai)","language":"Northern Thai","iso":"nod","glottocode":"nort2740","type":"language","latitude":"18.787747","longitude":"98.993128","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, cw, hw, kw, xw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["293"],"name":"Northern Thai (Chieng Mai)","language":"Northern Thai","iso":"nod","glottocode":"nort2740","type":"language","latitude":"18.787747","longitude":"98.993128","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, cw, hw, kw, xw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["293"],"name":"Northern Thai (Chieng Mai)","language":"Northern Thai","iso":"nod","glottocode":"nort2740","type":"language","latitude":"18.787747","longitude":"98.993128","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, cw, hw, kw, xw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["293"],"name":"Northern Thai (Chieng Mai)","language":"Northern Thai","iso":"nod","glottocode":"nort2740","type":"language","latitude":"18.787747","longitude":"98.993128","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, cw, hw, kw, xw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["293"],"name":"Northern Thai (Chieng Mai)","language":"Northern Thai","iso":"nod","glottocode":"nort2740","type":"language","latitude":"18.787747","longitude":"98.993128","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, cw, hw, kw, xw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["293"],"name":"Northern Thai (Chieng Mai)","language":"Northern Thai","iso":"nod","glottocode":"nort2740","type":"language","latitude":"18.787747","longitude":"98.993128","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, cw, hw, kw, xw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["293"],"name":"Northern Thai (Chieng Mai)","language":"Northern Thai","iso":"nod","glottocode":"nort2740","type":"language","latitude":"18.787747","longitude":"98.993128","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, cw, hw, kw, xw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["293"],"name":"Northern Thai (Chieng Mai)","language":"Northern Thai","iso":"nod","glottocode":"nort2740","type":"language","latitude":"18.787747","longitude":"98.993128","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, cw, hw, kw, xw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["293"],"name":"Northern Thai (Chieng Mai)","language":"Northern Thai","iso":"nod","glottocode":"nort2740","type":"language","latitude":"18.787747","longitude":"98.993128","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, cw, hw, kw, xw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["293"],"name":"Northern Thai (Chieng Mai)","language":"Northern Thai","iso":"nod","glottocode":"nort2740","type":"language","latitude":"18.787747","longitude":"98.993128","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, cw, hw, kw, xw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["293"],"name":"Northern Thai (Chieng Mai)","language":"Northern Thai","iso":"nod","glottocode":"nort2740","type":"language","latitude":"18.787747","longitude":"98.993128","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, cw, hw, kw, xw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["293"],"name":"Northern Thai (Chieng Mai)","language":"Northern Thai","iso":"nod","glottocode":"nort2740","type":"language","latitude":"18.787747","longitude":"98.993128","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, cw, hw, kw, xw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["293"],"name":"Northern Thai (Chieng Mai)","language":"Northern Thai","iso":"nod","glottocode":"nort2740","type":"language","latitude":"18.787747","longitude":"98.993128","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, cw, hw, kw, xw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["293"],"name":"Northern Thai (Chieng Mai)","language":"Northern Thai","iso":"nod","glottocode":"nort2740","type":"language","latitude":"18.787747","longitude":"98.993128","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, cw, hw, kw, xw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["293"],"name":"Northern Thai (Chieng Mai)","language":"Northern Thai","iso":"nod","glottocode":"nort2740","type":"language","latitude":"18.787747","longitude":"98.993128","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, cw, hw, kw, xw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["293"],"name":"Northern Thai (Chieng Mai)","language":"Northern Thai","iso":"nod","glottocode":"nort2740","type":"language","latitude":"18.787747","longitude":"98.993128","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, cw, hw, kw, xw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["293"],"name":"Northern Thai (Chieng Mai)","language":"Northern Thai","iso":"nod","glottocode":"nort2740","type":"language","latitude":"18.787747","longitude":"98.993128","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, cw, hw, kw, xw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["293"],"name":"Northern Thai (Chieng Mai)","language":"Northern Thai","iso":"nod","glottocode":"nort2740","type":"language","latitude":"18.787747","longitude":"98.993128","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, cw, hw, kw, xw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["293"],"name":"Northern Thai (Chieng Mai)","language":"Northern Thai","iso":"nod","glottocode":"nort2740","type":"language","latitude":"18.787747","longitude":"98.993128","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, cw, hw, kw, xw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɯ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["293"],"name":"Northern Thai (Chieng Mai)","language":"Northern Thai","iso":"nod","glottocode":"nort2740","type":"language","latitude":"18.787747","longitude":"98.993128","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, cw, hw, kw, xw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["293"],"name":"Northern Thai (Chieng Mai)","language":"Northern Thai","iso":"nod","glottocode":"nort2740","type":"language","latitude":"18.787747","longitude":"98.993128","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, cw, hw, kw, xw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["293"],"name":"Northern Thai (Chieng Mai)","language":"Northern Thai","iso":"nod","glottocode":"nort2740","type":"language","latitude":"18.787747","longitude":"98.993128","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, cw, hw, kw, xw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɤ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["293"],"name":"Northern Thai (Chieng Mai)","language":"Northern Thai","iso":"nod","glottocode":"nort2740","type":"language","latitude":"18.787747","longitude":"98.993128","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, cw, hw, kw, xw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["293"],"name":"Northern Thai (Chieng Mai)","language":"Northern Thai","iso":"nod","glottocode":"nort2740","type":"language","latitude":"18.787747","longitude":"98.993128","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, cw, hw, kw, xw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["293"],"name":"Northern Thai (Chieng Mai)","language":"Northern Thai","iso":"nod","glottocode":"nort2740","type":"language","latitude":"18.787747","longitude":"98.993128","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, cw, hw, kw, xw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["293"],"name":"Northern Thai (Chieng Mai)","language":"Northern Thai","iso":"nod","glottocode":"nort2740","type":"language","latitude":"18.787747","longitude":"98.993128","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, cw, hw, kw, xw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["293"],"name":"Northern Thai (Chieng Mai)","language":"Northern Thai","iso":"nod","glottocode":"nort2740","type":"language","latitude":"18.787747","longitude":"98.993128","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, cw, hw, kw, xw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ia","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["293"],"name":"Northern Thai (Chieng Mai)","language":"Northern Thai","iso":"nod","glottocode":"nort2740","type":"language","latitude":"18.787747","longitude":"98.993128","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, cw, hw, kw, xw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɯɑ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["293"],"name":"Northern Thai (Chieng Mai)","language":"Northern Thai","iso":"nod","glottocode":"nort2740","type":"language","latitude":"18.787747","longitude":"98.993128","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, cw, hw, kw, xw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ua","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["293"],"name":"Northern Thai (Chieng Mai)","language":"Northern Thai","iso":"nod","glottocode":"nort2740","type":"language","latitude":"18.787747","longitude":"98.993128","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, cw, hw, kw, xw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"14","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["293"],"name":"Northern Thai (Chieng Mai)","language":"Northern Thai","iso":"nod","glottocode":"nort2740","type":"language","latitude":"18.787747","longitude":"98.993128","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, cw, hw, kw, xw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"22","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["293"],"name":"Northern Thai (Chieng Mai)","language":"Northern Thai","iso":"nod","glottocode":"nort2740","type":"language","latitude":"18.787747","longitude":"98.993128","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, cw, hw, kw, xw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"53ʔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["293"],"name":"Northern Thai (Chieng Mai)","language":"Northern Thai","iso":"nod","glottocode":"nort2740","type":"language","latitude":"18.787747","longitude":"98.993128","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, cw, hw, kw, xw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"44","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["293"],"name":"Northern Thai (Chieng Mai)","language":"Northern Thai","iso":"nod","glottocode":"nort2740","type":"language","latitude":"18.787747","longitude":"98.993128","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, cw, hw, kw, xw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"41","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["293"],"name":"Northern Thai (Chieng Mai)","language":"Northern Thai","iso":"nod","glottocode":"nort2740","type":"language","latitude":"18.787747","longitude":"98.993128","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, cw, hw, kw, xw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"454ʔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["294"],"name":"Lao (Vientiane)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.966667","longitude":"102.6","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"CVː, CVC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Enfield, N. J. 2007. A grammar of Lao. Mouton grammar library 38. Berlin ; New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Gedney (Gedney and Hudak 1997) has /ɤ/ instead of /ə/, his inventory of tones consists of 14, 22, 21ʔ, 33, 53ʔ, 55ʔ, and he has initial clusters kw and kʰw.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["294"],"name":"Lao (Vientiane)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.966667","longitude":"102.6","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"CVː, CVC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Enfield, N. J. 2007. A grammar of Lao. Mouton grammar library 38. Berlin ; New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Gedney (Gedney and Hudak 1997) has /ɤ/ instead of /ə/, his inventory of tones consists of 14, 22, 21ʔ, 33, 53ʔ, 55ʔ, and he has initial clusters kw and kʰw.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["294"],"name":"Lao (Vientiane)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.966667","longitude":"102.6","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"CVː, CVC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Enfield, N. J. 2007. A grammar of Lao. Mouton grammar library 38. Berlin ; New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Gedney (Gedney and Hudak 1997) has /ɤ/ instead of /ə/, his inventory of tones consists of 14, 22, 21ʔ, 33, 53ʔ, 55ʔ, and he has initial clusters kw and kʰw.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["294"],"name":"Lao (Vientiane)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.966667","longitude":"102.6","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"CVː, CVC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Enfield, N. J. 2007. A grammar of Lao. Mouton grammar library 38. Berlin ; New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Gedney (Gedney and Hudak 1997) has /ɤ/ instead of /ə/, his inventory of tones consists of 14, 22, 21ʔ, 33, 53ʔ, 55ʔ, and he has initial clusters kw and kʰw.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["294"],"name":"Lao (Vientiane)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.966667","longitude":"102.6","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"CVː, CVC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Enfield, N. J. 2007. A grammar of Lao. Mouton grammar library 38. Berlin ; New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Gedney (Gedney and Hudak 1997) has /ɤ/ instead of /ə/, his inventory of tones consists of 14, 22, 21ʔ, 33, 53ʔ, 55ʔ, and he has initial clusters kw and kʰw.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["294"],"name":"Lao (Vientiane)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.966667","longitude":"102.6","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"CVː, CVC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Enfield, N. J. 2007. A grammar of Lao. Mouton grammar library 38. Berlin ; New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Gedney (Gedney and Hudak 1997) has /ɤ/ instead of /ə/, his inventory of tones consists of 14, 22, 21ʔ, 33, 53ʔ, 55ʔ, and he has initial clusters kw and kʰw.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["294"],"name":"Lao (Vientiane)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.966667","longitude":"102.6","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"CVː, CVC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Enfield, N. J. 2007. A grammar of Lao. Mouton grammar library 38. Berlin ; New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Gedney (Gedney and Hudak 1997) has /ɤ/ instead of /ə/, his inventory of tones consists of 14, 22, 21ʔ, 33, 53ʔ, 55ʔ, and he has initial clusters kw and kʰw.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["294"],"name":"Lao (Vientiane)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.966667","longitude":"102.6","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"CVː, CVC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Enfield, N. J. 2007. A grammar of Lao. Mouton grammar library 38. Berlin ; New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Gedney (Gedney and Hudak 1997) has /ɤ/ instead of /ə/, his inventory of tones consists of 14, 22, 21ʔ, 33, 53ʔ, 55ʔ, and he has initial clusters kw and kʰw.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["294"],"name":"Lao (Vientiane)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.966667","longitude":"102.6","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"CVː, CVC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Enfield, N. J. 2007. A grammar of Lao. Mouton grammar library 38. Berlin ; New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Gedney (Gedney and Hudak 1997) has /ɤ/ instead of /ə/, his inventory of tones consists of 14, 22, 21ʔ, 33, 53ʔ, 55ʔ, and he has initial clusters kw and kʰw.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["294"],"name":"Lao (Vientiane)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.966667","longitude":"102.6","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"CVː, CVC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Enfield, N. J. 2007. A grammar of Lao. Mouton grammar library 38. Berlin ; New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Gedney (Gedney and Hudak 1997) has /ɤ/ instead of /ə/, his inventory of tones consists of 14, 22, 21ʔ, 33, 53ʔ, 55ʔ, and he has initial clusters kw and kʰw.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["294"],"name":"Lao (Vientiane)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.966667","longitude":"102.6","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"CVː, CVC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Enfield, N. J. 2007. A grammar of Lao. Mouton grammar library 38. Berlin ; New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Gedney (Gedney and Hudak 1997) has /ɤ/ instead of /ə/, his inventory of tones consists of 14, 22, 21ʔ, 33, 53ʔ, 55ʔ, and he has initial clusters kw and kʰw.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["294"],"name":"Lao (Vientiane)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.966667","longitude":"102.6","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"CVː, CVC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Enfield, N. J. 2007. A grammar of Lao. Mouton grammar library 38. Berlin ; New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Gedney (Gedney and Hudak 1997) has /ɤ/ instead of /ə/, his inventory of tones consists of 14, 22, 21ʔ, 33, 53ʔ, 55ʔ, and he has initial clusters kw and kʰw.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["294"],"name":"Lao (Vientiane)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.966667","longitude":"102.6","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"CVː, CVC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Enfield, N. J. 2007. A grammar of Lao. Mouton grammar library 38. Berlin ; New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Gedney (Gedney and Hudak 1997) has /ɤ/ instead of /ə/, his inventory of tones consists of 14, 22, 21ʔ, 33, 53ʔ, 55ʔ, and he has initial clusters kw and kʰw.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["294"],"name":"Lao (Vientiane)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.966667","longitude":"102.6","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"CVː, CVC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Enfield, N. J. 2007. A grammar of Lao. Mouton grammar library 38. Berlin ; New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Gedney (Gedney and Hudak 1997) has /ɤ/ instead of /ə/, his inventory of tones consists of 14, 22, 21ʔ, 33, 53ʔ, 55ʔ, and he has initial clusters kw and kʰw.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["294"],"name":"Lao (Vientiane)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.966667","longitude":"102.6","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"CVː, CVC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Enfield, N. J. 2007. A grammar of Lao. Mouton grammar library 38. Berlin ; New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Gedney (Gedney and Hudak 1997) has /ɤ/ instead of /ə/, his inventory of tones consists of 14, 22, 21ʔ, 33, 53ʔ, 55ʔ, and he has initial clusters kw and kʰw.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["294"],"name":"Lao (Vientiane)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.966667","longitude":"102.6","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"CVː, CVC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Enfield, N. J. 2007. A grammar of Lao. Mouton grammar library 38. Berlin ; New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Gedney (Gedney and Hudak 1997) has /ɤ/ instead of /ə/, his inventory of tones consists of 14, 22, 21ʔ, 33, 53ʔ, 55ʔ, and he has initial clusters kw and kʰw.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["294"],"name":"Lao (Vientiane)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.966667","longitude":"102.6","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"CVː, CVC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Enfield, N. J. 2007. A grammar of Lao. Mouton grammar library 38. Berlin ; New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Gedney (Gedney and Hudak 1997) has /ɤ/ instead of /ə/, his inventory of tones consists of 14, 22, 21ʔ, 33, 53ʔ, 55ʔ, and he has initial clusters kw and kʰw.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["294"],"name":"Lao (Vientiane)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.966667","longitude":"102.6","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"CVː, CVC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Enfield, N. J. 2007. A grammar of Lao. Mouton grammar library 38. Berlin ; New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Gedney (Gedney and Hudak 1997) has /ɤ/ instead of /ə/, his inventory of tones consists of 14, 22, 21ʔ, 33, 53ʔ, 55ʔ, and he has initial clusters kw and kʰw.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["294"],"name":"Lao (Vientiane)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.966667","longitude":"102.6","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"CVː, CVC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Enfield, N. J. 2007. A grammar of Lao. Mouton grammar library 38. Berlin ; New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Gedney (Gedney and Hudak 1997) has /ɤ/ instead of /ə/, his inventory of tones consists of 14, 22, 21ʔ, 33, 53ʔ, 55ʔ, and he has initial clusters kw and kʰw.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["294"],"name":"Lao (Vientiane)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.966667","longitude":"102.6","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"CVː, CVC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Enfield, N. J. 2007. A grammar of Lao. Mouton grammar library 38. Berlin ; New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Gedney (Gedney and Hudak 1997) has /ɤ/ instead of /ə/, his inventory of tones consists of 14, 22, 21ʔ, 33, 53ʔ, 55ʔ, and he has initial clusters kw and kʰw.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["294"],"name":"Lao (Vientiane)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.966667","longitude":"102.6","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"CVː, CVC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Enfield, N. J. 2007. A grammar of Lao. Mouton grammar library 38. Berlin ; New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Gedney (Gedney and Hudak 1997) has /ɤ/ instead of /ə/, his inventory of tones consists of 14, 22, 21ʔ, 33, 53ʔ, 55ʔ, and he has initial clusters kw and kʰw.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["294"],"name":"Lao (Vientiane)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.966667","longitude":"102.6","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"CVː, CVC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Enfield, N. J. 2007. A grammar of Lao. Mouton grammar library 38. Berlin ; New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Gedney (Gedney and Hudak 1997) has /ɤ/ instead of /ə/, his inventory of tones consists of 14, 22, 21ʔ, 33, 53ʔ, 55ʔ, and he has initial clusters kw and kʰw.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["294"],"name":"Lao (Vientiane)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.966667","longitude":"102.6","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"CVː, CVC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Enfield, N. J. 2007. A grammar of Lao. Mouton grammar library 38. Berlin ; New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Gedney (Gedney and Hudak 1997) has /ɤ/ instead of /ə/, his inventory of tones consists of 14, 22, 21ʔ, 33, 53ʔ, 55ʔ, and he has initial clusters kw and kʰw.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["294"],"name":"Lao (Vientiane)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.966667","longitude":"102.6","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"CVː, CVC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɯ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Enfield, N. J. 2007. A grammar of Lao. Mouton grammar library 38. Berlin ; New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Gedney (Gedney and Hudak 1997) has /ɤ/ instead of /ə/, his inventory of tones consists of 14, 22, 21ʔ, 33, 53ʔ, 55ʔ, and he has initial clusters kw and kʰw.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["294"],"name":"Lao (Vientiane)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.966667","longitude":"102.6","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"CVː, CVC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɯː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Enfield, N. J. 2007. A grammar of Lao. Mouton grammar library 38. Berlin ; New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Gedney (Gedney and Hudak 1997) has /ɤ/ instead of /ə/, his inventory of tones consists of 14, 22, 21ʔ, 33, 53ʔ, 55ʔ, and he has initial clusters kw and kʰw.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["294"],"name":"Lao (Vientiane)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.966667","longitude":"102.6","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"CVː, CVC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Enfield, N. J. 2007. A grammar of Lao. Mouton grammar library 38. Berlin ; New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Gedney (Gedney and Hudak 1997) has /ɤ/ instead of /ə/, his inventory of tones consists of 14, 22, 21ʔ, 33, 53ʔ, 55ʔ, and he has initial clusters kw and kʰw.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["294"],"name":"Lao (Vientiane)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.966667","longitude":"102.6","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"CVː, CVC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Enfield, N. J. 2007. A grammar of Lao. Mouton grammar library 38. Berlin ; New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Gedney (Gedney and Hudak 1997) has /ɤ/ instead of /ə/, his inventory of tones consists of 14, 22, 21ʔ, 33, 53ʔ, 55ʔ, and he has initial clusters kw and kʰw.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["294"],"name":"Lao (Vientiane)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.966667","longitude":"102.6","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"CVː, CVC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Enfield, N. J. 2007. A grammar of Lao. Mouton grammar library 38. Berlin ; New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Gedney (Gedney and Hudak 1997) has /ɤ/ instead of /ə/, his inventory of tones consists of 14, 22, 21ʔ, 33, 53ʔ, 55ʔ, and he has initial clusters kw and kʰw.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["294"],"name":"Lao (Vientiane)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.966667","longitude":"102.6","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"CVː, CVC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Enfield, N. J. 2007. A grammar of Lao. Mouton grammar library 38. Berlin ; New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Gedney (Gedney and Hudak 1997) has /ɤ/ instead of /ə/, his inventory of tones consists of 14, 22, 21ʔ, 33, 53ʔ, 55ʔ, and he has initial clusters kw and kʰw.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["294"],"name":"Lao (Vientiane)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.966667","longitude":"102.6","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"CVː, CVC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Enfield, N. J. 2007. A grammar of Lao. Mouton grammar library 38. Berlin ; New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Gedney (Gedney and Hudak 1997) has /ɤ/ instead of /ə/, his inventory of tones consists of 14, 22, 21ʔ, 33, 53ʔ, 55ʔ, and he has initial clusters kw and kʰw.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["294"],"name":"Lao (Vientiane)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.966667","longitude":"102.6","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"CVː, CVC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"əː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Enfield, N. J. 2007. A grammar of Lao. Mouton grammar library 38. Berlin ; New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Gedney (Gedney and Hudak 1997) has /ɤ/ instead of /ə/, his inventory of tones consists of 14, 22, 21ʔ, 33, 53ʔ, 55ʔ, and he has initial clusters kw and kʰw.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["294"],"name":"Lao (Vientiane)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.966667","longitude":"102.6","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"CVː, CVC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Enfield, N. J. 2007. A grammar of Lao. Mouton grammar library 38. Berlin ; New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Gedney (Gedney and Hudak 1997) has /ɤ/ instead of /ə/, his inventory of tones consists of 14, 22, 21ʔ, 33, 53ʔ, 55ʔ, and he has initial clusters kw and kʰw.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["294"],"name":"Lao (Vientiane)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.966667","longitude":"102.6","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"CVː, CVC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Enfield, N. J. 2007. A grammar of Lao. Mouton grammar library 38. Berlin ; New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Gedney (Gedney and Hudak 1997) has /ɤ/ instead of /ə/, his inventory of tones consists of 14, 22, 21ʔ, 33, 53ʔ, 55ʔ, and he has initial clusters kw and kʰw.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["294"],"name":"Lao (Vientiane)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.966667","longitude":"102.6","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"CVː, CVC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Enfield, N. J. 2007. A grammar of Lao. Mouton grammar library 38. Berlin ; New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Gedney (Gedney and Hudak 1997) has /ɤ/ instead of /ə/, his inventory of tones consists of 14, 22, 21ʔ, 33, 53ʔ, 55ʔ, and he has initial clusters kw and kʰw.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["294"],"name":"Lao (Vientiane)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.966667","longitude":"102.6","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"CVː, CVC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɛː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Enfield, N. J. 2007. A grammar of Lao. Mouton grammar library 38. Berlin ; New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Gedney (Gedney and Hudak 1997) has /ɤ/ instead of /ə/, his inventory of tones consists of 14, 22, 21ʔ, 33, 53ʔ, 55ʔ, and he has initial clusters kw and kʰw.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["294"],"name":"Lao (Vientiane)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.966667","longitude":"102.6","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"CVː, CVC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Enfield, N. J. 2007. A grammar of Lao. Mouton grammar library 38. Berlin ; New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Gedney (Gedney and Hudak 1997) has /ɤ/ instead of /ə/, his inventory of tones consists of 14, 22, 21ʔ, 33, 53ʔ, 55ʔ, and he has initial clusters kw and kʰw.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["294"],"name":"Lao (Vientiane)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.966667","longitude":"102.6","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"CVː, CVC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Enfield, N. J. 2007. A grammar of Lao. Mouton grammar library 38. Berlin ; New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Gedney (Gedney and Hudak 1997) has /ɤ/ instead of /ə/, his inventory of tones consists of 14, 22, 21ʔ, 33, 53ʔ, 55ʔ, and he has initial clusters kw and kʰw.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["294"],"name":"Lao (Vientiane)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.966667","longitude":"102.6","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"CVː, CVC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Enfield, N. J. 2007. A grammar of Lao. Mouton grammar library 38. Berlin ; New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Gedney (Gedney and Hudak 1997) has /ɤ/ instead of /ə/, his inventory of tones consists of 14, 22, 21ʔ, 33, 53ʔ, 55ʔ, and he has initial clusters kw and kʰw.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["294"],"name":"Lao (Vientiane)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.966667","longitude":"102.6","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"CVː, CVC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɔː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Enfield, N. J. 2007. A grammar of Lao. Mouton grammar library 38. Berlin ; New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Gedney (Gedney and Hudak 1997) has /ɤ/ instead of /ə/, his inventory of tones consists of 14, 22, 21ʔ, 33, 53ʔ, 55ʔ, and he has initial clusters kw and kʰw.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["294"],"name":"Lao (Vientiane)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.966667","longitude":"102.6","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"CVː, CVC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ia","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Enfield, N. J. 2007. A grammar of Lao. Mouton grammar library 38. Berlin ; New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Gedney (Gedney and Hudak 1997) has /ɤ/ instead of /ə/, his inventory of tones consists of 14, 22, 21ʔ, 33, 53ʔ, 55ʔ, and he has initial clusters kw and kʰw.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["294"],"name":"Lao (Vientiane)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.966667","longitude":"102.6","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"CVː, CVC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ua","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Enfield, N. J. 2007. A grammar of Lao. Mouton grammar library 38. Berlin ; New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Gedney (Gedney and Hudak 1997) has /ɤ/ instead of /ə/, his inventory of tones consists of 14, 22, 21ʔ, 33, 53ʔ, 55ʔ, and he has initial clusters kw and kʰw.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["294"],"name":"Lao (Vientiane)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.966667","longitude":"102.6","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"CVː, CVC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɯa","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Enfield, N. J. 2007. A grammar of Lao. Mouton grammar library 38. Berlin ; New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Gedney (Gedney and Hudak 1997) has /ɤ/ instead of /ə/, his inventory of tones consists of 14, 22, 21ʔ, 33, 53ʔ, 55ʔ, and he has initial clusters kw and kʰw.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["294"],"name":"Lao (Vientiane)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.966667","longitude":"102.6","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"CVː, CVC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"33","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Enfield, N. J. 2007. A grammar of Lao. Mouton grammar library 38. Berlin ; New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Gedney (Gedney and Hudak 1997) has /ɤ/ instead of /ə/, his inventory of tones consists of 14, 22, 21ʔ, 33, 53ʔ, 55ʔ, and he has initial clusters kw and kʰw.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["294"],"name":"Lao (Vientiane)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.966667","longitude":"102.6","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"CVː, CVC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"35","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Enfield, N. J. 2007. A grammar of Lao. Mouton grammar library 38. Berlin ; New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Gedney (Gedney and Hudak 1997) has /ɤ/ instead of /ə/, his inventory of tones consists of 14, 22, 21ʔ, 33, 53ʔ, 55ʔ, and he has initial clusters kw and kʰw.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["294"],"name":"Lao (Vientiane)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.966667","longitude":"102.6","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"CVː, CVC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"14","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Enfield, N. J. 2007. A grammar of Lao. Mouton grammar library 38. Berlin ; New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Gedney (Gedney and Hudak 1997) has /ɤ/ instead of /ə/, his inventory of tones consists of 14, 22, 21ʔ, 33, 53ʔ, 55ʔ, and he has initial clusters kw and kʰw.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["294"],"name":"Lao (Vientiane)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.966667","longitude":"102.6","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"CVː, CVC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"52","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Enfield, N. J. 2007. A grammar of Lao. Mouton grammar library 38. Berlin ; New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Gedney (Gedney and Hudak 1997) has /ɤ/ instead of /ə/, his inventory of tones consists of 14, 22, 21ʔ, 33, 53ʔ, 55ʔ, and he has initial clusters kw and kʰw.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["294"],"name":"Lao (Vientiane)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"language","latitude":"17.966667","longitude":"102.6","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"CVː, CVC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"31","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Enfield, N. J. 2007. A grammar of Lao. Mouton grammar library 38. Berlin ; New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Gedney (Gedney and Hudak 1997) has /ɤ/ instead of /ə/, his inventory of tones consists of 14, 22, 21ʔ, 33, 53ʔ, 55ʔ, and he has initial clusters kw and kʰw.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["295"],"name":"Lao (Chieng Khouang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.3258785","longitude":"103.3746135","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["295"],"name":"Lao (Chieng Khouang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.3258785","longitude":"103.3746135","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["295"],"name":"Lao (Chieng Khouang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.3258785","longitude":"103.3746135","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["295"],"name":"Lao (Chieng Khouang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.3258785","longitude":"103.3746135","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["295"],"name":"Lao (Chieng Khouang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.3258785","longitude":"103.3746135","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["295"],"name":"Lao (Chieng Khouang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.3258785","longitude":"103.3746135","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["295"],"name":"Lao (Chieng Khouang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.3258785","longitude":"103.3746135","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["295"],"name":"Lao (Chieng Khouang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.3258785","longitude":"103.3746135","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["295"],"name":"Lao (Chieng Khouang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.3258785","longitude":"103.3746135","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["295"],"name":"Lao (Chieng Khouang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.3258785","longitude":"103.3746135","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["295"],"name":"Lao (Chieng Khouang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.3258785","longitude":"103.3746135","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["295"],"name":"Lao (Chieng Khouang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.3258785","longitude":"103.3746135","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["295"],"name":"Lao (Chieng Khouang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.3258785","longitude":"103.3746135","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["295"],"name":"Lao (Chieng Khouang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.3258785","longitude":"103.3746135","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["295"],"name":"Lao (Chieng Khouang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.3258785","longitude":"103.3746135","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["295"],"name":"Lao (Chieng Khouang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.3258785","longitude":"103.3746135","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["295"],"name":"Lao (Chieng Khouang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.3258785","longitude":"103.3746135","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["295"],"name":"Lao (Chieng Khouang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.3258785","longitude":"103.3746135","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["295"],"name":"Lao (Chieng Khouang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.3258785","longitude":"103.3746135","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["295"],"name":"Lao (Chieng Khouang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.3258785","longitude":"103.3746135","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["295"],"name":"Lao (Chieng Khouang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.3258785","longitude":"103.3746135","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["295"],"name":"Lao (Chieng Khouang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.3258785","longitude":"103.3746135","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["295"],"name":"Lao (Chieng Khouang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.3258785","longitude":"103.3746135","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɯ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["295"],"name":"Lao (Chieng Khouang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.3258785","longitude":"103.3746135","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["295"],"name":"Lao (Chieng Khouang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.3258785","longitude":"103.3746135","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["295"],"name":"Lao (Chieng Khouang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.3258785","longitude":"103.3746135","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɤ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["295"],"name":"Lao (Chieng Khouang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.3258785","longitude":"103.3746135","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["295"],"name":"Lao (Chieng Khouang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.3258785","longitude":"103.3746135","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["295"],"name":"Lao (Chieng Khouang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.3258785","longitude":"103.3746135","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["295"],"name":"Lao (Chieng Khouang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.3258785","longitude":"103.3746135","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["295"],"name":"Lao (Chieng Khouang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.3258785","longitude":"103.3746135","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ia","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["295"],"name":"Lao (Chieng Khouang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.3258785","longitude":"103.3746135","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɯɑ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["295"],"name":"Lao (Chieng Khouang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.3258785","longitude":"103.3746135","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ua","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["295"],"name":"Lao (Chieng Khouang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.3258785","longitude":"103.3746135","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"14","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["295"],"name":"Lao (Chieng Khouang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.3258785","longitude":"103.3746135","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"32","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["295"],"name":"Lao (Chieng Khouang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.3258785","longitude":"103.3746135","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"44ʔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["295"],"name":"Lao (Chieng Khouang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.3258785","longitude":"103.3746135","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"33","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["295"],"name":"Lao (Chieng Khouang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.3258785","longitude":"103.3746135","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"43","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["295"],"name":"Lao (Chieng Khouang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.3258785","longitude":"103.3746135","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"55ʔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["296"],"name":"Lao (Luang Prabang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.8833959","longitude":"102.1346874","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["296"],"name":"Lao (Luang Prabang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.8833959","longitude":"102.1346874","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["296"],"name":"Lao (Luang Prabang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.8833959","longitude":"102.1346874","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["296"],"name":"Lao (Luang Prabang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.8833959","longitude":"102.1346874","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["296"],"name":"Lao (Luang Prabang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.8833959","longitude":"102.1346874","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["296"],"name":"Lao (Luang Prabang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.8833959","longitude":"102.1346874","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["296"],"name":"Lao (Luang Prabang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.8833959","longitude":"102.1346874","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["296"],"name":"Lao (Luang Prabang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.8833959","longitude":"102.1346874","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["296"],"name":"Lao (Luang Prabang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.8833959","longitude":"102.1346874","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["296"],"name":"Lao (Luang Prabang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.8833959","longitude":"102.1346874","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["296"],"name":"Lao (Luang Prabang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.8833959","longitude":"102.1346874","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["296"],"name":"Lao (Luang Prabang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.8833959","longitude":"102.1346874","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["296"],"name":"Lao (Luang Prabang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.8833959","longitude":"102.1346874","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["296"],"name":"Lao (Luang Prabang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.8833959","longitude":"102.1346874","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["296"],"name":"Lao (Luang Prabang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.8833959","longitude":"102.1346874","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["296"],"name":"Lao (Luang Prabang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.8833959","longitude":"102.1346874","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["296"],"name":"Lao (Luang Prabang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.8833959","longitude":"102.1346874","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["296"],"name":"Lao (Luang Prabang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.8833959","longitude":"102.1346874","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["296"],"name":"Lao (Luang Prabang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.8833959","longitude":"102.1346874","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["296"],"name":"Lao (Luang Prabang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.8833959","longitude":"102.1346874","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["296"],"name":"Lao (Luang Prabang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.8833959","longitude":"102.1346874","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["296"],"name":"Lao (Luang Prabang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.8833959","longitude":"102.1346874","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["296"],"name":"Lao (Luang Prabang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.8833959","longitude":"102.1346874","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɯ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["296"],"name":"Lao (Luang Prabang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.8833959","longitude":"102.1346874","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["296"],"name":"Lao (Luang Prabang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.8833959","longitude":"102.1346874","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["296"],"name":"Lao (Luang Prabang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.8833959","longitude":"102.1346874","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɤ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["296"],"name":"Lao (Luang Prabang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.8833959","longitude":"102.1346874","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["296"],"name":"Lao (Luang Prabang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.8833959","longitude":"102.1346874","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["296"],"name":"Lao (Luang Prabang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.8833959","longitude":"102.1346874","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["296"],"name":"Lao (Luang Prabang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.8833959","longitude":"102.1346874","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["296"],"name":"Lao (Luang Prabang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.8833959","longitude":"102.1346874","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ia","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["296"],"name":"Lao (Luang Prabang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.8833959","longitude":"102.1346874","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ɯɑ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["296"],"name":"Lao (Luang Prabang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.8833959","longitude":"102.1346874","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ua","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["296"],"name":"Lao (Luang Prabang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.8833959","longitude":"102.1346874","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"534","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["296"],"name":"Lao (Luang Prabang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.8833959","longitude":"102.1346874","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"14","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["296"],"name":"Lao (Luang Prabang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.8833959","longitude":"102.1346874","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"33","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["296"],"name":"Lao (Luang Prabang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.8833959","longitude":"102.1346874","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"55ʔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["296"],"name":"Lao (Luang Prabang)","language":"Lao","iso":"lao","glottocode":"laoo1244","type":"dialect","latitude":"19.8833959","longitude":"102.1346874","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kʰw","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"45ʔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak (eds.) 1997. William J. Gedney’s Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 45. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, The University of Michigan.","comment":"Vowel length was not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["297"],"name":"Tay Daeng","language":"Tai Daeng","iso":"tyr","glottocode":"taid1249","type":"language","latitude":"19.0130593","longitude":"104.79877","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ferlus, Michel. 2008. The Tai dialects of Nghệ An, Vietnam (Tay Daeng, Tay Yo, Tay Muong). In Anthony Diller, Jerold A. Edmondson & Luo Yongxian (eds.), The Tai-Kadai languages, 298–316. London & New York: Routledge.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["297"],"name":"Tay Daeng","language":"Tai Daeng","iso":"tyr","glottocode":"taid1249","type":"language","latitude":"19.0130593","longitude":"104.79877","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ferlus, Michel. 2008. The Tai dialects of Nghệ An, Vietnam (Tay Daeng, Tay Yo, Tay Muong). In Anthony Diller, Jerold A. Edmondson & Luo Yongxian (eds.), The Tai-Kadai languages, 298–316. London & New York: Routledge.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["297"],"name":"Tay Daeng","language":"Tai Daeng","iso":"tyr","glottocode":"taid1249","type":"language","latitude":"19.0130593","longitude":"104.79877","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ferlus, Michel. 2008. The Tai dialects of Nghệ An, Vietnam (Tay Daeng, Tay Yo, Tay Muong). In Anthony Diller, Jerold A. Edmondson & Luo Yongxian (eds.), The Tai-Kadai languages, 298–316. London & New York: Routledge.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["297"],"name":"Tay Daeng","language":"Tai Daeng","iso":"tyr","glottocode":"taid1249","type":"language","latitude":"19.0130593","longitude":"104.79877","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ferlus, Michel. 2008. The Tai dialects of Nghệ An, Vietnam (Tay Daeng, Tay Yo, Tay Muong). In Anthony Diller, Jerold A. Edmondson & Luo Yongxian (eds.), The Tai-Kadai languages, 298–316. London & New York: Routledge.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["297"],"name":"Tay Daeng","language":"Tai Daeng","iso":"tyr","glottocode":"taid1249","type":"language","latitude":"19.0130593","longitude":"104.79877","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ferlus, Michel. 2008. The Tai dialects of Nghệ An, Vietnam (Tay Daeng, Tay Yo, Tay Muong). In Anthony Diller, Jerold A. Edmondson & Luo Yongxian (eds.), The Tai-Kadai languages, 298–316. London & New York: Routledge.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["297"],"name":"Tay Daeng","language":"Tai Daeng","iso":"tyr","glottocode":"taid1249","type":"language","latitude":"19.0130593","longitude":"104.79877","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ferlus, Michel. 2008. The Tai dialects of Nghệ An, Vietnam (Tay Daeng, Tay Yo, Tay Muong). In Anthony Diller, Jerold A. Edmondson & Luo Yongxian (eds.), The Tai-Kadai languages, 298–316. London & New York: Routledge.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["297"],"name":"Tay Daeng","language":"Tai Daeng","iso":"tyr","glottocode":"taid1249","type":"language","latitude":"19.0130593","longitude":"104.79877","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ferlus, Michel. 2008. The Tai dialects of Nghệ An, Vietnam (Tay Daeng, Tay Yo, Tay Muong). In Anthony Diller, Jerold A. Edmondson & Luo Yongxian (eds.), The Tai-Kadai languages, 298–316. London & New York: Routledge.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["297"],"name":"Tay Daeng","language":"Tai Daeng","iso":"tyr","glottocode":"taid1249","type":"language","latitude":"19.0130593","longitude":"104.79877","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ferlus, Michel. 2008. The Tai dialects of Nghệ An, Vietnam (Tay Daeng, Tay Yo, Tay Muong). In Anthony Diller, Jerold A. Edmondson & Luo Yongxian (eds.), The Tai-Kadai languages, 298–316. London & New York: Routledge.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["297"],"name":"Tay Daeng","language":"Tai Daeng","iso":"tyr","glottocode":"taid1249","type":"language","latitude":"19.0130593","longitude":"104.79877","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ferlus, Michel. 2008. The Tai dialects of Nghệ An, Vietnam (Tay Daeng, Tay Yo, Tay Muong). In Anthony Diller, Jerold A. Edmondson & Luo Yongxian (eds.), The Tai-Kadai languages, 298–316. London & New York: Routledge.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["297"],"name":"Tay Daeng","language":"Tai Daeng","iso":"tyr","glottocode":"taid1249","type":"language","latitude":"19.0130593","longitude":"104.79877","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ferlus, Michel. 2008. The Tai dialects of Nghệ An, Vietnam (Tay Daeng, Tay Yo, Tay Muong). In Anthony Diller, Jerold A. Edmondson & Luo Yongxian (eds.), The Tai-Kadai languages, 298–316. London & New York: Routledge.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["299"],"name":"Tai Nuea","language":"Tai Nüa","iso":"tdd","glottocode":"tain1252","type":"language","latitude":"24.119","longitude":"100","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, w, j, ɰ","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, W. J. (1976). Notes on Tai Nuea. In Gething, T. W. (Ed.). Tai linguistics in honor of Fang-Kuei Li. Chulalongkorn University Press, 62-102.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["299"],"name":"Tai Nuea","language":"Tai Nüa","iso":"tdd","glottocode":"tain1252","type":"language","latitude":"24.119","longitude":"100","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, w, j, ɰ","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, W. J. (1976). Notes on Tai Nuea. In Gething, T. W. (Ed.). Tai linguistics in honor of Fang-Kuei Li. Chulalongkorn University Press, 62-102.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["299"],"name":"Tai Nuea","language":"Tai Nüa","iso":"tdd","glottocode":"tain1252","type":"language","latitude":"24.119","longitude":"100","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, w, j, ɰ","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, W. J. (1976). Notes on Tai Nuea. In Gething, T. W. (Ed.). Tai linguistics in honor of Fang-Kuei Li. Chulalongkorn University Press, 62-102.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["299"],"name":"Tai Nuea","language":"Tai Nüa","iso":"tdd","glottocode":"tain1252","type":"language","latitude":"24.119","longitude":"100","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, w, j, ɰ","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, W. J. (1976). Notes on Tai Nuea. In Gething, T. W. (Ed.). Tai linguistics in honor of Fang-Kuei Li. Chulalongkorn University Press, 62-102.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["299"],"name":"Tai Nuea","language":"Tai Nüa","iso":"tdd","glottocode":"tain1252","type":"language","latitude":"24.119","longitude":"100","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, w, j, ɰ","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, W. J. (1976). Notes on Tai Nuea. In Gething, T. W. (Ed.). Tai linguistics in honor of Fang-Kuei Li. Chulalongkorn University Press, 62-102.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["299"],"name":"Tai Nuea","language":"Tai Nüa","iso":"tdd","glottocode":"tain1252","type":"language","latitude":"24.119","longitude":"100","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, w, j, ɰ","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, W. J. (1976). Notes on Tai Nuea. In Gething, T. W. (Ed.). Tai linguistics in honor of Fang-Kuei Li. Chulalongkorn University Press, 62-102.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["299"],"name":"Tai Nuea","language":"Tai Nüa","iso":"tdd","glottocode":"tain1252","type":"language","latitude":"24.119","longitude":"100","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, w, j, ɰ","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, W. J. (1976). Notes on Tai Nuea. In Gething, T. W. (Ed.). Tai linguistics in honor of Fang-Kuei Li. Chulalongkorn University Press, 62-102.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["299"],"name":"Tai Nuea","language":"Tai Nüa","iso":"tdd","glottocode":"tain1252","type":"language","latitude":"24.119","longitude":"100","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, w, j, ɰ","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, W. J. (1976). Notes on Tai Nuea. In Gething, T. W. (Ed.). Tai linguistics in honor of Fang-Kuei Li. Chulalongkorn University Press, 62-102.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["299"],"name":"Tai Nuea","language":"Tai Nüa","iso":"tdd","glottocode":"tain1252","type":"language","latitude":"24.119","longitude":"100","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, w, j, ɰ","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, W. J. (1976). Notes on Tai Nuea. In Gething, T. W. (Ed.). Tai linguistics in honor of Fang-Kuei Li. Chulalongkorn University Press, 62-102.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["299"],"name":"Tai Nuea","language":"Tai Nüa","iso":"tdd","glottocode":"tain1252","type":"language","latitude":"24.119","longitude":"100","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, w, j, ɰ","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, W. J. (1976). Notes on Tai Nuea. In Gething, T. W. (Ed.). Tai linguistics in honor of Fang-Kuei Li. Chulalongkorn University Press, 62-102.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["299"],"name":"Tai Nuea","language":"Tai Nüa","iso":"tdd","glottocode":"tain1252","type":"language","latitude":"24.119","longitude":"100","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, w, j, ɰ","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, W. J. (1976). Notes on Tai Nuea. In Gething, T. W. (Ed.). Tai linguistics in honor of Fang-Kuei Li. Chulalongkorn University Press, 62-102.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["299"],"name":"Tai Nuea","language":"Tai Nüa","iso":"tdd","glottocode":"tain1252","type":"language","latitude":"24.119","longitude":"100","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, w, j, ɰ","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, W. J. (1976). Notes on Tai Nuea. In Gething, T. W. (Ed.). Tai linguistics in honor of Fang-Kuei Li. Chulalongkorn University Press, 62-102.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["299"],"name":"Tai Nuea","language":"Tai Nüa","iso":"tdd","glottocode":"tain1252","type":"language","latitude":"24.119","longitude":"100","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, w, j, ɰ","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, W. J. (1976). Notes on Tai Nuea. In Gething, T. W. (Ed.). Tai linguistics in honor of Fang-Kuei Li. Chulalongkorn University Press, 62-102.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["299"],"name":"Tai Nuea","language":"Tai Nüa","iso":"tdd","glottocode":"tain1252","type":"language","latitude":"24.119","longitude":"100","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, w, j, ɰ","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, W. J. (1976). Notes on Tai Nuea. In Gething, T. W. (Ed.). Tai linguistics in honor of Fang-Kuei Li. Chulalongkorn University Press, 62-102.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["299"],"name":"Tai Nuea","language":"Tai Nüa","iso":"tdd","glottocode":"tain1252","type":"language","latitude":"24.119","longitude":"100","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, w, j, ɰ","segments":"ɰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, W. J. (1976). Notes on Tai Nuea. In Gething, T. W. (Ed.). Tai linguistics in honor of Fang-Kuei Li. Chulalongkorn University Press, 62-102.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["299"],"name":"Tai Nuea","language":"Tai Nüa","iso":"tdd","glottocode":"tain1252","type":"language","latitude":"24.119","longitude":"100","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, w, j, ɰ","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, W. J. (1976). Notes on Tai Nuea. In Gething, T. W. (Ed.). Tai linguistics in honor of Fang-Kuei Li. Chulalongkorn University Press, 62-102.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["299"],"name":"Tai Nuea","language":"Tai Nüa","iso":"tdd","glottocode":"tain1252","type":"language","latitude":"24.119","longitude":"100","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, w, j, ɰ","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, W. J. (1976). Notes on Tai Nuea. In Gething, T. W. (Ed.). Tai linguistics in honor of Fang-Kuei Li. Chulalongkorn University Press, 62-102.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["299"],"name":"Tai Nuea","language":"Tai Nüa","iso":"tdd","glottocode":"tain1252","type":"language","latitude":"24.119","longitude":"100","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, w, j, ɰ","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, W. J. (1976). Notes on Tai Nuea. In Gething, T. W. (Ed.). Tai linguistics in honor of Fang-Kuei Li. Chulalongkorn University Press, 62-102.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["299"],"name":"Tai Nuea","language":"Tai Nüa","iso":"tdd","glottocode":"tain1252","type":"language","latitude":"24.119","longitude":"100","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, w, j, ɰ","segments":"ɯ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, W. J. (1976). Notes on Tai Nuea. In Gething, T. W. (Ed.). Tai linguistics in honor of Fang-Kuei Li. Chulalongkorn University Press, 62-102.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["299"],"name":"Tai Nuea","language":"Tai Nüa","iso":"tdd","glottocode":"tain1252","type":"language","latitude":"24.119","longitude":"100","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, w, j, ɰ","segments":"ɤ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, W. J. (1976). Notes on Tai Nuea. In Gething, T. W. (Ed.). Tai linguistics in honor of Fang-Kuei Li. Chulalongkorn University Press, 62-102.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["299"],"name":"Tai Nuea","language":"Tai Nüa","iso":"tdd","glottocode":"tain1252","type":"language","latitude":"24.119","longitude":"100","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, w, j, ɰ","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, W. J. (1976). Notes on Tai Nuea. In Gething, T. W. (Ed.). Tai linguistics in honor of Fang-Kuei Li. Chulalongkorn University Press, 62-102.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["299"],"name":"Tai Nuea","language":"Tai Nüa","iso":"tdd","glottocode":"tain1252","type":"language","latitude":"24.119","longitude":"100","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, w, j, ɰ","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, W. J. (1976). Notes on Tai Nuea. In Gething, T. W. (Ed.). Tai linguistics in honor of Fang-Kuei Li. Chulalongkorn University Press, 62-102.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["299"],"name":"Tai Nuea","language":"Tai Nüa","iso":"tdd","glottocode":"tain1252","type":"language","latitude":"24.119","longitude":"100","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, w, j, ɰ","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, W. J. (1976). Notes on Tai Nuea. In Gething, T. W. (Ed.). Tai linguistics in honor of Fang-Kuei Li. Chulalongkorn University Press, 62-102.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["299"],"name":"Tai Nuea","language":"Tai Nüa","iso":"tdd","glottocode":"tain1252","type":"language","latitude":"24.119","longitude":"100","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, w, j, ɰ","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, W. J. (1976). Notes on Tai Nuea. In Gething, T. W. (Ed.). Tai linguistics in honor of Fang-Kuei Li. Chulalongkorn University Press, 62-102.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["299"],"name":"Tai Nuea","language":"Tai Nüa","iso":"tdd","glottocode":"tain1252","type":"language","latitude":"24.119","longitude":"100","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, w, j, ɰ","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, W. J. (1976). Notes on Tai Nuea. In Gething, T. W. (Ed.). Tai linguistics in honor of Fang-Kuei Li. Chulalongkorn University Press, 62-102.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["299"],"name":"Tai Nuea","language":"Tai Nüa","iso":"tdd","glottocode":"tain1252","type":"language","latitude":"24.119","longitude":"100","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, w, j, ɰ","segments":"31","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, W. J. (1976). Notes on Tai Nuea. In Gething, T. W. (Ed.). Tai linguistics in honor of Fang-Kuei Li. Chulalongkorn University Press, 62-102.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["299"],"name":"Tai Nuea","language":"Tai Nüa","iso":"tdd","glottocode":"tain1252","type":"language","latitude":"24.119","longitude":"100","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, w, j, ɰ","segments":"11","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, W. J. (1976). Notes on Tai Nuea. In Gething, T. W. (Ed.). Tai linguistics in honor of Fang-Kuei Li. Chulalongkorn University Press, 62-102.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["299"],"name":"Tai Nuea","language":"Tai Nüa","iso":"tdd","glottocode":"tain1252","type":"language","latitude":"24.119","longitude":"100","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, w, j, ɰ","segments":"13ʔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, W. J. (1976). Notes on Tai Nuea. In Gething, T. W. (Ed.). Tai linguistics in honor of Fang-Kuei Li. Chulalongkorn University Press, 62-102.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["299"],"name":"Tai Nuea","language":"Tai Nüa","iso":"tdd","glottocode":"tain1252","type":"language","latitude":"24.119","longitude":"100","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, w, j, ɰ","segments":"53","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, W. J. (1976). Notes on Tai Nuea. In Gething, T. W. (Ed.). Tai linguistics in honor of Fang-Kuei Li. Chulalongkorn University Press, 62-102.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["299"],"name":"Tai Nuea","language":"Tai Nüa","iso":"tdd","glottocode":"tain1252","type":"language","latitude":"24.119","longitude":"100","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, w, j, ɰ","segments":"35","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, W. J. (1976). Notes on Tai Nuea. In Gething, T. W. (Ed.). Tai linguistics in honor of Fang-Kuei Li. Chulalongkorn University Press, 62-102.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["299"],"name":"Tai Nuea","language":"Tai Nüa","iso":"tdd","glottocode":"tain1252","type":"language","latitude":"24.119","longitude":"100","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, w, j, ɰ","segments":"21ʔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, W. J. (1976). Notes on Tai Nuea. In Gething, T. W. (Ed.). Tai linguistics in honor of Fang-Kuei Li. Chulalongkorn University Press, 62-102.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["300"],"name":"Shan (Hsi Paw)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"language","latitude":"22.6236316","longitude":"97.3","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"Initial clusters were not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["300"],"name":"Shan (Hsi Paw)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"language","latitude":"22.6236316","longitude":"97.3","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"Initial clusters were not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["300"],"name":"Shan (Hsi Paw)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"language","latitude":"22.6236316","longitude":"97.3","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"Initial clusters were not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["300"],"name":"Shan (Hsi Paw)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"language","latitude":"22.6236316","longitude":"97.3","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"Initial clusters were not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["300"],"name":"Shan (Hsi Paw)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"language","latitude":"22.6236316","longitude":"97.3","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"Initial clusters were not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["300"],"name":"Shan (Hsi Paw)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"language","latitude":"22.6236316","longitude":"97.3","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"Initial clusters were not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["300"],"name":"Shan (Hsi Paw)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"language","latitude":"22.6236316","longitude":"97.3","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"Initial clusters were not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["300"],"name":"Shan (Hsi Paw)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"language","latitude":"22.6236316","longitude":"97.3","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"cʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"Initial clusters were not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["300"],"name":"Shan (Hsi Paw)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"language","latitude":"22.6236316","longitude":"97.3","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"Initial clusters were not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["300"],"name":"Shan (Hsi Paw)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"language","latitude":"22.6236316","longitude":"97.3","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"Initial clusters were not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["300"],"name":"Shan (Hsi Paw)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"language","latitude":"22.6236316","longitude":"97.3","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"Initial clusters were not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["300"],"name":"Shan (Hsi Paw)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"language","latitude":"22.6236316","longitude":"97.3","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"Initial clusters were not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["300"],"name":"Shan (Hsi Paw)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"language","latitude":"22.6236316","longitude":"97.3","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"Initial clusters were not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["300"],"name":"Shan (Hsi Paw)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"language","latitude":"22.6236316","longitude":"97.3","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"Initial clusters were not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["300"],"name":"Shan (Hsi Paw)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"language","latitude":"22.6236316","longitude":"97.3","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"Initial clusters were not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["300"],"name":"Shan (Hsi Paw)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"language","latitude":"22.6236316","longitude":"97.3","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"sʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"Initial clusters were not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["300"],"name":"Shan (Hsi Paw)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"language","latitude":"22.6236316","longitude":"97.3","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"Initial clusters were not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["300"],"name":"Shan (Hsi Paw)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"language","latitude":"22.6236316","longitude":"97.3","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"Initial clusters were not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["300"],"name":"Shan (Hsi Paw)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"language","latitude":"22.6236316","longitude":"97.3","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"Initial clusters were not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["300"],"name":"Shan (Hsi Paw)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"language","latitude":"22.6236316","longitude":"97.3","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"Initial clusters were not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["300"],"name":"Shan (Hsi Paw)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"language","latitude":"22.6236316","longitude":"97.3","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"Initial clusters were not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["300"],"name":"Shan (Hsi Paw)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"language","latitude":"22.6236316","longitude":"97.3","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"ɰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"Initial clusters were not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["300"],"name":"Shan (Hsi Paw)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"language","latitude":"22.6236316","longitude":"97.3","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"Initial clusters were not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["300"],"name":"Shan (Hsi Paw)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"language","latitude":"22.6236316","longitude":"97.3","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"ɯ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"Initial clusters were not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["300"],"name":"Shan (Hsi Paw)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"language","latitude":"22.6236316","longitude":"97.3","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"Initial clusters were not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["300"],"name":"Shan (Hsi Paw)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"language","latitude":"22.6236316","longitude":"97.3","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"Initial clusters were not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["300"],"name":"Shan (Hsi Paw)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"language","latitude":"22.6236316","longitude":"97.3","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"ɤ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"Initial clusters were not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["300"],"name":"Shan (Hsi Paw)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"language","latitude":"22.6236316","longitude":"97.3","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"Initial clusters were not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["300"],"name":"Shan (Hsi Paw)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"language","latitude":"22.6236316","longitude":"97.3","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"Initial clusters were not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["300"],"name":"Shan (Hsi Paw)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"language","latitude":"22.6236316","longitude":"97.3","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"Initial clusters were not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["300"],"name":"Shan (Hsi Paw)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"language","latitude":"22.6236316","longitude":"97.3","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"Initial clusters were not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["300"],"name":"Shan (Hsi Paw)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"language","latitude":"22.6236316","longitude":"97.3","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"Initial clusters were not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["300"],"name":"Shan (Hsi Paw)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"language","latitude":"22.6236316","longitude":"97.3","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"24","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"Initial clusters were not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["300"],"name":"Shan (Hsi Paw)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"language","latitude":"22.6236316","longitude":"97.3","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"21","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"Initial clusters were not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["300"],"name":"Shan (Hsi Paw)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"language","latitude":"22.6236316","longitude":"97.3","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"31ʔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"Initial clusters were not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["300"],"name":"Shan (Hsi Paw)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"language","latitude":"22.6236316","longitude":"97.3","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"55","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"Initial clusters were not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["300"],"name":"Shan (Hsi Paw)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"language","latitude":"22.6236316","longitude":"97.3","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"41ʔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"Initial clusters were not investigated.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["301"],"name":"Shan (Kunlong)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"dialect","latitude":"23.416667","longitude":"98.65","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"Морев 1983 reports initial clusters in generalised Shan.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["301"],"name":"Shan (Kunlong)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"dialect","latitude":"23.416667","longitude":"98.65","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"Морев 1983 reports initial clusters in generalised Shan.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["301"],"name":"Shan (Kunlong)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"dialect","latitude":"23.416667","longitude":"98.65","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"Морев 1983 reports initial clusters in generalised Shan.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["301"],"name":"Shan (Kunlong)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"dialect","latitude":"23.416667","longitude":"98.65","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"Морев 1983 reports initial clusters in generalised Shan.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["301"],"name":"Shan (Kunlong)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"dialect","latitude":"23.416667","longitude":"98.65","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"Морев 1983 reports initial clusters in generalised Shan.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["301"],"name":"Shan (Kunlong)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"dialect","latitude":"23.416667","longitude":"98.65","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"Морев 1983 reports initial clusters in generalised Shan.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["301"],"name":"Shan (Kunlong)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"dialect","latitude":"23.416667","longitude":"98.65","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"Морев 1983 reports initial clusters in generalised Shan.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["303"],"name":"Shan (Luxi)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.43369","longitude":"98.588","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"The spirants s, š, ž have been only superficially investigated'.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["303"],"name":"Shan (Luxi)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.43369","longitude":"98.588","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"The spirants s, š, ž have been only superficially investigated'.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["303"],"name":"Shan (Luxi)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.43369","longitude":"98.588","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"The spirants s, š, ž have been only superficially investigated'.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["303"],"name":"Shan (Luxi)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.43369","longitude":"98.588","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"The spirants s, š, ž have been only superficially investigated'.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["303"],"name":"Shan (Luxi)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.43369","longitude":"98.588","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"The spirants s, š, ž have been only superficially investigated'.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["303"],"name":"Shan (Luxi)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.43369","longitude":"98.588","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"The spirants s, š, ž have been only superficially investigated'.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["303"],"name":"Shan (Luxi)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.43369","longitude":"98.588","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"The spirants s, š, ž have been only superficially investigated'.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["303"],"name":"Shan (Luxi)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.43369","longitude":"98.588","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"sʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"The spirants s, š, ž have been only superficially investigated'.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["303"],"name":"Shan (Luxi)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.43369","longitude":"98.588","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"The spirants s, š, ž have been only superficially investigated'.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["303"],"name":"Shan (Luxi)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.43369","longitude":"98.588","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"The spirants s, š, ž have been only superficially investigated'.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["303"],"name":"Shan (Luxi)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.43369","longitude":"98.588","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"ʑ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"The spirants s, š, ž have been only superficially investigated'.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["303"],"name":"Shan (Luxi)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.43369","longitude":"98.588","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"The spirants s, š, ž have been only superficially investigated'.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["303"],"name":"Shan (Luxi)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.43369","longitude":"98.588","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"The spirants s, š, ž have been only superficially investigated'.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["303"],"name":"Shan (Luxi)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.43369","longitude":"98.588","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"The spirants s, š, ž have been only superficially investigated'.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["303"],"name":"Shan (Luxi)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.43369","longitude":"98.588","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"The spirants s, š, ž have been only superficially investigated'.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["303"],"name":"Shan (Luxi)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.43369","longitude":"98.588","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"ɰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"The spirants s, š, ž have been only superficially investigated'.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["303"],"name":"Shan (Luxi)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.43369","longitude":"98.588","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"The spirants s, š, ž have been only superficially investigated'.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["303"],"name":"Shan (Luxi)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.43369","longitude":"98.588","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"ɯ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"The spirants s, š, ž have been only superficially investigated'.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["303"],"name":"Shan (Luxi)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.43369","longitude":"98.588","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"The spirants s, š, ž have been only superficially investigated'.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["303"],"name":"Shan (Luxi)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.43369","longitude":"98.588","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"The spirants s, š, ž have been only superficially investigated'.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["303"],"name":"Shan (Luxi)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.43369","longitude":"98.588","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"ɤ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"The spirants s, š, ž have been only superficially investigated'.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["303"],"name":"Shan (Luxi)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.43369","longitude":"98.588","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"The spirants s, š, ž have been only superficially investigated'.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["303"],"name":"Shan (Luxi)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.43369","longitude":"98.588","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"The spirants s, š, ž have been only superficially investigated'.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["303"],"name":"Shan (Luxi)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.43369","longitude":"98.588","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"The spirants s, š, ž have been only superficially investigated'.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["303"],"name":"Shan (Luxi)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.43369","longitude":"98.588","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"The spirants s, š, ž have been only superficially investigated'.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["303"],"name":"Shan (Luxi)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.43369","longitude":"98.588","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"The spirants s, š, ž have been only superficially investigated'.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["303"],"name":"Shan (Luxi)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.43369","longitude":"98.588","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"32","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"The spirants s, š, ž have been only superficially investigated'.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["303"],"name":"Shan (Luxi)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.43369","longitude":"98.588","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"11","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"The spirants s, š, ž have been only superficially investigated'.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["303"],"name":"Shan (Luxi)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.43369","longitude":"98.588","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"31ʔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"The spirants s, š, ž have been only superficially investigated'.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["303"],"name":"Shan (Luxi)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.43369","longitude":"98.588","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"44","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"The spirants s, š, ž have been only superficially investigated'.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["303"],"name":"Shan (Luxi)","language":"Shan","iso":"shn","glottocode":"shan1277","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.43369","longitude":"98.588","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, w, j, ɰ","segments":"45","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J. 1994. Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 42. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"The spirants s, š, ž have been only superficially investigated'.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["304"],"name":"Lue (Chieng Hung)","language":"Lü","iso":"khb","glottocode":"luuu1242","type":"language","latitude":"21.983","longitude":"100.817","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, xw, tr, tʰr","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, ʔ","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hudak, Thomas J. 1996. William J. Gedney’s The Lue language: glossary, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 44. Ann Arbor: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["304"],"name":"Lue (Chieng Hung)","language":"Lü","iso":"khb","glottocode":"luuu1242","type":"language","latitude":"21.983","longitude":"100.817","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, xw, tr, tʰr","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, ʔ","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hudak, Thomas J. 1996. William J. Gedney’s The Lue language: glossary, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 44. Ann Arbor: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["304"],"name":"Lue (Chieng Hung)","language":"Lü","iso":"khb","glottocode":"luuu1242","type":"language","latitude":"21.983","longitude":"100.817","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, xw, tr, tʰr","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, ʔ","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hudak, Thomas J. 1996. William J. Gedney’s The Lue language: glossary, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 44. Ann Arbor: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["304"],"name":"Lue (Chieng Hung)","language":"Lü","iso":"khb","glottocode":"luuu1242","type":"language","latitude":"21.983","longitude":"100.817","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, xw, tr, tʰr","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, ʔ","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hudak, Thomas J. 1996. William J. Gedney’s The Lue language: glossary, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 44. Ann Arbor: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["304"],"name":"Lue (Chieng Hung)","language":"Lü","iso":"khb","glottocode":"luuu1242","type":"language","latitude":"21.983","longitude":"100.817","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"kw, xw, tr, tʰr","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, ʔ","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hudak, Thomas J. 1996. William J. Gedney’s The Lue language: glossary, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 44. Ann Arbor: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["305"],"name":"Saek","language":"Saek","iso":"skb","glottocode":"saek1240","type":"language","latitude":"17.455271","longitude":"104.742016","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, kw, kʰw, lw, ŋw, sw, tʰw, hw, bl, ml, pl, pʰl, tl, tʰl, pr, pʰr, tr, tʰr","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, ʔ, l","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J. 1993. William J. Gedney’s the Saek language: glossary, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 41. Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["305"],"name":"Saek","language":"Saek","iso":"skb","glottocode":"saek1240","type":"language","latitude":"17.455271","longitude":"104.742016","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, kw, kʰw, lw, ŋw, sw, tʰw, hw, bl, ml, pl, pʰl, tl, tʰl, pr, pʰr, tr, tʰr","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, ʔ, l","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J. 1993. William J. Gedney’s the Saek language: glossary, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 41. Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["305"],"name":"Saek","language":"Saek","iso":"skb","glottocode":"saek1240","type":"language","latitude":"17.455271","longitude":"104.742016","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, kw, kʰw, lw, ŋw, sw, tʰw, hw, bl, ml, pl, pʰl, tl, tʰl, pr, pʰr, tr, tʰr","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, ʔ, l","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J. 1993. William J. Gedney’s the Saek language: glossary, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 41. Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["305"],"name":"Saek","language":"Saek","iso":"skb","glottocode":"saek1240","type":"language","latitude":"17.455271","longitude":"104.742016","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, kw, kʰw, lw, ŋw, sw, tʰw, hw, bl, ml, pl, pʰl, tl, tʰl, pr, pʰr, tr, tʰr","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, ʔ, l","segments":"ɤ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J. 1993. William J. Gedney’s the Saek language: glossary, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 41. Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["305"],"name":"Saek","language":"Saek","iso":"skb","glottocode":"saek1240","type":"language","latitude":"17.455271","longitude":"104.742016","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, kw, kʰw, lw, ŋw, sw, tʰw, hw, bl, ml, pl, pʰl, tl, tʰl, pr, pʰr, tr, tʰr","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, ʔ, l","segments":"ɤː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J. 1993. William J. Gedney’s the Saek language: glossary, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 41. Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["305"],"name":"Saek","language":"Saek","iso":"skb","glottocode":"saek1240","type":"language","latitude":"17.455271","longitude":"104.742016","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, kw, kʰw, lw, ŋw, sw, tʰw, hw, bl, ml, pl, pʰl, tl, tʰl, pr, pʰr, tr, tʰr","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, ʔ, l","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J. 1993. William J. Gedney’s the Saek language: glossary, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 41. Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["305"],"name":"Saek","language":"Saek","iso":"skb","glottocode":"saek1240","type":"language","latitude":"17.455271","longitude":"104.742016","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, kw, kʰw, lw, ŋw, sw, tʰw, hw, bl, ml, pl, pʰl, tl, tʰl, pr, pʰr, tr, tʰr","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, ʔ, l","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J. 1993. William J. Gedney’s the Saek language: glossary, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 41. Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["305"],"name":"Saek","language":"Saek","iso":"skb","glottocode":"saek1240","type":"language","latitude":"17.455271","longitude":"104.742016","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, kw, kʰw, lw, ŋw, sw, tʰw, hw, bl, ml, pl, pʰl, tl, tʰl, pr, pʰr, tr, tʰr","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, ʔ, l","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J. 1993. William J. Gedney’s the Saek language: glossary, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 41. Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["305"],"name":"Saek","language":"Saek","iso":"skb","glottocode":"saek1240","type":"language","latitude":"17.455271","longitude":"104.742016","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, kw, kʰw, lw, ŋw, sw, tʰw, hw, bl, ml, pl, pʰl, tl, tʰl, pr, pʰr, tr, tʰr","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, ʔ, l","segments":"ɛː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J. 1993. William J. Gedney’s the Saek language: glossary, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 41. Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["305"],"name":"Saek","language":"Saek","iso":"skb","glottocode":"saek1240","type":"language","latitude":"17.455271","longitude":"104.742016","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, kw, kʰw, lw, ŋw, sw, tʰw, hw, bl, ml, pl, pʰl, tl, tʰl, pr, pʰr, tr, tʰr","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, ʔ, l","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J. 1993. William J. Gedney’s the Saek language: glossary, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 41. Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["305"],"name":"Saek","language":"Saek","iso":"skb","glottocode":"saek1240","type":"language","latitude":"17.455271","longitude":"104.742016","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, kw, kʰw, lw, ŋw, sw, tʰw, hw, bl, ml, pl, pʰl, tl, tʰl, pr, pʰr, tr, tʰr","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, ʔ, l","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J. 1993. William J. Gedney’s the Saek language: glossary, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 41. Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["305"],"name":"Saek","language":"Saek","iso":"skb","glottocode":"saek1240","type":"language","latitude":"17.455271","longitude":"104.742016","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, kw, kʰw, lw, ŋw, sw, tʰw, hw, bl, ml, pl, pʰl, tl, tʰl, pr, pʰr, tr, tʰr","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, ʔ, l","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J. 1993. William J. Gedney’s the Saek language: glossary, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 41. Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["305"],"name":"Saek","language":"Saek","iso":"skb","glottocode":"saek1240","type":"language","latitude":"17.455271","longitude":"104.742016","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, kw, kʰw, lw, ŋw, sw, tʰw, hw, bl, ml, pl, pʰl, tl, tʰl, pr, pʰr, tr, tʰr","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, ʔ, l","segments":"ɔː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J. 1993. William J. Gedney’s the Saek language: glossary, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 41. Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["305"],"name":"Saek","language":"Saek","iso":"skb","glottocode":"saek1240","type":"language","latitude":"17.455271","longitude":"104.742016","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, kw, kʰw, lw, ŋw, sw, tʰw, hw, bl, ml, pl, pʰl, tl, tʰl, pr, pʰr, tr, tʰr","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, ʔ, l","segments":"ia","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J. 1993. William J. Gedney’s the Saek language: glossary, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 41. Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["305"],"name":"Saek","language":"Saek","iso":"skb","glottocode":"saek1240","type":"language","latitude":"17.455271","longitude":"104.742016","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, kw, kʰw, lw, ŋw, sw, tʰw, hw, bl, ml, pl, pʰl, tl, tʰl, pr, pʰr, tr, tʰr","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, ʔ, l","segments":"ɯa","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J. 1993. William J. Gedney’s the Saek language: glossary, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 41. Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["305"],"name":"Saek","language":"Saek","iso":"skb","glottocode":"saek1240","type":"language","latitude":"17.455271","longitude":"104.742016","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, kw, kʰw, lw, ŋw, sw, tʰw, hw, bl, ml, pl, pʰl, tl, tʰl, pr, pʰr, tr, tʰr","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, ʔ, l","segments":"ua","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J. 1993. William J. Gedney’s the Saek language: glossary, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 41. Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["305"],"name":"Saek","language":"Saek","iso":"skb","glottocode":"saek1240","type":"language","latitude":"17.455271","longitude":"104.742016","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, kw, kʰw, lw, ŋw, sw, tʰw, hw, bl, ml, pl, pʰl, tl, tʰl, pr, pʰr, tr, tʰr","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, ʔ, l","segments":"34","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J. 1993. William J. Gedney’s the Saek language: glossary, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 41. Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["305"],"name":"Saek","language":"Saek","iso":"skb","glottocode":"saek1240","type":"language","latitude":"17.455271","longitude":"104.742016","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, kw, kʰw, lw, ŋw, sw, tʰw, hw, bl, ml, pl, pʰl, tl, tʰl, pr, pʰr, tr, tʰr","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, ʔ, l","segments":"11","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J. 1993. William J. Gedney’s the Saek language: glossary, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 41. Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["305"],"name":"Saek","language":"Saek","iso":"skb","glottocode":"saek1240","type":"language","latitude":"17.455271","longitude":"104.742016","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, kw, kʰw, lw, ŋw, sw, tʰw, hw, bl, ml, pl, pʰl, tl, tʰl, pr, pʰr, tr, tʰr","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, ʔ, l","segments":"31ʔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J. 1993. William J. Gedney’s the Saek language: glossary, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 41. Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["305"],"name":"Saek","language":"Saek","iso":"skb","glottocode":"saek1240","type":"language","latitude":"17.455271","longitude":"104.742016","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, kw, kʰw, lw, ŋw, sw, tʰw, hw, bl, ml, pl, pʰl, tl, tʰl, pr, pʰr, tr, tʰr","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, ʔ, l","segments":"454","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J. 1993. William J. Gedney’s the Saek language: glossary, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 41. Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["305"],"name":"Saek","language":"Saek","iso":"skb","glottocode":"saek1240","type":"language","latitude":"17.455271","longitude":"104.742016","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, kw, kʰw, lw, ŋw, sw, tʰw, hw, bl, ml, pl, pʰl, tl, tʰl, pr, pʰr, tr, tʰr","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, ʔ, l","segments":"52","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J. 1993. William J. Gedney’s the Saek language: glossary, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 41. Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["305"],"name":"Saek","language":"Saek","iso":"skb","glottocode":"saek1240","type":"language","latitude":"17.455271","longitude":"104.742016","gen1":"Tai-Kadai","gen2":"Tai","syllab":"","cluster":"ʔw, kw, kʰw, lw, ŋw, sw, tʰw, hw, bl, ml, pl, pʰl, tl, tʰl, pr, pʰr, tr, tʰr","finals":"m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, ʔ, l","segments":"32","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gedney, William J. 1993. William J. Gedney’s the Saek language: glossary, texts, and translations. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 41. Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["306"],"name":"Gorum","language":"Gorum-Parenga","iso":"pcj","glottocode":"pare1266","type":"language","latitude":"18.5639348","longitude":"82.7374115","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"ɖr","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and Felix Rau. 2008. Gorum. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 381–433. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Gorum, uniquely among surrounding Munda languages, possesses creaky voice whose status is unresolved. Nasalised vowels may alternate with V+N in closed syllables where N is homorganic with the following consonant.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["306"],"name":"Gorum","language":"Gorum-Parenga","iso":"pcj","glottocode":"pare1266","type":"language","latitude":"18.5639348","longitude":"82.7374115","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"ɖr","finals":"","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and Felix Rau. 2008. Gorum. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 381–433. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Gorum, uniquely among surrounding Munda languages, possesses creaky voice whose status is unresolved. Nasalised vowels may alternate with V+N in closed syllables where N is homorganic with the following consonant.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["306"],"name":"Gorum","language":"Gorum-Parenga","iso":"pcj","glottocode":"pare1266","type":"language","latitude":"18.5639348","longitude":"82.7374115","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"ɖr","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and Felix Rau. 2008. Gorum. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 381–433. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Gorum, uniquely among surrounding Munda languages, possesses creaky voice whose status is unresolved. Nasalised vowels may alternate with V+N in closed syllables where N is homorganic with the following consonant.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["306"],"name":"Gorum","language":"Gorum-Parenga","iso":"pcj","glottocode":"pare1266","type":"language","latitude":"18.5639348","longitude":"82.7374115","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"ɖr","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and Felix Rau. 2008. Gorum. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 381–433. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Gorum, uniquely among surrounding Munda languages, possesses creaky voice whose status is unresolved. Nasalised vowels may alternate with V+N in closed syllables where N is homorganic with the following consonant.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["306"],"name":"Gorum","language":"Gorum-Parenga","iso":"pcj","glottocode":"pare1266","type":"language","latitude":"18.5639348","longitude":"82.7374115","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"ɖr","finals":"","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and Felix Rau. 2008. Gorum. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 381–433. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Gorum, uniquely among surrounding Munda languages, possesses creaky voice whose status is unresolved. Nasalised vowels may alternate with V+N in closed syllables where N is homorganic with the following consonant.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["306"],"name":"Gorum","language":"Gorum-Parenga","iso":"pcj","glottocode":"pare1266","type":"language","latitude":"18.5639348","longitude":"82.7374115","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"ɖr","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and Felix Rau. 2008. Gorum. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 381–433. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Gorum, uniquely among surrounding Munda languages, possesses creaky voice whose status is unresolved. Nasalised vowels may alternate with V+N in closed syllables where N is homorganic with the following consonant.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["306"],"name":"Gorum","language":"Gorum-Parenga","iso":"pcj","glottocode":"pare1266","type":"language","latitude":"18.5639348","longitude":"82.7374115","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"ɖr","finals":"","segments":"ɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and Felix Rau. 2008. Gorum. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 381–433. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Gorum, uniquely among surrounding Munda languages, possesses creaky voice whose status is unresolved. Nasalised vowels may alternate with V+N in closed syllables where N is homorganic with the following consonant.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["306"],"name":"Gorum","language":"Gorum-Parenga","iso":"pcj","glottocode":"pare1266","type":"language","latitude":"18.5639348","longitude":"82.7374115","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"ɖr","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and Felix Rau. 2008. Gorum. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 381–433. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Gorum, uniquely among surrounding Munda languages, possesses creaky voice whose status is unresolved. Nasalised vowels may alternate with V+N in closed syllables where N is homorganic with the following consonant.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["306"],"name":"Gorum","language":"Gorum-Parenga","iso":"pcj","glottocode":"pare1266","type":"language","latitude":"18.5639348","longitude":"82.7374115","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"ɖr","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and Felix Rau. 2008. Gorum. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 381–433. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Gorum, uniquely among surrounding Munda languages, possesses creaky voice whose status is unresolved. Nasalised vowels may alternate with V+N in closed syllables where N is homorganic with the following consonant.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["306"],"name":"Gorum","language":"Gorum-Parenga","iso":"pcj","glottocode":"pare1266","type":"language","latitude":"18.5639348","longitude":"82.7374115","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"ɖr","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and Felix Rau. 2008. Gorum. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 381–433. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Gorum, uniquely among surrounding Munda languages, possesses creaky voice whose status is unresolved. Nasalised vowels may alternate with V+N in closed syllables where N is homorganic with the following consonant.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["306"],"name":"Gorum","language":"Gorum-Parenga","iso":"pcj","glottocode":"pare1266","type":"language","latitude":"18.5639348","longitude":"82.7374115","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"ɖr","finals":"","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and Felix Rau. 2008. Gorum. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 381–433. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Gorum, uniquely among surrounding Munda languages, possesses creaky voice whose status is unresolved. Nasalised vowels may alternate with V+N in closed syllables where N is homorganic with the following consonant.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["306"],"name":"Gorum","language":"Gorum-Parenga","iso":"pcj","glottocode":"pare1266","type":"language","latitude":"18.5639348","longitude":"82.7374115","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"ɖr","finals":"","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and Felix Rau. 2008. Gorum. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 381–433. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Gorum, uniquely among surrounding Munda languages, possesses creaky voice whose status is unresolved. Nasalised vowels may alternate with V+N in closed syllables where N is homorganic with the following consonant.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["306"],"name":"Gorum","language":"Gorum-Parenga","iso":"pcj","glottocode":"pare1266","type":"language","latitude":"18.5639348","longitude":"82.7374115","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"ɖr","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and Felix Rau. 2008. Gorum. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 381–433. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Gorum, uniquely among surrounding Munda languages, possesses creaky voice whose status is unresolved. Nasalised vowels may alternate with V+N in closed syllables where N is homorganic with the following consonant.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["306"],"name":"Gorum","language":"Gorum-Parenga","iso":"pcj","glottocode":"pare1266","type":"language","latitude":"18.5639348","longitude":"82.7374115","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"ɖr","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and Felix Rau. 2008. Gorum. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 381–433. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Gorum, uniquely among surrounding Munda languages, possesses creaky voice whose status is unresolved. Nasalised vowels may alternate with V+N in closed syllables where N is homorganic with the following consonant.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["306"],"name":"Gorum","language":"Gorum-Parenga","iso":"pcj","glottocode":"pare1266","type":"language","latitude":"18.5639348","longitude":"82.7374115","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"ɖr","finals":"","segments":"ɽ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and Felix Rau. 2008. Gorum. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 381–433. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Gorum, uniquely among surrounding Munda languages, possesses creaky voice whose status is unresolved. Nasalised vowels may alternate with V+N in closed syllables where N is homorganic with the following consonant.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["306"],"name":"Gorum","language":"Gorum-Parenga","iso":"pcj","glottocode":"pare1266","type":"language","latitude":"18.5639348","longitude":"82.7374115","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"ɖr","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and Felix Rau. 2008. Gorum. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 381–433. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Gorum, uniquely among surrounding Munda languages, possesses creaky voice whose status is unresolved. Nasalised vowels may alternate with V+N in closed syllables where N is homorganic with the following consonant.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["306"],"name":"Gorum","language":"Gorum-Parenga","iso":"pcj","glottocode":"pare1266","type":"language","latitude":"18.5639348","longitude":"82.7374115","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"ɖr","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and Felix Rau. 2008. Gorum. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 381–433. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Gorum, uniquely among surrounding Munda languages, possesses creaky voice whose status is unresolved. Nasalised vowels may alternate with V+N in closed syllables where N is homorganic with the following consonant.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["306"],"name":"Gorum","language":"Gorum-Parenga","iso":"pcj","glottocode":"pare1266","type":"language","latitude":"18.5639348","longitude":"82.7374115","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"ɖr","finals":"","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and Felix Rau. 2008. Gorum. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 381–433. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Gorum, uniquely among surrounding Munda languages, possesses creaky voice whose status is unresolved. Nasalised vowels may alternate with V+N in closed syllables where N is homorganic with the following consonant.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["306"],"name":"Gorum","language":"Gorum-Parenga","iso":"pcj","glottocode":"pare1266","type":"language","latitude":"18.5639348","longitude":"82.7374115","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"ɖr","finals":"","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and Felix Rau. 2008. Gorum. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 381–433. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Gorum, uniquely among surrounding Munda languages, possesses creaky voice whose status is unresolved. Nasalised vowels may alternate with V+N in closed syllables where N is homorganic with the following consonant.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["306"],"name":"Gorum","language":"Gorum-Parenga","iso":"pcj","glottocode":"pare1266","type":"language","latitude":"18.5639348","longitude":"82.7374115","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"ɖr","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and Felix Rau. 2008. Gorum. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 381–433. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Gorum, uniquely among surrounding Munda languages, possesses creaky voice whose status is unresolved. Nasalised vowels may alternate with V+N in closed syllables where N is homorganic with the following consonant.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["306"],"name":"Gorum","language":"Gorum-Parenga","iso":"pcj","glottocode":"pare1266","type":"language","latitude":"18.5639348","longitude":"82.7374115","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"ɖr","finals":"","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and Felix Rau. 2008. Gorum. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 381–433. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Gorum, uniquely among surrounding Munda languages, possesses creaky voice whose status is unresolved. Nasalised vowels may alternate with V+N in closed syllables where N is homorganic with the following consonant.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["306"],"name":"Gorum","language":"Gorum-Parenga","iso":"pcj","glottocode":"pare1266","type":"language","latitude":"18.5639348","longitude":"82.7374115","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"ɖr","finals":"","segments":"ĩ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and Felix Rau. 2008. Gorum. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 381–433. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Gorum, uniquely among surrounding Munda languages, possesses creaky voice whose status is unresolved. Nasalised vowels may alternate with V+N in closed syllables where N is homorganic with the following consonant.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["306"],"name":"Gorum","language":"Gorum-Parenga","iso":"pcj","glottocode":"pare1266","type":"language","latitude":"18.5639348","longitude":"82.7374115","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"ɖr","finals":"","segments":"ẽ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and Felix Rau. 2008. Gorum. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 381–433. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Gorum, uniquely among surrounding Munda languages, possesses creaky voice whose status is unresolved. Nasalised vowels may alternate with V+N in closed syllables where N is homorganic with the following consonant.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["306"],"name":"Gorum","language":"Gorum-Parenga","iso":"pcj","glottocode":"pare1266","type":"language","latitude":"18.5639348","longitude":"82.7374115","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"ɖr","finals":"","segments":"ã","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and Felix Rau. 2008. Gorum. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 381–433. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Gorum, uniquely among surrounding Munda languages, possesses creaky voice whose status is unresolved. Nasalised vowels may alternate with V+N in closed syllables where N is homorganic with the following consonant.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["306"],"name":"Gorum","language":"Gorum-Parenga","iso":"pcj","glottocode":"pare1266","type":"language","latitude":"18.5639348","longitude":"82.7374115","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"ɖr","finals":"","segments":"ũ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and Felix Rau. 2008. Gorum. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 381–433. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Gorum, uniquely among surrounding Munda languages, possesses creaky voice whose status is unresolved. Nasalised vowels may alternate with V+N in closed syllables where N is homorganic with the following consonant.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["306"],"name":"Gorum","language":"Gorum-Parenga","iso":"pcj","glottocode":"pare1266","type":"language","latitude":"18.5639348","longitude":"82.7374115","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"ɖr","finals":"","segments":"ɔ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and Felix Rau. 2008. Gorum. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 381–433. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Gorum, uniquely among surrounding Munda languages, possesses creaky voice whose status is unresolved. Nasalised vowels may alternate with V+N in closed syllables where N is homorganic with the following consonant.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["307"],"name":"Gtaʔ","language":"Gata'","iso":"gaq","glottocode":"gata1239","type":"language","latitude":"18.3435863","longitude":"81.8825279","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"bb, br, bn, bl, bs, bk, bt, cc, cn, cl, cm, ɖɖ, ɖn, ɖb, gg, gr, gn, gl, gɽ, gs, gt, gm, gb, gɖ, gh, hh, hr, hn, hl, hɽ, ɟɟ, ɟn, kk, kn, kl, kɽ, ks, km, ll, ln, ls, lm, lb, lg, lh, mm, mr, mn, ml, nn, nl, ns, nt, (ŋk), pp, pr, pn, pl, pɽ, rr, rn, rs, rk, rb, rg, ss, sr, sn, sl, sk, sm, sb, sɖ, sg, tt, tr, tn, tl, tm, tb, th, bʈ, lŋ, lɟ, gɟ, gc, nc, mp","finals":"ʔ, ŋ, k, g, r, n, t","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 2008. Gtaʔ. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 682–763. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Suprasegmental phenomena not investigated. /bb/ etc. look suspiciously like long consonants.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["307"],"name":"Gtaʔ","language":"Gata'","iso":"gaq","glottocode":"gata1239","type":"language","latitude":"18.3435863","longitude":"81.8825279","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"bb, br, bn, bl, bs, bk, bt, cc, cn, cl, cm, ɖɖ, ɖn, ɖb, gg, gr, gn, gl, gɽ, gs, gt, gm, gb, gɖ, gh, hh, hr, hn, hl, hɽ, ɟɟ, ɟn, kk, kn, kl, kɽ, ks, km, ll, ln, ls, lm, lb, lg, lh, mm, mr, mn, ml, nn, nl, ns, nt, (ŋk), pp, pr, pn, pl, pɽ, rr, rn, rs, rk, rb, rg, ss, sr, sn, sl, sk, sm, sb, sɖ, sg, tt, tr, tn, tl, tm, tb, th, bʈ, lŋ, lɟ, gɟ, gc, nc, mp","finals":"ʔ, ŋ, k, g, r, n, t","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 2008. Gtaʔ. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 682–763. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Suprasegmental phenomena not investigated. /bb/ etc. look suspiciously like long consonants.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["307"],"name":"Gtaʔ","language":"Gata'","iso":"gaq","glottocode":"gata1239","type":"language","latitude":"18.3435863","longitude":"81.8825279","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"bb, br, bn, bl, bs, bk, bt, cc, cn, cl, cm, ɖɖ, ɖn, ɖb, gg, gr, gn, gl, gɽ, gs, gt, gm, gb, gɖ, gh, hh, hr, hn, hl, hɽ, ɟɟ, ɟn, kk, kn, kl, kɽ, ks, km, ll, ln, ls, lm, lb, lg, lh, mm, mr, mn, ml, nn, nl, ns, nt, (ŋk), pp, pr, pn, pl, pɽ, rr, rn, rs, rk, rb, rg, ss, sr, sn, sl, sk, sm, sb, sɖ, sg, tt, tr, tn, tl, tm, tb, th, bʈ, lŋ, lɟ, gɟ, gc, nc, mp","finals":"ʔ, ŋ, k, g, r, n, t","segments":"ʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 2008. Gtaʔ. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 682–763. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Suprasegmental phenomena not investigated. /bb/ etc. look suspiciously like long consonants.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["307"],"name":"Gtaʔ","language":"Gata'","iso":"gaq","glottocode":"gata1239","type":"language","latitude":"18.3435863","longitude":"81.8825279","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"bb, br, bn, bl, bs, bk, bt, cc, cn, cl, cm, ɖɖ, ɖn, ɖb, gg, gr, gn, gl, gɽ, gs, gt, gm, gb, gɖ, gh, hh, hr, hn, hl, hɽ, ɟɟ, ɟn, kk, kn, kl, kɽ, ks, km, ll, ln, ls, lm, lb, lg, lh, mm, mr, mn, ml, nn, nl, ns, nt, (ŋk), pp, pr, pn, pl, pɽ, rr, rn, rs, rk, rb, rg, ss, sr, sn, sl, sk, sm, sb, sɖ, sg, tt, tr, tn, tl, tm, tb, th, bʈ, lŋ, lɟ, gɟ, gc, nc, mp","finals":"ʔ, ŋ, k, g, r, n, t","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 2008. Gtaʔ. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 682–763. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Suprasegmental phenomena not investigated. /bb/ etc. look suspiciously like long consonants.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["307"],"name":"Gtaʔ","language":"Gata'","iso":"gaq","glottocode":"gata1239","type":"language","latitude":"18.3435863","longitude":"81.8825279","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"bb, br, bn, bl, bs, bk, bt, cc, cn, cl, cm, ɖɖ, ɖn, ɖb, gg, gr, gn, gl, gɽ, gs, gt, gm, gb, gɖ, gh, hh, hr, hn, hl, hɽ, ɟɟ, ɟn, kk, kn, kl, kɽ, ks, km, ll, ln, ls, lm, lb, lg, lh, mm, mr, mn, ml, nn, nl, ns, nt, (ŋk), pp, pr, pn, pl, pɽ, rr, rn, rs, rk, rb, rg, ss, sr, sn, sl, sk, sm, sb, sɖ, sg, tt, tr, tn, tl, tm, tb, th, bʈ, lŋ, lɟ, gɟ, gc, nc, mp","finals":"ʔ, ŋ, k, g, r, n, t","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 2008. Gtaʔ. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 682–763. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Suprasegmental phenomena not investigated. /bb/ etc. look suspiciously like long consonants.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["307"],"name":"Gtaʔ","language":"Gata'","iso":"gaq","glottocode":"gata1239","type":"language","latitude":"18.3435863","longitude":"81.8825279","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"bb, br, bn, bl, bs, bk, bt, cc, cn, cl, cm, ɖɖ, ɖn, ɖb, gg, gr, gn, gl, gɽ, gs, gt, gm, gb, gɖ, gh, hh, hr, hn, hl, hɽ, ɟɟ, ɟn, kk, kn, kl, kɽ, ks, km, ll, ln, ls, lm, lb, lg, lh, mm, mr, mn, ml, nn, nl, ns, nt, (ŋk), pp, pr, pn, pl, pɽ, rr, rn, rs, rk, rb, rg, ss, sr, sn, sl, sk, sm, sb, sɖ, sg, tt, tr, tn, tl, tm, tb, th, bʈ, lŋ, lɟ, gɟ, gc, nc, mp","finals":"ʔ, ŋ, k, g, r, n, t","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 2008. Gtaʔ. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 682–763. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Suprasegmental phenomena not investigated. /bb/ etc. look suspiciously like long consonants.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["307"],"name":"Gtaʔ","language":"Gata'","iso":"gaq","glottocode":"gata1239","type":"language","latitude":"18.3435863","longitude":"81.8825279","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"bb, br, bn, bl, bs, bk, bt, cc, cn, cl, cm, ɖɖ, ɖn, ɖb, gg, gr, gn, gl, gɽ, gs, gt, gm, gb, gɖ, gh, hh, hr, hn, hl, hɽ, ɟɟ, ɟn, kk, kn, kl, kɽ, ks, km, ll, ln, ls, lm, lb, lg, lh, mm, mr, mn, ml, nn, nl, ns, nt, (ŋk), pp, pr, pn, pl, pɽ, rr, rn, rs, rk, rb, rg, ss, sr, sn, sl, sk, sm, sb, sɖ, sg, tt, tr, tn, tl, tm, tb, th, bʈ, lŋ, lɟ, gɟ, gc, nc, mp","finals":"ʔ, ŋ, k, g, r, n, t","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 2008. Gtaʔ. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 682–763. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Suprasegmental phenomena not investigated. /bb/ etc. look suspiciously like long consonants.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["307"],"name":"Gtaʔ","language":"Gata'","iso":"gaq","glottocode":"gata1239","type":"language","latitude":"18.3435863","longitude":"81.8825279","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"bb, br, bn, bl, bs, bk, bt, cc, cn, cl, cm, ɖɖ, ɖn, ɖb, gg, gr, gn, gl, gɽ, gs, gt, gm, gb, gɖ, gh, hh, hr, hn, hl, hɽ, ɟɟ, ɟn, kk, kn, kl, kɽ, ks, km, ll, ln, ls, lm, lb, lg, lh, mm, mr, mn, ml, nn, nl, ns, nt, (ŋk), pp, pr, pn, pl, pɽ, rr, rn, rs, rk, rb, rg, ss, sr, sn, sl, sk, sm, sb, sɖ, sg, tt, tr, tn, tl, tm, tb, th, bʈ, lŋ, lɟ, gɟ, gc, nc, mp","finals":"ʔ, ŋ, k, g, r, n, t","segments":"ɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 2008. Gtaʔ. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 682–763. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Suprasegmental phenomena not investigated. /bb/ etc. look suspiciously like long consonants.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["307"],"name":"Gtaʔ","language":"Gata'","iso":"gaq","glottocode":"gata1239","type":"language","latitude":"18.3435863","longitude":"81.8825279","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"bb, br, bn, bl, bs, bk, bt, cc, cn, cl, cm, ɖɖ, ɖn, ɖb, gg, gr, gn, gl, gɽ, gs, gt, gm, gb, gɖ, gh, hh, hr, hn, hl, hɽ, ɟɟ, ɟn, kk, kn, kl, kɽ, ks, km, ll, ln, ls, lm, lb, lg, lh, mm, mr, mn, ml, nn, nl, ns, nt, (ŋk), pp, pr, pn, pl, pɽ, rr, rn, rs, rk, rb, rg, ss, sr, sn, sl, sk, sm, sb, sɖ, sg, tt, tr, tn, tl, tm, tb, th, bʈ, lŋ, lɟ, gɟ, gc, nc, mp","finals":"ʔ, ŋ, k, g, r, n, t","segments":"ɟ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 2008. Gtaʔ. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 682–763. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Suprasegmental phenomena not investigated. /bb/ etc. look suspiciously like long consonants.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["307"],"name":"Gtaʔ","language":"Gata'","iso":"gaq","glottocode":"gata1239","type":"language","latitude":"18.3435863","longitude":"81.8825279","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"bb, br, bn, bl, bs, bk, bt, cc, cn, cl, cm, ɖɖ, ɖn, ɖb, gg, gr, gn, gl, gɽ, gs, gt, gm, gb, gɖ, gh, hh, hr, hn, hl, hɽ, ɟɟ, ɟn, kk, kn, kl, kɽ, ks, km, ll, ln, ls, lm, lb, lg, lh, mm, mr, mn, ml, nn, nl, ns, nt, (ŋk), pp, pr, pn, pl, pɽ, rr, rn, rs, rk, rb, rg, ss, sr, sn, sl, sk, sm, sb, sɖ, sg, tt, tr, tn, tl, tm, tb, th, bʈ, lŋ, lɟ, gɟ, gc, nc, mp","finals":"ʔ, ŋ, k, g, r, n, t","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 2008. Gtaʔ. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 682–763. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Suprasegmental phenomena not investigated. /bb/ etc. look suspiciously like long consonants.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["307"],"name":"Gtaʔ","language":"Gata'","iso":"gaq","glottocode":"gata1239","type":"language","latitude":"18.3435863","longitude":"81.8825279","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"bb, br, bn, bl, bs, bk, bt, cc, cn, cl, cm, ɖɖ, ɖn, ɖb, gg, gr, gn, gl, gɽ, gs, gt, gm, gb, gɖ, gh, hh, hr, hn, hl, hɽ, ɟɟ, ɟn, kk, kn, kl, kɽ, ks, km, ll, ln, ls, lm, lb, lg, lh, mm, mr, mn, ml, nn, nl, ns, nt, (ŋk), pp, pr, pn, pl, pɽ, rr, rn, rs, rk, rb, rg, ss, sr, sn, sl, sk, sm, sb, sɖ, sg, tt, tr, tn, tl, tm, tb, th, bʈ, lŋ, lɟ, gɟ, gc, nc, mp","finals":"ʔ, ŋ, k, g, r, n, t","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 2008. Gtaʔ. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 682–763. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Suprasegmental phenomena not investigated. /bb/ etc. look suspiciously like long consonants.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["307"],"name":"Gtaʔ","language":"Gata'","iso":"gaq","glottocode":"gata1239","type":"language","latitude":"18.3435863","longitude":"81.8825279","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"bb, br, bn, bl, bs, bk, bt, cc, cn, cl, cm, ɖɖ, ɖn, ɖb, gg, gr, gn, gl, gɽ, gs, gt, gm, gb, gɖ, gh, hh, hr, hn, hl, hɽ, ɟɟ, ɟn, kk, kn, kl, kɽ, ks, km, ll, ln, ls, lm, lb, lg, lh, mm, mr, mn, ml, nn, nl, ns, nt, (ŋk), pp, pr, pn, pl, pɽ, rr, rn, rs, rk, rb, rg, ss, sr, sn, sl, sk, sm, sb, sɖ, sg, tt, tr, tn, tl, tm, tb, th, bʈ, lŋ, lɟ, gɟ, gc, nc, mp","finals":"ʔ, ŋ, k, g, r, n, t","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 2008. Gtaʔ. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 682–763. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Suprasegmental phenomena not investigated. /bb/ etc. look suspiciously like long consonants.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["307"],"name":"Gtaʔ","language":"Gata'","iso":"gaq","glottocode":"gata1239","type":"language","latitude":"18.3435863","longitude":"81.8825279","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"bb, br, bn, bl, bs, bk, bt, cc, cn, cl, cm, ɖɖ, ɖn, ɖb, gg, gr, gn, gl, gɽ, gs, gt, gm, gb, gɖ, gh, hh, hr, hn, hl, hɽ, ɟɟ, ɟn, kk, kn, kl, kɽ, ks, km, ll, ln, ls, lm, lb, lg, lh, mm, mr, mn, ml, nn, nl, ns, nt, (ŋk), pp, pr, pn, pl, pɽ, rr, rn, rs, rk, rb, rg, ss, sr, sn, sl, sk, sm, sb, sɖ, sg, tt, tr, tn, tl, tm, tb, th, bʈ, lŋ, lɟ, gɟ, gc, nc, mp","finals":"ʔ, ŋ, k, g, r, n, t","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 2008. Gtaʔ. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 682–763. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Suprasegmental phenomena not investigated. /bb/ etc. look suspiciously like long consonants.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["307"],"name":"Gtaʔ","language":"Gata'","iso":"gaq","glottocode":"gata1239","type":"language","latitude":"18.3435863","longitude":"81.8825279","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"bb, br, bn, bl, bs, bk, bt, cc, cn, cl, cm, ɖɖ, ɖn, ɖb, gg, gr, gn, gl, gɽ, gs, gt, gm, gb, gɖ, gh, hh, hr, hn, hl, hɽ, ɟɟ, ɟn, kk, kn, kl, kɽ, ks, km, ll, ln, ls, lm, lb, lg, lh, mm, mr, mn, ml, nn, nl, ns, nt, (ŋk), pp, pr, pn, pl, pɽ, rr, rn, rs, rk, rb, rg, ss, sr, sn, sl, sk, sm, sb, sɖ, sg, tt, tr, tn, tl, tm, tb, th, bʈ, lŋ, lɟ, gɟ, gc, nc, mp","finals":"ʔ, ŋ, k, g, r, n, t","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 2008. Gtaʔ. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 682–763. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Suprasegmental phenomena not investigated. /bb/ etc. look suspiciously like long consonants.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["307"],"name":"Gtaʔ","language":"Gata'","iso":"gaq","glottocode":"gata1239","type":"language","latitude":"18.3435863","longitude":"81.8825279","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"bb, br, bn, bl, bs, bk, bt, cc, cn, cl, cm, ɖɖ, ɖn, ɖb, gg, gr, gn, gl, gɽ, gs, gt, gm, gb, gɖ, gh, hh, hr, hn, hl, hɽ, ɟɟ, ɟn, kk, kn, kl, kɽ, ks, km, ll, ln, ls, lm, lb, lg, lh, mm, mr, mn, ml, nn, nl, ns, nt, (ŋk), pp, pr, pn, pl, pɽ, rr, rn, rs, rk, rb, rg, ss, sr, sn, sl, sk, sm, sb, sɖ, sg, tt, tr, tn, tl, tm, tb, th, bʈ, lŋ, lɟ, gɟ, gc, nc, mp","finals":"ʔ, ŋ, k, g, r, n, t","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 2008. Gtaʔ. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 682–763. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Suprasegmental phenomena not investigated. /bb/ etc. look suspiciously like long consonants.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["307"],"name":"Gtaʔ","language":"Gata'","iso":"gaq","glottocode":"gata1239","type":"language","latitude":"18.3435863","longitude":"81.8825279","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"bb, br, bn, bl, bs, bk, bt, cc, cn, cl, cm, ɖɖ, ɖn, ɖb, gg, gr, gn, gl, gɽ, gs, gt, gm, gb, gɖ, gh, hh, hr, hn, hl, hɽ, ɟɟ, ɟn, kk, kn, kl, kɽ, ks, km, ll, ln, ls, lm, lb, lg, lh, mm, mr, mn, ml, nn, nl, ns, nt, (ŋk), pp, pr, pn, pl, pɽ, rr, rn, rs, rk, rb, rg, ss, sr, sn, sl, sk, sm, sb, sɖ, sg, tt, tr, tn, tl, tm, tb, th, bʈ, lŋ, lɟ, gɟ, gc, nc, mp","finals":"ʔ, ŋ, k, g, r, n, t","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 2008. Gtaʔ. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 682–763. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Suprasegmental phenomena not investigated. /bb/ etc. look suspiciously like long consonants.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["307"],"name":"Gtaʔ","language":"Gata'","iso":"gaq","glottocode":"gata1239","type":"language","latitude":"18.3435863","longitude":"81.8825279","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"bb, br, bn, bl, bs, bk, bt, cc, cn, cl, cm, ɖɖ, ɖn, ɖb, gg, gr, gn, gl, gɽ, gs, gt, gm, gb, gɖ, gh, hh, hr, hn, hl, hɽ, ɟɟ, ɟn, kk, kn, kl, kɽ, ks, km, ll, ln, ls, lm, lb, lg, lh, mm, mr, mn, ml, nn, nl, ns, nt, (ŋk), pp, pr, pn, pl, pɽ, rr, rn, rs, rk, rb, rg, ss, sr, sn, sl, sk, sm, sb, sɖ, sg, tt, tr, tn, tl, tm, tb, th, bʈ, lŋ, lɟ, gɟ, gc, nc, mp","finals":"ʔ, ŋ, k, g, r, n, t","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 2008. Gtaʔ. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 682–763. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Suprasegmental phenomena not investigated. /bb/ etc. look suspiciously like long consonants.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["307"],"name":"Gtaʔ","language":"Gata'","iso":"gaq","glottocode":"gata1239","type":"language","latitude":"18.3435863","longitude":"81.8825279","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"bb, br, bn, bl, bs, bk, bt, cc, cn, cl, cm, ɖɖ, ɖn, ɖb, gg, gr, gn, gl, gɽ, gs, gt, gm, gb, gɖ, gh, hh, hr, hn, hl, hɽ, ɟɟ, ɟn, kk, kn, kl, kɽ, ks, km, ll, ln, ls, lm, lb, lg, lh, mm, mr, mn, ml, nn, nl, ns, nt, (ŋk), pp, pr, pn, pl, pɽ, rr, rn, rs, rk, rb, rg, ss, sr, sn, sl, sk, sm, sb, sɖ, sg, tt, tr, tn, tl, tm, tb, th, bʈ, lŋ, lɟ, gɟ, gc, nc, mp","finals":"ʔ, ŋ, k, g, r, n, t","segments":"ɽ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 2008. Gtaʔ. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 682–763. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Suprasegmental phenomena not investigated. /bb/ etc. look suspiciously like long consonants.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["307"],"name":"Gtaʔ","language":"Gata'","iso":"gaq","glottocode":"gata1239","type":"language","latitude":"18.3435863","longitude":"81.8825279","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"bb, br, bn, bl, bs, bk, bt, cc, cn, cl, cm, ɖɖ, ɖn, ɖb, gg, gr, gn, gl, gɽ, gs, gt, gm, gb, gɖ, gh, hh, hr, hn, hl, hɽ, ɟɟ, ɟn, kk, kn, kl, kɽ, ks, km, ll, ln, ls, lm, lb, lg, lh, mm, mr, mn, ml, nn, nl, ns, nt, (ŋk), pp, pr, pn, pl, pɽ, rr, rn, rs, rk, rb, rg, ss, sr, sn, sl, sk, sm, sb, sɖ, sg, tt, tr, tn, tl, tm, tb, th, bʈ, lŋ, lɟ, gɟ, gc, nc, mp","finals":"ʔ, ŋ, k, g, r, n, t","segments":"ⁿb","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 2008. Gtaʔ. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 682–763. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Suprasegmental phenomena not investigated. /bb/ etc. look suspiciously like long consonants.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["307"],"name":"Gtaʔ","language":"Gata'","iso":"gaq","glottocode":"gata1239","type":"language","latitude":"18.3435863","longitude":"81.8825279","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"bb, br, bn, bl, bs, bk, bt, cc, cn, cl, cm, ɖɖ, ɖn, ɖb, gg, gr, gn, gl, gɽ, gs, gt, gm, gb, gɖ, gh, hh, hr, hn, hl, hɽ, ɟɟ, ɟn, kk, kn, kl, kɽ, ks, km, ll, ln, ls, lm, lb, lg, lh, mm, mr, mn, ml, nn, nl, ns, nt, (ŋk), pp, pr, pn, pl, pɽ, rr, rn, rs, rk, rb, rg, ss, sr, sn, sl, sk, sm, sb, sɖ, sg, tt, tr, tn, tl, tm, tb, th, bʈ, lŋ, lɟ, gɟ, gc, nc, mp","finals":"ʔ, ŋ, k, g, r, n, t","segments":"ⁿd","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 2008. Gtaʔ. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 682–763. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Suprasegmental phenomena not investigated. /bb/ etc. look suspiciously like long consonants.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["307"],"name":"Gtaʔ","language":"Gata'","iso":"gaq","glottocode":"gata1239","type":"language","latitude":"18.3435863","longitude":"81.8825279","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"bb, br, bn, bl, bs, bk, bt, cc, cn, cl, cm, ɖɖ, ɖn, ɖb, gg, gr, gn, gl, gɽ, gs, gt, gm, gb, gɖ, gh, hh, hr, hn, hl, hɽ, ɟɟ, ɟn, kk, kn, kl, kɽ, ks, km, ll, ln, ls, lm, lb, lg, lh, mm, mr, mn, ml, nn, nl, ns, nt, (ŋk), pp, pr, pn, pl, pɽ, rr, rn, rs, rk, rb, rg, ss, sr, sn, sl, sk, sm, sb, sɖ, sg, tt, tr, tn, tl, tm, tb, th, bʈ, lŋ, lɟ, gɟ, gc, nc, mp","finals":"ʔ, ŋ, k, g, r, n, t","segments":"ⁿɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 2008. Gtaʔ. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 682–763. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Suprasegmental phenomena not investigated. /bb/ etc. look suspiciously like long consonants.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["307"],"name":"Gtaʔ","language":"Gata'","iso":"gaq","glottocode":"gata1239","type":"language","latitude":"18.3435863","longitude":"81.8825279","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"bb, br, bn, bl, bs, bk, bt, cc, cn, cl, cm, ɖɖ, ɖn, ɖb, gg, gr, gn, gl, gɽ, gs, gt, gm, gb, gɖ, gh, hh, hr, hn, hl, hɽ, ɟɟ, ɟn, kk, kn, kl, kɽ, ks, km, ll, ln, ls, lm, lb, lg, lh, mm, mr, mn, ml, nn, nl, ns, nt, (ŋk), pp, pr, pn, pl, pɽ, rr, rn, rs, rk, rb, rg, ss, sr, sn, sl, sk, sm, sb, sɖ, sg, tt, tr, tn, tl, tm, tb, th, bʈ, lŋ, lɟ, gɟ, gc, nc, mp","finals":"ʔ, ŋ, k, g, r, n, t","segments":"ⁿɟ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 2008. Gtaʔ. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 682–763. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Suprasegmental phenomena not investigated. /bb/ etc. look suspiciously like long consonants.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["307"],"name":"Gtaʔ","language":"Gata'","iso":"gaq","glottocode":"gata1239","type":"language","latitude":"18.3435863","longitude":"81.8825279","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"bb, br, bn, bl, bs, bk, bt, cc, cn, cl, cm, ɖɖ, ɖn, ɖb, gg, gr, gn, gl, gɽ, gs, gt, gm, gb, gɖ, gh, hh, hr, hn, hl, hɽ, ɟɟ, ɟn, kk, kn, kl, kɽ, ks, km, ll, ln, ls, lm, lb, lg, lh, mm, mr, mn, ml, nn, nl, ns, nt, (ŋk), pp, pr, pn, pl, pɽ, rr, rn, rs, rk, rb, rg, ss, sr, sn, sl, sk, sm, sb, sɖ, sg, tt, tr, tn, tl, tm, tb, th, bʈ, lŋ, lɟ, gɟ, gc, nc, mp","finals":"ʔ, ŋ, k, g, r, n, t","segments":"ⁿg","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 2008. Gtaʔ. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 682–763. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Suprasegmental phenomena not investigated. /bb/ etc. look suspiciously like long consonants.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["307"],"name":"Gtaʔ","language":"Gata'","iso":"gaq","glottocode":"gata1239","type":"language","latitude":"18.3435863","longitude":"81.8825279","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"bb, br, bn, bl, bs, bk, bt, cc, cn, cl, cm, ɖɖ, ɖn, ɖb, gg, gr, gn, gl, gɽ, gs, gt, gm, gb, gɖ, gh, hh, hr, hn, hl, hɽ, ɟɟ, ɟn, kk, kn, kl, kɽ, ks, km, ll, ln, ls, lm, lb, lg, lh, mm, mr, mn, ml, nn, nl, ns, nt, (ŋk), pp, pr, pn, pl, pɽ, rr, rn, rs, rk, rb, rg, ss, sr, sn, sl, sk, sm, sb, sɖ, sg, tt, tr, tn, tl, tm, tb, th, bʈ, lŋ, lɟ, gɟ, gc, nc, mp","finals":"ʔ, ŋ, k, g, r, n, t","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 2008. Gtaʔ. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 682–763. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Suprasegmental phenomena not investigated. /bb/ etc. look suspiciously like long consonants.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["307"],"name":"Gtaʔ","language":"Gata'","iso":"gaq","glottocode":"gata1239","type":"language","latitude":"18.3435863","longitude":"81.8825279","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"bb, br, bn, bl, bs, bk, bt, cc, cn, cl, cm, ɖɖ, ɖn, ɖb, gg, gr, gn, gl, gɽ, gs, gt, gm, gb, gɖ, gh, hh, hr, hn, hl, hɽ, ɟɟ, ɟn, kk, kn, kl, kɽ, ks, km, ll, ln, ls, lm, lb, lg, lh, mm, mr, mn, ml, nn, nl, ns, nt, (ŋk), pp, pr, pn, pl, pɽ, rr, rn, rs, rk, rb, rg, ss, sr, sn, sl, sk, sm, sb, sɖ, sg, tt, tr, tn, tl, tm, tb, th, bʈ, lŋ, lɟ, gɟ, gc, nc, mp","finals":"ʔ, ŋ, k, g, r, n, t","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 2008. Gtaʔ. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 682–763. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Suprasegmental phenomena not investigated. /bb/ etc. look suspiciously like long consonants.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["307"],"name":"Gtaʔ","language":"Gata'","iso":"gaq","glottocode":"gata1239","type":"language","latitude":"18.3435863","longitude":"81.8825279","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"bb, br, bn, bl, bs, bk, bt, cc, cn, cl, cm, ɖɖ, ɖn, ɖb, gg, gr, gn, gl, gɽ, gs, gt, gm, gb, gɖ, gh, hh, hr, hn, hl, hɽ, ɟɟ, ɟn, kk, kn, kl, kɽ, ks, km, ll, ln, ls, lm, lb, lg, lh, mm, mr, mn, ml, nn, nl, ns, nt, (ŋk), pp, pr, pn, pl, pɽ, rr, rn, rs, rk, rb, rg, ss, sr, sn, sl, sk, sm, sb, sɖ, sg, tt, tr, tn, tl, tm, tb, th, bʈ, lŋ, lɟ, gɟ, gc, nc, mp","finals":"ʔ, ŋ, k, g, r, n, t","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 2008. Gtaʔ. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 682–763. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Suprasegmental phenomena not investigated. /bb/ etc. look suspiciously like long consonants.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["307"],"name":"Gtaʔ","language":"Gata'","iso":"gaq","glottocode":"gata1239","type":"language","latitude":"18.3435863","longitude":"81.8825279","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"bb, br, bn, bl, bs, bk, bt, cc, cn, cl, cm, ɖɖ, ɖn, ɖb, gg, gr, gn, gl, gɽ, gs, gt, gm, gb, gɖ, gh, hh, hr, hn, hl, hɽ, ɟɟ, ɟn, kk, kn, kl, kɽ, ks, km, ll, ln, ls, lm, lb, lg, lh, mm, mr, mn, ml, nn, nl, ns, nt, (ŋk), pp, pr, pn, pl, pɽ, rr, rn, rs, rk, rb, rg, ss, sr, sn, sl, sk, sm, sb, sɖ, sg, tt, tr, tn, tl, tm, tb, th, bʈ, lŋ, lɟ, gɟ, gc, nc, mp","finals":"ʔ, ŋ, k, g, r, n, t","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 2008. Gtaʔ. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 682–763. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Suprasegmental phenomena not investigated. /bb/ etc. look suspiciously like long consonants.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["307"],"name":"Gtaʔ","language":"Gata'","iso":"gaq","glottocode":"gata1239","type":"language","latitude":"18.3435863","longitude":"81.8825279","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"bb, br, bn, bl, bs, bk, bt, cc, cn, cl, cm, ɖɖ, ɖn, ɖb, gg, gr, gn, gl, gɽ, gs, gt, gm, gb, gɖ, gh, hh, hr, hn, hl, hɽ, ɟɟ, ɟn, kk, kn, kl, kɽ, ks, km, ll, ln, ls, lm, lb, lg, lh, mm, mr, mn, ml, nn, nl, ns, nt, (ŋk), pp, pr, pn, pl, pɽ, rr, rn, rs, rk, rb, rg, ss, sr, sn, sl, sk, sm, sb, sɖ, sg, tt, tr, tn, tl, tm, tb, th, bʈ, lŋ, lɟ, gɟ, gc, nc, mp","finals":"ʔ, ŋ, k, g, r, n, t","segments":"œ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 2008. Gtaʔ. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 682–763. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Suprasegmental phenomena not investigated. /bb/ etc. look suspiciously like long consonants.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["307"],"name":"Gtaʔ","language":"Gata'","iso":"gaq","glottocode":"gata1239","type":"language","latitude":"18.3435863","longitude":"81.8825279","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"bb, br, bn, bl, bs, bk, bt, cc, cn, cl, cm, ɖɖ, ɖn, ɖb, gg, gr, gn, gl, gɽ, gs, gt, gm, gb, gɖ, gh, hh, hr, hn, hl, hɽ, ɟɟ, ɟn, kk, kn, kl, kɽ, ks, km, ll, ln, ls, lm, lb, lg, lh, mm, mr, mn, ml, nn, nl, ns, nt, (ŋk), pp, pr, pn, pl, pɽ, rr, rn, rs, rk, rb, rg, ss, sr, sn, sl, sk, sm, sb, sɖ, sg, tt, tr, tn, tl, tm, tb, th, bʈ, lŋ, lɟ, gɟ, gc, nc, mp","finals":"ʔ, ŋ, k, g, r, n, t","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 2008. Gtaʔ. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 682–763. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Suprasegmental phenomena not investigated. /bb/ etc. look suspiciously like long consonants.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["307"],"name":"Gtaʔ","language":"Gata'","iso":"gaq","glottocode":"gata1239","type":"language","latitude":"18.3435863","longitude":"81.8825279","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"bb, br, bn, bl, bs, bk, bt, cc, cn, cl, cm, ɖɖ, ɖn, ɖb, gg, gr, gn, gl, gɽ, gs, gt, gm, gb, gɖ, gh, hh, hr, hn, hl, hɽ, ɟɟ, ɟn, kk, kn, kl, kɽ, ks, km, ll, ln, ls, lm, lb, lg, lh, mm, mr, mn, ml, nn, nl, ns, nt, (ŋk), pp, pr, pn, pl, pɽ, rr, rn, rs, rk, rb, rg, ss, sr, sn, sl, sk, sm, sb, sɖ, sg, tt, tr, tn, tl, tm, tb, th, bʈ, lŋ, lɟ, gɟ, gc, nc, mp","finals":"ʔ, ŋ, k, g, r, n, t","segments":"ã","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 2008. Gtaʔ. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 682–763. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Suprasegmental phenomena not investigated. /bb/ etc. look suspiciously like long consonants.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["307"],"name":"Gtaʔ","language":"Gata'","iso":"gaq","glottocode":"gata1239","type":"language","latitude":"18.3435863","longitude":"81.8825279","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"bb, br, bn, bl, bs, bk, bt, cc, cn, cl, cm, ɖɖ, ɖn, ɖb, gg, gr, gn, gl, gɽ, gs, gt, gm, gb, gɖ, gh, hh, hr, hn, hl, hɽ, ɟɟ, ɟn, kk, kn, kl, kɽ, ks, km, ll, ln, ls, lm, lb, lg, lh, mm, mr, mn, ml, nn, nl, ns, nt, (ŋk), pp, pr, pn, pl, pɽ, rr, rn, rs, rk, rb, rg, ss, sr, sn, sl, sk, sm, sb, sɖ, sg, tt, tr, tn, tl, tm, tb, th, bʈ, lŋ, lɟ, gɟ, gc, nc, mp","finals":"ʔ, ŋ, k, g, r, n, t","segments":"õ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 2008. Gtaʔ. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 682–763. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Suprasegmental phenomena not investigated. /bb/ etc. look suspiciously like long consonants.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["307"],"name":"Gtaʔ","language":"Gata'","iso":"gaq","glottocode":"gata1239","type":"language","latitude":"18.3435863","longitude":"81.8825279","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"bb, br, bn, bl, bs, bk, bt, cc, cn, cl, cm, ɖɖ, ɖn, ɖb, gg, gr, gn, gl, gɽ, gs, gt, gm, gb, gɖ, gh, hh, hr, hn, hl, hɽ, ɟɟ, ɟn, kk, kn, kl, kɽ, ks, km, ll, ln, ls, lm, lb, lg, lh, mm, mr, mn, ml, nn, nl, ns, nt, (ŋk), pp, pr, pn, pl, pɽ, rr, rn, rs, rk, rb, rg, ss, sr, sn, sl, sk, sm, sb, sɖ, sg, tt, tr, tn, tl, tm, tb, th, bʈ, lŋ, lɟ, gɟ, gc, nc, mp","finals":"ʔ, ŋ, k, g, r, n, t","segments":"ũ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 2008. Gtaʔ. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 682–763. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Suprasegmental phenomena not investigated. /bb/ etc. look suspiciously like long consonants.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["307"],"name":"Gtaʔ","language":"Gata'","iso":"gaq","glottocode":"gata1239","type":"language","latitude":"18.3435863","longitude":"81.8825279","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"bb, br, bn, bl, bs, bk, bt, cc, cn, cl, cm, ɖɖ, ɖn, ɖb, gg, gr, gn, gl, gɽ, gs, gt, gm, gb, gɖ, gh, hh, hr, hn, hl, hɽ, ɟɟ, ɟn, kk, kn, kl, kɽ, ks, km, ll, ln, ls, lm, lb, lg, lh, mm, mr, mn, ml, nn, nl, ns, nt, (ŋk), pp, pr, pn, pl, pɽ, rr, rn, rs, rk, rb, rg, ss, sr, sn, sl, sk, sm, sb, sɖ, sg, tt, tr, tn, tl, tm, tb, th, bʈ, lŋ, lɟ, gɟ, gc, nc, mp","finals":"ʔ, ŋ, k, g, r, n, t","segments":"ĩ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 2008. Gtaʔ. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 682–763. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Suprasegmental phenomena not investigated. /bb/ etc. look suspiciously like long consonants.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["307"],"name":"Gtaʔ","language":"Gata'","iso":"gaq","glottocode":"gata1239","type":"language","latitude":"18.3435863","longitude":"81.8825279","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"bb, br, bn, bl, bs, bk, bt, cc, cn, cl, cm, ɖɖ, ɖn, ɖb, gg, gr, gn, gl, gɽ, gs, gt, gm, gb, gɖ, gh, hh, hr, hn, hl, hɽ, ɟɟ, ɟn, kk, kn, kl, kɽ, ks, km, ll, ln, ls, lm, lb, lg, lh, mm, mr, mn, ml, nn, nl, ns, nt, (ŋk), pp, pr, pn, pl, pɽ, rr, rn, rs, rk, rb, rg, ss, sr, sn, sl, sk, sm, sb, sɖ, sg, tt, tr, tn, tl, tm, tb, th, bʈ, lŋ, lɟ, gɟ, gc, nc, mp","finals":"ʔ, ŋ, k, g, r, n, t","segments":"ẽ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 2008. Gtaʔ. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 682–763. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Suprasegmental phenomena not investigated. /bb/ etc. look suspiciously like long consonants.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["307"],"name":"Gtaʔ","language":"Gata'","iso":"gaq","glottocode":"gata1239","type":"language","latitude":"18.3435863","longitude":"81.8825279","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"bb, br, bn, bl, bs, bk, bt, cc, cn, cl, cm, ɖɖ, ɖn, ɖb, gg, gr, gn, gl, gɽ, gs, gt, gm, gb, gɖ, gh, hh, hr, hn, hl, hɽ, ɟɟ, ɟn, kk, kn, kl, kɽ, ks, km, ll, ln, ls, lm, lb, lg, lh, mm, mr, mn, ml, nn, nl, ns, nt, (ŋk), pp, pr, pn, pl, pɽ, rr, rn, rs, rk, rb, rg, ss, sr, sn, sl, sk, sm, sb, sɖ, sg, tt, tr, tn, tl, tm, tb, th, bʈ, lŋ, lɟ, gɟ, gc, nc, mp","finals":"ʔ, ŋ, k, g, r, n, t","segments":"we","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 2008. Gtaʔ. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 682–763. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Suprasegmental phenomena not investigated. /bb/ etc. look suspiciously like long consonants.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["307"],"name":"Gtaʔ","language":"Gata'","iso":"gaq","glottocode":"gata1239","type":"language","latitude":"18.3435863","longitude":"81.8825279","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"bb, br, bn, bl, bs, bk, bt, cc, cn, cl, cm, ɖɖ, ɖn, ɖb, gg, gr, gn, gl, gɽ, gs, gt, gm, gb, gɖ, gh, hh, hr, hn, hl, hɽ, ɟɟ, ɟn, kk, kn, kl, kɽ, ks, km, ll, ln, ls, lm, lb, lg, lh, mm, mr, mn, ml, nn, nl, ns, nt, (ŋk), pp, pr, pn, pl, pɽ, rr, rn, rs, rk, rb, rg, ss, sr, sn, sl, sk, sm, sb, sɖ, sg, tt, tr, tn, tl, tm, tb, th, bʈ, lŋ, lɟ, gɟ, gc, nc, mp","finals":"ʔ, ŋ, k, g, r, n, t","segments":"wa","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 2008. Gtaʔ. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 682–763. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Suprasegmental phenomena not investigated. /bb/ etc. look suspiciously like long consonants.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["307"],"name":"Gtaʔ","language":"Gata'","iso":"gaq","glottocode":"gata1239","type":"language","latitude":"18.3435863","longitude":"81.8825279","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"bb, br, bn, bl, bs, bk, bt, cc, cn, cl, cm, ɖɖ, ɖn, ɖb, gg, gr, gn, gl, gɽ, gs, gt, gm, gb, gɖ, gh, hh, hr, hn, hl, hɽ, ɟɟ, ɟn, kk, kn, kl, kɽ, ks, km, ll, ln, ls, lm, lb, lg, lh, mm, mr, mn, ml, nn, nl, ns, nt, (ŋk), pp, pr, pn, pl, pɽ, rr, rn, rs, rk, rb, rg, ss, sr, sn, sl, sk, sm, sb, sɖ, sg, tt, tr, tn, tl, tm, tb, th, bʈ, lŋ, lɟ, gɟ, gc, nc, mp","finals":"ʔ, ŋ, k, g, r, n, t","segments":"wi","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 2008. Gtaʔ. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 682–763. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Suprasegmental phenomena not investigated. /bb/ etc. look suspiciously like long consonants.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["307"],"name":"Gtaʔ","language":"Gata'","iso":"gaq","glottocode":"gata1239","type":"language","latitude":"18.3435863","longitude":"81.8825279","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"bb, br, bn, bl, bs, bk, bt, cc, cn, cl, cm, ɖɖ, ɖn, ɖb, gg, gr, gn, gl, gɽ, gs, gt, gm, gb, gɖ, gh, hh, hr, hn, hl, hɽ, ɟɟ, ɟn, kk, kn, kl, kɽ, ks, km, ll, ln, ls, lm, lb, lg, lh, mm, mr, mn, ml, nn, nl, ns, nt, (ŋk), pp, pr, pn, pl, pɽ, rr, rn, rs, rk, rb, rg, ss, sr, sn, sl, sk, sm, sb, sɖ, sg, tt, tr, tn, tl, tm, tb, th, bʈ, lŋ, lɟ, gɟ, gc, nc, mp","finals":"ʔ, ŋ, k, g, r, n, t","segments":"ui","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 2008. Gtaʔ. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 682–763. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Suprasegmental phenomena not investigated. /bb/ etc. look suspiciously like long consonants.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["307"],"name":"Gtaʔ","language":"Gata'","iso":"gaq","glottocode":"gata1239","type":"language","latitude":"18.3435863","longitude":"81.8825279","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"bb, br, bn, bl, bs, bk, bt, cc, cn, cl, cm, ɖɖ, ɖn, ɖb, gg, gr, gn, gl, gɽ, gs, gt, gm, gb, gɖ, gh, hh, hr, hn, hl, hɽ, ɟɟ, ɟn, kk, kn, kl, kɽ, ks, km, ll, ln, ls, lm, lb, lg, lh, mm, mr, mn, ml, nn, nl, ns, nt, (ŋk), pp, pr, pn, pl, pɽ, rr, rn, rs, rk, rb, rg, ss, sr, sn, sl, sk, sm, sb, sɖ, sg, tt, tr, tn, tl, tm, tb, th, bʈ, lŋ, lɟ, gɟ, gc, nc, mp","finals":"ʔ, ŋ, k, g, r, n, t","segments":"ia","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 2008. Gtaʔ. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 682–763. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Suprasegmental phenomena not investigated. /bb/ etc. look suspiciously like long consonants.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["307"],"name":"Gtaʔ","language":"Gata'","iso":"gaq","glottocode":"gata1239","type":"language","latitude":"18.3435863","longitude":"81.8825279","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"bb, br, bn, bl, bs, bk, bt, cc, cn, cl, cm, ɖɖ, ɖn, ɖb, gg, gr, gn, gl, gɽ, gs, gt, gm, gb, gɖ, gh, hh, hr, hn, hl, hɽ, ɟɟ, ɟn, kk, kn, kl, kɽ, ks, km, ll, ln, ls, lm, lb, lg, lh, mm, mr, mn, ml, nn, nl, ns, nt, (ŋk), pp, pr, pn, pl, pɽ, rr, rn, rs, rk, rb, rg, ss, sr, sn, sl, sk, sm, sb, sɖ, sg, tt, tr, tn, tl, tm, tb, th, bʈ, lŋ, lɟ, gɟ, gc, nc, mp","finals":"ʔ, ŋ, k, g, r, n, t","segments":"oi","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S. 2008. Gtaʔ. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 682–763. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Suprasegmental phenomena not investigated. /bb/ etc. look suspiciously like long consonants.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["308"],"name":"Gutob (Koraput)","language":"Bodo Gadaba","iso":"gbj","glottocode":"bodo1267","type":"language","latitude":"18.8645237","longitude":"82.8775218","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(r)V(C)","cluster":"Cr","finals":"p, c, k, ʔ","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Griffiths, Arlo. 2008. Gutob. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 633–681. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["308"],"name":"Gutob (Koraput)","language":"Bodo Gadaba","iso":"gbj","glottocode":"bodo1267","type":"language","latitude":"18.8645237","longitude":"82.8775218","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(r)V(C)","cluster":"Cr","finals":"p, c, k, ʔ","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Griffiths, Arlo. 2008. Gutob. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 633–681. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["310"],"name":"Mundari","language":"Mundari","iso":"unr","glottocode":"mund1320","type":"language","latitude":"23","longitude":"85.2","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"b, d, ʔ, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Osada, Toshiki. 2008. Mundari. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 99–164. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["310"],"name":"Mundari","language":"Mundari","iso":"unr","glottocode":"mund1320","type":"language","latitude":"23","longitude":"85.2","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"b, d, ʔ, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Osada, Toshiki. 2008. Mundari. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 99–164. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["310"],"name":"Mundari","language":"Mundari","iso":"unr","glottocode":"mund1320","type":"language","latitude":"23","longitude":"85.2","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"b, d, ʔ, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Osada, Toshiki. 2008. Mundari. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 99–164. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["310"],"name":"Mundari","language":"Mundari","iso":"unr","glottocode":"mund1320","type":"language","latitude":"23","longitude":"85.2","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"b, d, ʔ, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Osada, Toshiki. 2008. Mundari. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 99–164. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["310"],"name":"Mundari","language":"Mundari","iso":"unr","glottocode":"mund1320","type":"language","latitude":"23","longitude":"85.2","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"b, d, ʔ, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Osada, Toshiki. 2008. Mundari. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 99–164. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["310"],"name":"Mundari","language":"Mundari","iso":"unr","glottocode":"mund1320","type":"language","latitude":"23","longitude":"85.2","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"b, d, ʔ, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Osada, Toshiki. 2008. Mundari. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 99–164. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["310"],"name":"Mundari","language":"Mundari","iso":"unr","glottocode":"mund1320","type":"language","latitude":"23","longitude":"85.2","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"b, d, ʔ, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Osada, Toshiki. 2008. Mundari. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 99–164. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["311"],"name":"Ho (Mayurbhanj)","language":"Ho","iso":"hoc","glottocode":"hooo1248","type":"language","latitude":"22.0086978","longitude":"86.41873","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, ʔ, b, d, ɖ, ɟ, g, m, n, ɲ, ŋ, r, l, w, j","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; Toshiki Osada; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Ho and the other Kherwarian languages. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"The phonemic status of ɳ is dubious as is the opposition of ɲ and ŋ.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["311"],"name":"Ho (Mayurbhanj)","language":"Ho","iso":"hoc","glottocode":"hooo1248","type":"language","latitude":"22.0086978","longitude":"86.41873","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, ʔ, b, d, ɖ, ɟ, g, m, n, ɲ, ŋ, r, l, w, j","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; Toshiki Osada; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Ho and the other Kherwarian languages. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"The phonemic status of ɳ is dubious as is the opposition of ɲ and ŋ.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["311"],"name":"Ho (Mayurbhanj)","language":"Ho","iso":"hoc","glottocode":"hooo1248","type":"language","latitude":"22.0086978","longitude":"86.41873","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, ʔ, b, d, ɖ, ɟ, g, m, n, ɲ, ŋ, r, l, w, j","segments":"ʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; Toshiki Osada; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Ho and the other Kherwarian languages. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"The phonemic status of ɳ is dubious as is the opposition of ɲ and ŋ.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["311"],"name":"Ho (Mayurbhanj)","language":"Ho","iso":"hoc","glottocode":"hooo1248","type":"language","latitude":"22.0086978","longitude":"86.41873","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, ʔ, b, d, ɖ, ɟ, g, m, n, ɲ, ŋ, r, l, w, j","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; Toshiki Osada; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Ho and the other Kherwarian languages. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"The phonemic status of ɳ is dubious as is the opposition of ɲ and ŋ.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["311"],"name":"Ho (Mayurbhanj)","language":"Ho","iso":"hoc","glottocode":"hooo1248","type":"language","latitude":"22.0086978","longitude":"86.41873","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, ʔ, b, d, ɖ, ɟ, g, m, n, ɲ, ŋ, r, l, w, j","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; Toshiki Osada; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Ho and the other Kherwarian languages. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"The phonemic status of ɳ is dubious as is the opposition of ɲ and ŋ.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["311"],"name":"Ho (Mayurbhanj)","language":"Ho","iso":"hoc","glottocode":"hooo1248","type":"language","latitude":"22.0086978","longitude":"86.41873","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, ʔ, b, d, ɖ, ɟ, g, m, n, ɲ, ŋ, r, l, w, j","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; Toshiki Osada; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Ho and the other Kherwarian languages. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"The phonemic status of ɳ is dubious as is the opposition of ɲ and ŋ.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["311"],"name":"Ho (Mayurbhanj)","language":"Ho","iso":"hoc","glottocode":"hooo1248","type":"language","latitude":"22.0086978","longitude":"86.41873","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, ʔ, b, d, ɖ, ɟ, g, m, n, ɲ, ŋ, r, l, w, j","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; Toshiki Osada; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Ho and the other Kherwarian languages. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"The phonemic status of ɳ is dubious as is the opposition of ɲ and ŋ.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["311"],"name":"Ho (Mayurbhanj)","language":"Ho","iso":"hoc","glottocode":"hooo1248","type":"language","latitude":"22.0086978","longitude":"86.41873","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, ʔ, b, d, ɖ, ɟ, g, m, n, ɲ, ŋ, r, l, w, j","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; Toshiki Osada; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Ho and the other Kherwarian languages. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"The phonemic status of ɳ is dubious as is the opposition of ɲ and ŋ.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["311"],"name":"Ho (Mayurbhanj)","language":"Ho","iso":"hoc","glottocode":"hooo1248","type":"language","latitude":"22.0086978","longitude":"86.41873","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, ʔ, b, d, ɖ, ɟ, g, m, n, ɲ, ŋ, r, l, w, j","segments":"ɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; Toshiki Osada; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Ho and the other Kherwarian languages. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"The phonemic status of ɳ is dubious as is the opposition of ɲ and ŋ.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["311"],"name":"Ho (Mayurbhanj)","language":"Ho","iso":"hoc","glottocode":"hooo1248","type":"language","latitude":"22.0086978","longitude":"86.41873","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, ʔ, b, d, ɖ, ɟ, g, m, n, ɲ, ŋ, r, l, w, j","segments":"ɟ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; Toshiki Osada; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Ho and the other Kherwarian languages. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"The phonemic status of ɳ is dubious as is the opposition of ɲ and ŋ.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["311"],"name":"Ho (Mayurbhanj)","language":"Ho","iso":"hoc","glottocode":"hooo1248","type":"language","latitude":"22.0086978","longitude":"86.41873","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, ʔ, b, d, ɖ, ɟ, g, m, n, ɲ, ŋ, r, l, w, j","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; Toshiki Osada; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Ho and the other Kherwarian languages. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"The phonemic status of ɳ is dubious as is the opposition of ɲ and ŋ.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["311"],"name":"Ho (Mayurbhanj)","language":"Ho","iso":"hoc","glottocode":"hooo1248","type":"language","latitude":"22.0086978","longitude":"86.41873","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, ʔ, b, d, ɖ, ɟ, g, m, n, ɲ, ŋ, r, l, w, j","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; Toshiki Osada; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Ho and the other Kherwarian languages. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"The phonemic status of ɳ is dubious as is the opposition of ɲ and ŋ.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["311"],"name":"Ho (Mayurbhanj)","language":"Ho","iso":"hoc","glottocode":"hooo1248","type":"language","latitude":"22.0086978","longitude":"86.41873","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, ʔ, b, d, ɖ, ɟ, g, m, n, ɲ, ŋ, r, l, w, j","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; Toshiki Osada; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Ho and the other Kherwarian languages. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"The phonemic status of ɳ is dubious as is the opposition of ɲ and ŋ.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["311"],"name":"Ho (Mayurbhanj)","language":"Ho","iso":"hoc","glottocode":"hooo1248","type":"language","latitude":"22.0086978","longitude":"86.41873","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, ʔ, b, d, ɖ, ɟ, g, m, n, ɲ, ŋ, r, l, w, j","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; Toshiki Osada; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Ho and the other Kherwarian languages. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"The phonemic status of ɳ is dubious as is the opposition of ɲ and ŋ.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["311"],"name":"Ho (Mayurbhanj)","language":"Ho","iso":"hoc","glottocode":"hooo1248","type":"language","latitude":"22.0086978","longitude":"86.41873","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, ʔ, b, d, ɖ, ɟ, g, m, n, ɲ, ŋ, r, l, w, j","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; Toshiki Osada; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Ho and the other Kherwarian languages. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"The phonemic status of ɳ is dubious as is the opposition of ɲ and ŋ.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["311"],"name":"Ho (Mayurbhanj)","language":"Ho","iso":"hoc","glottocode":"hooo1248","type":"language","latitude":"22.0086978","longitude":"86.41873","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, ʔ, b, d, ɖ, ɟ, g, m, n, ɲ, ŋ, r, l, w, j","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; Toshiki Osada; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Ho and the other Kherwarian languages. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"The phonemic status of ɳ is dubious as is the opposition of ɲ and ŋ.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["311"],"name":"Ho (Mayurbhanj)","language":"Ho","iso":"hoc","glottocode":"hooo1248","type":"language","latitude":"22.0086978","longitude":"86.41873","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, ʔ, b, d, ɖ, ɟ, g, m, n, ɲ, ŋ, r, l, w, j","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; Toshiki Osada; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Ho and the other Kherwarian languages. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"The phonemic status of ɳ is dubious as is the opposition of ɲ and ŋ.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["311"],"name":"Ho (Mayurbhanj)","language":"Ho","iso":"hoc","glottocode":"hooo1248","type":"language","latitude":"22.0086978","longitude":"86.41873","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, ʔ, b, d, ɖ, ɟ, g, m, n, ɲ, ŋ, r, l, w, j","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; Toshiki Osada; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Ho and the other Kherwarian languages. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"The phonemic status of ɳ is dubious as is the opposition of ɲ and ŋ.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["311"],"name":"Ho (Mayurbhanj)","language":"Ho","iso":"hoc","glottocode":"hooo1248","type":"language","latitude":"22.0086978","longitude":"86.41873","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, ʔ, b, d, ɖ, ɟ, g, m, n, ɲ, ŋ, r, l, w, j","segments":"ɽ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; Toshiki Osada; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Ho and the other Kherwarian languages. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"The phonemic status of ɳ is dubious as is the opposition of ɲ and ŋ.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["311"],"name":"Ho (Mayurbhanj)","language":"Ho","iso":"hoc","glottocode":"hooo1248","type":"language","latitude":"22.0086978","longitude":"86.41873","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, ʔ, b, d, ɖ, ɟ, g, m, n, ɲ, ŋ, r, l, w, j","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; Toshiki Osada; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Ho and the other Kherwarian languages. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"The phonemic status of ɳ is dubious as is the opposition of ɲ and ŋ.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["311"],"name":"Ho (Mayurbhanj)","language":"Ho","iso":"hoc","glottocode":"hooo1248","type":"language","latitude":"22.0086978","longitude":"86.41873","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, ʔ, b, d, ɖ, ɟ, g, m, n, ɲ, ŋ, r, l, w, j","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; Toshiki Osada; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Ho and the other Kherwarian languages. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"The phonemic status of ɳ is dubious as is the opposition of ɲ and ŋ.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["311"],"name":"Ho (Mayurbhanj)","language":"Ho","iso":"hoc","glottocode":"hooo1248","type":"language","latitude":"22.0086978","longitude":"86.41873","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, ʔ, b, d, ɖ, ɟ, g, m, n, ɲ, ŋ, r, l, w, j","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; Toshiki Osada; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Ho and the other Kherwarian languages. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"The phonemic status of ɳ is dubious as is the opposition of ɲ and ŋ.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["311"],"name":"Ho (Mayurbhanj)","language":"Ho","iso":"hoc","glottocode":"hooo1248","type":"language","latitude":"22.0086978","longitude":"86.41873","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, ʔ, b, d, ɖ, ɟ, g, m, n, ɲ, ŋ, r, l, w, j","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; Toshiki Osada; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Ho and the other Kherwarian languages. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"The phonemic status of ɳ is dubious as is the opposition of ɲ and ŋ.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["311"],"name":"Ho (Mayurbhanj)","language":"Ho","iso":"hoc","glottocode":"hooo1248","type":"language","latitude":"22.0086978","longitude":"86.41873","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, ʔ, b, d, ɖ, ɟ, g, m, n, ɲ, ŋ, r, l, w, j","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; Toshiki Osada; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Ho and the other Kherwarian languages. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"The phonemic status of ɳ is dubious as is the opposition of ɲ and ŋ.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["311"],"name":"Ho (Mayurbhanj)","language":"Ho","iso":"hoc","glottocode":"hooo1248","type":"language","latitude":"22.0086978","longitude":"86.41873","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, ʔ, b, d, ɖ, ɟ, g, m, n, ɲ, ŋ, r, l, w, j","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; Toshiki Osada; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Ho and the other Kherwarian languages. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"The phonemic status of ɳ is dubious as is the opposition of ɲ and ŋ.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["311"],"name":"Ho (Mayurbhanj)","language":"Ho","iso":"hoc","glottocode":"hooo1248","type":"language","latitude":"22.0086978","longitude":"86.41873","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, ʔ, b, d, ɖ, ɟ, g, m, n, ɲ, ŋ, r, l, w, j","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; Toshiki Osada; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Ho and the other Kherwarian languages. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"The phonemic status of ɳ is dubious as is the opposition of ɲ and ŋ.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["311"],"name":"Ho (Mayurbhanj)","language":"Ho","iso":"hoc","glottocode":"hooo1248","type":"language","latitude":"22.0086978","longitude":"86.41873","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, ʔ, b, d, ɖ, ɟ, g, m, n, ɲ, ŋ, r, l, w, j","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; Toshiki Osada; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Ho and the other Kherwarian languages. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"The phonemic status of ɳ is dubious as is the opposition of ɲ and ŋ.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["311"],"name":"Ho (Mayurbhanj)","language":"Ho","iso":"hoc","glottocode":"hooo1248","type":"language","latitude":"22.0086978","longitude":"86.41873","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, ʔ, b, d, ɖ, ɟ, g, m, n, ɲ, ŋ, r, l, w, j","segments":"ĩ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; Toshiki Osada; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Ho and the other Kherwarian languages. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"The phonemic status of ɳ is dubious as is the opposition of ɲ and ŋ.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["311"],"name":"Ho (Mayurbhanj)","language":"Ho","iso":"hoc","glottocode":"hooo1248","type":"language","latitude":"22.0086978","longitude":"86.41873","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, ʔ, b, d, ɖ, ɟ, g, m, n, ɲ, ŋ, r, l, w, j","segments":"ẽ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; Toshiki Osada; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Ho and the other Kherwarian languages. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"The phonemic status of ɳ is dubious as is the opposition of ɲ and ŋ.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["311"],"name":"Ho (Mayurbhanj)","language":"Ho","iso":"hoc","glottocode":"hooo1248","type":"language","latitude":"22.0086978","longitude":"86.41873","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, ʔ, b, d, ɖ, ɟ, g, m, n, ɲ, ŋ, r, l, w, j","segments":"ã","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; Toshiki Osada; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Ho and the other Kherwarian languages. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"The phonemic status of ɳ is dubious as is the opposition of ɲ and ŋ.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["311"],"name":"Ho (Mayurbhanj)","language":"Ho","iso":"hoc","glottocode":"hooo1248","type":"language","latitude":"22.0086978","longitude":"86.41873","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, ʔ, b, d, ɖ, ɟ, g, m, n, ɲ, ŋ, r, l, w, j","segments":"õ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; Toshiki Osada; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Ho and the other Kherwarian languages. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"The phonemic status of ɳ is dubious as is the opposition of ɲ and ŋ.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["311"],"name":"Ho (Mayurbhanj)","language":"Ho","iso":"hoc","glottocode":"hooo1248","type":"language","latitude":"22.0086978","longitude":"86.41873","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, ʔ, b, d, ɖ, ɟ, g, m, n, ɲ, ŋ, r, l, w, j","segments":"ũ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; Toshiki Osada; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Ho and the other Kherwarian languages. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"The phonemic status of ɳ is dubious as is the opposition of ɲ and ŋ.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["311"],"name":"Ho (Mayurbhanj)","language":"Ho","iso":"hoc","glottocode":"hooo1248","type":"language","latitude":"22.0086978","longitude":"86.41873","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, ʔ, b, d, ɖ, ɟ, g, m, n, ɲ, ŋ, r, l, w, j","segments":"au","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; Toshiki Osada; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Ho and the other Kherwarian languages. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"The phonemic status of ɳ is dubious as is the opposition of ɲ and ŋ.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["311"],"name":"Ho (Mayurbhanj)","language":"Ho","iso":"hoc","glottocode":"hooo1248","type":"language","latitude":"22.0086978","longitude":"86.41873","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, ʔ, b, d, ɖ, ɟ, g, m, n, ɲ, ŋ, r, l, w, j","segments":"ai","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; Toshiki Osada; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Ho and the other Kherwarian languages. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"The phonemic status of ɳ is dubious as is the opposition of ɲ and ŋ.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["311"],"name":"Ho (Mayurbhanj)","language":"Ho","iso":"hoc","glottocode":"hooo1248","type":"language","latitude":"22.0086978","longitude":"86.41873","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, ʔ, b, d, ɖ, ɟ, g, m, n, ɲ, ŋ, r, l, w, j","segments":"oe","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; Toshiki Osada; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Ho and the other Kherwarian languages. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"The phonemic status of ɳ is dubious as is the opposition of ɲ and ŋ.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["312"],"name":"Korku","language":"Korku","iso":"kfq","glottocode":"kork1243","type":"language","latitude":"21.3498094","longitude":"77.49529","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zide, Norman H. 2008. Korku. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 256–298. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Some residual tonal contrasts are attested: \"...where a name ends in a vowel, the only morphological indicator of genitivity is the low tone...\" (258).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["312"],"name":"Korku","language":"Korku","iso":"kfq","glottocode":"kork1243","type":"language","latitude":"21.3498094","longitude":"77.49529","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"bʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zide, Norman H. 2008. Korku. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 256–298. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Some residual tonal contrasts are attested: \"...where a name ends in a vowel, the only morphological indicator of genitivity is the low tone...\" (258).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["312"],"name":"Korku","language":"Korku","iso":"kfq","glottocode":"kork1243","type":"language","latitude":"21.3498094","longitude":"77.49529","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zide, Norman H. 2008. Korku. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 256–298. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Some residual tonal contrasts are attested: \"...where a name ends in a vowel, the only morphological indicator of genitivity is the low tone...\" (258).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["312"],"name":"Korku","language":"Korku","iso":"kfq","glottocode":"kork1243","type":"language","latitude":"21.3498094","longitude":"77.49529","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"dʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zide, Norman H. 2008. Korku. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 256–298. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Some residual tonal contrasts are attested: \"...where a name ends in a vowel, the only morphological indicator of genitivity is the low tone...\" (258).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["312"],"name":"Korku","language":"Korku","iso":"kfq","glottocode":"kork1243","type":"language","latitude":"21.3498094","longitude":"77.49529","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"ɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zide, Norman H. 2008. Korku. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 256–298. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Some residual tonal contrasts are attested: \"...where a name ends in a vowel, the only morphological indicator of genitivity is the low tone...\" (258).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["312"],"name":"Korku","language":"Korku","iso":"kfq","glottocode":"kork1243","type":"language","latitude":"21.3498094","longitude":"77.49529","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"ɖʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zide, Norman H. 2008. Korku. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 256–298. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Some residual tonal contrasts are attested: \"...where a name ends in a vowel, the only morphological indicator of genitivity is the low tone...\" (258).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["312"],"name":"Korku","language":"Korku","iso":"kfq","glottocode":"kork1243","type":"language","latitude":"21.3498094","longitude":"77.49529","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"ɟ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zide, Norman H. 2008. Korku. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 256–298. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Some residual tonal contrasts are attested: \"...where a name ends in a vowel, the only morphological indicator of genitivity is the low tone...\" (258).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["312"],"name":"Korku","language":"Korku","iso":"kfq","glottocode":"kork1243","type":"language","latitude":"21.3498094","longitude":"77.49529","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"ɟʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zide, Norman H. 2008. Korku. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 256–298. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Some residual tonal contrasts are attested: \"...where a name ends in a vowel, the only morphological indicator of genitivity is the low tone...\" (258).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["312"],"name":"Korku","language":"Korku","iso":"kfq","glottocode":"kork1243","type":"language","latitude":"21.3498094","longitude":"77.49529","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zide, Norman H. 2008. Korku. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 256–298. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Some residual tonal contrasts are attested: \"...where a name ends in a vowel, the only morphological indicator of genitivity is the low tone...\" (258).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["312"],"name":"Korku","language":"Korku","iso":"kfq","glottocode":"kork1243","type":"language","latitude":"21.3498094","longitude":"77.49529","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"gʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zide, Norman H. 2008. Korku. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 256–298. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Some residual tonal contrasts are attested: \"...where a name ends in a vowel, the only morphological indicator of genitivity is the low tone...\" (258).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["312"],"name":"Korku","language":"Korku","iso":"kfq","glottocode":"kork1243","type":"language","latitude":"21.3498094","longitude":"77.49529","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zide, Norman H. 2008. Korku. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 256–298. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Some residual tonal contrasts are attested: \"...where a name ends in a vowel, the only morphological indicator of genitivity is the low tone...\" (258).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["312"],"name":"Korku","language":"Korku","iso":"kfq","glottocode":"kork1243","type":"language","latitude":"21.3498094","longitude":"77.49529","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zide, Norman H. 2008. Korku. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 256–298. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Some residual tonal contrasts are attested: \"...where a name ends in a vowel, the only morphological indicator of genitivity is the low tone...\" (258).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["312"],"name":"Korku","language":"Korku","iso":"kfq","glottocode":"kork1243","type":"language","latitude":"21.3498094","longitude":"77.49529","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zide, Norman H. 2008. Korku. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 256–298. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Some residual tonal contrasts are attested: \"...where a name ends in a vowel, the only morphological indicator of genitivity is the low tone...\" (258).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["312"],"name":"Korku","language":"Korku","iso":"kfq","glottocode":"kork1243","type":"language","latitude":"21.3498094","longitude":"77.49529","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zide, Norman H. 2008. Korku. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 256–298. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Some residual tonal contrasts are attested: \"...where a name ends in a vowel, the only morphological indicator of genitivity is the low tone...\" (258).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["312"],"name":"Korku","language":"Korku","iso":"kfq","glottocode":"kork1243","type":"language","latitude":"21.3498094","longitude":"77.49529","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"ʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zide, Norman H. 2008. Korku. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 256–298. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Some residual tonal contrasts are attested: \"...where a name ends in a vowel, the only morphological indicator of genitivity is the low tone...\" (258).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["312"],"name":"Korku","language":"Korku","iso":"kfq","glottocode":"kork1243","type":"language","latitude":"21.3498094","longitude":"77.49529","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"ʈʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zide, Norman H. 2008. Korku. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 256–298. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Some residual tonal contrasts are attested: \"...where a name ends in a vowel, the only morphological indicator of genitivity is the low tone...\" (258).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["312"],"name":"Korku","language":"Korku","iso":"kfq","glottocode":"kork1243","type":"language","latitude":"21.3498094","longitude":"77.49529","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zide, Norman H. 2008. Korku. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 256–298. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Some residual tonal contrasts are attested: \"...where a name ends in a vowel, the only morphological indicator of genitivity is the low tone...\" (258).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["312"],"name":"Korku","language":"Korku","iso":"kfq","glottocode":"kork1243","type":"language","latitude":"21.3498094","longitude":"77.49529","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zide, Norman H. 2008. Korku. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 256–298. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Some residual tonal contrasts are attested: \"...where a name ends in a vowel, the only morphological indicator of genitivity is the low tone...\" (258).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["312"],"name":"Korku","language":"Korku","iso":"kfq","glottocode":"kork1243","type":"language","latitude":"21.3498094","longitude":"77.49529","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zide, Norman H. 2008. Korku. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 256–298. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Some residual tonal contrasts are attested: \"...where a name ends in a vowel, the only morphological indicator of genitivity is the low tone...\" (258).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["312"],"name":"Korku","language":"Korku","iso":"kfq","glottocode":"kork1243","type":"language","latitude":"21.3498094","longitude":"77.49529","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zide, Norman H. 2008. Korku. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 256–298. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Some residual tonal contrasts are attested: \"...where a name ends in a vowel, the only morphological indicator of genitivity is the low tone...\" (258).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["312"],"name":"Korku","language":"Korku","iso":"kfq","glottocode":"kork1243","type":"language","latitude":"21.3498094","longitude":"77.49529","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zide, Norman H. 2008. Korku. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 256–298. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Some residual tonal contrasts are attested: \"...where a name ends in a vowel, the only morphological indicator of genitivity is the low tone...\" (258).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["312"],"name":"Korku","language":"Korku","iso":"kfq","glottocode":"kork1243","type":"language","latitude":"21.3498094","longitude":"77.49529","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"mʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zide, Norman H. 2008. Korku. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 256–298. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Some residual tonal contrasts are attested: \"...where a name ends in a vowel, the only morphological indicator of genitivity is the low tone...\" (258).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["312"],"name":"Korku","language":"Korku","iso":"kfq","glottocode":"kork1243","type":"language","latitude":"21.3498094","longitude":"77.49529","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zide, Norman H. 2008. Korku. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 256–298. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Some residual tonal contrasts are attested: \"...where a name ends in a vowel, the only morphological indicator of genitivity is the low tone...\" (258).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["312"],"name":"Korku","language":"Korku","iso":"kfq","glottocode":"kork1243","type":"language","latitude":"21.3498094","longitude":"77.49529","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zide, Norman H. 2008. Korku. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 256–298. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Some residual tonal contrasts are attested: \"...where a name ends in a vowel, the only morphological indicator of genitivity is the low tone...\" (258).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["312"],"name":"Korku","language":"Korku","iso":"kfq","glottocode":"kork1243","type":"language","latitude":"21.3498094","longitude":"77.49529","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zide, Norman H. 2008. Korku. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 256–298. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Some residual tonal contrasts are attested: \"...where a name ends in a vowel, the only morphological indicator of genitivity is the low tone...\" (258).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["312"],"name":"Korku","language":"Korku","iso":"kfq","glottocode":"kork1243","type":"language","latitude":"21.3498094","longitude":"77.49529","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zide, Norman H. 2008. Korku. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 256–298. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Some residual tonal contrasts are attested: \"...where a name ends in a vowel, the only morphological indicator of genitivity is the low tone...\" (258).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["312"],"name":"Korku","language":"Korku","iso":"kfq","glottocode":"kork1243","type":"language","latitude":"21.3498094","longitude":"77.49529","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zide, Norman H. 2008. Korku. The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 256–298. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Some residual tonal contrasts are attested: \"...where a name ends in a vowel, the only morphological indicator of genitivity is the low tone...\" (258).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["315"],"name":"Remo (Hills variety)","language":"Bondo","iso":"bfw","glottocode":"bond1245","type":"language","latitude":"18.49309","longitude":"83.005","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Remo (Bonda). The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 557–632. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge. (Based on Fernandez, Frank [1968]. A Grammatical Sketch of Remo: A Munda Language. Ph.D. thesis. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.)","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["315"],"name":"Remo (Hills variety)","language":"Bondo","iso":"bfw","glottocode":"bond1245","type":"language","latitude":"18.49309","longitude":"83.005","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Remo (Bonda). The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 557–632. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge. (Based on Fernandez, Frank [1968]. A Grammatical Sketch of Remo: A Munda Language. Ph.D. thesis. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.)","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["315"],"name":"Remo (Hills variety)","language":"Bondo","iso":"bfw","glottocode":"bond1245","type":"language","latitude":"18.49309","longitude":"83.005","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Remo (Bonda). The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 557–632. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge. (Based on Fernandez, Frank [1968]. A Grammatical Sketch of Remo: A Munda Language. Ph.D. thesis. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.)","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["315"],"name":"Remo (Hills variety)","language":"Bondo","iso":"bfw","glottocode":"bond1245","type":"language","latitude":"18.49309","longitude":"83.005","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɳ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Remo (Bonda). The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 557–632. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge. (Based on Fernandez, Frank [1968]. A Grammatical Sketch of Remo: A Munda Language. Ph.D. thesis. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.)","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["315"],"name":"Remo (Hills variety)","language":"Bondo","iso":"bfw","glottocode":"bond1245","type":"language","latitude":"18.49309","longitude":"83.005","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Remo (Bonda). The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 557–632. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge. (Based on Fernandez, Frank [1968]. A Grammatical Sketch of Remo: A Munda Language. Ph.D. thesis. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.)","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["315"],"name":"Remo (Hills variety)","language":"Bondo","iso":"bfw","glottocode":"bond1245","type":"language","latitude":"18.49309","longitude":"83.005","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Remo (Bonda). The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 557–632. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge. (Based on Fernandez, Frank [1968]. A Grammatical Sketch of Remo: A Munda Language. Ph.D. thesis. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.)","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["315"],"name":"Remo (Hills variety)","language":"Bondo","iso":"bfw","glottocode":"bond1245","type":"language","latitude":"18.49309","longitude":"83.005","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Remo (Bonda). The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 557–632. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge. (Based on Fernandez, Frank [1968]. A Grammatical Sketch of Remo: A Munda Language. Ph.D. thesis. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.)","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["315"],"name":"Remo (Hills variety)","language":"Bondo","iso":"bfw","glottocode":"bond1245","type":"language","latitude":"18.49309","longitude":"83.005","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Remo (Bonda). The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 557–632. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge. (Based on Fernandez, Frank [1968]. A Grammatical Sketch of Remo: A Munda Language. Ph.D. thesis. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.)","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["315"],"name":"Remo (Hills variety)","language":"Bondo","iso":"bfw","glottocode":"bond1245","type":"language","latitude":"18.49309","longitude":"83.005","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Remo (Bonda). The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 557–632. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge. (Based on Fernandez, Frank [1968]. A Grammatical Sketch of Remo: A Munda Language. Ph.D. thesis. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.)","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["315"],"name":"Remo (Hills variety)","language":"Bondo","iso":"bfw","glottocode":"bond1245","type":"language","latitude":"18.49309","longitude":"83.005","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Remo (Bonda). The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 557–632. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge. (Based on Fernandez, Frank [1968]. A Grammatical Sketch of Remo: A Munda Language. Ph.D. thesis. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.)","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["315"],"name":"Remo (Hills variety)","language":"Bondo","iso":"bfw","glottocode":"bond1245","type":"language","latitude":"18.49309","longitude":"83.005","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Remo (Bonda). The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 557–632. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge. (Based on Fernandez, Frank [1968]. A Grammatical Sketch of Remo: A Munda Language. Ph.D. thesis. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.)","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["315"],"name":"Remo (Hills variety)","language":"Bondo","iso":"bfw","glottocode":"bond1245","type":"language","latitude":"18.49309","longitude":"83.005","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Remo (Bonda). The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 557–632. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge. (Based on Fernandez, Frank [1968]. A Grammatical Sketch of Remo: A Munda Language. Ph.D. thesis. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.)","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["315"],"name":"Remo (Hills variety)","language":"Bondo","iso":"bfw","glottocode":"bond1245","type":"language","latitude":"18.49309","longitude":"83.005","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Remo (Bonda). The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 557–632. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge. (Based on Fernandez, Frank [1968]. A Grammatical Sketch of Remo: A Munda Language. Ph.D. thesis. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.)","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["315"],"name":"Remo (Hills variety)","language":"Bondo","iso":"bfw","glottocode":"bond1245","type":"language","latitude":"18.49309","longitude":"83.005","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Remo (Bonda). The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 557–632. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge. (Based on Fernandez, Frank [1968]. A Grammatical Sketch of Remo: A Munda Language. Ph.D. thesis. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.)","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["315"],"name":"Remo (Hills variety)","language":"Bondo","iso":"bfw","glottocode":"bond1245","type":"language","latitude":"18.49309","longitude":"83.005","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Remo (Bonda). The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 557–632. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge. (Based on Fernandez, Frank [1968]. A Grammatical Sketch of Remo: A Munda Language. Ph.D. thesis. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.)","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["315"],"name":"Remo (Hills variety)","language":"Bondo","iso":"bfw","glottocode":"bond1245","type":"language","latitude":"18.49309","longitude":"83.005","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Remo (Bonda). The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 557–632. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge. (Based on Fernandez, Frank [1968]. A Grammatical Sketch of Remo: A Munda Language. Ph.D. thesis. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.)","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["315"],"name":"Remo (Hills variety)","language":"Bondo","iso":"bfw","glottocode":"bond1245","type":"language","latitude":"18.49309","longitude":"83.005","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ea","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Remo (Bonda). The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 557–632. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge. (Based on Fernandez, Frank [1968]. A Grammatical Sketch of Remo: A Munda Language. Ph.D. thesis. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.)","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["315"],"name":"Remo (Hills variety)","language":"Bondo","iso":"bfw","glottocode":"bond1245","type":"language","latitude":"18.49309","longitude":"83.005","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"oj","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Remo (Bonda). The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 557–632. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge. (Based on Fernandez, Frank [1968]. A Grammatical Sketch of Remo: A Munda Language. Ph.D. thesis. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.)","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["315"],"name":"Remo (Hills variety)","language":"Bondo","iso":"bfw","glottocode":"bond1245","type":"language","latitude":"18.49309","longitude":"83.005","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uj","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Remo (Bonda). The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 557–632. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge. (Based on Fernandez, Frank [1968]. A Grammatical Sketch of Remo: A Munda Language. Ph.D. thesis. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.)","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["315"],"name":"Remo (Hills variety)","language":"Bondo","iso":"bfw","glottocode":"bond1245","type":"language","latitude":"18.49309","longitude":"83.005","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"aj","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Remo (Bonda). The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 557–632. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge. (Based on Fernandez, Frank [1968]. A Grammatical Sketch of Remo: A Munda Language. Ph.D. thesis. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.)","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["315"],"name":"Remo (Hills variety)","language":"Bondo","iso":"bfw","glottocode":"bond1245","type":"language","latitude":"18.49309","longitude":"83.005","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ua","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Remo (Bonda). The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 557–632. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge. (Based on Fernandez, Frank [1968]. A Grammatical Sketch of Remo: A Munda Language. Ph.D. thesis. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.)","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["315"],"name":"Remo (Hills variety)","language":"Bondo","iso":"bfw","glottocode":"bond1245","type":"language","latitude":"18.49309","longitude":"83.005","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"aw","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Remo (Bonda). The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 557–632. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge. (Based on Fernandez, Frank [1968]. A Grammatical Sketch of Remo: A Munda Language. Ph.D. thesis. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.)","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["315"],"name":"Remo (Hills variety)","language":"Bondo","iso":"bfw","glottocode":"bond1245","type":"language","latitude":"18.49309","longitude":"83.005","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ĩ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Remo (Bonda). The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 557–632. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge. (Based on Fernandez, Frank [1968]. A Grammatical Sketch of Remo: A Munda Language. Ph.D. thesis. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.)","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["315"],"name":"Remo (Hills variety)","language":"Bondo","iso":"bfw","glottocode":"bond1245","type":"language","latitude":"18.49309","longitude":"83.005","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ã","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Remo (Bonda). The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 557–632. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge. (Based on Fernandez, Frank [1968]. A Grammatical Sketch of Remo: A Munda Language. Ph.D. thesis. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.)","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["315"],"name":"Remo (Hills variety)","language":"Bondo","iso":"bfw","glottocode":"bond1245","type":"language","latitude":"18.49309","longitude":"83.005","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ũ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Remo (Bonda). The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 557–632. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge. (Based on Fernandez, Frank [1968]. A Grammatical Sketch of Remo: A Munda Language. Ph.D. thesis. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.)","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["315"],"name":"Remo (Hills variety)","language":"Bondo","iso":"bfw","glottocode":"bond1245","type":"language","latitude":"18.49309","longitude":"83.005","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"õ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Remo (Bonda). The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 557–632. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge. (Based on Fernandez, Frank [1968]. A Grammatical Sketch of Remo: A Munda Language. Ph.D. thesis. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.)","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["315"],"name":"Remo (Hills variety)","language":"Bondo","iso":"bfw","glottocode":"bond1245","type":"language","latitude":"18.49309","longitude":"83.005","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"õj","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Remo (Bonda). The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 557–632. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge. (Based on Fernandez, Frank [1968]. A Grammatical Sketch of Remo: A Munda Language. Ph.D. thesis. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.)","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["315"],"name":"Remo (Hills variety)","language":"Bondo","iso":"bfw","glottocode":"bond1245","type":"language","latitude":"18.49309","longitude":"83.005","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ãj","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Remo (Bonda). The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 557–632. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge. (Based on Fernandez, Frank [1968]. A Grammatical Sketch of Remo: A Munda Language. Ph.D. thesis. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.)","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["315"],"name":"Remo (Hills variety)","language":"Bondo","iso":"bfw","glottocode":"bond1245","type":"language","latitude":"18.49309","longitude":"83.005","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ãw","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Remo (Bonda). The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 557–632. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge. (Based on Fernandez, Frank [1968]. A Grammatical Sketch of Remo: A Munda Language. Ph.D. thesis. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.)","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["315"],"name":"Remo (Hills variety)","language":"Bondo","iso":"bfw","glottocode":"bond1245","type":"language","latitude":"18.49309","longitude":"83.005","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ej","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Remo (Bonda). The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 557–632. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge. (Based on Fernandez, Frank [1968]. A Grammatical Sketch of Remo: A Munda Language. Ph.D. thesis. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.)","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["315"],"name":"Remo (Hills variety)","language":"Bondo","iso":"bfw","glottocode":"bond1245","type":"language","latitude":"18.49309","longitude":"83.005","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ẽj","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Remo (Bonda). The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 557–632. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge. (Based on Fernandez, Frank [1968]. A Grammatical Sketch of Remo: A Munda Language. Ph.D. thesis. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.)","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["315"],"name":"Remo (Hills variety)","language":"Bondo","iso":"bfw","glottocode":"bond1245","type":"language","latitude":"18.49309","longitude":"83.005","gen1":"Mon-Khmer","gen2":"Munda","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ãõ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anderson, Gregory D.S.; and K. David Harrison. 2008. Remo (Bonda). The Munda Languages, ed. by Gregory D.S. Anderson, 557–632. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge. (Based on Fernandez, Frank [1968]. A Grammatical Sketch of Remo: A Munda Language. Ph.D. thesis. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.)","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["316"],"name":"Malayalam","language":"Malayalam","iso":"mal","glottocode":"mala1464","type":"language","latitude":"8.5074","longitude":"76.973","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Tamil-Tulu","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"CC","finals":"m, n, (ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j)","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asher, R. E. 1997. Malayalam. Descriptive grammars. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"/ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j/ may ‘attract’ a schwa when in the word-final position.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["316"],"name":"Malayalam","language":"Malayalam","iso":"mal","glottocode":"mala1464","type":"language","latitude":"8.5074","longitude":"76.973","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Tamil-Tulu","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"CC","finals":"m, n, (ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j)","segments":"t̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asher, R. E. 1997. Malayalam. Descriptive grammars. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"/ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j/ may ‘attract’ a schwa when in the word-final position.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["316"],"name":"Malayalam","language":"Malayalam","iso":"mal","glottocode":"mala1464","type":"language","latitude":"8.5074","longitude":"76.973","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Tamil-Tulu","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"CC","finals":"m, n, (ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j)","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asher, R. E. 1997. Malayalam. Descriptive grammars. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"/ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j/ may ‘attract’ a schwa when in the word-final position.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["316"],"name":"Malayalam","language":"Malayalam","iso":"mal","glottocode":"mala1464","type":"language","latitude":"8.5074","longitude":"76.973","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Tamil-Tulu","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"CC","finals":"m, n, (ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j)","segments":"ʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asher, R. E. 1997. Malayalam. Descriptive grammars. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"/ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j/ may ‘attract’ a schwa when in the word-final position.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["316"],"name":"Malayalam","language":"Malayalam","iso":"mal","glottocode":"mala1464","type":"language","latitude":"8.5074","longitude":"76.973","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Tamil-Tulu","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"CC","finals":"m, n, (ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j)","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asher, R. E. 1997. Malayalam. Descriptive grammars. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"/ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j/ may ‘attract’ a schwa when in the word-final position.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["316"],"name":"Malayalam","language":"Malayalam","iso":"mal","glottocode":"mala1464","type":"language","latitude":"8.5074","longitude":"76.973","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Tamil-Tulu","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"CC","finals":"m, n, (ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j)","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asher, R. E. 1997. Malayalam. Descriptive grammars. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"/ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j/ may ‘attract’ a schwa when in the word-final position.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["316"],"name":"Malayalam","language":"Malayalam","iso":"mal","glottocode":"mala1464","type":"language","latitude":"8.5074","longitude":"76.973","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Tamil-Tulu","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"CC","finals":"m, n, (ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j)","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asher, R. E. 1997. Malayalam. Descriptive grammars. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"/ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j/ may ‘attract’ a schwa when in the word-final position.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["316"],"name":"Malayalam","language":"Malayalam","iso":"mal","glottocode":"mala1464","type":"language","latitude":"8.5074","longitude":"76.973","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Tamil-Tulu","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"CC","finals":"m, n, (ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j)","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asher, R. E. 1997. Malayalam. Descriptive grammars. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"/ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j/ may ‘attract’ a schwa when in the word-final position.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["316"],"name":"Malayalam","language":"Malayalam","iso":"mal","glottocode":"mala1464","type":"language","latitude":"8.5074","longitude":"76.973","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Tamil-Tulu","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"CC","finals":"m, n, (ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j)","segments":"ʈʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asher, R. E. 1997. Malayalam. Descriptive grammars. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"/ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j/ may ‘attract’ a schwa when in the word-final position.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["316"],"name":"Malayalam","language":"Malayalam","iso":"mal","glottocode":"mala1464","type":"language","latitude":"8.5074","longitude":"76.973","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Tamil-Tulu","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"CC","finals":"m, n, (ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j)","segments":"cʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asher, R. E. 1997. Malayalam. Descriptive grammars. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"/ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j/ may ‘attract’ a schwa when in the word-final position.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["316"],"name":"Malayalam","language":"Malayalam","iso":"mal","glottocode":"mala1464","type":"language","latitude":"8.5074","longitude":"76.973","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Tamil-Tulu","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"CC","finals":"m, n, (ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j)","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asher, R. E. 1997. Malayalam. Descriptive grammars. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"/ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j/ may ‘attract’ a schwa when in the word-final position.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["316"],"name":"Malayalam","language":"Malayalam","iso":"mal","glottocode":"mala1464","type":"language","latitude":"8.5074","longitude":"76.973","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Tamil-Tulu","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"CC","finals":"m, n, (ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j)","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asher, R. E. 1997. Malayalam. Descriptive grammars. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"/ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j/ may ‘attract’ a schwa when in the word-final position.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["316"],"name":"Malayalam","language":"Malayalam","iso":"mal","glottocode":"mala1464","type":"language","latitude":"8.5074","longitude":"76.973","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Tamil-Tulu","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"CC","finals":"m, n, (ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j)","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asher, R. E. 1997. Malayalam. Descriptive grammars. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"/ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j/ may ‘attract’ a schwa when in the word-final position.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["316"],"name":"Malayalam","language":"Malayalam","iso":"mal","glottocode":"mala1464","type":"language","latitude":"8.5074","longitude":"76.973","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Tamil-Tulu","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"CC","finals":"m, n, (ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j)","segments":"ɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asher, R. E. 1997. Malayalam. Descriptive grammars. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"/ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j/ may ‘attract’ a schwa when in the word-final position.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["316"],"name":"Malayalam","language":"Malayalam","iso":"mal","glottocode":"mala1464","type":"language","latitude":"8.5074","longitude":"76.973","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Tamil-Tulu","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"CC","finals":"m, n, (ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j)","segments":"ɟ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asher, R. E. 1997. Malayalam. Descriptive grammars. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"/ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j/ may ‘attract’ a schwa when in the word-final position.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["316"],"name":"Malayalam","language":"Malayalam","iso":"mal","glottocode":"mala1464","type":"language","latitude":"8.5074","longitude":"76.973","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Tamil-Tulu","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"CC","finals":"m, n, (ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j)","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asher, R. E. 1997. Malayalam. Descriptive grammars. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"/ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j/ may ‘attract’ a schwa when in the word-final position.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["316"],"name":"Malayalam","language":"Malayalam","iso":"mal","glottocode":"mala1464","type":"language","latitude":"8.5074","longitude":"76.973","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Tamil-Tulu","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"CC","finals":"m, n, (ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j)","segments":"bʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asher, R. E. 1997. Malayalam. Descriptive grammars. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"/ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j/ may ‘attract’ a schwa when in the word-final position.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["316"],"name":"Malayalam","language":"Malayalam","iso":"mal","glottocode":"mala1464","type":"language","latitude":"8.5074","longitude":"76.973","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Tamil-Tulu","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"CC","finals":"m, n, (ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j)","segments":"dʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asher, R. E. 1997. Malayalam. Descriptive grammars. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"/ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j/ may ‘attract’ a schwa when in the word-final position.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["316"],"name":"Malayalam","language":"Malayalam","iso":"mal","glottocode":"mala1464","type":"language","latitude":"8.5074","longitude":"76.973","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Tamil-Tulu","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"CC","finals":"m, n, (ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j)","segments":"ɖʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asher, R. E. 1997. Malayalam. Descriptive grammars. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"/ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j/ may ‘attract’ a schwa when in the word-final position.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["316"],"name":"Malayalam","language":"Malayalam","iso":"mal","glottocode":"mala1464","type":"language","latitude":"8.5074","longitude":"76.973","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Tamil-Tulu","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"CC","finals":"m, n, (ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j)","segments":"ɟʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asher, R. E. 1997. Malayalam. Descriptive grammars. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"/ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j/ may ‘attract’ a schwa when in the word-final position.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["316"],"name":"Malayalam","language":"Malayalam","iso":"mal","glottocode":"mala1464","type":"language","latitude":"8.5074","longitude":"76.973","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Tamil-Tulu","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"CC","finals":"m, n, (ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j)","segments":"gʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asher, R. E. 1997. Malayalam. Descriptive grammars. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"/ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j/ may ‘attract’ a schwa when in the word-final position.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["316"],"name":"Malayalam","language":"Malayalam","iso":"mal","glottocode":"mala1464","type":"language","latitude":"8.5074","longitude":"76.973","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Tamil-Tulu","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"CC","finals":"m, n, (ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j)","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asher, R. E. 1997. Malayalam. Descriptive grammars. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"/ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j/ may ‘attract’ a schwa when in the word-final position.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["316"],"name":"Malayalam","language":"Malayalam","iso":"mal","glottocode":"mala1464","type":"language","latitude":"8.5074","longitude":"76.973","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Tamil-Tulu","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"CC","finals":"m, n, (ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j)","segments":"ʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asher, R. E. 1997. Malayalam. Descriptive grammars. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"/ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j/ may ‘attract’ a schwa when in the word-final position.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["316"],"name":"Malayalam","language":"Malayalam","iso":"mal","glottocode":"mala1464","type":"language","latitude":"8.5074","longitude":"76.973","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Tamil-Tulu","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"CC","finals":"m, n, (ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j)","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asher, R. E. 1997. Malayalam. Descriptive grammars. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"/ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j/ may ‘attract’ a schwa when in the word-final position.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["316"],"name":"Malayalam","language":"Malayalam","iso":"mal","glottocode":"mala1464","type":"language","latitude":"8.5074","longitude":"76.973","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Tamil-Tulu","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"CC","finals":"m, n, (ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j)","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asher, R. E. 1997. Malayalam. Descriptive grammars. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"/ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j/ may ‘attract’ a schwa when in the word-final position.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["316"],"name":"Malayalam","language":"Malayalam","iso":"mal","glottocode":"mala1464","type":"language","latitude":"8.5074","longitude":"76.973","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Tamil-Tulu","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"CC","finals":"m, n, (ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j)","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asher, R. E. 1997. Malayalam. Descriptive grammars. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"/ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j/ may ‘attract’ a schwa when in the word-final position.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["316"],"name":"Malayalam","language":"Malayalam","iso":"mal","glottocode":"mala1464","type":"language","latitude":"8.5074","longitude":"76.973","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Tamil-Tulu","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"CC","finals":"m, n, (ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j)","segments":"n̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asher, R. E. 1997. Malayalam. Descriptive grammars. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"/ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j/ may ‘attract’ a schwa when in the word-final position.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["316"],"name":"Malayalam","language":"Malayalam","iso":"mal","glottocode":"mala1464","type":"language","latitude":"8.5074","longitude":"76.973","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Tamil-Tulu","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"CC","finals":"m, n, (ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j)","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asher, R. E. 1997. Malayalam. Descriptive grammars. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"/ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j/ may ‘attract’ a schwa when in the word-final position.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["316"],"name":"Malayalam","language":"Malayalam","iso":"mal","glottocode":"mala1464","type":"language","latitude":"8.5074","longitude":"76.973","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Tamil-Tulu","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"CC","finals":"m, n, (ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j)","segments":"ɳ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asher, R. E. 1997. Malayalam. Descriptive grammars. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"/ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j/ may ‘attract’ a schwa when in the word-final position.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["316"],"name":"Malayalam","language":"Malayalam","iso":"mal","glottocode":"mala1464","type":"language","latitude":"8.5074","longitude":"76.973","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Tamil-Tulu","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"CC","finals":"m, n, (ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j)","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asher, R. E. 1997. Malayalam. Descriptive grammars. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"/ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j/ may ‘attract’ a schwa when in the word-final position.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["316"],"name":"Malayalam","language":"Malayalam","iso":"mal","glottocode":"mala1464","type":"language","latitude":"8.5074","longitude":"76.973","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Tamil-Tulu","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"CC","finals":"m, n, (ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j)","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asher, R. E. 1997. Malayalam. Descriptive grammars. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"/ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j/ may ‘attract’ a schwa when in the word-final position.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["316"],"name":"Malayalam","language":"Malayalam","iso":"mal","glottocode":"mala1464","type":"language","latitude":"8.5074","longitude":"76.973","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Tamil-Tulu","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"CC","finals":"m, n, (ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j)","segments":"r̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asher, R. E. 1997. Malayalam. Descriptive grammars. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"/ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j/ may ‘attract’ a schwa when in the word-final position.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["316"],"name":"Malayalam","language":"Malayalam","iso":"mal","glottocode":"mala1464","type":"language","latitude":"8.5074","longitude":"76.973","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Tamil-Tulu","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"CC","finals":"m, n, (ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j)","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asher, R. E. 1997. Malayalam. Descriptive grammars. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"/ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j/ may ‘attract’ a schwa when in the word-final position.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["316"],"name":"Malayalam","language":"Malayalam","iso":"mal","glottocode":"mala1464","type":"language","latitude":"8.5074","longitude":"76.973","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Tamil-Tulu","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"CC","finals":"m, n, (ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j)","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asher, R. E. 1997. Malayalam. Descriptive grammars. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"/ɳ, l, ɭ, r̪, r, j/ may ‘attract’ a schwa when in the word-final position.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["320"],"name":"Magahi","language":"Magahi","iso":"mag","glottocode":"maga1260","type":"language","latitude":"25.611","longitude":"85.144","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"CV, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"(N/S)C","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Verma, Sheela. 2003. Magahi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 498–514. Routledge.","comment":"“Syllable-final or word-final clusters are either geminates or of the sibilant/nasal+stop type” — phonemic long consonants?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["320"],"name":"Magahi","language":"Magahi","iso":"mag","glottocode":"maga1260","type":"language","latitude":"25.611","longitude":"85.144","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"CV, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"(N/S)C","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Verma, Sheela. 2003. Magahi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 498–514. Routledge.","comment":"“Syllable-final or word-final clusters are either geminates or of the sibilant/nasal+stop type” — phonemic long consonants?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["320"],"name":"Magahi","language":"Magahi","iso":"mag","glottocode":"maga1260","type":"language","latitude":"25.611","longitude":"85.144","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"CV, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"(N/S)C","segments":"mʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Verma, Sheela. 2003. Magahi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 498–514. Routledge.","comment":"“Syllable-final or word-final clusters are either geminates or of the sibilant/nasal+stop type” — phonemic long consonants?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["320"],"name":"Magahi","language":"Magahi","iso":"mag","glottocode":"maga1260","type":"language","latitude":"25.611","longitude":"85.144","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"CV, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"(N/S)C","segments":"nʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Verma, Sheela. 2003. Magahi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 498–514. Routledge.","comment":"“Syllable-final or word-final clusters are either geminates or of the sibilant/nasal+stop type” — phonemic long consonants?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["320"],"name":"Magahi","language":"Magahi","iso":"mag","glottocode":"maga1260","type":"language","latitude":"25.611","longitude":"85.144","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"CV, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"(N/S)C","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Verma, Sheela. 2003. Magahi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 498–514. Routledge.","comment":"“Syllable-final or word-final clusters are either geminates or of the sibilant/nasal+stop type” — phonemic long consonants?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["320"],"name":"Magahi","language":"Magahi","iso":"mag","glottocode":"maga1260","type":"language","latitude":"25.611","longitude":"85.144","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"CV, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"(N/S)C","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Verma, Sheela. 2003. Magahi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 498–514. Routledge.","comment":"“Syllable-final or word-final clusters are either geminates or of the sibilant/nasal+stop type” — phonemic long consonants?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["320"],"name":"Magahi","language":"Magahi","iso":"mag","glottocode":"maga1260","type":"language","latitude":"25.611","longitude":"85.144","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"CV, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"(N/S)C","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Verma, Sheela. 2003. Magahi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 498–514. Routledge.","comment":"“Syllable-final or word-final clusters are either geminates or of the sibilant/nasal+stop type” — phonemic long consonants?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["320"],"name":"Magahi","language":"Magahi","iso":"mag","glottocode":"maga1260","type":"language","latitude":"25.611","longitude":"85.144","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"CV, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"(N/S)C","segments":"rʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Verma, Sheela. 2003. Magahi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 498–514. Routledge.","comment":"“Syllable-final or word-final clusters are either geminates or of the sibilant/nasal+stop type” — phonemic long consonants?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["320"],"name":"Magahi","language":"Magahi","iso":"mag","glottocode":"maga1260","type":"language","latitude":"25.611","longitude":"85.144","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"CV, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"(N/S)C","segments":"ɽ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Verma, Sheela. 2003. Magahi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 498–514. Routledge.","comment":"“Syllable-final or word-final clusters are either geminates or of the sibilant/nasal+stop type” — phonemic long consonants?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["320"],"name":"Magahi","language":"Magahi","iso":"mag","glottocode":"maga1260","type":"language","latitude":"25.611","longitude":"85.144","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"CV, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"(N/S)C","segments":"ɽʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Verma, Sheela. 2003. Magahi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 498–514. Routledge.","comment":"“Syllable-final or word-final clusters are either geminates or of the sibilant/nasal+stop type” — phonemic long consonants?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["320"],"name":"Magahi","language":"Magahi","iso":"mag","glottocode":"maga1260","type":"language","latitude":"25.611","longitude":"85.144","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"CV, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"(N/S)C","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Verma, Sheela. 2003. Magahi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 498–514. Routledge.","comment":"“Syllable-final or word-final clusters are either geminates or of the sibilant/nasal+stop type” — phonemic long consonants?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["320"],"name":"Magahi","language":"Magahi","iso":"mag","glottocode":"maga1260","type":"language","latitude":"25.611","longitude":"85.144","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"CV, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"(N/S)C","segments":"lʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Verma, Sheela. 2003. Magahi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 498–514. Routledge.","comment":"“Syllable-final or word-final clusters are either geminates or of the sibilant/nasal+stop type” — phonemic long consonants?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["320"],"name":"Magahi","language":"Magahi","iso":"mag","glottocode":"maga1260","type":"language","latitude":"25.611","longitude":"85.144","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"CV, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"(N/S)C","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Verma, Sheela. 2003. Magahi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 498–514. Routledge.","comment":"“Syllable-final or word-final clusters are either geminates or of the sibilant/nasal+stop type” — phonemic long consonants?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["320"],"name":"Magahi","language":"Magahi","iso":"mag","glottocode":"maga1260","type":"language","latitude":"25.611","longitude":"85.144","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"CV, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"(N/S)C","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Verma, Sheela. 2003. Magahi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 498–514. Routledge.","comment":"“Syllable-final or word-final clusters are either geminates or of the sibilant/nasal+stop type” — phonemic long consonants?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["320"],"name":"Magahi","language":"Magahi","iso":"mag","glottocode":"maga1260","type":"language","latitude":"25.611","longitude":"85.144","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"CV, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"(N/S)C","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Verma, Sheela. 2003. Magahi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 498–514. Routledge.","comment":"“Syllable-final or word-final clusters are either geminates or of the sibilant/nasal+stop type” — phonemic long consonants?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["320"],"name":"Magahi","language":"Magahi","iso":"mag","glottocode":"maga1260","type":"language","latitude":"25.611","longitude":"85.144","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"CV, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"(N/S)C","segments":"ĩ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Verma, Sheela. 2003. Magahi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 498–514. Routledge.","comment":"“Syllable-final or word-final clusters are either geminates or of the sibilant/nasal+stop type” — phonemic long consonants?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["320"],"name":"Magahi","language":"Magahi","iso":"mag","glottocode":"maga1260","type":"language","latitude":"25.611","longitude":"85.144","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"CV, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"(N/S)C","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Verma, Sheela. 2003. Magahi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 498–514. Routledge.","comment":"“Syllable-final or word-final clusters are either geminates or of the sibilant/nasal+stop type” — phonemic long consonants?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["320"],"name":"Magahi","language":"Magahi","iso":"mag","glottocode":"maga1260","type":"language","latitude":"25.611","longitude":"85.144","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"CV, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"(N/S)C","segments":"ũ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Verma, Sheela. 2003. Magahi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 498–514. Routledge.","comment":"“Syllable-final or word-final clusters are either geminates or of the sibilant/nasal+stop type” — phonemic long consonants?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["320"],"name":"Magahi","language":"Magahi","iso":"mag","glottocode":"maga1260","type":"language","latitude":"25.611","longitude":"85.144","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"CV, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"(N/S)C","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Verma, Sheela. 2003. Magahi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 498–514. Routledge.","comment":"“Syllable-final or word-final clusters are either geminates or of the sibilant/nasal+stop type” — phonemic long consonants?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["320"],"name":"Magahi","language":"Magahi","iso":"mag","glottocode":"maga1260","type":"language","latitude":"25.611","longitude":"85.144","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"CV, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"(N/S)C","segments":"ẽ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Verma, Sheela. 2003. Magahi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 498–514. Routledge.","comment":"“Syllable-final or word-final clusters are either geminates or of the sibilant/nasal+stop type” — phonemic long consonants?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["320"],"name":"Magahi","language":"Magahi","iso":"mag","glottocode":"maga1260","type":"language","latitude":"25.611","longitude":"85.144","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"CV, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"(N/S)C","segments":"ʌ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Verma, Sheela. 2003. Magahi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 498–514. Routledge.","comment":"“Syllable-final or word-final clusters are either geminates or of the sibilant/nasal+stop type” — phonemic long consonants?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["320"],"name":"Magahi","language":"Magahi","iso":"mag","glottocode":"maga1260","type":"language","latitude":"25.611","longitude":"85.144","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"CV, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"(N/S)C","segments":"ʌ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Verma, Sheela. 2003. Magahi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 498–514. Routledge.","comment":"“Syllable-final or word-final clusters are either geminates or of the sibilant/nasal+stop type” — phonemic long consonants?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["320"],"name":"Magahi","language":"Magahi","iso":"mag","glottocode":"maga1260","type":"language","latitude":"25.611","longitude":"85.144","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"CV, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"(N/S)C","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Verma, Sheela. 2003. Magahi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 498–514. Routledge.","comment":"“Syllable-final or word-final clusters are either geminates or of the sibilant/nasal+stop type” — phonemic long consonants?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["320"],"name":"Magahi","language":"Magahi","iso":"mag","glottocode":"maga1260","type":"language","latitude":"25.611","longitude":"85.144","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"CV, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"(N/S)C","segments":"õ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Verma, Sheela. 2003. Magahi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 498–514. Routledge.","comment":"“Syllable-final or word-final clusters are either geminates or of the sibilant/nasal+stop type” — phonemic long consonants?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["320"],"name":"Magahi","language":"Magahi","iso":"mag","glottocode":"maga1260","type":"language","latitude":"25.611","longitude":"85.144","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"CV, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"(N/S)C","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Verma, Sheela. 2003. Magahi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 498–514. Routledge.","comment":"“Syllable-final or word-final clusters are either geminates or of the sibilant/nasal+stop type” — phonemic long consonants?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["320"],"name":"Magahi","language":"Magahi","iso":"mag","glottocode":"maga1260","type":"language","latitude":"25.611","longitude":"85.144","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"CV, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"(N/S)C","segments":"ã","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Verma, Sheela. 2003. Magahi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 498–514. Routledge.","comment":"“Syllable-final or word-final clusters are either geminates or of the sibilant/nasal+stop type” — phonemic long consonants?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["320"],"name":"Magahi","language":"Magahi","iso":"mag","glottocode":"maga1260","type":"language","latitude":"25.611","longitude":"85.144","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"CV, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"(N/S)C","segments":"əi","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Verma, Sheela. 2003. Magahi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 498–514. Routledge.","comment":"“Syllable-final or word-final clusters are either geminates or of the sibilant/nasal+stop type” — phonemic long consonants?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["320"],"name":"Magahi","language":"Magahi","iso":"mag","glottocode":"maga1260","type":"language","latitude":"25.611","longitude":"85.144","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"CV, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"(N/S)C","segments":"ə̃ĩ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Verma, Sheela. 2003. Magahi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 498–514. Routledge.","comment":"“Syllable-final or word-final clusters are either geminates or of the sibilant/nasal+stop type” — phonemic long consonants?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["320"],"name":"Magahi","language":"Magahi","iso":"mag","glottocode":"maga1260","type":"language","latitude":"25.611","longitude":"85.144","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"CV, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"(N/S)C","segments":"əu","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Verma, Sheela. 2003. Magahi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 498–514. Routledge.","comment":"“Syllable-final or word-final clusters are either geminates or of the sibilant/nasal+stop type” — phonemic long consonants?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["320"],"name":"Magahi","language":"Magahi","iso":"mag","glottocode":"maga1260","type":"language","latitude":"25.611","longitude":"85.144","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"CV, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"(N/S)C","segments":"ə̃ũ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Verma, Sheela. 2003. Magahi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 498–514. Routledge.","comment":"“Syllable-final or word-final clusters are either geminates or of the sibilant/nasal+stop type” — phonemic long consonants?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["322"],"name":"Nepali","language":"Nepali","iso":"npi","glottocode":"nepa1254","type":"language","latitude":"28","longitude":"84.633333","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"əũ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Riccardi, Theodore. 2003. Nepali. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 538–580. Routledge.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["323"],"name":"Panjabi (Eastern)","language":"Eastern Panjabi","iso":"pan","glottocode":"panj1256","type":"language","latitude":"31.1471305","longitude":"75.3412179","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"CC","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Shackle, Chirstopher. 2003. Panjabi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 581–621. Routledge; Bhatia, Tej K. 1993. Punjabi: A Conginitive-descriptive Grammar. Psychology Press.","comment":"Clusters /pr, kr, gr, ʈr, t̪r, sr, sl, kj, kʰj, t̪j, pj, bj, kw, gw/ present in educated speech, broken in colloquial parlance.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["323"],"name":"Panjabi (Eastern)","language":"Eastern Panjabi","iso":"pan","glottocode":"panj1256","type":"language","latitude":"31.1471305","longitude":"75.3412179","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"CC","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Shackle, Chirstopher. 2003. Panjabi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 581–621. Routledge; Bhatia, Tej K. 1993. Punjabi: A Conginitive-descriptive Grammar. Psychology Press.","comment":"Clusters /pr, kr, gr, ʈr, t̪r, sr, sl, kj, kʰj, t̪j, pj, bj, kw, gw/ present in educated speech, broken in colloquial parlance.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["323"],"name":"Panjabi (Eastern)","language":"Eastern Panjabi","iso":"pan","glottocode":"panj1256","type":"language","latitude":"31.1471305","longitude":"75.3412179","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"CC","segments":"ʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Shackle, Chirstopher. 2003. Panjabi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 581–621. Routledge; Bhatia, Tej K. 1993. Punjabi: A Conginitive-descriptive Grammar. Psychology Press.","comment":"Clusters /pr, kr, gr, ʈr, t̪r, sr, sl, kj, kʰj, t̪j, pj, bj, kw, gw/ present in educated speech, broken in colloquial parlance.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["323"],"name":"Panjabi (Eastern)","language":"Eastern Panjabi","iso":"pan","glottocode":"panj1256","type":"language","latitude":"31.1471305","longitude":"75.3412179","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"CC","segments":"t̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Shackle, Chirstopher. 2003. Panjabi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 581–621. Routledge; Bhatia, Tej K. 1993. Punjabi: A Conginitive-descriptive Grammar. Psychology Press.","comment":"Clusters /pr, kr, gr, ʈr, t̪r, sr, sl, kj, kʰj, t̪j, pj, bj, kw, gw/ present in educated speech, broken in colloquial parlance.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["323"],"name":"Panjabi (Eastern)","language":"Eastern Panjabi","iso":"pan","glottocode":"panj1256","type":"language","latitude":"31.1471305","longitude":"75.3412179","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"CC","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Shackle, Chirstopher. 2003. Panjabi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 581–621. Routledge; Bhatia, Tej K. 1993. Punjabi: A Conginitive-descriptive Grammar. Psychology Press.","comment":"Clusters /pr, kr, gr, ʈr, t̪r, sr, sl, kj, kʰj, t̪j, pj, bj, kw, gw/ present in educated speech, broken in colloquial parlance.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["323"],"name":"Panjabi (Eastern)","language":"Eastern Panjabi","iso":"pan","glottocode":"panj1256","type":"language","latitude":"31.1471305","longitude":"75.3412179","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"CC","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Shackle, Chirstopher. 2003. Panjabi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 581–621. Routledge; Bhatia, Tej K. 1993. Punjabi: A Conginitive-descriptive Grammar. Psychology Press.","comment":"Clusters /pr, kr, gr, ʈr, t̪r, sr, sl, kj, kʰj, t̪j, pj, bj, kw, gw/ present in educated speech, broken in colloquial parlance.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["323"],"name":"Panjabi (Eastern)","language":"Eastern Panjabi","iso":"pan","glottocode":"panj1256","type":"language","latitude":"31.1471305","longitude":"75.3412179","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"CC","segments":"cʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Shackle, Chirstopher. 2003. Panjabi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 581–621. Routledge; Bhatia, Tej K. 1993. Punjabi: A Conginitive-descriptive Grammar. Psychology Press.","comment":"Clusters /pr, kr, gr, ʈr, t̪r, sr, sl, kj, kʰj, t̪j, pj, bj, kw, gw/ present in educated speech, broken in colloquial parlance.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["323"],"name":"Panjabi (Eastern)","language":"Eastern Panjabi","iso":"pan","glottocode":"panj1256","type":"language","latitude":"31.1471305","longitude":"75.3412179","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"CC","segments":"ʈʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Shackle, Chirstopher. 2003. Panjabi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 581–621. Routledge; Bhatia, Tej K. 1993. Punjabi: A Conginitive-descriptive Grammar. Psychology Press.","comment":"Clusters /pr, kr, gr, ʈr, t̪r, sr, sl, kj, kʰj, t̪j, pj, bj, kw, gw/ present in educated speech, broken in colloquial parlance.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["323"],"name":"Panjabi (Eastern)","language":"Eastern Panjabi","iso":"pan","glottocode":"panj1256","type":"language","latitude":"31.1471305","longitude":"75.3412179","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"CC","segments":"t̪ʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Shackle, Chirstopher. 2003. Panjabi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 581–621. Routledge; Bhatia, Tej K. 1993. Punjabi: A Conginitive-descriptive Grammar. Psychology Press.","comment":"Clusters /pr, kr, gr, ʈr, t̪r, sr, sl, kj, kʰj, t̪j, pj, bj, kw, gw/ present in educated speech, broken in colloquial parlance.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["323"],"name":"Panjabi (Eastern)","language":"Eastern Panjabi","iso":"pan","glottocode":"panj1256","type":"language","latitude":"31.1471305","longitude":"75.3412179","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"CC","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Shackle, Chirstopher. 2003. Panjabi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 581–621. Routledge; Bhatia, Tej K. 1993. Punjabi: A Conginitive-descriptive Grammar. Psychology Press.","comment":"Clusters /pr, kr, gr, ʈr, t̪r, sr, sl, kj, kʰj, t̪j, pj, bj, kw, gw/ present in educated speech, broken in colloquial parlance.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["323"],"name":"Panjabi (Eastern)","language":"Eastern Panjabi","iso":"pan","glottocode":"panj1256","type":"language","latitude":"31.1471305","longitude":"75.3412179","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"CC","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Shackle, Chirstopher. 2003. Panjabi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 581–621. Routledge; Bhatia, Tej K. 1993. Punjabi: A Conginitive-descriptive Grammar. Psychology Press.","comment":"Clusters /pr, kr, gr, ʈr, t̪r, sr, sl, kj, kʰj, t̪j, pj, bj, kw, gw/ present in educated speech, broken in colloquial parlance.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["323"],"name":"Panjabi (Eastern)","language":"Eastern Panjabi","iso":"pan","glottocode":"panj1256","type":"language","latitude":"31.1471305","longitude":"75.3412179","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"CC","segments":"ɟ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Shackle, Chirstopher. 2003. Panjabi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 581–621. Routledge; Bhatia, Tej K. 1993. Punjabi: A Conginitive-descriptive Grammar. Psychology Press.","comment":"Clusters /pr, kr, gr, ʈr, t̪r, sr, sl, kj, kʰj, t̪j, pj, bj, kw, gw/ present in educated speech, broken in colloquial parlance.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["323"],"name":"Panjabi (Eastern)","language":"Eastern Panjabi","iso":"pan","glottocode":"panj1256","type":"language","latitude":"31.1471305","longitude":"75.3412179","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"CC","segments":"ɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Shackle, Chirstopher. 2003. Panjabi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 581–621. Routledge; Bhatia, Tej K. 1993. Punjabi: A Conginitive-descriptive Grammar. Psychology Press.","comment":"Clusters /pr, kr, gr, ʈr, t̪r, sr, sl, kj, kʰj, t̪j, pj, bj, kw, gw/ present in educated speech, broken in colloquial parlance.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["323"],"name":"Panjabi (Eastern)","language":"Eastern Panjabi","iso":"pan","glottocode":"panj1256","type":"language","latitude":"31.1471305","longitude":"75.3412179","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"CC","segments":"d̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Shackle, Chirstopher. 2003. Panjabi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 581–621. Routledge; Bhatia, Tej K. 1993. Punjabi: A Conginitive-descriptive Grammar. Psychology Press.","comment":"Clusters /pr, kr, gr, ʈr, t̪r, sr, sl, kj, kʰj, t̪j, pj, bj, kw, gw/ present in educated speech, broken in colloquial parlance.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["323"],"name":"Panjabi (Eastern)","language":"Eastern Panjabi","iso":"pan","glottocode":"panj1256","type":"language","latitude":"31.1471305","longitude":"75.3412179","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"CC","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Shackle, Chirstopher. 2003. Panjabi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 581–621. Routledge; Bhatia, Tej K. 1993. Punjabi: A Conginitive-descriptive Grammar. Psychology Press.","comment":"Clusters /pr, kr, gr, ʈr, t̪r, sr, sl, kj, kʰj, t̪j, pj, bj, kw, gw/ present in educated speech, broken in colloquial parlance.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["323"],"name":"Panjabi (Eastern)","language":"Eastern Panjabi","iso":"pan","glottocode":"panj1256","type":"language","latitude":"31.1471305","longitude":"75.3412179","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"CC","segments":"ɳ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Shackle, Chirstopher. 2003. Panjabi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 581–621. Routledge; Bhatia, Tej K. 1993. Punjabi: A Conginitive-descriptive Grammar. Psychology Press.","comment":"Clusters /pr, kr, gr, ʈr, t̪r, sr, sl, kj, kʰj, t̪j, pj, bj, kw, gw/ present in educated speech, broken in colloquial parlance.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["323"],"name":"Panjabi (Eastern)","language":"Eastern Panjabi","iso":"pan","glottocode":"panj1256","type":"language","latitude":"31.1471305","longitude":"75.3412179","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"CC","segments":"n̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Shackle, Chirstopher. 2003. Panjabi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 581–621. Routledge; Bhatia, Tej K. 1993. Punjabi: A Conginitive-descriptive Grammar. Psychology Press.","comment":"Clusters /pr, kr, gr, ʈr, t̪r, sr, sl, kj, kʰj, t̪j, pj, bj, kw, gw/ present in educated speech, broken in colloquial parlance.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["323"],"name":"Panjabi (Eastern)","language":"Eastern Panjabi","iso":"pan","glottocode":"panj1256","type":"language","latitude":"31.1471305","longitude":"75.3412179","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"CC","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Shackle, Chirstopher. 2003. Panjabi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 581–621. Routledge; Bhatia, Tej K. 1993. Punjabi: A Conginitive-descriptive Grammar. Psychology Press.","comment":"Clusters /pr, kr, gr, ʈr, t̪r, sr, sl, kj, kʰj, t̪j, pj, bj, kw, gw/ present in educated speech, broken in colloquial parlance.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["323"],"name":"Panjabi (Eastern)","language":"Eastern Panjabi","iso":"pan","glottocode":"panj1256","type":"language","latitude":"31.1471305","longitude":"75.3412179","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"CC","segments":"ɽ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Shackle, Chirstopher. 2003. Panjabi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 581–621. Routledge; Bhatia, Tej K. 1993. Punjabi: A Conginitive-descriptive Grammar. Psychology Press.","comment":"Clusters /pr, kr, gr, ʈr, t̪r, sr, sl, kj, kʰj, t̪j, pj, bj, kw, gw/ present in educated speech, broken in colloquial parlance.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["323"],"name":"Panjabi (Eastern)","language":"Eastern Panjabi","iso":"pan","glottocode":"panj1256","type":"language","latitude":"31.1471305","longitude":"75.3412179","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"CC","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Shackle, Chirstopher. 2003. Panjabi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 581–621. Routledge; Bhatia, Tej K. 1993. Punjabi: A Conginitive-descriptive Grammar. Psychology Press.","comment":"Clusters /pr, kr, gr, ʈr, t̪r, sr, sl, kj, kʰj, t̪j, pj, bj, kw, gw/ present in educated speech, broken in colloquial parlance.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["323"],"name":"Panjabi (Eastern)","language":"Eastern Panjabi","iso":"pan","glottocode":"panj1256","type":"language","latitude":"31.1471305","longitude":"75.3412179","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"CC","segments":"ɭ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Shackle, Chirstopher. 2003. Panjabi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 581–621. Routledge; Bhatia, Tej K. 1993. Punjabi: A Conginitive-descriptive Grammar. Psychology Press.","comment":"Clusters /pr, kr, gr, ʈr, t̪r, sr, sl, kj, kʰj, t̪j, pj, bj, kw, gw/ present in educated speech, broken in colloquial parlance.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["323"],"name":"Panjabi (Eastern)","language":"Eastern Panjabi","iso":"pan","glottocode":"panj1256","type":"language","latitude":"31.1471305","longitude":"75.3412179","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"CC","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Shackle, Chirstopher. 2003. Panjabi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 581–621. Routledge; Bhatia, Tej K. 1993. Punjabi: A Conginitive-descriptive Grammar. Psychology Press.","comment":"Clusters /pr, kr, gr, ʈr, t̪r, sr, sl, kj, kʰj, t̪j, pj, bj, kw, gw/ present in educated speech, broken in colloquial parlance.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["323"],"name":"Panjabi (Eastern)","language":"Eastern Panjabi","iso":"pan","glottocode":"panj1256","type":"language","latitude":"31.1471305","longitude":"75.3412179","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"CC","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Shackle, Chirstopher. 2003. Panjabi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 581–621. Routledge; Bhatia, Tej K. 1993. Punjabi: A Conginitive-descriptive Grammar. Psychology Press.","comment":"Clusters /pr, kr, gr, ʈr, t̪r, sr, sl, kj, kʰj, t̪j, pj, bj, kw, gw/ present in educated speech, broken in colloquial parlance.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["323"],"name":"Panjabi (Eastern)","language":"Eastern Panjabi","iso":"pan","glottocode":"panj1256","type":"language","latitude":"31.1471305","longitude":"75.3412179","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"CC","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Shackle, Chirstopher. 2003. Panjabi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 581–621. Routledge; Bhatia, Tej K. 1993. Punjabi: A Conginitive-descriptive Grammar. Psychology Press.","comment":"Clusters /pr, kr, gr, ʈr, t̪r, sr, sl, kj, kʰj, t̪j, pj, bj, kw, gw/ present in educated speech, broken in colloquial parlance.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["323"],"name":"Panjabi (Eastern)","language":"Eastern Panjabi","iso":"pan","glottocode":"panj1256","type":"language","latitude":"31.1471305","longitude":"75.3412179","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"CC","segments":"ɦ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Shackle, Chirstopher. 2003. Panjabi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 581–621. Routledge; Bhatia, Tej K. 1993. Punjabi: A Conginitive-descriptive Grammar. Psychology Press.","comment":"Clusters /pr, kr, gr, ʈr, t̪r, sr, sl, kj, kʰj, t̪j, pj, bj, kw, gw/ present in educated speech, broken in colloquial parlance.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["323"],"name":"Panjabi (Eastern)","language":"Eastern Panjabi","iso":"pan","glottocode":"panj1256","type":"language","latitude":"31.1471305","longitude":"75.3412179","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"CC","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Shackle, Chirstopher. 2003. Panjabi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 581–621. Routledge; Bhatia, Tej K. 1993. Punjabi: A Conginitive-descriptive Grammar. Psychology Press.","comment":"Clusters /pr, kr, gr, ʈr, t̪r, sr, sl, kj, kʰj, t̪j, pj, bj, kw, gw/ present in educated speech, broken in colloquial parlance.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["323"],"name":"Panjabi (Eastern)","language":"Eastern Panjabi","iso":"pan","glottocode":"panj1256","type":"language","latitude":"31.1471305","longitude":"75.3412179","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"CC","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Shackle, Chirstopher. 2003. Panjabi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 581–621. Routledge; Bhatia, Tej K. 1993. Punjabi: A Conginitive-descriptive Grammar. Psychology Press.","comment":"Clusters /pr, kr, gr, ʈr, t̪r, sr, sl, kj, kʰj, t̪j, pj, bj, kw, gw/ present in educated speech, broken in colloquial parlance.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["323"],"name":"Panjabi (Eastern)","language":"Eastern Panjabi","iso":"pan","glottocode":"panj1256","type":"language","latitude":"31.1471305","longitude":"75.3412179","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"CC","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Shackle, Chirstopher. 2003. Panjabi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 581–621. Routledge; Bhatia, Tej K. 1993. Punjabi: A Conginitive-descriptive Grammar. Psychology Press.","comment":"Clusters /pr, kr, gr, ʈr, t̪r, sr, sl, kj, kʰj, t̪j, pj, bj, kw, gw/ present in educated speech, broken in colloquial parlance.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["323"],"name":"Panjabi (Eastern)","language":"Eastern Panjabi","iso":"pan","glottocode":"panj1256","type":"language","latitude":"31.1471305","longitude":"75.3412179","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"CC","segments":"ĩ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Shackle, Chirstopher. 2003. Panjabi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 581–621. Routledge; Bhatia, Tej K. 1993. Punjabi: A Conginitive-descriptive Grammar. Psychology Press.","comment":"Clusters /pr, kr, gr, ʈr, t̪r, sr, sl, kj, kʰj, t̪j, pj, bj, kw, gw/ present in educated speech, broken in colloquial parlance.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["323"],"name":"Panjabi (Eastern)","language":"Eastern Panjabi","iso":"pan","glottocode":"panj1256","type":"language","latitude":"31.1471305","longitude":"75.3412179","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"CC","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Shackle, Chirstopher. 2003. Panjabi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 581–621. Routledge; Bhatia, Tej K. 1993. Punjabi: A Conginitive-descriptive Grammar. Psychology Press.","comment":"Clusters /pr, kr, gr, ʈr, t̪r, sr, sl, kj, kʰj, t̪j, pj, bj, kw, gw/ present in educated speech, broken in colloquial parlance.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["323"],"name":"Panjabi (Eastern)","language":"Eastern Panjabi","iso":"pan","glottocode":"panj1256","type":"language","latitude":"31.1471305","longitude":"75.3412179","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"CC","segments":"ũ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Shackle, Chirstopher. 2003. Panjabi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 581–621. Routledge; Bhatia, Tej K. 1993. Punjabi: A Conginitive-descriptive Grammar. Psychology Press.","comment":"Clusters /pr, kr, gr, ʈr, t̪r, sr, sl, kj, kʰj, t̪j, pj, bj, kw, gw/ present in educated speech, broken in colloquial parlance.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["323"],"name":"Panjabi (Eastern)","language":"Eastern Panjabi","iso":"pan","glottocode":"panj1256","type":"language","latitude":"31.1471305","longitude":"75.3412179","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"CC","segments":"ɪ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Shackle, Chirstopher. 2003. Panjabi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 581–621. Routledge; Bhatia, Tej K. 1993. Punjabi: A Conginitive-descriptive Grammar. Psychology Press.","comment":"Clusters /pr, kr, gr, ʈr, t̪r, sr, sl, kj, kʰj, t̪j, pj, bj, kw, gw/ present in educated speech, broken in colloquial parlance.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["323"],"name":"Panjabi (Eastern)","language":"Eastern Panjabi","iso":"pan","glottocode":"panj1256","type":"language","latitude":"31.1471305","longitude":"75.3412179","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"CC","segments":"ʊ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Shackle, Chirstopher. 2003. Panjabi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 581–621. Routledge; Bhatia, Tej K. 1993. Punjabi: A Conginitive-descriptive Grammar. Psychology Press.","comment":"Clusters /pr, kr, gr, ʈr, t̪r, sr, sl, kj, kʰj, t̪j, pj, bj, kw, gw/ present in educated speech, broken in colloquial parlance.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["323"],"name":"Panjabi (Eastern)","language":"Eastern Panjabi","iso":"pan","glottocode":"panj1256","type":"language","latitude":"31.1471305","longitude":"75.3412179","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"CC","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Shackle, Chirstopher. 2003. Panjabi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 581–621. Routledge; Bhatia, Tej K. 1993. Punjabi: A Conginitive-descriptive Grammar. Psychology Press.","comment":"Clusters /pr, kr, gr, ʈr, t̪r, sr, sl, kj, kʰj, t̪j, pj, bj, kw, gw/ present in educated speech, broken in colloquial parlance.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["323"],"name":"Panjabi (Eastern)","language":"Eastern Panjabi","iso":"pan","glottocode":"panj1256","type":"language","latitude":"31.1471305","longitude":"75.3412179","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"CC","segments":"ẽ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Shackle, Chirstopher. 2003. Panjabi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 581–621. Routledge; Bhatia, Tej K. 1993. Punjabi: A Conginitive-descriptive Grammar. Psychology Press.","comment":"Clusters /pr, kr, gr, ʈr, t̪r, sr, sl, kj, kʰj, t̪j, pj, bj, kw, gw/ present in educated speech, broken in colloquial parlance.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["323"],"name":"Panjabi (Eastern)","language":"Eastern Panjabi","iso":"pan","glottocode":"panj1256","type":"language","latitude":"31.1471305","longitude":"75.3412179","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"CC","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Shackle, Chirstopher. 2003. Panjabi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 581–621. Routledge; Bhatia, Tej K. 1993. Punjabi: A Conginitive-descriptive Grammar. Psychology Press.","comment":"Clusters /pr, kr, gr, ʈr, t̪r, sr, sl, kj, kʰj, t̪j, pj, bj, kw, gw/ present in educated speech, broken in colloquial parlance.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["323"],"name":"Panjabi (Eastern)","language":"Eastern Panjabi","iso":"pan","glottocode":"panj1256","type":"language","latitude":"31.1471305","longitude":"75.3412179","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"CC","segments":"õ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Shackle, Chirstopher. 2003. Panjabi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 581–621. Routledge; Bhatia, Tej K. 1993. Punjabi: A Conginitive-descriptive Grammar. Psychology Press.","comment":"Clusters /pr, kr, gr, ʈr, t̪r, sr, sl, kj, kʰj, t̪j, pj, bj, kw, gw/ present in educated speech, broken in colloquial parlance.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["323"],"name":"Panjabi (Eastern)","language":"Eastern Panjabi","iso":"pan","glottocode":"panj1256","type":"language","latitude":"31.1471305","longitude":"75.3412179","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"CC","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Shackle, Chirstopher. 2003. Panjabi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 581–621. Routledge; Bhatia, Tej K. 1993. Punjabi: A Conginitive-descriptive Grammar. Psychology Press.","comment":"Clusters /pr, kr, gr, ʈr, t̪r, sr, sl, kj, kʰj, t̪j, pj, bj, kw, gw/ present in educated speech, broken in colloquial parlance.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["323"],"name":"Panjabi (Eastern)","language":"Eastern Panjabi","iso":"pan","glottocode":"panj1256","type":"language","latitude":"31.1471305","longitude":"75.3412179","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"CC","segments":"ɛ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Shackle, Chirstopher. 2003. Panjabi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 581–621. Routledge; Bhatia, Tej K. 1993. Punjabi: A Conginitive-descriptive Grammar. Psychology Press.","comment":"Clusters /pr, kr, gr, ʈr, t̪r, sr, sl, kj, kʰj, t̪j, pj, bj, kw, gw/ present in educated speech, broken in colloquial parlance.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["323"],"name":"Panjabi (Eastern)","language":"Eastern Panjabi","iso":"pan","glottocode":"panj1256","type":"language","latitude":"31.1471305","longitude":"75.3412179","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"CC","segments":"ə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Shackle, Chirstopher. 2003. Panjabi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 581–621. Routledge; Bhatia, Tej K. 1993. Punjabi: A Conginitive-descriptive Grammar. Psychology Press.","comment":"Clusters /pr, kr, gr, ʈr, t̪r, sr, sl, kj, kʰj, t̪j, pj, bj, kw, gw/ present in educated speech, broken in colloquial parlance.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["323"],"name":"Panjabi (Eastern)","language":"Eastern Panjabi","iso":"pan","glottocode":"panj1256","type":"language","latitude":"31.1471305","longitude":"75.3412179","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"CC","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Shackle, Chirstopher. 2003. Panjabi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 581–621. Routledge; Bhatia, Tej K. 1993. Punjabi: A Conginitive-descriptive Grammar. Psychology Press.","comment":"Clusters /pr, kr, gr, ʈr, t̪r, sr, sl, kj, kʰj, t̪j, pj, bj, kw, gw/ present in educated speech, broken in colloquial parlance.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["323"],"name":"Panjabi (Eastern)","language":"Eastern Panjabi","iso":"pan","glottocode":"panj1256","type":"language","latitude":"31.1471305","longitude":"75.3412179","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"CC","segments":"ɔ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Shackle, Chirstopher. 2003. Panjabi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 581–621. Routledge; Bhatia, Tej K. 1993. Punjabi: A Conginitive-descriptive Grammar. Psychology Press.","comment":"Clusters /pr, kr, gr, ʈr, t̪r, sr, sl, kj, kʰj, t̪j, pj, bj, kw, gw/ present in educated speech, broken in colloquial parlance.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["323"],"name":"Panjabi (Eastern)","language":"Eastern Panjabi","iso":"pan","glottocode":"panj1256","type":"language","latitude":"31.1471305","longitude":"75.3412179","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"CC","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Shackle, Chirstopher. 2003. Panjabi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 581–621. Routledge; Bhatia, Tej K. 1993. Punjabi: A Conginitive-descriptive Grammar. Psychology Press.","comment":"Clusters /pr, kr, gr, ʈr, t̪r, sr, sl, kj, kʰj, t̪j, pj, bj, kw, gw/ present in educated speech, broken in colloquial parlance.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["323"],"name":"Panjabi (Eastern)","language":"Eastern Panjabi","iso":"pan","glottocode":"panj1256","type":"language","latitude":"31.1471305","longitude":"75.3412179","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"CC","segments":"ã","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Shackle, Chirstopher. 2003. Panjabi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 581–621. Routledge; Bhatia, Tej K. 1993. Punjabi: A Conginitive-descriptive Grammar. Psychology Press.","comment":"Clusters /pr, kr, gr, ʈr, t̪r, sr, sl, kj, kʰj, t̪j, pj, bj, kw, gw/ present in educated speech, broken in colloquial parlance.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["323"],"name":"Panjabi (Eastern)","language":"Eastern Panjabi","iso":"pan","glottocode":"panj1256","type":"language","latitude":"31.1471305","longitude":"75.3412179","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"CC","segments":"13","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Shackle, Chirstopher. 2003. Panjabi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 581–621. Routledge; Bhatia, Tej K. 1993. Punjabi: A Conginitive-descriptive Grammar. Psychology Press.","comment":"Clusters /pr, kr, gr, ʈr, t̪r, sr, sl, kj, kʰj, t̪j, pj, bj, kw, gw/ present in educated speech, broken in colloquial parlance.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["323"],"name":"Panjabi (Eastern)","language":"Eastern Panjabi","iso":"pan","glottocode":"panj1256","type":"language","latitude":"31.1471305","longitude":"75.3412179","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"CC","segments":"454","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Shackle, Chirstopher. 2003. Panjabi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 581–621. Routledge; Bhatia, Tej K. 1993. Punjabi: A Conginitive-descriptive Grammar. Psychology Press.","comment":"Clusters /pr, kr, gr, ʈr, t̪r, sr, sl, kj, kʰj, t̪j, pj, bj, kw, gw/ present in educated speech, broken in colloquial parlance.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["323"],"name":"Panjabi (Eastern)","language":"Eastern Panjabi","iso":"pan","glottocode":"panj1256","type":"language","latitude":"31.1471305","longitude":"75.3412179","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"CC","segments":"33","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Shackle, Chirstopher. 2003. Panjabi. The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. by Dhanesh Jain and George Cardona, 581–621. Routledge; Bhatia, Tej K. 1993. Punjabi: A Conginitive-descriptive Grammar. Psychology Press.","comment":"Clusters /pr, kr, gr, ʈr, t̪r, sr, sl, kj, kʰj, t̪j, pj, bj, kw, gw/ present in educated speech, broken in colloquial parlance.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["324"],"name":"Tamil","language":"Tamil","iso":"tam","glottocode":"tami1289","type":"language","latitude":"13.0826802","longitude":"80.2707184","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Tamil-Tulu","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Annamalai, E.; and Sanford B. Steever. 1998. Modern Tamil. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 100–128. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"“In the spoken language, virtually all words end in vowels, while in the literary language, words may end in certain nasals and liquids as well” (103).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["324"],"name":"Tamil","language":"Tamil","iso":"tam","glottocode":"tami1289","type":"language","latitude":"13.0826802","longitude":"80.2707184","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Tamil-Tulu","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"t̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Annamalai, E.; and Sanford B. Steever. 1998. Modern Tamil. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 100–128. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"“In the spoken language, virtually all words end in vowels, while in the literary language, words may end in certain nasals and liquids as well” (103).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["324"],"name":"Tamil","language":"Tamil","iso":"tam","glottocode":"tami1289","type":"language","latitude":"13.0826802","longitude":"80.2707184","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Tamil-Tulu","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"ʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Annamalai, E.; and Sanford B. Steever. 1998. Modern Tamil. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 100–128. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"“In the spoken language, virtually all words end in vowels, while in the literary language, words may end in certain nasals and liquids as well” (103).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["324"],"name":"Tamil","language":"Tamil","iso":"tam","glottocode":"tami1289","type":"language","latitude":"13.0826802","longitude":"80.2707184","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Tamil-Tulu","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Annamalai, E.; and Sanford B. Steever. 1998. Modern Tamil. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 100–128. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"“In the spoken language, virtually all words end in vowels, while in the literary language, words may end in certain nasals and liquids as well” (103).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["324"],"name":"Tamil","language":"Tamil","iso":"tam","glottocode":"tami1289","type":"language","latitude":"13.0826802","longitude":"80.2707184","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Tamil-Tulu","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Annamalai, E.; and Sanford B. Steever. 1998. Modern Tamil. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 100–128. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"“In the spoken language, virtually all words end in vowels, while in the literary language, words may end in certain nasals and liquids as well” (103).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["324"],"name":"Tamil","language":"Tamil","iso":"tam","glottocode":"tami1289","type":"language","latitude":"13.0826802","longitude":"80.2707184","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Tamil-Tulu","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Annamalai, E.; and Sanford B. Steever. 1998. Modern Tamil. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 100–128. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"“In the spoken language, virtually all words end in vowels, while in the literary language, words may end in certain nasals and liquids as well” (103).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["324"],"name":"Tamil","language":"Tamil","iso":"tam","glottocode":"tami1289","type":"language","latitude":"13.0826802","longitude":"80.2707184","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Tamil-Tulu","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"d̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Annamalai, E.; and Sanford B. Steever. 1998. Modern Tamil. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 100–128. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"“In the spoken language, virtually all words end in vowels, while in the literary language, words may end in certain nasals and liquids as well” (103).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["324"],"name":"Tamil","language":"Tamil","iso":"tam","glottocode":"tami1289","type":"language","latitude":"13.0826802","longitude":"80.2707184","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Tamil-Tulu","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"ɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Annamalai, E.; and Sanford B. Steever. 1998. Modern Tamil. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 100–128. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"“In the spoken language, virtually all words end in vowels, while in the literary language, words may end in certain nasals and liquids as well” (103).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["324"],"name":"Tamil","language":"Tamil","iso":"tam","glottocode":"tami1289","type":"language","latitude":"13.0826802","longitude":"80.2707184","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Tamil-Tulu","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"ɟ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Annamalai, E.; and Sanford B. Steever. 1998. Modern Tamil. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 100–128. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"“In the spoken language, virtually all words end in vowels, while in the literary language, words may end in certain nasals and liquids as well” (103).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["324"],"name":"Tamil","language":"Tamil","iso":"tam","glottocode":"tami1289","type":"language","latitude":"13.0826802","longitude":"80.2707184","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Tamil-Tulu","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Annamalai, E.; and Sanford B. Steever. 1998. Modern Tamil. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 100–128. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"“In the spoken language, virtually all words end in vowels, while in the literary language, words may end in certain nasals and liquids as well” (103).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["324"],"name":"Tamil","language":"Tamil","iso":"tam","glottocode":"tami1289","type":"language","latitude":"13.0826802","longitude":"80.2707184","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Tamil-Tulu","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"r̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Annamalai, E.; and Sanford B. Steever. 1998. Modern Tamil. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 100–128. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"“In the spoken language, virtually all words end in vowels, while in the literary language, words may end in certain nasals and liquids as well” (103).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["324"],"name":"Tamil","language":"Tamil","iso":"tam","glottocode":"tami1289","type":"language","latitude":"13.0826802","longitude":"80.2707184","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Tamil-Tulu","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Annamalai, E.; and Sanford B. Steever. 1998. Modern Tamil. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 100–128. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"“In the spoken language, virtually all words end in vowels, while in the literary language, words may end in certain nasals and liquids as well” (103).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["324"],"name":"Tamil","language":"Tamil","iso":"tam","glottocode":"tami1289","type":"language","latitude":"13.0826802","longitude":"80.2707184","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Tamil-Tulu","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Annamalai, E.; and Sanford B. Steever. 1998. Modern Tamil. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 100–128. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"“In the spoken language, virtually all words end in vowels, while in the literary language, words may end in certain nasals and liquids as well” (103).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["330"],"name":"Gadaba","language":"Pottangi Ollar Gadaba","iso":"gdb","glottocode":"pott1240","type":"language","latitude":"18.834493","longitude":"82.403434","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Kolami-Parji","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, b, m, w, t̪, d̪, n̪, s̪, r̪, l̪, ʈ, ɖ, ɳ, ɟ, j, k, g, ŋ","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bhaskararao, Peri. 1998. Gadaba. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 328–355. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["330"],"name":"Gadaba","language":"Pottangi Ollar Gadaba","iso":"gdb","glottocode":"pott1240","type":"language","latitude":"18.834493","longitude":"82.403434","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Kolami-Parji","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, b, m, w, t̪, d̪, n̪, s̪, r̪, l̪, ʈ, ɖ, ɳ, ɟ, j, k, g, ŋ","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bhaskararao, Peri. 1998. Gadaba. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 328–355. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["330"],"name":"Gadaba","language":"Pottangi Ollar Gadaba","iso":"gdb","glottocode":"pott1240","type":"language","latitude":"18.834493","longitude":"82.403434","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Kolami-Parji","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, b, m, w, t̪, d̪, n̪, s̪, r̪, l̪, ʈ, ɖ, ɳ, ɟ, j, k, g, ŋ","segments":"ĩ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bhaskararao, Peri. 1998. Gadaba. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 328–355. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["330"],"name":"Gadaba","language":"Pottangi Ollar Gadaba","iso":"gdb","glottocode":"pott1240","type":"language","latitude":"18.834493","longitude":"82.403434","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Kolami-Parji","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, b, m, w, t̪, d̪, n̪, s̪, r̪, l̪, ʈ, ɖ, ɳ, ɟ, j, k, g, ŋ","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bhaskararao, Peri. 1998. Gadaba. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 328–355. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["330"],"name":"Gadaba","language":"Pottangi Ollar Gadaba","iso":"gdb","glottocode":"pott1240","type":"language","latitude":"18.834493","longitude":"82.403434","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Kolami-Parji","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, b, m, w, t̪, d̪, n̪, s̪, r̪, l̪, ʈ, ɖ, ɳ, ɟ, j, k, g, ŋ","segments":"ĩː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bhaskararao, Peri. 1998. Gadaba. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 328–355. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["330"],"name":"Gadaba","language":"Pottangi Ollar Gadaba","iso":"gdb","glottocode":"pott1240","type":"language","latitude":"18.834493","longitude":"82.403434","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Kolami-Parji","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, b, m, w, t̪, d̪, n̪, s̪, r̪, l̪, ʈ, ɖ, ɳ, ɟ, j, k, g, ŋ","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bhaskararao, Peri. 1998. Gadaba. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 328–355. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["330"],"name":"Gadaba","language":"Pottangi Ollar Gadaba","iso":"gdb","glottocode":"pott1240","type":"language","latitude":"18.834493","longitude":"82.403434","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Kolami-Parji","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, b, m, w, t̪, d̪, n̪, s̪, r̪, l̪, ʈ, ɖ, ɳ, ɟ, j, k, g, ŋ","segments":"ũ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bhaskararao, Peri. 1998. Gadaba. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 328–355. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["330"],"name":"Gadaba","language":"Pottangi Ollar Gadaba","iso":"gdb","glottocode":"pott1240","type":"language","latitude":"18.834493","longitude":"82.403434","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Kolami-Parji","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, b, m, w, t̪, d̪, n̪, s̪, r̪, l̪, ʈ, ɖ, ɳ, ɟ, j, k, g, ŋ","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bhaskararao, Peri. 1998. Gadaba. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 328–355. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["330"],"name":"Gadaba","language":"Pottangi Ollar Gadaba","iso":"gdb","glottocode":"pott1240","type":"language","latitude":"18.834493","longitude":"82.403434","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Kolami-Parji","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, b, m, w, t̪, d̪, n̪, s̪, r̪, l̪, ʈ, ɖ, ɳ, ɟ, j, k, g, ŋ","segments":"ũː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bhaskararao, Peri. 1998. Gadaba. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 328–355. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["330"],"name":"Gadaba","language":"Pottangi Ollar Gadaba","iso":"gdb","glottocode":"pott1240","type":"language","latitude":"18.834493","longitude":"82.403434","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Kolami-Parji","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, b, m, w, t̪, d̪, n̪, s̪, r̪, l̪, ʈ, ɖ, ɳ, ɟ, j, k, g, ŋ","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bhaskararao, Peri. 1998. Gadaba. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 328–355. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["330"],"name":"Gadaba","language":"Pottangi Ollar Gadaba","iso":"gdb","glottocode":"pott1240","type":"language","latitude":"18.834493","longitude":"82.403434","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Kolami-Parji","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, b, m, w, t̪, d̪, n̪, s̪, r̪, l̪, ʈ, ɖ, ɳ, ɟ, j, k, g, ŋ","segments":"ẽ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bhaskararao, Peri. 1998. Gadaba. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 328–355. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["330"],"name":"Gadaba","language":"Pottangi Ollar Gadaba","iso":"gdb","glottocode":"pott1240","type":"language","latitude":"18.834493","longitude":"82.403434","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Kolami-Parji","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, b, m, w, t̪, d̪, n̪, s̪, r̪, l̪, ʈ, ɖ, ɳ, ɟ, j, k, g, ŋ","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bhaskararao, Peri. 1998. Gadaba. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 328–355. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["330"],"name":"Gadaba","language":"Pottangi Ollar Gadaba","iso":"gdb","glottocode":"pott1240","type":"language","latitude":"18.834493","longitude":"82.403434","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Kolami-Parji","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, b, m, w, t̪, d̪, n̪, s̪, r̪, l̪, ʈ, ɖ, ɳ, ɟ, j, k, g, ŋ","segments":"ẽː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bhaskararao, Peri. 1998. Gadaba. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 328–355. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["330"],"name":"Gadaba","language":"Pottangi Ollar Gadaba","iso":"gdb","glottocode":"pott1240","type":"language","latitude":"18.834493","longitude":"82.403434","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Kolami-Parji","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, b, m, w, t̪, d̪, n̪, s̪, r̪, l̪, ʈ, ɖ, ɳ, ɟ, j, k, g, ŋ","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bhaskararao, Peri. 1998. Gadaba. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 328–355. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["330"],"name":"Gadaba","language":"Pottangi Ollar Gadaba","iso":"gdb","glottocode":"pott1240","type":"language","latitude":"18.834493","longitude":"82.403434","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Kolami-Parji","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, b, m, w, t̪, d̪, n̪, s̪, r̪, l̪, ʈ, ɖ, ɳ, ɟ, j, k, g, ŋ","segments":"õ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bhaskararao, Peri. 1998. Gadaba. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 328–355. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["330"],"name":"Gadaba","language":"Pottangi Ollar Gadaba","iso":"gdb","glottocode":"pott1240","type":"language","latitude":"18.834493","longitude":"82.403434","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Kolami-Parji","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, b, m, w, t̪, d̪, n̪, s̪, r̪, l̪, ʈ, ɖ, ɳ, ɟ, j, k, g, ŋ","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bhaskararao, Peri. 1998. Gadaba. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 328–355. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["330"],"name":"Gadaba","language":"Pottangi Ollar Gadaba","iso":"gdb","glottocode":"pott1240","type":"language","latitude":"18.834493","longitude":"82.403434","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Kolami-Parji","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, b, m, w, t̪, d̪, n̪, s̪, r̪, l̪, ʈ, ɖ, ɳ, ɟ, j, k, g, ŋ","segments":"õː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bhaskararao, Peri. 1998. Gadaba. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 328–355. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["330"],"name":"Gadaba","language":"Pottangi Ollar Gadaba","iso":"gdb","glottocode":"pott1240","type":"language","latitude":"18.834493","longitude":"82.403434","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Kolami-Parji","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, b, m, w, t̪, d̪, n̪, s̪, r̪, l̪, ʈ, ɖ, ɳ, ɟ, j, k, g, ŋ","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bhaskararao, Peri. 1998. Gadaba. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 328–355. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["330"],"name":"Gadaba","language":"Pottangi Ollar Gadaba","iso":"gdb","glottocode":"pott1240","type":"language","latitude":"18.834493","longitude":"82.403434","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Kolami-Parji","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, b, m, w, t̪, d̪, n̪, s̪, r̪, l̪, ʈ, ɖ, ɳ, ɟ, j, k, g, ŋ","segments":"ã","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bhaskararao, Peri. 1998. Gadaba. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 328–355. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["330"],"name":"Gadaba","language":"Pottangi Ollar Gadaba","iso":"gdb","glottocode":"pott1240","type":"language","latitude":"18.834493","longitude":"82.403434","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Kolami-Parji","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, b, m, w, t̪, d̪, n̪, s̪, r̪, l̪, ʈ, ɖ, ɳ, ɟ, j, k, g, ŋ","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bhaskararao, Peri. 1998. Gadaba. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 328–355. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["330"],"name":"Gadaba","language":"Pottangi Ollar Gadaba","iso":"gdb","glottocode":"pott1240","type":"language","latitude":"18.834493","longitude":"82.403434","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Kolami-Parji","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, b, m, w, t̪, d̪, n̪, s̪, r̪, l̪, ʈ, ɖ, ɳ, ɟ, j, k, g, ŋ","segments":"ãː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bhaskararao, Peri. 1998. Gadaba. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 328–355. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["331"],"name":"Malto","language":"Sauria Paharia","iso":"mjt","glottocode":"saur1249","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"87","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Northern","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Steever, Sanford B. 1998. Malto. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 359–387. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"Initial clusters occur in two borrowed words: prani ‘life’, praja ‘tent’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["331"],"name":"Malto","language":"Sauria Paharia","iso":"mjt","glottocode":"saur1249","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"87","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Northern","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Steever, Sanford B. 1998. Malto. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 359–387. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"Initial clusters occur in two borrowed words: prani ‘life’, praja ‘tent’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["331"],"name":"Malto","language":"Sauria Paharia","iso":"mjt","glottocode":"saur1249","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"87","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Northern","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Steever, Sanford B. 1998. Malto. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 359–387. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"Initial clusters occur in two borrowed words: prani ‘life’, praja ‘tent’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["331"],"name":"Malto","language":"Sauria Paharia","iso":"mjt","glottocode":"saur1249","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"87","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Northern","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Steever, Sanford B. 1998. Malto. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 359–387. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"Initial clusters occur in two borrowed words: prani ‘life’, praja ‘tent’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["331"],"name":"Malto","language":"Sauria Paharia","iso":"mjt","glottocode":"saur1249","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"87","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Northern","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"t̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Steever, Sanford B. 1998. Malto. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 359–387. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"Initial clusters occur in two borrowed words: prani ‘life’, praja ‘tent’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["331"],"name":"Malto","language":"Sauria Paharia","iso":"mjt","glottocode":"saur1249","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"87","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Northern","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"d̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Steever, Sanford B. 1998. Malto. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 359–387. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"Initial clusters occur in two borrowed words: prani ‘life’, praja ‘tent’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["331"],"name":"Malto","language":"Sauria Paharia","iso":"mjt","glottocode":"saur1249","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"87","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Northern","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"n̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Steever, Sanford B. 1998. Malto. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 359–387. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"Initial clusters occur in two borrowed words: prani ‘life’, praja ‘tent’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["331"],"name":"Malto","language":"Sauria Paharia","iso":"mjt","glottocode":"saur1249","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"87","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Northern","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"θ̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Steever, Sanford B. 1998. Malto. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 359–387. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"Initial clusters occur in two borrowed words: prani ‘life’, praja ‘tent’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["331"],"name":"Malto","language":"Sauria Paharia","iso":"mjt","glottocode":"saur1249","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"87","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Northern","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Steever, Sanford B. 1998. Malto. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 359–387. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"Initial clusters occur in two borrowed words: prani ‘life’, praja ‘tent’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["331"],"name":"Malto","language":"Sauria Paharia","iso":"mjt","glottocode":"saur1249","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"87","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Northern","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Steever, Sanford B. 1998. Malto. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 359–387. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"Initial clusters occur in two borrowed words: prani ‘life’, praja ‘tent’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["331"],"name":"Malto","language":"Sauria Paharia","iso":"mjt","glottocode":"saur1249","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"87","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Northern","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Steever, Sanford B. 1998. Malto. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 359–387. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"Initial clusters occur in two borrowed words: prani ‘life’, praja ‘tent’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["331"],"name":"Malto","language":"Sauria Paharia","iso":"mjt","glottocode":"saur1249","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"87","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Northern","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"ʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Steever, Sanford B. 1998. Malto. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 359–387. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"Initial clusters occur in two borrowed words: prani ‘life’, praja ‘tent’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["331"],"name":"Malto","language":"Sauria Paharia","iso":"mjt","glottocode":"saur1249","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"87","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Northern","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"ɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Steever, Sanford B. 1998. Malto. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 359–387. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"Initial clusters occur in two borrowed words: prani ‘life’, praja ‘tent’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["331"],"name":"Malto","language":"Sauria Paharia","iso":"mjt","glottocode":"saur1249","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"87","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Northern","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"ɽ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Steever, Sanford B. 1998. Malto. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 359–387. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"Initial clusters occur in two borrowed words: prani ‘life’, praja ‘tent’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["331"],"name":"Malto","language":"Sauria Paharia","iso":"mjt","glottocode":"saur1249","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"87","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Northern","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Steever, Sanford B. 1998. Malto. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 359–387. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"Initial clusters occur in two borrowed words: prani ‘life’, praja ‘tent’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["331"],"name":"Malto","language":"Sauria Paharia","iso":"mjt","glottocode":"saur1249","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"87","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Northern","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"ɟ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Steever, Sanford B. 1998. Malto. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 359–387. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"Initial clusters occur in two borrowed words: prani ‘life’, praja ‘tent’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["331"],"name":"Malto","language":"Sauria Paharia","iso":"mjt","glottocode":"saur1249","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"87","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Northern","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Steever, Sanford B. 1998. Malto. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 359–387. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"Initial clusters occur in two borrowed words: prani ‘life’, praja ‘tent’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["331"],"name":"Malto","language":"Sauria Paharia","iso":"mjt","glottocode":"saur1249","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"87","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Northern","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Steever, Sanford B. 1998. Malto. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 359–387. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"Initial clusters occur in two borrowed words: prani ‘life’, praja ‘tent’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["331"],"name":"Malto","language":"Sauria Paharia","iso":"mjt","glottocode":"saur1249","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"87","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Northern","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Steever, Sanford B. 1998. Malto. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 359–387. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"Initial clusters occur in two borrowed words: prani ‘life’, praja ‘tent’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["331"],"name":"Malto","language":"Sauria Paharia","iso":"mjt","glottocode":"saur1249","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"87","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Northern","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Steever, Sanford B. 1998. Malto. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 359–387. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"Initial clusters occur in two borrowed words: prani ‘life’, praja ‘tent’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["331"],"name":"Malto","language":"Sauria Paharia","iso":"mjt","glottocode":"saur1249","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"87","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Northern","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Steever, Sanford B. 1998. Malto. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 359–387. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"Initial clusters occur in two borrowed words: prani ‘life’, praja ‘tent’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["331"],"name":"Malto","language":"Sauria Paharia","iso":"mjt","glottocode":"saur1249","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"87","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Northern","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"q","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Steever, Sanford B. 1998. Malto. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 359–387. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"Initial clusters occur in two borrowed words: prani ‘life’, praja ‘tent’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["331"],"name":"Malto","language":"Sauria Paharia","iso":"mjt","glottocode":"saur1249","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"87","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Northern","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"ɣ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Steever, Sanford B. 1998. Malto. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 359–387. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"Initial clusters occur in two borrowed words: prani ‘life’, praja ‘tent’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["331"],"name":"Malto","language":"Sauria Paharia","iso":"mjt","glottocode":"saur1249","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"87","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Northern","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Steever, Sanford B. 1998. Malto. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 359–387. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"Initial clusters occur in two borrowed words: prani ‘life’, praja ‘tent’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["331"],"name":"Malto","language":"Sauria Paharia","iso":"mjt","glottocode":"saur1249","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"87","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Northern","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Steever, Sanford B. 1998. Malto. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 359–387. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"Initial clusters occur in two borrowed words: prani ‘life’, praja ‘tent’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["331"],"name":"Malto","language":"Sauria Paharia","iso":"mjt","glottocode":"saur1249","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"87","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Northern","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Steever, Sanford B. 1998. Malto. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 359–387. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"Initial clusters occur in two borrowed words: prani ‘life’, praja ‘tent’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["331"],"name":"Malto","language":"Sauria Paharia","iso":"mjt","glottocode":"saur1249","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"87","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Northern","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Steever, Sanford B. 1998. Malto. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 359–387. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"Initial clusters occur in two borrowed words: prani ‘life’, praja ‘tent’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["331"],"name":"Malto","language":"Sauria Paharia","iso":"mjt","glottocode":"saur1249","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"87","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Northern","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Steever, Sanford B. 1998. Malto. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 359–387. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"Initial clusters occur in two borrowed words: prani ‘life’, praja ‘tent’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["331"],"name":"Malto","language":"Sauria Paharia","iso":"mjt","glottocode":"saur1249","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"87","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Northern","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Steever, Sanford B. 1998. Malto. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 359–387. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"Initial clusters occur in two borrowed words: prani ‘life’, praja ‘tent’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["331"],"name":"Malto","language":"Sauria Paharia","iso":"mjt","glottocode":"saur1249","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"87","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Northern","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Steever, Sanford B. 1998. Malto. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 359–387. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"Initial clusters occur in two borrowed words: prani ‘life’, praja ‘tent’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["331"],"name":"Malto","language":"Sauria Paharia","iso":"mjt","glottocode":"saur1249","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"87","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Northern","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Steever, Sanford B. 1998. Malto. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 359–387. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"Initial clusters occur in two borrowed words: prani ‘life’, praja ‘tent’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["331"],"name":"Malto","language":"Sauria Paharia","iso":"mjt","glottocode":"saur1249","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"87","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Northern","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Steever, Sanford B. 1998. Malto. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 359–387. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"Initial clusters occur in two borrowed words: prani ‘life’, praja ‘tent’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["331"],"name":"Malto","language":"Sauria Paharia","iso":"mjt","glottocode":"saur1249","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"87","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Northern","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Steever, Sanford B. 1998. Malto. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 359–387. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"Initial clusters occur in two borrowed words: prani ‘life’, praja ‘tent’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["331"],"name":"Malto","language":"Sauria Paharia","iso":"mjt","glottocode":"saur1249","type":"language","latitude":"25","longitude":"87","gen1":"Dravidian","gen2":"Northern","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Steever, Sanford B. 1998. Malto. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 359–387. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.","comment":"Initial clusters occur in two borrowed words: prani ‘life’, praja ‘tent’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["333"],"name":"Southern Pumi (Xinyingpan)","language":"Southern Pumi","iso":"pmj","glottocode":"sout2729","type":"language","latitude":"27.164195","longitude":"100.921264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(G)","cluster":"CG","finals":"G","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ding, Picus Sizhi. 2014. A Grammar of Prinmi: based on the central dialect of northwest Yunnan, China. Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library - languages of the greater Himalayan region 14. Boston, MA: Brill.","comment":"G — glide.  Numerous rising diphtongs are posited (ju, wa, etc.) and even one triphthong, but they seem to look more like glide + vowel/diphthong combinations. The author treats them as syllable nuclei since that permits a more parsimonious description of verbal alternations, but the vowel inventory then blows up to 30+ segments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["333"],"name":"Southern Pumi (Xinyingpan)","language":"Southern Pumi","iso":"pmj","glottocode":"sout2729","type":"language","latitude":"27.164195","longitude":"100.921264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(G)","cluster":"CG","finals":"G","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ding, Picus Sizhi. 2014. A Grammar of Prinmi: based on the central dialect of northwest Yunnan, China. Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library - languages of the greater Himalayan region 14. Boston, MA: Brill.","comment":"G — glide.  Numerous rising diphtongs are posited (ju, wa, etc.) and even one triphthong, but they seem to look more like glide + vowel/diphthong combinations. The author treats them as syllable nuclei since that permits a more parsimonious description of verbal alternations, but the vowel inventory then blows up to 30+ segments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["333"],"name":"Southern Pumi (Xinyingpan)","language":"Southern Pumi","iso":"pmj","glottocode":"sout2729","type":"language","latitude":"27.164195","longitude":"100.921264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(G)","cluster":"CG","finals":"G","segments":"ʐ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ding, Picus Sizhi. 2014. A Grammar of Prinmi: based on the central dialect of northwest Yunnan, China. Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library - languages of the greater Himalayan region 14. Boston, MA: Brill.","comment":"G — glide.  Numerous rising diphtongs are posited (ju, wa, etc.) and even one triphthong, but they seem to look more like glide + vowel/diphthong combinations. The author treats them as syllable nuclei since that permits a more parsimonious description of verbal alternations, but the vowel inventory then blows up to 30+ segments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["333"],"name":"Southern Pumi (Xinyingpan)","language":"Southern Pumi","iso":"pmj","glottocode":"sout2729","type":"language","latitude":"27.164195","longitude":"100.921264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(G)","cluster":"CG","finals":"G","segments":"ʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ding, Picus Sizhi. 2014. A Grammar of Prinmi: based on the central dialect of northwest Yunnan, China. Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library - languages of the greater Himalayan region 14. Boston, MA: Brill.","comment":"G — glide.  Numerous rising diphtongs are posited (ju, wa, etc.) and even one triphthong, but they seem to look more like glide + vowel/diphthong combinations. The author treats them as syllable nuclei since that permits a more parsimonious description of verbal alternations, but the vowel inventory then blows up to 30+ segments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["333"],"name":"Southern Pumi (Xinyingpan)","language":"Southern Pumi","iso":"pmj","glottocode":"sout2729","type":"language","latitude":"27.164195","longitude":"100.921264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(G)","cluster":"CG","finals":"G","segments":"ɣ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ding, Picus Sizhi. 2014. A Grammar of Prinmi: based on the central dialect of northwest Yunnan, China. Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library - languages of the greater Himalayan region 14. Boston, MA: Brill.","comment":"G — glide.  Numerous rising diphtongs are posited (ju, wa, etc.) and even one triphthong, but they seem to look more like glide + vowel/diphthong combinations. The author treats them as syllable nuclei since that permits a more parsimonious description of verbal alternations, but the vowel inventory then blows up to 30+ segments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["333"],"name":"Southern Pumi (Xinyingpan)","language":"Southern Pumi","iso":"pmj","glottocode":"sout2729","type":"language","latitude":"27.164195","longitude":"100.921264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(G)","cluster":"CG","finals":"G","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ding, Picus Sizhi. 2014. A Grammar of Prinmi: based on the central dialect of northwest Yunnan, China. Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library - languages of the greater Himalayan region 14. Boston, MA: Brill.","comment":"G — glide.  Numerous rising diphtongs are posited (ju, wa, etc.) and even one triphthong, but they seem to look more like glide + vowel/diphthong combinations. The author treats them as syllable nuclei since that permits a more parsimonious description of verbal alternations, but the vowel inventory then blows up to 30+ segments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["333"],"name":"Southern Pumi (Xinyingpan)","language":"Southern Pumi","iso":"pmj","glottocode":"sout2729","type":"language","latitude":"27.164195","longitude":"100.921264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(G)","cluster":"CG","finals":"G","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ding, Picus Sizhi. 2014. A Grammar of Prinmi: based on the central dialect of northwest Yunnan, China. Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library - languages of the greater Himalayan region 14. Boston, MA: Brill.","comment":"G — glide.  Numerous rising diphtongs are posited (ju, wa, etc.) and even one triphthong, but they seem to look more like glide + vowel/diphthong combinations. The author treats them as syllable nuclei since that permits a more parsimonious description of verbal alternations, but the vowel inventory then blows up to 30+ segments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["333"],"name":"Southern Pumi (Xinyingpan)","language":"Southern Pumi","iso":"pmj","glottocode":"sout2729","type":"language","latitude":"27.164195","longitude":"100.921264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(G)","cluster":"CG","finals":"G","segments":"m̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ding, Picus Sizhi. 2014. A Grammar of Prinmi: based on the central dialect of northwest Yunnan, China. Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library - languages of the greater Himalayan region 14. Boston, MA: Brill.","comment":"G — glide.  Numerous rising diphtongs are posited (ju, wa, etc.) and even one triphthong, but they seem to look more like glide + vowel/diphthong combinations. The author treats them as syllable nuclei since that permits a more parsimonious description of verbal alternations, but the vowel inventory then blows up to 30+ segments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["333"],"name":"Southern Pumi (Xinyingpan)","language":"Southern Pumi","iso":"pmj","glottocode":"sout2729","type":"language","latitude":"27.164195","longitude":"100.921264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(G)","cluster":"CG","finals":"G","segments":"n̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ding, Picus Sizhi. 2014. A Grammar of Prinmi: based on the central dialect of northwest Yunnan, China. Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library - languages of the greater Himalayan region 14. Boston, MA: Brill.","comment":"G — glide.  Numerous rising diphtongs are posited (ju, wa, etc.) and even one triphthong, but they seem to look more like glide + vowel/diphthong combinations. The author treats them as syllable nuclei since that permits a more parsimonious description of verbal alternations, but the vowel inventory then blows up to 30+ segments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["333"],"name":"Southern Pumi (Xinyingpan)","language":"Southern Pumi","iso":"pmj","glottocode":"sout2729","type":"language","latitude":"27.164195","longitude":"100.921264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(G)","cluster":"CG","finals":"G","segments":"n̪̊","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ding, Picus Sizhi. 2014. A Grammar of Prinmi: based on the central dialect of northwest Yunnan, China. Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library - languages of the greater Himalayan region 14. Boston, MA: Brill.","comment":"G — glide.  Numerous rising diphtongs are posited (ju, wa, etc.) and even one triphthong, but they seem to look more like glide + vowel/diphthong combinations. The author treats them as syllable nuclei since that permits a more parsimonious description of verbal alternations, but the vowel inventory then blows up to 30+ segments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["333"],"name":"Southern Pumi (Xinyingpan)","language":"Southern Pumi","iso":"pmj","glottocode":"sout2729","type":"language","latitude":"27.164195","longitude":"100.921264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(G)","cluster":"CG","finals":"G","segments":"l̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ding, Picus Sizhi. 2014. A Grammar of Prinmi: based on the central dialect of northwest Yunnan, China. Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library - languages of the greater Himalayan region 14. Boston, MA: Brill.","comment":"G — glide.  Numerous rising diphtongs are posited (ju, wa, etc.) and even one triphthong, but they seem to look more like glide + vowel/diphthong combinations. The author treats them as syllable nuclei since that permits a more parsimonious description of verbal alternations, but the vowel inventory then blows up to 30+ segments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["333"],"name":"Southern Pumi (Xinyingpan)","language":"Southern Pumi","iso":"pmj","glottocode":"sout2729","type":"language","latitude":"27.164195","longitude":"100.921264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(G)","cluster":"CG","finals":"G","segments":"l̪̊","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ding, Picus Sizhi. 2014. A Grammar of Prinmi: based on the central dialect of northwest Yunnan, China. Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library - languages of the greater Himalayan region 14. Boston, MA: Brill.","comment":"G — glide.  Numerous rising diphtongs are posited (ju, wa, etc.) and even one triphthong, but they seem to look more like glide + vowel/diphthong combinations. The author treats them as syllable nuclei since that permits a more parsimonious description of verbal alternations, but the vowel inventory then blows up to 30+ segments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["333"],"name":"Southern Pumi (Xinyingpan)","language":"Southern Pumi","iso":"pmj","glottocode":"sout2729","type":"language","latitude":"27.164195","longitude":"100.921264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(G)","cluster":"CG","finals":"G","segments":"ɻ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ding, Picus Sizhi. 2014. A Grammar of Prinmi: based on the central dialect of northwest Yunnan, China. Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library - languages of the greater Himalayan region 14. Boston, MA: Brill.","comment":"G — glide.  Numerous rising diphtongs are posited (ju, wa, etc.) and even one triphthong, but they seem to look more like glide + vowel/diphthong combinations. The author treats them as syllable nuclei since that permits a more parsimonious description of verbal alternations, but the vowel inventory then blows up to 30+ segments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["333"],"name":"Southern Pumi (Xinyingpan)","language":"Southern Pumi","iso":"pmj","glottocode":"sout2729","type":"language","latitude":"27.164195","longitude":"100.921264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(G)","cluster":"CG","finals":"G","segments":"ɻ̊","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ding, Picus Sizhi. 2014. A Grammar of Prinmi: based on the central dialect of northwest Yunnan, China. Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library - languages of the greater Himalayan region 14. Boston, MA: Brill.","comment":"G — glide.  Numerous rising diphtongs are posited (ju, wa, etc.) and even one triphthong, but they seem to look more like glide + vowel/diphthong combinations. The author treats them as syllable nuclei since that permits a more parsimonious description of verbal alternations, but the vowel inventory then blows up to 30+ segments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["333"],"name":"Southern Pumi (Xinyingpan)","language":"Southern Pumi","iso":"pmj","glottocode":"sout2729","type":"language","latitude":"27.164195","longitude":"100.921264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(G)","cluster":"CG","finals":"G","segments":"dz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ding, Picus Sizhi. 2014. A Grammar of Prinmi: based on the central dialect of northwest Yunnan, China. Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library - languages of the greater Himalayan region 14. Boston, MA: Brill.","comment":"G — glide.  Numerous rising diphtongs are posited (ju, wa, etc.) and even one triphthong, but they seem to look more like glide + vowel/diphthong combinations. The author treats them as syllable nuclei since that permits a more parsimonious description of verbal alternations, but the vowel inventory then blows up to 30+ segments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["333"],"name":"Southern Pumi (Xinyingpan)","language":"Southern Pumi","iso":"pmj","glottocode":"sout2729","type":"language","latitude":"27.164195","longitude":"100.921264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(G)","cluster":"CG","finals":"G","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ding, Picus Sizhi. 2014. A Grammar of Prinmi: based on the central dialect of northwest Yunnan, China. Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library - languages of the greater Himalayan region 14. Boston, MA: Brill.","comment":"G — glide.  Numerous rising diphtongs are posited (ju, wa, etc.) and even one triphthong, but they seem to look more like glide + vowel/diphthong combinations. The author treats them as syllable nuclei since that permits a more parsimonious description of verbal alternations, but the vowel inventory then blows up to 30+ segments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["333"],"name":"Southern Pumi (Xinyingpan)","language":"Southern Pumi","iso":"pmj","glottocode":"sout2729","type":"language","latitude":"27.164195","longitude":"100.921264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(G)","cluster":"CG","finals":"G","segments":"tsʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ding, Picus Sizhi. 2014. A Grammar of Prinmi: based on the central dialect of northwest Yunnan, China. Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library - languages of the greater Himalayan region 14. Boston, MA: Brill.","comment":"G — glide.  Numerous rising diphtongs are posited (ju, wa, etc.) and even one triphthong, but they seem to look more like glide + vowel/diphthong combinations. The author treats them as syllable nuclei since that permits a more parsimonious description of verbal alternations, but the vowel inventory then blows up to 30+ segments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["333"],"name":"Southern Pumi (Xinyingpan)","language":"Southern Pumi","iso":"pmj","glottocode":"sout2729","type":"language","latitude":"27.164195","longitude":"100.921264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(G)","cluster":"CG","finals":"G","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ding, Picus Sizhi. 2014. A Grammar of Prinmi: based on the central dialect of northwest Yunnan, China. Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library - languages of the greater Himalayan region 14. Boston, MA: Brill.","comment":"G — glide.  Numerous rising diphtongs are posited (ju, wa, etc.) and even one triphthong, but they seem to look more like glide + vowel/diphthong combinations. The author treats them as syllable nuclei since that permits a more parsimonious description of verbal alternations, but the vowel inventory then blows up to 30+ segments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["333"],"name":"Southern Pumi (Xinyingpan)","language":"Southern Pumi","iso":"pmj","glottocode":"sout2729","type":"language","latitude":"27.164195","longitude":"100.921264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(G)","cluster":"CG","finals":"G","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ding, Picus Sizhi. 2014. A Grammar of Prinmi: based on the central dialect of northwest Yunnan, China. Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library - languages of the greater Himalayan region 14. Boston, MA: Brill.","comment":"G — glide.  Numerous rising diphtongs are posited (ju, wa, etc.) and even one triphthong, but they seem to look more like glide + vowel/diphthong combinations. The author treats them as syllable nuclei since that permits a more parsimonious description of verbal alternations, but the vowel inventory then blows up to 30+ segments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["333"],"name":"Southern Pumi (Xinyingpan)","language":"Southern Pumi","iso":"pmj","glottocode":"sout2729","type":"language","latitude":"27.164195","longitude":"100.921264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(G)","cluster":"CG","finals":"G","segments":"tʃʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ding, Picus Sizhi. 2014. A Grammar of Prinmi: based on the central dialect of northwest Yunnan, China. Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library - languages of the greater Himalayan region 14. Boston, MA: Brill.","comment":"G — glide.  Numerous rising diphtongs are posited (ju, wa, etc.) and even one triphthong, but they seem to look more like glide + vowel/diphthong combinations. The author treats them as syllable nuclei since that permits a more parsimonious description of verbal alternations, but the vowel inventory then blows up to 30+ segments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["333"],"name":"Southern Pumi (Xinyingpan)","language":"Southern Pumi","iso":"pmj","glottocode":"sout2729","type":"language","latitude":"27.164195","longitude":"100.921264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(G)","cluster":"CG","finals":"G","segments":"ɖʐ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ding, Picus Sizhi. 2014. A Grammar of Prinmi: based on the central dialect of northwest Yunnan, China. Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library - languages of the greater Himalayan region 14. Boston, MA: Brill.","comment":"G — glide.  Numerous rising diphtongs are posited (ju, wa, etc.) and even one triphthong, but they seem to look more like glide + vowel/diphthong combinations. The author treats them as syllable nuclei since that permits a more parsimonious description of verbal alternations, but the vowel inventory then blows up to 30+ segments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["333"],"name":"Southern Pumi (Xinyingpan)","language":"Southern Pumi","iso":"pmj","glottocode":"sout2729","type":"language","latitude":"27.164195","longitude":"100.921264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(G)","cluster":"CG","finals":"G","segments":"ʈʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ding, Picus Sizhi. 2014. A Grammar of Prinmi: based on the central dialect of northwest Yunnan, China. Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library - languages of the greater Himalayan region 14. Boston, MA: Brill.","comment":"G — glide.  Numerous rising diphtongs are posited (ju, wa, etc.) and even one triphthong, but they seem to look more like glide + vowel/diphthong combinations. The author treats them as syllable nuclei since that permits a more parsimonious description of verbal alternations, but the vowel inventory then blows up to 30+ segments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["333"],"name":"Southern Pumi (Xinyingpan)","language":"Southern Pumi","iso":"pmj","glottocode":"sout2729","type":"language","latitude":"27.164195","longitude":"100.921264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(G)","cluster":"CG","finals":"G","segments":"ʈʂʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ding, Picus Sizhi. 2014. A Grammar of Prinmi: based on the central dialect of northwest Yunnan, China. Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library - languages of the greater Himalayan region 14. Boston, MA: Brill.","comment":"G — glide.  Numerous rising diphtongs are posited (ju, wa, etc.) and even one triphthong, but they seem to look more like glide + vowel/diphthong combinations. The author treats them as syllable nuclei since that permits a more parsimonious description of verbal alternations, but the vowel inventory then blows up to 30+ segments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["333"],"name":"Southern Pumi (Xinyingpan)","language":"Southern Pumi","iso":"pmj","glottocode":"sout2729","type":"language","latitude":"27.164195","longitude":"100.921264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(G)","cluster":"CG","finals":"G","segments":"b˞","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ding, Picus Sizhi. 2014. A Grammar of Prinmi: based on the central dialect of northwest Yunnan, China. Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library - languages of the greater Himalayan region 14. Boston, MA: Brill.","comment":"G — glide.  Numerous rising diphtongs are posited (ju, wa, etc.) and even one triphthong, but they seem to look more like glide + vowel/diphthong combinations. The author treats them as syllable nuclei since that permits a more parsimonious description of verbal alternations, but the vowel inventory then blows up to 30+ segments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["333"],"name":"Southern Pumi (Xinyingpan)","language":"Southern Pumi","iso":"pmj","glottocode":"sout2729","type":"language","latitude":"27.164195","longitude":"100.921264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(G)","cluster":"CG","finals":"G","segments":"p˞","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ding, Picus Sizhi. 2014. A Grammar of Prinmi: based on the central dialect of northwest Yunnan, China. Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library - languages of the greater Himalayan region 14. Boston, MA: Brill.","comment":"G — glide.  Numerous rising diphtongs are posited (ju, wa, etc.) and even one triphthong, but they seem to look more like glide + vowel/diphthong combinations. The author treats them as syllable nuclei since that permits a more parsimonious description of verbal alternations, but the vowel inventory then blows up to 30+ segments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["333"],"name":"Southern Pumi (Xinyingpan)","language":"Southern Pumi","iso":"pmj","glottocode":"sout2729","type":"language","latitude":"27.164195","longitude":"100.921264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(G)","cluster":"CG","finals":"G","segments":"pʰ˞","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ding, Picus Sizhi. 2014. A Grammar of Prinmi: based on the central dialect of northwest Yunnan, China. Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library - languages of the greater Himalayan region 14. Boston, MA: Brill.","comment":"G — glide.  Numerous rising diphtongs are posited (ju, wa, etc.) and even one triphthong, but they seem to look more like glide + vowel/diphthong combinations. The author treats them as syllable nuclei since that permits a more parsimonious description of verbal alternations, but the vowel inventory then blows up to 30+ segments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["333"],"name":"Southern Pumi (Xinyingpan)","language":"Southern Pumi","iso":"pmj","glottocode":"sout2729","type":"language","latitude":"27.164195","longitude":"100.921264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(G)","cluster":"CG","finals":"G","segments":"g˞","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ding, Picus Sizhi. 2014. A Grammar of Prinmi: based on the central dialect of northwest Yunnan, China. Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library - languages of the greater Himalayan region 14. Boston, MA: Brill.","comment":"G — glide.  Numerous rising diphtongs are posited (ju, wa, etc.) and even one triphthong, but they seem to look more like glide + vowel/diphthong combinations. The author treats them as syllable nuclei since that permits a more parsimonious description of verbal alternations, but the vowel inventory then blows up to 30+ segments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["333"],"name":"Southern Pumi (Xinyingpan)","language":"Southern Pumi","iso":"pmj","glottocode":"sout2729","type":"language","latitude":"27.164195","longitude":"100.921264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(G)","cluster":"CG","finals":"G","segments":"k˞","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ding, Picus Sizhi. 2014. A Grammar of Prinmi: based on the central dialect of northwest Yunnan, China. Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library - languages of the greater Himalayan region 14. Boston, MA: Brill.","comment":"G — glide.  Numerous rising diphtongs are posited (ju, wa, etc.) and even one triphthong, but they seem to look more like glide + vowel/diphthong combinations. The author treats them as syllable nuclei since that permits a more parsimonious description of verbal alternations, but the vowel inventory then blows up to 30+ segments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["333"],"name":"Southern Pumi (Xinyingpan)","language":"Southern Pumi","iso":"pmj","glottocode":"sout2729","type":"language","latitude":"27.164195","longitude":"100.921264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(G)","cluster":"CG","finals":"G","segments":"kʰ˞","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ding, Picus Sizhi. 2014. A Grammar of Prinmi: based on the central dialect of northwest Yunnan, China. Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library - languages of the greater Himalayan region 14. Boston, MA: Brill.","comment":"G — glide.  Numerous rising diphtongs are posited (ju, wa, etc.) and even one triphthong, but they seem to look more like glide + vowel/diphthong combinations. The author treats them as syllable nuclei since that permits a more parsimonious description of verbal alternations, but the vowel inventory then blows up to 30+ segments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["333"],"name":"Southern Pumi (Xinyingpan)","language":"Southern Pumi","iso":"pmj","glottocode":"sout2729","type":"language","latitude":"27.164195","longitude":"100.921264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(G)","cluster":"CG","finals":"G","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ding, Picus Sizhi. 2014. A Grammar of Prinmi: based on the central dialect of northwest Yunnan, China. Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library - languages of the greater Himalayan region 14. Boston, MA: Brill.","comment":"G — glide.  Numerous rising diphtongs are posited (ju, wa, etc.) and even one triphthong, but they seem to look more like glide + vowel/diphthong combinations. The author treats them as syllable nuclei since that permits a more parsimonious description of verbal alternations, but the vowel inventory then blows up to 30+ segments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["333"],"name":"Southern Pumi (Xinyingpan)","language":"Southern Pumi","iso":"pmj","glottocode":"sout2729","type":"language","latitude":"27.164195","longitude":"100.921264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(G)","cluster":"CG","finals":"G","segments":"ɥ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ding, Picus Sizhi. 2014. A Grammar of Prinmi: based on the central dialect of northwest Yunnan, China. Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library - languages of the greater Himalayan region 14. Boston, MA: Brill.","comment":"G — glide.  Numerous rising diphtongs are posited (ju, wa, etc.) and even one triphthong, but they seem to look more like glide + vowel/diphthong combinations. The author treats them as syllable nuclei since that permits a more parsimonious description of verbal alternations, but the vowel inventory then blows up to 30+ segments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["333"],"name":"Southern Pumi (Xinyingpan)","language":"Southern Pumi","iso":"pmj","glottocode":"sout2729","type":"language","latitude":"27.164195","longitude":"100.921264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(G)","cluster":"CG","finals":"G","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Ding, Picus Sizhi. 2014. A Grammar of Prinmi: based on the central dialect of northwest Yunnan, China. Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library - languages of the greater Himalayan region 14. Boston, MA: Brill.","comment":"G — glide.  Numerous rising diphtongs are posited (ju, wa, etc.) and even one triphthong, but they seem to look more like glide + vowel/diphthong combinations. The author treats them as syllable nuclei since that permits a more parsimonious description of verbal alternations, but the vowel inventory then blows up to 30+ segments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["333"],"name":"Southern Pumi (Xinyingpan)","language":"Southern Pumi","iso":"pmj","glottocode":"sout2729","type":"language","latitude":"27.164195","longitude":"100.921264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(G)","cluster":"CG","finals":"G","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ding, Picus Sizhi. 2014. A Grammar of Prinmi: based on the central dialect of northwest Yunnan, China. Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library - languages of the greater Himalayan region 14. Boston, MA: Brill.","comment":"G — glide.  Numerous rising diphtongs are posited (ju, wa, etc.) and even one triphthong, but they seem to look more like glide + vowel/diphthong combinations. The author treats them as syllable nuclei since that permits a more parsimonious description of verbal alternations, but the vowel inventory then blows up to 30+ segments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["333"],"name":"Southern Pumi (Xinyingpan)","language":"Southern Pumi","iso":"pmj","glottocode":"sout2729","type":"language","latitude":"27.164195","longitude":"100.921264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(G)","cluster":"CG","finals":"G","segments":"y","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ding, Picus Sizhi. 2014. A Grammar of Prinmi: based on the central dialect of northwest Yunnan, China. Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library - languages of the greater Himalayan region 14. Boston, MA: Brill.","comment":"G — glide.  Numerous rising diphtongs are posited (ju, wa, etc.) and even one triphthong, but they seem to look more like glide + vowel/diphthong combinations. The author treats them as syllable nuclei since that permits a more parsimonious description of verbal alternations, but the vowel inventory then blows up to 30+ segments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["333"],"name":"Southern Pumi (Xinyingpan)","language":"Southern Pumi","iso":"pmj","glottocode":"sout2729","type":"language","latitude":"27.164195","longitude":"100.921264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(G)","cluster":"CG","finals":"G","segments":"ɨ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ding, Picus Sizhi. 2014. A Grammar of Prinmi: based on the central dialect of northwest Yunnan, China. Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library - languages of the greater Himalayan region 14. Boston, MA: Brill.","comment":"G — glide.  Numerous rising diphtongs are posited (ju, wa, etc.) and even one triphthong, but they seem to look more like glide + vowel/diphthong combinations. The author treats them as syllable nuclei since that permits a more parsimonious description of verbal alternations, but the vowel inventory then blows up to 30+ segments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["333"],"name":"Southern Pumi (Xinyingpan)","language":"Southern Pumi","iso":"pmj","glottocode":"sout2729","type":"language","latitude":"27.164195","longitude":"100.921264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(G)","cluster":"CG","finals":"G","segments":"ʉ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ding, Picus Sizhi. 2014. A Grammar of Prinmi: based on the central dialect of northwest Yunnan, China. Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library - languages of the greater Himalayan region 14. Boston, MA: Brill.","comment":"G — glide.  Numerous rising diphtongs are posited (ju, wa, etc.) and even one triphthong, but they seem to look more like glide + vowel/diphthong combinations. The author treats them as syllable nuclei since that permits a more parsimonious description of verbal alternations, but the vowel inventory then blows up to 30+ segments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["333"],"name":"Southern Pumi (Xinyingpan)","language":"Southern Pumi","iso":"pmj","glottocode":"sout2729","type":"language","latitude":"27.164195","longitude":"100.921264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(G)","cluster":"CG","finals":"G","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ding, Picus Sizhi. 2014. A Grammar of Prinmi: based on the central dialect of northwest Yunnan, China. Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library - languages of the greater Himalayan region 14. Boston, MA: Brill.","comment":"G — glide.  Numerous rising diphtongs are posited (ju, wa, etc.) and even one triphthong, but they seem to look more like glide + vowel/diphthong combinations. The author treats them as syllable nuclei since that permits a more parsimonious description of verbal alternations, but the vowel inventory then blows up to 30+ segments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["333"],"name":"Southern Pumi (Xinyingpan)","language":"Southern Pumi","iso":"pmj","glottocode":"sout2729","type":"language","latitude":"27.164195","longitude":"100.921264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(G)","cluster":"CG","finals":"G","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ding, Picus Sizhi. 2014. A Grammar of Prinmi: based on the central dialect of northwest Yunnan, China. Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library - languages of the greater Himalayan region 14. Boston, MA: Brill.","comment":"G — glide.  Numerous rising diphtongs are posited (ju, wa, etc.) and even one triphthong, but they seem to look more like glide + vowel/diphthong combinations. The author treats them as syllable nuclei since that permits a more parsimonious description of verbal alternations, but the vowel inventory then blows up to 30+ segments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["333"],"name":"Southern Pumi (Xinyingpan)","language":"Southern Pumi","iso":"pmj","glottocode":"sout2729","type":"language","latitude":"27.164195","longitude":"100.921264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(G)","cluster":"CG","finals":"G","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ding, Picus Sizhi. 2014. A Grammar of Prinmi: based on the central dialect of northwest Yunnan, China. Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library - languages of the greater Himalayan region 14. Boston, MA: Brill.","comment":"G — glide.  Numerous rising diphtongs are posited (ju, wa, etc.) and even one triphthong, but they seem to look more like glide + vowel/diphthong combinations. The author treats them as syllable nuclei since that permits a more parsimonious description of verbal alternations, but the vowel inventory then blows up to 30+ segments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["333"],"name":"Southern Pumi (Xinyingpan)","language":"Southern Pumi","iso":"pmj","glottocode":"sout2729","type":"language","latitude":"27.164195","longitude":"100.921264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(G)","cluster":"CG","finals":"G","segments":"ə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ding, Picus Sizhi. 2014. A Grammar of Prinmi: based on the central dialect of northwest Yunnan, China. Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library - languages of the greater Himalayan region 14. Boston, MA: Brill.","comment":"G — glide.  Numerous rising diphtongs are posited (ju, wa, etc.) and even one triphthong, but they seem to look more like glide + vowel/diphthong combinations. The author treats them as syllable nuclei since that permits a more parsimonious description of verbal alternations, but the vowel inventory then blows up to 30+ segments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["333"],"name":"Southern Pumi (Xinyingpan)","language":"Southern Pumi","iso":"pmj","glottocode":"sout2729","type":"language","latitude":"27.164195","longitude":"100.921264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(G)","cluster":"CG","finals":"G","segments":"ɜ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ding, Picus Sizhi. 2014. A Grammar of Prinmi: based on the central dialect of northwest Yunnan, China. Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library - languages of the greater Himalayan region 14. Boston, MA: Brill.","comment":"G — glide.  Numerous rising diphtongs are posited (ju, wa, etc.) and even one triphthong, but they seem to look more like glide + vowel/diphthong combinations. The author treats them as syllable nuclei since that permits a more parsimonious description of verbal alternations, but the vowel inventory then blows up to 30+ segments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["333"],"name":"Southern Pumi (Xinyingpan)","language":"Southern Pumi","iso":"pmj","glottocode":"sout2729","type":"language","latitude":"27.164195","longitude":"100.921264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(G)","cluster":"CG","finals":"G","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ding, Picus Sizhi. 2014. A Grammar of Prinmi: based on the central dialect of northwest Yunnan, China. Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library - languages of the greater Himalayan region 14. Boston, MA: Brill.","comment":"G — glide.  Numerous rising diphtongs are posited (ju, wa, etc.) and even one triphthong, but they seem to look more like glide + vowel/diphthong combinations. The author treats them as syllable nuclei since that permits a more parsimonious description of verbal alternations, but the vowel inventory then blows up to 30+ segments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["333"],"name":"Southern Pumi (Xinyingpan)","language":"Southern Pumi","iso":"pmj","glottocode":"sout2729","type":"language","latitude":"27.164195","longitude":"100.921264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(G)","cluster":"CG","finals":"G","segments":"ɑ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ding, Picus Sizhi. 2014. A Grammar of Prinmi: based on the central dialect of northwest Yunnan, China. Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library - languages of the greater Himalayan region 14. Boston, MA: Brill.","comment":"G — glide.  Numerous rising diphtongs are posited (ju, wa, etc.) and even one triphthong, but they seem to look more like glide + vowel/diphthong combinations. The author treats them as syllable nuclei since that permits a more parsimonious description of verbal alternations, but the vowel inventory then blows up to 30+ segments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["333"],"name":"Southern Pumi (Xinyingpan)","language":"Southern Pumi","iso":"pmj","glottocode":"sout2729","type":"language","latitude":"27.164195","longitude":"100.921264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(G)","cluster":"CG","finals":"G","segments":"ĩ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ding, Picus Sizhi. 2014. A Grammar of Prinmi: based on the central dialect of northwest Yunnan, China. Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library - languages of the greater Himalayan region 14. Boston, MA: Brill.","comment":"G — glide.  Numerous rising diphtongs are posited (ju, wa, etc.) and even one triphthong, but they seem to look more like glide + vowel/diphthong combinations. The author treats them as syllable nuclei since that permits a more parsimonious description of verbal alternations, but the vowel inventory then blows up to 30+ segments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["333"],"name":"Southern Pumi (Xinyingpan)","language":"Southern Pumi","iso":"pmj","glottocode":"sout2729","type":"language","latitude":"27.164195","longitude":"100.921264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(G)","cluster":"CG","finals":"G","segments":"ỹ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ding, Picus Sizhi. 2014. A Grammar of Prinmi: based on the central dialect of northwest Yunnan, China. Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library - languages of the greater Himalayan region 14. Boston, MA: Brill.","comment":"G — glide.  Numerous rising diphtongs are posited (ju, wa, etc.) and even one triphthong, but they seem to look more like glide + vowel/diphthong combinations. The author treats them as syllable nuclei since that permits a more parsimonious description of verbal alternations, but the vowel inventory then blows up to 30+ segments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["333"],"name":"Southern Pumi (Xinyingpan)","language":"Southern Pumi","iso":"pmj","glottocode":"sout2729","type":"language","latitude":"27.164195","longitude":"100.921264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(G)","cluster":"CG","finals":"G","segments":"õ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ding, Picus Sizhi. 2014. A Grammar of Prinmi: based on the central dialect of northwest Yunnan, China. Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library - languages of the greater Himalayan region 14. Boston, MA: Brill.","comment":"G — glide.  Numerous rising diphtongs are posited (ju, wa, etc.) and even one triphthong, but they seem to look more like glide + vowel/diphthong combinations. The author treats them as syllable nuclei since that permits a more parsimonious description of verbal alternations, but the vowel inventory then blows up to 30+ segments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["333"],"name":"Southern Pumi (Xinyingpan)","language":"Southern Pumi","iso":"pmj","glottocode":"sout2729","type":"language","latitude":"27.164195","longitude":"100.921264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(G)","cluster":"CG","finals":"G","segments":"ɑ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ding, Picus Sizhi. 2014. A Grammar of Prinmi: based on the central dialect of northwest Yunnan, China. Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library - languages of the greater Himalayan region 14. Boston, MA: Brill.","comment":"G — glide.  Numerous rising diphtongs are posited (ju, wa, etc.) and even one triphthong, but they seem to look more like glide + vowel/diphthong combinations. The author treats them as syllable nuclei since that permits a more parsimonious description of verbal alternations, but the vowel inventory then blows up to 30+ segments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["333"],"name":"Southern Pumi (Xinyingpan)","language":"Southern Pumi","iso":"pmj","glottocode":"sout2729","type":"language","latitude":"27.164195","longitude":"100.921264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(G)","cluster":"CG","finals":"G","segments":"ɜj","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ding, Picus Sizhi. 2014. A Grammar of Prinmi: based on the central dialect of northwest Yunnan, China. Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library - languages of the greater Himalayan region 14. Boston, MA: Brill.","comment":"G — glide.  Numerous rising diphtongs are posited (ju, wa, etc.) and even one triphthong, but they seem to look more like glide + vowel/diphthong combinations. The author treats them as syllable nuclei since that permits a more parsimonious description of verbal alternations, but the vowel inventory then blows up to 30+ segments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["333"],"name":"Southern Pumi (Xinyingpan)","language":"Southern Pumi","iso":"pmj","glottocode":"sout2729","type":"language","latitude":"27.164195","longitude":"100.921264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(G)","cluster":"CG","finals":"G","segments":"ɑw","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ding, Picus Sizhi. 2014. A Grammar of Prinmi: based on the central dialect of northwest Yunnan, China. Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library - languages of the greater Himalayan region 14. Boston, MA: Brill.","comment":"G — glide.  Numerous rising diphtongs are posited (ju, wa, etc.) and even one triphthong, but they seem to look more like glide + vowel/diphthong combinations. The author treats them as syllable nuclei since that permits a more parsimonious description of verbal alternations, but the vowel inventory then blows up to 30+ segments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["333"],"name":"Southern Pumi (Xinyingpan)","language":"Southern Pumi","iso":"pmj","glottocode":"sout2729","type":"language","latitude":"27.164195","longitude":"100.921264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(G)","cluster":"CG","finals":"G","segments":"55","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ding, Picus Sizhi. 2014. A Grammar of Prinmi: based on the central dialect of northwest Yunnan, China. Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library - languages of the greater Himalayan region 14. Boston, MA: Brill.","comment":"G — glide.  Numerous rising diphtongs are posited (ju, wa, etc.) and even one triphthong, but they seem to look more like glide + vowel/diphthong combinations. The author treats them as syllable nuclei since that permits a more parsimonious description of verbal alternations, but the vowel inventory then blows up to 30+ segments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["333"],"name":"Southern Pumi (Xinyingpan)","language":"Southern Pumi","iso":"pmj","glottocode":"sout2729","type":"language","latitude":"27.164195","longitude":"100.921264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(G)","cluster":"CG","finals":"G","segments":"15","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ding, Picus Sizhi. 2014. A Grammar of Prinmi: based on the central dialect of northwest Yunnan, China. Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library - languages of the greater Himalayan region 14. Boston, MA: Brill.","comment":"G — glide.  Numerous rising diphtongs are posited (ju, wa, etc.) and even one triphthong, but they seem to look more like glide + vowel/diphthong combinations. The author treats them as syllable nuclei since that permits a more parsimonious description of verbal alternations, but the vowel inventory then blows up to 30+ segments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["333"],"name":"Southern Pumi (Xinyingpan)","language":"Southern Pumi","iso":"pmj","glottocode":"sout2729","type":"language","latitude":"27.164195","longitude":"100.921264","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(G)V(G)","cluster":"CG","finals":"G","segments":"51","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ding, Picus Sizhi. 2014. A Grammar of Prinmi: based on the central dialect of northwest Yunnan, China. Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library - languages of the greater Himalayan region 14. Boston, MA: Brill.","comment":"G — glide.  Numerous rising diphtongs are posited (ju, wa, etc.) and even one triphthong, but they seem to look more like glide + vowel/diphthong combinations. The author treats them as syllable nuclei since that permits a more parsimonious description of verbal alternations, but the vowel inventory then blows up to 30+ segments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["334"],"name":"Balti (Kharkoo)","language":"Balti","iso":"bft","glottocode":"balt1258","type":"language","latitude":"35.241096","longitude":"76.238221","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(G)V(C)(s)","cluster":"CCG","finals":"C(s)","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bielmeier, Roland. 1985. Das Märchen vom Prinzen Čobzaṅ: eine tibetische Erzählung aus Baltistan : Text, Übersetzung, Grammatik und westtibetisch vergleichendes Glossar. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 6. VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"G — glide.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["334"],"name":"Balti (Kharkoo)","language":"Balti","iso":"bft","glottocode":"balt1258","type":"language","latitude":"35.241096","longitude":"76.238221","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(G)V(C)(s)","cluster":"CCG","finals":"C(s)","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bielmeier, Roland. 1985. Das Märchen vom Prinzen Čobzaṅ: eine tibetische Erzählung aus Baltistan : Text, Übersetzung, Grammatik und westtibetisch vergleichendes Glossar. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 6. VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"G — glide.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["334"],"name":"Balti (Kharkoo)","language":"Balti","iso":"bft","glottocode":"balt1258","type":"language","latitude":"35.241096","longitude":"76.238221","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(G)V(C)(s)","cluster":"CCG","finals":"C(s)","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bielmeier, Roland. 1985. Das Märchen vom Prinzen Čobzaṅ: eine tibetische Erzählung aus Baltistan : Text, Übersetzung, Grammatik und westtibetisch vergleichendes Glossar. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 6. VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"G — glide.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["336"],"name":"Icelandic","language":"Icelandic","iso":"isl","glottocode":"icel1247","type":"language","latitude":"64","longitude":"-22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̪ʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Thráinsson, Höskuldur. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge","comment":"/h/ is sometimes treated as pre-aspiration. /x/ is technically an allophone of |kʰ| (V__s,t OR #__ʋ). /j/ corresponds to two distinct underlying phonemes, one of which alternates with /ɣ̞/. Overall, velars and palatals are in a complex distribution. The interdentals are in a simple distribution (/θ̻/ only occurs word-initially and before a voiceless consonant). /m̥/, /ɲ̥/, /ŋ̥/, /ɲ/ are non-phonemic. /ŋ/ is marginally phonemic __l,s̺ as a result of a deleted /k/. /ʏi̯/, /ɔi̯/ are non-phonemic. Vowel length is almost always predictable (there are two or three exceptions). /ɫ/, /ɫ̥/, /ʔ/ might be included in certain analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["336"],"name":"Icelandic","language":"Icelandic","iso":"isl","glottocode":"icel1247","type":"language","latitude":"64","longitude":"-22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Thráinsson, Höskuldur. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge","comment":"/h/ is sometimes treated as pre-aspiration. /x/ is technically an allophone of |kʰ| (V__s,t OR #__ʋ). /j/ corresponds to two distinct underlying phonemes, one of which alternates with /ɣ̞/. Overall, velars and palatals are in a complex distribution. The interdentals are in a simple distribution (/θ̻/ only occurs word-initially and before a voiceless consonant). /m̥/, /ɲ̥/, /ŋ̥/, /ɲ/ are non-phonemic. /ŋ/ is marginally phonemic __l,s̺ as a result of a deleted /k/. /ʏi̯/, /ɔi̯/ are non-phonemic. Vowel length is almost always predictable (there are two or three exceptions). /ɫ/, /ɫ̥/, /ʔ/ might be included in certain analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["336"],"name":"Icelandic","language":"Icelandic","iso":"isl","glottocode":"icel1247","type":"language","latitude":"64","longitude":"-22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"cʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Thráinsson, Höskuldur. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge","comment":"/h/ is sometimes treated as pre-aspiration. /x/ is technically an allophone of |kʰ| (V__s,t OR #__ʋ). /j/ corresponds to two distinct underlying phonemes, one of which alternates with /ɣ̞/. Overall, velars and palatals are in a complex distribution. The interdentals are in a simple distribution (/θ̻/ only occurs word-initially and before a voiceless consonant). /m̥/, /ɲ̥/, /ŋ̥/, /ɲ/ are non-phonemic. /ŋ/ is marginally phonemic __l,s̺ as a result of a deleted /k/. /ʏi̯/, /ɔi̯/ are non-phonemic. Vowel length is almost always predictable (there are two or three exceptions). /ɫ/, /ɫ̥/, /ʔ/ might be included in certain analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["336"],"name":"Icelandic","language":"Icelandic","iso":"isl","glottocode":"icel1247","type":"language","latitude":"64","longitude":"-22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Thráinsson, Höskuldur. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge","comment":"/h/ is sometimes treated as pre-aspiration. /x/ is technically an allophone of |kʰ| (V__s,t OR #__ʋ). /j/ corresponds to two distinct underlying phonemes, one of which alternates with /ɣ̞/. Overall, velars and palatals are in a complex distribution. The interdentals are in a simple distribution (/θ̻/ only occurs word-initially and before a voiceless consonant). /m̥/, /ɲ̥/, /ŋ̥/, /ɲ/ are non-phonemic. /ŋ/ is marginally phonemic __l,s̺ as a result of a deleted /k/. /ʏi̯/, /ɔi̯/ are non-phonemic. Vowel length is almost always predictable (there are two or three exceptions). /ɫ/, /ɫ̥/, /ʔ/ might be included in certain analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["336"],"name":"Icelandic","language":"Icelandic","iso":"isl","glottocode":"icel1247","type":"language","latitude":"64","longitude":"-22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Thráinsson, Höskuldur. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge","comment":"/h/ is sometimes treated as pre-aspiration. /x/ is technically an allophone of |kʰ| (V__s,t OR #__ʋ). /j/ corresponds to two distinct underlying phonemes, one of which alternates with /ɣ̞/. Overall, velars and palatals are in a complex distribution. The interdentals are in a simple distribution (/θ̻/ only occurs word-initially and before a voiceless consonant). /m̥/, /ɲ̥/, /ŋ̥/, /ɲ/ are non-phonemic. /ŋ/ is marginally phonemic __l,s̺ as a result of a deleted /k/. /ʏi̯/, /ɔi̯/ are non-phonemic. Vowel length is almost always predictable (there are two or three exceptions). /ɫ/, /ɫ̥/, /ʔ/ might be included in certain analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["336"],"name":"Icelandic","language":"Icelandic","iso":"isl","glottocode":"icel1247","type":"language","latitude":"64","longitude":"-22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Thráinsson, Höskuldur. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge","comment":"/h/ is sometimes treated as pre-aspiration. /x/ is technically an allophone of |kʰ| (V__s,t OR #__ʋ). /j/ corresponds to two distinct underlying phonemes, one of which alternates with /ɣ̞/. Overall, velars and palatals are in a complex distribution. The interdentals are in a simple distribution (/θ̻/ only occurs word-initially and before a voiceless consonant). /m̥/, /ɲ̥/, /ŋ̥/, /ɲ/ are non-phonemic. /ŋ/ is marginally phonemic __l,s̺ as a result of a deleted /k/. /ʏi̯/, /ɔi̯/ are non-phonemic. Vowel length is almost always predictable (there are two or three exceptions). /ɫ/, /ɫ̥/, /ʔ/ might be included in certain analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["336"],"name":"Icelandic","language":"Icelandic","iso":"isl","glottocode":"icel1247","type":"language","latitude":"64","longitude":"-22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Thráinsson, Höskuldur. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge","comment":"/h/ is sometimes treated as pre-aspiration. /x/ is technically an allophone of |kʰ| (V__s,t OR #__ʋ). /j/ corresponds to two distinct underlying phonemes, one of which alternates with /ɣ̞/. Overall, velars and palatals are in a complex distribution. The interdentals are in a simple distribution (/θ̻/ only occurs word-initially and before a voiceless consonant). /m̥/, /ɲ̥/, /ŋ̥/, /ɲ/ are non-phonemic. /ŋ/ is marginally phonemic __l,s̺ as a result of a deleted /k/. /ʏi̯/, /ɔi̯/ are non-phonemic. Vowel length is almost always predictable (there are two or three exceptions). /ɫ/, /ɫ̥/, /ʔ/ might be included in certain analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["336"],"name":"Icelandic","language":"Icelandic","iso":"isl","glottocode":"icel1247","type":"language","latitude":"64","longitude":"-22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"θ̻","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Thráinsson, Höskuldur. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge","comment":"/h/ is sometimes treated as pre-aspiration. /x/ is technically an allophone of |kʰ| (V__s,t OR #__ʋ). /j/ corresponds to two distinct underlying phonemes, one of which alternates with /ɣ̞/. Overall, velars and palatals are in a complex distribution. The interdentals are in a simple distribution (/θ̻/ only occurs word-initially and before a voiceless consonant). /m̥/, /ɲ̥/, /ŋ̥/, /ɲ/ are non-phonemic. /ŋ/ is marginally phonemic __l,s̺ as a result of a deleted /k/. /ʏi̯/, /ɔi̯/ are non-phonemic. Vowel length is almost always predictable (there are two or three exceptions). /ɫ/, /ɫ̥/, /ʔ/ might be included in certain analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["336"],"name":"Icelandic","language":"Icelandic","iso":"isl","glottocode":"icel1247","type":"language","latitude":"64","longitude":"-22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ð̺̞","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Thráinsson, Höskuldur. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge","comment":"/h/ is sometimes treated as pre-aspiration. /x/ is technically an allophone of |kʰ| (V__s,t OR #__ʋ). /j/ corresponds to two distinct underlying phonemes, one of which alternates with /ɣ̞/. Overall, velars and palatals are in a complex distribution. The interdentals are in a simple distribution (/θ̻/ only occurs word-initially and before a voiceless consonant). /m̥/, /ɲ̥/, /ŋ̥/, /ɲ/ are non-phonemic. /ŋ/ is marginally phonemic __l,s̺ as a result of a deleted /k/. /ʏi̯/, /ɔi̯/ are non-phonemic. Vowel length is almost always predictable (there are two or three exceptions). /ɫ/, /ɫ̥/, /ʔ/ might be included in certain analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["336"],"name":"Icelandic","language":"Icelandic","iso":"isl","glottocode":"icel1247","type":"language","latitude":"64","longitude":"-22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Thráinsson, Höskuldur. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge","comment":"/h/ is sometimes treated as pre-aspiration. /x/ is technically an allophone of |kʰ| (V__s,t OR #__ʋ). /j/ corresponds to two distinct underlying phonemes, one of which alternates with /ɣ̞/. Overall, velars and palatals are in a complex distribution. The interdentals are in a simple distribution (/θ̻/ only occurs word-initially and before a voiceless consonant). /m̥/, /ɲ̥/, /ŋ̥/, /ɲ/ are non-phonemic. /ŋ/ is marginally phonemic __l,s̺ as a result of a deleted /k/. /ʏi̯/, /ɔi̯/ are non-phonemic. Vowel length is almost always predictable (there are two or three exceptions). /ɫ/, /ɫ̥/, /ʔ/ might be included in certain analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["336"],"name":"Icelandic","language":"Icelandic","iso":"isl","glottocode":"icel1247","type":"language","latitude":"64","longitude":"-22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɬ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Thráinsson, Höskuldur. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge","comment":"/h/ is sometimes treated as pre-aspiration. /x/ is technically an allophone of |kʰ| (V__s,t OR #__ʋ). /j/ corresponds to two distinct underlying phonemes, one of which alternates with /ɣ̞/. Overall, velars and palatals are in a complex distribution. The interdentals are in a simple distribution (/θ̻/ only occurs word-initially and before a voiceless consonant). /m̥/, /ɲ̥/, /ŋ̥/, /ɲ/ are non-phonemic. /ŋ/ is marginally phonemic __l,s̺ as a result of a deleted /k/. /ʏi̯/, /ɔi̯/ are non-phonemic. Vowel length is almost always predictable (there are two or three exceptions). /ɫ/, /ɫ̥/, /ʔ/ might be included in certain analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["336"],"name":"Icelandic","language":"Icelandic","iso":"isl","glottocode":"icel1247","type":"language","latitude":"64","longitude":"-22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ç","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Thráinsson, Höskuldur. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge","comment":"/h/ is sometimes treated as pre-aspiration. /x/ is technically an allophone of |kʰ| (V__s,t OR #__ʋ). /j/ corresponds to two distinct underlying phonemes, one of which alternates with /ɣ̞/. Overall, velars and palatals are in a complex distribution. The interdentals are in a simple distribution (/θ̻/ only occurs word-initially and before a voiceless consonant). /m̥/, /ɲ̥/, /ŋ̥/, /ɲ/ are non-phonemic. /ŋ/ is marginally phonemic __l,s̺ as a result of a deleted /k/. /ʏi̯/, /ɔi̯/ are non-phonemic. Vowel length is almost always predictable (there are two or three exceptions). /ɫ/, /ɫ̥/, /ʔ/ might be included in certain analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["336"],"name":"Icelandic","language":"Icelandic","iso":"isl","glottocode":"icel1247","type":"language","latitude":"64","longitude":"-22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Thráinsson, Höskuldur. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge","comment":"/h/ is sometimes treated as pre-aspiration. /x/ is technically an allophone of |kʰ| (V__s,t OR #__ʋ). /j/ corresponds to two distinct underlying phonemes, one of which alternates with /ɣ̞/. Overall, velars and palatals are in a complex distribution. The interdentals are in a simple distribution (/θ̻/ only occurs word-initially and before a voiceless consonant). /m̥/, /ɲ̥/, /ŋ̥/, /ɲ/ are non-phonemic. /ŋ/ is marginally phonemic __l,s̺ as a result of a deleted /k/. /ʏi̯/, /ɔi̯/ are non-phonemic. Vowel length is almost always predictable (there are two or three exceptions). /ɫ/, /ɫ̥/, /ʔ/ might be included in certain analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["336"],"name":"Icelandic","language":"Icelandic","iso":"isl","glottocode":"icel1247","type":"language","latitude":"64","longitude":"-22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Thráinsson, Höskuldur. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge","comment":"/h/ is sometimes treated as pre-aspiration. /x/ is technically an allophone of |kʰ| (V__s,t OR #__ʋ). /j/ corresponds to two distinct underlying phonemes, one of which alternates with /ɣ̞/. Overall, velars and palatals are in a complex distribution. The interdentals are in a simple distribution (/θ̻/ only occurs word-initially and before a voiceless consonant). /m̥/, /ɲ̥/, /ŋ̥/, /ɲ/ are non-phonemic. /ŋ/ is marginally phonemic __l,s̺ as a result of a deleted /k/. /ʏi̯/, /ɔi̯/ are non-phonemic. Vowel length is almost always predictable (there are two or three exceptions). /ɫ/, /ɫ̥/, /ʔ/ might be included in certain analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["336"],"name":"Icelandic","language":"Icelandic","iso":"isl","glottocode":"icel1247","type":"language","latitude":"64","longitude":"-22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Thráinsson, Höskuldur. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge","comment":"/h/ is sometimes treated as pre-aspiration. /x/ is technically an allophone of |kʰ| (V__s,t OR #__ʋ). /j/ corresponds to two distinct underlying phonemes, one of which alternates with /ɣ̞/. Overall, velars and palatals are in a complex distribution. The interdentals are in a simple distribution (/θ̻/ only occurs word-initially and before a voiceless consonant). /m̥/, /ɲ̥/, /ŋ̥/, /ɲ/ are non-phonemic. /ŋ/ is marginally phonemic __l,s̺ as a result of a deleted /k/. /ʏi̯/, /ɔi̯/ are non-phonemic. Vowel length is almost always predictable (there are two or three exceptions). /ɫ/, /ɫ̥/, /ʔ/ might be included in certain analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["336"],"name":"Icelandic","language":"Icelandic","iso":"isl","glottocode":"icel1247","type":"language","latitude":"64","longitude":"-22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Thráinsson, Höskuldur. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge","comment":"/h/ is sometimes treated as pre-aspiration. /x/ is technically an allophone of |kʰ| (V__s,t OR #__ʋ). /j/ corresponds to two distinct underlying phonemes, one of which alternates with /ɣ̞/. Overall, velars and palatals are in a complex distribution. The interdentals are in a simple distribution (/θ̻/ only occurs word-initially and before a voiceless consonant). /m̥/, /ɲ̥/, /ŋ̥/, /ɲ/ are non-phonemic. /ŋ/ is marginally phonemic __l,s̺ as a result of a deleted /k/. /ʏi̯/, /ɔi̯/ are non-phonemic. Vowel length is almost always predictable (there are two or three exceptions). /ɫ/, /ɫ̥/, /ʔ/ might be included in certain analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["336"],"name":"Icelandic","language":"Icelandic","iso":"isl","glottocode":"icel1247","type":"language","latitude":"64","longitude":"-22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n̪̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Thráinsson, Höskuldur. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge","comment":"/h/ is sometimes treated as pre-aspiration. /x/ is technically an allophone of |kʰ| (V__s,t OR #__ʋ). /j/ corresponds to two distinct underlying phonemes, one of which alternates with /ɣ̞/. Overall, velars and palatals are in a complex distribution. The interdentals are in a simple distribution (/θ̻/ only occurs word-initially and before a voiceless consonant). /m̥/, /ɲ̥/, /ŋ̥/, /ɲ/ are non-phonemic. /ŋ/ is marginally phonemic __l,s̺ as a result of a deleted /k/. /ʏi̯/, /ɔi̯/ are non-phonemic. Vowel length is almost always predictable (there are two or three exceptions). /ɫ/, /ɫ̥/, /ʔ/ might be included in certain analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["336"],"name":"Icelandic","language":"Icelandic","iso":"isl","glottocode":"icel1247","type":"language","latitude":"64","longitude":"-22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Thráinsson, Höskuldur. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge","comment":"/h/ is sometimes treated as pre-aspiration. /x/ is technically an allophone of |kʰ| (V__s,t OR #__ʋ). /j/ corresponds to two distinct underlying phonemes, one of which alternates with /ɣ̞/. Overall, velars and palatals are in a complex distribution. The interdentals are in a simple distribution (/θ̻/ only occurs word-initially and before a voiceless consonant). /m̥/, /ɲ̥/, /ŋ̥/, /ɲ/ are non-phonemic. /ŋ/ is marginally phonemic __l,s̺ as a result of a deleted /k/. /ʏi̯/, /ɔi̯/ are non-phonemic. Vowel length is almost always predictable (there are two or three exceptions). /ɫ/, /ɫ̥/, /ʔ/ might be included in certain analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["336"],"name":"Icelandic","language":"Icelandic","iso":"isl","glottocode":"icel1247","type":"language","latitude":"64","longitude":"-22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɲ̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Thráinsson, Höskuldur. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge","comment":"/h/ is sometimes treated as pre-aspiration. /x/ is technically an allophone of |kʰ| (V__s,t OR #__ʋ). /j/ corresponds to two distinct underlying phonemes, one of which alternates with /ɣ̞/. Overall, velars and palatals are in a complex distribution. The interdentals are in a simple distribution (/θ̻/ only occurs word-initially and before a voiceless consonant). /m̥/, /ɲ̥/, /ŋ̥/, /ɲ/ are non-phonemic. /ŋ/ is marginally phonemic __l,s̺ as a result of a deleted /k/. /ʏi̯/, /ɔi̯/ are non-phonemic. Vowel length is almost always predictable (there are two or three exceptions). /ɫ/, /ɫ̥/, /ʔ/ might be included in certain analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["336"],"name":"Icelandic","language":"Icelandic","iso":"isl","glottocode":"icel1247","type":"language","latitude":"64","longitude":"-22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ŋ̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Thráinsson, Höskuldur. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge","comment":"/h/ is sometimes treated as pre-aspiration. /x/ is technically an allophone of |kʰ| (V__s,t OR #__ʋ). /j/ corresponds to two distinct underlying phonemes, one of which alternates with /ɣ̞/. Overall, velars and palatals are in a complex distribution. The interdentals are in a simple distribution (/θ̻/ only occurs word-initially and before a voiceless consonant). /m̥/, /ɲ̥/, /ŋ̥/, /ɲ/ are non-phonemic. /ŋ/ is marginally phonemic __l,s̺ as a result of a deleted /k/. /ʏi̯/, /ɔi̯/ are non-phonemic. Vowel length is almost always predictable (there are two or three exceptions). /ɫ/, /ɫ̥/, /ʔ/ might be included in certain analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["336"],"name":"Icelandic","language":"Icelandic","iso":"isl","glottocode":"icel1247","type":"language","latitude":"64","longitude":"-22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Thráinsson, Höskuldur. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge","comment":"/h/ is sometimes treated as pre-aspiration. /x/ is technically an allophone of |kʰ| (V__s,t OR #__ʋ). /j/ corresponds to two distinct underlying phonemes, one of which alternates with /ɣ̞/. Overall, velars and palatals are in a complex distribution. The interdentals are in a simple distribution (/θ̻/ only occurs word-initially and before a voiceless consonant). /m̥/, /ɲ̥/, /ŋ̥/, /ɲ/ are non-phonemic. /ŋ/ is marginally phonemic __l,s̺ as a result of a deleted /k/. /ʏi̯/, /ɔi̯/ are non-phonemic. Vowel length is almost always predictable (there are two or three exceptions). /ɫ/, /ɫ̥/, /ʔ/ might be included in certain analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["336"],"name":"Icelandic","language":"Icelandic","iso":"isl","glottocode":"icel1247","type":"language","latitude":"64","longitude":"-22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Thráinsson, Höskuldur. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge","comment":"/h/ is sometimes treated as pre-aspiration. /x/ is technically an allophone of |kʰ| (V__s,t OR #__ʋ). /j/ corresponds to two distinct underlying phonemes, one of which alternates with /ɣ̞/. Overall, velars and palatals are in a complex distribution. The interdentals are in a simple distribution (/θ̻/ only occurs word-initially and before a voiceless consonant). /m̥/, /ɲ̥/, /ŋ̥/, /ɲ/ are non-phonemic. /ŋ/ is marginally phonemic __l,s̺ as a result of a deleted /k/. /ʏi̯/, /ɔi̯/ are non-phonemic. Vowel length is almost always predictable (there are two or three exceptions). /ɫ/, /ɫ̥/, /ʔ/ might be included in certain analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["336"],"name":"Icelandic","language":"Icelandic","iso":"isl","glottocode":"icel1247","type":"language","latitude":"64","longitude":"-22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Thráinsson, Höskuldur. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge","comment":"/h/ is sometimes treated as pre-aspiration. /x/ is technically an allophone of |kʰ| (V__s,t OR #__ʋ). /j/ corresponds to two distinct underlying phonemes, one of which alternates with /ɣ̞/. Overall, velars and palatals are in a complex distribution. The interdentals are in a simple distribution (/θ̻/ only occurs word-initially and before a voiceless consonant). /m̥/, /ɲ̥/, /ŋ̥/, /ɲ/ are non-phonemic. /ŋ/ is marginally phonemic __l,s̺ as a result of a deleted /k/. /ʏi̯/, /ɔi̯/ are non-phonemic. Vowel length is almost always predictable (there are two or three exceptions). /ɫ/, /ɫ̥/, /ʔ/ might be included in certain analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["336"],"name":"Icelandic","language":"Icelandic","iso":"isl","glottocode":"icel1247","type":"language","latitude":"64","longitude":"-22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Thráinsson, Höskuldur. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge","comment":"/h/ is sometimes treated as pre-aspiration. /x/ is technically an allophone of |kʰ| (V__s,t OR #__ʋ). /j/ corresponds to two distinct underlying phonemes, one of which alternates with /ɣ̞/. Overall, velars and palatals are in a complex distribution. The interdentals are in a simple distribution (/θ̻/ only occurs word-initially and before a voiceless consonant). /m̥/, /ɲ̥/, /ŋ̥/, /ɲ/ are non-phonemic. /ŋ/ is marginally phonemic __l,s̺ as a result of a deleted /k/. /ʏi̯/, /ɔi̯/ are non-phonemic. Vowel length is almost always predictable (there are two or three exceptions). /ɫ/, /ɫ̥/, /ʔ/ might be included in certain analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["336"],"name":"Icelandic","language":"Icelandic","iso":"isl","glottocode":"icel1247","type":"language","latitude":"64","longitude":"-22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Thráinsson, Höskuldur. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge","comment":"/h/ is sometimes treated as pre-aspiration. /x/ is technically an allophone of |kʰ| (V__s,t OR #__ʋ). /j/ corresponds to two distinct underlying phonemes, one of which alternates with /ɣ̞/. Overall, velars and palatals are in a complex distribution. The interdentals are in a simple distribution (/θ̻/ only occurs word-initially and before a voiceless consonant). /m̥/, /ɲ̥/, /ŋ̥/, /ɲ/ are non-phonemic. /ŋ/ is marginally phonemic __l,s̺ as a result of a deleted /k/. /ʏi̯/, /ɔi̯/ are non-phonemic. Vowel length is almost always predictable (there are two or three exceptions). /ɫ/, /ɫ̥/, /ʔ/ might be included in certain analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["336"],"name":"Icelandic","language":"Icelandic","iso":"isl","glottocode":"icel1247","type":"language","latitude":"64","longitude":"-22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Thráinsson, Höskuldur. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge","comment":"/h/ is sometimes treated as pre-aspiration. /x/ is technically an allophone of |kʰ| (V__s,t OR #__ʋ). /j/ corresponds to two distinct underlying phonemes, one of which alternates with /ɣ̞/. Overall, velars and palatals are in a complex distribution. The interdentals are in a simple distribution (/θ̻/ only occurs word-initially and before a voiceless consonant). /m̥/, /ɲ̥/, /ŋ̥/, /ɲ/ are non-phonemic. /ŋ/ is marginally phonemic __l,s̺ as a result of a deleted /k/. /ʏi̯/, /ɔi̯/ are non-phonemic. Vowel length is almost always predictable (there are two or three exceptions). /ɫ/, /ɫ̥/, /ʔ/ might be included in certain analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["336"],"name":"Icelandic","language":"Icelandic","iso":"isl","glottocode":"icel1247","type":"language","latitude":"64","longitude":"-22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Thráinsson, Höskuldur. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge","comment":"/h/ is sometimes treated as pre-aspiration. /x/ is technically an allophone of |kʰ| (V__s,t OR #__ʋ). /j/ corresponds to two distinct underlying phonemes, one of which alternates with /ɣ̞/. Overall, velars and palatals are in a complex distribution. The interdentals are in a simple distribution (/θ̻/ only occurs word-initially and before a voiceless consonant). /m̥/, /ɲ̥/, /ŋ̥/, /ɲ/ are non-phonemic. /ŋ/ is marginally phonemic __l,s̺ as a result of a deleted /k/. /ʏi̯/, /ɔi̯/ are non-phonemic. Vowel length is almost always predictable (there are two or three exceptions). /ɫ/, /ɫ̥/, /ʔ/ might be included in certain analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["336"],"name":"Icelandic","language":"Icelandic","iso":"isl","glottocode":"icel1247","type":"language","latitude":"64","longitude":"-22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Thráinsson, Höskuldur. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge","comment":"/h/ is sometimes treated as pre-aspiration. /x/ is technically an allophone of |kʰ| (V__s,t OR #__ʋ). /j/ corresponds to two distinct underlying phonemes, one of which alternates with /ɣ̞/. Overall, velars and palatals are in a complex distribution. The interdentals are in a simple distribution (/θ̻/ only occurs word-initially and before a voiceless consonant). /m̥/, /ɲ̥/, /ŋ̥/, /ɲ/ are non-phonemic. /ŋ/ is marginally phonemic __l,s̺ as a result of a deleted /k/. /ʏi̯/, /ɔi̯/ are non-phonemic. Vowel length is almost always predictable (there are two or three exceptions). /ɫ/, /ɫ̥/, /ʔ/ might be included in certain analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["336"],"name":"Icelandic","language":"Icelandic","iso":"isl","glottocode":"icel1247","type":"language","latitude":"64","longitude":"-22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Thráinsson, Höskuldur. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge","comment":"/h/ is sometimes treated as pre-aspiration. /x/ is technically an allophone of |kʰ| (V__s,t OR #__ʋ). /j/ corresponds to two distinct underlying phonemes, one of which alternates with /ɣ̞/. Overall, velars and palatals are in a complex distribution. The interdentals are in a simple distribution (/θ̻/ only occurs word-initially and before a voiceless consonant). /m̥/, /ɲ̥/, /ŋ̥/, /ɲ/ are non-phonemic. /ŋ/ is marginally phonemic __l,s̺ as a result of a deleted /k/. /ʏi̯/, /ɔi̯/ are non-phonemic. Vowel length is almost always predictable (there are two or three exceptions). /ɫ/, /ɫ̥/, /ʔ/ might be included in certain analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["336"],"name":"Icelandic","language":"Icelandic","iso":"isl","glottocode":"icel1247","type":"language","latitude":"64","longitude":"-22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɪ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Thráinsson, Höskuldur. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge","comment":"/h/ is sometimes treated as pre-aspiration. /x/ is technically an allophone of |kʰ| (V__s,t OR #__ʋ). /j/ corresponds to two distinct underlying phonemes, one of which alternates with /ɣ̞/. Overall, velars and palatals are in a complex distribution. The interdentals are in a simple distribution (/θ̻/ only occurs word-initially and before a voiceless consonant). /m̥/, /ɲ̥/, /ŋ̥/, /ɲ/ are non-phonemic. /ŋ/ is marginally phonemic __l,s̺ as a result of a deleted /k/. /ʏi̯/, /ɔi̯/ are non-phonemic. Vowel length is almost always predictable (there are two or three exceptions). /ɫ/, /ɫ̥/, /ʔ/ might be included in certain analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["336"],"name":"Icelandic","language":"Icelandic","iso":"isl","glottocode":"icel1247","type":"language","latitude":"64","longitude":"-22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʏ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Thráinsson, Höskuldur. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge","comment":"/h/ is sometimes treated as pre-aspiration. /x/ is technically an allophone of |kʰ| (V__s,t OR #__ʋ). /j/ corresponds to two distinct underlying phonemes, one of which alternates with /ɣ̞/. Overall, velars and palatals are in a complex distribution. The interdentals are in a simple distribution (/θ̻/ only occurs word-initially and before a voiceless consonant). /m̥/, /ɲ̥/, /ŋ̥/, /ɲ/ are non-phonemic. /ŋ/ is marginally phonemic __l,s̺ as a result of a deleted /k/. /ʏi̯/, /ɔi̯/ are non-phonemic. Vowel length is almost always predictable (there are two or three exceptions). /ɫ/, /ɫ̥/, /ʔ/ might be included in certain analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["336"],"name":"Icelandic","language":"Icelandic","iso":"isl","glottocode":"icel1247","type":"language","latitude":"64","longitude":"-22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Thráinsson, Höskuldur. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge","comment":"/h/ is sometimes treated as pre-aspiration. /x/ is technically an allophone of |kʰ| (V__s,t OR #__ʋ). /j/ corresponds to two distinct underlying phonemes, one of which alternates with /ɣ̞/. Overall, velars and palatals are in a complex distribution. The interdentals are in a simple distribution (/θ̻/ only occurs word-initially and before a voiceless consonant). /m̥/, /ɲ̥/, /ŋ̥/, /ɲ/ are non-phonemic. /ŋ/ is marginally phonemic __l,s̺ as a result of a deleted /k/. /ʏi̯/, /ɔi̯/ are non-phonemic. Vowel length is almost always predictable (there are two or three exceptions). /ɫ/, /ɫ̥/, /ʔ/ might be included in certain analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["336"],"name":"Icelandic","language":"Icelandic","iso":"isl","glottocode":"icel1247","type":"language","latitude":"64","longitude":"-22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"œ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Thráinsson, Höskuldur. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge","comment":"/h/ is sometimes treated as pre-aspiration. /x/ is technically an allophone of |kʰ| (V__s,t OR #__ʋ). /j/ corresponds to two distinct underlying phonemes, one of which alternates with /ɣ̞/. Overall, velars and palatals are in a complex distribution. The interdentals are in a simple distribution (/θ̻/ only occurs word-initially and before a voiceless consonant). /m̥/, /ɲ̥/, /ŋ̥/, /ɲ/ are non-phonemic. /ŋ/ is marginally phonemic __l,s̺ as a result of a deleted /k/. /ʏi̯/, /ɔi̯/ are non-phonemic. Vowel length is almost always predictable (there are two or three exceptions). /ɫ/, /ɫ̥/, /ʔ/ might be included in certain analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["336"],"name":"Icelandic","language":"Icelandic","iso":"isl","glottocode":"icel1247","type":"language","latitude":"64","longitude":"-22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Thráinsson, Höskuldur. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge","comment":"/h/ is sometimes treated as pre-aspiration. /x/ is technically an allophone of |kʰ| (V__s,t OR #__ʋ). /j/ corresponds to two distinct underlying phonemes, one of which alternates with /ɣ̞/. Overall, velars and palatals are in a complex distribution. The interdentals are in a simple distribution (/θ̻/ only occurs word-initially and before a voiceless consonant). /m̥/, /ɲ̥/, /ŋ̥/, /ɲ/ are non-phonemic. /ŋ/ is marginally phonemic __l,s̺ as a result of a deleted /k/. /ʏi̯/, /ɔi̯/ are non-phonemic. Vowel length is almost always predictable (there are two or three exceptions). /ɫ/, /ɫ̥/, /ʔ/ might be included in certain analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["336"],"name":"Icelandic","language":"Icelandic","iso":"isl","glottocode":"icel1247","type":"language","latitude":"64","longitude":"-22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ä","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Thráinsson, Höskuldur. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge","comment":"/h/ is sometimes treated as pre-aspiration. /x/ is technically an allophone of |kʰ| (V__s,t OR #__ʋ). /j/ corresponds to two distinct underlying phonemes, one of which alternates with /ɣ̞/. Overall, velars and palatals are in a complex distribution. The interdentals are in a simple distribution (/θ̻/ only occurs word-initially and before a voiceless consonant). /m̥/, /ɲ̥/, /ŋ̥/, /ɲ/ are non-phonemic. /ŋ/ is marginally phonemic __l,s̺ as a result of a deleted /k/. /ʏi̯/, /ɔi̯/ are non-phonemic. Vowel length is almost always predictable (there are two or three exceptions). /ɫ/, /ɫ̥/, /ʔ/ might be included in certain analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["336"],"name":"Icelandic","language":"Icelandic","iso":"isl","glottocode":"icel1247","type":"language","latitude":"64","longitude":"-22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʏi̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Thráinsson, Höskuldur. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge","comment":"/h/ is sometimes treated as pre-aspiration. /x/ is technically an allophone of |kʰ| (V__s,t OR #__ʋ). /j/ corresponds to two distinct underlying phonemes, one of which alternates with /ɣ̞/. Overall, velars and palatals are in a complex distribution. The interdentals are in a simple distribution (/θ̻/ only occurs word-initially and before a voiceless consonant). /m̥/, /ɲ̥/, /ŋ̥/, /ɲ/ are non-phonemic. /ŋ/ is marginally phonemic __l,s̺ as a result of a deleted /k/. /ʏi̯/, /ɔi̯/ are non-phonemic. Vowel length is almost always predictable (there are two or three exceptions). /ɫ/, /ɫ̥/, /ʔ/ might be included in certain analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["336"],"name":"Icelandic","language":"Icelandic","iso":"isl","glottocode":"icel1247","type":"language","latitude":"64","longitude":"-22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ei̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Thráinsson, Höskuldur. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge","comment":"/h/ is sometimes treated as pre-aspiration. /x/ is technically an allophone of |kʰ| (V__s,t OR #__ʋ). /j/ corresponds to two distinct underlying phonemes, one of which alternates with /ɣ̞/. Overall, velars and palatals are in a complex distribution. The interdentals are in a simple distribution (/θ̻/ only occurs word-initially and before a voiceless consonant). /m̥/, /ɲ̥/, /ŋ̥/, /ɲ/ are non-phonemic. /ŋ/ is marginally phonemic __l,s̺ as a result of a deleted /k/. /ʏi̯/, /ɔi̯/ are non-phonemic. Vowel length is almost always predictable (there are two or three exceptions). /ɫ/, /ɫ̥/, /ʔ/ might be included in certain analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["336"],"name":"Icelandic","language":"Icelandic","iso":"isl","glottocode":"icel1247","type":"language","latitude":"64","longitude":"-22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"øɪ̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Thráinsson, Höskuldur. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge","comment":"/h/ is sometimes treated as pre-aspiration. /x/ is technically an allophone of |kʰ| (V__s,t OR #__ʋ). /j/ corresponds to two distinct underlying phonemes, one of which alternates with /ɣ̞/. Overall, velars and palatals are in a complex distribution. The interdentals are in a simple distribution (/θ̻/ only occurs word-initially and before a voiceless consonant). /m̥/, /ɲ̥/, /ŋ̥/, /ɲ/ are non-phonemic. /ŋ/ is marginally phonemic __l,s̺ as a result of a deleted /k/. /ʏi̯/, /ɔi̯/ are non-phonemic. Vowel length is almost always predictable (there are two or three exceptions). /ɫ/, /ɫ̥/, /ʔ/ might be included in certain analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["336"],"name":"Icelandic","language":"Icelandic","iso":"isl","glottocode":"icel1247","type":"language","latitude":"64","longitude":"-22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔi̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Thráinsson, Höskuldur. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge","comment":"/h/ is sometimes treated as pre-aspiration. /x/ is technically an allophone of |kʰ| (V__s,t OR #__ʋ). /j/ corresponds to two distinct underlying phonemes, one of which alternates with /ɣ̞/. Overall, velars and palatals are in a complex distribution. The interdentals are in a simple distribution (/θ̻/ only occurs word-initially and before a voiceless consonant). /m̥/, /ɲ̥/, /ŋ̥/, /ɲ/ are non-phonemic. /ŋ/ is marginally phonemic __l,s̺ as a result of a deleted /k/. /ʏi̯/, /ɔi̯/ are non-phonemic. Vowel length is almost always predictable (there are two or three exceptions). /ɫ/, /ɫ̥/, /ʔ/ might be included in certain analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["336"],"name":"Icelandic","language":"Icelandic","iso":"isl","glottocode":"icel1247","type":"language","latitude":"64","longitude":"-22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ou̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Thráinsson, Höskuldur. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge","comment":"/h/ is sometimes treated as pre-aspiration. /x/ is technically an allophone of |kʰ| (V__s,t OR #__ʋ). /j/ corresponds to two distinct underlying phonemes, one of which alternates with /ɣ̞/. Overall, velars and palatals are in a complex distribution. The interdentals are in a simple distribution (/θ̻/ only occurs word-initially and before a voiceless consonant). /m̥/, /ɲ̥/, /ŋ̥/, /ɲ/ are non-phonemic. /ŋ/ is marginally phonemic __l,s̺ as a result of a deleted /k/. /ʏi̯/, /ɔi̯/ are non-phonemic. Vowel length is almost always predictable (there are two or three exceptions). /ɫ/, /ɫ̥/, /ʔ/ might be included in certain analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["336"],"name":"Icelandic","language":"Icelandic","iso":"isl","glottocode":"icel1247","type":"language","latitude":"64","longitude":"-22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"äi̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Thráinsson, Höskuldur. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge","comment":"/h/ is sometimes treated as pre-aspiration. /x/ is technically an allophone of |kʰ| (V__s,t OR #__ʋ). /j/ corresponds to two distinct underlying phonemes, one of which alternates with /ɣ̞/. Overall, velars and palatals are in a complex distribution. The interdentals are in a simple distribution (/θ̻/ only occurs word-initially and before a voiceless consonant). /m̥/, /ɲ̥/, /ŋ̥/, /ɲ/ are non-phonemic. /ŋ/ is marginally phonemic __l,s̺ as a result of a deleted /k/. /ʏi̯/, /ɔi̯/ are non-phonemic. Vowel length is almost always predictable (there are two or three exceptions). /ɫ/, /ɫ̥/, /ʔ/ might be included in certain analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["336"],"name":"Icelandic","language":"Icelandic","iso":"isl","glottocode":"icel1247","type":"language","latitude":"64","longitude":"-22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"äu̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Thráinsson, Höskuldur. 1994. Icelandic. The Germanic Languages (eds.: König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan), 142-189. London: Routledge","comment":"/h/ is sometimes treated as pre-aspiration. /x/ is technically an allophone of |kʰ| (V__s,t OR #__ʋ). /j/ corresponds to two distinct underlying phonemes, one of which alternates with /ɣ̞/. Overall, velars and palatals are in a complex distribution. The interdentals are in a simple distribution (/θ̻/ only occurs word-initially and before a voiceless consonant). /m̥/, /ɲ̥/, /ŋ̥/, /ɲ/ are non-phonemic. /ŋ/ is marginally phonemic __l,s̺ as a result of a deleted /k/. /ʏi̯/, /ɔi̯/ are non-phonemic. Vowel length is almost always predictable (there are two or three exceptions). /ɫ/, /ɫ̥/, /ʔ/ might be included in certain analyses.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["337"],"name":"Brag-g.yab Tibetan","language":"Khams Tibetan","iso":"khg","glottocode":"kham1282","type":"language","latitude":"30.60375","longitude":"97.797947","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, m, n, ɳ, l, r","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Schwieger, Peter. 1989. Tibetisches Erzählgut aus Brag-g.yab: Texte mit Übersetzungen, grammatischem Abriss und Glossar. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 10. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["337"],"name":"Brag-g.yab Tibetan","language":"Khams Tibetan","iso":"khg","glottocode":"kham1282","type":"language","latitude":"30.60375","longitude":"97.797947","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, m, n, ɳ, l, r","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Schwieger, Peter. 1989. Tibetisches Erzählgut aus Brag-g.yab: Texte mit Übersetzungen, grammatischem Abriss und Glossar. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 10. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["337"],"name":"Brag-g.yab Tibetan","language":"Khams Tibetan","iso":"khg","glottocode":"kham1282","type":"language","latitude":"30.60375","longitude":"97.797947","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, m, n, ɳ, l, r","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Schwieger, Peter. 1989. Tibetisches Erzählgut aus Brag-g.yab: Texte mit Übersetzungen, grammatischem Abriss und Glossar. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 10. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["337"],"name":"Brag-g.yab Tibetan","language":"Khams Tibetan","iso":"khg","glottocode":"kham1282","type":"language","latitude":"30.60375","longitude":"97.797947","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, m, n, ɳ, l, r","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Schwieger, Peter. 1989. Tibetisches Erzählgut aus Brag-g.yab: Texte mit Übersetzungen, grammatischem Abriss und Glossar. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 10. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["337"],"name":"Brag-g.yab Tibetan","language":"Khams Tibetan","iso":"khg","glottocode":"kham1282","type":"language","latitude":"30.60375","longitude":"97.797947","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, m, n, ɳ, l, r","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Schwieger, Peter. 1989. Tibetisches Erzählgut aus Brag-g.yab: Texte mit Übersetzungen, grammatischem Abriss und Glossar. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 10. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["337"],"name":"Brag-g.yab Tibetan","language":"Khams Tibetan","iso":"khg","glottocode":"kham1282","type":"language","latitude":"30.60375","longitude":"97.797947","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, m, n, ɳ, l, r","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Schwieger, Peter. 1989. Tibetisches Erzählgut aus Brag-g.yab: Texte mit Übersetzungen, grammatischem Abriss und Glossar. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 10. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["337"],"name":"Brag-g.yab Tibetan","language":"Khams Tibetan","iso":"khg","glottocode":"kham1282","type":"language","latitude":"30.60375","longitude":"97.797947","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, m, n, ɳ, l, r","segments":"ʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Schwieger, Peter. 1989. Tibetisches Erzählgut aus Brag-g.yab: Texte mit Übersetzungen, grammatischem Abriss und Glossar. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 10. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["337"],"name":"Brag-g.yab Tibetan","language":"Khams Tibetan","iso":"khg","glottocode":"kham1282","type":"language","latitude":"30.60375","longitude":"97.797947","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, m, n, ɳ, l, r","segments":"ʈʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Schwieger, Peter. 1989. Tibetisches Erzählgut aus Brag-g.yab: Texte mit Übersetzungen, grammatischem Abriss und Glossar. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 10. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["337"],"name":"Brag-g.yab Tibetan","language":"Khams Tibetan","iso":"khg","glottocode":"kham1282","type":"language","latitude":"30.60375","longitude":"97.797947","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, m, n, ɳ, l, r","segments":"ɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Schwieger, Peter. 1989. Tibetisches Erzählgut aus Brag-g.yab: Texte mit Übersetzungen, grammatischem Abriss und Glossar. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 10. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["337"],"name":"Brag-g.yab Tibetan","language":"Khams Tibetan","iso":"khg","glottocode":"kham1282","type":"language","latitude":"30.60375","longitude":"97.797947","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, m, n, ɳ, l, r","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Schwieger, Peter. 1989. Tibetisches Erzählgut aus Brag-g.yab: Texte mit Übersetzungen, grammatischem Abriss und Glossar. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 10. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["337"],"name":"Brag-g.yab Tibetan","language":"Khams Tibetan","iso":"khg","glottocode":"kham1282","type":"language","latitude":"30.60375","longitude":"97.797947","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, m, n, ɳ, l, r","segments":"cʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Schwieger, Peter. 1989. Tibetisches Erzählgut aus Brag-g.yab: Texte mit Übersetzungen, grammatischem Abriss und Glossar. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 10. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["337"],"name":"Brag-g.yab Tibetan","language":"Khams Tibetan","iso":"khg","glottocode":"kham1282","type":"language","latitude":"30.60375","longitude":"97.797947","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, m, n, ɳ, l, r","segments":"ɟ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Schwieger, Peter. 1989. Tibetisches Erzählgut aus Brag-g.yab: Texte mit Übersetzungen, grammatischem Abriss und Glossar. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 10. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["337"],"name":"Brag-g.yab Tibetan","language":"Khams Tibetan","iso":"khg","glottocode":"kham1282","type":"language","latitude":"30.60375","longitude":"97.797947","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, m, n, ɳ, l, r","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Schwieger, Peter. 1989. Tibetisches Erzählgut aus Brag-g.yab: Texte mit Übersetzungen, grammatischem Abriss und Glossar. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 10. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["337"],"name":"Brag-g.yab Tibetan","language":"Khams Tibetan","iso":"khg","glottocode":"kham1282","type":"language","latitude":"30.60375","longitude":"97.797947","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, m, n, ɳ, l, r","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Schwieger, Peter. 1989. Tibetisches Erzählgut aus Brag-g.yab: Texte mit Übersetzungen, grammatischem Abriss und Glossar. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 10. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["337"],"name":"Brag-g.yab Tibetan","language":"Khams Tibetan","iso":"khg","glottocode":"kham1282","type":"language","latitude":"30.60375","longitude":"97.797947","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, m, n, ɳ, l, r","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Schwieger, Peter. 1989. Tibetisches Erzählgut aus Brag-g.yab: Texte mit Übersetzungen, grammatischem Abriss und Glossar. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 10. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["337"],"name":"Brag-g.yab Tibetan","language":"Khams Tibetan","iso":"khg","glottocode":"kham1282","type":"language","latitude":"30.60375","longitude":"97.797947","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, m, n, ɳ, l, r","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Schwieger, Peter. 1989. Tibetisches Erzählgut aus Brag-g.yab: Texte mit Übersetzungen, grammatischem Abriss und Glossar. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 10. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["337"],"name":"Brag-g.yab Tibetan","language":"Khams Tibetan","iso":"khg","glottocode":"kham1282","type":"language","latitude":"30.60375","longitude":"97.797947","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, m, n, ɳ, l, r","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Schwieger, Peter. 1989. Tibetisches Erzählgut aus Brag-g.yab: Texte mit Übersetzungen, grammatischem Abriss und Glossar. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 10. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["337"],"name":"Brag-g.yab Tibetan","language":"Khams Tibetan","iso":"khg","glottocode":"kham1282","type":"language","latitude":"30.60375","longitude":"97.797947","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, m, n, ɳ, l, r","segments":"ɳ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Schwieger, Peter. 1989. Tibetisches Erzählgut aus Brag-g.yab: Texte mit Übersetzungen, grammatischem Abriss und Glossar. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 10. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["337"],"name":"Brag-g.yab Tibetan","language":"Khams Tibetan","iso":"khg","glottocode":"kham1282","type":"language","latitude":"30.60375","longitude":"97.797947","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, m, n, ɳ, l, r","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Schwieger, Peter. 1989. Tibetisches Erzählgut aus Brag-g.yab: Texte mit Übersetzungen, grammatischem Abriss und Glossar. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 10. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["337"],"name":"Brag-g.yab Tibetan","language":"Khams Tibetan","iso":"khg","glottocode":"kham1282","type":"language","latitude":"30.60375","longitude":"97.797947","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, m, n, ɳ, l, r","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Schwieger, Peter. 1989. Tibetisches Erzählgut aus Brag-g.yab: Texte mit Übersetzungen, grammatischem Abriss und Glossar. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 10. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["337"],"name":"Brag-g.yab Tibetan","language":"Khams Tibetan","iso":"khg","glottocode":"kham1282","type":"language","latitude":"30.60375","longitude":"97.797947","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, m, n, ɳ, l, r","segments":"l̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Schwieger, Peter. 1989. Tibetisches Erzählgut aus Brag-g.yab: Texte mit Übersetzungen, grammatischem Abriss und Glossar. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 10. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["337"],"name":"Brag-g.yab Tibetan","language":"Khams Tibetan","iso":"khg","glottocode":"kham1282","type":"language","latitude":"30.60375","longitude":"97.797947","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, m, n, ɳ, l, r","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Schwieger, Peter. 1989. Tibetisches Erzählgut aus Brag-g.yab: Texte mit Übersetzungen, grammatischem Abriss und Glossar. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 10. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["337"],"name":"Brag-g.yab Tibetan","language":"Khams Tibetan","iso":"khg","glottocode":"kham1282","type":"language","latitude":"30.60375","longitude":"97.797947","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, m, n, ɳ, l, r","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Schwieger, Peter. 1989. Tibetisches Erzählgut aus Brag-g.yab: Texte mit Übersetzungen, grammatischem Abriss und Glossar. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 10. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["337"],"name":"Brag-g.yab Tibetan","language":"Khams Tibetan","iso":"khg","glottocode":"kham1282","type":"language","latitude":"30.60375","longitude":"97.797947","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, m, n, ɳ, l, r","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Schwieger, Peter. 1989. Tibetisches Erzählgut aus Brag-g.yab: Texte mit Übersetzungen, grammatischem Abriss und Glossar. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 10. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["337"],"name":"Brag-g.yab Tibetan","language":"Khams Tibetan","iso":"khg","glottocode":"kham1282","type":"language","latitude":"30.60375","longitude":"97.797947","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, m, n, ɳ, l, r","segments":"ɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Schwieger, Peter. 1989. Tibetisches Erzählgut aus Brag-g.yab: Texte mit Übersetzungen, grammatischem Abriss und Glossar. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 10. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["337"],"name":"Brag-g.yab Tibetan","language":"Khams Tibetan","iso":"khg","glottocode":"kham1282","type":"language","latitude":"30.60375","longitude":"97.797947","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, m, n, ɳ, l, r","segments":"ʑ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Schwieger, Peter. 1989. Tibetisches Erzählgut aus Brag-g.yab: Texte mit Übersetzungen, grammatischem Abriss und Glossar. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 10. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["337"],"name":"Brag-g.yab Tibetan","language":"Khams Tibetan","iso":"khg","glottocode":"kham1282","type":"language","latitude":"30.60375","longitude":"97.797947","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, m, n, ɳ, l, r","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Schwieger, Peter. 1989. Tibetisches Erzählgut aus Brag-g.yab: Texte mit Übersetzungen, grammatischem Abriss und Glossar. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 10. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["338"],"name":"Dingri Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"28.649822","longitude":"87.126966","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, n, l, k, ŋ","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Herrmann, Silke. 1989. Erzählungen und Dialekt von Diṅri. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 9. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["338"],"name":"Dingri Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"28.649822","longitude":"87.126966","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, n, l, k, ŋ","segments":"t̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Herrmann, Silke. 1989. Erzählungen und Dialekt von Diṅri. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 9. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["338"],"name":"Dingri Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"28.649822","longitude":"87.126966","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, n, l, k, ŋ","segments":"t̪ʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Herrmann, Silke. 1989. Erzählungen und Dialekt von Diṅri. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 9. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["338"],"name":"Dingri Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"28.649822","longitude":"87.126966","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, n, l, k, ŋ","segments":"ʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Herrmann, Silke. 1989. Erzählungen und Dialekt von Diṅri. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 9. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["338"],"name":"Dingri Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"28.649822","longitude":"87.126966","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, n, l, k, ŋ","segments":"ʈʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Herrmann, Silke. 1989. Erzählungen und Dialekt von Diṅri. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 9. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["338"],"name":"Dingri Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"28.649822","longitude":"87.126966","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, n, l, k, ŋ","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Herrmann, Silke. 1989. Erzählungen und Dialekt von Diṅri. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 9. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["338"],"name":"Dingri Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"28.649822","longitude":"87.126966","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, n, l, k, ŋ","segments":"cʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Herrmann, Silke. 1989. Erzählungen und Dialekt von Diṅri. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 9. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["338"],"name":"Dingri Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"28.649822","longitude":"87.126966","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, n, l, k, ŋ","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Herrmann, Silke. 1989. Erzählungen und Dialekt von Diṅri. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 9. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["338"],"name":"Dingri Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"28.649822","longitude":"87.126966","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, n, l, k, ŋ","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Herrmann, Silke. 1989. Erzählungen und Dialekt von Diṅri. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 9. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["338"],"name":"Dingri Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"28.649822","longitude":"87.126966","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, n, l, k, ŋ","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Herrmann, Silke. 1989. Erzählungen und Dialekt von Diṅri. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 9. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["338"],"name":"Dingri Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"28.649822","longitude":"87.126966","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, n, l, k, ŋ","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Herrmann, Silke. 1989. Erzählungen und Dialekt von Diṅri. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 9. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["338"],"name":"Dingri Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"28.649822","longitude":"87.126966","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, n, l, k, ŋ","segments":"31","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Herrmann, Silke. 1989. Erzählungen und Dialekt von Diṅri. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 9. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["338"],"name":"Dingri Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"28.649822","longitude":"87.126966","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, n, l, k, ŋ","segments":"55","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Herrmann, Silke. 1989. Erzählungen und Dialekt von Diṅri. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 9. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["338"],"name":"Dingri Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"28.649822","longitude":"87.126966","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, n, l, k, ŋ","segments":"53","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Herrmann, Silke. 1989. Erzählungen und Dialekt von Diṅri. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 9. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["339"],"name":"Drokpa Tibetan (Zhongba)","type":"language","latitude":"29.77","longitude":"84.031389","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1986. Erzählungen und Dialekt der Drokpas aus Südwest-Tibet. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 8. Sankt Augustin: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["339"],"name":"Drokpa Tibetan (Zhongba)","type":"language","latitude":"29.77","longitude":"84.031389","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"t̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1986. Erzählungen und Dialekt der Drokpas aus Südwest-Tibet. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 8. Sankt Augustin: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["339"],"name":"Drokpa Tibetan (Zhongba)","type":"language","latitude":"29.77","longitude":"84.031389","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"t̪ʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1986. Erzählungen und Dialekt der Drokpas aus Südwest-Tibet. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 8. Sankt Augustin: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["339"],"name":"Drokpa Tibetan (Zhongba)","type":"language","latitude":"29.77","longitude":"84.031389","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"ʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1986. Erzählungen und Dialekt der Drokpas aus Südwest-Tibet. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 8. Sankt Augustin: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["339"],"name":"Drokpa Tibetan (Zhongba)","type":"language","latitude":"29.77","longitude":"84.031389","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"ʈʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1986. Erzählungen und Dialekt der Drokpas aus Südwest-Tibet. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 8. Sankt Augustin: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["339"],"name":"Drokpa Tibetan (Zhongba)","type":"language","latitude":"29.77","longitude":"84.031389","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1986. Erzählungen und Dialekt der Drokpas aus Südwest-Tibet. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 8. Sankt Augustin: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["339"],"name":"Drokpa Tibetan (Zhongba)","type":"language","latitude":"29.77","longitude":"84.031389","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"cʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1986. Erzählungen und Dialekt der Drokpas aus Südwest-Tibet. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 8. Sankt Augustin: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["339"],"name":"Drokpa Tibetan (Zhongba)","type":"language","latitude":"29.77","longitude":"84.031389","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1986. Erzählungen und Dialekt der Drokpas aus Südwest-Tibet. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 8. Sankt Augustin: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["339"],"name":"Drokpa Tibetan (Zhongba)","type":"language","latitude":"29.77","longitude":"84.031389","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1986. Erzählungen und Dialekt der Drokpas aus Südwest-Tibet. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 8. Sankt Augustin: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["339"],"name":"Drokpa Tibetan (Zhongba)","type":"language","latitude":"29.77","longitude":"84.031389","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1986. Erzählungen und Dialekt der Drokpas aus Südwest-Tibet. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 8. Sankt Augustin: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["339"],"name":"Drokpa Tibetan (Zhongba)","type":"language","latitude":"29.77","longitude":"84.031389","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"n̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1986. Erzählungen und Dialekt der Drokpas aus Südwest-Tibet. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 8. Sankt Augustin: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["339"],"name":"Drokpa Tibetan (Zhongba)","type":"language","latitude":"29.77","longitude":"84.031389","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1986. Erzählungen und Dialekt der Drokpas aus Südwest-Tibet. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 8. Sankt Augustin: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["339"],"name":"Drokpa Tibetan (Zhongba)","type":"language","latitude":"29.77","longitude":"84.031389","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1986. Erzählungen und Dialekt der Drokpas aus Südwest-Tibet. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 8. Sankt Augustin: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["339"],"name":"Drokpa Tibetan (Zhongba)","type":"language","latitude":"29.77","longitude":"84.031389","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"m̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1986. Erzählungen und Dialekt der Drokpas aus Südwest-Tibet. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 8. Sankt Augustin: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["339"],"name":"Drokpa Tibetan (Zhongba)","type":"language","latitude":"29.77","longitude":"84.031389","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1986. Erzählungen und Dialekt der Drokpas aus Südwest-Tibet. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 8. Sankt Augustin: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["339"],"name":"Drokpa Tibetan (Zhongba)","type":"language","latitude":"29.77","longitude":"84.031389","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"l̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1986. Erzählungen und Dialekt der Drokpas aus Südwest-Tibet. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 8. Sankt Augustin: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["339"],"name":"Drokpa Tibetan (Zhongba)","type":"language","latitude":"29.77","longitude":"84.031389","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1986. Erzählungen und Dialekt der Drokpas aus Südwest-Tibet. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 8. Sankt Augustin: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["339"],"name":"Drokpa Tibetan (Zhongba)","type":"language","latitude":"29.77","longitude":"84.031389","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"r̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1986. Erzählungen und Dialekt der Drokpas aus Südwest-Tibet. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 8. Sankt Augustin: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["339"],"name":"Drokpa Tibetan (Zhongba)","type":"language","latitude":"29.77","longitude":"84.031389","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1986. Erzählungen und Dialekt der Drokpas aus Südwest-Tibet. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 8. Sankt Augustin: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["339"],"name":"Drokpa Tibetan (Zhongba)","type":"language","latitude":"29.77","longitude":"84.031389","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"ɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1986. Erzählungen und Dialekt der Drokpas aus Südwest-Tibet. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 8. Sankt Augustin: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["339"],"name":"Drokpa Tibetan (Zhongba)","type":"language","latitude":"29.77","longitude":"84.031389","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1986. Erzählungen und Dialekt der Drokpas aus Südwest-Tibet. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 8. Sankt Augustin: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["339"],"name":"Drokpa Tibetan (Zhongba)","type":"language","latitude":"29.77","longitude":"84.031389","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1986. Erzählungen und Dialekt der Drokpas aus Südwest-Tibet. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 8. Sankt Augustin: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["339"],"name":"Drokpa Tibetan (Zhongba)","type":"language","latitude":"29.77","longitude":"84.031389","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"tsʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1986. Erzählungen und Dialekt der Drokpas aus Südwest-Tibet. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 8. Sankt Augustin: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["339"],"name":"Drokpa Tibetan (Zhongba)","type":"language","latitude":"29.77","longitude":"84.031389","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"tɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1986. Erzählungen und Dialekt der Drokpas aus Südwest-Tibet. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 8. Sankt Augustin: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["339"],"name":"Drokpa Tibetan (Zhongba)","type":"language","latitude":"29.77","longitude":"84.031389","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"tɕʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1986. Erzählungen und Dialekt der Drokpas aus Südwest-Tibet. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 8. Sankt Augustin: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["339"],"name":"Drokpa Tibetan (Zhongba)","type":"language","latitude":"29.77","longitude":"84.031389","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1986. Erzählungen und Dialekt der Drokpas aus Südwest-Tibet. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 8. Sankt Augustin: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["339"],"name":"Drokpa Tibetan (Zhongba)","type":"language","latitude":"29.77","longitude":"84.031389","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1986. Erzählungen und Dialekt der Drokpas aus Südwest-Tibet. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 8. Sankt Augustin: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["339"],"name":"Drokpa Tibetan (Zhongba)","type":"language","latitude":"29.77","longitude":"84.031389","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1986. Erzählungen und Dialekt der Drokpas aus Südwest-Tibet. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 8. Sankt Augustin: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["339"],"name":"Drokpa Tibetan (Zhongba)","type":"language","latitude":"29.77","longitude":"84.031389","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"ɪ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1986. Erzählungen und Dialekt der Drokpas aus Südwest-Tibet. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 8. Sankt Augustin: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["339"],"name":"Drokpa Tibetan (Zhongba)","type":"language","latitude":"29.77","longitude":"84.031389","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1986. Erzählungen und Dialekt der Drokpas aus Südwest-Tibet. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 8. Sankt Augustin: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["339"],"name":"Drokpa Tibetan (Zhongba)","type":"language","latitude":"29.77","longitude":"84.031389","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"ə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1986. Erzählungen und Dialekt der Drokpas aus Südwest-Tibet. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 8. Sankt Augustin: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["339"],"name":"Drokpa Tibetan (Zhongba)","type":"language","latitude":"29.77","longitude":"84.031389","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1986. Erzählungen und Dialekt der Drokpas aus Südwest-Tibet. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 8. Sankt Augustin: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["339"],"name":"Drokpa Tibetan (Zhongba)","type":"language","latitude":"29.77","longitude":"84.031389","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1986. Erzählungen und Dialekt der Drokpas aus Südwest-Tibet. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 8. Sankt Augustin: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["339"],"name":"Drokpa Tibetan (Zhongba)","type":"language","latitude":"29.77","longitude":"84.031389","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1986. Erzählungen und Dialekt der Drokpas aus Südwest-Tibet. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 8. Sankt Augustin: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["339"],"name":"Drokpa Tibetan (Zhongba)","type":"language","latitude":"29.77","longitude":"84.031389","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"ʊ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1986. Erzählungen und Dialekt der Drokpas aus Südwest-Tibet. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 8. Sankt Augustin: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["339"],"name":"Drokpa Tibetan (Zhongba)","type":"language","latitude":"29.77","longitude":"84.031389","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1986. Erzählungen und Dialekt der Drokpas aus Südwest-Tibet. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 8. Sankt Augustin: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["339"],"name":"Drokpa Tibetan (Zhongba)","type":"language","latitude":"29.77","longitude":"84.031389","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1986. Erzählungen und Dialekt der Drokpas aus Südwest-Tibet. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 8. Sankt Augustin: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["339"],"name":"Drokpa Tibetan (Zhongba)","type":"language","latitude":"29.77","longitude":"84.031389","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1986. Erzählungen und Dialekt der Drokpas aus Südwest-Tibet. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 8. Sankt Augustin: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["339"],"name":"Drokpa Tibetan (Zhongba)","type":"language","latitude":"29.77","longitude":"84.031389","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"øː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1986. Erzählungen und Dialekt der Drokpas aus Südwest-Tibet. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 8. Sankt Augustin: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["339"],"name":"Drokpa Tibetan (Zhongba)","type":"language","latitude":"29.77","longitude":"84.031389","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"yː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1986. Erzählungen und Dialekt der Drokpas aus Südwest-Tibet. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 8. Sankt Augustin: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["339"],"name":"Drokpa Tibetan (Zhongba)","type":"language","latitude":"29.77","longitude":"84.031389","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"ɛː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1986. Erzählungen und Dialekt der Drokpas aus Südwest-Tibet. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 8. Sankt Augustin: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["339"],"name":"Drokpa Tibetan (Zhongba)","type":"language","latitude":"29.77","longitude":"84.031389","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"55","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1986. Erzählungen und Dialekt der Drokpas aus Südwest-Tibet. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 8. Sankt Augustin: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["339"],"name":"Drokpa Tibetan (Zhongba)","type":"language","latitude":"29.77","longitude":"84.031389","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"11","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1986. Erzählungen und Dialekt der Drokpas aus Südwest-Tibet. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 8. Sankt Augustin: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["341"],"name":"Ladakhi (Leh)","language":"Leh Ladakhi","iso":"lbj","glottocode":"lada1244","type":"language","latitude":"31.578709","longitude":"77.168508","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"k/p/m/n/ŋ/t/r/l(s)","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Koshal, Sanyukta. 1979. Ladakhi grammar. Delhi; Varanasi; Patra: Motilal Banarsidass.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["341"],"name":"Ladakhi (Leh)","language":"Leh Ladakhi","iso":"lbj","glottocode":"lada1244","type":"language","latitude":"31.578709","longitude":"77.168508","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"k/p/m/n/ŋ/t/r/l(s)","segments":"ʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Koshal, Sanyukta. 1979. Ladakhi grammar. Delhi; Varanasi; Patra: Motilal Banarsidass.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["341"],"name":"Ladakhi (Leh)","language":"Leh Ladakhi","iso":"lbj","glottocode":"lada1244","type":"language","latitude":"31.578709","longitude":"77.168508","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"k/p/m/n/ŋ/t/r/l(s)","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Koshal, Sanyukta. 1979. Ladakhi grammar. Delhi; Varanasi; Patra: Motilal Banarsidass.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["341"],"name":"Ladakhi (Leh)","language":"Leh Ladakhi","iso":"lbj","glottocode":"lada1244","type":"language","latitude":"31.578709","longitude":"77.168508","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"k/p/m/n/ŋ/t/r/l(s)","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Koshal, Sanyukta. 1979. Ladakhi grammar. Delhi; Varanasi; Patra: Motilal Banarsidass.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["341"],"name":"Ladakhi (Leh)","language":"Leh Ladakhi","iso":"lbj","glottocode":"lada1244","type":"language","latitude":"31.578709","longitude":"77.168508","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"k/p/m/n/ŋ/t/r/l(s)","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Koshal, Sanyukta. 1979. Ladakhi grammar. Delhi; Varanasi; Patra: Motilal Banarsidass.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["341"],"name":"Ladakhi (Leh)","language":"Leh Ladakhi","iso":"lbj","glottocode":"lada1244","type":"language","latitude":"31.578709","longitude":"77.168508","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"k/p/m/n/ŋ/t/r/l(s)","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Koshal, Sanyukta. 1979. Ladakhi grammar. Delhi; Varanasi; Patra: Motilal Banarsidass.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["341"],"name":"Ladakhi (Leh)","language":"Leh Ladakhi","iso":"lbj","glottocode":"lada1244","type":"language","latitude":"31.578709","longitude":"77.168508","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"k/p/m/n/ŋ/t/r/l(s)","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Koshal, Sanyukta. 1979. Ladakhi grammar. Delhi; Varanasi; Patra: Motilal Banarsidass.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["341"],"name":"Ladakhi (Leh)","language":"Leh Ladakhi","iso":"lbj","glottocode":"lada1244","type":"language","latitude":"31.578709","longitude":"77.168508","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"k/p/m/n/ŋ/t/r/l(s)","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Koshal, Sanyukta. 1979. Ladakhi grammar. Delhi; Varanasi; Patra: Motilal Banarsidass.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["341"],"name":"Ladakhi (Leh)","language":"Leh Ladakhi","iso":"lbj","glottocode":"lada1244","type":"language","latitude":"31.578709","longitude":"77.168508","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"k/p/m/n/ŋ/t/r/l(s)","segments":"l̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Koshal, Sanyukta. 1979. Ladakhi grammar. Delhi; Varanasi; Patra: Motilal Banarsidass.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["341"],"name":"Ladakhi (Leh)","language":"Leh Ladakhi","iso":"lbj","glottocode":"lada1244","type":"language","latitude":"31.578709","longitude":"77.168508","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"k/p/m/n/ŋ/t/r/l(s)","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Koshal, Sanyukta. 1979. Ladakhi grammar. Delhi; Varanasi; Patra: Motilal Banarsidass.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["341"],"name":"Ladakhi (Leh)","language":"Leh Ladakhi","iso":"lbj","glottocode":"lada1244","type":"language","latitude":"31.578709","longitude":"77.168508","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"k/p/m/n/ŋ/t/r/l(s)","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Koshal, Sanyukta. 1979. Ladakhi grammar. Delhi; Varanasi; Patra: Motilal Banarsidass.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["341"],"name":"Ladakhi (Leh)","language":"Leh Ladakhi","iso":"lbj","glottocode":"lada1244","type":"language","latitude":"31.578709","longitude":"77.168508","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"k/p/m/n/ŋ/t/r/l(s)","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Koshal, Sanyukta. 1979. Ladakhi grammar. Delhi; Varanasi; Patra: Motilal Banarsidass.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["341"],"name":"Ladakhi (Leh)","language":"Leh Ladakhi","iso":"lbj","glottocode":"lada1244","type":"language","latitude":"31.578709","longitude":"77.168508","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"k/p/m/n/ŋ/t/r/l(s)","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Koshal, Sanyukta. 1979. Ladakhi grammar. Delhi; Varanasi; Patra: Motilal Banarsidass.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["341"],"name":"Ladakhi (Leh)","language":"Leh Ladakhi","iso":"lbj","glottocode":"lada1244","type":"language","latitude":"31.578709","longitude":"77.168508","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"k/p/m/n/ŋ/t/r/l(s)","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Koshal, Sanyukta. 1979. Ladakhi grammar. Delhi; Varanasi; Patra: Motilal Banarsidass.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["341"],"name":"Ladakhi (Leh)","language":"Leh Ladakhi","iso":"lbj","glottocode":"lada1244","type":"language","latitude":"31.578709","longitude":"77.168508","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"k/p/m/n/ŋ/t/r/l(s)","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Koshal, Sanyukta. 1979. Ladakhi grammar. Delhi; Varanasi; Patra: Motilal Banarsidass.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["341"],"name":"Ladakhi (Leh)","language":"Leh Ladakhi","iso":"lbj","glottocode":"lada1244","type":"language","latitude":"31.578709","longitude":"77.168508","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"k/p/m/n/ŋ/t/r/l(s)","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Koshal, Sanyukta. 1979. Ladakhi grammar. Delhi; Varanasi; Patra: Motilal Banarsidass.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["341"],"name":"Ladakhi (Leh)","language":"Leh Ladakhi","iso":"lbj","glottocode":"lada1244","type":"language","latitude":"31.578709","longitude":"77.168508","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"k/p/m/n/ŋ/t/r/l(s)","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Koshal, Sanyukta. 1979. Ladakhi grammar. Delhi; Varanasi; Patra: Motilal Banarsidass.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["341"],"name":"Ladakhi (Leh)","language":"Leh Ladakhi","iso":"lbj","glottocode":"lada1244","type":"language","latitude":"31.578709","longitude":"77.168508","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"k/p/m/n/ŋ/t/r/l(s)","segments":"ə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Koshal, Sanyukta. 1979. Ladakhi grammar. Delhi; Varanasi; Patra: Motilal Banarsidass.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["341"],"name":"Ladakhi (Leh)","language":"Leh Ladakhi","iso":"lbj","glottocode":"lada1244","type":"language","latitude":"31.578709","longitude":"77.168508","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"k/p/m/n/ŋ/t/r/l(s)","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Koshal, Sanyukta. 1979. Ladakhi grammar. Delhi; Varanasi; Patra: Motilal Banarsidass.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["341"],"name":"Ladakhi (Leh)","language":"Leh Ladakhi","iso":"lbj","glottocode":"lada1244","type":"language","latitude":"31.578709","longitude":"77.168508","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"k/p/m/n/ŋ/t/r/l(s)","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Koshal, Sanyukta. 1979. Ladakhi grammar. Delhi; Varanasi; Patra: Motilal Banarsidass.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["342"],"name":"Purki","language":"Purik-Sham-Nubra","iso":"prx","glottocode":"puri1258","type":"language","latitude":"34.557323","longitude":"76.134013","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"FS, FF, NF, rS","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, Devi D. 2004. Tribal Languages Of Ladakh, Part III (A Descriptive Grammar of Purki & Balti). New Delhi: Mittal Publications; Rangan, K. 1979. Purki grammar. Mysore: Central institute of Indian languages.","comment":"F — fricative; S — stop. Both descriptions are of a low quality. An opposition of dental and alveolar stops and a series of long vowels is posited by Rangan, but not upheld by Sharma. The overall system of Sharma is hard to interpret because of confusing labels and glyphs — the system presented here is a synthesis.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["342"],"name":"Purki","language":"Purik-Sham-Nubra","iso":"prx","glottocode":"puri1258","type":"language","latitude":"34.557323","longitude":"76.134013","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"FS, FF, NF, rS","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, Devi D. 2004. Tribal Languages Of Ladakh, Part III (A Descriptive Grammar of Purki & Balti). New Delhi: Mittal Publications; Rangan, K. 1979. Purki grammar. Mysore: Central institute of Indian languages.","comment":"F — fricative; S — stop. Both descriptions are of a low quality. An opposition of dental and alveolar stops and a series of long vowels is posited by Rangan, but not upheld by Sharma. The overall system of Sharma is hard to interpret because of confusing labels and glyphs — the system presented here is a synthesis.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["342"],"name":"Purki","language":"Purik-Sham-Nubra","iso":"prx","glottocode":"puri1258","type":"language","latitude":"34.557323","longitude":"76.134013","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"FS, FF, NF, rS","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, Devi D. 2004. Tribal Languages Of Ladakh, Part III (A Descriptive Grammar of Purki & Balti). New Delhi: Mittal Publications; Rangan, K. 1979. Purki grammar. Mysore: Central institute of Indian languages.","comment":"F — fricative; S — stop. Both descriptions are of a low quality. An opposition of dental and alveolar stops and a series of long vowels is posited by Rangan, but not upheld by Sharma. The overall system of Sharma is hard to interpret because of confusing labels and glyphs — the system presented here is a synthesis.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["342"],"name":"Purki","language":"Purik-Sham-Nubra","iso":"prx","glottocode":"puri1258","type":"language","latitude":"34.557323","longitude":"76.134013","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"FS, FF, NF, rS","segments":"t̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, Devi D. 2004. Tribal Languages Of Ladakh, Part III (A Descriptive Grammar of Purki & Balti). New Delhi: Mittal Publications; Rangan, K. 1979. Purki grammar. Mysore: Central institute of Indian languages.","comment":"F — fricative; S — stop. Both descriptions are of a low quality. An opposition of dental and alveolar stops and a series of long vowels is posited by Rangan, but not upheld by Sharma. The overall system of Sharma is hard to interpret because of confusing labels and glyphs — the system presented here is a synthesis.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["342"],"name":"Purki","language":"Purik-Sham-Nubra","iso":"prx","glottocode":"puri1258","type":"language","latitude":"34.557323","longitude":"76.134013","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"FS, FF, NF, rS","segments":"t̪ʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, Devi D. 2004. Tribal Languages Of Ladakh, Part III (A Descriptive Grammar of Purki & Balti). New Delhi: Mittal Publications; Rangan, K. 1979. Purki grammar. Mysore: Central institute of Indian languages.","comment":"F — fricative; S — stop. Both descriptions are of a low quality. An opposition of dental and alveolar stops and a series of long vowels is posited by Rangan, but not upheld by Sharma. The overall system of Sharma is hard to interpret because of confusing labels and glyphs — the system presented here is a synthesis.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["342"],"name":"Purki","language":"Purik-Sham-Nubra","iso":"prx","glottocode":"puri1258","type":"language","latitude":"34.557323","longitude":"76.134013","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"FS, FF, NF, rS","segments":"d̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, Devi D. 2004. Tribal Languages Of Ladakh, Part III (A Descriptive Grammar of Purki & Balti). New Delhi: Mittal Publications; Rangan, K. 1979. Purki grammar. Mysore: Central institute of Indian languages.","comment":"F — fricative; S — stop. Both descriptions are of a low quality. An opposition of dental and alveolar stops and a series of long vowels is posited by Rangan, but not upheld by Sharma. The overall system of Sharma is hard to interpret because of confusing labels and glyphs — the system presented here is a synthesis.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["342"],"name":"Purki","language":"Purik-Sham-Nubra","iso":"prx","glottocode":"puri1258","type":"language","latitude":"34.557323","longitude":"76.134013","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"FS, FF, NF, rS","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, Devi D. 2004. Tribal Languages Of Ladakh, Part III (A Descriptive Grammar of Purki & Balti). New Delhi: Mittal Publications; Rangan, K. 1979. Purki grammar. Mysore: Central institute of Indian languages.","comment":"F — fricative; S — stop. Both descriptions are of a low quality. An opposition of dental and alveolar stops and a series of long vowels is posited by Rangan, but not upheld by Sharma. The overall system of Sharma is hard to interpret because of confusing labels and glyphs — the system presented here is a synthesis.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["342"],"name":"Purki","language":"Purik-Sham-Nubra","iso":"prx","glottocode":"puri1258","type":"language","latitude":"34.557323","longitude":"76.134013","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"FS, FF, NF, rS","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, Devi D. 2004. Tribal Languages Of Ladakh, Part III (A Descriptive Grammar of Purki & Balti). New Delhi: Mittal Publications; Rangan, K. 1979. Purki grammar. Mysore: Central institute of Indian languages.","comment":"F — fricative; S — stop. Both descriptions are of a low quality. An opposition of dental and alveolar stops and a series of long vowels is posited by Rangan, but not upheld by Sharma. The overall system of Sharma is hard to interpret because of confusing labels and glyphs — the system presented here is a synthesis.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["342"],"name":"Purki","language":"Purik-Sham-Nubra","iso":"prx","glottocode":"puri1258","type":"language","latitude":"34.557323","longitude":"76.134013","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"FS, FF, NF, rS","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, Devi D. 2004. Tribal Languages Of Ladakh, Part III (A Descriptive Grammar of Purki & Balti). New Delhi: Mittal Publications; Rangan, K. 1979. Purki grammar. Mysore: Central institute of Indian languages.","comment":"F — fricative; S — stop. Both descriptions are of a low quality. An opposition of dental and alveolar stops and a series of long vowels is posited by Rangan, but not upheld by Sharma. The overall system of Sharma is hard to interpret because of confusing labels and glyphs — the system presented here is a synthesis.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["342"],"name":"Purki","language":"Purik-Sham-Nubra","iso":"prx","glottocode":"puri1258","type":"language","latitude":"34.557323","longitude":"76.134013","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"FS, FF, NF, rS","segments":"q","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, Devi D. 2004. Tribal Languages Of Ladakh, Part III (A Descriptive Grammar of Purki & Balti). New Delhi: Mittal Publications; Rangan, K. 1979. Purki grammar. Mysore: Central institute of Indian languages.","comment":"F — fricative; S — stop. Both descriptions are of a low quality. An opposition of dental and alveolar stops and a series of long vowels is posited by Rangan, but not upheld by Sharma. The overall system of Sharma is hard to interpret because of confusing labels and glyphs — the system presented here is a synthesis.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["342"],"name":"Purki","language":"Purik-Sham-Nubra","iso":"prx","glottocode":"puri1258","type":"language","latitude":"34.557323","longitude":"76.134013","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"FS, FF, NF, rS","segments":"χ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, Devi D. 2004. Tribal Languages Of Ladakh, Part III (A Descriptive Grammar of Purki & Balti). New Delhi: Mittal Publications; Rangan, K. 1979. Purki grammar. Mysore: Central institute of Indian languages.","comment":"F — fricative; S — stop. Both descriptions are of a low quality. An opposition of dental and alveolar stops and a series of long vowels is posited by Rangan, but not upheld by Sharma. The overall system of Sharma is hard to interpret because of confusing labels and glyphs — the system presented here is a synthesis.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["342"],"name":"Purki","language":"Purik-Sham-Nubra","iso":"prx","glottocode":"puri1258","type":"language","latitude":"34.557323","longitude":"76.134013","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"FS, FF, NF, rS","segments":"ɢ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, Devi D. 2004. Tribal Languages Of Ladakh, Part III (A Descriptive Grammar of Purki & Balti). New Delhi: Mittal Publications; Rangan, K. 1979. Purki grammar. Mysore: Central institute of Indian languages.","comment":"F — fricative; S — stop. Both descriptions are of a low quality. An opposition of dental and alveolar stops and a series of long vowels is posited by Rangan, but not upheld by Sharma. The overall system of Sharma is hard to interpret because of confusing labels and glyphs — the system presented here is a synthesis.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["342"],"name":"Purki","language":"Purik-Sham-Nubra","iso":"prx","glottocode":"puri1258","type":"language","latitude":"34.557323","longitude":"76.134013","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"FS, FF, NF, rS","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, Devi D. 2004. Tribal Languages Of Ladakh, Part III (A Descriptive Grammar of Purki & Balti). New Delhi: Mittal Publications; Rangan, K. 1979. Purki grammar. Mysore: Central institute of Indian languages.","comment":"F — fricative; S — stop. Both descriptions are of a low quality. An opposition of dental and alveolar stops and a series of long vowels is posited by Rangan, but not upheld by Sharma. The overall system of Sharma is hard to interpret because of confusing labels and glyphs — the system presented here is a synthesis.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["342"],"name":"Purki","language":"Purik-Sham-Nubra","iso":"prx","glottocode":"puri1258","type":"language","latitude":"34.557323","longitude":"76.134013","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"FS, FF, NF, rS","segments":"tsʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, Devi D. 2004. Tribal Languages Of Ladakh, Part III (A Descriptive Grammar of Purki & Balti). New Delhi: Mittal Publications; Rangan, K. 1979. Purki grammar. Mysore: Central institute of Indian languages.","comment":"F — fricative; S — stop. Both descriptions are of a low quality. An opposition of dental and alveolar stops and a series of long vowels is posited by Rangan, but not upheld by Sharma. The overall system of Sharma is hard to interpret because of confusing labels and glyphs — the system presented here is a synthesis.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["342"],"name":"Purki","language":"Purik-Sham-Nubra","iso":"prx","glottocode":"puri1258","type":"language","latitude":"34.557323","longitude":"76.134013","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"FS, FF, NF, rS","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, Devi D. 2004. Tribal Languages Of Ladakh, Part III (A Descriptive Grammar of Purki & Balti). New Delhi: Mittal Publications; Rangan, K. 1979. Purki grammar. Mysore: Central institute of Indian languages.","comment":"F — fricative; S — stop. Both descriptions are of a low quality. An opposition of dental and alveolar stops and a series of long vowels is posited by Rangan, but not upheld by Sharma. The overall system of Sharma is hard to interpret because of confusing labels and glyphs — the system presented here is a synthesis.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["342"],"name":"Purki","language":"Purik-Sham-Nubra","iso":"prx","glottocode":"puri1258","type":"language","latitude":"34.557323","longitude":"76.134013","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"FS, FF, NF, rS","segments":"tʃʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, Devi D. 2004. Tribal Languages Of Ladakh, Part III (A Descriptive Grammar of Purki & Balti). New Delhi: Mittal Publications; Rangan, K. 1979. Purki grammar. Mysore: Central institute of Indian languages.","comment":"F — fricative; S — stop. Both descriptions are of a low quality. An opposition of dental and alveolar stops and a series of long vowels is posited by Rangan, but not upheld by Sharma. The overall system of Sharma is hard to interpret because of confusing labels and glyphs — the system presented here is a synthesis.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["342"],"name":"Purki","language":"Purik-Sham-Nubra","iso":"prx","glottocode":"puri1258","type":"language","latitude":"34.557323","longitude":"76.134013","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"FS, FF, NF, rS","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, Devi D. 2004. Tribal Languages Of Ladakh, Part III (A Descriptive Grammar of Purki & Balti). New Delhi: Mittal Publications; Rangan, K. 1979. Purki grammar. Mysore: Central institute of Indian languages.","comment":"F — fricative; S — stop. Both descriptions are of a low quality. An opposition of dental and alveolar stops and a series of long vowels is posited by Rangan, but not upheld by Sharma. The overall system of Sharma is hard to interpret because of confusing labels and glyphs — the system presented here is a synthesis.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["342"],"name":"Purki","language":"Purik-Sham-Nubra","iso":"prx","glottocode":"puri1258","type":"language","latitude":"34.557323","longitude":"76.134013","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"FS, FF, NF, rS","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, Devi D. 2004. Tribal Languages Of Ladakh, Part III (A Descriptive Grammar of Purki & Balti). New Delhi: Mittal Publications; Rangan, K. 1979. Purki grammar. Mysore: Central institute of Indian languages.","comment":"F — fricative; S — stop. Both descriptions are of a low quality. An opposition of dental and alveolar stops and a series of long vowels is posited by Rangan, but not upheld by Sharma. The overall system of Sharma is hard to interpret because of confusing labels and glyphs — the system presented here is a synthesis.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["342"],"name":"Purki","language":"Purik-Sham-Nubra","iso":"prx","glottocode":"puri1258","type":"language","latitude":"34.557323","longitude":"76.134013","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"FS, FF, NF, rS","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, Devi D. 2004. Tribal Languages Of Ladakh, Part III (A Descriptive Grammar of Purki & Balti). New Delhi: Mittal Publications; Rangan, K. 1979. Purki grammar. Mysore: Central institute of Indian languages.","comment":"F — fricative; S — stop. Both descriptions are of a low quality. An opposition of dental and alveolar stops and a series of long vowels is posited by Rangan, but not upheld by Sharma. The overall system of Sharma is hard to interpret because of confusing labels and glyphs — the system presented here is a synthesis.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["342"],"name":"Purki","language":"Purik-Sham-Nubra","iso":"prx","glottocode":"puri1258","type":"language","latitude":"34.557323","longitude":"76.134013","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"FS, FF, NF, rS","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, Devi D. 2004. Tribal Languages Of Ladakh, Part III (A Descriptive Grammar of Purki & Balti). New Delhi: Mittal Publications; Rangan, K. 1979. Purki grammar. Mysore: Central institute of Indian languages.","comment":"F — fricative; S — stop. Both descriptions are of a low quality. An opposition of dental and alveolar stops and a series of long vowels is posited by Rangan, but not upheld by Sharma. The overall system of Sharma is hard to interpret because of confusing labels and glyphs — the system presented here is a synthesis.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["342"],"name":"Purki","language":"Purik-Sham-Nubra","iso":"prx","glottocode":"puri1258","type":"language","latitude":"34.557323","longitude":"76.134013","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"FS, FF, NF, rS","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, Devi D. 2004. Tribal Languages Of Ladakh, Part III (A Descriptive Grammar of Purki & Balti). New Delhi: Mittal Publications; Rangan, K. 1979. Purki grammar. Mysore: Central institute of Indian languages.","comment":"F — fricative; S — stop. Both descriptions are of a low quality. An opposition of dental and alveolar stops and a series of long vowels is posited by Rangan, but not upheld by Sharma. The overall system of Sharma is hard to interpret because of confusing labels and glyphs — the system presented here is a synthesis.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["342"],"name":"Purki","language":"Purik-Sham-Nubra","iso":"prx","glottocode":"puri1258","type":"language","latitude":"34.557323","longitude":"76.134013","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"FS, FF, NF, rS","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, Devi D. 2004. Tribal Languages Of Ladakh, Part III (A Descriptive Grammar of Purki & Balti). New Delhi: Mittal Publications; Rangan, K. 1979. Purki grammar. Mysore: Central institute of Indian languages.","comment":"F — fricative; S — stop. Both descriptions are of a low quality. An opposition of dental and alveolar stops and a series of long vowels is posited by Rangan, but not upheld by Sharma. The overall system of Sharma is hard to interpret because of confusing labels and glyphs — the system presented here is a synthesis.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["342"],"name":"Purki","language":"Purik-Sham-Nubra","iso":"prx","glottocode":"puri1258","type":"language","latitude":"34.557323","longitude":"76.134013","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"FS, FF, NF, rS","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, Devi D. 2004. Tribal Languages Of Ladakh, Part III (A Descriptive Grammar of Purki & Balti). New Delhi: Mittal Publications; Rangan, K. 1979. Purki grammar. Mysore: Central institute of Indian languages.","comment":"F — fricative; S — stop. Both descriptions are of a low quality. An opposition of dental and alveolar stops and a series of long vowels is posited by Rangan, but not upheld by Sharma. The overall system of Sharma is hard to interpret because of confusing labels and glyphs — the system presented here is a synthesis.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["342"],"name":"Purki","language":"Purik-Sham-Nubra","iso":"prx","glottocode":"puri1258","type":"language","latitude":"34.557323","longitude":"76.134013","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"FS, FF, NF, rS","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, Devi D. 2004. Tribal Languages Of Ladakh, Part III (A Descriptive Grammar of Purki & Balti). New Delhi: Mittal Publications; Rangan, K. 1979. Purki grammar. Mysore: Central institute of Indian languages.","comment":"F — fricative; S — stop. Both descriptions are of a low quality. An opposition of dental and alveolar stops and a series of long vowels is posited by Rangan, but not upheld by Sharma. The overall system of Sharma is hard to interpret because of confusing labels and glyphs — the system presented here is a synthesis.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["342"],"name":"Purki","language":"Purik-Sham-Nubra","iso":"prx","glottocode":"puri1258","type":"language","latitude":"34.557323","longitude":"76.134013","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"FS, FF, NF, rS","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, Devi D. 2004. Tribal Languages Of Ladakh, Part III (A Descriptive Grammar of Purki & Balti). New Delhi: Mittal Publications; Rangan, K. 1979. Purki grammar. Mysore: Central institute of Indian languages.","comment":"F — fricative; S — stop. Both descriptions are of a low quality. An opposition of dental and alveolar stops and a series of long vowels is posited by Rangan, but not upheld by Sharma. The overall system of Sharma is hard to interpret because of confusing labels and glyphs — the system presented here is a synthesis.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["342"],"name":"Purki","language":"Purik-Sham-Nubra","iso":"prx","glottocode":"puri1258","type":"language","latitude":"34.557323","longitude":"76.134013","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"FS, FF, NF, rS","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, Devi D. 2004. Tribal Languages Of Ladakh, Part III (A Descriptive Grammar of Purki & Balti). New Delhi: Mittal Publications; Rangan, K. 1979. Purki grammar. Mysore: Central institute of Indian languages.","comment":"F — fricative; S — stop. Both descriptions are of a low quality. An opposition of dental and alveolar stops and a series of long vowels is posited by Rangan, but not upheld by Sharma. The overall system of Sharma is hard to interpret because of confusing labels and glyphs — the system presented here is a synthesis.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["342"],"name":"Purki","language":"Purik-Sham-Nubra","iso":"prx","glottocode":"puri1258","type":"language","latitude":"34.557323","longitude":"76.134013","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"FS, FF, NF, rS","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, Devi D. 2004. Tribal Languages Of Ladakh, Part III (A Descriptive Grammar of Purki & Balti). New Delhi: Mittal Publications; Rangan, K. 1979. Purki grammar. Mysore: Central institute of Indian languages.","comment":"F — fricative; S — stop. Both descriptions are of a low quality. An opposition of dental and alveolar stops and a series of long vowels is posited by Rangan, but not upheld by Sharma. The overall system of Sharma is hard to interpret because of confusing labels and glyphs — the system presented here is a synthesis.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["342"],"name":"Purki","language":"Purik-Sham-Nubra","iso":"prx","glottocode":"puri1258","type":"language","latitude":"34.557323","longitude":"76.134013","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"FS, FF, NF, rS","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, Devi D. 2004. Tribal Languages Of Ladakh, Part III (A Descriptive Grammar of Purki & Balti). New Delhi: Mittal Publications; Rangan, K. 1979. Purki grammar. Mysore: Central institute of Indian languages.","comment":"F — fricative; S — stop. Both descriptions are of a low quality. An opposition of dental and alveolar stops and a series of long vowels is posited by Rangan, but not upheld by Sharma. The overall system of Sharma is hard to interpret because of confusing labels and glyphs — the system presented here is a synthesis.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["342"],"name":"Purki","language":"Purik-Sham-Nubra","iso":"prx","glottocode":"puri1258","type":"language","latitude":"34.557323","longitude":"76.134013","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"FS, FF, NF, rS","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, Devi D. 2004. Tribal Languages Of Ladakh, Part III (A Descriptive Grammar of Purki & Balti). New Delhi: Mittal Publications; Rangan, K. 1979. Purki grammar. Mysore: Central institute of Indian languages.","comment":"F — fricative; S — stop. Both descriptions are of a low quality. An opposition of dental and alveolar stops and a series of long vowels is posited by Rangan, but not upheld by Sharma. The overall system of Sharma is hard to interpret because of confusing labels and glyphs — the system presented here is a synthesis.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["342"],"name":"Purki","language":"Purik-Sham-Nubra","iso":"prx","glottocode":"puri1258","type":"language","latitude":"34.557323","longitude":"76.134013","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"FS, FF, NF, rS","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, Devi D. 2004. Tribal Languages Of Ladakh, Part III (A Descriptive Grammar of Purki & Balti). New Delhi: Mittal Publications; Rangan, K. 1979. Purki grammar. Mysore: Central institute of Indian languages.","comment":"F — fricative; S — stop. Both descriptions are of a low quality. An opposition of dental and alveolar stops and a series of long vowels is posited by Rangan, but not upheld by Sharma. The overall system of Sharma is hard to interpret because of confusing labels and glyphs — the system presented here is a synthesis.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["342"],"name":"Purki","language":"Purik-Sham-Nubra","iso":"prx","glottocode":"puri1258","type":"language","latitude":"34.557323","longitude":"76.134013","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"FS, FF, NF, rS","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, Devi D. 2004. Tribal Languages Of Ladakh, Part III (A Descriptive Grammar of Purki & Balti). New Delhi: Mittal Publications; Rangan, K. 1979. Purki grammar. Mysore: Central institute of Indian languages.","comment":"F — fricative; S — stop. Both descriptions are of a low quality. An opposition of dental and alveolar stops and a series of long vowels is posited by Rangan, but not upheld by Sharma. The overall system of Sharma is hard to interpret because of confusing labels and glyphs — the system presented here is a synthesis.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["342"],"name":"Purki","language":"Purik-Sham-Nubra","iso":"prx","glottocode":"puri1258","type":"language","latitude":"34.557323","longitude":"76.134013","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"FS, FF, NF, rS","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sharma, Devi D. 2004. Tribal Languages Of Ladakh, Part III (A Descriptive Grammar of Purki & Balti). New Delhi: Mittal Publications; Rangan, K. 1979. Purki grammar. Mysore: Central institute of Indian languages.","comment":"F — fricative; S — stop. Both descriptions are of a low quality. An opposition of dental and alveolar stops and a series of long vowels is posited by Rangan, but not upheld by Sharma. The overall system of Sharma is hard to interpret because of confusing labels and glyphs — the system presented here is a synthesis.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["342"],"name":"Purki","language":"Purik-Sham-Nubra","iso":"prx","glottocode":"puri1258","type":"language","latitude":"34.557323","longitude":"76.134013","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"FS, FF, NF, rS","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sharma, Devi D. 2004. Tribal Languages Of Ladakh, Part III (A Descriptive Grammar of Purki & Balti). New Delhi: Mittal Publications; Rangan, K. 1979. Purki grammar. Mysore: Central institute of Indian languages.","comment":"F — fricative; S — stop. Both descriptions are of a low quality. An opposition of dental and alveolar stops and a series of long vowels is posited by Rangan, but not upheld by Sharma. The overall system of Sharma is hard to interpret because of confusing labels and glyphs — the system presented here is a synthesis.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["342"],"name":"Purki","language":"Purik-Sham-Nubra","iso":"prx","glottocode":"puri1258","type":"language","latitude":"34.557323","longitude":"76.134013","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"FS, FF, NF, rS","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sharma, Devi D. 2004. Tribal Languages Of Ladakh, Part III (A Descriptive Grammar of Purki & Balti). New Delhi: Mittal Publications; Rangan, K. 1979. Purki grammar. Mysore: Central institute of Indian languages.","comment":"F — fricative; S — stop. Both descriptions are of a low quality. An opposition of dental and alveolar stops and a series of long vowels is posited by Rangan, but not upheld by Sharma. The overall system of Sharma is hard to interpret because of confusing labels and glyphs — the system presented here is a synthesis.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["342"],"name":"Purki","language":"Purik-Sham-Nubra","iso":"prx","glottocode":"puri1258","type":"language","latitude":"34.557323","longitude":"76.134013","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"FS, FF, NF, rS","segments":"ə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sharma, Devi D. 2004. Tribal Languages Of Ladakh, Part III (A Descriptive Grammar of Purki & Balti). New Delhi: Mittal Publications; Rangan, K. 1979. Purki grammar. Mysore: Central institute of Indian languages.","comment":"F — fricative; S — stop. Both descriptions are of a low quality. An opposition of dental and alveolar stops and a series of long vowels is posited by Rangan, but not upheld by Sharma. The overall system of Sharma is hard to interpret because of confusing labels and glyphs — the system presented here is a synthesis.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["342"],"name":"Purki","language":"Purik-Sham-Nubra","iso":"prx","glottocode":"puri1258","type":"language","latitude":"34.557323","longitude":"76.134013","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"FS, FF, NF, rS","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sharma, Devi D. 2004. Tribal Languages Of Ladakh, Part III (A Descriptive Grammar of Purki & Balti). New Delhi: Mittal Publications; Rangan, K. 1979. Purki grammar. Mysore: Central institute of Indian languages.","comment":"F — fricative; S — stop. Both descriptions are of a low quality. An opposition of dental and alveolar stops and a series of long vowels is posited by Rangan, but not upheld by Sharma. The overall system of Sharma is hard to interpret because of confusing labels and glyphs — the system presented here is a synthesis.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["342"],"name":"Purki","language":"Purik-Sham-Nubra","iso":"prx","glottocode":"puri1258","type":"language","latitude":"34.557323","longitude":"76.134013","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"FS, FF, NF, rS","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sharma, Devi D. 2004. Tribal Languages Of Ladakh, Part III (A Descriptive Grammar of Purki & Balti). New Delhi: Mittal Publications; Rangan, K. 1979. Purki grammar. Mysore: Central institute of Indian languages.","comment":"F — fricative; S — stop. Both descriptions are of a low quality. An opposition of dental and alveolar stops and a series of long vowels is posited by Rangan, but not upheld by Sharma. The overall system of Sharma is hard to interpret because of confusing labels and glyphs — the system presented here is a synthesis.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["343"],"name":"Solu Sherpa (Lukla)","language":"Solu-Khumbu Sherpa","iso":"xsr","glottocode":"sher1255","type":"dialect","latitude":"27.686498","longitude":"86.730259","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"Cw","finals":"w, m, n, ŋ, l, r, s, k, p","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kelly, Barbara. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Sherpa language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 193–321. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.","comment":"Breathy voice is on its way out. /ĩ/ is found only in verbal forms. /s/ appears finally only in one word. There is remark, ‘Voiced stops are prenasalised in word-initial position’. Does it mean that we should replace voiced series with a voiced-prenasalised one?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["343"],"name":"Solu Sherpa (Lukla)","language":"Solu-Khumbu Sherpa","iso":"xsr","glottocode":"sher1255","type":"dialect","latitude":"27.686498","longitude":"86.730259","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"Cw","finals":"w, m, n, ŋ, l, r, s, k, p","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kelly, Barbara. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Sherpa language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 193–321. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.","comment":"Breathy voice is on its way out. /ĩ/ is found only in verbal forms. /s/ appears finally only in one word. There is remark, ‘Voiced stops are prenasalised in word-initial position’. Does it mean that we should replace voiced series with a voiced-prenasalised one?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["343"],"name":"Solu Sherpa (Lukla)","language":"Solu-Khumbu Sherpa","iso":"xsr","glottocode":"sher1255","type":"dialect","latitude":"27.686498","longitude":"86.730259","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"Cw","finals":"w, m, n, ŋ, l, r, s, k, p","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kelly, Barbara. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Sherpa language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 193–321. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.","comment":"Breathy voice is on its way out. /ĩ/ is found only in verbal forms. /s/ appears finally only in one word. There is remark, ‘Voiced stops are prenasalised in word-initial position’. Does it mean that we should replace voiced series with a voiced-prenasalised one?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["343"],"name":"Solu Sherpa (Lukla)","language":"Solu-Khumbu Sherpa","iso":"xsr","glottocode":"sher1255","type":"dialect","latitude":"27.686498","longitude":"86.730259","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"Cw","finals":"w, m, n, ŋ, l, r, s, k, p","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kelly, Barbara. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Sherpa language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 193–321. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.","comment":"Breathy voice is on its way out. /ĩ/ is found only in verbal forms. /s/ appears finally only in one word. There is remark, ‘Voiced stops are prenasalised in word-initial position’. Does it mean that we should replace voiced series with a voiced-prenasalised one?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["343"],"name":"Solu Sherpa (Lukla)","language":"Solu-Khumbu Sherpa","iso":"xsr","glottocode":"sher1255","type":"dialect","latitude":"27.686498","longitude":"86.730259","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"Cw","finals":"w, m, n, ŋ, l, r, s, k, p","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kelly, Barbara. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Sherpa language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 193–321. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.","comment":"Breathy voice is on its way out. /ĩ/ is found only in verbal forms. /s/ appears finally only in one word. There is remark, ‘Voiced stops are prenasalised in word-initial position’. Does it mean that we should replace voiced series with a voiced-prenasalised one?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["343"],"name":"Solu Sherpa (Lukla)","language":"Solu-Khumbu Sherpa","iso":"xsr","glottocode":"sher1255","type":"dialect","latitude":"27.686498","longitude":"86.730259","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"Cw","finals":"w, m, n, ŋ, l, r, s, k, p","segments":"ʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kelly, Barbara. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Sherpa language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 193–321. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.","comment":"Breathy voice is on its way out. /ĩ/ is found only in verbal forms. /s/ appears finally only in one word. There is remark, ‘Voiced stops are prenasalised in word-initial position’. Does it mean that we should replace voiced series with a voiced-prenasalised one?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["343"],"name":"Solu Sherpa (Lukla)","language":"Solu-Khumbu Sherpa","iso":"xsr","glottocode":"sher1255","type":"dialect","latitude":"27.686498","longitude":"86.730259","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"Cw","finals":"w, m, n, ŋ, l, r, s, k, p","segments":"ʈʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kelly, Barbara. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Sherpa language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 193–321. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.","comment":"Breathy voice is on its way out. /ĩ/ is found only in verbal forms. /s/ appears finally only in one word. There is remark, ‘Voiced stops are prenasalised in word-initial position’. Does it mean that we should replace voiced series with a voiced-prenasalised one?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["343"],"name":"Solu Sherpa (Lukla)","language":"Solu-Khumbu Sherpa","iso":"xsr","glottocode":"sher1255","type":"dialect","latitude":"27.686498","longitude":"86.730259","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"Cw","finals":"w, m, n, ŋ, l, r, s, k, p","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kelly, Barbara. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Sherpa language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 193–321. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.","comment":"Breathy voice is on its way out. /ĩ/ is found only in verbal forms. /s/ appears finally only in one word. There is remark, ‘Voiced stops are prenasalised in word-initial position’. Does it mean that we should replace voiced series with a voiced-prenasalised one?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["343"],"name":"Solu Sherpa (Lukla)","language":"Solu-Khumbu Sherpa","iso":"xsr","glottocode":"sher1255","type":"dialect","latitude":"27.686498","longitude":"86.730259","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"Cw","finals":"w, m, n, ŋ, l, r, s, k, p","segments":"ɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kelly, Barbara. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Sherpa language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 193–321. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.","comment":"Breathy voice is on its way out. /ĩ/ is found only in verbal forms. /s/ appears finally only in one word. There is remark, ‘Voiced stops are prenasalised in word-initial position’. Does it mean that we should replace voiced series with a voiced-prenasalised one?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["343"],"name":"Solu Sherpa (Lukla)","language":"Solu-Khumbu Sherpa","iso":"xsr","glottocode":"sher1255","type":"dialect","latitude":"27.686498","longitude":"86.730259","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"Cw","finals":"w, m, n, ŋ, l, r, s, k, p","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kelly, Barbara. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Sherpa language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 193–321. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.","comment":"Breathy voice is on its way out. /ĩ/ is found only in verbal forms. /s/ appears finally only in one word. There is remark, ‘Voiced stops are prenasalised in word-initial position’. Does it mean that we should replace voiced series with a voiced-prenasalised one?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["343"],"name":"Solu Sherpa (Lukla)","language":"Solu-Khumbu Sherpa","iso":"xsr","glottocode":"sher1255","type":"dialect","latitude":"27.686498","longitude":"86.730259","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"Cw","finals":"w, m, n, ŋ, l, r, s, k, p","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kelly, Barbara. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Sherpa language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 193–321. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.","comment":"Breathy voice is on its way out. /ĩ/ is found only in verbal forms. /s/ appears finally only in one word. There is remark, ‘Voiced stops are prenasalised in word-initial position’. Does it mean that we should replace voiced series with a voiced-prenasalised one?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["343"],"name":"Solu Sherpa (Lukla)","language":"Solu-Khumbu Sherpa","iso":"xsr","glottocode":"sher1255","type":"dialect","latitude":"27.686498","longitude":"86.730259","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"Cw","finals":"w, m, n, ŋ, l, r, s, k, p","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kelly, Barbara. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Sherpa language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 193–321. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.","comment":"Breathy voice is on its way out. /ĩ/ is found only in verbal forms. /s/ appears finally only in one word. There is remark, ‘Voiced stops are prenasalised in word-initial position’. Does it mean that we should replace voiced series with a voiced-prenasalised one?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["343"],"name":"Solu Sherpa (Lukla)","language":"Solu-Khumbu Sherpa","iso":"xsr","glottocode":"sher1255","type":"dialect","latitude":"27.686498","longitude":"86.730259","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"Cw","finals":"w, m, n, ŋ, l, r, s, k, p","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kelly, Barbara. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Sherpa language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 193–321. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.","comment":"Breathy voice is on its way out. /ĩ/ is found only in verbal forms. /s/ appears finally only in one word. There is remark, ‘Voiced stops are prenasalised in word-initial position’. Does it mean that we should replace voiced series with a voiced-prenasalised one?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["343"],"name":"Solu Sherpa (Lukla)","language":"Solu-Khumbu Sherpa","iso":"xsr","glottocode":"sher1255","type":"dialect","latitude":"27.686498","longitude":"86.730259","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"Cw","finals":"w, m, n, ŋ, l, r, s, k, p","segments":"cʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kelly, Barbara. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Sherpa language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 193–321. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.","comment":"Breathy voice is on its way out. /ĩ/ is found only in verbal forms. /s/ appears finally only in one word. There is remark, ‘Voiced stops are prenasalised in word-initial position’. Does it mean that we should replace voiced series with a voiced-prenasalised one?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["343"],"name":"Solu Sherpa (Lukla)","language":"Solu-Khumbu Sherpa","iso":"xsr","glottocode":"sher1255","type":"dialect","latitude":"27.686498","longitude":"86.730259","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"Cw","finals":"w, m, n, ŋ, l, r, s, k, p","segments":"ɟ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kelly, Barbara. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Sherpa language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 193–321. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.","comment":"Breathy voice is on its way out. /ĩ/ is found only in verbal forms. /s/ appears finally only in one word. There is remark, ‘Voiced stops are prenasalised in word-initial position’. Does it mean that we should replace voiced series with a voiced-prenasalised one?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["343"],"name":"Solu Sherpa (Lukla)","language":"Solu-Khumbu Sherpa","iso":"xsr","glottocode":"sher1255","type":"dialect","latitude":"27.686498","longitude":"86.730259","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"Cw","finals":"w, m, n, ŋ, l, r, s, k, p","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kelly, Barbara. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Sherpa language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 193–321. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.","comment":"Breathy voice is on its way out. /ĩ/ is found only in verbal forms. /s/ appears finally only in one word. There is remark, ‘Voiced stops are prenasalised in word-initial position’. Does it mean that we should replace voiced series with a voiced-prenasalised one?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["343"],"name":"Solu Sherpa (Lukla)","language":"Solu-Khumbu Sherpa","iso":"xsr","glottocode":"sher1255","type":"dialect","latitude":"27.686498","longitude":"86.730259","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"Cw","finals":"w, m, n, ŋ, l, r, s, k, p","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kelly, Barbara. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Sherpa language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 193–321. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.","comment":"Breathy voice is on its way out. /ĩ/ is found only in verbal forms. /s/ appears finally only in one word. There is remark, ‘Voiced stops are prenasalised in word-initial position’. Does it mean that we should replace voiced series with a voiced-prenasalised one?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["343"],"name":"Solu Sherpa (Lukla)","language":"Solu-Khumbu Sherpa","iso":"xsr","glottocode":"sher1255","type":"dialect","latitude":"27.686498","longitude":"86.730259","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"Cw","finals":"w, m, n, ŋ, l, r, s, k, p","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kelly, Barbara. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Sherpa language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 193–321. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.","comment":"Breathy voice is on its way out. /ĩ/ is found only in verbal forms. /s/ appears finally only in one word. There is remark, ‘Voiced stops are prenasalised in word-initial position’. Does it mean that we should replace voiced series with a voiced-prenasalised one?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["343"],"name":"Solu Sherpa (Lukla)","language":"Solu-Khumbu Sherpa","iso":"xsr","glottocode":"sher1255","type":"dialect","latitude":"27.686498","longitude":"86.730259","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"Cw","finals":"w, m, n, ŋ, l, r, s, k, p","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kelly, Barbara. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Sherpa language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 193–321. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.","comment":"Breathy voice is on its way out. /ĩ/ is found only in verbal forms. /s/ appears finally only in one word. There is remark, ‘Voiced stops are prenasalised in word-initial position’. Does it mean that we should replace voiced series with a voiced-prenasalised one?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["343"],"name":"Solu Sherpa (Lukla)","language":"Solu-Khumbu Sherpa","iso":"xsr","glottocode":"sher1255","type":"dialect","latitude":"27.686498","longitude":"86.730259","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"Cw","finals":"w, m, n, ŋ, l, r, s, k, p","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kelly, Barbara. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Sherpa language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 193–321. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.","comment":"Breathy voice is on its way out. /ĩ/ is found only in verbal forms. /s/ appears finally only in one word. There is remark, ‘Voiced stops are prenasalised in word-initial position’. Does it mean that we should replace voiced series with a voiced-prenasalised one?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["343"],"name":"Solu Sherpa (Lukla)","language":"Solu-Khumbu Sherpa","iso":"xsr","glottocode":"sher1255","type":"dialect","latitude":"27.686498","longitude":"86.730259","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"Cw","finals":"w, m, n, ŋ, l, r, s, k, p","segments":"tsʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kelly, Barbara. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Sherpa language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 193–321. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.","comment":"Breathy voice is on its way out. /ĩ/ is found only in verbal forms. /s/ appears finally only in one word. There is remark, ‘Voiced stops are prenasalised in word-initial position’. Does it mean that we should replace voiced series with a voiced-prenasalised one?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["343"],"name":"Solu Sherpa (Lukla)","language":"Solu-Khumbu Sherpa","iso":"xsr","glottocode":"sher1255","type":"dialect","latitude":"27.686498","longitude":"86.730259","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"Cw","finals":"w, m, n, ŋ, l, r, s, k, p","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kelly, Barbara. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Sherpa language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 193–321. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.","comment":"Breathy voice is on its way out. /ĩ/ is found only in verbal forms. /s/ appears finally only in one word. There is remark, ‘Voiced stops are prenasalised in word-initial position’. Does it mean that we should replace voiced series with a voiced-prenasalised one?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["343"],"name":"Solu Sherpa (Lukla)","language":"Solu-Khumbu Sherpa","iso":"xsr","glottocode":"sher1255","type":"dialect","latitude":"27.686498","longitude":"86.730259","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"Cw","finals":"w, m, n, ŋ, l, r, s, k, p","segments":"tʃʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kelly, Barbara. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Sherpa language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 193–321. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.","comment":"Breathy voice is on its way out. /ĩ/ is found only in verbal forms. /s/ appears finally only in one word. There is remark, ‘Voiced stops are prenasalised in word-initial position’. Does it mean that we should replace voiced series with a voiced-prenasalised one?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["343"],"name":"Solu Sherpa (Lukla)","language":"Solu-Khumbu Sherpa","iso":"xsr","glottocode":"sher1255","type":"dialect","latitude":"27.686498","longitude":"86.730259","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"Cw","finals":"w, m, n, ŋ, l, r, s, k, p","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kelly, Barbara. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Sherpa language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 193–321. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.","comment":"Breathy voice is on its way out. /ĩ/ is found only in verbal forms. /s/ appears finally only in one word. There is remark, ‘Voiced stops are prenasalised in word-initial position’. Does it mean that we should replace voiced series with a voiced-prenasalised one?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["343"],"name":"Solu Sherpa (Lukla)","language":"Solu-Khumbu Sherpa","iso":"xsr","glottocode":"sher1255","type":"dialect","latitude":"27.686498","longitude":"86.730259","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"Cw","finals":"w, m, n, ŋ, l, r, s, k, p","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kelly, Barbara. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Sherpa language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 193–321. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.","comment":"Breathy voice is on its way out. /ĩ/ is found only in verbal forms. /s/ appears finally only in one word. There is remark, ‘Voiced stops are prenasalised in word-initial position’. Does it mean that we should replace voiced series with a voiced-prenasalised one?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["343"],"name":"Solu Sherpa (Lukla)","language":"Solu-Khumbu Sherpa","iso":"xsr","glottocode":"sher1255","type":"dialect","latitude":"27.686498","longitude":"86.730259","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"Cw","finals":"w, m, n, ŋ, l, r, s, k, p","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kelly, Barbara. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Sherpa language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 193–321. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.","comment":"Breathy voice is on its way out. /ĩ/ is found only in verbal forms. /s/ appears finally only in one word. There is remark, ‘Voiced stops are prenasalised in word-initial position’. Does it mean that we should replace voiced series with a voiced-prenasalised one?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["343"],"name":"Solu Sherpa (Lukla)","language":"Solu-Khumbu Sherpa","iso":"xsr","glottocode":"sher1255","type":"dialect","latitude":"27.686498","longitude":"86.730259","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"Cw","finals":"w, m, n, ŋ, l, r, s, k, p","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kelly, Barbara. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Sherpa language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 193–321. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.","comment":"Breathy voice is on its way out. /ĩ/ is found only in verbal forms. /s/ appears finally only in one word. There is remark, ‘Voiced stops are prenasalised in word-initial position’. Does it mean that we should replace voiced series with a voiced-prenasalised one?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["343"],"name":"Solu Sherpa (Lukla)","language":"Solu-Khumbu Sherpa","iso":"xsr","glottocode":"sher1255","type":"dialect","latitude":"27.686498","longitude":"86.730259","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"Cw","finals":"w, m, n, ŋ, l, r, s, k, p","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kelly, Barbara. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Sherpa language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 193–321. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.","comment":"Breathy voice is on its way out. /ĩ/ is found only in verbal forms. /s/ appears finally only in one word. There is remark, ‘Voiced stops are prenasalised in word-initial position’. Does it mean that we should replace voiced series with a voiced-prenasalised one?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["343"],"name":"Solu Sherpa (Lukla)","language":"Solu-Khumbu Sherpa","iso":"xsr","glottocode":"sher1255","type":"dialect","latitude":"27.686498","longitude":"86.730259","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"Cw","finals":"w, m, n, ŋ, l, r, s, k, p","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kelly, Barbara. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Sherpa language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 193–321. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.","comment":"Breathy voice is on its way out. /ĩ/ is found only in verbal forms. /s/ appears finally only in one word. There is remark, ‘Voiced stops are prenasalised in word-initial position’. Does it mean that we should replace voiced series with a voiced-prenasalised one?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["343"],"name":"Solu Sherpa (Lukla)","language":"Solu-Khumbu Sherpa","iso":"xsr","glottocode":"sher1255","type":"dialect","latitude":"27.686498","longitude":"86.730259","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"Cw","finals":"w, m, n, ŋ, l, r, s, k, p","segments":"l̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kelly, Barbara. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Sherpa language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 193–321. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.","comment":"Breathy voice is on its way out. /ĩ/ is found only in verbal forms. /s/ appears finally only in one word. There is remark, ‘Voiced stops are prenasalised in word-initial position’. Does it mean that we should replace voiced series with a voiced-prenasalised one?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["343"],"name":"Solu Sherpa (Lukla)","language":"Solu-Khumbu Sherpa","iso":"xsr","glottocode":"sher1255","type":"dialect","latitude":"27.686498","longitude":"86.730259","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"Cw","finals":"w, m, n, ŋ, l, r, s, k, p","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kelly, Barbara. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Sherpa language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 193–321. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.","comment":"Breathy voice is on its way out. /ĩ/ is found only in verbal forms. /s/ appears finally only in one word. There is remark, ‘Voiced stops are prenasalised in word-initial position’. Does it mean that we should replace voiced series with a voiced-prenasalised one?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["343"],"name":"Solu Sherpa (Lukla)","language":"Solu-Khumbu Sherpa","iso":"xsr","glottocode":"sher1255","type":"dialect","latitude":"27.686498","longitude":"86.730259","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"Cw","finals":"w, m, n, ŋ, l, r, s, k, p","segments":"r̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kelly, Barbara. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Sherpa language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 193–321. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.","comment":"Breathy voice is on its way out. /ĩ/ is found only in verbal forms. /s/ appears finally only in one word. There is remark, ‘Voiced stops are prenasalised in word-initial position’. Does it mean that we should replace voiced series with a voiced-prenasalised one?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["343"],"name":"Solu Sherpa (Lukla)","language":"Solu-Khumbu Sherpa","iso":"xsr","glottocode":"sher1255","type":"dialect","latitude":"27.686498","longitude":"86.730259","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"Cw","finals":"w, m, n, ŋ, l, r, s, k, p","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kelly, Barbara. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Sherpa language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 193–321. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.","comment":"Breathy voice is on its way out. /ĩ/ is found only in verbal forms. /s/ appears finally only in one word. There is remark, ‘Voiced stops are prenasalised in word-initial position’. Does it mean that we should replace voiced series with a voiced-prenasalised one?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["343"],"name":"Solu Sherpa (Lukla)","language":"Solu-Khumbu Sherpa","iso":"xsr","glottocode":"sher1255","type":"dialect","latitude":"27.686498","longitude":"86.730259","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"Cw","finals":"w, m, n, ŋ, l, r, s, k, p","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kelly, Barbara. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Sherpa language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 193–321. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.","comment":"Breathy voice is on its way out. /ĩ/ is found only in verbal forms. /s/ appears finally only in one word. There is remark, ‘Voiced stops are prenasalised in word-initial position’. Does it mean that we should replace voiced series with a voiced-prenasalised one?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["343"],"name":"Solu Sherpa (Lukla)","language":"Solu-Khumbu Sherpa","iso":"xsr","glottocode":"sher1255","type":"dialect","latitude":"27.686498","longitude":"86.730259","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"Cw","finals":"w, m, n, ŋ, l, r, s, k, p","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kelly, Barbara. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Sherpa language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 193–321. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.","comment":"Breathy voice is on its way out. /ĩ/ is found only in verbal forms. /s/ appears finally only in one word. There is remark, ‘Voiced stops are prenasalised in word-initial position’. Does it mean that we should replace voiced series with a voiced-prenasalised one?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["343"],"name":"Solu Sherpa (Lukla)","language":"Solu-Khumbu Sherpa","iso":"xsr","glottocode":"sher1255","type":"dialect","latitude":"27.686498","longitude":"86.730259","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"Cw","finals":"w, m, n, ŋ, l, r, s, k, p","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kelly, Barbara. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Sherpa language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 193–321. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.","comment":"Breathy voice is on its way out. /ĩ/ is found only in verbal forms. /s/ appears finally only in one word. There is remark, ‘Voiced stops are prenasalised in word-initial position’. Does it mean that we should replace voiced series with a voiced-prenasalised one?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["343"],"name":"Solu Sherpa (Lukla)","language":"Solu-Khumbu Sherpa","iso":"xsr","glottocode":"sher1255","type":"dialect","latitude":"27.686498","longitude":"86.730259","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"Cw","finals":"w, m, n, ŋ, l, r, s, k, p","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kelly, Barbara. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Sherpa language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 193–321. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.","comment":"Breathy voice is on its way out. /ĩ/ is found only in verbal forms. /s/ appears finally only in one word. There is remark, ‘Voiced stops are prenasalised in word-initial position’. Does it mean that we should replace voiced series with a voiced-prenasalised one?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["343"],"name":"Solu Sherpa (Lukla)","language":"Solu-Khumbu Sherpa","iso":"xsr","glottocode":"sher1255","type":"dialect","latitude":"27.686498","longitude":"86.730259","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"Cw","finals":"w, m, n, ŋ, l, r, s, k, p","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kelly, Barbara. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Sherpa language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 193–321. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.","comment":"Breathy voice is on its way out. /ĩ/ is found only in verbal forms. /s/ appears finally only in one word. There is remark, ‘Voiced stops are prenasalised in word-initial position’. Does it mean that we should replace voiced series with a voiced-prenasalised one?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["343"],"name":"Solu Sherpa (Lukla)","language":"Solu-Khumbu Sherpa","iso":"xsr","glottocode":"sher1255","type":"dialect","latitude":"27.686498","longitude":"86.730259","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"Cw","finals":"w, m, n, ŋ, l, r, s, k, p","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kelly, Barbara. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Sherpa language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 193–321. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.","comment":"Breathy voice is on its way out. /ĩ/ is found only in verbal forms. /s/ appears finally only in one word. There is remark, ‘Voiced stops are prenasalised in word-initial position’. Does it mean that we should replace voiced series with a voiced-prenasalised one?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["343"],"name":"Solu Sherpa (Lukla)","language":"Solu-Khumbu Sherpa","iso":"xsr","glottocode":"sher1255","type":"dialect","latitude":"27.686498","longitude":"86.730259","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"Cw","finals":"w, m, n, ŋ, l, r, s, k, p","segments":"ɑ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kelly, Barbara. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Sherpa language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 193–321. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.","comment":"Breathy voice is on its way out. /ĩ/ is found only in verbal forms. /s/ appears finally only in one word. There is remark, ‘Voiced stops are prenasalised in word-initial position’. Does it mean that we should replace voiced series with a voiced-prenasalised one?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["343"],"name":"Solu Sherpa (Lukla)","language":"Solu-Khumbu Sherpa","iso":"xsr","glottocode":"sher1255","type":"dialect","latitude":"27.686498","longitude":"86.730259","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"Cw","finals":"w, m, n, ŋ, l, r, s, k, p","segments":"i̤","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kelly, Barbara. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Sherpa language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 193–321. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.","comment":"Breathy voice is on its way out. /ĩ/ is found only in verbal forms. /s/ appears finally only in one word. There is remark, ‘Voiced stops are prenasalised in word-initial position’. Does it mean that we should replace voiced series with a voiced-prenasalised one?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["343"],"name":"Solu Sherpa (Lukla)","language":"Solu-Khumbu Sherpa","iso":"xsr","glottocode":"sher1255","type":"dialect","latitude":"27.686498","longitude":"86.730259","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"Cw","finals":"w, m, n, ŋ, l, r, s, k, p","segments":"ṳ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kelly, Barbara. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Sherpa language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 193–321. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.","comment":"Breathy voice is on its way out. /ĩ/ is found only in verbal forms. /s/ appears finally only in one word. There is remark, ‘Voiced stops are prenasalised in word-initial position’. Does it mean that we should replace voiced series with a voiced-prenasalised one?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["343"],"name":"Solu Sherpa (Lukla)","language":"Solu-Khumbu Sherpa","iso":"xsr","glottocode":"sher1255","type":"dialect","latitude":"27.686498","longitude":"86.730259","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"Cw","finals":"w, m, n, ŋ, l, r, s, k, p","segments":"e̤","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kelly, Barbara. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Sherpa language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 193–321. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.","comment":"Breathy voice is on its way out. /ĩ/ is found only in verbal forms. /s/ appears finally only in one word. There is remark, ‘Voiced stops are prenasalised in word-initial position’. Does it mean that we should replace voiced series with a voiced-prenasalised one?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["343"],"name":"Solu Sherpa (Lukla)","language":"Solu-Khumbu Sherpa","iso":"xsr","glottocode":"sher1255","type":"dialect","latitude":"27.686498","longitude":"86.730259","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"Cw","finals":"w, m, n, ŋ, l, r, s, k, p","segments":"o̤","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kelly, Barbara. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Sherpa language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 193–321. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.","comment":"Breathy voice is on its way out. /ĩ/ is found only in verbal forms. /s/ appears finally only in one word. There is remark, ‘Voiced stops are prenasalised in word-initial position’. Does it mean that we should replace voiced series with a voiced-prenasalised one?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["343"],"name":"Solu Sherpa (Lukla)","language":"Solu-Khumbu Sherpa","iso":"xsr","glottocode":"sher1255","type":"dialect","latitude":"27.686498","longitude":"86.730259","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"Cw","finals":"w, m, n, ŋ, l, r, s, k, p","segments":"a̤","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kelly, Barbara. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Sherpa language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 193–321. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.","comment":"Breathy voice is on its way out. /ĩ/ is found only in verbal forms. /s/ appears finally only in one word. There is remark, ‘Voiced stops are prenasalised in word-initial position’. Does it mean that we should replace voiced series with a voiced-prenasalised one?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["343"],"name":"Solu Sherpa (Lukla)","language":"Solu-Khumbu Sherpa","iso":"xsr","glottocode":"sher1255","type":"dialect","latitude":"27.686498","longitude":"86.730259","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"Cw","finals":"w, m, n, ŋ, l, r, s, k, p","segments":"ɑ̤","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kelly, Barbara. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Sherpa language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 193–321. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.","comment":"Breathy voice is on its way out. /ĩ/ is found only in verbal forms. /s/ appears finally only in one word. There is remark, ‘Voiced stops are prenasalised in word-initial position’. Does it mean that we should replace voiced series with a voiced-prenasalised one?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["343"],"name":"Solu Sherpa (Lukla)","language":"Solu-Khumbu Sherpa","iso":"xsr","glottocode":"sher1255","type":"dialect","latitude":"27.686498","longitude":"86.730259","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"Cw","finals":"w, m, n, ŋ, l, r, s, k, p","segments":"ĩ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kelly, Barbara. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Sherpa language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 193–321. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.","comment":"Breathy voice is on its way out. /ĩ/ is found only in verbal forms. /s/ appears finally only in one word. There is remark, ‘Voiced stops are prenasalised in word-initial position’. Does it mean that we should replace voiced series with a voiced-prenasalised one?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["343"],"name":"Solu Sherpa (Lukla)","language":"Solu-Khumbu Sherpa","iso":"xsr","glottocode":"sher1255","type":"dialect","latitude":"27.686498","longitude":"86.730259","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"Cw","finals":"w, m, n, ŋ, l, r, s, k, p","segments":"51","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kelly, Barbara. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Sherpa language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 193–321. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.","comment":"Breathy voice is on its way out. /ĩ/ is found only in verbal forms. /s/ appears finally only in one word. There is remark, ‘Voiced stops are prenasalised in word-initial position’. Does it mean that we should replace voiced series with a voiced-prenasalised one?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["343"],"name":"Solu Sherpa (Lukla)","language":"Solu-Khumbu Sherpa","iso":"xsr","glottocode":"sher1255","type":"dialect","latitude":"27.686498","longitude":"86.730259","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"Cw","finals":"w, m, n, ŋ, l, r, s, k, p","segments":"21","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kelly, Barbara. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Sherpa language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 193–321. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.","comment":"Breathy voice is on its way out. /ĩ/ is found only in verbal forms. /s/ appears finally only in one word. There is remark, ‘Voiced stops are prenasalised in word-initial position’. Does it mean that we should replace voiced series with a voiced-prenasalised one?","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["344"],"name":"Tsez (Asax)","language":"Tsez","iso":"ddo","glottocode":"dido1241","type":"language","latitude":"42.15053","longitude":"46.033318","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Tsezic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Maddieson, Ian; Ramazan Rajabov; and Aaron Sonnenschein. 1996. The main features of Tsez phonetics. UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics 93.94–110.","comment":"/ʡ/ and /ʜ/ are called ‘pharyngeals’ in the paper.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["344"],"name":"Tsez (Asax)","language":"Tsez","iso":"ddo","glottocode":"dido1241","type":"language","latitude":"42.15053","longitude":"46.033318","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Tsezic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Maddieson, Ian; Ramazan Rajabov; and Aaron Sonnenschein. 1996. The main features of Tsez phonetics. UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics 93.94–110.","comment":"/ʡ/ and /ʜ/ are called ‘pharyngeals’ in the paper.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["344"],"name":"Tsez (Asax)","language":"Tsez","iso":"ddo","glottocode":"dido1241","type":"language","latitude":"42.15053","longitude":"46.033318","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Tsezic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Maddieson, Ian; Ramazan Rajabov; and Aaron Sonnenschein. 1996. The main features of Tsez phonetics. UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics 93.94–110.","comment":"/ʡ/ and /ʜ/ are called ‘pharyngeals’ in the paper.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["344"],"name":"Tsez (Asax)","language":"Tsez","iso":"ddo","glottocode":"dido1241","type":"language","latitude":"42.15053","longitude":"46.033318","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Tsezic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Maddieson, Ian; Ramazan Rajabov; and Aaron Sonnenschein. 1996. The main features of Tsez phonetics. UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics 93.94–110.","comment":"/ʡ/ and /ʜ/ are called ‘pharyngeals’ in the paper.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["346"],"name":"Mirandese","language":"Mirandese","iso":"mwl","glottocode":"mira1251","type":"language","latitude":"41.5","longitude":"-6.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ä","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ferreira, Manuela Barros; Domingos Raposo (coord.), António B. Alves, Ivo Castro, Marcolino Fernandes, Valdemar Gonçalves, Rita Marquilhas, Cristina Martins, A.M. Mourinho, Moisés Pires and José A. Raposo. 1999. Convenção Ortográfica da Língua Mirandesa. Miranda do Douro: Câmara Municipal de Miranda do Douro; Lisboa: CLUL","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["346"],"name":"Mirandese","language":"Mirandese","iso":"mwl","glottocode":"mira1251","type":"language","latitude":"41.5","longitude":"-6.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɐ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ferreira, Manuela Barros; Domingos Raposo (coord.), António B. Alves, Ivo Castro, Marcolino Fernandes, Valdemar Gonçalves, Rita Marquilhas, Cristina Martins, A.M. Mourinho, Moisés Pires and José A. Raposo. 1999. Convenção Ortográfica da Língua Mirandesa. Miranda do Douro: Câmara Municipal de Miranda do Douro; Lisboa: CLUL","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["346"],"name":"Mirandese","language":"Mirandese","iso":"mwl","glottocode":"mira1251","type":"language","latitude":"41.5","longitude":"-6.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɐ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ferreira, Manuela Barros; Domingos Raposo (coord.), António B. Alves, Ivo Castro, Marcolino Fernandes, Valdemar Gonçalves, Rita Marquilhas, Cristina Martins, A.M. Mourinho, Moisés Pires and José A. Raposo. 1999. Convenção Ortográfica da Língua Mirandesa. Miranda do Douro: Câmara Municipal de Miranda do Douro; Lisboa: CLUL","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["346"],"name":"Mirandese","language":"Mirandese","iso":"mwl","glottocode":"mira1251","type":"language","latitude":"41.5","longitude":"-6.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ferreira, Manuela Barros; Domingos Raposo (coord.), António B. Alves, Ivo Castro, Marcolino Fernandes, Valdemar Gonçalves, Rita Marquilhas, Cristina Martins, A.M. Mourinho, Moisés Pires and José A. Raposo. 1999. Convenção Ortográfica da Língua Mirandesa. Miranda do Douro: Câmara Municipal de Miranda do Douro; Lisboa: CLUL","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["346"],"name":"Mirandese","language":"Mirandese","iso":"mwl","glottocode":"mira1251","type":"language","latitude":"41.5","longitude":"-6.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i̯e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ferreira, Manuela Barros; Domingos Raposo (coord.), António B. Alves, Ivo Castro, Marcolino Fernandes, Valdemar Gonçalves, Rita Marquilhas, Cristina Martins, A.M. Mourinho, Moisés Pires and José A. Raposo. 1999. Convenção Ortográfica da Língua Mirandesa. Miranda do Douro: Câmara Municipal de Miranda do Douro; Lisboa: CLUL","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["346"],"name":"Mirandese","language":"Mirandese","iso":"mwl","glottocode":"mira1251","type":"language","latitude":"41.5","longitude":"-6.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i̯ẽ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ferreira, Manuela Barros; Domingos Raposo (coord.), António B. Alves, Ivo Castro, Marcolino Fernandes, Valdemar Gonçalves, Rita Marquilhas, Cristina Martins, A.M. Mourinho, Moisés Pires and José A. Raposo. 1999. Convenção Ortográfica da Língua Mirandesa. Miranda do Douro: Câmara Municipal de Miranda do Douro; Lisboa: CLUL","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["346"],"name":"Mirandese","language":"Mirandese","iso":"mwl","glottocode":"mira1251","type":"language","latitude":"41.5","longitude":"-6.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ẽ̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ferreira, Manuela Barros; Domingos Raposo (coord.), António B. Alves, Ivo Castro, Marcolino Fernandes, Valdemar Gonçalves, Rita Marquilhas, Cristina Martins, A.M. Mourinho, Moisés Pires and José A. Raposo. 1999. Convenção Ortográfica da Língua Mirandesa. Miranda do Douro: Câmara Municipal de Miranda do Douro; Lisboa: CLUL","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["346"],"name":"Mirandese","language":"Mirandese","iso":"mwl","glottocode":"mira1251","type":"language","latitude":"41.5","longitude":"-6.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ferreira, Manuela Barros; Domingos Raposo (coord.), António B. Alves, Ivo Castro, Marcolino Fernandes, Valdemar Gonçalves, Rita Marquilhas, Cristina Martins, A.M. Mourinho, Moisés Pires and José A. Raposo. 1999. Convenção Ortográfica da Língua Mirandesa. Miranda do Douro: Câmara Municipal de Miranda do Douro; Lisboa: CLUL","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["346"],"name":"Mirandese","language":"Mirandese","iso":"mwl","glottocode":"mira1251","type":"language","latitude":"41.5","longitude":"-6.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i̯a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ferreira, Manuela Barros; Domingos Raposo (coord.), António B. Alves, Ivo Castro, Marcolino Fernandes, Valdemar Gonçalves, Rita Marquilhas, Cristina Martins, A.M. Mourinho, Moisés Pires and José A. Raposo. 1999. Convenção Ortográfica da Língua Mirandesa. Miranda do Douro: Câmara Municipal de Miranda do Douro; Lisboa: CLUL","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["346"],"name":"Mirandese","language":"Mirandese","iso":"mwl","glottocode":"mira1251","type":"language","latitude":"41.5","longitude":"-6.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ĩ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ferreira, Manuela Barros; Domingos Raposo (coord.), António B. Alves, Ivo Castro, Marcolino Fernandes, Valdemar Gonçalves, Rita Marquilhas, Cristina Martins, A.M. Mourinho, Moisés Pires and José A. Raposo. 1999. Convenção Ortográfica da Língua Mirandesa. Miranda do Douro: Câmara Municipal de Miranda do Douro; Lisboa: CLUL","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["346"],"name":"Mirandese","language":"Mirandese","iso":"mwl","glottocode":"mira1251","type":"language","latitude":"41.5","longitude":"-6.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ferreira, Manuela Barros; Domingos Raposo (coord.), António B. Alves, Ivo Castro, Marcolino Fernandes, Valdemar Gonçalves, Rita Marquilhas, Cristina Martins, A.M. Mourinho, Moisés Pires and José A. Raposo. 1999. Convenção Ortográfica da Língua Mirandesa. Miranda do Douro: Câmara Municipal de Miranda do Douro; Lisboa: CLUL","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["346"],"name":"Mirandese","language":"Mirandese","iso":"mwl","glottocode":"mira1251","type":"language","latitude":"41.5","longitude":"-6.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u̯o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ferreira, Manuela Barros; Domingos Raposo (coord.), António B. Alves, Ivo Castro, Marcolino Fernandes, Valdemar Gonçalves, Rita Marquilhas, Cristina Martins, A.M. Mourinho, Moisés Pires and José A. Raposo. 1999. Convenção Ortográfica da Língua Mirandesa. Miranda do Douro: Câmara Municipal de Miranda do Douro; Lisboa: CLUL","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["346"],"name":"Mirandese","language":"Mirandese","iso":"mwl","glottocode":"mira1251","type":"language","latitude":"41.5","longitude":"-6.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ferreira, Manuela Barros; Domingos Raposo (coord.), António B. Alves, Ivo Castro, Marcolino Fernandes, Valdemar Gonçalves, Rita Marquilhas, Cristina Martins, A.M. Mourinho, Moisés Pires and José A. Raposo. 1999. Convenção Ortográfica da Língua Mirandesa. Miranda do Douro: Câmara Municipal de Miranda do Douro; Lisboa: CLUL","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["346"],"name":"Mirandese","language":"Mirandese","iso":"mwl","glottocode":"mira1251","type":"language","latitude":"41.5","longitude":"-6.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"õ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ferreira, Manuela Barros; Domingos Raposo (coord.), António B. Alves, Ivo Castro, Marcolino Fernandes, Valdemar Gonçalves, Rita Marquilhas, Cristina Martins, A.M. Mourinho, Moisés Pires and José A. Raposo. 1999. Convenção Ortográfica da Língua Mirandesa. Miranda do Douro: Câmara Municipal de Miranda do Douro; Lisboa: CLUL","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["346"],"name":"Mirandese","language":"Mirandese","iso":"mwl","glottocode":"mira1251","type":"language","latitude":"41.5","longitude":"-6.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u̯a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ferreira, Manuela Barros; Domingos Raposo (coord.), António B. Alves, Ivo Castro, Marcolino Fernandes, Valdemar Gonçalves, Rita Marquilhas, Cristina Martins, A.M. Mourinho, Moisés Pires and José A. Raposo. 1999. Convenção Ortográfica da Língua Mirandesa. Miranda do Douro: Câmara Municipal de Miranda do Douro; Lisboa: CLUL","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["346"],"name":"Mirandese","language":"Mirandese","iso":"mwl","glottocode":"mira1251","type":"language","latitude":"41.5","longitude":"-6.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u̯õ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ferreira, Manuela Barros; Domingos Raposo (coord.), António B. Alves, Ivo Castro, Marcolino Fernandes, Valdemar Gonçalves, Rita Marquilhas, Cristina Martins, A.M. Mourinho, Moisés Pires and José A. Raposo. 1999. Convenção Ortográfica da Língua Mirandesa. Miranda do Douro: Câmara Municipal de Miranda do Douro; Lisboa: CLUL","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["346"],"name":"Mirandese","language":"Mirandese","iso":"mwl","glottocode":"mira1251","type":"language","latitude":"41.5","longitude":"-6.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ũ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ferreira, Manuela Barros; Domingos Raposo (coord.), António B. Alves, Ivo Castro, Marcolino Fernandes, Valdemar Gonçalves, Rita Marquilhas, Cristina Martins, A.M. Mourinho, Moisés Pires and José A. Raposo. 1999. Convenção Ortográfica da Língua Mirandesa. Miranda do Douro: Câmara Municipal de Miranda do Douro; Lisboa: CLUL","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["346"],"name":"Mirandese","language":"Mirandese","iso":"mwl","glottocode":"mira1251","type":"language","latitude":"41.5","longitude":"-6.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"äi̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ferreira, Manuela Barros; Domingos Raposo (coord.), António B. Alves, Ivo Castro, Marcolino Fernandes, Valdemar Gonçalves, Rita Marquilhas, Cristina Martins, A.M. Mourinho, Moisés Pires and José A. Raposo. 1999. Convenção Ortográfica da Língua Mirandesa. Miranda do Douro: Câmara Municipal de Miranda do Douro; Lisboa: CLUL","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["346"],"name":"Mirandese","language":"Mirandese","iso":"mwl","glottocode":"mira1251","type":"language","latitude":"41.5","longitude":"-6.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"äu̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ferreira, Manuela Barros; Domingos Raposo (coord.), António B. Alves, Ivo Castro, Marcolino Fernandes, Valdemar Gonçalves, Rita Marquilhas, Cristina Martins, A.M. Mourinho, Moisés Pires and José A. Raposo. 1999. Convenção Ortográfica da Língua Mirandesa. Miranda do Douro: Câmara Municipal de Miranda do Douro; Lisboa: CLUL","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["346"],"name":"Mirandese","language":"Mirandese","iso":"mwl","glottocode":"mira1251","type":"language","latitude":"41.5","longitude":"-6.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ei̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ferreira, Manuela Barros; Domingos Raposo (coord.), António B. Alves, Ivo Castro, Marcolino Fernandes, Valdemar Gonçalves, Rita Marquilhas, Cristina Martins, A.M. Mourinho, Moisés Pires and José A. Raposo. 1999. Convenção Ortográfica da Língua Mirandesa. Miranda do Douro: Câmara Municipal de Miranda do Douro; Lisboa: CLUL","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["346"],"name":"Mirandese","language":"Mirandese","iso":"mwl","glottocode":"mira1251","type":"language","latitude":"41.5","longitude":"-6.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e̞u̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ferreira, Manuela Barros; Domingos Raposo (coord.), António B. Alves, Ivo Castro, Marcolino Fernandes, Valdemar Gonçalves, Rita Marquilhas, Cristina Martins, A.M. Mourinho, Moisés Pires and José A. Raposo. 1999. Convenção Ortográfica da Língua Mirandesa. Miranda do Douro: Câmara Municipal de Miranda do Douro; Lisboa: CLUL","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["346"],"name":"Mirandese","language":"Mirandese","iso":"mwl","glottocode":"mira1251","type":"language","latitude":"41.5","longitude":"-6.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"eu̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ferreira, Manuela Barros; Domingos Raposo (coord.), António B. Alves, Ivo Castro, Marcolino Fernandes, Valdemar Gonçalves, Rita Marquilhas, Cristina Martins, A.M. Mourinho, Moisés Pires and José A. Raposo. 1999. Convenção Ortográfica da Língua Mirandesa. Miranda do Douro: Câmara Municipal de Miranda do Douro; Lisboa: CLUL","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["346"],"name":"Mirandese","language":"Mirandese","iso":"mwl","glottocode":"mira1251","type":"language","latitude":"41.5","longitude":"-6.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ou̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ferreira, Manuela Barros; Domingos Raposo (coord.), António B. Alves, Ivo Castro, Marcolino Fernandes, Valdemar Gonçalves, Rita Marquilhas, Cristina Martins, A.M. Mourinho, Moisés Pires and José A. Raposo. 1999. Convenção Ortográfica da Língua Mirandesa. Miranda do Douro: Câmara Municipal de Miranda do Douro; Lisboa: CLUL","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["346"],"name":"Mirandese","language":"Mirandese","iso":"mwl","glottocode":"mira1251","type":"language","latitude":"41.5","longitude":"-6.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"oi̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ferreira, Manuela Barros; Domingos Raposo (coord.), António B. Alves, Ivo Castro, Marcolino Fernandes, Valdemar Gonçalves, Rita Marquilhas, Cristina Martins, A.M. Mourinho, Moisés Pires and José A. Raposo. 1999. Convenção Ortográfica da Língua Mirandesa. Miranda do Douro: Câmara Municipal de Miranda do Douro; Lisboa: CLUL","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["346"],"name":"Mirandese","language":"Mirandese","iso":"mwl","glottocode":"mira1251","type":"language","latitude":"41.5","longitude":"-6.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o̞i̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ferreira, Manuela Barros; Domingos Raposo (coord.), António B. Alves, Ivo Castro, Marcolino Fernandes, Valdemar Gonçalves, Rita Marquilhas, Cristina Martins, A.M. Mourinho, Moisés Pires and José A. Raposo. 1999. Convenção Ortográfica da Língua Mirandesa. Miranda do Douro: Câmara Municipal de Miranda do Douro; Lisboa: CLUL","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["346"],"name":"Mirandese","language":"Mirandese","iso":"mwl","glottocode":"mira1251","type":"language","latitude":"41.5","longitude":"-6.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ui̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ferreira, Manuela Barros; Domingos Raposo (coord.), António B. Alves, Ivo Castro, Marcolino Fernandes, Valdemar Gonçalves, Rita Marquilhas, Cristina Martins, A.M. Mourinho, Moisés Pires and José A. Raposo. 1999. Convenção Ortográfica da Língua Mirandesa. Miranda do Douro: Câmara Municipal de Miranda do Douro; Lisboa: CLUL","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["346"],"name":"Mirandese","language":"Mirandese","iso":"mwl","glottocode":"mira1251","type":"language","latitude":"41.5","longitude":"-6.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iu̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Ferreira, Manuela Barros; Domingos Raposo (coord.), António B. Alves, Ivo Castro, Marcolino Fernandes, Valdemar Gonçalves, Rita Marquilhas, Cristina Martins, A.M. Mourinho, Moisés Pires and José A. Raposo. 1999. Convenção Ortográfica da Língua Mirandesa. Miranda do Douro: Câmara Municipal de Miranda do Douro; Lisboa: CLUL","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["347"],"name":"Vlax Romani (Mitrovica)","language":"Vlax Romani","iso":"rmy","glottocode":"vlax1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.8913909","longitude":"20.8659995","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Daniele Viktor Leggio. 2011. The dialect of the Mitrovica Roma. In: Romani Studies 5, Vol. 21, No. 1, 57–114.","comment":"/ə/ and /ɨ/ are claimed to alternate freely with non-central vowels, but it appears that only certain lexemes allow this free variation.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["347"],"name":"Vlax Romani (Mitrovica)","language":"Vlax Romani","iso":"rmy","glottocode":"vlax1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.8913909","longitude":"20.8659995","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Daniele Viktor Leggio. 2011. The dialect of the Mitrovica Roma. In: Romani Studies 5, Vol. 21, No. 1, 57–114.","comment":"/ə/ and /ɨ/ are claimed to alternate freely with non-central vowels, but it appears that only certain lexemes allow this free variation.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["347"],"name":"Vlax Romani (Mitrovica)","language":"Vlax Romani","iso":"rmy","glottocode":"vlax1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.8913909","longitude":"20.8659995","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Daniele Viktor Leggio. 2011. The dialect of the Mitrovica Roma. In: Romani Studies 5, Vol. 21, No. 1, 57–114.","comment":"/ə/ and /ɨ/ are claimed to alternate freely with non-central vowels, but it appears that only certain lexemes allow this free variation.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["347"],"name":"Vlax Romani (Mitrovica)","language":"Vlax Romani","iso":"rmy","glottocode":"vlax1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.8913909","longitude":"20.8659995","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Daniele Viktor Leggio. 2011. The dialect of the Mitrovica Roma. In: Romani Studies 5, Vol. 21, No. 1, 57–114.","comment":"/ə/ and /ɨ/ are claimed to alternate freely with non-central vowels, but it appears that only certain lexemes allow this free variation.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["347"],"name":"Vlax Romani (Mitrovica)","language":"Vlax Romani","iso":"rmy","glottocode":"vlax1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.8913909","longitude":"20.8659995","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Daniele Viktor Leggio. 2011. The dialect of the Mitrovica Roma. In: Romani Studies 5, Vol. 21, No. 1, 57–114.","comment":"/ə/ and /ɨ/ are claimed to alternate freely with non-central vowels, but it appears that only certain lexemes allow this free variation.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["347"],"name":"Vlax Romani (Mitrovica)","language":"Vlax Romani","iso":"rmy","glottocode":"vlax1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.8913909","longitude":"20.8659995","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Daniele Viktor Leggio. 2011. The dialect of the Mitrovica Roma. In: Romani Studies 5, Vol. 21, No. 1, 57–114.","comment":"/ə/ and /ɨ/ are claimed to alternate freely with non-central vowels, but it appears that only certain lexemes allow this free variation.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["347"],"name":"Vlax Romani (Mitrovica)","language":"Vlax Romani","iso":"rmy","glottocode":"vlax1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.8913909","longitude":"20.8659995","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʎ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Daniele Viktor Leggio. 2011. The dialect of the Mitrovica Roma. In: Romani Studies 5, Vol. 21, No. 1, 57–114.","comment":"/ə/ and /ɨ/ are claimed to alternate freely with non-central vowels, but it appears that only certain lexemes allow this free variation.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["347"],"name":"Vlax Romani (Mitrovica)","language":"Vlax Romani","iso":"rmy","glottocode":"vlax1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.8913909","longitude":"20.8659995","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Daniele Viktor Leggio. 2011. The dialect of the Mitrovica Roma. In: Romani Studies 5, Vol. 21, No. 1, 57–114.","comment":"/ə/ and /ɨ/ are claimed to alternate freely with non-central vowels, but it appears that only certain lexemes allow this free variation.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["347"],"name":"Vlax Romani (Mitrovica)","language":"Vlax Romani","iso":"rmy","glottocode":"vlax1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.8913909","longitude":"20.8659995","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Daniele Viktor Leggio. 2011. The dialect of the Mitrovica Roma. In: Romani Studies 5, Vol. 21, No. 1, 57–114.","comment":"/ə/ and /ɨ/ are claimed to alternate freely with non-central vowels, but it appears that only certain lexemes allow this free variation.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["347"],"name":"Vlax Romani (Mitrovica)","language":"Vlax Romani","iso":"rmy","glottocode":"vlax1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.8913909","longitude":"20.8659995","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʑ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Daniele Viktor Leggio. 2011. The dialect of the Mitrovica Roma. In: Romani Studies 5, Vol. 21, No. 1, 57–114.","comment":"/ə/ and /ɨ/ are claimed to alternate freely with non-central vowels, but it appears that only certain lexemes allow this free variation.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["347"],"name":"Vlax Romani (Mitrovica)","language":"Vlax Romani","iso":"rmy","glottocode":"vlax1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.8913909","longitude":"20.8659995","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Daniele Viktor Leggio. 2011. The dialect of the Mitrovica Roma. In: Romani Studies 5, Vol. 21, No. 1, 57–114.","comment":"/ə/ and /ɨ/ are claimed to alternate freely with non-central vowels, but it appears that only certain lexemes allow this free variation.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["347"],"name":"Vlax Romani (Mitrovica)","language":"Vlax Romani","iso":"rmy","glottocode":"vlax1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.8913909","longitude":"20.8659995","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Daniele Viktor Leggio. 2011. The dialect of the Mitrovica Roma. In: Romani Studies 5, Vol. 21, No. 1, 57–114.","comment":"/ə/ and /ɨ/ are claimed to alternate freely with non-central vowels, but it appears that only certain lexemes allow this free variation.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["347"],"name":"Vlax Romani (Mitrovica)","language":"Vlax Romani","iso":"rmy","glottocode":"vlax1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.8913909","longitude":"20.8659995","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Daniele Viktor Leggio. 2011. The dialect of the Mitrovica Roma. In: Romani Studies 5, Vol. 21, No. 1, 57–114.","comment":"/ə/ and /ɨ/ are claimed to alternate freely with non-central vowels, but it appears that only certain lexemes allow this free variation.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["347"],"name":"Vlax Romani (Mitrovica)","language":"Vlax Romani","iso":"rmy","glottocode":"vlax1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.8913909","longitude":"20.8659995","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Daniele Viktor Leggio. 2011. The dialect of the Mitrovica Roma. In: Romani Studies 5, Vol. 21, No. 1, 57–114.","comment":"/ə/ and /ɨ/ are claimed to alternate freely with non-central vowels, but it appears that only certain lexemes allow this free variation.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["347"],"name":"Vlax Romani (Mitrovica)","language":"Vlax Romani","iso":"rmy","glottocode":"vlax1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.8913909","longitude":"20.8659995","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Daniele Viktor Leggio. 2011. The dialect of the Mitrovica Roma. In: Romani Studies 5, Vol. 21, No. 1, 57–114.","comment":"/ə/ and /ɨ/ are claimed to alternate freely with non-central vowels, but it appears that only certain lexemes allow this free variation.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["347"],"name":"Vlax Romani (Mitrovica)","language":"Vlax Romani","iso":"rmy","glottocode":"vlax1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.8913909","longitude":"20.8659995","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Daniele Viktor Leggio. 2011. The dialect of the Mitrovica Roma. In: Romani Studies 5, Vol. 21, No. 1, 57–114.","comment":"/ə/ and /ɨ/ are claimed to alternate freely with non-central vowels, but it appears that only certain lexemes allow this free variation.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["347"],"name":"Vlax Romani (Mitrovica)","language":"Vlax Romani","iso":"rmy","glottocode":"vlax1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.8913909","longitude":"20.8659995","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Daniele Viktor Leggio. 2011. The dialect of the Mitrovica Roma. In: Romani Studies 5, Vol. 21, No. 1, 57–114.","comment":"/ə/ and /ɨ/ are claimed to alternate freely with non-central vowels, but it appears that only certain lexemes allow this free variation.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["347"],"name":"Vlax Romani (Mitrovica)","language":"Vlax Romani","iso":"rmy","glottocode":"vlax1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.8913909","longitude":"20.8659995","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Daniele Viktor Leggio. 2011. The dialect of the Mitrovica Roma. In: Romani Studies 5, Vol. 21, No. 1, 57–114.","comment":"/ə/ and /ɨ/ are claimed to alternate freely with non-central vowels, but it appears that only certain lexemes allow this free variation.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["347"],"name":"Vlax Romani (Mitrovica)","language":"Vlax Romani","iso":"rmy","glottocode":"vlax1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.8913909","longitude":"20.8659995","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Daniele Viktor Leggio. 2011. The dialect of the Mitrovica Roma. In: Romani Studies 5, Vol. 21, No. 1, 57–114.","comment":"/ə/ and /ɨ/ are claimed to alternate freely with non-central vowels, but it appears that only certain lexemes allow this free variation.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["347"],"name":"Vlax Romani (Mitrovica)","language":"Vlax Romani","iso":"rmy","glottocode":"vlax1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.8913909","longitude":"20.8659995","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɨ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Daniele Viktor Leggio. 2011. The dialect of the Mitrovica Roma. In: Romani Studies 5, Vol. 21, No. 1, 57–114.","comment":"/ə/ and /ɨ/ are claimed to alternate freely with non-central vowels, but it appears that only certain lexemes allow this free variation.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["347"],"name":"Vlax Romani (Mitrovica)","language":"Vlax Romani","iso":"rmy","glottocode":"vlax1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.8913909","longitude":"20.8659995","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Daniele Viktor Leggio. 2011. The dialect of the Mitrovica Roma. In: Romani Studies 5, Vol. 21, No. 1, 57–114.","comment":"/ə/ and /ɨ/ are claimed to alternate freely with non-central vowels, but it appears that only certain lexemes allow this free variation.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["347"],"name":"Vlax Romani (Mitrovica)","language":"Vlax Romani","iso":"rmy","glottocode":"vlax1238","type":"language","latitude":"42.8913909","longitude":"20.8659995","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Daniele Viktor Leggio. 2011. The dialect of the Mitrovica Roma. In: Romani Studies 5, Vol. 21, No. 1, 57–114.","comment":"/ə/ and /ɨ/ are claimed to alternate freely with non-central vowels, but it appears that only certain lexemes allow this free variation.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["348"],"name":"Võro","language":"South Estonian","iso":"vro","glottocode":"sout2679","type":"language","latitude":"57.8460723","longitude":"26.9986977","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jüvä, Sullõv. 2002. Võro-eesti synaraamat: päält 15,000 tähüssyna. Võro Instituut; Teras, Pire. 2003. Võru keskkõrgete vokaalide kvaliteedist. In: Lõunaeesti häälikud II. Tartu Ülikooli eesti keele õppetooli toimetised 27 (Pajusalu, Karl and Pire Teras, eds.). Tartu","comment":"Overlong (Q3) mid vowels are significantly higher than short mid vowels; this is why they overlong vowels are treated differently than in North Estonian and assigned phonemic status. Long (Q2) vowels are not distinct from short vowels in quality; depending on the analysis, their occurence can be explained prosodically or segmentally. Same applies to consonant length.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["348"],"name":"Võro","language":"South Estonian","iso":"vro","glottocode":"sout2679","type":"language","latitude":"57.8460723","longitude":"26.9986977","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jüvä, Sullõv. 2002. Võro-eesti synaraamat: päält 15,000 tähüssyna. Võro Instituut; Teras, Pire. 2003. Võru keskkõrgete vokaalide kvaliteedist. In: Lõunaeesti häälikud II. Tartu Ülikooli eesti keele õppetooli toimetised 27 (Pajusalu, Karl and Pire Teras, eds.). Tartu","comment":"Overlong (Q3) mid vowels are significantly higher than short mid vowels; this is why they overlong vowels are treated differently than in North Estonian and assigned phonemic status. Long (Q2) vowels are not distinct from short vowels in quality; depending on the analysis, their occurence can be explained prosodically or segmentally. Same applies to consonant length.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["348"],"name":"Võro","language":"South Estonian","iso":"vro","glottocode":"sout2679","type":"language","latitude":"57.8460723","longitude":"26.9986977","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jüvä, Sullõv. 2002. Võro-eesti synaraamat: päält 15,000 tähüssyna. Võro Instituut; Teras, Pire. 2003. Võru keskkõrgete vokaalide kvaliteedist. In: Lõunaeesti häälikud II. Tartu Ülikooli eesti keele õppetooli toimetised 27 (Pajusalu, Karl and Pire Teras, eds.). Tartu","comment":"Overlong (Q3) mid vowels are significantly higher than short mid vowels; this is why they overlong vowels are treated differently than in North Estonian and assigned phonemic status. Long (Q2) vowels are not distinct from short vowels in quality; depending on the analysis, their occurence can be explained prosodically or segmentally. Same applies to consonant length.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["348"],"name":"Võro","language":"South Estonian","iso":"vro","glottocode":"sout2679","type":"language","latitude":"57.8460723","longitude":"26.9986977","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jüvä, Sullõv. 2002. Võro-eesti synaraamat: päält 15,000 tähüssyna. Võro Instituut; Teras, Pire. 2003. Võru keskkõrgete vokaalide kvaliteedist. In: Lõunaeesti häälikud II. Tartu Ülikooli eesti keele õppetooli toimetised 27 (Pajusalu, Karl and Pire Teras, eds.). Tartu","comment":"Overlong (Q3) mid vowels are significantly higher than short mid vowels; this is why they overlong vowels are treated differently than in North Estonian and assigned phonemic status. Long (Q2) vowels are not distinct from short vowels in quality; depending on the analysis, their occurence can be explained prosodically or segmentally. Same applies to consonant length.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["348"],"name":"Võro","language":"South Estonian","iso":"vro","glottocode":"sout2679","type":"language","latitude":"57.8460723","longitude":"26.9986977","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jüvä, Sullõv. 2002. Võro-eesti synaraamat: päält 15,000 tähüssyna. Võro Instituut; Teras, Pire. 2003. Võru keskkõrgete vokaalide kvaliteedist. In: Lõunaeesti häälikud II. Tartu Ülikooli eesti keele õppetooli toimetised 27 (Pajusalu, Karl and Pire Teras, eds.). Tartu","comment":"Overlong (Q3) mid vowels are significantly higher than short mid vowels; this is why they overlong vowels are treated differently than in North Estonian and assigned phonemic status. Long (Q2) vowels are not distinct from short vowels in quality; depending on the analysis, their occurence can be explained prosodically or segmentally. Same applies to consonant length.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["348"],"name":"Võro","language":"South Estonian","iso":"vro","glottocode":"sout2679","type":"language","latitude":"57.8460723","longitude":"26.9986977","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̪s̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jüvä, Sullõv. 2002. Võro-eesti synaraamat: päält 15,000 tähüssyna. Võro Instituut; Teras, Pire. 2003. Võru keskkõrgete vokaalide kvaliteedist. In: Lõunaeesti häälikud II. Tartu Ülikooli eesti keele õppetooli toimetised 27 (Pajusalu, Karl and Pire Teras, eds.). Tartu","comment":"Overlong (Q3) mid vowels are significantly higher than short mid vowels; this is why they overlong vowels are treated differently than in North Estonian and assigned phonemic status. Long (Q2) vowels are not distinct from short vowels in quality; depending on the analysis, their occurence can be explained prosodically or segmentally. Same applies to consonant length.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["348"],"name":"Võro","language":"South Estonian","iso":"vro","glottocode":"sout2679","type":"language","latitude":"57.8460723","longitude":"26.9986977","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jüvä, Sullõv. 2002. Võro-eesti synaraamat: päält 15,000 tähüssyna. Võro Instituut; Teras, Pire. 2003. Võru keskkõrgete vokaalide kvaliteedist. In: Lõunaeesti häälikud II. Tartu Ülikooli eesti keele õppetooli toimetised 27 (Pajusalu, Karl and Pire Teras, eds.). Tartu","comment":"Overlong (Q3) mid vowels are significantly higher than short mid vowels; this is why they overlong vowels are treated differently than in North Estonian and assigned phonemic status. Long (Q2) vowels are not distinct from short vowels in quality; depending on the analysis, their occurence can be explained prosodically or segmentally. Same applies to consonant length.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["348"],"name":"Võro","language":"South Estonian","iso":"vro","glottocode":"sout2679","type":"language","latitude":"57.8460723","longitude":"26.9986977","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jüvä, Sullõv. 2002. Võro-eesti synaraamat: päält 15,000 tähüssyna. Võro Instituut; Teras, Pire. 2003. Võru keskkõrgete vokaalide kvaliteedist. In: Lõunaeesti häälikud II. Tartu Ülikooli eesti keele õppetooli toimetised 27 (Pajusalu, Karl and Pire Teras, eds.). Tartu","comment":"Overlong (Q3) mid vowels are significantly higher than short mid vowels; this is why they overlong vowels are treated differently than in North Estonian and assigned phonemic status. Long (Q2) vowels are not distinct from short vowels in quality; depending on the analysis, their occurence can be explained prosodically or segmentally. Same applies to consonant length.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["348"],"name":"Võro","language":"South Estonian","iso":"vro","glottocode":"sout2679","type":"language","latitude":"57.8460723","longitude":"26.9986977","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jüvä, Sullõv. 2002. Võro-eesti synaraamat: päält 15,000 tähüssyna. Võro Instituut; Teras, Pire. 2003. Võru keskkõrgete vokaalide kvaliteedist. In: Lõunaeesti häälikud II. Tartu Ülikooli eesti keele õppetooli toimetised 27 (Pajusalu, Karl and Pire Teras, eds.). Tartu","comment":"Overlong (Q3) mid vowels are significantly higher than short mid vowels; this is why they overlong vowels are treated differently than in North Estonian and assigned phonemic status. Long (Q2) vowels are not distinct from short vowels in quality; depending on the analysis, their occurence can be explained prosodically or segmentally. Same applies to consonant length.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["348"],"name":"Võro","language":"South Estonian","iso":"vro","glottocode":"sout2679","type":"language","latitude":"57.8460723","longitude":"26.9986977","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jüvä, Sullõv. 2002. Võro-eesti synaraamat: päält 15,000 tähüssyna. Võro Instituut; Teras, Pire. 2003. Võru keskkõrgete vokaalide kvaliteedist. In: Lõunaeesti häälikud II. Tartu Ülikooli eesti keele õppetooli toimetised 27 (Pajusalu, Karl and Pire Teras, eds.). Tartu","comment":"Overlong (Q3) mid vowels are significantly higher than short mid vowels; this is why they overlong vowels are treated differently than in North Estonian and assigned phonemic status. Long (Q2) vowels are not distinct from short vowels in quality; depending on the analysis, their occurence can be explained prosodically or segmentally. Same applies to consonant length.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["348"],"name":"Võro","language":"South Estonian","iso":"vro","glottocode":"sout2679","type":"language","latitude":"57.8460723","longitude":"26.9986977","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jüvä, Sullõv. 2002. Võro-eesti synaraamat: päält 15,000 tähüssyna. Võro Instituut; Teras, Pire. 2003. Võru keskkõrgete vokaalide kvaliteedist. In: Lõunaeesti häälikud II. Tartu Ülikooli eesti keele õppetooli toimetised 27 (Pajusalu, Karl and Pire Teras, eds.). Tartu","comment":"Overlong (Q3) mid vowels are significantly higher than short mid vowels; this is why they overlong vowels are treated differently than in North Estonian and assigned phonemic status. Long (Q2) vowels are not distinct from short vowels in quality; depending on the analysis, their occurence can be explained prosodically or segmentally. Same applies to consonant length.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["348"],"name":"Võro","language":"South Estonian","iso":"vro","glottocode":"sout2679","type":"language","latitude":"57.8460723","longitude":"26.9986977","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jüvä, Sullõv. 2002. Võro-eesti synaraamat: päält 15,000 tähüssyna. Võro Instituut; Teras, Pire. 2003. Võru keskkõrgete vokaalide kvaliteedist. In: Lõunaeesti häälikud II. Tartu Ülikooli eesti keele õppetooli toimetised 27 (Pajusalu, Karl and Pire Teras, eds.). Tartu","comment":"Overlong (Q3) mid vowels are significantly higher than short mid vowels; this is why they overlong vowels are treated differently than in North Estonian and assigned phonemic status. Long (Q2) vowels are not distinct from short vowels in quality; depending on the analysis, their occurence can be explained prosodically or segmentally. Same applies to consonant length.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["348"],"name":"Võro","language":"South Estonian","iso":"vro","glottocode":"sout2679","type":"language","latitude":"57.8460723","longitude":"26.9986977","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jüvä, Sullõv. 2002. Võro-eesti synaraamat: päält 15,000 tähüssyna. Võro Instituut; Teras, Pire. 2003. Võru keskkõrgete vokaalide kvaliteedist. In: Lõunaeesti häälikud II. Tartu Ülikooli eesti keele õppetooli toimetised 27 (Pajusalu, Karl and Pire Teras, eds.). Tartu","comment":"Overlong (Q3) mid vowels are significantly higher than short mid vowels; this is why they overlong vowels are treated differently than in North Estonian and assigned phonemic status. Long (Q2) vowels are not distinct from short vowels in quality; depending on the analysis, their occurence can be explained prosodically or segmentally. Same applies to consonant length.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["348"],"name":"Võro","language":"South Estonian","iso":"vro","glottocode":"sout2679","type":"language","latitude":"57.8460723","longitude":"26.9986977","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jüvä, Sullõv. 2002. Võro-eesti synaraamat: päält 15,000 tähüssyna. Võro Instituut; Teras, Pire. 2003. Võru keskkõrgete vokaalide kvaliteedist. In: Lõunaeesti häälikud II. Tartu Ülikooli eesti keele õppetooli toimetised 27 (Pajusalu, Karl and Pire Teras, eds.). Tartu","comment":"Overlong (Q3) mid vowels are significantly higher than short mid vowels; this is why they overlong vowels are treated differently than in North Estonian and assigned phonemic status. Long (Q2) vowels are not distinct from short vowels in quality; depending on the analysis, their occurence can be explained prosodically or segmentally. Same applies to consonant length.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["348"],"name":"Võro","language":"South Estonian","iso":"vro","glottocode":"sout2679","type":"language","latitude":"57.8460723","longitude":"26.9986977","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jüvä, Sullõv. 2002. Võro-eesti synaraamat: päält 15,000 tähüssyna. Võro Instituut; Teras, Pire. 2003. Võru keskkõrgete vokaalide kvaliteedist. In: Lõunaeesti häälikud II. Tartu Ülikooli eesti keele õppetooli toimetised 27 (Pajusalu, Karl and Pire Teras, eds.). Tartu","comment":"Overlong (Q3) mid vowels are significantly higher than short mid vowels; this is why they overlong vowels are treated differently than in North Estonian and assigned phonemic status. Long (Q2) vowels are not distinct from short vowels in quality; depending on the analysis, their occurence can be explained prosodically or segmentally. Same applies to consonant length.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["348"],"name":"Võro","language":"South Estonian","iso":"vro","glottocode":"sout2679","type":"language","latitude":"57.8460723","longitude":"26.9986977","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"mʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jüvä, Sullõv. 2002. Võro-eesti synaraamat: päält 15,000 tähüssyna. Võro Instituut; Teras, Pire. 2003. Võru keskkõrgete vokaalide kvaliteedist. In: Lõunaeesti häälikud II. Tartu Ülikooli eesti keele õppetooli toimetised 27 (Pajusalu, Karl and Pire Teras, eds.). Tartu","comment":"Overlong (Q3) mid vowels are significantly higher than short mid vowels; this is why they overlong vowels are treated differently than in North Estonian and assigned phonemic status. Long (Q2) vowels are not distinct from short vowels in quality; depending on the analysis, their occurence can be explained prosodically or segmentally. Same applies to consonant length.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["348"],"name":"Võro","language":"South Estonian","iso":"vro","glottocode":"sout2679","type":"language","latitude":"57.8460723","longitude":"26.9986977","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"fʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jüvä, Sullõv. 2002. Võro-eesti synaraamat: päält 15,000 tähüssyna. Võro Instituut; Teras, Pire. 2003. Võru keskkõrgete vokaalide kvaliteedist. In: Lõunaeesti häälikud II. Tartu Ülikooli eesti keele õppetooli toimetised 27 (Pajusalu, Karl and Pire Teras, eds.). Tartu","comment":"Overlong (Q3) mid vowels are significantly higher than short mid vowels; this is why they overlong vowels are treated differently than in North Estonian and assigned phonemic status. Long (Q2) vowels are not distinct from short vowels in quality; depending on the analysis, their occurence can be explained prosodically or segmentally. Same applies to consonant length.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["348"],"name":"Võro","language":"South Estonian","iso":"vro","glottocode":"sout2679","type":"language","latitude":"57.8460723","longitude":"26.9986977","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʋʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jüvä, Sullõv. 2002. Võro-eesti synaraamat: päält 15,000 tähüssyna. Võro Instituut; Teras, Pire. 2003. Võru keskkõrgete vokaalide kvaliteedist. In: Lõunaeesti häälikud II. Tartu Ülikooli eesti keele õppetooli toimetised 27 (Pajusalu, Karl and Pire Teras, eds.). Tartu","comment":"Overlong (Q3) mid vowels are significantly higher than short mid vowels; this is why they overlong vowels are treated differently than in North Estonian and assigned phonemic status. Long (Q2) vowels are not distinct from short vowels in quality; depending on the analysis, their occurence can be explained prosodically or segmentally. Same applies to consonant length.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["348"],"name":"Võro","language":"South Estonian","iso":"vro","glottocode":"sout2679","type":"language","latitude":"57.8460723","longitude":"26.9986977","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jüvä, Sullõv. 2002. Võro-eesti synaraamat: päält 15,000 tähüssyna. Võro Instituut; Teras, Pire. 2003. Võru keskkõrgete vokaalide kvaliteedist. In: Lõunaeesti häälikud II. Tartu Ülikooli eesti keele õppetooli toimetised 27 (Pajusalu, Karl and Pire Teras, eds.). Tartu","comment":"Overlong (Q3) mid vowels are significantly higher than short mid vowels; this is why they overlong vowels are treated differently than in North Estonian and assigned phonemic status. Long (Q2) vowels are not distinct from short vowels in quality; depending on the analysis, their occurence can be explained prosodically or segmentally. Same applies to consonant length.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["348"],"name":"Võro","language":"South Estonian","iso":"vro","glottocode":"sout2679","type":"language","latitude":"57.8460723","longitude":"26.9986977","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tsʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jüvä, Sullõv. 2002. Võro-eesti synaraamat: päält 15,000 tähüssyna. Võro Instituut; Teras, Pire. 2003. Võru keskkõrgete vokaalide kvaliteedist. In: Lõunaeesti häälikud II. Tartu Ülikooli eesti keele õppetooli toimetised 27 (Pajusalu, Karl and Pire Teras, eds.). Tartu","comment":"Overlong (Q3) mid vowels are significantly higher than short mid vowels; this is why they overlong vowels are treated differently than in North Estonian and assigned phonemic status. Long (Q2) vowels are not distinct from short vowels in quality; depending on the analysis, their occurence can be explained prosodically or segmentally. Same applies to consonant length.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["348"],"name":"Võro","language":"South Estonian","iso":"vro","glottocode":"sout2679","type":"language","latitude":"57.8460723","longitude":"26.9986977","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"nʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jüvä, Sullõv. 2002. Võro-eesti synaraamat: päält 15,000 tähüssyna. Võro Instituut; Teras, Pire. 2003. Võru keskkõrgete vokaalide kvaliteedist. In: Lõunaeesti häälikud II. Tartu Ülikooli eesti keele õppetooli toimetised 27 (Pajusalu, Karl and Pire Teras, eds.). Tartu","comment":"Overlong (Q3) mid vowels are significantly higher than short mid vowels; this is why they overlong vowels are treated differently than in North Estonian and assigned phonemic status. Long (Q2) vowels are not distinct from short vowels in quality; depending on the analysis, their occurence can be explained prosodically or segmentally. Same applies to consonant length.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["348"],"name":"Võro","language":"South Estonian","iso":"vro","glottocode":"sout2679","type":"language","latitude":"57.8460723","longitude":"26.9986977","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"rʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jüvä, Sullõv. 2002. Võro-eesti synaraamat: päält 15,000 tähüssyna. Võro Instituut; Teras, Pire. 2003. Võru keskkõrgete vokaalide kvaliteedist. In: Lõunaeesti häälikud II. Tartu Ülikooli eesti keele õppetooli toimetised 27 (Pajusalu, Karl and Pire Teras, eds.). Tartu","comment":"Overlong (Q3) mid vowels are significantly higher than short mid vowels; this is why they overlong vowels are treated differently than in North Estonian and assigned phonemic status. Long (Q2) vowels are not distinct from short vowels in quality; depending on the analysis, their occurence can be explained prosodically or segmentally. Same applies to consonant length.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["348"],"name":"Võro","language":"South Estonian","iso":"vro","glottocode":"sout2679","type":"language","latitude":"57.8460723","longitude":"26.9986977","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"lʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jüvä, Sullõv. 2002. Võro-eesti synaraamat: päält 15,000 tähüssyna. Võro Instituut; Teras, Pire. 2003. Võru keskkõrgete vokaalide kvaliteedist. In: Lõunaeesti häälikud II. Tartu Ülikooli eesti keele õppetooli toimetised 27 (Pajusalu, Karl and Pire Teras, eds.). Tartu","comment":"Overlong (Q3) mid vowels are significantly higher than short mid vowels; this is why they overlong vowels are treated differently than in North Estonian and assigned phonemic status. Long (Q2) vowels are not distinct from short vowels in quality; depending on the analysis, their occurence can be explained prosodically or segmentally. Same applies to consonant length.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["348"],"name":"Võro","language":"South Estonian","iso":"vro","glottocode":"sout2679","type":"language","latitude":"57.8460723","longitude":"26.9986977","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"sʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jüvä, Sullõv. 2002. Võro-eesti synaraamat: päält 15,000 tähüssyna. Võro Instituut; Teras, Pire. 2003. Võru keskkõrgete vokaalide kvaliteedist. In: Lõunaeesti häälikud II. Tartu Ülikooli eesti keele õppetooli toimetised 27 (Pajusalu, Karl and Pire Teras, eds.). Tartu","comment":"Overlong (Q3) mid vowels are significantly higher than short mid vowels; this is why they overlong vowels are treated differently than in North Estonian and assigned phonemic status. Long (Q2) vowels are not distinct from short vowels in quality; depending on the analysis, their occurence can be explained prosodically or segmentally. Same applies to consonant length.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["348"],"name":"Võro","language":"South Estonian","iso":"vro","glottocode":"sout2679","type":"language","latitude":"57.8460723","longitude":"26.9986977","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jüvä, Sullõv. 2002. Võro-eesti synaraamat: päält 15,000 tähüssyna. Võro Instituut; Teras, Pire. 2003. Võru keskkõrgete vokaalide kvaliteedist. In: Lõunaeesti häälikud II. Tartu Ülikooli eesti keele õppetooli toimetised 27 (Pajusalu, Karl and Pire Teras, eds.). Tartu","comment":"Overlong (Q3) mid vowels are significantly higher than short mid vowels; this is why they overlong vowels are treated differently than in North Estonian and assigned phonemic status. Long (Q2) vowels are not distinct from short vowels in quality; depending on the analysis, their occurence can be explained prosodically or segmentally. Same applies to consonant length.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["348"],"name":"Võro","language":"South Estonian","iso":"vro","glottocode":"sout2679","type":"language","latitude":"57.8460723","longitude":"26.9986977","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"hʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jüvä, Sullõv. 2002. Võro-eesti synaraamat: päält 15,000 tähüssyna. Võro Instituut; Teras, Pire. 2003. Võru keskkõrgete vokaalide kvaliteedist. In: Lõunaeesti häälikud II. Tartu Ülikooli eesti keele õppetooli toimetised 27 (Pajusalu, Karl and Pire Teras, eds.). Tartu","comment":"Overlong (Q3) mid vowels are significantly higher than short mid vowels; this is why they overlong vowels are treated differently than in North Estonian and assigned phonemic status. Long (Q2) vowels are not distinct from short vowels in quality; depending on the analysis, their occurence can be explained prosodically or segmentally. Same applies to consonant length.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["348"],"name":"Võro","language":"South Estonian","iso":"vro","glottocode":"sout2679","type":"language","latitude":"57.8460723","longitude":"26.9986977","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɑ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jüvä, Sullõv. 2002. Võro-eesti synaraamat: päält 15,000 tähüssyna. Võro Instituut; Teras, Pire. 2003. Võru keskkõrgete vokaalide kvaliteedist. In: Lõunaeesti häälikud II. Tartu Ülikooli eesti keele õppetooli toimetised 27 (Pajusalu, Karl and Pire Teras, eds.). Tartu","comment":"Overlong (Q3) mid vowels are significantly higher than short mid vowels; this is why they overlong vowels are treated differently than in North Estonian and assigned phonemic status. Long (Q2) vowels are not distinct from short vowels in quality; depending on the analysis, their occurence can be explained prosodically or segmentally. Same applies to consonant length.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["348"],"name":"Võro","language":"South Estonian","iso":"vro","glottocode":"sout2679","type":"language","latitude":"57.8460723","longitude":"26.9986977","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"æ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jüvä, Sullõv. 2002. Võro-eesti synaraamat: päält 15,000 tähüssyna. Võro Instituut; Teras, Pire. 2003. Võru keskkõrgete vokaalide kvaliteedist. In: Lõunaeesti häälikud II. Tartu Ülikooli eesti keele õppetooli toimetised 27 (Pajusalu, Karl and Pire Teras, eds.). Tartu","comment":"Overlong (Q3) mid vowels are significantly higher than short mid vowels; this is why they overlong vowels are treated differently than in North Estonian and assigned phonemic status. Long (Q2) vowels are not distinct from short vowels in quality; depending on the analysis, their occurence can be explained prosodically or segmentally. Same applies to consonant length.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["348"],"name":"Võro","language":"South Estonian","iso":"vro","glottocode":"sout2679","type":"language","latitude":"57.8460723","longitude":"26.9986977","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jüvä, Sullõv. 2002. Võro-eesti synaraamat: päält 15,000 tähüssyna. Võro Instituut; Teras, Pire. 2003. Võru keskkõrgete vokaalide kvaliteedist. In: Lõunaeesti häälikud II. Tartu Ülikooli eesti keele õppetooli toimetised 27 (Pajusalu, Karl and Pire Teras, eds.). Tartu","comment":"Overlong (Q3) mid vowels are significantly higher than short mid vowels; this is why they overlong vowels are treated differently than in North Estonian and assigned phonemic status. Long (Q2) vowels are not distinct from short vowels in quality; depending on the analysis, their occurence can be explained prosodically or segmentally. Same applies to consonant length.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["348"],"name":"Võro","language":"South Estonian","iso":"vro","glottocode":"sout2679","type":"language","latitude":"57.8460723","longitude":"26.9986977","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ø̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jüvä, Sullõv. 2002. Võro-eesti synaraamat: päält 15,000 tähüssyna. Võro Instituut; Teras, Pire. 2003. Võru keskkõrgete vokaalide kvaliteedist. In: Lõunaeesti häälikud II. Tartu Ülikooli eesti keele õppetooli toimetised 27 (Pajusalu, Karl and Pire Teras, eds.). Tartu","comment":"Overlong (Q3) mid vowels are significantly higher than short mid vowels; this is why they overlong vowels are treated differently than in North Estonian and assigned phonemic status. Long (Q2) vowels are not distinct from short vowels in quality; depending on the analysis, their occurence can be explained prosodically or segmentally. Same applies to consonant length.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["348"],"name":"Võro","language":"South Estonian","iso":"vro","glottocode":"sout2679","type":"language","latitude":"57.8460723","longitude":"26.9986977","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jüvä, Sullõv. 2002. Võro-eesti synaraamat: päält 15,000 tähüssyna. Võro Instituut; Teras, Pire. 2003. Võru keskkõrgete vokaalide kvaliteedist. In: Lõunaeesti häälikud II. Tartu Ülikooli eesti keele õppetooli toimetised 27 (Pajusalu, Karl and Pire Teras, eds.). Tartu","comment":"Overlong (Q3) mid vowels are significantly higher than short mid vowels; this is why they overlong vowels are treated differently than in North Estonian and assigned phonemic status. Long (Q2) vowels are not distinct from short vowels in quality; depending on the analysis, their occurence can be explained prosodically or segmentally. Same applies to consonant length.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["348"],"name":"Võro","language":"South Estonian","iso":"vro","glottocode":"sout2679","type":"language","latitude":"57.8460723","longitude":"26.9986977","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɤ̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jüvä, Sullõv. 2002. Võro-eesti synaraamat: päält 15,000 tähüssyna. Võro Instituut; Teras, Pire. 2003. Võru keskkõrgete vokaalide kvaliteedist. In: Lõunaeesti häälikud II. Tartu Ülikooli eesti keele õppetooli toimetised 27 (Pajusalu, Karl and Pire Teras, eds.). Tartu","comment":"Overlong (Q3) mid vowels are significantly higher than short mid vowels; this is why they overlong vowels are treated differently than in North Estonian and assigned phonemic status. Long (Q2) vowels are not distinct from short vowels in quality; depending on the analysis, their occurence can be explained prosodically or segmentally. Same applies to consonant length.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["348"],"name":"Võro","language":"South Estonian","iso":"vro","glottocode":"sout2679","type":"language","latitude":"57.8460723","longitude":"26.9986977","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jüvä, Sullõv. 2002. Võro-eesti synaraamat: päält 15,000 tähüssyna. Võro Instituut; Teras, Pire. 2003. Võru keskkõrgete vokaalide kvaliteedist. In: Lõunaeesti häälikud II. Tartu Ülikooli eesti keele õppetooli toimetised 27 (Pajusalu, Karl and Pire Teras, eds.). Tartu","comment":"Overlong (Q3) mid vowels are significantly higher than short mid vowels; this is why they overlong vowels are treated differently than in North Estonian and assigned phonemic status. Long (Q2) vowels are not distinct from short vowels in quality; depending on the analysis, their occurence can be explained prosodically or segmentally. Same applies to consonant length.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["348"],"name":"Võro","language":"South Estonian","iso":"vro","glottocode":"sout2679","type":"language","latitude":"57.8460723","longitude":"26.9986977","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"y","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jüvä, Sullõv. 2002. Võro-eesti synaraamat: päält 15,000 tähüssyna. Võro Instituut; Teras, Pire. 2003. Võru keskkõrgete vokaalide kvaliteedist. In: Lõunaeesti häälikud II. Tartu Ülikooli eesti keele õppetooli toimetised 27 (Pajusalu, Karl and Pire Teras, eds.). Tartu","comment":"Overlong (Q3) mid vowels are significantly higher than short mid vowels; this is why they overlong vowels are treated differently than in North Estonian and assigned phonemic status. Long (Q2) vowels are not distinct from short vowels in quality; depending on the analysis, their occurence can be explained prosodically or segmentally. Same applies to consonant length.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["348"],"name":"Võro","language":"South Estonian","iso":"vro","glottocode":"sout2679","type":"language","latitude":"57.8460723","longitude":"26.9986977","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jüvä, Sullõv. 2002. Võro-eesti synaraamat: päält 15,000 tähüssyna. Võro Instituut; Teras, Pire. 2003. Võru keskkõrgete vokaalide kvaliteedist. In: Lõunaeesti häälikud II. Tartu Ülikooli eesti keele õppetooli toimetised 27 (Pajusalu, Karl and Pire Teras, eds.). Tartu","comment":"Overlong (Q3) mid vowels are significantly higher than short mid vowels; this is why they overlong vowels are treated differently than in North Estonian and assigned phonemic status. Long (Q2) vowels are not distinct from short vowels in quality; depending on the analysis, their occurence can be explained prosodically or segmentally. Same applies to consonant length.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["348"],"name":"Võro","language":"South Estonian","iso":"vro","glottocode":"sout2679","type":"language","latitude":"57.8460723","longitude":"26.9986977","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɯ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jüvä, Sullõv. 2002. Võro-eesti synaraamat: päält 15,000 tähüssyna. Võro Instituut; Teras, Pire. 2003. Võru keskkõrgete vokaalide kvaliteedist. In: Lõunaeesti häälikud II. Tartu Ülikooli eesti keele õppetooli toimetised 27 (Pajusalu, Karl and Pire Teras, eds.). Tartu","comment":"Overlong (Q3) mid vowels are significantly higher than short mid vowels; this is why they overlong vowels are treated differently than in North Estonian and assigned phonemic status. Long (Q2) vowels are not distinct from short vowels in quality; depending on the analysis, their occurence can be explained prosodically or segmentally. Same applies to consonant length.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["348"],"name":"Võro","language":"South Estonian","iso":"vro","glottocode":"sout2679","type":"language","latitude":"57.8460723","longitude":"26.9986977","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɑː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jüvä, Sullõv. 2002. Võro-eesti synaraamat: päält 15,000 tähüssyna. Võro Instituut; Teras, Pire. 2003. Võru keskkõrgete vokaalide kvaliteedist. In: Lõunaeesti häälikud II. Tartu Ülikooli eesti keele õppetooli toimetised 27 (Pajusalu, Karl and Pire Teras, eds.). Tartu","comment":"Overlong (Q3) mid vowels are significantly higher than short mid vowels; this is why they overlong vowels are treated differently than in North Estonian and assigned phonemic status. Long (Q2) vowels are not distinct from short vowels in quality; depending on the analysis, their occurence can be explained prosodically or segmentally. Same applies to consonant length.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["348"],"name":"Võro","language":"South Estonian","iso":"vro","glottocode":"sout2679","type":"language","latitude":"57.8460723","longitude":"26.9986977","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"æː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jüvä, Sullõv. 2002. Võro-eesti synaraamat: päält 15,000 tähüssyna. Võro Instituut; Teras, Pire. 2003. Võru keskkõrgete vokaalide kvaliteedist. In: Lõunaeesti häälikud II. Tartu Ülikooli eesti keele õppetooli toimetised 27 (Pajusalu, Karl and Pire Teras, eds.). Tartu","comment":"Overlong (Q3) mid vowels are significantly higher than short mid vowels; this is why they overlong vowels are treated differently than in North Estonian and assigned phonemic status. Long (Q2) vowels are not distinct from short vowels in quality; depending on the analysis, their occurence can be explained prosodically or segmentally. Same applies to consonant length.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["348"],"name":"Võro","language":"South Estonian","iso":"vro","glottocode":"sout2679","type":"language","latitude":"57.8460723","longitude":"26.9986977","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɪː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jüvä, Sullõv. 2002. Võro-eesti synaraamat: päält 15,000 tähüssyna. Võro Instituut; Teras, Pire. 2003. Võru keskkõrgete vokaalide kvaliteedist. In: Lõunaeesti häälikud II. Tartu Ülikooli eesti keele õppetooli toimetised 27 (Pajusalu, Karl and Pire Teras, eds.). Tartu","comment":"Overlong (Q3) mid vowels are significantly higher than short mid vowels; this is why they overlong vowels are treated differently than in North Estonian and assigned phonemic status. Long (Q2) vowels are not distinct from short vowels in quality; depending on the analysis, their occurence can be explained prosodically or segmentally. Same applies to consonant length.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["348"],"name":"Võro","language":"South Estonian","iso":"vro","glottocode":"sout2679","type":"language","latitude":"57.8460723","longitude":"26.9986977","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʏː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jüvä, Sullõv. 2002. Võro-eesti synaraamat: päält 15,000 tähüssyna. Võro Instituut; Teras, Pire. 2003. Võru keskkõrgete vokaalide kvaliteedist. In: Lõunaeesti häälikud II. Tartu Ülikooli eesti keele õppetooli toimetised 27 (Pajusalu, Karl and Pire Teras, eds.). Tartu","comment":"Overlong (Q3) mid vowels are significantly higher than short mid vowels; this is why they overlong vowels are treated differently than in North Estonian and assigned phonemic status. Long (Q2) vowels are not distinct from short vowels in quality; depending on the analysis, their occurence can be explained prosodically or segmentally. Same applies to consonant length.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["348"],"name":"Võro","language":"South Estonian","iso":"vro","glottocode":"sout2679","type":"language","latitude":"57.8460723","longitude":"26.9986977","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʊː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jüvä, Sullõv. 2002. Võro-eesti synaraamat: päält 15,000 tähüssyna. Võro Instituut; Teras, Pire. 2003. Võru keskkõrgete vokaalide kvaliteedist. In: Lõunaeesti häälikud II. Tartu Ülikooli eesti keele õppetooli toimetised 27 (Pajusalu, Karl and Pire Teras, eds.). Tartu","comment":"Overlong (Q3) mid vowels are significantly higher than short mid vowels; this is why they overlong vowels are treated differently than in North Estonian and assigned phonemic status. Long (Q2) vowels are not distinct from short vowels in quality; depending on the analysis, their occurence can be explained prosodically or segmentally. Same applies to consonant length.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["348"],"name":"Võro","language":"South Estonian","iso":"vro","glottocode":"sout2679","type":"language","latitude":"57.8460723","longitude":"26.9986977","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jüvä, Sullõv. 2002. Võro-eesti synaraamat: päält 15,000 tähüssyna. Võro Instituut; Teras, Pire. 2003. Võru keskkõrgete vokaalide kvaliteedist. In: Lõunaeesti häälikud II. Tartu Ülikooli eesti keele õppetooli toimetised 27 (Pajusalu, Karl and Pire Teras, eds.). Tartu","comment":"Overlong (Q3) mid vowels are significantly higher than short mid vowels; this is why they overlong vowels are treated differently than in North Estonian and assigned phonemic status. Long (Q2) vowels are not distinct from short vowels in quality; depending on the analysis, their occurence can be explained prosodically or segmentally. Same applies to consonant length.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["348"],"name":"Võro","language":"South Estonian","iso":"vro","glottocode":"sout2679","type":"language","latitude":"57.8460723","longitude":"26.9986977","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"yː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jüvä, Sullõv. 2002. Võro-eesti synaraamat: päält 15,000 tähüssyna. Võro Instituut; Teras, Pire. 2003. Võru keskkõrgete vokaalide kvaliteedist. In: Lõunaeesti häälikud II. Tartu Ülikooli eesti keele õppetooli toimetised 27 (Pajusalu, Karl and Pire Teras, eds.). Tartu","comment":"Overlong (Q3) mid vowels are significantly higher than short mid vowels; this is why they overlong vowels are treated differently than in North Estonian and assigned phonemic status. Long (Q2) vowels are not distinct from short vowels in quality; depending on the analysis, their occurence can be explained prosodically or segmentally. Same applies to consonant length.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["348"],"name":"Võro","language":"South Estonian","iso":"vro","glottocode":"sout2679","type":"language","latitude":"57.8460723","longitude":"26.9986977","gen1":"Uralic","gen2":"Finnic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jüvä, Sullõv. 2002. Võro-eesti synaraamat: päält 15,000 tähüssyna. Võro Instituut; Teras, Pire. 2003. Võru keskkõrgete vokaalide kvaliteedist. In: Lõunaeesti häälikud II. Tartu Ülikooli eesti keele õppetooli toimetised 27 (Pajusalu, Karl and Pire Teras, eds.). Tartu","comment":"Overlong (Q3) mid vowels are significantly higher than short mid vowels; this is why they overlong vowels are treated differently than in North Estonian and assigned phonemic status. Long (Q2) vowels are not distinct from short vowels in quality; depending on the analysis, their occurence can be explained prosodically or segmentally. Same applies to consonant length.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["349"],"name":"Gagauz (Standard)","language":"Gagauz","iso":"gag","glottocode":"gaga1249","type":"language","latitude":"46.316667","longitude":"28.666666","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Покровская, Л.А. 1964. Грамматика гагаузского языка.  Фонетика и морфология. Москва: Наука","comment":"/ɯ̯ɤ̞/ and /i̯e̞/ occur only in one affix. /ɯi̯/, /uː/, /e̞ː/, /iː/, /yː/ all result from the elision of an intervocalic consonant, but in some root this is no longer recoverable. /i/ is articulated as lax in monosyllabic words. Mid and sometimes high vowels may develop an initial glide word-initially. Pokrovskaja does not consider palatalized consonants phonemic, even though they occur before back vowels in some borrowings she cites; other palatalized consonants may be also present in Gagauz.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["349"],"name":"Gagauz (Standard)","language":"Gagauz","iso":"gag","glottocode":"gaga1249","type":"language","latitude":"46.316667","longitude":"28.666666","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Покровская, Л.А. 1964. Грамматика гагаузского языка.  Фонетика и морфология. Москва: Наука","comment":"/ɯ̯ɤ̞/ and /i̯e̞/ occur only in one affix. /ɯi̯/, /uː/, /e̞ː/, /iː/, /yː/ all result from the elision of an intervocalic consonant, but in some root this is no longer recoverable. /i/ is articulated as lax in monosyllabic words. Mid and sometimes high vowels may develop an initial glide word-initially. Pokrovskaja does not consider palatalized consonants phonemic, even though they occur before back vowels in some borrowings she cites; other palatalized consonants may be also present in Gagauz.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["349"],"name":"Gagauz (Standard)","language":"Gagauz","iso":"gag","glottocode":"gaga1249","type":"language","latitude":"46.316667","longitude":"28.666666","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Покровская, Л.А. 1964. Грамматика гагаузского языка.  Фонетика и морфология. Москва: Наука","comment":"/ɯ̯ɤ̞/ and /i̯e̞/ occur only in one affix. /ɯi̯/, /uː/, /e̞ː/, /iː/, /yː/ all result from the elision of an intervocalic consonant, but in some root this is no longer recoverable. /i/ is articulated as lax in monosyllabic words. Mid and sometimes high vowels may develop an initial glide word-initially. Pokrovskaja does not consider palatalized consonants phonemic, even though they occur before back vowels in some borrowings she cites; other palatalized consonants may be also present in Gagauz.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["349"],"name":"Gagauz (Standard)","language":"Gagauz","iso":"gag","glottocode":"gaga1249","type":"language","latitude":"46.316667","longitude":"28.666666","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Покровская, Л.А. 1964. Грамматика гагаузского языка.  Фонетика и морфология. Москва: Наука","comment":"/ɯ̯ɤ̞/ and /i̯e̞/ occur only in one affix. /ɯi̯/, /uː/, /e̞ː/, /iː/, /yː/ all result from the elision of an intervocalic consonant, but in some root this is no longer recoverable. /i/ is articulated as lax in monosyllabic words. Mid and sometimes high vowels may develop an initial glide word-initially. Pokrovskaja does not consider palatalized consonants phonemic, even though they occur before back vowels in some borrowings she cites; other palatalized consonants may be also present in Gagauz.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["349"],"name":"Gagauz (Standard)","language":"Gagauz","iso":"gag","glottocode":"gaga1249","type":"language","latitude":"46.316667","longitude":"28.666666","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʑ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Покровская, Л.А. 1964. Грамматика гагаузского языка.  Фонетика и морфология. Москва: Наука","comment":"/ɯ̯ɤ̞/ and /i̯e̞/ occur only in one affix. /ɯi̯/, /uː/, /e̞ː/, /iː/, /yː/ all result from the elision of an intervocalic consonant, but in some root this is no longer recoverable. /i/ is articulated as lax in monosyllabic words. Mid and sometimes high vowels may develop an initial glide word-initially. Pokrovskaja does not consider palatalized consonants phonemic, even though they occur before back vowels in some borrowings she cites; other palatalized consonants may be also present in Gagauz.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["349"],"name":"Gagauz (Standard)","language":"Gagauz","iso":"gag","glottocode":"gaga1249","type":"language","latitude":"46.316667","longitude":"28.666666","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Покровская, Л.А. 1964. Грамматика гагаузского языка.  Фонетика и морфология. Москва: Наука","comment":"/ɯ̯ɤ̞/ and /i̯e̞/ occur only in one affix. /ɯi̯/, /uː/, /e̞ː/, /iː/, /yː/ all result from the elision of an intervocalic consonant, but in some root this is no longer recoverable. /i/ is articulated as lax in monosyllabic words. Mid and sometimes high vowels may develop an initial glide word-initially. Pokrovskaja does not consider palatalized consonants phonemic, even though they occur before back vowels in some borrowings she cites; other palatalized consonants may be also present in Gagauz.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["349"],"name":"Gagauz (Standard)","language":"Gagauz","iso":"gag","glottocode":"gaga1249","type":"language","latitude":"46.316667","longitude":"28.666666","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʑ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Покровская, Л.А. 1964. Грамматика гагаузского языка.  Фонетика и морфология. Москва: Наука","comment":"/ɯ̯ɤ̞/ and /i̯e̞/ occur only in one affix. /ɯi̯/, /uː/, /e̞ː/, /iː/, /yː/ all result from the elision of an intervocalic consonant, but in some root this is no longer recoverable. /i/ is articulated as lax in monosyllabic words. Mid and sometimes high vowels may develop an initial glide word-initially. Pokrovskaja does not consider palatalized consonants phonemic, even though they occur before back vowels in some borrowings she cites; other palatalized consonants may be also present in Gagauz.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["349"],"name":"Gagauz (Standard)","language":"Gagauz","iso":"gag","glottocode":"gaga1249","type":"language","latitude":"46.316667","longitude":"28.666666","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Покровская, Л.А. 1964. Грамматика гагаузского языка.  Фонетика и морфология. Москва: Наука","comment":"/ɯ̯ɤ̞/ and /i̯e̞/ occur only in one affix. /ɯi̯/, /uː/, /e̞ː/, /iː/, /yː/ all result from the elision of an intervocalic consonant, but in some root this is no longer recoverable. /i/ is articulated as lax in monosyllabic words. Mid and sometimes high vowels may develop an initial glide word-initially. Pokrovskaja does not consider palatalized consonants phonemic, even though they occur before back vowels in some borrowings she cites; other palatalized consonants may be also present in Gagauz.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["349"],"name":"Gagauz (Standard)","language":"Gagauz","iso":"gag","glottocode":"gaga1249","type":"language","latitude":"46.316667","longitude":"28.666666","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Покровская, Л.А. 1964. Грамматика гагаузского языка.  Фонетика и морфология. Москва: Наука","comment":"/ɯ̯ɤ̞/ and /i̯e̞/ occur only in one affix. /ɯi̯/, /uː/, /e̞ː/, /iː/, /yː/ all result from the elision of an intervocalic consonant, but in some root this is no longer recoverable. /i/ is articulated as lax in monosyllabic words. Mid and sometimes high vowels may develop an initial glide word-initially. Pokrovskaja does not consider palatalized consonants phonemic, even though they occur before back vowels in some borrowings she cites; other palatalized consonants may be also present in Gagauz.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["349"],"name":"Gagauz (Standard)","language":"Gagauz","iso":"gag","glottocode":"gaga1249","type":"language","latitude":"46.316667","longitude":"28.666666","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Покровская, Л.А. 1964. Грамматика гагаузского языка.  Фонетика и морфология. Москва: Наука","comment":"/ɯ̯ɤ̞/ and /i̯e̞/ occur only in one affix. /ɯi̯/, /uː/, /e̞ː/, /iː/, /yː/ all result from the elision of an intervocalic consonant, but in some root this is no longer recoverable. /i/ is articulated as lax in monosyllabic words. Mid and sometimes high vowels may develop an initial glide word-initially. Pokrovskaja does not consider palatalized consonants phonemic, even though they occur before back vowels in some borrowings she cites; other palatalized consonants may be also present in Gagauz.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["349"],"name":"Gagauz (Standard)","language":"Gagauz","iso":"gag","glottocode":"gaga1249","type":"language","latitude":"46.316667","longitude":"28.666666","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Покровская, Л.А. 1964. Грамматика гагаузского языка.  Фонетика и морфология. Москва: Наука","comment":"/ɯ̯ɤ̞/ and /i̯e̞/ occur only in one affix. /ɯi̯/, /uː/, /e̞ː/, /iː/, /yː/ all result from the elision of an intervocalic consonant, but in some root this is no longer recoverable. /i/ is articulated as lax in monosyllabic words. Mid and sometimes high vowels may develop an initial glide word-initially. Pokrovskaja does not consider palatalized consonants phonemic, even though they occur before back vowels in some borrowings she cites; other palatalized consonants may be also present in Gagauz.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["349"],"name":"Gagauz (Standard)","language":"Gagauz","iso":"gag","glottocode":"gaga1249","type":"language","latitude":"46.316667","longitude":"28.666666","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Покровская, Л.А. 1964. Грамматика гагаузского языка.  Фонетика и морфология. Москва: Наука","comment":"/ɯ̯ɤ̞/ and /i̯e̞/ occur only in one affix. /ɯi̯/, /uː/, /e̞ː/, /iː/, /yː/ all result from the elision of an intervocalic consonant, but in some root this is no longer recoverable. /i/ is articulated as lax in monosyllabic words. Mid and sometimes high vowels may develop an initial glide word-initially. Pokrovskaja does not consider palatalized consonants phonemic, even though they occur before back vowels in some borrowings she cites; other palatalized consonants may be also present in Gagauz.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["349"],"name":"Gagauz (Standard)","language":"Gagauz","iso":"gag","glottocode":"gaga1249","type":"language","latitude":"46.316667","longitude":"28.666666","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Покровская, Л.А. 1964. Грамматика гагаузского языка.  Фонетика и морфология. Москва: Наука","comment":"/ɯ̯ɤ̞/ and /i̯e̞/ occur only in one affix. /ɯi̯/, /uː/, /e̞ː/, /iː/, /yː/ all result from the elision of an intervocalic consonant, but in some root this is no longer recoverable. /i/ is articulated as lax in monosyllabic words. Mid and sometimes high vowels may develop an initial glide word-initially. Pokrovskaja does not consider palatalized consonants phonemic, even though they occur before back vowels in some borrowings she cites; other palatalized consonants may be also present in Gagauz.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["349"],"name":"Gagauz (Standard)","language":"Gagauz","iso":"gag","glottocode":"gaga1249","type":"language","latitude":"46.316667","longitude":"28.666666","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Покровская, Л.А. 1964. Грамматика гагаузского языка.  Фонетика и морфология. Москва: Наука","comment":"/ɯ̯ɤ̞/ and /i̯e̞/ occur only in one affix. /ɯi̯/, /uː/, /e̞ː/, /iː/, /yː/ all result from the elision of an intervocalic consonant, but in some root this is no longer recoverable. /i/ is articulated as lax in monosyllabic words. Mid and sometimes high vowels may develop an initial glide word-initially. Pokrovskaja does not consider palatalized consonants phonemic, even though they occur before back vowels in some borrowings she cites; other palatalized consonants may be also present in Gagauz.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["349"],"name":"Gagauz (Standard)","language":"Gagauz","iso":"gag","glottocode":"gaga1249","type":"language","latitude":"46.316667","longitude":"28.666666","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Покровская, Л.А. 1964. Грамматика гагаузского языка.  Фонетика и морфология. Москва: Наука","comment":"/ɯ̯ɤ̞/ and /i̯e̞/ occur only in one affix. /ɯi̯/, /uː/, /e̞ː/, /iː/, /yː/ all result from the elision of an intervocalic consonant, but in some root this is no longer recoverable. /i/ is articulated as lax in monosyllabic words. Mid and sometimes high vowels may develop an initial glide word-initially. Pokrovskaja does not consider palatalized consonants phonemic, even though they occur before back vowels in some borrowings she cites; other palatalized consonants may be also present in Gagauz.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["349"],"name":"Gagauz (Standard)","language":"Gagauz","iso":"gag","glottocode":"gaga1249","type":"language","latitude":"46.316667","longitude":"28.666666","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Покровская, Л.А. 1964. Грамматика гагаузского языка.  Фонетика и морфология. Москва: Наука","comment":"/ɯ̯ɤ̞/ and /i̯e̞/ occur only in one affix. /ɯi̯/, /uː/, /e̞ː/, /iː/, /yː/ all result from the elision of an intervocalic consonant, but in some root this is no longer recoverable. /i/ is articulated as lax in monosyllabic words. Mid and sometimes high vowels may develop an initial glide word-initially. Pokrovskaja does not consider palatalized consonants phonemic, even though they occur before back vowels in some borrowings she cites; other palatalized consonants may be also present in Gagauz.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["349"],"name":"Gagauz (Standard)","language":"Gagauz","iso":"gag","glottocode":"gaga1249","type":"language","latitude":"46.316667","longitude":"28.666666","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Покровская, Л.А. 1964. Грамматика гагаузского языка.  Фонетика и морфология. Москва: Наука","comment":"/ɯ̯ɤ̞/ and /i̯e̞/ occur only in one affix. /ɯi̯/, /uː/, /e̞ː/, /iː/, /yː/ all result from the elision of an intervocalic consonant, but in some root this is no longer recoverable. /i/ is articulated as lax in monosyllabic words. Mid and sometimes high vowels may develop an initial glide word-initially. Pokrovskaja does not consider palatalized consonants phonemic, even though they occur before back vowels in some borrowings she cites; other palatalized consonants may be also present in Gagauz.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["349"],"name":"Gagauz (Standard)","language":"Gagauz","iso":"gag","glottocode":"gaga1249","type":"language","latitude":"46.316667","longitude":"28.666666","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Покровская, Л.А. 1964. Грамматика гагаузского языка.  Фонетика и морфология. Москва: Наука","comment":"/ɯ̯ɤ̞/ and /i̯e̞/ occur only in one affix. /ɯi̯/, /uː/, /e̞ː/, /iː/, /yː/ all result from the elision of an intervocalic consonant, but in some root this is no longer recoverable. /i/ is articulated as lax in monosyllabic words. Mid and sometimes high vowels may develop an initial glide word-initially. Pokrovskaja does not consider palatalized consonants phonemic, even though they occur before back vowels in some borrowings she cites; other palatalized consonants may be also present in Gagauz.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["349"],"name":"Gagauz (Standard)","language":"Gagauz","iso":"gag","glottocode":"gaga1249","type":"language","latitude":"46.316667","longitude":"28.666666","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Покровская, Л.А. 1964. Грамматика гагаузского языка.  Фонетика и морфология. Москва: Наука","comment":"/ɯ̯ɤ̞/ and /i̯e̞/ occur only in one affix. /ɯi̯/, /uː/, /e̞ː/, /iː/, /yː/ all result from the elision of an intervocalic consonant, but in some root this is no longer recoverable. /i/ is articulated as lax in monosyllabic words. Mid and sometimes high vowels may develop an initial glide word-initially. Pokrovskaja does not consider palatalized consonants phonemic, even though they occur before back vowels in some borrowings she cites; other palatalized consonants may be also present in Gagauz.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["349"],"name":"Gagauz (Standard)","language":"Gagauz","iso":"gag","glottocode":"gaga1249","type":"language","latitude":"46.316667","longitude":"28.666666","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Покровская, Л.А. 1964. Грамматика гагаузского языка.  Фонетика и морфология. Москва: Наука","comment":"/ɯ̯ɤ̞/ and /i̯e̞/ occur only in one affix. /ɯi̯/, /uː/, /e̞ː/, /iː/, /yː/ all result from the elision of an intervocalic consonant, but in some root this is no longer recoverable. /i/ is articulated as lax in monosyllabic words. Mid and sometimes high vowels may develop an initial glide word-initially. Pokrovskaja does not consider palatalized consonants phonemic, even though they occur before back vowels in some borrowings she cites; other palatalized consonants may be also present in Gagauz.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["349"],"name":"Gagauz (Standard)","language":"Gagauz","iso":"gag","glottocode":"gaga1249","type":"language","latitude":"46.316667","longitude":"28.666666","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Покровская, Л.А. 1964. Грамматика гагаузского языка.  Фонетика и морфология. Москва: Наука","comment":"/ɯ̯ɤ̞/ and /i̯e̞/ occur only in one affix. /ɯi̯/, /uː/, /e̞ː/, /iː/, /yː/ all result from the elision of an intervocalic consonant, but in some root this is no longer recoverable. /i/ is articulated as lax in monosyllabic words. Mid and sometimes high vowels may develop an initial glide word-initially. Pokrovskaja does not consider palatalized consonants phonemic, even though they occur before back vowels in some borrowings she cites; other palatalized consonants may be also present in Gagauz.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["349"],"name":"Gagauz (Standard)","language":"Gagauz","iso":"gag","glottocode":"gaga1249","type":"language","latitude":"46.316667","longitude":"28.666666","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Покровская, Л.А. 1964. Грамматика гагаузского языка.  Фонетика и морфология. Москва: Наука","comment":"/ɯ̯ɤ̞/ and /i̯e̞/ occur only in one affix. /ɯi̯/, /uː/, /e̞ː/, /iː/, /yː/ all result from the elision of an intervocalic consonant, but in some root this is no longer recoverable. /i/ is articulated as lax in monosyllabic words. Mid and sometimes high vowels may develop an initial glide word-initially. Pokrovskaja does not consider palatalized consonants phonemic, even though they occur before back vowels in some borrowings she cites; other palatalized consonants may be also present in Gagauz.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["349"],"name":"Gagauz (Standard)","language":"Gagauz","iso":"gag","glottocode":"gaga1249","type":"language","latitude":"46.316667","longitude":"28.666666","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"(bʲ)","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Покровская, Л.А. 1964. Грамматика гагаузского языка.  Фонетика и морфология. Москва: Наука","comment":"/ɯ̯ɤ̞/ and /i̯e̞/ occur only in one affix. /ɯi̯/, /uː/, /e̞ː/, /iː/, /yː/ all result from the elision of an intervocalic consonant, but in some root this is no longer recoverable. /i/ is articulated as lax in monosyllabic words. Mid and sometimes high vowels may develop an initial glide word-initially. Pokrovskaja does not consider palatalized consonants phonemic, even though they occur before back vowels in some borrowings she cites; other palatalized consonants may be also present in Gagauz.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["349"],"name":"Gagauz (Standard)","language":"Gagauz","iso":"gag","glottocode":"gaga1249","type":"language","latitude":"46.316667","longitude":"28.666666","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"(sʲ)","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Покровская, Л.А. 1964. Грамматика гагаузского языка.  Фонетика и морфология. Москва: Наука","comment":"/ɯ̯ɤ̞/ and /i̯e̞/ occur only in one affix. /ɯi̯/, /uː/, /e̞ː/, /iː/, /yː/ all result from the elision of an intervocalic consonant, but in some root this is no longer recoverable. /i/ is articulated as lax in monosyllabic words. Mid and sometimes high vowels may develop an initial glide word-initially. Pokrovskaja does not consider palatalized consonants phonemic, even though they occur before back vowels in some borrowings she cites; other palatalized consonants may be also present in Gagauz.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["349"],"name":"Gagauz (Standard)","language":"Gagauz","iso":"gag","glottocode":"gaga1249","type":"language","latitude":"46.316667","longitude":"28.666666","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"(lʲ)","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Покровская, Л.А. 1964. Грамматика гагаузского языка.  Фонетика и морфология. Москва: Наука","comment":"/ɯ̯ɤ̞/ and /i̯e̞/ occur only in one affix. /ɯi̯/, /uː/, /e̞ː/, /iː/, /yː/ all result from the elision of an intervocalic consonant, but in some root this is no longer recoverable. /i/ is articulated as lax in monosyllabic words. Mid and sometimes high vowels may develop an initial glide word-initially. Pokrovskaja does not consider palatalized consonants phonemic, even though they occur before back vowels in some borrowings she cites; other palatalized consonants may be also present in Gagauz.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["349"],"name":"Gagauz (Standard)","language":"Gagauz","iso":"gag","glottocode":"gaga1249","type":"language","latitude":"46.316667","longitude":"28.666666","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"(dʲ)","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Покровская, Л.А. 1964. Грамматика гагаузского языка.  Фонетика и морфология. Москва: Наука","comment":"/ɯ̯ɤ̞/ and /i̯e̞/ occur only in one affix. /ɯi̯/, /uː/, /e̞ː/, /iː/, /yː/ all result from the elision of an intervocalic consonant, but in some root this is no longer recoverable. /i/ is articulated as lax in monosyllabic words. Mid and sometimes high vowels may develop an initial glide word-initially. Pokrovskaja does not consider palatalized consonants phonemic, even though they occur before back vowels in some borrowings she cites; other palatalized consonants may be also present in Gagauz.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["349"],"name":"Gagauz (Standard)","language":"Gagauz","iso":"gag","glottocode":"gaga1249","type":"language","latitude":"46.316667","longitude":"28.666666","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"(nʲ)","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Покровская, Л.А. 1964. Грамматика гагаузского языка.  Фонетика и морфология. Москва: Наука","comment":"/ɯ̯ɤ̞/ and /i̯e̞/ occur only in one affix. /ɯi̯/, /uː/, /e̞ː/, /iː/, /yː/ all result from the elision of an intervocalic consonant, but in some root this is no longer recoverable. /i/ is articulated as lax in monosyllabic words. Mid and sometimes high vowels may develop an initial glide word-initially. Pokrovskaja does not consider palatalized consonants phonemic, even though they occur before back vowels in some borrowings she cites; other palatalized consonants may be also present in Gagauz.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["349"],"name":"Gagauz (Standard)","language":"Gagauz","iso":"gag","glottocode":"gaga1249","type":"language","latitude":"46.316667","longitude":"28.666666","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"(gʲ)","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Покровская, Л.А. 1964. Грамматика гагаузского языка.  Фонетика и морфология. Москва: Наука","comment":"/ɯ̯ɤ̞/ and /i̯e̞/ occur only in one affix. /ɯi̯/, /uː/, /e̞ː/, /iː/, /yː/ all result from the elision of an intervocalic consonant, but in some root this is no longer recoverable. /i/ is articulated as lax in monosyllabic words. Mid and sometimes high vowels may develop an initial glide word-initially. Pokrovskaja does not consider palatalized consonants phonemic, even though they occur before back vowels in some borrowings she cites; other palatalized consonants may be also present in Gagauz.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["349"],"name":"Gagauz (Standard)","language":"Gagauz","iso":"gag","glottocode":"gaga1249","type":"language","latitude":"46.316667","longitude":"28.666666","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ä","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Покровская, Л.А. 1964. Грамматика гагаузского языка.  Фонетика и морфология. Москва: Наука","comment":"/ɯ̯ɤ̞/ and /i̯e̞/ occur only in one affix. /ɯi̯/, /uː/, /e̞ː/, /iː/, /yː/ all result from the elision of an intervocalic consonant, but in some root this is no longer recoverable. /i/ is articulated as lax in monosyllabic words. Mid and sometimes high vowels may develop an initial glide word-initially. Pokrovskaja does not consider palatalized consonants phonemic, even though they occur before back vowels in some borrowings she cites; other palatalized consonants may be also present in Gagauz.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["349"],"name":"Gagauz (Standard)","language":"Gagauz","iso":"gag","glottocode":"gaga1249","type":"language","latitude":"46.316667","longitude":"28.666666","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Покровская, Л.А. 1964. Грамматика гагаузского языка.  Фонетика и морфология. Москва: Наука","comment":"/ɯ̯ɤ̞/ and /i̯e̞/ occur only in one affix. /ɯi̯/, /uː/, /e̞ː/, /iː/, /yː/ all result from the elision of an intervocalic consonant, but in some root this is no longer recoverable. /i/ is articulated as lax in monosyllabic words. Mid and sometimes high vowels may develop an initial glide word-initially. Pokrovskaja does not consider palatalized consonants phonemic, even though they occur before back vowels in some borrowings she cites; other palatalized consonants may be also present in Gagauz.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["349"],"name":"Gagauz (Standard)","language":"Gagauz","iso":"gag","glottocode":"gaga1249","type":"language","latitude":"46.316667","longitude":"28.666666","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʊ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Покровская, Л.А. 1964. Грамматика гагаузского языка.  Фонетика и морфология. Москва: Наука","comment":"/ɯ̯ɤ̞/ and /i̯e̞/ occur only in one affix. /ɯi̯/, /uː/, /e̞ː/, /iː/, /yː/ all result from the elision of an intervocalic consonant, but in some root this is no longer recoverable. /i/ is articulated as lax in monosyllabic words. Mid and sometimes high vowels may develop an initial glide word-initially. Pokrovskaja does not consider palatalized consonants phonemic, even though they occur before back vowels in some borrowings she cites; other palatalized consonants may be also present in Gagauz.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["349"],"name":"Gagauz (Standard)","language":"Gagauz","iso":"gag","glottocode":"gaga1249","type":"language","latitude":"46.316667","longitude":"28.666666","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɯ̽","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Покровская, Л.А. 1964. Грамматика гагаузского языка.  Фонетика и морфология. Москва: Наука","comment":"/ɯ̯ɤ̞/ and /i̯e̞/ occur only in one affix. /ɯi̯/, /uː/, /e̞ː/, /iː/, /yː/ all result from the elision of an intervocalic consonant, but in some root this is no longer recoverable. /i/ is articulated as lax in monosyllabic words. Mid and sometimes high vowels may develop an initial glide word-initially. Pokrovskaja does not consider palatalized consonants phonemic, even though they occur before back vowels in some borrowings she cites; other palatalized consonants may be also present in Gagauz.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["349"],"name":"Gagauz (Standard)","language":"Gagauz","iso":"gag","glottocode":"gaga1249","type":"language","latitude":"46.316667","longitude":"28.666666","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"æ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Покровская, Л.А. 1964. Грамматика гагаузского языка.  Фонетика и морфология. Москва: Наука","comment":"/ɯ̯ɤ̞/ and /i̯e̞/ occur only in one affix. /ɯi̯/, /uː/, /e̞ː/, /iː/, /yː/ all result from the elision of an intervocalic consonant, but in some root this is no longer recoverable. /i/ is articulated as lax in monosyllabic words. Mid and sometimes high vowels may develop an initial glide word-initially. Pokrovskaja does not consider palatalized consonants phonemic, even though they occur before back vowels in some borrowings she cites; other palatalized consonants may be also present in Gagauz.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["349"],"name":"Gagauz (Standard)","language":"Gagauz","iso":"gag","glottocode":"gaga1249","type":"language","latitude":"46.316667","longitude":"28.666666","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Покровская, Л.А. 1964. Грамматика гагаузского языка.  Фонетика и морфология. Москва: Наука","comment":"/ɯ̯ɤ̞/ and /i̯e̞/ occur only in one affix. /ɯi̯/, /uː/, /e̞ː/, /iː/, /yː/ all result from the elision of an intervocalic consonant, but in some root this is no longer recoverable. /i/ is articulated as lax in monosyllabic words. Mid and sometimes high vowels may develop an initial glide word-initially. Pokrovskaja does not consider palatalized consonants phonemic, even though they occur before back vowels in some borrowings she cites; other palatalized consonants may be also present in Gagauz.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["349"],"name":"Gagauz (Standard)","language":"Gagauz","iso":"gag","glottocode":"gaga1249","type":"language","latitude":"46.316667","longitude":"28.666666","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Покровская, Л.А. 1964. Грамматика гагаузского языка.  Фонетика и морфология. Москва: Наука","comment":"/ɯ̯ɤ̞/ and /i̯e̞/ occur only in one affix. /ɯi̯/, /uː/, /e̞ː/, /iː/, /yː/ all result from the elision of an intervocalic consonant, but in some root this is no longer recoverable. /i/ is articulated as lax in monosyllabic words. Mid and sometimes high vowels may develop an initial glide word-initially. Pokrovskaja does not consider palatalized consonants phonemic, even though they occur before back vowels in some borrowings she cites; other palatalized consonants may be also present in Gagauz.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["349"],"name":"Gagauz (Standard)","language":"Gagauz","iso":"gag","glottocode":"gaga1249","type":"language","latitude":"46.316667","longitude":"28.666666","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"(ɯ̯ɤ̞)","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Покровская, Л.А. 1964. Грамматика гагаузского языка.  Фонетика и морфология. Москва: Наука","comment":"/ɯ̯ɤ̞/ and /i̯e̞/ occur only in one affix. /ɯi̯/, /uː/, /e̞ː/, /iː/, /yː/ all result from the elision of an intervocalic consonant, but in some root this is no longer recoverable. /i/ is articulated as lax in monosyllabic words. Mid and sometimes high vowels may develop an initial glide word-initially. Pokrovskaja does not consider palatalized consonants phonemic, even though they occur before back vowels in some borrowings she cites; other palatalized consonants may be also present in Gagauz.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["349"],"name":"Gagauz (Standard)","language":"Gagauz","iso":"gag","glottocode":"gaga1249","type":"language","latitude":"46.316667","longitude":"28.666666","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ø̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Покровская, Л.А. 1964. Грамматика гагаузского языка.  Фонетика и морфология. Москва: Наука","comment":"/ɯ̯ɤ̞/ and /i̯e̞/ occur only in one affix. /ɯi̯/, /uː/, /e̞ː/, /iː/, /yː/ all result from the elision of an intervocalic consonant, but in some root this is no longer recoverable. /i/ is articulated as lax in monosyllabic words. Mid and sometimes high vowels may develop an initial glide word-initially. Pokrovskaja does not consider palatalized consonants phonemic, even though they occur before back vowels in some borrowings she cites; other palatalized consonants may be also present in Gagauz.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["349"],"name":"Gagauz (Standard)","language":"Gagauz","iso":"gag","glottocode":"gaga1249","type":"language","latitude":"46.316667","longitude":"28.666666","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"y","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Покровская, Л.А. 1964. Грамматика гагаузского языка.  Фонетика и морфология. Москва: Наука","comment":"/ɯ̯ɤ̞/ and /i̯e̞/ occur only in one affix. /ɯi̯/, /uː/, /e̞ː/, /iː/, /yː/ all result from the elision of an intervocalic consonant, but in some root this is no longer recoverable. /i/ is articulated as lax in monosyllabic words. Mid and sometimes high vowels may develop an initial glide word-initially. Pokrovskaja does not consider palatalized consonants phonemic, even though they occur before back vowels in some borrowings she cites; other palatalized consonants may be also present in Gagauz.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["349"],"name":"Gagauz (Standard)","language":"Gagauz","iso":"gag","glottocode":"gaga1249","type":"language","latitude":"46.316667","longitude":"28.666666","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"äː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Покровская, Л.А. 1964. Грамматика гагаузского языка.  Фонетика и морфология. Москва: Наука","comment":"/ɯ̯ɤ̞/ and /i̯e̞/ occur only in one affix. /ɯi̯/, /uː/, /e̞ː/, /iː/, /yː/ all result from the elision of an intervocalic consonant, but in some root this is no longer recoverable. /i/ is articulated as lax in monosyllabic words. Mid and sometimes high vowels may develop an initial glide word-initially. Pokrovskaja does not consider palatalized consonants phonemic, even though they occur before back vowels in some borrowings she cites; other palatalized consonants may be also present in Gagauz.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["349"],"name":"Gagauz (Standard)","language":"Gagauz","iso":"gag","glottocode":"gaga1249","type":"language","latitude":"46.316667","longitude":"28.666666","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o̞ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Покровская, Л.А. 1964. Грамматика гагаузского языка.  Фонетика и морфология. Москва: Наука","comment":"/ɯ̯ɤ̞/ and /i̯e̞/ occur only in one affix. /ɯi̯/, /uː/, /e̞ː/, /iː/, /yː/ all result from the elision of an intervocalic consonant, but in some root this is no longer recoverable. /i/ is articulated as lax in monosyllabic words. Mid and sometimes high vowels may develop an initial glide word-initially. Pokrovskaja does not consider palatalized consonants phonemic, even though they occur before back vowels in some borrowings she cites; other palatalized consonants may be also present in Gagauz.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["349"],"name":"Gagauz (Standard)","language":"Gagauz","iso":"gag","glottocode":"gaga1249","type":"language","latitude":"46.316667","longitude":"28.666666","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"(ɯi̯)","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Покровская, Л.А. 1964. Грамматика гагаузского языка.  Фонетика и морфология. Москва: Наука","comment":"/ɯ̯ɤ̞/ and /i̯e̞/ occur only in one affix. /ɯi̯/, /uː/, /e̞ː/, /iː/, /yː/ all result from the elision of an intervocalic consonant, but in some root this is no longer recoverable. /i/ is articulated as lax in monosyllabic words. Mid and sometimes high vowels may develop an initial glide word-initially. Pokrovskaja does not consider palatalized consonants phonemic, even though they occur before back vowels in some borrowings she cites; other palatalized consonants may be also present in Gagauz.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["349"],"name":"Gagauz (Standard)","language":"Gagauz","iso":"gag","glottocode":"gaga1249","type":"language","latitude":"46.316667","longitude":"28.666666","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"(uː)","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Покровская, Л.А. 1964. Грамматика гагаузского языка.  Фонетика и морфология. Москва: Наука","comment":"/ɯ̯ɤ̞/ and /i̯e̞/ occur only in one affix. /ɯi̯/, /uː/, /e̞ː/, /iː/, /yː/ all result from the elision of an intervocalic consonant, but in some root this is no longer recoverable. /i/ is articulated as lax in monosyllabic words. Mid and sometimes high vowels may develop an initial glide word-initially. Pokrovskaja does not consider palatalized consonants phonemic, even though they occur before back vowels in some borrowings she cites; other palatalized consonants may be also present in Gagauz.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["349"],"name":"Gagauz (Standard)","language":"Gagauz","iso":"gag","glottocode":"gaga1249","type":"language","latitude":"46.316667","longitude":"28.666666","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"(e̞ː)","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Покровская, Л.А. 1964. Грамматика гагаузского языка.  Фонетика и морфология. Москва: Наука","comment":"/ɯ̯ɤ̞/ and /i̯e̞/ occur only in one affix. /ɯi̯/, /uː/, /e̞ː/, /iː/, /yː/ all result from the elision of an intervocalic consonant, but in some root this is no longer recoverable. /i/ is articulated as lax in monosyllabic words. Mid and sometimes high vowels may develop an initial glide word-initially. Pokrovskaja does not consider palatalized consonants phonemic, even though they occur before back vowels in some borrowings she cites; other palatalized consonants may be also present in Gagauz.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["349"],"name":"Gagauz (Standard)","language":"Gagauz","iso":"gag","glottocode":"gaga1249","type":"language","latitude":"46.316667","longitude":"28.666666","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"(iː)","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Покровская, Л.А. 1964. Грамматика гагаузского языка.  Фонетика и морфология. Москва: Наука","comment":"/ɯ̯ɤ̞/ and /i̯e̞/ occur only in one affix. /ɯi̯/, /uː/, /e̞ː/, /iː/, /yː/ all result from the elision of an intervocalic consonant, but in some root this is no longer recoverable. /i/ is articulated as lax in monosyllabic words. Mid and sometimes high vowels may develop an initial glide word-initially. Pokrovskaja does not consider palatalized consonants phonemic, even though they occur before back vowels in some borrowings she cites; other palatalized consonants may be also present in Gagauz.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["349"],"name":"Gagauz (Standard)","language":"Gagauz","iso":"gag","glottocode":"gaga1249","type":"language","latitude":"46.316667","longitude":"28.666666","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"(yː)","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Покровская, Л.А. 1964. Грамматика гагаузского языка.  Фонетика и морфология. Москва: Наука","comment":"/ɯ̯ɤ̞/ and /i̯e̞/ occur only in one affix. /ɯi̯/, /uː/, /e̞ː/, /iː/, /yː/ all result from the elision of an intervocalic consonant, but in some root this is no longer recoverable. /i/ is articulated as lax in monosyllabic words. Mid and sometimes high vowels may develop an initial glide word-initially. Pokrovskaja does not consider palatalized consonants phonemic, even though they occur before back vowels in some borrowings she cites; other palatalized consonants may be also present in Gagauz.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["349"],"name":"Gagauz (Standard)","language":"Gagauz","iso":"gag","glottocode":"gaga1249","type":"language","latitude":"46.316667","longitude":"28.666666","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"(i̯e̞)","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Покровская, Л.А. 1964. Грамматика гагаузского языка.  Фонетика и морфология. Москва: Наука","comment":"/ɯ̯ɤ̞/ and /i̯e̞/ occur only in one affix. /ɯi̯/, /uː/, /e̞ː/, /iː/, /yː/ all result from the elision of an intervocalic consonant, but in some root this is no longer recoverable. /i/ is articulated as lax in monosyllabic words. Mid and sometimes high vowels may develop an initial glide word-initially. Pokrovskaja does not consider palatalized consonants phonemic, even though they occur before back vowels in some borrowings she cites; other palatalized consonants may be also present in Gagauz.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"ʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"ʈʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"ⁿpʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"ⁿtʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"ⁿʈʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"ⁿkʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"ɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"ⁿb","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"ⁿd","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"ⁿɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"ⁿg","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"tsʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"tʃʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"ⁿtsʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"ⁿtʃʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"dz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"ⁿdz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"ⁿdʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"ɸ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"β","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"ʼs","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"ʼʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"m̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"n̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"ŋ̊","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"ŋ̊","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"ʼm","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"ʼn","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"ʼŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"ʼɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"i̤ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"ĩː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"ãː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"ẽː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"ũː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"õː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"y","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"y̤","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"ɨ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"ɨ̤","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"ṳ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"e̤","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"e̤ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"ø","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"ø̤","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"o̤","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"o̤ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"ɛ̤","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"ɛi","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"ɛ̤i̤","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"l̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"ʼl","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"r̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"ɔ̤","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"ɔː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"ɔ̤ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"a̤","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"a̤ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"ʼw","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"ʼj","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["350"],"name":"Nangchenpa Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.206954","longitude":"96.170717","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"C","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Causemann, Margret. 1989. Dialekt und Erzählungen der Nangchenpas. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 11. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Pre-glottalised vowels were interpreted as biphonemic sequences following the source. Pre-nasalised and pre-glottalised consonantal segments are treated as biphonemic in the source. Breathy voice is ascribed both to some vowels and some consonantal segments — the full repertoire of breathy vowels was not given and may be exaggerated. Tone is predictable from voice and phonation. A full list of licit finals was not given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["351"],"name":"Shigatse Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"29.266667","longitude":"88.883333","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, r, k, ŋ","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haller, Felix. 2000. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Shigatse. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 13. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["351"],"name":"Shigatse Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"29.266667","longitude":"88.883333","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, r, k, ŋ","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haller, Felix. 2000. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Shigatse. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 13. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["351"],"name":"Shigatse Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"29.266667","longitude":"88.883333","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, r, k, ŋ","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haller, Felix. 2000. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Shigatse. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 13. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["351"],"name":"Shigatse Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"29.266667","longitude":"88.883333","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, r, k, ŋ","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haller, Felix. 2000. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Shigatse. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 13. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["351"],"name":"Shigatse Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"29.266667","longitude":"88.883333","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, r, k, ŋ","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haller, Felix. 2000. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Shigatse. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 13. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["351"],"name":"Shigatse Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"29.266667","longitude":"88.883333","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, r, k, ŋ","segments":"cʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haller, Felix. 2000. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Shigatse. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 13. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["351"],"name":"Shigatse Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"29.266667","longitude":"88.883333","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, r, k, ŋ","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haller, Felix. 2000. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Shigatse. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 13. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["351"],"name":"Shigatse Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"29.266667","longitude":"88.883333","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, r, k, ŋ","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haller, Felix. 2000. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Shigatse. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 13. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["351"],"name":"Shigatse Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"29.266667","longitude":"88.883333","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, r, k, ŋ","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haller, Felix. 2000. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Shigatse. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 13. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["351"],"name":"Shigatse Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"29.266667","longitude":"88.883333","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, r, k, ŋ","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haller, Felix. 2000. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Shigatse. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 13. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["351"],"name":"Shigatse Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"29.266667","longitude":"88.883333","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, r, k, ŋ","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haller, Felix. 2000. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Shigatse. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 13. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["351"],"name":"Shigatse Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"29.266667","longitude":"88.883333","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, r, k, ŋ","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haller, Felix. 2000. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Shigatse. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 13. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["351"],"name":"Shigatse Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"29.266667","longitude":"88.883333","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, r, k, ŋ","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haller, Felix. 2000. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Shigatse. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 13. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["351"],"name":"Shigatse Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"29.266667","longitude":"88.883333","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, r, k, ŋ","segments":"ɬ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haller, Felix. 2000. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Shigatse. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 13. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["351"],"name":"Shigatse Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"29.266667","longitude":"88.883333","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, r, k, ŋ","segments":"ɹ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haller, Felix. 2000. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Shigatse. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 13. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["351"],"name":"Shigatse Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"29.266667","longitude":"88.883333","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, r, k, ŋ","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haller, Felix. 2000. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Shigatse. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 13. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["351"],"name":"Shigatse Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"29.266667","longitude":"88.883333","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, r, k, ŋ","segments":"ʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haller, Felix. 2000. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Shigatse. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 13. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["351"],"name":"Shigatse Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"29.266667","longitude":"88.883333","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, r, k, ŋ","segments":"ɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haller, Felix. 2000. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Shigatse. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 13. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["351"],"name":"Shigatse Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"29.266667","longitude":"88.883333","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, r, k, ŋ","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haller, Felix. 2000. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Shigatse. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 13. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["351"],"name":"Shigatse Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"29.266667","longitude":"88.883333","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, r, k, ŋ","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haller, Felix. 2000. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Shigatse. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 13. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["351"],"name":"Shigatse Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"29.266667","longitude":"88.883333","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, r, k, ŋ","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haller, Felix. 2000. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Shigatse. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 13. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["351"],"name":"Shigatse Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"29.266667","longitude":"88.883333","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, r, k, ŋ","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haller, Felix. 2000. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Shigatse. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 13. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["351"],"name":"Shigatse Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"29.266667","longitude":"88.883333","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, r, k, ŋ","segments":"tsʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haller, Felix. 2000. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Shigatse. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 13. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["351"],"name":"Shigatse Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"29.266667","longitude":"88.883333","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, r, k, ŋ","segments":"ʈʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haller, Felix. 2000. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Shigatse. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 13. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["351"],"name":"Shigatse Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"29.266667","longitude":"88.883333","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, r, k, ŋ","segments":"ʈʂʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haller, Felix. 2000. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Shigatse. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 13. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["351"],"name":"Shigatse Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"29.266667","longitude":"88.883333","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, r, k, ŋ","segments":"tɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haller, Felix. 2000. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Shigatse. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 13. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["351"],"name":"Shigatse Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"29.266667","longitude":"88.883333","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, r, k, ŋ","segments":"tɕʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haller, Felix. 2000. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Shigatse. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 13. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["351"],"name":"Shigatse Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"29.266667","longitude":"88.883333","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, r, k, ŋ","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haller, Felix. 2000. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Shigatse. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 13. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["351"],"name":"Shigatse Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"29.266667","longitude":"88.883333","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, r, k, ŋ","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haller, Felix. 2000. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Shigatse. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 13. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["351"],"name":"Shigatse Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"29.266667","longitude":"88.883333","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, r, k, ŋ","segments":"yː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haller, Felix. 2000. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Shigatse. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 13. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["351"],"name":"Shigatse Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"29.266667","longitude":"88.883333","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, r, k, ŋ","segments":"ʊ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haller, Felix. 2000. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Shigatse. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 13. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["351"],"name":"Shigatse Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"29.266667","longitude":"88.883333","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, r, k, ŋ","segments":"ʊː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haller, Felix. 2000. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Shigatse. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 13. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["351"],"name":"Shigatse Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"29.266667","longitude":"88.883333","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, r, k, ŋ","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haller, Felix. 2000. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Shigatse. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 13. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["351"],"name":"Shigatse Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"29.266667","longitude":"88.883333","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, r, k, ŋ","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haller, Felix. 2000. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Shigatse. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 13. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["351"],"name":"Shigatse Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"29.266667","longitude":"88.883333","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, r, k, ŋ","segments":"œː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haller, Felix. 2000. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Shigatse. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 13. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["351"],"name":"Shigatse Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"29.266667","longitude":"88.883333","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, r, k, ŋ","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haller, Felix. 2000. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Shigatse. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 13. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["351"],"name":"Shigatse Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"29.266667","longitude":"88.883333","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, r, k, ŋ","segments":"ãː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haller, Felix. 2000. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Shigatse. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 13. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["351"],"name":"Shigatse Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"29.266667","longitude":"88.883333","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, r, k, ŋ","segments":"ĩẽ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haller, Felix. 2000. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Shigatse. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 13. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["351"],"name":"Shigatse Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"29.266667","longitude":"88.883333","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, r, k, ŋ","segments":"õã","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haller, Felix. 2000. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Shigatse. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 13. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["351"],"name":"Shigatse Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"29.266667","longitude":"88.883333","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, r, k, ŋ","segments":"ĩ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haller, Felix. 2000. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Shigatse. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 13. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["351"],"name":"Shigatse Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"29.266667","longitude":"88.883333","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, r, k, ŋ","segments":"ʊ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haller, Felix. 2000. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Shigatse. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 13. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["351"],"name":"Shigatse Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"29.266667","longitude":"88.883333","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, r, k, ŋ","segments":"ẽ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haller, Felix. 2000. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Shigatse. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 13. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["351"],"name":"Shigatse Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"29.266667","longitude":"88.883333","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, r, k, ŋ","segments":"ɔ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haller, Felix. 2000. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Shigatse. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 13. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["351"],"name":"Shigatse Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"29.266667","longitude":"88.883333","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, r, k, ŋ","segments":"ã","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haller, Felix. 2000. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Shigatse. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 13. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["351"],"name":"Shigatse Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"29.266667","longitude":"88.883333","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, r, k, ŋ","segments":"55","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haller, Felix. 2000. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Shigatse. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 13. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["351"],"name":"Shigatse Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"29.266667","longitude":"88.883333","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, r, k, ŋ","segments":"53","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haller, Felix. 2000. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Shigatse. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 13. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["351"],"name":"Shigatse Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"29.266667","longitude":"88.883333","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, r, k, ŋ","segments":"22","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haller, Felix. 2000. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Shigatse. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 13. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["351"],"name":"Shigatse Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"29.266667","longitude":"88.883333","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, m, r, k, ŋ","segments":"21","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Haller, Felix. 2000. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Shigatse. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 13. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["352"],"name":"South Mustang Tibetan (Jharkhot)","glottocode":"lowa1242","type":"language","latitude":"28.817816","longitude":"83.849625","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"pj, tj, tw, dj, dw","finals":"p, k, m, n, l, r, ŋ","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1995. Erzählungen und Dialekt aus Südmustang. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 12. Bonn: VGH-Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Initial clusters are very rare. Tone is partly predictable from consonantal anlaut.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["352"],"name":"South Mustang Tibetan (Jharkhot)","glottocode":"lowa1242","type":"language","latitude":"28.817816","longitude":"83.849625","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"pj, tj, tw, dj, dw","finals":"p, k, m, n, l, r, ŋ","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1995. Erzählungen und Dialekt aus Südmustang. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 12. Bonn: VGH-Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Initial clusters are very rare. Tone is partly predictable from consonantal anlaut.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["352"],"name":"South Mustang Tibetan (Jharkhot)","glottocode":"lowa1242","type":"language","latitude":"28.817816","longitude":"83.849625","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"pj, tj, tw, dj, dw","finals":"p, k, m, n, l, r, ŋ","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1995. Erzählungen und Dialekt aus Südmustang. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 12. Bonn: VGH-Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Initial clusters are very rare. Tone is partly predictable from consonantal anlaut.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["352"],"name":"South Mustang Tibetan (Jharkhot)","glottocode":"lowa1242","type":"language","latitude":"28.817816","longitude":"83.849625","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"pj, tj, tw, dj, dw","finals":"p, k, m, n, l, r, ŋ","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1995. Erzählungen und Dialekt aus Südmustang. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 12. Bonn: VGH-Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Initial clusters are very rare. Tone is partly predictable from consonantal anlaut.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["352"],"name":"South Mustang Tibetan (Jharkhot)","glottocode":"lowa1242","type":"language","latitude":"28.817816","longitude":"83.849625","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"pj, tj, tw, dj, dw","finals":"p, k, m, n, l, r, ŋ","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1995. Erzählungen und Dialekt aus Südmustang. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 12. Bonn: VGH-Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Initial clusters are very rare. Tone is partly predictable from consonantal anlaut.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["352"],"name":"South Mustang Tibetan (Jharkhot)","glottocode":"lowa1242","type":"language","latitude":"28.817816","longitude":"83.849625","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"pj, tj, tw, dj, dw","finals":"p, k, m, n, l, r, ŋ","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1995. Erzählungen und Dialekt aus Südmustang. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 12. Bonn: VGH-Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Initial clusters are very rare. Tone is partly predictable from consonantal anlaut.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["352"],"name":"South Mustang Tibetan (Jharkhot)","glottocode":"lowa1242","type":"language","latitude":"28.817816","longitude":"83.849625","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"pj, tj, tw, dj, dw","finals":"p, k, m, n, l, r, ŋ","segments":"ʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1995. Erzählungen und Dialekt aus Südmustang. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 12. Bonn: VGH-Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Initial clusters are very rare. Tone is partly predictable from consonantal anlaut.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["352"],"name":"South Mustang Tibetan (Jharkhot)","glottocode":"lowa1242","type":"language","latitude":"28.817816","longitude":"83.849625","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"pj, tj, tw, dj, dw","finals":"p, k, m, n, l, r, ŋ","segments":"ʈʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1995. Erzählungen und Dialekt aus Südmustang. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 12. Bonn: VGH-Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Initial clusters are very rare. Tone is partly predictable from consonantal anlaut.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["352"],"name":"South Mustang Tibetan (Jharkhot)","glottocode":"lowa1242","type":"language","latitude":"28.817816","longitude":"83.849625","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"pj, tj, tw, dj, dw","finals":"p, k, m, n, l, r, ŋ","segments":"ɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1995. Erzählungen und Dialekt aus Südmustang. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 12. Bonn: VGH-Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Initial clusters are very rare. Tone is partly predictable from consonantal anlaut.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["352"],"name":"South Mustang Tibetan (Jharkhot)","glottocode":"lowa1242","type":"language","latitude":"28.817816","longitude":"83.849625","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"pj, tj, tw, dj, dw","finals":"p, k, m, n, l, r, ŋ","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1995. Erzählungen und Dialekt aus Südmustang. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 12. Bonn: VGH-Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Initial clusters are very rare. Tone is partly predictable from consonantal anlaut.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["352"],"name":"South Mustang Tibetan (Jharkhot)","glottocode":"lowa1242","type":"language","latitude":"28.817816","longitude":"83.849625","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"pj, tj, tw, dj, dw","finals":"p, k, m, n, l, r, ŋ","segments":"cʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1995. Erzählungen und Dialekt aus Südmustang. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 12. Bonn: VGH-Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Initial clusters are very rare. Tone is partly predictable from consonantal anlaut.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["352"],"name":"South Mustang Tibetan (Jharkhot)","glottocode":"lowa1242","type":"language","latitude":"28.817816","longitude":"83.849625","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"pj, tj, tw, dj, dw","finals":"p, k, m, n, l, r, ŋ","segments":"ɟ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1995. Erzählungen und Dialekt aus Südmustang. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 12. Bonn: VGH-Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Initial clusters are very rare. Tone is partly predictable from consonantal anlaut.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["352"],"name":"South Mustang Tibetan (Jharkhot)","glottocode":"lowa1242","type":"language","latitude":"28.817816","longitude":"83.849625","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"pj, tj, tw, dj, dw","finals":"p, k, m, n, l, r, ŋ","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1995. Erzählungen und Dialekt aus Südmustang. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 12. Bonn: VGH-Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Initial clusters are very rare. Tone is partly predictable from consonantal anlaut.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["352"],"name":"South Mustang Tibetan (Jharkhot)","glottocode":"lowa1242","type":"language","latitude":"28.817816","longitude":"83.849625","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"pj, tj, tw, dj, dw","finals":"p, k, m, n, l, r, ŋ","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1995. Erzählungen und Dialekt aus Südmustang. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 12. Bonn: VGH-Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Initial clusters are very rare. Tone is partly predictable from consonantal anlaut.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["352"],"name":"South Mustang Tibetan (Jharkhot)","glottocode":"lowa1242","type":"language","latitude":"28.817816","longitude":"83.849625","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"pj, tj, tw, dj, dw","finals":"p, k, m, n, l, r, ŋ","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1995. Erzählungen und Dialekt aus Südmustang. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 12. Bonn: VGH-Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Initial clusters are very rare. Tone is partly predictable from consonantal anlaut.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["352"],"name":"South Mustang Tibetan (Jharkhot)","glottocode":"lowa1242","type":"language","latitude":"28.817816","longitude":"83.849625","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"pj, tj, tw, dj, dw","finals":"p, k, m, n, l, r, ŋ","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1995. Erzählungen und Dialekt aus Südmustang. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 12. Bonn: VGH-Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Initial clusters are very rare. Tone is partly predictable from consonantal anlaut.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["352"],"name":"South Mustang Tibetan (Jharkhot)","glottocode":"lowa1242","type":"language","latitude":"28.817816","longitude":"83.849625","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"pj, tj, tw, dj, dw","finals":"p, k, m, n, l, r, ŋ","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1995. Erzählungen und Dialekt aus Südmustang. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 12. Bonn: VGH-Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Initial clusters are very rare. Tone is partly predictable from consonantal anlaut.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["352"],"name":"South Mustang Tibetan (Jharkhot)","glottocode":"lowa1242","type":"language","latitude":"28.817816","longitude":"83.849625","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"pj, tj, tw, dj, dw","finals":"p, k, m, n, l, r, ŋ","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1995. Erzählungen und Dialekt aus Südmustang. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 12. Bonn: VGH-Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Initial clusters are very rare. Tone is partly predictable from consonantal anlaut.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["352"],"name":"South Mustang Tibetan (Jharkhot)","glottocode":"lowa1242","type":"language","latitude":"28.817816","longitude":"83.849625","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"pj, tj, tw, dj, dw","finals":"p, k, m, n, l, r, ŋ","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1995. Erzählungen und Dialekt aus Südmustang. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 12. Bonn: VGH-Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Initial clusters are very rare. Tone is partly predictable from consonantal anlaut.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["352"],"name":"South Mustang Tibetan (Jharkhot)","glottocode":"lowa1242","type":"language","latitude":"28.817816","longitude":"83.849625","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"pj, tj, tw, dj, dw","finals":"p, k, m, n, l, r, ŋ","segments":"m̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1995. Erzählungen und Dialekt aus Südmustang. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 12. Bonn: VGH-Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Initial clusters are very rare. Tone is partly predictable from consonantal anlaut.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["352"],"name":"South Mustang Tibetan (Jharkhot)","glottocode":"lowa1242","type":"language","latitude":"28.817816","longitude":"83.849625","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"pj, tj, tw, dj, dw","finals":"p, k, m, n, l, r, ŋ","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1995. Erzählungen und Dialekt aus Südmustang. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 12. Bonn: VGH-Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Initial clusters are very rare. Tone is partly predictable from consonantal anlaut.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["352"],"name":"South Mustang Tibetan (Jharkhot)","glottocode":"lowa1242","type":"language","latitude":"28.817816","longitude":"83.849625","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"pj, tj, tw, dj, dw","finals":"p, k, m, n, l, r, ŋ","segments":"l̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1995. Erzählungen und Dialekt aus Südmustang. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 12. Bonn: VGH-Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Initial clusters are very rare. Tone is partly predictable from consonantal anlaut.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["352"],"name":"South Mustang Tibetan (Jharkhot)","glottocode":"lowa1242","type":"language","latitude":"28.817816","longitude":"83.849625","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"pj, tj, tw, dj, dw","finals":"p, k, m, n, l, r, ŋ","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1995. Erzählungen und Dialekt aus Südmustang. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 12. Bonn: VGH-Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Initial clusters are very rare. Tone is partly predictable from consonantal anlaut.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["352"],"name":"South Mustang Tibetan (Jharkhot)","glottocode":"lowa1242","type":"language","latitude":"28.817816","longitude":"83.849625","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"pj, tj, tw, dj, dw","finals":"p, k, m, n, l, r, ŋ","segments":"r̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1995. Erzählungen und Dialekt aus Südmustang. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 12. Bonn: VGH-Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Initial clusters are very rare. Tone is partly predictable from consonantal anlaut.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["352"],"name":"South Mustang Tibetan (Jharkhot)","glottocode":"lowa1242","type":"language","latitude":"28.817816","longitude":"83.849625","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"pj, tj, tw, dj, dw","finals":"p, k, m, n, l, r, ŋ","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1995. Erzählungen und Dialekt aus Südmustang. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 12. Bonn: VGH-Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Initial clusters are very rare. Tone is partly predictable from consonantal anlaut.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["352"],"name":"South Mustang Tibetan (Jharkhot)","glottocode":"lowa1242","type":"language","latitude":"28.817816","longitude":"83.849625","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"pj, tj, tw, dj, dw","finals":"p, k, m, n, l, r, ŋ","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1995. Erzählungen und Dialekt aus Südmustang. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 12. Bonn: VGH-Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Initial clusters are very rare. Tone is partly predictable from consonantal anlaut.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["352"],"name":"South Mustang Tibetan (Jharkhot)","glottocode":"lowa1242","type":"language","latitude":"28.817816","longitude":"83.849625","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"pj, tj, tw, dj, dw","finals":"p, k, m, n, l, r, ŋ","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1995. Erzählungen und Dialekt aus Südmustang. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 12. Bonn: VGH-Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Initial clusters are very rare. Tone is partly predictable from consonantal anlaut.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["352"],"name":"South Mustang Tibetan (Jharkhot)","glottocode":"lowa1242","type":"language","latitude":"28.817816","longitude":"83.849625","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"pj, tj, tw, dj, dw","finals":"p, k, m, n, l, r, ŋ","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1995. Erzählungen und Dialekt aus Südmustang. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 12. Bonn: VGH-Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Initial clusters are very rare. Tone is partly predictable from consonantal anlaut.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["352"],"name":"South Mustang Tibetan (Jharkhot)","glottocode":"lowa1242","type":"language","latitude":"28.817816","longitude":"83.849625","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"pj, tj, tw, dj, dw","finals":"p, k, m, n, l, r, ŋ","segments":"tsʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1995. Erzählungen und Dialekt aus Südmustang. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 12. Bonn: VGH-Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Initial clusters are very rare. Tone is partly predictable from consonantal anlaut.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["352"],"name":"South Mustang Tibetan (Jharkhot)","glottocode":"lowa1242","type":"language","latitude":"28.817816","longitude":"83.849625","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"pj, tj, tw, dj, dw","finals":"p, k, m, n, l, r, ŋ","segments":"dz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1995. Erzählungen und Dialekt aus Südmustang. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 12. Bonn: VGH-Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Initial clusters are very rare. Tone is partly predictable from consonantal anlaut.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["352"],"name":"South Mustang Tibetan (Jharkhot)","glottocode":"lowa1242","type":"language","latitude":"28.817816","longitude":"83.849625","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"pj, tj, tw, dj, dw","finals":"p, k, m, n, l, r, ŋ","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1995. Erzählungen und Dialekt aus Südmustang. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 12. Bonn: VGH-Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Initial clusters are very rare. Tone is partly predictable from consonantal anlaut.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["352"],"name":"South Mustang Tibetan (Jharkhot)","glottocode":"lowa1242","type":"language","latitude":"28.817816","longitude":"83.849625","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"pj, tj, tw, dj, dw","finals":"p, k, m, n, l, r, ŋ","segments":"tʃʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1995. Erzählungen und Dialekt aus Südmustang. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 12. Bonn: VGH-Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Initial clusters are very rare. Tone is partly predictable from consonantal anlaut.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["352"],"name":"South Mustang Tibetan (Jharkhot)","glottocode":"lowa1242","type":"language","latitude":"28.817816","longitude":"83.849625","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"pj, tj, tw, dj, dw","finals":"p, k, m, n, l, r, ŋ","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1995. Erzählungen und Dialekt aus Südmustang. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 12. Bonn: VGH-Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Initial clusters are very rare. Tone is partly predictable from consonantal anlaut.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["352"],"name":"South Mustang Tibetan (Jharkhot)","glottocode":"lowa1242","type":"language","latitude":"28.817816","longitude":"83.849625","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"pj, tj, tw, dj, dw","finals":"p, k, m, n, l, r, ŋ","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1995. Erzählungen und Dialekt aus Südmustang. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 12. Bonn: VGH-Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Initial clusters are very rare. Tone is partly predictable from consonantal anlaut.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["352"],"name":"South Mustang Tibetan (Jharkhot)","glottocode":"lowa1242","type":"language","latitude":"28.817816","longitude":"83.849625","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"pj, tj, tw, dj, dw","finals":"p, k, m, n, l, r, ŋ","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1995. Erzählungen und Dialekt aus Südmustang. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 12. Bonn: VGH-Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Initial clusters are very rare. Tone is partly predictable from consonantal anlaut.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["352"],"name":"South Mustang Tibetan (Jharkhot)","glottocode":"lowa1242","type":"language","latitude":"28.817816","longitude":"83.849625","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"pj, tj, tw, dj, dw","finals":"p, k, m, n, l, r, ŋ","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1995. Erzählungen und Dialekt aus Südmustang. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 12. Bonn: VGH-Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Initial clusters are very rare. Tone is partly predictable from consonantal anlaut.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["352"],"name":"South Mustang Tibetan (Jharkhot)","glottocode":"lowa1242","type":"language","latitude":"28.817816","longitude":"83.849625","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"pj, tj, tw, dj, dw","finals":"p, k, m, n, l, r, ŋ","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1995. Erzählungen und Dialekt aus Südmustang. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 12. Bonn: VGH-Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Initial clusters are very rare. Tone is partly predictable from consonantal anlaut.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["352"],"name":"South Mustang Tibetan (Jharkhot)","glottocode":"lowa1242","type":"language","latitude":"28.817816","longitude":"83.849625","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"pj, tj, tw, dj, dw","finals":"p, k, m, n, l, r, ŋ","segments":"ɪ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1995. Erzählungen und Dialekt aus Südmustang. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 12. Bonn: VGH-Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Initial clusters are very rare. Tone is partly predictable from consonantal anlaut.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["352"],"name":"South Mustang Tibetan (Jharkhot)","glottocode":"lowa1242","type":"language","latitude":"28.817816","longitude":"83.849625","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"pj, tj, tw, dj, dw","finals":"p, k, m, n, l, r, ŋ","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1995. Erzählungen und Dialekt aus Südmustang. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 12. Bonn: VGH-Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Initial clusters are very rare. Tone is partly predictable from consonantal anlaut.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["352"],"name":"South Mustang Tibetan (Jharkhot)","glottocode":"lowa1242","type":"language","latitude":"28.817816","longitude":"83.849625","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"pj, tj, tw, dj, dw","finals":"p, k, m, n, l, r, ŋ","segments":"œ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1995. Erzählungen und Dialekt aus Südmustang. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 12. Bonn: VGH-Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Initial clusters are very rare. Tone is partly predictable from consonantal anlaut.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["352"],"name":"South Mustang Tibetan (Jharkhot)","glottocode":"lowa1242","type":"language","latitude":"28.817816","longitude":"83.849625","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"pj, tj, tw, dj, dw","finals":"p, k, m, n, l, r, ŋ","segments":"ʊ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1995. Erzählungen und Dialekt aus Südmustang. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 12. Bonn: VGH-Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Initial clusters are very rare. Tone is partly predictable from consonantal anlaut.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["352"],"name":"South Mustang Tibetan (Jharkhot)","glottocode":"lowa1242","type":"language","latitude":"28.817816","longitude":"83.849625","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"pj, tj, tw, dj, dw","finals":"p, k, m, n, l, r, ŋ","segments":"y","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1995. Erzählungen und Dialekt aus Südmustang. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 12. Bonn: VGH-Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Initial clusters are very rare. Tone is partly predictable from consonantal anlaut.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["352"],"name":"South Mustang Tibetan (Jharkhot)","glottocode":"lowa1242","type":"language","latitude":"28.817816","longitude":"83.849625","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"pj, tj, tw, dj, dw","finals":"p, k, m, n, l, r, ŋ","segments":"55","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1995. Erzählungen und Dialekt aus Südmustang. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 12. Bonn: VGH-Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Initial clusters are very rare. Tone is partly predictable from consonantal anlaut.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["352"],"name":"South Mustang Tibetan (Jharkhot)","glottocode":"lowa1242","type":"language","latitude":"28.817816","longitude":"83.849625","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"pj, tj, tw, dj, dw","finals":"p, k, m, n, l, r, ŋ","segments":"11","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kretschmar, Monika. 1995. Erzählungen und Dialekt aus Südmustang. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 12. Bonn: VGH-Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"Initial clusters are very rare. Tone is partly predictable from consonantal anlaut.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["353"],"name":"Themchen Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"37.437613","longitude":"98.936179","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"CCw","finals":"C","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haller, Felix. 2004. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Themchen: sprachwissenschaftliche Beschreibung eines Nomadendialektes aus Nord-Amdo. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 14. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["353"],"name":"Themchen Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"37.437613","longitude":"98.936179","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"CCw","finals":"C","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haller, Felix. 2004. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Themchen: sprachwissenschaftliche Beschreibung eines Nomadendialektes aus Nord-Amdo. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 14. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["353"],"name":"Themchen Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"37.437613","longitude":"98.936179","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"CCw","finals":"C","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haller, Felix. 2004. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Themchen: sprachwissenschaftliche Beschreibung eines Nomadendialektes aus Nord-Amdo. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 14. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["353"],"name":"Themchen Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"37.437613","longitude":"98.936179","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"CCw","finals":"C","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haller, Felix. 2004. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Themchen: sprachwissenschaftliche Beschreibung eines Nomadendialektes aus Nord-Amdo. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 14. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["353"],"name":"Themchen Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"37.437613","longitude":"98.936179","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"CCw","finals":"C","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haller, Felix. 2004. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Themchen: sprachwissenschaftliche Beschreibung eines Nomadendialektes aus Nord-Amdo. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 14. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["353"],"name":"Themchen Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"37.437613","longitude":"98.936179","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"CCw","finals":"C","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haller, Felix. 2004. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Themchen: sprachwissenschaftliche Beschreibung eines Nomadendialektes aus Nord-Amdo. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 14. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["353"],"name":"Themchen Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"37.437613","longitude":"98.936179","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"CCw","finals":"C","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haller, Felix. 2004. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Themchen: sprachwissenschaftliche Beschreibung eines Nomadendialektes aus Nord-Amdo. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 14. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["353"],"name":"Themchen Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"37.437613","longitude":"98.936179","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"CCw","finals":"C","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haller, Felix. 2004. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Themchen: sprachwissenschaftliche Beschreibung eines Nomadendialektes aus Nord-Amdo. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 14. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["353"],"name":"Themchen Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"37.437613","longitude":"98.936179","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"CCw","finals":"C","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haller, Felix. 2004. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Themchen: sprachwissenschaftliche Beschreibung eines Nomadendialektes aus Nord-Amdo. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 14. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["353"],"name":"Themchen Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"37.437613","longitude":"98.936179","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"CCw","finals":"C","segments":"tsʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haller, Felix. 2004. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Themchen: sprachwissenschaftliche Beschreibung eines Nomadendialektes aus Nord-Amdo. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 14. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["353"],"name":"Themchen Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"37.437613","longitude":"98.936179","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"CCw","finals":"C","segments":"dz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haller, Felix. 2004. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Themchen: sprachwissenschaftliche Beschreibung eines Nomadendialektes aus Nord-Amdo. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 14. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["353"],"name":"Themchen Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"37.437613","longitude":"98.936179","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)(w)V(C)","cluster":"CCw","finals":"C","segments":"ʈʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Haller, Felix. 2004. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Themchen: sprachwissenschaftliche Beschreibung eines Nomadendialektes aus Nord-Amdo. Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung Bd. 14. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["354"],"name":"Tod Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.783339","longitude":"77.357524","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/l","finals":"n, m, ŋ, r, l, b, d","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, D. D. 1989. Tribal languages of Himachal Pradesh. 1st ed. Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan languages 2. Delhi, India: Mittal Publications.","comment":"Coordinates are approximate. There is hint in the source that nasalised vowels are present, but no list is given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["354"],"name":"Tod Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.783339","longitude":"77.357524","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/l","finals":"n, m, ŋ, r, l, b, d","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, D. D. 1989. Tribal languages of Himachal Pradesh. 1st ed. Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan languages 2. Delhi, India: Mittal Publications.","comment":"Coordinates are approximate. There is hint in the source that nasalised vowels are present, but no list is given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["354"],"name":"Tod Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.783339","longitude":"77.357524","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/l","finals":"n, m, ŋ, r, l, b, d","segments":"t̪ʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, D. D. 1989. Tribal languages of Himachal Pradesh. 1st ed. Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan languages 2. Delhi, India: Mittal Publications.","comment":"Coordinates are approximate. There is hint in the source that nasalised vowels are present, but no list is given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["354"],"name":"Tod Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.783339","longitude":"77.357524","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/l","finals":"n, m, ŋ, r, l, b, d","segments":"ʈʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, D. D. 1989. Tribal languages of Himachal Pradesh. 1st ed. Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan languages 2. Delhi, India: Mittal Publications.","comment":"Coordinates are approximate. There is hint in the source that nasalised vowels are present, but no list is given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["354"],"name":"Tod Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.783339","longitude":"77.357524","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/l","finals":"n, m, ŋ, r, l, b, d","segments":"cʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, D. D. 1989. Tribal languages of Himachal Pradesh. 1st ed. Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan languages 2. Delhi, India: Mittal Publications.","comment":"Coordinates are approximate. There is hint in the source that nasalised vowels are present, but no list is given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["354"],"name":"Tod Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.783339","longitude":"77.357524","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/l","finals":"n, m, ŋ, r, l, b, d","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, D. D. 1989. Tribal languages of Himachal Pradesh. 1st ed. Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan languages 2. Delhi, India: Mittal Publications.","comment":"Coordinates are approximate. There is hint in the source that nasalised vowels are present, but no list is given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["354"],"name":"Tod Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.783339","longitude":"77.357524","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/l","finals":"n, m, ŋ, r, l, b, d","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, D. D. 1989. Tribal languages of Himachal Pradesh. 1st ed. Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan languages 2. Delhi, India: Mittal Publications.","comment":"Coordinates are approximate. There is hint in the source that nasalised vowels are present, but no list is given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["354"],"name":"Tod Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.783339","longitude":"77.357524","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/l","finals":"n, m, ŋ, r, l, b, d","segments":"d̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, D. D. 1989. Tribal languages of Himachal Pradesh. 1st ed. Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan languages 2. Delhi, India: Mittal Publications.","comment":"Coordinates are approximate. There is hint in the source that nasalised vowels are present, but no list is given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["354"],"name":"Tod Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.783339","longitude":"77.357524","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/l","finals":"n, m, ŋ, r, l, b, d","segments":"ɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, D. D. 1989. Tribal languages of Himachal Pradesh. 1st ed. Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan languages 2. Delhi, India: Mittal Publications.","comment":"Coordinates are approximate. There is hint in the source that nasalised vowels are present, but no list is given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["354"],"name":"Tod Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.783339","longitude":"77.357524","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/l","finals":"n, m, ŋ, r, l, b, d","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, D. D. 1989. Tribal languages of Himachal Pradesh. 1st ed. Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan languages 2. Delhi, India: Mittal Publications.","comment":"Coordinates are approximate. There is hint in the source that nasalised vowels are present, but no list is given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["354"],"name":"Tod Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.783339","longitude":"77.357524","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/l","finals":"n, m, ŋ, r, l, b, d","segments":"bʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, D. D. 1989. Tribal languages of Himachal Pradesh. 1st ed. Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan languages 2. Delhi, India: Mittal Publications.","comment":"Coordinates are approximate. There is hint in the source that nasalised vowels are present, but no list is given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["354"],"name":"Tod Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.783339","longitude":"77.357524","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/l","finals":"n, m, ŋ, r, l, b, d","segments":"d̪ʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, D. D. 1989. Tribal languages of Himachal Pradesh. 1st ed. Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan languages 2. Delhi, India: Mittal Publications.","comment":"Coordinates are approximate. There is hint in the source that nasalised vowels are present, but no list is given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["354"],"name":"Tod Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.783339","longitude":"77.357524","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/l","finals":"n, m, ŋ, r, l, b, d","segments":"ɖʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, D. D. 1989. Tribal languages of Himachal Pradesh. 1st ed. Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan languages 2. Delhi, India: Mittal Publications.","comment":"Coordinates are approximate. There is hint in the source that nasalised vowels are present, but no list is given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["354"],"name":"Tod Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.783339","longitude":"77.357524","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/l","finals":"n, m, ŋ, r, l, b, d","segments":"ɟʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, D. D. 1989. Tribal languages of Himachal Pradesh. 1st ed. Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan languages 2. Delhi, India: Mittal Publications.","comment":"Coordinates are approximate. There is hint in the source that nasalised vowels are present, but no list is given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["354"],"name":"Tod Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.783339","longitude":"77.357524","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/l","finals":"n, m, ŋ, r, l, b, d","segments":"gʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, D. D. 1989. Tribal languages of Himachal Pradesh. 1st ed. Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan languages 2. Delhi, India: Mittal Publications.","comment":"Coordinates are approximate. There is hint in the source that nasalised vowels are present, but no list is given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["354"],"name":"Tod Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.783339","longitude":"77.357524","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/l","finals":"n, m, ŋ, r, l, b, d","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, D. D. 1989. Tribal languages of Himachal Pradesh. 1st ed. Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan languages 2. Delhi, India: Mittal Publications.","comment":"Coordinates are approximate. There is hint in the source that nasalised vowels are present, but no list is given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["354"],"name":"Tod Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.783339","longitude":"77.357524","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/l","finals":"n, m, ŋ, r, l, b, d","segments":"tʃʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, D. D. 1989. Tribal languages of Himachal Pradesh. 1st ed. Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan languages 2. Delhi, India: Mittal Publications.","comment":"Coordinates are approximate. There is hint in the source that nasalised vowels are present, but no list is given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["354"],"name":"Tod Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.783339","longitude":"77.357524","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/l","finals":"n, m, ŋ, r, l, b, d","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, D. D. 1989. Tribal languages of Himachal Pradesh. 1st ed. Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan languages 2. Delhi, India: Mittal Publications.","comment":"Coordinates are approximate. There is hint in the source that nasalised vowels are present, but no list is given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["354"],"name":"Tod Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.783339","longitude":"77.357524","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/l","finals":"n, m, ŋ, r, l, b, d","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, D. D. 1989. Tribal languages of Himachal Pradesh. 1st ed. Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan languages 2. Delhi, India: Mittal Publications.","comment":"Coordinates are approximate. There is hint in the source that nasalised vowels are present, but no list is given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["354"],"name":"Tod Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.783339","longitude":"77.357524","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/l","finals":"n, m, ŋ, r, l, b, d","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, D. D. 1989. Tribal languages of Himachal Pradesh. 1st ed. Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan languages 2. Delhi, India: Mittal Publications.","comment":"Coordinates are approximate. There is hint in the source that nasalised vowels are present, but no list is given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["354"],"name":"Tod Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.783339","longitude":"77.357524","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/l","finals":"n, m, ŋ, r, l, b, d","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, D. D. 1989. Tribal languages of Himachal Pradesh. 1st ed. Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan languages 2. Delhi, India: Mittal Publications.","comment":"Coordinates are approximate. There is hint in the source that nasalised vowels are present, but no list is given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["354"],"name":"Tod Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.783339","longitude":"77.357524","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/l","finals":"n, m, ŋ, r, l, b, d","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, D. D. 1989. Tribal languages of Himachal Pradesh. 1st ed. Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan languages 2. Delhi, India: Mittal Publications.","comment":"Coordinates are approximate. There is hint in the source that nasalised vowels are present, but no list is given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["354"],"name":"Tod Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.783339","longitude":"77.357524","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/l","finals":"n, m, ŋ, r, l, b, d","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, D. D. 1989. Tribal languages of Himachal Pradesh. 1st ed. Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan languages 2. Delhi, India: Mittal Publications.","comment":"Coordinates are approximate. There is hint in the source that nasalised vowels are present, but no list is given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["354"],"name":"Tod Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.783339","longitude":"77.357524","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/l","finals":"n, m, ŋ, r, l, b, d","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, D. D. 1989. Tribal languages of Himachal Pradesh. 1st ed. Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan languages 2. Delhi, India: Mittal Publications.","comment":"Coordinates are approximate. There is hint in the source that nasalised vowels are present, but no list is given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["354"],"name":"Tod Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.783339","longitude":"77.357524","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/l","finals":"n, m, ŋ, r, l, b, d","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, D. D. 1989. Tribal languages of Himachal Pradesh. 1st ed. Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan languages 2. Delhi, India: Mittal Publications.","comment":"Coordinates are approximate. There is hint in the source that nasalised vowels are present, but no list is given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["354"],"name":"Tod Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.783339","longitude":"77.357524","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/l","finals":"n, m, ŋ, r, l, b, d","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, D. D. 1989. Tribal languages of Himachal Pradesh. 1st ed. Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan languages 2. Delhi, India: Mittal Publications.","comment":"Coordinates are approximate. There is hint in the source that nasalised vowels are present, but no list is given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["354"],"name":"Tod Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.783339","longitude":"77.357524","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/l","finals":"n, m, ŋ, r, l, b, d","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, D. D. 1989. Tribal languages of Himachal Pradesh. 1st ed. Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan languages 2. Delhi, India: Mittal Publications.","comment":"Coordinates are approximate. There is hint in the source that nasalised vowels are present, but no list is given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["354"],"name":"Tod Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.783339","longitude":"77.357524","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/l","finals":"n, m, ŋ, r, l, b, d","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, D. D. 1989. Tribal languages of Himachal Pradesh. 1st ed. Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan languages 2. Delhi, India: Mittal Publications.","comment":"Coordinates are approximate. There is hint in the source that nasalised vowels are present, but no list is given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["354"],"name":"Tod Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.783339","longitude":"77.357524","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/l","finals":"n, m, ŋ, r, l, b, d","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, D. D. 1989. Tribal languages of Himachal Pradesh. 1st ed. Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan languages 2. Delhi, India: Mittal Publications.","comment":"Coordinates are approximate. There is hint in the source that nasalised vowels are present, but no list is given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["354"],"name":"Tod Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.783339","longitude":"77.357524","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/l","finals":"n, m, ŋ, r, l, b, d","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sharma, D. D. 1989. Tribal languages of Himachal Pradesh. 1st ed. Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan languages 2. Delhi, India: Mittal Publications.","comment":"Coordinates are approximate. There is hint in the source that nasalised vowels are present, but no list is given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["354"],"name":"Tod Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.783339","longitude":"77.357524","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/l","finals":"n, m, ŋ, r, l, b, d","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sharma, D. D. 1989. Tribal languages of Himachal Pradesh. 1st ed. Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan languages 2. Delhi, India: Mittal Publications.","comment":"Coordinates are approximate. There is hint in the source that nasalised vowels are present, but no list is given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["354"],"name":"Tod Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.783339","longitude":"77.357524","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/l","finals":"n, m, ŋ, r, l, b, d","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sharma, D. D. 1989. Tribal languages of Himachal Pradesh. 1st ed. Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan languages 2. Delhi, India: Mittal Publications.","comment":"Coordinates are approximate. There is hint in the source that nasalised vowels are present, but no list is given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["354"],"name":"Tod Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.783339","longitude":"77.357524","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/l","finals":"n, m, ŋ, r, l, b, d","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sharma, D. D. 1989. Tribal languages of Himachal Pradesh. 1st ed. Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan languages 2. Delhi, India: Mittal Publications.","comment":"Coordinates are approximate. There is hint in the source that nasalised vowels are present, but no list is given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["354"],"name":"Tod Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.783339","longitude":"77.357524","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/l","finals":"n, m, ŋ, r, l, b, d","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sharma, D. D. 1989. Tribal languages of Himachal Pradesh. 1st ed. Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan languages 2. Delhi, India: Mittal Publications.","comment":"Coordinates are approximate. There is hint in the source that nasalised vowels are present, but no list is given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["354"],"name":"Tod Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.783339","longitude":"77.357524","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/l","finals":"n, m, ŋ, r, l, b, d","segments":"ə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sharma, D. D. 1989. Tribal languages of Himachal Pradesh. 1st ed. Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan languages 2. Delhi, India: Mittal Publications.","comment":"Coordinates are approximate. There is hint in the source that nasalised vowels are present, but no list is given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["354"],"name":"Tod Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"32.783339","longitude":"77.357524","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/l","finals":"n, m, ŋ, r, l, b, d","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sharma, D. D. 1989. Tribal languages of Himachal Pradesh. 1st ed. Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan languages 2. Delhi, India: Mittal Publications.","comment":"Coordinates are approximate. There is hint in the source that nasalised vowels are present, but no list is given.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["355"],"name":"Walungge","language":"Walungge","iso":"ola","glottocode":"walu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.79252","longitude":"87.835522","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)Vː/C","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bartram, Cathryn Virginia. 2011. An investigation of tone in Walungge. School of Oriental and African Studies. http://core.kmi.open.ac.uk/download/pdf/9427212.pdf.","comment":"“Apart from suffixes (e.g. /3i/ ‘POSS’, which are not of themselves phonological words (see 5.4.1)), no words have be found with a short vowel nucleus and neither onset nor coda.” (p. 79)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["355"],"name":"Walungge","language":"Walungge","iso":"ola","glottocode":"walu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.79252","longitude":"87.835522","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)Vː/C","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bartram, Cathryn Virginia. 2011. An investigation of tone in Walungge. School of Oriental and African Studies. http://core.kmi.open.ac.uk/download/pdf/9427212.pdf.","comment":"“Apart from suffixes (e.g. /3i/ ‘POSS’, which are not of themselves phonological words (see 5.4.1)), no words have be found with a short vowel nucleus and neither onset nor coda.” (p. 79)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["355"],"name":"Walungge","language":"Walungge","iso":"ola","glottocode":"walu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.79252","longitude":"87.835522","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)Vː/C","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bartram, Cathryn Virginia. 2011. An investigation of tone in Walungge. School of Oriental and African Studies. http://core.kmi.open.ac.uk/download/pdf/9427212.pdf.","comment":"“Apart from suffixes (e.g. /3i/ ‘POSS’, which are not of themselves phonological words (see 5.4.1)), no words have be found with a short vowel nucleus and neither onset nor coda.” (p. 79)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["355"],"name":"Walungge","language":"Walungge","iso":"ola","glottocode":"walu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.79252","longitude":"87.835522","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)Vː/C","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bartram, Cathryn Virginia. 2011. An investigation of tone in Walungge. School of Oriental and African Studies. http://core.kmi.open.ac.uk/download/pdf/9427212.pdf.","comment":"“Apart from suffixes (e.g. /3i/ ‘POSS’, which are not of themselves phonological words (see 5.4.1)), no words have be found with a short vowel nucleus and neither onset nor coda.” (p. 79)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["355"],"name":"Walungge","language":"Walungge","iso":"ola","glottocode":"walu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.79252","longitude":"87.835522","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)Vː/C","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bartram, Cathryn Virginia. 2011. An investigation of tone in Walungge. School of Oriental and African Studies. http://core.kmi.open.ac.uk/download/pdf/9427212.pdf.","comment":"“Apart from suffixes (e.g. /3i/ ‘POSS’, which are not of themselves phonological words (see 5.4.1)), no words have be found with a short vowel nucleus and neither onset nor coda.” (p. 79)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["355"],"name":"Walungge","language":"Walungge","iso":"ola","glottocode":"walu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.79252","longitude":"87.835522","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)Vː/C","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bartram, Cathryn Virginia. 2011. An investigation of tone in Walungge. School of Oriental and African Studies. http://core.kmi.open.ac.uk/download/pdf/9427212.pdf.","comment":"“Apart from suffixes (e.g. /3i/ ‘POSS’, which are not of themselves phonological words (see 5.4.1)), no words have be found with a short vowel nucleus and neither onset nor coda.” (p. 79)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["355"],"name":"Walungge","language":"Walungge","iso":"ola","glottocode":"walu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.79252","longitude":"87.835522","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)Vː/C","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"ʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bartram, Cathryn Virginia. 2011. An investigation of tone in Walungge. School of Oriental and African Studies. http://core.kmi.open.ac.uk/download/pdf/9427212.pdf.","comment":"“Apart from suffixes (e.g. /3i/ ‘POSS’, which are not of themselves phonological words (see 5.4.1)), no words have be found with a short vowel nucleus and neither onset nor coda.” (p. 79)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["355"],"name":"Walungge","language":"Walungge","iso":"ola","glottocode":"walu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.79252","longitude":"87.835522","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)Vː/C","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"ɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bartram, Cathryn Virginia. 2011. An investigation of tone in Walungge. School of Oriental and African Studies. http://core.kmi.open.ac.uk/download/pdf/9427212.pdf.","comment":"“Apart from suffixes (e.g. /3i/ ‘POSS’, which are not of themselves phonological words (see 5.4.1)), no words have be found with a short vowel nucleus and neither onset nor coda.” (p. 79)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["355"],"name":"Walungge","language":"Walungge","iso":"ola","glottocode":"walu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.79252","longitude":"87.835522","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)Vː/C","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"ʈʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bartram, Cathryn Virginia. 2011. An investigation of tone in Walungge. School of Oriental and African Studies. http://core.kmi.open.ac.uk/download/pdf/9427212.pdf.","comment":"“Apart from suffixes (e.g. /3i/ ‘POSS’, which are not of themselves phonological words (see 5.4.1)), no words have be found with a short vowel nucleus and neither onset nor coda.” (p. 79)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["355"],"name":"Walungge","language":"Walungge","iso":"ola","glottocode":"walu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.79252","longitude":"87.835522","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)Vː/C","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bartram, Cathryn Virginia. 2011. An investigation of tone in Walungge. School of Oriental and African Studies. http://core.kmi.open.ac.uk/download/pdf/9427212.pdf.","comment":"“Apart from suffixes (e.g. /3i/ ‘POSS’, which are not of themselves phonological words (see 5.4.1)), no words have be found with a short vowel nucleus and neither onset nor coda.” (p. 79)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["355"],"name":"Walungge","language":"Walungge","iso":"ola","glottocode":"walu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.79252","longitude":"87.835522","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)Vː/C","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"ɟ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bartram, Cathryn Virginia. 2011. An investigation of tone in Walungge. School of Oriental and African Studies. http://core.kmi.open.ac.uk/download/pdf/9427212.pdf.","comment":"“Apart from suffixes (e.g. /3i/ ‘POSS’, which are not of themselves phonological words (see 5.4.1)), no words have be found with a short vowel nucleus and neither onset nor coda.” (p. 79)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["355"],"name":"Walungge","language":"Walungge","iso":"ola","glottocode":"walu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.79252","longitude":"87.835522","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)Vː/C","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"cʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bartram, Cathryn Virginia. 2011. An investigation of tone in Walungge. School of Oriental and African Studies. http://core.kmi.open.ac.uk/download/pdf/9427212.pdf.","comment":"“Apart from suffixes (e.g. /3i/ ‘POSS’, which are not of themselves phonological words (see 5.4.1)), no words have be found with a short vowel nucleus and neither onset nor coda.” (p. 79)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["355"],"name":"Walungge","language":"Walungge","iso":"ola","glottocode":"walu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.79252","longitude":"87.835522","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)Vː/C","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bartram, Cathryn Virginia. 2011. An investigation of tone in Walungge. School of Oriental and African Studies. http://core.kmi.open.ac.uk/download/pdf/9427212.pdf.","comment":"“Apart from suffixes (e.g. /3i/ ‘POSS’, which are not of themselves phonological words (see 5.4.1)), no words have be found with a short vowel nucleus and neither onset nor coda.” (p. 79)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["355"],"name":"Walungge","language":"Walungge","iso":"ola","glottocode":"walu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.79252","longitude":"87.835522","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)Vː/C","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bartram, Cathryn Virginia. 2011. An investigation of tone in Walungge. School of Oriental and African Studies. http://core.kmi.open.ac.uk/download/pdf/9427212.pdf.","comment":"“Apart from suffixes (e.g. /3i/ ‘POSS’, which are not of themselves phonological words (see 5.4.1)), no words have be found with a short vowel nucleus and neither onset nor coda.” (p. 79)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["355"],"name":"Walungge","language":"Walungge","iso":"ola","glottocode":"walu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.79252","longitude":"87.835522","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)Vː/C","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bartram, Cathryn Virginia. 2011. An investigation of tone in Walungge. School of Oriental and African Studies. http://core.kmi.open.ac.uk/download/pdf/9427212.pdf.","comment":"“Apart from suffixes (e.g. /3i/ ‘POSS’, which are not of themselves phonological words (see 5.4.1)), no words have be found with a short vowel nucleus and neither onset nor coda.” (p. 79)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["355"],"name":"Walungge","language":"Walungge","iso":"ola","glottocode":"walu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.79252","longitude":"87.835522","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)Vː/C","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bartram, Cathryn Virginia. 2011. An investigation of tone in Walungge. School of Oriental and African Studies. http://core.kmi.open.ac.uk/download/pdf/9427212.pdf.","comment":"“Apart from suffixes (e.g. /3i/ ‘POSS’, which are not of themselves phonological words (see 5.4.1)), no words have be found with a short vowel nucleus and neither onset nor coda.” (p. 79)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["355"],"name":"Walungge","language":"Walungge","iso":"ola","glottocode":"walu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.79252","longitude":"87.835522","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)Vː/C","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"tsʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bartram, Cathryn Virginia. 2011. An investigation of tone in Walungge. School of Oriental and African Studies. http://core.kmi.open.ac.uk/download/pdf/9427212.pdf.","comment":"“Apart from suffixes (e.g. /3i/ ‘POSS’, which are not of themselves phonological words (see 5.4.1)), no words have be found with a short vowel nucleus and neither onset nor coda.” (p. 79)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["355"],"name":"Walungge","language":"Walungge","iso":"ola","glottocode":"walu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.79252","longitude":"87.835522","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)Vː/C","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"tɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bartram, Cathryn Virginia. 2011. An investigation of tone in Walungge. School of Oriental and African Studies. http://core.kmi.open.ac.uk/download/pdf/9427212.pdf.","comment":"“Apart from suffixes (e.g. /3i/ ‘POSS’, which are not of themselves phonological words (see 5.4.1)), no words have be found with a short vowel nucleus and neither onset nor coda.” (p. 79)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["355"],"name":"Walungge","language":"Walungge","iso":"ola","glottocode":"walu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.79252","longitude":"87.835522","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)Vː/C","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"tɕʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bartram, Cathryn Virginia. 2011. An investigation of tone in Walungge. School of Oriental and African Studies. http://core.kmi.open.ac.uk/download/pdf/9427212.pdf.","comment":"“Apart from suffixes (e.g. /3i/ ‘POSS’, which are not of themselves phonological words (see 5.4.1)), no words have be found with a short vowel nucleus and neither onset nor coda.” (p. 79)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["355"],"name":"Walungge","language":"Walungge","iso":"ola","glottocode":"walu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.79252","longitude":"87.835522","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)Vː/C","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bartram, Cathryn Virginia. 2011. An investigation of tone in Walungge. School of Oriental and African Studies. http://core.kmi.open.ac.uk/download/pdf/9427212.pdf.","comment":"“Apart from suffixes (e.g. /3i/ ‘POSS’, which are not of themselves phonological words (see 5.4.1)), no words have be found with a short vowel nucleus and neither onset nor coda.” (p. 79)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["355"],"name":"Walungge","language":"Walungge","iso":"ola","glottocode":"walu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.79252","longitude":"87.835522","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)Vː/C","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"ɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bartram, Cathryn Virginia. 2011. An investigation of tone in Walungge. School of Oriental and African Studies. http://core.kmi.open.ac.uk/download/pdf/9427212.pdf.","comment":"“Apart from suffixes (e.g. /3i/ ‘POSS’, which are not of themselves phonological words (see 5.4.1)), no words have be found with a short vowel nucleus and neither onset nor coda.” (p. 79)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["355"],"name":"Walungge","language":"Walungge","iso":"ola","glottocode":"walu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.79252","longitude":"87.835522","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)Vː/C","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bartram, Cathryn Virginia. 2011. An investigation of tone in Walungge. School of Oriental and African Studies. http://core.kmi.open.ac.uk/download/pdf/9427212.pdf.","comment":"“Apart from suffixes (e.g. /3i/ ‘POSS’, which are not of themselves phonological words (see 5.4.1)), no words have be found with a short vowel nucleus and neither onset nor coda.” (p. 79)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["355"],"name":"Walungge","language":"Walungge","iso":"ola","glottocode":"walu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.79252","longitude":"87.835522","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)Vː/C","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bartram, Cathryn Virginia. 2011. An investigation of tone in Walungge. School of Oriental and African Studies. http://core.kmi.open.ac.uk/download/pdf/9427212.pdf.","comment":"“Apart from suffixes (e.g. /3i/ ‘POSS’, which are not of themselves phonological words (see 5.4.1)), no words have be found with a short vowel nucleus and neither onset nor coda.” (p. 79)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["355"],"name":"Walungge","language":"Walungge","iso":"ola","glottocode":"walu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.79252","longitude":"87.835522","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)Vː/C","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bartram, Cathryn Virginia. 2011. An investigation of tone in Walungge. School of Oriental and African Studies. http://core.kmi.open.ac.uk/download/pdf/9427212.pdf.","comment":"“Apart from suffixes (e.g. /3i/ ‘POSS’, which are not of themselves phonological words (see 5.4.1)), no words have be found with a short vowel nucleus and neither onset nor coda.” (p. 79)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["355"],"name":"Walungge","language":"Walungge","iso":"ola","glottocode":"walu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.79252","longitude":"87.835522","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)Vː/C","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bartram, Cathryn Virginia. 2011. An investigation of tone in Walungge. School of Oriental and African Studies. http://core.kmi.open.ac.uk/download/pdf/9427212.pdf.","comment":"“Apart from suffixes (e.g. /3i/ ‘POSS’, which are not of themselves phonological words (see 5.4.1)), no words have be found with a short vowel nucleus and neither onset nor coda.” (p. 79)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["355"],"name":"Walungge","language":"Walungge","iso":"ola","glottocode":"walu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.79252","longitude":"87.835522","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)Vː/C","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bartram, Cathryn Virginia. 2011. An investigation of tone in Walungge. School of Oriental and African Studies. http://core.kmi.open.ac.uk/download/pdf/9427212.pdf.","comment":"“Apart from suffixes (e.g. /3i/ ‘POSS’, which are not of themselves phonological words (see 5.4.1)), no words have be found with a short vowel nucleus and neither onset nor coda.” (p. 79)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["355"],"name":"Walungge","language":"Walungge","iso":"ola","glottocode":"walu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.79252","longitude":"87.835522","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)Vː/C","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bartram, Cathryn Virginia. 2011. An investigation of tone in Walungge. School of Oriental and African Studies. http://core.kmi.open.ac.uk/download/pdf/9427212.pdf.","comment":"“Apart from suffixes (e.g. /3i/ ‘POSS’, which are not of themselves phonological words (see 5.4.1)), no words have be found with a short vowel nucleus and neither onset nor coda.” (p. 79)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["355"],"name":"Walungge","language":"Walungge","iso":"ola","glottocode":"walu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.79252","longitude":"87.835522","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)Vː/C","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"r̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bartram, Cathryn Virginia. 2011. An investigation of tone in Walungge. School of Oriental and African Studies. http://core.kmi.open.ac.uk/download/pdf/9427212.pdf.","comment":"“Apart from suffixes (e.g. /3i/ ‘POSS’, which are not of themselves phonological words (see 5.4.1)), no words have be found with a short vowel nucleus and neither onset nor coda.” (p. 79)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["355"],"name":"Walungge","language":"Walungge","iso":"ola","glottocode":"walu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.79252","longitude":"87.835522","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)Vː/C","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bartram, Cathryn Virginia. 2011. An investigation of tone in Walungge. School of Oriental and African Studies. http://core.kmi.open.ac.uk/download/pdf/9427212.pdf.","comment":"“Apart from suffixes (e.g. /3i/ ‘POSS’, which are not of themselves phonological words (see 5.4.1)), no words have be found with a short vowel nucleus and neither onset nor coda.” (p. 79)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["355"],"name":"Walungge","language":"Walungge","iso":"ola","glottocode":"walu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.79252","longitude":"87.835522","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)Vː/C","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"l̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bartram, Cathryn Virginia. 2011. An investigation of tone in Walungge. School of Oriental and African Studies. http://core.kmi.open.ac.uk/download/pdf/9427212.pdf.","comment":"“Apart from suffixes (e.g. /3i/ ‘POSS’, which are not of themselves phonological words (see 5.4.1)), no words have be found with a short vowel nucleus and neither onset nor coda.” (p. 79)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["355"],"name":"Walungge","language":"Walungge","iso":"ola","glottocode":"walu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.79252","longitude":"87.835522","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)Vː/C","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bartram, Cathryn Virginia. 2011. An investigation of tone in Walungge. School of Oriental and African Studies. http://core.kmi.open.ac.uk/download/pdf/9427212.pdf.","comment":"“Apart from suffixes (e.g. /3i/ ‘POSS’, which are not of themselves phonological words (see 5.4.1)), no words have be found with a short vowel nucleus and neither onset nor coda.” (p. 79)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["355"],"name":"Walungge","language":"Walungge","iso":"ola","glottocode":"walu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.79252","longitude":"87.835522","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)Vː/C","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bartram, Cathryn Virginia. 2011. An investigation of tone in Walungge. School of Oriental and African Studies. http://core.kmi.open.ac.uk/download/pdf/9427212.pdf.","comment":"“Apart from suffixes (e.g. /3i/ ‘POSS’, which are not of themselves phonological words (see 5.4.1)), no words have be found with a short vowel nucleus and neither onset nor coda.” (p. 79)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["355"],"name":"Walungge","language":"Walungge","iso":"ola","glottocode":"walu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.79252","longitude":"87.835522","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)Vː/C","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bartram, Cathryn Virginia. 2011. An investigation of tone in Walungge. School of Oriental and African Studies. http://core.kmi.open.ac.uk/download/pdf/9427212.pdf.","comment":"“Apart from suffixes (e.g. /3i/ ‘POSS’, which are not of themselves phonological words (see 5.4.1)), no words have be found with a short vowel nucleus and neither onset nor coda.” (p. 79)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["355"],"name":"Walungge","language":"Walungge","iso":"ola","glottocode":"walu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.79252","longitude":"87.835522","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)Vː/C","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bartram, Cathryn Virginia. 2011. An investigation of tone in Walungge. School of Oriental and African Studies. http://core.kmi.open.ac.uk/download/pdf/9427212.pdf.","comment":"“Apart from suffixes (e.g. /3i/ ‘POSS’, which are not of themselves phonological words (see 5.4.1)), no words have be found with a short vowel nucleus and neither onset nor coda.” (p. 79)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["355"],"name":"Walungge","language":"Walungge","iso":"ola","glottocode":"walu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.79252","longitude":"87.835522","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)Vː/C","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"y","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bartram, Cathryn Virginia. 2011. An investigation of tone in Walungge. School of Oriental and African Studies. http://core.kmi.open.ac.uk/download/pdf/9427212.pdf.","comment":"“Apart from suffixes (e.g. /3i/ ‘POSS’, which are not of themselves phonological words (see 5.4.1)), no words have be found with a short vowel nucleus and neither onset nor coda.” (p. 79)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["355"],"name":"Walungge","language":"Walungge","iso":"ola","glottocode":"walu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.79252","longitude":"87.835522","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)Vː/C","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"yː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bartram, Cathryn Virginia. 2011. An investigation of tone in Walungge. School of Oriental and African Studies. http://core.kmi.open.ac.uk/download/pdf/9427212.pdf.","comment":"“Apart from suffixes (e.g. /3i/ ‘POSS’, which are not of themselves phonological words (see 5.4.1)), no words have be found with a short vowel nucleus and neither onset nor coda.” (p. 79)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["355"],"name":"Walungge","language":"Walungge","iso":"ola","glottocode":"walu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.79252","longitude":"87.835522","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)Vː/C","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bartram, Cathryn Virginia. 2011. An investigation of tone in Walungge. School of Oriental and African Studies. http://core.kmi.open.ac.uk/download/pdf/9427212.pdf.","comment":"“Apart from suffixes (e.g. /3i/ ‘POSS’, which are not of themselves phonological words (see 5.4.1)), no words have be found with a short vowel nucleus and neither onset nor coda.” (p. 79)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["355"],"name":"Walungge","language":"Walungge","iso":"ola","glottocode":"walu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.79252","longitude":"87.835522","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)Vː/C","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bartram, Cathryn Virginia. 2011. An investigation of tone in Walungge. School of Oriental and African Studies. http://core.kmi.open.ac.uk/download/pdf/9427212.pdf.","comment":"“Apart from suffixes (e.g. /3i/ ‘POSS’, which are not of themselves phonological words (see 5.4.1)), no words have be found with a short vowel nucleus and neither onset nor coda.” (p. 79)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["355"],"name":"Walungge","language":"Walungge","iso":"ola","glottocode":"walu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.79252","longitude":"87.835522","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)Vː/C","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bartram, Cathryn Virginia. 2011. An investigation of tone in Walungge. School of Oriental and African Studies. http://core.kmi.open.ac.uk/download/pdf/9427212.pdf.","comment":"“Apart from suffixes (e.g. /3i/ ‘POSS’, which are not of themselves phonological words (see 5.4.1)), no words have be found with a short vowel nucleus and neither onset nor coda.” (p. 79)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["355"],"name":"Walungge","language":"Walungge","iso":"ola","glottocode":"walu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.79252","longitude":"87.835522","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)Vː/C","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bartram, Cathryn Virginia. 2011. An investigation of tone in Walungge. School of Oriental and African Studies. http://core.kmi.open.ac.uk/download/pdf/9427212.pdf.","comment":"“Apart from suffixes (e.g. /3i/ ‘POSS’, which are not of themselves phonological words (see 5.4.1)), no words have be found with a short vowel nucleus and neither onset nor coda.” (p. 79)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["355"],"name":"Walungge","language":"Walungge","iso":"ola","glottocode":"walu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.79252","longitude":"87.835522","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)Vː/C","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"ø","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bartram, Cathryn Virginia. 2011. An investigation of tone in Walungge. School of Oriental and African Studies. http://core.kmi.open.ac.uk/download/pdf/9427212.pdf.","comment":"“Apart from suffixes (e.g. /3i/ ‘POSS’, which are not of themselves phonological words (see 5.4.1)), no words have be found with a short vowel nucleus and neither onset nor coda.” (p. 79)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["355"],"name":"Walungge","language":"Walungge","iso":"ola","glottocode":"walu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.79252","longitude":"87.835522","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)Vː/C","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"øː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bartram, Cathryn Virginia. 2011. An investigation of tone in Walungge. School of Oriental and African Studies. http://core.kmi.open.ac.uk/download/pdf/9427212.pdf.","comment":"“Apart from suffixes (e.g. /3i/ ‘POSS’, which are not of themselves phonological words (see 5.4.1)), no words have be found with a short vowel nucleus and neither onset nor coda.” (p. 79)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["355"],"name":"Walungge","language":"Walungge","iso":"ola","glottocode":"walu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.79252","longitude":"87.835522","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)Vː/C","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bartram, Cathryn Virginia. 2011. An investigation of tone in Walungge. School of Oriental and African Studies. http://core.kmi.open.ac.uk/download/pdf/9427212.pdf.","comment":"“Apart from suffixes (e.g. /3i/ ‘POSS’, which are not of themselves phonological words (see 5.4.1)), no words have be found with a short vowel nucleus and neither onset nor coda.” (p. 79)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["355"],"name":"Walungge","language":"Walungge","iso":"ola","glottocode":"walu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.79252","longitude":"87.835522","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)Vː/C","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bartram, Cathryn Virginia. 2011. An investigation of tone in Walungge. School of Oriental and African Studies. http://core.kmi.open.ac.uk/download/pdf/9427212.pdf.","comment":"“Apart from suffixes (e.g. /3i/ ‘POSS’, which are not of themselves phonological words (see 5.4.1)), no words have be found with a short vowel nucleus and neither onset nor coda.” (p. 79)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["355"],"name":"Walungge","language":"Walungge","iso":"ola","glottocode":"walu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.79252","longitude":"87.835522","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)Vː/C","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bartram, Cathryn Virginia. 2011. An investigation of tone in Walungge. School of Oriental and African Studies. http://core.kmi.open.ac.uk/download/pdf/9427212.pdf.","comment":"“Apart from suffixes (e.g. /3i/ ‘POSS’, which are not of themselves phonological words (see 5.4.1)), no words have be found with a short vowel nucleus and neither onset nor coda.” (p. 79)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["355"],"name":"Walungge","language":"Walungge","iso":"ola","glottocode":"walu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.79252","longitude":"87.835522","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)Vː/C","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bartram, Cathryn Virginia. 2011. An investigation of tone in Walungge. School of Oriental and African Studies. http://core.kmi.open.ac.uk/download/pdf/9427212.pdf.","comment":"“Apart from suffixes (e.g. /3i/ ‘POSS’, which are not of themselves phonological words (see 5.4.1)), no words have be found with a short vowel nucleus and neither onset nor coda.” (p. 79)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["355"],"name":"Walungge","language":"Walungge","iso":"ola","glottocode":"walu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.79252","longitude":"87.835522","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)Vː/C","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"11","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bartram, Cathryn Virginia. 2011. An investigation of tone in Walungge. School of Oriental and African Studies. http://core.kmi.open.ac.uk/download/pdf/9427212.pdf.","comment":"“Apart from suffixes (e.g. /3i/ ‘POSS’, which are not of themselves phonological words (see 5.4.1)), no words have be found with a short vowel nucleus and neither onset nor coda.” (p. 79)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["355"],"name":"Walungge","language":"Walungge","iso":"ola","glottocode":"walu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.79252","longitude":"87.835522","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)Vː/C","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r","segments":"55","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bartram, Cathryn Virginia. 2011. An investigation of tone in Walungge. School of Oriental and African Studies. http://core.kmi.open.ac.uk/download/pdf/9427212.pdf.","comment":"“Apart from suffixes (e.g. /3i/ ‘POSS’, which are not of themselves phonological words (see 5.4.1)), no words have be found with a short vowel nucleus and neither onset nor coda.” (p. 79)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["356"],"name":"Yolmo","language":"Lamjung-Melamchi Yolmo","iso":"scp","glottocode":"hela1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.031738","longitude":"85.531783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/j","finals":"p, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɹ","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gawne, Lauren. 2013. Lamjung Yolmo copulas in use: evidentiality, reported speech and questions. University of Melbourne.","comment":"The data were collected in Lamjung, but the coordinates are given for Helambu area from where the Yolmo immigrated to Lamjung district about 100 years ago.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["356"],"name":"Yolmo","language":"Lamjung-Melamchi Yolmo","iso":"scp","glottocode":"hela1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.031738","longitude":"85.531783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/j","finals":"p, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɹ","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gawne, Lauren. 2013. Lamjung Yolmo copulas in use: evidentiality, reported speech and questions. University of Melbourne.","comment":"The data were collected in Lamjung, but the coordinates are given for Helambu area from where the Yolmo immigrated to Lamjung district about 100 years ago.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["356"],"name":"Yolmo","language":"Lamjung-Melamchi Yolmo","iso":"scp","glottocode":"hela1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.031738","longitude":"85.531783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/j","finals":"p, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɹ","segments":"ʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gawne, Lauren. 2013. Lamjung Yolmo copulas in use: evidentiality, reported speech and questions. University of Melbourne.","comment":"The data were collected in Lamjung, but the coordinates are given for Helambu area from where the Yolmo immigrated to Lamjung district about 100 years ago.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["356"],"name":"Yolmo","language":"Lamjung-Melamchi Yolmo","iso":"scp","glottocode":"hela1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.031738","longitude":"85.531783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/j","finals":"p, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɹ","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gawne, Lauren. 2013. Lamjung Yolmo copulas in use: evidentiality, reported speech and questions. University of Melbourne.","comment":"The data were collected in Lamjung, but the coordinates are given for Helambu area from where the Yolmo immigrated to Lamjung district about 100 years ago.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["356"],"name":"Yolmo","language":"Lamjung-Melamchi Yolmo","iso":"scp","glottocode":"hela1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.031738","longitude":"85.531783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/j","finals":"p, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɹ","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gawne, Lauren. 2013. Lamjung Yolmo copulas in use: evidentiality, reported speech and questions. University of Melbourne.","comment":"The data were collected in Lamjung, but the coordinates are given for Helambu area from where the Yolmo immigrated to Lamjung district about 100 years ago.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["356"],"name":"Yolmo","language":"Lamjung-Melamchi Yolmo","iso":"scp","glottocode":"hela1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.031738","longitude":"85.531783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/j","finals":"p, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɹ","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gawne, Lauren. 2013. Lamjung Yolmo copulas in use: evidentiality, reported speech and questions. University of Melbourne.","comment":"The data were collected in Lamjung, but the coordinates are given for Helambu area from where the Yolmo immigrated to Lamjung district about 100 years ago.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["356"],"name":"Yolmo","language":"Lamjung-Melamchi Yolmo","iso":"scp","glottocode":"hela1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.031738","longitude":"85.531783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/j","finals":"p, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɹ","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gawne, Lauren. 2013. Lamjung Yolmo copulas in use: evidentiality, reported speech and questions. University of Melbourne.","comment":"The data were collected in Lamjung, but the coordinates are given for Helambu area from where the Yolmo immigrated to Lamjung district about 100 years ago.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["356"],"name":"Yolmo","language":"Lamjung-Melamchi Yolmo","iso":"scp","glottocode":"hela1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.031738","longitude":"85.531783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/j","finals":"p, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɹ","segments":"ʈʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gawne, Lauren. 2013. Lamjung Yolmo copulas in use: evidentiality, reported speech and questions. University of Melbourne.","comment":"The data were collected in Lamjung, but the coordinates are given for Helambu area from where the Yolmo immigrated to Lamjung district about 100 years ago.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["356"],"name":"Yolmo","language":"Lamjung-Melamchi Yolmo","iso":"scp","glottocode":"hela1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.031738","longitude":"85.531783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/j","finals":"p, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɹ","segments":"cʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gawne, Lauren. 2013. Lamjung Yolmo copulas in use: evidentiality, reported speech and questions. University of Melbourne.","comment":"The data were collected in Lamjung, but the coordinates are given for Helambu area from where the Yolmo immigrated to Lamjung district about 100 years ago.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["356"],"name":"Yolmo","language":"Lamjung-Melamchi Yolmo","iso":"scp","glottocode":"hela1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.031738","longitude":"85.531783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/j","finals":"p, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɹ","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gawne, Lauren. 2013. Lamjung Yolmo copulas in use: evidentiality, reported speech and questions. University of Melbourne.","comment":"The data were collected in Lamjung, but the coordinates are given for Helambu area from where the Yolmo immigrated to Lamjung district about 100 years ago.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["356"],"name":"Yolmo","language":"Lamjung-Melamchi Yolmo","iso":"scp","glottocode":"hela1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.031738","longitude":"85.531783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/j","finals":"p, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɹ","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gawne, Lauren. 2013. Lamjung Yolmo copulas in use: evidentiality, reported speech and questions. University of Melbourne.","comment":"The data were collected in Lamjung, but the coordinates are given for Helambu area from where the Yolmo immigrated to Lamjung district about 100 years ago.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["356"],"name":"Yolmo","language":"Lamjung-Melamchi Yolmo","iso":"scp","glottocode":"hela1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.031738","longitude":"85.531783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/j","finals":"p, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɹ","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gawne, Lauren. 2013. Lamjung Yolmo copulas in use: evidentiality, reported speech and questions. University of Melbourne.","comment":"The data were collected in Lamjung, but the coordinates are given for Helambu area from where the Yolmo immigrated to Lamjung district about 100 years ago.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["356"],"name":"Yolmo","language":"Lamjung-Melamchi Yolmo","iso":"scp","glottocode":"hela1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.031738","longitude":"85.531783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/j","finals":"p, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɹ","segments":"ɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gawne, Lauren. 2013. Lamjung Yolmo copulas in use: evidentiality, reported speech and questions. University of Melbourne.","comment":"The data were collected in Lamjung, but the coordinates are given for Helambu area from where the Yolmo immigrated to Lamjung district about 100 years ago.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["356"],"name":"Yolmo","language":"Lamjung-Melamchi Yolmo","iso":"scp","glottocode":"hela1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.031738","longitude":"85.531783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/j","finals":"p, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɹ","segments":"ɟ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gawne, Lauren. 2013. Lamjung Yolmo copulas in use: evidentiality, reported speech and questions. University of Melbourne.","comment":"The data were collected in Lamjung, but the coordinates are given for Helambu area from where the Yolmo immigrated to Lamjung district about 100 years ago.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["356"],"name":"Yolmo","language":"Lamjung-Melamchi Yolmo","iso":"scp","glottocode":"hela1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.031738","longitude":"85.531783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/j","finals":"p, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɹ","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gawne, Lauren. 2013. Lamjung Yolmo copulas in use: evidentiality, reported speech and questions. University of Melbourne.","comment":"The data were collected in Lamjung, but the coordinates are given for Helambu area from where the Yolmo immigrated to Lamjung district about 100 years ago.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["356"],"name":"Yolmo","language":"Lamjung-Melamchi Yolmo","iso":"scp","glottocode":"hela1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.031738","longitude":"85.531783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/j","finals":"p, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɹ","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gawne, Lauren. 2013. Lamjung Yolmo copulas in use: evidentiality, reported speech and questions. University of Melbourne.","comment":"The data were collected in Lamjung, but the coordinates are given for Helambu area from where the Yolmo immigrated to Lamjung district about 100 years ago.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["356"],"name":"Yolmo","language":"Lamjung-Melamchi Yolmo","iso":"scp","glottocode":"hela1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.031738","longitude":"85.531783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/j","finals":"p, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɹ","segments":"ɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gawne, Lauren. 2013. Lamjung Yolmo copulas in use: evidentiality, reported speech and questions. University of Melbourne.","comment":"The data were collected in Lamjung, but the coordinates are given for Helambu area from where the Yolmo immigrated to Lamjung district about 100 years ago.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["356"],"name":"Yolmo","language":"Lamjung-Melamchi Yolmo","iso":"scp","glottocode":"hela1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.031738","longitude":"85.531783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/j","finals":"p, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɹ","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gawne, Lauren. 2013. Lamjung Yolmo copulas in use: evidentiality, reported speech and questions. University of Melbourne.","comment":"The data were collected in Lamjung, but the coordinates are given for Helambu area from where the Yolmo immigrated to Lamjung district about 100 years ago.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["356"],"name":"Yolmo","language":"Lamjung-Melamchi Yolmo","iso":"scp","glottocode":"hela1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.031738","longitude":"85.531783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/j","finals":"p, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɹ","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gawne, Lauren. 2013. Lamjung Yolmo copulas in use: evidentiality, reported speech and questions. University of Melbourne.","comment":"The data were collected in Lamjung, but the coordinates are given for Helambu area from where the Yolmo immigrated to Lamjung district about 100 years ago.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["356"],"name":"Yolmo","language":"Lamjung-Melamchi Yolmo","iso":"scp","glottocode":"hela1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.031738","longitude":"85.531783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/j","finals":"p, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɹ","segments":"ʑ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gawne, Lauren. 2013. Lamjung Yolmo copulas in use: evidentiality, reported speech and questions. University of Melbourne.","comment":"The data were collected in Lamjung, but the coordinates are given for Helambu area from where the Yolmo immigrated to Lamjung district about 100 years ago.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["356"],"name":"Yolmo","language":"Lamjung-Melamchi Yolmo","iso":"scp","glottocode":"hela1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.031738","longitude":"85.531783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/j","finals":"p, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɹ","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gawne, Lauren. 2013. Lamjung Yolmo copulas in use: evidentiality, reported speech and questions. University of Melbourne.","comment":"The data were collected in Lamjung, but the coordinates are given for Helambu area from where the Yolmo immigrated to Lamjung district about 100 years ago.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["356"],"name":"Yolmo","language":"Lamjung-Melamchi Yolmo","iso":"scp","glottocode":"hela1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.031738","longitude":"85.531783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/j","finals":"p, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɹ","segments":"tɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gawne, Lauren. 2013. Lamjung Yolmo copulas in use: evidentiality, reported speech and questions. University of Melbourne.","comment":"The data were collected in Lamjung, but the coordinates are given for Helambu area from where the Yolmo immigrated to Lamjung district about 100 years ago.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["356"],"name":"Yolmo","language":"Lamjung-Melamchi Yolmo","iso":"scp","glottocode":"hela1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.031738","longitude":"85.531783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/j","finals":"p, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɹ","segments":"tsʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gawne, Lauren. 2013. Lamjung Yolmo copulas in use: evidentiality, reported speech and questions. University of Melbourne.","comment":"The data were collected in Lamjung, but the coordinates are given for Helambu area from where the Yolmo immigrated to Lamjung district about 100 years ago.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["356"],"name":"Yolmo","language":"Lamjung-Melamchi Yolmo","iso":"scp","glottocode":"hela1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.031738","longitude":"85.531783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/j","finals":"p, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɹ","segments":"tɕʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gawne, Lauren. 2013. Lamjung Yolmo copulas in use: evidentiality, reported speech and questions. University of Melbourne.","comment":"The data were collected in Lamjung, but the coordinates are given for Helambu area from where the Yolmo immigrated to Lamjung district about 100 years ago.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["356"],"name":"Yolmo","language":"Lamjung-Melamchi Yolmo","iso":"scp","glottocode":"hela1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.031738","longitude":"85.531783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/j","finals":"p, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɹ","segments":"dz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gawne, Lauren. 2013. Lamjung Yolmo copulas in use: evidentiality, reported speech and questions. University of Melbourne.","comment":"The data were collected in Lamjung, but the coordinates are given for Helambu area from where the Yolmo immigrated to Lamjung district about 100 years ago.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["356"],"name":"Yolmo","language":"Lamjung-Melamchi Yolmo","iso":"scp","glottocode":"hela1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.031738","longitude":"85.531783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/j","finals":"p, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɹ","segments":"dʑ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gawne, Lauren. 2013. Lamjung Yolmo copulas in use: evidentiality, reported speech and questions. University of Melbourne.","comment":"The data were collected in Lamjung, but the coordinates are given for Helambu area from where the Yolmo immigrated to Lamjung district about 100 years ago.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["356"],"name":"Yolmo","language":"Lamjung-Melamchi Yolmo","iso":"scp","glottocode":"hela1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.031738","longitude":"85.531783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/j","finals":"p, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɹ","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gawne, Lauren. 2013. Lamjung Yolmo copulas in use: evidentiality, reported speech and questions. University of Melbourne.","comment":"The data were collected in Lamjung, but the coordinates are given for Helambu area from where the Yolmo immigrated to Lamjung district about 100 years ago.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["356"],"name":"Yolmo","language":"Lamjung-Melamchi Yolmo","iso":"scp","glottocode":"hela1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.031738","longitude":"85.531783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/j","finals":"p, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɹ","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gawne, Lauren. 2013. Lamjung Yolmo copulas in use: evidentiality, reported speech and questions. University of Melbourne.","comment":"The data were collected in Lamjung, but the coordinates are given for Helambu area from where the Yolmo immigrated to Lamjung district about 100 years ago.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["356"],"name":"Yolmo","language":"Lamjung-Melamchi Yolmo","iso":"scp","glottocode":"hela1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.031738","longitude":"85.531783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/j","finals":"p, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɹ","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gawne, Lauren. 2013. Lamjung Yolmo copulas in use: evidentiality, reported speech and questions. University of Melbourne.","comment":"The data were collected in Lamjung, but the coordinates are given for Helambu area from where the Yolmo immigrated to Lamjung district about 100 years ago.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["356"],"name":"Yolmo","language":"Lamjung-Melamchi Yolmo","iso":"scp","glottocode":"hela1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.031738","longitude":"85.531783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/j","finals":"p, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɹ","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gawne, Lauren. 2013. Lamjung Yolmo copulas in use: evidentiality, reported speech and questions. University of Melbourne.","comment":"The data were collected in Lamjung, but the coordinates are given for Helambu area from where the Yolmo immigrated to Lamjung district about 100 years ago.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["356"],"name":"Yolmo","language":"Lamjung-Melamchi Yolmo","iso":"scp","glottocode":"hela1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.031738","longitude":"85.531783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/j","finals":"p, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɹ","segments":"l̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gawne, Lauren. 2013. Lamjung Yolmo copulas in use: evidentiality, reported speech and questions. University of Melbourne.","comment":"The data were collected in Lamjung, but the coordinates are given for Helambu area from where the Yolmo immigrated to Lamjung district about 100 years ago.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["356"],"name":"Yolmo","language":"Lamjung-Melamchi Yolmo","iso":"scp","glottocode":"hela1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.031738","longitude":"85.531783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/j","finals":"p, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɹ","segments":"ɹ̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gawne, Lauren. 2013. Lamjung Yolmo copulas in use: evidentiality, reported speech and questions. University of Melbourne.","comment":"The data were collected in Lamjung, but the coordinates are given for Helambu area from where the Yolmo immigrated to Lamjung district about 100 years ago.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["356"],"name":"Yolmo","language":"Lamjung-Melamchi Yolmo","iso":"scp","glottocode":"hela1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.031738","longitude":"85.531783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/j","finals":"p, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɹ","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gawne, Lauren. 2013. Lamjung Yolmo copulas in use: evidentiality, reported speech and questions. University of Melbourne.","comment":"The data were collected in Lamjung, but the coordinates are given for Helambu area from where the Yolmo immigrated to Lamjung district about 100 years ago.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["356"],"name":"Yolmo","language":"Lamjung-Melamchi Yolmo","iso":"scp","glottocode":"hela1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.031738","longitude":"85.531783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/j","finals":"p, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɹ","segments":"ɹ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gawne, Lauren. 2013. Lamjung Yolmo copulas in use: evidentiality, reported speech and questions. University of Melbourne.","comment":"The data were collected in Lamjung, but the coordinates are given for Helambu area from where the Yolmo immigrated to Lamjung district about 100 years ago.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["356"],"name":"Yolmo","language":"Lamjung-Melamchi Yolmo","iso":"scp","glottocode":"hela1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.031738","longitude":"85.531783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/j","finals":"p, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɹ","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gawne, Lauren. 2013. Lamjung Yolmo copulas in use: evidentiality, reported speech and questions. University of Melbourne.","comment":"The data were collected in Lamjung, but the coordinates are given for Helambu area from where the Yolmo immigrated to Lamjung district about 100 years ago.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["356"],"name":"Yolmo","language":"Lamjung-Melamchi Yolmo","iso":"scp","glottocode":"hela1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.031738","longitude":"85.531783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/j","finals":"p, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɹ","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gawne, Lauren. 2013. Lamjung Yolmo copulas in use: evidentiality, reported speech and questions. University of Melbourne.","comment":"The data were collected in Lamjung, but the coordinates are given for Helambu area from where the Yolmo immigrated to Lamjung district about 100 years ago.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["356"],"name":"Yolmo","language":"Lamjung-Melamchi Yolmo","iso":"scp","glottocode":"hela1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.031738","longitude":"85.531783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/j","finals":"p, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɹ","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gawne, Lauren. 2013. Lamjung Yolmo copulas in use: evidentiality, reported speech and questions. University of Melbourne.","comment":"The data were collected in Lamjung, but the coordinates are given for Helambu area from where the Yolmo immigrated to Lamjung district about 100 years ago.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["356"],"name":"Yolmo","language":"Lamjung-Melamchi Yolmo","iso":"scp","glottocode":"hela1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.031738","longitude":"85.531783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/j","finals":"p, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɹ","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gawne, Lauren. 2013. Lamjung Yolmo copulas in use: evidentiality, reported speech and questions. University of Melbourne.","comment":"The data were collected in Lamjung, but the coordinates are given for Helambu area from where the Yolmo immigrated to Lamjung district about 100 years ago.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["356"],"name":"Yolmo","language":"Lamjung-Melamchi Yolmo","iso":"scp","glottocode":"hela1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.031738","longitude":"85.531783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/j","finals":"p, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɹ","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gawne, Lauren. 2013. Lamjung Yolmo copulas in use: evidentiality, reported speech and questions. University of Melbourne.","comment":"The data were collected in Lamjung, but the coordinates are given for Helambu area from where the Yolmo immigrated to Lamjung district about 100 years ago.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["356"],"name":"Yolmo","language":"Lamjung-Melamchi Yolmo","iso":"scp","glottocode":"hela1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.031738","longitude":"85.531783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/j","finals":"p, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɹ","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gawne, Lauren. 2013. Lamjung Yolmo copulas in use: evidentiality, reported speech and questions. University of Melbourne.","comment":"The data were collected in Lamjung, but the coordinates are given for Helambu area from where the Yolmo immigrated to Lamjung district about 100 years ago.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["356"],"name":"Yolmo","language":"Lamjung-Melamchi Yolmo","iso":"scp","glottocode":"hela1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.031738","longitude":"85.531783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/j","finals":"p, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɹ","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gawne, Lauren. 2013. Lamjung Yolmo copulas in use: evidentiality, reported speech and questions. University of Melbourne.","comment":"The data were collected in Lamjung, but the coordinates are given for Helambu area from where the Yolmo immigrated to Lamjung district about 100 years ago.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["356"],"name":"Yolmo","language":"Lamjung-Melamchi Yolmo","iso":"scp","glottocode":"hela1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.031738","longitude":"85.531783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/j","finals":"p, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɹ","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gawne, Lauren. 2013. Lamjung Yolmo copulas in use: evidentiality, reported speech and questions. University of Melbourne.","comment":"The data were collected in Lamjung, but the coordinates are given for Helambu area from where the Yolmo immigrated to Lamjung district about 100 years ago.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["356"],"name":"Yolmo","language":"Lamjung-Melamchi Yolmo","iso":"scp","glottocode":"hela1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.031738","longitude":"85.531783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/j","finals":"p, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɹ","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gawne, Lauren. 2013. Lamjung Yolmo copulas in use: evidentiality, reported speech and questions. University of Melbourne.","comment":"The data were collected in Lamjung, but the coordinates are given for Helambu area from where the Yolmo immigrated to Lamjung district about 100 years ago.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["356"],"name":"Yolmo","language":"Lamjung-Melamchi Yolmo","iso":"scp","glottocode":"hela1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.031738","longitude":"85.531783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/j","finals":"p, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɹ","segments":"ɔː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gawne, Lauren. 2013. Lamjung Yolmo copulas in use: evidentiality, reported speech and questions. University of Melbourne.","comment":"The data were collected in Lamjung, but the coordinates are given for Helambu area from where the Yolmo immigrated to Lamjung district about 100 years ago.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["356"],"name":"Yolmo","language":"Lamjung-Melamchi Yolmo","iso":"scp","glottocode":"hela1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.031738","longitude":"85.531783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/j","finals":"p, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɹ","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gawne, Lauren. 2013. Lamjung Yolmo copulas in use: evidentiality, reported speech and questions. University of Melbourne.","comment":"The data were collected in Lamjung, but the coordinates are given for Helambu area from where the Yolmo immigrated to Lamjung district about 100 years ago.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["356"],"name":"Yolmo","language":"Lamjung-Melamchi Yolmo","iso":"scp","glottocode":"hela1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.031738","longitude":"85.531783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/j","finals":"p, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɹ","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gawne, Lauren. 2013. Lamjung Yolmo copulas in use: evidentiality, reported speech and questions. University of Melbourne.","comment":"The data were collected in Lamjung, but the coordinates are given for Helambu area from where the Yolmo immigrated to Lamjung district about 100 years ago.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["356"],"name":"Yolmo","language":"Lamjung-Melamchi Yolmo","iso":"scp","glottocode":"hela1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.031738","longitude":"85.531783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/j","finals":"p, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɹ","segments":"55","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gawne, Lauren. 2013. Lamjung Yolmo copulas in use: evidentiality, reported speech and questions. University of Melbourne.","comment":"The data were collected in Lamjung, but the coordinates are given for Helambu area from where the Yolmo immigrated to Lamjung district about 100 years ago.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["356"],"name":"Yolmo","language":"Lamjung-Melamchi Yolmo","iso":"scp","glottocode":"hela1238","type":"language","latitude":"28.031738","longitude":"85.531783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/r/j","finals":"p, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɹ","segments":"11","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gawne, Lauren. 2013. Lamjung Yolmo copulas in use: evidentiality, reported speech and questions. University of Melbourne.","comment":"The data were collected in Lamjung, but the coordinates are given for Helambu area from where the Yolmo immigrated to Lamjung district about 100 years ago.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["357"],"name":"Manange","language":"Manange","iso":"nmm","glottocode":"mana1288","type":"language","latitude":"28.667231","longitude":"84.01877","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(j/l/ɾ)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/ɾ","finals":"m, n, ŋ, ɾ, l, p, k, ʔ","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2003. Manange Tone: Scenarios of Retention and Loss in Two Communities. UC Santa-Barbara; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Manange language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 1–189. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: The Australian National University; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2005. A Phonetic Analysis of Manange Segmental and Suprasegmental Properties. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 28.1–36.","comment":"Based on my field data, /kj/ clusters seem in reality to be palatalised segments (/kʲ/). A re-evalution is in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["357"],"name":"Manange","language":"Manange","iso":"nmm","glottocode":"mana1288","type":"language","latitude":"28.667231","longitude":"84.01877","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(j/l/ɾ)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/ɾ","finals":"m, n, ŋ, ɾ, l, p, k, ʔ","segments":"t̪ʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2003. Manange Tone: Scenarios of Retention and Loss in Two Communities. UC Santa-Barbara; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Manange language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 1–189. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: The Australian National University; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2005. A Phonetic Analysis of Manange Segmental and Suprasegmental Properties. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 28.1–36.","comment":"Based on my field data, /kj/ clusters seem in reality to be palatalised segments (/kʲ/). A re-evalution is in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["357"],"name":"Manange","language":"Manange","iso":"nmm","glottocode":"mana1288","type":"language","latitude":"28.667231","longitude":"84.01877","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(j/l/ɾ)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/ɾ","finals":"m, n, ŋ, ɾ, l, p, k, ʔ","segments":"ʈʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2003. Manange Tone: Scenarios of Retention and Loss in Two Communities. UC Santa-Barbara; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Manange language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 1–189. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: The Australian National University; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2005. A Phonetic Analysis of Manange Segmental and Suprasegmental Properties. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 28.1–36.","comment":"Based on my field data, /kj/ clusters seem in reality to be palatalised segments (/kʲ/). A re-evalution is in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["357"],"name":"Manange","language":"Manange","iso":"nmm","glottocode":"mana1288","type":"language","latitude":"28.667231","longitude":"84.01877","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(j/l/ɾ)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/ɾ","finals":"m, n, ŋ, ɾ, l, p, k, ʔ","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2003. Manange Tone: Scenarios of Retention and Loss in Two Communities. UC Santa-Barbara; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Manange language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 1–189. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: The Australian National University; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2005. A Phonetic Analysis of Manange Segmental and Suprasegmental Properties. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 28.1–36.","comment":"Based on my field data, /kj/ clusters seem in reality to be palatalised segments (/kʲ/). A re-evalution is in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["357"],"name":"Manange","language":"Manange","iso":"nmm","glottocode":"mana1288","type":"language","latitude":"28.667231","longitude":"84.01877","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(j/l/ɾ)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/ɾ","finals":"m, n, ŋ, ɾ, l, p, k, ʔ","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2003. Manange Tone: Scenarios of Retention and Loss in Two Communities. UC Santa-Barbara; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Manange language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 1–189. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: The Australian National University; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2005. A Phonetic Analysis of Manange Segmental and Suprasegmental Properties. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 28.1–36.","comment":"Based on my field data, /kj/ clusters seem in reality to be palatalised segments (/kʲ/). A re-evalution is in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["357"],"name":"Manange","language":"Manange","iso":"nmm","glottocode":"mana1288","type":"language","latitude":"28.667231","longitude":"84.01877","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(j/l/ɾ)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/ɾ","finals":"m, n, ŋ, ɾ, l, p, k, ʔ","segments":"t̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2003. Manange Tone: Scenarios of Retention and Loss in Two Communities. UC Santa-Barbara; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Manange language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 1–189. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: The Australian National University; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2005. A Phonetic Analysis of Manange Segmental and Suprasegmental Properties. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 28.1–36.","comment":"Based on my field data, /kj/ clusters seem in reality to be palatalised segments (/kʲ/). A re-evalution is in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["357"],"name":"Manange","language":"Manange","iso":"nmm","glottocode":"mana1288","type":"language","latitude":"28.667231","longitude":"84.01877","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(j/l/ɾ)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/ɾ","finals":"m, n, ŋ, ɾ, l, p, k, ʔ","segments":"ʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2003. Manange Tone: Scenarios of Retention and Loss in Two Communities. UC Santa-Barbara; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Manange language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 1–189. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: The Australian National University; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2005. A Phonetic Analysis of Manange Segmental and Suprasegmental Properties. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 28.1–36.","comment":"Based on my field data, /kj/ clusters seem in reality to be palatalised segments (/kʲ/). A re-evalution is in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["357"],"name":"Manange","language":"Manange","iso":"nmm","glottocode":"mana1288","type":"language","latitude":"28.667231","longitude":"84.01877","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(j/l/ɾ)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/ɾ","finals":"m, n, ŋ, ɾ, l, p, k, ʔ","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2003. Manange Tone: Scenarios of Retention and Loss in Two Communities. UC Santa-Barbara; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Manange language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 1–189. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: The Australian National University; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2005. A Phonetic Analysis of Manange Segmental and Suprasegmental Properties. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 28.1–36.","comment":"Based on my field data, /kj/ clusters seem in reality to be palatalised segments (/kʲ/). A re-evalution is in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["357"],"name":"Manange","language":"Manange","iso":"nmm","glottocode":"mana1288","type":"language","latitude":"28.667231","longitude":"84.01877","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(j/l/ɾ)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/ɾ","finals":"m, n, ŋ, ɾ, l, p, k, ʔ","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2003. Manange Tone: Scenarios of Retention and Loss in Two Communities. UC Santa-Barbara; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Manange language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 1–189. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: The Australian National University; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2005. A Phonetic Analysis of Manange Segmental and Suprasegmental Properties. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 28.1–36.","comment":"Based on my field data, /kj/ clusters seem in reality to be palatalised segments (/kʲ/). A re-evalution is in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["357"],"name":"Manange","language":"Manange","iso":"nmm","glottocode":"mana1288","type":"language","latitude":"28.667231","longitude":"84.01877","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(j/l/ɾ)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/ɾ","finals":"m, n, ŋ, ɾ, l, p, k, ʔ","segments":"pʰʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2003. Manange Tone: Scenarios of Retention and Loss in Two Communities. UC Santa-Barbara; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Manange language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 1–189. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: The Australian National University; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2005. A Phonetic Analysis of Manange Segmental and Suprasegmental Properties. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 28.1–36.","comment":"Based on my field data, /kj/ clusters seem in reality to be palatalised segments (/kʲ/). A re-evalution is in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["357"],"name":"Manange","language":"Manange","iso":"nmm","glottocode":"mana1288","type":"language","latitude":"28.667231","longitude":"84.01877","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(j/l/ɾ)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/ɾ","finals":"m, n, ŋ, ɾ, l, p, k, ʔ","segments":"kʰʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2003. Manange Tone: Scenarios of Retention and Loss in Two Communities. UC Santa-Barbara; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Manange language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 1–189. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: The Australian National University; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2005. A Phonetic Analysis of Manange Segmental and Suprasegmental Properties. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 28.1–36.","comment":"Based on my field data, /kj/ clusters seem in reality to be palatalised segments (/kʲ/). A re-evalution is in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["357"],"name":"Manange","language":"Manange","iso":"nmm","glottocode":"mana1288","type":"language","latitude":"28.667231","longitude":"84.01877","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(j/l/ɾ)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/ɾ","finals":"m, n, ŋ, ɾ, l, p, k, ʔ","segments":"pʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2003. Manange Tone: Scenarios of Retention and Loss in Two Communities. UC Santa-Barbara; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Manange language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 1–189. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: The Australian National University; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2005. A Phonetic Analysis of Manange Segmental and Suprasegmental Properties. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 28.1–36.","comment":"Based on my field data, /kj/ clusters seem in reality to be palatalised segments (/kʲ/). A re-evalution is in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["357"],"name":"Manange","language":"Manange","iso":"nmm","glottocode":"mana1288","type":"language","latitude":"28.667231","longitude":"84.01877","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(j/l/ɾ)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/ɾ","finals":"m, n, ŋ, ɾ, l, p, k, ʔ","segments":"kʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2003. Manange Tone: Scenarios of Retention and Loss in Two Communities. UC Santa-Barbara; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Manange language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 1–189. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: The Australian National University; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2005. A Phonetic Analysis of Manange Segmental and Suprasegmental Properties. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 28.1–36.","comment":"Based on my field data, /kj/ clusters seem in reality to be palatalised segments (/kʲ/). A re-evalution is in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["357"],"name":"Manange","language":"Manange","iso":"nmm","glottocode":"mana1288","type":"language","latitude":"28.667231","longitude":"84.01877","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(j/l/ɾ)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/ɾ","finals":"m, n, ŋ, ɾ, l, p, k, ʔ","segments":"tsʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2003. Manange Tone: Scenarios of Retention and Loss in Two Communities. UC Santa-Barbara; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Manange language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 1–189. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: The Australian National University; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2005. A Phonetic Analysis of Manange Segmental and Suprasegmental Properties. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 28.1–36.","comment":"Based on my field data, /kj/ clusters seem in reality to be palatalised segments (/kʲ/). A re-evalution is in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["357"],"name":"Manange","language":"Manange","iso":"nmm","glottocode":"mana1288","type":"language","latitude":"28.667231","longitude":"84.01877","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(j/l/ɾ)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/ɾ","finals":"m, n, ŋ, ɾ, l, p, k, ʔ","segments":"tʃʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2003. Manange Tone: Scenarios of Retention and Loss in Two Communities. UC Santa-Barbara; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Manange language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 1–189. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: The Australian National University; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2005. A Phonetic Analysis of Manange Segmental and Suprasegmental Properties. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 28.1–36.","comment":"Based on my field data, /kj/ clusters seem in reality to be palatalised segments (/kʲ/). A re-evalution is in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["357"],"name":"Manange","language":"Manange","iso":"nmm","glottocode":"mana1288","type":"language","latitude":"28.667231","longitude":"84.01877","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(j/l/ɾ)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/ɾ","finals":"m, n, ŋ, ɾ, l, p, k, ʔ","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2003. Manange Tone: Scenarios of Retention and Loss in Two Communities. UC Santa-Barbara; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Manange language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 1–189. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: The Australian National University; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2005. A Phonetic Analysis of Manange Segmental and Suprasegmental Properties. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 28.1–36.","comment":"Based on my field data, /kj/ clusters seem in reality to be palatalised segments (/kʲ/). A re-evalution is in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["357"],"name":"Manange","language":"Manange","iso":"nmm","glottocode":"mana1288","type":"language","latitude":"28.667231","longitude":"84.01877","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(j/l/ɾ)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/ɾ","finals":"m, n, ŋ, ɾ, l, p, k, ʔ","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2003. Manange Tone: Scenarios of Retention and Loss in Two Communities. UC Santa-Barbara; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Manange language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 1–189. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: The Australian National University; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2005. A Phonetic Analysis of Manange Segmental and Suprasegmental Properties. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 28.1–36.","comment":"Based on my field data, /kj/ clusters seem in reality to be palatalised segments (/kʲ/). A re-evalution is in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["357"],"name":"Manange","language":"Manange","iso":"nmm","glottocode":"mana1288","type":"language","latitude":"28.667231","longitude":"84.01877","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(j/l/ɾ)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/ɾ","finals":"m, n, ŋ, ɾ, l, p, k, ʔ","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2003. Manange Tone: Scenarios of Retention and Loss in Two Communities. UC Santa-Barbara; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Manange language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 1–189. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: The Australian National University; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2005. A Phonetic Analysis of Manange Segmental and Suprasegmental Properties. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 28.1–36.","comment":"Based on my field data, /kj/ clusters seem in reality to be palatalised segments (/kʲ/). A re-evalution is in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["357"],"name":"Manange","language":"Manange","iso":"nmm","glottocode":"mana1288","type":"language","latitude":"28.667231","longitude":"84.01877","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(j/l/ɾ)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/ɾ","finals":"m, n, ŋ, ɾ, l, p, k, ʔ","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2003. Manange Tone: Scenarios of Retention and Loss in Two Communities. UC Santa-Barbara; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Manange language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 1–189. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: The Australian National University; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2005. A Phonetic Analysis of Manange Segmental and Suprasegmental Properties. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 28.1–36.","comment":"Based on my field data, /kj/ clusters seem in reality to be palatalised segments (/kʲ/). A re-evalution is in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["357"],"name":"Manange","language":"Manange","iso":"nmm","glottocode":"mana1288","type":"language","latitude":"28.667231","longitude":"84.01877","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(j/l/ɾ)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/ɾ","finals":"m, n, ŋ, ɾ, l, p, k, ʔ","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2003. Manange Tone: Scenarios of Retention and Loss in Two Communities. UC Santa-Barbara; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Manange language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 1–189. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: The Australian National University; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2005. A Phonetic Analysis of Manange Segmental and Suprasegmental Properties. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 28.1–36.","comment":"Based on my field data, /kj/ clusters seem in reality to be palatalised segments (/kʲ/). A re-evalution is in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["357"],"name":"Manange","language":"Manange","iso":"nmm","glottocode":"mana1288","type":"language","latitude":"28.667231","longitude":"84.01877","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(j/l/ɾ)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/ɾ","finals":"m, n, ŋ, ɾ, l, p, k, ʔ","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2003. Manange Tone: Scenarios of Retention and Loss in Two Communities. UC Santa-Barbara; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Manange language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 1–189. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: The Australian National University; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2005. A Phonetic Analysis of Manange Segmental and Suprasegmental Properties. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 28.1–36.","comment":"Based on my field data, /kj/ clusters seem in reality to be palatalised segments (/kʲ/). A re-evalution is in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["357"],"name":"Manange","language":"Manange","iso":"nmm","glottocode":"mana1288","type":"language","latitude":"28.667231","longitude":"84.01877","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(j/l/ɾ)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/ɾ","finals":"m, n, ŋ, ɾ, l, p, k, ʔ","segments":"mʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2003. Manange Tone: Scenarios of Retention and Loss in Two Communities. UC Santa-Barbara; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Manange language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 1–189. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: The Australian National University; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2005. A Phonetic Analysis of Manange Segmental and Suprasegmental Properties. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 28.1–36.","comment":"Based on my field data, /kj/ clusters seem in reality to be palatalised segments (/kʲ/). A re-evalution is in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["357"],"name":"Manange","language":"Manange","iso":"nmm","glottocode":"mana1288","type":"language","latitude":"28.667231","longitude":"84.01877","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(j/l/ɾ)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/ɾ","finals":"m, n, ŋ, ɾ, l, p, k, ʔ","segments":"ŋʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2003. Manange Tone: Scenarios of Retention and Loss in Two Communities. UC Santa-Barbara; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Manange language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 1–189. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: The Australian National University; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2005. A Phonetic Analysis of Manange Segmental and Suprasegmental Properties. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 28.1–36.","comment":"Based on my field data, /kj/ clusters seem in reality to be palatalised segments (/kʲ/). A re-evalution is in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["357"],"name":"Manange","language":"Manange","iso":"nmm","glottocode":"mana1288","type":"language","latitude":"28.667231","longitude":"84.01877","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(j/l/ɾ)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/ɾ","finals":"m, n, ŋ, ɾ, l, p, k, ʔ","segments":"ɾ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2003. Manange Tone: Scenarios of Retention and Loss in Two Communities. UC Santa-Barbara; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Manange language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 1–189. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: The Australian National University; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2005. A Phonetic Analysis of Manange Segmental and Suprasegmental Properties. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 28.1–36.","comment":"Based on my field data, /kj/ clusters seem in reality to be palatalised segments (/kʲ/). A re-evalution is in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["357"],"name":"Manange","language":"Manange","iso":"nmm","glottocode":"mana1288","type":"language","latitude":"28.667231","longitude":"84.01877","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(j/l/ɾ)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/ɾ","finals":"m, n, ŋ, ɾ, l, p, k, ʔ","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2003. Manange Tone: Scenarios of Retention and Loss in Two Communities. UC Santa-Barbara; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Manange language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 1–189. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: The Australian National University; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2005. A Phonetic Analysis of Manange Segmental and Suprasegmental Properties. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 28.1–36.","comment":"Based on my field data, /kj/ clusters seem in reality to be palatalised segments (/kʲ/). A re-evalution is in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["357"],"name":"Manange","language":"Manange","iso":"nmm","glottocode":"mana1288","type":"language","latitude":"28.667231","longitude":"84.01877","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(j/l/ɾ)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/ɾ","finals":"m, n, ŋ, ɾ, l, p, k, ʔ","segments":"ʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2003. Manange Tone: Scenarios of Retention and Loss in Two Communities. UC Santa-Barbara; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Manange language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 1–189. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: The Australian National University; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2005. A Phonetic Analysis of Manange Segmental and Suprasegmental Properties. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 28.1–36.","comment":"Based on my field data, /kj/ clusters seem in reality to be palatalised segments (/kʲ/). A re-evalution is in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["357"],"name":"Manange","language":"Manange","iso":"nmm","glottocode":"mana1288","type":"language","latitude":"28.667231","longitude":"84.01877","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(j/l/ɾ)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/ɾ","finals":"m, n, ŋ, ɾ, l, p, k, ʔ","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2003. Manange Tone: Scenarios of Retention and Loss in Two Communities. UC Santa-Barbara; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Manange language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 1–189. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: The Australian National University; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2005. A Phonetic Analysis of Manange Segmental and Suprasegmental Properties. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 28.1–36.","comment":"Based on my field data, /kj/ clusters seem in reality to be palatalised segments (/kʲ/). A re-evalution is in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["357"],"name":"Manange","language":"Manange","iso":"nmm","glottocode":"mana1288","type":"language","latitude":"28.667231","longitude":"84.01877","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(j/l/ɾ)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/ɾ","finals":"m, n, ŋ, ɾ, l, p, k, ʔ","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2003. Manange Tone: Scenarios of Retention and Loss in Two Communities. UC Santa-Barbara; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Manange language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 1–189. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: The Australian National University; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2005. A Phonetic Analysis of Manange Segmental and Suprasegmental Properties. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 28.1–36.","comment":"Based on my field data, /kj/ clusters seem in reality to be palatalised segments (/kʲ/). A re-evalution is in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["357"],"name":"Manange","language":"Manange","iso":"nmm","glottocode":"mana1288","type":"language","latitude":"28.667231","longitude":"84.01877","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(j/l/ɾ)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/ɾ","finals":"m, n, ŋ, ɾ, l, p, k, ʔ","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2003. Manange Tone: Scenarios of Retention and Loss in Two Communities. UC Santa-Barbara; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Manange language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 1–189. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: The Australian National University; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2005. A Phonetic Analysis of Manange Segmental and Suprasegmental Properties. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 28.1–36.","comment":"Based on my field data, /kj/ clusters seem in reality to be palatalised segments (/kʲ/). A re-evalution is in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["357"],"name":"Manange","language":"Manange","iso":"nmm","glottocode":"mana1288","type":"language","latitude":"28.667231","longitude":"84.01877","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(j/l/ɾ)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/ɾ","finals":"m, n, ŋ, ɾ, l, p, k, ʔ","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2003. Manange Tone: Scenarios of Retention and Loss in Two Communities. UC Santa-Barbara; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Manange language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 1–189. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: The Australian National University; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2005. A Phonetic Analysis of Manange Segmental and Suprasegmental Properties. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 28.1–36.","comment":"Based on my field data, /kj/ clusters seem in reality to be palatalised segments (/kʲ/). A re-evalution is in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["357"],"name":"Manange","language":"Manange","iso":"nmm","glottocode":"mana1288","type":"language","latitude":"28.667231","longitude":"84.01877","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(j/l/ɾ)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/ɾ","finals":"m, n, ŋ, ɾ, l, p, k, ʔ","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2003. Manange Tone: Scenarios of Retention and Loss in Two Communities. UC Santa-Barbara; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Manange language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 1–189. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: The Australian National University; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2005. A Phonetic Analysis of Manange Segmental and Suprasegmental Properties. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 28.1–36.","comment":"Based on my field data, /kj/ clusters seem in reality to be palatalised segments (/kʲ/). A re-evalution is in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["357"],"name":"Manange","language":"Manange","iso":"nmm","glottocode":"mana1288","type":"language","latitude":"28.667231","longitude":"84.01877","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(j/l/ɾ)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/ɾ","finals":"m, n, ŋ, ɾ, l, p, k, ʔ","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2003. Manange Tone: Scenarios of Retention and Loss in Two Communities. UC Santa-Barbara; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Manange language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 1–189. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: The Australian National University; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2005. A Phonetic Analysis of Manange Segmental and Suprasegmental Properties. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 28.1–36.","comment":"Based on my field data, /kj/ clusters seem in reality to be palatalised segments (/kʲ/). A re-evalution is in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["357"],"name":"Manange","language":"Manange","iso":"nmm","glottocode":"mana1288","type":"language","latitude":"28.667231","longitude":"84.01877","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(j/l/ɾ)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/ɾ","finals":"m, n, ŋ, ɾ, l, p, k, ʔ","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2003. Manange Tone: Scenarios of Retention and Loss in Two Communities. UC Santa-Barbara; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Manange language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 1–189. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: The Australian National University; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2005. A Phonetic Analysis of Manange Segmental and Suprasegmental Properties. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 28.1–36.","comment":"Based on my field data, /kj/ clusters seem in reality to be palatalised segments (/kʲ/). A re-evalution is in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["357"],"name":"Manange","language":"Manange","iso":"nmm","glottocode":"mana1288","type":"language","latitude":"28.667231","longitude":"84.01877","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(j/l/ɾ)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/ɾ","finals":"m, n, ŋ, ɾ, l, p, k, ʔ","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2003. Manange Tone: Scenarios of Retention and Loss in Two Communities. UC Santa-Barbara; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Manange language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 1–189. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: The Australian National University; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2005. A Phonetic Analysis of Manange Segmental and Suprasegmental Properties. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 28.1–36.","comment":"Based on my field data, /kj/ clusters seem in reality to be palatalised segments (/kʲ/). A re-evalution is in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["357"],"name":"Manange","language":"Manange","iso":"nmm","glottocode":"mana1288","type":"language","latitude":"28.667231","longitude":"84.01877","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(j/l/ɾ)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/ɾ","finals":"m, n, ŋ, ɾ, l, p, k, ʔ","segments":"ʌ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2003. Manange Tone: Scenarios of Retention and Loss in Two Communities. UC Santa-Barbara; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Manange language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 1–189. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: The Australian National University; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2005. A Phonetic Analysis of Manange Segmental and Suprasegmental Properties. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 28.1–36.","comment":"Based on my field data, /kj/ clusters seem in reality to be palatalised segments (/kʲ/). A re-evalution is in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["357"],"name":"Manange","language":"Manange","iso":"nmm","glottocode":"mana1288","type":"language","latitude":"28.667231","longitude":"84.01877","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(j/l/ɾ)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/ɾ","finals":"m, n, ŋ, ɾ, l, p, k, ʔ","segments":"ɑ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2003. Manange Tone: Scenarios of Retention and Loss in Two Communities. UC Santa-Barbara; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Manange language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 1–189. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: The Australian National University; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2005. A Phonetic Analysis of Manange Segmental and Suprasegmental Properties. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 28.1–36.","comment":"Based on my field data, /kj/ clusters seem in reality to be palatalised segments (/kʲ/). A re-evalution is in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["357"],"name":"Manange","language":"Manange","iso":"nmm","glottocode":"mana1288","type":"language","latitude":"28.667231","longitude":"84.01877","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(j/l/ɾ)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/ɾ","finals":"m, n, ŋ, ɾ, l, p, k, ʔ","segments":"ĩ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2003. Manange Tone: Scenarios of Retention and Loss in Two Communities. UC Santa-Barbara; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Manange language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 1–189. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: The Australian National University; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2005. A Phonetic Analysis of Manange Segmental and Suprasegmental Properties. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 28.1–36.","comment":"Based on my field data, /kj/ clusters seem in reality to be palatalised segments (/kʲ/). A re-evalution is in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["357"],"name":"Manange","language":"Manange","iso":"nmm","glottocode":"mana1288","type":"language","latitude":"28.667231","longitude":"84.01877","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(j/l/ɾ)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/ɾ","finals":"m, n, ŋ, ɾ, l, p, k, ʔ","segments":"ũ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2003. Manange Tone: Scenarios of Retention and Loss in Two Communities. UC Santa-Barbara; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Manange language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 1–189. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: The Australian National University; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2005. A Phonetic Analysis of Manange Segmental and Suprasegmental Properties. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 28.1–36.","comment":"Based on my field data, /kj/ clusters seem in reality to be palatalised segments (/kʲ/). A re-evalution is in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["357"],"name":"Manange","language":"Manange","iso":"nmm","glottocode":"mana1288","type":"language","latitude":"28.667231","longitude":"84.01877","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(j/l/ɾ)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/ɾ","finals":"m, n, ŋ, ɾ, l, p, k, ʔ","segments":"ẽ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2003. Manange Tone: Scenarios of Retention and Loss in Two Communities. UC Santa-Barbara; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Manange language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 1–189. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: The Australian National University; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2005. A Phonetic Analysis of Manange Segmental and Suprasegmental Properties. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 28.1–36.","comment":"Based on my field data, /kj/ clusters seem in reality to be palatalised segments (/kʲ/). A re-evalution is in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["357"],"name":"Manange","language":"Manange","iso":"nmm","glottocode":"mana1288","type":"language","latitude":"28.667231","longitude":"84.01877","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(j/l/ɾ)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/ɾ","finals":"m, n, ŋ, ɾ, l, p, k, ʔ","segments":"õ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2003. Manange Tone: Scenarios of Retention and Loss in Two Communities. UC Santa-Barbara; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Manange language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 1–189. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: The Australian National University; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2005. A Phonetic Analysis of Manange Segmental and Suprasegmental Properties. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 28.1–36.","comment":"Based on my field data, /kj/ clusters seem in reality to be palatalised segments (/kʲ/). A re-evalution is in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["357"],"name":"Manange","language":"Manange","iso":"nmm","glottocode":"mana1288","type":"language","latitude":"28.667231","longitude":"84.01877","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(j/l/ɾ)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/ɾ","finals":"m, n, ŋ, ɾ, l, p, k, ʔ","segments":"ɑ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2003. Manange Tone: Scenarios of Retention and Loss in Two Communities. UC Santa-Barbara; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Manange language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 1–189. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: The Australian National University; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2005. A Phonetic Analysis of Manange Segmental and Suprasegmental Properties. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 28.1–36.","comment":"Based on my field data, /kj/ clusters seem in reality to be palatalised segments (/kʲ/). A re-evalution is in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["357"],"name":"Manange","language":"Manange","iso":"nmm","glottocode":"mana1288","type":"language","latitude":"28.667231","longitude":"84.01877","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(j/l/ɾ)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/ɾ","finals":"m, n, ŋ, ɾ, l, p, k, ʔ","segments":"42","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2003. Manange Tone: Scenarios of Retention and Loss in Two Communities. UC Santa-Barbara; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Manange language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 1–189. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: The Australian National University; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2005. A Phonetic Analysis of Manange Segmental and Suprasegmental Properties. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 28.1–36.","comment":"Based on my field data, /kj/ clusters seem in reality to be palatalised segments (/kʲ/). A re-evalution is in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["357"],"name":"Manange","language":"Manange","iso":"nmm","glottocode":"mana1288","type":"language","latitude":"28.667231","longitude":"84.01877","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(j/l/ɾ)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/ɾ","finals":"m, n, ŋ, ɾ, l, p, k, ʔ","segments":"52","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2003. Manange Tone: Scenarios of Retention and Loss in Two Communities. UC Santa-Barbara; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Manange language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 1–189. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: The Australian National University; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2005. A Phonetic Analysis of Manange Segmental and Suprasegmental Properties. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 28.1–36.","comment":"Based on my field data, /kj/ clusters seem in reality to be palatalised segments (/kʲ/). A re-evalution is in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["357"],"name":"Manange","language":"Manange","iso":"nmm","glottocode":"mana1288","type":"language","latitude":"28.667231","longitude":"84.01877","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(j/l/ɾ)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/ɾ","finals":"m, n, ŋ, ɾ, l, p, k, ʔ","segments":"44","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2003. Manange Tone: Scenarios of Retention and Loss in Two Communities. UC Santa-Barbara; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Manange language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 1–189. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: The Australian National University; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2005. A Phonetic Analysis of Manange Segmental and Suprasegmental Properties. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 28.1–36.","comment":"Based on my field data, /kj/ clusters seem in reality to be palatalised segments (/kʲ/). A re-evalution is in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["357"],"name":"Manange","language":"Manange","iso":"nmm","glottocode":"mana1288","type":"language","latitude":"28.667231","longitude":"84.01877","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(j/l/ɾ)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/ɾ","finals":"m, n, ŋ, ɾ, l, p, k, ʔ","segments":"22","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2003. Manange Tone: Scenarios of Retention and Loss in Two Communities. UC Santa-Barbara; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Manange language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 1–189. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: The Australian National University; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2005. A Phonetic Analysis of Manange Segmental and Suprasegmental Properties. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 28.1–36.","comment":"Based on my field data, /kj/ clusters seem in reality to be palatalised segments (/kʲ/). A re-evalution is in order.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["358"],"name":"Gurung (Western)","language":"Gurung","iso":"gvr","glottocode":"guru1261","type":"language","latitude":"28.333123","longitude":"83.935676","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"","cluster":"Сw/l/r/j","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Glover, Warren W. 1974. Sememic and Grammatical Structures in Gurung (Nepal). Summer Institute of Linguistics; Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["358"],"name":"Gurung (Western)","language":"Gurung","iso":"gvr","glottocode":"guru1261","type":"language","latitude":"28.333123","longitude":"83.935676","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"","cluster":"Сw/l/r/j","finals":"","segments":"t̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Glover, Warren W. 1974. Sememic and Grammatical Structures in Gurung (Nepal). Summer Institute of Linguistics; Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["358"],"name":"Gurung (Western)","language":"Gurung","iso":"gvr","glottocode":"guru1261","type":"language","latitude":"28.333123","longitude":"83.935676","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"","cluster":"Сw/l/r/j","finals":"","segments":"ʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Glover, Warren W. 1974. Sememic and Grammatical Structures in Gurung (Nepal). Summer Institute of Linguistics; Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["358"],"name":"Gurung (Western)","language":"Gurung","iso":"gvr","glottocode":"guru1261","type":"language","latitude":"28.333123","longitude":"83.935676","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"","cluster":"Сw/l/r/j","finals":"","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Glover, Warren W. 1974. Sememic and Grammatical Structures in Gurung (Nepal). Summer Institute of Linguistics; Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["358"],"name":"Gurung (Western)","language":"Gurung","iso":"gvr","glottocode":"guru1261","type":"language","latitude":"28.333123","longitude":"83.935676","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"","cluster":"Сw/l/r/j","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Glover, Warren W. 1974. Sememic and Grammatical Structures in Gurung (Nepal). Summer Institute of Linguistics; Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["358"],"name":"Gurung (Western)","language":"Gurung","iso":"gvr","glottocode":"guru1261","type":"language","latitude":"28.333123","longitude":"83.935676","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"","cluster":"Сw/l/r/j","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Glover, Warren W. 1974. Sememic and Grammatical Structures in Gurung (Nepal). Summer Institute of Linguistics; Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["358"],"name":"Gurung (Western)","language":"Gurung","iso":"gvr","glottocode":"guru1261","type":"language","latitude":"28.333123","longitude":"83.935676","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"","cluster":"Сw/l/r/j","finals":"","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Glover, Warren W. 1974. Sememic and Grammatical Structures in Gurung (Nepal). Summer Institute of Linguistics; Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["358"],"name":"Gurung (Western)","language":"Gurung","iso":"gvr","glottocode":"guru1261","type":"language","latitude":"28.333123","longitude":"83.935676","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"","cluster":"Сw/l/r/j","finals":"","segments":"t̪ʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Glover, Warren W. 1974. Sememic and Grammatical Structures in Gurung (Nepal). Summer Institute of Linguistics; Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["358"],"name":"Gurung (Western)","language":"Gurung","iso":"gvr","glottocode":"guru1261","type":"language","latitude":"28.333123","longitude":"83.935676","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"","cluster":"Сw/l/r/j","finals":"","segments":"ʈʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Glover, Warren W. 1974. Sememic and Grammatical Structures in Gurung (Nepal). Summer Institute of Linguistics; Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["359"],"name":"Thakali","language":"Thakali","iso":"ths","glottocode":"thak1245","type":"language","latitude":"28.79","longitude":"83.68","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/r","finals":"n, ŋ, m, j, r, l","segments":"ɒ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Georg, Stefan. 1996. Marphatan Thakali: Untersuchungen zur Sprache des Dorfes Marpha im Oberen Kāli-Gaṇḍaki-Tal/Nepal. LINCOM studies in Asian linguistics 2. München [i.e.] Unterschleissheim: LINCOM Europa.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["359"],"name":"Thakali","language":"Thakali","iso":"ths","glottocode":"thak1245","type":"language","latitude":"28.79","longitude":"83.68","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/r","finals":"n, ŋ, m, j, r, l","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Georg, Stefan. 1996. Marphatan Thakali: Untersuchungen zur Sprache des Dorfes Marpha im Oberen Kāli-Gaṇḍaki-Tal/Nepal. LINCOM studies in Asian linguistics 2. München [i.e.] Unterschleissheim: LINCOM Europa.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["359"],"name":"Thakali","language":"Thakali","iso":"ths","glottocode":"thak1245","type":"language","latitude":"28.79","longitude":"83.68","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/r","finals":"n, ŋ, m, j, r, l","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Georg, Stefan. 1996. Marphatan Thakali: Untersuchungen zur Sprache des Dorfes Marpha im Oberen Kāli-Gaṇḍaki-Tal/Nepal. LINCOM studies in Asian linguistics 2. München [i.e.] Unterschleissheim: LINCOM Europa.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["359"],"name":"Thakali","language":"Thakali","iso":"ths","glottocode":"thak1245","type":"language","latitude":"28.79","longitude":"83.68","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/r","finals":"n, ŋ, m, j, r, l","segments":"aj","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Georg, Stefan. 1996. Marphatan Thakali: Untersuchungen zur Sprache des Dorfes Marpha im Oberen Kāli-Gaṇḍaki-Tal/Nepal. LINCOM studies in Asian linguistics 2. München [i.e.] Unterschleissheim: LINCOM Europa.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["359"],"name":"Thakali","language":"Thakali","iso":"ths","glottocode":"thak1245","type":"language","latitude":"28.79","longitude":"83.68","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/r","finals":"n, ŋ, m, j, r, l","segments":"ej","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Georg, Stefan. 1996. Marphatan Thakali: Untersuchungen zur Sprache des Dorfes Marpha im Oberen Kāli-Gaṇḍaki-Tal/Nepal. LINCOM studies in Asian linguistics 2. München [i.e.] Unterschleissheim: LINCOM Europa.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["359"],"name":"Thakali","language":"Thakali","iso":"ths","glottocode":"thak1245","type":"language","latitude":"28.79","longitude":"83.68","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/r","finals":"n, ŋ, m, j, r, l","segments":"oj","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Georg, Stefan. 1996. Marphatan Thakali: Untersuchungen zur Sprache des Dorfes Marpha im Oberen Kāli-Gaṇḍaki-Tal/Nepal. LINCOM studies in Asian linguistics 2. München [i.e.] Unterschleissheim: LINCOM Europa.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["359"],"name":"Thakali","language":"Thakali","iso":"ths","glottocode":"thak1245","type":"language","latitude":"28.79","longitude":"83.68","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/r","finals":"n, ŋ, m, j, r, l","segments":"uj","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Georg, Stefan. 1996. Marphatan Thakali: Untersuchungen zur Sprache des Dorfes Marpha im Oberen Kāli-Gaṇḍaki-Tal/Nepal. LINCOM studies in Asian linguistics 2. München [i.e.] Unterschleissheim: LINCOM Europa.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["359"],"name":"Thakali","language":"Thakali","iso":"ths","glottocode":"thak1245","type":"language","latitude":"28.79","longitude":"83.68","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/r","finals":"n, ŋ, m, j, r, l","segments":"43","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Georg, Stefan. 1996. Marphatan Thakali: Untersuchungen zur Sprache des Dorfes Marpha im Oberen Kāli-Gaṇḍaki-Tal/Nepal. LINCOM studies in Asian linguistics 2. München [i.e.] Unterschleissheim: LINCOM Europa.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["359"],"name":"Thakali","language":"Thakali","iso":"ths","glottocode":"thak1245","type":"language","latitude":"28.79","longitude":"83.68","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/r","finals":"n, ŋ, m, j, r, l","segments":"45","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Georg, Stefan. 1996. Marphatan Thakali: Untersuchungen zur Sprache des Dorfes Marpha im Oberen Kāli-Gaṇḍaki-Tal/Nepal. LINCOM studies in Asian linguistics 2. München [i.e.] Unterschleissheim: LINCOM Europa.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["359"],"name":"Thakali","language":"Thakali","iso":"ths","glottocode":"thak1245","type":"language","latitude":"28.79","longitude":"83.68","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/r","finals":"n, ŋ, m, j, r, l","segments":"33","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Georg, Stefan. 1996. Marphatan Thakali: Untersuchungen zur Sprache des Dorfes Marpha im Oberen Kāli-Gaṇḍaki-Tal/Nepal. LINCOM studies in Asian linguistics 2. München [i.e.] Unterschleissheim: LINCOM Europa.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["359"],"name":"Thakali","language":"Thakali","iso":"ths","glottocode":"thak1245","type":"language","latitude":"28.79","longitude":"83.68","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cj/l/r","finals":"n, ŋ, m, j, r, l","segments":"51","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Georg, Stefan. 1996. Marphatan Thakali: Untersuchungen zur Sprache des Dorfes Marpha im Oberen Kāli-Gaṇḍaki-Tal/Nepal. LINCOM studies in Asian linguistics 2. München [i.e.] Unterschleissheim: LINCOM Europa.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["360"],"name":"Tamang (Dhankuta)","language":"Eastern Tamang","iso":"taj","glottocode":"east2347","type":"language","latitude":"26.994423","longitude":"87.332382","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/j/l/r","finals":"p, t̪, ʈ, k, t̪ʰ, d̪, g, ts, dz, s, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Poudel, Kedar Prasad. 2006. Dhankute Tamang grammar. Languages of the world 454. München: LINCOM EUROPA.","comment":"The section on tone is not meaningful. According to the author, lexical tone is absent in Dhankute Tamang. However, some tonal phenomena are observed, but they are inadequately described. This grammar seems to be of a rather low quality and its data should be used with caution.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["360"],"name":"Tamang (Dhankuta)","language":"Eastern Tamang","iso":"taj","glottocode":"east2347","type":"language","latitude":"26.994423","longitude":"87.332382","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/j/l/r","finals":"p, t̪, ʈ, k, t̪ʰ, d̪, g, ts, dz, s, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"t̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Poudel, Kedar Prasad. 2006. Dhankute Tamang grammar. Languages of the world 454. München: LINCOM EUROPA.","comment":"The section on tone is not meaningful. According to the author, lexical tone is absent in Dhankute Tamang. However, some tonal phenomena are observed, but they are inadequately described. This grammar seems to be of a rather low quality and its data should be used with caution.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["360"],"name":"Tamang (Dhankuta)","language":"Eastern Tamang","iso":"taj","glottocode":"east2347","type":"language","latitude":"26.994423","longitude":"87.332382","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/j/l/r","finals":"p, t̪, ʈ, k, t̪ʰ, d̪, g, ts, dz, s, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"ʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Poudel, Kedar Prasad. 2006. Dhankute Tamang grammar. Languages of the world 454. München: LINCOM EUROPA.","comment":"The section on tone is not meaningful. According to the author, lexical tone is absent in Dhankute Tamang. However, some tonal phenomena are observed, but they are inadequately described. This grammar seems to be of a rather low quality and its data should be used with caution.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["360"],"name":"Tamang (Dhankuta)","language":"Eastern Tamang","iso":"taj","glottocode":"east2347","type":"language","latitude":"26.994423","longitude":"87.332382","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/j/l/r","finals":"p, t̪, ʈ, k, t̪ʰ, d̪, g, ts, dz, s, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Poudel, Kedar Prasad. 2006. Dhankute Tamang grammar. Languages of the world 454. München: LINCOM EUROPA.","comment":"The section on tone is not meaningful. According to the author, lexical tone is absent in Dhankute Tamang. However, some tonal phenomena are observed, but they are inadequately described. This grammar seems to be of a rather low quality and its data should be used with caution.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["360"],"name":"Tamang (Dhankuta)","language":"Eastern Tamang","iso":"taj","glottocode":"east2347","type":"language","latitude":"26.994423","longitude":"87.332382","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/j/l/r","finals":"p, t̪, ʈ, k, t̪ʰ, d̪, g, ts, dz, s, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Poudel, Kedar Prasad. 2006. Dhankute Tamang grammar. Languages of the world 454. München: LINCOM EUROPA.","comment":"The section on tone is not meaningful. According to the author, lexical tone is absent in Dhankute Tamang. However, some tonal phenomena are observed, but they are inadequately described. This grammar seems to be of a rather low quality and its data should be used with caution.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["360"],"name":"Tamang (Dhankuta)","language":"Eastern Tamang","iso":"taj","glottocode":"east2347","type":"language","latitude":"26.994423","longitude":"87.332382","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/j/l/r","finals":"p, t̪, ʈ, k, t̪ʰ, d̪, g, ts, dz, s, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"t̪ʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Poudel, Kedar Prasad. 2006. Dhankute Tamang grammar. Languages of the world 454. München: LINCOM EUROPA.","comment":"The section on tone is not meaningful. According to the author, lexical tone is absent in Dhankute Tamang. However, some tonal phenomena are observed, but they are inadequately described. This grammar seems to be of a rather low quality and its data should be used with caution.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["360"],"name":"Tamang (Dhankuta)","language":"Eastern Tamang","iso":"taj","glottocode":"east2347","type":"language","latitude":"26.994423","longitude":"87.332382","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/j/l/r","finals":"p, t̪, ʈ, k, t̪ʰ, d̪, g, ts, dz, s, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"ʈʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Poudel, Kedar Prasad. 2006. Dhankute Tamang grammar. Languages of the world 454. München: LINCOM EUROPA.","comment":"The section on tone is not meaningful. According to the author, lexical tone is absent in Dhankute Tamang. However, some tonal phenomena are observed, but they are inadequately described. This grammar seems to be of a rather low quality and its data should be used with caution.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["360"],"name":"Tamang (Dhankuta)","language":"Eastern Tamang","iso":"taj","glottocode":"east2347","type":"language","latitude":"26.994423","longitude":"87.332382","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/j/l/r","finals":"p, t̪, ʈ, k, t̪ʰ, d̪, g, ts, dz, s, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Poudel, Kedar Prasad. 2006. Dhankute Tamang grammar. Languages of the world 454. München: LINCOM EUROPA.","comment":"The section on tone is not meaningful. According to the author, lexical tone is absent in Dhankute Tamang. However, some tonal phenomena are observed, but they are inadequately described. This grammar seems to be of a rather low quality and its data should be used with caution.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["360"],"name":"Tamang (Dhankuta)","language":"Eastern Tamang","iso":"taj","glottocode":"east2347","type":"language","latitude":"26.994423","longitude":"87.332382","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/j/l/r","finals":"p, t̪, ʈ, k, t̪ʰ, d̪, g, ts, dz, s, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Poudel, Kedar Prasad. 2006. Dhankute Tamang grammar. Languages of the world 454. München: LINCOM EUROPA.","comment":"The section on tone is not meaningful. According to the author, lexical tone is absent in Dhankute Tamang. However, some tonal phenomena are observed, but they are inadequately described. This grammar seems to be of a rather low quality and its data should be used with caution.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["360"],"name":"Tamang (Dhankuta)","language":"Eastern Tamang","iso":"taj","glottocode":"east2347","type":"language","latitude":"26.994423","longitude":"87.332382","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/j/l/r","finals":"p, t̪, ʈ, k, t̪ʰ, d̪, g, ts, dz, s, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"d̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Poudel, Kedar Prasad. 2006. Dhankute Tamang grammar. Languages of the world 454. München: LINCOM EUROPA.","comment":"The section on tone is not meaningful. According to the author, lexical tone is absent in Dhankute Tamang. However, some tonal phenomena are observed, but they are inadequately described. This grammar seems to be of a rather low quality and its data should be used with caution.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["360"],"name":"Tamang (Dhankuta)","language":"Eastern Tamang","iso":"taj","glottocode":"east2347","type":"language","latitude":"26.994423","longitude":"87.332382","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/j/l/r","finals":"p, t̪, ʈ, k, t̪ʰ, d̪, g, ts, dz, s, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"ɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Poudel, Kedar Prasad. 2006. Dhankute Tamang grammar. Languages of the world 454. München: LINCOM EUROPA.","comment":"The section on tone is not meaningful. According to the author, lexical tone is absent in Dhankute Tamang. However, some tonal phenomena are observed, but they are inadequately described. This grammar seems to be of a rather low quality and its data should be used with caution.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["360"],"name":"Tamang (Dhankuta)","language":"Eastern Tamang","iso":"taj","glottocode":"east2347","type":"language","latitude":"26.994423","longitude":"87.332382","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/j/l/r","finals":"p, t̪, ʈ, k, t̪ʰ, d̪, g, ts, dz, s, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Poudel, Kedar Prasad. 2006. Dhankute Tamang grammar. Languages of the world 454. München: LINCOM EUROPA.","comment":"The section on tone is not meaningful. According to the author, lexical tone is absent in Dhankute Tamang. However, some tonal phenomena are observed, but they are inadequately described. This grammar seems to be of a rather low quality and its data should be used with caution.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["360"],"name":"Tamang (Dhankuta)","language":"Eastern Tamang","iso":"taj","glottocode":"east2347","type":"language","latitude":"26.994423","longitude":"87.332382","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/j/l/r","finals":"p, t̪, ʈ, k, t̪ʰ, d̪, g, ts, dz, s, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"bʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Poudel, Kedar Prasad. 2006. Dhankute Tamang grammar. Languages of the world 454. München: LINCOM EUROPA.","comment":"The section on tone is not meaningful. According to the author, lexical tone is absent in Dhankute Tamang. However, some tonal phenomena are observed, but they are inadequately described. This grammar seems to be of a rather low quality and its data should be used with caution.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["360"],"name":"Tamang (Dhankuta)","language":"Eastern Tamang","iso":"taj","glottocode":"east2347","type":"language","latitude":"26.994423","longitude":"87.332382","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/j/l/r","finals":"p, t̪, ʈ, k, t̪ʰ, d̪, g, ts, dz, s, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"dʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Poudel, Kedar Prasad. 2006. Dhankute Tamang grammar. Languages of the world 454. München: LINCOM EUROPA.","comment":"The section on tone is not meaningful. According to the author, lexical tone is absent in Dhankute Tamang. However, some tonal phenomena are observed, but they are inadequately described. This grammar seems to be of a rather low quality and its data should be used with caution.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["360"],"name":"Tamang (Dhankuta)","language":"Eastern Tamang","iso":"taj","glottocode":"east2347","type":"language","latitude":"26.994423","longitude":"87.332382","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/j/l/r","finals":"p, t̪, ʈ, k, t̪ʰ, d̪, g, ts, dz, s, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"ɖʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Poudel, Kedar Prasad. 2006. Dhankute Tamang grammar. Languages of the world 454. München: LINCOM EUROPA.","comment":"The section on tone is not meaningful. According to the author, lexical tone is absent in Dhankute Tamang. However, some tonal phenomena are observed, but they are inadequately described. This grammar seems to be of a rather low quality and its data should be used with caution.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["360"],"name":"Tamang (Dhankuta)","language":"Eastern Tamang","iso":"taj","glottocode":"east2347","type":"language","latitude":"26.994423","longitude":"87.332382","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/j/l/r","finals":"p, t̪, ʈ, k, t̪ʰ, d̪, g, ts, dz, s, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"gʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Poudel, Kedar Prasad. 2006. Dhankute Tamang grammar. Languages of the world 454. München: LINCOM EUROPA.","comment":"The section on tone is not meaningful. According to the author, lexical tone is absent in Dhankute Tamang. However, some tonal phenomena are observed, but they are inadequately described. This grammar seems to be of a rather low quality and its data should be used with caution.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["360"],"name":"Tamang (Dhankuta)","language":"Eastern Tamang","iso":"taj","glottocode":"east2347","type":"language","latitude":"26.994423","longitude":"87.332382","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/j/l/r","finals":"p, t̪, ʈ, k, t̪ʰ, d̪, g, ts, dz, s, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Poudel, Kedar Prasad. 2006. Dhankute Tamang grammar. Languages of the world 454. München: LINCOM EUROPA.","comment":"The section on tone is not meaningful. According to the author, lexical tone is absent in Dhankute Tamang. However, some tonal phenomena are observed, but they are inadequately described. This grammar seems to be of a rather low quality and its data should be used with caution.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["360"],"name":"Tamang (Dhankuta)","language":"Eastern Tamang","iso":"taj","glottocode":"east2347","type":"language","latitude":"26.994423","longitude":"87.332382","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/j/l/r","finals":"p, t̪, ʈ, k, t̪ʰ, d̪, g, ts, dz, s, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"tsʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Poudel, Kedar Prasad. 2006. Dhankute Tamang grammar. Languages of the world 454. München: LINCOM EUROPA.","comment":"The section on tone is not meaningful. According to the author, lexical tone is absent in Dhankute Tamang. However, some tonal phenomena are observed, but they are inadequately described. This grammar seems to be of a rather low quality and its data should be used with caution.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["360"],"name":"Tamang (Dhankuta)","language":"Eastern Tamang","iso":"taj","glottocode":"east2347","type":"language","latitude":"26.994423","longitude":"87.332382","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/j/l/r","finals":"p, t̪, ʈ, k, t̪ʰ, d̪, g, ts, dz, s, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"dz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Poudel, Kedar Prasad. 2006. Dhankute Tamang grammar. Languages of the world 454. München: LINCOM EUROPA.","comment":"The section on tone is not meaningful. According to the author, lexical tone is absent in Dhankute Tamang. However, some tonal phenomena are observed, but they are inadequately described. This grammar seems to be of a rather low quality and its data should be used with caution.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["360"],"name":"Tamang (Dhankuta)","language":"Eastern Tamang","iso":"taj","glottocode":"east2347","type":"language","latitude":"26.994423","longitude":"87.332382","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/j/l/r","finals":"p, t̪, ʈ, k, t̪ʰ, d̪, g, ts, dz, s, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"dzʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Poudel, Kedar Prasad. 2006. Dhankute Tamang grammar. Languages of the world 454. München: LINCOM EUROPA.","comment":"The section on tone is not meaningful. According to the author, lexical tone is absent in Dhankute Tamang. However, some tonal phenomena are observed, but they are inadequately described. This grammar seems to be of a rather low quality and its data should be used with caution.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["360"],"name":"Tamang (Dhankuta)","language":"Eastern Tamang","iso":"taj","glottocode":"east2347","type":"language","latitude":"26.994423","longitude":"87.332382","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/j/l/r","finals":"p, t̪, ʈ, k, t̪ʰ, d̪, g, ts, dz, s, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Poudel, Kedar Prasad. 2006. Dhankute Tamang grammar. Languages of the world 454. München: LINCOM EUROPA.","comment":"The section on tone is not meaningful. According to the author, lexical tone is absent in Dhankute Tamang. However, some tonal phenomena are observed, but they are inadequately described. This grammar seems to be of a rather low quality and its data should be used with caution.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["360"],"name":"Tamang (Dhankuta)","language":"Eastern Tamang","iso":"taj","glottocode":"east2347","type":"language","latitude":"26.994423","longitude":"87.332382","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/j/l/r","finals":"p, t̪, ʈ, k, t̪ʰ, d̪, g, ts, dz, s, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Poudel, Kedar Prasad. 2006. Dhankute Tamang grammar. Languages of the world 454. München: LINCOM EUROPA.","comment":"The section on tone is not meaningful. According to the author, lexical tone is absent in Dhankute Tamang. However, some tonal phenomena are observed, but they are inadequately described. This grammar seems to be of a rather low quality and its data should be used with caution.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["360"],"name":"Tamang (Dhankuta)","language":"Eastern Tamang","iso":"taj","glottocode":"east2347","type":"language","latitude":"26.994423","longitude":"87.332382","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/j/l/r","finals":"p, t̪, ʈ, k, t̪ʰ, d̪, g, ts, dz, s, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"sʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Poudel, Kedar Prasad. 2006. Dhankute Tamang grammar. Languages of the world 454. München: LINCOM EUROPA.","comment":"The section on tone is not meaningful. According to the author, lexical tone is absent in Dhankute Tamang. However, some tonal phenomena are observed, but they are inadequately described. This grammar seems to be of a rather low quality and its data should be used with caution.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["360"],"name":"Tamang (Dhankuta)","language":"Eastern Tamang","iso":"taj","glottocode":"east2347","type":"language","latitude":"26.994423","longitude":"87.332382","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/j/l/r","finals":"p, t̪, ʈ, k, t̪ʰ, d̪, g, ts, dz, s, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Poudel, Kedar Prasad. 2006. Dhankute Tamang grammar. Languages of the world 454. München: LINCOM EUROPA.","comment":"The section on tone is not meaningful. According to the author, lexical tone is absent in Dhankute Tamang. However, some tonal phenomena are observed, but they are inadequately described. This grammar seems to be of a rather low quality and its data should be used with caution.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["360"],"name":"Tamang (Dhankuta)","language":"Eastern Tamang","iso":"taj","glottocode":"east2347","type":"language","latitude":"26.994423","longitude":"87.332382","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/j/l/r","finals":"p, t̪, ʈ, k, t̪ʰ, d̪, g, ts, dz, s, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"r̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Poudel, Kedar Prasad. 2006. Dhankute Tamang grammar. Languages of the world 454. München: LINCOM EUROPA.","comment":"The section on tone is not meaningful. According to the author, lexical tone is absent in Dhankute Tamang. However, some tonal phenomena are observed, but they are inadequately described. This grammar seems to be of a rather low quality and its data should be used with caution.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["360"],"name":"Tamang (Dhankuta)","language":"Eastern Tamang","iso":"taj","glottocode":"east2347","type":"language","latitude":"26.994423","longitude":"87.332382","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/j/l/r","finals":"p, t̪, ʈ, k, t̪ʰ, d̪, g, ts, dz, s, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Poudel, Kedar Prasad. 2006. Dhankute Tamang grammar. Languages of the world 454. München: LINCOM EUROPA.","comment":"The section on tone is not meaningful. According to the author, lexical tone is absent in Dhankute Tamang. However, some tonal phenomena are observed, but they are inadequately described. This grammar seems to be of a rather low quality and its data should be used with caution.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["360"],"name":"Tamang (Dhankuta)","language":"Eastern Tamang","iso":"taj","glottocode":"east2347","type":"language","latitude":"26.994423","longitude":"87.332382","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/j/l/r","finals":"p, t̪, ʈ, k, t̪ʰ, d̪, g, ts, dz, s, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"l̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Poudel, Kedar Prasad. 2006. Dhankute Tamang grammar. Languages of the world 454. München: LINCOM EUROPA.","comment":"The section on tone is not meaningful. According to the author, lexical tone is absent in Dhankute Tamang. However, some tonal phenomena are observed, but they are inadequately described. This grammar seems to be of a rather low quality and its data should be used with caution.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["360"],"name":"Tamang (Dhankuta)","language":"Eastern Tamang","iso":"taj","glottocode":"east2347","type":"language","latitude":"26.994423","longitude":"87.332382","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/j/l/r","finals":"p, t̪, ʈ, k, t̪ʰ, d̪, g, ts, dz, s, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Poudel, Kedar Prasad. 2006. Dhankute Tamang grammar. Languages of the world 454. München: LINCOM EUROPA.","comment":"The section on tone is not meaningful. According to the author, lexical tone is absent in Dhankute Tamang. However, some tonal phenomena are observed, but they are inadequately described. This grammar seems to be of a rather low quality and its data should be used with caution.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["360"],"name":"Tamang (Dhankuta)","language":"Eastern Tamang","iso":"taj","glottocode":"east2347","type":"language","latitude":"26.994423","longitude":"87.332382","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/j/l/r","finals":"p, t̪, ʈ, k, t̪ʰ, d̪, g, ts, dz, s, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"m̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Poudel, Kedar Prasad. 2006. Dhankute Tamang grammar. Languages of the world 454. München: LINCOM EUROPA.","comment":"The section on tone is not meaningful. According to the author, lexical tone is absent in Dhankute Tamang. However, some tonal phenomena are observed, but they are inadequately described. This grammar seems to be of a rather low quality and its data should be used with caution.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["360"],"name":"Tamang (Dhankuta)","language":"Eastern Tamang","iso":"taj","glottocode":"east2347","type":"language","latitude":"26.994423","longitude":"87.332382","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/j/l/r","finals":"p, t̪, ʈ, k, t̪ʰ, d̪, g, ts, dz, s, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Poudel, Kedar Prasad. 2006. Dhankute Tamang grammar. Languages of the world 454. München: LINCOM EUROPA.","comment":"The section on tone is not meaningful. According to the author, lexical tone is absent in Dhankute Tamang. However, some tonal phenomena are observed, but they are inadequately described. This grammar seems to be of a rather low quality and its data should be used with caution.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["360"],"name":"Tamang (Dhankuta)","language":"Eastern Tamang","iso":"taj","glottocode":"east2347","type":"language","latitude":"26.994423","longitude":"87.332382","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/j/l/r","finals":"p, t̪, ʈ, k, t̪ʰ, d̪, g, ts, dz, s, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"n̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Poudel, Kedar Prasad. 2006. Dhankute Tamang grammar. Languages of the world 454. München: LINCOM EUROPA.","comment":"The section on tone is not meaningful. According to the author, lexical tone is absent in Dhankute Tamang. However, some tonal phenomena are observed, but they are inadequately described. This grammar seems to be of a rather low quality and its data should be used with caution.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["360"],"name":"Tamang (Dhankuta)","language":"Eastern Tamang","iso":"taj","glottocode":"east2347","type":"language","latitude":"26.994423","longitude":"87.332382","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/j/l/r","finals":"p, t̪, ʈ, k, t̪ʰ, d̪, g, ts, dz, s, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Poudel, Kedar Prasad. 2006. Dhankute Tamang grammar. Languages of the world 454. München: LINCOM EUROPA.","comment":"The section on tone is not meaningful. According to the author, lexical tone is absent in Dhankute Tamang. However, some tonal phenomena are observed, but they are inadequately described. This grammar seems to be of a rather low quality and its data should be used with caution.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["360"],"name":"Tamang (Dhankuta)","language":"Eastern Tamang","iso":"taj","glottocode":"east2347","type":"language","latitude":"26.994423","longitude":"87.332382","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/j/l/r","finals":"p, t̪, ʈ, k, t̪ʰ, d̪, g, ts, dz, s, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"ŋ̊","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Poudel, Kedar Prasad. 2006. Dhankute Tamang grammar. Languages of the world 454. München: LINCOM EUROPA.","comment":"The section on tone is not meaningful. According to the author, lexical tone is absent in Dhankute Tamang. However, some tonal phenomena are observed, but they are inadequately described. This grammar seems to be of a rather low quality and its data should be used with caution.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["360"],"name":"Tamang (Dhankuta)","language":"Eastern Tamang","iso":"taj","glottocode":"east2347","type":"language","latitude":"26.994423","longitude":"87.332382","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/j/l/r","finals":"p, t̪, ʈ, k, t̪ʰ, d̪, g, ts, dz, s, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Poudel, Kedar Prasad. 2006. Dhankute Tamang grammar. Languages of the world 454. München: LINCOM EUROPA.","comment":"The section on tone is not meaningful. According to the author, lexical tone is absent in Dhankute Tamang. However, some tonal phenomena are observed, but they are inadequately described. This grammar seems to be of a rather low quality and its data should be used with caution.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["360"],"name":"Tamang (Dhankuta)","language":"Eastern Tamang","iso":"taj","glottocode":"east2347","type":"language","latitude":"26.994423","longitude":"87.332382","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/j/l/r","finals":"p, t̪, ʈ, k, t̪ʰ, d̪, g, ts, dz, s, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"ʍ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Poudel, Kedar Prasad. 2006. Dhankute Tamang grammar. Languages of the world 454. München: LINCOM EUROPA.","comment":"The section on tone is not meaningful. According to the author, lexical tone is absent in Dhankute Tamang. However, some tonal phenomena are observed, but they are inadequately described. This grammar seems to be of a rather low quality and its data should be used with caution.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["360"],"name":"Tamang (Dhankuta)","language":"Eastern Tamang","iso":"taj","glottocode":"east2347","type":"language","latitude":"26.994423","longitude":"87.332382","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/j/l/r","finals":"p, t̪, ʈ, k, t̪ʰ, d̪, g, ts, dz, s, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Poudel, Kedar Prasad. 2006. Dhankute Tamang grammar. Languages of the world 454. München: LINCOM EUROPA.","comment":"The section on tone is not meaningful. According to the author, lexical tone is absent in Dhankute Tamang. However, some tonal phenomena are observed, but they are inadequately described. This grammar seems to be of a rather low quality and its data should be used with caution.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["360"],"name":"Tamang (Dhankuta)","language":"Eastern Tamang","iso":"taj","glottocode":"east2347","type":"language","latitude":"26.994423","longitude":"87.332382","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/j/l/r","finals":"p, t̪, ʈ, k, t̪ʰ, d̪, g, ts, dz, s, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"j̊","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Poudel, Kedar Prasad. 2006. Dhankute Tamang grammar. Languages of the world 454. München: LINCOM EUROPA.","comment":"The section on tone is not meaningful. According to the author, lexical tone is absent in Dhankute Tamang. However, some tonal phenomena are observed, but they are inadequately described. This grammar seems to be of a rather low quality and its data should be used with caution.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["360"],"name":"Tamang (Dhankuta)","language":"Eastern Tamang","iso":"taj","glottocode":"east2347","type":"language","latitude":"26.994423","longitude":"87.332382","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/j/l/r","finals":"p, t̪, ʈ, k, t̪ʰ, d̪, g, ts, dz, s, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Poudel, Kedar Prasad. 2006. Dhankute Tamang grammar. Languages of the world 454. München: LINCOM EUROPA.","comment":"The section on tone is not meaningful. According to the author, lexical tone is absent in Dhankute Tamang. However, some tonal phenomena are observed, but they are inadequately described. This grammar seems to be of a rather low quality and its data should be used with caution.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["360"],"name":"Tamang (Dhankuta)","language":"Eastern Tamang","iso":"taj","glottocode":"east2347","type":"language","latitude":"26.994423","longitude":"87.332382","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/j/l/r","finals":"p, t̪, ʈ, k, t̪ʰ, d̪, g, ts, dz, s, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Poudel, Kedar Prasad. 2006. Dhankute Tamang grammar. Languages of the world 454. München: LINCOM EUROPA.","comment":"The section on tone is not meaningful. According to the author, lexical tone is absent in Dhankute Tamang. However, some tonal phenomena are observed, but they are inadequately described. This grammar seems to be of a rather low quality and its data should be used with caution.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["360"],"name":"Tamang (Dhankuta)","language":"Eastern Tamang","iso":"taj","glottocode":"east2347","type":"language","latitude":"26.994423","longitude":"87.332382","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/j/l/r","finals":"p, t̪, ʈ, k, t̪ʰ, d̪, g, ts, dz, s, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Poudel, Kedar Prasad. 2006. Dhankute Tamang grammar. Languages of the world 454. München: LINCOM EUROPA.","comment":"The section on tone is not meaningful. According to the author, lexical tone is absent in Dhankute Tamang. However, some tonal phenomena are observed, but they are inadequately described. This grammar seems to be of a rather low quality and its data should be used with caution.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["360"],"name":"Tamang (Dhankuta)","language":"Eastern Tamang","iso":"taj","glottocode":"east2347","type":"language","latitude":"26.994423","longitude":"87.332382","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/j/l/r","finals":"p, t̪, ʈ, k, t̪ʰ, d̪, g, ts, dz, s, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Poudel, Kedar Prasad. 2006. Dhankute Tamang grammar. Languages of the world 454. München: LINCOM EUROPA.","comment":"The section on tone is not meaningful. According to the author, lexical tone is absent in Dhankute Tamang. However, some tonal phenomena are observed, but they are inadequately described. This grammar seems to be of a rather low quality and its data should be used with caution.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["360"],"name":"Tamang (Dhankuta)","language":"Eastern Tamang","iso":"taj","glottocode":"east2347","type":"language","latitude":"26.994423","longitude":"87.332382","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/j/l/r","finals":"p, t̪, ʈ, k, t̪ʰ, d̪, g, ts, dz, s, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Poudel, Kedar Prasad. 2006. Dhankute Tamang grammar. Languages of the world 454. München: LINCOM EUROPA.","comment":"The section on tone is not meaningful. According to the author, lexical tone is absent in Dhankute Tamang. However, some tonal phenomena are observed, but they are inadequately described. This grammar seems to be of a rather low quality and its data should be used with caution.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["360"],"name":"Tamang (Dhankuta)","language":"Eastern Tamang","iso":"taj","glottocode":"east2347","type":"language","latitude":"26.994423","longitude":"87.332382","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/j/l/r","finals":"p, t̪, ʈ, k, t̪ʰ, d̪, g, ts, dz, s, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Poudel, Kedar Prasad. 2006. Dhankute Tamang grammar. Languages of the world 454. München: LINCOM EUROPA.","comment":"The section on tone is not meaningful. According to the author, lexical tone is absent in Dhankute Tamang. However, some tonal phenomena are observed, but they are inadequately described. This grammar seems to be of a rather low quality and its data should be used with caution.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["360"],"name":"Tamang (Dhankuta)","language":"Eastern Tamang","iso":"taj","glottocode":"east2347","type":"language","latitude":"26.994423","longitude":"87.332382","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/j/l/r","finals":"p, t̪, ʈ, k, t̪ʰ, d̪, g, ts, dz, s, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Poudel, Kedar Prasad. 2006. Dhankute Tamang grammar. Languages of the world 454. München: LINCOM EUROPA.","comment":"The section on tone is not meaningful. According to the author, lexical tone is absent in Dhankute Tamang. However, some tonal phenomena are observed, but they are inadequately described. This grammar seems to be of a rather low quality and its data should be used with caution.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["360"],"name":"Tamang (Dhankuta)","language":"Eastern Tamang","iso":"taj","glottocode":"east2347","type":"language","latitude":"26.994423","longitude":"87.332382","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/j/l/r","finals":"p, t̪, ʈ, k, t̪ʰ, d̪, g, ts, dz, s, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Poudel, Kedar Prasad. 2006. Dhankute Tamang grammar. Languages of the world 454. München: LINCOM EUROPA.","comment":"The section on tone is not meaningful. According to the author, lexical tone is absent in Dhankute Tamang. However, some tonal phenomena are observed, but they are inadequately described. This grammar seems to be of a rather low quality and its data should be used with caution.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["360"],"name":"Tamang (Dhankuta)","language":"Eastern Tamang","iso":"taj","glottocode":"east2347","type":"language","latitude":"26.994423","longitude":"87.332382","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/j/l/r","finals":"p, t̪, ʈ, k, t̪ʰ, d̪, g, ts, dz, s, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Poudel, Kedar Prasad. 2006. Dhankute Tamang grammar. Languages of the world 454. München: LINCOM EUROPA.","comment":"The section on tone is not meaningful. According to the author, lexical tone is absent in Dhankute Tamang. However, some tonal phenomena are observed, but they are inadequately described. This grammar seems to be of a rather low quality and its data should be used with caution.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["360"],"name":"Tamang (Dhankuta)","language":"Eastern Tamang","iso":"taj","glottocode":"east2347","type":"language","latitude":"26.994423","longitude":"87.332382","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/j/l/r","finals":"p, t̪, ʈ, k, t̪ʰ, d̪, g, ts, dz, s, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Poudel, Kedar Prasad. 2006. Dhankute Tamang grammar. Languages of the world 454. München: LINCOM EUROPA.","comment":"The section on tone is not meaningful. According to the author, lexical tone is absent in Dhankute Tamang. However, some tonal phenomena are observed, but they are inadequately described. This grammar seems to be of a rather low quality and its data should be used with caution.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["360"],"name":"Tamang (Dhankuta)","language":"Eastern Tamang","iso":"taj","glottocode":"east2347","type":"language","latitude":"26.994423","longitude":"87.332382","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/j/l/r","finals":"p, t̪, ʈ, k, t̪ʰ, d̪, g, ts, dz, s, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"ei","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Poudel, Kedar Prasad. 2006. Dhankute Tamang grammar. Languages of the world 454. München: LINCOM EUROPA.","comment":"The section on tone is not meaningful. According to the author, lexical tone is absent in Dhankute Tamang. However, some tonal phenomena are observed, but they are inadequately described. This grammar seems to be of a rather low quality and its data should be used with caution.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["360"],"name":"Tamang (Dhankuta)","language":"Eastern Tamang","iso":"taj","glottocode":"east2347","type":"language","latitude":"26.994423","longitude":"87.332382","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/j/l/r","finals":"p, t̪, ʈ, k, t̪ʰ, d̪, g, ts, dz, s, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"ai","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Poudel, Kedar Prasad. 2006. Dhankute Tamang grammar. Languages of the world 454. München: LINCOM EUROPA.","comment":"The section on tone is not meaningful. According to the author, lexical tone is absent in Dhankute Tamang. However, some tonal phenomena are observed, but they are inadequately described. This grammar seems to be of a rather low quality and its data should be used with caution.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["360"],"name":"Tamang (Dhankuta)","language":"Eastern Tamang","iso":"taj","glottocode":"east2347","type":"language","latitude":"26.994423","longitude":"87.332382","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/j/l/r","finals":"p, t̪, ʈ, k, t̪ʰ, d̪, g, ts, dz, s, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"oi","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Poudel, Kedar Prasad. 2006. Dhankute Tamang grammar. Languages of the world 454. München: LINCOM EUROPA.","comment":"The section on tone is not meaningful. According to the author, lexical tone is absent in Dhankute Tamang. However, some tonal phenomena are observed, but they are inadequately described. This grammar seems to be of a rather low quality and its data should be used with caution.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["360"],"name":"Tamang (Dhankuta)","language":"Eastern Tamang","iso":"taj","glottocode":"east2347","type":"language","latitude":"26.994423","longitude":"87.332382","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/j/l/r","finals":"p, t̪, ʈ, k, t̪ʰ, d̪, g, ts, dz, s, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"ui","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Poudel, Kedar Prasad. 2006. Dhankute Tamang grammar. Languages of the world 454. München: LINCOM EUROPA.","comment":"The section on tone is not meaningful. According to the author, lexical tone is absent in Dhankute Tamang. However, some tonal phenomena are observed, but they are inadequately described. This grammar seems to be of a rather low quality and its data should be used with caution.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["360"],"name":"Tamang (Dhankuta)","language":"Eastern Tamang","iso":"taj","glottocode":"east2347","type":"language","latitude":"26.994423","longitude":"87.332382","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/j/l/r","finals":"p, t̪, ʈ, k, t̪ʰ, d̪, g, ts, dz, s, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"eu","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Poudel, Kedar Prasad. 2006. Dhankute Tamang grammar. Languages of the world 454. München: LINCOM EUROPA.","comment":"The section on tone is not meaningful. According to the author, lexical tone is absent in Dhankute Tamang. However, some tonal phenomena are observed, but they are inadequately described. This grammar seems to be of a rather low quality and its data should be used with caution.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["360"],"name":"Tamang (Dhankuta)","language":"Eastern Tamang","iso":"taj","glottocode":"east2347","type":"language","latitude":"26.994423","longitude":"87.332382","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"TGMT","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cw/j/l/r","finals":"p, t̪, ʈ, k, t̪ʰ, d̪, g, ts, dz, s, r, l, m, n, ŋ","segments":"au","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Poudel, Kedar Prasad. 2006. Dhankute Tamang grammar. Languages of the world 454. München: LINCOM EUROPA.","comment":"The section on tone is not meaningful. According to the author, lexical tone is absent in Dhankute Tamang. However, some tonal phenomena are observed, but they are inadequately described. This grammar seems to be of a rather low quality and its data should be used with caution.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"t̪s̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"t̪s̪ʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"d̪z̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"t͇s͇","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"t͇s͇ʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"d͇z͇","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"tɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"tɕʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"dʑ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"ʈɽ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"ʈɽʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"ɖɽ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"ɽ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"s̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"z̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"s͇","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"z͇","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"ɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"ʑ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"ɬ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"ⁿpʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"ⁿb","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"ⁿtʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"ⁿd","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"ⁿkʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"ⁿg","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"ⁿt̪s̪ʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"ⁿd̪z̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"ⁿt͇s͇ʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"ⁿd͇z͇","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"ⁿtɕʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"ⁿdʑ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"ⁿʈɽʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"ə˞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"a˞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"ɿ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"ɿ̹","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"ⁿɖɽ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"55","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["361"],"name":"Ersu","language":"Ersu","iso":"ers","glottocode":"ersu1241","type":"language","latitude":"28.866137","longitude":"102.625889","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(ə)(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"11","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Chirkova, Katia; Dehe Wang; Yiya Chen; Angélique Amelot; and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2015. Ersu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.187–211.","comment":"Clusters with initial nasals were analysed as phonemes. The language seems to have sesquisyllables (called ‘clusters with a schwa-like segment’ in the paper). The fricative vowels are transcribed as /z̩/ and /v̩/ in the paper — the former was transcribed following the convention for Mandarin Chinese and other languages of the region, while the latter was treated as the rounded version of the former since ‘The two are differentiated by the configuration of the lips: spread for /z̩/ and rounded for /v̩/’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["362"],"name":"Lizu","language":"Lizu","glottocode":"lizu1234","type":"language","latitude":"28.343583","longitude":"101.344917","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j/r, b/p+ʑ/z/ɕ/ʃ","finals":"Ø","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; and Yiya Chen. 2013. Lizu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43.75–86.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["362"],"name":"Lizu","language":"Lizu","glottocode":"lizu1234","type":"language","latitude":"28.343583","longitude":"101.344917","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j/r, b/p+ʑ/z/ɕ/ʃ","finals":"Ø","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; and Yiya Chen. 2013. Lizu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43.75–86.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["362"],"name":"Lizu","language":"Lizu","glottocode":"lizu1234","type":"language","latitude":"28.343583","longitude":"101.344917","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j/r, b/p+ʑ/z/ɕ/ʃ","finals":"Ø","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; and Yiya Chen. 2013. Lizu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43.75–86.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["362"],"name":"Lizu","language":"Lizu","glottocode":"lizu1234","type":"language","latitude":"28.343583","longitude":"101.344917","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j/r, b/p+ʑ/z/ɕ/ʃ","finals":"Ø","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; and Yiya Chen. 2013. Lizu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43.75–86.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["362"],"name":"Lizu","language":"Lizu","glottocode":"lizu1234","type":"language","latitude":"28.343583","longitude":"101.344917","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Qiangic","syllab":"(C)(C)V","cluster":"Cw/j/r, b/p+ʑ/z/ɕ/ʃ","finals":"Ø","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Chirkova, Katia; and Yiya Chen. 2013. Lizu. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43.75–86.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["367"],"name":"Darma","language":"Darma","iso":"drd","glottocode":"darm1243","type":"language","latitude":"30.319269","longitude":"80.730618","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Darma-Byangsi","syllab":"(C)CV(C)","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"p, b, m, ŋ, n, t̪, d̪, ʈ, k, g, ɾ, s, χ, l, j","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Willis, Christina Marie. 2007. A descriptive grammar of Darma: an endangered Tibeto-Burman language. University of Texas at Austin.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["367"],"name":"Darma","language":"Darma","iso":"drd","glottocode":"darm1243","type":"language","latitude":"30.319269","longitude":"80.730618","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Darma-Byangsi","syllab":"(C)CV(C)","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"p, b, m, ŋ, n, t̪, d̪, ʈ, k, g, ɾ, s, χ, l, j","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Willis, Christina Marie. 2007. A descriptive grammar of Darma: an endangered Tibeto-Burman language. University of Texas at Austin.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["367"],"name":"Darma","language":"Darma","iso":"drd","glottocode":"darm1243","type":"language","latitude":"30.319269","longitude":"80.730618","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Darma-Byangsi","syllab":"(C)CV(C)","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"p, b, m, ŋ, n, t̪, d̪, ʈ, k, g, ɾ, s, χ, l, j","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Willis, Christina Marie. 2007. A descriptive grammar of Darma: an endangered Tibeto-Burman language. University of Texas at Austin.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["367"],"name":"Darma","language":"Darma","iso":"drd","glottocode":"darm1243","type":"language","latitude":"30.319269","longitude":"80.730618","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Darma-Byangsi","syllab":"(C)CV(C)","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"p, b, m, ŋ, n, t̪, d̪, ʈ, k, g, ɾ, s, χ, l, j","segments":"õ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Willis, Christina Marie. 2007. A descriptive grammar of Darma: an endangered Tibeto-Burman language. University of Texas at Austin.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["368"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.322848","longitude":"86.080756","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Vl/r, Bl","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɾ","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd. 1981. Grammaire de la Langue Hayu (Népal). University of California, Berkeley.","comment":"V — velar; B — bilabial. Length and nasality of vowels is distinctive only in first open syllables of polysyllabic words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["368"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.322848","longitude":"86.080756","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Vl/r, Bl","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɾ","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd. 1981. Grammaire de la Langue Hayu (Népal). University of California, Berkeley.","comment":"V — velar; B — bilabial. Length and nasality of vowels is distinctive only in first open syllables of polysyllabic words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["368"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.322848","longitude":"86.080756","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Vl/r, Bl","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɾ","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd. 1981. Grammaire de la Langue Hayu (Népal). University of California, Berkeley.","comment":"V — velar; B — bilabial. Length and nasality of vowels is distinctive only in first open syllables of polysyllabic words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["368"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.322848","longitude":"86.080756","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Vl/r, Bl","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɾ","segments":"tɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd. 1981. Grammaire de la Langue Hayu (Népal). University of California, Berkeley.","comment":"V — velar; B — bilabial. Length and nasality of vowels is distinctive only in first open syllables of polysyllabic words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["368"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.322848","longitude":"86.080756","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Vl/r, Bl","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɾ","segments":"dʑ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd. 1981. Grammaire de la Langue Hayu (Népal). University of California, Berkeley.","comment":"V — velar; B — bilabial. Length and nasality of vowels is distinctive only in first open syllables of polysyllabic words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["368"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.322848","longitude":"86.080756","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Vl/r, Bl","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɾ","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd. 1981. Grammaire de la Langue Hayu (Népal). University of California, Berkeley.","comment":"V — velar; B — bilabial. Length and nasality of vowels is distinctive only in first open syllables of polysyllabic words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["368"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.322848","longitude":"86.080756","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Vl/r, Bl","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɾ","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd. 1981. Grammaire de la Langue Hayu (Népal). University of California, Berkeley.","comment":"V — velar; B — bilabial. Length and nasality of vowels is distinctive only in first open syllables of polysyllabic words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["368"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.322848","longitude":"86.080756","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Vl/r, Bl","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɾ","segments":"tsʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd. 1981. Grammaire de la Langue Hayu (Népal). University of California, Berkeley.","comment":"V — velar; B — bilabial. Length and nasality of vowels is distinctive only in first open syllables of polysyllabic words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["368"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.322848","longitude":"86.080756","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Vl/r, Bl","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɾ","segments":"dz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd. 1981. Grammaire de la Langue Hayu (Népal). University of California, Berkeley.","comment":"V — velar; B — bilabial. Length and nasality of vowels is distinctive only in first open syllables of polysyllabic words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["368"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.322848","longitude":"86.080756","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Vl/r, Bl","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɾ","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd. 1981. Grammaire de la Langue Hayu (Népal). University of California, Berkeley.","comment":"V — velar; B — bilabial. Length and nasality of vowels is distinctive only in first open syllables of polysyllabic words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["368"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.322848","longitude":"86.080756","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Vl/r, Bl","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɾ","segments":"t̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd. 1981. Grammaire de la Langue Hayu (Népal). University of California, Berkeley.","comment":"V — velar; B — bilabial. Length and nasality of vowels is distinctive only in first open syllables of polysyllabic words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["368"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.322848","longitude":"86.080756","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Vl/r, Bl","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɾ","segments":"t̪ʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd. 1981. Grammaire de la Langue Hayu (Népal). University of California, Berkeley.","comment":"V — velar; B — bilabial. Length and nasality of vowels is distinctive only in first open syllables of polysyllabic words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["368"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.322848","longitude":"86.080756","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Vl/r, Bl","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɾ","segments":"d̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd. 1981. Grammaire de la Langue Hayu (Népal). University of California, Berkeley.","comment":"V — velar; B — bilabial. Length and nasality of vowels is distinctive only in first open syllables of polysyllabic words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["368"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.322848","longitude":"86.080756","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Vl/r, Bl","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɾ","segments":"n̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd. 1981. Grammaire de la Langue Hayu (Népal). University of California, Berkeley.","comment":"V — velar; B — bilabial. Length and nasality of vowels is distinctive only in first open syllables of polysyllabic words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["368"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.322848","longitude":"86.080756","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Vl/r, Bl","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɾ","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd. 1981. Grammaire de la Langue Hayu (Népal). University of California, Berkeley.","comment":"V — velar; B — bilabial. Length and nasality of vowels is distinctive only in first open syllables of polysyllabic words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["368"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.322848","longitude":"86.080756","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Vl/r, Bl","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɾ","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd. 1981. Grammaire de la Langue Hayu (Népal). University of California, Berkeley.","comment":"V — velar; B — bilabial. Length and nasality of vowels is distinctive only in first open syllables of polysyllabic words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["368"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.322848","longitude":"86.080756","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Vl/r, Bl","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɾ","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd. 1981. Grammaire de la Langue Hayu (Népal). University of California, Berkeley.","comment":"V — velar; B — bilabial. Length and nasality of vowels is distinctive only in first open syllables of polysyllabic words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["368"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.322848","longitude":"86.080756","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Vl/r, Bl","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɾ","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd. 1981. Grammaire de la Langue Hayu (Népal). University of California, Berkeley.","comment":"V — velar; B — bilabial. Length and nasality of vowels is distinctive only in first open syllables of polysyllabic words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["368"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.322848","longitude":"86.080756","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Vl/r, Bl","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɾ","segments":"ɾ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd. 1981. Grammaire de la Langue Hayu (Népal). University of California, Berkeley.","comment":"V — velar; B — bilabial. Length and nasality of vowels is distinctive only in first open syllables of polysyllabic words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["368"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.322848","longitude":"86.080756","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Vl/r, Bl","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɾ","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd. 1981. Grammaire de la Langue Hayu (Népal). University of California, Berkeley.","comment":"V — velar; B — bilabial. Length and nasality of vowels is distinctive only in first open syllables of polysyllabic words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["368"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.322848","longitude":"86.080756","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Vl/r, Bl","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɾ","segments":"l̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd. 1981. Grammaire de la Langue Hayu (Népal). University of California, Berkeley.","comment":"V — velar; B — bilabial. Length and nasality of vowels is distinctive only in first open syllables of polysyllabic words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["368"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.322848","longitude":"86.080756","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Vl/r, Bl","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɾ","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd. 1981. Grammaire de la Langue Hayu (Népal). University of California, Berkeley.","comment":"V — velar; B — bilabial. Length and nasality of vowels is distinctive only in first open syllables of polysyllabic words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["368"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.322848","longitude":"86.080756","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Vl/r, Bl","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɾ","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd. 1981. Grammaire de la Langue Hayu (Népal). University of California, Berkeley.","comment":"V — velar; B — bilabial. Length and nasality of vowels is distinctive only in first open syllables of polysyllabic words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["368"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.322848","longitude":"86.080756","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Vl/r, Bl","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɾ","segments":"ʍ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd. 1981. Grammaire de la Langue Hayu (Népal). University of California, Berkeley.","comment":"V — velar; B — bilabial. Length and nasality of vowels is distinctive only in first open syllables of polysyllabic words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["368"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.322848","longitude":"86.080756","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Vl/r, Bl","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɾ","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd. 1981. Grammaire de la Langue Hayu (Népal). University of California, Berkeley.","comment":"V — velar; B — bilabial. Length and nasality of vowels is distinctive only in first open syllables of polysyllabic words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["368"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.322848","longitude":"86.080756","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Vl/r, Bl","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɾ","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd. 1981. Grammaire de la Langue Hayu (Népal). University of California, Berkeley.","comment":"V — velar; B — bilabial. Length and nasality of vowels is distinctive only in first open syllables of polysyllabic words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["368"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.322848","longitude":"86.080756","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Vl/r, Bl","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɾ","segments":"ɪ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd. 1981. Grammaire de la Langue Hayu (Népal). University of California, Berkeley.","comment":"V — velar; B — bilabial. Length and nasality of vowels is distinctive only in first open syllables of polysyllabic words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["368"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.322848","longitude":"86.080756","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Vl/r, Bl","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɾ","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd. 1981. Grammaire de la Langue Hayu (Népal). University of California, Berkeley.","comment":"V — velar; B — bilabial. Length and nasality of vowels is distinctive only in first open syllables of polysyllabic words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["368"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.322848","longitude":"86.080756","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Vl/r, Bl","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɾ","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd. 1981. Grammaire de la Langue Hayu (Népal). University of California, Berkeley.","comment":"V — velar; B — bilabial. Length and nasality of vowels is distinctive only in first open syllables of polysyllabic words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["368"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.322848","longitude":"86.080756","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Vl/r, Bl","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɾ","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd. 1981. Grammaire de la Langue Hayu (Népal). University of California, Berkeley.","comment":"V — velar; B — bilabial. Length and nasality of vowels is distinctive only in first open syllables of polysyllabic words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["368"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.322848","longitude":"86.080756","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Vl/r, Bl","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɾ","segments":"ʊ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd. 1981. Grammaire de la Langue Hayu (Népal). University of California, Berkeley.","comment":"V — velar; B — bilabial. Length and nasality of vowels is distinctive only in first open syllables of polysyllabic words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["368"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.322848","longitude":"86.080756","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Vl/r, Bl","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɾ","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd. 1981. Grammaire de la Langue Hayu (Népal). University of California, Berkeley.","comment":"V — velar; B — bilabial. Length and nasality of vowels is distinctive only in first open syllables of polysyllabic words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["368"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.322848","longitude":"86.080756","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Vl/r, Bl","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɾ","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd. 1981. Grammaire de la Langue Hayu (Népal). University of California, Berkeley.","comment":"V — velar; B — bilabial. Length and nasality of vowels is distinctive only in first open syllables of polysyllabic words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["368"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.322848","longitude":"86.080756","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Vl/r, Bl","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɾ","segments":"ɪː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd. 1981. Grammaire de la Langue Hayu (Népal). University of California, Berkeley.","comment":"V — velar; B — bilabial. Length and nasality of vowels is distinctive only in first open syllables of polysyllabic words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["368"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.322848","longitude":"86.080756","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Vl/r, Bl","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɾ","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd. 1981. Grammaire de la Langue Hayu (Népal). University of California, Berkeley.","comment":"V — velar; B — bilabial. Length and nasality of vowels is distinctive only in first open syllables of polysyllabic words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["368"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.322848","longitude":"86.080756","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Vl/r, Bl","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɾ","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd. 1981. Grammaire de la Langue Hayu (Népal). University of California, Berkeley.","comment":"V — velar; B — bilabial. Length and nasality of vowels is distinctive only in first open syllables of polysyllabic words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["368"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.322848","longitude":"86.080756","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Vl/r, Bl","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɾ","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd. 1981. Grammaire de la Langue Hayu (Népal). University of California, Berkeley.","comment":"V — velar; B — bilabial. Length and nasality of vowels is distinctive only in first open syllables of polysyllabic words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["368"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.322848","longitude":"86.080756","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Vl/r, Bl","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɾ","segments":"ʊː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd. 1981. Grammaire de la Langue Hayu (Népal). University of California, Berkeley.","comment":"V — velar; B — bilabial. Length and nasality of vowels is distinctive only in first open syllables of polysyllabic words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["368"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.322848","longitude":"86.080756","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Vl/r, Bl","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɾ","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd. 1981. Grammaire de la Langue Hayu (Népal). University of California, Berkeley.","comment":"V — velar; B — bilabial. Length and nasality of vowels is distinctive only in first open syllables of polysyllabic words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["368"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.322848","longitude":"86.080756","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Vl/r, Bl","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɾ","segments":"ĩ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd. 1981. Grammaire de la Langue Hayu (Népal). University of California, Berkeley.","comment":"V — velar; B — bilabial. Length and nasality of vowels is distinctive only in first open syllables of polysyllabic words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["368"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.322848","longitude":"86.080756","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Vl/r, Bl","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɾ","segments":"ɪ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd. 1981. Grammaire de la Langue Hayu (Népal). University of California, Berkeley.","comment":"V — velar; B — bilabial. Length and nasality of vowels is distinctive only in first open syllables of polysyllabic words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["368"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.322848","longitude":"86.080756","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Vl/r, Bl","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɾ","segments":"ẽ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd. 1981. Grammaire de la Langue Hayu (Népal). University of California, Berkeley.","comment":"V — velar; B — bilabial. Length and nasality of vowels is distinctive only in first open syllables of polysyllabic words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["368"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.322848","longitude":"86.080756","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Vl/r, Bl","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɾ","segments":"ã","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd. 1981. Grammaire de la Langue Hayu (Népal). University of California, Berkeley.","comment":"V — velar; B — bilabial. Length and nasality of vowels is distinctive only in first open syllables of polysyllabic words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["368"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.322848","longitude":"86.080756","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Vl/r, Bl","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɾ","segments":"õ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd. 1981. Grammaire de la Langue Hayu (Népal). University of California, Berkeley.","comment":"V — velar; B — bilabial. Length and nasality of vowels is distinctive only in first open syllables of polysyllabic words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["368"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.322848","longitude":"86.080756","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Vl/r, Bl","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɾ","segments":"ʊ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd. 1981. Grammaire de la Langue Hayu (Népal). University of California, Berkeley.","comment":"V — velar; B — bilabial. Length and nasality of vowels is distinctive only in first open syllables of polysyllabic words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["368"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.322848","longitude":"86.080756","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Vl/r, Bl","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɾ","segments":"ũ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd. 1981. Grammaire de la Langue Hayu (Népal). University of California, Berkeley.","comment":"V — velar; B — bilabial. Length and nasality of vowels is distinctive only in first open syllables of polysyllabic words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["368"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.322848","longitude":"86.080756","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Vl/r, Bl","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɾ","segments":"ĩː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd. 1981. Grammaire de la Langue Hayu (Népal). University of California, Berkeley.","comment":"V — velar; B — bilabial. Length and nasality of vowels is distinctive only in first open syllables of polysyllabic words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["368"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.322848","longitude":"86.080756","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Vl/r, Bl","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɾ","segments":"ɪ̃ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd. 1981. Grammaire de la Langue Hayu (Népal). University of California, Berkeley.","comment":"V — velar; B — bilabial. Length and nasality of vowels is distinctive only in first open syllables of polysyllabic words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["368"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.322848","longitude":"86.080756","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Vl/r, Bl","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɾ","segments":"ẽː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd. 1981. Grammaire de la Langue Hayu (Népal). University of California, Berkeley.","comment":"V — velar; B — bilabial. Length and nasality of vowels is distinctive only in first open syllables of polysyllabic words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["368"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.322848","longitude":"86.080756","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Vl/r, Bl","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɾ","segments":"ãː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd. 1981. Grammaire de la Langue Hayu (Népal). University of California, Berkeley.","comment":"V — velar; B — bilabial. Length and nasality of vowels is distinctive only in first open syllables of polysyllabic words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["368"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.322848","longitude":"86.080756","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Vl/r, Bl","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɾ","segments":"õː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd. 1981. Grammaire de la Langue Hayu (Népal). University of California, Berkeley.","comment":"V — velar; B — bilabial. Length and nasality of vowels is distinctive only in first open syllables of polysyllabic words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["368"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.322848","longitude":"86.080756","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Vl/r, Bl","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɾ","segments":"ʊ̃ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd. 1981. Grammaire de la Langue Hayu (Népal). University of California, Berkeley.","comment":"V — velar; B — bilabial. Length and nasality of vowels is distinctive only in first open syllables of polysyllabic words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["368"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.322848","longitude":"86.080756","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CV(C)","cluster":"Vl/r, Bl","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, ɾ","segments":"ũː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd. 1981. Grammaire de la Langue Hayu (Népal). University of California, Berkeley.","comment":"V — velar; B — bilabial. Length and nasality of vowels is distinctive only in first open syllables of polysyllabic words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tsʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tɕʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"cçʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"cç","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʑ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɟʝ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"sʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɕʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"çʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"xʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ç","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʝ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɣ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɦ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ŋ̊","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɐ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɑ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʌ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɯ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʉ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɵ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"a̰","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"55","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"35","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"53","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["369"],"name":"Sangdam Tibetan","glottocode":"kham1299","type":"language","latitude":"27.813433","longitude":"97.249","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"353","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2010. Creaky and pharyngealised vowels in Sangdam Tibetan (Kachin State). A paper given at the 5th Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages Symposium. SOAS, London.","comment":"The vowel inventory is highly spurious. Consonants seem more plausible. Tones are described as ‘high-level, rising, falling, rising-falling’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["370"],"name":"Myeik Burmese","language":"Myeik","glottocode":"merg1238","type":"language","latitude":"12.446679","longitude":"98.611731","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"C(w/j)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kato, Atsuhiko; and Pale Khin. 2012. The Myeik (Beik) Dialect of Burmese: Sounds, Conversational Texts, and Basic Vocabulary. アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究.117–160.","comment":"Rising tone entails pharyngealisation (except with glottalised vowels). Glottalised vowels always have the rising tone.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["370"],"name":"Myeik Burmese","language":"Myeik","glottocode":"merg1238","type":"language","latitude":"12.446679","longitude":"98.611731","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"C(w/j)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"t̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kato, Atsuhiko; and Pale Khin. 2012. The Myeik (Beik) Dialect of Burmese: Sounds, Conversational Texts, and Basic Vocabulary. アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究.117–160.","comment":"Rising tone entails pharyngealisation (except with glottalised vowels). Glottalised vowels always have the rising tone.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["370"],"name":"Myeik Burmese","language":"Myeik","glottocode":"merg1238","type":"language","latitude":"12.446679","longitude":"98.611731","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"C(w/j)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kato, Atsuhiko; and Pale Khin. 2012. The Myeik (Beik) Dialect of Burmese: Sounds, Conversational Texts, and Basic Vocabulary. アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究.117–160.","comment":"Rising tone entails pharyngealisation (except with glottalised vowels). Glottalised vowels always have the rising tone.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["370"],"name":"Myeik Burmese","language":"Myeik","glottocode":"merg1238","type":"language","latitude":"12.446679","longitude":"98.611731","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"C(w/j)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"tɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kato, Atsuhiko; and Pale Khin. 2012. The Myeik (Beik) Dialect of Burmese: Sounds, Conversational Texts, and Basic Vocabulary. アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究.117–160.","comment":"Rising tone entails pharyngealisation (except with glottalised vowels). Glottalised vowels always have the rising tone.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["370"],"name":"Myeik Burmese","language":"Myeik","glottocode":"merg1238","type":"language","latitude":"12.446679","longitude":"98.611731","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"C(w/j)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kato, Atsuhiko; and Pale Khin. 2012. The Myeik (Beik) Dialect of Burmese: Sounds, Conversational Texts, and Basic Vocabulary. アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究.117–160.","comment":"Rising tone entails pharyngealisation (except with glottalised vowels). Glottalised vowels always have the rising tone.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["370"],"name":"Myeik Burmese","language":"Myeik","glottocode":"merg1238","type":"language","latitude":"12.446679","longitude":"98.611731","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"C(w/j)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kato, Atsuhiko; and Pale Khin. 2012. The Myeik (Beik) Dialect of Burmese: Sounds, Conversational Texts, and Basic Vocabulary. アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究.117–160.","comment":"Rising tone entails pharyngealisation (except with glottalised vowels). Glottalised vowels always have the rising tone.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["370"],"name":"Myeik Burmese","language":"Myeik","glottocode":"merg1238","type":"language","latitude":"12.446679","longitude":"98.611731","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"C(w/j)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kato, Atsuhiko; and Pale Khin. 2012. The Myeik (Beik) Dialect of Burmese: Sounds, Conversational Texts, and Basic Vocabulary. アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究.117–160.","comment":"Rising tone entails pharyngealisation (except with glottalised vowels). Glottalised vowels always have the rising tone.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["370"],"name":"Myeik Burmese","language":"Myeik","glottocode":"merg1238","type":"language","latitude":"12.446679","longitude":"98.611731","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"C(w/j)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kato, Atsuhiko; and Pale Khin. 2012. The Myeik (Beik) Dialect of Burmese: Sounds, Conversational Texts, and Basic Vocabulary. アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究.117–160.","comment":"Rising tone entails pharyngealisation (except with glottalised vowels). Glottalised vowels always have the rising tone.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["370"],"name":"Myeik Burmese","language":"Myeik","glottocode":"merg1238","type":"language","latitude":"12.446679","longitude":"98.611731","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"C(w/j)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"tɕʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kato, Atsuhiko; and Pale Khin. 2012. The Myeik (Beik) Dialect of Burmese: Sounds, Conversational Texts, and Basic Vocabulary. アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究.117–160.","comment":"Rising tone entails pharyngealisation (except with glottalised vowels). Glottalised vowels always have the rising tone.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["370"],"name":"Myeik Burmese","language":"Myeik","glottocode":"merg1238","type":"language","latitude":"12.446679","longitude":"98.611731","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"C(w/j)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kato, Atsuhiko; and Pale Khin. 2012. The Myeik (Beik) Dialect of Burmese: Sounds, Conversational Texts, and Basic Vocabulary. アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究.117–160.","comment":"Rising tone entails pharyngealisation (except with glottalised vowels). Glottalised vowels always have the rising tone.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["370"],"name":"Myeik Burmese","language":"Myeik","glottocode":"merg1238","type":"language","latitude":"12.446679","longitude":"98.611731","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"C(w/j)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kato, Atsuhiko; and Pale Khin. 2012. The Myeik (Beik) Dialect of Burmese: Sounds, Conversational Texts, and Basic Vocabulary. アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究.117–160.","comment":"Rising tone entails pharyngealisation (except with glottalised vowels). Glottalised vowels always have the rising tone.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["370"],"name":"Myeik Burmese","language":"Myeik","glottocode":"merg1238","type":"language","latitude":"12.446679","longitude":"98.611731","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"C(w/j)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kato, Atsuhiko; and Pale Khin. 2012. The Myeik (Beik) Dialect of Burmese: Sounds, Conversational Texts, and Basic Vocabulary. アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究.117–160.","comment":"Rising tone entails pharyngealisation (except with glottalised vowels). Glottalised vowels always have the rising tone.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["370"],"name":"Myeik Burmese","language":"Myeik","glottocode":"merg1238","type":"language","latitude":"12.446679","longitude":"98.611731","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"C(w/j)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"dʑ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kato, Atsuhiko; and Pale Khin. 2012. The Myeik (Beik) Dialect of Burmese: Sounds, Conversational Texts, and Basic Vocabulary. アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究.117–160.","comment":"Rising tone entails pharyngealisation (except with glottalised vowels). Glottalised vowels always have the rising tone.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["370"],"name":"Myeik Burmese","language":"Myeik","glottocode":"merg1238","type":"language","latitude":"12.446679","longitude":"98.611731","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"C(w/j)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kato, Atsuhiko; and Pale Khin. 2012. The Myeik (Beik) Dialect of Burmese: Sounds, Conversational Texts, and Basic Vocabulary. アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究.117–160.","comment":"Rising tone entails pharyngealisation (except with glottalised vowels). Glottalised vowels always have the rising tone.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["370"],"name":"Myeik Burmese","language":"Myeik","glottocode":"merg1238","type":"language","latitude":"12.446679","longitude":"98.611731","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"C(w/j)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kato, Atsuhiko; and Pale Khin. 2012. The Myeik (Beik) Dialect of Burmese: Sounds, Conversational Texts, and Basic Vocabulary. アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究.117–160.","comment":"Rising tone entails pharyngealisation (except with glottalised vowels). Glottalised vowels always have the rising tone.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["370"],"name":"Myeik Burmese","language":"Myeik","glottocode":"merg1238","type":"language","latitude":"12.446679","longitude":"98.611731","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"C(w/j)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"ɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kato, Atsuhiko; and Pale Khin. 2012. The Myeik (Beik) Dialect of Burmese: Sounds, Conversational Texts, and Basic Vocabulary. アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究.117–160.","comment":"Rising tone entails pharyngealisation (except with glottalised vowels). Glottalised vowels always have the rising tone.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["370"],"name":"Myeik Burmese","language":"Myeik","glottocode":"merg1238","type":"language","latitude":"12.446679","longitude":"98.611731","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"C(w/j)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kato, Atsuhiko; and Pale Khin. 2012. The Myeik (Beik) Dialect of Burmese: Sounds, Conversational Texts, and Basic Vocabulary. アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究.117–160.","comment":"Rising tone entails pharyngealisation (except with glottalised vowels). Glottalised vowels always have the rising tone.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["370"],"name":"Myeik Burmese","language":"Myeik","glottocode":"merg1238","type":"language","latitude":"12.446679","longitude":"98.611731","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"C(w/j)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"sʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kato, Atsuhiko; and Pale Khin. 2012. The Myeik (Beik) Dialect of Burmese: Sounds, Conversational Texts, and Basic Vocabulary. アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究.117–160.","comment":"Rising tone entails pharyngealisation (except with glottalised vowels). Glottalised vowels always have the rising tone.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["370"],"name":"Myeik Burmese","language":"Myeik","glottocode":"merg1238","type":"language","latitude":"12.446679","longitude":"98.611731","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"C(w/j)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kato, Atsuhiko; and Pale Khin. 2012. The Myeik (Beik) Dialect of Burmese: Sounds, Conversational Texts, and Basic Vocabulary. アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究.117–160.","comment":"Rising tone entails pharyngealisation (except with glottalised vowels). Glottalised vowels always have the rising tone.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["370"],"name":"Myeik Burmese","language":"Myeik","glottocode":"merg1238","type":"language","latitude":"12.446679","longitude":"98.611731","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"C(w/j)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"ɦ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kato, Atsuhiko; and Pale Khin. 2012. The Myeik (Beik) Dialect of Burmese: Sounds, Conversational Texts, and Basic Vocabulary. アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究.117–160.","comment":"Rising tone entails pharyngealisation (except with glottalised vowels). Glottalised vowels always have the rising tone.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["370"],"name":"Myeik Burmese","language":"Myeik","glottocode":"merg1238","type":"language","latitude":"12.446679","longitude":"98.611731","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"C(w/j)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kato, Atsuhiko; and Pale Khin. 2012. The Myeik (Beik) Dialect of Burmese: Sounds, Conversational Texts, and Basic Vocabulary. アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究.117–160.","comment":"Rising tone entails pharyngealisation (except with glottalised vowels). Glottalised vowels always have the rising tone.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["370"],"name":"Myeik Burmese","language":"Myeik","glottocode":"merg1238","type":"language","latitude":"12.446679","longitude":"98.611731","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"C(w/j)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kato, Atsuhiko; and Pale Khin. 2012. The Myeik (Beik) Dialect of Burmese: Sounds, Conversational Texts, and Basic Vocabulary. アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究.117–160.","comment":"Rising tone entails pharyngealisation (except with glottalised vowels). Glottalised vowels always have the rising tone.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["370"],"name":"Myeik Burmese","language":"Myeik","glottocode":"merg1238","type":"language","latitude":"12.446679","longitude":"98.611731","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"C(w/j)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kato, Atsuhiko; and Pale Khin. 2012. The Myeik (Beik) Dialect of Burmese: Sounds, Conversational Texts, and Basic Vocabulary. アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究.117–160.","comment":"Rising tone entails pharyngealisation (except with glottalised vowels). Glottalised vowels always have the rising tone.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["370"],"name":"Myeik Burmese","language":"Myeik","glottocode":"merg1238","type":"language","latitude":"12.446679","longitude":"98.611731","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"C(w/j)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kato, Atsuhiko; and Pale Khin. 2012. The Myeik (Beik) Dialect of Burmese: Sounds, Conversational Texts, and Basic Vocabulary. アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究.117–160.","comment":"Rising tone entails pharyngealisation (except with glottalised vowels). Glottalised vowels always have the rising tone.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["370"],"name":"Myeik Burmese","language":"Myeik","glottocode":"merg1238","type":"language","latitude":"12.446679","longitude":"98.611731","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"C(w/j)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kato, Atsuhiko; and Pale Khin. 2012. The Myeik (Beik) Dialect of Burmese: Sounds, Conversational Texts, and Basic Vocabulary. アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究.117–160.","comment":"Rising tone entails pharyngealisation (except with glottalised vowels). Glottalised vowels always have the rising tone.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["370"],"name":"Myeik Burmese","language":"Myeik","glottocode":"merg1238","type":"language","latitude":"12.446679","longitude":"98.611731","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"C(w/j)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kato, Atsuhiko; and Pale Khin. 2012. The Myeik (Beik) Dialect of Burmese: Sounds, Conversational Texts, and Basic Vocabulary. アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究.117–160.","comment":"Rising tone entails pharyngealisation (except with glottalised vowels). Glottalised vowels always have the rising tone.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["370"],"name":"Myeik Burmese","language":"Myeik","glottocode":"merg1238","type":"language","latitude":"12.446679","longitude":"98.611731","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"C(w/j)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Kato, Atsuhiko; and Pale Khin. 2012. The Myeik (Beik) Dialect of Burmese: Sounds, Conversational Texts, and Basic Vocabulary. アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究.117–160.","comment":"Rising tone entails pharyngealisation (except with glottalised vowels). Glottalised vowels always have the rising tone.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["370"],"name":"Myeik Burmese","language":"Myeik","glottocode":"merg1238","type":"language","latitude":"12.446679","longitude":"98.611731","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"C(w/j)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kato, Atsuhiko; and Pale Khin. 2012. The Myeik (Beik) Dialect of Burmese: Sounds, Conversational Texts, and Basic Vocabulary. アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究.117–160.","comment":"Rising tone entails pharyngealisation (except with glottalised vowels). Glottalised vowels always have the rising tone.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["370"],"name":"Myeik Burmese","language":"Myeik","glottocode":"merg1238","type":"language","latitude":"12.446679","longitude":"98.611731","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"C(w/j)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kato, Atsuhiko; and Pale Khin. 2012. The Myeik (Beik) Dialect of Burmese: Sounds, Conversational Texts, and Basic Vocabulary. アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究.117–160.","comment":"Rising tone entails pharyngealisation (except with glottalised vowels). Glottalised vowels always have the rising tone.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["370"],"name":"Myeik Burmese","language":"Myeik","glottocode":"merg1238","type":"language","latitude":"12.446679","longitude":"98.611731","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"C(w/j)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kato, Atsuhiko; and Pale Khin. 2012. The Myeik (Beik) Dialect of Burmese: Sounds, Conversational Texts, and Basic Vocabulary. アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究.117–160.","comment":"Rising tone entails pharyngealisation (except with glottalised vowels). Glottalised vowels always have the rising tone.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["370"],"name":"Myeik Burmese","language":"Myeik","glottocode":"merg1238","type":"language","latitude":"12.446679","longitude":"98.611731","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"C(w/j)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"ɑ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kato, Atsuhiko; and Pale Khin. 2012. The Myeik (Beik) Dialect of Burmese: Sounds, Conversational Texts, and Basic Vocabulary. アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究.117–160.","comment":"Rising tone entails pharyngealisation (except with glottalised vowels). Glottalised vowels always have the rising tone.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["370"],"name":"Myeik Burmese","language":"Myeik","glottocode":"merg1238","type":"language","latitude":"12.446679","longitude":"98.611731","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"C(w/j)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kato, Atsuhiko; and Pale Khin. 2012. The Myeik (Beik) Dialect of Burmese: Sounds, Conversational Texts, and Basic Vocabulary. アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究.117–160.","comment":"Rising tone entails pharyngealisation (except with glottalised vowels). Glottalised vowels always have the rising tone.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["370"],"name":"Myeik Burmese","language":"Myeik","glottocode":"merg1238","type":"language","latitude":"12.446679","longitude":"98.611731","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"C(w/j)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kato, Atsuhiko; and Pale Khin. 2012. The Myeik (Beik) Dialect of Burmese: Sounds, Conversational Texts, and Basic Vocabulary. アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究.117–160.","comment":"Rising tone entails pharyngealisation (except with glottalised vowels). Glottalised vowels always have the rising tone.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["370"],"name":"Myeik Burmese","language":"Myeik","glottocode":"merg1238","type":"language","latitude":"12.446679","longitude":"98.611731","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"C(w/j)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kato, Atsuhiko; and Pale Khin. 2012. The Myeik (Beik) Dialect of Burmese: Sounds, Conversational Texts, and Basic Vocabulary. アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究.117–160.","comment":"Rising tone entails pharyngealisation (except with glottalised vowels). Glottalised vowels always have the rising tone.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["370"],"name":"Myeik Burmese","language":"Myeik","glottocode":"merg1238","type":"language","latitude":"12.446679","longitude":"98.611731","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"C(w/j)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"ɪ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kato, Atsuhiko; and Pale Khin. 2012. The Myeik (Beik) Dialect of Burmese: Sounds, Conversational Texts, and Basic Vocabulary. アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究.117–160.","comment":"Rising tone entails pharyngealisation (except with glottalised vowels). Glottalised vowels always have the rising tone.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["370"],"name":"Myeik Burmese","language":"Myeik","glottocode":"merg1238","type":"language","latitude":"12.446679","longitude":"98.611731","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"C(w/j)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"eɪ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kato, Atsuhiko; and Pale Khin. 2012. The Myeik (Beik) Dialect of Burmese: Sounds, Conversational Texts, and Basic Vocabulary. アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究.117–160.","comment":"Rising tone entails pharyngealisation (except with glottalised vowels). Glottalised vowels always have the rising tone.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["370"],"name":"Myeik Burmese","language":"Myeik","glottocode":"merg1238","type":"language","latitude":"12.446679","longitude":"98.611731","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"C(w/j)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"aɪ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kato, Atsuhiko; and Pale Khin. 2012. The Myeik (Beik) Dialect of Burmese: Sounds, Conversational Texts, and Basic Vocabulary. アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究.117–160.","comment":"Rising tone entails pharyngealisation (except with glottalised vowels). Glottalised vowels always have the rising tone.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["370"],"name":"Myeik Burmese","language":"Myeik","glottocode":"merg1238","type":"language","latitude":"12.446679","longitude":"98.611731","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"C(w/j)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"æ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kato, Atsuhiko; and Pale Khin. 2012. The Myeik (Beik) Dialect of Burmese: Sounds, Conversational Texts, and Basic Vocabulary. アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究.117–160.","comment":"Rising tone entails pharyngealisation (except with glottalised vowels). Glottalised vowels always have the rising tone.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["370"],"name":"Myeik Burmese","language":"Myeik","glottocode":"merg1238","type":"language","latitude":"12.446679","longitude":"98.611731","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"C(w/j)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"aɯ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kato, Atsuhiko; and Pale Khin. 2012. The Myeik (Beik) Dialect of Burmese: Sounds, Conversational Texts, and Basic Vocabulary. アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究.117–160.","comment":"Rising tone entails pharyngealisation (except with glottalised vowels). Glottalised vowels always have the rising tone.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["370"],"name":"Myeik Burmese","language":"Myeik","glottocode":"merg1238","type":"language","latitude":"12.446679","longitude":"98.611731","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"C(w/j)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"əɯ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kato, Atsuhiko; and Pale Khin. 2012. The Myeik (Beik) Dialect of Burmese: Sounds, Conversational Texts, and Basic Vocabulary. アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究.117–160.","comment":"Rising tone entails pharyngealisation (except with glottalised vowels). Glottalised vowels always have the rising tone.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["370"],"name":"Myeik Burmese","language":"Myeik","glottocode":"merg1238","type":"language","latitude":"12.446679","longitude":"98.611731","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"C(w/j)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"ʊ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kato, Atsuhiko; and Pale Khin. 2012. The Myeik (Beik) Dialect of Burmese: Sounds, Conversational Texts, and Basic Vocabulary. アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究.117–160.","comment":"Rising tone entails pharyngealisation (except with glottalised vowels). Glottalised vowels always have the rising tone.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["370"],"name":"Myeik Burmese","language":"Myeik","glottocode":"merg1238","type":"language","latitude":"12.446679","longitude":"98.611731","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"C(w/j)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"ɪ̰","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kato, Atsuhiko; and Pale Khin. 2012. The Myeik (Beik) Dialect of Burmese: Sounds, Conversational Texts, and Basic Vocabulary. アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究.117–160.","comment":"Rising tone entails pharyngealisation (except with glottalised vowels). Glottalised vowels always have the rising tone.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["370"],"name":"Myeik Burmese","language":"Myeik","glottocode":"merg1238","type":"language","latitude":"12.446679","longitude":"98.611731","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"C(w/j)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"ḛɪ̰","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kato, Atsuhiko; and Pale Khin. 2012. The Myeik (Beik) Dialect of Burmese: Sounds, Conversational Texts, and Basic Vocabulary. アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究.117–160.","comment":"Rising tone entails pharyngealisation (except with glottalised vowels). Glottalised vowels always have the rising tone.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["370"],"name":"Myeik Burmese","language":"Myeik","glottocode":"merg1238","type":"language","latitude":"12.446679","longitude":"98.611731","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"C(w/j)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"a̰ɪ̰","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kato, Atsuhiko; and Pale Khin. 2012. The Myeik (Beik) Dialect of Burmese: Sounds, Conversational Texts, and Basic Vocabulary. アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究.117–160.","comment":"Rising tone entails pharyngealisation (except with glottalised vowels). Glottalised vowels always have the rising tone.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["370"],"name":"Myeik Burmese","language":"Myeik","glottocode":"merg1238","type":"language","latitude":"12.446679","longitude":"98.611731","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"C(w/j)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"æ̰","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kato, Atsuhiko; and Pale Khin. 2012. The Myeik (Beik) Dialect of Burmese: Sounds, Conversational Texts, and Basic Vocabulary. アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究.117–160.","comment":"Rising tone entails pharyngealisation (except with glottalised vowels). Glottalised vowels always have the rising tone.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["370"],"name":"Myeik Burmese","language":"Myeik","glottocode":"merg1238","type":"language","latitude":"12.446679","longitude":"98.611731","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"C(w/j)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"a̰ɯ̰","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kato, Atsuhiko; and Pale Khin. 2012. The Myeik (Beik) Dialect of Burmese: Sounds, Conversational Texts, and Basic Vocabulary. アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究.117–160.","comment":"Rising tone entails pharyngealisation (except with glottalised vowels). Glottalised vowels always have the rising tone.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["370"],"name":"Myeik Burmese","language":"Myeik","glottocode":"merg1238","type":"language","latitude":"12.446679","longitude":"98.611731","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"C(w/j)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"ə̰ɯ̰","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kato, Atsuhiko; and Pale Khin. 2012. The Myeik (Beik) Dialect of Burmese: Sounds, Conversational Texts, and Basic Vocabulary. アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究.117–160.","comment":"Rising tone entails pharyngealisation (except with glottalised vowels). Glottalised vowels always have the rising tone.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["370"],"name":"Myeik Burmese","language":"Myeik","glottocode":"merg1238","type":"language","latitude":"12.446679","longitude":"98.611731","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"C(w/j)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"ʊ̰","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kato, Atsuhiko; and Pale Khin. 2012. The Myeik (Beik) Dialect of Burmese: Sounds, Conversational Texts, and Basic Vocabulary. アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究.117–160.","comment":"Rising tone entails pharyngealisation (except with glottalised vowels). Glottalised vowels always have the rising tone.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["370"],"name":"Myeik Burmese","language":"Myeik","glottocode":"merg1238","type":"language","latitude":"12.446679","longitude":"98.611731","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"C(w/j)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"11","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kato, Atsuhiko; and Pale Khin. 2012. The Myeik (Beik) Dialect of Burmese: Sounds, Conversational Texts, and Basic Vocabulary. アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究.117–160.","comment":"Rising tone entails pharyngealisation (except with glottalised vowels). Glottalised vowels always have the rising tone.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["370"],"name":"Myeik Burmese","language":"Myeik","glottocode":"merg1238","type":"language","latitude":"12.446679","longitude":"98.611731","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"C(w/j)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"55","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kato, Atsuhiko; and Pale Khin. 2012. The Myeik (Beik) Dialect of Burmese: Sounds, Conversational Texts, and Basic Vocabulary. アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究.117–160.","comment":"Rising tone entails pharyngealisation (except with glottalised vowels). Glottalised vowels always have the rising tone.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["370"],"name":"Myeik Burmese","language":"Myeik","glottocode":"merg1238","type":"language","latitude":"12.446679","longitude":"98.611731","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Lolo-Burmese","syllab":"C(w/j)V","cluster":"Cw/j","finals":"Ø","segments":"14","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Kato, Atsuhiko; and Pale Khin. 2012. The Myeik (Beik) Dialect of Burmese: Sounds, Conversational Texts, and Basic Vocabulary. アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究.117–160.","comment":"Rising tone entails pharyngealisation (except with glottalised vowels). Glottalised vowels always have the rising tone.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["371"],"name":"Russian (Standard)","language":"Russian","iso":"rus","glottocode":"russ1263","type":"language","latitude":"55.7","longitude":"37.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yanushevskaya, Irena; and Daniel Bunčić. 2015. Russian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.221–228.","comment":"Retroflex sounds were transcribed as /ʃ, ʒ/ in the main table in the source; /tɕ/ was transcribed as /tʃʲ/ and /ɕː/ as /ʃʲ/. Retroflex and alveolo-palatal interpretation for fricatives was mentioned in the text; /tɕ/ was intoduced based on the literature and introspection.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["371"],"name":"Russian (Standard)","language":"Russian","iso":"rus","glottocode":"russ1263","type":"language","latitude":"55.7","longitude":"37.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yanushevskaya, Irena; and Daniel Bunčić. 2015. Russian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.221–228.","comment":"Retroflex sounds were transcribed as /ʃ, ʒ/ in the main table in the source; /tɕ/ was transcribed as /tʃʲ/ and /ɕː/ as /ʃʲ/. Retroflex and alveolo-palatal interpretation for fricatives was mentioned in the text; /tɕ/ was intoduced based on the literature and introspection.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["371"],"name":"Russian (Standard)","language":"Russian","iso":"rus","glottocode":"russ1263","type":"language","latitude":"55.7","longitude":"37.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yanushevskaya, Irena; and Daniel Bunčić. 2015. Russian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.221–228.","comment":"Retroflex sounds were transcribed as /ʃ, ʒ/ in the main table in the source; /tɕ/ was transcribed as /tʃʲ/ and /ɕː/ as /ʃʲ/. Retroflex and alveolo-palatal interpretation for fricatives was mentioned in the text; /tɕ/ was intoduced based on the literature and introspection.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["371"],"name":"Russian (Standard)","language":"Russian","iso":"rus","glottocode":"russ1263","type":"language","latitude":"55.7","longitude":"37.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yanushevskaya, Irena; and Daniel Bunčić. 2015. Russian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.221–228.","comment":"Retroflex sounds were transcribed as /ʃ, ʒ/ in the main table in the source; /tɕ/ was transcribed as /tʃʲ/ and /ɕː/ as /ʃʲ/. Retroflex and alveolo-palatal interpretation for fricatives was mentioned in the text; /tɕ/ was intoduced based on the literature and introspection.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["371"],"name":"Russian (Standard)","language":"Russian","iso":"rus","glottocode":"russ1263","type":"language","latitude":"55.7","longitude":"37.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yanushevskaya, Irena; and Daniel Bunčić. 2015. Russian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.221–228.","comment":"Retroflex sounds were transcribed as /ʃ, ʒ/ in the main table in the source; /tɕ/ was transcribed as /tʃʲ/ and /ɕː/ as /ʃʲ/. Retroflex and alveolo-palatal interpretation for fricatives was mentioned in the text; /tɕ/ was intoduced based on the literature and introspection.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["371"],"name":"Russian (Standard)","language":"Russian","iso":"rus","glottocode":"russ1263","type":"language","latitude":"55.7","longitude":"37.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yanushevskaya, Irena; and Daniel Bunčić. 2015. Russian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.221–228.","comment":"Retroflex sounds were transcribed as /ʃ, ʒ/ in the main table in the source; /tɕ/ was transcribed as /tʃʲ/ and /ɕː/ as /ʃʲ/. Retroflex and alveolo-palatal interpretation for fricatives was mentioned in the text; /tɕ/ was intoduced based on the literature and introspection.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["371"],"name":"Russian (Standard)","language":"Russian","iso":"rus","glottocode":"russ1263","type":"language","latitude":"55.7","longitude":"37.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yanushevskaya, Irena; and Daniel Bunčić. 2015. Russian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.221–228.","comment":"Retroflex sounds were transcribed as /ʃ, ʒ/ in the main table in the source; /tɕ/ was transcribed as /tʃʲ/ and /ɕː/ as /ʃʲ/. Retroflex and alveolo-palatal interpretation for fricatives was mentioned in the text; /tɕ/ was intoduced based on the literature and introspection.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["371"],"name":"Russian (Standard)","language":"Russian","iso":"rus","glottocode":"russ1263","type":"language","latitude":"55.7","longitude":"37.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"bʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yanushevskaya, Irena; and Daniel Bunčić. 2015. Russian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.221–228.","comment":"Retroflex sounds were transcribed as /ʃ, ʒ/ in the main table in the source; /tɕ/ was transcribed as /tʃʲ/ and /ɕː/ as /ʃʲ/. Retroflex and alveolo-palatal interpretation for fricatives was mentioned in the text; /tɕ/ was intoduced based on the literature and introspection.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["371"],"name":"Russian (Standard)","language":"Russian","iso":"rus","glottocode":"russ1263","type":"language","latitude":"55.7","longitude":"37.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̪ˢʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yanushevskaya, Irena; and Daniel Bunčić. 2015. Russian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.221–228.","comment":"Retroflex sounds were transcribed as /ʃ, ʒ/ in the main table in the source; /tɕ/ was transcribed as /tʃʲ/ and /ɕː/ as /ʃʲ/. Retroflex and alveolo-palatal interpretation for fricatives was mentioned in the text; /tɕ/ was intoduced based on the literature and introspection.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["371"],"name":"Russian (Standard)","language":"Russian","iso":"rus","glottocode":"russ1263","type":"language","latitude":"55.7","longitude":"37.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̪ᶻʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yanushevskaya, Irena; and Daniel Bunčić. 2015. Russian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.221–228.","comment":"Retroflex sounds were transcribed as /ʃ, ʒ/ in the main table in the source; /tɕ/ was transcribed as /tʃʲ/ and /ɕː/ as /ʃʲ/. Retroflex and alveolo-palatal interpretation for fricatives was mentioned in the text; /tɕ/ was intoduced based on the literature and introspection.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["371"],"name":"Russian (Standard)","language":"Russian","iso":"rus","glottocode":"russ1263","type":"language","latitude":"55.7","longitude":"37.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yanushevskaya, Irena; and Daniel Bunčić. 2015. Russian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.221–228.","comment":"Retroflex sounds were transcribed as /ʃ, ʒ/ in the main table in the source; /tɕ/ was transcribed as /tʃʲ/ and /ɕː/ as /ʃʲ/. Retroflex and alveolo-palatal interpretation for fricatives was mentioned in the text; /tɕ/ was intoduced based on the literature and introspection.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["371"],"name":"Russian (Standard)","language":"Russian","iso":"rus","glottocode":"russ1263","type":"language","latitude":"55.7","longitude":"37.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"gʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yanushevskaya, Irena; and Daniel Bunčić. 2015. Russian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.221–228.","comment":"Retroflex sounds were transcribed as /ʃ, ʒ/ in the main table in the source; /tɕ/ was transcribed as /tʃʲ/ and /ɕː/ as /ʃʲ/. Retroflex and alveolo-palatal interpretation for fricatives was mentioned in the text; /tɕ/ was intoduced based on the literature and introspection.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["371"],"name":"Russian (Standard)","language":"Russian","iso":"rus","glottocode":"russ1263","type":"language","latitude":"55.7","longitude":"37.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̪s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yanushevskaya, Irena; and Daniel Bunčić. 2015. Russian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.221–228.","comment":"Retroflex sounds were transcribed as /ʃ, ʒ/ in the main table in the source; /tɕ/ was transcribed as /tʃʲ/ and /ɕː/ as /ʃʲ/. Retroflex and alveolo-palatal interpretation for fricatives was mentioned in the text; /tɕ/ was intoduced based on the literature and introspection.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["371"],"name":"Russian (Standard)","language":"Russian","iso":"rus","glottocode":"russ1263","type":"language","latitude":"55.7","longitude":"37.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yanushevskaya, Irena; and Daniel Bunčić. 2015. Russian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.221–228.","comment":"Retroflex sounds were transcribed as /ʃ, ʒ/ in the main table in the source; /tɕ/ was transcribed as /tʃʲ/ and /ɕː/ as /ʃʲ/. Retroflex and alveolo-palatal interpretation for fricatives was mentioned in the text; /tɕ/ was intoduced based on the literature and introspection.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["371"],"name":"Russian (Standard)","language":"Russian","iso":"rus","glottocode":"russ1263","type":"language","latitude":"55.7","longitude":"37.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yanushevskaya, Irena; and Daniel Bunčić. 2015. Russian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.221–228.","comment":"Retroflex sounds were transcribed as /ʃ, ʒ/ in the main table in the source; /tɕ/ was transcribed as /tʃʲ/ and /ɕː/ as /ʃʲ/. Retroflex and alveolo-palatal interpretation for fricatives was mentioned in the text; /tɕ/ was intoduced based on the literature and introspection.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["371"],"name":"Russian (Standard)","language":"Russian","iso":"rus","glottocode":"russ1263","type":"language","latitude":"55.7","longitude":"37.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yanushevskaya, Irena; and Daniel Bunčić. 2015. Russian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.221–228.","comment":"Retroflex sounds were transcribed as /ʃ, ʒ/ in the main table in the source; /tɕ/ was transcribed as /tʃʲ/ and /ɕː/ as /ʃʲ/. Retroflex and alveolo-palatal interpretation for fricatives was mentioned in the text; /tɕ/ was intoduced based on the literature and introspection.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["371"],"name":"Russian (Standard)","language":"Russian","iso":"rus","glottocode":"russ1263","type":"language","latitude":"55.7","longitude":"37.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"mʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yanushevskaya, Irena; and Daniel Bunčić. 2015. Russian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.221–228.","comment":"Retroflex sounds were transcribed as /ʃ, ʒ/ in the main table in the source; /tɕ/ was transcribed as /tʃʲ/ and /ɕː/ as /ʃʲ/. Retroflex and alveolo-palatal interpretation for fricatives was mentioned in the text; /tɕ/ was intoduced based on the literature and introspection.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["371"],"name":"Russian (Standard)","language":"Russian","iso":"rus","glottocode":"russ1263","type":"language","latitude":"55.7","longitude":"37.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n̪ʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yanushevskaya, Irena; and Daniel Bunčić. 2015. Russian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.221–228.","comment":"Retroflex sounds were transcribed as /ʃ, ʒ/ in the main table in the source; /tɕ/ was transcribed as /tʃʲ/ and /ɕː/ as /ʃʲ/. Retroflex and alveolo-palatal interpretation for fricatives was mentioned in the text; /tɕ/ was intoduced based on the literature and introspection.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["371"],"name":"Russian (Standard)","language":"Russian","iso":"rus","glottocode":"russ1263","type":"language","latitude":"55.7","longitude":"37.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yanushevskaya, Irena; and Daniel Bunčić. 2015. Russian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.221–228.","comment":"Retroflex sounds were transcribed as /ʃ, ʒ/ in the main table in the source; /tɕ/ was transcribed as /tʃʲ/ and /ɕː/ as /ʃʲ/. Retroflex and alveolo-palatal interpretation for fricatives was mentioned in the text; /tɕ/ was intoduced based on the literature and introspection.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["371"],"name":"Russian (Standard)","language":"Russian","iso":"rus","glottocode":"russ1263","type":"language","latitude":"55.7","longitude":"37.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɾʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yanushevskaya, Irena; and Daniel Bunčić. 2015. Russian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.221–228.","comment":"Retroflex sounds were transcribed as /ʃ, ʒ/ in the main table in the source; /tɕ/ was transcribed as /tʃʲ/ and /ɕː/ as /ʃʲ/. Retroflex and alveolo-palatal interpretation for fricatives was mentioned in the text; /tɕ/ was intoduced based on the literature and introspection.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["371"],"name":"Russian (Standard)","language":"Russian","iso":"rus","glottocode":"russ1263","type":"language","latitude":"55.7","longitude":"37.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yanushevskaya, Irena; and Daniel Bunčić. 2015. Russian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.221–228.","comment":"Retroflex sounds were transcribed as /ʃ, ʒ/ in the main table in the source; /tɕ/ was transcribed as /tʃʲ/ and /ɕː/ as /ʃʲ/. Retroflex and alveolo-palatal interpretation for fricatives was mentioned in the text; /tɕ/ was intoduced based on the literature and introspection.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["371"],"name":"Russian (Standard)","language":"Russian","iso":"rus","glottocode":"russ1263","type":"language","latitude":"55.7","longitude":"37.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yanushevskaya, Irena; and Daniel Bunčić. 2015. Russian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.221–228.","comment":"Retroflex sounds were transcribed as /ʃ, ʒ/ in the main table in the source; /tɕ/ was transcribed as /tʃʲ/ and /ɕː/ as /ʃʲ/. Retroflex and alveolo-palatal interpretation for fricatives was mentioned in the text; /tɕ/ was intoduced based on the literature and introspection.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["371"],"name":"Russian (Standard)","language":"Russian","iso":"rus","glottocode":"russ1263","type":"language","latitude":"55.7","longitude":"37.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yanushevskaya, Irena; and Daniel Bunčić. 2015. Russian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.221–228.","comment":"Retroflex sounds were transcribed as /ʃ, ʒ/ in the main table in the source; /tɕ/ was transcribed as /tʃʲ/ and /ɕː/ as /ʃʲ/. Retroflex and alveolo-palatal interpretation for fricatives was mentioned in the text; /tɕ/ was intoduced based on the literature and introspection.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["371"],"name":"Russian (Standard)","language":"Russian","iso":"rus","glottocode":"russ1263","type":"language","latitude":"55.7","longitude":"37.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yanushevskaya, Irena; and Daniel Bunčić. 2015. Russian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.221–228.","comment":"Retroflex sounds were transcribed as /ʃ, ʒ/ in the main table in the source; /tɕ/ was transcribed as /tʃʲ/ and /ɕː/ as /ʃʲ/. Retroflex and alveolo-palatal interpretation for fricatives was mentioned in the text; /tɕ/ was intoduced based on the literature and introspection.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["371"],"name":"Russian (Standard)","language":"Russian","iso":"rus","glottocode":"russ1263","type":"language","latitude":"55.7","longitude":"37.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yanushevskaya, Irena; and Daniel Bunčić. 2015. Russian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.221–228.","comment":"Retroflex sounds were transcribed as /ʃ, ʒ/ in the main table in the source; /tɕ/ was transcribed as /tʃʲ/ and /ɕː/ as /ʃʲ/. Retroflex and alveolo-palatal interpretation for fricatives was mentioned in the text; /tɕ/ was intoduced based on the literature and introspection.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["371"],"name":"Russian (Standard)","language":"Russian","iso":"rus","glottocode":"russ1263","type":"language","latitude":"55.7","longitude":"37.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʐ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yanushevskaya, Irena; and Daniel Bunčić. 2015. Russian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.221–228.","comment":"Retroflex sounds were transcribed as /ʃ, ʒ/ in the main table in the source; /tɕ/ was transcribed as /tʃʲ/ and /ɕː/ as /ʃʲ/. Retroflex and alveolo-palatal interpretation for fricatives was mentioned in the text; /tɕ/ was intoduced based on the literature and introspection.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["371"],"name":"Russian (Standard)","language":"Russian","iso":"rus","glottocode":"russ1263","type":"language","latitude":"55.7","longitude":"37.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"fʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yanushevskaya, Irena; and Daniel Bunčić. 2015. Russian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.221–228.","comment":"Retroflex sounds were transcribed as /ʃ, ʒ/ in the main table in the source; /tɕ/ was transcribed as /tʃʲ/ and /ɕː/ as /ʃʲ/. Retroflex and alveolo-palatal interpretation for fricatives was mentioned in the text; /tɕ/ was intoduced based on the literature and introspection.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["371"],"name":"Russian (Standard)","language":"Russian","iso":"rus","glottocode":"russ1263","type":"language","latitude":"55.7","longitude":"37.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"vʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yanushevskaya, Irena; and Daniel Bunčić. 2015. Russian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.221–228.","comment":"Retroflex sounds were transcribed as /ʃ, ʒ/ in the main table in the source; /tɕ/ was transcribed as /tʃʲ/ and /ɕː/ as /ʃʲ/. Retroflex and alveolo-palatal interpretation for fricatives was mentioned in the text; /tɕ/ was intoduced based on the literature and introspection.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["371"],"name":"Russian (Standard)","language":"Russian","iso":"rus","glottocode":"russ1263","type":"language","latitude":"55.7","longitude":"37.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"sʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yanushevskaya, Irena; and Daniel Bunčić. 2015. Russian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.221–228.","comment":"Retroflex sounds were transcribed as /ʃ, ʒ/ in the main table in the source; /tɕ/ was transcribed as /tʃʲ/ and /ɕː/ as /ʃʲ/. Retroflex and alveolo-palatal interpretation for fricatives was mentioned in the text; /tɕ/ was intoduced based on the literature and introspection.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["371"],"name":"Russian (Standard)","language":"Russian","iso":"rus","glottocode":"russ1263","type":"language","latitude":"55.7","longitude":"37.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"zʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yanushevskaya, Irena; and Daniel Bunčić. 2015. Russian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.221–228.","comment":"Retroflex sounds were transcribed as /ʃ, ʒ/ in the main table in the source; /tɕ/ was transcribed as /tʃʲ/ and /ɕː/ as /ʃʲ/. Retroflex and alveolo-palatal interpretation for fricatives was mentioned in the text; /tɕ/ was intoduced based on the literature and introspection.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["371"],"name":"Russian (Standard)","language":"Russian","iso":"rus","glottocode":"russ1263","type":"language","latitude":"55.7","longitude":"37.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɕː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yanushevskaya, Irena; and Daniel Bunčić. 2015. Russian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.221–228.","comment":"Retroflex sounds were transcribed as /ʃ, ʒ/ in the main table in the source; /tɕ/ was transcribed as /tʃʲ/ and /ɕː/ as /ʃʲ/. Retroflex and alveolo-palatal interpretation for fricatives was mentioned in the text; /tɕ/ was intoduced based on the literature and introspection.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["371"],"name":"Russian (Standard)","language":"Russian","iso":"rus","glottocode":"russ1263","type":"language","latitude":"55.7","longitude":"37.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yanushevskaya, Irena; and Daniel Bunčić. 2015. Russian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.221–228.","comment":"Retroflex sounds were transcribed as /ʃ, ʒ/ in the main table in the source; /tɕ/ was transcribed as /tʃʲ/ and /ɕː/ as /ʃʲ/. Retroflex and alveolo-palatal interpretation for fricatives was mentioned in the text; /tɕ/ was intoduced based on the literature and introspection.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["371"],"name":"Russian (Standard)","language":"Russian","iso":"rus","glottocode":"russ1263","type":"language","latitude":"55.7","longitude":"37.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"xʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yanushevskaya, Irena; and Daniel Bunčić. 2015. Russian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.221–228.","comment":"Retroflex sounds were transcribed as /ʃ, ʒ/ in the main table in the source; /tɕ/ was transcribed as /tʃʲ/ and /ɕː/ as /ʃʲ/. Retroflex and alveolo-palatal interpretation for fricatives was mentioned in the text; /tɕ/ was intoduced based on the literature and introspection.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["371"],"name":"Russian (Standard)","language":"Russian","iso":"rus","glottocode":"russ1263","type":"language","latitude":"55.7","longitude":"37.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yanushevskaya, Irena; and Daniel Bunčić. 2015. Russian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.221–228.","comment":"Retroflex sounds were transcribed as /ʃ, ʒ/ in the main table in the source; /tɕ/ was transcribed as /tʃʲ/ and /ɕː/ as /ʃʲ/. Retroflex and alveolo-palatal interpretation for fricatives was mentioned in the text; /tɕ/ was intoduced based on the literature and introspection.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["371"],"name":"Russian (Standard)","language":"Russian","iso":"rus","glottocode":"russ1263","type":"language","latitude":"55.7","longitude":"37.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yanushevskaya, Irena; and Daniel Bunčić. 2015. Russian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.221–228.","comment":"Retroflex sounds were transcribed as /ʃ, ʒ/ in the main table in the source; /tɕ/ was transcribed as /tʃʲ/ and /ɕː/ as /ʃʲ/. Retroflex and alveolo-palatal interpretation for fricatives was mentioned in the text; /tɕ/ was intoduced based on the literature and introspection.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["371"],"name":"Russian (Standard)","language":"Russian","iso":"rus","glottocode":"russ1263","type":"language","latitude":"55.7","longitude":"37.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"lʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yanushevskaya, Irena; and Daniel Bunčić. 2015. Russian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.221–228.","comment":"Retroflex sounds were transcribed as /ʃ, ʒ/ in the main table in the source; /tɕ/ was transcribed as /tʃʲ/ and /ɕː/ as /ʃʲ/. Retroflex and alveolo-palatal interpretation for fricatives was mentioned in the text; /tɕ/ was intoduced based on the literature and introspection.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["371"],"name":"Russian (Standard)","language":"Russian","iso":"rus","glottocode":"russ1263","type":"language","latitude":"55.7","longitude":"37.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Yanushevskaya, Irena; and Daniel Bunčić. 2015. Russian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.221–228.","comment":"Retroflex sounds were transcribed as /ʃ, ʒ/ in the main table in the source; /tɕ/ was transcribed as /tʃʲ/ and /ɕː/ as /ʃʲ/. Retroflex and alveolo-palatal interpretation for fricatives was mentioned in the text; /tɕ/ was intoduced based on the literature and introspection.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["371"],"name":"Russian (Standard)","language":"Russian","iso":"rus","glottocode":"russ1263","type":"language","latitude":"55.7","longitude":"37.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɨ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Yanushevskaya, Irena; and Daniel Bunčić. 2015. Russian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.221–228.","comment":"Retroflex sounds were transcribed as /ʃ, ʒ/ in the main table in the source; /tɕ/ was transcribed as /tʃʲ/ and /ɕː/ as /ʃʲ/. Retroflex and alveolo-palatal interpretation for fricatives was mentioned in the text; /tɕ/ was intoduced based on the literature and introspection.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["371"],"name":"Russian (Standard)","language":"Russian","iso":"rus","glottocode":"russ1263","type":"language","latitude":"55.7","longitude":"37.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Yanushevskaya, Irena; and Daniel Bunčić. 2015. Russian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.221–228.","comment":"Retroflex sounds were transcribed as /ʃ, ʒ/ in the main table in the source; /tɕ/ was transcribed as /tʃʲ/ and /ɕː/ as /ʃʲ/. Retroflex and alveolo-palatal interpretation for fricatives was mentioned in the text; /tɕ/ was intoduced based on the literature and introspection.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["371"],"name":"Russian (Standard)","language":"Russian","iso":"rus","glottocode":"russ1263","type":"language","latitude":"55.7","longitude":"37.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Yanushevskaya, Irena; and Daniel Bunčić. 2015. Russian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.221–228.","comment":"Retroflex sounds were transcribed as /ʃ, ʒ/ in the main table in the source; /tɕ/ was transcribed as /tʃʲ/ and /ɕː/ as /ʃʲ/. Retroflex and alveolo-palatal interpretation for fricatives was mentioned in the text; /tɕ/ was intoduced based on the literature and introspection.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["371"],"name":"Russian (Standard)","language":"Russian","iso":"rus","glottocode":"russ1263","type":"language","latitude":"55.7","longitude":"37.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Yanushevskaya, Irena; and Daniel Bunčić. 2015. Russian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.221–228.","comment":"Retroflex sounds were transcribed as /ʃ, ʒ/ in the main table in the source; /tɕ/ was transcribed as /tʃʲ/ and /ɕː/ as /ʃʲ/. Retroflex and alveolo-palatal interpretation for fricatives was mentioned in the text; /tɕ/ was intoduced based on the literature and introspection.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["371"],"name":"Russian (Standard)","language":"Russian","iso":"rus","glottocode":"russ1263","type":"language","latitude":"55.7","longitude":"37.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Yanushevskaya, Irena; and Daniel Bunčić. 2015. Russian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.221–228.","comment":"Retroflex sounds were transcribed as /ʃ, ʒ/ in the main table in the source; /tɕ/ was transcribed as /tʃʲ/ and /ɕː/ as /ʃʲ/. Retroflex and alveolo-palatal interpretation for fricatives was mentioned in the text; /tɕ/ was intoduced based on the literature and introspection.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["372"],"name":"Spanish (Murcian)","language":"Spanish","iso":"spa","glottocode":"stan1288","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.1398141","longitude":"-1.3662","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"ŋ","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Monroy, Rafael; and Juan Manuel Hernández-Campoy. 2015. Murcian Spanish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.229–240.","comment":"The inventory of triphthongs may be incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["372"],"name":"Spanish (Murcian)","language":"Spanish","iso":"spa","glottocode":"stan1288","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.1398141","longitude":"-1.3662","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"ŋ","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Monroy, Rafael; and Juan Manuel Hernández-Campoy. 2015. Murcian Spanish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.229–240.","comment":"The inventory of triphthongs may be incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["372"],"name":"Spanish (Murcian)","language":"Spanish","iso":"spa","glottocode":"stan1288","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.1398141","longitude":"-1.3662","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"ŋ","segments":"t̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Monroy, Rafael; and Juan Manuel Hernández-Campoy. 2015. Murcian Spanish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.229–240.","comment":"The inventory of triphthongs may be incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["372"],"name":"Spanish (Murcian)","language":"Spanish","iso":"spa","glottocode":"stan1288","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.1398141","longitude":"-1.3662","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"ŋ","segments":"d̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Monroy, Rafael; and Juan Manuel Hernández-Campoy. 2015. Murcian Spanish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.229–240.","comment":"The inventory of triphthongs may be incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["372"],"name":"Spanish (Murcian)","language":"Spanish","iso":"spa","glottocode":"stan1288","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.1398141","longitude":"-1.3662","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"ŋ","segments":"ɟ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Monroy, Rafael; and Juan Manuel Hernández-Campoy. 2015. Murcian Spanish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.229–240.","comment":"The inventory of triphthongs may be incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["372"],"name":"Spanish (Murcian)","language":"Spanish","iso":"spa","glottocode":"stan1288","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.1398141","longitude":"-1.3662","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"ŋ","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Monroy, Rafael; and Juan Manuel Hernández-Campoy. 2015. Murcian Spanish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.229–240.","comment":"The inventory of triphthongs may be incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["372"],"name":"Spanish (Murcian)","language":"Spanish","iso":"spa","glottocode":"stan1288","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.1398141","longitude":"-1.3662","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"ŋ","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Monroy, Rafael; and Juan Manuel Hernández-Campoy. 2015. Murcian Spanish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.229–240.","comment":"The inventory of triphthongs may be incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["372"],"name":"Spanish (Murcian)","language":"Spanish","iso":"spa","glottocode":"stan1288","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.1398141","longitude":"-1.3662","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"ŋ","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Monroy, Rafael; and Juan Manuel Hernández-Campoy. 2015. Murcian Spanish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.229–240.","comment":"The inventory of triphthongs may be incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["372"],"name":"Spanish (Murcian)","language":"Spanish","iso":"spa","glottocode":"stan1288","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.1398141","longitude":"-1.3662","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"ŋ","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Monroy, Rafael; and Juan Manuel Hernández-Campoy. 2015. Murcian Spanish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.229–240.","comment":"The inventory of triphthongs may be incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["372"],"name":"Spanish (Murcian)","language":"Spanish","iso":"spa","glottocode":"stan1288","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.1398141","longitude":"-1.3662","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"ŋ","segments":"n̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Monroy, Rafael; and Juan Manuel Hernández-Campoy. 2015. Murcian Spanish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.229–240.","comment":"The inventory of triphthongs may be incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["372"],"name":"Spanish (Murcian)","language":"Spanish","iso":"spa","glottocode":"stan1288","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.1398141","longitude":"-1.3662","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"ŋ","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Monroy, Rafael; and Juan Manuel Hernández-Campoy. 2015. Murcian Spanish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.229–240.","comment":"The inventory of triphthongs may be incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["372"],"name":"Spanish (Murcian)","language":"Spanish","iso":"spa","glottocode":"stan1288","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.1398141","longitude":"-1.3662","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"ŋ","segments":"ɾ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Monroy, Rafael; and Juan Manuel Hernández-Campoy. 2015. Murcian Spanish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.229–240.","comment":"The inventory of triphthongs may be incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["372"],"name":"Spanish (Murcian)","language":"Spanish","iso":"spa","glottocode":"stan1288","type":"dialect","latitude":"38.1398141","longitude":"-1.3662","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"ŋ","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Monroy, Rafael; and Juan Manuel Hernández-Campoy. 2015. Murcian Spanish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45.229–240.","comment":"The inventory of triphthongs may be incomplete.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["373"],"name":"South Azerbaijani (Tabriz)","language":"South Azerbaijani","iso":"azb","glottocode":"sout2697","type":"language","latitude":"38.1","longitude":"46.3","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɾ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Karimzad, Farzad. 2015. The sound system of Tabrizi Azeri. Urbana–Champaign: University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, IL.","comment":"/k/ is marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["373"],"name":"South Azerbaijani (Tabriz)","language":"South Azerbaijani","iso":"azb","glottocode":"sout2697","type":"language","latitude":"38.1","longitude":"46.3","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Karimzad, Farzad. 2015. The sound system of Tabrizi Azeri. Urbana–Champaign: University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, IL.","comment":"/k/ is marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["373"],"name":"South Azerbaijani (Tabriz)","language":"South Azerbaijani","iso":"azb","glottocode":"sout2697","type":"language","latitude":"38.1","longitude":"46.3","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Karimzad, Farzad. 2015. The sound system of Tabrizi Azeri. Urbana–Champaign: University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, IL.","comment":"/k/ is marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["373"],"name":"South Azerbaijani (Tabriz)","language":"South Azerbaijani","iso":"azb","glottocode":"sout2697","type":"language","latitude":"38.1","longitude":"46.3","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"cç","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Karimzad, Farzad. 2015. The sound system of Tabrizi Azeri. Urbana–Champaign: University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, IL.","comment":"/k/ is marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["373"],"name":"South Azerbaijani (Tabriz)","language":"South Azerbaijani","iso":"azb","glottocode":"sout2697","type":"language","latitude":"38.1","longitude":"46.3","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɟʝ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Karimzad, Farzad. 2015. The sound system of Tabrizi Azeri. Urbana–Champaign: University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, IL.","comment":"/k/ is marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["373"],"name":"South Azerbaijani (Tabriz)","language":"South Azerbaijani","iso":"azb","glottocode":"sout2697","type":"language","latitude":"38.1","longitude":"46.3","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Karimzad, Farzad. 2015. The sound system of Tabrizi Azeri. Urbana–Champaign: University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, IL.","comment":"/k/ is marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["373"],"name":"South Azerbaijani (Tabriz)","language":"South Azerbaijani","iso":"azb","glottocode":"sout2697","type":"language","latitude":"38.1","longitude":"46.3","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Karimzad, Farzad. 2015. The sound system of Tabrizi Azeri. Urbana–Champaign: University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, IL.","comment":"/k/ is marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["373"],"name":"South Azerbaijani (Tabriz)","language":"South Azerbaijani","iso":"azb","glottocode":"sout2697","type":"language","latitude":"38.1","longitude":"46.3","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɣ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Karimzad, Farzad. 2015. The sound system of Tabrizi Azeri. Urbana–Champaign: University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, IL.","comment":"/k/ is marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["373"],"name":"South Azerbaijani (Tabriz)","language":"South Azerbaijani","iso":"azb","glottocode":"sout2697","type":"language","latitude":"38.1","longitude":"46.3","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Karimzad, Farzad. 2015. The sound system of Tabrizi Azeri. Urbana–Champaign: University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, IL.","comment":"/k/ is marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["373"],"name":"South Azerbaijani (Tabriz)","language":"South Azerbaijani","iso":"azb","glottocode":"sout2697","type":"language","latitude":"38.1","longitude":"46.3","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Karimzad, Farzad. 2015. The sound system of Tabrizi Azeri. Urbana–Champaign: University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, IL.","comment":"/k/ is marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["373"],"name":"South Azerbaijani (Tabriz)","language":"South Azerbaijani","iso":"azb","glottocode":"sout2697","type":"language","latitude":"38.1","longitude":"46.3","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Karimzad, Farzad. 2015. The sound system of Tabrizi Azeri. Urbana–Champaign: University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, IL.","comment":"/k/ is marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["373"],"name":"South Azerbaijani (Tabriz)","language":"South Azerbaijani","iso":"azb","glottocode":"sout2697","type":"language","latitude":"38.1","longitude":"46.3","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɑ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Karimzad, Farzad. 2015. The sound system of Tabrizi Azeri. Urbana–Champaign: University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, IL.","comment":"/k/ is marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["373"],"name":"South Azerbaijani (Tabriz)","language":"South Azerbaijani","iso":"azb","glottocode":"sout2697","type":"language","latitude":"38.1","longitude":"46.3","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"æ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Karimzad, Farzad. 2015. The sound system of Tabrizi Azeri. Urbana–Champaign: University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, IL.","comment":"/k/ is marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["373"],"name":"South Azerbaijani (Tabriz)","language":"South Azerbaijani","iso":"azb","glottocode":"sout2697","type":"language","latitude":"38.1","longitude":"46.3","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Karimzad, Farzad. 2015. The sound system of Tabrizi Azeri. Urbana–Champaign: University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, IL.","comment":"/k/ is marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["373"],"name":"South Azerbaijani (Tabriz)","language":"South Azerbaijani","iso":"azb","glottocode":"sout2697","type":"language","latitude":"38.1","longitude":"46.3","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"y","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Karimzad, Farzad. 2015. The sound system of Tabrizi Azeri. Urbana–Champaign: University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, IL.","comment":"/k/ is marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["373"],"name":"South Azerbaijani (Tabriz)","language":"South Azerbaijani","iso":"azb","glottocode":"sout2697","type":"language","latitude":"38.1","longitude":"46.3","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"œ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Karimzad, Farzad. 2015. The sound system of Tabrizi Azeri. Urbana–Champaign: University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, IL.","comment":"/k/ is marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["373"],"name":"South Azerbaijani (Tabriz)","language":"South Azerbaijani","iso":"azb","glottocode":"sout2697","type":"language","latitude":"38.1","longitude":"46.3","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Karimzad, Farzad. 2015. The sound system of Tabrizi Azeri. Urbana–Champaign: University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, IL.","comment":"/k/ is marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["373"],"name":"South Azerbaijani (Tabriz)","language":"South Azerbaijani","iso":"azb","glottocode":"sout2697","type":"language","latitude":"38.1","longitude":"46.3","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɯ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Karimzad, Farzad. 2015. The sound system of Tabrizi Azeri. Urbana–Champaign: University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, IL.","comment":"/k/ is marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["373"],"name":"South Azerbaijani (Tabriz)","language":"South Azerbaijani","iso":"azb","glottocode":"sout2697","type":"language","latitude":"38.1","longitude":"46.3","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Karimzad, Farzad. 2015. The sound system of Tabrizi Azeri. Urbana–Champaign: University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, IL.","comment":"/k/ is marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["373"],"name":"South Azerbaijani (Tabriz)","language":"South Azerbaijani","iso":"azb","glottocode":"sout2697","type":"language","latitude":"38.1","longitude":"46.3","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Oghuz","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Karimzad, Farzad. 2015. The sound system of Tabrizi Azeri. Urbana–Champaign: University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, IL.","comment":"/k/ is marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["374"],"name":"Upper Saxon (Chemnitz)","language":"Central East Middle German","iso":"sxu","glottocode":"uppe1400","type":"language","latitude":"50.827845","longitude":"12.921369","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Khan, Sameer ud Dowla and Constanze Weise. 2013. Upper Saxon (Chemnitz dialect). In: Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43, 231–241.","comment":"[χ] is an allophone of [h] ([h] occurs as the onset of stressed syllables and word-initially while [χ] occurs elsewhere). Short non-pharyngealized vowels optionally reduce to [ə]. /ʁ̞/ is optionally realized as [ʁ], [ʁ̥], [ʀ̥] or [q]. Final nasals and laterals can be produced as syllabic ([m̩, n̩, ŋ,­ l̩]) following a stop or fricative. /aˤː, ʌˤː, ʊˤː oˤː, ɔˤː, oˤ/ can realized as [ɛːɒ̯ˤ, ɪːɒ̯ˤ, ʊːɒ̯ˤ, oːɒ̯ˤ, ɔːɒ̯ˤ] in careful speech (especially if speakers are fluent in Standard German). /oˤ/ is optionally realized as [ɵˤ], [əˤ], [ʁ̩] or [əʁ̞]. /yː/, /ʏ/, /øː/ and /œ/ might be occasionally found in the speech of speakers fluent in Standard German.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["374"],"name":"Upper Saxon (Chemnitz)","language":"Central East Middle German","iso":"sxu","glottocode":"uppe1400","type":"language","latitude":"50.827845","longitude":"12.921369","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Khan, Sameer ud Dowla and Constanze Weise. 2013. Upper Saxon (Chemnitz dialect). In: Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43, 231–241.","comment":"[χ] is an allophone of [h] ([h] occurs as the onset of stressed syllables and word-initially while [χ] occurs elsewhere). Short non-pharyngealized vowels optionally reduce to [ə]. /ʁ̞/ is optionally realized as [ʁ], [ʁ̥], [ʀ̥] or [q]. Final nasals and laterals can be produced as syllabic ([m̩, n̩, ŋ,­ l̩]) following a stop or fricative. /aˤː, ʌˤː, ʊˤː oˤː, ɔˤː, oˤ/ can realized as [ɛːɒ̯ˤ, ɪːɒ̯ˤ, ʊːɒ̯ˤ, oːɒ̯ˤ, ɔːɒ̯ˤ] in careful speech (especially if speakers are fluent in Standard German). /oˤ/ is optionally realized as [ɵˤ], [əˤ], [ʁ̩] or [əʁ̞]. /yː/, /ʏ/, /øː/ and /œ/ might be occasionally found in the speech of speakers fluent in Standard German.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["374"],"name":"Upper Saxon (Chemnitz)","language":"Central East Middle German","iso":"sxu","glottocode":"uppe1400","type":"language","latitude":"50.827845","longitude":"12.921369","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Khan, Sameer ud Dowla and Constanze Weise. 2013. Upper Saxon (Chemnitz dialect). In: Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43, 231–241.","comment":"[χ] is an allophone of [h] ([h] occurs as the onset of stressed syllables and word-initially while [χ] occurs elsewhere). Short non-pharyngealized vowels optionally reduce to [ə]. /ʁ̞/ is optionally realized as [ʁ], [ʁ̥], [ʀ̥] or [q]. Final nasals and laterals can be produced as syllabic ([m̩, n̩, ŋ,­ l̩]) following a stop or fricative. /aˤː, ʌˤː, ʊˤː oˤː, ɔˤː, oˤ/ can realized as [ɛːɒ̯ˤ, ɪːɒ̯ˤ, ʊːɒ̯ˤ, oːɒ̯ˤ, ɔːɒ̯ˤ] in careful speech (especially if speakers are fluent in Standard German). /oˤ/ is optionally realized as [ɵˤ], [əˤ], [ʁ̩] or [əʁ̞]. /yː/, /ʏ/, /øː/ and /œ/ might be occasionally found in the speech of speakers fluent in Standard German.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["374"],"name":"Upper Saxon (Chemnitz)","language":"Central East Middle German","iso":"sxu","glottocode":"uppe1400","type":"language","latitude":"50.827845","longitude":"12.921369","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Khan, Sameer ud Dowla and Constanze Weise. 2013. Upper Saxon (Chemnitz dialect). In: Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43, 231–241.","comment":"[χ] is an allophone of [h] ([h] occurs as the onset of stressed syllables and word-initially while [χ] occurs elsewhere). Short non-pharyngealized vowels optionally reduce to [ə]. /ʁ̞/ is optionally realized as [ʁ], [ʁ̥], [ʀ̥] or [q]. Final nasals and laterals can be produced as syllabic ([m̩, n̩, ŋ,­ l̩]) following a stop or fricative. /aˤː, ʌˤː, ʊˤː oˤː, ɔˤː, oˤ/ can realized as [ɛːɒ̯ˤ, ɪːɒ̯ˤ, ʊːɒ̯ˤ, oːɒ̯ˤ, ɔːɒ̯ˤ] in careful speech (especially if speakers are fluent in Standard German). /oˤ/ is optionally realized as [ɵˤ], [əˤ], [ʁ̩] or [əʁ̞]. /yː/, /ʏ/, /øː/ and /œ/ might be occasionally found in the speech of speakers fluent in Standard German.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["374"],"name":"Upper Saxon (Chemnitz)","language":"Central East Middle German","iso":"sxu","glottocode":"uppe1400","type":"language","latitude":"50.827845","longitude":"12.921369","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Khan, Sameer ud Dowla and Constanze Weise. 2013. Upper Saxon (Chemnitz dialect). In: Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43, 231–241.","comment":"[χ] is an allophone of [h] ([h] occurs as the onset of stressed syllables and word-initially while [χ] occurs elsewhere). Short non-pharyngealized vowels optionally reduce to [ə]. /ʁ̞/ is optionally realized as [ʁ], [ʁ̥], [ʀ̥] or [q]. Final nasals and laterals can be produced as syllabic ([m̩, n̩, ŋ,­ l̩]) following a stop or fricative. /aˤː, ʌˤː, ʊˤː oˤː, ɔˤː, oˤ/ can realized as [ɛːɒ̯ˤ, ɪːɒ̯ˤ, ʊːɒ̯ˤ, oːɒ̯ˤ, ɔːɒ̯ˤ] in careful speech (especially if speakers are fluent in Standard German). /oˤ/ is optionally realized as [ɵˤ], [əˤ], [ʁ̩] or [əʁ̞]. /yː/, /ʏ/, /øː/ and /œ/ might be occasionally found in the speech of speakers fluent in Standard German.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["374"],"name":"Upper Saxon (Chemnitz)","language":"Central East Middle German","iso":"sxu","glottocode":"uppe1400","type":"language","latitude":"50.827845","longitude":"12.921369","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Khan, Sameer ud Dowla and Constanze Weise. 2013. Upper Saxon (Chemnitz dialect). In: Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43, 231–241.","comment":"[χ] is an allophone of [h] ([h] occurs as the onset of stressed syllables and word-initially while [χ] occurs elsewhere). Short non-pharyngealized vowels optionally reduce to [ə]. /ʁ̞/ is optionally realized as [ʁ], [ʁ̥], [ʀ̥] or [q]. Final nasals and laterals can be produced as syllabic ([m̩, n̩, ŋ,­ l̩]) following a stop or fricative. /aˤː, ʌˤː, ʊˤː oˤː, ɔˤː, oˤ/ can realized as [ɛːɒ̯ˤ, ɪːɒ̯ˤ, ʊːɒ̯ˤ, oːɒ̯ˤ, ɔːɒ̯ˤ] in careful speech (especially if speakers are fluent in Standard German). /oˤ/ is optionally realized as [ɵˤ], [əˤ], [ʁ̩] or [əʁ̞]. /yː/, /ʏ/, /øː/ and /œ/ might be occasionally found in the speech of speakers fluent in Standard German.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["374"],"name":"Upper Saxon (Chemnitz)","language":"Central East Middle German","iso":"sxu","glottocode":"uppe1400","type":"language","latitude":"50.827845","longitude":"12.921369","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Khan, Sameer ud Dowla and Constanze Weise. 2013. Upper Saxon (Chemnitz dialect). In: Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43, 231–241.","comment":"[χ] is an allophone of [h] ([h] occurs as the onset of stressed syllables and word-initially while [χ] occurs elsewhere). Short non-pharyngealized vowels optionally reduce to [ə]. /ʁ̞/ is optionally realized as [ʁ], [ʁ̥], [ʀ̥] or [q]. Final nasals and laterals can be produced as syllabic ([m̩, n̩, ŋ,­ l̩]) following a stop or fricative. /aˤː, ʌˤː, ʊˤː oˤː, ɔˤː, oˤ/ can realized as [ɛːɒ̯ˤ, ɪːɒ̯ˤ, ʊːɒ̯ˤ, oːɒ̯ˤ, ɔːɒ̯ˤ] in careful speech (especially if speakers are fluent in Standard German). /oˤ/ is optionally realized as [ɵˤ], [əˤ], [ʁ̩] or [əʁ̞]. /yː/, /ʏ/, /øː/ and /œ/ might be occasionally found in the speech of speakers fluent in Standard German.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["374"],"name":"Upper Saxon (Chemnitz)","language":"Central East Middle German","iso":"sxu","glottocode":"uppe1400","type":"language","latitude":"50.827845","longitude":"12.921369","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Khan, Sameer ud Dowla and Constanze Weise. 2013. Upper Saxon (Chemnitz dialect). In: Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43, 231–241.","comment":"[χ] is an allophone of [h] ([h] occurs as the onset of stressed syllables and word-initially while [χ] occurs elsewhere). Short non-pharyngealized vowels optionally reduce to [ə]. /ʁ̞/ is optionally realized as [ʁ], [ʁ̥], [ʀ̥] or [q]. Final nasals and laterals can be produced as syllabic ([m̩, n̩, ŋ,­ l̩]) following a stop or fricative. /aˤː, ʌˤː, ʊˤː oˤː, ɔˤː, oˤ/ can realized as [ɛːɒ̯ˤ, ɪːɒ̯ˤ, ʊːɒ̯ˤ, oːɒ̯ˤ, ɔːɒ̯ˤ] in careful speech (especially if speakers are fluent in Standard German). /oˤ/ is optionally realized as [ɵˤ], [əˤ], [ʁ̩] or [əʁ̞]. /yː/, /ʏ/, /øː/ and /œ/ might be occasionally found in the speech of speakers fluent in Standard German.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["374"],"name":"Upper Saxon (Chemnitz)","language":"Central East Middle German","iso":"sxu","glottocode":"uppe1400","type":"language","latitude":"50.827845","longitude":"12.921369","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Khan, Sameer ud Dowla and Constanze Weise. 2013. Upper Saxon (Chemnitz dialect). In: Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43, 231–241.","comment":"[χ] is an allophone of [h] ([h] occurs as the onset of stressed syllables and word-initially while [χ] occurs elsewhere). Short non-pharyngealized vowels optionally reduce to [ə]. /ʁ̞/ is optionally realized as [ʁ], [ʁ̥], [ʀ̥] or [q]. Final nasals and laterals can be produced as syllabic ([m̩, n̩, ŋ,­ l̩]) following a stop or fricative. /aˤː, ʌˤː, ʊˤː oˤː, ɔˤː, oˤ/ can realized as [ɛːɒ̯ˤ, ɪːɒ̯ˤ, ʊːɒ̯ˤ, oːɒ̯ˤ, ɔːɒ̯ˤ] in careful speech (especially if speakers are fluent in Standard German). /oˤ/ is optionally realized as [ɵˤ], [əˤ], [ʁ̩] or [əʁ̞]. /yː/, /ʏ/, /øː/ and /œ/ might be occasionally found in the speech of speakers fluent in Standard German.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["374"],"name":"Upper Saxon (Chemnitz)","language":"Central East Middle German","iso":"sxu","glottocode":"uppe1400","type":"language","latitude":"50.827845","longitude":"12.921369","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Khan, Sameer ud Dowla and Constanze Weise. 2013. Upper Saxon (Chemnitz dialect). In: Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43, 231–241.","comment":"[χ] is an allophone of [h] ([h] occurs as the onset of stressed syllables and word-initially while [χ] occurs elsewhere). Short non-pharyngealized vowels optionally reduce to [ə]. /ʁ̞/ is optionally realized as [ʁ], [ʁ̥], [ʀ̥] or [q]. Final nasals and laterals can be produced as syllabic ([m̩, n̩, ŋ,­ l̩]) following a stop or fricative. /aˤː, ʌˤː, ʊˤː oˤː, ɔˤː, oˤ/ can realized as [ɛːɒ̯ˤ, ɪːɒ̯ˤ, ʊːɒ̯ˤ, oːɒ̯ˤ, ɔːɒ̯ˤ] in careful speech (especially if speakers are fluent in Standard German). /oˤ/ is optionally realized as [ɵˤ], [əˤ], [ʁ̩] or [əʁ̞]. /yː/, /ʏ/, /øː/ and /œ/ might be occasionally found in the speech of speakers fluent in Standard German.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["374"],"name":"Upper Saxon (Chemnitz)","language":"Central East Middle German","iso":"sxu","glottocode":"uppe1400","type":"language","latitude":"50.827845","longitude":"12.921369","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Khan, Sameer ud Dowla and Constanze Weise. 2013. Upper Saxon (Chemnitz dialect). In: Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43, 231–241.","comment":"[χ] is an allophone of [h] ([h] occurs as the onset of stressed syllables and word-initially while [χ] occurs elsewhere). Short non-pharyngealized vowels optionally reduce to [ə]. /ʁ̞/ is optionally realized as [ʁ], [ʁ̥], [ʀ̥] or [q]. Final nasals and laterals can be produced as syllabic ([m̩, n̩, ŋ,­ l̩]) following a stop or fricative. /aˤː, ʌˤː, ʊˤː oˤː, ɔˤː, oˤ/ can realized as [ɛːɒ̯ˤ, ɪːɒ̯ˤ, ʊːɒ̯ˤ, oːɒ̯ˤ, ɔːɒ̯ˤ] in careful speech (especially if speakers are fluent in Standard German). /oˤ/ is optionally realized as [ɵˤ], [əˤ], [ʁ̩] or [əʁ̞]. /yː/, /ʏ/, /øː/ and /œ/ might be occasionally found in the speech of speakers fluent in Standard German.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["374"],"name":"Upper Saxon (Chemnitz)","language":"Central East Middle German","iso":"sxu","glottocode":"uppe1400","type":"language","latitude":"50.827845","longitude":"12.921369","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Khan, Sameer ud Dowla and Constanze Weise. 2013. Upper Saxon (Chemnitz dialect). In: Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43, 231–241.","comment":"[χ] is an allophone of [h] ([h] occurs as the onset of stressed syllables and word-initially while [χ] occurs elsewhere). Short non-pharyngealized vowels optionally reduce to [ə]. /ʁ̞/ is optionally realized as [ʁ], [ʁ̥], [ʀ̥] or [q]. Final nasals and laterals can be produced as syllabic ([m̩, n̩, ŋ,­ l̩]) following a stop or fricative. /aˤː, ʌˤː, ʊˤː oˤː, ɔˤː, oˤ/ can realized as [ɛːɒ̯ˤ, ɪːɒ̯ˤ, ʊːɒ̯ˤ, oːɒ̯ˤ, ɔːɒ̯ˤ] in careful speech (especially if speakers are fluent in Standard German). /oˤ/ is optionally realized as [ɵˤ], [əˤ], [ʁ̩] or [əʁ̞]. /yː/, /ʏ/, /øː/ and /œ/ might be occasionally found in the speech of speakers fluent in Standard German.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["374"],"name":"Upper Saxon (Chemnitz)","language":"Central East Middle German","iso":"sxu","glottocode":"uppe1400","type":"language","latitude":"50.827845","longitude":"12.921369","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Khan, Sameer ud Dowla and Constanze Weise. 2013. Upper Saxon (Chemnitz dialect). In: Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43, 231–241.","comment":"[χ] is an allophone of [h] ([h] occurs as the onset of stressed syllables and word-initially while [χ] occurs elsewhere). Short non-pharyngealized vowels optionally reduce to [ə]. /ʁ̞/ is optionally realized as [ʁ], [ʁ̥], [ʀ̥] or [q]. Final nasals and laterals can be produced as syllabic ([m̩, n̩, ŋ,­ l̩]) following a stop or fricative. /aˤː, ʌˤː, ʊˤː oˤː, ɔˤː, oˤ/ can realized as [ɛːɒ̯ˤ, ɪːɒ̯ˤ, ʊːɒ̯ˤ, oːɒ̯ˤ, ɔːɒ̯ˤ] in careful speech (especially if speakers are fluent in Standard German). /oˤ/ is optionally realized as [ɵˤ], [əˤ], [ʁ̩] or [əʁ̞]. /yː/, /ʏ/, /øː/ and /œ/ might be occasionally found in the speech of speakers fluent in Standard German.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["374"],"name":"Upper Saxon (Chemnitz)","language":"Central East Middle German","iso":"sxu","glottocode":"uppe1400","type":"language","latitude":"50.827845","longitude":"12.921369","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʁ̞","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Khan, Sameer ud Dowla and Constanze Weise. 2013. Upper Saxon (Chemnitz dialect). In: Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43, 231–241.","comment":"[χ] is an allophone of [h] ([h] occurs as the onset of stressed syllables and word-initially while [χ] occurs elsewhere). Short non-pharyngealized vowels optionally reduce to [ə]. /ʁ̞/ is optionally realized as [ʁ], [ʁ̥], [ʀ̥] or [q]. Final nasals and laterals can be produced as syllabic ([m̩, n̩, ŋ,­ l̩]) following a stop or fricative. /aˤː, ʌˤː, ʊˤː oˤː, ɔˤː, oˤ/ can realized as [ɛːɒ̯ˤ, ɪːɒ̯ˤ, ʊːɒ̯ˤ, oːɒ̯ˤ, ɔːɒ̯ˤ] in careful speech (especially if speakers are fluent in Standard German). /oˤ/ is optionally realized as [ɵˤ], [əˤ], [ʁ̩] or [əʁ̞]. /yː/, /ʏ/, /øː/ and /œ/ might be occasionally found in the speech of speakers fluent in Standard German.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["374"],"name":"Upper Saxon (Chemnitz)","language":"Central East Middle German","iso":"sxu","glottocode":"uppe1400","type":"language","latitude":"50.827845","longitude":"12.921369","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Khan, Sameer ud Dowla and Constanze Weise. 2013. Upper Saxon (Chemnitz dialect). In: Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43, 231–241.","comment":"[χ] is an allophone of [h] ([h] occurs as the onset of stressed syllables and word-initially while [χ] occurs elsewhere). Short non-pharyngealized vowels optionally reduce to [ə]. /ʁ̞/ is optionally realized as [ʁ], [ʁ̥], [ʀ̥] or [q]. Final nasals and laterals can be produced as syllabic ([m̩, n̩, ŋ,­ l̩]) following a stop or fricative. /aˤː, ʌˤː, ʊˤː oˤː, ɔˤː, oˤ/ can realized as [ɛːɒ̯ˤ, ɪːɒ̯ˤ, ʊːɒ̯ˤ, oːɒ̯ˤ, ɔːɒ̯ˤ] in careful speech (especially if speakers are fluent in Standard German). /oˤ/ is optionally realized as [ɵˤ], [əˤ], [ʁ̩] or [əʁ̞]. /yː/, /ʏ/, /øː/ and /œ/ might be occasionally found in the speech of speakers fluent in Standard German.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["374"],"name":"Upper Saxon (Chemnitz)","language":"Central East Middle German","iso":"sxu","glottocode":"uppe1400","type":"language","latitude":"50.827845","longitude":"12.921369","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Khan, Sameer ud Dowla and Constanze Weise. 2013. Upper Saxon (Chemnitz dialect). In: Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43, 231–241.","comment":"[χ] is an allophone of [h] ([h] occurs as the onset of stressed syllables and word-initially while [χ] occurs elsewhere). Short non-pharyngealized vowels optionally reduce to [ə]. /ʁ̞/ is optionally realized as [ʁ], [ʁ̥], [ʀ̥] or [q]. Final nasals and laterals can be produced as syllabic ([m̩, n̩, ŋ,­ l̩]) following a stop or fricative. /aˤː, ʌˤː, ʊˤː oˤː, ɔˤː, oˤ/ can realized as [ɛːɒ̯ˤ, ɪːɒ̯ˤ, ʊːɒ̯ˤ, oːɒ̯ˤ, ɔːɒ̯ˤ] in careful speech (especially if speakers are fluent in Standard German). /oˤ/ is optionally realized as [ɵˤ], [əˤ], [ʁ̩] or [əʁ̞]. /yː/, /ʏ/, /øː/ and /œ/ might be occasionally found in the speech of speakers fluent in Standard German.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["374"],"name":"Upper Saxon (Chemnitz)","language":"Central East Middle German","iso":"sxu","glottocode":"uppe1400","type":"language","latitude":"50.827845","longitude":"12.921369","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Khan, Sameer ud Dowla and Constanze Weise. 2013. Upper Saxon (Chemnitz dialect). In: Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43, 231–241.","comment":"[χ] is an allophone of [h] ([h] occurs as the onset of stressed syllables and word-initially while [χ] occurs elsewhere). Short non-pharyngealized vowels optionally reduce to [ə]. /ʁ̞/ is optionally realized as [ʁ], [ʁ̥], [ʀ̥] or [q]. Final nasals and laterals can be produced as syllabic ([m̩, n̩, ŋ,­ l̩]) following a stop or fricative. /aˤː, ʌˤː, ʊˤː oˤː, ɔˤː, oˤ/ can realized as [ɛːɒ̯ˤ, ɪːɒ̯ˤ, ʊːɒ̯ˤ, oːɒ̯ˤ, ɔːɒ̯ˤ] in careful speech (especially if speakers are fluent in Standard German). /oˤ/ is optionally realized as [ɵˤ], [əˤ], [ʁ̩] or [əʁ̞]. /yː/, /ʏ/, /øː/ and /œ/ might be occasionally found in the speech of speakers fluent in Standard German.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["374"],"name":"Upper Saxon (Chemnitz)","language":"Central East Middle German","iso":"sxu","glottocode":"uppe1400","type":"language","latitude":"50.827845","longitude":"12.921369","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Khan, Sameer ud Dowla and Constanze Weise. 2013. Upper Saxon (Chemnitz dialect). In: Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43, 231–241.","comment":"[χ] is an allophone of [h] ([h] occurs as the onset of stressed syllables and word-initially while [χ] occurs elsewhere). Short non-pharyngealized vowels optionally reduce to [ə]. /ʁ̞/ is optionally realized as [ʁ], [ʁ̥], [ʀ̥] or [q]. Final nasals and laterals can be produced as syllabic ([m̩, n̩, ŋ,­ l̩]) following a stop or fricative. /aˤː, ʌˤː, ʊˤː oˤː, ɔˤː, oˤ/ can realized as [ɛːɒ̯ˤ, ɪːɒ̯ˤ, ʊːɒ̯ˤ, oːɒ̯ˤ, ɔːɒ̯ˤ] in careful speech (especially if speakers are fluent in Standard German). /oˤ/ is optionally realized as [ɵˤ], [əˤ], [ʁ̩] or [əʁ̞]. /yː/, /ʏ/, /øː/ and /œ/ might be occasionally found in the speech of speakers fluent in Standard German.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["374"],"name":"Upper Saxon (Chemnitz)","language":"Central East Middle German","iso":"sxu","glottocode":"uppe1400","type":"language","latitude":"50.827845","longitude":"12.921369","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʉː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Khan, Sameer ud Dowla and Constanze Weise. 2013. Upper Saxon (Chemnitz dialect). In: Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43, 231–241.","comment":"[χ] is an allophone of [h] ([h] occurs as the onset of stressed syllables and word-initially while [χ] occurs elsewhere). Short non-pharyngealized vowels optionally reduce to [ə]. /ʁ̞/ is optionally realized as [ʁ], [ʁ̥], [ʀ̥] or [q]. Final nasals and laterals can be produced as syllabic ([m̩, n̩, ŋ,­ l̩]) following a stop or fricative. /aˤː, ʌˤː, ʊˤː oˤː, ɔˤː, oˤ/ can realized as [ɛːɒ̯ˤ, ɪːɒ̯ˤ, ʊːɒ̯ˤ, oːɒ̯ˤ, ɔːɒ̯ˤ] in careful speech (especially if speakers are fluent in Standard German). /oˤ/ is optionally realized as [ɵˤ], [əˤ], [ʁ̩] or [əʁ̞]. /yː/, /ʏ/, /øː/ and /œ/ might be occasionally found in the speech of speakers fluent in Standard German.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["374"],"name":"Upper Saxon (Chemnitz)","language":"Central East Middle German","iso":"sxu","glottocode":"uppe1400","type":"language","latitude":"50.827845","longitude":"12.921369","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɵː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Khan, Sameer ud Dowla and Constanze Weise. 2013. Upper Saxon (Chemnitz dialect). In: Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43, 231–241.","comment":"[χ] is an allophone of [h] ([h] occurs as the onset of stressed syllables and word-initially while [χ] occurs elsewhere). Short non-pharyngealized vowels optionally reduce to [ə]. /ʁ̞/ is optionally realized as [ʁ], [ʁ̥], [ʀ̥] or [q]. Final nasals and laterals can be produced as syllabic ([m̩, n̩, ŋ,­ l̩]) following a stop or fricative. /aˤː, ʌˤː, ʊˤː oˤː, ɔˤː, oˤ/ can realized as [ɛːɒ̯ˤ, ɪːɒ̯ˤ, ʊːɒ̯ˤ, oːɒ̯ˤ, ɔːɒ̯ˤ] in careful speech (especially if speakers are fluent in Standard German). /oˤ/ is optionally realized as [ɵˤ], [əˤ], [ʁ̩] or [əʁ̞]. /yː/, /ʏ/, /øː/ and /œ/ might be occasionally found in the speech of speakers fluent in Standard German.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["374"],"name":"Upper Saxon (Chemnitz)","language":"Central East Middle German","iso":"sxu","glottocode":"uppe1400","type":"language","latitude":"50.827845","longitude":"12.921369","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʌː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Khan, Sameer ud Dowla and Constanze Weise. 2013. Upper Saxon (Chemnitz dialect). In: Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43, 231–241.","comment":"[χ] is an allophone of [h] ([h] occurs as the onset of stressed syllables and word-initially while [χ] occurs elsewhere). Short non-pharyngealized vowels optionally reduce to [ə]. /ʁ̞/ is optionally realized as [ʁ], [ʁ̥], [ʀ̥] or [q]. Final nasals and laterals can be produced as syllabic ([m̩, n̩, ŋ,­ l̩]) following a stop or fricative. /aˤː, ʌˤː, ʊˤː oˤː, ɔˤː, oˤ/ can realized as [ɛːɒ̯ˤ, ɪːɒ̯ˤ, ʊːɒ̯ˤ, oːɒ̯ˤ, ɔːɒ̯ˤ] in careful speech (especially if speakers are fluent in Standard German). /oˤ/ is optionally realized as [ɵˤ], [əˤ], [ʁ̩] or [əʁ̞]. /yː/, /ʏ/, /øː/ and /œ/ might be occasionally found in the speech of speakers fluent in Standard German.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["374"],"name":"Upper Saxon (Chemnitz)","language":"Central East Middle German","iso":"sxu","glottocode":"uppe1400","type":"language","latitude":"50.827845","longitude":"12.921369","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɪ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Khan, Sameer ud Dowla and Constanze Weise. 2013. Upper Saxon (Chemnitz dialect). In: Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43, 231–241.","comment":"[χ] is an allophone of [h] ([h] occurs as the onset of stressed syllables and word-initially while [χ] occurs elsewhere). Short non-pharyngealized vowels optionally reduce to [ə]. /ʁ̞/ is optionally realized as [ʁ], [ʁ̥], [ʀ̥] or [q]. Final nasals and laterals can be produced as syllabic ([m̩, n̩, ŋ,­ l̩]) following a stop or fricative. /aˤː, ʌˤː, ʊˤː oˤː, ɔˤː, oˤ/ can realized as [ɛːɒ̯ˤ, ɪːɒ̯ˤ, ʊːɒ̯ˤ, oːɒ̯ˤ, ɔːɒ̯ˤ] in careful speech (especially if speakers are fluent in Standard German). /oˤ/ is optionally realized as [ɵˤ], [əˤ], [ʁ̩] or [əʁ̞]. /yː/, /ʏ/, /øː/ and /œ/ might be occasionally found in the speech of speakers fluent in Standard German.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["374"],"name":"Upper Saxon (Chemnitz)","language":"Central East Middle German","iso":"sxu","glottocode":"uppe1400","type":"language","latitude":"50.827845","longitude":"12.921369","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Khan, Sameer ud Dowla and Constanze Weise. 2013. Upper Saxon (Chemnitz dialect). In: Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43, 231–241.","comment":"[χ] is an allophone of [h] ([h] occurs as the onset of stressed syllables and word-initially while [χ] occurs elsewhere). Short non-pharyngealized vowels optionally reduce to [ə]. /ʁ̞/ is optionally realized as [ʁ], [ʁ̥], [ʀ̥] or [q]. Final nasals and laterals can be produced as syllabic ([m̩, n̩, ŋ,­ l̩]) following a stop or fricative. /aˤː, ʌˤː, ʊˤː oˤː, ɔˤː, oˤ/ can realized as [ɛːɒ̯ˤ, ɪːɒ̯ˤ, ʊːɒ̯ˤ, oːɒ̯ˤ, ɔːɒ̯ˤ] in careful speech (especially if speakers are fluent in Standard German). /oˤ/ is optionally realized as [ɵˤ], [əˤ], [ʁ̩] or [əʁ̞]. /yː/, /ʏ/, /øː/ and /œ/ might be occasionally found in the speech of speakers fluent in Standard German.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["374"],"name":"Upper Saxon (Chemnitz)","language":"Central East Middle German","iso":"sxu","glottocode":"uppe1400","type":"language","latitude":"50.827845","longitude":"12.921369","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʌ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Khan, Sameer ud Dowla and Constanze Weise. 2013. Upper Saxon (Chemnitz dialect). In: Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43, 231–241.","comment":"[χ] is an allophone of [h] ([h] occurs as the onset of stressed syllables and word-initially while [χ] occurs elsewhere). Short non-pharyngealized vowels optionally reduce to [ə]. /ʁ̞/ is optionally realized as [ʁ], [ʁ̥], [ʀ̥] or [q]. Final nasals and laterals can be produced as syllabic ([m̩, n̩, ŋ,­ l̩]) following a stop or fricative. /aˤː, ʌˤː, ʊˤː oˤː, ɔˤː, oˤ/ can realized as [ɛːɒ̯ˤ, ɪːɒ̯ˤ, ʊːɒ̯ˤ, oːɒ̯ˤ, ɔːɒ̯ˤ] in careful speech (especially if speakers are fluent in Standard German). /oˤ/ is optionally realized as [ɵˤ], [əˤ], [ʁ̩] or [əʁ̞]. /yː/, /ʏ/, /øː/ and /œ/ might be occasionally found in the speech of speakers fluent in Standard German.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["374"],"name":"Upper Saxon (Chemnitz)","language":"Central East Middle German","iso":"sxu","glottocode":"uppe1400","type":"language","latitude":"50.827845","longitude":"12.921369","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɵ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Khan, Sameer ud Dowla and Constanze Weise. 2013. Upper Saxon (Chemnitz dialect). In: Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43, 231–241.","comment":"[χ] is an allophone of [h] ([h] occurs as the onset of stressed syllables and word-initially while [χ] occurs elsewhere). Short non-pharyngealized vowels optionally reduce to [ə]. /ʁ̞/ is optionally realized as [ʁ], [ʁ̥], [ʀ̥] or [q]. Final nasals and laterals can be produced as syllabic ([m̩, n̩, ŋ,­ l̩]) following a stop or fricative. /aˤː, ʌˤː, ʊˤː oˤː, ɔˤː, oˤ/ can realized as [ɛːɒ̯ˤ, ɪːɒ̯ˤ, ʊːɒ̯ˤ, oːɒ̯ˤ, ɔːɒ̯ˤ] in careful speech (especially if speakers are fluent in Standard German). /oˤ/ is optionally realized as [ɵˤ], [əˤ], [ʁ̩] or [əʁ̞]. /yː/, /ʏ/, /øː/ and /œ/ might be occasionally found in the speech of speakers fluent in Standard German.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["374"],"name":"Upper Saxon (Chemnitz)","language":"Central East Middle German","iso":"sxu","glottocode":"uppe1400","type":"language","latitude":"50.827845","longitude":"12.921369","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɞ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Khan, Sameer ud Dowla and Constanze Weise. 2013. Upper Saxon (Chemnitz dialect). In: Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43, 231–241.","comment":"[χ] is an allophone of [h] ([h] occurs as the onset of stressed syllables and word-initially while [χ] occurs elsewhere). Short non-pharyngealized vowels optionally reduce to [ə]. /ʁ̞/ is optionally realized as [ʁ], [ʁ̥], [ʀ̥] or [q]. Final nasals and laterals can be produced as syllabic ([m̩, n̩, ŋ,­ l̩]) following a stop or fricative. /aˤː, ʌˤː, ʊˤː oˤː, ɔˤː, oˤ/ can realized as [ɛːɒ̯ˤ, ɪːɒ̯ˤ, ʊːɒ̯ˤ, oːɒ̯ˤ, ɔːɒ̯ˤ] in careful speech (especially if speakers are fluent in Standard German). /oˤ/ is optionally realized as [ɵˤ], [əˤ], [ʁ̩] or [əʁ̞]. /yː/, /ʏ/, /øː/ and /œ/ might be occasionally found in the speech of speakers fluent in Standard German.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["374"],"name":"Upper Saxon (Chemnitz)","language":"Central East Middle German","iso":"sxu","glottocode":"uppe1400","type":"language","latitude":"50.827845","longitude":"12.921369","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"aˤː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Khan, Sameer ud Dowla and Constanze Weise. 2013. Upper Saxon (Chemnitz dialect). In: Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43, 231–241.","comment":"[χ] is an allophone of [h] ([h] occurs as the onset of stressed syllables and word-initially while [χ] occurs elsewhere). Short non-pharyngealized vowels optionally reduce to [ə]. /ʁ̞/ is optionally realized as [ʁ], [ʁ̥], [ʀ̥] or [q]. Final nasals and laterals can be produced as syllabic ([m̩, n̩, ŋ,­ l̩]) following a stop or fricative. /aˤː, ʌˤː, ʊˤː oˤː, ɔˤː, oˤ/ can realized as [ɛːɒ̯ˤ, ɪːɒ̯ˤ, ʊːɒ̯ˤ, oːɒ̯ˤ, ɔːɒ̯ˤ] in careful speech (especially if speakers are fluent in Standard German). /oˤ/ is optionally realized as [ɵˤ], [əˤ], [ʁ̩] or [əʁ̞]. /yː/, /ʏ/, /øː/ and /œ/ might be occasionally found in the speech of speakers fluent in Standard German.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["374"],"name":"Upper Saxon (Chemnitz)","language":"Central East Middle German","iso":"sxu","glottocode":"uppe1400","type":"language","latitude":"50.827845","longitude":"12.921369","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʌˤː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Khan, Sameer ud Dowla and Constanze Weise. 2013. Upper Saxon (Chemnitz dialect). In: Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43, 231–241.","comment":"[χ] is an allophone of [h] ([h] occurs as the onset of stressed syllables and word-initially while [χ] occurs elsewhere). Short non-pharyngealized vowels optionally reduce to [ə]. /ʁ̞/ is optionally realized as [ʁ], [ʁ̥], [ʀ̥] or [q]. Final nasals and laterals can be produced as syllabic ([m̩, n̩, ŋ,­ l̩]) following a stop or fricative. /aˤː, ʌˤː, ʊˤː oˤː, ɔˤː, oˤ/ can realized as [ɛːɒ̯ˤ, ɪːɒ̯ˤ, ʊːɒ̯ˤ, oːɒ̯ˤ, ɔːɒ̯ˤ] in careful speech (especially if speakers are fluent in Standard German). /oˤ/ is optionally realized as [ɵˤ], [əˤ], [ʁ̩] or [əʁ̞]. /yː/, /ʏ/, /øː/ and /œ/ might be occasionally found in the speech of speakers fluent in Standard German.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["374"],"name":"Upper Saxon (Chemnitz)","language":"Central East Middle German","iso":"sxu","glottocode":"uppe1400","type":"language","latitude":"50.827845","longitude":"12.921369","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʊˤː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Khan, Sameer ud Dowla and Constanze Weise. 2013. Upper Saxon (Chemnitz dialect). In: Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43, 231–241.","comment":"[χ] is an allophone of [h] ([h] occurs as the onset of stressed syllables and word-initially while [χ] occurs elsewhere). Short non-pharyngealized vowels optionally reduce to [ə]. /ʁ̞/ is optionally realized as [ʁ], [ʁ̥], [ʀ̥] or [q]. Final nasals and laterals can be produced as syllabic ([m̩, n̩, ŋ,­ l̩]) following a stop or fricative. /aˤː, ʌˤː, ʊˤː oˤː, ɔˤː, oˤ/ can realized as [ɛːɒ̯ˤ, ɪːɒ̯ˤ, ʊːɒ̯ˤ, oːɒ̯ˤ, ɔːɒ̯ˤ] in careful speech (especially if speakers are fluent in Standard German). /oˤ/ is optionally realized as [ɵˤ], [əˤ], [ʁ̩] or [əʁ̞]. /yː/, /ʏ/, /øː/ and /œ/ might be occasionally found in the speech of speakers fluent in Standard German.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["374"],"name":"Upper Saxon (Chemnitz)","language":"Central East Middle German","iso":"sxu","glottocode":"uppe1400","type":"language","latitude":"50.827845","longitude":"12.921369","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"oˤː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Khan, Sameer ud Dowla and Constanze Weise. 2013. Upper Saxon (Chemnitz dialect). In: Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43, 231–241.","comment":"[χ] is an allophone of [h] ([h] occurs as the onset of stressed syllables and word-initially while [χ] occurs elsewhere). Short non-pharyngealized vowels optionally reduce to [ə]. /ʁ̞/ is optionally realized as [ʁ], [ʁ̥], [ʀ̥] or [q]. Final nasals and laterals can be produced as syllabic ([m̩, n̩, ŋ,­ l̩]) following a stop or fricative. /aˤː, ʌˤː, ʊˤː oˤː, ɔˤː, oˤ/ can realized as [ɛːɒ̯ˤ, ɪːɒ̯ˤ, ʊːɒ̯ˤ, oːɒ̯ˤ, ɔːɒ̯ˤ] in careful speech (especially if speakers are fluent in Standard German). /oˤ/ is optionally realized as [ɵˤ], [əˤ], [ʁ̩] or [əʁ̞]. /yː/, /ʏ/, /øː/ and /œ/ might be occasionally found in the speech of speakers fluent in Standard German.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["374"],"name":"Upper Saxon (Chemnitz)","language":"Central East Middle German","iso":"sxu","glottocode":"uppe1400","type":"language","latitude":"50.827845","longitude":"12.921369","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔˤː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Khan, Sameer ud Dowla and Constanze Weise. 2013. Upper Saxon (Chemnitz dialect). In: Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43, 231–241.","comment":"[χ] is an allophone of [h] ([h] occurs as the onset of stressed syllables and word-initially while [χ] occurs elsewhere). Short non-pharyngealized vowels optionally reduce to [ə]. /ʁ̞/ is optionally realized as [ʁ], [ʁ̥], [ʀ̥] or [q]. Final nasals and laterals can be produced as syllabic ([m̩, n̩, ŋ,­ l̩]) following a stop or fricative. /aˤː, ʌˤː, ʊˤː oˤː, ɔˤː, oˤ/ can realized as [ɛːɒ̯ˤ, ɪːɒ̯ˤ, ʊːɒ̯ˤ, oːɒ̯ˤ, ɔːɒ̯ˤ] in careful speech (especially if speakers are fluent in Standard German). /oˤ/ is optionally realized as [ɵˤ], [əˤ], [ʁ̩] or [əʁ̞]. /yː/, /ʏ/, /øː/ and /œ/ might be occasionally found in the speech of speakers fluent in Standard German.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["374"],"name":"Upper Saxon (Chemnitz)","language":"Central East Middle German","iso":"sxu","glottocode":"uppe1400","type":"language","latitude":"50.827845","longitude":"12.921369","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"oˤ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Khan, Sameer ud Dowla and Constanze Weise. 2013. Upper Saxon (Chemnitz dialect). In: Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43, 231–241.","comment":"[χ] is an allophone of [h] ([h] occurs as the onset of stressed syllables and word-initially while [χ] occurs elsewhere). Short non-pharyngealized vowels optionally reduce to [ə]. /ʁ̞/ is optionally realized as [ʁ], [ʁ̥], [ʀ̥] or [q]. Final nasals and laterals can be produced as syllabic ([m̩, n̩, ŋ,­ l̩]) following a stop or fricative. /aˤː, ʌˤː, ʊˤː oˤː, ɔˤː, oˤ/ can realized as [ɛːɒ̯ˤ, ɪːɒ̯ˤ, ʊːɒ̯ˤ, oːɒ̯ˤ, ɔːɒ̯ˤ] in careful speech (especially if speakers are fluent in Standard German). /oˤ/ is optionally realized as [ɵˤ], [əˤ], [ʁ̩] or [əʁ̞]. /yː/, /ʏ/, /øː/ and /œ/ might be occasionally found in the speech of speakers fluent in Standard German.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["374"],"name":"Upper Saxon (Chemnitz)","language":"Central East Middle German","iso":"sxu","glottocode":"uppe1400","type":"language","latitude":"50.827845","longitude":"12.921369","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɞʏ̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Khan, Sameer ud Dowla and Constanze Weise. 2013. Upper Saxon (Chemnitz dialect). In: Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43, 231–241.","comment":"[χ] is an allophone of [h] ([h] occurs as the onset of stressed syllables and word-initially while [χ] occurs elsewhere). Short non-pharyngealized vowels optionally reduce to [ə]. /ʁ̞/ is optionally realized as [ʁ], [ʁ̥], [ʀ̥] or [q]. Final nasals and laterals can be produced as syllabic ([m̩, n̩, ŋ,­ l̩]) following a stop or fricative. /aˤː, ʌˤː, ʊˤː oˤː, ɔˤː, oˤ/ can realized as [ɛːɒ̯ˤ, ɪːɒ̯ˤ, ʊːɒ̯ˤ, oːɒ̯ˤ, ɔːɒ̯ˤ] in careful speech (especially if speakers are fluent in Standard German). /oˤ/ is optionally realized as [ɵˤ], [əˤ], [ʁ̩] or [əʁ̞]. /yː/, /ʏ/, /øː/ and /œ/ might be occasionally found in the speech of speakers fluent in Standard German.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["374"],"name":"Upper Saxon (Chemnitz)","language":"Central East Middle German","iso":"sxu","glottocode":"uppe1400","type":"language","latitude":"50.827845","longitude":"12.921369","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ae̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Khan, Sameer ud Dowla and Constanze Weise. 2013. Upper Saxon (Chemnitz dialect). In: Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43, 231–241.","comment":"[χ] is an allophone of [h] ([h] occurs as the onset of stressed syllables and word-initially while [χ] occurs elsewhere). Short non-pharyngealized vowels optionally reduce to [ə]. /ʁ̞/ is optionally realized as [ʁ], [ʁ̥], [ʀ̥] or [q]. Final nasals and laterals can be produced as syllabic ([m̩, n̩, ŋ,­ l̩]) following a stop or fricative. /aˤː, ʌˤː, ʊˤː oˤː, ɔˤː, oˤ/ can realized as [ɛːɒ̯ˤ, ɪːɒ̯ˤ, ʊːɒ̯ˤ, oːɒ̯ˤ, ɔːɒ̯ˤ] in careful speech (especially if speakers are fluent in Standard German). /oˤ/ is optionally realized as [ɵˤ], [əˤ], [ʁ̩] or [əʁ̞]. /yː/, /ʏ/, /øː/ and /œ/ might be occasionally found in the speech of speakers fluent in Standard German.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["374"],"name":"Upper Saxon (Chemnitz)","language":"Central East Middle German","iso":"sxu","glottocode":"uppe1400","type":"language","latitude":"50.827845","longitude":"12.921369","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"aɵ̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Khan, Sameer ud Dowla and Constanze Weise. 2013. Upper Saxon (Chemnitz dialect). In: Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43, 231–241.","comment":"[χ] is an allophone of [h] ([h] occurs as the onset of stressed syllables and word-initially while [χ] occurs elsewhere). Short non-pharyngealized vowels optionally reduce to [ə]. /ʁ̞/ is optionally realized as [ʁ], [ʁ̥], [ʀ̥] or [q]. Final nasals and laterals can be produced as syllabic ([m̩, n̩, ŋ,­ l̩]) following a stop or fricative. /aˤː, ʌˤː, ʊˤː oˤː, ɔˤː, oˤ/ can realized as [ɛːɒ̯ˤ, ɪːɒ̯ˤ, ʊːɒ̯ˤ, oːɒ̯ˤ, ɔːɒ̯ˤ] in careful speech (especially if speakers are fluent in Standard German). /oˤ/ is optionally realized as [ɵˤ], [əˤ], [ʁ̩] or [əʁ̞]. /yː/, /ʏ/, /øː/ and /œ/ might be occasionally found in the speech of speakers fluent in Standard German.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["375"],"name":"Mehri (Oman)","language":"Mehri","iso":"gdq","glottocode":"mehr1241","type":"language","latitude":"17.4","longitude":"53","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2010. The Mehri language of Oman. Leiden: Brill","comment":"/ʑ, ʕ, ɛ, õː/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["375"],"name":"Mehri (Oman)","language":"Mehri","iso":"gdq","glottocode":"mehr1241","type":"language","latitude":"17.4","longitude":"53","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2010. The Mehri language of Oman. Leiden: Brill","comment":"/ʑ, ʕ, ɛ, õː/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["375"],"name":"Mehri (Oman)","language":"Mehri","iso":"gdq","glottocode":"mehr1241","type":"language","latitude":"17.4","longitude":"53","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2010. The Mehri language of Oman. Leiden: Brill","comment":"/ʑ, ʕ, ɛ, õː/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["375"],"name":"Mehri (Oman)","language":"Mehri","iso":"gdq","glottocode":"mehr1241","type":"language","latitude":"17.4","longitude":"53","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2010. The Mehri language of Oman. Leiden: Brill","comment":"/ʑ, ʕ, ɛ, õː/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["375"],"name":"Mehri (Oman)","language":"Mehri","iso":"gdq","glottocode":"mehr1241","type":"language","latitude":"17.4","longitude":"53","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"θ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2010. The Mehri language of Oman. Leiden: Brill","comment":"/ʑ, ʕ, ɛ, õː/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["375"],"name":"Mehri (Oman)","language":"Mehri","iso":"gdq","glottocode":"mehr1241","type":"language","latitude":"17.4","longitude":"53","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ð","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2010. The Mehri language of Oman. Leiden: Brill","comment":"/ʑ, ʕ, ɛ, õː/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["375"],"name":"Mehri (Oman)","language":"Mehri","iso":"gdq","glottocode":"mehr1241","type":"language","latitude":"17.4","longitude":"53","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"θʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2010. The Mehri language of Oman. Leiden: Brill","comment":"/ʑ, ʕ, ɛ, õː/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["375"],"name":"Mehri (Oman)","language":"Mehri","iso":"gdq","glottocode":"mehr1241","type":"language","latitude":"17.4","longitude":"53","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2010. The Mehri language of Oman. Leiden: Brill","comment":"/ʑ, ʕ, ɛ, õː/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["375"],"name":"Mehri (Oman)","language":"Mehri","iso":"gdq","glottocode":"mehr1241","type":"language","latitude":"17.4","longitude":"53","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2010. The Mehri language of Oman. Leiden: Brill","comment":"/ʑ, ʕ, ɛ, õː/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["375"],"name":"Mehri (Oman)","language":"Mehri","iso":"gdq","glottocode":"mehr1241","type":"language","latitude":"17.4","longitude":"53","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t’","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2010. The Mehri language of Oman. Leiden: Brill","comment":"/ʑ, ʕ, ɛ, õː/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["375"],"name":"Mehri (Oman)","language":"Mehri","iso":"gdq","glottocode":"mehr1241","type":"language","latitude":"17.4","longitude":"53","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2010. The Mehri language of Oman. Leiden: Brill","comment":"/ʑ, ʕ, ɛ, õː/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["375"],"name":"Mehri (Oman)","language":"Mehri","iso":"gdq","glottocode":"mehr1241","type":"language","latitude":"17.4","longitude":"53","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2010. The Mehri language of Oman. Leiden: Brill","comment":"/ʑ, ʕ, ɛ, õː/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["375"],"name":"Mehri (Oman)","language":"Mehri","iso":"gdq","glottocode":"mehr1241","type":"language","latitude":"17.4","longitude":"53","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2010. The Mehri language of Oman. Leiden: Brill","comment":"/ʑ, ʕ, ɛ, õː/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["375"],"name":"Mehri (Oman)","language":"Mehri","iso":"gdq","glottocode":"mehr1241","type":"language","latitude":"17.4","longitude":"53","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2010. The Mehri language of Oman. Leiden: Brill","comment":"/ʑ, ʕ, ɛ, õː/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["375"],"name":"Mehri (Oman)","language":"Mehri","iso":"gdq","glottocode":"mehr1241","type":"language","latitude":"17.4","longitude":"53","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɬ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2010. The Mehri language of Oman. Leiden: Brill","comment":"/ʑ, ʕ, ɛ, õː/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["375"],"name":"Mehri (Oman)","language":"Mehri","iso":"gdq","glottocode":"mehr1241","type":"language","latitude":"17.4","longitude":"53","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2010. The Mehri language of Oman. Leiden: Brill","comment":"/ʑ, ʕ, ɛ, õː/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["375"],"name":"Mehri (Oman)","language":"Mehri","iso":"gdq","glottocode":"mehr1241","type":"language","latitude":"17.4","longitude":"53","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɬ’","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2010. The Mehri language of Oman. Leiden: Brill","comment":"/ʑ, ʕ, ɛ, õː/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["375"],"name":"Mehri (Oman)","language":"Mehri","iso":"gdq","glottocode":"mehr1241","type":"language","latitude":"17.4","longitude":"53","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2010. The Mehri language of Oman. Leiden: Brill","comment":"/ʑ, ʕ, ɛ, õː/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["375"],"name":"Mehri (Oman)","language":"Mehri","iso":"gdq","glottocode":"mehr1241","type":"language","latitude":"17.4","longitude":"53","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʑ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2010. The Mehri language of Oman. Leiden: Brill","comment":"/ʑ, ʕ, ɛ, õː/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["375"],"name":"Mehri (Oman)","language":"Mehri","iso":"gdq","glottocode":"mehr1241","type":"language","latitude":"17.4","longitude":"53","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɕ’","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2010. The Mehri language of Oman. Leiden: Brill","comment":"/ʑ, ʕ, ɛ, õː/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["375"],"name":"Mehri (Oman)","language":"Mehri","iso":"gdq","glottocode":"mehr1241","type":"language","latitude":"17.4","longitude":"53","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2010. The Mehri language of Oman. Leiden: Brill","comment":"/ʑ, ʕ, ɛ, õː/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["375"],"name":"Mehri (Oman)","language":"Mehri","iso":"gdq","glottocode":"mehr1241","type":"language","latitude":"17.4","longitude":"53","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2010. The Mehri language of Oman. Leiden: Brill","comment":"/ʑ, ʕ, ɛ, õː/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["375"],"name":"Mehri (Oman)","language":"Mehri","iso":"gdq","glottocode":"mehr1241","type":"language","latitude":"17.4","longitude":"53","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2010. The Mehri language of Oman. Leiden: Brill","comment":"/ʑ, ʕ, ɛ, õː/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["375"],"name":"Mehri (Oman)","language":"Mehri","iso":"gdq","glottocode":"mehr1241","type":"language","latitude":"17.4","longitude":"53","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k’","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2010. The Mehri language of Oman. Leiden: Brill","comment":"/ʑ, ʕ, ɛ, õː/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["375"],"name":"Mehri (Oman)","language":"Mehri","iso":"gdq","glottocode":"mehr1241","type":"language","latitude":"17.4","longitude":"53","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2010. The Mehri language of Oman. Leiden: Brill","comment":"/ʑ, ʕ, ɛ, õː/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["375"],"name":"Mehri (Oman)","language":"Mehri","iso":"gdq","glottocode":"mehr1241","type":"language","latitude":"17.4","longitude":"53","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɣ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2010. The Mehri language of Oman. Leiden: Brill","comment":"/ʑ, ʕ, ɛ, õː/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["375"],"name":"Mehri (Oman)","language":"Mehri","iso":"gdq","glottocode":"mehr1241","type":"language","latitude":"17.4","longitude":"53","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2010. The Mehri language of Oman. Leiden: Brill","comment":"/ʑ, ʕ, ɛ, õː/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["375"],"name":"Mehri (Oman)","language":"Mehri","iso":"gdq","glottocode":"mehr1241","type":"language","latitude":"17.4","longitude":"53","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2010. The Mehri language of Oman. Leiden: Brill","comment":"/ʑ, ʕ, ɛ, õː/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["375"],"name":"Mehri (Oman)","language":"Mehri","iso":"gdq","glottocode":"mehr1241","type":"language","latitude":"17.4","longitude":"53","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ħ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2010. The Mehri language of Oman. Leiden: Brill","comment":"/ʑ, ʕ, ɛ, õː/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["375"],"name":"Mehri (Oman)","language":"Mehri","iso":"gdq","glottocode":"mehr1241","type":"language","latitude":"17.4","longitude":"53","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2010. The Mehri language of Oman. Leiden: Brill","comment":"/ʑ, ʕ, ɛ, õː/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["375"],"name":"Mehri (Oman)","language":"Mehri","iso":"gdq","glottocode":"mehr1241","type":"language","latitude":"17.4","longitude":"53","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2010. The Mehri language of Oman. Leiden: Brill","comment":"/ʑ, ʕ, ɛ, õː/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["375"],"name":"Mehri (Oman)","language":"Mehri","iso":"gdq","glottocode":"mehr1241","type":"language","latitude":"17.4","longitude":"53","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2010. The Mehri language of Oman. Leiden: Brill","comment":"/ʑ, ʕ, ɛ, õː/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["375"],"name":"Mehri (Oman)","language":"Mehri","iso":"gdq","glottocode":"mehr1241","type":"language","latitude":"17.4","longitude":"53","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2010. The Mehri language of Oman. Leiden: Brill","comment":"/ʑ, ʕ, ɛ, õː/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["375"],"name":"Mehri (Oman)","language":"Mehri","iso":"gdq","glottocode":"mehr1241","type":"language","latitude":"17.4","longitude":"53","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2010. The Mehri language of Oman. Leiden: Brill","comment":"/ʑ, ʕ, ɛ, õː/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["375"],"name":"Mehri (Oman)","language":"Mehri","iso":"gdq","glottocode":"mehr1241","type":"language","latitude":"17.4","longitude":"53","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2010. The Mehri language of Oman. Leiden: Brill","comment":"/ʑ, ʕ, ɛ, õː/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["375"],"name":"Mehri (Oman)","language":"Mehri","iso":"gdq","glottocode":"mehr1241","type":"language","latitude":"17.4","longitude":"53","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2010. The Mehri language of Oman. Leiden: Brill","comment":"/ʑ, ʕ, ɛ, õː/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["375"],"name":"Mehri (Oman)","language":"Mehri","iso":"gdq","glottocode":"mehr1241","type":"language","latitude":"17.4","longitude":"53","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2010. The Mehri language of Oman. Leiden: Brill","comment":"/ʑ, ʕ, ɛ, õː/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["375"],"name":"Mehri (Oman)","language":"Mehri","iso":"gdq","glottocode":"mehr1241","type":"language","latitude":"17.4","longitude":"53","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2010. The Mehri language of Oman. Leiden: Brill","comment":"/ʑ, ʕ, ɛ, õː/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["375"],"name":"Mehri (Oman)","language":"Mehri","iso":"gdq","glottocode":"mehr1241","type":"language","latitude":"17.4","longitude":"53","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2010. The Mehri language of Oman. Leiden: Brill","comment":"/ʑ, ʕ, ɛ, õː/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["375"],"name":"Mehri (Oman)","language":"Mehri","iso":"gdq","glottocode":"mehr1241","type":"language","latitude":"17.4","longitude":"53","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ai̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2010. The Mehri language of Oman. Leiden: Brill","comment":"/ʑ, ʕ, ɛ, õː/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["375"],"name":"Mehri (Oman)","language":"Mehri","iso":"gdq","glottocode":"mehr1241","type":"language","latitude":"17.4","longitude":"53","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"au̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2010. The Mehri language of Oman. Leiden: Brill","comment":"/ʑ, ʕ, ɛ, õː/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["375"],"name":"Mehri (Oman)","language":"Mehri","iso":"gdq","glottocode":"mehr1241","type":"language","latitude":"17.4","longitude":"53","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"əi̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2010. The Mehri language of Oman. Leiden: Brill","comment":"/ʑ, ʕ, ɛ, õː/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["375"],"name":"Mehri (Oman)","language":"Mehri","iso":"gdq","glottocode":"mehr1241","type":"language","latitude":"17.4","longitude":"53","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"əu̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2010. The Mehri language of Oman. Leiden: Brill","comment":"/ʑ, ʕ, ɛ, õː/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["375"],"name":"Mehri (Oman)","language":"Mehri","iso":"gdq","glottocode":"mehr1241","type":"language","latitude":"17.4","longitude":"53","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"õː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2010. The Mehri language of Oman. Leiden: Brill","comment":"/ʑ, ʕ, ɛ, õː/ are marginal.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["376"],"name":"Even (Ola)","language":"Even","iso":"eve","glottocode":"even1260","type":"language","latitude":"59.569799","longitude":"151.26588","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Новикова, Клавдия Александровна. 1960. Очерки диалектов эвенского языка. Часть 1: ольский говор. Москва; Ленинград: Издательство АН СССР; Aralova, Natalia. 2015. Vowel harmony in two Even dialects: Production and perception. Ph.D. thesis. University of Amsterdam.","comment":"The system is presented according to the interpretation in Aralova 2015. /ħ/ and /s̠/ are in complementary distribution (/ħ/ only word initially). /oː/ ‘is slightly diphthongoid and starts with a short [u]’ (p. 30). Vowel harmony is root based and governs the distribution of consonant allophones: ‘According to Novikova (1960), the vowel inventory is divided into two groups of vowels opposed by pharyngealization, namely the non-pharyngealized set /e eː i iː o oː u uː ie/ vs. the pharyngealized set /a aː ị ịː ọ ọː ụ ụː ịa/. <...> Novikova (1960: 74) notes a common tendency for all consonants to be retracted in the context of set 2 vowels. According to her, within a word containing set 2 vowels, labials become nasalized, dental stops get secondary dorsal articulation, and the velar voiceless stop becomes uvular. <...> The lateral approximant has a palatalized variant within the context of set 1 vowels and a velarized variant within the context of set 2 vowels.’ (p. 38–39)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["376"],"name":"Even (Ola)","language":"Even","iso":"eve","glottocode":"even1260","type":"language","latitude":"59.569799","longitude":"151.26588","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Новикова, Клавдия Александровна. 1960. Очерки диалектов эвенского языка. Часть 1: ольский говор. Москва; Ленинград: Издательство АН СССР; Aralova, Natalia. 2015. Vowel harmony in two Even dialects: Production and perception. Ph.D. thesis. University of Amsterdam.","comment":"The system is presented according to the interpretation in Aralova 2015. /ħ/ and /s̠/ are in complementary distribution (/ħ/ only word initially). /oː/ ‘is slightly diphthongoid and starts with a short [u]’ (p. 30). Vowel harmony is root based and governs the distribution of consonant allophones: ‘According to Novikova (1960), the vowel inventory is divided into two groups of vowels opposed by pharyngealization, namely the non-pharyngealized set /e eː i iː o oː u uː ie/ vs. the pharyngealized set /a aː ị ịː ọ ọː ụ ụː ịa/. <...> Novikova (1960: 74) notes a common tendency for all consonants to be retracted in the context of set 2 vowels. According to her, within a word containing set 2 vowels, labials become nasalized, dental stops get secondary dorsal articulation, and the velar voiceless stop becomes uvular. <...> The lateral approximant has a palatalized variant within the context of set 1 vowels and a velarized variant within the context of set 2 vowels.’ (p. 38–39)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["376"],"name":"Even (Ola)","language":"Even","iso":"eve","glottocode":"even1260","type":"language","latitude":"59.569799","longitude":"151.26588","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Новикова, Клавдия Александровна. 1960. Очерки диалектов эвенского языка. Часть 1: ольский говор. Москва; Ленинград: Издательство АН СССР; Aralova, Natalia. 2015. Vowel harmony in two Even dialects: Production and perception. Ph.D. thesis. University of Amsterdam.","comment":"The system is presented according to the interpretation in Aralova 2015. /ħ/ and /s̠/ are in complementary distribution (/ħ/ only word initially). /oː/ ‘is slightly diphthongoid and starts with a short [u]’ (p. 30). Vowel harmony is root based and governs the distribution of consonant allophones: ‘According to Novikova (1960), the vowel inventory is divided into two groups of vowels opposed by pharyngealization, namely the non-pharyngealized set /e eː i iː o oː u uː ie/ vs. the pharyngealized set /a aː ị ịː ọ ọː ụ ụː ịa/. <...> Novikova (1960: 74) notes a common tendency for all consonants to be retracted in the context of set 2 vowels. According to her, within a word containing set 2 vowels, labials become nasalized, dental stops get secondary dorsal articulation, and the velar voiceless stop becomes uvular. <...> The lateral approximant has a palatalized variant within the context of set 1 vowels and a velarized variant within the context of set 2 vowels.’ (p. 38–39)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["376"],"name":"Even (Ola)","language":"Even","iso":"eve","glottocode":"even1260","type":"language","latitude":"59.569799","longitude":"151.26588","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Новикова, Клавдия Александровна. 1960. Очерки диалектов эвенского языка. Часть 1: ольский говор. Москва; Ленинград: Издательство АН СССР; Aralova, Natalia. 2015. Vowel harmony in two Even dialects: Production and perception. Ph.D. thesis. University of Amsterdam.","comment":"The system is presented according to the interpretation in Aralova 2015. /ħ/ and /s̠/ are in complementary distribution (/ħ/ only word initially). /oː/ ‘is slightly diphthongoid and starts with a short [u]’ (p. 30). Vowel harmony is root based and governs the distribution of consonant allophones: ‘According to Novikova (1960), the vowel inventory is divided into two groups of vowels opposed by pharyngealization, namely the non-pharyngealized set /e eː i iː o oː u uː ie/ vs. the pharyngealized set /a aː ị ịː ọ ọː ụ ụː ịa/. <...> Novikova (1960: 74) notes a common tendency for all consonants to be retracted in the context of set 2 vowels. According to her, within a word containing set 2 vowels, labials become nasalized, dental stops get secondary dorsal articulation, and the velar voiceless stop becomes uvular. <...> The lateral approximant has a palatalized variant within the context of set 1 vowels and a velarized variant within the context of set 2 vowels.’ (p. 38–39)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["376"],"name":"Even (Ola)","language":"Even","iso":"eve","glottocode":"even1260","type":"language","latitude":"59.569799","longitude":"151.26588","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Новикова, Клавдия Александровна. 1960. Очерки диалектов эвенского языка. Часть 1: ольский говор. Москва; Ленинград: Издательство АН СССР; Aralova, Natalia. 2015. Vowel harmony in two Even dialects: Production and perception. Ph.D. thesis. University of Amsterdam.","comment":"The system is presented according to the interpretation in Aralova 2015. /ħ/ and /s̠/ are in complementary distribution (/ħ/ only word initially). /oː/ ‘is slightly diphthongoid and starts with a short [u]’ (p. 30). Vowel harmony is root based and governs the distribution of consonant allophones: ‘According to Novikova (1960), the vowel inventory is divided into two groups of vowels opposed by pharyngealization, namely the non-pharyngealized set /e eː i iː o oː u uː ie/ vs. the pharyngealized set /a aː ị ịː ọ ọː ụ ụː ịa/. <...> Novikova (1960: 74) notes a common tendency for all consonants to be retracted in the context of set 2 vowels. According to her, within a word containing set 2 vowels, labials become nasalized, dental stops get secondary dorsal articulation, and the velar voiceless stop becomes uvular. <...> The lateral approximant has a palatalized variant within the context of set 1 vowels and a velarized variant within the context of set 2 vowels.’ (p. 38–39)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["376"],"name":"Even (Ola)","language":"Even","iso":"eve","glottocode":"even1260","type":"language","latitude":"59.569799","longitude":"151.26588","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Новикова, Клавдия Александровна. 1960. Очерки диалектов эвенского языка. Часть 1: ольский говор. Москва; Ленинград: Издательство АН СССР; Aralova, Natalia. 2015. Vowel harmony in two Even dialects: Production and perception. Ph.D. thesis. University of Amsterdam.","comment":"The system is presented according to the interpretation in Aralova 2015. /ħ/ and /s̠/ are in complementary distribution (/ħ/ only word initially). /oː/ ‘is slightly diphthongoid and starts with a short [u]’ (p. 30). Vowel harmony is root based and governs the distribution of consonant allophones: ‘According to Novikova (1960), the vowel inventory is divided into two groups of vowels opposed by pharyngealization, namely the non-pharyngealized set /e eː i iː o oː u uː ie/ vs. the pharyngealized set /a aː ị ịː ọ ọː ụ ụː ịa/. <...> Novikova (1960: 74) notes a common tendency for all consonants to be retracted in the context of set 2 vowels. According to her, within a word containing set 2 vowels, labials become nasalized, dental stops get secondary dorsal articulation, and the velar voiceless stop becomes uvular. <...> The lateral approximant has a palatalized variant within the context of set 1 vowels and a velarized variant within the context of set 2 vowels.’ (p. 38–39)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["376"],"name":"Even (Ola)","language":"Even","iso":"eve","glottocode":"even1260","type":"language","latitude":"59.569799","longitude":"151.26588","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s̠","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Новикова, Клавдия Александровна. 1960. Очерки диалектов эвенского языка. Часть 1: ольский говор. Москва; Ленинград: Издательство АН СССР; Aralova, Natalia. 2015. Vowel harmony in two Even dialects: Production and perception. Ph.D. thesis. University of Amsterdam.","comment":"The system is presented according to the interpretation in Aralova 2015. /ħ/ and /s̠/ are in complementary distribution (/ħ/ only word initially). /oː/ ‘is slightly diphthongoid and starts with a short [u]’ (p. 30). Vowel harmony is root based and governs the distribution of consonant allophones: ‘According to Novikova (1960), the vowel inventory is divided into two groups of vowels opposed by pharyngealization, namely the non-pharyngealized set /e eː i iː o oː u uː ie/ vs. the pharyngealized set /a aː ị ịː ọ ọː ụ ụː ịa/. <...> Novikova (1960: 74) notes a common tendency for all consonants to be retracted in the context of set 2 vowels. According to her, within a word containing set 2 vowels, labials become nasalized, dental stops get secondary dorsal articulation, and the velar voiceless stop becomes uvular. <...> The lateral approximant has a palatalized variant within the context of set 1 vowels and a velarized variant within the context of set 2 vowels.’ (p. 38–39)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["376"],"name":"Even (Ola)","language":"Even","iso":"eve","glottocode":"even1260","type":"language","latitude":"59.569799","longitude":"151.26588","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Новикова, Клавдия Александровна. 1960. Очерки диалектов эвенского языка. Часть 1: ольский говор. Москва; Ленинград: Издательство АН СССР; Aralova, Natalia. 2015. Vowel harmony in two Even dialects: Production and perception. Ph.D. thesis. University of Amsterdam.","comment":"The system is presented according to the interpretation in Aralova 2015. /ħ/ and /s̠/ are in complementary distribution (/ħ/ only word initially). /oː/ ‘is slightly diphthongoid and starts with a short [u]’ (p. 30). Vowel harmony is root based and governs the distribution of consonant allophones: ‘According to Novikova (1960), the vowel inventory is divided into two groups of vowels opposed by pharyngealization, namely the non-pharyngealized set /e eː i iː o oː u uː ie/ vs. the pharyngealized set /a aː ị ịː ọ ọː ụ ụː ịa/. <...> Novikova (1960: 74) notes a common tendency for all consonants to be retracted in the context of set 2 vowels. According to her, within a word containing set 2 vowels, labials become nasalized, dental stops get secondary dorsal articulation, and the velar voiceless stop becomes uvular. <...> The lateral approximant has a palatalized variant within the context of set 1 vowels and a velarized variant within the context of set 2 vowels.’ (p. 38–39)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["376"],"name":"Even (Ola)","language":"Even","iso":"eve","glottocode":"even1260","type":"language","latitude":"59.569799","longitude":"151.26588","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Новикова, Клавдия Александровна. 1960. Очерки диалектов эвенского языка. Часть 1: ольский говор. Москва; Ленинград: Издательство АН СССР; Aralova, Natalia. 2015. Vowel harmony in two Even dialects: Production and perception. Ph.D. thesis. University of Amsterdam.","comment":"The system is presented according to the interpretation in Aralova 2015. /ħ/ and /s̠/ are in complementary distribution (/ħ/ only word initially). /oː/ ‘is slightly diphthongoid and starts with a short [u]’ (p. 30). Vowel harmony is root based and governs the distribution of consonant allophones: ‘According to Novikova (1960), the vowel inventory is divided into two groups of vowels opposed by pharyngealization, namely the non-pharyngealized set /e eː i iː o oː u uː ie/ vs. the pharyngealized set /a aː ị ịː ọ ọː ụ ụː ịa/. <...> Novikova (1960: 74) notes a common tendency for all consonants to be retracted in the context of set 2 vowels. According to her, within a word containing set 2 vowels, labials become nasalized, dental stops get secondary dorsal articulation, and the velar voiceless stop becomes uvular. <...> The lateral approximant has a palatalized variant within the context of set 1 vowels and a velarized variant within the context of set 2 vowels.’ (p. 38–39)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["376"],"name":"Even (Ola)","language":"Even","iso":"eve","glottocode":"even1260","type":"language","latitude":"59.569799","longitude":"151.26588","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Новикова, Клавдия Александровна. 1960. Очерки диалектов эвенского языка. Часть 1: ольский говор. Москва; Ленинград: Издательство АН СССР; Aralova, Natalia. 2015. Vowel harmony in two Even dialects: Production and perception. Ph.D. thesis. University of Amsterdam.","comment":"The system is presented according to the interpretation in Aralova 2015. /ħ/ and /s̠/ are in complementary distribution (/ħ/ only word initially). /oː/ ‘is slightly diphthongoid and starts with a short [u]’ (p. 30). Vowel harmony is root based and governs the distribution of consonant allophones: ‘According to Novikova (1960), the vowel inventory is divided into two groups of vowels opposed by pharyngealization, namely the non-pharyngealized set /e eː i iː o oː u uː ie/ vs. the pharyngealized set /a aː ị ịː ọ ọː ụ ụː ịa/. <...> Novikova (1960: 74) notes a common tendency for all consonants to be retracted in the context of set 2 vowels. According to her, within a word containing set 2 vowels, labials become nasalized, dental stops get secondary dorsal articulation, and the velar voiceless stop becomes uvular. <...> The lateral approximant has a palatalized variant within the context of set 1 vowels and a velarized variant within the context of set 2 vowels.’ (p. 38–39)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["376"],"name":"Even (Ola)","language":"Even","iso":"eve","glottocode":"even1260","type":"language","latitude":"59.569799","longitude":"151.26588","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Новикова, Клавдия Александровна. 1960. Очерки диалектов эвенского языка. Часть 1: ольский говор. Москва; Ленинград: Издательство АН СССР; Aralova, Natalia. 2015. Vowel harmony in two Even dialects: Production and perception. Ph.D. thesis. University of Amsterdam.","comment":"The system is presented according to the interpretation in Aralova 2015. /ħ/ and /s̠/ are in complementary distribution (/ħ/ only word initially). /oː/ ‘is slightly diphthongoid and starts with a short [u]’ (p. 30). Vowel harmony is root based and governs the distribution of consonant allophones: ‘According to Novikova (1960), the vowel inventory is divided into two groups of vowels opposed by pharyngealization, namely the non-pharyngealized set /e eː i iː o oː u uː ie/ vs. the pharyngealized set /a aː ị ịː ọ ọː ụ ụː ịa/. <...> Novikova (1960: 74) notes a common tendency for all consonants to be retracted in the context of set 2 vowels. According to her, within a word containing set 2 vowels, labials become nasalized, dental stops get secondary dorsal articulation, and the velar voiceless stop becomes uvular. <...> The lateral approximant has a palatalized variant within the context of set 1 vowels and a velarized variant within the context of set 2 vowels.’ (p. 38–39)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["376"],"name":"Even (Ola)","language":"Even","iso":"eve","glottocode":"even1260","type":"language","latitude":"59.569799","longitude":"151.26588","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Новикова, Клавдия Александровна. 1960. Очерки диалектов эвенского языка. Часть 1: ольский говор. Москва; Ленинград: Издательство АН СССР; Aralova, Natalia. 2015. Vowel harmony in two Even dialects: Production and perception. Ph.D. thesis. University of Amsterdam.","comment":"The system is presented according to the interpretation in Aralova 2015. /ħ/ and /s̠/ are in complementary distribution (/ħ/ only word initially). /oː/ ‘is slightly diphthongoid and starts with a short [u]’ (p. 30). Vowel harmony is root based and governs the distribution of consonant allophones: ‘According to Novikova (1960), the vowel inventory is divided into two groups of vowels opposed by pharyngealization, namely the non-pharyngealized set /e eː i iː o oː u uː ie/ vs. the pharyngealized set /a aː ị ịː ọ ọː ụ ụː ịa/. <...> Novikova (1960: 74) notes a common tendency for all consonants to be retracted in the context of set 2 vowels. According to her, within a word containing set 2 vowels, labials become nasalized, dental stops get secondary dorsal articulation, and the velar voiceless stop becomes uvular. <...> The lateral approximant has a palatalized variant within the context of set 1 vowels and a velarized variant within the context of set 2 vowels.’ (p. 38–39)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["376"],"name":"Even (Ola)","language":"Even","iso":"eve","glottocode":"even1260","type":"language","latitude":"59.569799","longitude":"151.26588","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Новикова, Клавдия Александровна. 1960. Очерки диалектов эвенского языка. Часть 1: ольский говор. Москва; Ленинград: Издательство АН СССР; Aralova, Natalia. 2015. Vowel harmony in two Even dialects: Production and perception. Ph.D. thesis. University of Amsterdam.","comment":"The system is presented according to the interpretation in Aralova 2015. /ħ/ and /s̠/ are in complementary distribution (/ħ/ only word initially). /oː/ ‘is slightly diphthongoid and starts with a short [u]’ (p. 30). Vowel harmony is root based and governs the distribution of consonant allophones: ‘According to Novikova (1960), the vowel inventory is divided into two groups of vowels opposed by pharyngealization, namely the non-pharyngealized set /e eː i iː o oː u uː ie/ vs. the pharyngealized set /a aː ị ịː ọ ọː ụ ụː ịa/. <...> Novikova (1960: 74) notes a common tendency for all consonants to be retracted in the context of set 2 vowels. According to her, within a word containing set 2 vowels, labials become nasalized, dental stops get secondary dorsal articulation, and the velar voiceless stop becomes uvular. <...> The lateral approximant has a palatalized variant within the context of set 1 vowels and a velarized variant within the context of set 2 vowels.’ (p. 38–39)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["376"],"name":"Even (Ola)","language":"Even","iso":"eve","glottocode":"even1260","type":"language","latitude":"59.569799","longitude":"151.26588","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Новикова, Клавдия Александровна. 1960. Очерки диалектов эвенского языка. Часть 1: ольский говор. Москва; Ленинград: Издательство АН СССР; Aralova, Natalia. 2015. Vowel harmony in two Even dialects: Production and perception. Ph.D. thesis. University of Amsterdam.","comment":"The system is presented according to the interpretation in Aralova 2015. /ħ/ and /s̠/ are in complementary distribution (/ħ/ only word initially). /oː/ ‘is slightly diphthongoid and starts with a short [u]’ (p. 30). Vowel harmony is root based and governs the distribution of consonant allophones: ‘According to Novikova (1960), the vowel inventory is divided into two groups of vowels opposed by pharyngealization, namely the non-pharyngealized set /e eː i iː o oː u uː ie/ vs. the pharyngealized set /a aː ị ịː ọ ọː ụ ụː ịa/. <...> Novikova (1960: 74) notes a common tendency for all consonants to be retracted in the context of set 2 vowels. According to her, within a word containing set 2 vowels, labials become nasalized, dental stops get secondary dorsal articulation, and the velar voiceless stop becomes uvular. <...> The lateral approximant has a palatalized variant within the context of set 1 vowels and a velarized variant within the context of set 2 vowels.’ (p. 38–39)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["376"],"name":"Even (Ola)","language":"Even","iso":"eve","glottocode":"even1260","type":"language","latitude":"59.569799","longitude":"151.26588","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"β̞","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Новикова, Клавдия Александровна. 1960. Очерки диалектов эвенского языка. Часть 1: ольский говор. Москва; Ленинград: Издательство АН СССР; Aralova, Natalia. 2015. Vowel harmony in two Even dialects: Production and perception. Ph.D. thesis. University of Amsterdam.","comment":"The system is presented according to the interpretation in Aralova 2015. /ħ/ and /s̠/ are in complementary distribution (/ħ/ only word initially). /oː/ ‘is slightly diphthongoid and starts with a short [u]’ (p. 30). Vowel harmony is root based and governs the distribution of consonant allophones: ‘According to Novikova (1960), the vowel inventory is divided into two groups of vowels opposed by pharyngealization, namely the non-pharyngealized set /e eː i iː o oː u uː ie/ vs. the pharyngealized set /a aː ị ịː ọ ọː ụ ụː ịa/. <...> Novikova (1960: 74) notes a common tendency for all consonants to be retracted in the context of set 2 vowels. According to her, within a word containing set 2 vowels, labials become nasalized, dental stops get secondary dorsal articulation, and the velar voiceless stop becomes uvular. <...> The lateral approximant has a palatalized variant within the context of set 1 vowels and a velarized variant within the context of set 2 vowels.’ (p. 38–39)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["376"],"name":"Even (Ola)","language":"Even","iso":"eve","glottocode":"even1260","type":"language","latitude":"59.569799","longitude":"151.26588","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Новикова, Клавдия Александровна. 1960. Очерки диалектов эвенского языка. Часть 1: ольский говор. Москва; Ленинград: Издательство АН СССР; Aralova, Natalia. 2015. Vowel harmony in two Even dialects: Production and perception. Ph.D. thesis. University of Amsterdam.","comment":"The system is presented according to the interpretation in Aralova 2015. /ħ/ and /s̠/ are in complementary distribution (/ħ/ only word initially). /oː/ ‘is slightly diphthongoid and starts with a short [u]’ (p. 30). Vowel harmony is root based and governs the distribution of consonant allophones: ‘According to Novikova (1960), the vowel inventory is divided into two groups of vowels opposed by pharyngealization, namely the non-pharyngealized set /e eː i iː o oː u uː ie/ vs. the pharyngealized set /a aː ị ịː ọ ọː ụ ụː ịa/. <...> Novikova (1960: 74) notes a common tendency for all consonants to be retracted in the context of set 2 vowels. According to her, within a word containing set 2 vowels, labials become nasalized, dental stops get secondary dorsal articulation, and the velar voiceless stop becomes uvular. <...> The lateral approximant has a palatalized variant within the context of set 1 vowels and a velarized variant within the context of set 2 vowels.’ (p. 38–39)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["376"],"name":"Even (Ola)","language":"Even","iso":"eve","glottocode":"even1260","type":"language","latitude":"59.569799","longitude":"151.26588","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Новикова, Клавдия Александровна. 1960. Очерки диалектов эвенского языка. Часть 1: ольский говор. Москва; Ленинград: Издательство АН СССР; Aralova, Natalia. 2015. Vowel harmony in two Even dialects: Production and perception. Ph.D. thesis. University of Amsterdam.","comment":"The system is presented according to the interpretation in Aralova 2015. /ħ/ and /s̠/ are in complementary distribution (/ħ/ only word initially). /oː/ ‘is slightly diphthongoid and starts with a short [u]’ (p. 30). Vowel harmony is root based and governs the distribution of consonant allophones: ‘According to Novikova (1960), the vowel inventory is divided into two groups of vowels opposed by pharyngealization, namely the non-pharyngealized set /e eː i iː o oː u uː ie/ vs. the pharyngealized set /a aː ị ịː ọ ọː ụ ụː ịa/. <...> Novikova (1960: 74) notes a common tendency for all consonants to be retracted in the context of set 2 vowels. According to her, within a word containing set 2 vowels, labials become nasalized, dental stops get secondary dorsal articulation, and the velar voiceless stop becomes uvular. <...> The lateral approximant has a palatalized variant within the context of set 1 vowels and a velarized variant within the context of set 2 vowels.’ (p. 38–39)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["376"],"name":"Even (Ola)","language":"Even","iso":"eve","glottocode":"even1260","type":"language","latitude":"59.569799","longitude":"151.26588","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ħ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Новикова, Клавдия Александровна. 1960. Очерки диалектов эвенского языка. Часть 1: ольский говор. Москва; Ленинград: Издательство АН СССР; Aralova, Natalia. 2015. Vowel harmony in two Even dialects: Production and perception. Ph.D. thesis. University of Amsterdam.","comment":"The system is presented according to the interpretation in Aralova 2015. /ħ/ and /s̠/ are in complementary distribution (/ħ/ only word initially). /oː/ ‘is slightly diphthongoid and starts with a short [u]’ (p. 30). Vowel harmony is root based and governs the distribution of consonant allophones: ‘According to Novikova (1960), the vowel inventory is divided into two groups of vowels opposed by pharyngealization, namely the non-pharyngealized set /e eː i iː o oː u uː ie/ vs. the pharyngealized set /a aː ị ịː ọ ọː ụ ụː ịa/. <...> Novikova (1960: 74) notes a common tendency for all consonants to be retracted in the context of set 2 vowels. According to her, within a word containing set 2 vowels, labials become nasalized, dental stops get secondary dorsal articulation, and the velar voiceless stop becomes uvular. <...> The lateral approximant has a palatalized variant within the context of set 1 vowels and a velarized variant within the context of set 2 vowels.’ (p. 38–39)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["376"],"name":"Even (Ola)","language":"Even","iso":"eve","glottocode":"even1260","type":"language","latitude":"59.569799","longitude":"151.26588","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Новикова, Клавдия Александровна. 1960. Очерки диалектов эвенского языка. Часть 1: ольский говор. Москва; Ленинград: Издательство АН СССР; Aralova, Natalia. 2015. Vowel harmony in two Even dialects: Production and perception. Ph.D. thesis. University of Amsterdam.","comment":"The system is presented according to the interpretation in Aralova 2015. /ħ/ and /s̠/ are in complementary distribution (/ħ/ only word initially). /oː/ ‘is slightly diphthongoid and starts with a short [u]’ (p. 30). Vowel harmony is root based and governs the distribution of consonant allophones: ‘According to Novikova (1960), the vowel inventory is divided into two groups of vowels opposed by pharyngealization, namely the non-pharyngealized set /e eː i iː o oː u uː ie/ vs. the pharyngealized set /a aː ị ịː ọ ọː ụ ụː ịa/. <...> Novikova (1960: 74) notes a common tendency for all consonants to be retracted in the context of set 2 vowels. According to her, within a word containing set 2 vowels, labials become nasalized, dental stops get secondary dorsal articulation, and the velar voiceless stop becomes uvular. <...> The lateral approximant has a palatalized variant within the context of set 1 vowels and a velarized variant within the context of set 2 vowels.’ (p. 38–39)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["376"],"name":"Even (Ola)","language":"Even","iso":"eve","glottocode":"even1260","type":"language","latitude":"59.569799","longitude":"151.26588","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Новикова, Клавдия Александровна. 1960. Очерки диалектов эвенского языка. Часть 1: ольский говор. Москва; Ленинград: Издательство АН СССР; Aralova, Natalia. 2015. Vowel harmony in two Even dialects: Production and perception. Ph.D. thesis. University of Amsterdam.","comment":"The system is presented according to the interpretation in Aralova 2015. /ħ/ and /s̠/ are in complementary distribution (/ħ/ only word initially). /oː/ ‘is slightly diphthongoid and starts with a short [u]’ (p. 30). Vowel harmony is root based and governs the distribution of consonant allophones: ‘According to Novikova (1960), the vowel inventory is divided into two groups of vowels opposed by pharyngealization, namely the non-pharyngealized set /e eː i iː o oː u uː ie/ vs. the pharyngealized set /a aː ị ịː ọ ọː ụ ụː ịa/. <...> Novikova (1960: 74) notes a common tendency for all consonants to be retracted in the context of set 2 vowels. According to her, within a word containing set 2 vowels, labials become nasalized, dental stops get secondary dorsal articulation, and the velar voiceless stop becomes uvular. <...> The lateral approximant has a palatalized variant within the context of set 1 vowels and a velarized variant within the context of set 2 vowels.’ (p. 38–39)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["376"],"name":"Even (Ola)","language":"Even","iso":"eve","glottocode":"even1260","type":"language","latitude":"59.569799","longitude":"151.26588","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iˤ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Новикова, Клавдия Александровна. 1960. Очерки диалектов эвенского языка. Часть 1: ольский говор. Москва; Ленинград: Издательство АН СССР; Aralova, Natalia. 2015. Vowel harmony in two Even dialects: Production and perception. Ph.D. thesis. University of Amsterdam.","comment":"The system is presented according to the interpretation in Aralova 2015. /ħ/ and /s̠/ are in complementary distribution (/ħ/ only word initially). /oː/ ‘is slightly diphthongoid and starts with a short [u]’ (p. 30). Vowel harmony is root based and governs the distribution of consonant allophones: ‘According to Novikova (1960), the vowel inventory is divided into two groups of vowels opposed by pharyngealization, namely the non-pharyngealized set /e eː i iː o oː u uː ie/ vs. the pharyngealized set /a aː ị ịː ọ ọː ụ ụː ịa/. <...> Novikova (1960: 74) notes a common tendency for all consonants to be retracted in the context of set 2 vowels. According to her, within a word containing set 2 vowels, labials become nasalized, dental stops get secondary dorsal articulation, and the velar voiceless stop becomes uvular. <...> The lateral approximant has a palatalized variant within the context of set 1 vowels and a velarized variant within the context of set 2 vowels.’ (p. 38–39)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["376"],"name":"Even (Ola)","language":"Even","iso":"eve","glottocode":"even1260","type":"language","latitude":"59.569799","longitude":"151.26588","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iˤː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Новикова, Клавдия Александровна. 1960. Очерки диалектов эвенского языка. Часть 1: ольский говор. Москва; Ленинград: Издательство АН СССР; Aralova, Natalia. 2015. Vowel harmony in two Even dialects: Production and perception. Ph.D. thesis. University of Amsterdam.","comment":"The system is presented according to the interpretation in Aralova 2015. /ħ/ and /s̠/ are in complementary distribution (/ħ/ only word initially). /oː/ ‘is slightly diphthongoid and starts with a short [u]’ (p. 30). Vowel harmony is root based and governs the distribution of consonant allophones: ‘According to Novikova (1960), the vowel inventory is divided into two groups of vowels opposed by pharyngealization, namely the non-pharyngealized set /e eː i iː o oː u uː ie/ vs. the pharyngealized set /a aː ị ịː ọ ọː ụ ụː ịa/. <...> Novikova (1960: 74) notes a common tendency for all consonants to be retracted in the context of set 2 vowels. According to her, within a word containing set 2 vowels, labials become nasalized, dental stops get secondary dorsal articulation, and the velar voiceless stop becomes uvular. <...> The lateral approximant has a palatalized variant within the context of set 1 vowels and a velarized variant within the context of set 2 vowels.’ (p. 38–39)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["376"],"name":"Even (Ola)","language":"Even","iso":"eve","glottocode":"even1260","type":"language","latitude":"59.569799","longitude":"151.26588","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Новикова, Клавдия Александровна. 1960. Очерки диалектов эвенского языка. Часть 1: ольский говор. Москва; Ленинград: Издательство АН СССР; Aralova, Natalia. 2015. Vowel harmony in two Even dialects: Production and perception. Ph.D. thesis. University of Amsterdam.","comment":"The system is presented according to the interpretation in Aralova 2015. /ħ/ and /s̠/ are in complementary distribution (/ħ/ only word initially). /oː/ ‘is slightly diphthongoid and starts with a short [u]’ (p. 30). Vowel harmony is root based and governs the distribution of consonant allophones: ‘According to Novikova (1960), the vowel inventory is divided into two groups of vowels opposed by pharyngealization, namely the non-pharyngealized set /e eː i iː o oː u uː ie/ vs. the pharyngealized set /a aː ị ịː ọ ọː ụ ụː ịa/. <...> Novikova (1960: 74) notes a common tendency for all consonants to be retracted in the context of set 2 vowels. According to her, within a word containing set 2 vowels, labials become nasalized, dental stops get secondary dorsal articulation, and the velar voiceless stop becomes uvular. <...> The lateral approximant has a palatalized variant within the context of set 1 vowels and a velarized variant within the context of set 2 vowels.’ (p. 38–39)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["376"],"name":"Even (Ola)","language":"Even","iso":"eve","glottocode":"even1260","type":"language","latitude":"59.569799","longitude":"151.26588","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Новикова, Клавдия Александровна. 1960. Очерки диалектов эвенского языка. Часть 1: ольский говор. Москва; Ленинград: Издательство АН СССР; Aralova, Natalia. 2015. Vowel harmony in two Even dialects: Production and perception. Ph.D. thesis. University of Amsterdam.","comment":"The system is presented according to the interpretation in Aralova 2015. /ħ/ and /s̠/ are in complementary distribution (/ħ/ only word initially). /oː/ ‘is slightly diphthongoid and starts with a short [u]’ (p. 30). Vowel harmony is root based and governs the distribution of consonant allophones: ‘According to Novikova (1960), the vowel inventory is divided into two groups of vowels opposed by pharyngealization, namely the non-pharyngealized set /e eː i iː o oː u uː ie/ vs. the pharyngealized set /a aː ị ịː ọ ọː ụ ụː ịa/. <...> Novikova (1960: 74) notes a common tendency for all consonants to be retracted in the context of set 2 vowels. According to her, within a word containing set 2 vowels, labials become nasalized, dental stops get secondary dorsal articulation, and the velar voiceless stop becomes uvular. <...> The lateral approximant has a palatalized variant within the context of set 1 vowels and a velarized variant within the context of set 2 vowels.’ (p. 38–39)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["376"],"name":"Even (Ola)","language":"Even","iso":"eve","glottocode":"even1260","type":"language","latitude":"59.569799","longitude":"151.26588","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Новикова, Клавдия Александровна. 1960. Очерки диалектов эвенского языка. Часть 1: ольский говор. Москва; Ленинград: Издательство АН СССР; Aralova, Natalia. 2015. Vowel harmony in two Even dialects: Production and perception. Ph.D. thesis. University of Amsterdam.","comment":"The system is presented according to the interpretation in Aralova 2015. /ħ/ and /s̠/ are in complementary distribution (/ħ/ only word initially). /oː/ ‘is slightly diphthongoid and starts with a short [u]’ (p. 30). Vowel harmony is root based and governs the distribution of consonant allophones: ‘According to Novikova (1960), the vowel inventory is divided into two groups of vowels opposed by pharyngealization, namely the non-pharyngealized set /e eː i iː o oː u uː ie/ vs. the pharyngealized set /a aː ị ịː ọ ọː ụ ụː ịa/. <...> Novikova (1960: 74) notes a common tendency for all consonants to be retracted in the context of set 2 vowels. According to her, within a word containing set 2 vowels, labials become nasalized, dental stops get secondary dorsal articulation, and the velar voiceless stop becomes uvular. <...> The lateral approximant has a palatalized variant within the context of set 1 vowels and a velarized variant within the context of set 2 vowels.’ (p. 38–39)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["376"],"name":"Even (Ola)","language":"Even","iso":"eve","glottocode":"even1260","type":"language","latitude":"59.569799","longitude":"151.26588","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Новикова, Клавдия Александровна. 1960. Очерки диалектов эвенского языка. Часть 1: ольский говор. Москва; Ленинград: Издательство АН СССР; Aralova, Natalia. 2015. Vowel harmony in two Even dialects: Production and perception. Ph.D. thesis. University of Amsterdam.","comment":"The system is presented according to the interpretation in Aralova 2015. /ħ/ and /s̠/ are in complementary distribution (/ħ/ only word initially). /oː/ ‘is slightly diphthongoid and starts with a short [u]’ (p. 30). Vowel harmony is root based and governs the distribution of consonant allophones: ‘According to Novikova (1960), the vowel inventory is divided into two groups of vowels opposed by pharyngealization, namely the non-pharyngealized set /e eː i iː o oː u uː ie/ vs. the pharyngealized set /a aː ị ịː ọ ọː ụ ụː ịa/. <...> Novikova (1960: 74) notes a common tendency for all consonants to be retracted in the context of set 2 vowels. According to her, within a word containing set 2 vowels, labials become nasalized, dental stops get secondary dorsal articulation, and the velar voiceless stop becomes uvular. <...> The lateral approximant has a palatalized variant within the context of set 1 vowels and a velarized variant within the context of set 2 vowels.’ (p. 38–39)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["376"],"name":"Even (Ola)","language":"Even","iso":"eve","glottocode":"even1260","type":"language","latitude":"59.569799","longitude":"151.26588","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ie","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Новикова, Клавдия Александровна. 1960. Очерки диалектов эвенского языка. Часть 1: ольский говор. Москва; Ленинград: Издательство АН СССР; Aralova, Natalia. 2015. Vowel harmony in two Even dialects: Production and perception. Ph.D. thesis. University of Amsterdam.","comment":"The system is presented according to the interpretation in Aralova 2015. /ħ/ and /s̠/ are in complementary distribution (/ħ/ only word initially). /oː/ ‘is slightly diphthongoid and starts with a short [u]’ (p. 30). Vowel harmony is root based and governs the distribution of consonant allophones: ‘According to Novikova (1960), the vowel inventory is divided into two groups of vowels opposed by pharyngealization, namely the non-pharyngealized set /e eː i iː o oː u uː ie/ vs. the pharyngealized set /a aː ị ịː ọ ọː ụ ụː ịa/. <...> Novikova (1960: 74) notes a common tendency for all consonants to be retracted in the context of set 2 vowels. According to her, within a word containing set 2 vowels, labials become nasalized, dental stops get secondary dorsal articulation, and the velar voiceless stop becomes uvular. <...> The lateral approximant has a palatalized variant within the context of set 1 vowels and a velarized variant within the context of set 2 vowels.’ (p. 38–39)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["376"],"name":"Even (Ola)","language":"Even","iso":"eve","glottocode":"even1260","type":"language","latitude":"59.569799","longitude":"151.26588","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iˤæ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Новикова, Клавдия Александровна. 1960. Очерки диалектов эвенского языка. Часть 1: ольский говор. Москва; Ленинград: Издательство АН СССР; Aralova, Natalia. 2015. Vowel harmony in two Even dialects: Production and perception. Ph.D. thesis. University of Amsterdam.","comment":"The system is presented according to the interpretation in Aralova 2015. /ħ/ and /s̠/ are in complementary distribution (/ħ/ only word initially). /oː/ ‘is slightly diphthongoid and starts with a short [u]’ (p. 30). Vowel harmony is root based and governs the distribution of consonant allophones: ‘According to Novikova (1960), the vowel inventory is divided into two groups of vowels opposed by pharyngealization, namely the non-pharyngealized set /e eː i iː o oː u uː ie/ vs. the pharyngealized set /a aː ị ịː ọ ọː ụ ụː ịa/. <...> Novikova (1960: 74) notes a common tendency for all consonants to be retracted in the context of set 2 vowels. According to her, within a word containing set 2 vowels, labials become nasalized, dental stops get secondary dorsal articulation, and the velar voiceless stop becomes uvular. <...> The lateral approximant has a palatalized variant within the context of set 1 vowels and a velarized variant within the context of set 2 vowels.’ (p. 38–39)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["376"],"name":"Even (Ola)","language":"Even","iso":"eve","glottocode":"even1260","type":"language","latitude":"59.569799","longitude":"151.26588","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Новикова, Клавдия Александровна. 1960. Очерки диалектов эвенского языка. Часть 1: ольский говор. Москва; Ленинград: Издательство АН СССР; Aralova, Natalia. 2015. Vowel harmony in two Even dialects: Production and perception. Ph.D. thesis. University of Amsterdam.","comment":"The system is presented according to the interpretation in Aralova 2015. /ħ/ and /s̠/ are in complementary distribution (/ħ/ only word initially). /oː/ ‘is slightly diphthongoid and starts with a short [u]’ (p. 30). Vowel harmony is root based and governs the distribution of consonant allophones: ‘According to Novikova (1960), the vowel inventory is divided into two groups of vowels opposed by pharyngealization, namely the non-pharyngealized set /e eː i iː o oː u uː ie/ vs. the pharyngealized set /a aː ị ịː ọ ọː ụ ụː ịa/. <...> Novikova (1960: 74) notes a common tendency for all consonants to be retracted in the context of set 2 vowels. According to her, within a word containing set 2 vowels, labials become nasalized, dental stops get secondary dorsal articulation, and the velar voiceless stop becomes uvular. <...> The lateral approximant has a palatalized variant within the context of set 1 vowels and a velarized variant within the context of set 2 vowels.’ (p. 38–39)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["376"],"name":"Even (Ola)","language":"Even","iso":"eve","glottocode":"even1260","type":"language","latitude":"59.569799","longitude":"151.26588","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Новикова, Клавдия Александровна. 1960. Очерки диалектов эвенского языка. Часть 1: ольский говор. Москва; Ленинград: Издательство АН СССР; Aralova, Natalia. 2015. Vowel harmony in two Even dialects: Production and perception. Ph.D. thesis. University of Amsterdam.","comment":"The system is presented according to the interpretation in Aralova 2015. /ħ/ and /s̠/ are in complementary distribution (/ħ/ only word initially). /oː/ ‘is slightly diphthongoid and starts with a short [u]’ (p. 30). Vowel harmony is root based and governs the distribution of consonant allophones: ‘According to Novikova (1960), the vowel inventory is divided into two groups of vowels opposed by pharyngealization, namely the non-pharyngealized set /e eː i iː o oː u uː ie/ vs. the pharyngealized set /a aː ị ịː ọ ọː ụ ụː ịa/. <...> Novikova (1960: 74) notes a common tendency for all consonants to be retracted in the context of set 2 vowels. According to her, within a word containing set 2 vowels, labials become nasalized, dental stops get secondary dorsal articulation, and the velar voiceless stop becomes uvular. <...> The lateral approximant has a palatalized variant within the context of set 1 vowels and a velarized variant within the context of set 2 vowels.’ (p. 38–39)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["376"],"name":"Even (Ola)","language":"Even","iso":"eve","glottocode":"even1260","type":"language","latitude":"59.569799","longitude":"151.26588","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"oˤ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Новикова, Клавдия Александровна. 1960. Очерки диалектов эвенского языка. Часть 1: ольский говор. Москва; Ленинград: Издательство АН СССР; Aralova, Natalia. 2015. Vowel harmony in two Even dialects: Production and perception. Ph.D. thesis. University of Amsterdam.","comment":"The system is presented according to the interpretation in Aralova 2015. /ħ/ and /s̠/ are in complementary distribution (/ħ/ only word initially). /oː/ ‘is slightly diphthongoid and starts with a short [u]’ (p. 30). Vowel harmony is root based and governs the distribution of consonant allophones: ‘According to Novikova (1960), the vowel inventory is divided into two groups of vowels opposed by pharyngealization, namely the non-pharyngealized set /e eː i iː o oː u uː ie/ vs. the pharyngealized set /a aː ị ịː ọ ọː ụ ụː ịa/. <...> Novikova (1960: 74) notes a common tendency for all consonants to be retracted in the context of set 2 vowels. According to her, within a word containing set 2 vowels, labials become nasalized, dental stops get secondary dorsal articulation, and the velar voiceless stop becomes uvular. <...> The lateral approximant has a palatalized variant within the context of set 1 vowels and a velarized variant within the context of set 2 vowels.’ (p. 38–39)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["376"],"name":"Even (Ola)","language":"Even","iso":"eve","glottocode":"even1260","type":"language","latitude":"59.569799","longitude":"151.26588","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"oˤː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Новикова, Клавдия Александровна. 1960. Очерки диалектов эвенского языка. Часть 1: ольский говор. Москва; Ленинград: Издательство АН СССР; Aralova, Natalia. 2015. Vowel harmony in two Even dialects: Production and perception. Ph.D. thesis. University of Amsterdam.","comment":"The system is presented according to the interpretation in Aralova 2015. /ħ/ and /s̠/ are in complementary distribution (/ħ/ only word initially). /oː/ ‘is slightly diphthongoid and starts with a short [u]’ (p. 30). Vowel harmony is root based and governs the distribution of consonant allophones: ‘According to Novikova (1960), the vowel inventory is divided into two groups of vowels opposed by pharyngealization, namely the non-pharyngealized set /e eː i iː o oː u uː ie/ vs. the pharyngealized set /a aː ị ịː ọ ọː ụ ụː ịa/. <...> Novikova (1960: 74) notes a common tendency for all consonants to be retracted in the context of set 2 vowels. According to her, within a word containing set 2 vowels, labials become nasalized, dental stops get secondary dorsal articulation, and the velar voiceless stop becomes uvular. <...> The lateral approximant has a palatalized variant within the context of set 1 vowels and a velarized variant within the context of set 2 vowels.’ (p. 38–39)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["376"],"name":"Even (Ola)","language":"Even","iso":"eve","glottocode":"even1260","type":"language","latitude":"59.569799","longitude":"151.26588","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Новикова, Клавдия Александровна. 1960. Очерки диалектов эвенского языка. Часть 1: ольский говор. Москва; Ленинград: Издательство АН СССР; Aralova, Natalia. 2015. Vowel harmony in two Even dialects: Production and perception. Ph.D. thesis. University of Amsterdam.","comment":"The system is presented according to the interpretation in Aralova 2015. /ħ/ and /s̠/ are in complementary distribution (/ħ/ only word initially). /oː/ ‘is slightly diphthongoid and starts with a short [u]’ (p. 30). Vowel harmony is root based and governs the distribution of consonant allophones: ‘According to Novikova (1960), the vowel inventory is divided into two groups of vowels opposed by pharyngealization, namely the non-pharyngealized set /e eː i iː o oː u uː ie/ vs. the pharyngealized set /a aː ị ịː ọ ọː ụ ụː ịa/. <...> Novikova (1960: 74) notes a common tendency for all consonants to be retracted in the context of set 2 vowels. According to her, within a word containing set 2 vowels, labials become nasalized, dental stops get secondary dorsal articulation, and the velar voiceless stop becomes uvular. <...> The lateral approximant has a palatalized variant within the context of set 1 vowels and a velarized variant within the context of set 2 vowels.’ (p. 38–39)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["376"],"name":"Even (Ola)","language":"Even","iso":"eve","glottocode":"even1260","type":"language","latitude":"59.569799","longitude":"151.26588","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Новикова, Клавдия Александровна. 1960. Очерки диалектов эвенского языка. Часть 1: ольский говор. Москва; Ленинград: Издательство АН СССР; Aralova, Natalia. 2015. Vowel harmony in two Even dialects: Production and perception. Ph.D. thesis. University of Amsterdam.","comment":"The system is presented according to the interpretation in Aralova 2015. /ħ/ and /s̠/ are in complementary distribution (/ħ/ only word initially). /oː/ ‘is slightly diphthongoid and starts with a short [u]’ (p. 30). Vowel harmony is root based and governs the distribution of consonant allophones: ‘According to Novikova (1960), the vowel inventory is divided into two groups of vowels opposed by pharyngealization, namely the non-pharyngealized set /e eː i iː o oː u uː ie/ vs. the pharyngealized set /a aː ị ịː ọ ọː ụ ụː ịa/. <...> Novikova (1960: 74) notes a common tendency for all consonants to be retracted in the context of set 2 vowels. According to her, within a word containing set 2 vowels, labials become nasalized, dental stops get secondary dorsal articulation, and the velar voiceless stop becomes uvular. <...> The lateral approximant has a palatalized variant within the context of set 1 vowels and a velarized variant within the context of set 2 vowels.’ (p. 38–39)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["376"],"name":"Even (Ola)","language":"Even","iso":"eve","glottocode":"even1260","type":"language","latitude":"59.569799","longitude":"151.26588","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uˤ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Новикова, Клавдия Александровна. 1960. Очерки диалектов эвенского языка. Часть 1: ольский говор. Москва; Ленинград: Издательство АН СССР; Aralova, Natalia. 2015. Vowel harmony in two Even dialects: Production and perception. Ph.D. thesis. University of Amsterdam.","comment":"The system is presented according to the interpretation in Aralova 2015. /ħ/ and /s̠/ are in complementary distribution (/ħ/ only word initially). /oː/ ‘is slightly diphthongoid and starts with a short [u]’ (p. 30). Vowel harmony is root based and governs the distribution of consonant allophones: ‘According to Novikova (1960), the vowel inventory is divided into two groups of vowels opposed by pharyngealization, namely the non-pharyngealized set /e eː i iː o oː u uː ie/ vs. the pharyngealized set /a aː ị ịː ọ ọː ụ ụː ịa/. <...> Novikova (1960: 74) notes a common tendency for all consonants to be retracted in the context of set 2 vowels. According to her, within a word containing set 2 vowels, labials become nasalized, dental stops get secondary dorsal articulation, and the velar voiceless stop becomes uvular. <...> The lateral approximant has a palatalized variant within the context of set 1 vowels and a velarized variant within the context of set 2 vowels.’ (p. 38–39)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["376"],"name":"Even (Ola)","language":"Even","iso":"eve","glottocode":"even1260","type":"language","latitude":"59.569799","longitude":"151.26588","gen1":"Tungusic","gen2":"Northern Tungusic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uˤː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Новикова, Клавдия Александровна. 1960. Очерки диалектов эвенского языка. Часть 1: ольский говор. Москва; Ленинград: Издательство АН СССР; Aralova, Natalia. 2015. Vowel harmony in two Even dialects: Production and perception. Ph.D. thesis. University of Amsterdam.","comment":"The system is presented according to the interpretation in Aralova 2015. /ħ/ and /s̠/ are in complementary distribution (/ħ/ only word initially). /oː/ ‘is slightly diphthongoid and starts with a short [u]’ (p. 30). Vowel harmony is root based and governs the distribution of consonant allophones: ‘According to Novikova (1960), the vowel inventory is divided into two groups of vowels opposed by pharyngealization, namely the non-pharyngealized set /e eː i iː o oː u uː ie/ vs. the pharyngealized set /a aː ị ịː ọ ọː ụ ụː ịa/. <...> Novikova (1960: 74) notes a common tendency for all consonants to be retracted in the context of set 2 vowels. According to her, within a word containing set 2 vowels, labials become nasalized, dental stops get secondary dorsal articulation, and the velar voiceless stop becomes uvular. <...> The lateral approximant has a palatalized variant within the context of set 1 vowels and a velarized variant within the context of set 2 vowels.’ (p. 38–39)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ð","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɽ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̺s̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̺z̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɣ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"bː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"mː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"fː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"nː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"rː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s̺ː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"lː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l̥ː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̺s̺ː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̺z̺ː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"gː","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɪ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɪ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"æ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɐ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɐ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʏ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʏ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"y","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ỹ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"œ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"œ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔ̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔ̞̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɪː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɪ̃ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛ̃ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"æː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ãː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʏː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʏ̃ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"yː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ỹː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"œː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"œ̃ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o̞ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔ̞ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔ̞̃ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ai̯ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ãɪ̯ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"auː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɪɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɪ̃ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɪɛː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɪ̃ɛː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uo","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ũo","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uoː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ũoː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"yœ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ỹœ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"yœː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ỹœː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔy̯ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i̯uo","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["377"],"name":"Elfdalian","language":"Elfdalian","iso":"ovd","glottocode":"elfd1234","type":"language","latitude":"61.23","longitude":"14.04","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i̯ũo","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sapir, Yair. 2005. Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln. In Gunnar Nyström Nyström (ed.). Fuost konferensn um övdalskų / Första konferensen om älvdalska.","comment":"In some parts of Övdaln, /ɛ̃/ and /ɛ̃ː/ are realized as [æ̃] and [æ̃ː]. In some parts of Övdaln, /o̞/ and /ɔ̞̃/ are realized as [u] and [ũ] (probably the same is valid for long vowels). /õ̞, õ̞ː/ and /ɔ̞̃, ɔ̞̃ː/ are also regionally distributed. /uo, ũo, uoː, ũoː/ are pronounced as [ʏæ, ʏæ̃, ʏæː, ʏæ̃ː] in some vernaculars. In some villages /l̥/ is pronounced as [sl]. /ð/ and /r/ merge into /r/ regionally. /h/ occurs in some proper names and loanwords.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["378"],"name":"Rusyn (Lemko)","language":"Rusyn","iso":"rue","glottocode":"rusy1239","type":"language","latitude":"49.5","longitude":"22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fontański, Henryk; Mirosława Chomiak. 1999. Gramatyka języka łemkowskiego. Ґраматыка лемківского языка. Katowice: Śląsk.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["378"],"name":"Rusyn (Lemko)","language":"Rusyn","iso":"rue","glottocode":"rusy1239","type":"language","latitude":"49.5","longitude":"22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fontański, Henryk; Mirosława Chomiak. 1999. Gramatyka języka łemkowskiego. Ґраматыка лемківского языка. Katowice: Śląsk.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["378"],"name":"Rusyn (Lemko)","language":"Rusyn","iso":"rue","glottocode":"rusy1239","type":"language","latitude":"49.5","longitude":"22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fontański, Henryk; Mirosława Chomiak. 1999. Gramatyka języka łemkowskiego. Ґраматыка лемківского языка. Katowice: Śląsk.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["378"],"name":"Rusyn (Lemko)","language":"Rusyn","iso":"rue","glottocode":"rusy1239","type":"language","latitude":"49.5","longitude":"22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fontański, Henryk; Mirosława Chomiak. 1999. Gramatyka języka łemkowskiego. Ґраматыка лемківского языка. Katowice: Śląsk.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["378"],"name":"Rusyn (Lemko)","language":"Rusyn","iso":"rue","glottocode":"rusy1239","type":"language","latitude":"49.5","longitude":"22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fontański, Henryk; Mirosława Chomiak. 1999. Gramatyka języka łemkowskiego. Ґраматыка лемківского языка. Katowice: Śląsk.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["378"],"name":"Rusyn (Lemko)","language":"Rusyn","iso":"rue","glottocode":"rusy1239","type":"language","latitude":"49.5","longitude":"22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fontański, Henryk; Mirosława Chomiak. 1999. Gramatyka języka łemkowskiego. Ґраматыка лемківского языка. Katowice: Śląsk.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["378"],"name":"Rusyn (Lemko)","language":"Rusyn","iso":"rue","glottocode":"rusy1239","type":"language","latitude":"49.5","longitude":"22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"mʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fontański, Henryk; Mirosława Chomiak. 1999. Gramatyka języka łemkowskiego. Ґраматыка лемківского языка. Katowice: Śląsk.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["378"],"name":"Rusyn (Lemko)","language":"Rusyn","iso":"rue","glottocode":"rusy1239","type":"language","latitude":"49.5","longitude":"22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"bʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fontański, Henryk; Mirosława Chomiak. 1999. Gramatyka języka łemkowskiego. Ґраматыка лемківского языка. Katowice: Śląsk.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["378"],"name":"Rusyn (Lemko)","language":"Rusyn","iso":"rue","glottocode":"rusy1239","type":"language","latitude":"49.5","longitude":"22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fontański, Henryk; Mirosława Chomiak. 1999. Gramatyka języka łemkowskiego. Ґраматыка лемківского языка. Katowice: Śląsk.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["378"],"name":"Rusyn (Lemko)","language":"Rusyn","iso":"rue","glottocode":"rusy1239","type":"language","latitude":"49.5","longitude":"22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"vʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fontański, Henryk; Mirosława Chomiak. 1999. Gramatyka języka łemkowskiego. Ґраматыка лемківского языка. Katowice: Śląsk.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["378"],"name":"Rusyn (Lemko)","language":"Rusyn","iso":"rue","glottocode":"rusy1239","type":"language","latitude":"49.5","longitude":"22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fontański, Henryk; Mirosława Chomiak. 1999. Gramatyka języka łemkowskiego. Ґраматыка лемківского языка. Katowice: Śląsk.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["378"],"name":"Rusyn (Lemko)","language":"Rusyn","iso":"rue","glottocode":"rusy1239","type":"language","latitude":"49.5","longitude":"22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fontański, Henryk; Mirosława Chomiak. 1999. Gramatyka języka łemkowskiego. Ґраматыка лемківского языка. Katowice: Śląsk.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["378"],"name":"Rusyn (Lemko)","language":"Rusyn","iso":"rue","glottocode":"rusy1239","type":"language","latitude":"49.5","longitude":"22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fontański, Henryk; Mirosława Chomiak. 1999. Gramatyka języka łemkowskiego. Ґраматыка лемківского языка. Katowice: Śląsk.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["378"],"name":"Rusyn (Lemko)","language":"Rusyn","iso":"rue","glottocode":"rusy1239","type":"language","latitude":"49.5","longitude":"22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fontański, Henryk; Mirosława Chomiak. 1999. Gramatyka języka łemkowskiego. Ґраматыка лемківского языка. Katowice: Śląsk.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["378"],"name":"Rusyn (Lemko)","language":"Rusyn","iso":"rue","glottocode":"rusy1239","type":"language","latitude":"49.5","longitude":"22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fontański, Henryk; Mirosława Chomiak. 1999. Gramatyka języka łemkowskiego. Ґраматыка лемківского языка. Katowice: Śląsk.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["378"],"name":"Rusyn (Lemko)","language":"Rusyn","iso":"rue","glottocode":"rusy1239","type":"language","latitude":"49.5","longitude":"22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̪z̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fontański, Henryk; Mirosława Chomiak. 1999. Gramatyka języka łemkowskiego. Ґраматыка лемківского языка. Katowice: Śląsk.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["378"],"name":"Rusyn (Lemko)","language":"Rusyn","iso":"rue","glottocode":"rusy1239","type":"language","latitude":"49.5","longitude":"22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̪s̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fontański, Henryk; Mirosława Chomiak. 1999. Gramatyka języka łemkowskiego. Ґраматыка лемківского языка. Katowice: Śląsk.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["378"],"name":"Rusyn (Lemko)","language":"Rusyn","iso":"rue","glottocode":"rusy1239","type":"language","latitude":"49.5","longitude":"22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fontański, Henryk; Mirosława Chomiak. 1999. Gramatyka języka łemkowskiego. Ґраматыка лемківского языка. Katowice: Śląsk.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["378"],"name":"Rusyn (Lemko)","language":"Rusyn","iso":"rue","glottocode":"rusy1239","type":"language","latitude":"49.5","longitude":"22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fontański, Henryk; Mirosława Chomiak. 1999. Gramatyka języka łemkowskiego. Ґраматыка лемківского языка. Katowice: Śląsk.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["378"],"name":"Rusyn (Lemko)","language":"Rusyn","iso":"rue","glottocode":"rusy1239","type":"language","latitude":"49.5","longitude":"22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̪ʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fontański, Henryk; Mirosława Chomiak. 1999. Gramatyka języka łemkowskiego. Ґраматыка лемківского языка. Katowice: Śląsk.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["378"],"name":"Rusyn (Lemko)","language":"Rusyn","iso":"rue","glottocode":"rusy1239","type":"language","latitude":"49.5","longitude":"22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̪ʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fontański, Henryk; Mirosława Chomiak. 1999. Gramatyka języka łemkowskiego. Ґраматыка лемківского языка. Katowice: Śląsk.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["378"],"name":"Rusyn (Lemko)","language":"Rusyn","iso":"rue","glottocode":"rusy1239","type":"language","latitude":"49.5","longitude":"22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fontański, Henryk; Mirosława Chomiak. 1999. Gramatyka języka łemkowskiego. Ґраматыка лемківского языка. Katowice: Śląsk.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["378"],"name":"Rusyn (Lemko)","language":"Rusyn","iso":"rue","glottocode":"rusy1239","type":"language","latitude":"49.5","longitude":"22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʐ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fontański, Henryk; Mirosława Chomiak. 1999. Gramatyka języka łemkowskiego. Ґраматыка лемківского языка. Katowice: Śląsk.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["378"],"name":"Rusyn (Lemko)","language":"Rusyn","iso":"rue","glottocode":"rusy1239","type":"language","latitude":"49.5","longitude":"22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fontański, Henryk; Mirosława Chomiak. 1999. Gramatyka języka łemkowskiego. Ґраматыка лемківского языка. Katowice: Śląsk.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["378"],"name":"Rusyn (Lemko)","language":"Rusyn","iso":"rue","glottocode":"rusy1239","type":"language","latitude":"49.5","longitude":"22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɖʐ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fontański, Henryk; Mirosława Chomiak. 1999. Gramatyka języka łemkowskiego. Ґраматыка лемківского языка. Katowice: Śląsk.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["378"],"name":"Rusyn (Lemko)","language":"Rusyn","iso":"rue","glottocode":"rusy1239","type":"language","latitude":"49.5","longitude":"22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fontański, Henryk; Mirosława Chomiak. 1999. Gramatyka języka łemkowskiego. Ґраматыка лемківского языка. Katowice: Śląsk.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["378"],"name":"Rusyn (Lemko)","language":"Rusyn","iso":"rue","glottocode":"rusy1239","type":"language","latitude":"49.5","longitude":"22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"lʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fontański, Henryk; Mirosława Chomiak. 1999. Gramatyka języka łemkowskiego. Ґраматыка лемківского языка. Katowice: Śląsk.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["378"],"name":"Rusyn (Lemko)","language":"Rusyn","iso":"rue","glottocode":"rusy1239","type":"language","latitude":"49.5","longitude":"22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"rʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fontański, Henryk; Mirosława Chomiak. 1999. Gramatyka języka łemkowskiego. Ґраматыка лемківского языка. Katowice: Śląsk.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["378"],"name":"Rusyn (Lemko)","language":"Rusyn","iso":"rue","glottocode":"rusy1239","type":"language","latitude":"49.5","longitude":"22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fontański, Henryk; Mirosława Chomiak. 1999. Gramatyka języka łemkowskiego. Ґраматыка лемківского языка. Katowice: Śląsk.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["378"],"name":"Rusyn (Lemko)","language":"Rusyn","iso":"rue","glottocode":"rusy1239","type":"language","latitude":"49.5","longitude":"22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fontański, Henryk; Mirosława Chomiak. 1999. Gramatyka języka łemkowskiego. Ґраматыка лемківского языка. Katowice: Śląsk.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["378"],"name":"Rusyn (Lemko)","language":"Rusyn","iso":"rue","glottocode":"rusy1239","type":"language","latitude":"49.5","longitude":"22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":" ʑ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fontański, Henryk; Mirosława Chomiak. 1999. Gramatyka języka łemkowskiego. Ґраматыка лемківского языка. Katowice: Śląsk.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["378"],"name":"Rusyn (Lemko)","language":"Rusyn","iso":"rue","glottocode":"rusy1239","type":"language","latitude":"49.5","longitude":"22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fontański, Henryk; Mirosława Chomiak. 1999. Gramatyka języka łemkowskiego. Ґраматыка лемківского языка. Katowice: Śląsk.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["378"],"name":"Rusyn (Lemko)","language":"Rusyn","iso":"rue","glottocode":"rusy1239","type":"language","latitude":"49.5","longitude":"22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʑ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fontański, Henryk; Mirosława Chomiak. 1999. Gramatyka języka łemkowskiego. Ґраматыка лемківского языка. Katowice: Śląsk.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["378"],"name":"Rusyn (Lemko)","language":"Rusyn","iso":"rue","glottocode":"rusy1239","type":"language","latitude":"49.5","longitude":"22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fontański, Henryk; Mirosława Chomiak. 1999. Gramatyka języka łemkowskiego. Ґраматыка лемківского языка. Katowice: Śląsk.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["378"],"name":"Rusyn (Lemko)","language":"Rusyn","iso":"rue","glottocode":"rusy1239","type":"language","latitude":"49.5","longitude":"22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fontański, Henryk; Mirosława Chomiak. 1999. Gramatyka języka łemkowskiego. Ґраматыка лемківского языка. Katowice: Śląsk.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["378"],"name":"Rusyn (Lemko)","language":"Rusyn","iso":"rue","glottocode":"rusy1239","type":"language","latitude":"49.5","longitude":"22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fontański, Henryk; Mirosława Chomiak. 1999. Gramatyka języka łemkowskiego. Ґраматыка лемківского языка. Katowice: Śląsk.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["378"],"name":"Rusyn (Lemko)","language":"Rusyn","iso":"rue","glottocode":"rusy1239","type":"language","latitude":"49.5","longitude":"22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fontański, Henryk; Mirosława Chomiak. 1999. Gramatyka języka łemkowskiego. Ґраматыка лемківского языка. Katowice: Śląsk.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["378"],"name":"Rusyn (Lemko)","language":"Rusyn","iso":"rue","glottocode":"rusy1239","type":"language","latitude":"49.5","longitude":"22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɦ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Fontański, Henryk; Mirosława Chomiak. 1999. Gramatyka języka łemkowskiego. Ґраматыка лемківского языка. Katowice: Śląsk.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["378"],"name":"Rusyn (Lemko)","language":"Rusyn","iso":"rue","glottocode":"rusy1239","type":"language","latitude":"49.5","longitude":"22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fontański, Henryk; Mirosława Chomiak. 1999. Gramatyka języka łemkowskiego. Ґраматыка лемківского языка. Katowice: Śląsk.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["378"],"name":"Rusyn (Lemko)","language":"Rusyn","iso":"rue","glottocode":"rusy1239","type":"language","latitude":"49.5","longitude":"22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fontański, Henryk; Mirosława Chomiak. 1999. Gramatyka języka łemkowskiego. Ґраматыка лемківского языка. Katowice: Śląsk.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["378"],"name":"Rusyn (Lemko)","language":"Rusyn","iso":"rue","glottocode":"rusy1239","type":"language","latitude":"49.5","longitude":"22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fontański, Henryk; Mirosława Chomiak. 1999. Gramatyka języka łemkowskiego. Ґраматыка лемківского языка. Katowice: Śląsk.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["378"],"name":"Rusyn (Lemko)","language":"Rusyn","iso":"rue","glottocode":"rusy1239","type":"language","latitude":"49.5","longitude":"22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɪ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fontański, Henryk; Mirosława Chomiak. 1999. Gramatyka języka łemkowskiego. Ґраматыка лемківского языка. Katowice: Śląsk.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["378"],"name":"Rusyn (Lemko)","language":"Rusyn","iso":"rue","glottocode":"rusy1239","type":"language","latitude":"49.5","longitude":"22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fontański, Henryk; Mirosława Chomiak. 1999. Gramatyka języka łemkowskiego. Ґраматыка лемківского языка. Katowice: Śląsk.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["378"],"name":"Rusyn (Lemko)","language":"Rusyn","iso":"rue","glottocode":"rusy1239","type":"language","latitude":"49.5","longitude":"22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e̞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fontański, Henryk; Mirosława Chomiak. 1999. Gramatyka języka łemkowskiego. Ґраматыка лемківского языка. Katowice: Śląsk.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["378"],"name":"Rusyn (Lemko)","language":"Rusyn","iso":"rue","glottocode":"rusy1239","type":"language","latitude":"49.5","longitude":"22","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɯ̽","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Fontański, Henryk; Mirosława Chomiak. 1999. Gramatyka języka łemkowskiego. Ґраматыка лемківского языка. Katowice: Śląsk.","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["379"],"name":"Eastern Yiddish (Central)","language":"Eastern Yiddish","iso":"ydd","glottocode":"east2295","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), (C)(C)V(C)(C)s̺t, {s̺,ʃ}(C){ʀ,l}V(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pt, pl, pʀ, pn, ps̺, pʃ, px, plʲ, pl, bd, bl, bʀ, bg, tʀ, tm, dl, dn, tn, tl, tk, tv, tf, tx, dʀ, dv, kn, kd, kl, ks̺, kʀ, kv, gn, gl, gʀ, gv, gz, fl, fʀ, vl, vʀ, s̺m, s̺f, s̺v, s̺n, s̺t, s̺d, s̺k, s̺p, s̺x, s̺ʀ, s̺l, z̺m, z̺n, z̺g, z̺ʀ, z̺l, z̺b, ʃm, ʃv, ʃf, ʃn, ʃt, ʃp, ʒm, ʒl, ʒlʲ, ʃk, ʃx, ʃl, ʃtʃ, ʃʀ, ʃlʲ, xm, xv, xʃ, xs̺, xl, xk, xts, xnʲ, xʀ, tsl, tsn, tsd, tsv, tʃv, mʀ, ml, ʃpʀ, ʃtʀ, ʃkʀ, ʃkl, s̺pʀ, s̺tʀ, s̺kʀ, s̺kl","finals":"p, b, m, f, v, t, d, s̺, z̺, ts, dz, n, l, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, x, ʀ, nʲ, lʲ, pt, ps̺, pʃ, ft, fts, fs̺, mp, mb, md, mt, ms̺, lp, lb, lts, lt, ld, ldz, lk, lg, lʃ, lz, tʃt, tst, ʃt, s̺t, s̺p, s̺k, nt, nd, ŋk, ŋg, ns̺, nts, ndz, ntʃ, ʀp, ʀf, ʀt, ʀd, ʀb, ʀm, ʀs̺, ʀʃ, kʃ, ks̺, kt, xt, xts, xs̺, lx, lf, ʀts, ps̺k, ps̺t, pts, fs̺t, ʃs̺t, ks̺t, xs̺t, xts, fts, ftst, ms̺t, mts, ŋgt, ŋkt, ŋks̺, nts, ns̺t, ntst, ns̺k, ntʃt, ls̺t, ltst, lkt, lks̺, ʀs̺t, lʃt, ʀps̺t, ʀks̺t, ŋgs̺t","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jacobs, Neil G. 2005. Yiddish. A Linguistic Introduction. New York: Cambridge University Press","comment":"Vowel nasalization is best explained in segmental terms. Outside Galicia, Volhynia and Podolia /ʀ/ is realized as /r/. /ə/ is only found in unstressed syllables. The phonetic quality of the vowels may be described somewhat inaccurately.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["379"],"name":"Eastern Yiddish (Central)","language":"Eastern Yiddish","iso":"ydd","glottocode":"east2295","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), (C)(C)V(C)(C)s̺t, {s̺,ʃ}(C){ʀ,l}V(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pt, pl, pʀ, pn, ps̺, pʃ, px, plʲ, pl, bd, bl, bʀ, bg, tʀ, tm, dl, dn, tn, tl, tk, tv, tf, tx, dʀ, dv, kn, kd, kl, ks̺, kʀ, kv, gn, gl, gʀ, gv, gz, fl, fʀ, vl, vʀ, s̺m, s̺f, s̺v, s̺n, s̺t, s̺d, s̺k, s̺p, s̺x, s̺ʀ, s̺l, z̺m, z̺n, z̺g, z̺ʀ, z̺l, z̺b, ʃm, ʃv, ʃf, ʃn, ʃt, ʃp, ʒm, ʒl, ʒlʲ, ʃk, ʃx, ʃl, ʃtʃ, ʃʀ, ʃlʲ, xm, xv, xʃ, xs̺, xl, xk, xts, xnʲ, xʀ, tsl, tsn, tsd, tsv, tʃv, mʀ, ml, ʃpʀ, ʃtʀ, ʃkʀ, ʃkl, s̺pʀ, s̺tʀ, s̺kʀ, s̺kl","finals":"p, b, m, f, v, t, d, s̺, z̺, ts, dz, n, l, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, x, ʀ, nʲ, lʲ, pt, ps̺, pʃ, ft, fts, fs̺, mp, mb, md, mt, ms̺, lp, lb, lts, lt, ld, ldz, lk, lg, lʃ, lz, tʃt, tst, ʃt, s̺t, s̺p, s̺k, nt, nd, ŋk, ŋg, ns̺, nts, ndz, ntʃ, ʀp, ʀf, ʀt, ʀd, ʀb, ʀm, ʀs̺, ʀʃ, kʃ, ks̺, kt, xt, xts, xs̺, lx, lf, ʀts, ps̺k, ps̺t, pts, fs̺t, ʃs̺t, ks̺t, xs̺t, xts, fts, ftst, ms̺t, mts, ŋgt, ŋkt, ŋks̺, nts, ns̺t, ntst, ns̺k, ntʃt, ls̺t, ltst, lkt, lks̺, ʀs̺t, lʃt, ʀps̺t, ʀks̺t, ŋgs̺t","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jacobs, Neil G. 2005. Yiddish. A Linguistic Introduction. New York: Cambridge University Press","comment":"Vowel nasalization is best explained in segmental terms. Outside Galicia, Volhynia and Podolia /ʀ/ is realized as /r/. /ə/ is only found in unstressed syllables. The phonetic quality of the vowels may be described somewhat inaccurately.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["379"],"name":"Eastern Yiddish (Central)","language":"Eastern Yiddish","iso":"ydd","glottocode":"east2295","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), (C)(C)V(C)(C)s̺t, {s̺,ʃ}(C){ʀ,l}V(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pt, pl, pʀ, pn, ps̺, pʃ, px, plʲ, pl, bd, bl, bʀ, bg, tʀ, tm, dl, dn, tn, tl, tk, tv, tf, tx, dʀ, dv, kn, kd, kl, ks̺, kʀ, kv, gn, gl, gʀ, gv, gz, fl, fʀ, vl, vʀ, s̺m, s̺f, s̺v, s̺n, s̺t, s̺d, s̺k, s̺p, s̺x, s̺ʀ, s̺l, z̺m, z̺n, z̺g, z̺ʀ, z̺l, z̺b, ʃm, ʃv, ʃf, ʃn, ʃt, ʃp, ʒm, ʒl, ʒlʲ, ʃk, ʃx, ʃl, ʃtʃ, ʃʀ, ʃlʲ, xm, xv, xʃ, xs̺, xl, xk, xts, xnʲ, xʀ, tsl, tsn, tsd, tsv, tʃv, mʀ, ml, ʃpʀ, ʃtʀ, ʃkʀ, ʃkl, s̺pʀ, s̺tʀ, s̺kʀ, s̺kl","finals":"p, b, m, f, v, t, d, s̺, z̺, ts, dz, n, l, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, x, ʀ, nʲ, lʲ, pt, ps̺, pʃ, ft, fts, fs̺, mp, mb, md, mt, ms̺, lp, lb, lts, lt, ld, ldz, lk, lg, lʃ, lz, tʃt, tst, ʃt, s̺t, s̺p, s̺k, nt, nd, ŋk, ŋg, ns̺, nts, ndz, ntʃ, ʀp, ʀf, ʀt, ʀd, ʀb, ʀm, ʀs̺, ʀʃ, kʃ, ks̺, kt, xt, xts, xs̺, lx, lf, ʀts, ps̺k, ps̺t, pts, fs̺t, ʃs̺t, ks̺t, xs̺t, xts, fts, ftst, ms̺t, mts, ŋgt, ŋkt, ŋks̺, nts, ns̺t, ntst, ns̺k, ntʃt, ls̺t, ltst, lkt, lks̺, ʀs̺t, lʃt, ʀps̺t, ʀks̺t, ŋgs̺t","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jacobs, Neil G. 2005. Yiddish. A Linguistic Introduction. New York: Cambridge University Press","comment":"Vowel nasalization is best explained in segmental terms. Outside Galicia, Volhynia and Podolia /ʀ/ is realized as /r/. /ə/ is only found in unstressed syllables. The phonetic quality of the vowels may be described somewhat inaccurately.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["379"],"name":"Eastern Yiddish (Central)","language":"Eastern Yiddish","iso":"ydd","glottocode":"east2295","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), (C)(C)V(C)(C)s̺t, {s̺,ʃ}(C){ʀ,l}V(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pt, pl, pʀ, pn, ps̺, pʃ, px, plʲ, pl, bd, bl, bʀ, bg, tʀ, tm, dl, dn, tn, tl, tk, tv, tf, tx, dʀ, dv, kn, kd, kl, ks̺, kʀ, kv, gn, gl, gʀ, gv, gz, fl, fʀ, vl, vʀ, s̺m, s̺f, s̺v, s̺n, s̺t, s̺d, s̺k, s̺p, s̺x, s̺ʀ, s̺l, z̺m, z̺n, z̺g, z̺ʀ, z̺l, z̺b, ʃm, ʃv, ʃf, ʃn, ʃt, ʃp, ʒm, ʒl, ʒlʲ, ʃk, ʃx, ʃl, ʃtʃ, ʃʀ, ʃlʲ, xm, xv, xʃ, xs̺, xl, xk, xts, xnʲ, xʀ, tsl, tsn, tsd, tsv, tʃv, mʀ, ml, ʃpʀ, ʃtʀ, ʃkʀ, ʃkl, s̺pʀ, s̺tʀ, s̺kʀ, s̺kl","finals":"p, b, m, f, v, t, d, s̺, z̺, ts, dz, n, l, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, x, ʀ, nʲ, lʲ, pt, ps̺, pʃ, ft, fts, fs̺, mp, mb, md, mt, ms̺, lp, lb, lts, lt, ld, ldz, lk, lg, lʃ, lz, tʃt, tst, ʃt, s̺t, s̺p, s̺k, nt, nd, ŋk, ŋg, ns̺, nts, ndz, ntʃ, ʀp, ʀf, ʀt, ʀd, ʀb, ʀm, ʀs̺, ʀʃ, kʃ, ks̺, kt, xt, xts, xs̺, lx, lf, ʀts, ps̺k, ps̺t, pts, fs̺t, ʃs̺t, ks̺t, xs̺t, xts, fts, ftst, ms̺t, mts, ŋgt, ŋkt, ŋks̺, nts, ns̺t, ntst, ns̺k, ntʃt, ls̺t, ltst, lkt, lks̺, ʀs̺t, lʃt, ʀps̺t, ʀks̺t, ŋgs̺t","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jacobs, Neil G. 2005. Yiddish. A Linguistic Introduction. New York: Cambridge University Press","comment":"Vowel nasalization is best explained in segmental terms. Outside Galicia, Volhynia and Podolia /ʀ/ is realized as /r/. /ə/ is only found in unstressed syllables. The phonetic quality of the vowels may be described somewhat inaccurately.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["379"],"name":"Eastern Yiddish (Central)","language":"Eastern Yiddish","iso":"ydd","glottocode":"east2295","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), (C)(C)V(C)(C)s̺t, {s̺,ʃ}(C){ʀ,l}V(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pt, pl, pʀ, pn, ps̺, pʃ, px, plʲ, pl, bd, bl, bʀ, bg, tʀ, tm, dl, dn, tn, tl, tk, tv, tf, tx, dʀ, dv, kn, kd, kl, ks̺, kʀ, kv, gn, gl, gʀ, gv, gz, fl, fʀ, vl, vʀ, s̺m, s̺f, s̺v, s̺n, s̺t, s̺d, s̺k, s̺p, s̺x, s̺ʀ, s̺l, z̺m, z̺n, z̺g, z̺ʀ, z̺l, z̺b, ʃm, ʃv, ʃf, ʃn, ʃt, ʃp, ʒm, ʒl, ʒlʲ, ʃk, ʃx, ʃl, ʃtʃ, ʃʀ, ʃlʲ, xm, xv, xʃ, xs̺, xl, xk, xts, xnʲ, xʀ, tsl, tsn, tsd, tsv, tʃv, mʀ, ml, ʃpʀ, ʃtʀ, ʃkʀ, ʃkl, s̺pʀ, s̺tʀ, s̺kʀ, s̺kl","finals":"p, b, m, f, v, t, d, s̺, z̺, ts, dz, n, l, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, x, ʀ, nʲ, lʲ, pt, ps̺, pʃ, ft, fts, fs̺, mp, mb, md, mt, ms̺, lp, lb, lts, lt, ld, ldz, lk, lg, lʃ, lz, tʃt, tst, ʃt, s̺t, s̺p, s̺k, nt, nd, ŋk, ŋg, ns̺, nts, ndz, ntʃ, ʀp, ʀf, ʀt, ʀd, ʀb, ʀm, ʀs̺, ʀʃ, kʃ, ks̺, kt, xt, xts, xs̺, lx, lf, ʀts, ps̺k, ps̺t, pts, fs̺t, ʃs̺t, ks̺t, xs̺t, xts, fts, ftst, ms̺t, mts, ŋgt, ŋkt, ŋks̺, nts, ns̺t, ntst, ns̺k, ntʃt, ls̺t, ltst, lkt, lks̺, ʀs̺t, lʃt, ʀps̺t, ʀks̺t, ŋgs̺t","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jacobs, Neil G. 2005. Yiddish. A Linguistic Introduction. New York: Cambridge University Press","comment":"Vowel nasalization is best explained in segmental terms. Outside Galicia, Volhynia and Podolia /ʀ/ is realized as /r/. /ə/ is only found in unstressed syllables. The phonetic quality of the vowels may be described somewhat inaccurately.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["379"],"name":"Eastern Yiddish (Central)","language":"Eastern Yiddish","iso":"ydd","glottocode":"east2295","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), (C)(C)V(C)(C)s̺t, {s̺,ʃ}(C){ʀ,l}V(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pt, pl, pʀ, pn, ps̺, pʃ, px, plʲ, pl, bd, bl, bʀ, bg, tʀ, tm, dl, dn, tn, tl, tk, tv, tf, tx, dʀ, dv, kn, kd, kl, ks̺, kʀ, kv, gn, gl, gʀ, gv, gz, fl, fʀ, vl, vʀ, s̺m, s̺f, s̺v, s̺n, s̺t, s̺d, s̺k, s̺p, s̺x, s̺ʀ, s̺l, z̺m, z̺n, z̺g, z̺ʀ, z̺l, z̺b, ʃm, ʃv, ʃf, ʃn, ʃt, ʃp, ʒm, ʒl, ʒlʲ, ʃk, ʃx, ʃl, ʃtʃ, ʃʀ, ʃlʲ, xm, xv, xʃ, xs̺, xl, xk, xts, xnʲ, xʀ, tsl, tsn, tsd, tsv, tʃv, mʀ, ml, ʃpʀ, ʃtʀ, ʃkʀ, ʃkl, s̺pʀ, s̺tʀ, s̺kʀ, s̺kl","finals":"p, b, m, f, v, t, d, s̺, z̺, ts, dz, n, l, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, x, ʀ, nʲ, lʲ, pt, ps̺, pʃ, ft, fts, fs̺, mp, mb, md, mt, ms̺, lp, lb, lts, lt, ld, ldz, lk, lg, lʃ, lz, tʃt, tst, ʃt, s̺t, s̺p, s̺k, nt, nd, ŋk, ŋg, ns̺, nts, ndz, ntʃ, ʀp, ʀf, ʀt, ʀd, ʀb, ʀm, ʀs̺, ʀʃ, kʃ, ks̺, kt, xt, xts, xs̺, lx, lf, ʀts, ps̺k, ps̺t, pts, fs̺t, ʃs̺t, ks̺t, xs̺t, xts, fts, ftst, ms̺t, mts, ŋgt, ŋkt, ŋks̺, nts, ns̺t, ntst, ns̺k, ntʃt, ls̺t, ltst, lkt, lks̺, ʀs̺t, lʃt, ʀps̺t, ʀks̺t, ŋgs̺t","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jacobs, Neil G. 2005. Yiddish. A Linguistic Introduction. New York: Cambridge University Press","comment":"Vowel nasalization is best explained in segmental terms. Outside Galicia, Volhynia and Podolia /ʀ/ is realized as /r/. /ə/ is only found in unstressed syllables. The phonetic quality of the vowels may be described somewhat inaccurately.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["379"],"name":"Eastern Yiddish (Central)","language":"Eastern Yiddish","iso":"ydd","glottocode":"east2295","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), (C)(C)V(C)(C)s̺t, {s̺,ʃ}(C){ʀ,l}V(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pt, pl, pʀ, pn, ps̺, pʃ, px, plʲ, pl, bd, bl, bʀ, bg, tʀ, tm, dl, dn, tn, tl, tk, tv, tf, tx, dʀ, dv, kn, kd, kl, ks̺, kʀ, kv, gn, gl, gʀ, gv, gz, fl, fʀ, vl, vʀ, s̺m, s̺f, s̺v, s̺n, s̺t, s̺d, s̺k, s̺p, s̺x, s̺ʀ, s̺l, z̺m, z̺n, z̺g, z̺ʀ, z̺l, z̺b, ʃm, ʃv, ʃf, ʃn, ʃt, ʃp, ʒm, ʒl, ʒlʲ, ʃk, ʃx, ʃl, ʃtʃ, ʃʀ, ʃlʲ, xm, xv, xʃ, xs̺, xl, xk, xts, xnʲ, xʀ, tsl, tsn, tsd, tsv, tʃv, mʀ, ml, ʃpʀ, ʃtʀ, ʃkʀ, ʃkl, s̺pʀ, s̺tʀ, s̺kʀ, s̺kl","finals":"p, b, m, f, v, t, d, s̺, z̺, ts, dz, n, l, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, x, ʀ, nʲ, lʲ, pt, ps̺, pʃ, ft, fts, fs̺, mp, mb, md, mt, ms̺, lp, lb, lts, lt, ld, ldz, lk, lg, lʃ, lz, tʃt, tst, ʃt, s̺t, s̺p, s̺k, nt, nd, ŋk, ŋg, ns̺, nts, ndz, ntʃ, ʀp, ʀf, ʀt, ʀd, ʀb, ʀm, ʀs̺, ʀʃ, kʃ, ks̺, kt, xt, xts, xs̺, lx, lf, ʀts, ps̺k, ps̺t, pts, fs̺t, ʃs̺t, ks̺t, xs̺t, xts, fts, ftst, ms̺t, mts, ŋgt, ŋkt, ŋks̺, nts, ns̺t, ntst, ns̺k, ntʃt, ls̺t, ltst, lkt, lks̺, ʀs̺t, lʃt, ʀps̺t, ʀks̺t, ŋgs̺t","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jacobs, Neil G. 2005. Yiddish. A Linguistic Introduction. New York: Cambridge University Press","comment":"Vowel nasalization is best explained in segmental terms. Outside Galicia, Volhynia and Podolia /ʀ/ is realized as /r/. /ə/ is only found in unstressed syllables. The phonetic quality of the vowels may be described somewhat inaccurately.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["379"],"name":"Eastern Yiddish (Central)","language":"Eastern Yiddish","iso":"ydd","glottocode":"east2295","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), (C)(C)V(C)(C)s̺t, {s̺,ʃ}(C){ʀ,l}V(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pt, pl, pʀ, pn, ps̺, pʃ, px, plʲ, pl, bd, bl, bʀ, bg, tʀ, tm, dl, dn, tn, tl, tk, tv, tf, tx, dʀ, dv, kn, kd, kl, ks̺, kʀ, kv, gn, gl, gʀ, gv, gz, fl, fʀ, vl, vʀ, s̺m, s̺f, s̺v, s̺n, s̺t, s̺d, s̺k, s̺p, s̺x, s̺ʀ, s̺l, z̺m, z̺n, z̺g, z̺ʀ, z̺l, z̺b, ʃm, ʃv, ʃf, ʃn, ʃt, ʃp, ʒm, ʒl, ʒlʲ, ʃk, ʃx, ʃl, ʃtʃ, ʃʀ, ʃlʲ, xm, xv, xʃ, xs̺, xl, xk, xts, xnʲ, xʀ, tsl, tsn, tsd, tsv, tʃv, mʀ, ml, ʃpʀ, ʃtʀ, ʃkʀ, ʃkl, s̺pʀ, s̺tʀ, s̺kʀ, s̺kl","finals":"p, b, m, f, v, t, d, s̺, z̺, ts, dz, n, l, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, x, ʀ, nʲ, lʲ, pt, ps̺, pʃ, ft, fts, fs̺, mp, mb, md, mt, ms̺, lp, lb, lts, lt, ld, ldz, lk, lg, lʃ, lz, tʃt, tst, ʃt, s̺t, s̺p, s̺k, nt, nd, ŋk, ŋg, ns̺, nts, ndz, ntʃ, ʀp, ʀf, ʀt, ʀd, ʀb, ʀm, ʀs̺, ʀʃ, kʃ, ks̺, kt, xt, xts, xs̺, lx, lf, ʀts, ps̺k, ps̺t, pts, fs̺t, ʃs̺t, ks̺t, xs̺t, xts, fts, ftst, ms̺t, mts, ŋgt, ŋkt, ŋks̺, nts, ns̺t, ntst, ns̺k, ntʃt, ls̺t, ltst, lkt, lks̺, ʀs̺t, lʃt, ʀps̺t, ʀks̺t, ŋgs̺t","segments":"s̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jacobs, Neil G. 2005. Yiddish. A Linguistic Introduction. New York: Cambridge University Press","comment":"Vowel nasalization is best explained in segmental terms. Outside Galicia, Volhynia and Podolia /ʀ/ is realized as /r/. /ə/ is only found in unstressed syllables. The phonetic quality of the vowels may be described somewhat inaccurately.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["379"],"name":"Eastern Yiddish (Central)","language":"Eastern Yiddish","iso":"ydd","glottocode":"east2295","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), (C)(C)V(C)(C)s̺t, {s̺,ʃ}(C){ʀ,l}V(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pt, pl, pʀ, pn, ps̺, pʃ, px, plʲ, pl, bd, bl, bʀ, bg, tʀ, tm, dl, dn, tn, tl, tk, tv, tf, tx, dʀ, dv, kn, kd, kl, ks̺, kʀ, kv, gn, gl, gʀ, gv, gz, fl, fʀ, vl, vʀ, s̺m, s̺f, s̺v, s̺n, s̺t, s̺d, s̺k, s̺p, s̺x, s̺ʀ, s̺l, z̺m, z̺n, z̺g, z̺ʀ, z̺l, z̺b, ʃm, ʃv, ʃf, ʃn, ʃt, ʃp, ʒm, ʒl, ʒlʲ, ʃk, ʃx, ʃl, ʃtʃ, ʃʀ, ʃlʲ, xm, xv, xʃ, xs̺, xl, xk, xts, xnʲ, xʀ, tsl, tsn, tsd, tsv, tʃv, mʀ, ml, ʃpʀ, ʃtʀ, ʃkʀ, ʃkl, s̺pʀ, s̺tʀ, s̺kʀ, s̺kl","finals":"p, b, m, f, v, t, d, s̺, z̺, ts, dz, n, l, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, x, ʀ, nʲ, lʲ, pt, ps̺, pʃ, ft, fts, fs̺, mp, mb, md, mt, ms̺, lp, lb, lts, lt, ld, ldz, lk, lg, lʃ, lz, tʃt, tst, ʃt, s̺t, s̺p, s̺k, nt, nd, ŋk, ŋg, ns̺, nts, ndz, ntʃ, ʀp, ʀf, ʀt, ʀd, ʀb, ʀm, ʀs̺, ʀʃ, kʃ, ks̺, kt, xt, xts, xs̺, lx, lf, ʀts, ps̺k, ps̺t, pts, fs̺t, ʃs̺t, ks̺t, xs̺t, xts, fts, ftst, ms̺t, mts, ŋgt, ŋkt, ŋks̺, nts, ns̺t, ntst, ns̺k, ntʃt, ls̺t, ltst, lkt, lks̺, ʀs̺t, lʃt, ʀps̺t, ʀks̺t, ŋgs̺t","segments":"z̺","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jacobs, Neil G. 2005. Yiddish. A Linguistic Introduction. New York: Cambridge University Press","comment":"Vowel nasalization is best explained in segmental terms. Outside Galicia, Volhynia and Podolia /ʀ/ is realized as /r/. /ə/ is only found in unstressed syllables. The phonetic quality of the vowels may be described somewhat inaccurately.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["379"],"name":"Eastern Yiddish (Central)","language":"Eastern Yiddish","iso":"ydd","glottocode":"east2295","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), (C)(C)V(C)(C)s̺t, {s̺,ʃ}(C){ʀ,l}V(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pt, pl, pʀ, pn, ps̺, pʃ, px, plʲ, pl, bd, bl, bʀ, bg, tʀ, tm, dl, dn, tn, tl, tk, tv, tf, tx, dʀ, dv, kn, kd, kl, ks̺, kʀ, kv, gn, gl, gʀ, gv, gz, fl, fʀ, vl, vʀ, s̺m, s̺f, s̺v, s̺n, s̺t, s̺d, s̺k, s̺p, s̺x, s̺ʀ, s̺l, z̺m, z̺n, z̺g, z̺ʀ, z̺l, z̺b, ʃm, ʃv, ʃf, ʃn, ʃt, ʃp, ʒm, ʒl, ʒlʲ, ʃk, ʃx, ʃl, ʃtʃ, ʃʀ, ʃlʲ, xm, xv, xʃ, xs̺, xl, xk, xts, xnʲ, xʀ, tsl, tsn, tsd, tsv, tʃv, mʀ, ml, ʃpʀ, ʃtʀ, ʃkʀ, ʃkl, s̺pʀ, s̺tʀ, s̺kʀ, s̺kl","finals":"p, b, m, f, v, t, d, s̺, z̺, ts, dz, n, l, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, x, ʀ, nʲ, lʲ, pt, ps̺, pʃ, ft, fts, fs̺, mp, mb, md, mt, ms̺, lp, lb, lts, lt, ld, ldz, lk, lg, lʃ, lz, tʃt, tst, ʃt, s̺t, s̺p, s̺k, nt, nd, ŋk, ŋg, ns̺, nts, ndz, ntʃ, ʀp, ʀf, ʀt, ʀd, ʀb, ʀm, ʀs̺, ʀʃ, kʃ, ks̺, kt, xt, xts, xs̺, lx, lf, ʀts, ps̺k, ps̺t, pts, fs̺t, ʃs̺t, ks̺t, xs̺t, xts, fts, ftst, ms̺t, mts, ŋgt, ŋkt, ŋks̺, nts, ns̺t, ntst, ns̺k, ntʃt, ls̺t, ltst, lkt, lks̺, ʀs̺t, lʃt, ʀps̺t, ʀks̺t, ŋgs̺t","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jacobs, Neil G. 2005. Yiddish. A Linguistic Introduction. New York: Cambridge University Press","comment":"Vowel nasalization is best explained in segmental terms. Outside Galicia, Volhynia and Podolia /ʀ/ is realized as /r/. /ə/ is only found in unstressed syllables. The phonetic quality of the vowels may be described somewhat inaccurately.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["379"],"name":"Eastern Yiddish (Central)","language":"Eastern Yiddish","iso":"ydd","glottocode":"east2295","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), (C)(C)V(C)(C)s̺t, {s̺,ʃ}(C){ʀ,l}V(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pt, pl, pʀ, pn, ps̺, pʃ, px, plʲ, pl, bd, bl, bʀ, bg, tʀ, tm, dl, dn, tn, tl, tk, tv, tf, tx, dʀ, dv, kn, kd, kl, ks̺, kʀ, kv, gn, gl, gʀ, gv, gz, fl, fʀ, vl, vʀ, s̺m, s̺f, s̺v, s̺n, s̺t, s̺d, s̺k, s̺p, s̺x, s̺ʀ, s̺l, z̺m, z̺n, z̺g, z̺ʀ, z̺l, z̺b, ʃm, ʃv, ʃf, ʃn, ʃt, ʃp, ʒm, ʒl, ʒlʲ, ʃk, ʃx, ʃl, ʃtʃ, ʃʀ, ʃlʲ, xm, xv, xʃ, xs̺, xl, xk, xts, xnʲ, xʀ, tsl, tsn, tsd, tsv, tʃv, mʀ, ml, ʃpʀ, ʃtʀ, ʃkʀ, ʃkl, s̺pʀ, s̺tʀ, s̺kʀ, s̺kl","finals":"p, b, m, f, v, t, d, s̺, z̺, ts, dz, n, l, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, x, ʀ, nʲ, lʲ, pt, ps̺, pʃ, ft, fts, fs̺, mp, mb, md, mt, ms̺, lp, lb, lts, lt, ld, ldz, lk, lg, lʃ, lz, tʃt, tst, ʃt, s̺t, s̺p, s̺k, nt, nd, ŋk, ŋg, ns̺, nts, ndz, ntʃ, ʀp, ʀf, ʀt, ʀd, ʀb, ʀm, ʀs̺, ʀʃ, kʃ, ks̺, kt, xt, xts, xs̺, lx, lf, ʀts, ps̺k, ps̺t, pts, fs̺t, ʃs̺t, ks̺t, xs̺t, xts, fts, ftst, ms̺t, mts, ŋgt, ŋkt, ŋks̺, nts, ns̺t, ntst, ns̺k, ntʃt, ls̺t, ltst, lkt, lks̺, ʀs̺t, lʃt, ʀps̺t, ʀks̺t, ŋgs̺t","segments":"dz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jacobs, Neil G. 2005. Yiddish. A Linguistic Introduction. New York: Cambridge University Press","comment":"Vowel nasalization is best explained in segmental terms. Outside Galicia, Volhynia and Podolia /ʀ/ is realized as /r/. /ə/ is only found in unstressed syllables. The phonetic quality of the vowels may be described somewhat inaccurately.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["379"],"name":"Eastern Yiddish (Central)","language":"Eastern Yiddish","iso":"ydd","glottocode":"east2295","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), (C)(C)V(C)(C)s̺t, {s̺,ʃ}(C){ʀ,l}V(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pt, pl, pʀ, pn, ps̺, pʃ, px, plʲ, pl, bd, bl, bʀ, bg, tʀ, tm, dl, dn, tn, tl, tk, tv, tf, tx, dʀ, dv, kn, kd, kl, ks̺, kʀ, kv, gn, gl, gʀ, gv, gz, fl, fʀ, vl, vʀ, s̺m, s̺f, s̺v, s̺n, s̺t, s̺d, s̺k, s̺p, s̺x, s̺ʀ, s̺l, z̺m, z̺n, z̺g, z̺ʀ, z̺l, z̺b, ʃm, ʃv, ʃf, ʃn, ʃt, ʃp, ʒm, ʒl, ʒlʲ, ʃk, ʃx, ʃl, ʃtʃ, ʃʀ, ʃlʲ, xm, xv, xʃ, xs̺, xl, xk, xts, xnʲ, xʀ, tsl, tsn, tsd, tsv, tʃv, mʀ, ml, ʃpʀ, ʃtʀ, ʃkʀ, ʃkl, s̺pʀ, s̺tʀ, s̺kʀ, s̺kl","finals":"p, b, m, f, v, t, d, s̺, z̺, ts, dz, n, l, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, x, ʀ, nʲ, lʲ, pt, ps̺, pʃ, ft, fts, fs̺, mp, mb, md, mt, ms̺, lp, lb, lts, lt, ld, ldz, lk, lg, lʃ, lz, tʃt, tst, ʃt, s̺t, s̺p, s̺k, nt, nd, ŋk, ŋg, ns̺, nts, ndz, ntʃ, ʀp, ʀf, ʀt, ʀd, ʀb, ʀm, ʀs̺, ʀʃ, kʃ, ks̺, kt, xt, xts, xs̺, lx, lf, ʀts, ps̺k, ps̺t, pts, fs̺t, ʃs̺t, ks̺t, xs̺t, xts, fts, ftst, ms̺t, mts, ŋgt, ŋkt, ŋks̺, nts, ns̺t, ntst, ns̺k, ntʃt, ls̺t, ltst, lkt, lks̺, ʀs̺t, lʃt, ʀps̺t, ʀks̺t, ŋgs̺t","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jacobs, Neil G. 2005. Yiddish. A Linguistic Introduction. New York: Cambridge University Press","comment":"Vowel nasalization is best explained in segmental terms. Outside Galicia, Volhynia and Podolia /ʀ/ is realized as /r/. /ə/ is only found in unstressed syllables. The phonetic quality of the vowels may be described somewhat inaccurately.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["379"],"name":"Eastern Yiddish (Central)","language":"Eastern Yiddish","iso":"ydd","glottocode":"east2295","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), (C)(C)V(C)(C)s̺t, {s̺,ʃ}(C){ʀ,l}V(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pt, pl, pʀ, pn, ps̺, pʃ, px, plʲ, pl, bd, bl, bʀ, bg, tʀ, tm, dl, dn, tn, tl, tk, tv, tf, tx, dʀ, dv, kn, kd, kl, ks̺, kʀ, kv, gn, gl, gʀ, gv, gz, fl, fʀ, vl, vʀ, s̺m, s̺f, s̺v, s̺n, s̺t, s̺d, s̺k, s̺p, s̺x, s̺ʀ, s̺l, z̺m, z̺n, z̺g, z̺ʀ, z̺l, z̺b, ʃm, ʃv, ʃf, ʃn, ʃt, ʃp, ʒm, ʒl, ʒlʲ, ʃk, ʃx, ʃl, ʃtʃ, ʃʀ, ʃlʲ, xm, xv, xʃ, xs̺, xl, xk, xts, xnʲ, xʀ, tsl, tsn, tsd, tsv, tʃv, mʀ, ml, ʃpʀ, ʃtʀ, ʃkʀ, ʃkl, s̺pʀ, s̺tʀ, s̺kʀ, s̺kl","finals":"p, b, m, f, v, t, d, s̺, z̺, ts, dz, n, l, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, x, ʀ, nʲ, lʲ, pt, ps̺, pʃ, ft, fts, fs̺, mp, mb, md, mt, ms̺, lp, lb, lts, lt, ld, ldz, lk, lg, lʃ, lz, tʃt, tst, ʃt, s̺t, s̺p, s̺k, nt, nd, ŋk, ŋg, ns̺, nts, ndz, ntʃ, ʀp, ʀf, ʀt, ʀd, ʀb, ʀm, ʀs̺, ʀʃ, kʃ, ks̺, kt, xt, xts, xs̺, lx, lf, ʀts, ps̺k, ps̺t, pts, fs̺t, ʃs̺t, ks̺t, xs̺t, xts, fts, ftst, ms̺t, mts, ŋgt, ŋkt, ŋks̺, nts, ns̺t, ntst, ns̺k, ntʃt, ls̺t, ltst, lkt, lks̺, ʀs̺t, lʃt, ʀps̺t, ʀks̺t, ŋgs̺t","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jacobs, Neil G. 2005. Yiddish. A Linguistic Introduction. New York: Cambridge University Press","comment":"Vowel nasalization is best explained in segmental terms. Outside Galicia, Volhynia and Podolia /ʀ/ is realized as /r/. /ə/ is only found in unstressed syllables. The phonetic quality of the vowels may be described somewhat inaccurately.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["379"],"name":"Eastern Yiddish (Central)","language":"Eastern Yiddish","iso":"ydd","glottocode":"east2295","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), (C)(C)V(C)(C)s̺t, {s̺,ʃ}(C){ʀ,l}V(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pt, pl, pʀ, pn, ps̺, pʃ, px, plʲ, pl, bd, bl, bʀ, bg, tʀ, tm, dl, dn, tn, tl, tk, tv, tf, tx, dʀ, dv, kn, kd, kl, ks̺, kʀ, kv, gn, gl, gʀ, gv, gz, fl, fʀ, vl, vʀ, s̺m, s̺f, s̺v, s̺n, s̺t, s̺d, s̺k, s̺p, s̺x, s̺ʀ, s̺l, z̺m, z̺n, z̺g, z̺ʀ, z̺l, z̺b, ʃm, ʃv, ʃf, ʃn, ʃt, ʃp, ʒm, ʒl, ʒlʲ, ʃk, ʃx, ʃl, ʃtʃ, ʃʀ, ʃlʲ, xm, xv, xʃ, xs̺, xl, xk, xts, xnʲ, xʀ, tsl, tsn, tsd, tsv, tʃv, mʀ, ml, ʃpʀ, ʃtʀ, ʃkʀ, ʃkl, s̺pʀ, s̺tʀ, s̺kʀ, s̺kl","finals":"p, b, m, f, v, t, d, s̺, z̺, ts, dz, n, l, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, x, ʀ, nʲ, lʲ, pt, ps̺, pʃ, ft, fts, fs̺, mp, mb, md, mt, ms̺, lp, lb, lts, lt, ld, ldz, lk, lg, lʃ, lz, tʃt, tst, ʃt, s̺t, s̺p, s̺k, nt, nd, ŋk, ŋg, ns̺, nts, ndz, ntʃ, ʀp, ʀf, ʀt, ʀd, ʀb, ʀm, ʀs̺, ʀʃ, kʃ, ks̺, kt, xt, xts, xs̺, lx, lf, ʀts, ps̺k, ps̺t, pts, fs̺t, ʃs̺t, ks̺t, xs̺t, xts, fts, ftst, ms̺t, mts, ŋgt, ŋkt, ŋks̺, nts, ns̺t, ntst, ns̺k, ntʃt, ls̺t, ltst, lkt, lks̺, ʀs̺t, lʃt, ʀps̺t, ʀks̺t, ŋgs̺t","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jacobs, Neil G. 2005. Yiddish. A Linguistic Introduction. New York: Cambridge University Press","comment":"Vowel nasalization is best explained in segmental terms. Outside Galicia, Volhynia and Podolia /ʀ/ is realized as /r/. /ə/ is only found in unstressed syllables. The phonetic quality of the vowels may be described somewhat inaccurately.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["379"],"name":"Eastern Yiddish (Central)","language":"Eastern Yiddish","iso":"ydd","glottocode":"east2295","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), (C)(C)V(C)(C)s̺t, {s̺,ʃ}(C){ʀ,l}V(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pt, pl, pʀ, pn, ps̺, pʃ, px, plʲ, pl, bd, bl, bʀ, bg, tʀ, tm, dl, dn, tn, tl, tk, tv, tf, tx, dʀ, dv, kn, kd, kl, ks̺, kʀ, kv, gn, gl, gʀ, gv, gz, fl, fʀ, vl, vʀ, s̺m, s̺f, s̺v, s̺n, s̺t, s̺d, s̺k, s̺p, s̺x, s̺ʀ, s̺l, z̺m, z̺n, z̺g, z̺ʀ, z̺l, z̺b, ʃm, ʃv, ʃf, ʃn, ʃt, ʃp, ʒm, ʒl, ʒlʲ, ʃk, ʃx, ʃl, ʃtʃ, ʃʀ, ʃlʲ, xm, xv, xʃ, xs̺, xl, xk, xts, xnʲ, xʀ, tsl, tsn, tsd, tsv, tʃv, mʀ, ml, ʃpʀ, ʃtʀ, ʃkʀ, ʃkl, s̺pʀ, s̺tʀ, s̺kʀ, s̺kl","finals":"p, b, m, f, v, t, d, s̺, z̺, ts, dz, n, l, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, x, ʀ, nʲ, lʲ, pt, ps̺, pʃ, ft, fts, fs̺, mp, mb, md, mt, ms̺, lp, lb, lts, lt, ld, ldz, lk, lg, lʃ, lz, tʃt, tst, ʃt, s̺t, s̺p, s̺k, nt, nd, ŋk, ŋg, ns̺, nts, ndz, ntʃ, ʀp, ʀf, ʀt, ʀd, ʀb, ʀm, ʀs̺, ʀʃ, kʃ, ks̺, kt, xt, xts, xs̺, lx, lf, ʀts, ps̺k, ps̺t, pts, fs̺t, ʃs̺t, ks̺t, xs̺t, xts, fts, ftst, ms̺t, mts, ŋgt, ŋkt, ŋks̺, nts, ns̺t, ntst, ns̺k, ntʃt, ls̺t, ltst, lkt, lks̺, ʀs̺t, lʃt, ʀps̺t, ʀks̺t, ŋgs̺t","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jacobs, Neil G. 2005. Yiddish. A Linguistic Introduction. New York: Cambridge University Press","comment":"Vowel nasalization is best explained in segmental terms. Outside Galicia, Volhynia and Podolia /ʀ/ is realized as /r/. /ə/ is only found in unstressed syllables. The phonetic quality of the vowels may be described somewhat inaccurately.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["379"],"name":"Eastern Yiddish (Central)","language":"Eastern Yiddish","iso":"ydd","glottocode":"east2295","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), (C)(C)V(C)(C)s̺t, {s̺,ʃ}(C){ʀ,l}V(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pt, pl, pʀ, pn, ps̺, pʃ, px, plʲ, pl, bd, bl, bʀ, bg, tʀ, tm, dl, dn, tn, tl, tk, tv, tf, tx, dʀ, dv, kn, kd, kl, ks̺, kʀ, kv, gn, gl, gʀ, gv, gz, fl, fʀ, vl, vʀ, s̺m, s̺f, s̺v, s̺n, s̺t, s̺d, s̺k, s̺p, s̺x, s̺ʀ, s̺l, z̺m, z̺n, z̺g, z̺ʀ, z̺l, z̺b, ʃm, ʃv, ʃf, ʃn, ʃt, ʃp, ʒm, ʒl, ʒlʲ, ʃk, ʃx, ʃl, ʃtʃ, ʃʀ, ʃlʲ, xm, xv, xʃ, xs̺, xl, xk, xts, xnʲ, xʀ, tsl, tsn, tsd, tsv, tʃv, mʀ, ml, ʃpʀ, ʃtʀ, ʃkʀ, ʃkl, s̺pʀ, s̺tʀ, s̺kʀ, s̺kl","finals":"p, b, m, f, v, t, d, s̺, z̺, ts, dz, n, l, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, x, ʀ, nʲ, lʲ, pt, ps̺, pʃ, ft, fts, fs̺, mp, mb, md, mt, ms̺, lp, lb, lts, lt, ld, ldz, lk, lg, lʃ, lz, tʃt, tst, ʃt, s̺t, s̺p, s̺k, nt, nd, ŋk, ŋg, ns̺, nts, ndz, ntʃ, ʀp, ʀf, ʀt, ʀd, ʀb, ʀm, ʀs̺, ʀʃ, kʃ, ks̺, kt, xt, xts, xs̺, lx, lf, ʀts, ps̺k, ps̺t, pts, fs̺t, ʃs̺t, ks̺t, xs̺t, xts, fts, ftst, ms̺t, mts, ŋgt, ŋkt, ŋks̺, nts, ns̺t, ntst, ns̺k, ntʃt, ls̺t, ltst, lkt, lks̺, ʀs̺t, lʃt, ʀps̺t, ʀks̺t, ŋgs̺t","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jacobs, Neil G. 2005. Yiddish. A Linguistic Introduction. New York: Cambridge University Press","comment":"Vowel nasalization is best explained in segmental terms. Outside Galicia, Volhynia and Podolia /ʀ/ is realized as /r/. /ə/ is only found in unstressed syllables. The phonetic quality of the vowels may be described somewhat inaccurately.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["379"],"name":"Eastern Yiddish (Central)","language":"Eastern Yiddish","iso":"ydd","glottocode":"east2295","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), (C)(C)V(C)(C)s̺t, {s̺,ʃ}(C){ʀ,l}V(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pt, pl, pʀ, pn, ps̺, pʃ, px, plʲ, pl, bd, bl, bʀ, bg, tʀ, tm, dl, dn, tn, tl, tk, tv, tf, tx, dʀ, dv, kn, kd, kl, ks̺, kʀ, kv, gn, gl, gʀ, gv, gz, fl, fʀ, vl, vʀ, s̺m, s̺f, s̺v, s̺n, s̺t, s̺d, s̺k, s̺p, s̺x, s̺ʀ, s̺l, z̺m, z̺n, z̺g, z̺ʀ, z̺l, z̺b, ʃm, ʃv, ʃf, ʃn, ʃt, ʃp, ʒm, ʒl, ʒlʲ, ʃk, ʃx, ʃl, ʃtʃ, ʃʀ, ʃlʲ, xm, xv, xʃ, xs̺, xl, xk, xts, xnʲ, xʀ, tsl, tsn, tsd, tsv, tʃv, mʀ, ml, ʃpʀ, ʃtʀ, ʃkʀ, ʃkl, s̺pʀ, s̺tʀ, s̺kʀ, s̺kl","finals":"p, b, m, f, v, t, d, s̺, z̺, ts, dz, n, l, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, x, ʀ, nʲ, lʲ, pt, ps̺, pʃ, ft, fts, fs̺, mp, mb, md, mt, ms̺, lp, lb, lts, lt, ld, ldz, lk, lg, lʃ, lz, tʃt, tst, ʃt, s̺t, s̺p, s̺k, nt, nd, ŋk, ŋg, ns̺, nts, ndz, ntʃ, ʀp, ʀf, ʀt, ʀd, ʀb, ʀm, ʀs̺, ʀʃ, kʃ, ks̺, kt, xt, xts, xs̺, lx, lf, ʀts, ps̺k, ps̺t, pts, fs̺t, ʃs̺t, ks̺t, xs̺t, xts, fts, ftst, ms̺t, mts, ŋgt, ŋkt, ŋks̺, nts, ns̺t, ntst, ns̺k, ntʃt, ls̺t, ltst, lkt, lks̺, ʀs̺t, lʃt, ʀps̺t, ʀks̺t, ŋgs̺t","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jacobs, Neil G. 2005. Yiddish. A Linguistic Introduction. New York: Cambridge University Press","comment":"Vowel nasalization is best explained in segmental terms. Outside Galicia, Volhynia and Podolia /ʀ/ is realized as /r/. /ə/ is only found in unstressed syllables. The phonetic quality of the vowels may be described somewhat inaccurately.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["379"],"name":"Eastern Yiddish (Central)","language":"Eastern Yiddish","iso":"ydd","glottocode":"east2295","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), (C)(C)V(C)(C)s̺t, {s̺,ʃ}(C){ʀ,l}V(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pt, pl, pʀ, pn, ps̺, pʃ, px, plʲ, pl, bd, bl, bʀ, bg, tʀ, tm, dl, dn, tn, tl, tk, tv, tf, tx, dʀ, dv, kn, kd, kl, ks̺, kʀ, kv, gn, gl, gʀ, gv, gz, fl, fʀ, vl, vʀ, s̺m, s̺f, s̺v, s̺n, s̺t, s̺d, s̺k, s̺p, s̺x, s̺ʀ, s̺l, z̺m, z̺n, z̺g, z̺ʀ, z̺l, z̺b, ʃm, ʃv, ʃf, ʃn, ʃt, ʃp, ʒm, ʒl, ʒlʲ, ʃk, ʃx, ʃl, ʃtʃ, ʃʀ, ʃlʲ, xm, xv, xʃ, xs̺, xl, xk, xts, xnʲ, xʀ, tsl, tsn, tsd, tsv, tʃv, mʀ, ml, ʃpʀ, ʃtʀ, ʃkʀ, ʃkl, s̺pʀ, s̺tʀ, s̺kʀ, s̺kl","finals":"p, b, m, f, v, t, d, s̺, z̺, ts, dz, n, l, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, x, ʀ, nʲ, lʲ, pt, ps̺, pʃ, ft, fts, fs̺, mp, mb, md, mt, ms̺, lp, lb, lts, lt, ld, ldz, lk, lg, lʃ, lz, tʃt, tst, ʃt, s̺t, s̺p, s̺k, nt, nd, ŋk, ŋg, ns̺, nts, ndz, ntʃ, ʀp, ʀf, ʀt, ʀd, ʀb, ʀm, ʀs̺, ʀʃ, kʃ, ks̺, kt, xt, xts, xs̺, lx, lf, ʀts, ps̺k, ps̺t, pts, fs̺t, ʃs̺t, ks̺t, xs̺t, xts, fts, ftst, ms̺t, mts, ŋgt, ŋkt, ŋks̺, nts, ns̺t, ntst, ns̺k, ntʃt, ls̺t, ltst, lkt, lks̺, ʀs̺t, lʃt, ʀps̺t, ʀks̺t, ŋgs̺t","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jacobs, Neil G. 2005. Yiddish. A Linguistic Introduction. New York: Cambridge University Press","comment":"Vowel nasalization is best explained in segmental terms. Outside Galicia, Volhynia and Podolia /ʀ/ is realized as /r/. /ə/ is only found in unstressed syllables. The phonetic quality of the vowels may be described somewhat inaccurately.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["379"],"name":"Eastern Yiddish (Central)","language":"Eastern Yiddish","iso":"ydd","glottocode":"east2295","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), (C)(C)V(C)(C)s̺t, {s̺,ʃ}(C){ʀ,l}V(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pt, pl, pʀ, pn, ps̺, pʃ, px, plʲ, pl, bd, bl, bʀ, bg, tʀ, tm, dl, dn, tn, tl, tk, tv, tf, tx, dʀ, dv, kn, kd, kl, ks̺, kʀ, kv, gn, gl, gʀ, gv, gz, fl, fʀ, vl, vʀ, s̺m, s̺f, s̺v, s̺n, s̺t, s̺d, s̺k, s̺p, s̺x, s̺ʀ, s̺l, z̺m, z̺n, z̺g, z̺ʀ, z̺l, z̺b, ʃm, ʃv, ʃf, ʃn, ʃt, ʃp, ʒm, ʒl, ʒlʲ, ʃk, ʃx, ʃl, ʃtʃ, ʃʀ, ʃlʲ, xm, xv, xʃ, xs̺, xl, xk, xts, xnʲ, xʀ, tsl, tsn, tsd, tsv, tʃv, mʀ, ml, ʃpʀ, ʃtʀ, ʃkʀ, ʃkl, s̺pʀ, s̺tʀ, s̺kʀ, s̺kl","finals":"p, b, m, f, v, t, d, s̺, z̺, ts, dz, n, l, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, x, ʀ, nʲ, lʲ, pt, ps̺, pʃ, ft, fts, fs̺, mp, mb, md, mt, ms̺, lp, lb, lts, lt, ld, ldz, lk, lg, lʃ, lz, tʃt, tst, ʃt, s̺t, s̺p, s̺k, nt, nd, ŋk, ŋg, ns̺, nts, ndz, ntʃ, ʀp, ʀf, ʀt, ʀd, ʀb, ʀm, ʀs̺, ʀʃ, kʃ, ks̺, kt, xt, xts, xs̺, lx, lf, ʀts, ps̺k, ps̺t, pts, fs̺t, ʃs̺t, ks̺t, xs̺t, xts, fts, ftst, ms̺t, mts, ŋgt, ŋkt, ŋks̺, nts, ns̺t, ntst, ns̺k, ntʃt, ls̺t, ltst, lkt, lks̺, ʀs̺t, lʃt, ʀps̺t, ʀks̺t, ŋgs̺t","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jacobs, Neil G. 2005. Yiddish. A Linguistic Introduction. New York: Cambridge University Press","comment":"Vowel nasalization is best explained in segmental terms. Outside Galicia, Volhynia and Podolia /ʀ/ is realized as /r/. /ə/ is only found in unstressed syllables. The phonetic quality of the vowels may be described somewhat inaccurately.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["379"],"name":"Eastern Yiddish (Central)","language":"Eastern Yiddish","iso":"ydd","glottocode":"east2295","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), (C)(C)V(C)(C)s̺t, {s̺,ʃ}(C){ʀ,l}V(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pt, pl, pʀ, pn, ps̺, pʃ, px, plʲ, pl, bd, bl, bʀ, bg, tʀ, tm, dl, dn, tn, tl, tk, tv, tf, tx, dʀ, dv, kn, kd, kl, ks̺, kʀ, kv, gn, gl, gʀ, gv, gz, fl, fʀ, vl, vʀ, s̺m, s̺f, s̺v, s̺n, s̺t, s̺d, s̺k, s̺p, s̺x, s̺ʀ, s̺l, z̺m, z̺n, z̺g, z̺ʀ, z̺l, z̺b, ʃm, ʃv, ʃf, ʃn, ʃt, ʃp, ʒm, ʒl, ʒlʲ, ʃk, ʃx, ʃl, ʃtʃ, ʃʀ, ʃlʲ, xm, xv, xʃ, xs̺, xl, xk, xts, xnʲ, xʀ, tsl, tsn, tsd, tsv, tʃv, mʀ, ml, ʃpʀ, ʃtʀ, ʃkʀ, ʃkl, s̺pʀ, s̺tʀ, s̺kʀ, s̺kl","finals":"p, b, m, f, v, t, d, s̺, z̺, ts, dz, n, l, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, x, ʀ, nʲ, lʲ, pt, ps̺, pʃ, ft, fts, fs̺, mp, mb, md, mt, ms̺, lp, lb, lts, lt, ld, ldz, lk, lg, lʃ, lz, tʃt, tst, ʃt, s̺t, s̺p, s̺k, nt, nd, ŋk, ŋg, ns̺, nts, ndz, ntʃ, ʀp, ʀf, ʀt, ʀd, ʀb, ʀm, ʀs̺, ʀʃ, kʃ, ks̺, kt, xt, xts, xs̺, lx, lf, ʀts, ps̺k, ps̺t, pts, fs̺t, ʃs̺t, ks̺t, xs̺t, xts, fts, ftst, ms̺t, mts, ŋgt, ŋkt, ŋks̺, nts, ns̺t, ntst, ns̺k, ntʃt, ls̺t, ltst, lkt, lks̺, ʀs̺t, lʃt, ʀps̺t, ʀks̺t, ŋgs̺t","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jacobs, Neil G. 2005. Yiddish. A Linguistic Introduction. New York: Cambridge University Press","comment":"Vowel nasalization is best explained in segmental terms. Outside Galicia, Volhynia and Podolia /ʀ/ is realized as /r/. /ə/ is only found in unstressed syllables. The phonetic quality of the vowels may be described somewhat inaccurately.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["379"],"name":"Eastern Yiddish (Central)","language":"Eastern Yiddish","iso":"ydd","glottocode":"east2295","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), (C)(C)V(C)(C)s̺t, {s̺,ʃ}(C){ʀ,l}V(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pt, pl, pʀ, pn, ps̺, pʃ, px, plʲ, pl, bd, bl, bʀ, bg, tʀ, tm, dl, dn, tn, tl, tk, tv, tf, tx, dʀ, dv, kn, kd, kl, ks̺, kʀ, kv, gn, gl, gʀ, gv, gz, fl, fʀ, vl, vʀ, s̺m, s̺f, s̺v, s̺n, s̺t, s̺d, s̺k, s̺p, s̺x, s̺ʀ, s̺l, z̺m, z̺n, z̺g, z̺ʀ, z̺l, z̺b, ʃm, ʃv, ʃf, ʃn, ʃt, ʃp, ʒm, ʒl, ʒlʲ, ʃk, ʃx, ʃl, ʃtʃ, ʃʀ, ʃlʲ, xm, xv, xʃ, xs̺, xl, xk, xts, xnʲ, xʀ, tsl, tsn, tsd, tsv, tʃv, mʀ, ml, ʃpʀ, ʃtʀ, ʃkʀ, ʃkl, s̺pʀ, s̺tʀ, s̺kʀ, s̺kl","finals":"p, b, m, f, v, t, d, s̺, z̺, ts, dz, n, l, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, x, ʀ, nʲ, lʲ, pt, ps̺, pʃ, ft, fts, fs̺, mp, mb, md, mt, ms̺, lp, lb, lts, lt, ld, ldz, lk, lg, lʃ, lz, tʃt, tst, ʃt, s̺t, s̺p, s̺k, nt, nd, ŋk, ŋg, ns̺, nts, ndz, ntʃ, ʀp, ʀf, ʀt, ʀd, ʀb, ʀm, ʀs̺, ʀʃ, kʃ, ks̺, kt, xt, xts, xs̺, lx, lf, ʀts, ps̺k, ps̺t, pts, fs̺t, ʃs̺t, ks̺t, xs̺t, xts, fts, ftst, ms̺t, mts, ŋgt, ŋkt, ŋks̺, nts, ns̺t, ntst, ns̺k, ntʃt, ls̺t, ltst, lkt, lks̺, ʀs̺t, lʃt, ʀps̺t, ʀks̺t, ŋgs̺t","segments":"ʀ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jacobs, Neil G. 2005. Yiddish. A Linguistic Introduction. New York: Cambridge University Press","comment":"Vowel nasalization is best explained in segmental terms. Outside Galicia, Volhynia and Podolia /ʀ/ is realized as /r/. /ə/ is only found in unstressed syllables. The phonetic quality of the vowels may be described somewhat inaccurately.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["379"],"name":"Eastern Yiddish (Central)","language":"Eastern Yiddish","iso":"ydd","glottocode":"east2295","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), (C)(C)V(C)(C)s̺t, {s̺,ʃ}(C){ʀ,l}V(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pt, pl, pʀ, pn, ps̺, pʃ, px, plʲ, pl, bd, bl, bʀ, bg, tʀ, tm, dl, dn, tn, tl, tk, tv, tf, tx, dʀ, dv, kn, kd, kl, ks̺, kʀ, kv, gn, gl, gʀ, gv, gz, fl, fʀ, vl, vʀ, s̺m, s̺f, s̺v, s̺n, s̺t, s̺d, s̺k, s̺p, s̺x, s̺ʀ, s̺l, z̺m, z̺n, z̺g, z̺ʀ, z̺l, z̺b, ʃm, ʃv, ʃf, ʃn, ʃt, ʃp, ʒm, ʒl, ʒlʲ, ʃk, ʃx, ʃl, ʃtʃ, ʃʀ, ʃlʲ, xm, xv, xʃ, xs̺, xl, xk, xts, xnʲ, xʀ, tsl, tsn, tsd, tsv, tʃv, mʀ, ml, ʃpʀ, ʃtʀ, ʃkʀ, ʃkl, s̺pʀ, s̺tʀ, s̺kʀ, s̺kl","finals":"p, b, m, f, v, t, d, s̺, z̺, ts, dz, n, l, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, x, ʀ, nʲ, lʲ, pt, ps̺, pʃ, ft, fts, fs̺, mp, mb, md, mt, ms̺, lp, lb, lts, lt, ld, ldz, lk, lg, lʃ, lz, tʃt, tst, ʃt, s̺t, s̺p, s̺k, nt, nd, ŋk, ŋg, ns̺, nts, ndz, ntʃ, ʀp, ʀf, ʀt, ʀd, ʀb, ʀm, ʀs̺, ʀʃ, kʃ, ks̺, kt, xt, xts, xs̺, lx, lf, ʀts, ps̺k, ps̺t, pts, fs̺t, ʃs̺t, ks̺t, xs̺t, xts, fts, ftst, ms̺t, mts, ŋgt, ŋkt, ŋks̺, nts, ns̺t, ntst, ns̺k, ntʃt, ls̺t, ltst, lkt, lks̺, ʀs̺t, lʃt, ʀps̺t, ʀks̺t, ŋgs̺t","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jacobs, Neil G. 2005. Yiddish. A Linguistic Introduction. New York: Cambridge University Press","comment":"Vowel nasalization is best explained in segmental terms. Outside Galicia, Volhynia and Podolia /ʀ/ is realized as /r/. /ə/ is only found in unstressed syllables. The phonetic quality of the vowels may be described somewhat inaccurately.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["379"],"name":"Eastern Yiddish (Central)","language":"Eastern Yiddish","iso":"ydd","glottocode":"east2295","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), (C)(C)V(C)(C)s̺t, {s̺,ʃ}(C){ʀ,l}V(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pt, pl, pʀ, pn, ps̺, pʃ, px, plʲ, pl, bd, bl, bʀ, bg, tʀ, tm, dl, dn, tn, tl, tk, tv, tf, tx, dʀ, dv, kn, kd, kl, ks̺, kʀ, kv, gn, gl, gʀ, gv, gz, fl, fʀ, vl, vʀ, s̺m, s̺f, s̺v, s̺n, s̺t, s̺d, s̺k, s̺p, s̺x, s̺ʀ, s̺l, z̺m, z̺n, z̺g, z̺ʀ, z̺l, z̺b, ʃm, ʃv, ʃf, ʃn, ʃt, ʃp, ʒm, ʒl, ʒlʲ, ʃk, ʃx, ʃl, ʃtʃ, ʃʀ, ʃlʲ, xm, xv, xʃ, xs̺, xl, xk, xts, xnʲ, xʀ, tsl, tsn, tsd, tsv, tʃv, mʀ, ml, ʃpʀ, ʃtʀ, ʃkʀ, ʃkl, s̺pʀ, s̺tʀ, s̺kʀ, s̺kl","finals":"p, b, m, f, v, t, d, s̺, z̺, ts, dz, n, l, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, x, ʀ, nʲ, lʲ, pt, ps̺, pʃ, ft, fts, fs̺, mp, mb, md, mt, ms̺, lp, lb, lts, lt, ld, ldz, lk, lg, lʃ, lz, tʃt, tst, ʃt, s̺t, s̺p, s̺k, nt, nd, ŋk, ŋg, ns̺, nts, ndz, ntʃ, ʀp, ʀf, ʀt, ʀd, ʀb, ʀm, ʀs̺, ʀʃ, kʃ, ks̺, kt, xt, xts, xs̺, lx, lf, ʀts, ps̺k, ps̺t, pts, fs̺t, ʃs̺t, ks̺t, xs̺t, xts, fts, ftst, ms̺t, mts, ŋgt, ŋkt, ŋks̺, nts, ns̺t, ntst, ns̺k, ntʃt, ls̺t, ltst, lkt, lks̺, ʀs̺t, lʃt, ʀps̺t, ʀks̺t, ŋgs̺t","segments":"nʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jacobs, Neil G. 2005. Yiddish. A Linguistic Introduction. New York: Cambridge University Press","comment":"Vowel nasalization is best explained in segmental terms. Outside Galicia, Volhynia and Podolia /ʀ/ is realized as /r/. /ə/ is only found in unstressed syllables. The phonetic quality of the vowels may be described somewhat inaccurately.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["379"],"name":"Eastern Yiddish (Central)","language":"Eastern Yiddish","iso":"ydd","glottocode":"east2295","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), (C)(C)V(C)(C)s̺t, {s̺,ʃ}(C){ʀ,l}V(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pt, pl, pʀ, pn, ps̺, pʃ, px, plʲ, pl, bd, bl, bʀ, bg, tʀ, tm, dl, dn, tn, tl, tk, tv, tf, tx, dʀ, dv, kn, kd, kl, ks̺, kʀ, kv, gn, gl, gʀ, gv, gz, fl, fʀ, vl, vʀ, s̺m, s̺f, s̺v, s̺n, s̺t, s̺d, s̺k, s̺p, s̺x, s̺ʀ, s̺l, z̺m, z̺n, z̺g, z̺ʀ, z̺l, z̺b, ʃm, ʃv, ʃf, ʃn, ʃt, ʃp, ʒm, ʒl, ʒlʲ, ʃk, ʃx, ʃl, ʃtʃ, ʃʀ, ʃlʲ, xm, xv, xʃ, xs̺, xl, xk, xts, xnʲ, xʀ, tsl, tsn, tsd, tsv, tʃv, mʀ, ml, ʃpʀ, ʃtʀ, ʃkʀ, ʃkl, s̺pʀ, s̺tʀ, s̺kʀ, s̺kl","finals":"p, b, m, f, v, t, d, s̺, z̺, ts, dz, n, l, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, x, ʀ, nʲ, lʲ, pt, ps̺, pʃ, ft, fts, fs̺, mp, mb, md, mt, ms̺, lp, lb, lts, lt, ld, ldz, lk, lg, lʃ, lz, tʃt, tst, ʃt, s̺t, s̺p, s̺k, nt, nd, ŋk, ŋg, ns̺, nts, ndz, ntʃ, ʀp, ʀf, ʀt, ʀd, ʀb, ʀm, ʀs̺, ʀʃ, kʃ, ks̺, kt, xt, xts, xs̺, lx, lf, ʀts, ps̺k, ps̺t, pts, fs̺t, ʃs̺t, ks̺t, xs̺t, xts, fts, ftst, ms̺t, mts, ŋgt, ŋkt, ŋks̺, nts, ns̺t, ntst, ns̺k, ntʃt, ls̺t, ltst, lkt, lks̺, ʀs̺t, lʃt, ʀps̺t, ʀks̺t, ŋgs̺t","segments":"lʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jacobs, Neil G. 2005. Yiddish. A Linguistic Introduction. New York: Cambridge University Press","comment":"Vowel nasalization is best explained in segmental terms. Outside Galicia, Volhynia and Podolia /ʀ/ is realized as /r/. /ə/ is only found in unstressed syllables. The phonetic quality of the vowels may be described somewhat inaccurately.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["379"],"name":"Eastern Yiddish (Central)","language":"Eastern Yiddish","iso":"ydd","glottocode":"east2295","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), (C)(C)V(C)(C)s̺t, {s̺,ʃ}(C){ʀ,l}V(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pt, pl, pʀ, pn, ps̺, pʃ, px, plʲ, pl, bd, bl, bʀ, bg, tʀ, tm, dl, dn, tn, tl, tk, tv, tf, tx, dʀ, dv, kn, kd, kl, ks̺, kʀ, kv, gn, gl, gʀ, gv, gz, fl, fʀ, vl, vʀ, s̺m, s̺f, s̺v, s̺n, s̺t, s̺d, s̺k, s̺p, s̺x, s̺ʀ, s̺l, z̺m, z̺n, z̺g, z̺ʀ, z̺l, z̺b, ʃm, ʃv, ʃf, ʃn, ʃt, ʃp, ʒm, ʒl, ʒlʲ, ʃk, ʃx, ʃl, ʃtʃ, ʃʀ, ʃlʲ, xm, xv, xʃ, xs̺, xl, xk, xts, xnʲ, xʀ, tsl, tsn, tsd, tsv, tʃv, mʀ, ml, ʃpʀ, ʃtʀ, ʃkʀ, ʃkl, s̺pʀ, s̺tʀ, s̺kʀ, s̺kl","finals":"p, b, m, f, v, t, d, s̺, z̺, ts, dz, n, l, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, x, ʀ, nʲ, lʲ, pt, ps̺, pʃ, ft, fts, fs̺, mp, mb, md, mt, ms̺, lp, lb, lts, lt, ld, ldz, lk, lg, lʃ, lz, tʃt, tst, ʃt, s̺t, s̺p, s̺k, nt, nd, ŋk, ŋg, ns̺, nts, ndz, ntʃ, ʀp, ʀf, ʀt, ʀd, ʀb, ʀm, ʀs̺, ʀʃ, kʃ, ks̺, kt, xt, xts, xs̺, lx, lf, ʀts, ps̺k, ps̺t, pts, fs̺t, ʃs̺t, ks̺t, xs̺t, xts, fts, ftst, ms̺t, mts, ŋgt, ŋkt, ŋks̺, nts, ns̺t, ntst, ns̺k, ntʃt, ls̺t, ltst, lkt, lks̺, ʀs̺t, lʃt, ʀps̺t, ʀks̺t, ŋgs̺t","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jacobs, Neil G. 2005. Yiddish. A Linguistic Introduction. New York: Cambridge University Press","comment":"Vowel nasalization is best explained in segmental terms. Outside Galicia, Volhynia and Podolia /ʀ/ is realized as /r/. /ə/ is only found in unstressed syllables. The phonetic quality of the vowels may be described somewhat inaccurately.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["379"],"name":"Eastern Yiddish (Central)","language":"Eastern Yiddish","iso":"ydd","glottocode":"east2295","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), (C)(C)V(C)(C)s̺t, {s̺,ʃ}(C){ʀ,l}V(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pt, pl, pʀ, pn, ps̺, pʃ, px, plʲ, pl, bd, bl, bʀ, bg, tʀ, tm, dl, dn, tn, tl, tk, tv, tf, tx, dʀ, dv, kn, kd, kl, ks̺, kʀ, kv, gn, gl, gʀ, gv, gz, fl, fʀ, vl, vʀ, s̺m, s̺f, s̺v, s̺n, s̺t, s̺d, s̺k, s̺p, s̺x, s̺ʀ, s̺l, z̺m, z̺n, z̺g, z̺ʀ, z̺l, z̺b, ʃm, ʃv, ʃf, ʃn, ʃt, ʃp, ʒm, ʒl, ʒlʲ, ʃk, ʃx, ʃl, ʃtʃ, ʃʀ, ʃlʲ, xm, xv, xʃ, xs̺, xl, xk, xts, xnʲ, xʀ, tsl, tsn, tsd, tsv, tʃv, mʀ, ml, ʃpʀ, ʃtʀ, ʃkʀ, ʃkl, s̺pʀ, s̺tʀ, s̺kʀ, s̺kl","finals":"p, b, m, f, v, t, d, s̺, z̺, ts, dz, n, l, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, x, ʀ, nʲ, lʲ, pt, ps̺, pʃ, ft, fts, fs̺, mp, mb, md, mt, ms̺, lp, lb, lts, lt, ld, ldz, lk, lg, lʃ, lz, tʃt, tst, ʃt, s̺t, s̺p, s̺k, nt, nd, ŋk, ŋg, ns̺, nts, ndz, ntʃ, ʀp, ʀf, ʀt, ʀd, ʀb, ʀm, ʀs̺, ʀʃ, kʃ, ks̺, kt, xt, xts, xs̺, lx, lf, ʀts, ps̺k, ps̺t, pts, fs̺t, ʃs̺t, ks̺t, xs̺t, xts, fts, ftst, ms̺t, mts, ŋgt, ŋkt, ŋks̺, nts, ns̺t, ntst, ns̺k, ntʃt, ls̺t, ltst, lkt, lks̺, ʀs̺t, lʃt, ʀps̺t, ʀks̺t, ŋgs̺t","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jacobs, Neil G. 2005. Yiddish. A Linguistic Introduction. New York: Cambridge University Press","comment":"Vowel nasalization is best explained in segmental terms. Outside Galicia, Volhynia and Podolia /ʀ/ is realized as /r/. /ə/ is only found in unstressed syllables. The phonetic quality of the vowels may be described somewhat inaccurately.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["379"],"name":"Eastern Yiddish (Central)","language":"Eastern Yiddish","iso":"ydd","glottocode":"east2295","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), (C)(C)V(C)(C)s̺t, {s̺,ʃ}(C){ʀ,l}V(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pt, pl, pʀ, pn, ps̺, pʃ, px, plʲ, pl, bd, bl, bʀ, bg, tʀ, tm, dl, dn, tn, tl, tk, tv, tf, tx, dʀ, dv, kn, kd, kl, ks̺, kʀ, kv, gn, gl, gʀ, gv, gz, fl, fʀ, vl, vʀ, s̺m, s̺f, s̺v, s̺n, s̺t, s̺d, s̺k, s̺p, s̺x, s̺ʀ, s̺l, z̺m, z̺n, z̺g, z̺ʀ, z̺l, z̺b, ʃm, ʃv, ʃf, ʃn, ʃt, ʃp, ʒm, ʒl, ʒlʲ, ʃk, ʃx, ʃl, ʃtʃ, ʃʀ, ʃlʲ, xm, xv, xʃ, xs̺, xl, xk, xts, xnʲ, xʀ, tsl, tsn, tsd, tsv, tʃv, mʀ, ml, ʃpʀ, ʃtʀ, ʃkʀ, ʃkl, s̺pʀ, s̺tʀ, s̺kʀ, s̺kl","finals":"p, b, m, f, v, t, d, s̺, z̺, ts, dz, n, l, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, x, ʀ, nʲ, lʲ, pt, ps̺, pʃ, ft, fts, fs̺, mp, mb, md, mt, ms̺, lp, lb, lts, lt, ld, ldz, lk, lg, lʃ, lz, tʃt, tst, ʃt, s̺t, s̺p, s̺k, nt, nd, ŋk, ŋg, ns̺, nts, ndz, ntʃ, ʀp, ʀf, ʀt, ʀd, ʀb, ʀm, ʀs̺, ʀʃ, kʃ, ks̺, kt, xt, xts, xs̺, lx, lf, ʀts, ps̺k, ps̺t, pts, fs̺t, ʃs̺t, ks̺t, xs̺t, xts, fts, ftst, ms̺t, mts, ŋgt, ŋkt, ŋks̺, nts, ns̺t, ntst, ns̺k, ntʃt, ls̺t, ltst, lkt, lks̺, ʀs̺t, lʃt, ʀps̺t, ʀks̺t, ŋgs̺t","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jacobs, Neil G. 2005. Yiddish. A Linguistic Introduction. New York: Cambridge University Press","comment":"Vowel nasalization is best explained in segmental terms. Outside Galicia, Volhynia and Podolia /ʀ/ is realized as /r/. /ə/ is only found in unstressed syllables. The phonetic quality of the vowels may be described somewhat inaccurately.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["379"],"name":"Eastern Yiddish (Central)","language":"Eastern Yiddish","iso":"ydd","glottocode":"east2295","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), (C)(C)V(C)(C)s̺t, {s̺,ʃ}(C){ʀ,l}V(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pt, pl, pʀ, pn, ps̺, pʃ, px, plʲ, pl, bd, bl, bʀ, bg, tʀ, tm, dl, dn, tn, tl, tk, tv, tf, tx, dʀ, dv, kn, kd, kl, ks̺, kʀ, kv, gn, gl, gʀ, gv, gz, fl, fʀ, vl, vʀ, s̺m, s̺f, s̺v, s̺n, s̺t, s̺d, s̺k, s̺p, s̺x, s̺ʀ, s̺l, z̺m, z̺n, z̺g, z̺ʀ, z̺l, z̺b, ʃm, ʃv, ʃf, ʃn, ʃt, ʃp, ʒm, ʒl, ʒlʲ, ʃk, ʃx, ʃl, ʃtʃ, ʃʀ, ʃlʲ, xm, xv, xʃ, xs̺, xl, xk, xts, xnʲ, xʀ, tsl, tsn, tsd, tsv, tʃv, mʀ, ml, ʃpʀ, ʃtʀ, ʃkʀ, ʃkl, s̺pʀ, s̺tʀ, s̺kʀ, s̺kl","finals":"p, b, m, f, v, t, d, s̺, z̺, ts, dz, n, l, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, x, ʀ, nʲ, lʲ, pt, ps̺, pʃ, ft, fts, fs̺, mp, mb, md, mt, ms̺, lp, lb, lts, lt, ld, ldz, lk, lg, lʃ, lz, tʃt, tst, ʃt, s̺t, s̺p, s̺k, nt, nd, ŋk, ŋg, ns̺, nts, ndz, ntʃ, ʀp, ʀf, ʀt, ʀd, ʀb, ʀm, ʀs̺, ʀʃ, kʃ, ks̺, kt, xt, xts, xs̺, lx, lf, ʀts, ps̺k, ps̺t, pts, fs̺t, ʃs̺t, ks̺t, xs̺t, xts, fts, ftst, ms̺t, mts, ŋgt, ŋkt, ŋks̺, nts, ns̺t, ntst, ns̺k, ntʃt, ls̺t, ltst, lkt, lks̺, ʀs̺t, lʃt, ʀps̺t, ʀks̺t, ŋgs̺t","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jacobs, Neil G. 2005. Yiddish. A Linguistic Introduction. New York: Cambridge University Press","comment":"Vowel nasalization is best explained in segmental terms. Outside Galicia, Volhynia and Podolia /ʀ/ is realized as /r/. /ə/ is only found in unstressed syllables. The phonetic quality of the vowels may be described somewhat inaccurately.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["379"],"name":"Eastern Yiddish (Central)","language":"Eastern Yiddish","iso":"ydd","glottocode":"east2295","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), (C)(C)V(C)(C)s̺t, {s̺,ʃ}(C){ʀ,l}V(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pt, pl, pʀ, pn, ps̺, pʃ, px, plʲ, pl, bd, bl, bʀ, bg, tʀ, tm, dl, dn, tn, tl, tk, tv, tf, tx, dʀ, dv, kn, kd, kl, ks̺, kʀ, kv, gn, gl, gʀ, gv, gz, fl, fʀ, vl, vʀ, s̺m, s̺f, s̺v, s̺n, s̺t, s̺d, s̺k, s̺p, s̺x, s̺ʀ, s̺l, z̺m, z̺n, z̺g, z̺ʀ, z̺l, z̺b, ʃm, ʃv, ʃf, ʃn, ʃt, ʃp, ʒm, ʒl, ʒlʲ, ʃk, ʃx, ʃl, ʃtʃ, ʃʀ, ʃlʲ, xm, xv, xʃ, xs̺, xl, xk, xts, xnʲ, xʀ, tsl, tsn, tsd, tsv, tʃv, mʀ, ml, ʃpʀ, ʃtʀ, ʃkʀ, ʃkl, s̺pʀ, s̺tʀ, s̺kʀ, s̺kl","finals":"p, b, m, f, v, t, d, s̺, z̺, ts, dz, n, l, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, x, ʀ, nʲ, lʲ, pt, ps̺, pʃ, ft, fts, fs̺, mp, mb, md, mt, ms̺, lp, lb, lts, lt, ld, ldz, lk, lg, lʃ, lz, tʃt, tst, ʃt, s̺t, s̺p, s̺k, nt, nd, ŋk, ŋg, ns̺, nts, ndz, ntʃ, ʀp, ʀf, ʀt, ʀd, ʀb, ʀm, ʀs̺, ʀʃ, kʃ, ks̺, kt, xt, xts, xs̺, lx, lf, ʀts, ps̺k, ps̺t, pts, fs̺t, ʃs̺t, ks̺t, xs̺t, xts, fts, ftst, ms̺t, mts, ŋgt, ŋkt, ŋks̺, nts, ns̺t, ntst, ns̺k, ntʃt, ls̺t, ltst, lkt, lks̺, ʀs̺t, lʃt, ʀps̺t, ʀks̺t, ŋgs̺t","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jacobs, Neil G. 2005. Yiddish. A Linguistic Introduction. New York: Cambridge University Press","comment":"Vowel nasalization is best explained in segmental terms. Outside Galicia, Volhynia and Podolia /ʀ/ is realized as /r/. /ə/ is only found in unstressed syllables. The phonetic quality of the vowels may be described somewhat inaccurately.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["379"],"name":"Eastern Yiddish (Central)","language":"Eastern Yiddish","iso":"ydd","glottocode":"east2295","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), (C)(C)V(C)(C)s̺t, {s̺,ʃ}(C){ʀ,l}V(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pt, pl, pʀ, pn, ps̺, pʃ, px, plʲ, pl, bd, bl, bʀ, bg, tʀ, tm, dl, dn, tn, tl, tk, tv, tf, tx, dʀ, dv, kn, kd, kl, ks̺, kʀ, kv, gn, gl, gʀ, gv, gz, fl, fʀ, vl, vʀ, s̺m, s̺f, s̺v, s̺n, s̺t, s̺d, s̺k, s̺p, s̺x, s̺ʀ, s̺l, z̺m, z̺n, z̺g, z̺ʀ, z̺l, z̺b, ʃm, ʃv, ʃf, ʃn, ʃt, ʃp, ʒm, ʒl, ʒlʲ, ʃk, ʃx, ʃl, ʃtʃ, ʃʀ, ʃlʲ, xm, xv, xʃ, xs̺, xl, xk, xts, xnʲ, xʀ, tsl, tsn, tsd, tsv, tʃv, mʀ, ml, ʃpʀ, ʃtʀ, ʃkʀ, ʃkl, s̺pʀ, s̺tʀ, s̺kʀ, s̺kl","finals":"p, b, m, f, v, t, d, s̺, z̺, ts, dz, n, l, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, x, ʀ, nʲ, lʲ, pt, ps̺, pʃ, ft, fts, fs̺, mp, mb, md, mt, ms̺, lp, lb, lts, lt, ld, ldz, lk, lg, lʃ, lz, tʃt, tst, ʃt, s̺t, s̺p, s̺k, nt, nd, ŋk, ŋg, ns̺, nts, ndz, ntʃ, ʀp, ʀf, ʀt, ʀd, ʀb, ʀm, ʀs̺, ʀʃ, kʃ, ks̺, kt, xt, xts, xs̺, lx, lf, ʀts, ps̺k, ps̺t, pts, fs̺t, ʃs̺t, ks̺t, xs̺t, xts, fts, ftst, ms̺t, mts, ŋgt, ŋkt, ŋks̺, nts, ns̺t, ntst, ns̺k, ntʃt, ls̺t, ltst, lkt, lks̺, ʀs̺t, lʃt, ʀps̺t, ʀks̺t, ŋgs̺t","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jacobs, Neil G. 2005. Yiddish. A Linguistic Introduction. New York: Cambridge University Press","comment":"Vowel nasalization is best explained in segmental terms. Outside Galicia, Volhynia and Podolia /ʀ/ is realized as /r/. /ə/ is only found in unstressed syllables. The phonetic quality of the vowels may be described somewhat inaccurately.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["379"],"name":"Eastern Yiddish (Central)","language":"Eastern Yiddish","iso":"ydd","glottocode":"east2295","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), (C)(C)V(C)(C)s̺t, {s̺,ʃ}(C){ʀ,l}V(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pt, pl, pʀ, pn, ps̺, pʃ, px, plʲ, pl, bd, bl, bʀ, bg, tʀ, tm, dl, dn, tn, tl, tk, tv, tf, tx, dʀ, dv, kn, kd, kl, ks̺, kʀ, kv, gn, gl, gʀ, gv, gz, fl, fʀ, vl, vʀ, s̺m, s̺f, s̺v, s̺n, s̺t, s̺d, s̺k, s̺p, s̺x, s̺ʀ, s̺l, z̺m, z̺n, z̺g, z̺ʀ, z̺l, z̺b, ʃm, ʃv, ʃf, ʃn, ʃt, ʃp, ʒm, ʒl, ʒlʲ, ʃk, ʃx, ʃl, ʃtʃ, ʃʀ, ʃlʲ, xm, xv, xʃ, xs̺, xl, xk, xts, xnʲ, xʀ, tsl, tsn, tsd, tsv, tʃv, mʀ, ml, ʃpʀ, ʃtʀ, ʃkʀ, ʃkl, s̺pʀ, s̺tʀ, s̺kʀ, s̺kl","finals":"p, b, m, f, v, t, d, s̺, z̺, ts, dz, n, l, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, x, ʀ, nʲ, lʲ, pt, ps̺, pʃ, ft, fts, fs̺, mp, mb, md, mt, ms̺, lp, lb, lts, lt, ld, ldz, lk, lg, lʃ, lz, tʃt, tst, ʃt, s̺t, s̺p, s̺k, nt, nd, ŋk, ŋg, ns̺, nts, ndz, ntʃ, ʀp, ʀf, ʀt, ʀd, ʀb, ʀm, ʀs̺, ʀʃ, kʃ, ks̺, kt, xt, xts, xs̺, lx, lf, ʀts, ps̺k, ps̺t, pts, fs̺t, ʃs̺t, ks̺t, xs̺t, xts, fts, ftst, ms̺t, mts, ŋgt, ŋkt, ŋks̺, nts, ns̺t, ntst, ns̺k, ntʃt, ls̺t, ltst, lkt, lks̺, ʀs̺t, lʃt, ʀps̺t, ʀks̺t, ŋgs̺t","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jacobs, Neil G. 2005. Yiddish. A Linguistic Introduction. New York: Cambridge University Press","comment":"Vowel nasalization is best explained in segmental terms. Outside Galicia, Volhynia and Podolia /ʀ/ is realized as /r/. /ə/ is only found in unstressed syllables. The phonetic quality of the vowels may be described somewhat inaccurately.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["379"],"name":"Eastern Yiddish (Central)","language":"Eastern Yiddish","iso":"ydd","glottocode":"east2295","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), (C)(C)V(C)(C)s̺t, {s̺,ʃ}(C){ʀ,l}V(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pt, pl, pʀ, pn, ps̺, pʃ, px, plʲ, pl, bd, bl, bʀ, bg, tʀ, tm, dl, dn, tn, tl, tk, tv, tf, tx, dʀ, dv, kn, kd, kl, ks̺, kʀ, kv, gn, gl, gʀ, gv, gz, fl, fʀ, vl, vʀ, s̺m, s̺f, s̺v, s̺n, s̺t, s̺d, s̺k, s̺p, s̺x, s̺ʀ, s̺l, z̺m, z̺n, z̺g, z̺ʀ, z̺l, z̺b, ʃm, ʃv, ʃf, ʃn, ʃt, ʃp, ʒm, ʒl, ʒlʲ, ʃk, ʃx, ʃl, ʃtʃ, ʃʀ, ʃlʲ, xm, xv, xʃ, xs̺, xl, xk, xts, xnʲ, xʀ, tsl, tsn, tsd, tsv, tʃv, mʀ, ml, ʃpʀ, ʃtʀ, ʃkʀ, ʃkl, s̺pʀ, s̺tʀ, s̺kʀ, s̺kl","finals":"p, b, m, f, v, t, d, s̺, z̺, ts, dz, n, l, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, x, ʀ, nʲ, lʲ, pt, ps̺, pʃ, ft, fts, fs̺, mp, mb, md, mt, ms̺, lp, lb, lts, lt, ld, ldz, lk, lg, lʃ, lz, tʃt, tst, ʃt, s̺t, s̺p, s̺k, nt, nd, ŋk, ŋg, ns̺, nts, ndz, ntʃ, ʀp, ʀf, ʀt, ʀd, ʀb, ʀm, ʀs̺, ʀʃ, kʃ, ks̺, kt, xt, xts, xs̺, lx, lf, ʀts, ps̺k, ps̺t, pts, fs̺t, ʃs̺t, ks̺t, xs̺t, xts, fts, ftst, ms̺t, mts, ŋgt, ŋkt, ŋks̺, nts, ns̺t, ntst, ns̺k, ntʃt, ls̺t, ltst, lkt, lks̺, ʀs̺t, lʃt, ʀps̺t, ʀks̺t, ŋgs̺t","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jacobs, Neil G. 2005. Yiddish. A Linguistic Introduction. New York: Cambridge University Press","comment":"Vowel nasalization is best explained in segmental terms. Outside Galicia, Volhynia and Podolia /ʀ/ is realized as /r/. /ə/ is only found in unstressed syllables. The phonetic quality of the vowels may be described somewhat inaccurately.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["379"],"name":"Eastern Yiddish (Central)","language":"Eastern Yiddish","iso":"ydd","glottocode":"east2295","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), (C)(C)V(C)(C)s̺t, {s̺,ʃ}(C){ʀ,l}V(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pt, pl, pʀ, pn, ps̺, pʃ, px, plʲ, pl, bd, bl, bʀ, bg, tʀ, tm, dl, dn, tn, tl, tk, tv, tf, tx, dʀ, dv, kn, kd, kl, ks̺, kʀ, kv, gn, gl, gʀ, gv, gz, fl, fʀ, vl, vʀ, s̺m, s̺f, s̺v, s̺n, s̺t, s̺d, s̺k, s̺p, s̺x, s̺ʀ, s̺l, z̺m, z̺n, z̺g, z̺ʀ, z̺l, z̺b, ʃm, ʃv, ʃf, ʃn, ʃt, ʃp, ʒm, ʒl, ʒlʲ, ʃk, ʃx, ʃl, ʃtʃ, ʃʀ, ʃlʲ, xm, xv, xʃ, xs̺, xl, xk, xts, xnʲ, xʀ, tsl, tsn, tsd, tsv, tʃv, mʀ, ml, ʃpʀ, ʃtʀ, ʃkʀ, ʃkl, s̺pʀ, s̺tʀ, s̺kʀ, s̺kl","finals":"p, b, m, f, v, t, d, s̺, z̺, ts, dz, n, l, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, x, ʀ, nʲ, lʲ, pt, ps̺, pʃ, ft, fts, fs̺, mp, mb, md, mt, ms̺, lp, lb, lts, lt, ld, ldz, lk, lg, lʃ, lz, tʃt, tst, ʃt, s̺t, s̺p, s̺k, nt, nd, ŋk, ŋg, ns̺, nts, ndz, ntʃ, ʀp, ʀf, ʀt, ʀd, ʀb, ʀm, ʀs̺, ʀʃ, kʃ, ks̺, kt, xt, xts, xs̺, lx, lf, ʀts, ps̺k, ps̺t, pts, fs̺t, ʃs̺t, ks̺t, xs̺t, xts, fts, ftst, ms̺t, mts, ŋgt, ŋkt, ŋks̺, nts, ns̺t, ntst, ns̺k, ntʃt, ls̺t, ltst, lkt, lks̺, ʀs̺t, lʃt, ʀps̺t, ʀks̺t, ŋgs̺t","segments":"ei","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jacobs, Neil G. 2005. Yiddish. A Linguistic Introduction. New York: Cambridge University Press","comment":"Vowel nasalization is best explained in segmental terms. Outside Galicia, Volhynia and Podolia /ʀ/ is realized as /r/. /ə/ is only found in unstressed syllables. The phonetic quality of the vowels may be described somewhat inaccurately.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["379"],"name":"Eastern Yiddish (Central)","language":"Eastern Yiddish","iso":"ydd","glottocode":"east2295","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), (C)(C)V(C)(C)s̺t, {s̺,ʃ}(C){ʀ,l}V(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pt, pl, pʀ, pn, ps̺, pʃ, px, plʲ, pl, bd, bl, bʀ, bg, tʀ, tm, dl, dn, tn, tl, tk, tv, tf, tx, dʀ, dv, kn, kd, kl, ks̺, kʀ, kv, gn, gl, gʀ, gv, gz, fl, fʀ, vl, vʀ, s̺m, s̺f, s̺v, s̺n, s̺t, s̺d, s̺k, s̺p, s̺x, s̺ʀ, s̺l, z̺m, z̺n, z̺g, z̺ʀ, z̺l, z̺b, ʃm, ʃv, ʃf, ʃn, ʃt, ʃp, ʒm, ʒl, ʒlʲ, ʃk, ʃx, ʃl, ʃtʃ, ʃʀ, ʃlʲ, xm, xv, xʃ, xs̺, xl, xk, xts, xnʲ, xʀ, tsl, tsn, tsd, tsv, tʃv, mʀ, ml, ʃpʀ, ʃtʀ, ʃkʀ, ʃkl, s̺pʀ, s̺tʀ, s̺kʀ, s̺kl","finals":"p, b, m, f, v, t, d, s̺, z̺, ts, dz, n, l, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, x, ʀ, nʲ, lʲ, pt, ps̺, pʃ, ft, fts, fs̺, mp, mb, md, mt, ms̺, lp, lb, lts, lt, ld, ldz, lk, lg, lʃ, lz, tʃt, tst, ʃt, s̺t, s̺p, s̺k, nt, nd, ŋk, ŋg, ns̺, nts, ndz, ntʃ, ʀp, ʀf, ʀt, ʀd, ʀb, ʀm, ʀs̺, ʀʃ, kʃ, ks̺, kt, xt, xts, xs̺, lx, lf, ʀts, ps̺k, ps̺t, pts, fs̺t, ʃs̺t, ks̺t, xs̺t, xts, fts, ftst, ms̺t, mts, ŋgt, ŋkt, ŋks̺, nts, ns̺t, ntst, ns̺k, ntʃt, ls̺t, ltst, lkt, lks̺, ʀs̺t, lʃt, ʀps̺t, ʀks̺t, ŋgs̺t","segments":"ai","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jacobs, Neil G. 2005. Yiddish. A Linguistic Introduction. New York: Cambridge University Press","comment":"Vowel nasalization is best explained in segmental terms. Outside Galicia, Volhynia and Podolia /ʀ/ is realized as /r/. /ə/ is only found in unstressed syllables. The phonetic quality of the vowels may be described somewhat inaccurately.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["379"],"name":"Eastern Yiddish (Central)","language":"Eastern Yiddish","iso":"ydd","glottocode":"east2295","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), (C)(C)V(C)(C)s̺t, {s̺,ʃ}(C){ʀ,l}V(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pt, pl, pʀ, pn, ps̺, pʃ, px, plʲ, pl, bd, bl, bʀ, bg, tʀ, tm, dl, dn, tn, tl, tk, tv, tf, tx, dʀ, dv, kn, kd, kl, ks̺, kʀ, kv, gn, gl, gʀ, gv, gz, fl, fʀ, vl, vʀ, s̺m, s̺f, s̺v, s̺n, s̺t, s̺d, s̺k, s̺p, s̺x, s̺ʀ, s̺l, z̺m, z̺n, z̺g, z̺ʀ, z̺l, z̺b, ʃm, ʃv, ʃf, ʃn, ʃt, ʃp, ʒm, ʒl, ʒlʲ, ʃk, ʃx, ʃl, ʃtʃ, ʃʀ, ʃlʲ, xm, xv, xʃ, xs̺, xl, xk, xts, xnʲ, xʀ, tsl, tsn, tsd, tsv, tʃv, mʀ, ml, ʃpʀ, ʃtʀ, ʃkʀ, ʃkl, s̺pʀ, s̺tʀ, s̺kʀ, s̺kl","finals":"p, b, m, f, v, t, d, s̺, z̺, ts, dz, n, l, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, x, ʀ, nʲ, lʲ, pt, ps̺, pʃ, ft, fts, fs̺, mp, mb, md, mt, ms̺, lp, lb, lts, lt, ld, ldz, lk, lg, lʃ, lz, tʃt, tst, ʃt, s̺t, s̺p, s̺k, nt, nd, ŋk, ŋg, ns̺, nts, ndz, ntʃ, ʀp, ʀf, ʀt, ʀd, ʀb, ʀm, ʀs̺, ʀʃ, kʃ, ks̺, kt, xt, xts, xs̺, lx, lf, ʀts, ps̺k, ps̺t, pts, fs̺t, ʃs̺t, ks̺t, xs̺t, xts, fts, ftst, ms̺t, mts, ŋgt, ŋkt, ŋks̺, nts, ns̺t, ntst, ns̺k, ntʃt, ls̺t, ltst, lkt, lks̺, ʀs̺t, lʃt, ʀps̺t, ʀks̺t, ŋgs̺t","segments":"oi","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jacobs, Neil G. 2005. Yiddish. A Linguistic Introduction. New York: Cambridge University Press","comment":"Vowel nasalization is best explained in segmental terms. Outside Galicia, Volhynia and Podolia /ʀ/ is realized as /r/. /ə/ is only found in unstressed syllables. The phonetic quality of the vowels may be described somewhat inaccurately.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["379"],"name":"Eastern Yiddish (Central)","language":"Eastern Yiddish","iso":"ydd","glottocode":"east2295","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), (C)(C)V(C)(C)s̺t, {s̺,ʃ}(C){ʀ,l}V(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pt, pl, pʀ, pn, ps̺, pʃ, px, plʲ, pl, bd, bl, bʀ, bg, tʀ, tm, dl, dn, tn, tl, tk, tv, tf, tx, dʀ, dv, kn, kd, kl, ks̺, kʀ, kv, gn, gl, gʀ, gv, gz, fl, fʀ, vl, vʀ, s̺m, s̺f, s̺v, s̺n, s̺t, s̺d, s̺k, s̺p, s̺x, s̺ʀ, s̺l, z̺m, z̺n, z̺g, z̺ʀ, z̺l, z̺b, ʃm, ʃv, ʃf, ʃn, ʃt, ʃp, ʒm, ʒl, ʒlʲ, ʃk, ʃx, ʃl, ʃtʃ, ʃʀ, ʃlʲ, xm, xv, xʃ, xs̺, xl, xk, xts, xnʲ, xʀ, tsl, tsn, tsd, tsv, tʃv, mʀ, ml, ʃpʀ, ʃtʀ, ʃkʀ, ʃkl, s̺pʀ, s̺tʀ, s̺kʀ, s̺kl","finals":"p, b, m, f, v, t, d, s̺, z̺, ts, dz, n, l, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, x, ʀ, nʲ, lʲ, pt, ps̺, pʃ, ft, fts, fs̺, mp, mb, md, mt, ms̺, lp, lb, lts, lt, ld, ldz, lk, lg, lʃ, lz, tʃt, tst, ʃt, s̺t, s̺p, s̺k, nt, nd, ŋk, ŋg, ns̺, nts, ndz, ntʃ, ʀp, ʀf, ʀt, ʀd, ʀb, ʀm, ʀs̺, ʀʃ, kʃ, ks̺, kt, xt, xts, xs̺, lx, lf, ʀts, ps̺k, ps̺t, pts, fs̺t, ʃs̺t, ks̺t, xs̺t, xts, fts, ftst, ms̺t, mts, ŋgt, ŋkt, ŋks̺, nts, ns̺t, ntst, ns̺k, ntʃt, ls̺t, ltst, lkt, lks̺, ʀs̺t, lʃt, ʀps̺t, ʀks̺t, ŋgs̺t","segments":"ou","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jacobs, Neil G. 2005. Yiddish. A Linguistic Introduction. New York: Cambridge University Press","comment":"Vowel nasalization is best explained in segmental terms. Outside Galicia, Volhynia and Podolia /ʀ/ is realized as /r/. /ə/ is only found in unstressed syllables. The phonetic quality of the vowels may be described somewhat inaccurately.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["379"],"name":"Eastern Yiddish (Central)","language":"Eastern Yiddish","iso":"ydd","glottocode":"east2295","type":"language","latitude":"50","longitude":"25","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Germanic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C), (C)(C)V(C)(C)s̺t, {s̺,ʃ}(C){ʀ,l}V(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"pt, pl, pʀ, pn, ps̺, pʃ, px, plʲ, pl, bd, bl, bʀ, bg, tʀ, tm, dl, dn, tn, tl, tk, tv, tf, tx, dʀ, dv, kn, kd, kl, ks̺, kʀ, kv, gn, gl, gʀ, gv, gz, fl, fʀ, vl, vʀ, s̺m, s̺f, s̺v, s̺n, s̺t, s̺d, s̺k, s̺p, s̺x, s̺ʀ, s̺l, z̺m, z̺n, z̺g, z̺ʀ, z̺l, z̺b, ʃm, ʃv, ʃf, ʃn, ʃt, ʃp, ʒm, ʒl, ʒlʲ, ʃk, ʃx, ʃl, ʃtʃ, ʃʀ, ʃlʲ, xm, xv, xʃ, xs̺, xl, xk, xts, xnʲ, xʀ, tsl, tsn, tsd, tsv, tʃv, mʀ, ml, ʃpʀ, ʃtʀ, ʃkʀ, ʃkl, s̺pʀ, s̺tʀ, s̺kʀ, s̺kl","finals":"p, b, m, f, v, t, d, s̺, z̺, ts, dz, n, l, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, x, ʀ, nʲ, lʲ, pt, ps̺, pʃ, ft, fts, fs̺, mp, mb, md, mt, ms̺, lp, lb, lts, lt, ld, ldz, lk, lg, lʃ, lz, tʃt, tst, ʃt, s̺t, s̺p, s̺k, nt, nd, ŋk, ŋg, ns̺, nts, ndz, ntʃ, ʀp, ʀf, ʀt, ʀd, ʀb, ʀm, ʀs̺, ʀʃ, kʃ, ks̺, kt, xt, xts, xs̺, lx, lf, ʀts, ps̺k, ps̺t, pts, fs̺t, ʃs̺t, ks̺t, xs̺t, xts, fts, ftst, ms̺t, mts, ŋgt, ŋkt, ŋks̺, nts, ns̺t, ntst, ns̺k, ntʃt, ls̺t, ltst, lkt, lks̺, ʀs̺t, lʃt, ʀps̺t, ʀks̺t, ŋgs̺t","segments":"ə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jacobs, Neil G. 2005. Yiddish. A Linguistic Introduction. New York: Cambridge University Press","comment":"Vowel nasalization is best explained in segmental terms. Outside Galicia, Volhynia and Podolia /ʀ/ is realized as /r/. /ə/ is only found in unstressed syllables. The phonetic quality of the vowels may be described somewhat inaccurately.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["380"],"name":"Jibbali (Central)","language":"Jibbali","iso":"shv","glottocode":"sheh1240","type":"language","latitude":"17","longitude":"54.8","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2014. The Jibbali (Shaḥri) Language of Oman. Grammar and Texts. Leiden, Boston: Brill","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["380"],"name":"Jibbali (Central)","language":"Jibbali","iso":"shv","glottocode":"sheh1240","type":"language","latitude":"17","longitude":"54.8","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2014. The Jibbali (Shaḥri) Language of Oman. Grammar and Texts. Leiden, Boston: Brill","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["380"],"name":"Jibbali (Central)","language":"Jibbali","iso":"shv","glottocode":"sheh1240","type":"language","latitude":"17","longitude":"54.8","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2014. The Jibbali (Shaḥri) Language of Oman. Grammar and Texts. Leiden, Boston: Brill","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["380"],"name":"Jibbali (Central)","language":"Jibbali","iso":"shv","glottocode":"sheh1240","type":"language","latitude":"17","longitude":"54.8","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2014. The Jibbali (Shaḥri) Language of Oman. Grammar and Texts. Leiden, Boston: Brill","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["380"],"name":"Jibbali (Central)","language":"Jibbali","iso":"shv","glottocode":"sheh1240","type":"language","latitude":"17","longitude":"54.8","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"θ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2014. The Jibbali (Shaḥri) Language of Oman. Grammar and Texts. Leiden, Boston: Brill","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["380"],"name":"Jibbali (Central)","language":"Jibbali","iso":"shv","glottocode":"sheh1240","type":"language","latitude":"17","longitude":"54.8","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ð","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2014. The Jibbali (Shaḥri) Language of Oman. Grammar and Texts. Leiden, Boston: Brill","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["380"],"name":"Jibbali (Central)","language":"Jibbali","iso":"shv","glottocode":"sheh1240","type":"language","latitude":"17","longitude":"54.8","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ðʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2014. The Jibbali (Shaḥri) Language of Oman. Grammar and Texts. Leiden, Boston: Brill","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["380"],"name":"Jibbali (Central)","language":"Jibbali","iso":"shv","glottocode":"sheh1240","type":"language","latitude":"17","longitude":"54.8","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2014. The Jibbali (Shaḥri) Language of Oman. Grammar and Texts. Leiden, Boston: Brill","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["380"],"name":"Jibbali (Central)","language":"Jibbali","iso":"shv","glottocode":"sheh1240","type":"language","latitude":"17","longitude":"54.8","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2014. The Jibbali (Shaḥri) Language of Oman. Grammar and Texts. Leiden, Boston: Brill","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["380"],"name":"Jibbali (Central)","language":"Jibbali","iso":"shv","glottocode":"sheh1240","type":"language","latitude":"17","longitude":"54.8","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2014. The Jibbali (Shaḥri) Language of Oman. Grammar and Texts. Leiden, Boston: Brill","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["380"],"name":"Jibbali (Central)","language":"Jibbali","iso":"shv","glottocode":"sheh1240","type":"language","latitude":"17","longitude":"54.8","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2014. The Jibbali (Shaḥri) Language of Oman. Grammar and Texts. Leiden, Boston: Brill","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["380"],"name":"Jibbali (Central)","language":"Jibbali","iso":"shv","glottocode":"sheh1240","type":"language","latitude":"17","longitude":"54.8","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2014. The Jibbali (Shaḥri) Language of Oman. Grammar and Texts. Leiden, Boston: Brill","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["380"],"name":"Jibbali (Central)","language":"Jibbali","iso":"shv","glottocode":"sheh1240","type":"language","latitude":"17","longitude":"54.8","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"sʼ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2014. The Jibbali (Shaḥri) Language of Oman. Grammar and Texts. Leiden, Boston: Brill","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["380"],"name":"Jibbali (Central)","language":"Jibbali","iso":"shv","glottocode":"sheh1240","type":"language","latitude":"17","longitude":"54.8","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2014. The Jibbali (Shaḥri) Language of Oman. Grammar and Texts. Leiden, Boston: Brill","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["380"],"name":"Jibbali (Central)","language":"Jibbali","iso":"shv","glottocode":"sheh1240","type":"language","latitude":"17","longitude":"54.8","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2014. The Jibbali (Shaḥri) Language of Oman. Grammar and Texts. Leiden, Boston: Brill","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["380"],"name":"Jibbali (Central)","language":"Jibbali","iso":"shv","glottocode":"sheh1240","type":"language","latitude":"17","longitude":"54.8","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"South","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɬ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Rubin, Aaron D. 2014. The Jibbali (Shaḥri) Language of Oman. Grammar and Texts. Leiden, Boston: Brill","comment":"","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["383"],"name":"Karakalpak","language":"Kara-Kalpak","iso":"kaa","glottocode":"kara1467","type":"language","latitude":"42.461891","longitude":"59.616631","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Дәўлетов, А. 2006. Ҳәзирги қарақалпақ тили. Фонетика. Нөкис: Бердақ атындағы Қарақалпақ мәмлекетлик университети","comment":"/v, ts, tɕ, f, h/ occur only in borrowings from Russian, Arabic and Farsi. /q, ʁ/ are marginally contrastive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["383"],"name":"Karakalpak","language":"Kara-Kalpak","iso":"kaa","glottocode":"kara1467","type":"language","latitude":"42.461891","longitude":"59.616631","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Дәўлетов, А. 2006. Ҳәзирги қарақалпақ тили. Фонетика. Нөкис: Бердақ атындағы Қарақалпақ мәмлекетлик университети","comment":"/v, ts, tɕ, f, h/ occur only in borrowings from Russian, Arabic and Farsi. /q, ʁ/ are marginally contrastive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["383"],"name":"Karakalpak","language":"Kara-Kalpak","iso":"kaa","glottocode":"kara1467","type":"language","latitude":"42.461891","longitude":"59.616631","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Дәўлетов, А. 2006. Ҳәзирги қарақалпақ тили. Фонетика. Нөкис: Бердақ атындағы Қарақалпақ мәмлекетлик университети","comment":"/v, ts, tɕ, f, h/ occur only in borrowings from Russian, Arabic and Farsi. /q, ʁ/ are marginally contrastive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["383"],"name":"Karakalpak","language":"Kara-Kalpak","iso":"kaa","glottocode":"kara1467","type":"language","latitude":"42.461891","longitude":"59.616631","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Дәўлетов, А. 2006. Ҳәзирги қарақалпақ тили. Фонетика. Нөкис: Бердақ атындағы Қарақалпақ мәмлекетлик университети","comment":"/v, ts, tɕ, f, h/ occur only in borrowings from Russian, Arabic and Farsi. /q, ʁ/ are marginally contrastive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["383"],"name":"Karakalpak","language":"Kara-Kalpak","iso":"kaa","glottocode":"kara1467","type":"language","latitude":"42.461891","longitude":"59.616631","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Дәўлетов, А. 2006. Ҳәзирги қарақалпақ тили. Фонетика. Нөкис: Бердақ атындағы Қарақалпақ мәмлекетлик университети","comment":"/v, ts, tɕ, f, h/ occur only in borrowings from Russian, Arabic and Farsi. /q, ʁ/ are marginally contrastive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["383"],"name":"Karakalpak","language":"Kara-Kalpak","iso":"kaa","glottocode":"kara1467","type":"language","latitude":"42.461891","longitude":"59.616631","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Дәўлетов, А. 2006. Ҳәзирги қарақалпақ тили. Фонетика. Нөкис: Бердақ атындағы Қарақалпақ мәмлекетлик университети","comment":"/v, ts, tɕ, f, h/ occur only in borrowings from Russian, Arabic and Farsi. /q, ʁ/ are marginally contrastive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["383"],"name":"Karakalpak","language":"Kara-Kalpak","iso":"kaa","glottocode":"kara1467","type":"language","latitude":"42.461891","longitude":"59.616631","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Дәўлетов, А. 2006. Ҳәзирги қарақалпақ тили. Фонетика. Нөкис: Бердақ атындағы Қарақалпақ мәмлекетлик университети","comment":"/v, ts, tɕ, f, h/ occur only in borrowings from Russian, Arabic and Farsi. /q, ʁ/ are marginally contrastive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["383"],"name":"Karakalpak","language":"Kara-Kalpak","iso":"kaa","glottocode":"kara1467","type":"language","latitude":"42.461891","longitude":"59.616631","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Дәўлетов, А. 2006. Ҳәзирги қарақалпақ тили. Фонетика. Нөкис: Бердақ атындағы Қарақалпақ мәмлекетлик университети","comment":"/v, ts, tɕ, f, h/ occur only in borrowings from Russian, Arabic and Farsi. /q, ʁ/ are marginally contrastive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["383"],"name":"Karakalpak","language":"Kara-Kalpak","iso":"kaa","glottocode":"kara1467","type":"language","latitude":"42.461891","longitude":"59.616631","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Дәўлетов, А. 2006. Ҳәзирги қарақалпақ тили. Фонетика. Нөкис: Бердақ атындағы Қарақалпақ мәмлекетлик университети","comment":"/v, ts, tɕ, f, h/ occur only in borrowings from Russian, Arabic and Farsi. /q, ʁ/ are marginally contrastive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["383"],"name":"Karakalpak","language":"Kara-Kalpak","iso":"kaa","glottocode":"kara1467","type":"language","latitude":"42.461891","longitude":"59.616631","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Дәўлетов, А. 2006. Ҳәзирги қарақалпақ тили. Фонетика. Нөкис: Бердақ атындағы Қарақалпақ мәмлекетлик университети","comment":"/v, ts, tɕ, f, h/ occur only in borrowings from Russian, Arabic and Farsi. /q, ʁ/ are marginally contrastive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["383"],"name":"Karakalpak","language":"Kara-Kalpak","iso":"kaa","glottocode":"kara1467","type":"language","latitude":"42.461891","longitude":"59.616631","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Дәўлетов, А. 2006. Ҳәзирги қарақалпақ тили. Фонетика. Нөкис: Бердақ атындағы Қарақалпақ мәмлекетлик университети","comment":"/v, ts, tɕ, f, h/ occur only in borrowings from Russian, Arabic and Farsi. /q, ʁ/ are marginally contrastive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["383"],"name":"Karakalpak","language":"Kara-Kalpak","iso":"kaa","glottocode":"kara1467","type":"language","latitude":"42.461891","longitude":"59.616631","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Дәўлетов, А. 2006. Ҳәзирги қарақалпақ тили. Фонетика. Нөкис: Бердақ атындағы Қарақалпақ мәмлекетлик университети","comment":"/v, ts, tɕ, f, h/ occur only in borrowings from Russian, Arabic and Farsi. /q, ʁ/ are marginally contrastive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["383"],"name":"Karakalpak","language":"Kara-Kalpak","iso":"kaa","glottocode":"kara1467","type":"language","latitude":"42.461891","longitude":"59.616631","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"χ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Дәўлетов, А. 2006. Ҳәзирги қарақалпақ тили. Фонетика. Нөкис: Бердақ атындағы Қарақалпақ мәмлекетлик университети","comment":"/v, ts, tɕ, f, h/ occur only in borrowings from Russian, Arabic and Farsi. /q, ʁ/ are marginally contrastive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["383"],"name":"Karakalpak","language":"Kara-Kalpak","iso":"kaa","glottocode":"kara1467","type":"language","latitude":"42.461891","longitude":"59.616631","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"q","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Дәўлетов, А. 2006. Ҳәзирги қарақалпақ тили. Фонетика. Нөкис: Бердақ атындағы Қарақалпақ мәмлекетлик университети","comment":"/v, ts, tɕ, f, h/ occur only in borrowings from Russian, Arabic and Farsi. /q, ʁ/ are marginally contrastive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["383"],"name":"Karakalpak","language":"Kara-Kalpak","iso":"kaa","glottocode":"kara1467","type":"language","latitude":"42.461891","longitude":"59.616631","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʁ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Дәўлетов, А. 2006. Ҳәзирги қарақалпақ тили. Фонетика. Нөкис: Бердақ атындағы Қарақалпақ мәмлекетлик университети","comment":"/v, ts, tɕ, f, h/ occur only in borrowings from Russian, Arabic and Farsi. /q, ʁ/ are marginally contrastive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["383"],"name":"Karakalpak","language":"Kara-Kalpak","iso":"kaa","glottocode":"kara1467","type":"language","latitude":"42.461891","longitude":"59.616631","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Дәўлетов, А. 2006. Ҳәзирги қарақалпақ тили. Фонетика. Нөкис: Бердақ атындағы Қарақалпақ мәмлекетлик университети","comment":"/v, ts, tɕ, f, h/ occur only in borrowings from Russian, Arabic and Farsi. /q, ʁ/ are marginally contrastive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["383"],"name":"Karakalpak","language":"Kara-Kalpak","iso":"kaa","glottocode":"kara1467","type":"language","latitude":"42.461891","longitude":"59.616631","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Дәўлетов, А. 2006. Ҳәзирги қарақалпақ тили. Фонетика. Нөкис: Бердақ атындағы Қарақалпақ мәмлекетлик университети","comment":"/v, ts, tɕ, f, h/ occur only in borrowings from Russian, Arabic and Farsi. /q, ʁ/ are marginally contrastive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["383"],"name":"Karakalpak","language":"Kara-Kalpak","iso":"kaa","glottocode":"kara1467","type":"language","latitude":"42.461891","longitude":"59.616631","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Дәўлетов, А. 2006. Ҳәзирги қарақалпақ тили. Фонетика. Нөкис: Бердақ атындағы Қарақалпақ мәмлекетлик университети","comment":"/v, ts, tɕ, f, h/ occur only in borrowings from Russian, Arabic and Farsi. /q, ʁ/ are marginally contrastive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["383"],"name":"Karakalpak","language":"Kara-Kalpak","iso":"kaa","glottocode":"kara1467","type":"language","latitude":"42.461891","longitude":"59.616631","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Дәўлетов, А. 2006. Ҳәзирги қарақалпақ тили. Фонетика. Нөкис: Бердақ атындағы Қарақалпақ мәмлекетлик университети","comment":"/v, ts, tɕ, f, h/ occur only in borrowings from Russian, Arabic and Farsi. /q, ʁ/ are marginally contrastive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["383"],"name":"Karakalpak","language":"Kara-Kalpak","iso":"kaa","glottocode":"kara1467","type":"language","latitude":"42.461891","longitude":"59.616631","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Дәўлетов, А. 2006. Ҳәзирги қарақалпақ тили. Фонетика. Нөкис: Бердақ атындағы Қарақалпақ мәмлекетлик университети","comment":"/v, ts, tɕ, f, h/ occur only in borrowings from Russian, Arabic and Farsi. /q, ʁ/ are marginally contrastive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["383"],"name":"Karakalpak","language":"Kara-Kalpak","iso":"kaa","glottocode":"kara1467","type":"language","latitude":"42.461891","longitude":"59.616631","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u̙","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Дәўлетов, А. 2006. Ҳәзирги қарақалпақ тили. Фонетика. Нөкис: Бердақ атындағы Қарақалпақ мәмлекетлик университети","comment":"/v, ts, tɕ, f, h/ occur only in borrowings from Russian, Arabic and Farsi. /q, ʁ/ are marginally contrastive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["383"],"name":"Karakalpak","language":"Kara-Kalpak","iso":"kaa","glottocode":"kara1467","type":"language","latitude":"42.461891","longitude":"59.616631","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o̞̙","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Дәўлетов, А. 2006. Ҳәзирги қарақалпақ тили. Фонетика. Нөкис: Бердақ атындағы Қарақалпақ мәмлекетлик университети","comment":"/v, ts, tɕ, f, h/ occur only in borrowings from Russian, Arabic and Farsi. /q, ʁ/ are marginally contrastive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["383"],"name":"Karakalpak","language":"Kara-Kalpak","iso":"kaa","glottocode":"kara1467","type":"language","latitude":"42.461891","longitude":"59.616631","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɑ̙","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Дәўлетов, А. 2006. Ҳәзирги қарақалпақ тили. Фонетика. Нөкис: Бердақ атындағы Қарақалпақ мәмлекетлик университети","comment":"/v, ts, tɕ, f, h/ occur only in borrowings from Russian, Arabic and Farsi. /q, ʁ/ are marginally contrastive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["383"],"name":"Karakalpak","language":"Kara-Kalpak","iso":"kaa","glottocode":"kara1467","type":"language","latitude":"42.461891","longitude":"59.616631","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɯ̙","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Дәўлетов, А. 2006. Ҳәзирги қарақалпақ тили. Фонетика. Нөкис: Бердақ атындағы Қарақалпақ мәмлекетлик университети","comment":"/v, ts, tɕ, f, h/ occur only in borrowings from Russian, Arabic and Farsi. /q, ʁ/ are marginally contrastive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["383"],"name":"Karakalpak","language":"Kara-Kalpak","iso":"kaa","glottocode":"kara1467","type":"language","latitude":"42.461891","longitude":"59.616631","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Дәўлетов, А. 2006. Ҳәзирги қарақалпақ тили. Фонетика. Нөкис: Бердақ атындағы Қарақалпақ мәмлекетлик университети","comment":"/v, ts, tɕ, f, h/ occur only in borrowings from Russian, Arabic and Farsi. /q, ʁ/ are marginally contrastive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["383"],"name":"Karakalpak","language":"Kara-Kalpak","iso":"kaa","glottocode":"kara1467","type":"language","latitude":"42.461891","longitude":"59.616631","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i̘","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Дәўлетов, А. 2006. Ҳәзирги қарақалпақ тили. Фонетика. Нөкис: Бердақ атындағы Қарақалпақ мәмлекетлик университети","comment":"/v, ts, tɕ, f, h/ occur only in borrowings from Russian, Arabic and Farsi. /q, ʁ/ are marginally contrastive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["383"],"name":"Karakalpak","language":"Kara-Kalpak","iso":"kaa","glottocode":"kara1467","type":"language","latitude":"42.461891","longitude":"59.616631","gen1":"Turkic","gen2":"Qypchaq","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"æ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Дәўлетов, А. 2006. Ҳәзирги қарақалпақ тили. Фонетика. Нөкис: Бердақ атындағы Қарақалпақ мәмлекетлик университети","comment":"/v, ts, tɕ, f, h/ occur only in borrowings from Russian, Arabic and Farsi. /q, ʁ/ are marginally contrastive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["384"],"name":"Occitan (Gascon)","language":"Occitan","iso":"oci","glottocode":"occi1239","type":"language","latitude":"45","longitude":"-0.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛi̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Romieu, Maurice; André Bianchi. 2005. Gramatica de l'occitan gascon contemporanèu. Presses universitaires de Bordeaux","comment":"/yi̯/ is often reduced to /y/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["384"],"name":"Occitan (Gascon)","language":"Occitan","iso":"oci","glottocode":"occi1239","type":"language","latitude":"45","longitude":"-0.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ei̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Romieu, Maurice; André Bianchi. 2005. Gramatica de l'occitan gascon contemporanèu. Presses universitaires de Bordeaux","comment":"/yi̯/ is often reduced to /y/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["384"],"name":"Occitan (Gascon)","language":"Occitan","iso":"oci","glottocode":"occi1239","type":"language","latitude":"45","longitude":"-0.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔi̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Romieu, Maurice; André Bianchi. 2005. Gramatica de l'occitan gascon contemporanèu. Presses universitaires de Bordeaux","comment":"/yi̯/ is often reduced to /y/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["384"],"name":"Occitan (Gascon)","language":"Occitan","iso":"oci","glottocode":"occi1239","type":"language","latitude":"45","longitude":"-0.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ui̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Romieu, Maurice; André Bianchi. 2005. Gramatica de l'occitan gascon contemporanèu. Presses universitaires de Bordeaux","comment":"/yi̯/ is often reduced to /y/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["384"],"name":"Occitan (Gascon)","language":"Occitan","iso":"oci","glottocode":"occi1239","type":"language","latitude":"45","longitude":"-0.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"yi̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Romieu, Maurice; André Bianchi. 2005. Gramatica de l'occitan gascon contemporanèu. Presses universitaires de Bordeaux","comment":"/yi̯/ is often reduced to /y/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["384"],"name":"Occitan (Gascon)","language":"Occitan","iso":"oci","glottocode":"occi1239","type":"language","latitude":"45","longitude":"-0.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"au̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Romieu, Maurice; André Bianchi. 2005. Gramatica de l'occitan gascon contemporanèu. Presses universitaires de Bordeaux","comment":"/yi̯/ is often reduced to /y/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["384"],"name":"Occitan (Gascon)","language":"Occitan","iso":"oci","glottocode":"occi1239","type":"language","latitude":"45","longitude":"-0.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛu̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Romieu, Maurice; André Bianchi. 2005. Gramatica de l'occitan gascon contemporanèu. Presses universitaires de Bordeaux","comment":"/yi̯/ is often reduced to /y/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["384"],"name":"Occitan (Gascon)","language":"Occitan","iso":"oci","glottocode":"occi1239","type":"language","latitude":"45","longitude":"-0.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"eu̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Romieu, Maurice; André Bianchi. 2005. Gramatica de l'occitan gascon contemporanèu. Presses universitaires de Bordeaux","comment":"/yi̯/ is often reduced to /y/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["384"],"name":"Occitan (Gascon)","language":"Occitan","iso":"oci","glottocode":"occi1239","type":"language","latitude":"45","longitude":"-0.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iu̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Romieu, Maurice; André Bianchi. 2005. Gramatica de l'occitan gascon contemporanèu. Presses universitaires de Bordeaux","comment":"/yi̯/ is often reduced to /y/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["384"],"name":"Occitan (Gascon)","language":"Occitan","iso":"oci","glottocode":"occi1239","type":"language","latitude":"45","longitude":"-0.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔu̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Romieu, Maurice; André Bianchi. 2005. Gramatica de l'occitan gascon contemporanèu. Presses universitaires de Bordeaux","comment":"/yi̯/ is often reduced to /y/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["384"],"name":"Occitan (Gascon)","language":"Occitan","iso":"oci","glottocode":"occi1239","type":"language","latitude":"45","longitude":"-0.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ja","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Romieu, Maurice; André Bianchi. 2005. Gramatica de l'occitan gascon contemporanèu. Presses universitaires de Bordeaux","comment":"/yi̯/ is often reduced to /y/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["384"],"name":"Occitan (Gascon)","language":"Occitan","iso":"oci","glottocode":"occi1239","type":"language","latitude":"45","longitude":"-0.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"jɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Romieu, Maurice; André Bianchi. 2005. Gramatica de l'occitan gascon contemporanèu. Presses universitaires de Bordeaux","comment":"/yi̯/ is often reduced to /y/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["384"],"name":"Occitan (Gascon)","language":"Occitan","iso":"oci","glottocode":"occi1239","type":"language","latitude":"45","longitude":"-0.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"je","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Romieu, Maurice; André Bianchi. 2005. Gramatica de l'occitan gascon contemporanèu. Presses universitaires de Bordeaux","comment":"/yi̯/ is often reduced to /y/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["384"],"name":"Occitan (Gascon)","language":"Occitan","iso":"oci","glottocode":"occi1239","type":"language","latitude":"45","longitude":"-0.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"jɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Romieu, Maurice; André Bianchi. 2005. Gramatica de l'occitan gascon contemporanèu. Presses universitaires de Bordeaux","comment":"/yi̯/ is often reduced to /y/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["384"],"name":"Occitan (Gascon)","language":"Occitan","iso":"oci","glottocode":"occi1239","type":"language","latitude":"45","longitude":"-0.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"jɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Romieu, Maurice; André Bianchi. 2005. Gramatica de l'occitan gascon contemporanèu. Presses universitaires de Bordeaux","comment":"/yi̯/ is often reduced to /y/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["384"],"name":"Occitan (Gascon)","language":"Occitan","iso":"oci","glottocode":"occi1239","type":"language","latitude":"45","longitude":"-0.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ju","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Romieu, Maurice; André Bianchi. 2005. Gramatica de l'occitan gascon contemporanèu. Presses universitaires de Bordeaux","comment":"/yi̯/ is often reduced to /y/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["384"],"name":"Occitan (Gascon)","language":"Occitan","iso":"oci","glottocode":"occi1239","type":"language","latitude":"45","longitude":"-0.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"we","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Romieu, Maurice; André Bianchi. 2005. Gramatica de l'occitan gascon contemporanèu. Presses universitaires de Bordeaux","comment":"/yi̯/ is often reduced to /y/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["384"],"name":"Occitan (Gascon)","language":"Occitan","iso":"oci","glottocode":"occi1239","type":"language","latitude":"45","longitude":"-0.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"wɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Romieu, Maurice; André Bianchi. 2005. Gramatica de l'occitan gascon contemporanèu. Presses universitaires de Bordeaux","comment":"/yi̯/ is often reduced to /y/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["384"],"name":"Occitan (Gascon)","language":"Occitan","iso":"oci","glottocode":"occi1239","type":"language","latitude":"45","longitude":"-0.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"wei̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Romieu, Maurice; André Bianchi. 2005. Gramatica de l'occitan gascon contemporanèu. Presses universitaires de Bordeaux","comment":"/yi̯/ is often reduced to /y/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["384"],"name":"Occitan (Gascon)","language":"Occitan","iso":"oci","glottocode":"occi1239","type":"language","latitude":"45","longitude":"-0.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"jau̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Romieu, Maurice; André Bianchi. 2005. Gramatica de l'occitan gascon contemporanèu. Presses universitaires de Bordeaux","comment":"/yi̯/ is often reduced to /y/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["384"],"name":"Occitan (Gascon)","language":"Occitan","iso":"oci","glottocode":"occi1239","type":"language","latitude":"45","longitude":"-0.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"jɛi̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Romieu, Maurice; André Bianchi. 2005. Gramatica de l'occitan gascon contemporanèu. Presses universitaires de Bordeaux","comment":"/yi̯/ is often reduced to /y/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["384"],"name":"Occitan (Gascon)","language":"Occitan","iso":"oci","glottocode":"occi1239","type":"language","latitude":"45","longitude":"-0.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"jei̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Romieu, Maurice; André Bianchi. 2005. Gramatica de l'occitan gascon contemporanèu. Presses universitaires de Bordeaux","comment":"/yi̯/ is often reduced to /y/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["384"],"name":"Occitan (Gascon)","language":"Occitan","iso":"oci","glottocode":"occi1239","type":"language","latitude":"45","longitude":"-0.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"weu̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Romieu, Maurice; André Bianchi. 2005. Gramatica de l'occitan gascon contemporanèu. Presses universitaires de Bordeaux","comment":"/yi̯/ is often reduced to /y/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["384"],"name":"Occitan (Gascon)","language":"Occitan","iso":"oci","glottocode":"occi1239","type":"language","latitude":"45","longitude":"-0.5","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"wɛi̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Romieu, Maurice; André Bianchi. 2005. Gramatica de l'occitan gascon contemporanèu. Presses universitaires de Bordeaux","comment":"/yi̯/ is often reduced to /y/.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["385"],"name":"Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)","language":"Jerriais","iso":"nrf","glottocode":"jerr1238","type":"language","latitude":"49.2","longitude":"-2.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, br, fr, vr, tr, dr, kr, gr, ʃr, pj, bj, fj, ky, gj, pl, gl, fl, bl, kl, ʒl, vj, sj, ʃj, mj, nj, sp, st, sk, sn, sl, sm, pt, mn, dʒv, gv, km, ʃl","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Spence, N.C.W. 1985. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les voyelles [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 49; Spence, N.C.W. 1987. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les consonnes [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 51.","comment":"/ŋ, wo, wɔː, øy̯, øːy̯, ɒːi̯/ are marginal. The list of onset clusters is hardly exhaustive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["385"],"name":"Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)","language":"Jerriais","iso":"nrf","glottocode":"jerr1238","type":"language","latitude":"49.2","longitude":"-2.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, br, fr, vr, tr, dr, kr, gr, ʃr, pj, bj, fj, ky, gj, pl, gl, fl, bl, kl, ʒl, vj, sj, ʃj, mj, nj, sp, st, sk, sn, sl, sm, pt, mn, dʒv, gv, km, ʃl","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Spence, N.C.W. 1985. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les voyelles [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 49; Spence, N.C.W. 1987. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les consonnes [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 51.","comment":"/ŋ, wo, wɔː, øy̯, øːy̯, ɒːi̯/ are marginal. The list of onset clusters is hardly exhaustive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["385"],"name":"Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)","language":"Jerriais","iso":"nrf","glottocode":"jerr1238","type":"language","latitude":"49.2","longitude":"-2.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, br, fr, vr, tr, dr, kr, gr, ʃr, pj, bj, fj, ky, gj, pl, gl, fl, bl, kl, ʒl, vj, sj, ʃj, mj, nj, sp, st, sk, sn, sl, sm, pt, mn, dʒv, gv, km, ʃl","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Spence, N.C.W. 1985. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les voyelles [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 49; Spence, N.C.W. 1987. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les consonnes [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 51.","comment":"/ŋ, wo, wɔː, øy̯, øːy̯, ɒːi̯/ are marginal. The list of onset clusters is hardly exhaustive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["385"],"name":"Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)","language":"Jerriais","iso":"nrf","glottocode":"jerr1238","type":"language","latitude":"49.2","longitude":"-2.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, br, fr, vr, tr, dr, kr, gr, ʃr, pj, bj, fj, ky, gj, pl, gl, fl, bl, kl, ʒl, vj, sj, ʃj, mj, nj, sp, st, sk, sn, sl, sm, pt, mn, dʒv, gv, km, ʃl","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Spence, N.C.W. 1985. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les voyelles [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 49; Spence, N.C.W. 1987. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les consonnes [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 51.","comment":"/ŋ, wo, wɔː, øy̯, øːy̯, ɒːi̯/ are marginal. The list of onset clusters is hardly exhaustive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["385"],"name":"Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)","language":"Jerriais","iso":"nrf","glottocode":"jerr1238","type":"language","latitude":"49.2","longitude":"-2.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, br, fr, vr, tr, dr, kr, gr, ʃr, pj, bj, fj, ky, gj, pl, gl, fl, bl, kl, ʒl, vj, sj, ʃj, mj, nj, sp, st, sk, sn, sl, sm, pt, mn, dʒv, gv, km, ʃl","finals":"","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Spence, N.C.W. 1985. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les voyelles [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 49; Spence, N.C.W. 1987. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les consonnes [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 51.","comment":"/ŋ, wo, wɔː, øy̯, øːy̯, ɒːi̯/ are marginal. The list of onset clusters is hardly exhaustive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["385"],"name":"Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)","language":"Jerriais","iso":"nrf","glottocode":"jerr1238","type":"language","latitude":"49.2","longitude":"-2.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, br, fr, vr, tr, dr, kr, gr, ʃr, pj, bj, fj, ky, gj, pl, gl, fl, bl, kl, ʒl, vj, sj, ʃj, mj, nj, sp, st, sk, sn, sl, sm, pt, mn, dʒv, gv, km, ʃl","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Spence, N.C.W. 1985. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les voyelles [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 49; Spence, N.C.W. 1987. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les consonnes [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 51.","comment":"/ŋ, wo, wɔː, øy̯, øːy̯, ɒːi̯/ are marginal. The list of onset clusters is hardly exhaustive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["385"],"name":"Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)","language":"Jerriais","iso":"nrf","glottocode":"jerr1238","type":"language","latitude":"49.2","longitude":"-2.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, br, fr, vr, tr, dr, kr, gr, ʃr, pj, bj, fj, ky, gj, pl, gl, fl, bl, kl, ʒl, vj, sj, ʃj, mj, nj, sp, st, sk, sn, sl, sm, pt, mn, dʒv, gv, km, ʃl","finals":"","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Spence, N.C.W. 1985. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les voyelles [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 49; Spence, N.C.W. 1987. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les consonnes [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 51.","comment":"/ŋ, wo, wɔː, øy̯, øːy̯, ɒːi̯/ are marginal. The list of onset clusters is hardly exhaustive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["385"],"name":"Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)","language":"Jerriais","iso":"nrf","glottocode":"jerr1238","type":"language","latitude":"49.2","longitude":"-2.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, br, fr, vr, tr, dr, kr, gr, ʃr, pj, bj, fj, ky, gj, pl, gl, fl, bl, kl, ʒl, vj, sj, ʃj, mj, nj, sp, st, sk, sn, sl, sm, pt, mn, dʒv, gv, km, ʃl","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Spence, N.C.W. 1985. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les voyelles [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 49; Spence, N.C.W. 1987. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les consonnes [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 51.","comment":"/ŋ, wo, wɔː, øy̯, øːy̯, ɒːi̯/ are marginal. The list of onset clusters is hardly exhaustive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["385"],"name":"Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)","language":"Jerriais","iso":"nrf","glottocode":"jerr1238","type":"language","latitude":"49.2","longitude":"-2.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, br, fr, vr, tr, dr, kr, gr, ʃr, pj, bj, fj, ky, gj, pl, gl, fl, bl, kl, ʒl, vj, sj, ʃj, mj, nj, sp, st, sk, sn, sl, sm, pt, mn, dʒv, gv, km, ʃl","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Spence, N.C.W. 1985. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les voyelles [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 49; Spence, N.C.W. 1987. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les consonnes [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 51.","comment":"/ŋ, wo, wɔː, øy̯, øːy̯, ɒːi̯/ are marginal. The list of onset clusters is hardly exhaustive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["385"],"name":"Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)","language":"Jerriais","iso":"nrf","glottocode":"jerr1238","type":"language","latitude":"49.2","longitude":"-2.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, br, fr, vr, tr, dr, kr, gr, ʃr, pj, bj, fj, ky, gj, pl, gl, fl, bl, kl, ʒl, vj, sj, ʃj, mj, nj, sp, st, sk, sn, sl, sm, pt, mn, dʒv, gv, km, ʃl","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Spence, N.C.W. 1985. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les voyelles [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 49; Spence, N.C.W. 1987. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les consonnes [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 51.","comment":"/ŋ, wo, wɔː, øy̯, øːy̯, ɒːi̯/ are marginal. The list of onset clusters is hardly exhaustive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["385"],"name":"Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)","language":"Jerriais","iso":"nrf","glottocode":"jerr1238","type":"language","latitude":"49.2","longitude":"-2.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, br, fr, vr, tr, dr, kr, gr, ʃr, pj, bj, fj, ky, gj, pl, gl, fl, bl, kl, ʒl, vj, sj, ʃj, mj, nj, sp, st, sk, sn, sl, sm, pt, mn, dʒv, gv, km, ʃl","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Spence, N.C.W. 1985. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les voyelles [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 49; Spence, N.C.W. 1987. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les consonnes [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 51.","comment":"/ŋ, wo, wɔː, øy̯, øːy̯, ɒːi̯/ are marginal. The list of onset clusters is hardly exhaustive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["385"],"name":"Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)","language":"Jerriais","iso":"nrf","glottocode":"jerr1238","type":"language","latitude":"49.2","longitude":"-2.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, br, fr, vr, tr, dr, kr, gr, ʃr, pj, bj, fj, ky, gj, pl, gl, fl, bl, kl, ʒl, vj, sj, ʃj, mj, nj, sp, st, sk, sn, sl, sm, pt, mn, dʒv, gv, km, ʃl","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Spence, N.C.W. 1985. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les voyelles [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 49; Spence, N.C.W. 1987. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les consonnes [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 51.","comment":"/ŋ, wo, wɔː, øy̯, øːy̯, ɒːi̯/ are marginal. The list of onset clusters is hardly exhaustive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["385"],"name":"Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)","language":"Jerriais","iso":"nrf","glottocode":"jerr1238","type":"language","latitude":"49.2","longitude":"-2.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, br, fr, vr, tr, dr, kr, gr, ʃr, pj, bj, fj, ky, gj, pl, gl, fl, bl, kl, ʒl, vj, sj, ʃj, mj, nj, sp, st, sk, sn, sl, sm, pt, mn, dʒv, gv, km, ʃl","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Spence, N.C.W. 1985. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les voyelles [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 49; Spence, N.C.W. 1987. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les consonnes [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 51.","comment":"/ŋ, wo, wɔː, øy̯, øːy̯, ɒːi̯/ are marginal. The list of onset clusters is hardly exhaustive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["385"],"name":"Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)","language":"Jerriais","iso":"nrf","glottocode":"jerr1238","type":"language","latitude":"49.2","longitude":"-2.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, br, fr, vr, tr, dr, kr, gr, ʃr, pj, bj, fj, ky, gj, pl, gl, fl, bl, kl, ʒl, vj, sj, ʃj, mj, nj, sp, st, sk, sn, sl, sm, pt, mn, dʒv, gv, km, ʃl","finals":"","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Spence, N.C.W. 1985. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les voyelles [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 49; Spence, N.C.W. 1987. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les consonnes [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 51.","comment":"/ŋ, wo, wɔː, øy̯, øːy̯, ɒːi̯/ are marginal. The list of onset clusters is hardly exhaustive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["385"],"name":"Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)","language":"Jerriais","iso":"nrf","glottocode":"jerr1238","type":"language","latitude":"49.2","longitude":"-2.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, br, fr, vr, tr, dr, kr, gr, ʃr, pj, bj, fj, ky, gj, pl, gl, fl, bl, kl, ʒl, vj, sj, ʃj, mj, nj, sp, st, sk, sn, sl, sm, pt, mn, dʒv, gv, km, ʃl","finals":"","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Spence, N.C.W. 1985. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les voyelles [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 49; Spence, N.C.W. 1987. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les consonnes [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 51.","comment":"/ŋ, wo, wɔː, øy̯, øːy̯, ɒːi̯/ are marginal. The list of onset clusters is hardly exhaustive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["385"],"name":"Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)","language":"Jerriais","iso":"nrf","glottocode":"jerr1238","type":"language","latitude":"49.2","longitude":"-2.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, br, fr, vr, tr, dr, kr, gr, ʃr, pj, bj, fj, ky, gj, pl, gl, fl, bl, kl, ʒl, vj, sj, ʃj, mj, nj, sp, st, sk, sn, sl, sm, pt, mn, dʒv, gv, km, ʃl","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Spence, N.C.W. 1985. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les voyelles [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 49; Spence, N.C.W. 1987. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les consonnes [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 51.","comment":"/ŋ, wo, wɔː, øy̯, øːy̯, ɒːi̯/ are marginal. The list of onset clusters is hardly exhaustive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["385"],"name":"Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)","language":"Jerriais","iso":"nrf","glottocode":"jerr1238","type":"language","latitude":"49.2","longitude":"-2.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, br, fr, vr, tr, dr, kr, gr, ʃr, pj, bj, fj, ky, gj, pl, gl, fl, bl, kl, ʒl, vj, sj, ʃj, mj, nj, sp, st, sk, sn, sl, sm, pt, mn, dʒv, gv, km, ʃl","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Spence, N.C.W. 1985. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les voyelles [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 49; Spence, N.C.W. 1987. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les consonnes [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 51.","comment":"/ŋ, wo, wɔː, øy̯, øːy̯, ɒːi̯/ are marginal. The list of onset clusters is hardly exhaustive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["385"],"name":"Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)","language":"Jerriais","iso":"nrf","glottocode":"jerr1238","type":"language","latitude":"49.2","longitude":"-2.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, br, fr, vr, tr, dr, kr, gr, ʃr, pj, bj, fj, ky, gj, pl, gl, fl, bl, kl, ʒl, vj, sj, ʃj, mj, nj, sp, st, sk, sn, sl, sm, pt, mn, dʒv, gv, km, ʃl","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Spence, N.C.W. 1985. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les voyelles [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 49; Spence, N.C.W. 1987. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les consonnes [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 51.","comment":"/ŋ, wo, wɔː, øy̯, øːy̯, ɒːi̯/ are marginal. The list of onset clusters is hardly exhaustive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["385"],"name":"Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)","language":"Jerriais","iso":"nrf","glottocode":"jerr1238","type":"language","latitude":"49.2","longitude":"-2.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, br, fr, vr, tr, dr, kr, gr, ʃr, pj, bj, fj, ky, gj, pl, gl, fl, bl, kl, ʒl, vj, sj, ʃj, mj, nj, sp, st, sk, sn, sl, sm, pt, mn, dʒv, gv, km, ʃl","finals":"","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Spence, N.C.W. 1985. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les voyelles [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 49; Spence, N.C.W. 1987. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les consonnes [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 51.","comment":"/ŋ, wo, wɔː, øy̯, øːy̯, ɒːi̯/ are marginal. The list of onset clusters is hardly exhaustive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["385"],"name":"Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)","language":"Jerriais","iso":"nrf","glottocode":"jerr1238","type":"language","latitude":"49.2","longitude":"-2.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, br, fr, vr, tr, dr, kr, gr, ʃr, pj, bj, fj, ky, gj, pl, gl, fl, bl, kl, ʒl, vj, sj, ʃj, mj, nj, sp, st, sk, sn, sl, sm, pt, mn, dʒv, gv, km, ʃl","finals":"","segments":"ð","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Spence, N.C.W. 1985. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les voyelles [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 49; Spence, N.C.W. 1987. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les consonnes [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 51.","comment":"/ŋ, wo, wɔː, øy̯, øːy̯, ɒːi̯/ are marginal. The list of onset clusters is hardly exhaustive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["385"],"name":"Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)","language":"Jerriais","iso":"nrf","glottocode":"jerr1238","type":"language","latitude":"49.2","longitude":"-2.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, br, fr, vr, tr, dr, kr, gr, ʃr, pj, bj, fj, ky, gj, pl, gl, fl, bl, kl, ʒl, vj, sj, ʃj, mj, nj, sp, st, sk, sn, sl, sm, pt, mn, dʒv, gv, km, ʃl","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Spence, N.C.W. 1985. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les voyelles [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 49; Spence, N.C.W. 1987. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les consonnes [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 51.","comment":"/ŋ, wo, wɔː, øy̯, øːy̯, ɒːi̯/ are marginal. The list of onset clusters is hardly exhaustive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["385"],"name":"Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)","language":"Jerriais","iso":"nrf","glottocode":"jerr1238","type":"language","latitude":"49.2","longitude":"-2.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, br, fr, vr, tr, dr, kr, gr, ʃr, pj, bj, fj, ky, gj, pl, gl, fl, bl, kl, ʒl, vj, sj, ʃj, mj, nj, sp, st, sk, sn, sl, sm, pt, mn, dʒv, gv, km, ʃl","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Spence, N.C.W. 1985. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les voyelles [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 49; Spence, N.C.W. 1987. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les consonnes [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 51.","comment":"/ŋ, wo, wɔː, øy̯, øːy̯, ɒːi̯/ are marginal. The list of onset clusters is hardly exhaustive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["385"],"name":"Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)","language":"Jerriais","iso":"nrf","glottocode":"jerr1238","type":"language","latitude":"49.2","longitude":"-2.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, br, fr, vr, tr, dr, kr, gr, ʃr, pj, bj, fj, ky, gj, pl, gl, fl, bl, kl, ʒl, vj, sj, ʃj, mj, nj, sp, st, sk, sn, sl, sm, pt, mn, dʒv, gv, km, ʃl","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Spence, N.C.W. 1985. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les voyelles [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 49; Spence, N.C.W. 1987. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les consonnes [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 51.","comment":"/ŋ, wo, wɔː, øy̯, øːy̯, ɒːi̯/ are marginal. The list of onset clusters is hardly exhaustive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["385"],"name":"Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)","language":"Jerriais","iso":"nrf","glottocode":"jerr1238","type":"language","latitude":"49.2","longitude":"-2.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, br, fr, vr, tr, dr, kr, gr, ʃr, pj, bj, fj, ky, gj, pl, gl, fl, bl, kl, ʒl, vj, sj, ʃj, mj, nj, sp, st, sk, sn, sl, sm, pt, mn, dʒv, gv, km, ʃl","finals":"","segments":"ɒ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Spence, N.C.W. 1985. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les voyelles [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 49; Spence, N.C.W. 1987. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les consonnes [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 51.","comment":"/ŋ, wo, wɔː, øy̯, øːy̯, ɒːi̯/ are marginal. The list of onset clusters is hardly exhaustive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["385"],"name":"Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)","language":"Jerriais","iso":"nrf","glottocode":"jerr1238","type":"language","latitude":"49.2","longitude":"-2.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, br, fr, vr, tr, dr, kr, gr, ʃr, pj, bj, fj, ky, gj, pl, gl, fl, bl, kl, ʒl, vj, sj, ʃj, mj, nj, sp, st, sk, sn, sl, sm, pt, mn, dʒv, gv, km, ʃl","finals":"","segments":"ɒː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Spence, N.C.W. 1985. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les voyelles [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 49; Spence, N.C.W. 1987. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les consonnes [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 51.","comment":"/ŋ, wo, wɔː, øy̯, øːy̯, ɒːi̯/ are marginal. The list of onset clusters is hardly exhaustive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["385"],"name":"Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)","language":"Jerriais","iso":"nrf","glottocode":"jerr1238","type":"language","latitude":"49.2","longitude":"-2.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, br, fr, vr, tr, dr, kr, gr, ʃr, pj, bj, fj, ky, gj, pl, gl, fl, bl, kl, ʒl, vj, sj, ʃj, mj, nj, sp, st, sk, sn, sl, sm, pt, mn, dʒv, gv, km, ʃl","finals":"","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Spence, N.C.W. 1985. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les voyelles [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 49; Spence, N.C.W. 1987. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les consonnes [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 51.","comment":"/ŋ, wo, wɔː, øy̯, øːy̯, ɒːi̯/ are marginal. The list of onset clusters is hardly exhaustive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["385"],"name":"Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)","language":"Jerriais","iso":"nrf","glottocode":"jerr1238","type":"language","latitude":"49.2","longitude":"-2.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, br, fr, vr, tr, dr, kr, gr, ʃr, pj, bj, fj, ky, gj, pl, gl, fl, bl, kl, ʒl, vj, sj, ʃj, mj, nj, sp, st, sk, sn, sl, sm, pt, mn, dʒv, gv, km, ʃl","finals":"","segments":"ɛː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Spence, N.C.W. 1985. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les voyelles [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 49; Spence, N.C.W. 1987. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les consonnes [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 51.","comment":"/ŋ, wo, wɔː, øy̯, øːy̯, ɒːi̯/ are marginal. The list of onset clusters is hardly exhaustive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["385"],"name":"Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)","language":"Jerriais","iso":"nrf","glottocode":"jerr1238","type":"language","latitude":"49.2","longitude":"-2.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, br, fr, vr, tr, dr, kr, gr, ʃr, pj, bj, fj, ky, gj, pl, gl, fl, bl, kl, ʒl, vj, sj, ʃj, mj, nj, sp, st, sk, sn, sl, sm, pt, mn, dʒv, gv, km, ʃl","finals":"","segments":"ei̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Spence, N.C.W. 1985. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les voyelles [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 49; Spence, N.C.W. 1987. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les consonnes [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 51.","comment":"/ŋ, wo, wɔː, øy̯, øːy̯, ɒːi̯/ are marginal. The list of onset clusters is hardly exhaustive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["385"],"name":"Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)","language":"Jerriais","iso":"nrf","glottocode":"jerr1238","type":"language","latitude":"49.2","longitude":"-2.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, br, fr, vr, tr, dr, kr, gr, ʃr, pj, bj, fj, ky, gj, pl, gl, fl, bl, kl, ʒl, vj, sj, ʃj, mj, nj, sp, st, sk, sn, sl, sm, pt, mn, dʒv, gv, km, ʃl","finals":"","segments":"eːi̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Spence, N.C.W. 1985. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les voyelles [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 49; Spence, N.C.W. 1987. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les consonnes [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 51.","comment":"/ŋ, wo, wɔː, øy̯, øːy̯, ɒːi̯/ are marginal. The list of onset clusters is hardly exhaustive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["385"],"name":"Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)","language":"Jerriais","iso":"nrf","glottocode":"jerr1238","type":"language","latitude":"49.2","longitude":"-2.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, br, fr, vr, tr, dr, kr, gr, ʃr, pj, bj, fj, ky, gj, pl, gl, fl, bl, kl, ʒl, vj, sj, ʃj, mj, nj, sp, st, sk, sn, sl, sm, pt, mn, dʒv, gv, km, ʃl","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Spence, N.C.W. 1985. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les voyelles [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 49; Spence, N.C.W. 1987. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les consonnes [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 51.","comment":"/ŋ, wo, wɔː, øy̯, øːy̯, ɒːi̯/ are marginal. The list of onset clusters is hardly exhaustive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["385"],"name":"Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)","language":"Jerriais","iso":"nrf","glottocode":"jerr1238","type":"language","latitude":"49.2","longitude":"-2.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, br, fr, vr, tr, dr, kr, gr, ʃr, pj, bj, fj, ky, gj, pl, gl, fl, bl, kl, ʒl, vj, sj, ʃj, mj, nj, sp, st, sk, sn, sl, sm, pt, mn, dʒv, gv, km, ʃl","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Spence, N.C.W. 1985. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les voyelles [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 49; Spence, N.C.W. 1987. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les consonnes [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 51.","comment":"/ŋ, wo, wɔː, øy̯, øːy̯, ɒːi̯/ are marginal. The list of onset clusters is hardly exhaustive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["385"],"name":"Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)","language":"Jerriais","iso":"nrf","glottocode":"jerr1238","type":"language","latitude":"49.2","longitude":"-2.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, br, fr, vr, tr, dr, kr, gr, ʃr, pj, bj, fj, ky, gj, pl, gl, fl, bl, kl, ʒl, vj, sj, ʃj, mj, nj, sp, st, sk, sn, sl, sm, pt, mn, dʒv, gv, km, ʃl","finals":"","segments":"œ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Spence, N.C.W. 1985. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les voyelles [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 49; Spence, N.C.W. 1987. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les consonnes [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 51.","comment":"/ŋ, wo, wɔː, øy̯, øːy̯, ɒːi̯/ are marginal. The list of onset clusters is hardly exhaustive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["385"],"name":"Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)","language":"Jerriais","iso":"nrf","glottocode":"jerr1238","type":"language","latitude":"49.2","longitude":"-2.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, br, fr, vr, tr, dr, kr, gr, ʃr, pj, bj, fj, ky, gj, pl, gl, fl, bl, kl, ʒl, vj, sj, ʃj, mj, nj, sp, st, sk, sn, sl, sm, pt, mn, dʒv, gv, km, ʃl","finals":"","segments":"œː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Spence, N.C.W. 1985. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les voyelles [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 49; Spence, N.C.W. 1987. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les consonnes [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 51.","comment":"/ŋ, wo, wɔː, øy̯, øːy̯, ɒːi̯/ are marginal. The list of onset clusters is hardly exhaustive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["385"],"name":"Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)","language":"Jerriais","iso":"nrf","glottocode":"jerr1238","type":"language","latitude":"49.2","longitude":"-2.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, br, fr, vr, tr, dr, kr, gr, ʃr, pj, bj, fj, ky, gj, pl, gl, fl, bl, kl, ʒl, vj, sj, ʃj, mj, nj, sp, st, sk, sn, sl, sm, pt, mn, dʒv, gv, km, ʃl","finals":"","segments":"ʏ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Spence, N.C.W. 1985. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les voyelles [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 49; Spence, N.C.W. 1987. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les consonnes [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 51.","comment":"/ŋ, wo, wɔː, øy̯, øːy̯, ɒːi̯/ are marginal. The list of onset clusters is hardly exhaustive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["385"],"name":"Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)","language":"Jerriais","iso":"nrf","glottocode":"jerr1238","type":"language","latitude":"49.2","longitude":"-2.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, br, fr, vr, tr, dr, kr, gr, ʃr, pj, bj, fj, ky, gj, pl, gl, fl, bl, kl, ʒl, vj, sj, ʃj, mj, nj, sp, st, sk, sn, sl, sm, pt, mn, dʒv, gv, km, ʃl","finals":"","segments":"yː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Spence, N.C.W. 1985. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les voyelles [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 49; Spence, N.C.W. 1987. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les consonnes [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 51.","comment":"/ŋ, wo, wɔː, øy̯, øːy̯, ɒːi̯/ are marginal. The list of onset clusters is hardly exhaustive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["385"],"name":"Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)","language":"Jerriais","iso":"nrf","glottocode":"jerr1238","type":"language","latitude":"49.2","longitude":"-2.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, br, fr, vr, tr, dr, kr, gr, ʃr, pj, bj, fj, ky, gj, pl, gl, fl, bl, kl, ʒl, vj, sj, ʃj, mj, nj, sp, st, sk, sn, sl, sm, pt, mn, dʒv, gv, km, ʃl","finals":"","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Spence, N.C.W. 1985. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les voyelles [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 49; Spence, N.C.W. 1987. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les consonnes [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 51.","comment":"/ŋ, wo, wɔː, øy̯, øːy̯, ɒːi̯/ are marginal. The list of onset clusters is hardly exhaustive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["385"],"name":"Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)","language":"Jerriais","iso":"nrf","glottocode":"jerr1238","type":"language","latitude":"49.2","longitude":"-2.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, br, fr, vr, tr, dr, kr, gr, ʃr, pj, bj, fj, ky, gj, pl, gl, fl, bl, kl, ʒl, vj, sj, ʃj, mj, nj, sp, st, sk, sn, sl, sm, pt, mn, dʒv, gv, km, ʃl","finals":"","segments":"oːu̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Spence, N.C.W. 1985. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les voyelles [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 49; Spence, N.C.W. 1987. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les consonnes [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 51.","comment":"/ŋ, wo, wɔː, øy̯, øːy̯, ɒːi̯/ are marginal. The list of onset clusters is hardly exhaustive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["385"],"name":"Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)","language":"Jerriais","iso":"nrf","glottocode":"jerr1238","type":"language","latitude":"49.2","longitude":"-2.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, br, fr, vr, tr, dr, kr, gr, ʃr, pj, bj, fj, ky, gj, pl, gl, fl, bl, kl, ʒl, vj, sj, ʃj, mj, nj, sp, st, sk, sn, sl, sm, pt, mn, dʒv, gv, km, ʃl","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Spence, N.C.W. 1985. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les voyelles [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 49; Spence, N.C.W. 1987. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les consonnes [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 51.","comment":"/ŋ, wo, wɔː, øy̯, øːy̯, ɒːi̯/ are marginal. The list of onset clusters is hardly exhaustive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["385"],"name":"Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)","language":"Jerriais","iso":"nrf","glottocode":"jerr1238","type":"language","latitude":"49.2","longitude":"-2.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, br, fr, vr, tr, dr, kr, gr, ʃr, pj, bj, fj, ky, gj, pl, gl, fl, bl, kl, ʒl, vj, sj, ʃj, mj, nj, sp, st, sk, sn, sl, sm, pt, mn, dʒv, gv, km, ʃl","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Spence, N.C.W. 1985. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les voyelles [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 49; Spence, N.C.W. 1987. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les consonnes [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 51.","comment":"/ŋ, wo, wɔː, øy̯, øːy̯, ɒːi̯/ are marginal. The list of onset clusters is hardly exhaustive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["385"],"name":"Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)","language":"Jerriais","iso":"nrf","glottocode":"jerr1238","type":"language","latitude":"49.2","longitude":"-2.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, br, fr, vr, tr, dr, kr, gr, ʃr, pj, bj, fj, ky, gj, pl, gl, fl, bl, kl, ʒl, vj, sj, ʃj, mj, nj, sp, st, sk, sn, sl, sm, pt, mn, dʒv, gv, km, ʃl","finals":"","segments":"ɒ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Spence, N.C.W. 1985. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les voyelles [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 49; Spence, N.C.W. 1987. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les consonnes [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 51.","comment":"/ŋ, wo, wɔː, øy̯, øːy̯, ɒːi̯/ are marginal. The list of onset clusters is hardly exhaustive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["385"],"name":"Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)","language":"Jerriais","iso":"nrf","glottocode":"jerr1238","type":"language","latitude":"49.2","longitude":"-2.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, br, fr, vr, tr, dr, kr, gr, ʃr, pj, bj, fj, ky, gj, pl, gl, fl, bl, kl, ʒl, vj, sj, ʃj, mj, nj, sp, st, sk, sn, sl, sm, pt, mn, dʒv, gv, km, ʃl","finals":"","segments":"ɒ̃ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Spence, N.C.W. 1985. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les voyelles [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 49; Spence, N.C.W. 1987. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les consonnes [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 51.","comment":"/ŋ, wo, wɔː, øy̯, øːy̯, ɒːi̯/ are marginal. The list of onset clusters is hardly exhaustive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["385"],"name":"Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)","language":"Jerriais","iso":"nrf","glottocode":"jerr1238","type":"language","latitude":"49.2","longitude":"-2.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, br, fr, vr, tr, dr, kr, gr, ʃr, pj, bj, fj, ky, gj, pl, gl, fl, bl, kl, ʒl, vj, sj, ʃj, mj, nj, sp, st, sk, sn, sl, sm, pt, mn, dʒv, gv, km, ʃl","finals":"","segments":"ɛ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Spence, N.C.W. 1985. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les voyelles [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 49; Spence, N.C.W. 1987. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les consonnes [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 51.","comment":"/ŋ, wo, wɔː, øy̯, øːy̯, ɒːi̯/ are marginal. The list of onset clusters is hardly exhaustive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["385"],"name":"Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)","language":"Jerriais","iso":"nrf","glottocode":"jerr1238","type":"language","latitude":"49.2","longitude":"-2.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, br, fr, vr, tr, dr, kr, gr, ʃr, pj, bj, fj, ky, gj, pl, gl, fl, bl, kl, ʒl, vj, sj, ʃj, mj, nj, sp, st, sk, sn, sl, sm, pt, mn, dʒv, gv, km, ʃl","finals":"","segments":"ɛ̃ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Spence, N.C.W. 1985. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les voyelles [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 49; Spence, N.C.W. 1987. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les consonnes [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 51.","comment":"/ŋ, wo, wɔː, øy̯, øːy̯, ɒːi̯/ are marginal. The list of onset clusters is hardly exhaustive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["385"],"name":"Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)","language":"Jerriais","iso":"nrf","glottocode":"jerr1238","type":"language","latitude":"49.2","longitude":"-2.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, br, fr, vr, tr, dr, kr, gr, ʃr, pj, bj, fj, ky, gj, pl, gl, fl, bl, kl, ʒl, vj, sj, ʃj, mj, nj, sp, st, sk, sn, sl, sm, pt, mn, dʒv, gv, km, ʃl","finals":"","segments":"ẽ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Spence, N.C.W. 1985. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les voyelles [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 49; Spence, N.C.W. 1987. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les consonnes [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 51.","comment":"/ŋ, wo, wɔː, øy̯, øːy̯, ɒːi̯/ are marginal. The list of onset clusters is hardly exhaustive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["385"],"name":"Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)","language":"Jerriais","iso":"nrf","glottocode":"jerr1238","type":"language","latitude":"49.2","longitude":"-2.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, br, fr, vr, tr, dr, kr, gr, ʃr, pj, bj, fj, ky, gj, pl, gl, fl, bl, kl, ʒl, vj, sj, ʃj, mj, nj, sp, st, sk, sn, sl, sm, pt, mn, dʒv, gv, km, ʃl","finals":"","segments":"ẽː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Spence, N.C.W. 1985. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les voyelles [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 49; Spence, N.C.W. 1987. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les consonnes [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 51.","comment":"/ŋ, wo, wɔː, øy̯, øːy̯, ɒːi̯/ are marginal. The list of onset clusters is hardly exhaustive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["385"],"name":"Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)","language":"Jerriais","iso":"nrf","glottocode":"jerr1238","type":"language","latitude":"49.2","longitude":"-2.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, br, fr, vr, tr, dr, kr, gr, ʃr, pj, bj, fj, ky, gj, pl, gl, fl, bl, kl, ʒl, vj, sj, ʃj, mj, nj, sp, st, sk, sn, sl, sm, pt, mn, dʒv, gv, km, ʃl","finals":"","segments":"õ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Spence, N.C.W. 1985. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les voyelles [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 49; Spence, N.C.W. 1987. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les consonnes [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 51.","comment":"/ŋ, wo, wɔː, øy̯, øːy̯, ɒːi̯/ are marginal. The list of onset clusters is hardly exhaustive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["385"],"name":"Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)","language":"Jerriais","iso":"nrf","glottocode":"jerr1238","type":"language","latitude":"49.2","longitude":"-2.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, br, fr, vr, tr, dr, kr, gr, ʃr, pj, bj, fj, ky, gj, pl, gl, fl, bl, kl, ʒl, vj, sj, ʃj, mj, nj, sp, st, sk, sn, sl, sm, pt, mn, dʒv, gv, km, ʃl","finals":"","segments":"õː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Spence, N.C.W. 1985. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les voyelles [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 49; Spence, N.C.W. 1987. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les consonnes [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 51.","comment":"/ŋ, wo, wɔː, øy̯, øːy̯, ɒːi̯/ are marginal. The list of onset clusters is hardly exhaustive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["385"],"name":"Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)","language":"Jerriais","iso":"nrf","glottocode":"jerr1238","type":"language","latitude":"49.2","longitude":"-2.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, br, fr, vr, tr, dr, kr, gr, ʃr, pj, bj, fj, ky, gj, pl, gl, fl, bl, kl, ʒl, vj, sj, ʃj, mj, nj, sp, st, sk, sn, sl, sm, pt, mn, dʒv, gv, km, ʃl","finals":"","segments":"œ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Spence, N.C.W. 1985. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les voyelles [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 49; Spence, N.C.W. 1987. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les consonnes [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 51.","comment":"/ŋ, wo, wɔː, øy̯, øːy̯, ɒːi̯/ are marginal. The list of onset clusters is hardly exhaustive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["385"],"name":"Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)","language":"Jerriais","iso":"nrf","glottocode":"jerr1238","type":"language","latitude":"49.2","longitude":"-2.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, br, fr, vr, tr, dr, kr, gr, ʃr, pj, bj, fj, ky, gj, pl, gl, fl, bl, kl, ʒl, vj, sj, ʃj, mj, nj, sp, st, sk, sn, sl, sm, pt, mn, dʒv, gv, km, ʃl","finals":"","segments":"œ̃ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Spence, N.C.W. 1985. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les voyelles [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 49; Spence, N.C.W. 1987. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les consonnes [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 51.","comment":"/ŋ, wo, wɔː, øy̯, øːy̯, ɒːi̯/ are marginal. The list of onset clusters is hardly exhaustive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["385"],"name":"Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)","language":"Jerriais","iso":"nrf","glottocode":"jerr1238","type":"language","latitude":"49.2","longitude":"-2.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, br, fr, vr, tr, dr, kr, gr, ʃr, pj, bj, fj, ky, gj, pl, gl, fl, bl, kl, ʒl, vj, sj, ʃj, mj, nj, sp, st, sk, sn, sl, sm, pt, mn, dʒv, gv, km, ʃl","finals":"","segments":"aːu̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Spence, N.C.W. 1985. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les voyelles [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 49; Spence, N.C.W. 1987. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les consonnes [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 51.","comment":"/ŋ, wo, wɔː, øy̯, øːy̯, ɒːi̯/ are marginal. The list of onset clusters is hardly exhaustive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["385"],"name":"Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)","language":"Jerriais","iso":"nrf","glottocode":"jerr1238","type":"language","latitude":"49.2","longitude":"-2.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, br, fr, vr, tr, dr, kr, gr, ʃr, pj, bj, fj, ky, gj, pl, gl, fl, bl, kl, ʒl, vj, sj, ʃj, mj, nj, sp, st, sk, sn, sl, sm, pt, mn, dʒv, gv, km, ʃl","finals":"","segments":"wo","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Spence, N.C.W. 1985. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les voyelles [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 49; Spence, N.C.W. 1987. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les consonnes [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 51.","comment":"/ŋ, wo, wɔː, øy̯, øːy̯, ɒːi̯/ are marginal. The list of onset clusters is hardly exhaustive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["385"],"name":"Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)","language":"Jerriais","iso":"nrf","glottocode":"jerr1238","type":"language","latitude":"49.2","longitude":"-2.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, br, fr, vr, tr, dr, kr, gr, ʃr, pj, bj, fj, ky, gj, pl, gl, fl, bl, kl, ʒl, vj, sj, ʃj, mj, nj, sp, st, sk, sn, sl, sm, pt, mn, dʒv, gv, km, ʃl","finals":"","segments":"wɔː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Spence, N.C.W. 1985. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les voyelles [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 49; Spence, N.C.W. 1987. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les consonnes [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 51.","comment":"/ŋ, wo, wɔː, øy̯, øːy̯, ɒːi̯/ are marginal. The list of onset clusters is hardly exhaustive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["385"],"name":"Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)","language":"Jerriais","iso":"nrf","glottocode":"jerr1238","type":"language","latitude":"49.2","longitude":"-2.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, br, fr, vr, tr, dr, kr, gr, ʃr, pj, bj, fj, ky, gj, pl, gl, fl, bl, kl, ʒl, vj, sj, ʃj, mj, nj, sp, st, sk, sn, sl, sm, pt, mn, dʒv, gv, km, ʃl","finals":"","segments":"øy̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Spence, N.C.W. 1985. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les voyelles [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 49; Spence, N.C.W. 1987. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les consonnes [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 51.","comment":"/ŋ, wo, wɔː, øy̯, øːy̯, ɒːi̯/ are marginal. The list of onset clusters is hardly exhaustive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["385"],"name":"Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)","language":"Jerriais","iso":"nrf","glottocode":"jerr1238","type":"language","latitude":"49.2","longitude":"-2.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, br, fr, vr, tr, dr, kr, gr, ʃr, pj, bj, fj, ky, gj, pl, gl, fl, bl, kl, ʒl, vj, sj, ʃj, mj, nj, sp, st, sk, sn, sl, sm, pt, mn, dʒv, gv, km, ʃl","finals":"","segments":"øːy̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Spence, N.C.W. 1985. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les voyelles [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 49; Spence, N.C.W. 1987. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les consonnes [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 51.","comment":"/ŋ, wo, wɔː, øy̯, øːy̯, ɒːi̯/ are marginal. The list of onset clusters is hardly exhaustive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["385"],"name":"Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)","language":"Jerriais","iso":"nrf","glottocode":"jerr1238","type":"language","latitude":"49.2","longitude":"-2.05","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Romance","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"pr, br, fr, vr, tr, dr, kr, gr, ʃr, pj, bj, fj, ky, gj, pl, gl, fl, bl, kl, ʒl, vj, sj, ʃj, mj, nj, sp, st, sk, sn, sl, sm, pt, mn, dʒv, gv, km, ʃl","finals":"","segments":"ɒːi̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Spence, N.C.W. 1985. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les voyelles [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 49; Spence, N.C.W. 1987. Phonologie descriptive des parlers jersiais : II. les consonnes [suite]. Revue de linguistique romane 51.","comment":"/ŋ, wo, wɔː, øy̯, øːy̯, ɒːi̯/ are marginal. The list of onset clusters is hardly exhaustive.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["386"],"name":"Khalkhal","language":"Takestani","iso":"tks","glottocode":"take1255","type":"language","latitude":"38.25","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asadi, Mohammad; Mehdi Bagheri Hariry; Razzagh Kiyani. 2014. Phonetic and Phonological Investigation of Tati Kajal Dialect (Khalkhal). Theory and Practice in Language Studies 4(3), 568-574. Finland: Academy Publisher","comment":"The source describes the differences from Farsi rather than offers a reference synchronic description. This is, however, sufficient to postulate a phonological inventory given here.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["386"],"name":"Khalkhal","language":"Takestani","iso":"tks","glottocode":"take1255","type":"language","latitude":"38.25","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asadi, Mohammad; Mehdi Bagheri Hariry; Razzagh Kiyani. 2014. Phonetic and Phonological Investigation of Tati Kajal Dialect (Khalkhal). Theory and Practice in Language Studies 4(3), 568-574. Finland: Academy Publisher","comment":"The source describes the differences from Farsi rather than offers a reference synchronic description. This is, however, sufficient to postulate a phonological inventory given here.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["386"],"name":"Khalkhal","language":"Takestani","iso":"tks","glottocode":"take1255","type":"language","latitude":"38.25","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asadi, Mohammad; Mehdi Bagheri Hariry; Razzagh Kiyani. 2014. Phonetic and Phonological Investigation of Tati Kajal Dialect (Khalkhal). Theory and Practice in Language Studies 4(3), 568-574. Finland: Academy Publisher","comment":"The source describes the differences from Farsi rather than offers a reference synchronic description. This is, however, sufficient to postulate a phonological inventory given here.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["386"],"name":"Khalkhal","language":"Takestani","iso":"tks","glottocode":"take1255","type":"language","latitude":"38.25","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asadi, Mohammad; Mehdi Bagheri Hariry; Razzagh Kiyani. 2014. Phonetic and Phonological Investigation of Tati Kajal Dialect (Khalkhal). Theory and Practice in Language Studies 4(3), 568-574. Finland: Academy Publisher","comment":"The source describes the differences from Farsi rather than offers a reference synchronic description. This is, however, sufficient to postulate a phonological inventory given here.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["386"],"name":"Khalkhal","language":"Takestani","iso":"tks","glottocode":"take1255","type":"language","latitude":"38.25","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asadi, Mohammad; Mehdi Bagheri Hariry; Razzagh Kiyani. 2014. Phonetic and Phonological Investigation of Tati Kajal Dialect (Khalkhal). Theory and Practice in Language Studies 4(3), 568-574. Finland: Academy Publisher","comment":"The source describes the differences from Farsi rather than offers a reference synchronic description. This is, however, sufficient to postulate a phonological inventory given here.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["386"],"name":"Khalkhal","language":"Takestani","iso":"tks","glottocode":"take1255","type":"language","latitude":"38.25","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asadi, Mohammad; Mehdi Bagheri Hariry; Razzagh Kiyani. 2014. Phonetic and Phonological Investigation of Tati Kajal Dialect (Khalkhal). Theory and Practice in Language Studies 4(3), 568-574. Finland: Academy Publisher","comment":"The source describes the differences from Farsi rather than offers a reference synchronic description. This is, however, sufficient to postulate a phonological inventory given here.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["386"],"name":"Khalkhal","language":"Takestani","iso":"tks","glottocode":"take1255","type":"language","latitude":"38.25","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asadi, Mohammad; Mehdi Bagheri Hariry; Razzagh Kiyani. 2014. Phonetic and Phonological Investigation of Tati Kajal Dialect (Khalkhal). Theory and Practice in Language Studies 4(3), 568-574. Finland: Academy Publisher","comment":"The source describes the differences from Farsi rather than offers a reference synchronic description. This is, however, sufficient to postulate a phonological inventory given here.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["386"],"name":"Khalkhal","language":"Takestani","iso":"tks","glottocode":"take1255","type":"language","latitude":"38.25","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asadi, Mohammad; Mehdi Bagheri Hariry; Razzagh Kiyani. 2014. Phonetic and Phonological Investigation of Tati Kajal Dialect (Khalkhal). Theory and Practice in Language Studies 4(3), 568-574. Finland: Academy Publisher","comment":"The source describes the differences from Farsi rather than offers a reference synchronic description. This is, however, sufficient to postulate a phonological inventory given here.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["386"],"name":"Khalkhal","language":"Takestani","iso":"tks","glottocode":"take1255","type":"language","latitude":"38.25","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asadi, Mohammad; Mehdi Bagheri Hariry; Razzagh Kiyani. 2014. Phonetic and Phonological Investigation of Tati Kajal Dialect (Khalkhal). Theory and Practice in Language Studies 4(3), 568-574. Finland: Academy Publisher","comment":"The source describes the differences from Farsi rather than offers a reference synchronic description. This is, however, sufficient to postulate a phonological inventory given here.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["386"],"name":"Khalkhal","language":"Takestani","iso":"tks","glottocode":"take1255","type":"language","latitude":"38.25","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asadi, Mohammad; Mehdi Bagheri Hariry; Razzagh Kiyani. 2014. Phonetic and Phonological Investigation of Tati Kajal Dialect (Khalkhal). Theory and Practice in Language Studies 4(3), 568-574. Finland: Academy Publisher","comment":"The source describes the differences from Farsi rather than offers a reference synchronic description. This is, however, sufficient to postulate a phonological inventory given here.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["386"],"name":"Khalkhal","language":"Takestani","iso":"tks","glottocode":"take1255","type":"language","latitude":"38.25","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asadi, Mohammad; Mehdi Bagheri Hariry; Razzagh Kiyani. 2014. Phonetic and Phonological Investigation of Tati Kajal Dialect (Khalkhal). Theory and Practice in Language Studies 4(3), 568-574. Finland: Academy Publisher","comment":"The source describes the differences from Farsi rather than offers a reference synchronic description. This is, however, sufficient to postulate a phonological inventory given here.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["386"],"name":"Khalkhal","language":"Takestani","iso":"tks","glottocode":"take1255","type":"language","latitude":"38.25","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asadi, Mohammad; Mehdi Bagheri Hariry; Razzagh Kiyani. 2014. Phonetic and Phonological Investigation of Tati Kajal Dialect (Khalkhal). Theory and Practice in Language Studies 4(3), 568-574. Finland: Academy Publisher","comment":"The source describes the differences from Farsi rather than offers a reference synchronic description. This is, however, sufficient to postulate a phonological inventory given here.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["386"],"name":"Khalkhal","language":"Takestani","iso":"tks","glottocode":"take1255","type":"language","latitude":"38.25","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asadi, Mohammad; Mehdi Bagheri Hariry; Razzagh Kiyani. 2014. Phonetic and Phonological Investigation of Tati Kajal Dialect (Khalkhal). Theory and Practice in Language Studies 4(3), 568-574. Finland: Academy Publisher","comment":"The source describes the differences from Farsi rather than offers a reference synchronic description. This is, however, sufficient to postulate a phonological inventory given here.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["386"],"name":"Khalkhal","language":"Takestani","iso":"tks","glottocode":"take1255","type":"language","latitude":"38.25","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asadi, Mohammad; Mehdi Bagheri Hariry; Razzagh Kiyani. 2014. Phonetic and Phonological Investigation of Tati Kajal Dialect (Khalkhal). Theory and Practice in Language Studies 4(3), 568-574. Finland: Academy Publisher","comment":"The source describes the differences from Farsi rather than offers a reference synchronic description. This is, however, sufficient to postulate a phonological inventory given here.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["386"],"name":"Khalkhal","language":"Takestani","iso":"tks","glottocode":"take1255","type":"language","latitude":"38.25","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asadi, Mohammad; Mehdi Bagheri Hariry; Razzagh Kiyani. 2014. Phonetic and Phonological Investigation of Tati Kajal Dialect (Khalkhal). Theory and Practice in Language Studies 4(3), 568-574. Finland: Academy Publisher","comment":"The source describes the differences from Farsi rather than offers a reference synchronic description. This is, however, sufficient to postulate a phonological inventory given here.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["386"],"name":"Khalkhal","language":"Takestani","iso":"tks","glottocode":"take1255","type":"language","latitude":"38.25","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asadi, Mohammad; Mehdi Bagheri Hariry; Razzagh Kiyani. 2014. Phonetic and Phonological Investigation of Tati Kajal Dialect (Khalkhal). Theory and Practice in Language Studies 4(3), 568-574. Finland: Academy Publisher","comment":"The source describes the differences from Farsi rather than offers a reference synchronic description. This is, however, sufficient to postulate a phonological inventory given here.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["386"],"name":"Khalkhal","language":"Takestani","iso":"tks","glottocode":"take1255","type":"language","latitude":"38.25","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asadi, Mohammad; Mehdi Bagheri Hariry; Razzagh Kiyani. 2014. Phonetic and Phonological Investigation of Tati Kajal Dialect (Khalkhal). Theory and Practice in Language Studies 4(3), 568-574. Finland: Academy Publisher","comment":"The source describes the differences from Farsi rather than offers a reference synchronic description. This is, however, sufficient to postulate a phonological inventory given here.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["386"],"name":"Khalkhal","language":"Takestani","iso":"tks","glottocode":"take1255","type":"language","latitude":"38.25","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asadi, Mohammad; Mehdi Bagheri Hariry; Razzagh Kiyani. 2014. Phonetic and Phonological Investigation of Tati Kajal Dialect (Khalkhal). Theory and Practice in Language Studies 4(3), 568-574. Finland: Academy Publisher","comment":"The source describes the differences from Farsi rather than offers a reference synchronic description. This is, however, sufficient to postulate a phonological inventory given here.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["386"],"name":"Khalkhal","language":"Takestani","iso":"tks","glottocode":"take1255","type":"language","latitude":"38.25","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asadi, Mohammad; Mehdi Bagheri Hariry; Razzagh Kiyani. 2014. Phonetic and Phonological Investigation of Tati Kajal Dialect (Khalkhal). Theory and Practice in Language Studies 4(3), 568-574. Finland: Academy Publisher","comment":"The source describes the differences from Farsi rather than offers a reference synchronic description. This is, however, sufficient to postulate a phonological inventory given here.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["386"],"name":"Khalkhal","language":"Takestani","iso":"tks","glottocode":"take1255","type":"language","latitude":"38.25","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"χ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asadi, Mohammad; Mehdi Bagheri Hariry; Razzagh Kiyani. 2014. Phonetic and Phonological Investigation of Tati Kajal Dialect (Khalkhal). Theory and Practice in Language Studies 4(3), 568-574. Finland: Academy Publisher","comment":"The source describes the differences from Farsi rather than offers a reference synchronic description. This is, however, sufficient to postulate a phonological inventory given here.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["386"],"name":"Khalkhal","language":"Takestani","iso":"tks","glottocode":"take1255","type":"language","latitude":"38.25","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɢʁ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asadi, Mohammad; Mehdi Bagheri Hariry; Razzagh Kiyani. 2014. Phonetic and Phonological Investigation of Tati Kajal Dialect (Khalkhal). Theory and Practice in Language Studies 4(3), 568-574. Finland: Academy Publisher","comment":"The source describes the differences from Farsi rather than offers a reference synchronic description. This is, however, sufficient to postulate a phonological inventory given here.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["386"],"name":"Khalkhal","language":"Takestani","iso":"tks","glottocode":"take1255","type":"language","latitude":"38.25","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asadi, Mohammad; Mehdi Bagheri Hariry; Razzagh Kiyani. 2014. Phonetic and Phonological Investigation of Tati Kajal Dialect (Khalkhal). Theory and Practice in Language Studies 4(3), 568-574. Finland: Academy Publisher","comment":"The source describes the differences from Farsi rather than offers a reference synchronic description. This is, however, sufficient to postulate a phonological inventory given here.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["386"],"name":"Khalkhal","language":"Takestani","iso":"tks","glottocode":"take1255","type":"language","latitude":"38.25","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɣ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Asadi, Mohammad; Mehdi Bagheri Hariry; Razzagh Kiyani. 2014. Phonetic and Phonological Investigation of Tati Kajal Dialect (Khalkhal). Theory and Practice in Language Studies 4(3), 568-574. Finland: Academy Publisher","comment":"The source describes the differences from Farsi rather than offers a reference synchronic description. This is, however, sufficient to postulate a phonological inventory given here.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["386"],"name":"Khalkhal","language":"Takestani","iso":"tks","glottocode":"take1255","type":"language","latitude":"38.25","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Asadi, Mohammad; Mehdi Bagheri Hariry; Razzagh Kiyani. 2014. Phonetic and Phonological Investigation of Tati Kajal Dialect (Khalkhal). Theory and Practice in Language Studies 4(3), 568-574. Finland: Academy Publisher","comment":"The source describes the differences from Farsi rather than offers a reference synchronic description. This is, however, sufficient to postulate a phonological inventory given here.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["386"],"name":"Khalkhal","language":"Takestani","iso":"tks","glottocode":"take1255","type":"language","latitude":"38.25","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ø","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Asadi, Mohammad; Mehdi Bagheri Hariry; Razzagh Kiyani. 2014. Phonetic and Phonological Investigation of Tati Kajal Dialect (Khalkhal). Theory and Practice in Language Studies 4(3), 568-574. Finland: Academy Publisher","comment":"The source describes the differences from Farsi rather than offers a reference synchronic description. This is, however, sufficient to postulate a phonological inventory given here.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["386"],"name":"Khalkhal","language":"Takestani","iso":"tks","glottocode":"take1255","type":"language","latitude":"38.25","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Asadi, Mohammad; Mehdi Bagheri Hariry; Razzagh Kiyani. 2014. Phonetic and Phonological Investigation of Tati Kajal Dialect (Khalkhal). Theory and Practice in Language Studies 4(3), 568-574. Finland: Academy Publisher","comment":"The source describes the differences from Farsi rather than offers a reference synchronic description. This is, however, sufficient to postulate a phonological inventory given here.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["386"],"name":"Khalkhal","language":"Takestani","iso":"tks","glottocode":"take1255","type":"language","latitude":"38.25","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Asadi, Mohammad; Mehdi Bagheri Hariry; Razzagh Kiyani. 2014. Phonetic and Phonological Investigation of Tati Kajal Dialect (Khalkhal). Theory and Practice in Language Studies 4(3), 568-574. Finland: Academy Publisher","comment":"The source describes the differences from Farsi rather than offers a reference synchronic description. This is, however, sufficient to postulate a phonological inventory given here.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["386"],"name":"Khalkhal","language":"Takestani","iso":"tks","glottocode":"take1255","type":"language","latitude":"38.25","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Asadi, Mohammad; Mehdi Bagheri Hariry; Razzagh Kiyani. 2014. Phonetic and Phonological Investigation of Tati Kajal Dialect (Khalkhal). Theory and Practice in Language Studies 4(3), 568-574. Finland: Academy Publisher","comment":"The source describes the differences from Farsi rather than offers a reference synchronic description. This is, however, sufficient to postulate a phonological inventory given here.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["386"],"name":"Khalkhal","language":"Takestani","iso":"tks","glottocode":"take1255","type":"language","latitude":"38.25","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Asadi, Mohammad; Mehdi Bagheri Hariry; Razzagh Kiyani. 2014. Phonetic and Phonological Investigation of Tati Kajal Dialect (Khalkhal). Theory and Practice in Language Studies 4(3), 568-574. Finland: Academy Publisher","comment":"The source describes the differences from Farsi rather than offers a reference synchronic description. This is, however, sufficient to postulate a phonological inventory given here.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["386"],"name":"Khalkhal","language":"Takestani","iso":"tks","glottocode":"take1255","type":"language","latitude":"38.25","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Asadi, Mohammad; Mehdi Bagheri Hariry; Razzagh Kiyani. 2014. Phonetic and Phonological Investigation of Tati Kajal Dialect (Khalkhal). Theory and Practice in Language Studies 4(3), 568-574. Finland: Academy Publisher","comment":"The source describes the differences from Farsi rather than offers a reference synchronic description. This is, however, sufficient to postulate a phonological inventory given here.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["386"],"name":"Khalkhal","language":"Takestani","iso":"tks","glottocode":"take1255","type":"language","latitude":"38.25","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"yː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Asadi, Mohammad; Mehdi Bagheri Hariry; Razzagh Kiyani. 2014. Phonetic and Phonological Investigation of Tati Kajal Dialect (Khalkhal). Theory and Practice in Language Studies 4(3), 568-574. Finland: Academy Publisher","comment":"The source describes the differences from Farsi rather than offers a reference synchronic description. This is, however, sufficient to postulate a phonological inventory given here.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["386"],"name":"Khalkhal","language":"Takestani","iso":"tks","glottocode":"take1255","type":"language","latitude":"38.25","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Asadi, Mohammad; Mehdi Bagheri Hariry; Razzagh Kiyani. 2014. Phonetic and Phonological Investigation of Tati Kajal Dialect (Khalkhal). Theory and Practice in Language Studies 4(3), 568-574. Finland: Academy Publisher","comment":"The source describes the differences from Farsi rather than offers a reference synchronic description. This is, however, sufficient to postulate a phonological inventory given here.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["386"],"name":"Khalkhal","language":"Takestani","iso":"tks","glottocode":"take1255","type":"language","latitude":"38.25","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ei̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Asadi, Mohammad; Mehdi Bagheri Hariry; Razzagh Kiyani. 2014. Phonetic and Phonological Investigation of Tati Kajal Dialect (Khalkhal). Theory and Practice in Language Studies 4(3), 568-574. Finland: Academy Publisher","comment":"The source describes the differences from Farsi rather than offers a reference synchronic description. This is, however, sufficient to postulate a phonological inventory given here.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["386"],"name":"Khalkhal","language":"Takestani","iso":"tks","glottocode":"take1255","type":"language","latitude":"38.25","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ou̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Asadi, Mohammad; Mehdi Bagheri Hariry; Razzagh Kiyani. 2014. Phonetic and Phonological Investigation of Tati Kajal Dialect (Khalkhal). Theory and Practice in Language Studies 4(3), 568-574. Finland: Academy Publisher","comment":"The source describes the differences from Farsi rather than offers a reference synchronic description. This is, however, sufficient to postulate a phonological inventory given here.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["386"],"name":"Khalkhal","language":"Takestani","iso":"tks","glottocode":"take1255","type":"language","latitude":"38.25","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"oi̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Asadi, Mohammad; Mehdi Bagheri Hariry; Razzagh Kiyani. 2014. Phonetic and Phonological Investigation of Tati Kajal Dialect (Khalkhal). Theory and Practice in Language Studies 4(3), 568-574. Finland: Academy Publisher","comment":"The source describes the differences from Farsi rather than offers a reference synchronic description. This is, however, sufficient to postulate a phonological inventory given here.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["386"],"name":"Khalkhal","language":"Takestani","iso":"tks","glottocode":"take1255","type":"language","latitude":"38.25","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"aːi̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Asadi, Mohammad; Mehdi Bagheri Hariry; Razzagh Kiyani. 2014. Phonetic and Phonological Investigation of Tati Kajal Dialect (Khalkhal). Theory and Practice in Language Studies 4(3), 568-574. Finland: Academy Publisher","comment":"The source describes the differences from Farsi rather than offers a reference synchronic description. This is, however, sufficient to postulate a phonological inventory given here.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["386"],"name":"Khalkhal","language":"Takestani","iso":"tks","glottocode":"take1255","type":"language","latitude":"38.25","longitude":"48.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ai̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Asadi, Mohammad; Mehdi Bagheri Hariry; Razzagh Kiyani. 2014. Phonetic and Phonological Investigation of Tati Kajal Dialect (Khalkhal). Theory and Practice in Language Studies 4(3), 568-574. Finland: Academy Publisher","comment":"The source describes the differences from Farsi rather than offers a reference synchronic description. This is, however, sufficient to postulate a phonological inventory given here.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["387"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"32","longitude":"50","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"V(C)(C), CV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pʰ, b, f, v, m, tʰ, ð̞, s, z, n, ɾ, l, tʃ, dʒ, ʃ, ʒ, j, kʰʲ, g, qʰ, ɢ, χ, pt, ft, sp, st, sχ, sm, sn, zg, sn, ʃt, ʃk, ʃχ, ʃn, ʒn, χt, χf, χʃ, χm, mb, mtʰ, mn, nɾ, nd, ndʒ, ŋg, ɾb, ɾtʰ, ɾd, ɾtʃʰ, ɾdʒ, ɾkʰʲ, rg, rɢ, rs, rf, rz, rm, rn, lb, ltʰ, ld, lqʰ, lɢ, ls, lf, lχ, ln, lv, vj, vg, vqʰ, vf, vʃ, vz, vnz, vɾ, vl, jtʰ, jkʰ, jd, jz, jzn, jʒn, jm, jn, jnʃ, jɾ, jv, jvn, r","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Erik; Ashraf Asadi. 2014. Bakhtiari Studies. Phonology, Text, Lexicon. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Studia Iranica Upsaliensia 24. Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet","comment":"/eːi̯, oːu̯, au̯, æi̯, ɑːi̯, ɔi̯, ð̞/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["387"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"32","longitude":"50","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"V(C)(C), CV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pʰ, b, f, v, m, tʰ, ð̞, s, z, n, ɾ, l, tʃ, dʒ, ʃ, ʒ, j, kʰʲ, g, qʰ, ɢ, χ, pt, ft, sp, st, sχ, sm, sn, zg, sn, ʃt, ʃk, ʃχ, ʃn, ʒn, χt, χf, χʃ, χm, mb, mtʰ, mn, nɾ, nd, ndʒ, ŋg, ɾb, ɾtʰ, ɾd, ɾtʃʰ, ɾdʒ, ɾkʰʲ, rg, rɢ, rs, rf, rz, rm, rn, lb, ltʰ, ld, lqʰ, lɢ, ls, lf, lχ, ln, lv, vj, vg, vqʰ, vf, vʃ, vz, vnz, vɾ, vl, jtʰ, jkʰ, jd, jz, jzn, jʒn, jm, jn, jnʃ, jɾ, jv, jvn, r","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Erik; Ashraf Asadi. 2014. Bakhtiari Studies. Phonology, Text, Lexicon. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Studia Iranica Upsaliensia 24. Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet","comment":"/eːi̯, oːu̯, au̯, æi̯, ɑːi̯, ɔi̯, ð̞/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["387"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"32","longitude":"50","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"V(C)(C), CV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pʰ, b, f, v, m, tʰ, ð̞, s, z, n, ɾ, l, tʃ, dʒ, ʃ, ʒ, j, kʰʲ, g, qʰ, ɢ, χ, pt, ft, sp, st, sχ, sm, sn, zg, sn, ʃt, ʃk, ʃχ, ʃn, ʒn, χt, χf, χʃ, χm, mb, mtʰ, mn, nɾ, nd, ndʒ, ŋg, ɾb, ɾtʰ, ɾd, ɾtʃʰ, ɾdʒ, ɾkʰʲ, rg, rɢ, rs, rf, rz, rm, rn, lb, ltʰ, ld, lqʰ, lɢ, ls, lf, lχ, ln, lv, vj, vg, vqʰ, vf, vʃ, vz, vnz, vɾ, vl, jtʰ, jkʰ, jd, jz, jzn, jʒn, jm, jn, jnʃ, jɾ, jv, jvn, r","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Erik; Ashraf Asadi. 2014. Bakhtiari Studies. Phonology, Text, Lexicon. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Studia Iranica Upsaliensia 24. Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet","comment":"/eːi̯, oːu̯, au̯, æi̯, ɑːi̯, ɔi̯, ð̞/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["387"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"32","longitude":"50","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"V(C)(C), CV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pʰ, b, f, v, m, tʰ, ð̞, s, z, n, ɾ, l, tʃ, dʒ, ʃ, ʒ, j, kʰʲ, g, qʰ, ɢ, χ, pt, ft, sp, st, sχ, sm, sn, zg, sn, ʃt, ʃk, ʃχ, ʃn, ʒn, χt, χf, χʃ, χm, mb, mtʰ, mn, nɾ, nd, ndʒ, ŋg, ɾb, ɾtʰ, ɾd, ɾtʃʰ, ɾdʒ, ɾkʰʲ, rg, rɢ, rs, rf, rz, rm, rn, lb, ltʰ, ld, lqʰ, lɢ, ls, lf, lχ, ln, lv, vj, vg, vqʰ, vf, vʃ, vz, vnz, vɾ, vl, jtʰ, jkʰ, jd, jz, jzn, jʒn, jm, jn, jnʃ, jɾ, jv, jvn, r","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Erik; Ashraf Asadi. 2014. Bakhtiari Studies. Phonology, Text, Lexicon. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Studia Iranica Upsaliensia 24. Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet","comment":"/eːi̯, oːu̯, au̯, æi̯, ɑːi̯, ɔi̯, ð̞/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["387"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"32","longitude":"50","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"V(C)(C), CV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pʰ, b, f, v, m, tʰ, ð̞, s, z, n, ɾ, l, tʃ, dʒ, ʃ, ʒ, j, kʰʲ, g, qʰ, ɢ, χ, pt, ft, sp, st, sχ, sm, sn, zg, sn, ʃt, ʃk, ʃχ, ʃn, ʒn, χt, χf, χʃ, χm, mb, mtʰ, mn, nɾ, nd, ndʒ, ŋg, ɾb, ɾtʰ, ɾd, ɾtʃʰ, ɾdʒ, ɾkʰʲ, rg, rɢ, rs, rf, rz, rm, rn, lb, ltʰ, ld, lqʰ, lɢ, ls, lf, lχ, ln, lv, vj, vg, vqʰ, vf, vʃ, vz, vnz, vɾ, vl, jtʰ, jkʰ, jd, jz, jzn, jʒn, jm, jn, jnʃ, jɾ, jv, jvn, r","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Erik; Ashraf Asadi. 2014. Bakhtiari Studies. Phonology, Text, Lexicon. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Studia Iranica Upsaliensia 24. Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet","comment":"/eːi̯, oːu̯, au̯, æi̯, ɑːi̯, ɔi̯, ð̞/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["387"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"32","longitude":"50","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"V(C)(C), CV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pʰ, b, f, v, m, tʰ, ð̞, s, z, n, ɾ, l, tʃ, dʒ, ʃ, ʒ, j, kʰʲ, g, qʰ, ɢ, χ, pt, ft, sp, st, sχ, sm, sn, zg, sn, ʃt, ʃk, ʃχ, ʃn, ʒn, χt, χf, χʃ, χm, mb, mtʰ, mn, nɾ, nd, ndʒ, ŋg, ɾb, ɾtʰ, ɾd, ɾtʃʰ, ɾdʒ, ɾkʰʲ, rg, rɢ, rs, rf, rz, rm, rn, lb, ltʰ, ld, lqʰ, lɢ, ls, lf, lχ, ln, lv, vj, vg, vqʰ, vf, vʃ, vz, vnz, vɾ, vl, jtʰ, jkʰ, jd, jz, jzn, jʒn, jm, jn, jnʃ, jɾ, jv, jvn, r","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Erik; Ashraf Asadi. 2014. Bakhtiari Studies. Phonology, Text, Lexicon. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Studia Iranica Upsaliensia 24. Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet","comment":"/eːi̯, oːu̯, au̯, æi̯, ɑːi̯, ɔi̯, ð̞/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["387"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"32","longitude":"50","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"V(C)(C), CV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pʰ, b, f, v, m, tʰ, ð̞, s, z, n, ɾ, l, tʃ, dʒ, ʃ, ʒ, j, kʰʲ, g, qʰ, ɢ, χ, pt, ft, sp, st, sχ, sm, sn, zg, sn, ʃt, ʃk, ʃχ, ʃn, ʒn, χt, χf, χʃ, χm, mb, mtʰ, mn, nɾ, nd, ndʒ, ŋg, ɾb, ɾtʰ, ɾd, ɾtʃʰ, ɾdʒ, ɾkʰʲ, rg, rɢ, rs, rf, rz, rm, rn, lb, ltʰ, ld, lqʰ, lɢ, ls, lf, lχ, ln, lv, vj, vg, vqʰ, vf, vʃ, vz, vnz, vɾ, vl, jtʰ, jkʰ, jd, jz, jzn, jʒn, jm, jn, jnʃ, jɾ, jv, jvn, r","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Erik; Ashraf Asadi. 2014. Bakhtiari Studies. Phonology, Text, Lexicon. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Studia Iranica Upsaliensia 24. Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet","comment":"/eːi̯, oːu̯, au̯, æi̯, ɑːi̯, ɔi̯, ð̞/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["387"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"32","longitude":"50","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"V(C)(C), CV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pʰ, b, f, v, m, tʰ, ð̞, s, z, n, ɾ, l, tʃ, dʒ, ʃ, ʒ, j, kʰʲ, g, qʰ, ɢ, χ, pt, ft, sp, st, sχ, sm, sn, zg, sn, ʃt, ʃk, ʃχ, ʃn, ʒn, χt, χf, χʃ, χm, mb, mtʰ, mn, nɾ, nd, ndʒ, ŋg, ɾb, ɾtʰ, ɾd, ɾtʃʰ, ɾdʒ, ɾkʰʲ, rg, rɢ, rs, rf, rz, rm, rn, lb, ltʰ, ld, lqʰ, lɢ, ls, lf, lχ, ln, lv, vj, vg, vqʰ, vf, vʃ, vz, vnz, vɾ, vl, jtʰ, jkʰ, jd, jz, jzn, jʒn, jm, jn, jnʃ, jɾ, jv, jvn, r","segments":"ð̞","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Erik; Ashraf Asadi. 2014. Bakhtiari Studies. Phonology, Text, Lexicon. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Studia Iranica Upsaliensia 24. Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet","comment":"/eːi̯, oːu̯, au̯, æi̯, ɑːi̯, ɔi̯, ð̞/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["387"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"32","longitude":"50","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"V(C)(C), CV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pʰ, b, f, v, m, tʰ, ð̞, s, z, n, ɾ, l, tʃ, dʒ, ʃ, ʒ, j, kʰʲ, g, qʰ, ɢ, χ, pt, ft, sp, st, sχ, sm, sn, zg, sn, ʃt, ʃk, ʃχ, ʃn, ʒn, χt, χf, χʃ, χm, mb, mtʰ, mn, nɾ, nd, ndʒ, ŋg, ɾb, ɾtʰ, ɾd, ɾtʃʰ, ɾdʒ, ɾkʰʲ, rg, rɢ, rs, rf, rz, rm, rn, lb, ltʰ, ld, lqʰ, lɢ, ls, lf, lχ, ln, lv, vj, vg, vqʰ, vf, vʃ, vz, vnz, vɾ, vl, jtʰ, jkʰ, jd, jz, jzn, jʒn, jm, jn, jnʃ, jɾ, jv, jvn, r","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Erik; Ashraf Asadi. 2014. Bakhtiari Studies. Phonology, Text, Lexicon. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Studia Iranica Upsaliensia 24. Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet","comment":"/eːi̯, oːu̯, au̯, æi̯, ɑːi̯, ɔi̯, ð̞/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["387"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"32","longitude":"50","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"V(C)(C), CV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pʰ, b, f, v, m, tʰ, ð̞, s, z, n, ɾ, l, tʃ, dʒ, ʃ, ʒ, j, kʰʲ, g, qʰ, ɢ, χ, pt, ft, sp, st, sχ, sm, sn, zg, sn, ʃt, ʃk, ʃχ, ʃn, ʒn, χt, χf, χʃ, χm, mb, mtʰ, mn, nɾ, nd, ndʒ, ŋg, ɾb, ɾtʰ, ɾd, ɾtʃʰ, ɾdʒ, ɾkʰʲ, rg, rɢ, rs, rf, rz, rm, rn, lb, ltʰ, ld, lqʰ, lɢ, ls, lf, lχ, ln, lv, vj, vg, vqʰ, vf, vʃ, vz, vnz, vɾ, vl, jtʰ, jkʰ, jd, jz, jzn, jʒn, jm, jn, jnʃ, jɾ, jv, jvn, r","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Erik; Ashraf Asadi. 2014. Bakhtiari Studies. Phonology, Text, Lexicon. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Studia Iranica Upsaliensia 24. Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet","comment":"/eːi̯, oːu̯, au̯, æi̯, ɑːi̯, ɔi̯, ð̞/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["387"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"32","longitude":"50","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"V(C)(C), CV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pʰ, b, f, v, m, tʰ, ð̞, s, z, n, ɾ, l, tʃ, dʒ, ʃ, ʒ, j, kʰʲ, g, qʰ, ɢ, χ, pt, ft, sp, st, sχ, sm, sn, zg, sn, ʃt, ʃk, ʃχ, ʃn, ʒn, χt, χf, χʃ, χm, mb, mtʰ, mn, nɾ, nd, ndʒ, ŋg, ɾb, ɾtʰ, ɾd, ɾtʃʰ, ɾdʒ, ɾkʰʲ, rg, rɢ, rs, rf, rz, rm, rn, lb, ltʰ, ld, lqʰ, lɢ, ls, lf, lχ, ln, lv, vj, vg, vqʰ, vf, vʃ, vz, vnz, vɾ, vl, jtʰ, jkʰ, jd, jz, jzn, jʒn, jm, jn, jnʃ, jɾ, jv, jvn, r","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Erik; Ashraf Asadi. 2014. Bakhtiari Studies. Phonology, Text, Lexicon. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Studia Iranica Upsaliensia 24. Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet","comment":"/eːi̯, oːu̯, au̯, æi̯, ɑːi̯, ɔi̯, ð̞/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["387"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"32","longitude":"50","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"V(C)(C), CV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pʰ, b, f, v, m, tʰ, ð̞, s, z, n, ɾ, l, tʃ, dʒ, ʃ, ʒ, j, kʰʲ, g, qʰ, ɢ, χ, pt, ft, sp, st, sχ, sm, sn, zg, sn, ʃt, ʃk, ʃχ, ʃn, ʒn, χt, χf, χʃ, χm, mb, mtʰ, mn, nɾ, nd, ndʒ, ŋg, ɾb, ɾtʰ, ɾd, ɾtʃʰ, ɾdʒ, ɾkʰʲ, rg, rɢ, rs, rf, rz, rm, rn, lb, ltʰ, ld, lqʰ, lɢ, ls, lf, lχ, ln, lv, vj, vg, vqʰ, vf, vʃ, vz, vnz, vɾ, vl, jtʰ, jkʰ, jd, jz, jzn, jʒn, jm, jn, jnʃ, jɾ, jv, jvn, r","segments":"ɾ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Erik; Ashraf Asadi. 2014. Bakhtiari Studies. Phonology, Text, Lexicon. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Studia Iranica Upsaliensia 24. Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet","comment":"/eːi̯, oːu̯, au̯, æi̯, ɑːi̯, ɔi̯, ð̞/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["387"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"32","longitude":"50","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"V(C)(C), CV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pʰ, b, f, v, m, tʰ, ð̞, s, z, n, ɾ, l, tʃ, dʒ, ʃ, ʒ, j, kʰʲ, g, qʰ, ɢ, χ, pt, ft, sp, st, sχ, sm, sn, zg, sn, ʃt, ʃk, ʃχ, ʃn, ʒn, χt, χf, χʃ, χm, mb, mtʰ, mn, nɾ, nd, ndʒ, ŋg, ɾb, ɾtʰ, ɾd, ɾtʃʰ, ɾdʒ, ɾkʰʲ, rg, rɢ, rs, rf, rz, rm, rn, lb, ltʰ, ld, lqʰ, lɢ, ls, lf, lχ, ln, lv, vj, vg, vqʰ, vf, vʃ, vz, vnz, vɾ, vl, jtʰ, jkʰ, jd, jz, jzn, jʒn, jm, jn, jnʃ, jɾ, jv, jvn, r","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Erik; Ashraf Asadi. 2014. Bakhtiari Studies. Phonology, Text, Lexicon. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Studia Iranica Upsaliensia 24. Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet","comment":"/eːi̯, oːu̯, au̯, æi̯, ɑːi̯, ɔi̯, ð̞/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["387"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"32","longitude":"50","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"V(C)(C), CV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pʰ, b, f, v, m, tʰ, ð̞, s, z, n, ɾ, l, tʃ, dʒ, ʃ, ʒ, j, kʰʲ, g, qʰ, ɢ, χ, pt, ft, sp, st, sχ, sm, sn, zg, sn, ʃt, ʃk, ʃχ, ʃn, ʒn, χt, χf, χʃ, χm, mb, mtʰ, mn, nɾ, nd, ndʒ, ŋg, ɾb, ɾtʰ, ɾd, ɾtʃʰ, ɾdʒ, ɾkʰʲ, rg, rɢ, rs, rf, rz, rm, rn, lb, ltʰ, ld, lqʰ, lɢ, ls, lf, lχ, ln, lv, vj, vg, vqʰ, vf, vʃ, vz, vnz, vɾ, vl, jtʰ, jkʰ, jd, jz, jzn, jʒn, jm, jn, jnʃ, jɾ, jv, jvn, r","segments":"tʃʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Erik; Ashraf Asadi. 2014. Bakhtiari Studies. Phonology, Text, Lexicon. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Studia Iranica Upsaliensia 24. Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet","comment":"/eːi̯, oːu̯, au̯, æi̯, ɑːi̯, ɔi̯, ð̞/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["387"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"32","longitude":"50","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"V(C)(C), CV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pʰ, b, f, v, m, tʰ, ð̞, s, z, n, ɾ, l, tʃ, dʒ, ʃ, ʒ, j, kʰʲ, g, qʰ, ɢ, χ, pt, ft, sp, st, sχ, sm, sn, zg, sn, ʃt, ʃk, ʃχ, ʃn, ʒn, χt, χf, χʃ, χm, mb, mtʰ, mn, nɾ, nd, ndʒ, ŋg, ɾb, ɾtʰ, ɾd, ɾtʃʰ, ɾdʒ, ɾkʰʲ, rg, rɢ, rs, rf, rz, rm, rn, lb, ltʰ, ld, lqʰ, lɢ, ls, lf, lχ, ln, lv, vj, vg, vqʰ, vf, vʃ, vz, vnz, vɾ, vl, jtʰ, jkʰ, jd, jz, jzn, jʒn, jm, jn, jnʃ, jɾ, jv, jvn, r","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Erik; Ashraf Asadi. 2014. Bakhtiari Studies. Phonology, Text, Lexicon. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Studia Iranica Upsaliensia 24. Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet","comment":"/eːi̯, oːu̯, au̯, æi̯, ɑːi̯, ɔi̯, ð̞/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["387"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"32","longitude":"50","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"V(C)(C), CV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pʰ, b, f, v, m, tʰ, ð̞, s, z, n, ɾ, l, tʃ, dʒ, ʃ, ʒ, j, kʰʲ, g, qʰ, ɢ, χ, pt, ft, sp, st, sχ, sm, sn, zg, sn, ʃt, ʃk, ʃχ, ʃn, ʒn, χt, χf, χʃ, χm, mb, mtʰ, mn, nɾ, nd, ndʒ, ŋg, ɾb, ɾtʰ, ɾd, ɾtʃʰ, ɾdʒ, ɾkʰʲ, rg, rɢ, rs, rf, rz, rm, rn, lb, ltʰ, ld, lqʰ, lɢ, ls, lf, lχ, ln, lv, vj, vg, vqʰ, vf, vʃ, vz, vnz, vɾ, vl, jtʰ, jkʰ, jd, jz, jzn, jʒn, jm, jn, jnʃ, jɾ, jv, jvn, r","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Erik; Ashraf Asadi. 2014. Bakhtiari Studies. Phonology, Text, Lexicon. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Studia Iranica Upsaliensia 24. Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet","comment":"/eːi̯, oːu̯, au̯, æi̯, ɑːi̯, ɔi̯, ð̞/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["387"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"32","longitude":"50","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"V(C)(C), CV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pʰ, b, f, v, m, tʰ, ð̞, s, z, n, ɾ, l, tʃ, dʒ, ʃ, ʒ, j, kʰʲ, g, qʰ, ɢ, χ, pt, ft, sp, st, sχ, sm, sn, zg, sn, ʃt, ʃk, ʃχ, ʃn, ʒn, χt, χf, χʃ, χm, mb, mtʰ, mn, nɾ, nd, ndʒ, ŋg, ɾb, ɾtʰ, ɾd, ɾtʃʰ, ɾdʒ, ɾkʰʲ, rg, rɢ, rs, rf, rz, rm, rn, lb, ltʰ, ld, lqʰ, lɢ, ls, lf, lχ, ln, lv, vj, vg, vqʰ, vf, vʃ, vz, vnz, vɾ, vl, jtʰ, jkʰ, jd, jz, jzn, jʒn, jm, jn, jnʃ, jɾ, jv, jvn, r","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Erik; Ashraf Asadi. 2014. Bakhtiari Studies. Phonology, Text, Lexicon. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Studia Iranica Upsaliensia 24. Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet","comment":"/eːi̯, oːu̯, au̯, æi̯, ɑːi̯, ɔi̯, ð̞/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["387"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"32","longitude":"50","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"V(C)(C), CV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pʰ, b, f, v, m, tʰ, ð̞, s, z, n, ɾ, l, tʃ, dʒ, ʃ, ʒ, j, kʰʲ, g, qʰ, ɢ, χ, pt, ft, sp, st, sχ, sm, sn, zg, sn, ʃt, ʃk, ʃχ, ʃn, ʒn, χt, χf, χʃ, χm, mb, mtʰ, mn, nɾ, nd, ndʒ, ŋg, ɾb, ɾtʰ, ɾd, ɾtʃʰ, ɾdʒ, ɾkʰʲ, rg, rɢ, rs, rf, rz, rm, rn, lb, ltʰ, ld, lqʰ, lɢ, ls, lf, lχ, ln, lv, vj, vg, vqʰ, vf, vʃ, vz, vnz, vɾ, vl, jtʰ, jkʰ, jd, jz, jzn, jʒn, jm, jn, jnʃ, jɾ, jv, jvn, r","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Erik; Ashraf Asadi. 2014. Bakhtiari Studies. Phonology, Text, Lexicon. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Studia Iranica Upsaliensia 24. Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet","comment":"/eːi̯, oːu̯, au̯, æi̯, ɑːi̯, ɔi̯, ð̞/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["387"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"32","longitude":"50","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"V(C)(C), CV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pʰ, b, f, v, m, tʰ, ð̞, s, z, n, ɾ, l, tʃ, dʒ, ʃ, ʒ, j, kʰʲ, g, qʰ, ɢ, χ, pt, ft, sp, st, sχ, sm, sn, zg, sn, ʃt, ʃk, ʃχ, ʃn, ʒn, χt, χf, χʃ, χm, mb, mtʰ, mn, nɾ, nd, ndʒ, ŋg, ɾb, ɾtʰ, ɾd, ɾtʃʰ, ɾdʒ, ɾkʰʲ, rg, rɢ, rs, rf, rz, rm, rn, lb, ltʰ, ld, lqʰ, lɢ, ls, lf, lχ, ln, lv, vj, vg, vqʰ, vf, vʃ, vz, vnz, vɾ, vl, jtʰ, jkʰ, jd, jz, jzn, jʒn, jm, jn, jnʃ, jɾ, jv, jvn, r","segments":"kʰʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Erik; Ashraf Asadi. 2014. Bakhtiari Studies. Phonology, Text, Lexicon. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Studia Iranica Upsaliensia 24. Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet","comment":"/eːi̯, oːu̯, au̯, æi̯, ɑːi̯, ɔi̯, ð̞/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["387"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"32","longitude":"50","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"V(C)(C), CV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pʰ, b, f, v, m, tʰ, ð̞, s, z, n, ɾ, l, tʃ, dʒ, ʃ, ʒ, j, kʰʲ, g, qʰ, ɢ, χ, pt, ft, sp, st, sχ, sm, sn, zg, sn, ʃt, ʃk, ʃχ, ʃn, ʒn, χt, χf, χʃ, χm, mb, mtʰ, mn, nɾ, nd, ndʒ, ŋg, ɾb, ɾtʰ, ɾd, ɾtʃʰ, ɾdʒ, ɾkʰʲ, rg, rɢ, rs, rf, rz, rm, rn, lb, ltʰ, ld, lqʰ, lɢ, ls, lf, lχ, ln, lv, vj, vg, vqʰ, vf, vʃ, vz, vnz, vɾ, vl, jtʰ, jkʰ, jd, jz, jzn, jʒn, jm, jn, jnʃ, jɾ, jv, jvn, r","segments":"gʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Erik; Ashraf Asadi. 2014. Bakhtiari Studies. Phonology, Text, Lexicon. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Studia Iranica Upsaliensia 24. Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet","comment":"/eːi̯, oːu̯, au̯, æi̯, ɑːi̯, ɔi̯, ð̞/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["387"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"32","longitude":"50","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"V(C)(C), CV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pʰ, b, f, v, m, tʰ, ð̞, s, z, n, ɾ, l, tʃ, dʒ, ʃ, ʒ, j, kʰʲ, g, qʰ, ɢ, χ, pt, ft, sp, st, sχ, sm, sn, zg, sn, ʃt, ʃk, ʃχ, ʃn, ʒn, χt, χf, χʃ, χm, mb, mtʰ, mn, nɾ, nd, ndʒ, ŋg, ɾb, ɾtʰ, ɾd, ɾtʃʰ, ɾdʒ, ɾkʰʲ, rg, rɢ, rs, rf, rz, rm, rn, lb, ltʰ, ld, lqʰ, lɢ, ls, lf, lχ, ln, lv, vj, vg, vqʰ, vf, vʃ, vz, vnz, vɾ, vl, jtʰ, jkʰ, jd, jz, jzn, jʒn, jm, jn, jnʃ, jɾ, jv, jvn, r","segments":"qʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Erik; Ashraf Asadi. 2014. Bakhtiari Studies. Phonology, Text, Lexicon. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Studia Iranica Upsaliensia 24. Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet","comment":"/eːi̯, oːu̯, au̯, æi̯, ɑːi̯, ɔi̯, ð̞/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["387"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"32","longitude":"50","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"V(C)(C), CV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pʰ, b, f, v, m, tʰ, ð̞, s, z, n, ɾ, l, tʃ, dʒ, ʃ, ʒ, j, kʰʲ, g, qʰ, ɢ, χ, pt, ft, sp, st, sχ, sm, sn, zg, sn, ʃt, ʃk, ʃχ, ʃn, ʒn, χt, χf, χʃ, χm, mb, mtʰ, mn, nɾ, nd, ndʒ, ŋg, ɾb, ɾtʰ, ɾd, ɾtʃʰ, ɾdʒ, ɾkʰʲ, rg, rɢ, rs, rf, rz, rm, rn, lb, ltʰ, ld, lqʰ, lɢ, ls, lf, lχ, ln, lv, vj, vg, vqʰ, vf, vʃ, vz, vnz, vɾ, vl, jtʰ, jkʰ, jd, jz, jzn, jʒn, jm, jn, jnʃ, jɾ, jv, jvn, r","segments":"ɢ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Erik; Ashraf Asadi. 2014. Bakhtiari Studies. Phonology, Text, Lexicon. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Studia Iranica Upsaliensia 24. Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet","comment":"/eːi̯, oːu̯, au̯, æi̯, ɑːi̯, ɔi̯, ð̞/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["387"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"32","longitude":"50","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"V(C)(C), CV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pʰ, b, f, v, m, tʰ, ð̞, s, z, n, ɾ, l, tʃ, dʒ, ʃ, ʒ, j, kʰʲ, g, qʰ, ɢ, χ, pt, ft, sp, st, sχ, sm, sn, zg, sn, ʃt, ʃk, ʃχ, ʃn, ʒn, χt, χf, χʃ, χm, mb, mtʰ, mn, nɾ, nd, ndʒ, ŋg, ɾb, ɾtʰ, ɾd, ɾtʃʰ, ɾdʒ, ɾkʰʲ, rg, rɢ, rs, rf, rz, rm, rn, lb, ltʰ, ld, lqʰ, lɢ, ls, lf, lχ, ln, lv, vj, vg, vqʰ, vf, vʃ, vz, vnz, vɾ, vl, jtʰ, jkʰ, jd, jz, jzn, jʒn, jm, jn, jnʃ, jɾ, jv, jvn, r","segments":"χ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Erik; Ashraf Asadi. 2014. Bakhtiari Studies. Phonology, Text, Lexicon. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Studia Iranica Upsaliensia 24. Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet","comment":"/eːi̯, oːu̯, au̯, æi̯, ɑːi̯, ɔi̯, ð̞/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["387"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"32","longitude":"50","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"V(C)(C), CV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pʰ, b, f, v, m, tʰ, ð̞, s, z, n, ɾ, l, tʃ, dʒ, ʃ, ʒ, j, kʰʲ, g, qʰ, ɢ, χ, pt, ft, sp, st, sχ, sm, sn, zg, sn, ʃt, ʃk, ʃχ, ʃn, ʒn, χt, χf, χʃ, χm, mb, mtʰ, mn, nɾ, nd, ndʒ, ŋg, ɾb, ɾtʰ, ɾd, ɾtʃʰ, ɾdʒ, ɾkʰʲ, rg, rɢ, rs, rf, rz, rm, rn, lb, ltʰ, ld, lqʰ, lɢ, ls, lf, lχ, ln, lv, vj, vg, vqʰ, vf, vʃ, vz, vnz, vɾ, vl, jtʰ, jkʰ, jd, jz, jzn, jʒn, jm, jn, jnʃ, jɾ, jv, jvn, r","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Erik; Ashraf Asadi. 2014. Bakhtiari Studies. Phonology, Text, Lexicon. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Studia Iranica Upsaliensia 24. Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet","comment":"/eːi̯, oːu̯, au̯, æi̯, ɑːi̯, ɔi̯, ð̞/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["387"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"32","longitude":"50","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"V(C)(C), CV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pʰ, b, f, v, m, tʰ, ð̞, s, z, n, ɾ, l, tʃ, dʒ, ʃ, ʒ, j, kʰʲ, g, qʰ, ɢ, χ, pt, ft, sp, st, sχ, sm, sn, zg, sn, ʃt, ʃk, ʃχ, ʃn, ʒn, χt, χf, χʃ, χm, mb, mtʰ, mn, nɾ, nd, ndʒ, ŋg, ɾb, ɾtʰ, ɾd, ɾtʃʰ, ɾdʒ, ɾkʰʲ, rg, rɢ, rs, rf, rz, rm, rn, lb, ltʰ, ld, lqʰ, lɢ, ls, lf, lχ, ln, lv, vj, vg, vqʰ, vf, vʃ, vz, vnz, vɾ, vl, jtʰ, jkʰ, jd, jz, jzn, jʒn, jm, jn, jnʃ, jɾ, jv, jvn, r","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anonby, Erik; Ashraf Asadi. 2014. Bakhtiari Studies. Phonology, Text, Lexicon. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Studia Iranica Upsaliensia 24. Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet","comment":"/eːi̯, oːu̯, au̯, æi̯, ɑːi̯, ɔi̯, ð̞/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["387"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"32","longitude":"50","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"V(C)(C), CV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pʰ, b, f, v, m, tʰ, ð̞, s, z, n, ɾ, l, tʃ, dʒ, ʃ, ʒ, j, kʰʲ, g, qʰ, ɢ, χ, pt, ft, sp, st, sχ, sm, sn, zg, sn, ʃt, ʃk, ʃχ, ʃn, ʒn, χt, χf, χʃ, χm, mb, mtʰ, mn, nɾ, nd, ndʒ, ŋg, ɾb, ɾtʰ, ɾd, ɾtʃʰ, ɾdʒ, ɾkʰʲ, rg, rɢ, rs, rf, rz, rm, rn, lb, ltʰ, ld, lqʰ, lɢ, ls, lf, lχ, ln, lv, vj, vg, vqʰ, vf, vʃ, vz, vnz, vɾ, vl, jtʰ, jkʰ, jd, jz, jzn, jʒn, jm, jn, jnʃ, jɾ, jv, jvn, r","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anonby, Erik; Ashraf Asadi. 2014. Bakhtiari Studies. Phonology, Text, Lexicon. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Studia Iranica Upsaliensia 24. Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet","comment":"/eːi̯, oːu̯, au̯, æi̯, ɑːi̯, ɔi̯, ð̞/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["387"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"32","longitude":"50","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"V(C)(C), CV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pʰ, b, f, v, m, tʰ, ð̞, s, z, n, ɾ, l, tʃ, dʒ, ʃ, ʒ, j, kʰʲ, g, qʰ, ɢ, χ, pt, ft, sp, st, sχ, sm, sn, zg, sn, ʃt, ʃk, ʃχ, ʃn, ʒn, χt, χf, χʃ, χm, mb, mtʰ, mn, nɾ, nd, ndʒ, ŋg, ɾb, ɾtʰ, ɾd, ɾtʃʰ, ɾdʒ, ɾkʰʲ, rg, rɢ, rs, rf, rz, rm, rn, lb, ltʰ, ld, lqʰ, lɢ, ls, lf, lχ, ln, lv, vj, vg, vqʰ, vf, vʃ, vz, vnz, vɾ, vl, jtʰ, jkʰ, jd, jz, jzn, jʒn, jm, jn, jnʃ, jɾ, jv, jvn, r","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anonby, Erik; Ashraf Asadi. 2014. Bakhtiari Studies. Phonology, Text, Lexicon. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Studia Iranica Upsaliensia 24. Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet","comment":"/eːi̯, oːu̯, au̯, æi̯, ɑːi̯, ɔi̯, ð̞/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["387"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"32","longitude":"50","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"V(C)(C), CV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pʰ, b, f, v, m, tʰ, ð̞, s, z, n, ɾ, l, tʃ, dʒ, ʃ, ʒ, j, kʰʲ, g, qʰ, ɢ, χ, pt, ft, sp, st, sχ, sm, sn, zg, sn, ʃt, ʃk, ʃχ, ʃn, ʒn, χt, χf, χʃ, χm, mb, mtʰ, mn, nɾ, nd, ndʒ, ŋg, ɾb, ɾtʰ, ɾd, ɾtʃʰ, ɾdʒ, ɾkʰʲ, rg, rɢ, rs, rf, rz, rm, rn, lb, ltʰ, ld, lqʰ, lɢ, ls, lf, lχ, ln, lv, vj, vg, vqʰ, vf, vʃ, vz, vnz, vɾ, vl, jtʰ, jkʰ, jd, jz, jzn, jʒn, jm, jn, jnʃ, jɾ, jv, jvn, r","segments":"ɑː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anonby, Erik; Ashraf Asadi. 2014. Bakhtiari Studies. Phonology, Text, Lexicon. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Studia Iranica Upsaliensia 24. Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet","comment":"/eːi̯, oːu̯, au̯, æi̯, ɑːi̯, ɔi̯, ð̞/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["387"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"32","longitude":"50","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"V(C)(C), CV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pʰ, b, f, v, m, tʰ, ð̞, s, z, n, ɾ, l, tʃ, dʒ, ʃ, ʒ, j, kʰʲ, g, qʰ, ɢ, χ, pt, ft, sp, st, sχ, sm, sn, zg, sn, ʃt, ʃk, ʃχ, ʃn, ʒn, χt, χf, χʃ, χm, mb, mtʰ, mn, nɾ, nd, ndʒ, ŋg, ɾb, ɾtʰ, ɾd, ɾtʃʰ, ɾdʒ, ɾkʰʲ, rg, rɢ, rs, rf, rz, rm, rn, lb, ltʰ, ld, lqʰ, lɢ, ls, lf, lχ, ln, lv, vj, vg, vqʰ, vf, vʃ, vz, vnz, vɾ, vl, jtʰ, jkʰ, jd, jz, jzn, jʒn, jm, jn, jnʃ, jɾ, jv, jvn, r","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anonby, Erik; Ashraf Asadi. 2014. Bakhtiari Studies. Phonology, Text, Lexicon. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Studia Iranica Upsaliensia 24. Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet","comment":"/eːi̯, oːu̯, au̯, æi̯, ɑːi̯, ɔi̯, ð̞/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["387"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"32","longitude":"50","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"V(C)(C), CV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pʰ, b, f, v, m, tʰ, ð̞, s, z, n, ɾ, l, tʃ, dʒ, ʃ, ʒ, j, kʰʲ, g, qʰ, ɢ, χ, pt, ft, sp, st, sχ, sm, sn, zg, sn, ʃt, ʃk, ʃχ, ʃn, ʒn, χt, χf, χʃ, χm, mb, mtʰ, mn, nɾ, nd, ndʒ, ŋg, ɾb, ɾtʰ, ɾd, ɾtʃʰ, ɾdʒ, ɾkʰʲ, rg, rɢ, rs, rf, rz, rm, rn, lb, ltʰ, ld, lqʰ, lɢ, ls, lf, lχ, ln, lv, vj, vg, vqʰ, vf, vʃ, vz, vnz, vɾ, vl, jtʰ, jkʰ, jd, jz, jzn, jʒn, jm, jn, jnʃ, jɾ, jv, jvn, r","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anonby, Erik; Ashraf Asadi. 2014. Bakhtiari Studies. Phonology, Text, Lexicon. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Studia Iranica Upsaliensia 24. Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet","comment":"/eːi̯, oːu̯, au̯, æi̯, ɑːi̯, ɔi̯, ð̞/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["387"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"32","longitude":"50","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"V(C)(C), CV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pʰ, b, f, v, m, tʰ, ð̞, s, z, n, ɾ, l, tʃ, dʒ, ʃ, ʒ, j, kʰʲ, g, qʰ, ɢ, χ, pt, ft, sp, st, sχ, sm, sn, zg, sn, ʃt, ʃk, ʃχ, ʃn, ʒn, χt, χf, χʃ, χm, mb, mtʰ, mn, nɾ, nd, ndʒ, ŋg, ɾb, ɾtʰ, ɾd, ɾtʃʰ, ɾdʒ, ɾkʰʲ, rg, rɢ, rs, rf, rz, rm, rn, lb, ltʰ, ld, lqʰ, lɢ, ls, lf, lχ, ln, lv, vj, vg, vqʰ, vf, vʃ, vz, vnz, vɾ, vl, jtʰ, jkʰ, jd, jz, jzn, jʒn, jm, jn, jnʃ, jɾ, jv, jvn, r","segments":"eːi̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anonby, Erik; Ashraf Asadi. 2014. Bakhtiari Studies. Phonology, Text, Lexicon. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Studia Iranica Upsaliensia 24. Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet","comment":"/eːi̯, oːu̯, au̯, æi̯, ɑːi̯, ɔi̯, ð̞/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["387"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"32","longitude":"50","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"V(C)(C), CV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pʰ, b, f, v, m, tʰ, ð̞, s, z, n, ɾ, l, tʃ, dʒ, ʃ, ʒ, j, kʰʲ, g, qʰ, ɢ, χ, pt, ft, sp, st, sχ, sm, sn, zg, sn, ʃt, ʃk, ʃχ, ʃn, ʒn, χt, χf, χʃ, χm, mb, mtʰ, mn, nɾ, nd, ndʒ, ŋg, ɾb, ɾtʰ, ɾd, ɾtʃʰ, ɾdʒ, ɾkʰʲ, rg, rɢ, rs, rf, rz, rm, rn, lb, ltʰ, ld, lqʰ, lɢ, ls, lf, lχ, ln, lv, vj, vg, vqʰ, vf, vʃ, vz, vnz, vɾ, vl, jtʰ, jkʰ, jd, jz, jzn, jʒn, jm, jn, jnʃ, jɾ, jv, jvn, r","segments":"oːu̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anonby, Erik; Ashraf Asadi. 2014. Bakhtiari Studies. Phonology, Text, Lexicon. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Studia Iranica Upsaliensia 24. Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet","comment":"/eːi̯, oːu̯, au̯, æi̯, ɑːi̯, ɔi̯, ð̞/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["387"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"32","longitude":"50","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"V(C)(C), CV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pʰ, b, f, v, m, tʰ, ð̞, s, z, n, ɾ, l, tʃ, dʒ, ʃ, ʒ, j, kʰʲ, g, qʰ, ɢ, χ, pt, ft, sp, st, sχ, sm, sn, zg, sn, ʃt, ʃk, ʃχ, ʃn, ʒn, χt, χf, χʃ, χm, mb, mtʰ, mn, nɾ, nd, ndʒ, ŋg, ɾb, ɾtʰ, ɾd, ɾtʃʰ, ɾdʒ, ɾkʰʲ, rg, rɢ, rs, rf, rz, rm, rn, lb, ltʰ, ld, lqʰ, lɢ, ls, lf, lχ, ln, lv, vj, vg, vqʰ, vf, vʃ, vz, vnz, vɾ, vl, jtʰ, jkʰ, jd, jz, jzn, jʒn, jm, jn, jnʃ, jɾ, jv, jvn, r","segments":"au̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anonby, Erik; Ashraf Asadi. 2014. Bakhtiari Studies. Phonology, Text, Lexicon. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Studia Iranica Upsaliensia 24. Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet","comment":"/eːi̯, oːu̯, au̯, æi̯, ɑːi̯, ɔi̯, ð̞/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["387"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"32","longitude":"50","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"V(C)(C), CV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pʰ, b, f, v, m, tʰ, ð̞, s, z, n, ɾ, l, tʃ, dʒ, ʃ, ʒ, j, kʰʲ, g, qʰ, ɢ, χ, pt, ft, sp, st, sχ, sm, sn, zg, sn, ʃt, ʃk, ʃχ, ʃn, ʒn, χt, χf, χʃ, χm, mb, mtʰ, mn, nɾ, nd, ndʒ, ŋg, ɾb, ɾtʰ, ɾd, ɾtʃʰ, ɾdʒ, ɾkʰʲ, rg, rɢ, rs, rf, rz, rm, rn, lb, ltʰ, ld, lqʰ, lɢ, ls, lf, lχ, ln, lv, vj, vg, vqʰ, vf, vʃ, vz, vnz, vɾ, vl, jtʰ, jkʰ, jd, jz, jzn, jʒn, jm, jn, jnʃ, jɾ, jv, jvn, r","segments":"æi̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anonby, Erik; Ashraf Asadi. 2014. Bakhtiari Studies. Phonology, Text, Lexicon. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Studia Iranica Upsaliensia 24. Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet","comment":"/eːi̯, oːu̯, au̯, æi̯, ɑːi̯, ɔi̯, ð̞/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["387"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"32","longitude":"50","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"V(C)(C), CV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pʰ, b, f, v, m, tʰ, ð̞, s, z, n, ɾ, l, tʃ, dʒ, ʃ, ʒ, j, kʰʲ, g, qʰ, ɢ, χ, pt, ft, sp, st, sχ, sm, sn, zg, sn, ʃt, ʃk, ʃχ, ʃn, ʒn, χt, χf, χʃ, χm, mb, mtʰ, mn, nɾ, nd, ndʒ, ŋg, ɾb, ɾtʰ, ɾd, ɾtʃʰ, ɾdʒ, ɾkʰʲ, rg, rɢ, rs, rf, rz, rm, rn, lb, ltʰ, ld, lqʰ, lɢ, ls, lf, lχ, ln, lv, vj, vg, vqʰ, vf, vʃ, vz, vnz, vɾ, vl, jtʰ, jkʰ, jd, jz, jzn, jʒn, jm, jn, jnʃ, jɾ, jv, jvn, r","segments":"ɑːi̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anonby, Erik; Ashraf Asadi. 2014. Bakhtiari Studies. Phonology, Text, Lexicon. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Studia Iranica Upsaliensia 24. Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet","comment":"/eːi̯, oːu̯, au̯, æi̯, ɑːi̯, ɔi̯, ð̞/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["387"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"32","longitude":"50","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"V(C)(C), CV(C)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pʰ, b, f, v, m, tʰ, ð̞, s, z, n, ɾ, l, tʃ, dʒ, ʃ, ʒ, j, kʰʲ, g, qʰ, ɢ, χ, pt, ft, sp, st, sχ, sm, sn, zg, sn, ʃt, ʃk, ʃχ, ʃn, ʒn, χt, χf, χʃ, χm, mb, mtʰ, mn, nɾ, nd, ndʒ, ŋg, ɾb, ɾtʰ, ɾd, ɾtʃʰ, ɾdʒ, ɾkʰʲ, rg, rɢ, rs, rf, rz, rm, rn, lb, ltʰ, ld, lqʰ, lɢ, ls, lf, lχ, ln, lv, vj, vg, vqʰ, vf, vʃ, vz, vnz, vɾ, vl, jtʰ, jkʰ, jd, jz, jzn, jʒn, jm, jn, jnʃ, jɾ, jv, jvn, r","segments":"ɔi̯","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anonby, Erik; Ashraf Asadi. 2014. Bakhtiari Studies. Phonology, Text, Lexicon. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Studia Iranica Upsaliensia 24. Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet","comment":"/eːi̯, oːu̯, au̯, æi̯, ɑːi̯, ɔi̯, ð̞/ are marginally phonemic.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["388"],"name":"Juhuri","language":"Judeo-Tat","iso":"jdt","glottocode":"jude1256","type":"language","latitude":"42.0674251","longitude":"48.2890907","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Authier, Gilles. 2012. Grammaire juhuri, ou judéo-tat, langue iranienne du Caucase de l'est. Wiesbaden: Reichert, 2012; Дадашев, Михаил. 2006. Русско-татский (горско-еврейский) словарь. Гофноме эз уруси э жугьури. Москва: Собрание","comment":"/ɨ/ and /f/ are for some reason missing from Authier 2012.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["388"],"name":"Juhuri","language":"Judeo-Tat","iso":"jdt","glottocode":"jude1256","type":"language","latitude":"42.0674251","longitude":"48.2890907","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Authier, Gilles. 2012. Grammaire juhuri, ou judéo-tat, langue iranienne du Caucase de l'est. Wiesbaden: Reichert, 2012; Дадашев, Михаил. 2006. Русско-татский (горско-еврейский) словарь. Гофноме эз уруси э жугьури. Москва: Собрание","comment":"/ɨ/ and /f/ are for some reason missing from Authier 2012.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["388"],"name":"Juhuri","language":"Judeo-Tat","iso":"jdt","glottocode":"jude1256","type":"language","latitude":"42.0674251","longitude":"48.2890907","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Authier, Gilles. 2012. Grammaire juhuri, ou judéo-tat, langue iranienne du Caucase de l'est. Wiesbaden: Reichert, 2012; Дадашев, Михаил. 2006. Русско-татский (горско-еврейский) словарь. Гофноме эз уруси э жугьури. Москва: Собрание","comment":"/ɨ/ and /f/ are for some reason missing from Authier 2012.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["388"],"name":"Juhuri","language":"Judeo-Tat","iso":"jdt","glottocode":"jude1256","type":"language","latitude":"42.0674251","longitude":"48.2890907","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Authier, Gilles. 2012. Grammaire juhuri, ou judéo-tat, langue iranienne du Caucase de l'est. Wiesbaden: Reichert, 2012; Дадашев, Михаил. 2006. Русско-татский (горско-еврейский) словарь. Гофноме эз уруси э жугьури. Москва: Собрание","comment":"/ɨ/ and /f/ are for some reason missing from Authier 2012.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["388"],"name":"Juhuri","language":"Judeo-Tat","iso":"jdt","glottocode":"jude1256","type":"language","latitude":"42.0674251","longitude":"48.2890907","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Authier, Gilles. 2012. Grammaire juhuri, ou judéo-tat, langue iranienne du Caucase de l'est. Wiesbaden: Reichert, 2012; Дадашев, Михаил. 2006. Русско-татский (горско-еврейский) словарь. Гофноме эз уруси э жугьури. Москва: Собрание","comment":"/ɨ/ and /f/ are for some reason missing from Authier 2012.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["388"],"name":"Juhuri","language":"Judeo-Tat","iso":"jdt","glottocode":"jude1256","type":"language","latitude":"42.0674251","longitude":"48.2890907","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Authier, Gilles. 2012. Grammaire juhuri, ou judéo-tat, langue iranienne du Caucase de l'est. Wiesbaden: Reichert, 2012; Дадашев, Михаил. 2006. Русско-татский (горско-еврейский) словарь. Гофноме эз уруси э жугьури. Москва: Собрание","comment":"/ɨ/ and /f/ are for some reason missing from Authier 2012.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["388"],"name":"Juhuri","language":"Judeo-Tat","iso":"jdt","glottocode":"jude1256","type":"language","latitude":"42.0674251","longitude":"48.2890907","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Authier, Gilles. 2012. Grammaire juhuri, ou judéo-tat, langue iranienne du Caucase de l'est. Wiesbaden: Reichert, 2012; Дадашев, Михаил. 2006. Русско-татский (горско-еврейский) словарь. Гофноме эз уруси э жугьури. Москва: Собрание","comment":"/ɨ/ and /f/ are for some reason missing from Authier 2012.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["388"],"name":"Juhuri","language":"Judeo-Tat","iso":"jdt","glottocode":"jude1256","type":"language","latitude":"42.0674251","longitude":"48.2890907","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Authier, Gilles. 2012. Grammaire juhuri, ou judéo-tat, langue iranienne du Caucase de l'est. Wiesbaden: Reichert, 2012; Дадашев, Михаил. 2006. Русско-татский (горско-еврейский) словарь. Гофноме эз уруси э жугьури. Москва: Собрание","comment":"/ɨ/ and /f/ are for some reason missing from Authier 2012.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["388"],"name":"Juhuri","language":"Judeo-Tat","iso":"jdt","glottocode":"jude1256","type":"language","latitude":"42.0674251","longitude":"48.2890907","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Authier, Gilles. 2012. Grammaire juhuri, ou judéo-tat, langue iranienne du Caucase de l'est. Wiesbaden: Reichert, 2012; Дадашев, Михаил. 2006. Русско-татский (горско-еврейский) словарь. Гофноме эз уруси э жугьури. Москва: Собрание","comment":"/ɨ/ and /f/ are for some reason missing from Authier 2012.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["388"],"name":"Juhuri","language":"Judeo-Tat","iso":"jdt","glottocode":"jude1256","type":"language","latitude":"42.0674251","longitude":"48.2890907","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Authier, Gilles. 2012. Grammaire juhuri, ou judéo-tat, langue iranienne du Caucase de l'est. Wiesbaden: Reichert, 2012; Дадашев, Михаил. 2006. Русско-татский (горско-еврейский) словарь. Гофноме эз уруси э жугьури. Москва: Собрание","comment":"/ɨ/ and /f/ are for some reason missing from Authier 2012.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["388"],"name":"Juhuri","language":"Judeo-Tat","iso":"jdt","glottocode":"jude1256","type":"language","latitude":"42.0674251","longitude":"48.2890907","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Authier, Gilles. 2012. Grammaire juhuri, ou judéo-tat, langue iranienne du Caucase de l'est. Wiesbaden: Reichert, 2012; Дадашев, Михаил. 2006. Русско-татский (горско-еврейский) словарь. Гофноме эз уруси э жугьури. Москва: Собрание","comment":"/ɨ/ and /f/ are for some reason missing from Authier 2012.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["388"],"name":"Juhuri","language":"Judeo-Tat","iso":"jdt","glottocode":"jude1256","type":"language","latitude":"42.0674251","longitude":"48.2890907","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Authier, Gilles. 2012. Grammaire juhuri, ou judéo-tat, langue iranienne du Caucase de l'est. Wiesbaden: Reichert, 2012; Дадашев, Михаил. 2006. Русско-татский (горско-еврейский) словарь. Гофноме эз уруси э жугьури. Москва: Собрание","comment":"/ɨ/ and /f/ are for some reason missing from Authier 2012.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["388"],"name":"Juhuri","language":"Judeo-Tat","iso":"jdt","glottocode":"jude1256","type":"language","latitude":"42.0674251","longitude":"48.2890907","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɾ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Authier, Gilles. 2012. Grammaire juhuri, ou judéo-tat, langue iranienne du Caucase de l'est. Wiesbaden: Reichert, 2012; Дадашев, Михаил. 2006. Русско-татский (горско-еврейский) словарь. Гофноме эз уруси э жугьури. Москва: Собрание","comment":"/ɨ/ and /f/ are for some reason missing from Authier 2012.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["388"],"name":"Juhuri","language":"Judeo-Tat","iso":"jdt","glottocode":"jude1256","type":"language","latitude":"42.0674251","longitude":"48.2890907","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Authier, Gilles. 2012. Grammaire juhuri, ou judéo-tat, langue iranienne du Caucase de l'est. Wiesbaden: Reichert, 2012; Дадашев, Михаил. 2006. Русско-татский (горско-еврейский) словарь. Гофноме эз уруси э жугьури. Москва: Собрание","comment":"/ɨ/ and /f/ are for some reason missing from Authier 2012.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["388"],"name":"Juhuri","language":"Judeo-Tat","iso":"jdt","glottocode":"jude1256","type":"language","latitude":"42.0674251","longitude":"48.2890907","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Authier, Gilles. 2012. Grammaire juhuri, ou judéo-tat, langue iranienne du Caucase de l'est. Wiesbaden: Reichert, 2012; Дадашев, Михаил. 2006. Русско-татский (горско-еврейский) словарь. Гофноме эз уруси э жугьури. Москва: Собрание","comment":"/ɨ/ and /f/ are for some reason missing from Authier 2012.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["388"],"name":"Juhuri","language":"Judeo-Tat","iso":"jdt","glottocode":"jude1256","type":"language","latitude":"42.0674251","longitude":"48.2890907","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Authier, Gilles. 2012. Grammaire juhuri, ou judéo-tat, langue iranienne du Caucase de l'est. Wiesbaden: Reichert, 2012; Дадашев, Михаил. 2006. Русско-татский (горско-еврейский) словарь. Гофноме эз уруси э жугьури. Москва: Собрание","comment":"/ɨ/ and /f/ are for some reason missing from Authier 2012.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["388"],"name":"Juhuri","language":"Judeo-Tat","iso":"jdt","glottocode":"jude1256","type":"language","latitude":"42.0674251","longitude":"48.2890907","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Authier, Gilles. 2012. Grammaire juhuri, ou judéo-tat, langue iranienne du Caucase de l'est. Wiesbaden: Reichert, 2012; Дадашев, Михаил. 2006. Русско-татский (горско-еврейский) словарь. Гофноме эз уруси э жугьури. Москва: Собрание","comment":"/ɨ/ and /f/ are for some reason missing from Authier 2012.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["388"],"name":"Juhuri","language":"Judeo-Tat","iso":"jdt","glottocode":"jude1256","type":"language","latitude":"42.0674251","longitude":"48.2890907","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"χ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Authier, Gilles. 2012. Grammaire juhuri, ou judéo-tat, langue iranienne du Caucase de l'est. Wiesbaden: Reichert, 2012; Дадашев, Михаил. 2006. Русско-татский (горско-еврейский) словарь. Гофноме эз уруси э жугьури. Москва: Собрание","comment":"/ɨ/ and /f/ are for some reason missing from Authier 2012.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["388"],"name":"Juhuri","language":"Judeo-Tat","iso":"jdt","glottocode":"jude1256","type":"language","latitude":"42.0674251","longitude":"48.2890907","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ħ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Authier, Gilles. 2012. Grammaire juhuri, ou judéo-tat, langue iranienne du Caucase de l'est. Wiesbaden: Reichert, 2012; Дадашев, Михаил. 2006. Русско-татский (горско-еврейский) словарь. Гофноме эз уруси э жугьури. Москва: Собрание","comment":"/ɨ/ and /f/ are for some reason missing from Authier 2012.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["388"],"name":"Juhuri","language":"Judeo-Tat","iso":"jdt","glottocode":"jude1256","type":"language","latitude":"42.0674251","longitude":"48.2890907","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɢ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Authier, Gilles. 2012. Grammaire juhuri, ou judéo-tat, langue iranienne du Caucase de l'est. Wiesbaden: Reichert, 2012; Дадашев, Михаил. 2006. Русско-татский (горско-еврейский) словарь. Гофноме эз уруси э жугьури. Москва: Собрание","comment":"/ɨ/ and /f/ are for some reason missing from Authier 2012.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["388"],"name":"Juhuri","language":"Judeo-Tat","iso":"jdt","glottocode":"jude1256","type":"language","latitude":"42.0674251","longitude":"48.2890907","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Authier, Gilles. 2012. Grammaire juhuri, ou judéo-tat, langue iranienne du Caucase de l'est. Wiesbaden: Reichert, 2012; Дадашев, Михаил. 2006. Русско-татский (горско-еврейский) словарь. Гофноме эз уруси э жугьури. Москва: Собрание","comment":"/ɨ/ and /f/ are for some reason missing from Authier 2012.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["388"],"name":"Juhuri","language":"Judeo-Tat","iso":"jdt","glottocode":"jude1256","type":"language","latitude":"42.0674251","longitude":"48.2890907","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Authier, Gilles. 2012. Grammaire juhuri, ou judéo-tat, langue iranienne du Caucase de l'est. Wiesbaden: Reichert, 2012; Дадашев, Михаил. 2006. Русско-татский (горско-еврейский) словарь. Гофноме эз уруси э жугьури. Москва: Собрание","comment":"/ɨ/ and /f/ are for some reason missing from Authier 2012.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["388"],"name":"Juhuri","language":"Judeo-Tat","iso":"jdt","glottocode":"jude1256","type":"language","latitude":"42.0674251","longitude":"48.2890907","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Authier, Gilles. 2012. Grammaire juhuri, ou judéo-tat, langue iranienne du Caucase de l'est. Wiesbaden: Reichert, 2012; Дадашев, Михаил. 2006. Русско-татский (горско-еврейский) словарь. Гофноме эз уруси э жугьури. Москва: Собрание","comment":"/ɨ/ and /f/ are for some reason missing from Authier 2012.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["388"],"name":"Juhuri","language":"Judeo-Tat","iso":"jdt","glottocode":"jude1256","type":"language","latitude":"42.0674251","longitude":"48.2890907","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Authier, Gilles. 2012. Grammaire juhuri, ou judéo-tat, langue iranienne du Caucase de l'est. Wiesbaden: Reichert, 2012; Дадашев, Михаил. 2006. Русско-татский (горско-еврейский) словарь. Гофноме эз уруси э жугьури. Москва: Собрание","comment":"/ɨ/ and /f/ are for some reason missing from Authier 2012.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["388"],"name":"Juhuri","language":"Judeo-Tat","iso":"jdt","glottocode":"jude1256","type":"language","latitude":"42.0674251","longitude":"48.2890907","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"y","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Authier, Gilles. 2012. Grammaire juhuri, ou judéo-tat, langue iranienne du Caucase de l'est. Wiesbaden: Reichert, 2012; Дадашев, Михаил. 2006. Русско-татский (горско-еврейский) словарь. Гофноме эз уруси э жугьури. Москва: Собрание","comment":"/ɨ/ and /f/ are for some reason missing from Authier 2012.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["388"],"name":"Juhuri","language":"Judeo-Tat","iso":"jdt","glottocode":"jude1256","type":"language","latitude":"42.0674251","longitude":"48.2890907","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Authier, Gilles. 2012. Grammaire juhuri, ou judéo-tat, langue iranienne du Caucase de l'est. Wiesbaden: Reichert, 2012; Дадашев, Михаил. 2006. Русско-татский (горско-еврейский) словарь. Гофноме эз уруси э жугьури. Москва: Собрание","comment":"/ɨ/ and /f/ are for some reason missing from Authier 2012.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["388"],"name":"Juhuri","language":"Judeo-Tat","iso":"jdt","glottocode":"jude1256","type":"language","latitude":"42.0674251","longitude":"48.2890907","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Authier, Gilles. 2012. Grammaire juhuri, ou judéo-tat, langue iranienne du Caucase de l'est. Wiesbaden: Reichert, 2012; Дадашев, Михаил. 2006. Русско-татский (горско-еврейский) словарь. Гофноме эз уруси э жугьури. Москва: Собрание","comment":"/ɨ/ and /f/ are for some reason missing from Authier 2012.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["388"],"name":"Juhuri","language":"Judeo-Tat","iso":"jdt","glottocode":"jude1256","type":"language","latitude":"42.0674251","longitude":"48.2890907","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Authier, Gilles. 2012. Grammaire juhuri, ou judéo-tat, langue iranienne du Caucase de l'est. Wiesbaden: Reichert, 2012; Дадашев, Михаил. 2006. Русско-татский (горско-еврейский) словарь. Гофноме эз уруси э жугьури. Москва: Собрание","comment":"/ɨ/ and /f/ are for some reason missing from Authier 2012.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["388"],"name":"Juhuri","language":"Judeo-Tat","iso":"jdt","glottocode":"jude1256","type":"language","latitude":"42.0674251","longitude":"48.2890907","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"æ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Authier, Gilles. 2012. Grammaire juhuri, ou judéo-tat, langue iranienne du Caucase de l'est. Wiesbaden: Reichert, 2012; Дадашев, Михаил. 2006. Русско-татский (горско-еврейский) словарь. Гофноме эз уруси э жугьури. Москва: Собрание","comment":"/ɨ/ and /f/ are for some reason missing from Authier 2012.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["388"],"name":"Juhuri","language":"Judeo-Tat","iso":"jdt","glottocode":"jude1256","type":"language","latitude":"42.0674251","longitude":"48.2890907","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Authier, Gilles. 2012. Grammaire juhuri, ou judéo-tat, langue iranienne du Caucase de l'est. Wiesbaden: Reichert, 2012; Дадашев, Михаил. 2006. Русско-татский (горско-еврейский) словарь. Гофноме эз уруси э жугьури. Москва: Собрание","comment":"/ɨ/ and /f/ are for some reason missing from Authier 2012.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["388"],"name":"Juhuri","language":"Judeo-Tat","iso":"jdt","glottocode":"jude1256","type":"language","latitude":"42.0674251","longitude":"48.2890907","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɨ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Authier, Gilles. 2012. Grammaire juhuri, ou judéo-tat, langue iranienne du Caucase de l'est. Wiesbaden: Reichert, 2012; Дадашев, Михаил. 2006. Русско-татский (горско-еврейский) словарь. Гофноме эз уруси э жугьури. Москва: Собрание","comment":"/ɨ/ and /f/ are for some reason missing from Authier 2012.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["389"],"name":"Slavomolisano (Acquaviva Collecroce)","language":"Slavomolisano","iso":"svm","glottocode":"slav1254","type":"language","latitude":"41.87","longitude":"14.75","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Breu, Walter; Giovanni Piccoli; Snježana Marčec. 2000. Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce. Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso. Dizionario, registri, grammatica, testi. Campobasso","comment":"Some people use [ɣ] as a hiatus-filling consonant. Many substitute /j/ for /ʎ/, /ɟ/ for /gʎ/, /c/ for /kʎ/. Many substitute [v̊] or [f] for /sv/. Many substitute /ɛr/ for /r̩/. /w/ and /j/ may also be described as allophones of /u/, /v/, /i/ and prothetic processes. /f, dz, dʒ, ɟ, ç, ɛ, ɔ/ occur almost exclusively in borrowings. Pitch accent is present, distinguishing descending and ascending stress. Vowel length is contrastive only in syllable with descending stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["389"],"name":"Slavomolisano (Acquaviva Collecroce)","language":"Slavomolisano","iso":"svm","glottocode":"slav1254","type":"language","latitude":"41.87","longitude":"14.75","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Breu, Walter; Giovanni Piccoli; Snježana Marčec. 2000. Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce. Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso. Dizionario, registri, grammatica, testi. Campobasso","comment":"Some people use [ɣ] as a hiatus-filling consonant. Many substitute /j/ for /ʎ/, /ɟ/ for /gʎ/, /c/ for /kʎ/. Many substitute [v̊] or [f] for /sv/. Many substitute /ɛr/ for /r̩/. /w/ and /j/ may also be described as allophones of /u/, /v/, /i/ and prothetic processes. /f, dz, dʒ, ɟ, ç, ɛ, ɔ/ occur almost exclusively in borrowings. Pitch accent is present, distinguishing descending and ascending stress. Vowel length is contrastive only in syllable with descending stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["389"],"name":"Slavomolisano (Acquaviva Collecroce)","language":"Slavomolisano","iso":"svm","glottocode":"slav1254","type":"language","latitude":"41.87","longitude":"14.75","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɟ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Breu, Walter; Giovanni Piccoli; Snježana Marčec. 2000. Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce. Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso. Dizionario, registri, grammatica, testi. Campobasso","comment":"Some people use [ɣ] as a hiatus-filling consonant. Many substitute /j/ for /ʎ/, /ɟ/ for /gʎ/, /c/ for /kʎ/. Many substitute [v̊] or [f] for /sv/. Many substitute /ɛr/ for /r̩/. /w/ and /j/ may also be described as allophones of /u/, /v/, /i/ and prothetic processes. /f, dz, dʒ, ɟ, ç, ɛ, ɔ/ occur almost exclusively in borrowings. Pitch accent is present, distinguishing descending and ascending stress. Vowel length is contrastive only in syllable with descending stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["389"],"name":"Slavomolisano (Acquaviva Collecroce)","language":"Slavomolisano","iso":"svm","glottocode":"slav1254","type":"language","latitude":"41.87","longitude":"14.75","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Breu, Walter; Giovanni Piccoli; Snježana Marčec. 2000. Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce. Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso. Dizionario, registri, grammatica, testi. Campobasso","comment":"Some people use [ɣ] as a hiatus-filling consonant. Many substitute /j/ for /ʎ/, /ɟ/ for /gʎ/, /c/ for /kʎ/. Many substitute [v̊] or [f] for /sv/. Many substitute /ɛr/ for /r̩/. /w/ and /j/ may also be described as allophones of /u/, /v/, /i/ and prothetic processes. /f, dz, dʒ, ɟ, ç, ɛ, ɔ/ occur almost exclusively in borrowings. Pitch accent is present, distinguishing descending and ascending stress. Vowel length is contrastive only in syllable with descending stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["389"],"name":"Slavomolisano (Acquaviva Collecroce)","language":"Slavomolisano","iso":"svm","glottocode":"slav1254","type":"language","latitude":"41.87","longitude":"14.75","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Breu, Walter; Giovanni Piccoli; Snježana Marčec. 2000. Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce. Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso. Dizionario, registri, grammatica, testi. Campobasso","comment":"Some people use [ɣ] as a hiatus-filling consonant. Many substitute /j/ for /ʎ/, /ɟ/ for /gʎ/, /c/ for /kʎ/. Many substitute [v̊] or [f] for /sv/. Many substitute /ɛr/ for /r̩/. /w/ and /j/ may also be described as allophones of /u/, /v/, /i/ and prothetic processes. /f, dz, dʒ, ɟ, ç, ɛ, ɔ/ occur almost exclusively in borrowings. Pitch accent is present, distinguishing descending and ascending stress. Vowel length is contrastive only in syllable with descending stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["389"],"name":"Slavomolisano (Acquaviva Collecroce)","language":"Slavomolisano","iso":"svm","glottocode":"slav1254","type":"language","latitude":"41.87","longitude":"14.75","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Breu, Walter; Giovanni Piccoli; Snježana Marčec. 2000. Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce. Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso. Dizionario, registri, grammatica, testi. Campobasso","comment":"Some people use [ɣ] as a hiatus-filling consonant. Many substitute /j/ for /ʎ/, /ɟ/ for /gʎ/, /c/ for /kʎ/. Many substitute [v̊] or [f] for /sv/. Many substitute /ɛr/ for /r̩/. /w/ and /j/ may also be described as allophones of /u/, /v/, /i/ and prothetic processes. /f, dz, dʒ, ɟ, ç, ɛ, ɔ/ occur almost exclusively in borrowings. Pitch accent is present, distinguishing descending and ascending stress. Vowel length is contrastive only in syllable with descending stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["389"],"name":"Slavomolisano (Acquaviva Collecroce)","language":"Slavomolisano","iso":"svm","glottocode":"slav1254","type":"language","latitude":"41.87","longitude":"14.75","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Breu, Walter; Giovanni Piccoli; Snježana Marčec. 2000. Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce. Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso. Dizionario, registri, grammatica, testi. Campobasso","comment":"Some people use [ɣ] as a hiatus-filling consonant. Many substitute /j/ for /ʎ/, /ɟ/ for /gʎ/, /c/ for /kʎ/. Many substitute [v̊] or [f] for /sv/. Many substitute /ɛr/ for /r̩/. /w/ and /j/ may also be described as allophones of /u/, /v/, /i/ and prothetic processes. /f, dz, dʒ, ɟ, ç, ɛ, ɔ/ occur almost exclusively in borrowings. Pitch accent is present, distinguishing descending and ascending stress. Vowel length is contrastive only in syllable with descending stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["389"],"name":"Slavomolisano (Acquaviva Collecroce)","language":"Slavomolisano","iso":"svm","glottocode":"slav1254","type":"language","latitude":"41.87","longitude":"14.75","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Breu, Walter; Giovanni Piccoli; Snježana Marčec. 2000. Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce. Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso. Dizionario, registri, grammatica, testi. Campobasso","comment":"Some people use [ɣ] as a hiatus-filling consonant. Many substitute /j/ for /ʎ/, /ɟ/ for /gʎ/, /c/ for /kʎ/. Many substitute [v̊] or [f] for /sv/. Many substitute /ɛr/ for /r̩/. /w/ and /j/ may also be described as allophones of /u/, /v/, /i/ and prothetic processes. /f, dz, dʒ, ɟ, ç, ɛ, ɔ/ occur almost exclusively in borrowings. Pitch accent is present, distinguishing descending and ascending stress. Vowel length is contrastive only in syllable with descending stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["389"],"name":"Slavomolisano (Acquaviva Collecroce)","language":"Slavomolisano","iso":"svm","glottocode":"slav1254","type":"language","latitude":"41.87","longitude":"14.75","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Breu, Walter; Giovanni Piccoli; Snježana Marčec. 2000. Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce. Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso. Dizionario, registri, grammatica, testi. Campobasso","comment":"Some people use [ɣ] as a hiatus-filling consonant. Many substitute /j/ for /ʎ/, /ɟ/ for /gʎ/, /c/ for /kʎ/. Many substitute [v̊] or [f] for /sv/. Many substitute /ɛr/ for /r̩/. /w/ and /j/ may also be described as allophones of /u/, /v/, /i/ and prothetic processes. /f, dz, dʒ, ɟ, ç, ɛ, ɔ/ occur almost exclusively in borrowings. Pitch accent is present, distinguishing descending and ascending stress. Vowel length is contrastive only in syllable with descending stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["389"],"name":"Slavomolisano (Acquaviva Collecroce)","language":"Slavomolisano","iso":"svm","glottocode":"slav1254","type":"language","latitude":"41.87","longitude":"14.75","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Breu, Walter; Giovanni Piccoli; Snježana Marčec. 2000. Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce. Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso. Dizionario, registri, grammatica, testi. Campobasso","comment":"Some people use [ɣ] as a hiatus-filling consonant. Many substitute /j/ for /ʎ/, /ɟ/ for /gʎ/, /c/ for /kʎ/. Many substitute [v̊] or [f] for /sv/. Many substitute /ɛr/ for /r̩/. /w/ and /j/ may also be described as allophones of /u/, /v/, /i/ and prothetic processes. /f, dz, dʒ, ɟ, ç, ɛ, ɔ/ occur almost exclusively in borrowings. Pitch accent is present, distinguishing descending and ascending stress. Vowel length is contrastive only in syllable with descending stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["389"],"name":"Slavomolisano (Acquaviva Collecroce)","language":"Slavomolisano","iso":"svm","glottocode":"slav1254","type":"language","latitude":"41.87","longitude":"14.75","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Breu, Walter; Giovanni Piccoli; Snježana Marčec. 2000. Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce. Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso. Dizionario, registri, grammatica, testi. Campobasso","comment":"Some people use [ɣ] as a hiatus-filling consonant. Many substitute /j/ for /ʎ/, /ɟ/ for /gʎ/, /c/ for /kʎ/. Many substitute [v̊] or [f] for /sv/. Many substitute /ɛr/ for /r̩/. /w/ and /j/ may also be described as allophones of /u/, /v/, /i/ and prothetic processes. /f, dz, dʒ, ɟ, ç, ɛ, ɔ/ occur almost exclusively in borrowings. Pitch accent is present, distinguishing descending and ascending stress. Vowel length is contrastive only in syllable with descending stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["389"],"name":"Slavomolisano (Acquaviva Collecroce)","language":"Slavomolisano","iso":"svm","glottocode":"slav1254","type":"language","latitude":"41.87","longitude":"14.75","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Breu, Walter; Giovanni Piccoli; Snježana Marčec. 2000. Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce. Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso. Dizionario, registri, grammatica, testi. Campobasso","comment":"Some people use [ɣ] as a hiatus-filling consonant. Many substitute /j/ for /ʎ/, /ɟ/ for /gʎ/, /c/ for /kʎ/. Many substitute [v̊] or [f] for /sv/. Many substitute /ɛr/ for /r̩/. /w/ and /j/ may also be described as allophones of /u/, /v/, /i/ and prothetic processes. /f, dz, dʒ, ɟ, ç, ɛ, ɔ/ occur almost exclusively in borrowings. Pitch accent is present, distinguishing descending and ascending stress. Vowel length is contrastive only in syllable with descending stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["389"],"name":"Slavomolisano (Acquaviva Collecroce)","language":"Slavomolisano","iso":"svm","glottocode":"slav1254","type":"language","latitude":"41.87","longitude":"14.75","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Breu, Walter; Giovanni Piccoli; Snježana Marčec. 2000. Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce. Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso. Dizionario, registri, grammatica, testi. Campobasso","comment":"Some people use [ɣ] as a hiatus-filling consonant. Many substitute /j/ for /ʎ/, /ɟ/ for /gʎ/, /c/ for /kʎ/. Many substitute [v̊] or [f] for /sv/. Many substitute /ɛr/ for /r̩/. /w/ and /j/ may also be described as allophones of /u/, /v/, /i/ and prothetic processes. /f, dz, dʒ, ɟ, ç, ɛ, ɔ/ occur almost exclusively in borrowings. Pitch accent is present, distinguishing descending and ascending stress. Vowel length is contrastive only in syllable with descending stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["389"],"name":"Slavomolisano (Acquaviva Collecroce)","language":"Slavomolisano","iso":"svm","glottocode":"slav1254","type":"language","latitude":"41.87","longitude":"14.75","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Breu, Walter; Giovanni Piccoli; Snježana Marčec. 2000. Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce. Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso. Dizionario, registri, grammatica, testi. Campobasso","comment":"Some people use [ɣ] as a hiatus-filling consonant. Many substitute /j/ for /ʎ/, /ɟ/ for /gʎ/, /c/ for /kʎ/. Many substitute [v̊] or [f] for /sv/. Many substitute /ɛr/ for /r̩/. /w/ and /j/ may also be described as allophones of /u/, /v/, /i/ and prothetic processes. /f, dz, dʒ, ɟ, ç, ɛ, ɔ/ occur almost exclusively in borrowings. Pitch accent is present, distinguishing descending and ascending stress. Vowel length is contrastive only in syllable with descending stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["389"],"name":"Slavomolisano (Acquaviva Collecroce)","language":"Slavomolisano","iso":"svm","glottocode":"slav1254","type":"language","latitude":"41.87","longitude":"14.75","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Breu, Walter; Giovanni Piccoli; Snježana Marčec. 2000. Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce. Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso. Dizionario, registri, grammatica, testi. Campobasso","comment":"Some people use [ɣ] as a hiatus-filling consonant. Many substitute /j/ for /ʎ/, /ɟ/ for /gʎ/, /c/ for /kʎ/. Many substitute [v̊] or [f] for /sv/. Many substitute /ɛr/ for /r̩/. /w/ and /j/ may also be described as allophones of /u/, /v/, /i/ and prothetic processes. /f, dz, dʒ, ɟ, ç, ɛ, ɔ/ occur almost exclusively in borrowings. Pitch accent is present, distinguishing descending and ascending stress. Vowel length is contrastive only in syllable with descending stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["389"],"name":"Slavomolisano (Acquaviva Collecroce)","language":"Slavomolisano","iso":"svm","glottocode":"slav1254","type":"language","latitude":"41.87","longitude":"14.75","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Breu, Walter; Giovanni Piccoli; Snježana Marčec. 2000. Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce. Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso. Dizionario, registri, grammatica, testi. Campobasso","comment":"Some people use [ɣ] as a hiatus-filling consonant. Many substitute /j/ for /ʎ/, /ɟ/ for /gʎ/, /c/ for /kʎ/. Many substitute [v̊] or [f] for /sv/. Many substitute /ɛr/ for /r̩/. /w/ and /j/ may also be described as allophones of /u/, /v/, /i/ and prothetic processes. /f, dz, dʒ, ɟ, ç, ɛ, ɔ/ occur almost exclusively in borrowings. Pitch accent is present, distinguishing descending and ascending stress. Vowel length is contrastive only in syllable with descending stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["389"],"name":"Slavomolisano (Acquaviva Collecroce)","language":"Slavomolisano","iso":"svm","glottocode":"slav1254","type":"language","latitude":"41.87","longitude":"14.75","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Breu, Walter; Giovanni Piccoli; Snježana Marčec. 2000. Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce. Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso. Dizionario, registri, grammatica, testi. Campobasso","comment":"Some people use [ɣ] as a hiatus-filling consonant. Many substitute /j/ for /ʎ/, /ɟ/ for /gʎ/, /c/ for /kʎ/. Many substitute [v̊] or [f] for /sv/. Many substitute /ɛr/ for /r̩/. /w/ and /j/ may also be described as allophones of /u/, /v/, /i/ and prothetic processes. /f, dz, dʒ, ɟ, ç, ɛ, ɔ/ occur almost exclusively in borrowings. Pitch accent is present, distinguishing descending and ascending stress. Vowel length is contrastive only in syllable with descending stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["389"],"name":"Slavomolisano (Acquaviva Collecroce)","language":"Slavomolisano","iso":"svm","glottocode":"slav1254","type":"language","latitude":"41.87","longitude":"14.75","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Breu, Walter; Giovanni Piccoli; Snježana Marčec. 2000. Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce. Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso. Dizionario, registri, grammatica, testi. Campobasso","comment":"Some people use [ɣ] as a hiatus-filling consonant. Many substitute /j/ for /ʎ/, /ɟ/ for /gʎ/, /c/ for /kʎ/. Many substitute [v̊] or [f] for /sv/. Many substitute /ɛr/ for /r̩/. /w/ and /j/ may also be described as allophones of /u/, /v/, /i/ and prothetic processes. /f, dz, dʒ, ɟ, ç, ɛ, ɔ/ occur almost exclusively in borrowings. Pitch accent is present, distinguishing descending and ascending stress. Vowel length is contrastive only in syllable with descending stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["389"],"name":"Slavomolisano (Acquaviva Collecroce)","language":"Slavomolisano","iso":"svm","glottocode":"slav1254","type":"language","latitude":"41.87","longitude":"14.75","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Breu, Walter; Giovanni Piccoli; Snježana Marčec. 2000. Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce. Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso. Dizionario, registri, grammatica, testi. Campobasso","comment":"Some people use [ɣ] as a hiatus-filling consonant. Many substitute /j/ for /ʎ/, /ɟ/ for /gʎ/, /c/ for /kʎ/. Many substitute [v̊] or [f] for /sv/. Many substitute /ɛr/ for /r̩/. /w/ and /j/ may also be described as allophones of /u/, /v/, /i/ and prothetic processes. /f, dz, dʒ, ɟ, ç, ɛ, ɔ/ occur almost exclusively in borrowings. Pitch accent is present, distinguishing descending and ascending stress. Vowel length is contrastive only in syllable with descending stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["389"],"name":"Slavomolisano (Acquaviva Collecroce)","language":"Slavomolisano","iso":"svm","glottocode":"slav1254","type":"language","latitude":"41.87","longitude":"14.75","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ç","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Breu, Walter; Giovanni Piccoli; Snježana Marčec. 2000. Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce. Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso. Dizionario, registri, grammatica, testi. Campobasso","comment":"Some people use [ɣ] as a hiatus-filling consonant. Many substitute /j/ for /ʎ/, /ɟ/ for /gʎ/, /c/ for /kʎ/. Many substitute [v̊] or [f] for /sv/. Many substitute /ɛr/ for /r̩/. /w/ and /j/ may also be described as allophones of /u/, /v/, /i/ and prothetic processes. /f, dz, dʒ, ɟ, ç, ɛ, ɔ/ occur almost exclusively in borrowings. Pitch accent is present, distinguishing descending and ascending stress. Vowel length is contrastive only in syllable with descending stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["389"],"name":"Slavomolisano (Acquaviva Collecroce)","language":"Slavomolisano","iso":"svm","glottocode":"slav1254","type":"language","latitude":"41.87","longitude":"14.75","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Breu, Walter; Giovanni Piccoli; Snježana Marčec. 2000. Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce. Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso. Dizionario, registri, grammatica, testi. Campobasso","comment":"Some people use [ɣ] as a hiatus-filling consonant. Many substitute /j/ for /ʎ/, /ɟ/ for /gʎ/, /c/ for /kʎ/. Many substitute [v̊] or [f] for /sv/. Many substitute /ɛr/ for /r̩/. /w/ and /j/ may also be described as allophones of /u/, /v/, /i/ and prothetic processes. /f, dz, dʒ, ɟ, ç, ɛ, ɔ/ occur almost exclusively in borrowings. Pitch accent is present, distinguishing descending and ascending stress. Vowel length is contrastive only in syllable with descending stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["389"],"name":"Slavomolisano (Acquaviva Collecroce)","language":"Slavomolisano","iso":"svm","glottocode":"slav1254","type":"language","latitude":"41.87","longitude":"14.75","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Breu, Walter; Giovanni Piccoli; Snježana Marčec. 2000. Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce. Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso. Dizionario, registri, grammatica, testi. Campobasso","comment":"Some people use [ɣ] as a hiatus-filling consonant. Many substitute /j/ for /ʎ/, /ɟ/ for /gʎ/, /c/ for /kʎ/. Many substitute [v̊] or [f] for /sv/. Many substitute /ɛr/ for /r̩/. /w/ and /j/ may also be described as allophones of /u/, /v/, /i/ and prothetic processes. /f, dz, dʒ, ɟ, ç, ɛ, ɔ/ occur almost exclusively in borrowings. Pitch accent is present, distinguishing descending and ascending stress. Vowel length is contrastive only in syllable with descending stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["389"],"name":"Slavomolisano (Acquaviva Collecroce)","language":"Slavomolisano","iso":"svm","glottocode":"slav1254","type":"language","latitude":"41.87","longitude":"14.75","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Breu, Walter; Giovanni Piccoli; Snježana Marčec. 2000. Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce. Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso. Dizionario, registri, grammatica, testi. Campobasso","comment":"Some people use [ɣ] as a hiatus-filling consonant. Many substitute /j/ for /ʎ/, /ɟ/ for /gʎ/, /c/ for /kʎ/. Many substitute [v̊] or [f] for /sv/. Many substitute /ɛr/ for /r̩/. /w/ and /j/ may also be described as allophones of /u/, /v/, /i/ and prothetic processes. /f, dz, dʒ, ɟ, ç, ɛ, ɔ/ occur almost exclusively in borrowings. Pitch accent is present, distinguishing descending and ascending stress. Vowel length is contrastive only in syllable with descending stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["389"],"name":"Slavomolisano (Acquaviva Collecroce)","language":"Slavomolisano","iso":"svm","glottocode":"slav1254","type":"language","latitude":"41.87","longitude":"14.75","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Breu, Walter; Giovanni Piccoli; Snježana Marčec. 2000. Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce. Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso. Dizionario, registri, grammatica, testi. Campobasso","comment":"Some people use [ɣ] as a hiatus-filling consonant. Many substitute /j/ for /ʎ/, /ɟ/ for /gʎ/, /c/ for /kʎ/. Many substitute [v̊] or [f] for /sv/. Many substitute /ɛr/ for /r̩/. /w/ and /j/ may also be described as allophones of /u/, /v/, /i/ and prothetic processes. /f, dz, dʒ, ɟ, ç, ɛ, ɔ/ occur almost exclusively in borrowings. Pitch accent is present, distinguishing descending and ascending stress. Vowel length is contrastive only in syllable with descending stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["389"],"name":"Slavomolisano (Acquaviva Collecroce)","language":"Slavomolisano","iso":"svm","glottocode":"slav1254","type":"language","latitude":"41.87","longitude":"14.75","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Breu, Walter; Giovanni Piccoli; Snježana Marčec. 2000. Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce. Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso. Dizionario, registri, grammatica, testi. Campobasso","comment":"Some people use [ɣ] as a hiatus-filling consonant. Many substitute /j/ for /ʎ/, /ɟ/ for /gʎ/, /c/ for /kʎ/. Many substitute [v̊] or [f] for /sv/. Many substitute /ɛr/ for /r̩/. /w/ and /j/ may also be described as allophones of /u/, /v/, /i/ and prothetic processes. /f, dz, dʒ, ɟ, ç, ɛ, ɔ/ occur almost exclusively in borrowings. Pitch accent is present, distinguishing descending and ascending stress. Vowel length is contrastive only in syllable with descending stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["389"],"name":"Slavomolisano (Acquaviva Collecroce)","language":"Slavomolisano","iso":"svm","glottocode":"slav1254","type":"language","latitude":"41.87","longitude":"14.75","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʎ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Breu, Walter; Giovanni Piccoli; Snježana Marčec. 2000. Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce. Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso. Dizionario, registri, grammatica, testi. Campobasso","comment":"Some people use [ɣ] as a hiatus-filling consonant. Many substitute /j/ for /ʎ/, /ɟ/ for /gʎ/, /c/ for /kʎ/. Many substitute [v̊] or [f] for /sv/. Many substitute /ɛr/ for /r̩/. /w/ and /j/ may also be described as allophones of /u/, /v/, /i/ and prothetic processes. /f, dz, dʒ, ɟ, ç, ɛ, ɔ/ occur almost exclusively in borrowings. Pitch accent is present, distinguishing descending and ascending stress. Vowel length is contrastive only in syllable with descending stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["389"],"name":"Slavomolisano (Acquaviva Collecroce)","language":"Slavomolisano","iso":"svm","glottocode":"slav1254","type":"language","latitude":"41.87","longitude":"14.75","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Breu, Walter; Giovanni Piccoli; Snježana Marčec. 2000. Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce. Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso. Dizionario, registri, grammatica, testi. Campobasso","comment":"Some people use [ɣ] as a hiatus-filling consonant. Many substitute /j/ for /ʎ/, /ɟ/ for /gʎ/, /c/ for /kʎ/. Many substitute [v̊] or [f] for /sv/. Many substitute /ɛr/ for /r̩/. /w/ and /j/ may also be described as allophones of /u/, /v/, /i/ and prothetic processes. /f, dz, dʒ, ɟ, ç, ɛ, ɔ/ occur almost exclusively in borrowings. Pitch accent is present, distinguishing descending and ascending stress. Vowel length is contrastive only in syllable with descending stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["389"],"name":"Slavomolisano (Acquaviva Collecroce)","language":"Slavomolisano","iso":"svm","glottocode":"slav1254","type":"language","latitude":"41.87","longitude":"14.75","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Breu, Walter; Giovanni Piccoli; Snježana Marčec. 2000. Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce. Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso. Dizionario, registri, grammatica, testi. Campobasso","comment":"Some people use [ɣ] as a hiatus-filling consonant. Many substitute /j/ for /ʎ/, /ɟ/ for /gʎ/, /c/ for /kʎ/. Many substitute [v̊] or [f] for /sv/. Many substitute /ɛr/ for /r̩/. /w/ and /j/ may also be described as allophones of /u/, /v/, /i/ and prothetic processes. /f, dz, dʒ, ɟ, ç, ɛ, ɔ/ occur almost exclusively in borrowings. Pitch accent is present, distinguishing descending and ascending stress. Vowel length is contrastive only in syllable with descending stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["389"],"name":"Slavomolisano (Acquaviva Collecroce)","language":"Slavomolisano","iso":"svm","glottocode":"slav1254","type":"language","latitude":"41.87","longitude":"14.75","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Breu, Walter; Giovanni Piccoli; Snježana Marčec. 2000. Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce. Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso. Dizionario, registri, grammatica, testi. Campobasso","comment":"Some people use [ɣ] as a hiatus-filling consonant. Many substitute /j/ for /ʎ/, /ɟ/ for /gʎ/, /c/ for /kʎ/. Many substitute [v̊] or [f] for /sv/. Many substitute /ɛr/ for /r̩/. /w/ and /j/ may also be described as allophones of /u/, /v/, /i/ and prothetic processes. /f, dz, dʒ, ɟ, ç, ɛ, ɔ/ occur almost exclusively in borrowings. Pitch accent is present, distinguishing descending and ascending stress. Vowel length is contrastive only in syllable with descending stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["389"],"name":"Slavomolisano (Acquaviva Collecroce)","language":"Slavomolisano","iso":"svm","glottocode":"slav1254","type":"language","latitude":"41.87","longitude":"14.75","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Breu, Walter; Giovanni Piccoli; Snježana Marčec. 2000. Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce. Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso. Dizionario, registri, grammatica, testi. Campobasso","comment":"Some people use [ɣ] as a hiatus-filling consonant. Many substitute /j/ for /ʎ/, /ɟ/ for /gʎ/, /c/ for /kʎ/. Many substitute [v̊] or [f] for /sv/. Many substitute /ɛr/ for /r̩/. /w/ and /j/ may also be described as allophones of /u/, /v/, /i/ and prothetic processes. /f, dz, dʒ, ɟ, ç, ɛ, ɔ/ occur almost exclusively in borrowings. Pitch accent is present, distinguishing descending and ascending stress. Vowel length is contrastive only in syllable with descending stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["389"],"name":"Slavomolisano (Acquaviva Collecroce)","language":"Slavomolisano","iso":"svm","glottocode":"slav1254","type":"language","latitude":"41.87","longitude":"14.75","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Breu, Walter; Giovanni Piccoli; Snježana Marčec. 2000. Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce. Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso. Dizionario, registri, grammatica, testi. Campobasso","comment":"Some people use [ɣ] as a hiatus-filling consonant. Many substitute /j/ for /ʎ/, /ɟ/ for /gʎ/, /c/ for /kʎ/. Many substitute [v̊] or [f] for /sv/. Many substitute /ɛr/ for /r̩/. /w/ and /j/ may also be described as allophones of /u/, /v/, /i/ and prothetic processes. /f, dz, dʒ, ɟ, ç, ɛ, ɔ/ occur almost exclusively in borrowings. Pitch accent is present, distinguishing descending and ascending stress. Vowel length is contrastive only in syllable with descending stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["389"],"name":"Slavomolisano (Acquaviva Collecroce)","language":"Slavomolisano","iso":"svm","glottocode":"slav1254","type":"language","latitude":"41.87","longitude":"14.75","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Breu, Walter; Giovanni Piccoli; Snježana Marčec. 2000. Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce. Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso. Dizionario, registri, grammatica, testi. Campobasso","comment":"Some people use [ɣ] as a hiatus-filling consonant. Many substitute /j/ for /ʎ/, /ɟ/ for /gʎ/, /c/ for /kʎ/. Many substitute [v̊] or [f] for /sv/. Many substitute /ɛr/ for /r̩/. /w/ and /j/ may also be described as allophones of /u/, /v/, /i/ and prothetic processes. /f, dz, dʒ, ɟ, ç, ɛ, ɔ/ occur almost exclusively in borrowings. Pitch accent is present, distinguishing descending and ascending stress. Vowel length is contrastive only in syllable with descending stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["389"],"name":"Slavomolisano (Acquaviva Collecroce)","language":"Slavomolisano","iso":"svm","glottocode":"slav1254","type":"language","latitude":"41.87","longitude":"14.75","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Breu, Walter; Giovanni Piccoli; Snježana Marčec. 2000. Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce. Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso. Dizionario, registri, grammatica, testi. Campobasso","comment":"Some people use [ɣ] as a hiatus-filling consonant. Many substitute /j/ for /ʎ/, /ɟ/ for /gʎ/, /c/ for /kʎ/. Many substitute [v̊] or [f] for /sv/. Many substitute /ɛr/ for /r̩/. /w/ and /j/ may also be described as allophones of /u/, /v/, /i/ and prothetic processes. /f, dz, dʒ, ɟ, ç, ɛ, ɔ/ occur almost exclusively in borrowings. Pitch accent is present, distinguishing descending and ascending stress. Vowel length is contrastive only in syllable with descending stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["389"],"name":"Slavomolisano (Acquaviva Collecroce)","language":"Slavomolisano","iso":"svm","glottocode":"slav1254","type":"language","latitude":"41.87","longitude":"14.75","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Breu, Walter; Giovanni Piccoli; Snježana Marčec. 2000. Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce. Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso. Dizionario, registri, grammatica, testi. Campobasso","comment":"Some people use [ɣ] as a hiatus-filling consonant. Many substitute /j/ for /ʎ/, /ɟ/ for /gʎ/, /c/ for /kʎ/. Many substitute [v̊] or [f] for /sv/. Many substitute /ɛr/ for /r̩/. /w/ and /j/ may also be described as allophones of /u/, /v/, /i/ and prothetic processes. /f, dz, dʒ, ɟ, ç, ɛ, ɔ/ occur almost exclusively in borrowings. Pitch accent is present, distinguishing descending and ascending stress. Vowel length is contrastive only in syllable with descending stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["389"],"name":"Slavomolisano (Acquaviva Collecroce)","language":"Slavomolisano","iso":"svm","glottocode":"slav1254","type":"language","latitude":"41.87","longitude":"14.75","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Breu, Walter; Giovanni Piccoli; Snježana Marčec. 2000. Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce. Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso. Dizionario, registri, grammatica, testi. Campobasso","comment":"Some people use [ɣ] as a hiatus-filling consonant. Many substitute /j/ for /ʎ/, /ɟ/ for /gʎ/, /c/ for /kʎ/. Many substitute [v̊] or [f] for /sv/. Many substitute /ɛr/ for /r̩/. /w/ and /j/ may also be described as allophones of /u/, /v/, /i/ and prothetic processes. /f, dz, dʒ, ɟ, ç, ɛ, ɔ/ occur almost exclusively in borrowings. Pitch accent is present, distinguishing descending and ascending stress. Vowel length is contrastive only in syllable with descending stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["389"],"name":"Slavomolisano (Acquaviva Collecroce)","language":"Slavomolisano","iso":"svm","glottocode":"slav1254","type":"language","latitude":"41.87","longitude":"14.75","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Breu, Walter; Giovanni Piccoli; Snježana Marčec. 2000. Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce. Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso. Dizionario, registri, grammatica, testi. Campobasso","comment":"Some people use [ɣ] as a hiatus-filling consonant. Many substitute /j/ for /ʎ/, /ɟ/ for /gʎ/, /c/ for /kʎ/. Many substitute [v̊] or [f] for /sv/. Many substitute /ɛr/ for /r̩/. /w/ and /j/ may also be described as allophones of /u/, /v/, /i/ and prothetic processes. /f, dz, dʒ, ɟ, ç, ɛ, ɔ/ occur almost exclusively in borrowings. Pitch accent is present, distinguishing descending and ascending stress. Vowel length is contrastive only in syllable with descending stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["389"],"name":"Slavomolisano (Acquaviva Collecroce)","language":"Slavomolisano","iso":"svm","glottocode":"slav1254","type":"language","latitude":"41.87","longitude":"14.75","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r̩","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Breu, Walter; Giovanni Piccoli; Snježana Marčec. 2000. Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce. Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso. Dizionario, registri, grammatica, testi. Campobasso","comment":"Some people use [ɣ] as a hiatus-filling consonant. Many substitute /j/ for /ʎ/, /ɟ/ for /gʎ/, /c/ for /kʎ/. Many substitute [v̊] or [f] for /sv/. Many substitute /ɛr/ for /r̩/. /w/ and /j/ may also be described as allophones of /u/, /v/, /i/ and prothetic processes. /f, dz, dʒ, ɟ, ç, ɛ, ɔ/ occur almost exclusively in borrowings. Pitch accent is present, distinguishing descending and ascending stress. Vowel length is contrastive only in syllable with descending stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["389"],"name":"Slavomolisano (Acquaviva Collecroce)","language":"Slavomolisano","iso":"svm","glottocode":"slav1254","type":"language","latitude":"41.87","longitude":"14.75","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Breu, Walter; Giovanni Piccoli; Snježana Marčec. 2000. Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce. Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso. Dizionario, registri, grammatica, testi. Campobasso","comment":"Some people use [ɣ] as a hiatus-filling consonant. Many substitute /j/ for /ʎ/, /ɟ/ for /gʎ/, /c/ for /kʎ/. Many substitute [v̊] or [f] for /sv/. Many substitute /ɛr/ for /r̩/. /w/ and /j/ may also be described as allophones of /u/, /v/, /i/ and prothetic processes. /f, dz, dʒ, ɟ, ç, ɛ, ɔ/ occur almost exclusively in borrowings. Pitch accent is present, distinguishing descending and ascending stress. Vowel length is contrastive only in syllable with descending stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["389"],"name":"Slavomolisano (Acquaviva Collecroce)","language":"Slavomolisano","iso":"svm","glottocode":"slav1254","type":"language","latitude":"41.87","longitude":"14.75","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Breu, Walter; Giovanni Piccoli; Snježana Marčec. 2000. Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce. Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso. Dizionario, registri, grammatica, testi. Campobasso","comment":"Some people use [ɣ] as a hiatus-filling consonant. Many substitute /j/ for /ʎ/, /ɟ/ for /gʎ/, /c/ for /kʎ/. Many substitute [v̊] or [f] for /sv/. Many substitute /ɛr/ for /r̩/. /w/ and /j/ may also be described as allophones of /u/, /v/, /i/ and prothetic processes. /f, dz, dʒ, ɟ, ç, ɛ, ɔ/ occur almost exclusively in borrowings. Pitch accent is present, distinguishing descending and ascending stress. Vowel length is contrastive only in syllable with descending stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["389"],"name":"Slavomolisano (Acquaviva Collecroce)","language":"Slavomolisano","iso":"svm","glottocode":"slav1254","type":"language","latitude":"41.87","longitude":"14.75","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Breu, Walter; Giovanni Piccoli; Snježana Marčec. 2000. Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce. Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso. Dizionario, registri, grammatica, testi. Campobasso","comment":"Some people use [ɣ] as a hiatus-filling consonant. Many substitute /j/ for /ʎ/, /ɟ/ for /gʎ/, /c/ for /kʎ/. Many substitute [v̊] or [f] for /sv/. Many substitute /ɛr/ for /r̩/. /w/ and /j/ may also be described as allophones of /u/, /v/, /i/ and prothetic processes. /f, dz, dʒ, ɟ, ç, ɛ, ɔ/ occur almost exclusively in borrowings. Pitch accent is present, distinguishing descending and ascending stress. Vowel length is contrastive only in syllable with descending stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["389"],"name":"Slavomolisano (Acquaviva Collecroce)","language":"Slavomolisano","iso":"svm","glottocode":"slav1254","type":"language","latitude":"41.87","longitude":"14.75","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Breu, Walter; Giovanni Piccoli; Snježana Marčec. 2000. Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce. Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso. Dizionario, registri, grammatica, testi. Campobasso","comment":"Some people use [ɣ] as a hiatus-filling consonant. Many substitute /j/ for /ʎ/, /ɟ/ for /gʎ/, /c/ for /kʎ/. Many substitute [v̊] or [f] for /sv/. Many substitute /ɛr/ for /r̩/. /w/ and /j/ may also be described as allophones of /u/, /v/, /i/ and prothetic processes. /f, dz, dʒ, ɟ, ç, ɛ, ɔ/ occur almost exclusively in borrowings. Pitch accent is present, distinguishing descending and ascending stress. Vowel length is contrastive only in syllable with descending stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["389"],"name":"Slavomolisano (Acquaviva Collecroce)","language":"Slavomolisano","iso":"svm","glottocode":"slav1254","type":"language","latitude":"41.87","longitude":"14.75","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Breu, Walter; Giovanni Piccoli; Snježana Marčec. 2000. Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce. Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso. Dizionario, registri, grammatica, testi. Campobasso","comment":"Some people use [ɣ] as a hiatus-filling consonant. Many substitute /j/ for /ʎ/, /ɟ/ for /gʎ/, /c/ for /kʎ/. Many substitute [v̊] or [f] for /sv/. Many substitute /ɛr/ for /r̩/. /w/ and /j/ may also be described as allophones of /u/, /v/, /i/ and prothetic processes. /f, dz, dʒ, ɟ, ç, ɛ, ɔ/ occur almost exclusively in borrowings. Pitch accent is present, distinguishing descending and ascending stress. Vowel length is contrastive only in syllable with descending stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["389"],"name":"Slavomolisano (Acquaviva Collecroce)","language":"Slavomolisano","iso":"svm","glottocode":"slav1254","type":"language","latitude":"41.87","longitude":"14.75","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Breu, Walter; Giovanni Piccoli; Snježana Marčec. 2000. Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce. Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso. Dizionario, registri, grammatica, testi. Campobasso","comment":"Some people use [ɣ] as a hiatus-filling consonant. Many substitute /j/ for /ʎ/, /ɟ/ for /gʎ/, /c/ for /kʎ/. Many substitute [v̊] or [f] for /sv/. Many substitute /ɛr/ for /r̩/. /w/ and /j/ may also be described as allophones of /u/, /v/, /i/ and prothetic processes. /f, dz, dʒ, ɟ, ç, ɛ, ɔ/ occur almost exclusively in borrowings. Pitch accent is present, distinguishing descending and ascending stress. Vowel length is contrastive only in syllable with descending stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["389"],"name":"Slavomolisano (Acquaviva Collecroce)","language":"Slavomolisano","iso":"svm","glottocode":"slav1254","type":"language","latitude":"41.87","longitude":"14.75","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Breu, Walter; Giovanni Piccoli; Snježana Marčec. 2000. Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce. Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso. Dizionario, registri, grammatica, testi. Campobasso","comment":"Some people use [ɣ] as a hiatus-filling consonant. Many substitute /j/ for /ʎ/, /ɟ/ for /gʎ/, /c/ for /kʎ/. Many substitute [v̊] or [f] for /sv/. Many substitute /ɛr/ for /r̩/. /w/ and /j/ may also be described as allophones of /u/, /v/, /i/ and prothetic processes. /f, dz, dʒ, ɟ, ç, ɛ, ɔ/ occur almost exclusively in borrowings. Pitch accent is present, distinguishing descending and ascending stress. Vowel length is contrastive only in syllable with descending stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["389"],"name":"Slavomolisano (Acquaviva Collecroce)","language":"Slavomolisano","iso":"svm","glottocode":"slav1254","type":"language","latitude":"41.87","longitude":"14.75","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r̩ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Breu, Walter; Giovanni Piccoli; Snježana Marčec. 2000. Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce. Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso. Dizionario, registri, grammatica, testi. Campobasso","comment":"Some people use [ɣ] as a hiatus-filling consonant. Many substitute /j/ for /ʎ/, /ɟ/ for /gʎ/, /c/ for /kʎ/. Many substitute [v̊] or [f] for /sv/. Many substitute /ɛr/ for /r̩/. /w/ and /j/ may also be described as allophones of /u/, /v/, /i/ and prothetic processes. /f, dz, dʒ, ɟ, ç, ɛ, ɔ/ occur almost exclusively in borrowings. Pitch accent is present, distinguishing descending and ascending stress. Vowel length is contrastive only in syllable with descending stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["389"],"name":"Slavomolisano (Acquaviva Collecroce)","language":"Slavomolisano","iso":"svm","glottocode":"slav1254","type":"language","latitude":"41.87","longitude":"14.75","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"33","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Breu, Walter; Giovanni Piccoli; Snježana Marčec. 2000. Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce. Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso. Dizionario, registri, grammatica, testi. Campobasso","comment":"Some people use [ɣ] as a hiatus-filling consonant. Many substitute /j/ for /ʎ/, /ɟ/ for /gʎ/, /c/ for /kʎ/. Many substitute [v̊] or [f] for /sv/. Many substitute /ɛr/ for /r̩/. /w/ and /j/ may also be described as allophones of /u/, /v/, /i/ and prothetic processes. /f, dz, dʒ, ɟ, ç, ɛ, ɔ/ occur almost exclusively in borrowings. Pitch accent is present, distinguishing descending and ascending stress. Vowel length is contrastive only in syllable with descending stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["389"],"name":"Slavomolisano (Acquaviva Collecroce)","language":"Slavomolisano","iso":"svm","glottocode":"slav1254","type":"language","latitude":"41.87","longitude":"14.75","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Slavic","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"35","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Breu, Walter; Giovanni Piccoli; Snježana Marčec. 2000. Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce. Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso. Dizionario, registri, grammatica, testi. Campobasso","comment":"Some people use [ɣ] as a hiatus-filling consonant. Many substitute /j/ for /ʎ/, /ɟ/ for /gʎ/, /c/ for /kʎ/. Many substitute [v̊] or [f] for /sv/. Many substitute /ɛr/ for /r̩/. /w/ and /j/ may also be described as allophones of /u/, /v/, /i/ and prothetic processes. /f, dz, dʒ, ɟ, ç, ɛ, ɔ/ occur almost exclusively in borrowings. Pitch accent is present, distinguishing descending and ascending stress. Vowel length is contrastive only in syllable with descending stress.","contr":["André Nikulin, ojovemlouco@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["390"],"name":"Dari","language":"Dari","iso":"prs","glottocode":"dari1249","type":"language","latitude":"34.555349","longitude":"69.207486","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Baker, Adam. 2016. Dari (Afghan Persian). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 46,229–234.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["390"],"name":"Dari","language":"Dari","iso":"prs","glottocode":"dari1249","type":"language","latitude":"34.555349","longitude":"69.207486","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Baker, Adam. 2016. Dari (Afghan Persian). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 46,229–234.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["390"],"name":"Dari","language":"Dari","iso":"prs","glottocode":"dari1249","type":"language","latitude":"34.555349","longitude":"69.207486","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Baker, Adam. 2016. Dari (Afghan Persian). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 46,229–234.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["390"],"name":"Dari","language":"Dari","iso":"prs","glottocode":"dari1249","type":"language","latitude":"34.555349","longitude":"69.207486","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Baker, Adam. 2016. Dari (Afghan Persian). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 46,229–234.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["390"],"name":"Dari","language":"Dari","iso":"prs","glottocode":"dari1249","type":"language","latitude":"34.555349","longitude":"69.207486","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Baker, Adam. 2016. Dari (Afghan Persian). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 46,229–234.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["390"],"name":"Dari","language":"Dari","iso":"prs","glottocode":"dari1249","type":"language","latitude":"34.555349","longitude":"69.207486","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Baker, Adam. 2016. Dari (Afghan Persian). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 46,229–234.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["390"],"name":"Dari","language":"Dari","iso":"prs","glottocode":"dari1249","type":"language","latitude":"34.555349","longitude":"69.207486","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"q","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Baker, Adam. 2016. Dari (Afghan Persian). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 46,229–234.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["390"],"name":"Dari","language":"Dari","iso":"prs","glottocode":"dari1249","type":"language","latitude":"34.555349","longitude":"69.207486","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Baker, Adam. 2016. Dari (Afghan Persian). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 46,229–234.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["390"],"name":"Dari","language":"Dari","iso":"prs","glottocode":"dari1249","type":"language","latitude":"34.555349","longitude":"69.207486","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Baker, Adam. 2016. Dari (Afghan Persian). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 46,229–234.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["390"],"name":"Dari","language":"Dari","iso":"prs","glottocode":"dari1249","type":"language","latitude":"34.555349","longitude":"69.207486","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Baker, Adam. 2016. Dari (Afghan Persian). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 46,229–234.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["390"],"name":"Dari","language":"Dari","iso":"prs","glottocode":"dari1249","type":"language","latitude":"34.555349","longitude":"69.207486","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Baker, Adam. 2016. Dari (Afghan Persian). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 46,229–234.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["390"],"name":"Dari","language":"Dari","iso":"prs","glottocode":"dari1249","type":"language","latitude":"34.555349","longitude":"69.207486","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Baker, Adam. 2016. Dari (Afghan Persian). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 46,229–234.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["391"],"name":"Khaling","language":"Khaling","iso":"klr","glottocode":"khal1275","type":"language","latitude":"27.498096","longitude":"86.677595","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","syllab":"(C)(l/r)V(C)","cluster":"Cl/r","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r, l, s, j","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jacques, Guillaume. 2016. Tonogenesis and tonal alternations in Khaling. In Enrique L. Palancar and Jean Léo Léonard (eds.), Tone and Inflection, 41–66. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Low tone is not posited in the paper: tonal contrasts are neutralised on short and/or unstressed syllables, and the resulting neutral tone is encoded as 33 here.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["391"],"name":"Khaling","language":"Khaling","iso":"klr","glottocode":"khal1275","type":"language","latitude":"27.498096","longitude":"86.677595","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","syllab":"(C)(l/r)V(C)","cluster":"Cl/r","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r, l, s, j","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jacques, Guillaume. 2016. Tonogenesis and tonal alternations in Khaling. In Enrique L. Palancar and Jean Léo Léonard (eds.), Tone and Inflection, 41–66. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Low tone is not posited in the paper: tonal contrasts are neutralised on short and/or unstressed syllables, and the resulting neutral tone is encoded as 33 here.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["391"],"name":"Khaling","language":"Khaling","iso":"klr","glottocode":"khal1275","type":"language","latitude":"27.498096","longitude":"86.677595","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","syllab":"(C)(l/r)V(C)","cluster":"Cl/r","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r, l, s, j","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jacques, Guillaume. 2016. Tonogenesis and tonal alternations in Khaling. In Enrique L. Palancar and Jean Léo Léonard (eds.), Tone and Inflection, 41–66. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Low tone is not posited in the paper: tonal contrasts are neutralised on short and/or unstressed syllables, and the resulting neutral tone is encoded as 33 here.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["391"],"name":"Khaling","language":"Khaling","iso":"klr","glottocode":"khal1275","type":"language","latitude":"27.498096","longitude":"86.677595","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","syllab":"(C)(l/r)V(C)","cluster":"Cl/r","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r, l, s, j","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jacques, Guillaume. 2016. Tonogenesis and tonal alternations in Khaling. In Enrique L. Palancar and Jean Léo Léonard (eds.), Tone and Inflection, 41–66. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Low tone is not posited in the paper: tonal contrasts are neutralised on short and/or unstressed syllables, and the resulting neutral tone is encoded as 33 here.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["391"],"name":"Khaling","language":"Khaling","iso":"klr","glottocode":"khal1275","type":"language","latitude":"27.498096","longitude":"86.677595","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","syllab":"(C)(l/r)V(C)","cluster":"Cl/r","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r, l, s, j","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jacques, Guillaume. 2016. Tonogenesis and tonal alternations in Khaling. In Enrique L. Palancar and Jean Léo Léonard (eds.), Tone and Inflection, 41–66. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Low tone is not posited in the paper: tonal contrasts are neutralised on short and/or unstressed syllables, and the resulting neutral tone is encoded as 33 here.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["391"],"name":"Khaling","language":"Khaling","iso":"klr","glottocode":"khal1275","type":"language","latitude":"27.498096","longitude":"86.677595","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","syllab":"(C)(l/r)V(C)","cluster":"Cl/r","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r, l, s, j","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jacques, Guillaume. 2016. Tonogenesis and tonal alternations in Khaling. In Enrique L. Palancar and Jean Léo Léonard (eds.), Tone and Inflection, 41–66. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Low tone is not posited in the paper: tonal contrasts are neutralised on short and/or unstressed syllables, and the resulting neutral tone is encoded as 33 here.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["391"],"name":"Khaling","language":"Khaling","iso":"klr","glottocode":"khal1275","type":"language","latitude":"27.498096","longitude":"86.677595","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","syllab":"(C)(l/r)V(C)","cluster":"Cl/r","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r, l, s, j","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jacques, Guillaume. 2016. Tonogenesis and tonal alternations in Khaling. In Enrique L. Palancar and Jean Léo Léonard (eds.), Tone and Inflection, 41–66. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Low tone is not posited in the paper: tonal contrasts are neutralised on short and/or unstressed syllables, and the resulting neutral tone is encoded as 33 here.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["391"],"name":"Khaling","language":"Khaling","iso":"klr","glottocode":"khal1275","type":"language","latitude":"27.498096","longitude":"86.677595","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","syllab":"(C)(l/r)V(C)","cluster":"Cl/r","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r, l, s, j","segments":"tsʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jacques, Guillaume. 2016. Tonogenesis and tonal alternations in Khaling. In Enrique L. Palancar and Jean Léo Léonard (eds.), Tone and Inflection, 41–66. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Low tone is not posited in the paper: tonal contrasts are neutralised on short and/or unstressed syllables, and the resulting neutral tone is encoded as 33 here.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["391"],"name":"Khaling","language":"Khaling","iso":"klr","glottocode":"khal1275","type":"language","latitude":"27.498096","longitude":"86.677595","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","syllab":"(C)(l/r)V(C)","cluster":"Cl/r","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r, l, s, j","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jacques, Guillaume. 2016. Tonogenesis and tonal alternations in Khaling. In Enrique L. Palancar and Jean Léo Léonard (eds.), Tone and Inflection, 41–66. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Low tone is not posited in the paper: tonal contrasts are neutralised on short and/or unstressed syllables, and the resulting neutral tone is encoded as 33 here.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["391"],"name":"Khaling","language":"Khaling","iso":"klr","glottocode":"khal1275","type":"language","latitude":"27.498096","longitude":"86.677595","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","syllab":"(C)(l/r)V(C)","cluster":"Cl/r","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r, l, s, j","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jacques, Guillaume. 2016. Tonogenesis and tonal alternations in Khaling. In Enrique L. Palancar and Jean Léo Léonard (eds.), Tone and Inflection, 41–66. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Low tone is not posited in the paper: tonal contrasts are neutralised on short and/or unstressed syllables, and the resulting neutral tone is encoded as 33 here.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["391"],"name":"Khaling","language":"Khaling","iso":"klr","glottocode":"khal1275","type":"language","latitude":"27.498096","longitude":"86.677595","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","syllab":"(C)(l/r)V(C)","cluster":"Cl/r","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r, l, s, j","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jacques, Guillaume. 2016. Tonogenesis and tonal alternations in Khaling. In Enrique L. Palancar and Jean Léo Léonard (eds.), Tone and Inflection, 41–66. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Low tone is not posited in the paper: tonal contrasts are neutralised on short and/or unstressed syllables, and the resulting neutral tone is encoded as 33 here.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["391"],"name":"Khaling","language":"Khaling","iso":"klr","glottocode":"khal1275","type":"language","latitude":"27.498096","longitude":"86.677595","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","syllab":"(C)(l/r)V(C)","cluster":"Cl/r","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r, l, s, j","segments":"dz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jacques, Guillaume. 2016. Tonogenesis and tonal alternations in Khaling. In Enrique L. Palancar and Jean Léo Léonard (eds.), Tone and Inflection, 41–66. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Low tone is not posited in the paper: tonal contrasts are neutralised on short and/or unstressed syllables, and the resulting neutral tone is encoded as 33 here.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["391"],"name":"Khaling","language":"Khaling","iso":"klr","glottocode":"khal1275","type":"language","latitude":"27.498096","longitude":"86.677595","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","syllab":"(C)(l/r)V(C)","cluster":"Cl/r","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r, l, s, j","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jacques, Guillaume. 2016. Tonogenesis and tonal alternations in Khaling. In Enrique L. Palancar and Jean Léo Léonard (eds.), Tone and Inflection, 41–66. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Low tone is not posited in the paper: tonal contrasts are neutralised on short and/or unstressed syllables, and the resulting neutral tone is encoded as 33 here.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["391"],"name":"Khaling","language":"Khaling","iso":"klr","glottocode":"khal1275","type":"language","latitude":"27.498096","longitude":"86.677595","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","syllab":"(C)(l/r)V(C)","cluster":"Cl/r","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r, l, s, j","segments":"bʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jacques, Guillaume. 2016. Tonogenesis and tonal alternations in Khaling. In Enrique L. Palancar and Jean Léo Léonard (eds.), Tone and Inflection, 41–66. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Low tone is not posited in the paper: tonal contrasts are neutralised on short and/or unstressed syllables, and the resulting neutral tone is encoded as 33 here.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["391"],"name":"Khaling","language":"Khaling","iso":"klr","glottocode":"khal1275","type":"language","latitude":"27.498096","longitude":"86.677595","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","syllab":"(C)(l/r)V(C)","cluster":"Cl/r","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r, l, s, j","segments":"dʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jacques, Guillaume. 2016. Tonogenesis and tonal alternations in Khaling. In Enrique L. Palancar and Jean Léo Léonard (eds.), Tone and Inflection, 41–66. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Low tone is not posited in the paper: tonal contrasts are neutralised on short and/or unstressed syllables, and the resulting neutral tone is encoded as 33 here.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["391"],"name":"Khaling","language":"Khaling","iso":"klr","glottocode":"khal1275","type":"language","latitude":"27.498096","longitude":"86.677595","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","syllab":"(C)(l/r)V(C)","cluster":"Cl/r","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r, l, s, j","segments":"dzʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jacques, Guillaume. 2016. Tonogenesis and tonal alternations in Khaling. In Enrique L. Palancar and Jean Léo Léonard (eds.), Tone and Inflection, 41–66. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Low tone is not posited in the paper: tonal contrasts are neutralised on short and/or unstressed syllables, and the resulting neutral tone is encoded as 33 here.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["391"],"name":"Khaling","language":"Khaling","iso":"klr","glottocode":"khal1275","type":"language","latitude":"27.498096","longitude":"86.677595","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","syllab":"(C)(l/r)V(C)","cluster":"Cl/r","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r, l, s, j","segments":"gʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jacques, Guillaume. 2016. Tonogenesis and tonal alternations in Khaling. In Enrique L. Palancar and Jean Léo Léonard (eds.), Tone and Inflection, 41–66. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Low tone is not posited in the paper: tonal contrasts are neutralised on short and/or unstressed syllables, and the resulting neutral tone is encoded as 33 here.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["391"],"name":"Khaling","language":"Khaling","iso":"klr","glottocode":"khal1275","type":"language","latitude":"27.498096","longitude":"86.677595","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","syllab":"(C)(l/r)V(C)","cluster":"Cl/r","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r, l, s, j","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jacques, Guillaume. 2016. Tonogenesis and tonal alternations in Khaling. In Enrique L. Palancar and Jean Léo Léonard (eds.), Tone and Inflection, 41–66. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Low tone is not posited in the paper: tonal contrasts are neutralised on short and/or unstressed syllables, and the resulting neutral tone is encoded as 33 here.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["391"],"name":"Khaling","language":"Khaling","iso":"klr","glottocode":"khal1275","type":"language","latitude":"27.498096","longitude":"86.677595","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","syllab":"(C)(l/r)V(C)","cluster":"Cl/r","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r, l, s, j","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jacques, Guillaume. 2016. Tonogenesis and tonal alternations in Khaling. In Enrique L. Palancar and Jean Léo Léonard (eds.), Tone and Inflection, 41–66. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Low tone is not posited in the paper: tonal contrasts are neutralised on short and/or unstressed syllables, and the resulting neutral tone is encoded as 33 here.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["391"],"name":"Khaling","language":"Khaling","iso":"klr","glottocode":"khal1275","type":"language","latitude":"27.498096","longitude":"86.677595","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","syllab":"(C)(l/r)V(C)","cluster":"Cl/r","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r, l, s, j","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jacques, Guillaume. 2016. Tonogenesis and tonal alternations in Khaling. In Enrique L. Palancar and Jean Léo Léonard (eds.), Tone and Inflection, 41–66. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Low tone is not posited in the paper: tonal contrasts are neutralised on short and/or unstressed syllables, and the resulting neutral tone is encoded as 33 here.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["391"],"name":"Khaling","language":"Khaling","iso":"klr","glottocode":"khal1275","type":"language","latitude":"27.498096","longitude":"86.677595","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","syllab":"(C)(l/r)V(C)","cluster":"Cl/r","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r, l, s, j","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jacques, Guillaume. 2016. Tonogenesis and tonal alternations in Khaling. In Enrique L. Palancar and Jean Léo Léonard (eds.), Tone and Inflection, 41–66. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Low tone is not posited in the paper: tonal contrasts are neutralised on short and/or unstressed syllables, and the resulting neutral tone is encoded as 33 here.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["391"],"name":"Khaling","language":"Khaling","iso":"klr","glottocode":"khal1275","type":"language","latitude":"27.498096","longitude":"86.677595","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","syllab":"(C)(l/r)V(C)","cluster":"Cl/r","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r, l, s, j","segments":"ç","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jacques, Guillaume. 2016. Tonogenesis and tonal alternations in Khaling. In Enrique L. Palancar and Jean Léo Léonard (eds.), Tone and Inflection, 41–66. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Low tone is not posited in the paper: tonal contrasts are neutralised on short and/or unstressed syllables, and the resulting neutral tone is encoded as 33 here.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["391"],"name":"Khaling","language":"Khaling","iso":"klr","glottocode":"khal1275","type":"language","latitude":"27.498096","longitude":"86.677595","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","syllab":"(C)(l/r)V(C)","cluster":"Cl/r","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r, l, s, j","segments":"ɦ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jacques, Guillaume. 2016. Tonogenesis and tonal alternations in Khaling. In Enrique L. Palancar and Jean Léo Léonard (eds.), Tone and Inflection, 41–66. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Low tone is not posited in the paper: tonal contrasts are neutralised on short and/or unstressed syllables, and the resulting neutral tone is encoded as 33 here.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["391"],"name":"Khaling","language":"Khaling","iso":"klr","glottocode":"khal1275","type":"language","latitude":"27.498096","longitude":"86.677595","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","syllab":"(C)(l/r)V(C)","cluster":"Cl/r","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r, l, s, j","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jacques, Guillaume. 2016. Tonogenesis and tonal alternations in Khaling. In Enrique L. Palancar and Jean Léo Léonard (eds.), Tone and Inflection, 41–66. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Low tone is not posited in the paper: tonal contrasts are neutralised on short and/or unstressed syllables, and the resulting neutral tone is encoded as 33 here.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["391"],"name":"Khaling","language":"Khaling","iso":"klr","glottocode":"khal1275","type":"language","latitude":"27.498096","longitude":"86.677595","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","syllab":"(C)(l/r)V(C)","cluster":"Cl/r","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r, l, s, j","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jacques, Guillaume. 2016. Tonogenesis and tonal alternations in Khaling. In Enrique L. Palancar and Jean Léo Léonard (eds.), Tone and Inflection, 41–66. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Low tone is not posited in the paper: tonal contrasts are neutralised on short and/or unstressed syllables, and the resulting neutral tone is encoded as 33 here.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["391"],"name":"Khaling","language":"Khaling","iso":"klr","glottocode":"khal1275","type":"language","latitude":"27.498096","longitude":"86.677595","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","syllab":"(C)(l/r)V(C)","cluster":"Cl/r","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r, l, s, j","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jacques, Guillaume. 2016. Tonogenesis and tonal alternations in Khaling. In Enrique L. Palancar and Jean Léo Léonard (eds.), Tone and Inflection, 41–66. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Low tone is not posited in the paper: tonal contrasts are neutralised on short and/or unstressed syllables, and the resulting neutral tone is encoded as 33 here.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["391"],"name":"Khaling","language":"Khaling","iso":"klr","glottocode":"khal1275","type":"language","latitude":"27.498096","longitude":"86.677595","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","syllab":"(C)(l/r)V(C)","cluster":"Cl/r","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r, l, s, j","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jacques, Guillaume. 2016. Tonogenesis and tonal alternations in Khaling. In Enrique L. Palancar and Jean Léo Léonard (eds.), Tone and Inflection, 41–66. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Low tone is not posited in the paper: tonal contrasts are neutralised on short and/or unstressed syllables, and the resulting neutral tone is encoded as 33 here.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["391"],"name":"Khaling","language":"Khaling","iso":"klr","glottocode":"khal1275","type":"language","latitude":"27.498096","longitude":"86.677595","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","syllab":"(C)(l/r)V(C)","cluster":"Cl/r","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r, l, s, j","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jacques, Guillaume. 2016. Tonogenesis and tonal alternations in Khaling. In Enrique L. Palancar and Jean Léo Léonard (eds.), Tone and Inflection, 41–66. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Low tone is not posited in the paper: tonal contrasts are neutralised on short and/or unstressed syllables, and the resulting neutral tone is encoded as 33 here.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["391"],"name":"Khaling","language":"Khaling","iso":"klr","glottocode":"khal1275","type":"language","latitude":"27.498096","longitude":"86.677595","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","syllab":"(C)(l/r)V(C)","cluster":"Cl/r","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r, l, s, j","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jacques, Guillaume. 2016. Tonogenesis and tonal alternations in Khaling. In Enrique L. Palancar and Jean Léo Léonard (eds.), Tone and Inflection, 41–66. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Low tone is not posited in the paper: tonal contrasts are neutralised on short and/or unstressed syllables, and the resulting neutral tone is encoded as 33 here.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["391"],"name":"Khaling","language":"Khaling","iso":"klr","glottocode":"khal1275","type":"language","latitude":"27.498096","longitude":"86.677595","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","syllab":"(C)(l/r)V(C)","cluster":"Cl/r","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r, l, s, j","segments":"ʉ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jacques, Guillaume. 2016. Tonogenesis and tonal alternations in Khaling. In Enrique L. Palancar and Jean Léo Léonard (eds.), Tone and Inflection, 41–66. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Low tone is not posited in the paper: tonal contrasts are neutralised on short and/or unstressed syllables, and the resulting neutral tone is encoded as 33 here.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["391"],"name":"Khaling","language":"Khaling","iso":"klr","glottocode":"khal1275","type":"language","latitude":"27.498096","longitude":"86.677595","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","syllab":"(C)(l/r)V(C)","cluster":"Cl/r","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r, l, s, j","segments":"ʉː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jacques, Guillaume. 2016. Tonogenesis and tonal alternations in Khaling. In Enrique L. Palancar and Jean Léo Léonard (eds.), Tone and Inflection, 41–66. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Low tone is not posited in the paper: tonal contrasts are neutralised on short and/or unstressed syllables, and the resulting neutral tone is encoded as 33 here.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["391"],"name":"Khaling","language":"Khaling","iso":"klr","glottocode":"khal1275","type":"language","latitude":"27.498096","longitude":"86.677595","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","syllab":"(C)(l/r)V(C)","cluster":"Cl/r","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r, l, s, j","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jacques, Guillaume. 2016. Tonogenesis and tonal alternations in Khaling. In Enrique L. Palancar and Jean Léo Léonard (eds.), Tone and Inflection, 41–66. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Low tone is not posited in the paper: tonal contrasts are neutralised on short and/or unstressed syllables, and the resulting neutral tone is encoded as 33 here.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["391"],"name":"Khaling","language":"Khaling","iso":"klr","glottocode":"khal1275","type":"language","latitude":"27.498096","longitude":"86.677595","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","syllab":"(C)(l/r)V(C)","cluster":"Cl/r","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r, l, s, j","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jacques, Guillaume. 2016. Tonogenesis and tonal alternations in Khaling. In Enrique L. Palancar and Jean Léo Léonard (eds.), Tone and Inflection, 41–66. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Low tone is not posited in the paper: tonal contrasts are neutralised on short and/or unstressed syllables, and the resulting neutral tone is encoded as 33 here.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["391"],"name":"Khaling","language":"Khaling","iso":"klr","glottocode":"khal1275","type":"language","latitude":"27.498096","longitude":"86.677595","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","syllab":"(C)(l/r)V(C)","cluster":"Cl/r","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r, l, s, j","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jacques, Guillaume. 2016. Tonogenesis and tonal alternations in Khaling. In Enrique L. Palancar and Jean Léo Léonard (eds.), Tone and Inflection, 41–66. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Low tone is not posited in the paper: tonal contrasts are neutralised on short and/or unstressed syllables, and the resulting neutral tone is encoded as 33 here.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["391"],"name":"Khaling","language":"Khaling","iso":"klr","glottocode":"khal1275","type":"language","latitude":"27.498096","longitude":"86.677595","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","syllab":"(C)(l/r)V(C)","cluster":"Cl/r","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r, l, s, j","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jacques, Guillaume. 2016. Tonogenesis and tonal alternations in Khaling. In Enrique L. Palancar and Jean Léo Léonard (eds.), Tone and Inflection, 41–66. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Low tone is not posited in the paper: tonal contrasts are neutralised on short and/or unstressed syllables, and the resulting neutral tone is encoded as 33 here.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["391"],"name":"Khaling","language":"Khaling","iso":"klr","glottocode":"khal1275","type":"language","latitude":"27.498096","longitude":"86.677595","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","syllab":"(C)(l/r)V(C)","cluster":"Cl/r","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r, l, s, j","segments":"ɵ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jacques, Guillaume. 2016. Tonogenesis and tonal alternations in Khaling. In Enrique L. Palancar and Jean Léo Léonard (eds.), Tone and Inflection, 41–66. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Low tone is not posited in the paper: tonal contrasts are neutralised on short and/or unstressed syllables, and the resulting neutral tone is encoded as 33 here.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["391"],"name":"Khaling","language":"Khaling","iso":"klr","glottocode":"khal1275","type":"language","latitude":"27.498096","longitude":"86.677595","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","syllab":"(C)(l/r)V(C)","cluster":"Cl/r","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r, l, s, j","segments":"ɵː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jacques, Guillaume. 2016. Tonogenesis and tonal alternations in Khaling. In Enrique L. Palancar and Jean Léo Léonard (eds.), Tone and Inflection, 41–66. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Low tone is not posited in the paper: tonal contrasts are neutralised on short and/or unstressed syllables, and the resulting neutral tone is encoded as 33 here.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["391"],"name":"Khaling","language":"Khaling","iso":"klr","glottocode":"khal1275","type":"language","latitude":"27.498096","longitude":"86.677595","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","syllab":"(C)(l/r)V(C)","cluster":"Cl/r","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r, l, s, j","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jacques, Guillaume. 2016. Tonogenesis and tonal alternations in Khaling. In Enrique L. Palancar and Jean Léo Léonard (eds.), Tone and Inflection, 41–66. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Low tone is not posited in the paper: tonal contrasts are neutralised on short and/or unstressed syllables, and the resulting neutral tone is encoded as 33 here.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["391"],"name":"Khaling","language":"Khaling","iso":"klr","glottocode":"khal1275","type":"language","latitude":"27.498096","longitude":"86.677595","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","syllab":"(C)(l/r)V(C)","cluster":"Cl/r","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r, l, s, j","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jacques, Guillaume. 2016. Tonogenesis and tonal alternations in Khaling. In Enrique L. Palancar and Jean Léo Léonard (eds.), Tone and Inflection, 41–66. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Low tone is not posited in the paper: tonal contrasts are neutralised on short and/or unstressed syllables, and the resulting neutral tone is encoded as 33 here.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["391"],"name":"Khaling","language":"Khaling","iso":"klr","glottocode":"khal1275","type":"language","latitude":"27.498096","longitude":"86.677595","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","syllab":"(C)(l/r)V(C)","cluster":"Cl/r","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r, l, s, j","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jacques, Guillaume. 2016. Tonogenesis and tonal alternations in Khaling. In Enrique L. Palancar and Jean Léo Léonard (eds.), Tone and Inflection, 41–66. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Low tone is not posited in the paper: tonal contrasts are neutralised on short and/or unstressed syllables, and the resulting neutral tone is encoded as 33 here.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["391"],"name":"Khaling","language":"Khaling","iso":"klr","glottocode":"khal1275","type":"language","latitude":"27.498096","longitude":"86.677595","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","syllab":"(C)(l/r)V(C)","cluster":"Cl/r","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r, l, s, j","segments":"ɛː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jacques, Guillaume. 2016. Tonogenesis and tonal alternations in Khaling. In Enrique L. Palancar and Jean Léo Léonard (eds.), Tone and Inflection, 41–66. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Low tone is not posited in the paper: tonal contrasts are neutralised on short and/or unstressed syllables, and the resulting neutral tone is encoded as 33 here.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["391"],"name":"Khaling","language":"Khaling","iso":"klr","glottocode":"khal1275","type":"language","latitude":"27.498096","longitude":"86.677595","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","syllab":"(C)(l/r)V(C)","cluster":"Cl/r","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r, l, s, j","segments":"ʌ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jacques, Guillaume. 2016. Tonogenesis and tonal alternations in Khaling. In Enrique L. Palancar and Jean Léo Léonard (eds.), Tone and Inflection, 41–66. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Low tone is not posited in the paper: tonal contrasts are neutralised on short and/or unstressed syllables, and the resulting neutral tone is encoded as 33 here.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["391"],"name":"Khaling","language":"Khaling","iso":"klr","glottocode":"khal1275","type":"language","latitude":"27.498096","longitude":"86.677595","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","syllab":"(C)(l/r)V(C)","cluster":"Cl/r","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r, l, s, j","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jacques, Guillaume. 2016. Tonogenesis and tonal alternations in Khaling. In Enrique L. Palancar and Jean Léo Léonard (eds.), Tone and Inflection, 41–66. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Low tone is not posited in the paper: tonal contrasts are neutralised on short and/or unstressed syllables, and the resulting neutral tone is encoded as 33 here.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["391"],"name":"Khaling","language":"Khaling","iso":"klr","glottocode":"khal1275","type":"language","latitude":"27.498096","longitude":"86.677595","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","syllab":"(C)(l/r)V(C)","cluster":"Cl/r","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r, l, s, j","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jacques, Guillaume. 2016. Tonogenesis and tonal alternations in Khaling. In Enrique L. Palancar and Jean Léo Léonard (eds.), Tone and Inflection, 41–66. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Low tone is not posited in the paper: tonal contrasts are neutralised on short and/or unstressed syllables, and the resulting neutral tone is encoded as 33 here.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["391"],"name":"Khaling","language":"Khaling","iso":"klr","glottocode":"khal1275","type":"language","latitude":"27.498096","longitude":"86.677595","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","syllab":"(C)(l/r)V(C)","cluster":"Cl/r","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r, l, s, j","segments":"oɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jacques, Guillaume. 2016. Tonogenesis and tonal alternations in Khaling. In Enrique L. Palancar and Jean Léo Léonard (eds.), Tone and Inflection, 41–66. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Low tone is not posited in the paper: tonal contrasts are neutralised on short and/or unstressed syllables, and the resulting neutral tone is encoded as 33 here.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["391"],"name":"Khaling","language":"Khaling","iso":"klr","glottocode":"khal1275","type":"language","latitude":"27.498096","longitude":"86.677595","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","syllab":"(C)(l/r)V(C)","cluster":"Cl/r","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r, l, s, j","segments":"55","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jacques, Guillaume. 2016. Tonogenesis and tonal alternations in Khaling. In Enrique L. Palancar and Jean Léo Léonard (eds.), Tone and Inflection, 41–66. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Low tone is not posited in the paper: tonal contrasts are neutralised on short and/or unstressed syllables, and the resulting neutral tone is encoded as 33 here.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["391"],"name":"Khaling","language":"Khaling","iso":"klr","glottocode":"khal1275","type":"language","latitude":"27.498096","longitude":"86.677595","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","syllab":"(C)(l/r)V(C)","cluster":"Cl/r","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r, l, s, j","segments":"53","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jacques, Guillaume. 2016. Tonogenesis and tonal alternations in Khaling. In Enrique L. Palancar and Jean Léo Léonard (eds.), Tone and Inflection, 41–66. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Low tone is not posited in the paper: tonal contrasts are neutralised on short and/or unstressed syllables, and the resulting neutral tone is encoded as 33 here.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["391"],"name":"Khaling","language":"Khaling","iso":"klr","glottocode":"khal1275","type":"language","latitude":"27.498096","longitude":"86.677595","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","syllab":"(C)(l/r)V(C)","cluster":"Cl/r","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, r, l, s, j","segments":"33","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jacques, Guillaume. 2016. Tonogenesis and tonal alternations in Khaling. In Enrique L. Palancar and Jean Léo Léonard (eds.), Tone and Inflection, 41–66. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.","comment":"Low tone is not posited in the paper: tonal contrasts are neutralised on short and/or unstressed syllables, and the resulting neutral tone is encoded as 33 here.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["392"],"name":"Hinuq","language":"Hinuq","iso":"gin","glottocode":"hinu1240","type":"language","latitude":"42.175646","longitude":"45.989282","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Tsezic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(ː/j)C","cluster":"Ø","finals":"jC","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Forker, Diana. A Grammar of Hinuq. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, 2013.","comment":"Labialised segments are not encountered word finally. Plain voiceless consonants show slight aspiration and pre-aspiration.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["392"],"name":"Hinuq","language":"Hinuq","iso":"gin","glottocode":"hinu1240","type":"language","latitude":"42.175646","longitude":"45.989282","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Tsezic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(ː/j)C","cluster":"Ø","finals":"jC","segments":"p’","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Forker, Diana. A Grammar of Hinuq. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, 2013.","comment":"Labialised segments are not encountered word finally. Plain voiceless consonants show slight aspiration and pre-aspiration.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["392"],"name":"Hinuq","language":"Hinuq","iso":"gin","glottocode":"hinu1240","type":"language","latitude":"42.175646","longitude":"45.989282","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Tsezic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(ː/j)C","cluster":"Ø","finals":"jC","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Forker, Diana. A Grammar of Hinuq. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, 2013.","comment":"Labialised segments are not encountered word finally. Plain voiceless consonants show slight aspiration and pre-aspiration.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["392"],"name":"Hinuq","language":"Hinuq","iso":"gin","glottocode":"hinu1240","type":"language","latitude":"42.175646","longitude":"45.989282","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Tsezic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(ː/j)C","cluster":"Ø","finals":"jC","segments":"t̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Forker, Diana. A Grammar of Hinuq. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, 2013.","comment":"Labialised segments are not encountered word finally. Plain voiceless consonants show slight aspiration and pre-aspiration.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["392"],"name":"Hinuq","language":"Hinuq","iso":"gin","glottocode":"hinu1240","type":"language","latitude":"42.175646","longitude":"45.989282","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Tsezic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(ː/j)C","cluster":"Ø","finals":"jC","segments":"t̪’","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Forker, Diana. A Grammar of Hinuq. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, 2013.","comment":"Labialised segments are not encountered word finally. Plain voiceless consonants show slight aspiration and pre-aspiration.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["392"],"name":"Hinuq","language":"Hinuq","iso":"gin","glottocode":"hinu1240","type":"language","latitude":"42.175646","longitude":"45.989282","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Tsezic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(ː/j)C","cluster":"Ø","finals":"jC","segments":"d̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Forker, Diana. A Grammar of Hinuq. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, 2013.","comment":"Labialised segments are not encountered word finally. Plain voiceless consonants show slight aspiration and pre-aspiration.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["392"],"name":"Hinuq","language":"Hinuq","iso":"gin","glottocode":"hinu1240","type":"language","latitude":"42.175646","longitude":"45.989282","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Tsezic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(ː/j)C","cluster":"Ø","finals":"jC","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Forker, Diana. A Grammar of Hinuq. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, 2013.","comment":"Labialised segments are not encountered word finally. Plain voiceless consonants show slight aspiration and pre-aspiration.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["392"],"name":"Hinuq","language":"Hinuq","iso":"gin","glottocode":"hinu1240","type":"language","latitude":"42.175646","longitude":"45.989282","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Tsezic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(ː/j)C","cluster":"Ø","finals":"jC","segments":"k’","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Forker, Diana. A Grammar of Hinuq. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, 2013.","comment":"Labialised segments are not encountered word finally. Plain voiceless consonants show slight aspiration and pre-aspiration.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["392"],"name":"Hinuq","language":"Hinuq","iso":"gin","glottocode":"hinu1240","type":"language","latitude":"42.175646","longitude":"45.989282","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Tsezic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(ː/j)C","cluster":"Ø","finals":"jC","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Forker, Diana. A Grammar of Hinuq. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, 2013.","comment":"Labialised segments are not encountered word finally. Plain voiceless consonants show slight aspiration and pre-aspiration.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["392"],"name":"Hinuq","language":"Hinuq","iso":"gin","glottocode":"hinu1240","type":"language","latitude":"42.175646","longitude":"45.989282","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Tsezic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(ː/j)C","cluster":"Ø","finals":"jC","segments":"q","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Forker, Diana. A Grammar of Hinuq. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, 2013.","comment":"Labialised segments are not encountered word finally. Plain voiceless consonants show slight aspiration and pre-aspiration.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["392"],"name":"Hinuq","language":"Hinuq","iso":"gin","glottocode":"hinu1240","type":"language","latitude":"42.175646","longitude":"45.989282","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Tsezic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(ː/j)C","cluster":"Ø","finals":"jC","segments":"q’","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Forker, Diana. A Grammar of Hinuq. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, 2013.","comment":"Labialised segments are not encountered word finally. Plain voiceless consonants show slight aspiration and pre-aspiration.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["392"],"name":"Hinuq","language":"Hinuq","iso":"gin","glottocode":"hinu1240","type":"language","latitude":"42.175646","longitude":"45.989282","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Tsezic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(ː/j)C","cluster":"Ø","finals":"jC","segments":"ʡ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Forker, Diana. A Grammar of Hinuq. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, 2013.","comment":"Labialised segments are not encountered word finally. Plain voiceless consonants show slight aspiration and pre-aspiration.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["392"],"name":"Hinuq","language":"Hinuq","iso":"gin","glottocode":"hinu1240","type":"language","latitude":"42.175646","longitude":"45.989282","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Tsezic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(ː/j)C","cluster":"Ø","finals":"jC","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Forker, Diana. A Grammar of Hinuq. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, 2013.","comment":"Labialised segments are not encountered word finally. Plain voiceless consonants show slight aspiration and pre-aspiration.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["392"],"name":"Hinuq","language":"Hinuq","iso":"gin","glottocode":"hinu1240","type":"language","latitude":"42.175646","longitude":"45.989282","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Tsezic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(ː/j)C","cluster":"Ø","finals":"jC","segments":"kʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Forker, Diana. A Grammar of Hinuq. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, 2013.","comment":"Labialised segments are not encountered word finally. Plain voiceless consonants show slight aspiration and pre-aspiration.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["392"],"name":"Hinuq","language":"Hinuq","iso":"gin","glottocode":"hinu1240","type":"language","latitude":"42.175646","longitude":"45.989282","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Tsezic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(ː/j)C","cluster":"Ø","finals":"jC","segments":"k’ʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Forker, Diana. A Grammar of Hinuq. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, 2013.","comment":"Labialised segments are not encountered word finally. Plain voiceless consonants show slight aspiration and pre-aspiration.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["392"],"name":"Hinuq","language":"Hinuq","iso":"gin","glottocode":"hinu1240","type":"language","latitude":"42.175646","longitude":"45.989282","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Tsezic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(ː/j)C","cluster":"Ø","finals":"jC","segments":"gʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Forker, Diana. A Grammar of Hinuq. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, 2013.","comment":"Labialised segments are not encountered word finally. Plain voiceless consonants show slight aspiration and pre-aspiration.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["392"],"name":"Hinuq","language":"Hinuq","iso":"gin","glottocode":"hinu1240","type":"language","latitude":"42.175646","longitude":"45.989282","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Tsezic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(ː/j)C","cluster":"Ø","finals":"jC","segments":"qʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Forker, Diana. A Grammar of Hinuq. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, 2013.","comment":"Labialised segments are not encountered word finally. Plain voiceless consonants show slight aspiration and pre-aspiration.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["392"],"name":"Hinuq","language":"Hinuq","iso":"gin","glottocode":"hinu1240","type":"language","latitude":"42.175646","longitude":"45.989282","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Tsezic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(ː/j)C","cluster":"Ø","finals":"jC","segments":"q’ʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Forker, Diana. A Grammar of Hinuq. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, 2013.","comment":"Labialised segments are not encountered word finally. Plain voiceless consonants show slight aspiration and pre-aspiration.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["392"],"name":"Hinuq","language":"Hinuq","iso":"gin","glottocode":"hinu1240","type":"language","latitude":"42.175646","longitude":"45.989282","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Tsezic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(ː/j)C","cluster":"Ø","finals":"jC","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Forker, Diana. A Grammar of Hinuq. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, 2013.","comment":"Labialised segments are not encountered word finally. Plain voiceless consonants show slight aspiration and pre-aspiration.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["392"],"name":"Hinuq","language":"Hinuq","iso":"gin","glottocode":"hinu1240","type":"language","latitude":"42.175646","longitude":"45.989282","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Tsezic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(ː/j)C","cluster":"Ø","finals":"jC","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Forker, Diana. A Grammar of Hinuq. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, 2013.","comment":"Labialised segments are not encountered word finally. Plain voiceless consonants show slight aspiration and pre-aspiration.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["392"],"name":"Hinuq","language":"Hinuq","iso":"gin","glottocode":"hinu1240","type":"language","latitude":"42.175646","longitude":"45.989282","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Tsezic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(ː/j)C","cluster":"Ø","finals":"jC","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Forker, Diana. A Grammar of Hinuq. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, 2013.","comment":"Labialised segments are not encountered word finally. Plain voiceless consonants show slight aspiration and pre-aspiration.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["392"],"name":"Hinuq","language":"Hinuq","iso":"gin","glottocode":"hinu1240","type":"language","latitude":"42.175646","longitude":"45.989282","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Tsezic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(ː/j)C","cluster":"Ø","finals":"jC","segments":"ɬ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Forker, Diana. A Grammar of Hinuq. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, 2013.","comment":"Labialised segments are not encountered word finally. Plain voiceless consonants show slight aspiration and pre-aspiration.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["392"],"name":"Hinuq","language":"Hinuq","iso":"gin","glottocode":"hinu1240","type":"language","latitude":"42.175646","longitude":"45.989282","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Tsezic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(ː/j)C","cluster":"Ø","finals":"jC","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Forker, Diana. A Grammar of Hinuq. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, 2013.","comment":"Labialised segments are not encountered word finally. Plain voiceless consonants show slight aspiration and pre-aspiration.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["392"],"name":"Hinuq","language":"Hinuq","iso":"gin","glottocode":"hinu1240","type":"language","latitude":"42.175646","longitude":"45.989282","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Tsezic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(ː/j)C","cluster":"Ø","finals":"jC","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Forker, Diana. A Grammar of Hinuq. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, 2013.","comment":"Labialised segments are not encountered word finally. Plain voiceless consonants show slight aspiration and pre-aspiration.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["392"],"name":"Hinuq","language":"Hinuq","iso":"gin","glottocode":"hinu1240","type":"language","latitude":"42.175646","longitude":"45.989282","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Tsezic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(ː/j)C","cluster":"Ø","finals":"jC","segments":"χ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Forker, Diana. A Grammar of Hinuq. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, 2013.","comment":"Labialised segments are not encountered word finally. Plain voiceless consonants show slight aspiration and pre-aspiration.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["392"],"name":"Hinuq","language":"Hinuq","iso":"gin","glottocode":"hinu1240","type":"language","latitude":"42.175646","longitude":"45.989282","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Tsezic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(ː/j)C","cluster":"Ø","finals":"jC","segments":"ʁ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Forker, Diana. A Grammar of Hinuq. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, 2013.","comment":"Labialised segments are not encountered word finally. Plain voiceless consonants show slight aspiration and pre-aspiration.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["392"],"name":"Hinuq","language":"Hinuq","iso":"gin","glottocode":"hinu1240","type":"language","latitude":"42.175646","longitude":"45.989282","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Tsezic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(ː/j)C","cluster":"Ø","finals":"jC","segments":"ħ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Forker, Diana. A Grammar of Hinuq. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, 2013.","comment":"Labialised segments are not encountered word finally. Plain voiceless consonants show slight aspiration and pre-aspiration.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["392"],"name":"Hinuq","language":"Hinuq","iso":"gin","glottocode":"hinu1240","type":"language","latitude":"42.175646","longitude":"45.989282","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Tsezic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(ː/j)C","cluster":"Ø","finals":"jC","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Forker, Diana. A Grammar of Hinuq. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, 2013.","comment":"Labialised segments are not encountered word finally. Plain voiceless consonants show slight aspiration and pre-aspiration.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["392"],"name":"Hinuq","language":"Hinuq","iso":"gin","glottocode":"hinu1240","type":"language","latitude":"42.175646","longitude":"45.989282","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Tsezic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(ː/j)C","cluster":"Ø","finals":"jC","segments":"χʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Forker, Diana. A Grammar of Hinuq. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, 2013.","comment":"Labialised segments are not encountered word finally. Plain voiceless consonants show slight aspiration and pre-aspiration.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["392"],"name":"Hinuq","language":"Hinuq","iso":"gin","glottocode":"hinu1240","type":"language","latitude":"42.175646","longitude":"45.989282","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Tsezic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(ː/j)C","cluster":"Ø","finals":"jC","segments":"ʁʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Forker, Diana. A Grammar of Hinuq. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, 2013.","comment":"Labialised segments are not encountered word finally. Plain voiceless consonants show slight aspiration and pre-aspiration.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["392"],"name":"Hinuq","language":"Hinuq","iso":"gin","glottocode":"hinu1240","type":"language","latitude":"42.175646","longitude":"45.989282","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Tsezic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(ː/j)C","cluster":"Ø","finals":"jC","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Forker, Diana. A Grammar of Hinuq. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, 2013.","comment":"Labialised segments are not encountered word finally. Plain voiceless consonants show slight aspiration and pre-aspiration.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["392"],"name":"Hinuq","language":"Hinuq","iso":"gin","glottocode":"hinu1240","type":"language","latitude":"42.175646","longitude":"45.989282","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Tsezic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(ː/j)C","cluster":"Ø","finals":"jC","segments":"ts’","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Forker, Diana. A Grammar of Hinuq. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, 2013.","comment":"Labialised segments are not encountered word finally. Plain voiceless consonants show slight aspiration and pre-aspiration.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["392"],"name":"Hinuq","language":"Hinuq","iso":"gin","glottocode":"hinu1240","type":"language","latitude":"42.175646","longitude":"45.989282","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Tsezic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(ː/j)C","cluster":"Ø","finals":"jC","segments":"tɬ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Forker, Diana. A Grammar of Hinuq. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, 2013.","comment":"Labialised segments are not encountered word finally. Plain voiceless consonants show slight aspiration and pre-aspiration.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["392"],"name":"Hinuq","language":"Hinuq","iso":"gin","glottocode":"hinu1240","type":"language","latitude":"42.175646","longitude":"45.989282","gen1":"Nakh-Daghestanian","gen2":"Tsezic","tones":"","syllab":"CV(ː/j)C","cluster":"Ø","finals":"jC","segments":"tɬ’","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Forker, Diana. A Grammar of Hinuq. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, 2013.","comment":"Labialised segments are not encountered word finally. Plain voiceless consonants show slight aspiration and pre-aspiration.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"ɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"ɟ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"tsʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"tɕʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"tɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"dz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"dʑ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"sʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"ʂʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"ɕʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"xʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"ɸ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"ʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"ɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"β","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"ʐ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"ʑ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"ɣ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"ɦ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"m̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"n̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"ɲ̊","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"ŋ̊","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"l̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"ʉ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"ɯ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"ɵ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"ə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"ɑ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"ʉː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"ɯː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"ɵː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"əː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"ɛː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"ɔː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["394"],"name":"dGudzong Tibetan","type":"language","latitude":"30.792712","longitude":"101.933506","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","syllab":"CCw/jVCC","cluster":"hC, nC, ʔC, pC, ɸC, wC","finals":"p, ʔ, ɣ, r, w, wʔ, jʔ","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Hiroyuki Suzuki. 2011. Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 35(4): 617–653.","comment":"There is a good distributional case for initial clusters to be considered single phonemes (cf. Sogpho Tibetan), which would blow up the inventory.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["398"],"name":"Koyi Rai","language":"Koi","iso":"kkt","glottocode":"koii1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.392354","longitude":"86.887347","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CGVC","cluster":"C{j,w}","finals":"k, ŋ, n, p, m, ʔ, s, r, l","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Aimée Lahaussois. Koyi Rai: An initial grammatical sketch. Himalayan Linguistics Archive 4. (2009) 1-33.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["398"],"name":"Koyi Rai","language":"Koi","iso":"kkt","glottocode":"koii1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.392354","longitude":"86.887347","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CGVC","cluster":"C{j,w}","finals":"k, ŋ, n, p, m, ʔ, s, r, l","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Aimée Lahaussois. Koyi Rai: An initial grammatical sketch. Himalayan Linguistics Archive 4. (2009) 1-33.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["398"],"name":"Koyi Rai","language":"Koi","iso":"kkt","glottocode":"koii1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.392354","longitude":"86.887347","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CGVC","cluster":"C{j,w}","finals":"k, ŋ, n, p, m, ʔ, s, r, l","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Aimée Lahaussois. Koyi Rai: An initial grammatical sketch. Himalayan Linguistics Archive 4. (2009) 1-33.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["398"],"name":"Koyi Rai","language":"Koi","iso":"kkt","glottocode":"koii1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.392354","longitude":"86.887347","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CGVC","cluster":"C{j,w}","finals":"k, ŋ, n, p, m, ʔ, s, r, l","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Aimée Lahaussois. Koyi Rai: An initial grammatical sketch. Himalayan Linguistics Archive 4. (2009) 1-33.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["398"],"name":"Koyi Rai","language":"Koi","iso":"kkt","glottocode":"koii1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.392354","longitude":"86.887347","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CGVC","cluster":"C{j,w}","finals":"k, ŋ, n, p, m, ʔ, s, r, l","segments":"ai","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Aimée Lahaussois. Koyi Rai: An initial grammatical sketch. Himalayan Linguistics Archive 4. (2009) 1-33.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["398"],"name":"Koyi Rai","language":"Koi","iso":"kkt","glottocode":"koii1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.392354","longitude":"86.887347","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CGVC","cluster":"C{j,w}","finals":"k, ŋ, n, p, m, ʔ, s, r, l","segments":"ɔi","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Aimée Lahaussois. Koyi Rai: An initial grammatical sketch. Himalayan Linguistics Archive 4. (2009) 1-33.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["398"],"name":"Koyi Rai","language":"Koi","iso":"kkt","glottocode":"koii1238","type":"language","latitude":"27.392354","longitude":"86.887347","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"CGVC","cluster":"C{j,w}","finals":"k, ŋ, n, p, m, ʔ, s, r, l","segments":"ui","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Aimée Lahaussois. Koyi Rai: An initial grammatical sketch. Himalayan Linguistics Archive 4. (2009) 1-33.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["399"],"name":"Jero","language":"Jerung","iso":"jee","glottocode":"jeru1240","type":"language","latitude":"27.194392","longitude":"86.37043","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"C{G,r,l}VC","cluster":"C{w,j}, {k,kʰ,g,p,pʰ,b}{l,r}","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jean Robert Opgenort. 2005. A Grammar of Jero With a Historical Comparative Study of the Kiranti Languages. Brill. xxvi, 406 pp.","comment":"“In indigenous Jero words, the use of retroflex or apico-postalveolar stops in place of alveolar stops is generally determined by personal style or preference.” (p. 61) “Affricate obstruents are not generally found in syllable-final position, except in loans from Nepali. The approximants /h/, /y/ and /w/ do not appear in syllable-final position.” (p. 60)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["399"],"name":"Jero","language":"Jerung","iso":"jee","glottocode":"jeru1240","type":"language","latitude":"27.194392","longitude":"86.37043","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"C{G,r,l}VC","cluster":"C{w,j}, {k,kʰ,g,p,pʰ,b}{l,r}","finals":"","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jean Robert Opgenort. 2005. A Grammar of Jero With a Historical Comparative Study of the Kiranti Languages. Brill. xxvi, 406 pp.","comment":"“In indigenous Jero words, the use of retroflex or apico-postalveolar stops in place of alveolar stops is generally determined by personal style or preference.” (p. 61) “Affricate obstruents are not generally found in syllable-final position, except in loans from Nepali. The approximants /h/, /y/ and /w/ do not appear in syllable-final position.” (p. 60)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["399"],"name":"Jero","language":"Jerung","iso":"jee","glottocode":"jeru1240","type":"language","latitude":"27.194392","longitude":"86.37043","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"C{G,r,l}VC","cluster":"C{w,j}, {k,kʰ,g,p,pʰ,b}{l,r}","finals":"","segments":"ʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jean Robert Opgenort. 2005. A Grammar of Jero With a Historical Comparative Study of the Kiranti Languages. Brill. xxvi, 406 pp.","comment":"“In indigenous Jero words, the use of retroflex or apico-postalveolar stops in place of alveolar stops is generally determined by personal style or preference.” (p. 61) “Affricate obstruents are not generally found in syllable-final position, except in loans from Nepali. The approximants /h/, /y/ and /w/ do not appear in syllable-final position.” (p. 60)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["399"],"name":"Jero","language":"Jerung","iso":"jee","glottocode":"jeru1240","type":"language","latitude":"27.194392","longitude":"86.37043","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"C{G,r,l}VC","cluster":"C{w,j}, {k,kʰ,g,p,pʰ,b}{l,r}","finals":"","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jean Robert Opgenort. 2005. A Grammar of Jero With a Historical Comparative Study of the Kiranti Languages. Brill. xxvi, 406 pp.","comment":"“In indigenous Jero words, the use of retroflex or apico-postalveolar stops in place of alveolar stops is generally determined by personal style or preference.” (p. 61) “Affricate obstruents are not generally found in syllable-final position, except in loans from Nepali. The approximants /h/, /y/ and /w/ do not appear in syllable-final position.” (p. 60)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["399"],"name":"Jero","language":"Jerung","iso":"jee","glottocode":"jeru1240","type":"language","latitude":"27.194392","longitude":"86.37043","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"C{G,r,l}VC","cluster":"C{w,j}, {k,kʰ,g,p,pʰ,b}{l,r}","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jean Robert Opgenort. 2005. A Grammar of Jero With a Historical Comparative Study of the Kiranti Languages. Brill. xxvi, 406 pp.","comment":"“In indigenous Jero words, the use of retroflex or apico-postalveolar stops in place of alveolar stops is generally determined by personal style or preference.” (p. 61) “Affricate obstruents are not generally found in syllable-final position, except in loans from Nepali. The approximants /h/, /y/ and /w/ do not appear in syllable-final position.” (p. 60)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["399"],"name":"Jero","language":"Jerung","iso":"jee","glottocode":"jeru1240","type":"language","latitude":"27.194392","longitude":"86.37043","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"C{G,r,l}VC","cluster":"C{w,j}, {k,kʰ,g,p,pʰ,b}{l,r}","finals":"","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jean Robert Opgenort. 2005. A Grammar of Jero With a Historical Comparative Study of the Kiranti Languages. Brill. xxvi, 406 pp.","comment":"“In indigenous Jero words, the use of retroflex or apico-postalveolar stops in place of alveolar stops is generally determined by personal style or preference.” (p. 61) “Affricate obstruents are not generally found in syllable-final position, except in loans from Nepali. The approximants /h/, /y/ and /w/ do not appear in syllable-final position.” (p. 60)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["399"],"name":"Jero","language":"Jerung","iso":"jee","glottocode":"jeru1240","type":"language","latitude":"27.194392","longitude":"86.37043","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"C{G,r,l}VC","cluster":"C{w,j}, {k,kʰ,g,p,pʰ,b}{l,r}","finals":"","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jean Robert Opgenort. 2005. A Grammar of Jero With a Historical Comparative Study of the Kiranti Languages. Brill. xxvi, 406 pp.","comment":"“In indigenous Jero words, the use of retroflex or apico-postalveolar stops in place of alveolar stops is generally determined by personal style or preference.” (p. 61) “Affricate obstruents are not generally found in syllable-final position, except in loans from Nepali. The approximants /h/, /y/ and /w/ do not appear in syllable-final position.” (p. 60)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["399"],"name":"Jero","language":"Jerung","iso":"jee","glottocode":"jeru1240","type":"language","latitude":"27.194392","longitude":"86.37043","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"C{G,r,l}VC","cluster":"C{w,j}, {k,kʰ,g,p,pʰ,b}{l,r}","finals":"","segments":"ʈʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jean Robert Opgenort. 2005. A Grammar of Jero With a Historical Comparative Study of the Kiranti Languages. Brill. xxvi, 406 pp.","comment":"“In indigenous Jero words, the use of retroflex or apico-postalveolar stops in place of alveolar stops is generally determined by personal style or preference.” (p. 61) “Affricate obstruents are not generally found in syllable-final position, except in loans from Nepali. The approximants /h/, /y/ and /w/ do not appear in syllable-final position.” (p. 60)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["399"],"name":"Jero","language":"Jerung","iso":"jee","glottocode":"jeru1240","type":"language","latitude":"27.194392","longitude":"86.37043","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"C{G,r,l}VC","cluster":"C{w,j}, {k,kʰ,g,p,pʰ,b}{l,r}","finals":"","segments":"tsʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jean Robert Opgenort. 2005. A Grammar of Jero With a Historical Comparative Study of the Kiranti Languages. Brill. xxvi, 406 pp.","comment":"“In indigenous Jero words, the use of retroflex or apico-postalveolar stops in place of alveolar stops is generally determined by personal style or preference.” (p. 61) “Affricate obstruents are not generally found in syllable-final position, except in loans from Nepali. The approximants /h/, /y/ and /w/ do not appear in syllable-final position.” (p. 60)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["399"],"name":"Jero","language":"Jerung","iso":"jee","glottocode":"jeru1240","type":"language","latitude":"27.194392","longitude":"86.37043","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"C{G,r,l}VC","cluster":"C{w,j}, {k,kʰ,g,p,pʰ,b}{l,r}","finals":"","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jean Robert Opgenort. 2005. A Grammar of Jero With a Historical Comparative Study of the Kiranti Languages. Brill. xxvi, 406 pp.","comment":"“In indigenous Jero words, the use of retroflex or apico-postalveolar stops in place of alveolar stops is generally determined by personal style or preference.” (p. 61) “Affricate obstruents are not generally found in syllable-final position, except in loans from Nepali. The approximants /h/, /y/ and /w/ do not appear in syllable-final position.” (p. 60)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["399"],"name":"Jero","language":"Jerung","iso":"jee","glottocode":"jeru1240","type":"language","latitude":"27.194392","longitude":"86.37043","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"C{G,r,l}VC","cluster":"C{w,j}, {k,kʰ,g,p,pʰ,b}{l,r}","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jean Robert Opgenort. 2005. A Grammar of Jero With a Historical Comparative Study of the Kiranti Languages. Brill. xxvi, 406 pp.","comment":"“In indigenous Jero words, the use of retroflex or apico-postalveolar stops in place of alveolar stops is generally determined by personal style or preference.” (p. 61) “Affricate obstruents are not generally found in syllable-final position, except in loans from Nepali. The approximants /h/, /y/ and /w/ do not appear in syllable-final position.” (p. 60)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["399"],"name":"Jero","language":"Jerung","iso":"jee","glottocode":"jeru1240","type":"language","latitude":"27.194392","longitude":"86.37043","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"C{G,r,l}VC","cluster":"C{w,j}, {k,kʰ,g,p,pʰ,b}{l,r}","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jean Robert Opgenort. 2005. A Grammar of Jero With a Historical Comparative Study of the Kiranti Languages. Brill. xxvi, 406 pp.","comment":"“In indigenous Jero words, the use of retroflex or apico-postalveolar stops in place of alveolar stops is generally determined by personal style or preference.” (p. 61) “Affricate obstruents are not generally found in syllable-final position, except in loans from Nepali. The approximants /h/, /y/ and /w/ do not appear in syllable-final position.” (p. 60)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["399"],"name":"Jero","language":"Jerung","iso":"jee","glottocode":"jeru1240","type":"language","latitude":"27.194392","longitude":"86.37043","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"C{G,r,l}VC","cluster":"C{w,j}, {k,kʰ,g,p,pʰ,b}{l,r}","finals":"","segments":"ɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jean Robert Opgenort. 2005. A Grammar of Jero With a Historical Comparative Study of the Kiranti Languages. Brill. xxvi, 406 pp.","comment":"“In indigenous Jero words, the use of retroflex or apico-postalveolar stops in place of alveolar stops is generally determined by personal style or preference.” (p. 61) “Affricate obstruents are not generally found in syllable-final position, except in loans from Nepali. The approximants /h/, /y/ and /w/ do not appear in syllable-final position.” (p. 60)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["399"],"name":"Jero","language":"Jerung","iso":"jee","glottocode":"jeru1240","type":"language","latitude":"27.194392","longitude":"86.37043","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"C{G,r,l}VC","cluster":"C{w,j}, {k,kʰ,g,p,pʰ,b}{l,r}","finals":"","segments":"dz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jean Robert Opgenort. 2005. A Grammar of Jero With a Historical Comparative Study of the Kiranti Languages. Brill. xxvi, 406 pp.","comment":"“In indigenous Jero words, the use of retroflex or apico-postalveolar stops in place of alveolar stops is generally determined by personal style or preference.” (p. 61) “Affricate obstruents are not generally found in syllable-final position, except in loans from Nepali. The approximants /h/, /y/ and /w/ do not appear in syllable-final position.” (p. 60)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["399"],"name":"Jero","language":"Jerung","iso":"jee","glottocode":"jeru1240","type":"language","latitude":"27.194392","longitude":"86.37043","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"C{G,r,l}VC","cluster":"C{w,j}, {k,kʰ,g,p,pʰ,b}{l,r}","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jean Robert Opgenort. 2005. A Grammar of Jero With a Historical Comparative Study of the Kiranti Languages. Brill. xxvi, 406 pp.","comment":"“In indigenous Jero words, the use of retroflex or apico-postalveolar stops in place of alveolar stops is generally determined by personal style or preference.” (p. 61) “Affricate obstruents are not generally found in syllable-final position, except in loans from Nepali. The approximants /h/, /y/ and /w/ do not appear in syllable-final position.” (p. 60)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["399"],"name":"Jero","language":"Jerung","iso":"jee","glottocode":"jeru1240","type":"language","latitude":"27.194392","longitude":"86.37043","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"C{G,r,l}VC","cluster":"C{w,j}, {k,kʰ,g,p,pʰ,b}{l,r}","finals":"","segments":"bʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jean Robert Opgenort. 2005. A Grammar of Jero With a Historical Comparative Study of the Kiranti Languages. Brill. xxvi, 406 pp.","comment":"“In indigenous Jero words, the use of retroflex or apico-postalveolar stops in place of alveolar stops is generally determined by personal style or preference.” (p. 61) “Affricate obstruents are not generally found in syllable-final position, except in loans from Nepali. The approximants /h/, /y/ and /w/ do not appear in syllable-final position.” (p. 60)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["399"],"name":"Jero","language":"Jerung","iso":"jee","glottocode":"jeru1240","type":"language","latitude":"27.194392","longitude":"86.37043","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"C{G,r,l}VC","cluster":"C{w,j}, {k,kʰ,g,p,pʰ,b}{l,r}","finals":"","segments":"dʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jean Robert Opgenort. 2005. A Grammar of Jero With a Historical Comparative Study of the Kiranti Languages. Brill. xxvi, 406 pp.","comment":"“In indigenous Jero words, the use of retroflex or apico-postalveolar stops in place of alveolar stops is generally determined by personal style or preference.” (p. 61) “Affricate obstruents are not generally found in syllable-final position, except in loans from Nepali. The approximants /h/, /y/ and /w/ do not appear in syllable-final position.” (p. 60)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["399"],"name":"Jero","language":"Jerung","iso":"jee","glottocode":"jeru1240","type":"language","latitude":"27.194392","longitude":"86.37043","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"C{G,r,l}VC","cluster":"C{w,j}, {k,kʰ,g,p,pʰ,b}{l,r}","finals":"","segments":"ɖʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jean Robert Opgenort. 2005. A Grammar of Jero With a Historical Comparative Study of the Kiranti Languages. Brill. xxvi, 406 pp.","comment":"“In indigenous Jero words, the use of retroflex or apico-postalveolar stops in place of alveolar stops is generally determined by personal style or preference.” (p. 61) “Affricate obstruents are not generally found in syllable-final position, except in loans from Nepali. The approximants /h/, /y/ and /w/ do not appear in syllable-final position.” (p. 60)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["399"],"name":"Jero","language":"Jerung","iso":"jee","glottocode":"jeru1240","type":"language","latitude":"27.194392","longitude":"86.37043","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"C{G,r,l}VC","cluster":"C{w,j}, {k,kʰ,g,p,pʰ,b}{l,r}","finals":"","segments":"dzʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jean Robert Opgenort. 2005. A Grammar of Jero With a Historical Comparative Study of the Kiranti Languages. Brill. xxvi, 406 pp.","comment":"“In indigenous Jero words, the use of retroflex or apico-postalveolar stops in place of alveolar stops is generally determined by personal style or preference.” (p. 61) “Affricate obstruents are not generally found in syllable-final position, except in loans from Nepali. The approximants /h/, /y/ and /w/ do not appear in syllable-final position.” (p. 60)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["399"],"name":"Jero","language":"Jerung","iso":"jee","glottocode":"jeru1240","type":"language","latitude":"27.194392","longitude":"86.37043","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"C{G,r,l}VC","cluster":"C{w,j}, {k,kʰ,g,p,pʰ,b}{l,r}","finals":"","segments":"gʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jean Robert Opgenort. 2005. A Grammar of Jero With a Historical Comparative Study of the Kiranti Languages. Brill. xxvi, 406 pp.","comment":"“In indigenous Jero words, the use of retroflex or apico-postalveolar stops in place of alveolar stops is generally determined by personal style or preference.” (p. 61) “Affricate obstruents are not generally found in syllable-final position, except in loans from Nepali. The approximants /h/, /y/ and /w/ do not appear in syllable-final position.” (p. 60)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["399"],"name":"Jero","language":"Jerung","iso":"jee","glottocode":"jeru1240","type":"language","latitude":"27.194392","longitude":"86.37043","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"C{G,r,l}VC","cluster":"C{w,j}, {k,kʰ,g,p,pʰ,b}{l,r}","finals":"","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jean Robert Opgenort. 2005. A Grammar of Jero With a Historical Comparative Study of the Kiranti Languages. Brill. xxvi, 406 pp.","comment":"“In indigenous Jero words, the use of retroflex or apico-postalveolar stops in place of alveolar stops is generally determined by personal style or preference.” (p. 61) “Affricate obstruents are not generally found in syllable-final position, except in loans from Nepali. The approximants /h/, /y/ and /w/ do not appear in syllable-final position.” (p. 60)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["399"],"name":"Jero","language":"Jerung","iso":"jee","glottocode":"jeru1240","type":"language","latitude":"27.194392","longitude":"86.37043","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"C{G,r,l}VC","cluster":"C{w,j}, {k,kʰ,g,p,pʰ,b}{l,r}","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jean Robert Opgenort. 2005. A Grammar of Jero With a Historical Comparative Study of the Kiranti Languages. Brill. xxvi, 406 pp.","comment":"“In indigenous Jero words, the use of retroflex or apico-postalveolar stops in place of alveolar stops is generally determined by personal style or preference.” (p. 61) “Affricate obstruents are not generally found in syllable-final position, except in loans from Nepali. The approximants /h/, /y/ and /w/ do not appear in syllable-final position.” (p. 60)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["399"],"name":"Jero","language":"Jerung","iso":"jee","glottocode":"jeru1240","type":"language","latitude":"27.194392","longitude":"86.37043","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"C{G,r,l}VC","cluster":"C{w,j}, {k,kʰ,g,p,pʰ,b}{l,r}","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jean Robert Opgenort. 2005. A Grammar of Jero With a Historical Comparative Study of the Kiranti Languages. Brill. xxvi, 406 pp.","comment":"“In indigenous Jero words, the use of retroflex or apico-postalveolar stops in place of alveolar stops is generally determined by personal style or preference.” (p. 61) “Affricate obstruents are not generally found in syllable-final position, except in loans from Nepali. The approximants /h/, /y/ and /w/ do not appear in syllable-final position.” (p. 60)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["399"],"name":"Jero","language":"Jerung","iso":"jee","glottocode":"jeru1240","type":"language","latitude":"27.194392","longitude":"86.37043","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"C{G,r,l}VC","cluster":"C{w,j}, {k,kʰ,g,p,pʰ,b}{l,r}","finals":"","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jean Robert Opgenort. 2005. A Grammar of Jero With a Historical Comparative Study of the Kiranti Languages. Brill. xxvi, 406 pp.","comment":"“In indigenous Jero words, the use of retroflex or apico-postalveolar stops in place of alveolar stops is generally determined by personal style or preference.” (p. 61) “Affricate obstruents are not generally found in syllable-final position, except in loans from Nepali. The approximants /h/, /y/ and /w/ do not appear in syllable-final position.” (p. 60)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["399"],"name":"Jero","language":"Jerung","iso":"jee","glottocode":"jeru1240","type":"language","latitude":"27.194392","longitude":"86.37043","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"C{G,r,l}VC","cluster":"C{w,j}, {k,kʰ,g,p,pʰ,b}{l,r}","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jean Robert Opgenort. 2005. A Grammar of Jero With a Historical Comparative Study of the Kiranti Languages. Brill. xxvi, 406 pp.","comment":"“In indigenous Jero words, the use of retroflex or apico-postalveolar stops in place of alveolar stops is generally determined by personal style or preference.” (p. 61) “Affricate obstruents are not generally found in syllable-final position, except in loans from Nepali. The approximants /h/, /y/ and /w/ do not appear in syllable-final position.” (p. 60)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["399"],"name":"Jero","language":"Jerung","iso":"jee","glottocode":"jeru1240","type":"language","latitude":"27.194392","longitude":"86.37043","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"C{G,r,l}VC","cluster":"C{w,j}, {k,kʰ,g,p,pʰ,b}{l,r}","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jean Robert Opgenort. 2005. A Grammar of Jero With a Historical Comparative Study of the Kiranti Languages. Brill. xxvi, 406 pp.","comment":"“In indigenous Jero words, the use of retroflex or apico-postalveolar stops in place of alveolar stops is generally determined by personal style or preference.” (p. 61) “Affricate obstruents are not generally found in syllable-final position, except in loans from Nepali. The approximants /h/, /y/ and /w/ do not appear in syllable-final position.” (p. 60)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["399"],"name":"Jero","language":"Jerung","iso":"jee","glottocode":"jeru1240","type":"language","latitude":"27.194392","longitude":"86.37043","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"C{G,r,l}VC","cluster":"C{w,j}, {k,kʰ,g,p,pʰ,b}{l,r}","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jean Robert Opgenort. 2005. A Grammar of Jero With a Historical Comparative Study of the Kiranti Languages. Brill. xxvi, 406 pp.","comment":"“In indigenous Jero words, the use of retroflex or apico-postalveolar stops in place of alveolar stops is generally determined by personal style or preference.” (p. 61) “Affricate obstruents are not generally found in syllable-final position, except in loans from Nepali. The approximants /h/, /y/ and /w/ do not appear in syllable-final position.” (p. 60)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["399"],"name":"Jero","language":"Jerung","iso":"jee","glottocode":"jeru1240","type":"language","latitude":"27.194392","longitude":"86.37043","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"C{G,r,l}VC","cluster":"C{w,j}, {k,kʰ,g,p,pʰ,b}{l,r}","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jean Robert Opgenort. 2005. A Grammar of Jero With a Historical Comparative Study of the Kiranti Languages. Brill. xxvi, 406 pp.","comment":"“In indigenous Jero words, the use of retroflex or apico-postalveolar stops in place of alveolar stops is generally determined by personal style or preference.” (p. 61) “Affricate obstruents are not generally found in syllable-final position, except in loans from Nepali. The approximants /h/, /y/ and /w/ do not appear in syllable-final position.” (p. 60)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["399"],"name":"Jero","language":"Jerung","iso":"jee","glottocode":"jeru1240","type":"language","latitude":"27.194392","longitude":"86.37043","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"C{G,r,l}VC","cluster":"C{w,j}, {k,kʰ,g,p,pʰ,b}{l,r}","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jean Robert Opgenort. 2005. A Grammar of Jero With a Historical Comparative Study of the Kiranti Languages. Brill. xxvi, 406 pp.","comment":"“In indigenous Jero words, the use of retroflex or apico-postalveolar stops in place of alveolar stops is generally determined by personal style or preference.” (p. 61) “Affricate obstruents are not generally found in syllable-final position, except in loans from Nepali. The approximants /h/, /y/ and /w/ do not appear in syllable-final position.” (p. 60)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["399"],"name":"Jero","language":"Jerung","iso":"jee","glottocode":"jeru1240","type":"language","latitude":"27.194392","longitude":"86.37043","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"C{G,r,l}VC","cluster":"C{w,j}, {k,kʰ,g,p,pʰ,b}{l,r}","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Jean Robert Opgenort. 2005. A Grammar of Jero With a Historical Comparative Study of the Kiranti Languages. Brill. xxvi, 406 pp.","comment":"“In indigenous Jero words, the use of retroflex or apico-postalveolar stops in place of alveolar stops is generally determined by personal style or preference.” (p. 61) “Affricate obstruents are not generally found in syllable-final position, except in loans from Nepali. The approximants /h/, /y/ and /w/ do not appear in syllable-final position.” (p. 60)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["399"],"name":"Jero","language":"Jerung","iso":"jee","glottocode":"jeru1240","type":"language","latitude":"27.194392","longitude":"86.37043","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"C{G,r,l}VC","cluster":"C{w,j}, {k,kʰ,g,p,pʰ,b}{l,r}","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jean Robert Opgenort. 2005. A Grammar of Jero With a Historical Comparative Study of the Kiranti Languages. Brill. xxvi, 406 pp.","comment":"“In indigenous Jero words, the use of retroflex or apico-postalveolar stops in place of alveolar stops is generally determined by personal style or preference.” (p. 61) “Affricate obstruents are not generally found in syllable-final position, except in loans from Nepali. The approximants /h/, /y/ and /w/ do not appear in syllable-final position.” (p. 60)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["399"],"name":"Jero","language":"Jerung","iso":"jee","glottocode":"jeru1240","type":"language","latitude":"27.194392","longitude":"86.37043","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"C{G,r,l}VC","cluster":"C{w,j}, {k,kʰ,g,p,pʰ,b}{l,r}","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jean Robert Opgenort. 2005. A Grammar of Jero With a Historical Comparative Study of the Kiranti Languages. Brill. xxvi, 406 pp.","comment":"“In indigenous Jero words, the use of retroflex or apico-postalveolar stops in place of alveolar stops is generally determined by personal style or preference.” (p. 61) “Affricate obstruents are not generally found in syllable-final position, except in loans from Nepali. The approximants /h/, /y/ and /w/ do not appear in syllable-final position.” (p. 60)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["399"],"name":"Jero","language":"Jerung","iso":"jee","glottocode":"jeru1240","type":"language","latitude":"27.194392","longitude":"86.37043","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"C{G,r,l}VC","cluster":"C{w,j}, {k,kʰ,g,p,pʰ,b}{l,r}","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jean Robert Opgenort. 2005. A Grammar of Jero With a Historical Comparative Study of the Kiranti Languages. Brill. xxvi, 406 pp.","comment":"“In indigenous Jero words, the use of retroflex or apico-postalveolar stops in place of alveolar stops is generally determined by personal style or preference.” (p. 61) “Affricate obstruents are not generally found in syllable-final position, except in loans from Nepali. The approximants /h/, /y/ and /w/ do not appear in syllable-final position.” (p. 60)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["399"],"name":"Jero","language":"Jerung","iso":"jee","glottocode":"jeru1240","type":"language","latitude":"27.194392","longitude":"86.37043","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"C{G,r,l}VC","cluster":"C{w,j}, {k,kʰ,g,p,pʰ,b}{l,r}","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jean Robert Opgenort. 2005. A Grammar of Jero With a Historical Comparative Study of the Kiranti Languages. Brill. xxvi, 406 pp.","comment":"“In indigenous Jero words, the use of retroflex or apico-postalveolar stops in place of alveolar stops is generally determined by personal style or preference.” (p. 61) “Affricate obstruents are not generally found in syllable-final position, except in loans from Nepali. The approximants /h/, /y/ and /w/ do not appear in syllable-final position.” (p. 60)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["399"],"name":"Jero","language":"Jerung","iso":"jee","glottocode":"jeru1240","type":"language","latitude":"27.194392","longitude":"86.37043","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"C{G,r,l}VC","cluster":"C{w,j}, {k,kʰ,g,p,pʰ,b}{l,r}","finals":"","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jean Robert Opgenort. 2005. A Grammar of Jero With a Historical Comparative Study of the Kiranti Languages. Brill. xxvi, 406 pp.","comment":"“In indigenous Jero words, the use of retroflex or apico-postalveolar stops in place of alveolar stops is generally determined by personal style or preference.” (p. 61) “Affricate obstruents are not generally found in syllable-final position, except in loans from Nepali. The approximants /h/, /y/ and /w/ do not appear in syllable-final position.” (p. 60)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["399"],"name":"Jero","language":"Jerung","iso":"jee","glottocode":"jeru1240","type":"language","latitude":"27.194392","longitude":"86.37043","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"C{G,r,l}VC","cluster":"C{w,j}, {k,kʰ,g,p,pʰ,b}{l,r}","finals":"","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jean Robert Opgenort. 2005. A Grammar of Jero With a Historical Comparative Study of the Kiranti Languages. Brill. xxvi, 406 pp.","comment":"“In indigenous Jero words, the use of retroflex or apico-postalveolar stops in place of alveolar stops is generally determined by personal style or preference.” (p. 61) “Affricate obstruents are not generally found in syllable-final position, except in loans from Nepali. The approximants /h/, /y/ and /w/ do not appear in syllable-final position.” (p. 60)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["399"],"name":"Jero","language":"Jerung","iso":"jee","glottocode":"jeru1240","type":"language","latitude":"27.194392","longitude":"86.37043","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"C{G,r,l}VC","cluster":"C{w,j}, {k,kʰ,g,p,pʰ,b}{l,r}","finals":"","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jean Robert Opgenort. 2005. A Grammar of Jero With a Historical Comparative Study of the Kiranti Languages. Brill. xxvi, 406 pp.","comment":"“In indigenous Jero words, the use of retroflex or apico-postalveolar stops in place of alveolar stops is generally determined by personal style or preference.” (p. 61) “Affricate obstruents are not generally found in syllable-final position, except in loans from Nepali. The approximants /h/, /y/ and /w/ do not appear in syllable-final position.” (p. 60)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["399"],"name":"Jero","language":"Jerung","iso":"jee","glottocode":"jeru1240","type":"language","latitude":"27.194392","longitude":"86.37043","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"C{G,r,l}VC","cluster":"C{w,j}, {k,kʰ,g,p,pʰ,b}{l,r}","finals":"","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jean Robert Opgenort. 2005. A Grammar of Jero With a Historical Comparative Study of the Kiranti Languages. Brill. xxvi, 406 pp.","comment":"“In indigenous Jero words, the use of retroflex or apico-postalveolar stops in place of alveolar stops is generally determined by personal style or preference.” (p. 61) “Affricate obstruents are not generally found in syllable-final position, except in loans from Nepali. The approximants /h/, /y/ and /w/ do not appear in syllable-final position.” (p. 60)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["399"],"name":"Jero","language":"Jerung","iso":"jee","glottocode":"jeru1240","type":"language","latitude":"27.194392","longitude":"86.37043","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"C{G,r,l}VC","cluster":"C{w,j}, {k,kʰ,g,p,pʰ,b}{l,r}","finals":"","segments":"ʌ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jean Robert Opgenort. 2005. A Grammar of Jero With a Historical Comparative Study of the Kiranti Languages. Brill. xxvi, 406 pp.","comment":"“In indigenous Jero words, the use of retroflex or apico-postalveolar stops in place of alveolar stops is generally determined by personal style or preference.” (p. 61) “Affricate obstruents are not generally found in syllable-final position, except in loans from Nepali. The approximants /h/, /y/ and /w/ do not appear in syllable-final position.” (p. 60)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["399"],"name":"Jero","language":"Jerung","iso":"jee","glottocode":"jeru1240","type":"language","latitude":"27.194392","longitude":"86.37043","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"C{G,r,l}VC","cluster":"C{w,j}, {k,kʰ,g,p,pʰ,b}{l,r}","finals":"","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jean Robert Opgenort. 2005. A Grammar of Jero With a Historical Comparative Study of the Kiranti Languages. Brill. xxvi, 406 pp.","comment":"“In indigenous Jero words, the use of retroflex or apico-postalveolar stops in place of alveolar stops is generally determined by personal style or preference.” (p. 61) “Affricate obstruents are not generally found in syllable-final position, except in loans from Nepali. The approximants /h/, /y/ and /w/ do not appear in syllable-final position.” (p. 60)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["399"],"name":"Jero","language":"Jerung","iso":"jee","glottocode":"jeru1240","type":"language","latitude":"27.194392","longitude":"86.37043","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"C{G,r,l}VC","cluster":"C{w,j}, {k,kʰ,g,p,pʰ,b}{l,r}","finals":"","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jean Robert Opgenort. 2005. A Grammar of Jero With a Historical Comparative Study of the Kiranti Languages. Brill. xxvi, 406 pp.","comment":"“In indigenous Jero words, the use of retroflex or apico-postalveolar stops in place of alveolar stops is generally determined by personal style or preference.” (p. 61) “Affricate obstruents are not generally found in syllable-final position, except in loans from Nepali. The approximants /h/, /y/ and /w/ do not appear in syllable-final position.” (p. 60)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["399"],"name":"Jero","language":"Jerung","iso":"jee","glottocode":"jeru1240","type":"language","latitude":"27.194392","longitude":"86.37043","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"C{G,r,l}VC","cluster":"C{w,j}, {k,kʰ,g,p,pʰ,b}{l,r}","finals":"","segments":"ĩ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jean Robert Opgenort. 2005. A Grammar of Jero With a Historical Comparative Study of the Kiranti Languages. Brill. xxvi, 406 pp.","comment":"“In indigenous Jero words, the use of retroflex or apico-postalveolar stops in place of alveolar stops is generally determined by personal style or preference.” (p. 61) “Affricate obstruents are not generally found in syllable-final position, except in loans from Nepali. The approximants /h/, /y/ and /w/ do not appear in syllable-final position.” (p. 60)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["399"],"name":"Jero","language":"Jerung","iso":"jee","glottocode":"jeru1240","type":"language","latitude":"27.194392","longitude":"86.37043","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"C{G,r,l}VC","cluster":"C{w,j}, {k,kʰ,g,p,pʰ,b}{l,r}","finals":"","segments":"ɛ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jean Robert Opgenort. 2005. A Grammar of Jero With a Historical Comparative Study of the Kiranti Languages. Brill. xxvi, 406 pp.","comment":"“In indigenous Jero words, the use of retroflex or apico-postalveolar stops in place of alveolar stops is generally determined by personal style or preference.” (p. 61) “Affricate obstruents are not generally found in syllable-final position, except in loans from Nepali. The approximants /h/, /y/ and /w/ do not appear in syllable-final position.” (p. 60)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["399"],"name":"Jero","language":"Jerung","iso":"jee","glottocode":"jeru1240","type":"language","latitude":"27.194392","longitude":"86.37043","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"C{G,r,l}VC","cluster":"C{w,j}, {k,kʰ,g,p,pʰ,b}{l,r}","finals":"","segments":"ũ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Jean Robert Opgenort. 2005. A Grammar of Jero With a Historical Comparative Study of the Kiranti Languages. Brill. xxvi, 406 pp.","comment":"“In indigenous Jero words, the use of retroflex or apico-postalveolar stops in place of alveolar stops is generally determined by personal style or preference.” (p. 61) “Affricate obstruents are not generally found in syllable-final position, except in loans from Nepali. The approximants /h/, /y/ and /w/ do not appear in syllable-final position.” (p. 60)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["400"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.312688","longitude":"86.093319","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cl, Fw","finals":"k, ŋ, t, n, p, m, ɾ, l","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd, and Martine Mazaudon. 1973. Notes on the Hayu language. Kailash 1: 135-52.","comment":"F — fricative. Glottal stop is marginally phonemic. Nasalised vowels are paradigmatic allophones of syllable-final nasals, but seem to be able to contrast with non-nasalised vowels in the same positions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["400"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.312688","longitude":"86.093319","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cl, Fw","finals":"k, ŋ, t, n, p, m, ɾ, l","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd, and Martine Mazaudon. 1973. Notes on the Hayu language. Kailash 1: 135-52.","comment":"F — fricative. Glottal stop is marginally phonemic. Nasalised vowels are paradigmatic allophones of syllable-final nasals, but seem to be able to contrast with non-nasalised vowels in the same positions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["400"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.312688","longitude":"86.093319","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cl, Fw","finals":"k, ŋ, t, n, p, m, ɾ, l","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd, and Martine Mazaudon. 1973. Notes on the Hayu language. Kailash 1: 135-52.","comment":"F — fricative. Glottal stop is marginally phonemic. Nasalised vowels are paradigmatic allophones of syllable-final nasals, but seem to be able to contrast with non-nasalised vowels in the same positions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["400"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.312688","longitude":"86.093319","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cl, Fw","finals":"k, ŋ, t, n, p, m, ɾ, l","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd, and Martine Mazaudon. 1973. Notes on the Hayu language. Kailash 1: 135-52.","comment":"F — fricative. Glottal stop is marginally phonemic. Nasalised vowels are paradigmatic allophones of syllable-final nasals, but seem to be able to contrast with non-nasalised vowels in the same positions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["400"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.312688","longitude":"86.093319","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cl, Fw","finals":"k, ŋ, t, n, p, m, ɾ, l","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd, and Martine Mazaudon. 1973. Notes on the Hayu language. Kailash 1: 135-52.","comment":"F — fricative. Glottal stop is marginally phonemic. Nasalised vowels are paradigmatic allophones of syllable-final nasals, but seem to be able to contrast with non-nasalised vowels in the same positions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["400"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.312688","longitude":"86.093319","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cl, Fw","finals":"k, ŋ, t, n, p, m, ɾ, l","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd, and Martine Mazaudon. 1973. Notes on the Hayu language. Kailash 1: 135-52.","comment":"F — fricative. Glottal stop is marginally phonemic. Nasalised vowels are paradigmatic allophones of syllable-final nasals, but seem to be able to contrast with non-nasalised vowels in the same positions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["400"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.312688","longitude":"86.093319","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cl, Fw","finals":"k, ŋ, t, n, p, m, ɾ, l","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd, and Martine Mazaudon. 1973. Notes on the Hayu language. Kailash 1: 135-52.","comment":"F — fricative. Glottal stop is marginally phonemic. Nasalised vowels are paradigmatic allophones of syllable-final nasals, but seem to be able to contrast with non-nasalised vowels in the same positions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["400"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.312688","longitude":"86.093319","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cl, Fw","finals":"k, ŋ, t, n, p, m, ɾ, l","segments":"tʃʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd, and Martine Mazaudon. 1973. Notes on the Hayu language. Kailash 1: 135-52.","comment":"F — fricative. Glottal stop is marginally phonemic. Nasalised vowels are paradigmatic allophones of syllable-final nasals, but seem to be able to contrast with non-nasalised vowels in the same positions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["400"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.312688","longitude":"86.093319","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cl, Fw","finals":"k, ŋ, t, n, p, m, ɾ, l","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd, and Martine Mazaudon. 1973. Notes on the Hayu language. Kailash 1: 135-52.","comment":"F — fricative. Glottal stop is marginally phonemic. Nasalised vowels are paradigmatic allophones of syllable-final nasals, but seem to be able to contrast with non-nasalised vowels in the same positions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["400"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.312688","longitude":"86.093319","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cl, Fw","finals":"k, ŋ, t, n, p, m, ɾ, l","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd, and Martine Mazaudon. 1973. Notes on the Hayu language. Kailash 1: 135-52.","comment":"F — fricative. Glottal stop is marginally phonemic. Nasalised vowels are paradigmatic allophones of syllable-final nasals, but seem to be able to contrast with non-nasalised vowels in the same positions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["400"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.312688","longitude":"86.093319","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cl, Fw","finals":"k, ŋ, t, n, p, m, ɾ, l","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd, and Martine Mazaudon. 1973. Notes on the Hayu language. Kailash 1: 135-52.","comment":"F — fricative. Glottal stop is marginally phonemic. Nasalised vowels are paradigmatic allophones of syllable-final nasals, but seem to be able to contrast with non-nasalised vowels in the same positions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["400"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.312688","longitude":"86.093319","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cl, Fw","finals":"k, ŋ, t, n, p, m, ɾ, l","segments":"tsʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd, and Martine Mazaudon. 1973. Notes on the Hayu language. Kailash 1: 135-52.","comment":"F — fricative. Glottal stop is marginally phonemic. Nasalised vowels are paradigmatic allophones of syllable-final nasals, but seem to be able to contrast with non-nasalised vowels in the same positions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["400"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.312688","longitude":"86.093319","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cl, Fw","finals":"k, ŋ, t, n, p, m, ɾ, l","segments":"dz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd, and Martine Mazaudon. 1973. Notes on the Hayu language. Kailash 1: 135-52.","comment":"F — fricative. Glottal stop is marginally phonemic. Nasalised vowels are paradigmatic allophones of syllable-final nasals, but seem to be able to contrast with non-nasalised vowels in the same positions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["400"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.312688","longitude":"86.093319","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cl, Fw","finals":"k, ŋ, t, n, p, m, ɾ, l","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd, and Martine Mazaudon. 1973. Notes on the Hayu language. Kailash 1: 135-52.","comment":"F — fricative. Glottal stop is marginally phonemic. Nasalised vowels are paradigmatic allophones of syllable-final nasals, but seem to be able to contrast with non-nasalised vowels in the same positions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["400"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.312688","longitude":"86.093319","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cl, Fw","finals":"k, ŋ, t, n, p, m, ɾ, l","segments":"t̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd, and Martine Mazaudon. 1973. Notes on the Hayu language. Kailash 1: 135-52.","comment":"F — fricative. Glottal stop is marginally phonemic. Nasalised vowels are paradigmatic allophones of syllable-final nasals, but seem to be able to contrast with non-nasalised vowels in the same positions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["400"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.312688","longitude":"86.093319","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cl, Fw","finals":"k, ŋ, t, n, p, m, ɾ, l","segments":"t̪ʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd, and Martine Mazaudon. 1973. Notes on the Hayu language. Kailash 1: 135-52.","comment":"F — fricative. Glottal stop is marginally phonemic. Nasalised vowels are paradigmatic allophones of syllable-final nasals, but seem to be able to contrast with non-nasalised vowels in the same positions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["400"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.312688","longitude":"86.093319","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cl, Fw","finals":"k, ŋ, t, n, p, m, ɾ, l","segments":"d̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd, and Martine Mazaudon. 1973. Notes on the Hayu language. Kailash 1: 135-52.","comment":"F — fricative. Glottal stop is marginally phonemic. Nasalised vowels are paradigmatic allophones of syllable-final nasals, but seem to be able to contrast with non-nasalised vowels in the same positions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["400"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.312688","longitude":"86.093319","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cl, Fw","finals":"k, ŋ, t, n, p, m, ɾ, l","segments":"n̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd, and Martine Mazaudon. 1973. Notes on the Hayu language. Kailash 1: 135-52.","comment":"F — fricative. Glottal stop is marginally phonemic. Nasalised vowels are paradigmatic allophones of syllable-final nasals, but seem to be able to contrast with non-nasalised vowels in the same positions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["400"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.312688","longitude":"86.093319","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cl, Fw","finals":"k, ŋ, t, n, p, m, ɾ, l","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd, and Martine Mazaudon. 1973. Notes on the Hayu language. Kailash 1: 135-52.","comment":"F — fricative. Glottal stop is marginally phonemic. Nasalised vowels are paradigmatic allophones of syllable-final nasals, but seem to be able to contrast with non-nasalised vowels in the same positions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["400"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.312688","longitude":"86.093319","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cl, Fw","finals":"k, ŋ, t, n, p, m, ɾ, l","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd, and Martine Mazaudon. 1973. Notes on the Hayu language. Kailash 1: 135-52.","comment":"F — fricative. Glottal stop is marginally phonemic. Nasalised vowels are paradigmatic allophones of syllable-final nasals, but seem to be able to contrast with non-nasalised vowels in the same positions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["400"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.312688","longitude":"86.093319","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cl, Fw","finals":"k, ŋ, t, n, p, m, ɾ, l","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd, and Martine Mazaudon. 1973. Notes on the Hayu language. Kailash 1: 135-52.","comment":"F — fricative. Glottal stop is marginally phonemic. Nasalised vowels are paradigmatic allophones of syllable-final nasals, but seem to be able to contrast with non-nasalised vowels in the same positions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["400"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.312688","longitude":"86.093319","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cl, Fw","finals":"k, ŋ, t, n, p, m, ɾ, l","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd, and Martine Mazaudon. 1973. Notes on the Hayu language. Kailash 1: 135-52.","comment":"F — fricative. Glottal stop is marginally phonemic. Nasalised vowels are paradigmatic allophones of syllable-final nasals, but seem to be able to contrast with non-nasalised vowels in the same positions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["400"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.312688","longitude":"86.093319","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cl, Fw","finals":"k, ŋ, t, n, p, m, ɾ, l","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd, and Martine Mazaudon. 1973. Notes on the Hayu language. Kailash 1: 135-52.","comment":"F — fricative. Glottal stop is marginally phonemic. Nasalised vowels are paradigmatic allophones of syllable-final nasals, but seem to be able to contrast with non-nasalised vowels in the same positions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["400"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.312688","longitude":"86.093319","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cl, Fw","finals":"k, ŋ, t, n, p, m, ɾ, l","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd, and Martine Mazaudon. 1973. Notes on the Hayu language. Kailash 1: 135-52.","comment":"F — fricative. Glottal stop is marginally phonemic. Nasalised vowels are paradigmatic allophones of syllable-final nasals, but seem to be able to contrast with non-nasalised vowels in the same positions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["400"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.312688","longitude":"86.093319","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cl, Fw","finals":"k, ŋ, t, n, p, m, ɾ, l","segments":"ʍ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd, and Martine Mazaudon. 1973. Notes on the Hayu language. Kailash 1: 135-52.","comment":"F — fricative. Glottal stop is marginally phonemic. Nasalised vowels are paradigmatic allophones of syllable-final nasals, but seem to be able to contrast with non-nasalised vowels in the same positions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["400"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.312688","longitude":"86.093319","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cl, Fw","finals":"k, ŋ, t, n, p, m, ɾ, l","segments":"ɾ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd, and Martine Mazaudon. 1973. Notes on the Hayu language. Kailash 1: 135-52.","comment":"F — fricative. Glottal stop is marginally phonemic. Nasalised vowels are paradigmatic allophones of syllable-final nasals, but seem to be able to contrast with non-nasalised vowels in the same positions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["400"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.312688","longitude":"86.093319","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cl, Fw","finals":"k, ŋ, t, n, p, m, ɾ, l","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd, and Martine Mazaudon. 1973. Notes on the Hayu language. Kailash 1: 135-52.","comment":"F — fricative. Glottal stop is marginally phonemic. Nasalised vowels are paradigmatic allophones of syllable-final nasals, but seem to be able to contrast with non-nasalised vowels in the same positions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["400"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.312688","longitude":"86.093319","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cl, Fw","finals":"k, ŋ, t, n, p, m, ɾ, l","segments":"l̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd, and Martine Mazaudon. 1973. Notes on the Hayu language. Kailash 1: 135-52.","comment":"F — fricative. Glottal stop is marginally phonemic. Nasalised vowels are paradigmatic allophones of syllable-final nasals, but seem to be able to contrast with non-nasalised vowels in the same positions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["400"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.312688","longitude":"86.093319","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cl, Fw","finals":"k, ŋ, t, n, p, m, ɾ, l","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd, and Martine Mazaudon. 1973. Notes on the Hayu language. Kailash 1: 135-52.","comment":"F — fricative. Glottal stop is marginally phonemic. Nasalised vowels are paradigmatic allophones of syllable-final nasals, but seem to be able to contrast with non-nasalised vowels in the same positions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["400"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.312688","longitude":"86.093319","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cl, Fw","finals":"k, ŋ, t, n, p, m, ɾ, l","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd, and Martine Mazaudon. 1973. Notes on the Hayu language. Kailash 1: 135-52.","comment":"F — fricative. Glottal stop is marginally phonemic. Nasalised vowels are paradigmatic allophones of syllable-final nasals, but seem to be able to contrast with non-nasalised vowels in the same positions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["400"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.312688","longitude":"86.093319","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cl, Fw","finals":"k, ŋ, t, n, p, m, ɾ, l","segments":"ɪ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd, and Martine Mazaudon. 1973. Notes on the Hayu language. Kailash 1: 135-52.","comment":"F — fricative. Glottal stop is marginally phonemic. Nasalised vowels are paradigmatic allophones of syllable-final nasals, but seem to be able to contrast with non-nasalised vowels in the same positions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["400"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.312688","longitude":"86.093319","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cl, Fw","finals":"k, ŋ, t, n, p, m, ɾ, l","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd, and Martine Mazaudon. 1973. Notes on the Hayu language. Kailash 1: 135-52.","comment":"F — fricative. Glottal stop is marginally phonemic. Nasalised vowels are paradigmatic allophones of syllable-final nasals, but seem to be able to contrast with non-nasalised vowels in the same positions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["400"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.312688","longitude":"86.093319","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cl, Fw","finals":"k, ŋ, t, n, p, m, ɾ, l","segments":"ʊ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd, and Martine Mazaudon. 1973. Notes on the Hayu language. Kailash 1: 135-52.","comment":"F — fricative. Glottal stop is marginally phonemic. Nasalised vowels are paradigmatic allophones of syllable-final nasals, but seem to be able to contrast with non-nasalised vowels in the same positions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["400"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.312688","longitude":"86.093319","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cl, Fw","finals":"k, ŋ, t, n, p, m, ɾ, l","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd, and Martine Mazaudon. 1973. Notes on the Hayu language. Kailash 1: 135-52.","comment":"F — fricative. Glottal stop is marginally phonemic. Nasalised vowels are paradigmatic allophones of syllable-final nasals, but seem to be able to contrast with non-nasalised vowels in the same positions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["400"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.312688","longitude":"86.093319","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cl, Fw","finals":"k, ŋ, t, n, p, m, ɾ, l","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd, and Martine Mazaudon. 1973. Notes on the Hayu language. Kailash 1: 135-52.","comment":"F — fricative. Glottal stop is marginally phonemic. Nasalised vowels are paradigmatic allophones of syllable-final nasals, but seem to be able to contrast with non-nasalised vowels in the same positions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["400"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.312688","longitude":"86.093319","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cl, Fw","finals":"k, ŋ, t, n, p, m, ɾ, l","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd, and Martine Mazaudon. 1973. Notes on the Hayu language. Kailash 1: 135-52.","comment":"F — fricative. Glottal stop is marginally phonemic. Nasalised vowels are paradigmatic allophones of syllable-final nasals, but seem to be able to contrast with non-nasalised vowels in the same positions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["400"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.312688","longitude":"86.093319","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cl, Fw","finals":"k, ŋ, t, n, p, m, ɾ, l","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd, and Martine Mazaudon. 1973. Notes on the Hayu language. Kailash 1: 135-52.","comment":"F — fricative. Glottal stop is marginally phonemic. Nasalised vowels are paradigmatic allophones of syllable-final nasals, but seem to be able to contrast with non-nasalised vowels in the same positions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["400"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.312688","longitude":"86.093319","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cl, Fw","finals":"k, ŋ, t, n, p, m, ɾ, l","segments":"ɪː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd, and Martine Mazaudon. 1973. Notes on the Hayu language. Kailash 1: 135-52.","comment":"F — fricative. Glottal stop is marginally phonemic. Nasalised vowels are paradigmatic allophones of syllable-final nasals, but seem to be able to contrast with non-nasalised vowels in the same positions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["400"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.312688","longitude":"86.093319","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cl, Fw","finals":"k, ŋ, t, n, p, m, ɾ, l","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd, and Martine Mazaudon. 1973. Notes on the Hayu language. Kailash 1: 135-52.","comment":"F — fricative. Glottal stop is marginally phonemic. Nasalised vowels are paradigmatic allophones of syllable-final nasals, but seem to be able to contrast with non-nasalised vowels in the same positions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["400"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.312688","longitude":"86.093319","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cl, Fw","finals":"k, ŋ, t, n, p, m, ɾ, l","segments":"ʊː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd, and Martine Mazaudon. 1973. Notes on the Hayu language. Kailash 1: 135-52.","comment":"F — fricative. Glottal stop is marginally phonemic. Nasalised vowels are paradigmatic allophones of syllable-final nasals, but seem to be able to contrast with non-nasalised vowels in the same positions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["400"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.312688","longitude":"86.093319","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cl, Fw","finals":"k, ŋ, t, n, p, m, ɾ, l","segments":"ɛː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd, and Martine Mazaudon. 1973. Notes on the Hayu language. Kailash 1: 135-52.","comment":"F — fricative. Glottal stop is marginally phonemic. Nasalised vowels are paradigmatic allophones of syllable-final nasals, but seem to be able to contrast with non-nasalised vowels in the same positions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["400"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.312688","longitude":"86.093319","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cl, Fw","finals":"k, ŋ, t, n, p, m, ɾ, l","segments":"ɔː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd, and Martine Mazaudon. 1973. Notes on the Hayu language. Kailash 1: 135-52.","comment":"F — fricative. Glottal stop is marginally phonemic. Nasalised vowels are paradigmatic allophones of syllable-final nasals, but seem to be able to contrast with non-nasalised vowels in the same positions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["400"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.312688","longitude":"86.093319","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cl, Fw","finals":"k, ŋ, t, n, p, m, ɾ, l","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd, and Martine Mazaudon. 1973. Notes on the Hayu language. Kailash 1: 135-52.","comment":"F — fricative. Glottal stop is marginally phonemic. Nasalised vowels are paradigmatic allophones of syllable-final nasals, but seem to be able to contrast with non-nasalised vowels in the same positions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["400"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.312688","longitude":"86.093319","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cl, Fw","finals":"k, ŋ, t, n, p, m, ɾ, l","segments":"ĩ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd, and Martine Mazaudon. 1973. Notes on the Hayu language. Kailash 1: 135-52.","comment":"F — fricative. Glottal stop is marginally phonemic. Nasalised vowels are paradigmatic allophones of syllable-final nasals, but seem to be able to contrast with non-nasalised vowels in the same positions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["400"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.312688","longitude":"86.093319","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cl, Fw","finals":"k, ŋ, t, n, p, m, ɾ, l","segments":"ɪ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd, and Martine Mazaudon. 1973. Notes on the Hayu language. Kailash 1: 135-52.","comment":"F — fricative. Glottal stop is marginally phonemic. Nasalised vowels are paradigmatic allophones of syllable-final nasals, but seem to be able to contrast with non-nasalised vowels in the same positions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["400"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.312688","longitude":"86.093319","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cl, Fw","finals":"k, ŋ, t, n, p, m, ɾ, l","segments":"ũ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd, and Martine Mazaudon. 1973. Notes on the Hayu language. Kailash 1: 135-52.","comment":"F — fricative. Glottal stop is marginally phonemic. Nasalised vowels are paradigmatic allophones of syllable-final nasals, but seem to be able to contrast with non-nasalised vowels in the same positions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["400"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.312688","longitude":"86.093319","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cl, Fw","finals":"k, ŋ, t, n, p, m, ɾ, l","segments":"ʊ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd, and Martine Mazaudon. 1973. Notes on the Hayu language. Kailash 1: 135-52.","comment":"F — fricative. Glottal stop is marginally phonemic. Nasalised vowels are paradigmatic allophones of syllable-final nasals, but seem to be able to contrast with non-nasalised vowels in the same positions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["400"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.312688","longitude":"86.093319","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cl, Fw","finals":"k, ŋ, t, n, p, m, ɾ, l","segments":"ɛ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd, and Martine Mazaudon. 1973. Notes on the Hayu language. Kailash 1: 135-52.","comment":"F — fricative. Glottal stop is marginally phonemic. Nasalised vowels are paradigmatic allophones of syllable-final nasals, but seem to be able to contrast with non-nasalised vowels in the same positions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["400"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.312688","longitude":"86.093319","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cl, Fw","finals":"k, ŋ, t, n, p, m, ɾ, l","segments":"ɔ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd, and Martine Mazaudon. 1973. Notes on the Hayu language. Kailash 1: 135-52.","comment":"F — fricative. Glottal stop is marginally phonemic. Nasalised vowels are paradigmatic allophones of syllable-final nasals, but seem to be able to contrast with non-nasalised vowels in the same positions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["400"],"name":"Hayu","language":"Wayu","iso":"vay","glottocode":"wayu1241","type":"language","latitude":"27.312688","longitude":"86.093319","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kiranti","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"Cl, Fw","finals":"k, ŋ, t, n, p, m, ɾ, l","segments":"ã","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Michailovsky, Boyd, and Martine Mazaudon. 1973. Notes on the Hayu language. Kailash 1: 135-52.","comment":"F — fricative. Glottal stop is marginally phonemic. Nasalised vowels are paradigmatic allophones of syllable-final nasals, but seem to be able to contrast with non-nasalised vowels in the same positions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["401"],"name":"Poula","language":"Poumei Naga","iso":"pmx","glottocode":"poum1235","type":"language","latitude":"25.394561","longitude":"94.148133","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sahiinii, Lemaina V. and Barika, Khyriem. 2015. Poula phonetics and phonology: An initial overview. North East Indian Linguistics 7, 47-62. Canberra, Australian National University: Asia-Pacific Linguistics Open Access.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["401"],"name":"Poula","language":"Poumei Naga","iso":"pmx","glottocode":"poum1235","type":"language","latitude":"25.394561","longitude":"94.148133","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"cʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sahiinii, Lemaina V. and Barika, Khyriem. 2015. Poula phonetics and phonology: An initial overview. North East Indian Linguistics 7, 47-62. Canberra, Australian National University: Asia-Pacific Linguistics Open Access.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["401"],"name":"Poula","language":"Poumei Naga","iso":"pmx","glottocode":"poum1235","type":"language","latitude":"25.394561","longitude":"94.148133","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sahiinii, Lemaina V. and Barika, Khyriem. 2015. Poula phonetics and phonology: An initial overview. North East Indian Linguistics 7, 47-62. Canberra, Australian National University: Asia-Pacific Linguistics Open Access.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["401"],"name":"Poula","language":"Poumei Naga","iso":"pmx","glottocode":"poum1235","type":"language","latitude":"25.394561","longitude":"94.148133","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sahiinii, Lemaina V. and Barika, Khyriem. 2015. Poula phonetics and phonology: An initial overview. North East Indian Linguistics 7, 47-62. Canberra, Australian National University: Asia-Pacific Linguistics Open Access.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["401"],"name":"Poula","language":"Poumei Naga","iso":"pmx","glottocode":"poum1235","type":"language","latitude":"25.394561","longitude":"94.148133","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sahiinii, Lemaina V. and Barika, Khyriem. 2015. Poula phonetics and phonology: An initial overview. North East Indian Linguistics 7, 47-62. Canberra, Australian National University: Asia-Pacific Linguistics Open Access.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["401"],"name":"Poula","language":"Poumei Naga","iso":"pmx","glottocode":"poum1235","type":"language","latitude":"25.394561","longitude":"94.148133","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sahiinii, Lemaina V. and Barika, Khyriem. 2015. Poula phonetics and phonology: An initial overview. North East Indian Linguistics 7, 47-62. Canberra, Australian National University: Asia-Pacific Linguistics Open Access.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["401"],"name":"Poula","language":"Poumei Naga","iso":"pmx","glottocode":"poum1235","type":"language","latitude":"25.394561","longitude":"94.148133","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"ŋ̊","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sahiinii, Lemaina V. and Barika, Khyriem. 2015. Poula phonetics and phonology: An initial overview. North East Indian Linguistics 7, 47-62. Canberra, Australian National University: Asia-Pacific Linguistics Open Access.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["401"],"name":"Poula","language":"Poumei Naga","iso":"pmx","glottocode":"poum1235","type":"language","latitude":"25.394561","longitude":"94.148133","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"ɾ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sahiinii, Lemaina V. and Barika, Khyriem. 2015. Poula phonetics and phonology: An initial overview. North East Indian Linguistics 7, 47-62. Canberra, Australian National University: Asia-Pacific Linguistics Open Access.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["401"],"name":"Poula","language":"Poumei Naga","iso":"pmx","glottocode":"poum1235","type":"language","latitude":"25.394561","longitude":"94.148133","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sahiinii, Lemaina V. and Barika, Khyriem. 2015. Poula phonetics and phonology: An initial overview. North East Indian Linguistics 7, 47-62. Canberra, Australian National University: Asia-Pacific Linguistics Open Access.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["401"],"name":"Poula","language":"Poumei Naga","iso":"pmx","glottocode":"poum1235","type":"language","latitude":"25.394561","longitude":"94.148133","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"ɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sahiinii, Lemaina V. and Barika, Khyriem. 2015. Poula phonetics and phonology: An initial overview. North East Indian Linguistics 7, 47-62. Canberra, Australian National University: Asia-Pacific Linguistics Open Access.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["401"],"name":"Poula","language":"Poumei Naga","iso":"pmx","glottocode":"poum1235","type":"language","latitude":"25.394561","longitude":"94.148133","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"ʑ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sahiinii, Lemaina V. and Barika, Khyriem. 2015. Poula phonetics and phonology: An initial overview. North East Indian Linguistics 7, 47-62. Canberra, Australian National University: Asia-Pacific Linguistics Open Access.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["401"],"name":"Poula","language":"Poumei Naga","iso":"pmx","glottocode":"poum1235","type":"language","latitude":"25.394561","longitude":"94.148133","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"tɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sahiinii, Lemaina V. and Barika, Khyriem. 2015. Poula phonetics and phonology: An initial overview. North East Indian Linguistics 7, 47-62. Canberra, Australian National University: Asia-Pacific Linguistics Open Access.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["401"],"name":"Poula","language":"Poumei Naga","iso":"pmx","glottocode":"poum1235","type":"language","latitude":"25.394561","longitude":"94.148133","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"ʋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sahiinii, Lemaina V. and Barika, Khyriem. 2015. Poula phonetics and phonology: An initial overview. North East Indian Linguistics 7, 47-62. Canberra, Australian National University: Asia-Pacific Linguistics Open Access.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["401"],"name":"Poula","language":"Poumei Naga","iso":"pmx","glottocode":"poum1235","type":"language","latitude":"25.394561","longitude":"94.148133","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sahiinii, Lemaina V. and Barika, Khyriem. 2015. Poula phonetics and phonology: An initial overview. North East Indian Linguistics 7, 47-62. Canberra, Australian National University: Asia-Pacific Linguistics Open Access.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["401"],"name":"Poula","language":"Poumei Naga","iso":"pmx","glottocode":"poum1235","type":"language","latitude":"25.394561","longitude":"94.148133","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Sahiinii, Lemaina V. and Barika, Khyriem. 2015. Poula phonetics and phonology: An initial overview. North East Indian Linguistics 7, 47-62. Canberra, Australian National University: Asia-Pacific Linguistics Open Access.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["401"],"name":"Poula","language":"Poumei Naga","iso":"pmx","glottocode":"poum1235","type":"language","latitude":"25.394561","longitude":"94.148133","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sahiinii, Lemaina V. and Barika, Khyriem. 2015. Poula phonetics and phonology: An initial overview. North East Indian Linguistics 7, 47-62. Canberra, Australian National University: Asia-Pacific Linguistics Open Access.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["401"],"name":"Poula","language":"Poumei Naga","iso":"pmx","glottocode":"poum1235","type":"language","latitude":"25.394561","longitude":"94.148133","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sahiinii, Lemaina V. and Barika, Khyriem. 2015. Poula phonetics and phonology: An initial overview. North East Indian Linguistics 7, 47-62. Canberra, Australian National University: Asia-Pacific Linguistics Open Access.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["401"],"name":"Poula","language":"Poumei Naga","iso":"pmx","glottocode":"poum1235","type":"language","latitude":"25.394561","longitude":"94.148133","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sahiinii, Lemaina V. and Barika, Khyriem. 2015. Poula phonetics and phonology: An initial overview. North East Indian Linguistics 7, 47-62. Canberra, Australian National University: Asia-Pacific Linguistics Open Access.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["401"],"name":"Poula","language":"Poumei Naga","iso":"pmx","glottocode":"poum1235","type":"language","latitude":"25.394561","longitude":"94.148133","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"ə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sahiinii, Lemaina V. and Barika, Khyriem. 2015. Poula phonetics and phonology: An initial overview. North East Indian Linguistics 7, 47-62. Canberra, Australian National University: Asia-Pacific Linguistics Open Access.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["401"],"name":"Poula","language":"Poumei Naga","iso":"pmx","glottocode":"poum1235","type":"language","latitude":"25.394561","longitude":"94.148133","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sahiinii, Lemaina V. and Barika, Khyriem. 2015. Poula phonetics and phonology: An initial overview. North East Indian Linguistics 7, 47-62. Canberra, Australian National University: Asia-Pacific Linguistics Open Access.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["401"],"name":"Poula","language":"Poumei Naga","iso":"pmx","glottocode":"poum1235","type":"language","latitude":"25.394561","longitude":"94.148133","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sahiinii, Lemaina V. and Barika, Khyriem. 2015. Poula phonetics and phonology: An initial overview. North East Indian Linguistics 7, 47-62. Canberra, Australian National University: Asia-Pacific Linguistics Open Access.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["401"],"name":"Poula","language":"Poumei Naga","iso":"pmx","glottocode":"poum1235","type":"language","latitude":"25.394561","longitude":"94.148133","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"ao","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sahiinii, Lemaina V. and Barika, Khyriem. 2015. Poula phonetics and phonology: An initial overview. North East Indian Linguistics 7, 47-62. Canberra, Australian National University: Asia-Pacific Linguistics Open Access.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["401"],"name":"Poula","language":"Poumei Naga","iso":"pmx","glottocode":"poum1235","type":"language","latitude":"25.394561","longitude":"94.148133","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"əi","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sahiinii, Lemaina V. and Barika, Khyriem. 2015. Poula phonetics and phonology: An initial overview. North East Indian Linguistics 7, 47-62. Canberra, Australian National University: Asia-Pacific Linguistics Open Access.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["401"],"name":"Poula","language":"Poumei Naga","iso":"pmx","glottocode":"poum1235","type":"language","latitude":"25.394561","longitude":"94.148133","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"əu","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sahiinii, Lemaina V. and Barika, Khyriem. 2015. Poula phonetics and phonology: An initial overview. North East Indian Linguistics 7, 47-62. Canberra, Australian National University: Asia-Pacific Linguistics Open Access.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["401"],"name":"Poula","language":"Poumei Naga","iso":"pmx","glottocode":"poum1235","type":"language","latitude":"25.394561","longitude":"94.148133","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"11","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sahiinii, Lemaina V. and Barika, Khyriem. 2015. Poula phonetics and phonology: An initial overview. North East Indian Linguistics 7, 47-62. Canberra, Australian National University: Asia-Pacific Linguistics Open Access.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["401"],"name":"Poula","language":"Poumei Naga","iso":"pmx","glottocode":"poum1235","type":"language","latitude":"25.394561","longitude":"94.148133","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"21","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sahiinii, Lemaina V. and Barika, Khyriem. 2015. Poula phonetics and phonology: An initial overview. North East Indian Linguistics 7, 47-62. Canberra, Australian National University: Asia-Pacific Linguistics Open Access.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["401"],"name":"Poula","language":"Poumei Naga","iso":"pmx","glottocode":"poum1235","type":"language","latitude":"25.394561","longitude":"94.148133","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"231","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sahiinii, Lemaina V. and Barika, Khyriem. 2015. Poula phonetics and phonology: An initial overview. North East Indian Linguistics 7, 47-62. Canberra, Australian National University: Asia-Pacific Linguistics Open Access.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["401"],"name":"Poula","language":"Poumei Naga","iso":"pmx","glottocode":"poum1235","type":"language","latitude":"25.394561","longitude":"94.148133","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V","cluster":"Ø","finals":"Ø","segments":"51","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Sahiinii, Lemaina V. and Barika, Khyriem. 2015. Poula phonetics and phonology: An initial overview. North East Indian Linguistics 7, 47-62. Canberra, Australian National University: Asia-Pacific Linguistics Open Access.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["402"],"name":"Daai Chin","language":"Daai Chin","iso":"dao","glottocode":"daai1236","type":"language","latitude":"21.193375","longitude":"94.05623","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C){j,ɣ}V(C)","cluster":"pj, pɣ, pʰj, pʰɣ, bj, bɣ, m̥ɣ, mɣ, kɣ, kʰɣ, ŋɣ, ŋ̊ɣ, hj, wj, wɣ","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"So-Hartmann, Helga. 2009. A descriptive grammar of Daai Chin. (STEDT Monograph Series, 7.) Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asia Studies.","comment":"Velar stops are in free variation with /ç, çʰ/. Word-final stops are unreleased. Long monophthong vowels are never found in open syllables. Short vowels in syllables with stops in the coda position do not display length distinctions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["402"],"name":"Daai Chin","language":"Daai Chin","iso":"dao","glottocode":"daai1236","type":"language","latitude":"21.193375","longitude":"94.05623","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C){j,ɣ}V(C)","cluster":"pj, pɣ, pʰj, pʰɣ, bj, bɣ, m̥ɣ, mɣ, kɣ, kʰɣ, ŋɣ, ŋ̊ɣ, hj, wj, wɣ","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"So-Hartmann, Helga. 2009. A descriptive grammar of Daai Chin. (STEDT Monograph Series, 7.) Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asia Studies.","comment":"Velar stops are in free variation with /ç, çʰ/. Word-final stops are unreleased. Long monophthong vowels are never found in open syllables. Short vowels in syllables with stops in the coda position do not display length distinctions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["402"],"name":"Daai Chin","language":"Daai Chin","iso":"dao","glottocode":"daai1236","type":"language","latitude":"21.193375","longitude":"94.05623","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C){j,ɣ}V(C)","cluster":"pj, pɣ, pʰj, pʰɣ, bj, bɣ, m̥ɣ, mɣ, kɣ, kʰɣ, ŋɣ, ŋ̊ɣ, hj, wj, wɣ","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ","segments":"ŋ̊","segment_type":"consonant","source":"So-Hartmann, Helga. 2009. A descriptive grammar of Daai Chin. (STEDT Monograph Series, 7.) Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asia Studies.","comment":"Velar stops are in free variation with /ç, çʰ/. Word-final stops are unreleased. Long monophthong vowels are never found in open syllables. Short vowels in syllables with stops in the coda position do not display length distinctions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["402"],"name":"Daai Chin","language":"Daai Chin","iso":"dao","glottocode":"daai1236","type":"language","latitude":"21.193375","longitude":"94.05623","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C){j,ɣ}V(C)","cluster":"pj, pɣ, pʰj, pʰɣ, bj, bɣ, m̥ɣ, mɣ, kɣ, kʰɣ, ŋɣ, ŋ̊ɣ, hj, wj, wɣ","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"So-Hartmann, Helga. 2009. A descriptive grammar of Daai Chin. (STEDT Monograph Series, 7.) Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asia Studies.","comment":"Velar stops are in free variation with /ç, çʰ/. Word-final stops are unreleased. Long monophthong vowels are never found in open syllables. Short vowels in syllables with stops in the coda position do not display length distinctions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["402"],"name":"Daai Chin","language":"Daai Chin","iso":"dao","glottocode":"daai1236","type":"language","latitude":"21.193375","longitude":"94.05623","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C){j,ɣ}V(C)","cluster":"pj, pɣ, pʰj, pʰɣ, bj, bɣ, m̥ɣ, mɣ, kɣ, kʰɣ, ŋɣ, ŋ̊ɣ, hj, wj, wɣ","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"So-Hartmann, Helga. 2009. A descriptive grammar of Daai Chin. (STEDT Monograph Series, 7.) Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asia Studies.","comment":"Velar stops are in free variation with /ç, çʰ/. Word-final stops are unreleased. Long monophthong vowels are never found in open syllables. Short vowels in syllables with stops in the coda position do not display length distinctions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["402"],"name":"Daai Chin","language":"Daai Chin","iso":"dao","glottocode":"daai1236","type":"language","latitude":"21.193375","longitude":"94.05623","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C){j,ɣ}V(C)","cluster":"pj, pɣ, pʰj, pʰɣ, bj, bɣ, m̥ɣ, mɣ, kɣ, kʰɣ, ŋɣ, ŋ̊ɣ, hj, wj, wɣ","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"So-Hartmann, Helga. 2009. A descriptive grammar of Daai Chin. (STEDT Monograph Series, 7.) Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asia Studies.","comment":"Velar stops are in free variation with /ç, çʰ/. Word-final stops are unreleased. Long monophthong vowels are never found in open syllables. Short vowels in syllables with stops in the coda position do not display length distinctions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["402"],"name":"Daai Chin","language":"Daai Chin","iso":"dao","glottocode":"daai1236","type":"language","latitude":"21.193375","longitude":"94.05623","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C){j,ɣ}V(C)","cluster":"pj, pɣ, pʰj, pʰɣ, bj, bɣ, m̥ɣ, mɣ, kɣ, kʰɣ, ŋɣ, ŋ̊ɣ, hj, wj, wɣ","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"So-Hartmann, Helga. 2009. A descriptive grammar of Daai Chin. (STEDT Monograph Series, 7.) Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asia Studies.","comment":"Velar stops are in free variation with /ç, çʰ/. Word-final stops are unreleased. Long monophthong vowels are never found in open syllables. Short vowels in syllables with stops in the coda position do not display length distinctions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["402"],"name":"Daai Chin","language":"Daai Chin","iso":"dao","glottocode":"daai1236","type":"language","latitude":"21.193375","longitude":"94.05623","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C){j,ɣ}V(C)","cluster":"pj, pɣ, pʰj, pʰɣ, bj, bɣ, m̥ɣ, mɣ, kɣ, kʰɣ, ŋɣ, ŋ̊ɣ, hj, wj, wɣ","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"So-Hartmann, Helga. 2009. A descriptive grammar of Daai Chin. (STEDT Monograph Series, 7.) Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asia Studies.","comment":"Velar stops are in free variation with /ç, çʰ/. Word-final stops are unreleased. Long monophthong vowels are never found in open syllables. Short vowels in syllables with stops in the coda position do not display length distinctions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["402"],"name":"Daai Chin","language":"Daai Chin","iso":"dao","glottocode":"daai1236","type":"language","latitude":"21.193375","longitude":"94.05623","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C){j,ɣ}V(C)","cluster":"pj, pɣ, pʰj, pʰɣ, bj, bɣ, m̥ɣ, mɣ, kɣ, kʰɣ, ŋɣ, ŋ̊ɣ, hj, wj, wɣ","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"So-Hartmann, Helga. 2009. A descriptive grammar of Daai Chin. (STEDT Monograph Series, 7.) Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asia Studies.","comment":"Velar stops are in free variation with /ç, çʰ/. Word-final stops are unreleased. Long monophthong vowels are never found in open syllables. Short vowels in syllables with stops in the coda position do not display length distinctions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["402"],"name":"Daai Chin","language":"Daai Chin","iso":"dao","glottocode":"daai1236","type":"language","latitude":"21.193375","longitude":"94.05623","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C){j,ɣ}V(C)","cluster":"pj, pɣ, pʰj, pʰɣ, bj, bɣ, m̥ɣ, mɣ, kɣ, kʰɣ, ŋɣ, ŋ̊ɣ, hj, wj, wɣ","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ","segments":"sʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"So-Hartmann, Helga. 2009. A descriptive grammar of Daai Chin. (STEDT Monograph Series, 7.) Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asia Studies.","comment":"Velar stops are in free variation with /ç, çʰ/. Word-final stops are unreleased. Long monophthong vowels are never found in open syllables. Short vowels in syllables with stops in the coda position do not display length distinctions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["402"],"name":"Daai Chin","language":"Daai Chin","iso":"dao","glottocode":"daai1236","type":"language","latitude":"21.193375","longitude":"94.05623","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C){j,ɣ}V(C)","cluster":"pj, pɣ, pʰj, pʰɣ, bj, bɣ, m̥ɣ, mɣ, kɣ, kʰɣ, ŋɣ, ŋ̊ɣ, hj, wj, wɣ","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ","segments":"ɣ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"So-Hartmann, Helga. 2009. A descriptive grammar of Daai Chin. (STEDT Monograph Series, 7.) Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asia Studies.","comment":"Velar stops are in free variation with /ç, çʰ/. Word-final stops are unreleased. Long monophthong vowels are never found in open syllables. Short vowels in syllables with stops in the coda position do not display length distinctions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["402"],"name":"Daai Chin","language":"Daai Chin","iso":"dao","glottocode":"daai1236","type":"language","latitude":"21.193375","longitude":"94.05623","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C){j,ɣ}V(C)","cluster":"pj, pɣ, pʰj, pʰɣ, bj, bɣ, m̥ɣ, mɣ, kɣ, kʰɣ, ŋɣ, ŋ̊ɣ, hj, wj, wɣ","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ","segments":"ɬ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"So-Hartmann, Helga. 2009. A descriptive grammar of Daai Chin. (STEDT Monograph Series, 7.) Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asia Studies.","comment":"Velar stops are in free variation with /ç, çʰ/. Word-final stops are unreleased. Long monophthong vowels are never found in open syllables. Short vowels in syllables with stops in the coda position do not display length distinctions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["402"],"name":"Daai Chin","language":"Daai Chin","iso":"dao","glottocode":"daai1236","type":"language","latitude":"21.193375","longitude":"94.05623","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C){j,ɣ}V(C)","cluster":"pj, pɣ, pʰj, pʰɣ, bj, bɣ, m̥ɣ, mɣ, kɣ, kʰɣ, ŋɣ, ŋ̊ɣ, hj, wj, wɣ","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"So-Hartmann, Helga. 2009. A descriptive grammar of Daai Chin. (STEDT Monograph Series, 7.) Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asia Studies.","comment":"Velar stops are in free variation with /ç, çʰ/. Word-final stops are unreleased. Long monophthong vowels are never found in open syllables. Short vowels in syllables with stops in the coda position do not display length distinctions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["402"],"name":"Daai Chin","language":"Daai Chin","iso":"dao","glottocode":"daai1236","type":"language","latitude":"21.193375","longitude":"94.05623","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C){j,ɣ}V(C)","cluster":"pj, pɣ, pʰj, pʰɣ, bj, bɣ, m̥ɣ, mɣ, kɣ, kʰɣ, ŋɣ, ŋ̊ɣ, hj, wj, wɣ","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"So-Hartmann, Helga. 2009. A descriptive grammar of Daai Chin. (STEDT Monograph Series, 7.) Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asia Studies.","comment":"Velar stops are in free variation with /ç, çʰ/. Word-final stops are unreleased. Long monophthong vowels are never found in open syllables. Short vowels in syllables with stops in the coda position do not display length distinctions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["402"],"name":"Daai Chin","language":"Daai Chin","iso":"dao","glottocode":"daai1236","type":"language","latitude":"21.193375","longitude":"94.05623","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C){j,ɣ}V(C)","cluster":"pj, pɣ, pʰj, pʰɣ, bj, bɣ, m̥ɣ, mɣ, kɣ, kʰɣ, ŋɣ, ŋ̊ɣ, hj, wj, wɣ","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"So-Hartmann, Helga. 2009. A descriptive grammar of Daai Chin. (STEDT Monograph Series, 7.) Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asia Studies.","comment":"Velar stops are in free variation with /ç, çʰ/. Word-final stops are unreleased. Long monophthong vowels are never found in open syllables. Short vowels in syllables with stops in the coda position do not display length distinctions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["402"],"name":"Daai Chin","language":"Daai Chin","iso":"dao","glottocode":"daai1236","type":"language","latitude":"21.193375","longitude":"94.05623","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C){j,ɣ}V(C)","cluster":"pj, pɣ, pʰj, pʰɣ, bj, bɣ, m̥ɣ, mɣ, kɣ, kʰɣ, ŋɣ, ŋ̊ɣ, hj, wj, wɣ","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"So-Hartmann, Helga. 2009. A descriptive grammar of Daai Chin. (STEDT Monograph Series, 7.) Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asia Studies.","comment":"Velar stops are in free variation with /ç, çʰ/. Word-final stops are unreleased. Long monophthong vowels are never found in open syllables. Short vowels in syllables with stops in the coda position do not display length distinctions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["402"],"name":"Daai Chin","language":"Daai Chin","iso":"dao","glottocode":"daai1236","type":"language","latitude":"21.193375","longitude":"94.05623","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C){j,ɣ}V(C)","cluster":"pj, pɣ, pʰj, pʰɣ, bj, bɣ, m̥ɣ, mɣ, kɣ, kʰɣ, ŋɣ, ŋ̊ɣ, hj, wj, wɣ","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ","segments":"ɯ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"So-Hartmann, Helga. 2009. A descriptive grammar of Daai Chin. (STEDT Monograph Series, 7.) Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asia Studies.","comment":"Velar stops are in free variation with /ç, çʰ/. Word-final stops are unreleased. Long monophthong vowels are never found in open syllables. Short vowels in syllables with stops in the coda position do not display length distinctions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["402"],"name":"Daai Chin","language":"Daai Chin","iso":"dao","glottocode":"daai1236","type":"language","latitude":"21.193375","longitude":"94.05623","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C){j,ɣ}V(C)","cluster":"pj, pɣ, pʰj, pʰɣ, bj, bɣ, m̥ɣ, mɣ, kɣ, kʰɣ, ŋɣ, ŋ̊ɣ, hj, wj, wɣ","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"So-Hartmann, Helga. 2009. A descriptive grammar of Daai Chin. (STEDT Monograph Series, 7.) Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asia Studies.","comment":"Velar stops are in free variation with /ç, çʰ/. Word-final stops are unreleased. Long monophthong vowels are never found in open syllables. Short vowels in syllables with stops in the coda position do not display length distinctions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["402"],"name":"Daai Chin","language":"Daai Chin","iso":"dao","glottocode":"daai1236","type":"language","latitude":"21.193375","longitude":"94.05623","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C){j,ɣ}V(C)","cluster":"pj, pɣ, pʰj, pʰɣ, bj, bɣ, m̥ɣ, mɣ, kɣ, kʰɣ, ŋɣ, ŋ̊ɣ, hj, wj, wɣ","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"So-Hartmann, Helga. 2009. A descriptive grammar of Daai Chin. (STEDT Monograph Series, 7.) Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asia Studies.","comment":"Velar stops are in free variation with /ç, çʰ/. Word-final stops are unreleased. Long monophthong vowels are never found in open syllables. Short vowels in syllables with stops in the coda position do not display length distinctions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["402"],"name":"Daai Chin","language":"Daai Chin","iso":"dao","glottocode":"daai1236","type":"language","latitude":"21.193375","longitude":"94.05623","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C){j,ɣ}V(C)","cluster":"pj, pɣ, pʰj, pʰɣ, bj, bɣ, m̥ɣ, mɣ, kɣ, kʰɣ, ŋɣ, ŋ̊ɣ, hj, wj, wɣ","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ","segments":"ə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"So-Hartmann, Helga. 2009. A descriptive grammar of Daai Chin. (STEDT Monograph Series, 7.) Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asia Studies.","comment":"Velar stops are in free variation with /ç, çʰ/. Word-final stops are unreleased. Long monophthong vowels are never found in open syllables. Short vowels in syllables with stops in the coda position do not display length distinctions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["402"],"name":"Daai Chin","language":"Daai Chin","iso":"dao","glottocode":"daai1236","type":"language","latitude":"21.193375","longitude":"94.05623","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C){j,ɣ}V(C)","cluster":"pj, pɣ, pʰj, pʰɣ, bj, bɣ, m̥ɣ, mɣ, kɣ, kʰɣ, ŋɣ, ŋ̊ɣ, hj, wj, wɣ","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"So-Hartmann, Helga. 2009. A descriptive grammar of Daai Chin. (STEDT Monograph Series, 7.) Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asia Studies.","comment":"Velar stops are in free variation with /ç, çʰ/. Word-final stops are unreleased. Long monophthong vowels are never found in open syllables. Short vowels in syllables with stops in the coda position do not display length distinctions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["402"],"name":"Daai Chin","language":"Daai Chin","iso":"dao","glottocode":"daai1236","type":"language","latitude":"21.193375","longitude":"94.05623","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C){j,ɣ}V(C)","cluster":"pj, pɣ, pʰj, pʰɣ, bj, bɣ, m̥ɣ, mɣ, kɣ, kʰɣ, ŋɣ, ŋ̊ɣ, hj, wj, wɣ","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"So-Hartmann, Helga. 2009. A descriptive grammar of Daai Chin. (STEDT Monograph Series, 7.) Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asia Studies.","comment":"Velar stops are in free variation with /ç, çʰ/. Word-final stops are unreleased. Long monophthong vowels are never found in open syllables. Short vowels in syllables with stops in the coda position do not display length distinctions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["402"],"name":"Daai Chin","language":"Daai Chin","iso":"dao","glottocode":"daai1236","type":"language","latitude":"21.193375","longitude":"94.05623","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C){j,ɣ}V(C)","cluster":"pj, pɣ, pʰj, pʰɣ, bj, bɣ, m̥ɣ, mɣ, kɣ, kʰɣ, ŋɣ, ŋ̊ɣ, hj, wj, wɣ","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"So-Hartmann, Helga. 2009. A descriptive grammar of Daai Chin. (STEDT Monograph Series, 7.) Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asia Studies.","comment":"Velar stops are in free variation with /ç, çʰ/. Word-final stops are unreleased. Long monophthong vowels are never found in open syllables. Short vowels in syllables with stops in the coda position do not display length distinctions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["402"],"name":"Daai Chin","language":"Daai Chin","iso":"dao","glottocode":"daai1236","type":"language","latitude":"21.193375","longitude":"94.05623","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C){j,ɣ}V(C)","cluster":"pj, pɣ, pʰj, pʰɣ, bj, bɣ, m̥ɣ, mɣ, kɣ, kʰɣ, ŋɣ, ŋ̊ɣ, hj, wj, wɣ","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ","segments":"ɯː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"So-Hartmann, Helga. 2009. A descriptive grammar of Daai Chin. (STEDT Monograph Series, 7.) Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asia Studies.","comment":"Velar stops are in free variation with /ç, çʰ/. Word-final stops are unreleased. Long monophthong vowels are never found in open syllables. Short vowels in syllables with stops in the coda position do not display length distinctions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["402"],"name":"Daai Chin","language":"Daai Chin","iso":"dao","glottocode":"daai1236","type":"language","latitude":"21.193375","longitude":"94.05623","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C){j,ɣ}V(C)","cluster":"pj, pɣ, pʰj, pʰɣ, bj, bɣ, m̥ɣ, mɣ, kɣ, kʰɣ, ŋɣ, ŋ̊ɣ, hj, wj, wɣ","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"So-Hartmann, Helga. 2009. A descriptive grammar of Daai Chin. (STEDT Monograph Series, 7.) Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asia Studies.","comment":"Velar stops are in free variation with /ç, çʰ/. Word-final stops are unreleased. Long monophthong vowels are never found in open syllables. Short vowels in syllables with stops in the coda position do not display length distinctions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["402"],"name":"Daai Chin","language":"Daai Chin","iso":"dao","glottocode":"daai1236","type":"language","latitude":"21.193375","longitude":"94.05623","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C){j,ɣ}V(C)","cluster":"pj, pɣ, pʰj, pʰɣ, bj, bɣ, m̥ɣ, mɣ, kɣ, kʰɣ, ŋɣ, ŋ̊ɣ, hj, wj, wɣ","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ","segments":"ɛː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"So-Hartmann, Helga. 2009. A descriptive grammar of Daai Chin. (STEDT Monograph Series, 7.) Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asia Studies.","comment":"Velar stops are in free variation with /ç, çʰ/. Word-final stops are unreleased. Long monophthong vowels are never found in open syllables. Short vowels in syllables with stops in the coda position do not display length distinctions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["402"],"name":"Daai Chin","language":"Daai Chin","iso":"dao","glottocode":"daai1236","type":"language","latitude":"21.193375","longitude":"94.05623","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C){j,ɣ}V(C)","cluster":"pj, pɣ, pʰj, pʰɣ, bj, bɣ, m̥ɣ, mɣ, kɣ, kʰɣ, ŋɣ, ŋ̊ɣ, hj, wj, wɣ","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ","segments":"əː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"So-Hartmann, Helga. 2009. A descriptive grammar of Daai Chin. (STEDT Monograph Series, 7.) Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asia Studies.","comment":"Velar stops are in free variation with /ç, çʰ/. Word-final stops are unreleased. Long monophthong vowels are never found in open syllables. Short vowels in syllables with stops in the coda position do not display length distinctions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["402"],"name":"Daai Chin","language":"Daai Chin","iso":"dao","glottocode":"daai1236","type":"language","latitude":"21.193375","longitude":"94.05623","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C){j,ɣ}V(C)","cluster":"pj, pɣ, pʰj, pʰɣ, bj, bɣ, m̥ɣ, mɣ, kɣ, kʰɣ, ŋɣ, ŋ̊ɣ, hj, wj, wɣ","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ","segments":"ɔː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"So-Hartmann, Helga. 2009. A descriptive grammar of Daai Chin. (STEDT Monograph Series, 7.) Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asia Studies.","comment":"Velar stops are in free variation with /ç, çʰ/. Word-final stops are unreleased. Long monophthong vowels are never found in open syllables. Short vowels in syllables with stops in the coda position do not display length distinctions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["402"],"name":"Daai Chin","language":"Daai Chin","iso":"dao","glottocode":"daai1236","type":"language","latitude":"21.193375","longitude":"94.05623","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C){j,ɣ}V(C)","cluster":"pj, pɣ, pʰj, pʰɣ, bj, bɣ, m̥ɣ, mɣ, kɣ, kʰɣ, ŋɣ, ŋ̊ɣ, hj, wj, wɣ","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"So-Hartmann, Helga. 2009. A descriptive grammar of Daai Chin. (STEDT Monograph Series, 7.) Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asia Studies.","comment":"Velar stops are in free variation with /ç, çʰ/. Word-final stops are unreleased. Long monophthong vowels are never found in open syllables. Short vowels in syllables with stops in the coda position do not display length distinctions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["402"],"name":"Daai Chin","language":"Daai Chin","iso":"dao","glottocode":"daai1236","type":"language","latitude":"21.193375","longitude":"94.05623","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C){j,ɣ}V(C)","cluster":"pj, pɣ, pʰj, pʰɣ, bj, bɣ, m̥ɣ, mɣ, kɣ, kʰɣ, ŋɣ, ŋ̊ɣ, hj, wj, wɣ","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ","segments":"ɯi","segment_type":"vowel","source":"So-Hartmann, Helga. 2009. A descriptive grammar of Daai Chin. (STEDT Monograph Series, 7.) Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asia Studies.","comment":"Velar stops are in free variation with /ç, çʰ/. Word-final stops are unreleased. Long monophthong vowels are never found in open syllables. Short vowels in syllables with stops in the coda position do not display length distinctions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["402"],"name":"Daai Chin","language":"Daai Chin","iso":"dao","glottocode":"daai1236","type":"language","latitude":"21.193375","longitude":"94.05623","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C){j,ɣ}V(C)","cluster":"pj, pɣ, pʰj, pʰɣ, bj, bɣ, m̥ɣ, mɣ, kɣ, kʰɣ, ŋɣ, ŋ̊ɣ, hj, wj, wɣ","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ","segments":"ui","segment_type":"vowel","source":"So-Hartmann, Helga. 2009. A descriptive grammar of Daai Chin. (STEDT Monograph Series, 7.) Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asia Studies.","comment":"Velar stops are in free variation with /ç, çʰ/. Word-final stops are unreleased. Long monophthong vowels are never found in open syllables. Short vowels in syllables with stops in the coda position do not display length distinctions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["402"],"name":"Daai Chin","language":"Daai Chin","iso":"dao","glottocode":"daai1236","type":"language","latitude":"21.193375","longitude":"94.05623","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C){j,ɣ}V(C)","cluster":"pj, pɣ, pʰj, pʰɣ, bj, bɣ, m̥ɣ, mɣ, kɣ, kʰɣ, ŋɣ, ŋ̊ɣ, hj, wj, wɣ","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ","segments":"ei","segment_type":"vowel","source":"So-Hartmann, Helga. 2009. A descriptive grammar of Daai Chin. (STEDT Monograph Series, 7.) Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asia Studies.","comment":"Velar stops are in free variation with /ç, çʰ/. Word-final stops are unreleased. Long monophthong vowels are never found in open syllables. Short vowels in syllables with stops in the coda position do not display length distinctions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["402"],"name":"Daai Chin","language":"Daai Chin","iso":"dao","glottocode":"daai1236","type":"language","latitude":"21.193375","longitude":"94.05623","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C){j,ɣ}V(C)","cluster":"pj, pɣ, pʰj, pʰɣ, bj, bɣ, m̥ɣ, mɣ, kɣ, kʰɣ, ŋɣ, ŋ̊ɣ, hj, wj, wɣ","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ","segments":"əi","segment_type":"vowel","source":"So-Hartmann, Helga. 2009. A descriptive grammar of Daai Chin. (STEDT Monograph Series, 7.) Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asia Studies.","comment":"Velar stops are in free variation with /ç, çʰ/. Word-final stops are unreleased. Long monophthong vowels are never found in open syllables. Short vowels in syllables with stops in the coda position do not display length distinctions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["402"],"name":"Daai Chin","language":"Daai Chin","iso":"dao","glottocode":"daai1236","type":"language","latitude":"21.193375","longitude":"94.05623","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C){j,ɣ}V(C)","cluster":"pj, pɣ, pʰj, pʰɣ, bj, bɣ, m̥ɣ, mɣ, kɣ, kʰɣ, ŋɣ, ŋ̊ɣ, hj, wj, wɣ","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ","segments":" ɔi","segment_type":"vowel","source":"So-Hartmann, Helga. 2009. A descriptive grammar of Daai Chin. (STEDT Monograph Series, 7.) Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asia Studies.","comment":"Velar stops are in free variation with /ç, çʰ/. Word-final stops are unreleased. Long monophthong vowels are never found in open syllables. Short vowels in syllables with stops in the coda position do not display length distinctions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["402"],"name":"Daai Chin","language":"Daai Chin","iso":"dao","glottocode":"daai1236","type":"language","latitude":"21.193375","longitude":"94.05623","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C){j,ɣ}V(C)","cluster":"pj, pɣ, pʰj, pʰɣ, bj, bɣ, m̥ɣ, mɣ, kɣ, kʰɣ, ŋɣ, ŋ̊ɣ, hj, wj, wɣ","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ","segments":"ai","segment_type":"vowel","source":"So-Hartmann, Helga. 2009. A descriptive grammar of Daai Chin. (STEDT Monograph Series, 7.) Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asia Studies.","comment":"Velar stops are in free variation with /ç, çʰ/. Word-final stops are unreleased. Long monophthong vowels are never found in open syllables. Short vowels in syllables with stops in the coda position do not display length distinctions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["402"],"name":"Daai Chin","language":"Daai Chin","iso":"dao","glottocode":"daai1236","type":"language","latitude":"21.193375","longitude":"94.05623","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C){j,ɣ}V(C)","cluster":"pj, pɣ, pʰj, pʰɣ, bj, bɣ, m̥ɣ, mɣ, kɣ, kʰɣ, ŋɣ, ŋ̊ɣ, hj, wj, wɣ","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ","segments":"ɯːi","segment_type":"vowel","source":"So-Hartmann, Helga. 2009. A descriptive grammar of Daai Chin. (STEDT Monograph Series, 7.) Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asia Studies.","comment":"Velar stops are in free variation with /ç, çʰ/. Word-final stops are unreleased. Long monophthong vowels are never found in open syllables. Short vowels in syllables with stops in the coda position do not display length distinctions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["402"],"name":"Daai Chin","language":"Daai Chin","iso":"dao","glottocode":"daai1236","type":"language","latitude":"21.193375","longitude":"94.05623","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C){j,ɣ}V(C)","cluster":"pj, pɣ, pʰj, pʰɣ, bj, bɣ, m̥ɣ, mɣ, kɣ, kʰɣ, ŋɣ, ŋ̊ɣ, hj, wj, wɣ","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ","segments":"uːi","segment_type":"vowel","source":"So-Hartmann, Helga. 2009. A descriptive grammar of Daai Chin. (STEDT Monograph Series, 7.) Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asia Studies.","comment":"Velar stops are in free variation with /ç, çʰ/. Word-final stops are unreleased. Long monophthong vowels are never found in open syllables. Short vowels in syllables with stops in the coda position do not display length distinctions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["402"],"name":"Daai Chin","language":"Daai Chin","iso":"dao","glottocode":"daai1236","type":"language","latitude":"21.193375","longitude":"94.05623","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C){j,ɣ}V(C)","cluster":"pj, pɣ, pʰj, pʰɣ, bj, bɣ, m̥ɣ, mɣ, kɣ, kʰɣ, ŋɣ, ŋ̊ɣ, hj, wj, wɣ","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ","segments":"eːi","segment_type":"vowel","source":"So-Hartmann, Helga. 2009. A descriptive grammar of Daai Chin. (STEDT Monograph Series, 7.) Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asia Studies.","comment":"Velar stops are in free variation with /ç, çʰ/. Word-final stops are unreleased. Long monophthong vowels are never found in open syllables. Short vowels in syllables with stops in the coda position do not display length distinctions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["402"],"name":"Daai Chin","language":"Daai Chin","iso":"dao","glottocode":"daai1236","type":"language","latitude":"21.193375","longitude":"94.05623","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C){j,ɣ}V(C)","cluster":"pj, pɣ, pʰj, pʰɣ, bj, bɣ, m̥ɣ, mɣ, kɣ, kʰɣ, ŋɣ, ŋ̊ɣ, hj, wj, wɣ","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ","segments":"əːi","segment_type":"vowel","source":"So-Hartmann, Helga. 2009. A descriptive grammar of Daai Chin. (STEDT Monograph Series, 7.) Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asia Studies.","comment":"Velar stops are in free variation with /ç, çʰ/. Word-final stops are unreleased. Long monophthong vowels are never found in open syllables. Short vowels in syllables with stops in the coda position do not display length distinctions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["402"],"name":"Daai Chin","language":"Daai Chin","iso":"dao","glottocode":"daai1236","type":"language","latitude":"21.193375","longitude":"94.05623","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C){j,ɣ}V(C)","cluster":"pj, pɣ, pʰj, pʰɣ, bj, bɣ, m̥ɣ, mɣ, kɣ, kʰɣ, ŋɣ, ŋ̊ɣ, hj, wj, wɣ","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ","segments":"ɔːi","segment_type":"vowel","source":"So-Hartmann, Helga. 2009. A descriptive grammar of Daai Chin. (STEDT Monograph Series, 7.) Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asia Studies.","comment":"Velar stops are in free variation with /ç, çʰ/. Word-final stops are unreleased. Long monophthong vowels are never found in open syllables. Short vowels in syllables with stops in the coda position do not display length distinctions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["402"],"name":"Daai Chin","language":"Daai Chin","iso":"dao","glottocode":"daai1236","type":"language","latitude":"21.193375","longitude":"94.05623","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C){j,ɣ}V(C)","cluster":"pj, pɣ, pʰj, pʰɣ, bj, bɣ, m̥ɣ, mɣ, kɣ, kʰɣ, ŋɣ, ŋ̊ɣ, hj, wj, wɣ","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ","segments":"aːi","segment_type":"vowel","source":"So-Hartmann, Helga. 2009. A descriptive grammar of Daai Chin. (STEDT Monograph Series, 7.) Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asia Studies.","comment":"Velar stops are in free variation with /ç, çʰ/. Word-final stops are unreleased. Long monophthong vowels are never found in open syllables. Short vowels in syllables with stops in the coda position do not display length distinctions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["402"],"name":"Daai Chin","language":"Daai Chin","iso":"dao","glottocode":"daai1236","type":"language","latitude":"21.193375","longitude":"94.05623","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C){j,ɣ}V(C)","cluster":"pj, pɣ, pʰj, pʰɣ, bj, bɣ, m̥ɣ, mɣ, kɣ, kʰɣ, ŋɣ, ŋ̊ɣ, hj, wj, wɣ","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ","segments":"əɯ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"So-Hartmann, Helga. 2009. A descriptive grammar of Daai Chin. (STEDT Monograph Series, 7.) Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asia Studies.","comment":"Velar stops are in free variation with /ç, çʰ/. Word-final stops are unreleased. Long monophthong vowels are never found in open syllables. Short vowels in syllables with stops in the coda position do not display length distinctions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["402"],"name":"Daai Chin","language":"Daai Chin","iso":"dao","glottocode":"daai1236","type":"language","latitude":"21.193375","longitude":"94.05623","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C){j,ɣ}V(C)","cluster":"pj, pɣ, pʰj, pʰɣ, bj, bɣ, m̥ɣ, mɣ, kɣ, kʰɣ, ŋɣ, ŋ̊ɣ, hj, wj, wɣ","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ","segments":"aɯ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"So-Hartmann, Helga. 2009. A descriptive grammar of Daai Chin. (STEDT Monograph Series, 7.) Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asia Studies.","comment":"Velar stops are in free variation with /ç, çʰ/. Word-final stops are unreleased. Long monophthong vowels are never found in open syllables. Short vowels in syllables with stops in the coda position do not display length distinctions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["402"],"name":"Daai Chin","language":"Daai Chin","iso":"dao","glottocode":"daai1236","type":"language","latitude":"21.193375","longitude":"94.05623","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C){j,ɣ}V(C)","cluster":"pj, pɣ, pʰj, pʰɣ, bj, bɣ, m̥ɣ, mɣ, kɣ, kʰɣ, ŋɣ, ŋ̊ɣ, hj, wj, wɣ","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ","segments":"aːɯ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"So-Hartmann, Helga. 2009. A descriptive grammar of Daai Chin. (STEDT Monograph Series, 7.) Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asia Studies.","comment":"Velar stops are in free variation with /ç, çʰ/. Word-final stops are unreleased. Long monophthong vowels are never found in open syllables. Short vowels in syllables with stops in the coda position do not display length distinctions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["402"],"name":"Daai Chin","language":"Daai Chin","iso":"dao","glottocode":"daai1236","type":"language","latitude":"21.193375","longitude":"94.05623","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C){j,ɣ}V(C)","cluster":"pj, pɣ, pʰj, pʰɣ, bj, bɣ, m̥ɣ, mɣ, kɣ, kʰɣ, ŋɣ, ŋ̊ɣ, hj, wj, wɣ","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ","segments":"ɔu","segment_type":"vowel","source":"So-Hartmann, Helga. 2009. A descriptive grammar of Daai Chin. (STEDT Monograph Series, 7.) Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asia Studies.","comment":"Velar stops are in free variation with /ç, çʰ/. Word-final stops are unreleased. Long monophthong vowels are never found in open syllables. Short vowels in syllables with stops in the coda position do not display length distinctions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["402"],"name":"Daai Chin","language":"Daai Chin","iso":"dao","glottocode":"daai1236","type":"language","latitude":"21.193375","longitude":"94.05623","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C){j,ɣ}V(C)","cluster":"pj, pɣ, pʰj, pʰɣ, bj, bɣ, m̥ɣ, mɣ, kɣ, kʰɣ, ŋɣ, ŋ̊ɣ, hj, wj, wɣ","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ","segments":"33","segment_type":"vowel","source":"So-Hartmann, Helga. 2009. A descriptive grammar of Daai Chin. (STEDT Monograph Series, 7.) Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asia Studies.","comment":"Velar stops are in free variation with /ç, çʰ/. Word-final stops are unreleased. Long monophthong vowels are never found in open syllables. Short vowels in syllables with stops in the coda position do not display length distinctions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["402"],"name":"Daai Chin","language":"Daai Chin","iso":"dao","glottocode":"daai1236","type":"language","latitude":"21.193375","longitude":"94.05623","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C){j,ɣ}V(C)","cluster":"pj, pɣ, pʰj, pʰɣ, bj, bɣ, m̥ɣ, mɣ, kɣ, kʰɣ, ŋɣ, ŋ̊ɣ, hj, wj, wɣ","finals":"p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ","segments":"53","segment_type":"vowel","source":"So-Hartmann, Helga. 2009. A descriptive grammar of Daai Chin. (STEDT Monograph Series, 7.) Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asia Studies.","comment":"Velar stops are in free variation with /ç, çʰ/. Word-final stops are unreleased. Long monophthong vowels are never found in open syllables. Short vowels in syllables with stops in the coda position do not display length distinctions.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["403"],"name":"Lemi Chin","language":"Eastern Khumi Chin","iso":"cek","glottocode":"east2779","type":"language","latitude":"21.947245","longitude":"92.65764","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V, {p,pʰ}rV","cluster":"pr, pʰr","finals":"Ø","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Herr, Kristen Elizabeth (2011). The phonological interpretation of minor syllables, applied to Lemi Chin. Unpublished Master’s thesis. Chiang Mai: Payap University.","comment":"Lemi Chin is a sesquisyllabic language with some words having the form C.CV or CV̆.CV.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["403"],"name":"Lemi Chin","language":"Eastern Khumi Chin","iso":"cek","glottocode":"east2779","type":"language","latitude":"21.947245","longitude":"92.65764","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V, {p,pʰ}rV","cluster":"pr, pʰr","finals":"Ø","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Herr, Kristen Elizabeth (2011). The phonological interpretation of minor syllables, applied to Lemi Chin. Unpublished Master’s thesis. Chiang Mai: Payap University.","comment":"Lemi Chin is a sesquisyllabic language with some words having the form C.CV or CV̆.CV.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["403"],"name":"Lemi Chin","language":"Eastern Khumi Chin","iso":"cek","glottocode":"east2779","type":"language","latitude":"21.947245","longitude":"92.65764","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V, {p,pʰ}rV","cluster":"pr, pʰr","finals":"Ø","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Herr, Kristen Elizabeth (2011). The phonological interpretation of minor syllables, applied to Lemi Chin. Unpublished Master’s thesis. Chiang Mai: Payap University.","comment":"Lemi Chin is a sesquisyllabic language with some words having the form C.CV or CV̆.CV.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["403"],"name":"Lemi Chin","language":"Eastern Khumi Chin","iso":"cek","glottocode":"east2779","type":"language","latitude":"21.947245","longitude":"92.65764","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V, {p,pʰ}rV","cluster":"pr, pʰr","finals":"Ø","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Herr, Kristen Elizabeth (2011). The phonological interpretation of minor syllables, applied to Lemi Chin. Unpublished Master’s thesis. Chiang Mai: Payap University.","comment":"Lemi Chin is a sesquisyllabic language with some words having the form C.CV or CV̆.CV.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["403"],"name":"Lemi Chin","language":"Eastern Khumi Chin","iso":"cek","glottocode":"east2779","type":"language","latitude":"21.947245","longitude":"92.65764","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V, {p,pʰ}rV","cluster":"pr, pʰr","finals":"Ø","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Herr, Kristen Elizabeth (2011). The phonological interpretation of minor syllables, applied to Lemi Chin. Unpublished Master’s thesis. Chiang Mai: Payap University.","comment":"Lemi Chin is a sesquisyllabic language with some words having the form C.CV or CV̆.CV.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["403"],"name":"Lemi Chin","language":"Eastern Khumi Chin","iso":"cek","glottocode":"east2779","type":"language","latitude":"21.947245","longitude":"92.65764","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V, {p,pʰ}rV","cluster":"pr, pʰr","finals":"Ø","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Herr, Kristen Elizabeth (2011). The phonological interpretation of minor syllables, applied to Lemi Chin. Unpublished Master’s thesis. Chiang Mai: Payap University.","comment":"Lemi Chin is a sesquisyllabic language with some words having the form C.CV or CV̆.CV.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["403"],"name":"Lemi Chin","language":"Eastern Khumi Chin","iso":"cek","glottocode":"east2779","type":"language","latitude":"21.947245","longitude":"92.65764","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V, {p,pʰ}rV","cluster":"pr, pʰr","finals":"Ø","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Herr, Kristen Elizabeth (2011). The phonological interpretation of minor syllables, applied to Lemi Chin. Unpublished Master’s thesis. Chiang Mai: Payap University.","comment":"Lemi Chin is a sesquisyllabic language with some words having the form C.CV or CV̆.CV.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["403"],"name":"Lemi Chin","language":"Eastern Khumi Chin","iso":"cek","glottocode":"east2779","type":"language","latitude":"21.947245","longitude":"92.65764","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V, {p,pʰ}rV","cluster":"pr, pʰr","finals":"Ø","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Herr, Kristen Elizabeth (2011). The phonological interpretation of minor syllables, applied to Lemi Chin. Unpublished Master’s thesis. Chiang Mai: Payap University.","comment":"Lemi Chin is a sesquisyllabic language with some words having the form C.CV or CV̆.CV.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["403"],"name":"Lemi Chin","language":"Eastern Khumi Chin","iso":"cek","glottocode":"east2779","type":"language","latitude":"21.947245","longitude":"92.65764","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V, {p,pʰ}rV","cluster":"pr, pʰr","finals":"Ø","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Herr, Kristen Elizabeth (2011). The phonological interpretation of minor syllables, applied to Lemi Chin. Unpublished Master’s thesis. Chiang Mai: Payap University.","comment":"Lemi Chin is a sesquisyllabic language with some words having the form C.CV or CV̆.CV.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["403"],"name":"Lemi Chin","language":"Eastern Khumi Chin","iso":"cek","glottocode":"east2779","type":"language","latitude":"21.947245","longitude":"92.65764","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V, {p,pʰ}rV","cluster":"pr, pʰr","finals":"Ø","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Herr, Kristen Elizabeth (2011). The phonological interpretation of minor syllables, applied to Lemi Chin. Unpublished Master’s thesis. Chiang Mai: Payap University.","comment":"Lemi Chin is a sesquisyllabic language with some words having the form C.CV or CV̆.CV.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["403"],"name":"Lemi Chin","language":"Eastern Khumi Chin","iso":"cek","glottocode":"east2779","type":"language","latitude":"21.947245","longitude":"92.65764","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V, {p,pʰ}rV","cluster":"pr, pʰr","finals":"Ø","segments":"ĩ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Herr, Kristen Elizabeth (2011). The phonological interpretation of minor syllables, applied to Lemi Chin. Unpublished Master’s thesis. Chiang Mai: Payap University.","comment":"Lemi Chin is a sesquisyllabic language with some words having the form C.CV or CV̆.CV.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["403"],"name":"Lemi Chin","language":"Eastern Khumi Chin","iso":"cek","glottocode":"east2779","type":"language","latitude":"21.947245","longitude":"92.65764","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V, {p,pʰ}rV","cluster":"pr, pʰr","finals":"Ø","segments":"ɨ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Herr, Kristen Elizabeth (2011). The phonological interpretation of minor syllables, applied to Lemi Chin. Unpublished Master’s thesis. Chiang Mai: Payap University.","comment":"Lemi Chin is a sesquisyllabic language with some words having the form C.CV or CV̆.CV.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["403"],"name":"Lemi Chin","language":"Eastern Khumi Chin","iso":"cek","glottocode":"east2779","type":"language","latitude":"21.947245","longitude":"92.65764","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V, {p,pʰ}rV","cluster":"pr, pʰr","finals":"Ø","segments":"ɨ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Herr, Kristen Elizabeth (2011). The phonological interpretation of minor syllables, applied to Lemi Chin. Unpublished Master’s thesis. Chiang Mai: Payap University.","comment":"Lemi Chin is a sesquisyllabic language with some words having the form C.CV or CV̆.CV.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["403"],"name":"Lemi Chin","language":"Eastern Khumi Chin","iso":"cek","glottocode":"east2779","type":"language","latitude":"21.947245","longitude":"92.65764","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V, {p,pʰ}rV","cluster":"pr, pʰr","finals":"Ø","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Herr, Kristen Elizabeth (2011). The phonological interpretation of minor syllables, applied to Lemi Chin. Unpublished Master’s thesis. Chiang Mai: Payap University.","comment":"Lemi Chin is a sesquisyllabic language with some words having the form C.CV or CV̆.CV.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["403"],"name":"Lemi Chin","language":"Eastern Khumi Chin","iso":"cek","glottocode":"east2779","type":"language","latitude":"21.947245","longitude":"92.65764","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V, {p,pʰ}rV","cluster":"pr, pʰr","finals":"Ø","segments":"ũ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Herr, Kristen Elizabeth (2011). The phonological interpretation of minor syllables, applied to Lemi Chin. Unpublished Master’s thesis. Chiang Mai: Payap University.","comment":"Lemi Chin is a sesquisyllabic language with some words having the form C.CV or CV̆.CV.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["403"],"name":"Lemi Chin","language":"Eastern Khumi Chin","iso":"cek","glottocode":"east2779","type":"language","latitude":"21.947245","longitude":"92.65764","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V, {p,pʰ}rV","cluster":"pr, pʰr","finals":"Ø","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Herr, Kristen Elizabeth (2011). The phonological interpretation of minor syllables, applied to Lemi Chin. Unpublished Master’s thesis. Chiang Mai: Payap University.","comment":"Lemi Chin is a sesquisyllabic language with some words having the form C.CV or CV̆.CV.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["403"],"name":"Lemi Chin","language":"Eastern Khumi Chin","iso":"cek","glottocode":"east2779","type":"language","latitude":"21.947245","longitude":"92.65764","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V, {p,pʰ}rV","cluster":"pr, pʰr","finals":"Ø","segments":"ɘ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Herr, Kristen Elizabeth (2011). The phonological interpretation of minor syllables, applied to Lemi Chin. Unpublished Master’s thesis. Chiang Mai: Payap University.","comment":"Lemi Chin is a sesquisyllabic language with some words having the form C.CV or CV̆.CV.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["403"],"name":"Lemi Chin","language":"Eastern Khumi Chin","iso":"cek","glottocode":"east2779","type":"language","latitude":"21.947245","longitude":"92.65764","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V, {p,pʰ}rV","cluster":"pr, pʰr","finals":"Ø","segments":"ɘ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Herr, Kristen Elizabeth (2011). The phonological interpretation of minor syllables, applied to Lemi Chin. Unpublished Master’s thesis. Chiang Mai: Payap University.","comment":"Lemi Chin is a sesquisyllabic language with some words having the form C.CV or CV̆.CV.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["403"],"name":"Lemi Chin","language":"Eastern Khumi Chin","iso":"cek","glottocode":"east2779","type":"language","latitude":"21.947245","longitude":"92.65764","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V, {p,pʰ}rV","cluster":"pr, pʰr","finals":"Ø","segments":"ɵ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Herr, Kristen Elizabeth (2011). The phonological interpretation of minor syllables, applied to Lemi Chin. Unpublished Master’s thesis. Chiang Mai: Payap University.","comment":"Lemi Chin is a sesquisyllabic language with some words having the form C.CV or CV̆.CV.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["403"],"name":"Lemi Chin","language":"Eastern Khumi Chin","iso":"cek","glottocode":"east2779","type":"language","latitude":"21.947245","longitude":"92.65764","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V, {p,pʰ}rV","cluster":"pr, pʰr","finals":"Ø","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Herr, Kristen Elizabeth (2011). The phonological interpretation of minor syllables, applied to Lemi Chin. Unpublished Master’s thesis. Chiang Mai: Payap University.","comment":"Lemi Chin is a sesquisyllabic language with some words having the form C.CV or CV̆.CV.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["403"],"name":"Lemi Chin","language":"Eastern Khumi Chin","iso":"cek","glottocode":"east2779","type":"language","latitude":"21.947245","longitude":"92.65764","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V, {p,pʰ}rV","cluster":"pr, pʰr","finals":"Ø","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Herr, Kristen Elizabeth (2011). The phonological interpretation of minor syllables, applied to Lemi Chin. Unpublished Master’s thesis. Chiang Mai: Payap University.","comment":"Lemi Chin is a sesquisyllabic language with some words having the form C.CV or CV̆.CV.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["403"],"name":"Lemi Chin","language":"Eastern Khumi Chin","iso":"cek","glottocode":"east2779","type":"language","latitude":"21.947245","longitude":"92.65764","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V, {p,pʰ}rV","cluster":"pr, pʰr","finals":"Ø","segments":"ɛ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Herr, Kristen Elizabeth (2011). The phonological interpretation of minor syllables, applied to Lemi Chin. Unpublished Master’s thesis. Chiang Mai: Payap University.","comment":"Lemi Chin is a sesquisyllabic language with some words having the form C.CV or CV̆.CV.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["403"],"name":"Lemi Chin","language":"Eastern Khumi Chin","iso":"cek","glottocode":"east2779","type":"language","latitude":"21.947245","longitude":"92.65764","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V, {p,pʰ}rV","cluster":"pr, pʰr","finals":"Ø","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Herr, Kristen Elizabeth (2011). The phonological interpretation of minor syllables, applied to Lemi Chin. Unpublished Master’s thesis. Chiang Mai: Payap University.","comment":"Lemi Chin is a sesquisyllabic language with some words having the form C.CV or CV̆.CV.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["403"],"name":"Lemi Chin","language":"Eastern Khumi Chin","iso":"cek","glottocode":"east2779","type":"language","latitude":"21.947245","longitude":"92.65764","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V, {p,pʰ}rV","cluster":"pr, pʰr","finals":"Ø","segments":"ɔ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Herr, Kristen Elizabeth (2011). The phonological interpretation of minor syllables, applied to Lemi Chin. Unpublished Master’s thesis. Chiang Mai: Payap University.","comment":"Lemi Chin is a sesquisyllabic language with some words having the form C.CV or CV̆.CV.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["403"],"name":"Lemi Chin","language":"Eastern Khumi Chin","iso":"cek","glottocode":"east2779","type":"language","latitude":"21.947245","longitude":"92.65764","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V, {p,pʰ}rV","cluster":"pr, pʰr","finals":"Ø","segments":"ai","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Herr, Kristen Elizabeth (2011). The phonological interpretation of minor syllables, applied to Lemi Chin. Unpublished Master’s thesis. Chiang Mai: Payap University.","comment":"Lemi Chin is a sesquisyllabic language with some words having the form C.CV or CV̆.CV.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["403"],"name":"Lemi Chin","language":"Eastern Khumi Chin","iso":"cek","glottocode":"east2779","type":"language","latitude":"21.947245","longitude":"92.65764","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V, {p,pʰ}rV","cluster":"pr, pʰr","finals":"Ø","segments":"ui","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Herr, Kristen Elizabeth (2011). The phonological interpretation of minor syllables, applied to Lemi Chin. Unpublished Master’s thesis. Chiang Mai: Payap University.","comment":"Lemi Chin is a sesquisyllabic language with some words having the form C.CV or CV̆.CV.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["403"],"name":"Lemi Chin","language":"Eastern Khumi Chin","iso":"cek","glottocode":"east2779","type":"language","latitude":"21.947245","longitude":"92.65764","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V, {p,pʰ}rV","cluster":"pr, pʰr","finals":"Ø","segments":"ɔi","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Herr, Kristen Elizabeth (2011). The phonological interpretation of minor syllables, applied to Lemi Chin. Unpublished Master’s thesis. Chiang Mai: Payap University.","comment":"Lemi Chin is a sesquisyllabic language with some words having the form C.CV or CV̆.CV.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["403"],"name":"Lemi Chin","language":"Eastern Khumi Chin","iso":"cek","glottocode":"east2779","type":"language","latitude":"21.947245","longitude":"92.65764","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V, {p,pʰ}rV","cluster":"pr, pʰr","finals":"Ø","segments":"11","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Herr, Kristen Elizabeth (2011). The phonological interpretation of minor syllables, applied to Lemi Chin. Unpublished Master’s thesis. Chiang Mai: Payap University.","comment":"Lemi Chin is a sesquisyllabic language with some words having the form C.CV or CV̆.CV.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["403"],"name":"Lemi Chin","language":"Eastern Khumi Chin","iso":"cek","glottocode":"east2779","type":"language","latitude":"21.947245","longitude":"92.65764","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V, {p,pʰ}rV","cluster":"pr, pʰr","finals":"Ø","segments":"33","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Herr, Kristen Elizabeth (2011). The phonological interpretation of minor syllables, applied to Lemi Chin. Unpublished Master’s thesis. Chiang Mai: Payap University.","comment":"Lemi Chin is a sesquisyllabic language with some words having the form C.CV or CV̆.CV.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["403"],"name":"Lemi Chin","language":"Eastern Khumi Chin","iso":"cek","glottocode":"east2779","type":"language","latitude":"21.947245","longitude":"92.65764","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Kuki-Chin-Naga","syllab":"(C)V, {p,pʰ}rV","cluster":"pr, pʰr","finals":"Ø","segments":"55","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Herr, Kristen Elizabeth (2011). The phonological interpretation of minor syllables, applied to Lemi Chin. Unpublished Master’s thesis. Chiang Mai: Payap University.","comment":"Lemi Chin is a sesquisyllabic language with some words having the form C.CV or CV̆.CV.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["404"],"name":"Byangsi","language":"Byangsi","iso":"bee","glottocode":"byan1241","type":"language","latitude":"30.103544","longitude":"80.836844","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Darma-Byangsi","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"C{r,l,w,j}","finals":"p, t, ʈ, k, tʃ, dʒ, s, ʂ, h, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Trivedi, G.M. 1991. Descriptive grammar of Byansi, a Bhotiya language. Calcutta: Anthropoligical Survey of India, Govt. of India, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Dept. of Culture.","comment":"The diphthongs are not listed: “Byansi has three types of two vowel sequences in the medial and final position. It does not permit a vowel sequence in initial position. In all the vowel sequences the first one is a front vowel which forms the syllable peak, whereas the second one is back—u in most of the cases” (p. 9).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["404"],"name":"Byangsi","language":"Byangsi","iso":"bee","glottocode":"byan1241","type":"language","latitude":"30.103544","longitude":"80.836844","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Darma-Byangsi","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"C{r,l,w,j}","finals":"p, t, ʈ, k, tʃ, dʒ, s, ʂ, h, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Trivedi, G.M. 1991. Descriptive grammar of Byansi, a Bhotiya language. Calcutta: Anthropoligical Survey of India, Govt. of India, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Dept. of Culture.","comment":"The diphthongs are not listed: “Byansi has three types of two vowel sequences in the medial and final position. It does not permit a vowel sequence in initial position. In all the vowel sequences the first one is a front vowel which forms the syllable peak, whereas the second one is back—u in most of the cases” (p. 9).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["404"],"name":"Byangsi","language":"Byangsi","iso":"bee","glottocode":"byan1241","type":"language","latitude":"30.103544","longitude":"80.836844","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Darma-Byangsi","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"C{r,l,w,j}","finals":"p, t, ʈ, k, tʃ, dʒ, s, ʂ, h, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"ʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Trivedi, G.M. 1991. Descriptive grammar of Byansi, a Bhotiya language. Calcutta: Anthropoligical Survey of India, Govt. of India, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Dept. of Culture.","comment":"The diphthongs are not listed: “Byansi has three types of two vowel sequences in the medial and final position. It does not permit a vowel sequence in initial position. In all the vowel sequences the first one is a front vowel which forms the syllable peak, whereas the second one is back—u in most of the cases” (p. 9).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["404"],"name":"Byangsi","language":"Byangsi","iso":"bee","glottocode":"byan1241","type":"language","latitude":"30.103544","longitude":"80.836844","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Darma-Byangsi","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"C{r,l,w,j}","finals":"p, t, ʈ, k, tʃ, dʒ, s, ʂ, h, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Trivedi, G.M. 1991. Descriptive grammar of Byansi, a Bhotiya language. Calcutta: Anthropoligical Survey of India, Govt. of India, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Dept. of Culture.","comment":"The diphthongs are not listed: “Byansi has three types of two vowel sequences in the medial and final position. It does not permit a vowel sequence in initial position. In all the vowel sequences the first one is a front vowel which forms the syllable peak, whereas the second one is back—u in most of the cases” (p. 9).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["404"],"name":"Byangsi","language":"Byangsi","iso":"bee","glottocode":"byan1241","type":"language","latitude":"30.103544","longitude":"80.836844","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Darma-Byangsi","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"C{r,l,w,j}","finals":"p, t, ʈ, k, tʃ, dʒ, s, ʂ, h, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Trivedi, G.M. 1991. Descriptive grammar of Byansi, a Bhotiya language. Calcutta: Anthropoligical Survey of India, Govt. of India, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Dept. of Culture.","comment":"The diphthongs are not listed: “Byansi has three types of two vowel sequences in the medial and final position. It does not permit a vowel sequence in initial position. In all the vowel sequences the first one is a front vowel which forms the syllable peak, whereas the second one is back—u in most of the cases” (p. 9).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["404"],"name":"Byangsi","language":"Byangsi","iso":"bee","glottocode":"byan1241","type":"language","latitude":"30.103544","longitude":"80.836844","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Darma-Byangsi","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"C{r,l,w,j}","finals":"p, t, ʈ, k, tʃ, dʒ, s, ʂ, h, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Trivedi, G.M. 1991. Descriptive grammar of Byansi, a Bhotiya language. Calcutta: Anthropoligical Survey of India, Govt. of India, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Dept. of Culture.","comment":"The diphthongs are not listed: “Byansi has three types of two vowel sequences in the medial and final position. It does not permit a vowel sequence in initial position. In all the vowel sequences the first one is a front vowel which forms the syllable peak, whereas the second one is back—u in most of the cases” (p. 9).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["404"],"name":"Byangsi","language":"Byangsi","iso":"bee","glottocode":"byan1241","type":"language","latitude":"30.103544","longitude":"80.836844","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Darma-Byangsi","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"C{r,l,w,j}","finals":"p, t, ʈ, k, tʃ, dʒ, s, ʂ, h, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"ʈʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Trivedi, G.M. 1991. Descriptive grammar of Byansi, a Bhotiya language. Calcutta: Anthropoligical Survey of India, Govt. of India, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Dept. of Culture.","comment":"The diphthongs are not listed: “Byansi has three types of two vowel sequences in the medial and final position. It does not permit a vowel sequence in initial position. In all the vowel sequences the first one is a front vowel which forms the syllable peak, whereas the second one is back—u in most of the cases” (p. 9).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["404"],"name":"Byangsi","language":"Byangsi","iso":"bee","glottocode":"byan1241","type":"language","latitude":"30.103544","longitude":"80.836844","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Darma-Byangsi","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"C{r,l,w,j}","finals":"p, t, ʈ, k, tʃ, dʒ, s, ʂ, h, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Trivedi, G.M. 1991. Descriptive grammar of Byansi, a Bhotiya language. Calcutta: Anthropoligical Survey of India, Govt. of India, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Dept. of Culture.","comment":"The diphthongs are not listed: “Byansi has three types of two vowel sequences in the medial and final position. It does not permit a vowel sequence in initial position. In all the vowel sequences the first one is a front vowel which forms the syllable peak, whereas the second one is back—u in most of the cases” (p. 9).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["404"],"name":"Byangsi","language":"Byangsi","iso":"bee","glottocode":"byan1241","type":"language","latitude":"30.103544","longitude":"80.836844","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Darma-Byangsi","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"C{r,l,w,j}","finals":"p, t, ʈ, k, tʃ, dʒ, s, ʂ, h, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Trivedi, G.M. 1991. Descriptive grammar of Byansi, a Bhotiya language. Calcutta: Anthropoligical Survey of India, Govt. of India, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Dept. of Culture.","comment":"The diphthongs are not listed: “Byansi has three types of two vowel sequences in the medial and final position. It does not permit a vowel sequence in initial position. In all the vowel sequences the first one is a front vowel which forms the syllable peak, whereas the second one is back—u in most of the cases” (p. 9).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["404"],"name":"Byangsi","language":"Byangsi","iso":"bee","glottocode":"byan1241","type":"language","latitude":"30.103544","longitude":"80.836844","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Darma-Byangsi","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"C{r,l,w,j}","finals":"p, t, ʈ, k, tʃ, dʒ, s, ʂ, h, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Trivedi, G.M. 1991. Descriptive grammar of Byansi, a Bhotiya language. Calcutta: Anthropoligical Survey of India, Govt. of India, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Dept. of Culture.","comment":"The diphthongs are not listed: “Byansi has three types of two vowel sequences in the medial and final position. It does not permit a vowel sequence in initial position. In all the vowel sequences the first one is a front vowel which forms the syllable peak, whereas the second one is back—u in most of the cases” (p. 9).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["404"],"name":"Byangsi","language":"Byangsi","iso":"bee","glottocode":"byan1241","type":"language","latitude":"30.103544","longitude":"80.836844","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Darma-Byangsi","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"C{r,l,w,j}","finals":"p, t, ʈ, k, tʃ, dʒ, s, ʂ, h, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"ɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Trivedi, G.M. 1991. Descriptive grammar of Byansi, a Bhotiya language. Calcutta: Anthropoligical Survey of India, Govt. of India, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Dept. of Culture.","comment":"The diphthongs are not listed: “Byansi has three types of two vowel sequences in the medial and final position. It does not permit a vowel sequence in initial position. In all the vowel sequences the first one is a front vowel which forms the syllable peak, whereas the second one is back—u in most of the cases” (p. 9).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["404"],"name":"Byangsi","language":"Byangsi","iso":"bee","glottocode":"byan1241","type":"language","latitude":"30.103544","longitude":"80.836844","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Darma-Byangsi","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"C{r,l,w,j}","finals":"p, t, ʈ, k, tʃ, dʒ, s, ʂ, h, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Trivedi, G.M. 1991. Descriptive grammar of Byansi, a Bhotiya language. Calcutta: Anthropoligical Survey of India, Govt. of India, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Dept. of Culture.","comment":"The diphthongs are not listed: “Byansi has three types of two vowel sequences in the medial and final position. It does not permit a vowel sequence in initial position. In all the vowel sequences the first one is a front vowel which forms the syllable peak, whereas the second one is back—u in most of the cases” (p. 9).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["404"],"name":"Byangsi","language":"Byangsi","iso":"bee","glottocode":"byan1241","type":"language","latitude":"30.103544","longitude":"80.836844","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Darma-Byangsi","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"C{r,l,w,j}","finals":"p, t, ʈ, k, tʃ, dʒ, s, ʂ, h, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Trivedi, G.M. 1991. Descriptive grammar of Byansi, a Bhotiya language. Calcutta: Anthropoligical Survey of India, Govt. of India, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Dept. of Culture.","comment":"The diphthongs are not listed: “Byansi has three types of two vowel sequences in the medial and final position. It does not permit a vowel sequence in initial position. In all the vowel sequences the first one is a front vowel which forms the syllable peak, whereas the second one is back—u in most of the cases” (p. 9).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["404"],"name":"Byangsi","language":"Byangsi","iso":"bee","glottocode":"byan1241","type":"language","latitude":"30.103544","longitude":"80.836844","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Darma-Byangsi","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"C{r,l,w,j}","finals":"p, t, ʈ, k, tʃ, dʒ, s, ʂ, h, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"tʃʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Trivedi, G.M. 1991. Descriptive grammar of Byansi, a Bhotiya language. Calcutta: Anthropoligical Survey of India, Govt. of India, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Dept. of Culture.","comment":"The diphthongs are not listed: “Byansi has three types of two vowel sequences in the medial and final position. It does not permit a vowel sequence in initial position. In all the vowel sequences the first one is a front vowel which forms the syllable peak, whereas the second one is back—u in most of the cases” (p. 9).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["404"],"name":"Byangsi","language":"Byangsi","iso":"bee","glottocode":"byan1241","type":"language","latitude":"30.103544","longitude":"80.836844","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Darma-Byangsi","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"C{r,l,w,j}","finals":"p, t, ʈ, k, tʃ, dʒ, s, ʂ, h, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Trivedi, G.M. 1991. Descriptive grammar of Byansi, a Bhotiya language. Calcutta: Anthropoligical Survey of India, Govt. of India, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Dept. of Culture.","comment":"The diphthongs are not listed: “Byansi has three types of two vowel sequences in the medial and final position. It does not permit a vowel sequence in initial position. In all the vowel sequences the first one is a front vowel which forms the syllable peak, whereas the second one is back—u in most of the cases” (p. 9).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["404"],"name":"Byangsi","language":"Byangsi","iso":"bee","glottocode":"byan1241","type":"language","latitude":"30.103544","longitude":"80.836844","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Darma-Byangsi","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"C{r,l,w,j}","finals":"p, t, ʈ, k, tʃ, dʒ, s, ʂ, h, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Trivedi, G.M. 1991. Descriptive grammar of Byansi, a Bhotiya language. Calcutta: Anthropoligical Survey of India, Govt. of India, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Dept. of Culture.","comment":"The diphthongs are not listed: “Byansi has three types of two vowel sequences in the medial and final position. It does not permit a vowel sequence in initial position. In all the vowel sequences the first one is a front vowel which forms the syllable peak, whereas the second one is back—u in most of the cases” (p. 9).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["404"],"name":"Byangsi","language":"Byangsi","iso":"bee","glottocode":"byan1241","type":"language","latitude":"30.103544","longitude":"80.836844","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Darma-Byangsi","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"C{r,l,w,j}","finals":"p, t, ʈ, k, tʃ, dʒ, s, ʂ, h, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"ʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Trivedi, G.M. 1991. Descriptive grammar of Byansi, a Bhotiya language. Calcutta: Anthropoligical Survey of India, Govt. of India, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Dept. of Culture.","comment":"The diphthongs are not listed: “Byansi has three types of two vowel sequences in the medial and final position. It does not permit a vowel sequence in initial position. In all the vowel sequences the first one is a front vowel which forms the syllable peak, whereas the second one is back—u in most of the cases” (p. 9).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["404"],"name":"Byangsi","language":"Byangsi","iso":"bee","glottocode":"byan1241","type":"language","latitude":"30.103544","longitude":"80.836844","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Darma-Byangsi","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"C{r,l,w,j}","finals":"p, t, ʈ, k, tʃ, dʒ, s, ʂ, h, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Trivedi, G.M. 1991. Descriptive grammar of Byansi, a Bhotiya language. Calcutta: Anthropoligical Survey of India, Govt. of India, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Dept. of Culture.","comment":"The diphthongs are not listed: “Byansi has three types of two vowel sequences in the medial and final position. It does not permit a vowel sequence in initial position. In all the vowel sequences the first one is a front vowel which forms the syllable peak, whereas the second one is back—u in most of the cases” (p. 9).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["404"],"name":"Byangsi","language":"Byangsi","iso":"bee","glottocode":"byan1241","type":"language","latitude":"30.103544","longitude":"80.836844","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Darma-Byangsi","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"C{r,l,w,j}","finals":"p, t, ʈ, k, tʃ, dʒ, s, ʂ, h, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Trivedi, G.M. 1991. Descriptive grammar of Byansi, a Bhotiya language. Calcutta: Anthropoligical Survey of India, Govt. of India, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Dept. of Culture.","comment":"The diphthongs are not listed: “Byansi has three types of two vowel sequences in the medial and final position. It does not permit a vowel sequence in initial position. In all the vowel sequences the first one is a front vowel which forms the syllable peak, whereas the second one is back—u in most of the cases” (p. 9).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["404"],"name":"Byangsi","language":"Byangsi","iso":"bee","glottocode":"byan1241","type":"language","latitude":"30.103544","longitude":"80.836844","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Darma-Byangsi","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"C{r,l,w,j}","finals":"p, t, ʈ, k, tʃ, dʒ, s, ʂ, h, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Trivedi, G.M. 1991. Descriptive grammar of Byansi, a Bhotiya language. Calcutta: Anthropoligical Survey of India, Govt. of India, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Dept. of Culture.","comment":"The diphthongs are not listed: “Byansi has three types of two vowel sequences in the medial and final position. It does not permit a vowel sequence in initial position. In all the vowel sequences the first one is a front vowel which forms the syllable peak, whereas the second one is back—u in most of the cases” (p. 9).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["404"],"name":"Byangsi","language":"Byangsi","iso":"bee","glottocode":"byan1241","type":"language","latitude":"30.103544","longitude":"80.836844","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Darma-Byangsi","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"C{r,l,w,j}","finals":"p, t, ʈ, k, tʃ, dʒ, s, ʂ, h, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"n̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Trivedi, G.M. 1991. Descriptive grammar of Byansi, a Bhotiya language. Calcutta: Anthropoligical Survey of India, Govt. of India, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Dept. of Culture.","comment":"The diphthongs are not listed: “Byansi has three types of two vowel sequences in the medial and final position. It does not permit a vowel sequence in initial position. In all the vowel sequences the first one is a front vowel which forms the syllable peak, whereas the second one is back—u in most of the cases” (p. 9).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["404"],"name":"Byangsi","language":"Byangsi","iso":"bee","glottocode":"byan1241","type":"language","latitude":"30.103544","longitude":"80.836844","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Darma-Byangsi","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"C{r,l,w,j}","finals":"p, t, ʈ, k, tʃ, dʒ, s, ʂ, h, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Trivedi, G.M. 1991. Descriptive grammar of Byansi, a Bhotiya language. Calcutta: Anthropoligical Survey of India, Govt. of India, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Dept. of Culture.","comment":"The diphthongs are not listed: “Byansi has three types of two vowel sequences in the medial and final position. It does not permit a vowel sequence in initial position. In all the vowel sequences the first one is a front vowel which forms the syllable peak, whereas the second one is back—u in most of the cases” (p. 9).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["404"],"name":"Byangsi","language":"Byangsi","iso":"bee","glottocode":"byan1241","type":"language","latitude":"30.103544","longitude":"80.836844","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Darma-Byangsi","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"C{r,l,w,j}","finals":"p, t, ʈ, k, tʃ, dʒ, s, ʂ, h, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Trivedi, G.M. 1991. Descriptive grammar of Byansi, a Bhotiya language. Calcutta: Anthropoligical Survey of India, Govt. of India, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Dept. of Culture.","comment":"The diphthongs are not listed: “Byansi has three types of two vowel sequences in the medial and final position. It does not permit a vowel sequence in initial position. In all the vowel sequences the first one is a front vowel which forms the syllable peak, whereas the second one is back—u in most of the cases” (p. 9).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["404"],"name":"Byangsi","language":"Byangsi","iso":"bee","glottocode":"byan1241","type":"language","latitude":"30.103544","longitude":"80.836844","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Darma-Byangsi","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"C{r,l,w,j}","finals":"p, t, ʈ, k, tʃ, dʒ, s, ʂ, h, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"l̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Trivedi, G.M. 1991. Descriptive grammar of Byansi, a Bhotiya language. Calcutta: Anthropoligical Survey of India, Govt. of India, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Dept. of Culture.","comment":"The diphthongs are not listed: “Byansi has three types of two vowel sequences in the medial and final position. It does not permit a vowel sequence in initial position. In all the vowel sequences the first one is a front vowel which forms the syllable peak, whereas the second one is back—u in most of the cases” (p. 9).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["404"],"name":"Byangsi","language":"Byangsi","iso":"bee","glottocode":"byan1241","type":"language","latitude":"30.103544","longitude":"80.836844","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Darma-Byangsi","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"C{r,l,w,j}","finals":"p, t, ʈ, k, tʃ, dʒ, s, ʂ, h, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Trivedi, G.M. 1991. Descriptive grammar of Byansi, a Bhotiya language. Calcutta: Anthropoligical Survey of India, Govt. of India, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Dept. of Culture.","comment":"The diphthongs are not listed: “Byansi has three types of two vowel sequences in the medial and final position. It does not permit a vowel sequence in initial position. In all the vowel sequences the first one is a front vowel which forms the syllable peak, whereas the second one is back—u in most of the cases” (p. 9).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["404"],"name":"Byangsi","language":"Byangsi","iso":"bee","glottocode":"byan1241","type":"language","latitude":"30.103544","longitude":"80.836844","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Darma-Byangsi","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"C{r,l,w,j}","finals":"p, t, ʈ, k, tʃ, dʒ, s, ʂ, h, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"r̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Trivedi, G.M. 1991. Descriptive grammar of Byansi, a Bhotiya language. Calcutta: Anthropoligical Survey of India, Govt. of India, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Dept. of Culture.","comment":"The diphthongs are not listed: “Byansi has three types of two vowel sequences in the medial and final position. It does not permit a vowel sequence in initial position. In all the vowel sequences the first one is a front vowel which forms the syllable peak, whereas the second one is back—u in most of the cases” (p. 9).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["404"],"name":"Byangsi","language":"Byangsi","iso":"bee","glottocode":"byan1241","type":"language","latitude":"30.103544","longitude":"80.836844","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Darma-Byangsi","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"C{r,l,w,j}","finals":"p, t, ʈ, k, tʃ, dʒ, s, ʂ, h, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Trivedi, G.M. 1991. Descriptive grammar of Byansi, a Bhotiya language. Calcutta: Anthropoligical Survey of India, Govt. of India, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Dept. of Culture.","comment":"The diphthongs are not listed: “Byansi has three types of two vowel sequences in the medial and final position. It does not permit a vowel sequence in initial position. In all the vowel sequences the first one is a front vowel which forms the syllable peak, whereas the second one is back—u in most of the cases” (p. 9).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["404"],"name":"Byangsi","language":"Byangsi","iso":"bee","glottocode":"byan1241","type":"language","latitude":"30.103544","longitude":"80.836844","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Darma-Byangsi","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"C{r,l,w,j}","finals":"p, t, ʈ, k, tʃ, dʒ, s, ʂ, h, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Trivedi, G.M. 1991. Descriptive grammar of Byansi, a Bhotiya language. Calcutta: Anthropoligical Survey of India, Govt. of India, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Dept. of Culture.","comment":"The diphthongs are not listed: “Byansi has three types of two vowel sequences in the medial and final position. It does not permit a vowel sequence in initial position. In all the vowel sequences the first one is a front vowel which forms the syllable peak, whereas the second one is back—u in most of the cases” (p. 9).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["404"],"name":"Byangsi","language":"Byangsi","iso":"bee","glottocode":"byan1241","type":"language","latitude":"30.103544","longitude":"80.836844","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Darma-Byangsi","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"C{r,l,w,j}","finals":"p, t, ʈ, k, tʃ, dʒ, s, ʂ, h, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Trivedi, G.M. 1991. Descriptive grammar of Byansi, a Bhotiya language. Calcutta: Anthropoligical Survey of India, Govt. of India, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Dept. of Culture.","comment":"The diphthongs are not listed: “Byansi has three types of two vowel sequences in the medial and final position. It does not permit a vowel sequence in initial position. In all the vowel sequences the first one is a front vowel which forms the syllable peak, whereas the second one is back—u in most of the cases” (p. 9).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["404"],"name":"Byangsi","language":"Byangsi","iso":"bee","glottocode":"byan1241","type":"language","latitude":"30.103544","longitude":"80.836844","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Darma-Byangsi","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"C{r,l,w,j}","finals":"p, t, ʈ, k, tʃ, dʒ, s, ʂ, h, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Trivedi, G.M. 1991. Descriptive grammar of Byansi, a Bhotiya language. Calcutta: Anthropoligical Survey of India, Govt. of India, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Dept. of Culture.","comment":"The diphthongs are not listed: “Byansi has three types of two vowel sequences in the medial and final position. It does not permit a vowel sequence in initial position. In all the vowel sequences the first one is a front vowel which forms the syllable peak, whereas the second one is back—u in most of the cases” (p. 9).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["404"],"name":"Byangsi","language":"Byangsi","iso":"bee","glottocode":"byan1241","type":"language","latitude":"30.103544","longitude":"80.836844","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Darma-Byangsi","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"C{r,l,w,j}","finals":"p, t, ʈ, k, tʃ, dʒ, s, ʂ, h, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Trivedi, G.M. 1991. Descriptive grammar of Byansi, a Bhotiya language. Calcutta: Anthropoligical Survey of India, Govt. of India, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Dept. of Culture.","comment":"The diphthongs are not listed: “Byansi has three types of two vowel sequences in the medial and final position. It does not permit a vowel sequence in initial position. In all the vowel sequences the first one is a front vowel which forms the syllable peak, whereas the second one is back—u in most of the cases” (p. 9).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["404"],"name":"Byangsi","language":"Byangsi","iso":"bee","glottocode":"byan1241","type":"language","latitude":"30.103544","longitude":"80.836844","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Darma-Byangsi","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"C{r,l,w,j}","finals":"p, t, ʈ, k, tʃ, dʒ, s, ʂ, h, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Trivedi, G.M. 1991. Descriptive grammar of Byansi, a Bhotiya language. Calcutta: Anthropoligical Survey of India, Govt. of India, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Dept. of Culture.","comment":"The diphthongs are not listed: “Byansi has three types of two vowel sequences in the medial and final position. It does not permit a vowel sequence in initial position. In all the vowel sequences the first one is a front vowel which forms the syllable peak, whereas the second one is back—u in most of the cases” (p. 9).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["404"],"name":"Byangsi","language":"Byangsi","iso":"bee","glottocode":"byan1241","type":"language","latitude":"30.103544","longitude":"80.836844","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Darma-Byangsi","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"C{r,l,w,j}","finals":"p, t, ʈ, k, tʃ, dʒ, s, ʂ, h, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Trivedi, G.M. 1991. Descriptive grammar of Byansi, a Bhotiya language. Calcutta: Anthropoligical Survey of India, Govt. of India, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Dept. of Culture.","comment":"The diphthongs are not listed: “Byansi has three types of two vowel sequences in the medial and final position. It does not permit a vowel sequence in initial position. In all the vowel sequences the first one is a front vowel which forms the syllable peak, whereas the second one is back—u in most of the cases” (p. 9).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["404"],"name":"Byangsi","language":"Byangsi","iso":"bee","glottocode":"byan1241","type":"language","latitude":"30.103544","longitude":"80.836844","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Darma-Byangsi","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"C{r,l,w,j}","finals":"p, t, ʈ, k, tʃ, dʒ, s, ʂ, h, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Trivedi, G.M. 1991. Descriptive grammar of Byansi, a Bhotiya language. Calcutta: Anthropoligical Survey of India, Govt. of India, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Dept. of Culture.","comment":"The diphthongs are not listed: “Byansi has three types of two vowel sequences in the medial and final position. It does not permit a vowel sequence in initial position. In all the vowel sequences the first one is a front vowel which forms the syllable peak, whereas the second one is back—u in most of the cases” (p. 9).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["404"],"name":"Byangsi","language":"Byangsi","iso":"bee","glottocode":"byan1241","type":"language","latitude":"30.103544","longitude":"80.836844","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Darma-Byangsi","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"C{r,l,w,j}","finals":"p, t, ʈ, k, tʃ, dʒ, s, ʂ, h, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Trivedi, G.M. 1991. Descriptive grammar of Byansi, a Bhotiya language. Calcutta: Anthropoligical Survey of India, Govt. of India, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Dept. of Culture.","comment":"The diphthongs are not listed: “Byansi has three types of two vowel sequences in the medial and final position. It does not permit a vowel sequence in initial position. In all the vowel sequences the first one is a front vowel which forms the syllable peak, whereas the second one is back—u in most of the cases” (p. 9).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["404"],"name":"Byangsi","language":"Byangsi","iso":"bee","glottocode":"byan1241","type":"language","latitude":"30.103544","longitude":"80.836844","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Darma-Byangsi","tones":"","syllab":"(C)(C)V(C)","cluster":"C{r,l,w,j}","finals":"p, t, ʈ, k, tʃ, dʒ, s, ʂ, h, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Trivedi, G.M. 1991. Descriptive grammar of Byansi, a Bhotiya language. Calcutta: Anthropoligical Survey of India, Govt. of India, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Dept. of Culture.","comment":"The diphthongs are not listed: “Byansi has three types of two vowel sequences in the medial and final position. It does not permit a vowel sequence in initial position. In all the vowel sequences the first one is a front vowel which forms the syllable peak, whereas the second one is back—u in most of the cases” (p. 9).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["405"],"name":"Lhomi Tibetan","language":"Lhomi","iso":"lhm","glottocode":"lhom1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.749097","longitude":"87.376366","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Vesalainen, Olavi. 2016. A Grammar Sketch of Lhomi. (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description, 34) Dallas: SIL International.","comment":"Breathy voice is a sign of low register, which is can also be realised as low pitch: “My observation is that the pitch is not very well audible with most male speakers. It is the clear and creaky vowels that help the hearer to distinguish between high and low register words. Some women speakers seem to change the pitch also. I argue that it is the vowel quality (tense/lax) that is contrastive, not the pitch. High register (tense) words are also more stressed than the low register ones (word stress). These observations need to be either confirmed or refuted by a detailed study” (p. 6). NB: the author seems to use the terms ‘breathy’ and ‘creaky’ interchangeably.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["405"],"name":"Lhomi Tibetan","language":"Lhomi","iso":"lhm","glottocode":"lhom1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.749097","longitude":"87.376366","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Vesalainen, Olavi. 2016. A Grammar Sketch of Lhomi. (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description, 34) Dallas: SIL International.","comment":"Breathy voice is a sign of low register, which is can also be realised as low pitch: “My observation is that the pitch is not very well audible with most male speakers. It is the clear and creaky vowels that help the hearer to distinguish between high and low register words. Some women speakers seem to change the pitch also. I argue that it is the vowel quality (tense/lax) that is contrastive, not the pitch. High register (tense) words are also more stressed than the low register ones (word stress). These observations need to be either confirmed or refuted by a detailed study” (p. 6). NB: the author seems to use the terms ‘breathy’ and ‘creaky’ interchangeably.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["405"],"name":"Lhomi Tibetan","language":"Lhomi","iso":"lhm","glottocode":"lhom1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.749097","longitude":"87.376366","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"ʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Vesalainen, Olavi. 2016. A Grammar Sketch of Lhomi. (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description, 34) Dallas: SIL International.","comment":"Breathy voice is a sign of low register, which is can also be realised as low pitch: “My observation is that the pitch is not very well audible with most male speakers. It is the clear and creaky vowels that help the hearer to distinguish between high and low register words. Some women speakers seem to change the pitch also. I argue that it is the vowel quality (tense/lax) that is contrastive, not the pitch. High register (tense) words are also more stressed than the low register ones (word stress). These observations need to be either confirmed or refuted by a detailed study” (p. 6). NB: the author seems to use the terms ‘breathy’ and ‘creaky’ interchangeably.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["405"],"name":"Lhomi Tibetan","language":"Lhomi","iso":"lhm","glottocode":"lhom1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.749097","longitude":"87.376366","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Vesalainen, Olavi. 2016. A Grammar Sketch of Lhomi. (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description, 34) Dallas: SIL International.","comment":"Breathy voice is a sign of low register, which is can also be realised as low pitch: “My observation is that the pitch is not very well audible with most male speakers. It is the clear and creaky vowels that help the hearer to distinguish between high and low register words. Some women speakers seem to change the pitch also. I argue that it is the vowel quality (tense/lax) that is contrastive, not the pitch. High register (tense) words are also more stressed than the low register ones (word stress). These observations need to be either confirmed or refuted by a detailed study” (p. 6). NB: the author seems to use the terms ‘breathy’ and ‘creaky’ interchangeably.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["405"],"name":"Lhomi Tibetan","language":"Lhomi","iso":"lhm","glottocode":"lhom1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.749097","longitude":"87.376366","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Vesalainen, Olavi. 2016. A Grammar Sketch of Lhomi. (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description, 34) Dallas: SIL International.","comment":"Breathy voice is a sign of low register, which is can also be realised as low pitch: “My observation is that the pitch is not very well audible with most male speakers. It is the clear and creaky vowels that help the hearer to distinguish between high and low register words. Some women speakers seem to change the pitch also. I argue that it is the vowel quality (tense/lax) that is contrastive, not the pitch. High register (tense) words are also more stressed than the low register ones (word stress). These observations need to be either confirmed or refuted by a detailed study” (p. 6). NB: the author seems to use the terms ‘breathy’ and ‘creaky’ interchangeably.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["405"],"name":"Lhomi Tibetan","language":"Lhomi","iso":"lhm","glottocode":"lhom1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.749097","longitude":"87.376366","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Vesalainen, Olavi. 2016. A Grammar Sketch of Lhomi. (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description, 34) Dallas: SIL International.","comment":"Breathy voice is a sign of low register, which is can also be realised as low pitch: “My observation is that the pitch is not very well audible with most male speakers. It is the clear and creaky vowels that help the hearer to distinguish between high and low register words. Some women speakers seem to change the pitch also. I argue that it is the vowel quality (tense/lax) that is contrastive, not the pitch. High register (tense) words are also more stressed than the low register ones (word stress). These observations need to be either confirmed or refuted by a detailed study” (p. 6). NB: the author seems to use the terms ‘breathy’ and ‘creaky’ interchangeably.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["405"],"name":"Lhomi Tibetan","language":"Lhomi","iso":"lhm","glottocode":"lhom1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.749097","longitude":"87.376366","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"ʈʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Vesalainen, Olavi. 2016. A Grammar Sketch of Lhomi. (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description, 34) Dallas: SIL International.","comment":"Breathy voice is a sign of low register, which is can also be realised as low pitch: “My observation is that the pitch is not very well audible with most male speakers. It is the clear and creaky vowels that help the hearer to distinguish between high and low register words. Some women speakers seem to change the pitch also. I argue that it is the vowel quality (tense/lax) that is contrastive, not the pitch. High register (tense) words are also more stressed than the low register ones (word stress). These observations need to be either confirmed or refuted by a detailed study” (p. 6). NB: the author seems to use the terms ‘breathy’ and ‘creaky’ interchangeably.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["405"],"name":"Lhomi Tibetan","language":"Lhomi","iso":"lhm","glottocode":"lhom1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.749097","longitude":"87.376366","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Vesalainen, Olavi. 2016. A Grammar Sketch of Lhomi. (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description, 34) Dallas: SIL International.","comment":"Breathy voice is a sign of low register, which is can also be realised as low pitch: “My observation is that the pitch is not very well audible with most male speakers. It is the clear and creaky vowels that help the hearer to distinguish between high and low register words. Some women speakers seem to change the pitch also. I argue that it is the vowel quality (tense/lax) that is contrastive, not the pitch. High register (tense) words are also more stressed than the low register ones (word stress). These observations need to be either confirmed or refuted by a detailed study” (p. 6). NB: the author seems to use the terms ‘breathy’ and ‘creaky’ interchangeably.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["405"],"name":"Lhomi Tibetan","language":"Lhomi","iso":"lhm","glottocode":"lhom1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.749097","longitude":"87.376366","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Vesalainen, Olavi. 2016. A Grammar Sketch of Lhomi. (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description, 34) Dallas: SIL International.","comment":"Breathy voice is a sign of low register, which is can also be realised as low pitch: “My observation is that the pitch is not very well audible with most male speakers. It is the clear and creaky vowels that help the hearer to distinguish between high and low register words. Some women speakers seem to change the pitch also. I argue that it is the vowel quality (tense/lax) that is contrastive, not the pitch. High register (tense) words are also more stressed than the low register ones (word stress). These observations need to be either confirmed or refuted by a detailed study” (p. 6). NB: the author seems to use the terms ‘breathy’ and ‘creaky’ interchangeably.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["405"],"name":"Lhomi Tibetan","language":"Lhomi","iso":"lhm","glottocode":"lhom1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.749097","longitude":"87.376366","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"tɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Vesalainen, Olavi. 2016. A Grammar Sketch of Lhomi. (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description, 34) Dallas: SIL International.","comment":"Breathy voice is a sign of low register, which is can also be realised as low pitch: “My observation is that the pitch is not very well audible with most male speakers. It is the clear and creaky vowels that help the hearer to distinguish between high and low register words. Some women speakers seem to change the pitch also. I argue that it is the vowel quality (tense/lax) that is contrastive, not the pitch. High register (tense) words are also more stressed than the low register ones (word stress). These observations need to be either confirmed or refuted by a detailed study” (p. 6). NB: the author seems to use the terms ‘breathy’ and ‘creaky’ interchangeably.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["405"],"name":"Lhomi Tibetan","language":"Lhomi","iso":"lhm","glottocode":"lhom1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.749097","longitude":"87.376366","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"tsʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Vesalainen, Olavi. 2016. A Grammar Sketch of Lhomi. (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description, 34) Dallas: SIL International.","comment":"Breathy voice is a sign of low register, which is can also be realised as low pitch: “My observation is that the pitch is not very well audible with most male speakers. It is the clear and creaky vowels that help the hearer to distinguish between high and low register words. Some women speakers seem to change the pitch also. I argue that it is the vowel quality (tense/lax) that is contrastive, not the pitch. High register (tense) words are also more stressed than the low register ones (word stress). These observations need to be either confirmed or refuted by a detailed study” (p. 6). NB: the author seems to use the terms ‘breathy’ and ‘creaky’ interchangeably.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["405"],"name":"Lhomi Tibetan","language":"Lhomi","iso":"lhm","glottocode":"lhom1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.749097","longitude":"87.376366","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"tɕʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Vesalainen, Olavi. 2016. A Grammar Sketch of Lhomi. (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description, 34) Dallas: SIL International.","comment":"Breathy voice is a sign of low register, which is can also be realised as low pitch: “My observation is that the pitch is not very well audible with most male speakers. It is the clear and creaky vowels that help the hearer to distinguish between high and low register words. Some women speakers seem to change the pitch also. I argue that it is the vowel quality (tense/lax) that is contrastive, not the pitch. High register (tense) words are also more stressed than the low register ones (word stress). These observations need to be either confirmed or refuted by a detailed study” (p. 6). NB: the author seems to use the terms ‘breathy’ and ‘creaky’ interchangeably.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["405"],"name":"Lhomi Tibetan","language":"Lhomi","iso":"lhm","glottocode":"lhom1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.749097","longitude":"87.376366","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Vesalainen, Olavi. 2016. A Grammar Sketch of Lhomi. (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description, 34) Dallas: SIL International.","comment":"Breathy voice is a sign of low register, which is can also be realised as low pitch: “My observation is that the pitch is not very well audible with most male speakers. It is the clear and creaky vowels that help the hearer to distinguish between high and low register words. Some women speakers seem to change the pitch also. I argue that it is the vowel quality (tense/lax) that is contrastive, not the pitch. High register (tense) words are also more stressed than the low register ones (word stress). These observations need to be either confirmed or refuted by a detailed study” (p. 6). NB: the author seems to use the terms ‘breathy’ and ‘creaky’ interchangeably.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["405"],"name":"Lhomi Tibetan","language":"Lhomi","iso":"lhm","glottocode":"lhom1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.749097","longitude":"87.376366","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"ɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Vesalainen, Olavi. 2016. A Grammar Sketch of Lhomi. (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description, 34) Dallas: SIL International.","comment":"Breathy voice is a sign of low register, which is can also be realised as low pitch: “My observation is that the pitch is not very well audible with most male speakers. It is the clear and creaky vowels that help the hearer to distinguish between high and low register words. Some women speakers seem to change the pitch also. I argue that it is the vowel quality (tense/lax) that is contrastive, not the pitch. High register (tense) words are also more stressed than the low register ones (word stress). These observations need to be either confirmed or refuted by a detailed study” (p. 6). NB: the author seems to use the terms ‘breathy’ and ‘creaky’ interchangeably.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["405"],"name":"Lhomi Tibetan","language":"Lhomi","iso":"lhm","glottocode":"lhom1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.749097","longitude":"87.376366","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Vesalainen, Olavi. 2016. A Grammar Sketch of Lhomi. (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description, 34) Dallas: SIL International.","comment":"Breathy voice is a sign of low register, which is can also be realised as low pitch: “My observation is that the pitch is not very well audible with most male speakers. It is the clear and creaky vowels that help the hearer to distinguish between high and low register words. Some women speakers seem to change the pitch also. I argue that it is the vowel quality (tense/lax) that is contrastive, not the pitch. High register (tense) words are also more stressed than the low register ones (word stress). These observations need to be either confirmed or refuted by a detailed study” (p. 6). NB: the author seems to use the terms ‘breathy’ and ‘creaky’ interchangeably.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["405"],"name":"Lhomi Tibetan","language":"Lhomi","iso":"lhm","glottocode":"lhom1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.749097","longitude":"87.376366","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Vesalainen, Olavi. 2016. A Grammar Sketch of Lhomi. (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description, 34) Dallas: SIL International.","comment":"Breathy voice is a sign of low register, which is can also be realised as low pitch: “My observation is that the pitch is not very well audible with most male speakers. It is the clear and creaky vowels that help the hearer to distinguish between high and low register words. Some women speakers seem to change the pitch also. I argue that it is the vowel quality (tense/lax) that is contrastive, not the pitch. High register (tense) words are also more stressed than the low register ones (word stress). These observations need to be either confirmed or refuted by a detailed study” (p. 6). NB: the author seems to use the terms ‘breathy’ and ‘creaky’ interchangeably.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["405"],"name":"Lhomi Tibetan","language":"Lhomi","iso":"lhm","glottocode":"lhom1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.749097","longitude":"87.376366","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"l̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Vesalainen, Olavi. 2016. A Grammar Sketch of Lhomi. (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description, 34) Dallas: SIL International.","comment":"Breathy voice is a sign of low register, which is can also be realised as low pitch: “My observation is that the pitch is not very well audible with most male speakers. It is the clear and creaky vowels that help the hearer to distinguish between high and low register words. Some women speakers seem to change the pitch also. I argue that it is the vowel quality (tense/lax) that is contrastive, not the pitch. High register (tense) words are also more stressed than the low register ones (word stress). These observations need to be either confirmed or refuted by a detailed study” (p. 6). NB: the author seems to use the terms ‘breathy’ and ‘creaky’ interchangeably.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["405"],"name":"Lhomi Tibetan","language":"Lhomi","iso":"lhm","glottocode":"lhom1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.749097","longitude":"87.376366","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Vesalainen, Olavi. 2016. A Grammar Sketch of Lhomi. (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description, 34) Dallas: SIL International.","comment":"Breathy voice is a sign of low register, which is can also be realised as low pitch: “My observation is that the pitch is not very well audible with most male speakers. It is the clear and creaky vowels that help the hearer to distinguish between high and low register words. Some women speakers seem to change the pitch also. I argue that it is the vowel quality (tense/lax) that is contrastive, not the pitch. High register (tense) words are also more stressed than the low register ones (word stress). These observations need to be either confirmed or refuted by a detailed study” (p. 6). NB: the author seems to use the terms ‘breathy’ and ‘creaky’ interchangeably.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["405"],"name":"Lhomi Tibetan","language":"Lhomi","iso":"lhm","glottocode":"lhom1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.749097","longitude":"87.376366","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Vesalainen, Olavi. 2016. A Grammar Sketch of Lhomi. (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description, 34) Dallas: SIL International.","comment":"Breathy voice is a sign of low register, which is can also be realised as low pitch: “My observation is that the pitch is not very well audible with most male speakers. It is the clear and creaky vowels that help the hearer to distinguish between high and low register words. Some women speakers seem to change the pitch also. I argue that it is the vowel quality (tense/lax) that is contrastive, not the pitch. High register (tense) words are also more stressed than the low register ones (word stress). These observations need to be either confirmed or refuted by a detailed study” (p. 6). NB: the author seems to use the terms ‘breathy’ and ‘creaky’ interchangeably.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["405"],"name":"Lhomi Tibetan","language":"Lhomi","iso":"lhm","glottocode":"lhom1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.749097","longitude":"87.376366","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Vesalainen, Olavi. 2016. A Grammar Sketch of Lhomi. (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description, 34) Dallas: SIL International.","comment":"Breathy voice is a sign of low register, which is can also be realised as low pitch: “My observation is that the pitch is not very well audible with most male speakers. It is the clear and creaky vowels that help the hearer to distinguish between high and low register words. Some women speakers seem to change the pitch also. I argue that it is the vowel quality (tense/lax) that is contrastive, not the pitch. High register (tense) words are also more stressed than the low register ones (word stress). These observations need to be either confirmed or refuted by a detailed study” (p. 6). NB: the author seems to use the terms ‘breathy’ and ‘creaky’ interchangeably.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["405"],"name":"Lhomi Tibetan","language":"Lhomi","iso":"lhm","glottocode":"lhom1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.749097","longitude":"87.376366","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Vesalainen, Olavi. 2016. A Grammar Sketch of Lhomi. (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description, 34) Dallas: SIL International.","comment":"Breathy voice is a sign of low register, which is can also be realised as low pitch: “My observation is that the pitch is not very well audible with most male speakers. It is the clear and creaky vowels that help the hearer to distinguish between high and low register words. Some women speakers seem to change the pitch also. I argue that it is the vowel quality (tense/lax) that is contrastive, not the pitch. High register (tense) words are also more stressed than the low register ones (word stress). These observations need to be either confirmed or refuted by a detailed study” (p. 6). NB: the author seems to use the terms ‘breathy’ and ‘creaky’ interchangeably.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["405"],"name":"Lhomi Tibetan","language":"Lhomi","iso":"lhm","glottocode":"lhom1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.749097","longitude":"87.376366","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Vesalainen, Olavi. 2016. A Grammar Sketch of Lhomi. (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description, 34) Dallas: SIL International.","comment":"Breathy voice is a sign of low register, which is can also be realised as low pitch: “My observation is that the pitch is not very well audible with most male speakers. It is the clear and creaky vowels that help the hearer to distinguish between high and low register words. Some women speakers seem to change the pitch also. I argue that it is the vowel quality (tense/lax) that is contrastive, not the pitch. High register (tense) words are also more stressed than the low register ones (word stress). These observations need to be either confirmed or refuted by a detailed study” (p. 6). NB: the author seems to use the terms ‘breathy’ and ‘creaky’ interchangeably.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["405"],"name":"Lhomi Tibetan","language":"Lhomi","iso":"lhm","glottocode":"lhom1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.749097","longitude":"87.376366","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Vesalainen, Olavi. 2016. A Grammar Sketch of Lhomi. (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description, 34) Dallas: SIL International.","comment":"Breathy voice is a sign of low register, which is can also be realised as low pitch: “My observation is that the pitch is not very well audible with most male speakers. It is the clear and creaky vowels that help the hearer to distinguish between high and low register words. Some women speakers seem to change the pitch also. I argue that it is the vowel quality (tense/lax) that is contrastive, not the pitch. High register (tense) words are also more stressed than the low register ones (word stress). These observations need to be either confirmed or refuted by a detailed study” (p. 6). NB: the author seems to use the terms ‘breathy’ and ‘creaky’ interchangeably.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["405"],"name":"Lhomi Tibetan","language":"Lhomi","iso":"lhm","glottocode":"lhom1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.749097","longitude":"87.376366","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Vesalainen, Olavi. 2016. A Grammar Sketch of Lhomi. (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description, 34) Dallas: SIL International.","comment":"Breathy voice is a sign of low register, which is can also be realised as low pitch: “My observation is that the pitch is not very well audible with most male speakers. It is the clear and creaky vowels that help the hearer to distinguish between high and low register words. Some women speakers seem to change the pitch also. I argue that it is the vowel quality (tense/lax) that is contrastive, not the pitch. High register (tense) words are also more stressed than the low register ones (word stress). These observations need to be either confirmed or refuted by a detailed study” (p. 6). NB: the author seems to use the terms ‘breathy’ and ‘creaky’ interchangeably.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["405"],"name":"Lhomi Tibetan","language":"Lhomi","iso":"lhm","glottocode":"lhom1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.749097","longitude":"87.376366","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Vesalainen, Olavi. 2016. A Grammar Sketch of Lhomi. (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description, 34) Dallas: SIL International.","comment":"Breathy voice is a sign of low register, which is can also be realised as low pitch: “My observation is that the pitch is not very well audible with most male speakers. It is the clear and creaky vowels that help the hearer to distinguish between high and low register words. Some women speakers seem to change the pitch also. I argue that it is the vowel quality (tense/lax) that is contrastive, not the pitch. High register (tense) words are also more stressed than the low register ones (word stress). These observations need to be either confirmed or refuted by a detailed study” (p. 6). NB: the author seems to use the terms ‘breathy’ and ‘creaky’ interchangeably.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["405"],"name":"Lhomi Tibetan","language":"Lhomi","iso":"lhm","glottocode":"lhom1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.749097","longitude":"87.376366","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"y","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Vesalainen, Olavi. 2016. A Grammar Sketch of Lhomi. (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description, 34) Dallas: SIL International.","comment":"Breathy voice is a sign of low register, which is can also be realised as low pitch: “My observation is that the pitch is not very well audible with most male speakers. It is the clear and creaky vowels that help the hearer to distinguish between high and low register words. Some women speakers seem to change the pitch also. I argue that it is the vowel quality (tense/lax) that is contrastive, not the pitch. High register (tense) words are also more stressed than the low register ones (word stress). These observations need to be either confirmed or refuted by a detailed study” (p. 6). NB: the author seems to use the terms ‘breathy’ and ‘creaky’ interchangeably.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["405"],"name":"Lhomi Tibetan","language":"Lhomi","iso":"lhm","glottocode":"lhom1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.749097","longitude":"87.376366","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Vesalainen, Olavi. 2016. A Grammar Sketch of Lhomi. (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description, 34) Dallas: SIL International.","comment":"Breathy voice is a sign of low register, which is can also be realised as low pitch: “My observation is that the pitch is not very well audible with most male speakers. It is the clear and creaky vowels that help the hearer to distinguish between high and low register words. Some women speakers seem to change the pitch also. I argue that it is the vowel quality (tense/lax) that is contrastive, not the pitch. High register (tense) words are also more stressed than the low register ones (word stress). These observations need to be either confirmed or refuted by a detailed study” (p. 6). NB: the author seems to use the terms ‘breathy’ and ‘creaky’ interchangeably.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["405"],"name":"Lhomi Tibetan","language":"Lhomi","iso":"lhm","glottocode":"lhom1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.749097","longitude":"87.376366","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Vesalainen, Olavi. 2016. A Grammar Sketch of Lhomi. (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description, 34) Dallas: SIL International.","comment":"Breathy voice is a sign of low register, which is can also be realised as low pitch: “My observation is that the pitch is not very well audible with most male speakers. It is the clear and creaky vowels that help the hearer to distinguish between high and low register words. Some women speakers seem to change the pitch also. I argue that it is the vowel quality (tense/lax) that is contrastive, not the pitch. High register (tense) words are also more stressed than the low register ones (word stress). These observations need to be either confirmed or refuted by a detailed study” (p. 6). NB: the author seems to use the terms ‘breathy’ and ‘creaky’ interchangeably.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["405"],"name":"Lhomi Tibetan","language":"Lhomi","iso":"lhm","glottocode":"lhom1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.749097","longitude":"87.376366","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Vesalainen, Olavi. 2016. A Grammar Sketch of Lhomi. (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description, 34) Dallas: SIL International.","comment":"Breathy voice is a sign of low register, which is can also be realised as low pitch: “My observation is that the pitch is not very well audible with most male speakers. It is the clear and creaky vowels that help the hearer to distinguish between high and low register words. Some women speakers seem to change the pitch also. I argue that it is the vowel quality (tense/lax) that is contrastive, not the pitch. High register (tense) words are also more stressed than the low register ones (word stress). These observations need to be either confirmed or refuted by a detailed study” (p. 6). NB: the author seems to use the terms ‘breathy’ and ‘creaky’ interchangeably.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["405"],"name":"Lhomi Tibetan","language":"Lhomi","iso":"lhm","glottocode":"lhom1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.749097","longitude":"87.376366","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"ø","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Vesalainen, Olavi. 2016. A Grammar Sketch of Lhomi. (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description, 34) Dallas: SIL International.","comment":"Breathy voice is a sign of low register, which is can also be realised as low pitch: “My observation is that the pitch is not very well audible with most male speakers. It is the clear and creaky vowels that help the hearer to distinguish between high and low register words. Some women speakers seem to change the pitch also. I argue that it is the vowel quality (tense/lax) that is contrastive, not the pitch. High register (tense) words are also more stressed than the low register ones (word stress). These observations need to be either confirmed or refuted by a detailed study” (p. 6). NB: the author seems to use the terms ‘breathy’ and ‘creaky’ interchangeably.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["405"],"name":"Lhomi Tibetan","language":"Lhomi","iso":"lhm","glottocode":"lhom1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.749097","longitude":"87.376366","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Vesalainen, Olavi. 2016. A Grammar Sketch of Lhomi. (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description, 34) Dallas: SIL International.","comment":"Breathy voice is a sign of low register, which is can also be realised as low pitch: “My observation is that the pitch is not very well audible with most male speakers. It is the clear and creaky vowels that help the hearer to distinguish between high and low register words. Some women speakers seem to change the pitch also. I argue that it is the vowel quality (tense/lax) that is contrastive, not the pitch. High register (tense) words are also more stressed than the low register ones (word stress). These observations need to be either confirmed or refuted by a detailed study” (p. 6). NB: the author seems to use the terms ‘breathy’ and ‘creaky’ interchangeably.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["405"],"name":"Lhomi Tibetan","language":"Lhomi","iso":"lhm","glottocode":"lhom1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.749097","longitude":"87.376366","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Vesalainen, Olavi. 2016. A Grammar Sketch of Lhomi. (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description, 34) Dallas: SIL International.","comment":"Breathy voice is a sign of low register, which is can also be realised as low pitch: “My observation is that the pitch is not very well audible with most male speakers. It is the clear and creaky vowels that help the hearer to distinguish between high and low register words. Some women speakers seem to change the pitch also. I argue that it is the vowel quality (tense/lax) that is contrastive, not the pitch. High register (tense) words are also more stressed than the low register ones (word stress). These observations need to be either confirmed or refuted by a detailed study” (p. 6). NB: the author seems to use the terms ‘breathy’ and ‘creaky’ interchangeably.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["405"],"name":"Lhomi Tibetan","language":"Lhomi","iso":"lhm","glottocode":"lhom1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.749097","longitude":"87.376366","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Vesalainen, Olavi. 2016. A Grammar Sketch of Lhomi. (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description, 34) Dallas: SIL International.","comment":"Breathy voice is a sign of low register, which is can also be realised as low pitch: “My observation is that the pitch is not very well audible with most male speakers. It is the clear and creaky vowels that help the hearer to distinguish between high and low register words. Some women speakers seem to change the pitch also. I argue that it is the vowel quality (tense/lax) that is contrastive, not the pitch. High register (tense) words are also more stressed than the low register ones (word stress). These observations need to be either confirmed or refuted by a detailed study” (p. 6). NB: the author seems to use the terms ‘breathy’ and ‘creaky’ interchangeably.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["405"],"name":"Lhomi Tibetan","language":"Lhomi","iso":"lhm","glottocode":"lhom1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.749097","longitude":"87.376366","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Vesalainen, Olavi. 2016. A Grammar Sketch of Lhomi. (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description, 34) Dallas: SIL International.","comment":"Breathy voice is a sign of low register, which is can also be realised as low pitch: “My observation is that the pitch is not very well audible with most male speakers. It is the clear and creaky vowels that help the hearer to distinguish between high and low register words. Some women speakers seem to change the pitch also. I argue that it is the vowel quality (tense/lax) that is contrastive, not the pitch. High register (tense) words are also more stressed than the low register ones (word stress). These observations need to be either confirmed or refuted by a detailed study” (p. 6). NB: the author seems to use the terms ‘breathy’ and ‘creaky’ interchangeably.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["405"],"name":"Lhomi Tibetan","language":"Lhomi","iso":"lhm","glottocode":"lhom1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.749097","longitude":"87.376366","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"i̤","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Vesalainen, Olavi. 2016. A Grammar Sketch of Lhomi. (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description, 34) Dallas: SIL International.","comment":"Breathy voice is a sign of low register, which is can also be realised as low pitch: “My observation is that the pitch is not very well audible with most male speakers. It is the clear and creaky vowels that help the hearer to distinguish between high and low register words. Some women speakers seem to change the pitch also. I argue that it is the vowel quality (tense/lax) that is contrastive, not the pitch. High register (tense) words are also more stressed than the low register ones (word stress). These observations need to be either confirmed or refuted by a detailed study” (p. 6). NB: the author seems to use the terms ‘breathy’ and ‘creaky’ interchangeably.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["405"],"name":"Lhomi Tibetan","language":"Lhomi","iso":"lhm","glottocode":"lhom1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.749097","longitude":"87.376366","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"i̤ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Vesalainen, Olavi. 2016. A Grammar Sketch of Lhomi. (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description, 34) Dallas: SIL International.","comment":"Breathy voice is a sign of low register, which is can also be realised as low pitch: “My observation is that the pitch is not very well audible with most male speakers. It is the clear and creaky vowels that help the hearer to distinguish between high and low register words. Some women speakers seem to change the pitch also. I argue that it is the vowel quality (tense/lax) that is contrastive, not the pitch. High register (tense) words are also more stressed than the low register ones (word stress). These observations need to be either confirmed or refuted by a detailed study” (p. 6). NB: the author seems to use the terms ‘breathy’ and ‘creaky’ interchangeably.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["405"],"name":"Lhomi Tibetan","language":"Lhomi","iso":"lhm","glottocode":"lhom1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.749097","longitude":"87.376366","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"y̤","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Vesalainen, Olavi. 2016. A Grammar Sketch of Lhomi. (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description, 34) Dallas: SIL International.","comment":"Breathy voice is a sign of low register, which is can also be realised as low pitch: “My observation is that the pitch is not very well audible with most male speakers. It is the clear and creaky vowels that help the hearer to distinguish between high and low register words. Some women speakers seem to change the pitch also. I argue that it is the vowel quality (tense/lax) that is contrastive, not the pitch. High register (tense) words are also more stressed than the low register ones (word stress). These observations need to be either confirmed or refuted by a detailed study” (p. 6). NB: the author seems to use the terms ‘breathy’ and ‘creaky’ interchangeably.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["405"],"name":"Lhomi Tibetan","language":"Lhomi","iso":"lhm","glottocode":"lhom1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.749097","longitude":"87.376366","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"ṳ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Vesalainen, Olavi. 2016. A Grammar Sketch of Lhomi. (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description, 34) Dallas: SIL International.","comment":"Breathy voice is a sign of low register, which is can also be realised as low pitch: “My observation is that the pitch is not very well audible with most male speakers. It is the clear and creaky vowels that help the hearer to distinguish between high and low register words. Some women speakers seem to change the pitch also. I argue that it is the vowel quality (tense/lax) that is contrastive, not the pitch. High register (tense) words are also more stressed than the low register ones (word stress). These observations need to be either confirmed or refuted by a detailed study” (p. 6). NB: the author seems to use the terms ‘breathy’ and ‘creaky’ interchangeably.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["405"],"name":"Lhomi Tibetan","language":"Lhomi","iso":"lhm","glottocode":"lhom1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.749097","longitude":"87.376366","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"ṳː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Vesalainen, Olavi. 2016. A Grammar Sketch of Lhomi. (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description, 34) Dallas: SIL International.","comment":"Breathy voice is a sign of low register, which is can also be realised as low pitch: “My observation is that the pitch is not very well audible with most male speakers. It is the clear and creaky vowels that help the hearer to distinguish between high and low register words. Some women speakers seem to change the pitch also. I argue that it is the vowel quality (tense/lax) that is contrastive, not the pitch. High register (tense) words are also more stressed than the low register ones (word stress). These observations need to be either confirmed or refuted by a detailed study” (p. 6). NB: the author seems to use the terms ‘breathy’ and ‘creaky’ interchangeably.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["405"],"name":"Lhomi Tibetan","language":"Lhomi","iso":"lhm","glottocode":"lhom1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.749097","longitude":"87.376366","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"e̤","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Vesalainen, Olavi. 2016. A Grammar Sketch of Lhomi. (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description, 34) Dallas: SIL International.","comment":"Breathy voice is a sign of low register, which is can also be realised as low pitch: “My observation is that the pitch is not very well audible with most male speakers. It is the clear and creaky vowels that help the hearer to distinguish between high and low register words. Some women speakers seem to change the pitch also. I argue that it is the vowel quality (tense/lax) that is contrastive, not the pitch. High register (tense) words are also more stressed than the low register ones (word stress). These observations need to be either confirmed or refuted by a detailed study” (p. 6). NB: the author seems to use the terms ‘breathy’ and ‘creaky’ interchangeably.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["405"],"name":"Lhomi Tibetan","language":"Lhomi","iso":"lhm","glottocode":"lhom1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.749097","longitude":"87.376366","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"ø̤","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Vesalainen, Olavi. 2016. A Grammar Sketch of Lhomi. (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description, 34) Dallas: SIL International.","comment":"Breathy voice is a sign of low register, which is can also be realised as low pitch: “My observation is that the pitch is not very well audible with most male speakers. It is the clear and creaky vowels that help the hearer to distinguish between high and low register words. Some women speakers seem to change the pitch also. I argue that it is the vowel quality (tense/lax) that is contrastive, not the pitch. High register (tense) words are also more stressed than the low register ones (word stress). These observations need to be either confirmed or refuted by a detailed study” (p. 6). NB: the author seems to use the terms ‘breathy’ and ‘creaky’ interchangeably.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["405"],"name":"Lhomi Tibetan","language":"Lhomi","iso":"lhm","glottocode":"lhom1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.749097","longitude":"87.376366","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"o̤","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Vesalainen, Olavi. 2016. A Grammar Sketch of Lhomi. (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description, 34) Dallas: SIL International.","comment":"Breathy voice is a sign of low register, which is can also be realised as low pitch: “My observation is that the pitch is not very well audible with most male speakers. It is the clear and creaky vowels that help the hearer to distinguish between high and low register words. Some women speakers seem to change the pitch also. I argue that it is the vowel quality (tense/lax) that is contrastive, not the pitch. High register (tense) words are also more stressed than the low register ones (word stress). These observations need to be either confirmed or refuted by a detailed study” (p. 6). NB: the author seems to use the terms ‘breathy’ and ‘creaky’ interchangeably.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["405"],"name":"Lhomi Tibetan","language":"Lhomi","iso":"lhm","glottocode":"lhom1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.749097","longitude":"87.376366","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"o̤ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Vesalainen, Olavi. 2016. A Grammar Sketch of Lhomi. (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description, 34) Dallas: SIL International.","comment":"Breathy voice is a sign of low register, which is can also be realised as low pitch: “My observation is that the pitch is not very well audible with most male speakers. It is the clear and creaky vowels that help the hearer to distinguish between high and low register words. Some women speakers seem to change the pitch also. I argue that it is the vowel quality (tense/lax) that is contrastive, not the pitch. High register (tense) words are also more stressed than the low register ones (word stress). These observations need to be either confirmed or refuted by a detailed study” (p. 6). NB: the author seems to use the terms ‘breathy’ and ‘creaky’ interchangeably.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["405"],"name":"Lhomi Tibetan","language":"Lhomi","iso":"lhm","glottocode":"lhom1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.749097","longitude":"87.376366","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"a̤","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Vesalainen, Olavi. 2016. A Grammar Sketch of Lhomi. (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description, 34) Dallas: SIL International.","comment":"Breathy voice is a sign of low register, which is can also be realised as low pitch: “My observation is that the pitch is not very well audible with most male speakers. It is the clear and creaky vowels that help the hearer to distinguish between high and low register words. Some women speakers seem to change the pitch also. I argue that it is the vowel quality (tense/lax) that is contrastive, not the pitch. High register (tense) words are also more stressed than the low register ones (word stress). These observations need to be either confirmed or refuted by a detailed study” (p. 6). NB: the author seems to use the terms ‘breathy’ and ‘creaky’ interchangeably.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["405"],"name":"Lhomi Tibetan","language":"Lhomi","iso":"lhm","glottocode":"lhom1239","type":"language","latitude":"27.749097","longitude":"87.376366","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Tibetic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l, r","segments":"a̤ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Vesalainen, Olavi. 2016. A Grammar Sketch of Lhomi. (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description, 34) Dallas: SIL International.","comment":"Breathy voice is a sign of low register, which is can also be realised as low pitch: “My observation is that the pitch is not very well audible with most male speakers. It is the clear and creaky vowels that help the hearer to distinguish between high and low register words. Some women speakers seem to change the pitch also. I argue that it is the vowel quality (tense/lax) that is contrastive, not the pitch. High register (tense) words are also more stressed than the low register ones (word stress). These observations need to be either confirmed or refuted by a detailed study” (p. 6). NB: the author seems to use the terms ‘breathy’ and ‘creaky’ interchangeably.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["406"],"name":"Eastern Min Chinese (Fuzhou)","language":"Min Dong Chinese","iso":"cdo","glottocode":"mind1253","type":"language","latitude":"26.030967","longitude":"119.305332","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V({ʔ, ŋ})","cluster":"Ø","finals":"ʔ, ŋ","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Peng Gongguan. 2011. A Phonetic Study of Fuzhou Chinese. Ph. D. thesis, City University of Hong Kong.","comment":"Numerous tone-conditioned vowel alternations.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["406"],"name":"Eastern Min Chinese (Fuzhou)","language":"Min Dong Chinese","iso":"cdo","glottocode":"mind1253","type":"language","latitude":"26.030967","longitude":"119.305332","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V({ʔ, ŋ})","cluster":"Ø","finals":"ʔ, ŋ","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Peng Gongguan. 2011. A Phonetic Study of Fuzhou Chinese. Ph. D. thesis, City University of Hong Kong.","comment":"Numerous tone-conditioned vowel alternations.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["406"],"name":"Eastern Min Chinese (Fuzhou)","language":"Min Dong Chinese","iso":"cdo","glottocode":"mind1253","type":"language","latitude":"26.030967","longitude":"119.305332","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V({ʔ, ŋ})","cluster":"Ø","finals":"ʔ, ŋ","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Peng Gongguan. 2011. A Phonetic Study of Fuzhou Chinese. Ph. D. thesis, City University of Hong Kong.","comment":"Numerous tone-conditioned vowel alternations.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["406"],"name":"Eastern Min Chinese (Fuzhou)","language":"Min Dong Chinese","iso":"cdo","glottocode":"mind1253","type":"language","latitude":"26.030967","longitude":"119.305332","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V({ʔ, ŋ})","cluster":"Ø","finals":"ʔ, ŋ","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Peng Gongguan. 2011. A Phonetic Study of Fuzhou Chinese. Ph. D. thesis, City University of Hong Kong.","comment":"Numerous tone-conditioned vowel alternations.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["406"],"name":"Eastern Min Chinese (Fuzhou)","language":"Min Dong Chinese","iso":"cdo","glottocode":"mind1253","type":"language","latitude":"26.030967","longitude":"119.305332","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V({ʔ, ŋ})","cluster":"Ø","finals":"ʔ, ŋ","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Peng Gongguan. 2011. A Phonetic Study of Fuzhou Chinese. Ph. D. thesis, City University of Hong Kong.","comment":"Numerous tone-conditioned vowel alternations.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["406"],"name":"Eastern Min Chinese (Fuzhou)","language":"Min Dong Chinese","iso":"cdo","glottocode":"mind1253","type":"language","latitude":"26.030967","longitude":"119.305332","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V({ʔ, ŋ})","cluster":"Ø","finals":"ʔ, ŋ","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Peng Gongguan. 2011. A Phonetic Study of Fuzhou Chinese. Ph. D. thesis, City University of Hong Kong.","comment":"Numerous tone-conditioned vowel alternations.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["406"],"name":"Eastern Min Chinese (Fuzhou)","language":"Min Dong Chinese","iso":"cdo","glottocode":"mind1253","type":"language","latitude":"26.030967","longitude":"119.305332","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V({ʔ, ŋ})","cluster":"Ø","finals":"ʔ, ŋ","segments":"tsʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Peng Gongguan. 2011. A Phonetic Study of Fuzhou Chinese. Ph. D. thesis, City University of Hong Kong.","comment":"Numerous tone-conditioned vowel alternations.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["406"],"name":"Eastern Min Chinese (Fuzhou)","language":"Min Dong Chinese","iso":"cdo","glottocode":"mind1253","type":"language","latitude":"26.030967","longitude":"119.305332","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V({ʔ, ŋ})","cluster":"Ø","finals":"ʔ, ŋ","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Peng Gongguan. 2011. A Phonetic Study of Fuzhou Chinese. Ph. D. thesis, City University of Hong Kong.","comment":"Numerous tone-conditioned vowel alternations.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["406"],"name":"Eastern Min Chinese (Fuzhou)","language":"Min Dong Chinese","iso":"cdo","glottocode":"mind1253","type":"language","latitude":"26.030967","longitude":"119.305332","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V({ʔ, ŋ})","cluster":"Ø","finals":"ʔ, ŋ","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Peng Gongguan. 2011. A Phonetic Study of Fuzhou Chinese. Ph. D. thesis, City University of Hong Kong.","comment":"Numerous tone-conditioned vowel alternations.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["406"],"name":"Eastern Min Chinese (Fuzhou)","language":"Min Dong Chinese","iso":"cdo","glottocode":"mind1253","type":"language","latitude":"26.030967","longitude":"119.305332","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V({ʔ, ŋ})","cluster":"Ø","finals":"ʔ, ŋ","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Peng Gongguan. 2011. A Phonetic Study of Fuzhou Chinese. Ph. D. thesis, City University of Hong Kong.","comment":"Numerous tone-conditioned vowel alternations.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["408"],"name":"Kunming Chinese (Southwest Mandarin)","language":"Mandarin Chinese","iso":"cmn","glottocode":"mand1415","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.947568","longitude":"102.846783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V({m, n, ŋ})","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gui, Ming Chao. 2000. Kunming Chinese. Munich: LINCOM Europa.","comment":"The description of the vowel phonemes was rather murky.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["408"],"name":"Kunming Chinese (Southwest Mandarin)","language":"Mandarin Chinese","iso":"cmn","glottocode":"mand1415","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.947568","longitude":"102.846783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V({m, n, ŋ})","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gui, Ming Chao. 2000. Kunming Chinese. Munich: LINCOM Europa.","comment":"The description of the vowel phonemes was rather murky.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["408"],"name":"Kunming Chinese (Southwest Mandarin)","language":"Mandarin Chinese","iso":"cmn","glottocode":"mand1415","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.947568","longitude":"102.846783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V({m, n, ŋ})","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ","segments":"ʐ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gui, Ming Chao. 2000. Kunming Chinese. Munich: LINCOM Europa.","comment":"The description of the vowel phonemes was rather murky.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["408"],"name":"Kunming Chinese (Southwest Mandarin)","language":"Mandarin Chinese","iso":"cmn","glottocode":"mand1415","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.947568","longitude":"102.846783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V({m, n, ŋ})","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ","segments":"ɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gui, Ming Chao. 2000. Kunming Chinese. Munich: LINCOM Europa.","comment":"The description of the vowel phonemes was rather murky.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["408"],"name":"Kunming Chinese (Southwest Mandarin)","language":"Mandarin Chinese","iso":"cmn","glottocode":"mand1415","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.947568","longitude":"102.846783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V({m, n, ŋ})","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ","segments":"ʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gui, Ming Chao. 2000. Kunming Chinese. Munich: LINCOM Europa.","comment":"The description of the vowel phonemes was rather murky.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["408"],"name":"Kunming Chinese (Southwest Mandarin)","language":"Mandarin Chinese","iso":"cmn","glottocode":"mand1415","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.947568","longitude":"102.846783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V({m, n, ŋ})","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gui, Ming Chao. 2000. Kunming Chinese. Munich: LINCOM Europa.","comment":"The description of the vowel phonemes was rather murky.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["408"],"name":"Kunming Chinese (Southwest Mandarin)","language":"Mandarin Chinese","iso":"cmn","glottocode":"mand1415","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.947568","longitude":"102.846783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V({m, n, ŋ})","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ","segments":"tɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gui, Ming Chao. 2000. Kunming Chinese. Munich: LINCOM Europa.","comment":"The description of the vowel phonemes was rather murky.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["408"],"name":"Kunming Chinese (Southwest Mandarin)","language":"Mandarin Chinese","iso":"cmn","glottocode":"mand1415","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.947568","longitude":"102.846783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V({m, n, ŋ})","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ","segments":"tɕʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gui, Ming Chao. 2000. Kunming Chinese. Munich: LINCOM Europa.","comment":"The description of the vowel phonemes was rather murky.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["408"],"name":"Kunming Chinese (Southwest Mandarin)","language":"Mandarin Chinese","iso":"cmn","glottocode":"mand1415","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.947568","longitude":"102.846783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V({m, n, ŋ})","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ","segments":"ʈʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gui, Ming Chao. 2000. Kunming Chinese. Munich: LINCOM Europa.","comment":"The description of the vowel phonemes was rather murky.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["408"],"name":"Kunming Chinese (Southwest Mandarin)","language":"Mandarin Chinese","iso":"cmn","glottocode":"mand1415","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.947568","longitude":"102.846783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V({m, n, ŋ})","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ","segments":"ʈʂʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gui, Ming Chao. 2000. Kunming Chinese. Munich: LINCOM Europa.","comment":"The description of the vowel phonemes was rather murky.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["408"],"name":"Kunming Chinese (Southwest Mandarin)","language":"Mandarin Chinese","iso":"cmn","glottocode":"mand1415","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.947568","longitude":"102.846783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V({m, n, ŋ})","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gui, Ming Chao. 2000. Kunming Chinese. Munich: LINCOM Europa.","comment":"The description of the vowel phonemes was rather murky.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["408"],"name":"Kunming Chinese (Southwest Mandarin)","language":"Mandarin Chinese","iso":"cmn","glottocode":"mand1415","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.947568","longitude":"102.846783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V({m, n, ŋ})","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ","segments":"tsʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gui, Ming Chao. 2000. Kunming Chinese. Munich: LINCOM Europa.","comment":"The description of the vowel phonemes was rather murky.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["408"],"name":"Kunming Chinese (Southwest Mandarin)","language":"Mandarin Chinese","iso":"cmn","glottocode":"mand1415","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.947568","longitude":"102.846783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V({m, n, ŋ})","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gui, Ming Chao. 2000. Kunming Chinese. Munich: LINCOM Europa.","comment":"The description of the vowel phonemes was rather murky.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["408"],"name":"Kunming Chinese (Southwest Mandarin)","language":"Mandarin Chinese","iso":"cmn","glottocode":"mand1415","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.947568","longitude":"102.846783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V({m, n, ŋ})","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gui, Ming Chao. 2000. Kunming Chinese. Munich: LINCOM Europa.","comment":"The description of the vowel phonemes was rather murky.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["408"],"name":"Kunming Chinese (Southwest Mandarin)","language":"Mandarin Chinese","iso":"cmn","glottocode":"mand1415","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.947568","longitude":"102.846783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V({m, n, ŋ})","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gui, Ming Chao. 2000. Kunming Chinese. Munich: LINCOM Europa.","comment":"The description of the vowel phonemes was rather murky.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["408"],"name":"Kunming Chinese (Southwest Mandarin)","language":"Mandarin Chinese","iso":"cmn","glottocode":"mand1415","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.947568","longitude":"102.846783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V({m, n, ŋ})","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gui, Ming Chao. 2000. Kunming Chinese. Munich: LINCOM Europa.","comment":"The description of the vowel phonemes was rather murky.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["408"],"name":"Kunming Chinese (Southwest Mandarin)","language":"Mandarin Chinese","iso":"cmn","glottocode":"mand1415","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.947568","longitude":"102.846783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V({m, n, ŋ})","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gui, Ming Chao. 2000. Kunming Chinese. Munich: LINCOM Europa.","comment":"The description of the vowel phonemes was rather murky.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["408"],"name":"Kunming Chinese (Southwest Mandarin)","language":"Mandarin Chinese","iso":"cmn","glottocode":"mand1415","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.947568","longitude":"102.846783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V({m, n, ŋ})","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gui, Ming Chao. 2000. Kunming Chinese. Munich: LINCOM Europa.","comment":"The description of the vowel phonemes was rather murky.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["408"],"name":"Kunming Chinese (Southwest Mandarin)","language":"Mandarin Chinese","iso":"cmn","glottocode":"mand1415","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.947568","longitude":"102.846783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V({m, n, ŋ})","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Gui, Ming Chao. 2000. Kunming Chinese. Munich: LINCOM Europa.","comment":"The description of the vowel phonemes was rather murky.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["408"],"name":"Kunming Chinese (Southwest Mandarin)","language":"Mandarin Chinese","iso":"cmn","glottocode":"mand1415","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.947568","longitude":"102.846783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V({m, n, ŋ})","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gui, Ming Chao. 2000. Kunming Chinese. Munich: LINCOM Europa.","comment":"The description of the vowel phonemes was rather murky.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["408"],"name":"Kunming Chinese (Southwest Mandarin)","language":"Mandarin Chinese","iso":"cmn","glottocode":"mand1415","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.947568","longitude":"102.846783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V({m, n, ŋ})","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gui, Ming Chao. 2000. Kunming Chinese. Munich: LINCOM Europa.","comment":"The description of the vowel phonemes was rather murky.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["408"],"name":"Kunming Chinese (Southwest Mandarin)","language":"Mandarin Chinese","iso":"cmn","glottocode":"mand1415","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.947568","longitude":"102.846783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V({m, n, ŋ})","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ","segments":"ɘ˞","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gui, Ming Chao. 2000. Kunming Chinese. Munich: LINCOM Europa.","comment":"The description of the vowel phonemes was rather murky.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["408"],"name":"Kunming Chinese (Southwest Mandarin)","language":"Mandarin Chinese","iso":"cmn","glottocode":"mand1415","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.947568","longitude":"102.846783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V({m, n, ŋ})","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gui, Ming Chao. 2000. Kunming Chinese. Munich: LINCOM Europa.","comment":"The description of the vowel phonemes was rather murky.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["408"],"name":"Kunming Chinese (Southwest Mandarin)","language":"Mandarin Chinese","iso":"cmn","glottocode":"mand1415","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.947568","longitude":"102.846783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V({m, n, ŋ})","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gui, Ming Chao. 2000. Kunming Chinese. Munich: LINCOM Europa.","comment":"The description of the vowel phonemes was rather murky.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["408"],"name":"Kunming Chinese (Southwest Mandarin)","language":"Mandarin Chinese","iso":"cmn","glottocode":"mand1415","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.947568","longitude":"102.846783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V({m, n, ŋ})","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gui, Ming Chao. 2000. Kunming Chinese. Munich: LINCOM Europa.","comment":"The description of the vowel phonemes was rather murky.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["408"],"name":"Kunming Chinese (Southwest Mandarin)","language":"Mandarin Chinese","iso":"cmn","glottocode":"mand1415","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.947568","longitude":"102.846783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V({m, n, ŋ})","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ","segments":"ɑ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gui, Ming Chao. 2000. Kunming Chinese. Munich: LINCOM Europa.","comment":"The description of the vowel phonemes was rather murky.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["408"],"name":"Kunming Chinese (Southwest Mandarin)","language":"Mandarin Chinese","iso":"cmn","glottocode":"mand1415","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.947568","longitude":"102.846783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V({m, n, ŋ})","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ","segments":"ie","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gui, Ming Chao. 2000. Kunming Chinese. Munich: LINCOM Europa.","comment":"The description of the vowel phonemes was rather murky.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["408"],"name":"Kunming Chinese (Southwest Mandarin)","language":"Mandarin Chinese","iso":"cmn","glottocode":"mand1415","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.947568","longitude":"102.846783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V({m, n, ŋ})","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ","segments":"iu","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gui, Ming Chao. 2000. Kunming Chinese. Munich: LINCOM Europa.","comment":"The description of the vowel phonemes was rather murky.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["408"],"name":"Kunming Chinese (Southwest Mandarin)","language":"Mandarin Chinese","iso":"cmn","glottocode":"mand1415","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.947568","longitude":"102.846783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V({m, n, ŋ})","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ","segments":"io","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gui, Ming Chao. 2000. Kunming Chinese. Munich: LINCOM Europa.","comment":"The description of the vowel phonemes was rather murky.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["408"],"name":"Kunming Chinese (Southwest Mandarin)","language":"Mandarin Chinese","iso":"cmn","glottocode":"mand1415","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.947568","longitude":"102.846783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V({m, n, ŋ})","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ","segments":"iɘ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gui, Ming Chao. 2000. Kunming Chinese. Munich: LINCOM Europa.","comment":"The description of the vowel phonemes was rather murky.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["408"],"name":"Kunming Chinese (Southwest Mandarin)","language":"Mandarin Chinese","iso":"cmn","glottocode":"mand1415","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.947568","longitude":"102.846783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V({m, n, ŋ})","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ","segments":"ui","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gui, Ming Chao. 2000. Kunming Chinese. Munich: LINCOM Europa.","comment":"The description of the vowel phonemes was rather murky.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["408"],"name":"Kunming Chinese (Southwest Mandarin)","language":"Mandarin Chinese","iso":"cmn","glottocode":"mand1415","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.947568","longitude":"102.846783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V({m, n, ŋ})","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ","segments":"ɘy","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gui, Ming Chao. 2000. Kunming Chinese. Munich: LINCOM Europa.","comment":"The description of the vowel phonemes was rather murky.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["408"],"name":"Kunming Chinese (Southwest Mandarin)","language":"Mandarin Chinese","iso":"cmn","glottocode":"mand1415","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.947568","longitude":"102.846783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V({m, n, ŋ})","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ","segments":"iɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gui, Ming Chao. 2000. Kunming Chinese. Munich: LINCOM Europa.","comment":"The description of the vowel phonemes was rather murky.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["408"],"name":"Kunming Chinese (Southwest Mandarin)","language":"Mandarin Chinese","iso":"cmn","glottocode":"mand1415","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.947568","longitude":"102.846783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V({m, n, ŋ})","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ","segments":"iɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gui, Ming Chao. 2000. Kunming Chinese. Munich: LINCOM Europa.","comment":"The description of the vowel phonemes was rather murky.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["408"],"name":"Kunming Chinese (Southwest Mandarin)","language":"Mandarin Chinese","iso":"cmn","glottocode":"mand1415","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.947568","longitude":"102.846783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V({m, n, ŋ})","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ","segments":"əu","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gui, Ming Chao. 2000. Kunming Chinese. Munich: LINCOM Europa.","comment":"The description of the vowel phonemes was rather murky.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["408"],"name":"Kunming Chinese (Southwest Mandarin)","language":"Mandarin Chinese","iso":"cmn","glottocode":"mand1415","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.947568","longitude":"102.846783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V({m, n, ŋ})","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ","segments":"uɑ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gui, Ming Chao. 2000. Kunming Chinese. Munich: LINCOM Europa.","comment":"The description of the vowel phonemes was rather murky.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["408"],"name":"Kunming Chinese (Southwest Mandarin)","language":"Mandarin Chinese","iso":"cmn","glottocode":"mand1415","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.947568","longitude":"102.846783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V({m, n, ŋ})","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ","segments":"iɑ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gui, Ming Chao. 2000. Kunming Chinese. Munich: LINCOM Europa.","comment":"The description of the vowel phonemes was rather murky.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["408"],"name":"Kunming Chinese (Southwest Mandarin)","language":"Mandarin Chinese","iso":"cmn","glottocode":"mand1415","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.947568","longitude":"102.846783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V({m, n, ŋ})","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ","segments":"ɘi","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gui, Ming Chao. 2000. Kunming Chinese. Munich: LINCOM Europa.","comment":"The description of the vowel phonemes was rather murky.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["408"],"name":"Kunming Chinese (Southwest Mandarin)","language":"Mandarin Chinese","iso":"cmn","glottocode":"mand1415","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.947568","longitude":"102.846783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V({m, n, ŋ})","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ","segments":"uɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gui, Ming Chao. 2000. Kunming Chinese. Munich: LINCOM Europa.","comment":"The description of the vowel phonemes was rather murky.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["408"],"name":"Kunming Chinese (Southwest Mandarin)","language":"Mandarin Chinese","iso":"cmn","glottocode":"mand1415","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.947568","longitude":"102.846783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V({m, n, ŋ})","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ","segments":"44","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gui, Ming Chao. 2000. Kunming Chinese. Munich: LINCOM Europa.","comment":"The description of the vowel phonemes was rather murky.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["408"],"name":"Kunming Chinese (Southwest Mandarin)","language":"Mandarin Chinese","iso":"cmn","glottocode":"mand1415","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.947568","longitude":"102.846783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V({m, n, ŋ})","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ","segments":"3ʔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gui, Ming Chao. 2000. Kunming Chinese. Munich: LINCOM Europa.","comment":"The description of the vowel phonemes was rather murky.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["408"],"name":"Kunming Chinese (Southwest Mandarin)","language":"Mandarin Chinese","iso":"cmn","glottocode":"mand1415","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.947568","longitude":"102.846783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V({m, n, ŋ})","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ","segments":"53","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gui, Ming Chao. 2000. Kunming Chinese. Munich: LINCOM Europa.","comment":"The description of the vowel phonemes was rather murky.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["408"],"name":"Kunming Chinese (Southwest Mandarin)","language":"Mandarin Chinese","iso":"cmn","glottocode":"mand1415","type":"dialect","latitude":"24.947568","longitude":"102.846783","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"(C)V({m, n, ŋ})","cluster":"Ø","finals":"m, n, ŋ","segments":"11","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Gui, Ming Chao. 2000. Kunming Chinese. Munich: LINCOM Europa.","comment":"The description of the vowel phonemes was rather murky.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["409"],"name":"Shaoxing Chinese","type":"language","latitude":"29.992894","longitude":"120.587941","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"CV, CVC, CGV, CGVC, CGVV","cluster":"C{j, ɥ, w}","finals":"ŋ, ʔ","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zhang, Jisheng. 2006. The phonology of Shaoxing Chinese. Ph.D. thesis. Leiden Universit","comment":"The phonemic analysis of the vowels was not followed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["409"],"name":"Shaoxing Chinese","type":"language","latitude":"29.992894","longitude":"120.587941","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"CV, CVC, CGV, CGVC, CGVV","cluster":"C{j, ɥ, w}","finals":"ŋ, ʔ","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zhang, Jisheng. 2006. The phonology of Shaoxing Chinese. Ph.D. thesis. Leiden Universit","comment":"The phonemic analysis of the vowels was not followed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["409"],"name":"Shaoxing Chinese","type":"language","latitude":"29.992894","longitude":"120.587941","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"CV, CVC, CGV, CGVC, CGVV","cluster":"C{j, ɥ, w}","finals":"ŋ, ʔ","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zhang, Jisheng. 2006. The phonology of Shaoxing Chinese. Ph.D. thesis. Leiden Universit","comment":"The phonemic analysis of the vowels was not followed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["409"],"name":"Shaoxing Chinese","type":"language","latitude":"29.992894","longitude":"120.587941","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"CV, CVC, CGV, CGVC, CGVV","cluster":"C{j, ɥ, w}","finals":"ŋ, ʔ","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zhang, Jisheng. 2006. The phonology of Shaoxing Chinese. Ph.D. thesis. Leiden Universit","comment":"The phonemic analysis of the vowels was not followed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["409"],"name":"Shaoxing Chinese","type":"language","latitude":"29.992894","longitude":"120.587941","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"CV, CVC, CGV, CGVC, CGVV","cluster":"C{j, ɥ, w}","finals":"ŋ, ʔ","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zhang, Jisheng. 2006. The phonology of Shaoxing Chinese. Ph.D. thesis. Leiden Universit","comment":"The phonemic analysis of the vowels was not followed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["409"],"name":"Shaoxing Chinese","type":"language","latitude":"29.992894","longitude":"120.587941","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"CV, CVC, CGV, CGVC, CGVV","cluster":"C{j, ɥ, w}","finals":"ŋ, ʔ","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zhang, Jisheng. 2006. The phonology of Shaoxing Chinese. Ph.D. thesis. Leiden Universit","comment":"The phonemic analysis of the vowels was not followed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["409"],"name":"Shaoxing Chinese","type":"language","latitude":"29.992894","longitude":"120.587941","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"CV, CVC, CGV, CGVC, CGVV","cluster":"C{j, ɥ, w}","finals":"ŋ, ʔ","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zhang, Jisheng. 2006. The phonology of Shaoxing Chinese. Ph.D. thesis. Leiden Universit","comment":"The phonemic analysis of the vowels was not followed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["409"],"name":"Shaoxing Chinese","type":"language","latitude":"29.992894","longitude":"120.587941","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"CV, CVC, CGV, CGVC, CGVV","cluster":"C{j, ɥ, w}","finals":"ŋ, ʔ","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zhang, Jisheng. 2006. The phonology of Shaoxing Chinese. Ph.D. thesis. Leiden Universit","comment":"The phonemic analysis of the vowels was not followed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["409"],"name":"Shaoxing Chinese","type":"language","latitude":"29.992894","longitude":"120.587941","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"CV, CVC, CGV, CGVC, CGVV","cluster":"C{j, ɥ, w}","finals":"ŋ, ʔ","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zhang, Jisheng. 2006. The phonology of Shaoxing Chinese. Ph.D. thesis. Leiden Universit","comment":"The phonemic analysis of the vowels was not followed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["409"],"name":"Shaoxing Chinese","type":"language","latitude":"29.992894","longitude":"120.587941","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"CV, CVC, CGV, CGVC, CGVV","cluster":"C{j, ɥ, w}","finals":"ŋ, ʔ","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zhang, Jisheng. 2006. The phonology of Shaoxing Chinese. Ph.D. thesis. Leiden Universit","comment":"The phonemic analysis of the vowels was not followed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["409"],"name":"Shaoxing Chinese","type":"language","latitude":"29.992894","longitude":"120.587941","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"CV, CVC, CGV, CGVC, CGVV","cluster":"C{j, ɥ, w}","finals":"ŋ, ʔ","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zhang, Jisheng. 2006. The phonology of Shaoxing Chinese. Ph.D. thesis. Leiden Universit","comment":"The phonemic analysis of the vowels was not followed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["409"],"name":"Shaoxing Chinese","type":"language","latitude":"29.992894","longitude":"120.587941","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"CV, CVC, CGV, CGVC, CGVV","cluster":"C{j, ɥ, w}","finals":"ŋ, ʔ","segments":"tsʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zhang, Jisheng. 2006. The phonology of Shaoxing Chinese. Ph.D. thesis. Leiden Universit","comment":"The phonemic analysis of the vowels was not followed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["409"],"name":"Shaoxing Chinese","type":"language","latitude":"29.992894","longitude":"120.587941","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"CV, CVC, CGV, CGVC, CGVV","cluster":"C{j, ɥ, w}","finals":"ŋ, ʔ","segments":"dz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zhang, Jisheng. 2006. The phonology of Shaoxing Chinese. Ph.D. thesis. Leiden Universit","comment":"The phonemic analysis of the vowels was not followed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["409"],"name":"Shaoxing Chinese","type":"language","latitude":"29.992894","longitude":"120.587941","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"CV, CVC, CGV, CGVC, CGVV","cluster":"C{j, ɥ, w}","finals":"ŋ, ʔ","segments":"tɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zhang, Jisheng. 2006. The phonology of Shaoxing Chinese. Ph.D. thesis. Leiden Universit","comment":"The phonemic analysis of the vowels was not followed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["409"],"name":"Shaoxing Chinese","type":"language","latitude":"29.992894","longitude":"120.587941","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"CV, CVC, CGV, CGVC, CGVV","cluster":"C{j, ɥ, w}","finals":"ŋ, ʔ","segments":"tɕʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zhang, Jisheng. 2006. The phonology of Shaoxing Chinese. Ph.D. thesis. Leiden Universit","comment":"The phonemic analysis of the vowels was not followed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["409"],"name":"Shaoxing Chinese","type":"language","latitude":"29.992894","longitude":"120.587941","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"CV, CVC, CGV, CGVC, CGVV","cluster":"C{j, ɥ, w}","finals":"ŋ, ʔ","segments":"dʑ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zhang, Jisheng. 2006. The phonology of Shaoxing Chinese. Ph.D. thesis. Leiden Universit","comment":"The phonemic analysis of the vowels was not followed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["409"],"name":"Shaoxing Chinese","type":"language","latitude":"29.992894","longitude":"120.587941","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"CV, CVC, CGV, CGVC, CGVV","cluster":"C{j, ɥ, w}","finals":"ŋ, ʔ","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zhang, Jisheng. 2006. The phonology of Shaoxing Chinese. Ph.D. thesis. Leiden Universit","comment":"The phonemic analysis of the vowels was not followed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["409"],"name":"Shaoxing Chinese","type":"language","latitude":"29.992894","longitude":"120.587941","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"CV, CVC, CGV, CGVC, CGVV","cluster":"C{j, ɥ, w}","finals":"ŋ, ʔ","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zhang, Jisheng. 2006. The phonology of Shaoxing Chinese. Ph.D. thesis. Leiden Universit","comment":"The phonemic analysis of the vowels was not followed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["409"],"name":"Shaoxing Chinese","type":"language","latitude":"29.992894","longitude":"120.587941","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"CV, CVC, CGV, CGVC, CGVV","cluster":"C{j, ɥ, w}","finals":"ŋ, ʔ","segments":"ɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zhang, Jisheng. 2006. The phonology of Shaoxing Chinese. Ph.D. thesis. Leiden Universit","comment":"The phonemic analysis of the vowels was not followed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["409"],"name":"Shaoxing Chinese","type":"language","latitude":"29.992894","longitude":"120.587941","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"CV, CVC, CGV, CGVC, CGVV","cluster":"C{j, ɥ, w}","finals":"ŋ, ʔ","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zhang, Jisheng. 2006. The phonology of Shaoxing Chinese. Ph.D. thesis. Leiden Universit","comment":"The phonemic analysis of the vowels was not followed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["409"],"name":"Shaoxing Chinese","type":"language","latitude":"29.992894","longitude":"120.587941","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"CV, CVC, CGV, CGVC, CGVV","cluster":"C{j, ɥ, w}","finals":"ŋ, ʔ","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zhang, Jisheng. 2006. The phonology of Shaoxing Chinese. Ph.D. thesis. Leiden Universit","comment":"The phonemic analysis of the vowels was not followed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["409"],"name":"Shaoxing Chinese","type":"language","latitude":"29.992894","longitude":"120.587941","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"CV, CVC, CGV, CGVC, CGVV","cluster":"C{j, ɥ, w}","finals":"ŋ, ʔ","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zhang, Jisheng. 2006. The phonology of Shaoxing Chinese. Ph.D. thesis. Leiden Universit","comment":"The phonemic analysis of the vowels was not followed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["409"],"name":"Shaoxing Chinese","type":"language","latitude":"29.992894","longitude":"120.587941","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"CV, CVC, CGV, CGVC, CGVV","cluster":"C{j, ɥ, w}","finals":"ŋ, ʔ","segments":"ʑ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zhang, Jisheng. 2006. The phonology of Shaoxing Chinese. Ph.D. thesis. Leiden Universit","comment":"The phonemic analysis of the vowels was not followed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["409"],"name":"Shaoxing Chinese","type":"language","latitude":"29.992894","longitude":"120.587941","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"CV, CVC, CGV, CGVC, CGVV","cluster":"C{j, ɥ, w}","finals":"ŋ, ʔ","segments":"ɦ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zhang, Jisheng. 2006. The phonology of Shaoxing Chinese. Ph.D. thesis. Leiden Universit","comment":"The phonemic analysis of the vowels was not followed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["409"],"name":"Shaoxing Chinese","type":"language","latitude":"29.992894","longitude":"120.587941","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"CV, CVC, CGV, CGVC, CGVV","cluster":"C{j, ɥ, w}","finals":"ŋ, ʔ","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zhang, Jisheng. 2006. The phonology of Shaoxing Chinese. Ph.D. thesis. Leiden Universit","comment":"The phonemic analysis of the vowels was not followed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["409"],"name":"Shaoxing Chinese","type":"language","latitude":"29.992894","longitude":"120.587941","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"CV, CVC, CGV, CGVC, CGVV","cluster":"C{j, ɥ, w}","finals":"ŋ, ʔ","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zhang, Jisheng. 2006. The phonology of Shaoxing Chinese. Ph.D. thesis. Leiden Universit","comment":"The phonemic analysis of the vowels was not followed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["409"],"name":"Shaoxing Chinese","type":"language","latitude":"29.992894","longitude":"120.587941","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"CV, CVC, CGV, CGVC, CGVV","cluster":"C{j, ɥ, w}","finals":"ŋ, ʔ","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zhang, Jisheng. 2006. The phonology of Shaoxing Chinese. Ph.D. thesis. Leiden Universit","comment":"The phonemic analysis of the vowels was not followed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["409"],"name":"Shaoxing Chinese","type":"language","latitude":"29.992894","longitude":"120.587941","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"CV, CVC, CGV, CGVC, CGVV","cluster":"C{j, ɥ, w}","finals":"ŋ, ʔ","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zhang, Jisheng. 2006. The phonology of Shaoxing Chinese. Ph.D. thesis. Leiden Universit","comment":"The phonemic analysis of the vowels was not followed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["409"],"name":"Shaoxing Chinese","type":"language","latitude":"29.992894","longitude":"120.587941","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"CV, CVC, CGV, CGVC, CGVV","cluster":"C{j, ɥ, w}","finals":"ŋ, ʔ","segments":"l̩","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zhang, Jisheng. 2006. The phonology of Shaoxing Chinese. Ph.D. thesis. Leiden Universit","comment":"The phonemic analysis of the vowels was not followed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["409"],"name":"Shaoxing Chinese","type":"language","latitude":"29.992894","longitude":"120.587941","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"CV, CVC, CGV, CGVC, CGVV","cluster":"C{j, ɥ, w}","finals":"ŋ, ʔ","segments":"m̩","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zhang, Jisheng. 2006. The phonology of Shaoxing Chinese. Ph.D. thesis. Leiden Universit","comment":"The phonemic analysis of the vowels was not followed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["409"],"name":"Shaoxing Chinese","type":"language","latitude":"29.992894","longitude":"120.587941","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"CV, CVC, CGV, CGVC, CGVV","cluster":"C{j, ɥ, w}","finals":"ŋ, ʔ","segments":"n̩","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zhang, Jisheng. 2006. The phonology of Shaoxing Chinese. Ph.D. thesis. Leiden Universit","comment":"The phonemic analysis of the vowels was not followed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["409"],"name":"Shaoxing Chinese","type":"language","latitude":"29.992894","longitude":"120.587941","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"CV, CVC, CGV, CGVC, CGVV","cluster":"C{j, ɥ, w}","finals":"ŋ, ʔ","segments":"ŋ̩","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zhang, Jisheng. 2006. The phonology of Shaoxing Chinese. Ph.D. thesis. Leiden Universit","comment":"The phonemic analysis of the vowels was not followed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["409"],"name":"Shaoxing Chinese","type":"language","latitude":"29.992894","longitude":"120.587941","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"CV, CVC, CGV, CGVC, CGVV","cluster":"C{j, ɥ, w}","finals":"ŋ, ʔ","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zhang, Jisheng. 2006. The phonology of Shaoxing Chinese. Ph.D. thesis. Leiden Universit","comment":"The phonemic analysis of the vowels was not followed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["409"],"name":"Shaoxing Chinese","type":"language","latitude":"29.992894","longitude":"120.587941","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"CV, CVC, CGV, CGVC, CGVV","cluster":"C{j, ɥ, w}","finals":"ŋ, ʔ","segments":"ɥ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zhang, Jisheng. 2006. The phonology of Shaoxing Chinese. Ph.D. thesis. Leiden Universit","comment":"The phonemic analysis of the vowels was not followed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["409"],"name":"Shaoxing Chinese","type":"language","latitude":"29.992894","longitude":"120.587941","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"CV, CVC, CGV, CGVC, CGVV","cluster":"C{j, ɥ, w}","finals":"ŋ, ʔ","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Zhang, Jisheng. 2006. The phonology of Shaoxing Chinese. Ph.D. thesis. Leiden Universit","comment":"The phonemic analysis of the vowels was not followed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["409"],"name":"Shaoxing Chinese","type":"language","latitude":"29.992894","longitude":"120.587941","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"CV, CVC, CGV, CGVC, CGVV","cluster":"C{j, ɥ, w}","finals":"ŋ, ʔ","segments":"ɿ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Zhang, Jisheng. 2006. The phonology of Shaoxing Chinese. Ph.D. thesis. Leiden Universit","comment":"The phonemic analysis of the vowels was not followed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["409"],"name":"Shaoxing Chinese","type":"language","latitude":"29.992894","longitude":"120.587941","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"CV, CVC, CGV, CGVC, CGVV","cluster":"C{j, ɥ, w}","finals":"ŋ, ʔ","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Zhang, Jisheng. 2006. The phonology of Shaoxing Chinese. Ph.D. thesis. Leiden Universit","comment":"The phonemic analysis of the vowels was not followed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["409"],"name":"Shaoxing Chinese","type":"language","latitude":"29.992894","longitude":"120.587941","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"CV, CVC, CGV, CGVC, CGVV","cluster":"C{j, ɥ, w}","finals":"ŋ, ʔ","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Zhang, Jisheng. 2006. The phonology of Shaoxing Chinese. Ph.D. thesis. Leiden Universit","comment":"The phonemic analysis of the vowels was not followed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["409"],"name":"Shaoxing Chinese","type":"language","latitude":"29.992894","longitude":"120.587941","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"CV, CVC, CGV, CGVC, CGVV","cluster":"C{j, ɥ, w}","finals":"ŋ, ʔ","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Zhang, Jisheng. 2006. The phonology of Shaoxing Chinese. Ph.D. thesis. Leiden Universit","comment":"The phonemic analysis of the vowels was not followed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["409"],"name":"Shaoxing Chinese","type":"language","latitude":"29.992894","longitude":"120.587941","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"CV, CVC, CGV, CGVC, CGVV","cluster":"C{j, ɥ, w}","finals":"ŋ, ʔ","segments":"ɤ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Zhang, Jisheng. 2006. The phonology of Shaoxing Chinese. Ph.D. thesis. Leiden Universit","comment":"The phonemic analysis of the vowels was not followed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["409"],"name":"Shaoxing Chinese","type":"language","latitude":"29.992894","longitude":"120.587941","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"CV, CVC, CGV, CGVC, CGVV","cluster":"C{j, ɥ, w}","finals":"ŋ, ʔ","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Zhang, Jisheng. 2006. The phonology of Shaoxing Chinese. Ph.D. thesis. Leiden Universit","comment":"The phonemic analysis of the vowels was not followed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["409"],"name":"Shaoxing Chinese","type":"language","latitude":"29.992894","longitude":"120.587941","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"CV, CVC, CGV, CGVC, CGVV","cluster":"C{j, ɥ, w}","finals":"ŋ, ʔ","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Zhang, Jisheng. 2006. The phonology of Shaoxing Chinese. Ph.D. thesis. Leiden Universit","comment":"The phonemic analysis of the vowels was not followed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["409"],"name":"Shaoxing Chinese","type":"language","latitude":"29.992894","longitude":"120.587941","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"CV, CVC, CGV, CGVC, CGVV","cluster":"C{j, ɥ, w}","finals":"ŋ, ʔ","segments":"y","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Zhang, Jisheng. 2006. The phonology of Shaoxing Chinese. Ph.D. thesis. Leiden Universit","comment":"The phonemic analysis of the vowels was not followed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["409"],"name":"Shaoxing Chinese","type":"language","latitude":"29.992894","longitude":"120.587941","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"CV, CVC, CGV, CGVC, CGVV","cluster":"C{j, ɥ, w}","finals":"ŋ, ʔ","segments":"ɑɒ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Zhang, Jisheng. 2006. The phonology of Shaoxing Chinese. Ph.D. thesis. Leiden Universit","comment":"The phonemic analysis of the vowels was not followed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["409"],"name":"Shaoxing Chinese","type":"language","latitude":"29.992894","longitude":"120.587941","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"CV, CVC, CGV, CGVC, CGVV","cluster":"C{j, ɥ, w}","finals":"ŋ, ʔ","segments":"əɒ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Zhang, Jisheng. 2006. The phonology of Shaoxing Chinese. Ph.D. thesis. Leiden Universit","comment":"The phonemic analysis of the vowels was not followed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["409"],"name":"Shaoxing Chinese","type":"language","latitude":"29.992894","longitude":"120.587941","gen1":"Sino-Tibetan","gen2":"Sinitic","syllab":"CV, CVC, CGV, CGVC, CGVV","cluster":"C{j, ɥ, w}","finals":"ŋ, ʔ","segments":"ɛ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Zhang, Jisheng. 2006. The phonology of Shaoxing Chinese. Ph.D. thesis. Leiden Universit","comment":"The phonemic analysis of the vowels was not followed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["410"],"name":"Khowar","language":"Khowar","iso":"khw","glottocode":"khow1242","type":"language","latitude":"36.278165","longitude":"72.519614","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"15","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɣ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, H., & Khan, A. A. (2016). Khowar. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 1-11.","comment":"Distinctive low-rising tone is characteristic of only a number of words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["410"],"name":"Khowar","language":"Khowar","iso":"khw","glottocode":"khow1242","type":"language","latitude":"36.278165","longitude":"72.519614","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"15","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, H., & Khan, A. A. (2016). Khowar. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 1-11.","comment":"Distinctive low-rising tone is characteristic of only a number of words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["410"],"name":"Khowar","language":"Khowar","iso":"khw","glottocode":"khow1242","type":"language","latitude":"36.278165","longitude":"72.519614","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"15","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɾ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, H., & Khan, A. A. (2016). Khowar. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 1-11.","comment":"Distinctive low-rising tone is characteristic of only a number of words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["410"],"name":"Khowar","language":"Khowar","iso":"khw","glottocode":"khow1242","type":"language","latitude":"36.278165","longitude":"72.519614","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"15","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, H., & Khan, A. A. (2016). Khowar. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 1-11.","comment":"Distinctive low-rising tone is characteristic of only a number of words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["410"],"name":"Khowar","language":"Khowar","iso":"khw","glottocode":"khow1242","type":"language","latitude":"36.278165","longitude":"72.519614","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"15","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, H., & Khan, A. A. (2016). Khowar. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 1-11.","comment":"Distinctive low-rising tone is characteristic of only a number of words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["410"],"name":"Khowar","language":"Khowar","iso":"khw","glottocode":"khow1242","type":"language","latitude":"36.278165","longitude":"72.519614","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"15","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɫ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, H., & Khan, A. A. (2016). Khowar. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 1-11.","comment":"Distinctive low-rising tone is characteristic of only a number of words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["410"],"name":"Khowar","language":"Khowar","iso":"khw","glottocode":"khow1242","type":"language","latitude":"36.278165","longitude":"72.519614","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"15","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, H., & Khan, A. A. (2016). Khowar. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 1-11.","comment":"Distinctive low-rising tone is characteristic of only a number of words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["410"],"name":"Khowar","language":"Khowar","iso":"khw","glottocode":"khow1242","type":"language","latitude":"36.278165","longitude":"72.519614","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"15","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Liljegren, H., & Khan, A. A. (2016). Khowar. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 1-11.","comment":"Distinctive low-rising tone is characteristic of only a number of words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["410"],"name":"Khowar","language":"Khowar","iso":"khw","glottocode":"khow1242","type":"language","latitude":"36.278165","longitude":"72.519614","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"15","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Liljegren, H., & Khan, A. A. (2016). Khowar. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 1-11.","comment":"Distinctive low-rising tone is characteristic of only a number of words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["410"],"name":"Khowar","language":"Khowar","iso":"khw","glottocode":"khow1242","type":"language","latitude":"36.278165","longitude":"72.519614","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"15","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Liljegren, H., & Khan, A. A. (2016). Khowar. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 1-11.","comment":"Distinctive low-rising tone is characteristic of only a number of words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["410"],"name":"Khowar","language":"Khowar","iso":"khw","glottocode":"khow1242","type":"language","latitude":"36.278165","longitude":"72.519614","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"15","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɑ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Liljegren, H., & Khan, A. A. (2016). Khowar. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 1-11.","comment":"Distinctive low-rising tone is characteristic of only a number of words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["410"],"name":"Khowar","language":"Khowar","iso":"khw","glottocode":"khow1242","type":"language","latitude":"36.278165","longitude":"72.519614","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"15","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Liljegren, H., & Khan, A. A. (2016). Khowar. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 1-11.","comment":"Distinctive low-rising tone is characteristic of only a number of words.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["411"],"name":"Palula","language":"Palula","iso":"phl","glottocode":"phal1254","type":"language","latitude":"35.434444","longitude":"71.745556","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, H., & Haider, N. (2009). Palula. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(03), 381-386.","comment":"“Aspiration is best considered a property of the lexical stem, rather than as a segment or a secondary articulation of any one segment. The feature occurs only once in a (phonological) word, in a majority of cases word-initially...” (p. 384) “The voiced aspirated sounds are normally phonetically realized with breathy voice during their release, and/or the vowel that immediately follows is pronounced with (at least partial) breathy voice... The voiced aspiration or ‘breathiness’ is also somewhat mobile within the syllable, and for some words even beyond the realm of a single syllable.” (p. 385) Contour pitch accents are distinguished on long vowels (déedi ‘paternal grandmother’ vs. deédi ‘burnt [F]’).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["411"],"name":"Palula","language":"Palula","iso":"phl","glottocode":"phal1254","type":"language","latitude":"35.434444","longitude":"71.745556","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, H., & Haider, N. (2009). Palula. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(03), 381-386.","comment":"“Aspiration is best considered a property of the lexical stem, rather than as a segment or a secondary articulation of any one segment. The feature occurs only once in a (phonological) word, in a majority of cases word-initially...” (p. 384) “The voiced aspirated sounds are normally phonetically realized with breathy voice during their release, and/or the vowel that immediately follows is pronounced with (at least partial) breathy voice... The voiced aspiration or ‘breathiness’ is also somewhat mobile within the syllable, and for some words even beyond the realm of a single syllable.” (p. 385) Contour pitch accents are distinguished on long vowels (déedi ‘paternal grandmother’ vs. deédi ‘burnt [F]’).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["411"],"name":"Palula","language":"Palula","iso":"phl","glottocode":"phal1254","type":"language","latitude":"35.434444","longitude":"71.745556","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, H., & Haider, N. (2009). Palula. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(03), 381-386.","comment":"“Aspiration is best considered a property of the lexical stem, rather than as a segment or a secondary articulation of any one segment. The feature occurs only once in a (phonological) word, in a majority of cases word-initially...” (p. 384) “The voiced aspirated sounds are normally phonetically realized with breathy voice during their release, and/or the vowel that immediately follows is pronounced with (at least partial) breathy voice... The voiced aspiration or ‘breathiness’ is also somewhat mobile within the syllable, and for some words even beyond the realm of a single syllable.” (p. 385) Contour pitch accents are distinguished on long vowels (déedi ‘paternal grandmother’ vs. deédi ‘burnt [F]’).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["411"],"name":"Palula","language":"Palula","iso":"phl","glottocode":"phal1254","type":"language","latitude":"35.434444","longitude":"71.745556","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, H., & Haider, N. (2009). Palula. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(03), 381-386.","comment":"“Aspiration is best considered a property of the lexical stem, rather than as a segment or a secondary articulation of any one segment. The feature occurs only once in a (phonological) word, in a majority of cases word-initially...” (p. 384) “The voiced aspirated sounds are normally phonetically realized with breathy voice during their release, and/or the vowel that immediately follows is pronounced with (at least partial) breathy voice... The voiced aspiration or ‘breathiness’ is also somewhat mobile within the syllable, and for some words even beyond the realm of a single syllable.” (p. 385) Contour pitch accents are distinguished on long vowels (déedi ‘paternal grandmother’ vs. deédi ‘burnt [F]’).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["411"],"name":"Palula","language":"Palula","iso":"phl","glottocode":"phal1254","type":"language","latitude":"35.434444","longitude":"71.745556","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, H., & Haider, N. (2009). Palula. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(03), 381-386.","comment":"“Aspiration is best considered a property of the lexical stem, rather than as a segment or a secondary articulation of any one segment. The feature occurs only once in a (phonological) word, in a majority of cases word-initially...” (p. 384) “The voiced aspirated sounds are normally phonetically realized with breathy voice during their release, and/or the vowel that immediately follows is pronounced with (at least partial) breathy voice... The voiced aspiration or ‘breathiness’ is also somewhat mobile within the syllable, and for some words even beyond the realm of a single syllable.” (p. 385) Contour pitch accents are distinguished on long vowels (déedi ‘paternal grandmother’ vs. deédi ‘burnt [F]’).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["411"],"name":"Palula","language":"Palula","iso":"phl","glottocode":"phal1254","type":"language","latitude":"35.434444","longitude":"71.745556","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, H., & Haider, N. (2009). Palula. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(03), 381-386.","comment":"“Aspiration is best considered a property of the lexical stem, rather than as a segment or a secondary articulation of any one segment. The feature occurs only once in a (phonological) word, in a majority of cases word-initially...” (p. 384) “The voiced aspirated sounds are normally phonetically realized with breathy voice during their release, and/or the vowel that immediately follows is pronounced with (at least partial) breathy voice... The voiced aspiration or ‘breathiness’ is also somewhat mobile within the syllable, and for some words even beyond the realm of a single syllable.” (p. 385) Contour pitch accents are distinguished on long vowels (déedi ‘paternal grandmother’ vs. deédi ‘burnt [F]’).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["411"],"name":"Palula","language":"Palula","iso":"phl","glottocode":"phal1254","type":"language","latitude":"35.434444","longitude":"71.745556","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, H., & Haider, N. (2009). Palula. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(03), 381-386.","comment":"“Aspiration is best considered a property of the lexical stem, rather than as a segment or a secondary articulation of any one segment. The feature occurs only once in a (phonological) word, in a majority of cases word-initially...” (p. 384) “The voiced aspirated sounds are normally phonetically realized with breathy voice during their release, and/or the vowel that immediately follows is pronounced with (at least partial) breathy voice... The voiced aspiration or ‘breathiness’ is also somewhat mobile within the syllable, and for some words even beyond the realm of a single syllable.” (p. 385) Contour pitch accents are distinguished on long vowels (déedi ‘paternal grandmother’ vs. deédi ‘burnt [F]’).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["411"],"name":"Palula","language":"Palula","iso":"phl","glottocode":"phal1254","type":"language","latitude":"35.434444","longitude":"71.745556","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, H., & Haider, N. (2009). Palula. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(03), 381-386.","comment":"“Aspiration is best considered a property of the lexical stem, rather than as a segment or a secondary articulation of any one segment. The feature occurs only once in a (phonological) word, in a majority of cases word-initially...” (p. 384) “The voiced aspirated sounds are normally phonetically realized with breathy voice during their release, and/or the vowel that immediately follows is pronounced with (at least partial) breathy voice... The voiced aspiration or ‘breathiness’ is also somewhat mobile within the syllable, and for some words even beyond the realm of a single syllable.” (p. 385) Contour pitch accents are distinguished on long vowels (déedi ‘paternal grandmother’ vs. deédi ‘burnt [F]’).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["411"],"name":"Palula","language":"Palula","iso":"phl","glottocode":"phal1254","type":"language","latitude":"35.434444","longitude":"71.745556","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, H., & Haider, N. (2009). Palula. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(03), 381-386.","comment":"“Aspiration is best considered a property of the lexical stem, rather than as a segment or a secondary articulation of any one segment. The feature occurs only once in a (phonological) word, in a majority of cases word-initially...” (p. 384) “The voiced aspirated sounds are normally phonetically realized with breathy voice during their release, and/or the vowel that immediately follows is pronounced with (at least partial) breathy voice... The voiced aspiration or ‘breathiness’ is also somewhat mobile within the syllable, and for some words even beyond the realm of a single syllable.” (p. 385) Contour pitch accents are distinguished on long vowels (déedi ‘paternal grandmother’ vs. deédi ‘burnt [F]’).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["411"],"name":"Palula","language":"Palula","iso":"phl","glottocode":"phal1254","type":"language","latitude":"35.434444","longitude":"71.745556","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, H., & Haider, N. (2009). Palula. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(03), 381-386.","comment":"“Aspiration is best considered a property of the lexical stem, rather than as a segment or a secondary articulation of any one segment. The feature occurs only once in a (phonological) word, in a majority of cases word-initially...” (p. 384) “The voiced aspirated sounds are normally phonetically realized with breathy voice during their release, and/or the vowel that immediately follows is pronounced with (at least partial) breathy voice... The voiced aspiration or ‘breathiness’ is also somewhat mobile within the syllable, and for some words even beyond the realm of a single syllable.” (p. 385) Contour pitch accents are distinguished on long vowels (déedi ‘paternal grandmother’ vs. deédi ‘burnt [F]’).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["411"],"name":"Palula","language":"Palula","iso":"phl","glottocode":"phal1254","type":"language","latitude":"35.434444","longitude":"71.745556","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɳ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, H., & Haider, N. (2009). Palula. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(03), 381-386.","comment":"“Aspiration is best considered a property of the lexical stem, rather than as a segment or a secondary articulation of any one segment. The feature occurs only once in a (phonological) word, in a majority of cases word-initially...” (p. 384) “The voiced aspirated sounds are normally phonetically realized with breathy voice during their release, and/or the vowel that immediately follows is pronounced with (at least partial) breathy voice... The voiced aspiration or ‘breathiness’ is also somewhat mobile within the syllable, and for some words even beyond the realm of a single syllable.” (p. 385) Contour pitch accents are distinguished on long vowels (déedi ‘paternal grandmother’ vs. deédi ‘burnt [F]’).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["411"],"name":"Palula","language":"Palula","iso":"phl","glottocode":"phal1254","type":"language","latitude":"35.434444","longitude":"71.745556","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, H., & Haider, N. (2009). Palula. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(03), 381-386.","comment":"“Aspiration is best considered a property of the lexical stem, rather than as a segment or a secondary articulation of any one segment. The feature occurs only once in a (phonological) word, in a majority of cases word-initially...” (p. 384) “The voiced aspirated sounds are normally phonetically realized with breathy voice during their release, and/or the vowel that immediately follows is pronounced with (at least partial) breathy voice... The voiced aspiration or ‘breathiness’ is also somewhat mobile within the syllable, and for some words even beyond the realm of a single syllable.” (p. 385) Contour pitch accents are distinguished on long vowels (déedi ‘paternal grandmother’ vs. deédi ‘burnt [F]’).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["411"],"name":"Palula","language":"Palula","iso":"phl","glottocode":"phal1254","type":"language","latitude":"35.434444","longitude":"71.745556","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, H., & Haider, N. (2009). Palula. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(03), 381-386.","comment":"“Aspiration is best considered a property of the lexical stem, rather than as a segment or a secondary articulation of any one segment. The feature occurs only once in a (phonological) word, in a majority of cases word-initially...” (p. 384) “The voiced aspirated sounds are normally phonetically realized with breathy voice during their release, and/or the vowel that immediately follows is pronounced with (at least partial) breathy voice... The voiced aspiration or ‘breathiness’ is also somewhat mobile within the syllable, and for some words even beyond the realm of a single syllable.” (p. 385) Contour pitch accents are distinguished on long vowels (déedi ‘paternal grandmother’ vs. deédi ‘burnt [F]’).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["411"],"name":"Palula","language":"Palula","iso":"phl","glottocode":"phal1254","type":"language","latitude":"35.434444","longitude":"71.745556","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, H., & Haider, N. (2009). Palula. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(03), 381-386.","comment":"“Aspiration is best considered a property of the lexical stem, rather than as a segment or a secondary articulation of any one segment. The feature occurs only once in a (phonological) word, in a majority of cases word-initially...” (p. 384) “The voiced aspirated sounds are normally phonetically realized with breathy voice during their release, and/or the vowel that immediately follows is pronounced with (at least partial) breathy voice... The voiced aspiration or ‘breathiness’ is also somewhat mobile within the syllable, and for some words even beyond the realm of a single syllable.” (p. 385) Contour pitch accents are distinguished on long vowels (déedi ‘paternal grandmother’ vs. deédi ‘burnt [F]’).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["411"],"name":"Palula","language":"Palula","iso":"phl","glottocode":"phal1254","type":"language","latitude":"35.434444","longitude":"71.745556","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, H., & Haider, N. (2009). Palula. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(03), 381-386.","comment":"“Aspiration is best considered a property of the lexical stem, rather than as a segment or a secondary articulation of any one segment. The feature occurs only once in a (phonological) word, in a majority of cases word-initially...” (p. 384) “The voiced aspirated sounds are normally phonetically realized with breathy voice during their release, and/or the vowel that immediately follows is pronounced with (at least partial) breathy voice... The voiced aspiration or ‘breathiness’ is also somewhat mobile within the syllable, and for some words even beyond the realm of a single syllable.” (p. 385) Contour pitch accents are distinguished on long vowels (déedi ‘paternal grandmother’ vs. deédi ‘burnt [F]’).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["411"],"name":"Palula","language":"Palula","iso":"phl","glottocode":"phal1254","type":"language","latitude":"35.434444","longitude":"71.745556","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, H., & Haider, N. (2009). Palula. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(03), 381-386.","comment":"“Aspiration is best considered a property of the lexical stem, rather than as a segment or a secondary articulation of any one segment. The feature occurs only once in a (phonological) word, in a majority of cases word-initially...” (p. 384) “The voiced aspirated sounds are normally phonetically realized with breathy voice during their release, and/or the vowel that immediately follows is pronounced with (at least partial) breathy voice... The voiced aspiration or ‘breathiness’ is also somewhat mobile within the syllable, and for some words even beyond the realm of a single syllable.” (p. 385) Contour pitch accents are distinguished on long vowels (déedi ‘paternal grandmother’ vs. deédi ‘burnt [F]’).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["411"],"name":"Palula","language":"Palula","iso":"phl","glottocode":"phal1254","type":"language","latitude":"35.434444","longitude":"71.745556","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, H., & Haider, N. (2009). Palula. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(03), 381-386.","comment":"“Aspiration is best considered a property of the lexical stem, rather than as a segment or a secondary articulation of any one segment. The feature occurs only once in a (phonological) word, in a majority of cases word-initially...” (p. 384) “The voiced aspirated sounds are normally phonetically realized with breathy voice during their release, and/or the vowel that immediately follows is pronounced with (at least partial) breathy voice... The voiced aspiration or ‘breathiness’ is also somewhat mobile within the syllable, and for some words even beyond the realm of a single syllable.” (p. 385) Contour pitch accents are distinguished on long vowels (déedi ‘paternal grandmother’ vs. deédi ‘burnt [F]’).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["411"],"name":"Palula","language":"Palula","iso":"phl","glottocode":"phal1254","type":"language","latitude":"35.434444","longitude":"71.745556","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʑ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, H., & Haider, N. (2009). Palula. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(03), 381-386.","comment":"“Aspiration is best considered a property of the lexical stem, rather than as a segment or a secondary articulation of any one segment. The feature occurs only once in a (phonological) word, in a majority of cases word-initially...” (p. 384) “The voiced aspirated sounds are normally phonetically realized with breathy voice during their release, and/or the vowel that immediately follows is pronounced with (at least partial) breathy voice... The voiced aspiration or ‘breathiness’ is also somewhat mobile within the syllable, and for some words even beyond the realm of a single syllable.” (p. 385) Contour pitch accents are distinguished on long vowels (déedi ‘paternal grandmother’ vs. deédi ‘burnt [F]’).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["411"],"name":"Palula","language":"Palula","iso":"phl","glottocode":"phal1254","type":"language","latitude":"35.434444","longitude":"71.745556","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, H., & Haider, N. (2009). Palula. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(03), 381-386.","comment":"“Aspiration is best considered a property of the lexical stem, rather than as a segment or a secondary articulation of any one segment. The feature occurs only once in a (phonological) word, in a majority of cases word-initially...” (p. 384) “The voiced aspirated sounds are normally phonetically realized with breathy voice during their release, and/or the vowel that immediately follows is pronounced with (at least partial) breathy voice... The voiced aspiration or ‘breathiness’ is also somewhat mobile within the syllable, and for some words even beyond the realm of a single syllable.” (p. 385) Contour pitch accents are distinguished on long vowels (déedi ‘paternal grandmother’ vs. deédi ‘burnt [F]’).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["411"],"name":"Palula","language":"Palula","iso":"phl","glottocode":"phal1254","type":"language","latitude":"35.434444","longitude":"71.745556","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɣ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, H., & Haider, N. (2009). Palula. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(03), 381-386.","comment":"“Aspiration is best considered a property of the lexical stem, rather than as a segment or a secondary articulation of any one segment. The feature occurs only once in a (phonological) word, in a majority of cases word-initially...” (p. 384) “The voiced aspirated sounds are normally phonetically realized with breathy voice during their release, and/or the vowel that immediately follows is pronounced with (at least partial) breathy voice... The voiced aspiration or ‘breathiness’ is also somewhat mobile within the syllable, and for some words even beyond the realm of a single syllable.” (p. 385) Contour pitch accents are distinguished on long vowels (déedi ‘paternal grandmother’ vs. deédi ‘burnt [F]’).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["411"],"name":"Palula","language":"Palula","iso":"phl","glottocode":"phal1254","type":"language","latitude":"35.434444","longitude":"71.745556","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, H., & Haider, N. (2009). Palula. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(03), 381-386.","comment":"“Aspiration is best considered a property of the lexical stem, rather than as a segment or a secondary articulation of any one segment. The feature occurs only once in a (phonological) word, in a majority of cases word-initially...” (p. 384) “The voiced aspirated sounds are normally phonetically realized with breathy voice during their release, and/or the vowel that immediately follows is pronounced with (at least partial) breathy voice... The voiced aspiration or ‘breathiness’ is also somewhat mobile within the syllable, and for some words even beyond the realm of a single syllable.” (p. 385) Contour pitch accents are distinguished on long vowels (déedi ‘paternal grandmother’ vs. deédi ‘burnt [F]’).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["411"],"name":"Palula","language":"Palula","iso":"phl","glottocode":"phal1254","type":"language","latitude":"35.434444","longitude":"71.745556","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɾ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, H., & Haider, N. (2009). Palula. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(03), 381-386.","comment":"“Aspiration is best considered a property of the lexical stem, rather than as a segment or a secondary articulation of any one segment. The feature occurs only once in a (phonological) word, in a majority of cases word-initially...” (p. 384) “The voiced aspirated sounds are normally phonetically realized with breathy voice during their release, and/or the vowel that immediately follows is pronounced with (at least partial) breathy voice... The voiced aspiration or ‘breathiness’ is also somewhat mobile within the syllable, and for some words even beyond the realm of a single syllable.” (p. 385) Contour pitch accents are distinguished on long vowels (déedi ‘paternal grandmother’ vs. deédi ‘burnt [F]’).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["411"],"name":"Palula","language":"Palula","iso":"phl","glottocode":"phal1254","type":"language","latitude":"35.434444","longitude":"71.745556","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɽ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, H., & Haider, N. (2009). Palula. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(03), 381-386.","comment":"“Aspiration is best considered a property of the lexical stem, rather than as a segment or a secondary articulation of any one segment. The feature occurs only once in a (phonological) word, in a majority of cases word-initially...” (p. 384) “The voiced aspirated sounds are normally phonetically realized with breathy voice during their release, and/or the vowel that immediately follows is pronounced with (at least partial) breathy voice... The voiced aspiration or ‘breathiness’ is also somewhat mobile within the syllable, and for some words even beyond the realm of a single syllable.” (p. 385) Contour pitch accents are distinguished on long vowels (déedi ‘paternal grandmother’ vs. deédi ‘burnt [F]’).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["411"],"name":"Palula","language":"Palula","iso":"phl","glottocode":"phal1254","type":"language","latitude":"35.434444","longitude":"71.745556","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"β̞","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, H., & Haider, N. (2009). Palula. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(03), 381-386.","comment":"“Aspiration is best considered a property of the lexical stem, rather than as a segment or a secondary articulation of any one segment. The feature occurs only once in a (phonological) word, in a majority of cases word-initially...” (p. 384) “The voiced aspirated sounds are normally phonetically realized with breathy voice during their release, and/or the vowel that immediately follows is pronounced with (at least partial) breathy voice... The voiced aspiration or ‘breathiness’ is also somewhat mobile within the syllable, and for some words even beyond the realm of a single syllable.” (p. 385) Contour pitch accents are distinguished on long vowels (déedi ‘paternal grandmother’ vs. deédi ‘burnt [F]’).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["411"],"name":"Palula","language":"Palula","iso":"phl","glottocode":"phal1254","type":"language","latitude":"35.434444","longitude":"71.745556","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, H., & Haider, N. (2009). Palula. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(03), 381-386.","comment":"“Aspiration is best considered a property of the lexical stem, rather than as a segment or a secondary articulation of any one segment. The feature occurs only once in a (phonological) word, in a majority of cases word-initially...” (p. 384) “The voiced aspirated sounds are normally phonetically realized with breathy voice during their release, and/or the vowel that immediately follows is pronounced with (at least partial) breathy voice... The voiced aspiration or ‘breathiness’ is also somewhat mobile within the syllable, and for some words even beyond the realm of a single syllable.” (p. 385) Contour pitch accents are distinguished on long vowels (déedi ‘paternal grandmother’ vs. deédi ‘burnt [F]’).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["411"],"name":"Palula","language":"Palula","iso":"phl","glottocode":"phal1254","type":"language","latitude":"35.434444","longitude":"71.745556","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, H., & Haider, N. (2009). Palula. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(03), 381-386.","comment":"“Aspiration is best considered a property of the lexical stem, rather than as a segment or a secondary articulation of any one segment. The feature occurs only once in a (phonological) word, in a majority of cases word-initially...” (p. 384) “The voiced aspirated sounds are normally phonetically realized with breathy voice during their release, and/or the vowel that immediately follows is pronounced with (at least partial) breathy voice... The voiced aspiration or ‘breathiness’ is also somewhat mobile within the syllable, and for some words even beyond the realm of a single syllable.” (p. 385) Contour pitch accents are distinguished on long vowels (déedi ‘paternal grandmother’ vs. deédi ‘burnt [F]’).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["411"],"name":"Palula","language":"Palula","iso":"phl","glottocode":"phal1254","type":"language","latitude":"35.434444","longitude":"71.745556","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, H., & Haider, N. (2009). Palula. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(03), 381-386.","comment":"“Aspiration is best considered a property of the lexical stem, rather than as a segment or a secondary articulation of any one segment. The feature occurs only once in a (phonological) word, in a majority of cases word-initially...” (p. 384) “The voiced aspirated sounds are normally phonetically realized with breathy voice during their release, and/or the vowel that immediately follows is pronounced with (at least partial) breathy voice... The voiced aspiration or ‘breathiness’ is also somewhat mobile within the syllable, and for some words even beyond the realm of a single syllable.” (p. 385) Contour pitch accents are distinguished on long vowels (déedi ‘paternal grandmother’ vs. deédi ‘burnt [F]’).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["411"],"name":"Palula","language":"Palula","iso":"phl","glottocode":"phal1254","type":"language","latitude":"35.434444","longitude":"71.745556","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"bʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, H., & Haider, N. (2009). Palula. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(03), 381-386.","comment":"“Aspiration is best considered a property of the lexical stem, rather than as a segment or a secondary articulation of any one segment. The feature occurs only once in a (phonological) word, in a majority of cases word-initially...” (p. 384) “The voiced aspirated sounds are normally phonetically realized with breathy voice during their release, and/or the vowel that immediately follows is pronounced with (at least partial) breathy voice... The voiced aspiration or ‘breathiness’ is also somewhat mobile within the syllable, and for some words even beyond the realm of a single syllable.” (p. 385) Contour pitch accents are distinguished on long vowels (déedi ‘paternal grandmother’ vs. deédi ‘burnt [F]’).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["411"],"name":"Palula","language":"Palula","iso":"phl","glottocode":"phal1254","type":"language","latitude":"35.434444","longitude":"71.745556","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t̪ʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, H., & Haider, N. (2009). Palula. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(03), 381-386.","comment":"“Aspiration is best considered a property of the lexical stem, rather than as a segment or a secondary articulation of any one segment. The feature occurs only once in a (phonological) word, in a majority of cases word-initially...” (p. 384) “The voiced aspirated sounds are normally phonetically realized with breathy voice during their release, and/or the vowel that immediately follows is pronounced with (at least partial) breathy voice... The voiced aspiration or ‘breathiness’ is also somewhat mobile within the syllable, and for some words even beyond the realm of a single syllable.” (p. 385) Contour pitch accents are distinguished on long vowels (déedi ‘paternal grandmother’ vs. deédi ‘burnt [F]’).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["411"],"name":"Palula","language":"Palula","iso":"phl","glottocode":"phal1254","type":"language","latitude":"35.434444","longitude":"71.745556","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d̪ʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, H., & Haider, N. (2009). Palula. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(03), 381-386.","comment":"“Aspiration is best considered a property of the lexical stem, rather than as a segment or a secondary articulation of any one segment. The feature occurs only once in a (phonological) word, in a majority of cases word-initially...” (p. 384) “The voiced aspirated sounds are normally phonetically realized with breathy voice during their release, and/or the vowel that immediately follows is pronounced with (at least partial) breathy voice... The voiced aspiration or ‘breathiness’ is also somewhat mobile within the syllable, and for some words even beyond the realm of a single syllable.” (p. 385) Contour pitch accents are distinguished on long vowels (déedi ‘paternal grandmother’ vs. deédi ‘burnt [F]’).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["411"],"name":"Palula","language":"Palula","iso":"phl","glottocode":"phal1254","type":"language","latitude":"35.434444","longitude":"71.745556","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, H., & Haider, N. (2009). Palula. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(03), 381-386.","comment":"“Aspiration is best considered a property of the lexical stem, rather than as a segment or a secondary articulation of any one segment. The feature occurs only once in a (phonological) word, in a majority of cases word-initially...” (p. 384) “The voiced aspirated sounds are normally phonetically realized with breathy voice during their release, and/or the vowel that immediately follows is pronounced with (at least partial) breathy voice... The voiced aspiration or ‘breathiness’ is also somewhat mobile within the syllable, and for some words even beyond the realm of a single syllable.” (p. 385) Contour pitch accents are distinguished on long vowels (déedi ‘paternal grandmother’ vs. deédi ‘burnt [F]’).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["411"],"name":"Palula","language":"Palula","iso":"phl","glottocode":"phal1254","type":"language","latitude":"35.434444","longitude":"71.745556","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɖʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, H., & Haider, N. (2009). Palula. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(03), 381-386.","comment":"“Aspiration is best considered a property of the lexical stem, rather than as a segment or a secondary articulation of any one segment. The feature occurs only once in a (phonological) word, in a majority of cases word-initially...” (p. 384) “The voiced aspirated sounds are normally phonetically realized with breathy voice during their release, and/or the vowel that immediately follows is pronounced with (at least partial) breathy voice... The voiced aspiration or ‘breathiness’ is also somewhat mobile within the syllable, and for some words even beyond the realm of a single syllable.” (p. 385) Contour pitch accents are distinguished on long vowels (déedi ‘paternal grandmother’ vs. deédi ‘burnt [F]’).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["411"],"name":"Palula","language":"Palula","iso":"phl","glottocode":"phal1254","type":"language","latitude":"35.434444","longitude":"71.745556","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, H., & Haider, N. (2009). Palula. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(03), 381-386.","comment":"“Aspiration is best considered a property of the lexical stem, rather than as a segment or a secondary articulation of any one segment. The feature occurs only once in a (phonological) word, in a majority of cases word-initially...” (p. 384) “The voiced aspirated sounds are normally phonetically realized with breathy voice during their release, and/or the vowel that immediately follows is pronounced with (at least partial) breathy voice... The voiced aspiration or ‘breathiness’ is also somewhat mobile within the syllable, and for some words even beyond the realm of a single syllable.” (p. 385) Contour pitch accents are distinguished on long vowels (déedi ‘paternal grandmother’ vs. deédi ‘burnt [F]’).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["411"],"name":"Palula","language":"Palula","iso":"phl","glottocode":"phal1254","type":"language","latitude":"35.434444","longitude":"71.745556","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"gʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, H., & Haider, N. (2009). Palula. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(03), 381-386.","comment":"“Aspiration is best considered a property of the lexical stem, rather than as a segment or a secondary articulation of any one segment. The feature occurs only once in a (phonological) word, in a majority of cases word-initially...” (p. 384) “The voiced aspirated sounds are normally phonetically realized with breathy voice during their release, and/or the vowel that immediately follows is pronounced with (at least partial) breathy voice... The voiced aspiration or ‘breathiness’ is also somewhat mobile within the syllable, and for some words even beyond the realm of a single syllable.” (p. 385) Contour pitch accents are distinguished on long vowels (déedi ‘paternal grandmother’ vs. deédi ‘burnt [F]’).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["411"],"name":"Palula","language":"Palula","iso":"phl","glottocode":"phal1254","type":"language","latitude":"35.434444","longitude":"71.745556","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"mʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, H., & Haider, N. (2009). Palula. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(03), 381-386.","comment":"“Aspiration is best considered a property of the lexical stem, rather than as a segment or a secondary articulation of any one segment. The feature occurs only once in a (phonological) word, in a majority of cases word-initially...” (p. 384) “The voiced aspirated sounds are normally phonetically realized with breathy voice during their release, and/or the vowel that immediately follows is pronounced with (at least partial) breathy voice... The voiced aspiration or ‘breathiness’ is also somewhat mobile within the syllable, and for some words even beyond the realm of a single syllable.” (p. 385) Contour pitch accents are distinguished on long vowels (déedi ‘paternal grandmother’ vs. deédi ‘burnt [F]’).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["411"],"name":"Palula","language":"Palula","iso":"phl","glottocode":"phal1254","type":"language","latitude":"35.434444","longitude":"71.745556","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n̪ʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, H., & Haider, N. (2009). Palula. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(03), 381-386.","comment":"“Aspiration is best considered a property of the lexical stem, rather than as a segment or a secondary articulation of any one segment. The feature occurs only once in a (phonological) word, in a majority of cases word-initially...” (p. 384) “The voiced aspirated sounds are normally phonetically realized with breathy voice during their release, and/or the vowel that immediately follows is pronounced with (at least partial) breathy voice... The voiced aspiration or ‘breathiness’ is also somewhat mobile within the syllable, and for some words even beyond the realm of a single syllable.” (p. 385) Contour pitch accents are distinguished on long vowels (déedi ‘paternal grandmother’ vs. deédi ‘burnt [F]’).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["411"],"name":"Palula","language":"Palula","iso":"phl","glottocode":"phal1254","type":"language","latitude":"35.434444","longitude":"71.745556","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈʂʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, H., & Haider, N. (2009). Palula. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(03), 381-386.","comment":"“Aspiration is best considered a property of the lexical stem, rather than as a segment or a secondary articulation of any one segment. The feature occurs only once in a (phonological) word, in a majority of cases word-initially...” (p. 384) “The voiced aspirated sounds are normally phonetically realized with breathy voice during their release, and/or the vowel that immediately follows is pronounced with (at least partial) breathy voice... The voiced aspiration or ‘breathiness’ is also somewhat mobile within the syllable, and for some words even beyond the realm of a single syllable.” (p. 385) Contour pitch accents are distinguished on long vowels (déedi ‘paternal grandmother’ vs. deédi ‘burnt [F]’).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["411"],"name":"Palula","language":"Palula","iso":"phl","glottocode":"phal1254","type":"language","latitude":"35.434444","longitude":"71.745556","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tɕʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, H., & Haider, N. (2009). Palula. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(03), 381-386.","comment":"“Aspiration is best considered a property of the lexical stem, rather than as a segment or a secondary articulation of any one segment. The feature occurs only once in a (phonological) word, in a majority of cases word-initially...” (p. 384) “The voiced aspirated sounds are normally phonetically realized with breathy voice during their release, and/or the vowel that immediately follows is pronounced with (at least partial) breathy voice... The voiced aspiration or ‘breathiness’ is also somewhat mobile within the syllable, and for some words even beyond the realm of a single syllable.” (p. 385) Contour pitch accents are distinguished on long vowels (déedi ‘paternal grandmother’ vs. deédi ‘burnt [F]’).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["411"],"name":"Palula","language":"Palula","iso":"phl","glottocode":"phal1254","type":"language","latitude":"35.434444","longitude":"71.745556","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"zʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, H., & Haider, N. (2009). Palula. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(03), 381-386.","comment":"“Aspiration is best considered a property of the lexical stem, rather than as a segment or a secondary articulation of any one segment. The feature occurs only once in a (phonological) word, in a majority of cases word-initially...” (p. 384) “The voiced aspirated sounds are normally phonetically realized with breathy voice during their release, and/or the vowel that immediately follows is pronounced with (at least partial) breathy voice... The voiced aspiration or ‘breathiness’ is also somewhat mobile within the syllable, and for some words even beyond the realm of a single syllable.” (p. 385) Contour pitch accents are distinguished on long vowels (déedi ‘paternal grandmother’ vs. deédi ‘burnt [F]’).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["411"],"name":"Palula","language":"Palula","iso":"phl","glottocode":"phal1254","type":"language","latitude":"35.434444","longitude":"71.745556","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʑʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, H., & Haider, N. (2009). Palula. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(03), 381-386.","comment":"“Aspiration is best considered a property of the lexical stem, rather than as a segment or a secondary articulation of any one segment. The feature occurs only once in a (phonological) word, in a majority of cases word-initially...” (p. 384) “The voiced aspirated sounds are normally phonetically realized with breathy voice during their release, and/or the vowel that immediately follows is pronounced with (at least partial) breathy voice... The voiced aspiration or ‘breathiness’ is also somewhat mobile within the syllable, and for some words even beyond the realm of a single syllable.” (p. 385) Contour pitch accents are distinguished on long vowels (déedi ‘paternal grandmother’ vs. deédi ‘burnt [F]’).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["411"],"name":"Palula","language":"Palula","iso":"phl","glottocode":"phal1254","type":"language","latitude":"35.434444","longitude":"71.745556","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"jʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, H., & Haider, N. (2009). Palula. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(03), 381-386.","comment":"“Aspiration is best considered a property of the lexical stem, rather than as a segment or a secondary articulation of any one segment. The feature occurs only once in a (phonological) word, in a majority of cases word-initially...” (p. 384) “The voiced aspirated sounds are normally phonetically realized with breathy voice during their release, and/or the vowel that immediately follows is pronounced with (at least partial) breathy voice... The voiced aspiration or ‘breathiness’ is also somewhat mobile within the syllable, and for some words even beyond the realm of a single syllable.” (p. 385) Contour pitch accents are distinguished on long vowels (déedi ‘paternal grandmother’ vs. deédi ‘burnt [F]’).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["411"],"name":"Palula","language":"Palula","iso":"phl","glottocode":"phal1254","type":"language","latitude":"35.434444","longitude":"71.745556","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"lʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, H., & Haider, N. (2009). Palula. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(03), 381-386.","comment":"“Aspiration is best considered a property of the lexical stem, rather than as a segment or a secondary articulation of any one segment. The feature occurs only once in a (phonological) word, in a majority of cases word-initially...” (p. 384) “The voiced aspirated sounds are normally phonetically realized with breathy voice during their release, and/or the vowel that immediately follows is pronounced with (at least partial) breathy voice... The voiced aspiration or ‘breathiness’ is also somewhat mobile within the syllable, and for some words even beyond the realm of a single syllable.” (p. 385) Contour pitch accents are distinguished on long vowels (déedi ‘paternal grandmother’ vs. deédi ‘burnt [F]’).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["411"],"name":"Palula","language":"Palula","iso":"phl","glottocode":"phal1254","type":"language","latitude":"35.434444","longitude":"71.745556","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Liljegren, H., & Haider, N. (2009). Palula. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(03), 381-386.","comment":"“Aspiration is best considered a property of the lexical stem, rather than as a segment or a secondary articulation of any one segment. The feature occurs only once in a (phonological) word, in a majority of cases word-initially...” (p. 384) “The voiced aspirated sounds are normally phonetically realized with breathy voice during their release, and/or the vowel that immediately follows is pronounced with (at least partial) breathy voice... The voiced aspiration or ‘breathiness’ is also somewhat mobile within the syllable, and for some words even beyond the realm of a single syllable.” (p. 385) Contour pitch accents are distinguished on long vowels (déedi ‘paternal grandmother’ vs. deédi ‘burnt [F]’).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["411"],"name":"Palula","language":"Palula","iso":"phl","glottocode":"phal1254","type":"language","latitude":"35.434444","longitude":"71.745556","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Liljegren, H., & Haider, N. (2009). Palula. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(03), 381-386.","comment":"“Aspiration is best considered a property of the lexical stem, rather than as a segment or a secondary articulation of any one segment. The feature occurs only once in a (phonological) word, in a majority of cases word-initially...” (p. 384) “The voiced aspirated sounds are normally phonetically realized with breathy voice during their release, and/or the vowel that immediately follows is pronounced with (at least partial) breathy voice... The voiced aspiration or ‘breathiness’ is also somewhat mobile within the syllable, and for some words even beyond the realm of a single syllable.” (p. 385) Contour pitch accents are distinguished on long vowels (déedi ‘paternal grandmother’ vs. deédi ‘burnt [F]’).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["411"],"name":"Palula","language":"Palula","iso":"phl","glottocode":"phal1254","type":"language","latitude":"35.434444","longitude":"71.745556","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Liljegren, H., & Haider, N. (2009). Palula. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(03), 381-386.","comment":"“Aspiration is best considered a property of the lexical stem, rather than as a segment or a secondary articulation of any one segment. The feature occurs only once in a (phonological) word, in a majority of cases word-initially...” (p. 384) “The voiced aspirated sounds are normally phonetically realized with breathy voice during their release, and/or the vowel that immediately follows is pronounced with (at least partial) breathy voice... The voiced aspiration or ‘breathiness’ is also somewhat mobile within the syllable, and for some words even beyond the realm of a single syllable.” (p. 385) Contour pitch accents are distinguished on long vowels (déedi ‘paternal grandmother’ vs. deédi ‘burnt [F]’).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["411"],"name":"Palula","language":"Palula","iso":"phl","glottocode":"phal1254","type":"language","latitude":"35.434444","longitude":"71.745556","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Liljegren, H., & Haider, N. (2009). Palula. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(03), 381-386.","comment":"“Aspiration is best considered a property of the lexical stem, rather than as a segment or a secondary articulation of any one segment. The feature occurs only once in a (phonological) word, in a majority of cases word-initially...” (p. 384) “The voiced aspirated sounds are normally phonetically realized with breathy voice during their release, and/or the vowel that immediately follows is pronounced with (at least partial) breathy voice... The voiced aspiration or ‘breathiness’ is also somewhat mobile within the syllable, and for some words even beyond the realm of a single syllable.” (p. 385) Contour pitch accents are distinguished on long vowels (déedi ‘paternal grandmother’ vs. deédi ‘burnt [F]’).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["411"],"name":"Palula","language":"Palula","iso":"phl","glottocode":"phal1254","type":"language","latitude":"35.434444","longitude":"71.745556","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Liljegren, H., & Haider, N. (2009). Palula. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(03), 381-386.","comment":"“Aspiration is best considered a property of the lexical stem, rather than as a segment or a secondary articulation of any one segment. The feature occurs only once in a (phonological) word, in a majority of cases word-initially...” (p. 384) “The voiced aspirated sounds are normally phonetically realized with breathy voice during their release, and/or the vowel that immediately follows is pronounced with (at least partial) breathy voice... The voiced aspiration or ‘breathiness’ is also somewhat mobile within the syllable, and for some words even beyond the realm of a single syllable.” (p. 385) Contour pitch accents are distinguished on long vowels (déedi ‘paternal grandmother’ vs. deédi ‘burnt [F]’).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["411"],"name":"Palula","language":"Palula","iso":"phl","glottocode":"phal1254","type":"language","latitude":"35.434444","longitude":"71.745556","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Liljegren, H., & Haider, N. (2009). Palula. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(03), 381-386.","comment":"“Aspiration is best considered a property of the lexical stem, rather than as a segment or a secondary articulation of any one segment. The feature occurs only once in a (phonological) word, in a majority of cases word-initially...” (p. 384) “The voiced aspirated sounds are normally phonetically realized with breathy voice during their release, and/or the vowel that immediately follows is pronounced with (at least partial) breathy voice... The voiced aspiration or ‘breathiness’ is also somewhat mobile within the syllable, and for some words even beyond the realm of a single syllable.” (p. 385) Contour pitch accents are distinguished on long vowels (déedi ‘paternal grandmother’ vs. deédi ‘burnt [F]’).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["411"],"name":"Palula","language":"Palula","iso":"phl","glottocode":"phal1254","type":"language","latitude":"35.434444","longitude":"71.745556","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Liljegren, H., & Haider, N. (2009). Palula. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(03), 381-386.","comment":"“Aspiration is best considered a property of the lexical stem, rather than as a segment or a secondary articulation of any one segment. The feature occurs only once in a (phonological) word, in a majority of cases word-initially...” (p. 384) “The voiced aspirated sounds are normally phonetically realized with breathy voice during their release, and/or the vowel that immediately follows is pronounced with (at least partial) breathy voice... The voiced aspiration or ‘breathiness’ is also somewhat mobile within the syllable, and for some words even beyond the realm of a single syllable.” (p. 385) Contour pitch accents are distinguished on long vowels (déedi ‘paternal grandmother’ vs. deédi ‘burnt [F]’).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["411"],"name":"Palula","language":"Palula","iso":"phl","glottocode":"phal1254","type":"language","latitude":"35.434444","longitude":"71.745556","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Liljegren, H., & Haider, N. (2009). Palula. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(03), 381-386.","comment":"“Aspiration is best considered a property of the lexical stem, rather than as a segment or a secondary articulation of any one segment. The feature occurs only once in a (phonological) word, in a majority of cases word-initially...” (p. 384) “The voiced aspirated sounds are normally phonetically realized with breathy voice during their release, and/or the vowel that immediately follows is pronounced with (at least partial) breathy voice... The voiced aspiration or ‘breathiness’ is also somewhat mobile within the syllable, and for some words even beyond the realm of a single syllable.” (p. 385) Contour pitch accents are distinguished on long vowels (déedi ‘paternal grandmother’ vs. deédi ‘burnt [F]’).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["411"],"name":"Palula","language":"Palula","iso":"phl","glottocode":"phal1254","type":"language","latitude":"35.434444","longitude":"71.745556","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Liljegren, H., & Haider, N. (2009). Palula. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(03), 381-386.","comment":"“Aspiration is best considered a property of the lexical stem, rather than as a segment or a secondary articulation of any one segment. The feature occurs only once in a (phonological) word, in a majority of cases word-initially...” (p. 384) “The voiced aspirated sounds are normally phonetically realized with breathy voice during their release, and/or the vowel that immediately follows is pronounced with (at least partial) breathy voice... The voiced aspiration or ‘breathiness’ is also somewhat mobile within the syllable, and for some words even beyond the realm of a single syllable.” (p. 385) Contour pitch accents are distinguished on long vowels (déedi ‘paternal grandmother’ vs. deédi ‘burnt [F]’).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["411"],"name":"Palula","language":"Palula","iso":"phl","glottocode":"phal1254","type":"language","latitude":"35.434444","longitude":"71.745556","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Liljegren, H., & Haider, N. (2009). Palula. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(03), 381-386.","comment":"“Aspiration is best considered a property of the lexical stem, rather than as a segment or a secondary articulation of any one segment. The feature occurs only once in a (phonological) word, in a majority of cases word-initially...” (p. 384) “The voiced aspirated sounds are normally phonetically realized with breathy voice during their release, and/or the vowel that immediately follows is pronounced with (at least partial) breathy voice... The voiced aspiration or ‘breathiness’ is also somewhat mobile within the syllable, and for some words even beyond the realm of a single syllable.” (p. 385) Contour pitch accents are distinguished on long vowels (déedi ‘paternal grandmother’ vs. deédi ‘burnt [F]’).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["412"],"name":"Ushojo","language":"Ushojo","iso":"ush","glottocode":"usho1238","type":"language","latitude":"35.127722","longitude":"72.607694","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Decker, Sandra J. (1992). Ushojo. Languages of Kohistan, ed. by Calvin R. Rensch, Sandra J. Decker & Daniel G. Hallberg, 65–80. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University.","comment":"The description is highly preliminary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["412"],"name":"Ushojo","language":"Ushojo","iso":"ush","glottocode":"usho1238","type":"language","latitude":"35.127722","longitude":"72.607694","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Decker, Sandra J. (1992). Ushojo. Languages of Kohistan, ed. by Calvin R. Rensch, Sandra J. Decker & Daniel G. Hallberg, 65–80. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University.","comment":"The description is highly preliminary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["412"],"name":"Ushojo","language":"Ushojo","iso":"ush","glottocode":"usho1238","type":"language","latitude":"35.127722","longitude":"72.607694","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Decker, Sandra J. (1992). Ushojo. Languages of Kohistan, ed. by Calvin R. Rensch, Sandra J. Decker & Daniel G. Hallberg, 65–80. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University.","comment":"The description is highly preliminary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["412"],"name":"Ushojo","language":"Ushojo","iso":"ush","glottocode":"usho1238","type":"language","latitude":"35.127722","longitude":"72.607694","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Decker, Sandra J. (1992). Ushojo. Languages of Kohistan, ed. by Calvin R. Rensch, Sandra J. Decker & Daniel G. Hallberg, 65–80. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University.","comment":"The description is highly preliminary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["412"],"name":"Ushojo","language":"Ushojo","iso":"ush","glottocode":"usho1238","type":"language","latitude":"35.127722","longitude":"72.607694","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Decker, Sandra J. (1992). Ushojo. Languages of Kohistan, ed. by Calvin R. Rensch, Sandra J. Decker & Daniel G. Hallberg, 65–80. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University.","comment":"The description is highly preliminary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["412"],"name":"Ushojo","language":"Ushojo","iso":"ush","glottocode":"usho1238","type":"language","latitude":"35.127722","longitude":"72.607694","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Decker, Sandra J. (1992). Ushojo. Languages of Kohistan, ed. by Calvin R. Rensch, Sandra J. Decker & Daniel G. Hallberg, 65–80. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University.","comment":"The description is highly preliminary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["412"],"name":"Ushojo","language":"Ushojo","iso":"ush","glottocode":"usho1238","type":"language","latitude":"35.127722","longitude":"72.607694","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Decker, Sandra J. (1992). Ushojo. Languages of Kohistan, ed. by Calvin R. Rensch, Sandra J. Decker & Daniel G. Hallberg, 65–80. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University.","comment":"The description is highly preliminary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["412"],"name":"Ushojo","language":"Ushojo","iso":"ush","glottocode":"usho1238","type":"language","latitude":"35.127722","longitude":"72.607694","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Decker, Sandra J. (1992). Ushojo. Languages of Kohistan, ed. by Calvin R. Rensch, Sandra J. Decker & Daniel G. Hallberg, 65–80. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University.","comment":"The description is highly preliminary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["412"],"name":"Ushojo","language":"Ushojo","iso":"ush","glottocode":"usho1238","type":"language","latitude":"35.127722","longitude":"72.607694","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Decker, Sandra J. (1992). Ushojo. Languages of Kohistan, ed. by Calvin R. Rensch, Sandra J. Decker & Daniel G. Hallberg, 65–80. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University.","comment":"The description is highly preliminary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["412"],"name":"Ushojo","language":"Ushojo","iso":"ush","glottocode":"usho1238","type":"language","latitude":"35.127722","longitude":"72.607694","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Decker, Sandra J. (1992). Ushojo. Languages of Kohistan, ed. by Calvin R. Rensch, Sandra J. Decker & Daniel G. Hallberg, 65–80. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University.","comment":"The description is highly preliminary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["412"],"name":"Ushojo","language":"Ushojo","iso":"ush","glottocode":"usho1238","type":"language","latitude":"35.127722","longitude":"72.607694","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Decker, Sandra J. (1992). Ushojo. Languages of Kohistan, ed. by Calvin R. Rensch, Sandra J. Decker & Daniel G. Hallberg, 65–80. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University.","comment":"The description is highly preliminary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["412"],"name":"Ushojo","language":"Ushojo","iso":"ush","glottocode":"usho1238","type":"language","latitude":"35.127722","longitude":"72.607694","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Decker, Sandra J. (1992). Ushojo. Languages of Kohistan, ed. by Calvin R. Rensch, Sandra J. Decker & Daniel G. Hallberg, 65–80. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University.","comment":"The description is highly preliminary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["412"],"name":"Ushojo","language":"Ushojo","iso":"ush","glottocode":"usho1238","type":"language","latitude":"35.127722","longitude":"72.607694","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Decker, Sandra J. (1992). Ushojo. Languages of Kohistan, ed. by Calvin R. Rensch, Sandra J. Decker & Daniel G. Hallberg, 65–80. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University.","comment":"The description is highly preliminary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["412"],"name":"Ushojo","language":"Ushojo","iso":"ush","glottocode":"usho1238","type":"language","latitude":"35.127722","longitude":"72.607694","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Decker, Sandra J. (1992). Ushojo. Languages of Kohistan, ed. by Calvin R. Rensch, Sandra J. Decker & Daniel G. Hallberg, 65–80. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University.","comment":"The description is highly preliminary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["412"],"name":"Ushojo","language":"Ushojo","iso":"ush","glottocode":"usho1238","type":"language","latitude":"35.127722","longitude":"72.607694","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Decker, Sandra J. (1992). Ushojo. Languages of Kohistan, ed. by Calvin R. Rensch, Sandra J. Decker & Daniel G. Hallberg, 65–80. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University.","comment":"The description is highly preliminary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["412"],"name":"Ushojo","language":"Ushojo","iso":"ush","glottocode":"usho1238","type":"language","latitude":"35.127722","longitude":"72.607694","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Decker, Sandra J. (1992). Ushojo. Languages of Kohistan, ed. by Calvin R. Rensch, Sandra J. Decker & Daniel G. Hallberg, 65–80. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University.","comment":"The description is highly preliminary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["412"],"name":"Ushojo","language":"Ushojo","iso":"ush","glottocode":"usho1238","type":"language","latitude":"35.127722","longitude":"72.607694","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Decker, Sandra J. (1992). Ushojo. Languages of Kohistan, ed. by Calvin R. Rensch, Sandra J. Decker & Daniel G. Hallberg, 65–80. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University.","comment":"The description is highly preliminary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["412"],"name":"Ushojo","language":"Ushojo","iso":"ush","glottocode":"usho1238","type":"language","latitude":"35.127722","longitude":"72.607694","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Decker, Sandra J. (1992). Ushojo. Languages of Kohistan, ed. by Calvin R. Rensch, Sandra J. Decker & Daniel G. Hallberg, 65–80. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University.","comment":"The description is highly preliminary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["412"],"name":"Ushojo","language":"Ushojo","iso":"ush","glottocode":"usho1238","type":"language","latitude":"35.127722","longitude":"72.607694","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʑ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Decker, Sandra J. (1992). Ushojo. Languages of Kohistan, ed. by Calvin R. Rensch, Sandra J. Decker & Daniel G. Hallberg, 65–80. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University.","comment":"The description is highly preliminary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["412"],"name":"Ushojo","language":"Ushojo","iso":"ush","glottocode":"usho1238","type":"language","latitude":"35.127722","longitude":"72.607694","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʐ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Decker, Sandra J. (1992). Ushojo. Languages of Kohistan, ed. by Calvin R. Rensch, Sandra J. Decker & Daniel G. Hallberg, 65–80. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University.","comment":"The description is highly preliminary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["412"],"name":"Ushojo","language":"Ushojo","iso":"ush","glottocode":"usho1238","type":"language","latitude":"35.127722","longitude":"72.607694","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Decker, Sandra J. (1992). Ushojo. Languages of Kohistan, ed. by Calvin R. Rensch, Sandra J. Decker & Daniel G. Hallberg, 65–80. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University.","comment":"The description is highly preliminary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["412"],"name":"Ushojo","language":"Ushojo","iso":"ush","glottocode":"usho1238","type":"language","latitude":"35.127722","longitude":"72.607694","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Decker, Sandra J. (1992). Ushojo. Languages of Kohistan, ed. by Calvin R. Rensch, Sandra J. Decker & Daniel G. Hallberg, 65–80. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University.","comment":"The description is highly preliminary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["412"],"name":"Ushojo","language":"Ushojo","iso":"ush","glottocode":"usho1238","type":"language","latitude":"35.127722","longitude":"72.607694","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Decker, Sandra J. (1992). Ushojo. Languages of Kohistan, ed. by Calvin R. Rensch, Sandra J. Decker & Daniel G. Hallberg, 65–80. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University.","comment":"The description is highly preliminary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["412"],"name":"Ushojo","language":"Ushojo","iso":"ush","glottocode":"usho1238","type":"language","latitude":"35.127722","longitude":"72.607694","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Decker, Sandra J. (1992). Ushojo. Languages of Kohistan, ed. by Calvin R. Rensch, Sandra J. Decker & Daniel G. Hallberg, 65–80. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University.","comment":"The description is highly preliminary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["412"],"name":"Ushojo","language":"Ushojo","iso":"ush","glottocode":"usho1238","type":"language","latitude":"35.127722","longitude":"72.607694","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʑ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Decker, Sandra J. (1992). Ushojo. Languages of Kohistan, ed. by Calvin R. Rensch, Sandra J. Decker & Daniel G. Hallberg, 65–80. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University.","comment":"The description is highly preliminary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["412"],"name":"Ushojo","language":"Ushojo","iso":"ush","glottocode":"usho1238","type":"language","latitude":"35.127722","longitude":"72.607694","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɖʐ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Decker, Sandra J. (1992). Ushojo. Languages of Kohistan, ed. by Calvin R. Rensch, Sandra J. Decker & Daniel G. Hallberg, 65–80. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University.","comment":"The description is highly preliminary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["412"],"name":"Ushojo","language":"Ushojo","iso":"ush","glottocode":"usho1238","type":"language","latitude":"35.127722","longitude":"72.607694","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Decker, Sandra J. (1992). Ushojo. Languages of Kohistan, ed. by Calvin R. Rensch, Sandra J. Decker & Daniel G. Hallberg, 65–80. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University.","comment":"The description is highly preliminary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["412"],"name":"Ushojo","language":"Ushojo","iso":"ush","glottocode":"usho1238","type":"language","latitude":"35.127722","longitude":"72.607694","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Decker, Sandra J. (1992). Ushojo. Languages of Kohistan, ed. by Calvin R. Rensch, Sandra J. Decker & Daniel G. Hallberg, 65–80. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University.","comment":"The description is highly preliminary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["412"],"name":"Ushojo","language":"Ushojo","iso":"ush","glottocode":"usho1238","type":"language","latitude":"35.127722","longitude":"72.607694","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Decker, Sandra J. (1992). Ushojo. Languages of Kohistan, ed. by Calvin R. Rensch, Sandra J. Decker & Daniel G. Hallberg, 65–80. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University.","comment":"The description is highly preliminary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["412"],"name":"Ushojo","language":"Ushojo","iso":"ush","glottocode":"usho1238","type":"language","latitude":"35.127722","longitude":"72.607694","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɳ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Decker, Sandra J. (1992). Ushojo. Languages of Kohistan, ed. by Calvin R. Rensch, Sandra J. Decker & Daniel G. Hallberg, 65–80. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University.","comment":"The description is highly preliminary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["412"],"name":"Ushojo","language":"Ushojo","iso":"ush","glottocode":"usho1238","type":"language","latitude":"35.127722","longitude":"72.607694","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Decker, Sandra J. (1992). Ushojo. Languages of Kohistan, ed. by Calvin R. Rensch, Sandra J. Decker & Daniel G. Hallberg, 65–80. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University.","comment":"The description is highly preliminary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["412"],"name":"Ushojo","language":"Ushojo","iso":"ush","glottocode":"usho1238","type":"language","latitude":"35.127722","longitude":"72.607694","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɭ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Decker, Sandra J. (1992). Ushojo. Languages of Kohistan, ed. by Calvin R. Rensch, Sandra J. Decker & Daniel G. Hallberg, 65–80. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University.","comment":"The description is highly preliminary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["412"],"name":"Ushojo","language":"Ushojo","iso":"ush","glottocode":"usho1238","type":"language","latitude":"35.127722","longitude":"72.607694","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɾ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Decker, Sandra J. (1992). Ushojo. Languages of Kohistan, ed. by Calvin R. Rensch, Sandra J. Decker & Daniel G. Hallberg, 65–80. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University.","comment":"The description is highly preliminary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["412"],"name":"Ushojo","language":"Ushojo","iso":"ush","glottocode":"usho1238","type":"language","latitude":"35.127722","longitude":"72.607694","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɽ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Decker, Sandra J. (1992). Ushojo. Languages of Kohistan, ed. by Calvin R. Rensch, Sandra J. Decker & Daniel G. Hallberg, 65–80. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University.","comment":"The description is highly preliminary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["412"],"name":"Ushojo","language":"Ushojo","iso":"ush","glottocode":"usho1238","type":"language","latitude":"35.127722","longitude":"72.607694","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Decker, Sandra J. (1992). Ushojo. Languages of Kohistan, ed. by Calvin R. Rensch, Sandra J. Decker & Daniel G. Hallberg, 65–80. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University.","comment":"The description is highly preliminary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["412"],"name":"Ushojo","language":"Ushojo","iso":"ush","glottocode":"usho1238","type":"language","latitude":"35.127722","longitude":"72.607694","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Decker, Sandra J. (1992). Ushojo. Languages of Kohistan, ed. by Calvin R. Rensch, Sandra J. Decker & Daniel G. Hallberg, 65–80. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University.","comment":"The description is highly preliminary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["412"],"name":"Ushojo","language":"Ushojo","iso":"ush","glottocode":"usho1238","type":"language","latitude":"35.127722","longitude":"72.607694","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Decker, Sandra J. (1992). Ushojo. Languages of Kohistan, ed. by Calvin R. Rensch, Sandra J. Decker & Daniel G. Hallberg, 65–80. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University.","comment":"The description is highly preliminary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["412"],"name":"Ushojo","language":"Ushojo","iso":"ush","glottocode":"usho1238","type":"language","latitude":"35.127722","longitude":"72.607694","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Decker, Sandra J. (1992). Ushojo. Languages of Kohistan, ed. by Calvin R. Rensch, Sandra J. Decker & Daniel G. Hallberg, 65–80. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University.","comment":"The description is highly preliminary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["412"],"name":"Ushojo","language":"Ushojo","iso":"ush","glottocode":"usho1238","type":"language","latitude":"35.127722","longitude":"72.607694","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ĩ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Decker, Sandra J. (1992). Ushojo. Languages of Kohistan, ed. by Calvin R. Rensch, Sandra J. Decker & Daniel G. Hallberg, 65–80. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University.","comment":"The description is highly preliminary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["412"],"name":"Ushojo","language":"Ushojo","iso":"ush","glottocode":"usho1238","type":"language","latitude":"35.127722","longitude":"72.607694","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Decker, Sandra J. (1992). Ushojo. Languages of Kohistan, ed. by Calvin R. Rensch, Sandra J. Decker & Daniel G. Hallberg, 65–80. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University.","comment":"The description is highly preliminary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["412"],"name":"Ushojo","language":"Ushojo","iso":"ush","glottocode":"usho1238","type":"language","latitude":"35.127722","longitude":"72.607694","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ẽ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Decker, Sandra J. (1992). Ushojo. Languages of Kohistan, ed. by Calvin R. Rensch, Sandra J. Decker & Daniel G. Hallberg, 65–80. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University.","comment":"The description is highly preliminary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["412"],"name":"Ushojo","language":"Ushojo","iso":"ush","glottocode":"usho1238","type":"language","latitude":"35.127722","longitude":"72.607694","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Decker, Sandra J. (1992). Ushojo. Languages of Kohistan, ed. by Calvin R. Rensch, Sandra J. Decker & Daniel G. Hallberg, 65–80. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University.","comment":"The description is highly preliminary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["412"],"name":"Ushojo","language":"Ushojo","iso":"ush","glottocode":"usho1238","type":"language","latitude":"35.127722","longitude":"72.607694","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʌ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Decker, Sandra J. (1992). Ushojo. Languages of Kohistan, ed. by Calvin R. Rensch, Sandra J. Decker & Daniel G. Hallberg, 65–80. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University.","comment":"The description is highly preliminary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["412"],"name":"Ushojo","language":"Ushojo","iso":"ush","glottocode":"usho1238","type":"language","latitude":"35.127722","longitude":"72.607694","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʌ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Decker, Sandra J. (1992). Ushojo. Languages of Kohistan, ed. by Calvin R. Rensch, Sandra J. Decker & Daniel G. Hallberg, 65–80. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University.","comment":"The description is highly preliminary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["412"],"name":"Ushojo","language":"Ushojo","iso":"ush","glottocode":"usho1238","type":"language","latitude":"35.127722","longitude":"72.607694","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɑ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Decker, Sandra J. (1992). Ushojo. Languages of Kohistan, ed. by Calvin R. Rensch, Sandra J. Decker & Daniel G. Hallberg, 65–80. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University.","comment":"The description is highly preliminary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["412"],"name":"Ushojo","language":"Ushojo","iso":"ush","glottocode":"usho1238","type":"language","latitude":"35.127722","longitude":"72.607694","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɑː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Decker, Sandra J. (1992). Ushojo. Languages of Kohistan, ed. by Calvin R. Rensch, Sandra J. Decker & Daniel G. Hallberg, 65–80. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University.","comment":"The description is highly preliminary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["412"],"name":"Ushojo","language":"Ushojo","iso":"ush","glottocode":"usho1238","type":"language","latitude":"35.127722","longitude":"72.607694","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɑ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Decker, Sandra J. (1992). Ushojo. Languages of Kohistan, ed. by Calvin R. Rensch, Sandra J. Decker & Daniel G. Hallberg, 65–80. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University.","comment":"The description is highly preliminary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["412"],"name":"Ushojo","language":"Ushojo","iso":"ush","glottocode":"usho1238","type":"language","latitude":"35.127722","longitude":"72.607694","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Decker, Sandra J. (1992). Ushojo. Languages of Kohistan, ed. by Calvin R. Rensch, Sandra J. Decker & Daniel G. Hallberg, 65–80. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University.","comment":"The description is highly preliminary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["412"],"name":"Ushojo","language":"Ushojo","iso":"ush","glottocode":"usho1238","type":"language","latitude":"35.127722","longitude":"72.607694","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Decker, Sandra J. (1992). Ushojo. Languages of Kohistan, ed. by Calvin R. Rensch, Sandra J. Decker & Daniel G. Hallberg, 65–80. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University.","comment":"The description is highly preliminary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["412"],"name":"Ushojo","language":"Ushojo","iso":"ush","glottocode":"usho1238","type":"language","latitude":"35.127722","longitude":"72.607694","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ũ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Decker, Sandra J. (1992). Ushojo. Languages of Kohistan, ed. by Calvin R. Rensch, Sandra J. Decker & Daniel G. Hallberg, 65–80. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University.","comment":"The description is highly preliminary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["412"],"name":"Ushojo","language":"Ushojo","iso":"ush","glottocode":"usho1238","type":"language","latitude":"35.127722","longitude":"72.607694","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Decker, Sandra J. (1992). Ushojo. Languages of Kohistan, ed. by Calvin R. Rensch, Sandra J. Decker & Daniel G. Hallberg, 65–80. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University.","comment":"The description is highly preliminary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["412"],"name":"Ushojo","language":"Ushojo","iso":"ush","glottocode":"usho1238","type":"language","latitude":"35.127722","longitude":"72.607694","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Decker, Sandra J. (1992). Ushojo. Languages of Kohistan, ed. by Calvin R. Rensch, Sandra J. Decker & Daniel G. Hallberg, 65–80. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University.","comment":"The description is highly preliminary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["412"],"name":"Ushojo","language":"Ushojo","iso":"ush","glottocode":"usho1238","type":"language","latitude":"35.127722","longitude":"72.607694","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"õ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Decker, Sandra J. (1992). Ushojo. Languages of Kohistan, ed. by Calvin R. Rensch, Sandra J. Decker & Daniel G. Hallberg, 65–80. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University.","comment":"The description is highly preliminary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["413"],"name":"Eastern Armenian (Standard)","language":"Eastern Armenian","iso":"hye","glottocode":"nucl1235","type":"language","latitude":"40.1791857","longitude":"44.4991","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Armenian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Dum-Tragut, Jasmine. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins Publishing, 2009.","comment":"“Glottalised plosives occur in various Armenian dialects and can also be found in the Eastern Armenian vernacular based on the Yerevan dialect, but according to normative grammars, S[tandard] M[odern] E[eastern] A[rmenian] shows no glottalised voiceless plosives” (p. 17–18). The language shows complex patterns of initial (and to some extent final) clusters, but they are always broken up by epenthetic vowels. CCVCC seems to be the most complex structure allowed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["413"],"name":"Eastern Armenian (Standard)","language":"Eastern Armenian","iso":"hye","glottocode":"nucl1235","type":"language","latitude":"40.1791857","longitude":"44.4991","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Armenian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Dum-Tragut, Jasmine. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins Publishing, 2009.","comment":"“Glottalised plosives occur in various Armenian dialects and can also be found in the Eastern Armenian vernacular based on the Yerevan dialect, but according to normative grammars, S[tandard] M[odern] E[eastern] A[rmenian] shows no glottalised voiceless plosives” (p. 17–18). The language shows complex patterns of initial (and to some extent final) clusters, but they are always broken up by epenthetic vowels. CCVCC seems to be the most complex structure allowed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["413"],"name":"Eastern Armenian (Standard)","language":"Eastern Armenian","iso":"hye","glottocode":"nucl1235","type":"language","latitude":"40.1791857","longitude":"44.4991","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Armenian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Dum-Tragut, Jasmine. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins Publishing, 2009.","comment":"“Glottalised plosives occur in various Armenian dialects and can also be found in the Eastern Armenian vernacular based on the Yerevan dialect, but according to normative grammars, S[tandard] M[odern] E[eastern] A[rmenian] shows no glottalised voiceless plosives” (p. 17–18). The language shows complex patterns of initial (and to some extent final) clusters, but they are always broken up by epenthetic vowels. CCVCC seems to be the most complex structure allowed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["413"],"name":"Eastern Armenian (Standard)","language":"Eastern Armenian","iso":"hye","glottocode":"nucl1235","type":"language","latitude":"40.1791857","longitude":"44.4991","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Armenian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Dum-Tragut, Jasmine. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins Publishing, 2009.","comment":"“Glottalised plosives occur in various Armenian dialects and can also be found in the Eastern Armenian vernacular based on the Yerevan dialect, but according to normative grammars, S[tandard] M[odern] E[eastern] A[rmenian] shows no glottalised voiceless plosives” (p. 17–18). The language shows complex patterns of initial (and to some extent final) clusters, but they are always broken up by epenthetic vowels. CCVCC seems to be the most complex structure allowed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["413"],"name":"Eastern Armenian (Standard)","language":"Eastern Armenian","iso":"hye","glottocode":"nucl1235","type":"language","latitude":"40.1791857","longitude":"44.4991","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Armenian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Dum-Tragut, Jasmine. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins Publishing, 2009.","comment":"“Glottalised plosives occur in various Armenian dialects and can also be found in the Eastern Armenian vernacular based on the Yerevan dialect, but according to normative grammars, S[tandard] M[odern] E[eastern] A[rmenian] shows no glottalised voiceless plosives” (p. 17–18). The language shows complex patterns of initial (and to some extent final) clusters, but they are always broken up by epenthetic vowels. CCVCC seems to be the most complex structure allowed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["413"],"name":"Eastern Armenian (Standard)","language":"Eastern Armenian","iso":"hye","glottocode":"nucl1235","type":"language","latitude":"40.1791857","longitude":"44.4991","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Armenian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Dum-Tragut, Jasmine. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins Publishing, 2009.","comment":"“Glottalised plosives occur in various Armenian dialects and can also be found in the Eastern Armenian vernacular based on the Yerevan dialect, but according to normative grammars, S[tandard] M[odern] E[eastern] A[rmenian] shows no glottalised voiceless plosives” (p. 17–18). The language shows complex patterns of initial (and to some extent final) clusters, but they are always broken up by epenthetic vowels. CCVCC seems to be the most complex structure allowed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["413"],"name":"Eastern Armenian (Standard)","language":"Eastern Armenian","iso":"hye","glottocode":"nucl1235","type":"language","latitude":"40.1791857","longitude":"44.4991","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Armenian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Dum-Tragut, Jasmine. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins Publishing, 2009.","comment":"“Glottalised plosives occur in various Armenian dialects and can also be found in the Eastern Armenian vernacular based on the Yerevan dialect, but according to normative grammars, S[tandard] M[odern] E[eastern] A[rmenian] shows no glottalised voiceless plosives” (p. 17–18). The language shows complex patterns of initial (and to some extent final) clusters, but they are always broken up by epenthetic vowels. CCVCC seems to be the most complex structure allowed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["413"],"name":"Eastern Armenian (Standard)","language":"Eastern Armenian","iso":"hye","glottocode":"nucl1235","type":"language","latitude":"40.1791857","longitude":"44.4991","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Armenian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Dum-Tragut, Jasmine. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins Publishing, 2009.","comment":"“Glottalised plosives occur in various Armenian dialects and can also be found in the Eastern Armenian vernacular based on the Yerevan dialect, but according to normative grammars, S[tandard] M[odern] E[eastern] A[rmenian] shows no glottalised voiceless plosives” (p. 17–18). The language shows complex patterns of initial (and to some extent final) clusters, but they are always broken up by epenthetic vowels. CCVCC seems to be the most complex structure allowed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["413"],"name":"Eastern Armenian (Standard)","language":"Eastern Armenian","iso":"hye","glottocode":"nucl1235","type":"language","latitude":"40.1791857","longitude":"44.4991","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Armenian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Dum-Tragut, Jasmine. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins Publishing, 2009.","comment":"“Glottalised plosives occur in various Armenian dialects and can also be found in the Eastern Armenian vernacular based on the Yerevan dialect, but according to normative grammars, S[tandard] M[odern] E[eastern] A[rmenian] shows no glottalised voiceless plosives” (p. 17–18). The language shows complex patterns of initial (and to some extent final) clusters, but they are always broken up by epenthetic vowels. CCVCC seems to be the most complex structure allowed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["413"],"name":"Eastern Armenian (Standard)","language":"Eastern Armenian","iso":"hye","glottocode":"nucl1235","type":"language","latitude":"40.1791857","longitude":"44.4991","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Armenian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Dum-Tragut, Jasmine. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins Publishing, 2009.","comment":"“Glottalised plosives occur in various Armenian dialects and can also be found in the Eastern Armenian vernacular based on the Yerevan dialect, but according to normative grammars, S[tandard] M[odern] E[eastern] A[rmenian] shows no glottalised voiceless plosives” (p. 17–18). The language shows complex patterns of initial (and to some extent final) clusters, but they are always broken up by epenthetic vowels. CCVCC seems to be the most complex structure allowed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["413"],"name":"Eastern Armenian (Standard)","language":"Eastern Armenian","iso":"hye","glottocode":"nucl1235","type":"language","latitude":"40.1791857","longitude":"44.4991","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Armenian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Dum-Tragut, Jasmine. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins Publishing, 2009.","comment":"“Glottalised plosives occur in various Armenian dialects and can also be found in the Eastern Armenian vernacular based on the Yerevan dialect, but according to normative grammars, S[tandard] M[odern] E[eastern] A[rmenian] shows no glottalised voiceless plosives” (p. 17–18). The language shows complex patterns of initial (and to some extent final) clusters, but they are always broken up by epenthetic vowels. CCVCC seems to be the most complex structure allowed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["413"],"name":"Eastern Armenian (Standard)","language":"Eastern Armenian","iso":"hye","glottocode":"nucl1235","type":"language","latitude":"40.1791857","longitude":"44.4991","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Armenian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Dum-Tragut, Jasmine. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins Publishing, 2009.","comment":"“Glottalised plosives occur in various Armenian dialects and can also be found in the Eastern Armenian vernacular based on the Yerevan dialect, but according to normative grammars, S[tandard] M[odern] E[eastern] A[rmenian] shows no glottalised voiceless plosives” (p. 17–18). The language shows complex patterns of initial (and to some extent final) clusters, but they are always broken up by epenthetic vowels. CCVCC seems to be the most complex structure allowed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["413"],"name":"Eastern Armenian (Standard)","language":"Eastern Armenian","iso":"hye","glottocode":"nucl1235","type":"language","latitude":"40.1791857","longitude":"44.4991","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Armenian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Dum-Tragut, Jasmine. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins Publishing, 2009.","comment":"“Glottalised plosives occur in various Armenian dialects and can also be found in the Eastern Armenian vernacular based on the Yerevan dialect, but according to normative grammars, S[tandard] M[odern] E[eastern] A[rmenian] shows no glottalised voiceless plosives” (p. 17–18). The language shows complex patterns of initial (and to some extent final) clusters, but they are always broken up by epenthetic vowels. CCVCC seems to be the most complex structure allowed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["413"],"name":"Eastern Armenian (Standard)","language":"Eastern Armenian","iso":"hye","glottocode":"nucl1235","type":"language","latitude":"40.1791857","longitude":"44.4991","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Armenian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Dum-Tragut, Jasmine. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins Publishing, 2009.","comment":"“Glottalised plosives occur in various Armenian dialects and can also be found in the Eastern Armenian vernacular based on the Yerevan dialect, but according to normative grammars, S[tandard] M[odern] E[eastern] A[rmenian] shows no glottalised voiceless plosives” (p. 17–18). The language shows complex patterns of initial (and to some extent final) clusters, but they are always broken up by epenthetic vowels. CCVCC seems to be the most complex structure allowed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["413"],"name":"Eastern Armenian (Standard)","language":"Eastern Armenian","iso":"hye","glottocode":"nucl1235","type":"language","latitude":"40.1791857","longitude":"44.4991","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Armenian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Dum-Tragut, Jasmine. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins Publishing, 2009.","comment":"“Glottalised plosives occur in various Armenian dialects and can also be found in the Eastern Armenian vernacular based on the Yerevan dialect, but according to normative grammars, S[tandard] M[odern] E[eastern] A[rmenian] shows no glottalised voiceless plosives” (p. 17–18). The language shows complex patterns of initial (and to some extent final) clusters, but they are always broken up by epenthetic vowels. CCVCC seems to be the most complex structure allowed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["413"],"name":"Eastern Armenian (Standard)","language":"Eastern Armenian","iso":"hye","glottocode":"nucl1235","type":"language","latitude":"40.1791857","longitude":"44.4991","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Armenian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʁ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Dum-Tragut, Jasmine. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins Publishing, 2009.","comment":"“Glottalised plosives occur in various Armenian dialects and can also be found in the Eastern Armenian vernacular based on the Yerevan dialect, but according to normative grammars, S[tandard] M[odern] E[eastern] A[rmenian] shows no glottalised voiceless plosives” (p. 17–18). The language shows complex patterns of initial (and to some extent final) clusters, but they are always broken up by epenthetic vowels. CCVCC seems to be the most complex structure allowed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["413"],"name":"Eastern Armenian (Standard)","language":"Eastern Armenian","iso":"hye","glottocode":"nucl1235","type":"language","latitude":"40.1791857","longitude":"44.4991","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Armenian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"χ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Dum-Tragut, Jasmine. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins Publishing, 2009.","comment":"“Glottalised plosives occur in various Armenian dialects and can also be found in the Eastern Armenian vernacular based on the Yerevan dialect, but according to normative grammars, S[tandard] M[odern] E[eastern] A[rmenian] shows no glottalised voiceless plosives” (p. 17–18). The language shows complex patterns of initial (and to some extent final) clusters, but they are always broken up by epenthetic vowels. CCVCC seems to be the most complex structure allowed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["413"],"name":"Eastern Armenian (Standard)","language":"Eastern Armenian","iso":"hye","glottocode":"nucl1235","type":"language","latitude":"40.1791857","longitude":"44.4991","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Armenian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Dum-Tragut, Jasmine. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins Publishing, 2009.","comment":"“Glottalised plosives occur in various Armenian dialects and can also be found in the Eastern Armenian vernacular based on the Yerevan dialect, but according to normative grammars, S[tandard] M[odern] E[eastern] A[rmenian] shows no glottalised voiceless plosives” (p. 17–18). The language shows complex patterns of initial (and to some extent final) clusters, but they are always broken up by epenthetic vowels. CCVCC seems to be the most complex structure allowed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["413"],"name":"Eastern Armenian (Standard)","language":"Eastern Armenian","iso":"hye","glottocode":"nucl1235","type":"language","latitude":"40.1791857","longitude":"44.4991","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Armenian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Dum-Tragut, Jasmine. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins Publishing, 2009.","comment":"“Glottalised plosives occur in various Armenian dialects and can also be found in the Eastern Armenian vernacular based on the Yerevan dialect, but according to normative grammars, S[tandard] M[odern] E[eastern] A[rmenian] shows no glottalised voiceless plosives” (p. 17–18). The language shows complex patterns of initial (and to some extent final) clusters, but they are always broken up by epenthetic vowels. CCVCC seems to be the most complex structure allowed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["413"],"name":"Eastern Armenian (Standard)","language":"Eastern Armenian","iso":"hye","glottocode":"nucl1235","type":"language","latitude":"40.1791857","longitude":"44.4991","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Armenian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Dum-Tragut, Jasmine. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins Publishing, 2009.","comment":"“Glottalised plosives occur in various Armenian dialects and can also be found in the Eastern Armenian vernacular based on the Yerevan dialect, but according to normative grammars, S[tandard] M[odern] E[eastern] A[rmenian] shows no glottalised voiceless plosives” (p. 17–18). The language shows complex patterns of initial (and to some extent final) clusters, but they are always broken up by epenthetic vowels. CCVCC seems to be the most complex structure allowed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["413"],"name":"Eastern Armenian (Standard)","language":"Eastern Armenian","iso":"hye","glottocode":"nucl1235","type":"language","latitude":"40.1791857","longitude":"44.4991","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Armenian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tsʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Dum-Tragut, Jasmine. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins Publishing, 2009.","comment":"“Glottalised plosives occur in various Armenian dialects and can also be found in the Eastern Armenian vernacular based on the Yerevan dialect, but according to normative grammars, S[tandard] M[odern] E[eastern] A[rmenian] shows no glottalised voiceless plosives” (p. 17–18). The language shows complex patterns of initial (and to some extent final) clusters, but they are always broken up by epenthetic vowels. CCVCC seems to be the most complex structure allowed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["413"],"name":"Eastern Armenian (Standard)","language":"Eastern Armenian","iso":"hye","glottocode":"nucl1235","type":"language","latitude":"40.1791857","longitude":"44.4991","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Armenian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Dum-Tragut, Jasmine. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins Publishing, 2009.","comment":"“Glottalised plosives occur in various Armenian dialects and can also be found in the Eastern Armenian vernacular based on the Yerevan dialect, but according to normative grammars, S[tandard] M[odern] E[eastern] A[rmenian] shows no glottalised voiceless plosives” (p. 17–18). The language shows complex patterns of initial (and to some extent final) clusters, but they are always broken up by epenthetic vowels. CCVCC seems to be the most complex structure allowed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["413"],"name":"Eastern Armenian (Standard)","language":"Eastern Armenian","iso":"hye","glottocode":"nucl1235","type":"language","latitude":"40.1791857","longitude":"44.4991","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Armenian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Dum-Tragut, Jasmine. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins Publishing, 2009.","comment":"“Glottalised plosives occur in various Armenian dialects and can also be found in the Eastern Armenian vernacular based on the Yerevan dialect, but according to normative grammars, S[tandard] M[odern] E[eastern] A[rmenian] shows no glottalised voiceless plosives” (p. 17–18). The language shows complex patterns of initial (and to some extent final) clusters, but they are always broken up by epenthetic vowels. CCVCC seems to be the most complex structure allowed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["413"],"name":"Eastern Armenian (Standard)","language":"Eastern Armenian","iso":"hye","glottocode":"nucl1235","type":"language","latitude":"40.1791857","longitude":"44.4991","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Armenian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Dum-Tragut, Jasmine. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins Publishing, 2009.","comment":"“Glottalised plosives occur in various Armenian dialects and can also be found in the Eastern Armenian vernacular based on the Yerevan dialect, but according to normative grammars, S[tandard] M[odern] E[eastern] A[rmenian] shows no glottalised voiceless plosives” (p. 17–18). The language shows complex patterns of initial (and to some extent final) clusters, but they are always broken up by epenthetic vowels. CCVCC seems to be the most complex structure allowed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["413"],"name":"Eastern Armenian (Standard)","language":"Eastern Armenian","iso":"hye","glottocode":"nucl1235","type":"language","latitude":"40.1791857","longitude":"44.4991","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Armenian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Dum-Tragut, Jasmine. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins Publishing, 2009.","comment":"“Glottalised plosives occur in various Armenian dialects and can also be found in the Eastern Armenian vernacular based on the Yerevan dialect, but according to normative grammars, S[tandard] M[odern] E[eastern] A[rmenian] shows no glottalised voiceless plosives” (p. 17–18). The language shows complex patterns of initial (and to some extent final) clusters, but they are always broken up by epenthetic vowels. CCVCC seems to be the most complex structure allowed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["413"],"name":"Eastern Armenian (Standard)","language":"Eastern Armenian","iso":"hye","glottocode":"nucl1235","type":"language","latitude":"40.1791857","longitude":"44.4991","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Armenian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Dum-Tragut, Jasmine. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins Publishing, 2009.","comment":"“Glottalised plosives occur in various Armenian dialects and can also be found in the Eastern Armenian vernacular based on the Yerevan dialect, but according to normative grammars, S[tandard] M[odern] E[eastern] A[rmenian] shows no glottalised voiceless plosives” (p. 17–18). The language shows complex patterns of initial (and to some extent final) clusters, but they are always broken up by epenthetic vowels. CCVCC seems to be the most complex structure allowed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["413"],"name":"Eastern Armenian (Standard)","language":"Eastern Armenian","iso":"hye","glottocode":"nucl1235","type":"language","latitude":"40.1791857","longitude":"44.4991","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Armenian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Dum-Tragut, Jasmine. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins Publishing, 2009.","comment":"“Glottalised plosives occur in various Armenian dialects and can also be found in the Eastern Armenian vernacular based on the Yerevan dialect, but according to normative grammars, S[tandard] M[odern] E[eastern] A[rmenian] shows no glottalised voiceless plosives” (p. 17–18). The language shows complex patterns of initial (and to some extent final) clusters, but they are always broken up by epenthetic vowels. CCVCC seems to be the most complex structure allowed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["413"],"name":"Eastern Armenian (Standard)","language":"Eastern Armenian","iso":"hye","glottocode":"nucl1235","type":"language","latitude":"40.1791857","longitude":"44.4991","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Armenian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɾ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Dum-Tragut, Jasmine. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins Publishing, 2009.","comment":"“Glottalised plosives occur in various Armenian dialects and can also be found in the Eastern Armenian vernacular based on the Yerevan dialect, but according to normative grammars, S[tandard] M[odern] E[eastern] A[rmenian] shows no glottalised voiceless plosives” (p. 17–18). The language shows complex patterns of initial (and to some extent final) clusters, but they are always broken up by epenthetic vowels. CCVCC seems to be the most complex structure allowed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["413"],"name":"Eastern Armenian (Standard)","language":"Eastern Armenian","iso":"hye","glottocode":"nucl1235","type":"language","latitude":"40.1791857","longitude":"44.4991","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Armenian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Dum-Tragut, Jasmine. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins Publishing, 2009.","comment":"“Glottalised plosives occur in various Armenian dialects and can also be found in the Eastern Armenian vernacular based on the Yerevan dialect, but according to normative grammars, S[tandard] M[odern] E[eastern] A[rmenian] shows no glottalised voiceless plosives” (p. 17–18). The language shows complex patterns of initial (and to some extent final) clusters, but they are always broken up by epenthetic vowels. CCVCC seems to be the most complex structure allowed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["413"],"name":"Eastern Armenian (Standard)","language":"Eastern Armenian","iso":"hye","glottocode":"nucl1235","type":"language","latitude":"40.1791857","longitude":"44.4991","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Armenian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Dum-Tragut, Jasmine. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins Publishing, 2009.","comment":"“Glottalised plosives occur in various Armenian dialects and can also be found in the Eastern Armenian vernacular based on the Yerevan dialect, but according to normative grammars, S[tandard] M[odern] E[eastern] A[rmenian] shows no glottalised voiceless plosives” (p. 17–18). The language shows complex patterns of initial (and to some extent final) clusters, but they are always broken up by epenthetic vowels. CCVCC seems to be the most complex structure allowed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["413"],"name":"Eastern Armenian (Standard)","language":"Eastern Armenian","iso":"hye","glottocode":"nucl1235","type":"language","latitude":"40.1791857","longitude":"44.4991","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Armenian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Dum-Tragut, Jasmine. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins Publishing, 2009.","comment":"“Glottalised plosives occur in various Armenian dialects and can also be found in the Eastern Armenian vernacular based on the Yerevan dialect, but according to normative grammars, S[tandard] M[odern] E[eastern] A[rmenian] shows no glottalised voiceless plosives” (p. 17–18). The language shows complex patterns of initial (and to some extent final) clusters, but they are always broken up by epenthetic vowels. CCVCC seems to be the most complex structure allowed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["413"],"name":"Eastern Armenian (Standard)","language":"Eastern Armenian","iso":"hye","glottocode":"nucl1235","type":"language","latitude":"40.1791857","longitude":"44.4991","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Armenian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Dum-Tragut, Jasmine. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins Publishing, 2009.","comment":"“Glottalised plosives occur in various Armenian dialects and can also be found in the Eastern Armenian vernacular based on the Yerevan dialect, but according to normative grammars, S[tandard] M[odern] E[eastern] A[rmenian] shows no glottalised voiceless plosives” (p. 17–18). The language shows complex patterns of initial (and to some extent final) clusters, but they are always broken up by epenthetic vowels. CCVCC seems to be the most complex structure allowed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["413"],"name":"Eastern Armenian (Standard)","language":"Eastern Armenian","iso":"hye","glottocode":"nucl1235","type":"language","latitude":"40.1791857","longitude":"44.4991","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Armenian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Dum-Tragut, Jasmine. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins Publishing, 2009.","comment":"“Glottalised plosives occur in various Armenian dialects and can also be found in the Eastern Armenian vernacular based on the Yerevan dialect, but according to normative grammars, S[tandard] M[odern] E[eastern] A[rmenian] shows no glottalised voiceless plosives” (p. 17–18). The language shows complex patterns of initial (and to some extent final) clusters, but they are always broken up by epenthetic vowels. CCVCC seems to be the most complex structure allowed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["413"],"name":"Eastern Armenian (Standard)","language":"Eastern Armenian","iso":"hye","glottocode":"nucl1235","type":"language","latitude":"40.1791857","longitude":"44.4991","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Armenian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Dum-Tragut, Jasmine. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins Publishing, 2009.","comment":"“Glottalised plosives occur in various Armenian dialects and can also be found in the Eastern Armenian vernacular based on the Yerevan dialect, but according to normative grammars, S[tandard] M[odern] E[eastern] A[rmenian] shows no glottalised voiceless plosives” (p. 17–18). The language shows complex patterns of initial (and to some extent final) clusters, but they are always broken up by epenthetic vowels. CCVCC seems to be the most complex structure allowed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["413"],"name":"Eastern Armenian (Standard)","language":"Eastern Armenian","iso":"hye","glottocode":"nucl1235","type":"language","latitude":"40.1791857","longitude":"44.4991","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Armenian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Dum-Tragut, Jasmine. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins Publishing, 2009.","comment":"“Glottalised plosives occur in various Armenian dialects and can also be found in the Eastern Armenian vernacular based on the Yerevan dialect, but according to normative grammars, S[tandard] M[odern] E[eastern] A[rmenian] shows no glottalised voiceless plosives” (p. 17–18). The language shows complex patterns of initial (and to some extent final) clusters, but they are always broken up by epenthetic vowels. CCVCC seems to be the most complex structure allowed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["413"],"name":"Eastern Armenian (Standard)","language":"Eastern Armenian","iso":"hye","glottocode":"nucl1235","type":"language","latitude":"40.1791857","longitude":"44.4991","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Armenian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Dum-Tragut, Jasmine. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins Publishing, 2009.","comment":"“Glottalised plosives occur in various Armenian dialects and can also be found in the Eastern Armenian vernacular based on the Yerevan dialect, but according to normative grammars, S[tandard] M[odern] E[eastern] A[rmenian] shows no glottalised voiceless plosives” (p. 17–18). The language shows complex patterns of initial (and to some extent final) clusters, but they are always broken up by epenthetic vowels. CCVCC seems to be the most complex structure allowed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["413"],"name":"Eastern Armenian (Standard)","language":"Eastern Armenian","iso":"hye","glottocode":"nucl1235","type":"language","latitude":"40.1791857","longitude":"44.4991","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Armenian","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɑ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Dum-Tragut, Jasmine. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins Publishing, 2009.","comment":"“Glottalised plosives occur in various Armenian dialects and can also be found in the Eastern Armenian vernacular based on the Yerevan dialect, but according to normative grammars, S[tandard] M[odern] E[eastern] A[rmenian] shows no glottalised voiceless plosives” (p. 17–18). The language shows complex patterns of initial (and to some extent final) clusters, but they are always broken up by epenthetic vowels. CCVCC seems to be the most complex structure allowed.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["414"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"31.9633663","longitude":"49.28921","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(n)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pt, ft, s{p, t, χ, m, n}, z{g, n}, ʃ{t, k, χ, n}, ʒn, x{t, f, ʃ, m}, m{b, t, m, ɾ}, n{d, dʒ, g}, ɾ{b, t, d, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, ɢ, f, s, z, m, n}, l{b, t, d, q, ɢ, f, s, x, n, v}, h{p, d, ʃ, m, n, ɾ, l, v}, v{dʒ, g, q, f, ʃ, z, nz, ɾ, l, n}","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Erik & Ashraf Asadi. Bakhtiari studies: Phonology, text, lexicon. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2014.","comment":"The authors of the description analyse diphthongs as VC sequences.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["414"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"31.9633663","longitude":"49.28921","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(n)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pt, ft, s{p, t, χ, m, n}, z{g, n}, ʃ{t, k, χ, n}, ʒn, x{t, f, ʃ, m}, m{b, t, m, ɾ}, n{d, dʒ, g}, ɾ{b, t, d, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, ɢ, f, s, z, m, n}, l{b, t, d, q, ɢ, f, s, x, n, v}, h{p, d, ʃ, m, n, ɾ, l, v}, v{dʒ, g, q, f, ʃ, z, nz, ɾ, l, n}","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Erik & Ashraf Asadi. Bakhtiari studies: Phonology, text, lexicon. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2014.","comment":"The authors of the description analyse diphthongs as VC sequences.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["414"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"31.9633663","longitude":"49.28921","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(n)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pt, ft, s{p, t, χ, m, n}, z{g, n}, ʃ{t, k, χ, n}, ʒn, x{t, f, ʃ, m}, m{b, t, m, ɾ}, n{d, dʒ, g}, ɾ{b, t, d, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, ɢ, f, s, z, m, n}, l{b, t, d, q, ɢ, f, s, x, n, v}, h{p, d, ʃ, m, n, ɾ, l, v}, v{dʒ, g, q, f, ʃ, z, nz, ɾ, l, n}","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Erik & Ashraf Asadi. Bakhtiari studies: Phonology, text, lexicon. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2014.","comment":"The authors of the description analyse diphthongs as VC sequences.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["414"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"31.9633663","longitude":"49.28921","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(n)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pt, ft, s{p, t, χ, m, n}, z{g, n}, ʃ{t, k, χ, n}, ʒn, x{t, f, ʃ, m}, m{b, t, m, ɾ}, n{d, dʒ, g}, ɾ{b, t, d, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, ɢ, f, s, z, m, n}, l{b, t, d, q, ɢ, f, s, x, n, v}, h{p, d, ʃ, m, n, ɾ, l, v}, v{dʒ, g, q, f, ʃ, z, nz, ɾ, l, n}","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Erik & Ashraf Asadi. Bakhtiari studies: Phonology, text, lexicon. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2014.","comment":"The authors of the description analyse diphthongs as VC sequences.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["414"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"31.9633663","longitude":"49.28921","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(n)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pt, ft, s{p, t, χ, m, n}, z{g, n}, ʃ{t, k, χ, n}, ʒn, x{t, f, ʃ, m}, m{b, t, m, ɾ}, n{d, dʒ, g}, ɾ{b, t, d, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, ɢ, f, s, z, m, n}, l{b, t, d, q, ɢ, f, s, x, n, v}, h{p, d, ʃ, m, n, ɾ, l, v}, v{dʒ, g, q, f, ʃ, z, nz, ɾ, l, n}","segments":"tʃʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Erik & Ashraf Asadi. Bakhtiari studies: Phonology, text, lexicon. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2014.","comment":"The authors of the description analyse diphthongs as VC sequences.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["414"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"31.9633663","longitude":"49.28921","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(n)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pt, ft, s{p, t, χ, m, n}, z{g, n}, ʃ{t, k, χ, n}, ʒn, x{t, f, ʃ, m}, m{b, t, m, ɾ}, n{d, dʒ, g}, ɾ{b, t, d, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, ɢ, f, s, z, m, n}, l{b, t, d, q, ɢ, f, s, x, n, v}, h{p, d, ʃ, m, n, ɾ, l, v}, v{dʒ, g, q, f, ʃ, z, nz, ɾ, l, n}","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Erik & Ashraf Asadi. Bakhtiari studies: Phonology, text, lexicon. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2014.","comment":"The authors of the description analyse diphthongs as VC sequences.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["414"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"31.9633663","longitude":"49.28921","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(n)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pt, ft, s{p, t, χ, m, n}, z{g, n}, ʃ{t, k, χ, n}, ʒn, x{t, f, ʃ, m}, m{b, t, m, ɾ}, n{d, dʒ, g}, ɾ{b, t, d, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, ɢ, f, s, z, m, n}, l{b, t, d, q, ɢ, f, s, x, n, v}, h{p, d, ʃ, m, n, ɾ, l, v}, v{dʒ, g, q, f, ʃ, z, nz, ɾ, l, n}","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Erik & Ashraf Asadi. Bakhtiari studies: Phonology, text, lexicon. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2014.","comment":"The authors of the description analyse diphthongs as VC sequences.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["414"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"31.9633663","longitude":"49.28921","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(n)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pt, ft, s{p, t, χ, m, n}, z{g, n}, ʃ{t, k, χ, n}, ʒn, x{t, f, ʃ, m}, m{b, t, m, ɾ}, n{d, dʒ, g}, ɾ{b, t, d, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, ɢ, f, s, z, m, n}, l{b, t, d, q, ɢ, f, s, x, n, v}, h{p, d, ʃ, m, n, ɾ, l, v}, v{dʒ, g, q, f, ʃ, z, nz, ɾ, l, n}","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Erik & Ashraf Asadi. Bakhtiari studies: Phonology, text, lexicon. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2014.","comment":"The authors of the description analyse diphthongs as VC sequences.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["414"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"31.9633663","longitude":"49.28921","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(n)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pt, ft, s{p, t, χ, m, n}, z{g, n}, ʃ{t, k, χ, n}, ʒn, x{t, f, ʃ, m}, m{b, t, m, ɾ}, n{d, dʒ, g}, ɾ{b, t, d, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, ɢ, f, s, z, m, n}, l{b, t, d, q, ɢ, f, s, x, n, v}, h{p, d, ʃ, m, n, ɾ, l, v}, v{dʒ, g, q, f, ʃ, z, nz, ɾ, l, n}","segments":"qʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Erik & Ashraf Asadi. Bakhtiari studies: Phonology, text, lexicon. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2014.","comment":"The authors of the description analyse diphthongs as VC sequences.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["414"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"31.9633663","longitude":"49.28921","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(n)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pt, ft, s{p, t, χ, m, n}, z{g, n}, ʃ{t, k, χ, n}, ʒn, x{t, f, ʃ, m}, m{b, t, m, ɾ}, n{d, dʒ, g}, ɾ{b, t, d, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, ɢ, f, s, z, m, n}, l{b, t, d, q, ɢ, f, s, x, n, v}, h{p, d, ʃ, m, n, ɾ, l, v}, v{dʒ, g, q, f, ʃ, z, nz, ɾ, l, n}","segments":"ɢ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Erik & Ashraf Asadi. Bakhtiari studies: Phonology, text, lexicon. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2014.","comment":"The authors of the description analyse diphthongs as VC sequences.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["414"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"31.9633663","longitude":"49.28921","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(n)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pt, ft, s{p, t, χ, m, n}, z{g, n}, ʃ{t, k, χ, n}, ʒn, x{t, f, ʃ, m}, m{b, t, m, ɾ}, n{d, dʒ, g}, ɾ{b, t, d, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, ɢ, f, s, z, m, n}, l{b, t, d, q, ɢ, f, s, x, n, v}, h{p, d, ʃ, m, n, ɾ, l, v}, v{dʒ, g, q, f, ʃ, z, nz, ɾ, l, n}","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Erik & Ashraf Asadi. Bakhtiari studies: Phonology, text, lexicon. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2014.","comment":"The authors of the description analyse diphthongs as VC sequences.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["414"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"31.9633663","longitude":"49.28921","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(n)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pt, ft, s{p, t, χ, m, n}, z{g, n}, ʃ{t, k, χ, n}, ʒn, x{t, f, ʃ, m}, m{b, t, m, ɾ}, n{d, dʒ, g}, ɾ{b, t, d, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, ɢ, f, s, z, m, n}, l{b, t, d, q, ɢ, f, s, x, n, v}, h{p, d, ʃ, m, n, ɾ, l, v}, v{dʒ, g, q, f, ʃ, z, nz, ɾ, l, n}","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Erik & Ashraf Asadi. Bakhtiari studies: Phonology, text, lexicon. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2014.","comment":"The authors of the description analyse diphthongs as VC sequences.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["414"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"31.9633663","longitude":"49.28921","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(n)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pt, ft, s{p, t, χ, m, n}, z{g, n}, ʃ{t, k, χ, n}, ʒn, x{t, f, ʃ, m}, m{b, t, m, ɾ}, n{d, dʒ, g}, ɾ{b, t, d, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, ɢ, f, s, z, m, n}, l{b, t, d, q, ɢ, f, s, x, n, v}, h{p, d, ʃ, m, n, ɾ, l, v}, v{dʒ, g, q, f, ʃ, z, nz, ɾ, l, n}","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Erik & Ashraf Asadi. Bakhtiari studies: Phonology, text, lexicon. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2014.","comment":"The authors of the description analyse diphthongs as VC sequences.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["414"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"31.9633663","longitude":"49.28921","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(n)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pt, ft, s{p, t, χ, m, n}, z{g, n}, ʃ{t, k, χ, n}, ʒn, x{t, f, ʃ, m}, m{b, t, m, ɾ}, n{d, dʒ, g}, ɾ{b, t, d, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, ɢ, f, s, z, m, n}, l{b, t, d, q, ɢ, f, s, x, n, v}, h{p, d, ʃ, m, n, ɾ, l, v}, v{dʒ, g, q, f, ʃ, z, nz, ɾ, l, n}","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Erik & Ashraf Asadi. Bakhtiari studies: Phonology, text, lexicon. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2014.","comment":"The authors of the description analyse diphthongs as VC sequences.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["414"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"31.9633663","longitude":"49.28921","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(n)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pt, ft, s{p, t, χ, m, n}, z{g, n}, ʃ{t, k, χ, n}, ʒn, x{t, f, ʃ, m}, m{b, t, m, ɾ}, n{d, dʒ, g}, ɾ{b, t, d, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, ɢ, f, s, z, m, n}, l{b, t, d, q, ɢ, f, s, x, n, v}, h{p, d, ʃ, m, n, ɾ, l, v}, v{dʒ, g, q, f, ʃ, z, nz, ɾ, l, n}","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Erik & Ashraf Asadi. Bakhtiari studies: Phonology, text, lexicon. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2014.","comment":"The authors of the description analyse diphthongs as VC sequences.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["414"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"31.9633663","longitude":"49.28921","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(n)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pt, ft, s{p, t, χ, m, n}, z{g, n}, ʃ{t, k, χ, n}, ʒn, x{t, f, ʃ, m}, m{b, t, m, ɾ}, n{d, dʒ, g}, ɾ{b, t, d, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, ɢ, f, s, z, m, n}, l{b, t, d, q, ɢ, f, s, x, n, v}, h{p, d, ʃ, m, n, ɾ, l, v}, v{dʒ, g, q, f, ʃ, z, nz, ɾ, l, n}","segments":"χ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Erik & Ashraf Asadi. Bakhtiari studies: Phonology, text, lexicon. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2014.","comment":"The authors of the description analyse diphthongs as VC sequences.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["414"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"31.9633663","longitude":"49.28921","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(n)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pt, ft, s{p, t, χ, m, n}, z{g, n}, ʃ{t, k, χ, n}, ʒn, x{t, f, ʃ, m}, m{b, t, m, ɾ}, n{d, dʒ, g}, ɾ{b, t, d, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, ɢ, f, s, z, m, n}, l{b, t, d, q, ɢ, f, s, x, n, v}, h{p, d, ʃ, m, n, ɾ, l, v}, v{dʒ, g, q, f, ʃ, z, nz, ɾ, l, n}","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Erik & Ashraf Asadi. Bakhtiari studies: Phonology, text, lexicon. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2014.","comment":"The authors of the description analyse diphthongs as VC sequences.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["414"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"31.9633663","longitude":"49.28921","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(n)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pt, ft, s{p, t, χ, m, n}, z{g, n}, ʃ{t, k, χ, n}, ʒn, x{t, f, ʃ, m}, m{b, t, m, ɾ}, n{d, dʒ, g}, ɾ{b, t, d, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, ɢ, f, s, z, m, n}, l{b, t, d, q, ɢ, f, s, x, n, v}, h{p, d, ʃ, m, n, ɾ, l, v}, v{dʒ, g, q, f, ʃ, z, nz, ɾ, l, n}","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Erik & Ashraf Asadi. Bakhtiari studies: Phonology, text, lexicon. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2014.","comment":"The authors of the description analyse diphthongs as VC sequences.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["414"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"31.9633663","longitude":"49.28921","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(n)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pt, ft, s{p, t, χ, m, n}, z{g, n}, ʃ{t, k, χ, n}, ʒn, x{t, f, ʃ, m}, m{b, t, m, ɾ}, n{d, dʒ, g}, ɾ{b, t, d, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, ɢ, f, s, z, m, n}, l{b, t, d, q, ɢ, f, s, x, n, v}, h{p, d, ʃ, m, n, ɾ, l, v}, v{dʒ, g, q, f, ʃ, z, nz, ɾ, l, n}","segments":"ɾ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Erik & Ashraf Asadi. Bakhtiari studies: Phonology, text, lexicon. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2014.","comment":"The authors of the description analyse diphthongs as VC sequences.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["414"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"31.9633663","longitude":"49.28921","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(n)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pt, ft, s{p, t, χ, m, n}, z{g, n}, ʃ{t, k, χ, n}, ʒn, x{t, f, ʃ, m}, m{b, t, m, ɾ}, n{d, dʒ, g}, ɾ{b, t, d, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, ɢ, f, s, z, m, n}, l{b, t, d, q, ɢ, f, s, x, n, v}, h{p, d, ʃ, m, n, ɾ, l, v}, v{dʒ, g, q, f, ʃ, z, nz, ɾ, l, n}","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Erik & Ashraf Asadi. Bakhtiari studies: Phonology, text, lexicon. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2014.","comment":"The authors of the description analyse diphthongs as VC sequences.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["414"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"31.9633663","longitude":"49.28921","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(n)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pt, ft, s{p, t, χ, m, n}, z{g, n}, ʃ{t, k, χ, n}, ʒn, x{t, f, ʃ, m}, m{b, t, m, ɾ}, n{d, dʒ, g}, ɾ{b, t, d, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, ɢ, f, s, z, m, n}, l{b, t, d, q, ɢ, f, s, x, n, v}, h{p, d, ʃ, m, n, ɾ, l, v}, v{dʒ, g, q, f, ʃ, z, nz, ɾ, l, n}","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Erik & Ashraf Asadi. Bakhtiari studies: Phonology, text, lexicon. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2014.","comment":"The authors of the description analyse diphthongs as VC sequences.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["414"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"31.9633663","longitude":"49.28921","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(n)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pt, ft, s{p, t, χ, m, n}, z{g, n}, ʃ{t, k, χ, n}, ʒn, x{t, f, ʃ, m}, m{b, t, m, ɾ}, n{d, dʒ, g}, ɾ{b, t, d, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, ɢ, f, s, z, m, n}, l{b, t, d, q, ɢ, f, s, x, n, v}, h{p, d, ʃ, m, n, ɾ, l, v}, v{dʒ, g, q, f, ʃ, z, nz, ɾ, l, n}","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Erik & Ashraf Asadi. Bakhtiari studies: Phonology, text, lexicon. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2014.","comment":"The authors of the description analyse diphthongs as VC sequences.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["414"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"31.9633663","longitude":"49.28921","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(n)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pt, ft, s{p, t, χ, m, n}, z{g, n}, ʃ{t, k, χ, n}, ʒn, x{t, f, ʃ, m}, m{b, t, m, ɾ}, n{d, dʒ, g}, ɾ{b, t, d, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, ɢ, f, s, z, m, n}, l{b, t, d, q, ɢ, f, s, x, n, v}, h{p, d, ʃ, m, n, ɾ, l, v}, v{dʒ, g, q, f, ʃ, z, nz, ɾ, l, n}","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Erik & Ashraf Asadi. Bakhtiari studies: Phonology, text, lexicon. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2014.","comment":"The authors of the description analyse diphthongs as VC sequences.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["414"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"31.9633663","longitude":"49.28921","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(n)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pt, ft, s{p, t, χ, m, n}, z{g, n}, ʃ{t, k, χ, n}, ʒn, x{t, f, ʃ, m}, m{b, t, m, ɾ}, n{d, dʒ, g}, ɾ{b, t, d, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, ɢ, f, s, z, m, n}, l{b, t, d, q, ɢ, f, s, x, n, v}, h{p, d, ʃ, m, n, ɾ, l, v}, v{dʒ, g, q, f, ʃ, z, nz, ɾ, l, n}","segments":"õːu","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anonby, Erik & Ashraf Asadi. Bakhtiari studies: Phonology, text, lexicon. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2014.","comment":"The authors of the description analyse diphthongs as VC sequences.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["414"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"31.9633663","longitude":"49.28921","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(n)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pt, ft, s{p, t, χ, m, n}, z{g, n}, ʃ{t, k, χ, n}, ʒn, x{t, f, ʃ, m}, m{b, t, m, ɾ}, n{d, dʒ, g}, ɾ{b, t, d, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, ɢ, f, s, z, m, n}, l{b, t, d, q, ɢ, f, s, x, n, v}, h{p, d, ʃ, m, n, ɾ, l, v}, v{dʒ, g, q, f, ʃ, z, nz, ɾ, l, n}","segments":"æ̃i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anonby, Erik & Ashraf Asadi. Bakhtiari studies: Phonology, text, lexicon. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2014.","comment":"The authors of the description analyse diphthongs as VC sequences.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["414"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"31.9633663","longitude":"49.28921","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(n)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pt, ft, s{p, t, χ, m, n}, z{g, n}, ʃ{t, k, χ, n}, ʒn, x{t, f, ʃ, m}, m{b, t, m, ɾ}, n{d, dʒ, g}, ɾ{b, t, d, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, ɢ, f, s, z, m, n}, l{b, t, d, q, ɢ, f, s, x, n, v}, h{p, d, ʃ, m, n, ɾ, l, v}, v{dʒ, g, q, f, ʃ, z, nz, ɾ, l, n}","segments":"oːu","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anonby, Erik & Ashraf Asadi. Bakhtiari studies: Phonology, text, lexicon. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2014.","comment":"The authors of the description analyse diphthongs as VC sequences.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["414"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"31.9633663","longitude":"49.28921","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(n)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pt, ft, s{p, t, χ, m, n}, z{g, n}, ʃ{t, k, χ, n}, ʒn, x{t, f, ʃ, m}, m{b, t, m, ɾ}, n{d, dʒ, g}, ɾ{b, t, d, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, ɢ, f, s, z, m, n}, l{b, t, d, q, ɢ, f, s, x, n, v}, h{p, d, ʃ, m, n, ɾ, l, v}, v{dʒ, g, q, f, ʃ, z, nz, ɾ, l, n}","segments":"æi","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anonby, Erik & Ashraf Asadi. Bakhtiari studies: Phonology, text, lexicon. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2014.","comment":"The authors of the description analyse diphthongs as VC sequences.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["414"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"31.9633663","longitude":"49.28921","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(n)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pt, ft, s{p, t, χ, m, n}, z{g, n}, ʃ{t, k, χ, n}, ʒn, x{t, f, ʃ, m}, m{b, t, m, ɾ}, n{d, dʒ, g}, ɾ{b, t, d, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, ɢ, f, s, z, m, n}, l{b, t, d, q, ɢ, f, s, x, n, v}, h{p, d, ʃ, m, n, ɾ, l, v}, v{dʒ, g, q, f, ʃ, z, nz, ɾ, l, n}","segments":"eːi","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anonby, Erik & Ashraf Asadi. Bakhtiari studies: Phonology, text, lexicon. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2014.","comment":"The authors of the description analyse diphthongs as VC sequences.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["414"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"31.9633663","longitude":"49.28921","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(n)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pt, ft, s{p, t, χ, m, n}, z{g, n}, ʃ{t, k, χ, n}, ʒn, x{t, f, ʃ, m}, m{b, t, m, ɾ}, n{d, dʒ, g}, ɾ{b, t, d, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, ɢ, f, s, z, m, n}, l{b, t, d, q, ɢ, f, s, x, n, v}, h{p, d, ʃ, m, n, ɾ, l, v}, v{dʒ, g, q, f, ʃ, z, nz, ɾ, l, n}","segments":"au","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anonby, Erik & Ashraf Asadi. Bakhtiari studies: Phonology, text, lexicon. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2014.","comment":"The authors of the description analyse diphthongs as VC sequences.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["414"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"31.9633663","longitude":"49.28921","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(n)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pt, ft, s{p, t, χ, m, n}, z{g, n}, ʃ{t, k, χ, n}, ʒn, x{t, f, ʃ, m}, m{b, t, m, ɾ}, n{d, dʒ, g}, ɾ{b, t, d, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, ɢ, f, s, z, m, n}, l{b, t, d, q, ɢ, f, s, x, n, v}, h{p, d, ʃ, m, n, ɾ, l, v}, v{dʒ, g, q, f, ʃ, z, nz, ɾ, l, n}","segments":"ɑːi","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anonby, Erik & Ashraf Asadi. Bakhtiari studies: Phonology, text, lexicon. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2014.","comment":"The authors of the description analyse diphthongs as VC sequences.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["414"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"31.9633663","longitude":"49.28921","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(n)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pt, ft, s{p, t, χ, m, n}, z{g, n}, ʃ{t, k, χ, n}, ʒn, x{t, f, ʃ, m}, m{b, t, m, ɾ}, n{d, dʒ, g}, ɾ{b, t, d, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, ɢ, f, s, z, m, n}, l{b, t, d, q, ɢ, f, s, x, n, v}, h{p, d, ʃ, m, n, ɾ, l, v}, v{dʒ, g, q, f, ʃ, z, nz, ɾ, l, n}","segments":"ɔi","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anonby, Erik & Ashraf Asadi. Bakhtiari studies: Phonology, text, lexicon. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2014.","comment":"The authors of the description analyse diphthongs as VC sequences.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["414"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"31.9633663","longitude":"49.28921","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(n)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pt, ft, s{p, t, χ, m, n}, z{g, n}, ʃ{t, k, χ, n}, ʒn, x{t, f, ʃ, m}, m{b, t, m, ɾ}, n{d, dʒ, g}, ɾ{b, t, d, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, ɢ, f, s, z, m, n}, l{b, t, d, q, ɢ, f, s, x, n, v}, h{p, d, ʃ, m, n, ɾ, l, v}, v{dʒ, g, q, f, ʃ, z, nz, ɾ, l, n}","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anonby, Erik & Ashraf Asadi. Bakhtiari studies: Phonology, text, lexicon. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2014.","comment":"The authors of the description analyse diphthongs as VC sequences.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["414"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"31.9633663","longitude":"49.28921","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(n)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pt, ft, s{p, t, χ, m, n}, z{g, n}, ʃ{t, k, χ, n}, ʒn, x{t, f, ʃ, m}, m{b, t, m, ɾ}, n{d, dʒ, g}, ɾ{b, t, d, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, ɢ, f, s, z, m, n}, l{b, t, d, q, ɢ, f, s, x, n, v}, h{p, d, ʃ, m, n, ɾ, l, v}, v{dʒ, g, q, f, ʃ, z, nz, ɾ, l, n}","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anonby, Erik & Ashraf Asadi. Bakhtiari studies: Phonology, text, lexicon. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2014.","comment":"The authors of the description analyse diphthongs as VC sequences.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["414"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"31.9633663","longitude":"49.28921","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(n)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pt, ft, s{p, t, χ, m, n}, z{g, n}, ʃ{t, k, χ, n}, ʒn, x{t, f, ʃ, m}, m{b, t, m, ɾ}, n{d, dʒ, g}, ɾ{b, t, d, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, ɢ, f, s, z, m, n}, l{b, t, d, q, ɢ, f, s, x, n, v}, h{p, d, ʃ, m, n, ɾ, l, v}, v{dʒ, g, q, f, ʃ, z, nz, ɾ, l, n}","segments":"ɛː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anonby, Erik & Ashraf Asadi. Bakhtiari studies: Phonology, text, lexicon. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2014.","comment":"The authors of the description analyse diphthongs as VC sequences.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["414"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"31.9633663","longitude":"49.28921","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(n)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pt, ft, s{p, t, χ, m, n}, z{g, n}, ʃ{t, k, χ, n}, ʒn, x{t, f, ʃ, m}, m{b, t, m, ɾ}, n{d, dʒ, g}, ɾ{b, t, d, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, ɢ, f, s, z, m, n}, l{b, t, d, q, ɢ, f, s, x, n, v}, h{p, d, ʃ, m, n, ɾ, l, v}, v{dʒ, g, q, f, ʃ, z, nz, ɾ, l, n}","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anonby, Erik & Ashraf Asadi. Bakhtiari studies: Phonology, text, lexicon. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2014.","comment":"The authors of the description analyse diphthongs as VC sequences.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["414"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"31.9633663","longitude":"49.28921","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(n)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pt, ft, s{p, t, χ, m, n}, z{g, n}, ʃ{t, k, χ, n}, ʒn, x{t, f, ʃ, m}, m{b, t, m, ɾ}, n{d, dʒ, g}, ɾ{b, t, d, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, ɢ, f, s, z, m, n}, l{b, t, d, q, ɢ, f, s, x, n, v}, h{p, d, ʃ, m, n, ɾ, l, v}, v{dʒ, g, q, f, ʃ, z, nz, ɾ, l, n}","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anonby, Erik & Ashraf Asadi. Bakhtiari studies: Phonology, text, lexicon. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2014.","comment":"The authors of the description analyse diphthongs as VC sequences.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["414"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"31.9633663","longitude":"49.28921","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(n)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pt, ft, s{p, t, χ, m, n}, z{g, n}, ʃ{t, k, χ, n}, ʒn, x{t, f, ʃ, m}, m{b, t, m, ɾ}, n{d, dʒ, g}, ɾ{b, t, d, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, ɢ, f, s, z, m, n}, l{b, t, d, q, ɢ, f, s, x, n, v}, h{p, d, ʃ, m, n, ɾ, l, v}, v{dʒ, g, q, f, ʃ, z, nz, ɾ, l, n}","segments":"ɑː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anonby, Erik & Ashraf Asadi. Bakhtiari studies: Phonology, text, lexicon. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2014.","comment":"The authors of the description analyse diphthongs as VC sequences.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["414"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"31.9633663","longitude":"49.28921","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(n)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pt, ft, s{p, t, χ, m, n}, z{g, n}, ʃ{t, k, χ, n}, ʒn, x{t, f, ʃ, m}, m{b, t, m, ɾ}, n{d, dʒ, g}, ɾ{b, t, d, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, ɢ, f, s, z, m, n}, l{b, t, d, q, ɢ, f, s, x, n, v}, h{p, d, ʃ, m, n, ɾ, l, v}, v{dʒ, g, q, f, ʃ, z, nz, ɾ, l, n}","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anonby, Erik & Ashraf Asadi. Bakhtiari studies: Phonology, text, lexicon. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2014.","comment":"The authors of the description analyse diphthongs as VC sequences.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["414"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"31.9633663","longitude":"49.28921","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(n)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pt, ft, s{p, t, χ, m, n}, z{g, n}, ʃ{t, k, χ, n}, ʒn, x{t, f, ʃ, m}, m{b, t, m, ɾ}, n{d, dʒ, g}, ɾ{b, t, d, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, ɢ, f, s, z, m, n}, l{b, t, d, q, ɢ, f, s, x, n, v}, h{p, d, ʃ, m, n, ɾ, l, v}, v{dʒ, g, q, f, ʃ, z, nz, ɾ, l, n}","segments":"ɔː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anonby, Erik & Ashraf Asadi. Bakhtiari studies: Phonology, text, lexicon. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2014.","comment":"The authors of the description analyse diphthongs as VC sequences.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["414"],"name":"Bakhtiari","language":"Bakhtiari","iso":"bqi","glottocode":"bakh1245","type":"language","latitude":"31.9633663","longitude":"49.28921","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"(C)V(n)(C)(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"pt, ft, s{p, t, χ, m, n}, z{g, n}, ʃ{t, k, χ, n}, ʒn, x{t, f, ʃ, m}, m{b, t, m, ɾ}, n{d, dʒ, g}, ɾ{b, t, d, tʃ, dʒ, k, g, ɢ, f, s, z, m, n}, l{b, t, d, q, ɢ, f, s, x, n, v}, h{p, d, ʃ, m, n, ɾ, l, v}, v{dʒ, g, q, f, ʃ, z, nz, ɾ, l, n}","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anonby, Erik & Ashraf Asadi. Bakhtiari studies: Phonology, text, lexicon. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2014.","comment":"The authors of the description analyse diphthongs as VC sequences.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["415"],"name":"Southern Luri","language":"Southern Luri","iso":"luz","glottocode":"sout2647","type":"language","latitude":"30.308856","longitude":"51.624692","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"({C,G})V(ː)({C,G})(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"ft, ʃt, xt, ʃk, rm, rd, rt, rs, rdʒ, rg, rχ, mb, nd, ndʒ, ng","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Eric John. 2003. A Phonology of Southern Luri. LINCOM publishers","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["415"],"name":"Southern Luri","language":"Southern Luri","iso":"luz","glottocode":"sout2647","type":"language","latitude":"30.308856","longitude":"51.624692","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"({C,G})V(ː)({C,G})(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"ft, ʃt, xt, ʃk, rm, rd, rt, rs, rdʒ, rg, rχ, mb, nd, ndʒ, ng","segments":"t̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Eric John. 2003. A Phonology of Southern Luri. LINCOM publishers","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["415"],"name":"Southern Luri","language":"Southern Luri","iso":"luz","glottocode":"sout2647","type":"language","latitude":"30.308856","longitude":"51.624692","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"({C,G})V(ː)({C,G})(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"ft, ʃt, xt, ʃk, rm, rd, rt, rs, rdʒ, rg, rχ, mb, nd, ndʒ, ng","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Eric John. 2003. A Phonology of Southern Luri. LINCOM publishers","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["415"],"name":"Southern Luri","language":"Southern Luri","iso":"luz","glottocode":"sout2647","type":"language","latitude":"30.308856","longitude":"51.624692","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"({C,G})V(ː)({C,G})(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"ft, ʃt, xt, ʃk, rm, rd, rt, rs, rdʒ, rg, rχ, mb, nd, ndʒ, ng","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Eric John. 2003. A Phonology of Southern Luri. LINCOM publishers","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["415"],"name":"Southern Luri","language":"Southern Luri","iso":"luz","glottocode":"sout2647","type":"language","latitude":"30.308856","longitude":"51.624692","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"({C,G})V(ː)({C,G})(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"ft, ʃt, xt, ʃk, rm, rd, rt, rs, rdʒ, rg, rχ, mb, nd, ndʒ, ng","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Eric John. 2003. A Phonology of Southern Luri. LINCOM publishers","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["415"],"name":"Southern Luri","language":"Southern Luri","iso":"luz","glottocode":"sout2647","type":"language","latitude":"30.308856","longitude":"51.624692","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"({C,G})V(ː)({C,G})(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"ft, ʃt, xt, ʃk, rm, rd, rt, rs, rdʒ, rg, rχ, mb, nd, ndʒ, ng","segments":"d̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Eric John. 2003. A Phonology of Southern Luri. LINCOM publishers","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["415"],"name":"Southern Luri","language":"Southern Luri","iso":"luz","glottocode":"sout2647","type":"language","latitude":"30.308856","longitude":"51.624692","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"({C,G})V(ː)({C,G})(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"ft, ʃt, xt, ʃk, rm, rd, rt, rs, rdʒ, rg, rχ, mb, nd, ndʒ, ng","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Eric John. 2003. A Phonology of Southern Luri. LINCOM publishers","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["415"],"name":"Southern Luri","language":"Southern Luri","iso":"luz","glottocode":"sout2647","type":"language","latitude":"30.308856","longitude":"51.624692","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"({C,G})V(ː)({C,G})(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"ft, ʃt, xt, ʃk, rm, rd, rt, rs, rdʒ, rg, rχ, mb, nd, ndʒ, ng","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Eric John. 2003. A Phonology of Southern Luri. LINCOM publishers","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["415"],"name":"Southern Luri","language":"Southern Luri","iso":"luz","glottocode":"sout2647","type":"language","latitude":"30.308856","longitude":"51.624692","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"({C,G})V(ː)({C,G})(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"ft, ʃt, xt, ʃk, rm, rd, rt, rs, rdʒ, rg, rχ, mb, nd, ndʒ, ng","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Eric John. 2003. A Phonology of Southern Luri. LINCOM publishers","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["415"],"name":"Southern Luri","language":"Southern Luri","iso":"luz","glottocode":"sout2647","type":"language","latitude":"30.308856","longitude":"51.624692","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"({C,G})V(ː)({C,G})(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"ft, ʃt, xt, ʃk, rm, rd, rt, rs, rdʒ, rg, rχ, mb, nd, ndʒ, ng","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Eric John. 2003. A Phonology of Southern Luri. LINCOM publishers","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["415"],"name":"Southern Luri","language":"Southern Luri","iso":"luz","glottocode":"sout2647","type":"language","latitude":"30.308856","longitude":"51.624692","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"({C,G})V(ː)({C,G})(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"ft, ʃt, xt, ʃk, rm, rd, rt, rs, rdʒ, rg, rχ, mb, nd, ndʒ, ng","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Eric John. 2003. A Phonology of Southern Luri. LINCOM publishers","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["415"],"name":"Southern Luri","language":"Southern Luri","iso":"luz","glottocode":"sout2647","type":"language","latitude":"30.308856","longitude":"51.624692","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"({C,G})V(ː)({C,G})(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"ft, ʃt, xt, ʃk, rm, rd, rt, rs, rdʒ, rg, rχ, mb, nd, ndʒ, ng","segments":"χ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Eric John. 2003. A Phonology of Southern Luri. LINCOM publishers","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["415"],"name":"Southern Luri","language":"Southern Luri","iso":"luz","glottocode":"sout2647","type":"language","latitude":"30.308856","longitude":"51.624692","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"({C,G})V(ː)({C,G})(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"ft, ʃt, xt, ʃk, rm, rd, rt, rs, rdʒ, rg, rχ, mb, nd, ndʒ, ng","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Eric John. 2003. A Phonology of Southern Luri. LINCOM publishers","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["415"],"name":"Southern Luri","language":"Southern Luri","iso":"luz","glottocode":"sout2647","type":"language","latitude":"30.308856","longitude":"51.624692","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"({C,G})V(ː)({C,G})(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"ft, ʃt, xt, ʃk, rm, rd, rt, rs, rdʒ, rg, rχ, mb, nd, ndʒ, ng","segments":"ʁ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Eric John. 2003. A Phonology of Southern Luri. LINCOM publishers","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["415"],"name":"Southern Luri","language":"Southern Luri","iso":"luz","glottocode":"sout2647","type":"language","latitude":"30.308856","longitude":"51.624692","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"({C,G})V(ː)({C,G})(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"ft, ʃt, xt, ʃk, rm, rd, rt, rs, rdʒ, rg, rχ, mb, nd, ndʒ, ng","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Eric John. 2003. A Phonology of Southern Luri. LINCOM publishers","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["415"],"name":"Southern Luri","language":"Southern Luri","iso":"luz","glottocode":"sout2647","type":"language","latitude":"30.308856","longitude":"51.624692","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"({C,G})V(ː)({C,G})(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"ft, ʃt, xt, ʃk, rm, rd, rt, rs, rdʒ, rg, rχ, mb, nd, ndʒ, ng","segments":"n̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Eric John. 2003. A Phonology of Southern Luri. LINCOM publishers","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["415"],"name":"Southern Luri","language":"Southern Luri","iso":"luz","glottocode":"sout2647","type":"language","latitude":"30.308856","longitude":"51.624692","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"({C,G})V(ː)({C,G})(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"ft, ʃt, xt, ʃk, rm, rd, rt, rs, rdʒ, rg, rχ, mb, nd, ndʒ, ng","segments":"l̪","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Eric John. 2003. A Phonology of Southern Luri. LINCOM publishers","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["415"],"name":"Southern Luri","language":"Southern Luri","iso":"luz","glottocode":"sout2647","type":"language","latitude":"30.308856","longitude":"51.624692","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"({C,G})V(ː)({C,G})(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"ft, ʃt, xt, ʃk, rm, rd, rt, rs, rdʒ, rg, rχ, mb, nd, ndʒ, ng","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Eric John. 2003. A Phonology of Southern Luri. LINCOM publishers","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["415"],"name":"Southern Luri","language":"Southern Luri","iso":"luz","glottocode":"sout2647","type":"language","latitude":"30.308856","longitude":"51.624692","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"({C,G})V(ː)({C,G})(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"ft, ʃt, xt, ʃk, rm, rd, rt, rs, rdʒ, rg, rχ, mb, nd, ndʒ, ng","segments":"ʋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Eric John. 2003. A Phonology of Southern Luri. LINCOM publishers","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["415"],"name":"Southern Luri","language":"Southern Luri","iso":"luz","glottocode":"sout2647","type":"language","latitude":"30.308856","longitude":"51.624692","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"({C,G})V(ː)({C,G})(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"ft, ʃt, xt, ʃk, rm, rd, rt, rs, rdʒ, rg, rχ, mb, nd, ndʒ, ng","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Eric John. 2003. A Phonology of Southern Luri. LINCOM publishers","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["415"],"name":"Southern Luri","language":"Southern Luri","iso":"luz","glottocode":"sout2647","type":"language","latitude":"30.308856","longitude":"51.624692","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"({C,G})V(ː)({C,G})(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"ft, ʃt, xt, ʃk, rm, rd, rt, rs, rdʒ, rg, rχ, mb, nd, ndʒ, ng","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Anonby, Eric John. 2003. A Phonology of Southern Luri. LINCOM publishers","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["415"],"name":"Southern Luri","language":"Southern Luri","iso":"luz","glottocode":"sout2647","type":"language","latitude":"30.308856","longitude":"51.624692","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"({C,G})V(ː)({C,G})(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"ft, ʃt, xt, ʃk, rm, rd, rt, rs, rdʒ, rg, rχ, mb, nd, ndʒ, ng","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anonby, Eric John. 2003. A Phonology of Southern Luri. LINCOM publishers","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["415"],"name":"Southern Luri","language":"Southern Luri","iso":"luz","glottocode":"sout2647","type":"language","latitude":"30.308856","longitude":"51.624692","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"({C,G})V(ː)({C,G})(C)","cluster":"Ø","finals":"ft, ʃt, xt, ʃk, rm, rd, rt, rs, rdʒ, rg, rχ, mb, nd, ndʒ, ng","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Anonby, Eric John. 2003. A Phonology of Southern Luri. LINCOM publishers","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["421"],"name":"Arbel Neo-Aramaic","language":"Lishanid Noshan","iso":"aij","glottocode":"lish1245","type":"language","latitude":"36.1974138","longitude":"42.8878758","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CCV, CVC, CCVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Khan, Geoffrey. 1999. A Grammar of Neo-Aramaic. The Dialect of the Jews of Arbel. Brill.","comment":"[tʃʰ] and [dʒ] are in variation with [tsʰ] and [dz] in the speech of some informants. [x] and [ɣ] alternate with [χ] and [ʁ] respectively. Initial clusters starting with a sibilant or ending with /l, r, m, n, j/ are less amenable to be broken up by an epenthetic vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["421"],"name":"Arbel Neo-Aramaic","language":"Lishanid Noshan","iso":"aij","glottocode":"lish1245","type":"language","latitude":"36.1974138","longitude":"42.8878758","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CCV, CVC, CCVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tˤ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Khan, Geoffrey. 1999. A Grammar of Neo-Aramaic. The Dialect of the Jews of Arbel. Brill.","comment":"[tʃʰ] and [dʒ] are in variation with [tsʰ] and [dz] in the speech of some informants. [x] and [ɣ] alternate with [χ] and [ʁ] respectively. Initial clusters starting with a sibilant or ending with /l, r, m, n, j/ are less amenable to be broken up by an epenthetic vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["421"],"name":"Arbel Neo-Aramaic","language":"Lishanid Noshan","iso":"aij","glottocode":"lish1245","type":"language","latitude":"36.1974138","longitude":"42.8878758","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CCV, CVC, CCVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"sˤ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Khan, Geoffrey. 1999. A Grammar of Neo-Aramaic. The Dialect of the Jews of Arbel. Brill.","comment":"[tʃʰ] and [dʒ] are in variation with [tsʰ] and [dz] in the speech of some informants. [x] and [ɣ] alternate with [χ] and [ʁ] respectively. Initial clusters starting with a sibilant or ending with /l, r, m, n, j/ are less amenable to be broken up by an epenthetic vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["421"],"name":"Arbel Neo-Aramaic","language":"Lishanid Noshan","iso":"aij","glottocode":"lish1245","type":"language","latitude":"36.1974138","longitude":"42.8878758","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CCV, CVC, CCVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dˤ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Khan, Geoffrey. 1999. A Grammar of Neo-Aramaic. The Dialect of the Jews of Arbel. Brill.","comment":"[tʃʰ] and [dʒ] are in variation with [tsʰ] and [dz] in the speech of some informants. [x] and [ɣ] alternate with [χ] and [ʁ] respectively. Initial clusters starting with a sibilant or ending with /l, r, m, n, j/ are less amenable to be broken up by an epenthetic vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["421"],"name":"Arbel Neo-Aramaic","language":"Lishanid Noshan","iso":"aij","glottocode":"lish1245","type":"language","latitude":"36.1974138","longitude":"42.8878758","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CCV, CVC, CCVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"zˤ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Khan, Geoffrey. 1999. A Grammar of Neo-Aramaic. The Dialect of the Jews of Arbel. Brill.","comment":"[tʃʰ] and [dʒ] are in variation with [tsʰ] and [dz] in the speech of some informants. [x] and [ɣ] alternate with [χ] and [ʁ] respectively. Initial clusters starting with a sibilant or ending with /l, r, m, n, j/ are less amenable to be broken up by an epenthetic vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["421"],"name":"Arbel Neo-Aramaic","language":"Lishanid Noshan","iso":"aij","glottocode":"lish1245","type":"language","latitude":"36.1974138","longitude":"42.8878758","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CCV, CVC, CCVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Khan, Geoffrey. 1999. A Grammar of Neo-Aramaic. The Dialect of the Jews of Arbel. Brill.","comment":"[tʃʰ] and [dʒ] are in variation with [tsʰ] and [dz] in the speech of some informants. [x] and [ɣ] alternate with [χ] and [ʁ] respectively. Initial clusters starting with a sibilant or ending with /l, r, m, n, j/ are less amenable to be broken up by an epenthetic vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["421"],"name":"Arbel Neo-Aramaic","language":"Lishanid Noshan","iso":"aij","glottocode":"lish1245","type":"language","latitude":"36.1974138","longitude":"42.8878758","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CCV, CVC, CCVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Khan, Geoffrey. 1999. A Grammar of Neo-Aramaic. The Dialect of the Jews of Arbel. Brill.","comment":"[tʃʰ] and [dʒ] are in variation with [tsʰ] and [dz] in the speech of some informants. [x] and [ɣ] alternate with [χ] and [ʁ] respectively. Initial clusters starting with a sibilant or ending with /l, r, m, n, j/ are less amenable to be broken up by an epenthetic vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["421"],"name":"Arbel Neo-Aramaic","language":"Lishanid Noshan","iso":"aij","glottocode":"lish1245","type":"language","latitude":"36.1974138","longitude":"42.8878758","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CCV, CVC, CCVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Khan, Geoffrey. 1999. A Grammar of Neo-Aramaic. The Dialect of the Jews of Arbel. Brill.","comment":"[tʃʰ] and [dʒ] are in variation with [tsʰ] and [dz] in the speech of some informants. [x] and [ɣ] alternate with [χ] and [ʁ] respectively. Initial clusters starting with a sibilant or ending with /l, r, m, n, j/ are less amenable to be broken up by an epenthetic vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["421"],"name":"Arbel Neo-Aramaic","language":"Lishanid Noshan","iso":"aij","glottocode":"lish1245","type":"language","latitude":"36.1974138","longitude":"42.8878758","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CCV, CVC, CCVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Khan, Geoffrey. 1999. A Grammar of Neo-Aramaic. The Dialect of the Jews of Arbel. Brill.","comment":"[tʃʰ] and [dʒ] are in variation with [tsʰ] and [dz] in the speech of some informants. [x] and [ɣ] alternate with [χ] and [ʁ] respectively. Initial clusters starting with a sibilant or ending with /l, r, m, n, j/ are less amenable to be broken up by an epenthetic vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["421"],"name":"Arbel Neo-Aramaic","language":"Lishanid Noshan","iso":"aij","glottocode":"lish1245","type":"language","latitude":"36.1974138","longitude":"42.8878758","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CCV, CVC, CCVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Khan, Geoffrey. 1999. A Grammar of Neo-Aramaic. The Dialect of the Jews of Arbel. Brill.","comment":"[tʃʰ] and [dʒ] are in variation with [tsʰ] and [dz] in the speech of some informants. [x] and [ɣ] alternate with [χ] and [ʁ] respectively. Initial clusters starting with a sibilant or ending with /l, r, m, n, j/ are less amenable to be broken up by an epenthetic vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["421"],"name":"Arbel Neo-Aramaic","language":"Lishanid Noshan","iso":"aij","glottocode":"lish1245","type":"language","latitude":"36.1974138","longitude":"42.8878758","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CCV, CVC, CCVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Khan, Geoffrey. 1999. A Grammar of Neo-Aramaic. The Dialect of the Jews of Arbel. Brill.","comment":"[tʃʰ] and [dʒ] are in variation with [tsʰ] and [dz] in the speech of some informants. [x] and [ɣ] alternate with [χ] and [ʁ] respectively. Initial clusters starting with a sibilant or ending with /l, r, m, n, j/ are less amenable to be broken up by an epenthetic vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["421"],"name":"Arbel Neo-Aramaic","language":"Lishanid Noshan","iso":"aij","glottocode":"lish1245","type":"language","latitude":"36.1974138","longitude":"42.8878758","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CCV, CVC, CCVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɣ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Khan, Geoffrey. 1999. A Grammar of Neo-Aramaic. The Dialect of the Jews of Arbel. Brill.","comment":"[tʃʰ] and [dʒ] are in variation with [tsʰ] and [dz] in the speech of some informants. [x] and [ɣ] alternate with [χ] and [ʁ] respectively. Initial clusters starting with a sibilant or ending with /l, r, m, n, j/ are less amenable to be broken up by an epenthetic vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["421"],"name":"Arbel Neo-Aramaic","language":"Lishanid Noshan","iso":"aij","glottocode":"lish1245","type":"language","latitude":"36.1974138","longitude":"42.8878758","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CCV, CVC, CCVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"q","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Khan, Geoffrey. 1999. A Grammar of Neo-Aramaic. The Dialect of the Jews of Arbel. Brill.","comment":"[tʃʰ] and [dʒ] are in variation with [tsʰ] and [dz] in the speech of some informants. [x] and [ɣ] alternate with [χ] and [ʁ] respectively. Initial clusters starting with a sibilant or ending with /l, r, m, n, j/ are less amenable to be broken up by an epenthetic vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["421"],"name":"Arbel Neo-Aramaic","language":"Lishanid Noshan","iso":"aij","glottocode":"lish1245","type":"language","latitude":"36.1974138","longitude":"42.8878758","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CCV, CVC, CCVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Khan, Geoffrey. 1999. A Grammar of Neo-Aramaic. The Dialect of the Jews of Arbel. Brill.","comment":"[tʃʰ] and [dʒ] are in variation with [tsʰ] and [dz] in the speech of some informants. [x] and [ɣ] alternate with [χ] and [ʁ] respectively. Initial clusters starting with a sibilant or ending with /l, r, m, n, j/ are less amenable to be broken up by an epenthetic vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["421"],"name":"Arbel Neo-Aramaic","language":"Lishanid Noshan","iso":"aij","glottocode":"lish1245","type":"language","latitude":"36.1974138","longitude":"42.8878758","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CCV, CVC, CCVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Khan, Geoffrey. 1999. A Grammar of Neo-Aramaic. The Dialect of the Jews of Arbel. Brill.","comment":"[tʃʰ] and [dʒ] are in variation with [tsʰ] and [dz] in the speech of some informants. [x] and [ɣ] alternate with [χ] and [ʁ] respectively. Initial clusters starting with a sibilant or ending with /l, r, m, n, j/ are less amenable to be broken up by an epenthetic vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["421"],"name":"Arbel Neo-Aramaic","language":"Lishanid Noshan","iso":"aij","glottocode":"lish1245","type":"language","latitude":"36.1974138","longitude":"42.8878758","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CCV, CVC, CCVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Khan, Geoffrey. 1999. A Grammar of Neo-Aramaic. The Dialect of the Jews of Arbel. Brill.","comment":"[tʃʰ] and [dʒ] are in variation with [tsʰ] and [dz] in the speech of some informants. [x] and [ɣ] alternate with [χ] and [ʁ] respectively. Initial clusters starting with a sibilant or ending with /l, r, m, n, j/ are less amenable to be broken up by an epenthetic vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["421"],"name":"Arbel Neo-Aramaic","language":"Lishanid Noshan","iso":"aij","glottocode":"lish1245","type":"language","latitude":"36.1974138","longitude":"42.8878758","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CCV, CVC, CCVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ħ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Khan, Geoffrey. 1999. A Grammar of Neo-Aramaic. The Dialect of the Jews of Arbel. Brill.","comment":"[tʃʰ] and [dʒ] are in variation with [tsʰ] and [dz] in the speech of some informants. [x] and [ɣ] alternate with [χ] and [ʁ] respectively. Initial clusters starting with a sibilant or ending with /l, r, m, n, j/ are less amenable to be broken up by an epenthetic vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["421"],"name":"Arbel Neo-Aramaic","language":"Lishanid Noshan","iso":"aij","glottocode":"lish1245","type":"language","latitude":"36.1974138","longitude":"42.8878758","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CCV, CVC, CCVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"æ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Khan, Geoffrey. 1999. A Grammar of Neo-Aramaic. The Dialect of the Jews of Arbel. Brill.","comment":"[tʃʰ] and [dʒ] are in variation with [tsʰ] and [dz] in the speech of some informants. [x] and [ɣ] alternate with [χ] and [ʁ] respectively. Initial clusters starting with a sibilant or ending with /l, r, m, n, j/ are less amenable to be broken up by an epenthetic vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["421"],"name":"Arbel Neo-Aramaic","language":"Lishanid Noshan","iso":"aij","glottocode":"lish1245","type":"language","latitude":"36.1974138","longitude":"42.8878758","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CCV, CVC, CCVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɪ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Khan, Geoffrey. 1999. A Grammar of Neo-Aramaic. The Dialect of the Jews of Arbel. Brill.","comment":"[tʃʰ] and [dʒ] are in variation with [tsʰ] and [dz] in the speech of some informants. [x] and [ɣ] alternate with [χ] and [ʁ] respectively. Initial clusters starting with a sibilant or ending with /l, r, m, n, j/ are less amenable to be broken up by an epenthetic vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["421"],"name":"Arbel Neo-Aramaic","language":"Lishanid Noshan","iso":"aij","glottocode":"lish1245","type":"language","latitude":"36.1974138","longitude":"42.8878758","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CCV, CVC, CCVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Khan, Geoffrey. 1999. A Grammar of Neo-Aramaic. The Dialect of the Jews of Arbel. Brill.","comment":"[tʃʰ] and [dʒ] are in variation with [tsʰ] and [dz] in the speech of some informants. [x] and [ɣ] alternate with [χ] and [ʁ] respectively. Initial clusters starting with a sibilant or ending with /l, r, m, n, j/ are less amenable to be broken up by an epenthetic vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["421"],"name":"Arbel Neo-Aramaic","language":"Lishanid Noshan","iso":"aij","glottocode":"lish1245","type":"language","latitude":"36.1974138","longitude":"42.8878758","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CCV, CVC, CCVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Khan, Geoffrey. 1999. A Grammar of Neo-Aramaic. The Dialect of the Jews of Arbel. Brill.","comment":"[tʃʰ] and [dʒ] are in variation with [tsʰ] and [dz] in the speech of some informants. [x] and [ɣ] alternate with [χ] and [ʁ] respectively. Initial clusters starting with a sibilant or ending with /l, r, m, n, j/ are less amenable to be broken up by an epenthetic vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["421"],"name":"Arbel Neo-Aramaic","language":"Lishanid Noshan","iso":"aij","glottocode":"lish1245","type":"language","latitude":"36.1974138","longitude":"42.8878758","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CCV, CVC, CCVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʊ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Khan, Geoffrey. 1999. A Grammar of Neo-Aramaic. The Dialect of the Jews of Arbel. Brill.","comment":"[tʃʰ] and [dʒ] are in variation with [tsʰ] and [dz] in the speech of some informants. [x] and [ɣ] alternate with [χ] and [ʁ] respectively. Initial clusters starting with a sibilant or ending with /l, r, m, n, j/ are less amenable to be broken up by an epenthetic vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["421"],"name":"Arbel Neo-Aramaic","language":"Lishanid Noshan","iso":"aij","glottocode":"lish1245","type":"language","latitude":"36.1974138","longitude":"42.8878758","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CCV, CVC, CCVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"æː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Khan, Geoffrey. 1999. A Grammar of Neo-Aramaic. The Dialect of the Jews of Arbel. Brill.","comment":"[tʃʰ] and [dʒ] are in variation with [tsʰ] and [dz] in the speech of some informants. [x] and [ɣ] alternate with [χ] and [ʁ] respectively. Initial clusters starting with a sibilant or ending with /l, r, m, n, j/ are less amenable to be broken up by an epenthetic vowel.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["422"],"name":"Betanure Neo-Aramaic","type":"language","latitude":"37.1025246","longitude":"43.5039625","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mutzafi, Hezy. 2008. The Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Betanure (province of Dihok). Otto Harrassowitz Verlag","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["422"],"name":"Betanure Neo-Aramaic","type":"language","latitude":"37.1025246","longitude":"43.5039625","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mutzafi, Hezy. 2008. The Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Betanure (province of Dihok). Otto Harrassowitz Verlag","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["422"],"name":"Betanure Neo-Aramaic","type":"language","latitude":"37.1025246","longitude":"43.5039625","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dˤ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mutzafi, Hezy. 2008. The Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Betanure (province of Dihok). Otto Harrassowitz Verlag","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["422"],"name":"Betanure Neo-Aramaic","type":"language","latitude":"37.1025246","longitude":"43.5039625","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mutzafi, Hezy. 2008. The Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Betanure (province of Dihok). Otto Harrassowitz Verlag","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["422"],"name":"Betanure Neo-Aramaic","type":"language","latitude":"37.1025246","longitude":"43.5039625","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mutzafi, Hezy. 2008. The Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Betanure (province of Dihok). Otto Harrassowitz Verlag","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["422"],"name":"Betanure Neo-Aramaic","type":"language","latitude":"37.1025246","longitude":"43.5039625","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pˤ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mutzafi, Hezy. 2008. The Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Betanure (province of Dihok). Otto Harrassowitz Verlag","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["422"],"name":"Betanure Neo-Aramaic","type":"language","latitude":"37.1025246","longitude":"43.5039625","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mutzafi, Hezy. 2008. The Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Betanure (province of Dihok). Otto Harrassowitz Verlag","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["422"],"name":"Betanure Neo-Aramaic","type":"language","latitude":"37.1025246","longitude":"43.5039625","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tˤ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mutzafi, Hezy. 2008. The Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Betanure (province of Dihok). Otto Harrassowitz Verlag","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["422"],"name":"Betanure Neo-Aramaic","type":"language","latitude":"37.1025246","longitude":"43.5039625","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mutzafi, Hezy. 2008. The Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Betanure (province of Dihok). Otto Harrassowitz Verlag","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["422"],"name":"Betanure Neo-Aramaic","type":"language","latitude":"37.1025246","longitude":"43.5039625","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"q","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mutzafi, Hezy. 2008. The Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Betanure (province of Dihok). Otto Harrassowitz Verlag","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["422"],"name":"Betanure Neo-Aramaic","type":"language","latitude":"37.1025246","longitude":"43.5039625","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʔ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mutzafi, Hezy. 2008. The Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Betanure (province of Dihok). Otto Harrassowitz Verlag","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["422"],"name":"Betanure Neo-Aramaic","type":"language","latitude":"37.1025246","longitude":"43.5039625","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mutzafi, Hezy. 2008. The Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Betanure (province of Dihok). Otto Harrassowitz Verlag","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["422"],"name":"Betanure Neo-Aramaic","type":"language","latitude":"37.1025246","longitude":"43.5039625","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃˤ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Mutzafi, Hezy. 2008. The Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Betanure (province of Dihok). Otto Harrassowitz Verlag","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["423"],"name":"Barwar Neo-Aramaic","language":"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic","iso":"aii","glottocode":"assy1241","type":"language","latitude":"37.107349","longitude":"43.491099","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CCV, CVC, CCVC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Khan Geoffrey. 2008. The Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Barwar. Brill.","comment":"Initial clusters are often broken up by epenthentic vowels.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["423"],"name":"Barwar Neo-Aramaic","language":"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic","iso":"aii","glottocode":"assy1241","type":"language","latitude":"37.107349","longitude":"43.491099","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CCV, CVC, CCVC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Khan Geoffrey. 2008. The Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Barwar. Brill.","comment":"Initial clusters are often broken up by epenthentic vowels.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["423"],"name":"Barwar Neo-Aramaic","language":"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic","iso":"aii","glottocode":"assy1241","type":"language","latitude":"37.107349","longitude":"43.491099","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CCV, CVC, CCVC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɣ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Khan Geoffrey. 2008. The Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Barwar. Brill.","comment":"Initial clusters are often broken up by epenthentic vowels.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["423"],"name":"Barwar Neo-Aramaic","language":"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic","iso":"aii","glottocode":"assy1241","type":"language","latitude":"37.107349","longitude":"43.491099","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CCV, CVC, CCVC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ħ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Khan Geoffrey. 2008. The Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Barwar. Brill.","comment":"Initial clusters are often broken up by epenthentic vowels.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["423"],"name":"Barwar Neo-Aramaic","language":"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic","iso":"aii","glottocode":"assy1241","type":"language","latitude":"37.107349","longitude":"43.491099","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CCV, CVC, CCVC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Khan Geoffrey. 2008. The Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Barwar. Brill.","comment":"Initial clusters are often broken up by epenthentic vowels.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["423"],"name":"Barwar Neo-Aramaic","language":"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic","iso":"aii","glottocode":"assy1241","type":"language","latitude":"37.107349","longitude":"43.491099","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CCV, CVC, CCVC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Khan Geoffrey. 2008. The Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Barwar. Brill.","comment":"Initial clusters are often broken up by epenthentic vowels.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["423"],"name":"Barwar Neo-Aramaic","language":"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic","iso":"aii","glottocode":"assy1241","type":"language","latitude":"37.107349","longitude":"43.491099","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CCV, CVC, CCVC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"mˤ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Khan Geoffrey. 2008. The Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Barwar. Brill.","comment":"Initial clusters are often broken up by epenthentic vowels.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["423"],"name":"Barwar Neo-Aramaic","language":"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic","iso":"aii","glottocode":"assy1241","type":"language","latitude":"37.107349","longitude":"43.491099","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CCV, CVC, CCVC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Khan Geoffrey. 2008. The Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Barwar. Brill.","comment":"Initial clusters are often broken up by epenthentic vowels.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["423"],"name":"Barwar Neo-Aramaic","language":"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic","iso":"aii","glottocode":"assy1241","type":"language","latitude":"37.107349","longitude":"43.491099","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CCV, CVC, CCVC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Khan Geoffrey. 2008. The Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Barwar. Brill.","comment":"Initial clusters are often broken up by epenthentic vowels.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["423"],"name":"Barwar Neo-Aramaic","language":"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic","iso":"aii","glottocode":"assy1241","type":"language","latitude":"37.107349","longitude":"43.491099","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CCV, CVC, CCVC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"lˤ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Khan Geoffrey. 2008. The Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Barwar. Brill.","comment":"Initial clusters are often broken up by epenthentic vowels.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["423"],"name":"Barwar Neo-Aramaic","language":"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic","iso":"aii","glottocode":"assy1241","type":"language","latitude":"37.107349","longitude":"43.491099","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CCV, CVC, CCVC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Khan Geoffrey. 2008. The Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Barwar. Brill.","comment":"Initial clusters are often broken up by epenthentic vowels.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["423"],"name":"Barwar Neo-Aramaic","language":"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic","iso":"aii","glottocode":"assy1241","type":"language","latitude":"37.107349","longitude":"43.491099","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CCV, CVC, CCVC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Khan Geoffrey. 2008. The Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Barwar. Brill.","comment":"Initial clusters are often broken up by epenthentic vowels.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["423"],"name":"Barwar Neo-Aramaic","language":"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic","iso":"aii","glottocode":"assy1241","type":"language","latitude":"37.107349","longitude":"43.491099","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CCV, CVC, CCVC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Khan Geoffrey. 2008. The Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Barwar. Brill.","comment":"Initial clusters are often broken up by epenthentic vowels.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["423"],"name":"Barwar Neo-Aramaic","language":"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic","iso":"aii","glottocode":"assy1241","type":"language","latitude":"37.107349","longitude":"43.491099","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CCV, CVC, CCVC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"rˤ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Khan Geoffrey. 2008. The Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Barwar. Brill.","comment":"Initial clusters are often broken up by epenthentic vowels.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["423"],"name":"Barwar Neo-Aramaic","language":"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic","iso":"aii","glottocode":"assy1241","type":"language","latitude":"37.107349","longitude":"43.491099","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CCV, CVC, CCVC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Khan Geoffrey. 2008. The Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Barwar. Brill.","comment":"Initial clusters are often broken up by epenthentic vowels.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["423"],"name":"Barwar Neo-Aramaic","language":"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic","iso":"aii","glottocode":"assy1241","type":"language","latitude":"37.107349","longitude":"43.491099","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CCV, CVC, CCVC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Khan Geoffrey. 2008. The Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Barwar. Brill.","comment":"Initial clusters are often broken up by epenthentic vowels.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["423"],"name":"Barwar Neo-Aramaic","language":"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic","iso":"aii","glottocode":"assy1241","type":"language","latitude":"37.107349","longitude":"43.491099","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CCV, CVC, CCVC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Khan Geoffrey. 2008. The Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Barwar. Brill.","comment":"Initial clusters are often broken up by epenthentic vowels.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["423"],"name":"Barwar Neo-Aramaic","language":"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic","iso":"aii","glottocode":"assy1241","type":"language","latitude":"37.107349","longitude":"43.491099","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CCV, CVC, CCVC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Khan Geoffrey. 2008. The Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Barwar. Brill.","comment":"Initial clusters are often broken up by epenthentic vowels.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["423"],"name":"Barwar Neo-Aramaic","language":"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic","iso":"aii","glottocode":"assy1241","type":"language","latitude":"37.107349","longitude":"43.491099","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CCV, CVC, CCVC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Khan Geoffrey. 2008. The Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Barwar. Brill.","comment":"Initial clusters are often broken up by epenthentic vowels.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["423"],"name":"Barwar Neo-Aramaic","language":"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic","iso":"aii","glottocode":"assy1241","type":"language","latitude":"37.107349","longitude":"43.491099","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CCV, CVC, CCVC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Khan Geoffrey. 2008. The Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Barwar. Brill.","comment":"Initial clusters are often broken up by epenthentic vowels.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["423"],"name":"Barwar Neo-Aramaic","language":"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic","iso":"aii","glottocode":"assy1241","type":"language","latitude":"37.107349","longitude":"43.491099","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CCV, CVC, CCVC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Khan Geoffrey. 2008. The Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Barwar. Brill.","comment":"Initial clusters are often broken up by epenthentic vowels.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["423"],"name":"Barwar Neo-Aramaic","language":"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic","iso":"aii","glottocode":"assy1241","type":"language","latitude":"37.107349","longitude":"43.491099","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CCV, CVC, CCVC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Khan Geoffrey. 2008. The Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Barwar. Brill.","comment":"Initial clusters are often broken up by epenthentic vowels.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["423"],"name":"Barwar Neo-Aramaic","language":"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic","iso":"aii","glottocode":"assy1241","type":"language","latitude":"37.107349","longitude":"43.491099","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CCV, CVC, CCVC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Khan Geoffrey. 2008. The Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Barwar. Brill.","comment":"Initial clusters are often broken up by epenthentic vowels.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["423"],"name":"Barwar Neo-Aramaic","language":"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic","iso":"aii","glottocode":"assy1241","type":"language","latitude":"37.107349","longitude":"43.491099","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CCV, CVC, CCVC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Khan Geoffrey. 2008. The Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Barwar. Brill.","comment":"Initial clusters are often broken up by epenthentic vowels.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["423"],"name":"Barwar Neo-Aramaic","language":"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic","iso":"aii","glottocode":"assy1241","type":"language","latitude":"37.107349","longitude":"43.491099","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CCV, CVC, CCVC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ej","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Khan Geoffrey. 2008. The Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Barwar. Brill.","comment":"Initial clusters are often broken up by epenthentic vowels.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["423"],"name":"Barwar Neo-Aramaic","language":"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic","iso":"aii","glottocode":"assy1241","type":"language","latitude":"37.107349","longitude":"43.491099","gen1":"Semitic","gen2":"Northwest","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CCV, CVC, CCVC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"aw","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Khan Geoffrey. 2008. The Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Barwar. Brill.","comment":"Initial clusters are often broken up by epenthentic vowels.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"bʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɖʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"gʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"mʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"nʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɳ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɳʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tsʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tsʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈʂʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʋʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"sʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"zʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɻ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɻʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʐ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʂʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʐʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʂʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʐʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"lʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɨ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ej","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["424"],"name":"Kati","language":"Kati","iso":"bsh","glottocode":"kati1270","type":"language","latitude":"35.341","longitude":"70.464","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"rʲ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр. 1980. Языки Восточного Гиндукуша. Язык Кати. Тексты. Грамматический очерк. Наука: Москва.","comment":"The ʲ diacritic denotes both palatalisation and \"iotation\" (appearance of [j] in front of the next vowel). Retroflex consonants consistently show iotation; other segments vary.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["425"],"name":"Kalkoti","language":"Kalkoti","iso":"xka","glottocode":"kalk1245","type":"language","latitude":"35.416398","longitude":"72.181151","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"td, dr","finals":"C, nC","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, Henrik. 2013. Notes on Kalkoti: A Shina Language with Strong Kohistani Influences. Linguistic Discovery 11.1:129-160.","comment":"Nasalisation seems to be phonemic, but it is an area needing further research, and subsequently no separate series of nasal vowels along with an oral series is introduced here (p. 138). The analysis is preliminary, especially regarding tone. Final clusters with nasals tend to be simplified.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["425"],"name":"Kalkoti","language":"Kalkoti","iso":"xka","glottocode":"kalk1245","type":"language","latitude":"35.416398","longitude":"72.181151","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"td, dr","finals":"C, nC","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, Henrik. 2013. Notes on Kalkoti: A Shina Language with Strong Kohistani Influences. Linguistic Discovery 11.1:129-160.","comment":"Nasalisation seems to be phonemic, but it is an area needing further research, and subsequently no separate series of nasal vowels along with an oral series is introduced here (p. 138). The analysis is preliminary, especially regarding tone. Final clusters with nasals tend to be simplified.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["425"],"name":"Kalkoti","language":"Kalkoti","iso":"xka","glottocode":"kalk1245","type":"language","latitude":"35.416398","longitude":"72.181151","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"td, dr","finals":"C, nC","segments":"ʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, Henrik. 2013. Notes on Kalkoti: A Shina Language with Strong Kohistani Influences. Linguistic Discovery 11.1:129-160.","comment":"Nasalisation seems to be phonemic, but it is an area needing further research, and subsequently no separate series of nasal vowels along with an oral series is introduced here (p. 138). The analysis is preliminary, especially regarding tone. Final clusters with nasals tend to be simplified.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["425"],"name":"Kalkoti","language":"Kalkoti","iso":"xka","glottocode":"kalk1245","type":"language","latitude":"35.416398","longitude":"72.181151","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"td, dr","finals":"C, nC","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, Henrik. 2013. Notes on Kalkoti: A Shina Language with Strong Kohistani Influences. Linguistic Discovery 11.1:129-160.","comment":"Nasalisation seems to be phonemic, but it is an area needing further research, and subsequently no separate series of nasal vowels along with an oral series is introduced here (p. 138). The analysis is preliminary, especially regarding tone. Final clusters with nasals tend to be simplified.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["425"],"name":"Kalkoti","language":"Kalkoti","iso":"xka","glottocode":"kalk1245","type":"language","latitude":"35.416398","longitude":"72.181151","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"td, dr","finals":"C, nC","segments":"q","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, Henrik. 2013. Notes on Kalkoti: A Shina Language with Strong Kohistani Influences. Linguistic Discovery 11.1:129-160.","comment":"Nasalisation seems to be phonemic, but it is an area needing further research, and subsequently no separate series of nasal vowels along with an oral series is introduced here (p. 138). The analysis is preliminary, especially regarding tone. Final clusters with nasals tend to be simplified.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["425"],"name":"Kalkoti","language":"Kalkoti","iso":"xka","glottocode":"kalk1245","type":"language","latitude":"35.416398","longitude":"72.181151","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"td, dr","finals":"C, nC","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, Henrik. 2013. Notes on Kalkoti: A Shina Language with Strong Kohistani Influences. Linguistic Discovery 11.1:129-160.","comment":"Nasalisation seems to be phonemic, but it is an area needing further research, and subsequently no separate series of nasal vowels along with an oral series is introduced here (p. 138). The analysis is preliminary, especially regarding tone. Final clusters with nasals tend to be simplified.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["425"],"name":"Kalkoti","language":"Kalkoti","iso":"xka","glottocode":"kalk1245","type":"language","latitude":"35.416398","longitude":"72.181151","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"td, dr","finals":"C, nC","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, Henrik. 2013. Notes on Kalkoti: A Shina Language with Strong Kohistani Influences. Linguistic Discovery 11.1:129-160.","comment":"Nasalisation seems to be phonemic, but it is an area needing further research, and subsequently no separate series of nasal vowels along with an oral series is introduced here (p. 138). The analysis is preliminary, especially regarding tone. Final clusters with nasals tend to be simplified.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["425"],"name":"Kalkoti","language":"Kalkoti","iso":"xka","glottocode":"kalk1245","type":"language","latitude":"35.416398","longitude":"72.181151","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"td, dr","finals":"C, nC","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, Henrik. 2013. Notes on Kalkoti: A Shina Language with Strong Kohistani Influences. Linguistic Discovery 11.1:129-160.","comment":"Nasalisation seems to be phonemic, but it is an area needing further research, and subsequently no separate series of nasal vowels along with an oral series is introduced here (p. 138). The analysis is preliminary, especially regarding tone. Final clusters with nasals tend to be simplified.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["425"],"name":"Kalkoti","language":"Kalkoti","iso":"xka","glottocode":"kalk1245","type":"language","latitude":"35.416398","longitude":"72.181151","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"td, dr","finals":"C, nC","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, Henrik. 2013. Notes on Kalkoti: A Shina Language with Strong Kohistani Influences. Linguistic Discovery 11.1:129-160.","comment":"Nasalisation seems to be phonemic, but it is an area needing further research, and subsequently no separate series of nasal vowels along with an oral series is introduced here (p. 138). The analysis is preliminary, especially regarding tone. Final clusters with nasals tend to be simplified.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["425"],"name":"Kalkoti","language":"Kalkoti","iso":"xka","glottocode":"kalk1245","type":"language","latitude":"35.416398","longitude":"72.181151","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"td, dr","finals":"C, nC","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, Henrik. 2013. Notes on Kalkoti: A Shina Language with Strong Kohistani Influences. Linguistic Discovery 11.1:129-160.","comment":"Nasalisation seems to be phonemic, but it is an area needing further research, and subsequently no separate series of nasal vowels along with an oral series is introduced here (p. 138). The analysis is preliminary, especially regarding tone. Final clusters with nasals tend to be simplified.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["425"],"name":"Kalkoti","language":"Kalkoti","iso":"xka","glottocode":"kalk1245","type":"language","latitude":"35.416398","longitude":"72.181151","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"td, dr","finals":"C, nC","segments":"ɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, Henrik. 2013. Notes on Kalkoti: A Shina Language with Strong Kohistani Influences. Linguistic Discovery 11.1:129-160.","comment":"Nasalisation seems to be phonemic, but it is an area needing further research, and subsequently no separate series of nasal vowels along with an oral series is introduced here (p. 138). The analysis is preliminary, especially regarding tone. Final clusters with nasals tend to be simplified.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["425"],"name":"Kalkoti","language":"Kalkoti","iso":"xka","glottocode":"kalk1245","type":"language","latitude":"35.416398","longitude":"72.181151","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"td, dr","finals":"C, nC","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, Henrik. 2013. Notes on Kalkoti: A Shina Language with Strong Kohistani Influences. Linguistic Discovery 11.1:129-160.","comment":"Nasalisation seems to be phonemic, but it is an area needing further research, and subsequently no separate series of nasal vowels along with an oral series is introduced here (p. 138). The analysis is preliminary, especially regarding tone. Final clusters with nasals tend to be simplified.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["425"],"name":"Kalkoti","language":"Kalkoti","iso":"xka","glottocode":"kalk1245","type":"language","latitude":"35.416398","longitude":"72.181151","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"td, dr","finals":"C, nC","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, Henrik. 2013. Notes on Kalkoti: A Shina Language with Strong Kohistani Influences. Linguistic Discovery 11.1:129-160.","comment":"Nasalisation seems to be phonemic, but it is an area needing further research, and subsequently no separate series of nasal vowels along with an oral series is introduced here (p. 138). The analysis is preliminary, especially regarding tone. Final clusters with nasals tend to be simplified.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["425"],"name":"Kalkoti","language":"Kalkoti","iso":"xka","glottocode":"kalk1245","type":"language","latitude":"35.416398","longitude":"72.181151","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"td, dr","finals":"C, nC","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, Henrik. 2013. Notes on Kalkoti: A Shina Language with Strong Kohistani Influences. Linguistic Discovery 11.1:129-160.","comment":"Nasalisation seems to be phonemic, but it is an area needing further research, and subsequently no separate series of nasal vowels along with an oral series is introduced here (p. 138). The analysis is preliminary, especially regarding tone. Final clusters with nasals tend to be simplified.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["425"],"name":"Kalkoti","language":"Kalkoti","iso":"xka","glottocode":"kalk1245","type":"language","latitude":"35.416398","longitude":"72.181151","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"td, dr","finals":"C, nC","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, Henrik. 2013. Notes on Kalkoti: A Shina Language with Strong Kohistani Influences. Linguistic Discovery 11.1:129-160.","comment":"Nasalisation seems to be phonemic, but it is an area needing further research, and subsequently no separate series of nasal vowels along with an oral series is introduced here (p. 138). The analysis is preliminary, especially regarding tone. Final clusters with nasals tend to be simplified.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["425"],"name":"Kalkoti","language":"Kalkoti","iso":"xka","glottocode":"kalk1245","type":"language","latitude":"35.416398","longitude":"72.181151","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"td, dr","finals":"C, nC","segments":"ʈʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, Henrik. 2013. Notes on Kalkoti: A Shina Language with Strong Kohistani Influences. Linguistic Discovery 11.1:129-160.","comment":"Nasalisation seems to be phonemic, but it is an area needing further research, and subsequently no separate series of nasal vowels along with an oral series is introduced here (p. 138). The analysis is preliminary, especially regarding tone. Final clusters with nasals tend to be simplified.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["425"],"name":"Kalkoti","language":"Kalkoti","iso":"xka","glottocode":"kalk1245","type":"language","latitude":"35.416398","longitude":"72.181151","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"td, dr","finals":"C, nC","segments":"tɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, Henrik. 2013. Notes on Kalkoti: A Shina Language with Strong Kohistani Influences. Linguistic Discovery 11.1:129-160.","comment":"Nasalisation seems to be phonemic, but it is an area needing further research, and subsequently no separate series of nasal vowels along with an oral series is introduced here (p. 138). The analysis is preliminary, especially regarding tone. Final clusters with nasals tend to be simplified.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["425"],"name":"Kalkoti","language":"Kalkoti","iso":"xka","glottocode":"kalk1245","type":"language","latitude":"35.416398","longitude":"72.181151","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"td, dr","finals":"C, nC","segments":"tɕʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, Henrik. 2013. Notes on Kalkoti: A Shina Language with Strong Kohistani Influences. Linguistic Discovery 11.1:129-160.","comment":"Nasalisation seems to be phonemic, but it is an area needing further research, and subsequently no separate series of nasal vowels along with an oral series is introduced here (p. 138). The analysis is preliminary, especially regarding tone. Final clusters with nasals tend to be simplified.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["425"],"name":"Kalkoti","language":"Kalkoti","iso":"xka","glottocode":"kalk1245","type":"language","latitude":"35.416398","longitude":"72.181151","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"td, dr","finals":"C, nC","segments":"dʑ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, Henrik. 2013. Notes on Kalkoti: A Shina Language with Strong Kohistani Influences. Linguistic Discovery 11.1:129-160.","comment":"Nasalisation seems to be phonemic, but it is an area needing further research, and subsequently no separate series of nasal vowels along with an oral series is introduced here (p. 138). The analysis is preliminary, especially regarding tone. Final clusters with nasals tend to be simplified.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["425"],"name":"Kalkoti","language":"Kalkoti","iso":"xka","glottocode":"kalk1245","type":"language","latitude":"35.416398","longitude":"72.181151","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"td, dr","finals":"C, nC","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, Henrik. 2013. Notes on Kalkoti: A Shina Language with Strong Kohistani Influences. Linguistic Discovery 11.1:129-160.","comment":"Nasalisation seems to be phonemic, but it is an area needing further research, and subsequently no separate series of nasal vowels along with an oral series is introduced here (p. 138). The analysis is preliminary, especially regarding tone. Final clusters with nasals tend to be simplified.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["425"],"name":"Kalkoti","language":"Kalkoti","iso":"xka","glottocode":"kalk1245","type":"language","latitude":"35.416398","longitude":"72.181151","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"td, dr","finals":"C, nC","segments":"ʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, Henrik. 2013. Notes on Kalkoti: A Shina Language with Strong Kohistani Influences. Linguistic Discovery 11.1:129-160.","comment":"Nasalisation seems to be phonemic, but it is an area needing further research, and subsequently no separate series of nasal vowels along with an oral series is introduced here (p. 138). The analysis is preliminary, especially regarding tone. Final clusters with nasals tend to be simplified.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["425"],"name":"Kalkoti","language":"Kalkoti","iso":"xka","glottocode":"kalk1245","type":"language","latitude":"35.416398","longitude":"72.181151","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"td, dr","finals":"C, nC","segments":"ɕ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, Henrik. 2013. Notes on Kalkoti: A Shina Language with Strong Kohistani Influences. Linguistic Discovery 11.1:129-160.","comment":"Nasalisation seems to be phonemic, but it is an area needing further research, and subsequently no separate series of nasal vowels along with an oral series is introduced here (p. 138). The analysis is preliminary, especially regarding tone. Final clusters with nasals tend to be simplified.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["425"],"name":"Kalkoti","language":"Kalkoti","iso":"xka","glottocode":"kalk1245","type":"language","latitude":"35.416398","longitude":"72.181151","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"td, dr","finals":"C, nC","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, Henrik. 2013. Notes on Kalkoti: A Shina Language with Strong Kohistani Influences. Linguistic Discovery 11.1:129-160.","comment":"Nasalisation seems to be phonemic, but it is an area needing further research, and subsequently no separate series of nasal vowels along with an oral series is introduced here (p. 138). The analysis is preliminary, especially regarding tone. Final clusters with nasals tend to be simplified.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["425"],"name":"Kalkoti","language":"Kalkoti","iso":"xka","glottocode":"kalk1245","type":"language","latitude":"35.416398","longitude":"72.181151","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"td, dr","finals":"C, nC","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, Henrik. 2013. Notes on Kalkoti: A Shina Language with Strong Kohistani Influences. Linguistic Discovery 11.1:129-160.","comment":"Nasalisation seems to be phonemic, but it is an area needing further research, and subsequently no separate series of nasal vowels along with an oral series is introduced here (p. 138). The analysis is preliminary, especially regarding tone. Final clusters with nasals tend to be simplified.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["425"],"name":"Kalkoti","language":"Kalkoti","iso":"xka","glottocode":"kalk1245","type":"language","latitude":"35.416398","longitude":"72.181151","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"td, dr","finals":"C, nC","segments":"ɣ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, Henrik. 2013. Notes on Kalkoti: A Shina Language with Strong Kohistani Influences. Linguistic Discovery 11.1:129-160.","comment":"Nasalisation seems to be phonemic, but it is an area needing further research, and subsequently no separate series of nasal vowels along with an oral series is introduced here (p. 138). The analysis is preliminary, especially regarding tone. Final clusters with nasals tend to be simplified.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["425"],"name":"Kalkoti","language":"Kalkoti","iso":"xka","glottocode":"kalk1245","type":"language","latitude":"35.416398","longitude":"72.181151","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"td, dr","finals":"C, nC","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, Henrik. 2013. Notes on Kalkoti: A Shina Language with Strong Kohistani Influences. Linguistic Discovery 11.1:129-160.","comment":"Nasalisation seems to be phonemic, but it is an area needing further research, and subsequently no separate series of nasal vowels along with an oral series is introduced here (p. 138). The analysis is preliminary, especially regarding tone. Final clusters with nasals tend to be simplified.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["425"],"name":"Kalkoti","language":"Kalkoti","iso":"xka","glottocode":"kalk1245","type":"language","latitude":"35.416398","longitude":"72.181151","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"td, dr","finals":"C, nC","segments":"ʋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, Henrik. 2013. Notes on Kalkoti: A Shina Language with Strong Kohistani Influences. Linguistic Discovery 11.1:129-160.","comment":"Nasalisation seems to be phonemic, but it is an area needing further research, and subsequently no separate series of nasal vowels along with an oral series is introduced here (p. 138). The analysis is preliminary, especially regarding tone. Final clusters with nasals tend to be simplified.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["425"],"name":"Kalkoti","language":"Kalkoti","iso":"xka","glottocode":"kalk1245","type":"language","latitude":"35.416398","longitude":"72.181151","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"td, dr","finals":"C, nC","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, Henrik. 2013. Notes on Kalkoti: A Shina Language with Strong Kohistani Influences. Linguistic Discovery 11.1:129-160.","comment":"Nasalisation seems to be phonemic, but it is an area needing further research, and subsequently no separate series of nasal vowels along with an oral series is introduced here (p. 138). The analysis is preliminary, especially regarding tone. Final clusters with nasals tend to be simplified.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["425"],"name":"Kalkoti","language":"Kalkoti","iso":"xka","glottocode":"kalk1245","type":"language","latitude":"35.416398","longitude":"72.181151","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"td, dr","finals":"C, nC","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Liljegren, Henrik. 2013. Notes on Kalkoti: A Shina Language with Strong Kohistani Influences. Linguistic Discovery 11.1:129-160.","comment":"Nasalisation seems to be phonemic, but it is an area needing further research, and subsequently no separate series of nasal vowels along with an oral series is introduced here (p. 138). The analysis is preliminary, especially regarding tone. Final clusters with nasals tend to be simplified.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["425"],"name":"Kalkoti","language":"Kalkoti","iso":"xka","glottocode":"kalk1245","type":"language","latitude":"35.416398","longitude":"72.181151","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"td, dr","finals":"C, nC","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Liljegren, Henrik. 2013. Notes on Kalkoti: A Shina Language with Strong Kohistani Influences. Linguistic Discovery 11.1:129-160.","comment":"Nasalisation seems to be phonemic, but it is an area needing further research, and subsequently no separate series of nasal vowels along with an oral series is introduced here (p. 138). The analysis is preliminary, especially regarding tone. Final clusters with nasals tend to be simplified.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["425"],"name":"Kalkoti","language":"Kalkoti","iso":"xka","glottocode":"kalk1245","type":"language","latitude":"35.416398","longitude":"72.181151","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"td, dr","finals":"C, nC","segments":"ɪ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Liljegren, Henrik. 2013. Notes on Kalkoti: A Shina Language with Strong Kohistani Influences. Linguistic Discovery 11.1:129-160.","comment":"Nasalisation seems to be phonemic, but it is an area needing further research, and subsequently no separate series of nasal vowels along with an oral series is introduced here (p. 138). The analysis is preliminary, especially regarding tone. Final clusters with nasals tend to be simplified.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["425"],"name":"Kalkoti","language":"Kalkoti","iso":"xka","glottocode":"kalk1245","type":"language","latitude":"35.416398","longitude":"72.181151","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"td, dr","finals":"C, nC","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Liljegren, Henrik. 2013. Notes on Kalkoti: A Shina Language with Strong Kohistani Influences. Linguistic Discovery 11.1:129-160.","comment":"Nasalisation seems to be phonemic, but it is an area needing further research, and subsequently no separate series of nasal vowels along with an oral series is introduced here (p. 138). The analysis is preliminary, especially regarding tone. Final clusters with nasals tend to be simplified.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["425"],"name":"Kalkoti","language":"Kalkoti","iso":"xka","glottocode":"kalk1245","type":"language","latitude":"35.416398","longitude":"72.181151","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"td, dr","finals":"C, nC","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Liljegren, Henrik. 2013. Notes on Kalkoti: A Shina Language with Strong Kohistani Influences. Linguistic Discovery 11.1:129-160.","comment":"Nasalisation seems to be phonemic, but it is an area needing further research, and subsequently no separate series of nasal vowels along with an oral series is introduced here (p. 138). The analysis is preliminary, especially regarding tone. Final clusters with nasals tend to be simplified.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["425"],"name":"Kalkoti","language":"Kalkoti","iso":"xka","glottocode":"kalk1245","type":"language","latitude":"35.416398","longitude":"72.181151","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"td, dr","finals":"C, nC","segments":"æː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Liljegren, Henrik. 2013. Notes on Kalkoti: A Shina Language with Strong Kohistani Influences. Linguistic Discovery 11.1:129-160.","comment":"Nasalisation seems to be phonemic, but it is an area needing further research, and subsequently no separate series of nasal vowels along with an oral series is introduced here (p. 138). The analysis is preliminary, especially regarding tone. Final clusters with nasals tend to be simplified.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["425"],"name":"Kalkoti","language":"Kalkoti","iso":"xka","glottocode":"kalk1245","type":"language","latitude":"35.416398","longitude":"72.181151","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"td, dr","finals":"C, nC","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Liljegren, Henrik. 2013. Notes on Kalkoti: A Shina Language with Strong Kohistani Influences. Linguistic Discovery 11.1:129-160.","comment":"Nasalisation seems to be phonemic, but it is an area needing further research, and subsequently no separate series of nasal vowels along with an oral series is introduced here (p. 138). The analysis is preliminary, especially regarding tone. Final clusters with nasals tend to be simplified.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["425"],"name":"Kalkoti","language":"Kalkoti","iso":"xka","glottocode":"kalk1245","type":"language","latitude":"35.416398","longitude":"72.181151","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"td, dr","finals":"C, nC","segments":"ɑː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Liljegren, Henrik. 2013. Notes on Kalkoti: A Shina Language with Strong Kohistani Influences. Linguistic Discovery 11.1:129-160.","comment":"Nasalisation seems to be phonemic, but it is an area needing further research, and subsequently no separate series of nasal vowels along with an oral series is introduced here (p. 138). The analysis is preliminary, especially regarding tone. Final clusters with nasals tend to be simplified.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["425"],"name":"Kalkoti","language":"Kalkoti","iso":"xka","glottocode":"kalk1245","type":"language","latitude":"35.416398","longitude":"72.181151","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"td, dr","finals":"C, nC","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Liljegren, Henrik. 2013. Notes on Kalkoti: A Shina Language with Strong Kohistani Influences. Linguistic Discovery 11.1:129-160.","comment":"Nasalisation seems to be phonemic, but it is an area needing further research, and subsequently no separate series of nasal vowels along with an oral series is introduced here (p. 138). The analysis is preliminary, especially regarding tone. Final clusters with nasals tend to be simplified.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["425"],"name":"Kalkoti","language":"Kalkoti","iso":"xka","glottocode":"kalk1245","type":"language","latitude":"35.416398","longitude":"72.181151","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"td, dr","finals":"C, nC","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Liljegren, Henrik. 2013. Notes on Kalkoti: A Shina Language with Strong Kohistani Influences. Linguistic Discovery 11.1:129-160.","comment":"Nasalisation seems to be phonemic, but it is an area needing further research, and subsequently no separate series of nasal vowels along with an oral series is introduced here (p. 138). The analysis is preliminary, especially regarding tone. Final clusters with nasals tend to be simplified.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["425"],"name":"Kalkoti","language":"Kalkoti","iso":"xka","glottocode":"kalk1245","type":"language","latitude":"35.416398","longitude":"72.181151","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"td, dr","finals":"C, nC","segments":"ʊ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Liljegren, Henrik. 2013. Notes on Kalkoti: A Shina Language with Strong Kohistani Influences. Linguistic Discovery 11.1:129-160.","comment":"Nasalisation seems to be phonemic, but it is an area needing further research, and subsequently no separate series of nasal vowels along with an oral series is introduced here (p. 138). The analysis is preliminary, especially regarding tone. Final clusters with nasals tend to be simplified.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["425"],"name":"Kalkoti","language":"Kalkoti","iso":"xka","glottocode":"kalk1245","type":"language","latitude":"35.416398","longitude":"72.181151","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"td, dr","finals":"C, nC","segments":"11","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Liljegren, Henrik. 2013. Notes on Kalkoti: A Shina Language with Strong Kohistani Influences. Linguistic Discovery 11.1:129-160.","comment":"Nasalisation seems to be phonemic, but it is an area needing further research, and subsequently no separate series of nasal vowels along with an oral series is introduced here (p. 138). The analysis is preliminary, especially regarding tone. Final clusters with nasals tend to be simplified.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["425"],"name":"Kalkoti","language":"Kalkoti","iso":"xka","glottocode":"kalk1245","type":"language","latitude":"35.416398","longitude":"72.181151","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"td, dr","finals":"C, nC","segments":"33","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Liljegren, Henrik. 2013. Notes on Kalkoti: A Shina Language with Strong Kohistani Influences. Linguistic Discovery 11.1:129-160.","comment":"Nasalisation seems to be phonemic, but it is an area needing further research, and subsequently no separate series of nasal vowels along with an oral series is introduced here (p. 138). The analysis is preliminary, especially regarding tone. Final clusters with nasals tend to be simplified.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["425"],"name":"Kalkoti","language":"Kalkoti","iso":"xka","glottocode":"kalk1245","type":"language","latitude":"35.416398","longitude":"72.181151","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"td, dr","finals":"C, nC","segments":"55","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Liljegren, Henrik. 2013. Notes on Kalkoti: A Shina Language with Strong Kohistani Influences. Linguistic Discovery 11.1:129-160.","comment":"Nasalisation seems to be phonemic, but it is an area needing further research, and subsequently no separate series of nasal vowels along with an oral series is introduced here (p. 138). The analysis is preliminary, especially regarding tone. Final clusters with nasals tend to be simplified.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["425"],"name":"Kalkoti","language":"Kalkoti","iso":"xka","glottocode":"kalk1245","type":"language","latitude":"35.416398","longitude":"72.181151","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"td, dr","finals":"C, nC","segments":"15","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Liljegren, Henrik. 2013. Notes on Kalkoti: A Shina Language with Strong Kohistani Influences. Linguistic Discovery 11.1:129-160.","comment":"Nasalisation seems to be phonemic, but it is an area needing further research, and subsequently no separate series of nasal vowels along with an oral series is introduced here (p. 138). The analysis is preliminary, especially regarding tone. Final clusters with nasals tend to be simplified.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["426"],"name":"Sanglechi","language":"Sanglechi","iso":"sgy","glottocode":"sang1344","type":"language","latitude":"36.45","longitude":"71.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"C, CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yusufbekov Sh. P. Sanglichskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The list of syllable templates is not exhaustive and represents ‘the most characteristic types’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["426"],"name":"Sanglechi","language":"Sanglechi","iso":"sgy","glottocode":"sang1344","type":"language","latitude":"36.45","longitude":"71.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"C, CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yusufbekov Sh. P. Sanglichskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The list of syllable templates is not exhaustive and represents ‘the most characteristic types’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["426"],"name":"Sanglechi","language":"Sanglechi","iso":"sgy","glottocode":"sang1344","type":"language","latitude":"36.45","longitude":"71.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"C, CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yusufbekov Sh. P. Sanglichskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The list of syllable templates is not exhaustive and represents ‘the most characteristic types’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["426"],"name":"Sanglechi","language":"Sanglechi","iso":"sgy","glottocode":"sang1344","type":"language","latitude":"36.45","longitude":"71.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"C, CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yusufbekov Sh. P. Sanglichskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The list of syllable templates is not exhaustive and represents ‘the most characteristic types’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["426"],"name":"Sanglechi","language":"Sanglechi","iso":"sgy","glottocode":"sang1344","type":"language","latitude":"36.45","longitude":"71.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"C, CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yusufbekov Sh. P. Sanglichskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The list of syllable templates is not exhaustive and represents ‘the most characteristic types’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["426"],"name":"Sanglechi","language":"Sanglechi","iso":"sgy","glottocode":"sang1344","type":"language","latitude":"36.45","longitude":"71.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"C, CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yusufbekov Sh. P. Sanglichskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The list of syllable templates is not exhaustive and represents ‘the most characteristic types’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["426"],"name":"Sanglechi","language":"Sanglechi","iso":"sgy","glottocode":"sang1344","type":"language","latitude":"36.45","longitude":"71.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"C, CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"ʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yusufbekov Sh. P. Sanglichskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The list of syllable templates is not exhaustive and represents ‘the most characteristic types’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["426"],"name":"Sanglechi","language":"Sanglechi","iso":"sgy","glottocode":"sang1344","type":"language","latitude":"36.45","longitude":"71.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"C, CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"ɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yusufbekov Sh. P. Sanglichskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The list of syllable templates is not exhaustive and represents ‘the most characteristic types’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["426"],"name":"Sanglechi","language":"Sanglechi","iso":"sgy","glottocode":"sang1344","type":"language","latitude":"36.45","longitude":"71.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"C, CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"ɳ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yusufbekov Sh. P. Sanglichskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The list of syllable templates is not exhaustive and represents ‘the most characteristic types’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["426"],"name":"Sanglechi","language":"Sanglechi","iso":"sgy","glottocode":"sang1344","type":"language","latitude":"36.45","longitude":"71.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"C, CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yusufbekov Sh. P. Sanglichskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The list of syllable templates is not exhaustive and represents ‘the most characteristic types’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["426"],"name":"Sanglechi","language":"Sanglechi","iso":"sgy","glottocode":"sang1344","type":"language","latitude":"36.45","longitude":"71.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"C, CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yusufbekov Sh. P. Sanglichskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The list of syllable templates is not exhaustive and represents ‘the most characteristic types’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["426"],"name":"Sanglechi","language":"Sanglechi","iso":"sgy","glottocode":"sang1344","type":"language","latitude":"36.45","longitude":"71.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"C, CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yusufbekov Sh. P. Sanglichskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The list of syllable templates is not exhaustive and represents ‘the most characteristic types’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["426"],"name":"Sanglechi","language":"Sanglechi","iso":"sgy","glottocode":"sang1344","type":"language","latitude":"36.45","longitude":"71.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"C, CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yusufbekov Sh. P. Sanglichskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The list of syllable templates is not exhaustive and represents ‘the most characteristic types’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["426"],"name":"Sanglechi","language":"Sanglechi","iso":"sgy","glottocode":"sang1344","type":"language","latitude":"36.45","longitude":"71.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"C, CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yusufbekov Sh. P. Sanglichskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The list of syllable templates is not exhaustive and represents ‘the most characteristic types’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["426"],"name":"Sanglechi","language":"Sanglechi","iso":"sgy","glottocode":"sang1344","type":"language","latitude":"36.45","longitude":"71.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"C, CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yusufbekov Sh. P. Sanglichskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The list of syllable templates is not exhaustive and represents ‘the most characteristic types’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["426"],"name":"Sanglechi","language":"Sanglechi","iso":"sgy","glottocode":"sang1344","type":"language","latitude":"36.45","longitude":"71.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"C, CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yusufbekov Sh. P. Sanglichskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The list of syllable templates is not exhaustive and represents ‘the most characteristic types’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["426"],"name":"Sanglechi","language":"Sanglechi","iso":"sgy","glottocode":"sang1344","type":"language","latitude":"36.45","longitude":"71.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"C, CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yusufbekov Sh. P. Sanglichskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The list of syllable templates is not exhaustive and represents ‘the most characteristic types’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["426"],"name":"Sanglechi","language":"Sanglechi","iso":"sgy","glottocode":"sang1344","type":"language","latitude":"36.45","longitude":"71.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"C, CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yusufbekov Sh. P. Sanglichskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The list of syllable templates is not exhaustive and represents ‘the most characteristic types’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["426"],"name":"Sanglechi","language":"Sanglechi","iso":"sgy","glottocode":"sang1344","type":"language","latitude":"36.45","longitude":"71.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"C, CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yusufbekov Sh. P. Sanglichskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The list of syllable templates is not exhaustive and represents ‘the most characteristic types’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["426"],"name":"Sanglechi","language":"Sanglechi","iso":"sgy","glottocode":"sang1344","type":"language","latitude":"36.45","longitude":"71.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"C, CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"ð","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yusufbekov Sh. P. Sanglichskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The list of syllable templates is not exhaustive and represents ‘the most characteristic types’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["426"],"name":"Sanglechi","language":"Sanglechi","iso":"sgy","glottocode":"sang1344","type":"language","latitude":"36.45","longitude":"71.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"C, CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"ʝ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yusufbekov Sh. P. Sanglichskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The list of syllable templates is not exhaustive and represents ‘the most characteristic types’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["426"],"name":"Sanglechi","language":"Sanglechi","iso":"sgy","glottocode":"sang1344","type":"language","latitude":"36.45","longitude":"71.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"C, CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"ç","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yusufbekov Sh. P. Sanglichskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The list of syllable templates is not exhaustive and represents ‘the most characteristic types’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["426"],"name":"Sanglechi","language":"Sanglechi","iso":"sgy","glottocode":"sang1344","type":"language","latitude":"36.45","longitude":"71.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"C, CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"χ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yusufbekov Sh. P. Sanglichskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The list of syllable templates is not exhaustive and represents ‘the most characteristic types’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["426"],"name":"Sanglechi","language":"Sanglechi","iso":"sgy","glottocode":"sang1344","type":"language","latitude":"36.45","longitude":"71.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"C, CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"ʁ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yusufbekov Sh. P. Sanglichskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The list of syllable templates is not exhaustive and represents ‘the most characteristic types’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["426"],"name":"Sanglechi","language":"Sanglechi","iso":"sgy","glottocode":"sang1344","type":"language","latitude":"36.45","longitude":"71.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"C, CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yusufbekov Sh. P. Sanglichskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The list of syllable templates is not exhaustive and represents ‘the most characteristic types’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["426"],"name":"Sanglechi","language":"Sanglechi","iso":"sgy","glottocode":"sang1344","type":"language","latitude":"36.45","longitude":"71.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"C, CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yusufbekov Sh. P. Sanglichskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The list of syllable templates is not exhaustive and represents ‘the most characteristic types’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["426"],"name":"Sanglechi","language":"Sanglechi","iso":"sgy","glottocode":"sang1344","type":"language","latitude":"36.45","longitude":"71.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"C, CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"ʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yusufbekov Sh. P. Sanglichskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The list of syllable templates is not exhaustive and represents ‘the most characteristic types’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["426"],"name":"Sanglechi","language":"Sanglechi","iso":"sgy","glottocode":"sang1344","type":"language","latitude":"36.45","longitude":"71.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"C, CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"ʐ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yusufbekov Sh. P. Sanglichskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The list of syllable templates is not exhaustive and represents ‘the most characteristic types’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["426"],"name":"Sanglechi","language":"Sanglechi","iso":"sgy","glottocode":"sang1344","type":"language","latitude":"36.45","longitude":"71.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"C, CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yusufbekov Sh. P. Sanglichskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The list of syllable templates is not exhaustive and represents ‘the most characteristic types’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["426"],"name":"Sanglechi","language":"Sanglechi","iso":"sgy","glottocode":"sang1344","type":"language","latitude":"36.45","longitude":"71.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"C, CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"ɭ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yusufbekov Sh. P. Sanglichskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The list of syllable templates is not exhaustive and represents ‘the most characteristic types’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["426"],"name":"Sanglechi","language":"Sanglechi","iso":"sgy","glottocode":"sang1344","type":"language","latitude":"36.45","longitude":"71.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"C, CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Yusufbekov Sh. P. Sanglichskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The list of syllable templates is not exhaustive and represents ‘the most characteristic types’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["426"],"name":"Sanglechi","language":"Sanglechi","iso":"sgy","glottocode":"sang1344","type":"language","latitude":"36.45","longitude":"71.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"C, CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Yusufbekov Sh. P. Sanglichskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The list of syllable templates is not exhaustive and represents ‘the most characteristic types’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["426"],"name":"Sanglechi","language":"Sanglechi","iso":"sgy","glottocode":"sang1344","type":"language","latitude":"36.45","longitude":"71.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"C, CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Yusufbekov Sh. P. Sanglichskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The list of syllable templates is not exhaustive and represents ‘the most characteristic types’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["426"],"name":"Sanglechi","language":"Sanglechi","iso":"sgy","glottocode":"sang1344","type":"language","latitude":"36.45","longitude":"71.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"C, CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Yusufbekov Sh. P. Sanglichskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The list of syllable templates is not exhaustive and represents ‘the most characteristic types’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["426"],"name":"Sanglechi","language":"Sanglechi","iso":"sgy","glottocode":"sang1344","type":"language","latitude":"36.45","longitude":"71.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"C, CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Yusufbekov Sh. P. Sanglichskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The list of syllable templates is not exhaustive and represents ‘the most characteristic types’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["426"],"name":"Sanglechi","language":"Sanglechi","iso":"sgy","glottocode":"sang1344","type":"language","latitude":"36.45","longitude":"71.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"C, CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Yusufbekov Sh. P. Sanglichskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The list of syllable templates is not exhaustive and represents ‘the most characteristic types’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["426"],"name":"Sanglechi","language":"Sanglechi","iso":"sgy","glottocode":"sang1344","type":"language","latitude":"36.45","longitude":"71.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"C, CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Yusufbekov Sh. P. Sanglichskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The list of syllable templates is not exhaustive and represents ‘the most characteristic types’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["426"],"name":"Sanglechi","language":"Sanglechi","iso":"sgy","glottocode":"sang1344","type":"language","latitude":"36.45","longitude":"71.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"C, CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Yusufbekov Sh. P. Sanglichskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The list of syllable templates is not exhaustive and represents ‘the most characteristic types’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["426"],"name":"Sanglechi","language":"Sanglechi","iso":"sgy","glottocode":"sang1344","type":"language","latitude":"36.45","longitude":"71.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"C, CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Yusufbekov Sh. P. Sanglichskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The list of syllable templates is not exhaustive and represents ‘the most characteristic types’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["426"],"name":"Sanglechi","language":"Sanglechi","iso":"sgy","glottocode":"sang1344","type":"language","latitude":"36.45","longitude":"71.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"C, CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Yusufbekov Sh. P. Sanglichskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The list of syllable templates is not exhaustive and represents ‘the most characteristic types’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["426"],"name":"Sanglechi","language":"Sanglechi","iso":"sgy","glottocode":"sang1344","type":"language","latitude":"36.45","longitude":"71.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"C, CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Yusufbekov Sh. P. Sanglichskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The list of syllable templates is not exhaustive and represents ‘the most characteristic types’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["426"],"name":"Sanglechi","language":"Sanglechi","iso":"sgy","glottocode":"sang1344","type":"language","latitude":"36.45","longitude":"71.3","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"C, CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"ə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Yusufbekov Sh. P. Sanglichskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The list of syllable templates is not exhaustive and represents ‘the most characteristic types’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["427"],"name":"Shughni","language":"Shughni","iso":"sgh","glottocode":"shug1248","type":"language","latitude":"37.70499","longitude":"72.20616","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC, CVCCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Shugnankiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["427"],"name":"Shughni","language":"Shughni","iso":"sgh","glottocode":"shug1248","type":"language","latitude":"37.70499","longitude":"72.20616","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC, CVCCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Shugnankiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["427"],"name":"Shughni","language":"Shughni","iso":"sgh","glottocode":"shug1248","type":"language","latitude":"37.70499","longitude":"72.20616","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC, CVCCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Shugnankiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["427"],"name":"Shughni","language":"Shughni","iso":"sgh","glottocode":"shug1248","type":"language","latitude":"37.70499","longitude":"72.20616","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC, CVCCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Shugnankiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["427"],"name":"Shughni","language":"Shughni","iso":"sgh","glottocode":"shug1248","type":"language","latitude":"37.70499","longitude":"72.20616","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC, CVCCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Shugnankiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["427"],"name":"Shughni","language":"Shughni","iso":"sgh","glottocode":"shug1248","type":"language","latitude":"37.70499","longitude":"72.20616","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC, CVCCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Shugnankiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["427"],"name":"Shughni","language":"Shughni","iso":"sgh","glottocode":"shug1248","type":"language","latitude":"37.70499","longitude":"72.20616","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC, CVCCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"q","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Shugnankiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["427"],"name":"Shughni","language":"Shughni","iso":"sgh","glottocode":"shug1248","type":"language","latitude":"37.70499","longitude":"72.20616","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC, CVCCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Shugnankiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["427"],"name":"Shughni","language":"Shughni","iso":"sgh","glottocode":"shug1248","type":"language","latitude":"37.70499","longitude":"72.20616","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC, CVCCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Shugnankiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["427"],"name":"Shughni","language":"Shughni","iso":"sgh","glottocode":"shug1248","type":"language","latitude":"37.70499","longitude":"72.20616","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC, CVCCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Shugnankiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["427"],"name":"Shughni","language":"Shughni","iso":"sgh","glottocode":"shug1248","type":"language","latitude":"37.70499","longitude":"72.20616","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC, CVCCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Shugnankiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["427"],"name":"Shughni","language":"Shughni","iso":"sgh","glottocode":"shug1248","type":"language","latitude":"37.70499","longitude":"72.20616","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC, CVCCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Shugnankiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["427"],"name":"Shughni","language":"Shughni","iso":"sgh","glottocode":"shug1248","type":"language","latitude":"37.70499","longitude":"72.20616","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC, CVCCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Shugnankiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["427"],"name":"Shughni","language":"Shughni","iso":"sgh","glottocode":"shug1248","type":"language","latitude":"37.70499","longitude":"72.20616","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC, CVCCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Shugnankiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["427"],"name":"Shughni","language":"Shughni","iso":"sgh","glottocode":"shug1248","type":"language","latitude":"37.70499","longitude":"72.20616","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC, CVCCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Shugnankiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["427"],"name":"Shughni","language":"Shughni","iso":"sgh","glottocode":"shug1248","type":"language","latitude":"37.70499","longitude":"72.20616","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC, CVCCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Shugnankiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["427"],"name":"Shughni","language":"Shughni","iso":"sgh","glottocode":"shug1248","type":"language","latitude":"37.70499","longitude":"72.20616","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC, CVCCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Shugnankiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["427"],"name":"Shughni","language":"Shughni","iso":"sgh","glottocode":"shug1248","type":"language","latitude":"37.70499","longitude":"72.20616","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC, CVCCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Shugnankiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["427"],"name":"Shughni","language":"Shughni","iso":"sgh","glottocode":"shug1248","type":"language","latitude":"37.70499","longitude":"72.20616","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC, CVCCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Shugnankiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["427"],"name":"Shughni","language":"Shughni","iso":"sgh","glottocode":"shug1248","type":"language","latitude":"37.70499","longitude":"72.20616","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC, CVCCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"θ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Shugnankiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["427"],"name":"Shughni","language":"Shughni","iso":"sgh","glottocode":"shug1248","type":"language","latitude":"37.70499","longitude":"72.20616","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC, CVCCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ð","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Shugnankiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["427"],"name":"Shughni","language":"Shughni","iso":"sgh","glottocode":"shug1248","type":"language","latitude":"37.70499","longitude":"72.20616","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC, CVCCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Shugnankiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["427"],"name":"Shughni","language":"Shughni","iso":"sgh","glottocode":"shug1248","type":"language","latitude":"37.70499","longitude":"72.20616","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC, CVCCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Shugnankiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["427"],"name":"Shughni","language":"Shughni","iso":"sgh","glottocode":"shug1248","type":"language","latitude":"37.70499","longitude":"72.20616","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC, CVCCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɣ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Shugnankiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["427"],"name":"Shughni","language":"Shughni","iso":"sgh","glottocode":"shug1248","type":"language","latitude":"37.70499","longitude":"72.20616","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC, CVCCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"χ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Shugnankiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["427"],"name":"Shughni","language":"Shughni","iso":"sgh","glottocode":"shug1248","type":"language","latitude":"37.70499","longitude":"72.20616","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC, CVCCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʁ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Shugnankiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["427"],"name":"Shughni","language":"Shughni","iso":"sgh","glottocode":"shug1248","type":"language","latitude":"37.70499","longitude":"72.20616","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC, CVCCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Shugnankiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["427"],"name":"Shughni","language":"Shughni","iso":"sgh","glottocode":"shug1248","type":"language","latitude":"37.70499","longitude":"72.20616","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC, CVCCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Shugnankiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["427"],"name":"Shughni","language":"Shughni","iso":"sgh","glottocode":"shug1248","type":"language","latitude":"37.70499","longitude":"72.20616","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC, CVCCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Shugnankiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["427"],"name":"Shughni","language":"Shughni","iso":"sgh","glottocode":"shug1248","type":"language","latitude":"37.70499","longitude":"72.20616","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC, CVCCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Shugnankiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["427"],"name":"Shughni","language":"Shughni","iso":"sgh","glottocode":"shug1248","type":"language","latitude":"37.70499","longitude":"72.20616","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC, CVCCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Shugnankiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["427"],"name":"Shughni","language":"Shughni","iso":"sgh","glottocode":"shug1248","type":"language","latitude":"37.70499","longitude":"72.20616","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC, CVCCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Shugnankiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["427"],"name":"Shughni","language":"Shughni","iso":"sgh","glottocode":"shug1248","type":"language","latitude":"37.70499","longitude":"72.20616","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC, CVCCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Shugnankiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["427"],"name":"Shughni","language":"Shughni","iso":"sgh","glottocode":"shug1248","type":"language","latitude":"37.70499","longitude":"72.20616","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC, CVCCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Shugnankiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["427"],"name":"Shughni","language":"Shughni","iso":"sgh","glottocode":"shug1248","type":"language","latitude":"37.70499","longitude":"72.20616","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC, CVCCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Shugnankiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["427"],"name":"Shughni","language":"Shughni","iso":"sgh","glottocode":"shug1248","type":"language","latitude":"37.70499","longitude":"72.20616","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC, CVCCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Shugnankiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["427"],"name":"Shughni","language":"Shughni","iso":"sgh","glottocode":"shug1248","type":"language","latitude":"37.70499","longitude":"72.20616","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC, CVCCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʊ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Shugnankiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["427"],"name":"Shughni","language":"Shughni","iso":"sgh","glottocode":"shug1248","type":"language","latitude":"37.70499","longitude":"72.20616","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC, CVCCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Shugnankiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["427"],"name":"Shughni","language":"Shughni","iso":"sgh","glottocode":"shug1248","type":"language","latitude":"37.70499","longitude":"72.20616","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC, CVCCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Shugnankiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["428"],"name":"Rushani","language":"Rushani","glottocode":"rush1239","type":"language","latitude":"38.071034","longitude":"72.137172","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Rushanskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The statements on the possibility of initial clusters are contradictory. On the one hand, ‘Words and morphemes cannot start with CC-’. On the other hand, breaking up of initial clusters in inherited words and loan-words is ‘optional’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["428"],"name":"Rushani","language":"Rushani","glottocode":"rush1239","type":"language","latitude":"38.071034","longitude":"72.137172","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Rushanskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The statements on the possibility of initial clusters are contradictory. On the one hand, ‘Words and morphemes cannot start with CC-’. On the other hand, breaking up of initial clusters in inherited words and loan-words is ‘optional’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["428"],"name":"Rushani","language":"Rushani","glottocode":"rush1239","type":"language","latitude":"38.071034","longitude":"72.137172","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Rushanskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The statements on the possibility of initial clusters are contradictory. On the one hand, ‘Words and morphemes cannot start with CC-’. On the other hand, breaking up of initial clusters in inherited words and loan-words is ‘optional’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["428"],"name":"Rushani","language":"Rushani","glottocode":"rush1239","type":"language","latitude":"38.071034","longitude":"72.137172","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Rushanskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The statements on the possibility of initial clusters are contradictory. On the one hand, ‘Words and morphemes cannot start with CC-’. On the other hand, breaking up of initial clusters in inherited words and loan-words is ‘optional’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["428"],"name":"Rushani","language":"Rushani","glottocode":"rush1239","type":"language","latitude":"38.071034","longitude":"72.137172","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Rushanskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The statements on the possibility of initial clusters are contradictory. On the one hand, ‘Words and morphemes cannot start with CC-’. On the other hand, breaking up of initial clusters in inherited words and loan-words is ‘optional’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["428"],"name":"Rushani","language":"Rushani","glottocode":"rush1239","type":"language","latitude":"38.071034","longitude":"72.137172","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Rushanskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The statements on the possibility of initial clusters are contradictory. On the one hand, ‘Words and morphemes cannot start with CC-’. On the other hand, breaking up of initial clusters in inherited words and loan-words is ‘optional’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["428"],"name":"Rushani","language":"Rushani","glottocode":"rush1239","type":"language","latitude":"38.071034","longitude":"72.137172","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"q","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Rushanskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The statements on the possibility of initial clusters are contradictory. On the one hand, ‘Words and morphemes cannot start with CC-’. On the other hand, breaking up of initial clusters in inherited words and loan-words is ‘optional’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["428"],"name":"Rushani","language":"Rushani","glottocode":"rush1239","type":"language","latitude":"38.071034","longitude":"72.137172","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Rushanskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The statements on the possibility of initial clusters are contradictory. On the one hand, ‘Words and morphemes cannot start with CC-’. On the other hand, breaking up of initial clusters in inherited words and loan-words is ‘optional’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["428"],"name":"Rushani","language":"Rushani","glottocode":"rush1239","type":"language","latitude":"38.071034","longitude":"72.137172","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"dz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Rushanskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The statements on the possibility of initial clusters are contradictory. On the one hand, ‘Words and morphemes cannot start with CC-’. On the other hand, breaking up of initial clusters in inherited words and loan-words is ‘optional’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["428"],"name":"Rushani","language":"Rushani","glottocode":"rush1239","type":"language","latitude":"38.071034","longitude":"72.137172","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Rushanskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The statements on the possibility of initial clusters are contradictory. On the one hand, ‘Words and morphemes cannot start with CC-’. On the other hand, breaking up of initial clusters in inherited words and loan-words is ‘optional’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["428"],"name":"Rushani","language":"Rushani","glottocode":"rush1239","type":"language","latitude":"38.071034","longitude":"72.137172","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Rushanskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The statements on the possibility of initial clusters are contradictory. On the one hand, ‘Words and morphemes cannot start with CC-’. On the other hand, breaking up of initial clusters in inherited words and loan-words is ‘optional’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["428"],"name":"Rushani","language":"Rushani","glottocode":"rush1239","type":"language","latitude":"38.071034","longitude":"72.137172","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Rushanskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The statements on the possibility of initial clusters are contradictory. On the one hand, ‘Words and morphemes cannot start with CC-’. On the other hand, breaking up of initial clusters in inherited words and loan-words is ‘optional’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["428"],"name":"Rushani","language":"Rushani","glottocode":"rush1239","type":"language","latitude":"38.071034","longitude":"72.137172","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Rushanskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The statements on the possibility of initial clusters are contradictory. On the one hand, ‘Words and morphemes cannot start with CC-’. On the other hand, breaking up of initial clusters in inherited words and loan-words is ‘optional’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["428"],"name":"Rushani","language":"Rushani","glottocode":"rush1239","type":"language","latitude":"38.071034","longitude":"72.137172","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Rushanskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The statements on the possibility of initial clusters are contradictory. On the one hand, ‘Words and morphemes cannot start with CC-’. On the other hand, breaking up of initial clusters in inherited words and loan-words is ‘optional’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["428"],"name":"Rushani","language":"Rushani","glottocode":"rush1239","type":"language","latitude":"38.071034","longitude":"72.137172","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Rushanskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The statements on the possibility of initial clusters are contradictory. On the one hand, ‘Words and morphemes cannot start with CC-’. On the other hand, breaking up of initial clusters in inherited words and loan-words is ‘optional’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["428"],"name":"Rushani","language":"Rushani","glottocode":"rush1239","type":"language","latitude":"38.071034","longitude":"72.137172","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Rushanskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The statements on the possibility of initial clusters are contradictory. On the one hand, ‘Words and morphemes cannot start with CC-’. On the other hand, breaking up of initial clusters in inherited words and loan-words is ‘optional’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["428"],"name":"Rushani","language":"Rushani","glottocode":"rush1239","type":"language","latitude":"38.071034","longitude":"72.137172","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Rushanskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The statements on the possibility of initial clusters are contradictory. On the one hand, ‘Words and morphemes cannot start with CC-’. On the other hand, breaking up of initial clusters in inherited words and loan-words is ‘optional’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["428"],"name":"Rushani","language":"Rushani","glottocode":"rush1239","type":"language","latitude":"38.071034","longitude":"72.137172","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Rushanskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The statements on the possibility of initial clusters are contradictory. On the one hand, ‘Words and morphemes cannot start with CC-’. On the other hand, breaking up of initial clusters in inherited words and loan-words is ‘optional’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["428"],"name":"Rushani","language":"Rushani","glottocode":"rush1239","type":"language","latitude":"38.071034","longitude":"72.137172","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Rushanskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The statements on the possibility of initial clusters are contradictory. On the one hand, ‘Words and morphemes cannot start with CC-’. On the other hand, breaking up of initial clusters in inherited words and loan-words is ‘optional’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["428"],"name":"Rushani","language":"Rushani","glottocode":"rush1239","type":"language","latitude":"38.071034","longitude":"72.137172","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"θ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Rushanskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The statements on the possibility of initial clusters are contradictory. On the one hand, ‘Words and morphemes cannot start with CC-’. On the other hand, breaking up of initial clusters in inherited words and loan-words is ‘optional’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["428"],"name":"Rushani","language":"Rushani","glottocode":"rush1239","type":"language","latitude":"38.071034","longitude":"72.137172","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"ð","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Rushanskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The statements on the possibility of initial clusters are contradictory. On the one hand, ‘Words and morphemes cannot start with CC-’. On the other hand, breaking up of initial clusters in inherited words and loan-words is ‘optional’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["428"],"name":"Rushani","language":"Rushani","glottocode":"rush1239","type":"language","latitude":"38.071034","longitude":"72.137172","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Rushanskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The statements on the possibility of initial clusters are contradictory. On the one hand, ‘Words and morphemes cannot start with CC-’. On the other hand, breaking up of initial clusters in inherited words and loan-words is ‘optional’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["428"],"name":"Rushani","language":"Rushani","glottocode":"rush1239","type":"language","latitude":"38.071034","longitude":"72.137172","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Rushanskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The statements on the possibility of initial clusters are contradictory. On the one hand, ‘Words and morphemes cannot start with CC-’. On the other hand, breaking up of initial clusters in inherited words and loan-words is ‘optional’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["428"],"name":"Rushani","language":"Rushani","glottocode":"rush1239","type":"language","latitude":"38.071034","longitude":"72.137172","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"ɣ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Rushanskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The statements on the possibility of initial clusters are contradictory. On the one hand, ‘Words and morphemes cannot start with CC-’. On the other hand, breaking up of initial clusters in inherited words and loan-words is ‘optional’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["428"],"name":"Rushani","language":"Rushani","glottocode":"rush1239","type":"language","latitude":"38.071034","longitude":"72.137172","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"χ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Rushanskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The statements on the possibility of initial clusters are contradictory. On the one hand, ‘Words and morphemes cannot start with CC-’. On the other hand, breaking up of initial clusters in inherited words and loan-words is ‘optional’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["428"],"name":"Rushani","language":"Rushani","glottocode":"rush1239","type":"language","latitude":"38.071034","longitude":"72.137172","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"ʁ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Rushanskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The statements on the possibility of initial clusters are contradictory. On the one hand, ‘Words and morphemes cannot start with CC-’. On the other hand, breaking up of initial clusters in inherited words and loan-words is ‘optional’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["428"],"name":"Rushani","language":"Rushani","glottocode":"rush1239","type":"language","latitude":"38.071034","longitude":"72.137172","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Rushanskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The statements on the possibility of initial clusters are contradictory. On the one hand, ‘Words and morphemes cannot start with CC-’. On the other hand, breaking up of initial clusters in inherited words and loan-words is ‘optional’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["428"],"name":"Rushani","language":"Rushani","glottocode":"rush1239","type":"language","latitude":"38.071034","longitude":"72.137172","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Rushanskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The statements on the possibility of initial clusters are contradictory. On the one hand, ‘Words and morphemes cannot start with CC-’. On the other hand, breaking up of initial clusters in inherited words and loan-words is ‘optional’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["428"],"name":"Rushani","language":"Rushani","glottocode":"rush1239","type":"language","latitude":"38.071034","longitude":"72.137172","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Rushanskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The statements on the possibility of initial clusters are contradictory. On the one hand, ‘Words and morphemes cannot start with CC-’. On the other hand, breaking up of initial clusters in inherited words and loan-words is ‘optional’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["428"],"name":"Rushani","language":"Rushani","glottocode":"rush1239","type":"language","latitude":"38.071034","longitude":"72.137172","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Rushanskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The statements on the possibility of initial clusters are contradictory. On the one hand, ‘Words and morphemes cannot start with CC-’. On the other hand, breaking up of initial clusters in inherited words and loan-words is ‘optional’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["428"],"name":"Rushani","language":"Rushani","glottocode":"rush1239","type":"language","latitude":"38.071034","longitude":"72.137172","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Rushanskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The statements on the possibility of initial clusters are contradictory. On the one hand, ‘Words and morphemes cannot start with CC-’. On the other hand, breaking up of initial clusters in inherited words and loan-words is ‘optional’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["428"],"name":"Rushani","language":"Rushani","glottocode":"rush1239","type":"language","latitude":"38.071034","longitude":"72.137172","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Rushanskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The statements on the possibility of initial clusters are contradictory. On the one hand, ‘Words and morphemes cannot start with CC-’. On the other hand, breaking up of initial clusters in inherited words and loan-words is ‘optional’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["428"],"name":"Rushani","language":"Rushani","glottocode":"rush1239","type":"language","latitude":"38.071034","longitude":"72.137172","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Rushanskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The statements on the possibility of initial clusters are contradictory. On the one hand, ‘Words and morphemes cannot start with CC-’. On the other hand, breaking up of initial clusters in inherited words and loan-words is ‘optional’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["428"],"name":"Rushani","language":"Rushani","glottocode":"rush1239","type":"language","latitude":"38.071034","longitude":"72.137172","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Rushanskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The statements on the possibility of initial clusters are contradictory. On the one hand, ‘Words and morphemes cannot start with CC-’. On the other hand, breaking up of initial clusters in inherited words and loan-words is ‘optional’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["428"],"name":"Rushani","language":"Rushani","glottocode":"rush1239","type":"language","latitude":"38.071034","longitude":"72.137172","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Rushanskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The statements on the possibility of initial clusters are contradictory. On the one hand, ‘Words and morphemes cannot start with CC-’. On the other hand, breaking up of initial clusters in inherited words and loan-words is ‘optional’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["428"],"name":"Rushani","language":"Rushani","glottocode":"rush1239","type":"language","latitude":"38.071034","longitude":"72.137172","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"ʊ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Rushanskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The statements on the possibility of initial clusters are contradictory. On the one hand, ‘Words and morphemes cannot start with CC-’. On the other hand, breaking up of initial clusters in inherited words and loan-words is ‘optional’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["428"],"name":"Rushani","language":"Rushani","glottocode":"rush1239","type":"language","latitude":"38.071034","longitude":"72.137172","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Rushanskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The statements on the possibility of initial clusters are contradictory. On the one hand, ‘Words and morphemes cannot start with CC-’. On the other hand, breaking up of initial clusters in inherited words and loan-words is ‘optional’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["428"],"name":"Rushani","language":"Rushani","glottocode":"rush1239","type":"language","latitude":"38.071034","longitude":"72.137172","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Rushanskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The statements on the possibility of initial clusters are contradictory. On the one hand, ‘Words and morphemes cannot start with CC-’. On the other hand, breaking up of initial clusters in inherited words and loan-words is ‘optional’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["428"],"name":"Rushani","language":"Rushani","glottocode":"rush1239","type":"language","latitude":"38.071034","longitude":"72.137172","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC","cluster":"Ø","finals":"","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Rushanskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"The statements on the possibility of initial clusters are contradictory. On the one hand, ‘Words and morphemes cannot start with CC-’. On the other hand, breaking up of initial clusters in inherited words and loan-words is ‘optional’.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["429"],"name":"Khufi","language":"Khufi","glottocode":"khuf1238","type":"language","latitude":"38.025613","longitude":"72.370631","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Kufskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["429"],"name":"Khufi","language":"Khufi","glottocode":"khuf1238","type":"language","latitude":"38.025613","longitude":"72.370631","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Kufskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["429"],"name":"Khufi","language":"Khufi","glottocode":"khuf1238","type":"language","latitude":"38.025613","longitude":"72.370631","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Kufskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["429"],"name":"Khufi","language":"Khufi","glottocode":"khuf1238","type":"language","latitude":"38.025613","longitude":"72.370631","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Kufskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["429"],"name":"Khufi","language":"Khufi","glottocode":"khuf1238","type":"language","latitude":"38.025613","longitude":"72.370631","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Kufskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["429"],"name":"Khufi","language":"Khufi","glottocode":"khuf1238","type":"language","latitude":"38.025613","longitude":"72.370631","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Kufskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["429"],"name":"Khufi","language":"Khufi","glottocode":"khuf1238","type":"language","latitude":"38.025613","longitude":"72.370631","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"q","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Kufskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["429"],"name":"Khufi","language":"Khufi","glottocode":"khuf1238","type":"language","latitude":"38.025613","longitude":"72.370631","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Kufskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["429"],"name":"Khufi","language":"Khufi","glottocode":"khuf1238","type":"language","latitude":"38.025613","longitude":"72.370631","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Kufskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["429"],"name":"Khufi","language":"Khufi","glottocode":"khuf1238","type":"language","latitude":"38.025613","longitude":"72.370631","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Kufskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["429"],"name":"Khufi","language":"Khufi","glottocode":"khuf1238","type":"language","latitude":"38.025613","longitude":"72.370631","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Kufskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["429"],"name":"Khufi","language":"Khufi","glottocode":"khuf1238","type":"language","latitude":"38.025613","longitude":"72.370631","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Kufskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["429"],"name":"Khufi","language":"Khufi","glottocode":"khuf1238","type":"language","latitude":"38.025613","longitude":"72.370631","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Kufskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["429"],"name":"Khufi","language":"Khufi","glottocode":"khuf1238","type":"language","latitude":"38.025613","longitude":"72.370631","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Kufskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["429"],"name":"Khufi","language":"Khufi","glottocode":"khuf1238","type":"language","latitude":"38.025613","longitude":"72.370631","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Kufskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["429"],"name":"Khufi","language":"Khufi","glottocode":"khuf1238","type":"language","latitude":"38.025613","longitude":"72.370631","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Kufskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["429"],"name":"Khufi","language":"Khufi","glottocode":"khuf1238","type":"language","latitude":"38.025613","longitude":"72.370631","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Kufskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["429"],"name":"Khufi","language":"Khufi","glottocode":"khuf1238","type":"language","latitude":"38.025613","longitude":"72.370631","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Kufskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["429"],"name":"Khufi","language":"Khufi","glottocode":"khuf1238","type":"language","latitude":"38.025613","longitude":"72.370631","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Kufskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["429"],"name":"Khufi","language":"Khufi","glottocode":"khuf1238","type":"language","latitude":"38.025613","longitude":"72.370631","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"θ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Kufskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["429"],"name":"Khufi","language":"Khufi","glottocode":"khuf1238","type":"language","latitude":"38.025613","longitude":"72.370631","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ð","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Kufskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["429"],"name":"Khufi","language":"Khufi","glottocode":"khuf1238","type":"language","latitude":"38.025613","longitude":"72.370631","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Kufskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["429"],"name":"Khufi","language":"Khufi","glottocode":"khuf1238","type":"language","latitude":"38.025613","longitude":"72.370631","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Kufskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["429"],"name":"Khufi","language":"Khufi","glottocode":"khuf1238","type":"language","latitude":"38.025613","longitude":"72.370631","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɣ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Kufskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["429"],"name":"Khufi","language":"Khufi","glottocode":"khuf1238","type":"language","latitude":"38.025613","longitude":"72.370631","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"χ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Kufskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["429"],"name":"Khufi","language":"Khufi","glottocode":"khuf1238","type":"language","latitude":"38.025613","longitude":"72.370631","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʁ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Kufskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["429"],"name":"Khufi","language":"Khufi","glottocode":"khuf1238","type":"language","latitude":"38.025613","longitude":"72.370631","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Kufskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["429"],"name":"Khufi","language":"Khufi","glottocode":"khuf1238","type":"language","latitude":"38.025613","longitude":"72.370631","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Kufskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["429"],"name":"Khufi","language":"Khufi","glottocode":"khuf1238","type":"language","latitude":"38.025613","longitude":"72.370631","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Kufskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["429"],"name":"Khufi","language":"Khufi","glottocode":"khuf1238","type":"language","latitude":"38.025613","longitude":"72.370631","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Kufskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["429"],"name":"Khufi","language":"Khufi","glottocode":"khuf1238","type":"language","latitude":"38.025613","longitude":"72.370631","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Kufskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["429"],"name":"Khufi","language":"Khufi","glottocode":"khuf1238","type":"language","latitude":"38.025613","longitude":"72.370631","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"æ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Kufskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["429"],"name":"Khufi","language":"Khufi","glottocode":"khuf1238","type":"language","latitude":"38.025613","longitude":"72.370631","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Kufskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["429"],"name":"Khufi","language":"Khufi","glottocode":"khuf1238","type":"language","latitude":"38.025613","longitude":"72.370631","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Kufskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["429"],"name":"Khufi","language":"Khufi","glottocode":"khuf1238","type":"language","latitude":"38.025613","longitude":"72.370631","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Kufskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["429"],"name":"Khufi","language":"Khufi","glottocode":"khuf1238","type":"language","latitude":"38.025613","longitude":"72.370631","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Kufskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["429"],"name":"Khufi","language":"Khufi","glottocode":"khuf1238","type":"language","latitude":"38.025613","longitude":"72.370631","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʊ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Kufskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["429"],"name":"Khufi","language":"Khufi","glottocode":"khuf1238","type":"language","latitude":"38.025613","longitude":"72.370631","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Kufskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["429"],"name":"Khufi","language":"Khufi","glottocode":"khuf1238","type":"language","latitude":"38.025613","longitude":"72.370631","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Kufskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["429"],"name":"Khufi","language":"Khufi","glottocode":"khuf1238","type":"language","latitude":"38.025613","longitude":"72.370631","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC, V, VC, VCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Kufskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["430"],"name":"Sarikoli","language":"Sarikoli","iso":"srh","glottocode":"sari1246","type":"language","latitude":"37.7666","longitude":"75.216","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"VC, CV, CVC, VCC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Sarykolskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only the ‘dominant’ syllable types are given in the description.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["430"],"name":"Sarikoli","language":"Sarikoli","iso":"srh","glottocode":"sari1246","type":"language","latitude":"37.7666","longitude":"75.216","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"VC, CV, CVC, VCC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Sarykolskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only the ‘dominant’ syllable types are given in the description.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["430"],"name":"Sarikoli","language":"Sarikoli","iso":"srh","glottocode":"sari1246","type":"language","latitude":"37.7666","longitude":"75.216","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"VC, CV, CVC, VCC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Sarykolskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only the ‘dominant’ syllable types are given in the description.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["430"],"name":"Sarikoli","language":"Sarikoli","iso":"srh","glottocode":"sari1246","type":"language","latitude":"37.7666","longitude":"75.216","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"VC, CV, CVC, VCC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Sarykolskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only the ‘dominant’ syllable types are given in the description.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["430"],"name":"Sarikoli","language":"Sarikoli","iso":"srh","glottocode":"sari1246","type":"language","latitude":"37.7666","longitude":"75.216","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"VC, CV, CVC, VCC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Sarykolskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only the ‘dominant’ syllable types are given in the description.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["430"],"name":"Sarikoli","language":"Sarikoli","iso":"srh","glottocode":"sari1246","type":"language","latitude":"37.7666","longitude":"75.216","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"VC, CV, CVC, VCC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Sarykolskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only the ‘dominant’ syllable types are given in the description.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["430"],"name":"Sarikoli","language":"Sarikoli","iso":"srh","glottocode":"sari1246","type":"language","latitude":"37.7666","longitude":"75.216","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"VC, CV, CVC, VCC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"q","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Sarykolskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only the ‘dominant’ syllable types are given in the description.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["430"],"name":"Sarikoli","language":"Sarikoli","iso":"srh","glottocode":"sari1246","type":"language","latitude":"37.7666","longitude":"75.216","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"VC, CV, CVC, VCC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Sarykolskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only the ‘dominant’ syllable types are given in the description.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["430"],"name":"Sarikoli","language":"Sarikoli","iso":"srh","glottocode":"sari1246","type":"language","latitude":"37.7666","longitude":"75.216","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"VC, CV, CVC, VCC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Sarykolskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only the ‘dominant’ syllable types are given in the description.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["430"],"name":"Sarikoli","language":"Sarikoli","iso":"srh","glottocode":"sari1246","type":"language","latitude":"37.7666","longitude":"75.216","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"VC, CV, CVC, VCC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Sarykolskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only the ‘dominant’ syllable types are given in the description.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["430"],"name":"Sarikoli","language":"Sarikoli","iso":"srh","glottocode":"sari1246","type":"language","latitude":"37.7666","longitude":"75.216","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"VC, CV, CVC, VCC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Sarykolskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only the ‘dominant’ syllable types are given in the description.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["430"],"name":"Sarikoli","language":"Sarikoli","iso":"srh","glottocode":"sari1246","type":"language","latitude":"37.7666","longitude":"75.216","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"VC, CV, CVC, VCC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Sarykolskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only the ‘dominant’ syllable types are given in the description.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["430"],"name":"Sarikoli","language":"Sarikoli","iso":"srh","glottocode":"sari1246","type":"language","latitude":"37.7666","longitude":"75.216","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"VC, CV, CVC, VCC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Sarykolskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only the ‘dominant’ syllable types are given in the description.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["430"],"name":"Sarikoli","language":"Sarikoli","iso":"srh","glottocode":"sari1246","type":"language","latitude":"37.7666","longitude":"75.216","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"VC, CV, CVC, VCC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Sarykolskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only the ‘dominant’ syllable types are given in the description.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["430"],"name":"Sarikoli","language":"Sarikoli","iso":"srh","glottocode":"sari1246","type":"language","latitude":"37.7666","longitude":"75.216","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"VC, CV, CVC, VCC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Sarykolskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only the ‘dominant’ syllable types are given in the description.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["430"],"name":"Sarikoli","language":"Sarikoli","iso":"srh","glottocode":"sari1246","type":"language","latitude":"37.7666","longitude":"75.216","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"VC, CV, CVC, VCC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Sarykolskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only the ‘dominant’ syllable types are given in the description.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["430"],"name":"Sarikoli","language":"Sarikoli","iso":"srh","glottocode":"sari1246","type":"language","latitude":"37.7666","longitude":"75.216","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"VC, CV, CVC, VCC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Sarykolskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only the ‘dominant’ syllable types are given in the description.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["430"],"name":"Sarikoli","language":"Sarikoli","iso":"srh","glottocode":"sari1246","type":"language","latitude":"37.7666","longitude":"75.216","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"VC, CV, CVC, VCC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Sarykolskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only the ‘dominant’ syllable types are given in the description.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["430"],"name":"Sarikoli","language":"Sarikoli","iso":"srh","glottocode":"sari1246","type":"language","latitude":"37.7666","longitude":"75.216","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"VC, CV, CVC, VCC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Sarykolskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only the ‘dominant’ syllable types are given in the description.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["430"],"name":"Sarikoli","language":"Sarikoli","iso":"srh","glottocode":"sari1246","type":"language","latitude":"37.7666","longitude":"75.216","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"VC, CV, CVC, VCC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Sarykolskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only the ‘dominant’ syllable types are given in the description.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["430"],"name":"Sarikoli","language":"Sarikoli","iso":"srh","glottocode":"sari1246","type":"language","latitude":"37.7666","longitude":"75.216","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"VC, CV, CVC, VCC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"θ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Sarykolskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only the ‘dominant’ syllable types are given in the description.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["430"],"name":"Sarikoli","language":"Sarikoli","iso":"srh","glottocode":"sari1246","type":"language","latitude":"37.7666","longitude":"75.216","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"VC, CV, CVC, VCC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ð","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Sarykolskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only the ‘dominant’ syllable types are given in the description.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["430"],"name":"Sarikoli","language":"Sarikoli","iso":"srh","glottocode":"sari1246","type":"language","latitude":"37.7666","longitude":"75.216","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"VC, CV, CVC, VCC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Sarykolskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only the ‘dominant’ syllable types are given in the description.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["430"],"name":"Sarikoli","language":"Sarikoli","iso":"srh","glottocode":"sari1246","type":"language","latitude":"37.7666","longitude":"75.216","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"VC, CV, CVC, VCC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɣ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Sarykolskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only the ‘dominant’ syllable types are given in the description.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["430"],"name":"Sarikoli","language":"Sarikoli","iso":"srh","glottocode":"sari1246","type":"language","latitude":"37.7666","longitude":"75.216","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"VC, CV, CVC, VCC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"χ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Sarykolskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only the ‘dominant’ syllable types are given in the description.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["430"],"name":"Sarikoli","language":"Sarikoli","iso":"srh","glottocode":"sari1246","type":"language","latitude":"37.7666","longitude":"75.216","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"VC, CV, CVC, VCC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʁ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Sarykolskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only the ‘dominant’ syllable types are given in the description.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["430"],"name":"Sarikoli","language":"Sarikoli","iso":"srh","glottocode":"sari1246","type":"language","latitude":"37.7666","longitude":"75.216","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"VC, CV, CVC, VCC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Sarykolskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only the ‘dominant’ syllable types are given in the description.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["430"],"name":"Sarikoli","language":"Sarikoli","iso":"srh","glottocode":"sari1246","type":"language","latitude":"37.7666","longitude":"75.216","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"VC, CV, CVC, VCC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Sarykolskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only the ‘dominant’ syllable types are given in the description.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["430"],"name":"Sarikoli","language":"Sarikoli","iso":"srh","glottocode":"sari1246","type":"language","latitude":"37.7666","longitude":"75.216","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"VC, CV, CVC, VCC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Sarykolskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only the ‘dominant’ syllable types are given in the description.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["430"],"name":"Sarikoli","language":"Sarikoli","iso":"srh","glottocode":"sari1246","type":"language","latitude":"37.7666","longitude":"75.216","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"VC, CV, CVC, VCC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Sarykolskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only the ‘dominant’ syllable types are given in the description.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["430"],"name":"Sarikoli","language":"Sarikoli","iso":"srh","glottocode":"sari1246","type":"language","latitude":"37.7666","longitude":"75.216","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"VC, CV, CVC, VCC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Sarykolskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only the ‘dominant’ syllable types are given in the description.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["430"],"name":"Sarikoli","language":"Sarikoli","iso":"srh","glottocode":"sari1246","type":"language","latitude":"37.7666","longitude":"75.216","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"VC, CV, CVC, VCC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Sarykolskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only the ‘dominant’ syllable types are given in the description.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["430"],"name":"Sarikoli","language":"Sarikoli","iso":"srh","glottocode":"sari1246","type":"language","latitude":"37.7666","longitude":"75.216","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"VC, CV, CVC, VCC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Sarykolskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only the ‘dominant’ syllable types are given in the description.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["430"],"name":"Sarikoli","language":"Sarikoli","iso":"srh","glottocode":"sari1246","type":"language","latitude":"37.7666","longitude":"75.216","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"VC, CV, CVC, VCC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɨ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Sarykolskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only the ‘dominant’ syllable types are given in the description.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["430"],"name":"Sarikoli","language":"Sarikoli","iso":"srh","glottocode":"sari1246","type":"language","latitude":"37.7666","longitude":"75.216","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"VC, CV, CVC, VCC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Sarykolskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only the ‘dominant’ syllable types are given in the description.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["430"],"name":"Sarikoli","language":"Sarikoli","iso":"srh","glottocode":"sari1246","type":"language","latitude":"37.7666","longitude":"75.216","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"VC, CV, CVC, VCC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Sarykolskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only the ‘dominant’ syllable types are given in the description.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["430"],"name":"Sarikoli","language":"Sarikoli","iso":"srh","glottocode":"sari1246","type":"language","latitude":"37.7666","longitude":"75.216","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"VC, CV, CVC, VCC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛj","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Sarykolskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only the ‘dominant’ syllable types are given in the description.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["430"],"name":"Sarikoli","language":"Sarikoli","iso":"srh","glottocode":"sari1246","type":"language","latitude":"37.7666","longitude":"75.216","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"VC, CV, CVC, VCC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛw","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edelman Dž. I., Sh. P. Yusufbekov, Sarykolskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only the ‘dominant’ syllable types are given in the description.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["431"],"name":"Yazghulami","language":"Yazgulyam","iso":"yah","glottocode":"yazg1240","type":"language","latitude":"38.239251","longitude":"71.555667","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I. Yazghulamskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only ‘optimal’ syllable templates are given in the description. Voiceless consonants are aspirated word initially and before stressed vowels. Some plosive palatalise before front vowels and often word finally.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["431"],"name":"Yazghulami","language":"Yazgulyam","iso":"yah","glottocode":"yazg1240","type":"language","latitude":"38.239251","longitude":"71.555667","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I. Yazghulamskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only ‘optimal’ syllable templates are given in the description. Voiceless consonants are aspirated word initially and before stressed vowels. Some plosive palatalise before front vowels and often word finally.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["431"],"name":"Yazghulami","language":"Yazgulyam","iso":"yah","glottocode":"yazg1240","type":"language","latitude":"38.239251","longitude":"71.555667","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I. Yazghulamskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only ‘optimal’ syllable templates are given in the description. Voiceless consonants are aspirated word initially and before stressed vowels. Some plosive palatalise before front vowels and often word finally.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["431"],"name":"Yazghulami","language":"Yazgulyam","iso":"yah","glottocode":"yazg1240","type":"language","latitude":"38.239251","longitude":"71.555667","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I. Yazghulamskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only ‘optimal’ syllable templates are given in the description. Voiceless consonants are aspirated word initially and before stressed vowels. Some plosive palatalise before front vowels and often word finally.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["431"],"name":"Yazghulami","language":"Yazgulyam","iso":"yah","glottocode":"yazg1240","type":"language","latitude":"38.239251","longitude":"71.555667","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"c","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I. Yazghulamskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only ‘optimal’ syllable templates are given in the description. Voiceless consonants are aspirated word initially and before stressed vowels. Some plosive palatalise before front vowels and often word finally.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["431"],"name":"Yazghulami","language":"Yazgulyam","iso":"yah","glottocode":"yazg1240","type":"language","latitude":"38.239251","longitude":"71.555667","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɟ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I. Yazghulamskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only ‘optimal’ syllable templates are given in the description. Voiceless consonants are aspirated word initially and before stressed vowels. Some plosive palatalise before front vowels and often word finally.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["431"],"name":"Yazghulami","language":"Yazgulyam","iso":"yah","glottocode":"yazg1240","type":"language","latitude":"38.239251","longitude":"71.555667","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I. Yazghulamskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only ‘optimal’ syllable templates are given in the description. Voiceless consonants are aspirated word initially and before stressed vowels. Some plosive palatalise before front vowels and often word finally.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["431"],"name":"Yazghulami","language":"Yazgulyam","iso":"yah","glottocode":"yazg1240","type":"language","latitude":"38.239251","longitude":"71.555667","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I. Yazghulamskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only ‘optimal’ syllable templates are given in the description. Voiceless consonants are aspirated word initially and before stressed vowels. Some plosive palatalise before front vowels and often word finally.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["431"],"name":"Yazghulami","language":"Yazgulyam","iso":"yah","glottocode":"yazg1240","type":"language","latitude":"38.239251","longitude":"71.555667","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I. Yazghulamskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only ‘optimal’ syllable templates are given in the description. Voiceless consonants are aspirated word initially and before stressed vowels. Some plosive palatalise before front vowels and often word finally.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["431"],"name":"Yazghulami","language":"Yazgulyam","iso":"yah","glottocode":"yazg1240","type":"language","latitude":"38.239251","longitude":"71.555667","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"gʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I. Yazghulamskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only ‘optimal’ syllable templates are given in the description. Voiceless consonants are aspirated word initially and before stressed vowels. Some plosive palatalise before front vowels and often word finally.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["431"],"name":"Yazghulami","language":"Yazgulyam","iso":"yah","glottocode":"yazg1240","type":"language","latitude":"38.239251","longitude":"71.555667","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"q","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I. Yazghulamskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only ‘optimal’ syllable templates are given in the description. Voiceless consonants are aspirated word initially and before stressed vowels. Some plosive palatalise before front vowels and often word finally.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["431"],"name":"Yazghulami","language":"Yazgulyam","iso":"yah","glottocode":"yazg1240","type":"language","latitude":"38.239251","longitude":"71.555667","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"qʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I. Yazghulamskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only ‘optimal’ syllable templates are given in the description. Voiceless consonants are aspirated word initially and before stressed vowels. Some plosive palatalise before front vowels and often word finally.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["431"],"name":"Yazghulami","language":"Yazgulyam","iso":"yah","glottocode":"yazg1240","type":"language","latitude":"38.239251","longitude":"71.555667","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I. Yazghulamskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only ‘optimal’ syllable templates are given in the description. Voiceless consonants are aspirated word initially and before stressed vowels. Some plosive palatalise before front vowels and often word finally.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["431"],"name":"Yazghulami","language":"Yazgulyam","iso":"yah","glottocode":"yazg1240","type":"language","latitude":"38.239251","longitude":"71.555667","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I. Yazghulamskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only ‘optimal’ syllable templates are given in the description. Voiceless consonants are aspirated word initially and before stressed vowels. Some plosive palatalise before front vowels and often word finally.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["431"],"name":"Yazghulami","language":"Yazgulyam","iso":"yah","glottocode":"yazg1240","type":"language","latitude":"38.239251","longitude":"71.555667","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I. Yazghulamskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only ‘optimal’ syllable templates are given in the description. Voiceless consonants are aspirated word initially and before stressed vowels. Some plosive palatalise before front vowels and often word finally.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["431"],"name":"Yazghulami","language":"Yazgulyam","iso":"yah","glottocode":"yazg1240","type":"language","latitude":"38.239251","longitude":"71.555667","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I. Yazghulamskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only ‘optimal’ syllable templates are given in the description. Voiceless consonants are aspirated word initially and before stressed vowels. Some plosive palatalise before front vowels and often word finally.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["431"],"name":"Yazghulami","language":"Yazgulyam","iso":"yah","glottocode":"yazg1240","type":"language","latitude":"38.239251","longitude":"71.555667","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I. Yazghulamskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only ‘optimal’ syllable templates are given in the description. Voiceless consonants are aspirated word initially and before stressed vowels. Some plosive palatalise before front vowels and often word finally.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["431"],"name":"Yazghulami","language":"Yazgulyam","iso":"yah","glottocode":"yazg1240","type":"language","latitude":"38.239251","longitude":"71.555667","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I. Yazghulamskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only ‘optimal’ syllable templates are given in the description. Voiceless consonants are aspirated word initially and before stressed vowels. Some plosive palatalise before front vowels and often word finally.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["431"],"name":"Yazghulami","language":"Yazgulyam","iso":"yah","glottocode":"yazg1240","type":"language","latitude":"38.239251","longitude":"71.555667","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I. Yazghulamskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only ‘optimal’ syllable templates are given in the description. Voiceless consonants are aspirated word initially and before stressed vowels. Some plosive palatalise before front vowels and often word finally.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["431"],"name":"Yazghulami","language":"Yazgulyam","iso":"yah","glottocode":"yazg1240","type":"language","latitude":"38.239251","longitude":"71.555667","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I. Yazghulamskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only ‘optimal’ syllable templates are given in the description. Voiceless consonants are aspirated word initially and before stressed vowels. Some plosive palatalise before front vowels and often word finally.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["431"],"name":"Yazghulami","language":"Yazgulyam","iso":"yah","glottocode":"yazg1240","type":"language","latitude":"38.239251","longitude":"71.555667","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I. Yazghulamskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only ‘optimal’ syllable templates are given in the description. Voiceless consonants are aspirated word initially and before stressed vowels. Some plosive palatalise before front vowels and often word finally.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["431"],"name":"Yazghulami","language":"Yazgulyam","iso":"yah","glottocode":"yazg1240","type":"language","latitude":"38.239251","longitude":"71.555667","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I. Yazghulamskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only ‘optimal’ syllable templates are given in the description. Voiceless consonants are aspirated word initially and before stressed vowels. Some plosive palatalise before front vowels and often word finally.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["431"],"name":"Yazghulami","language":"Yazgulyam","iso":"yah","glottocode":"yazg1240","type":"language","latitude":"38.239251","longitude":"71.555667","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I. Yazghulamskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only ‘optimal’ syllable templates are given in the description. Voiceless consonants are aspirated word initially and before stressed vowels. Some plosive palatalise before front vowels and often word finally.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["431"],"name":"Yazghulami","language":"Yazgulyam","iso":"yah","glottocode":"yazg1240","type":"language","latitude":"38.239251","longitude":"71.555667","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I. Yazghulamskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only ‘optimal’ syllable templates are given in the description. Voiceless consonants are aspirated word initially and before stressed vowels. Some plosive palatalise before front vowels and often word finally.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["431"],"name":"Yazghulami","language":"Yazgulyam","iso":"yah","glottocode":"yazg1240","type":"language","latitude":"38.239251","longitude":"71.555667","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"θ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I. Yazghulamskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only ‘optimal’ syllable templates are given in the description. Voiceless consonants are aspirated word initially and before stressed vowels. Some plosive palatalise before front vowels and often word finally.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["431"],"name":"Yazghulami","language":"Yazgulyam","iso":"yah","glottocode":"yazg1240","type":"language","latitude":"38.239251","longitude":"71.555667","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ð","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I. Yazghulamskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only ‘optimal’ syllable templates are given in the description. Voiceless consonants are aspirated word initially and before stressed vowels. Some plosive palatalise before front vowels and often word finally.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["431"],"name":"Yazghulami","language":"Yazgulyam","iso":"yah","glottocode":"yazg1240","type":"language","latitude":"38.239251","longitude":"71.555667","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I. Yazghulamskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only ‘optimal’ syllable templates are given in the description. Voiceless consonants are aspirated word initially and before stressed vowels. Some plosive palatalise before front vowels and often word finally.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["431"],"name":"Yazghulami","language":"Yazgulyam","iso":"yah","glottocode":"yazg1240","type":"language","latitude":"38.239251","longitude":"71.555667","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I. Yazghulamskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only ‘optimal’ syllable templates are given in the description. Voiceless consonants are aspirated word initially and before stressed vowels. Some plosive palatalise before front vowels and often word finally.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["431"],"name":"Yazghulami","language":"Yazgulyam","iso":"yah","glottocode":"yazg1240","type":"language","latitude":"38.239251","longitude":"71.555667","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɣ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I. Yazghulamskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only ‘optimal’ syllable templates are given in the description. Voiceless consonants are aspirated word initially and before stressed vowels. Some plosive palatalise before front vowels and often word finally.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["431"],"name":"Yazghulami","language":"Yazgulyam","iso":"yah","glottocode":"yazg1240","type":"language","latitude":"38.239251","longitude":"71.555667","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"χ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I. Yazghulamskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only ‘optimal’ syllable templates are given in the description. Voiceless consonants are aspirated word initially and before stressed vowels. Some plosive palatalise before front vowels and often word finally.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["431"],"name":"Yazghulami","language":"Yazgulyam","iso":"yah","glottocode":"yazg1240","type":"language","latitude":"38.239251","longitude":"71.555667","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʁ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I. Yazghulamskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only ‘optimal’ syllable templates are given in the description. Voiceless consonants are aspirated word initially and before stressed vowels. Some plosive palatalise before front vowels and often word finally.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["431"],"name":"Yazghulami","language":"Yazgulyam","iso":"yah","glottocode":"yazg1240","type":"language","latitude":"38.239251","longitude":"71.555667","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I. Yazghulamskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only ‘optimal’ syllable templates are given in the description. Voiceless consonants are aspirated word initially and before stressed vowels. Some plosive palatalise before front vowels and often word finally.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["431"],"name":"Yazghulami","language":"Yazgulyam","iso":"yah","glottocode":"yazg1240","type":"language","latitude":"38.239251","longitude":"71.555667","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I. Yazghulamskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only ‘optimal’ syllable templates are given in the description. Voiceless consonants are aspirated word initially and before stressed vowels. Some plosive palatalise before front vowels and often word finally.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["431"],"name":"Yazghulami","language":"Yazgulyam","iso":"yah","glottocode":"yazg1240","type":"language","latitude":"38.239251","longitude":"71.555667","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"χʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I. Yazghulamskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only ‘optimal’ syllable templates are given in the description. Voiceless consonants are aspirated word initially and before stressed vowels. Some plosive palatalise before front vowels and often word finally.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["431"],"name":"Yazghulami","language":"Yazgulyam","iso":"yah","glottocode":"yazg1240","type":"language","latitude":"38.239251","longitude":"71.555667","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʁʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I. Yazghulamskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only ‘optimal’ syllable templates are given in the description. Voiceless consonants are aspirated word initially and before stressed vowels. Some plosive palatalise before front vowels and often word finally.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["431"],"name":"Yazghulami","language":"Yazgulyam","iso":"yah","glottocode":"yazg1240","type":"language","latitude":"38.239251","longitude":"71.555667","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"xʷ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I. Yazghulamskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only ‘optimal’ syllable templates are given in the description. Voiceless consonants are aspirated word initially and before stressed vowels. Some plosive palatalise before front vowels and often word finally.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["431"],"name":"Yazghulami","language":"Yazgulyam","iso":"yah","glottocode":"yazg1240","type":"language","latitude":"38.239251","longitude":"71.555667","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Edelman Dž. I. Yazghulamskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only ‘optimal’ syllable templates are given in the description. Voiceless consonants are aspirated word initially and before stressed vowels. Some plosive palatalise before front vowels and often word finally.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["431"],"name":"Yazghulami","language":"Yazgulyam","iso":"yah","glottocode":"yazg1240","type":"language","latitude":"38.239251","longitude":"71.555667","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edelman Dž. I. Yazghulamskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only ‘optimal’ syllable templates are given in the description. Voiceless consonants are aspirated word initially and before stressed vowels. Some plosive palatalise before front vowels and often word finally.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["431"],"name":"Yazghulami","language":"Yazgulyam","iso":"yah","glottocode":"yazg1240","type":"language","latitude":"38.239251","longitude":"71.555667","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edelman Dž. I. Yazghulamskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only ‘optimal’ syllable templates are given in the description. Voiceless consonants are aspirated word initially and before stressed vowels. Some plosive palatalise before front vowels and often word finally.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["431"],"name":"Yazghulami","language":"Yazgulyam","iso":"yah","glottocode":"yazg1240","type":"language","latitude":"38.239251","longitude":"71.555667","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edelman Dž. I. Yazghulamskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only ‘optimal’ syllable templates are given in the description. Voiceless consonants are aspirated word initially and before stressed vowels. Some plosive palatalise before front vowels and often word finally.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["431"],"name":"Yazghulami","language":"Yazgulyam","iso":"yah","glottocode":"yazg1240","type":"language","latitude":"38.239251","longitude":"71.555667","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edelman Dž. I. Yazghulamskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only ‘optimal’ syllable templates are given in the description. Voiceless consonants are aspirated word initially and before stressed vowels. Some plosive palatalise before front vowels and often word finally.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["431"],"name":"Yazghulami","language":"Yazgulyam","iso":"yah","glottocode":"yazg1240","type":"language","latitude":"38.239251","longitude":"71.555667","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edelman Dž. I. Yazghulamskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only ‘optimal’ syllable templates are given in the description. Voiceless consonants are aspirated word initially and before stressed vowels. Some plosive palatalise before front vowels and often word finally.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["431"],"name":"Yazghulami","language":"Yazgulyam","iso":"yah","glottocode":"yazg1240","type":"language","latitude":"38.239251","longitude":"71.555667","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edelman Dž. I. Yazghulamskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only ‘optimal’ syllable templates are given in the description. Voiceless consonants are aspirated word initially and before stressed vowels. Some plosive palatalise before front vowels and often word finally.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["431"],"name":"Yazghulami","language":"Yazgulyam","iso":"yah","glottocode":"yazg1240","type":"language","latitude":"38.239251","longitude":"71.555667","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʊ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edelman Dž. I. Yazghulamskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only ‘optimal’ syllable templates are given in the description. Voiceless consonants are aspirated word initially and before stressed vowels. Some plosive palatalise before front vowels and often word finally.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["431"],"name":"Yazghulami","language":"Yazgulyam","iso":"yah","glottocode":"yazg1240","type":"language","latitude":"38.239251","longitude":"71.555667","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Iranic","tones":"","syllab":"CV, CVC, CVCC","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Edelman Dž. I. Yazghulamskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.","comment":"Only ‘optimal’ syllable templates are given in the description. Voiceless consonants are aspirated word initially and before stressed vowels. Some plosive palatalise before front vowels and often word finally.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["432"],"name":"Darra-i-Nur Pashai (Southeast Pashai)","language":"Southeast Pashayi","iso":"psi","glottocode":"sout2672","type":"language","latitude":"34.702778","longitude":"70.601944","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1973. Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages, Vol. III, the Pashai Language, Part 1, Grammar (2nd ed.), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is not phonologised. Tonal distinctions are noted, but not described.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["432"],"name":"Darra-i-Nur Pashai (Southeast Pashai)","language":"Southeast Pashayi","iso":"psi","glottocode":"sout2672","type":"language","latitude":"34.702778","longitude":"70.601944","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1973. Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages, Vol. III, the Pashai Language, Part 1, Grammar (2nd ed.), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is not phonologised. Tonal distinctions are noted, but not described.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["432"],"name":"Darra-i-Nur Pashai (Southeast Pashai)","language":"Southeast Pashayi","iso":"psi","glottocode":"sout2672","type":"language","latitude":"34.702778","longitude":"70.601944","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1973. Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages, Vol. III, the Pashai Language, Part 1, Grammar (2nd ed.), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is not phonologised. Tonal distinctions are noted, but not described.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["432"],"name":"Darra-i-Nur Pashai (Southeast Pashai)","language":"Southeast Pashayi","iso":"psi","glottocode":"sout2672","type":"language","latitude":"34.702778","longitude":"70.601944","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1973. Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages, Vol. III, the Pashai Language, Part 1, Grammar (2nd ed.), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is not phonologised. Tonal distinctions are noted, but not described.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["432"],"name":"Darra-i-Nur Pashai (Southeast Pashai)","language":"Southeast Pashayi","iso":"psi","glottocode":"sout2672","type":"language","latitude":"34.702778","longitude":"70.601944","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"q","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1973. Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages, Vol. III, the Pashai Language, Part 1, Grammar (2nd ed.), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is not phonologised. Tonal distinctions are noted, but not described.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["432"],"name":"Darra-i-Nur Pashai (Southeast Pashai)","language":"Southeast Pashayi","iso":"psi","glottocode":"sout2672","type":"language","latitude":"34.702778","longitude":"70.601944","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1973. Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages, Vol. III, the Pashai Language, Part 1, Grammar (2nd ed.), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is not phonologised. Tonal distinctions are noted, but not described.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["432"],"name":"Darra-i-Nur Pashai (Southeast Pashai)","language":"Southeast Pashayi","iso":"psi","glottocode":"sout2672","type":"language","latitude":"34.702778","longitude":"70.601944","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1973. Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages, Vol. III, the Pashai Language, Part 1, Grammar (2nd ed.), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is not phonologised. Tonal distinctions are noted, but not described.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["432"],"name":"Darra-i-Nur Pashai (Southeast Pashai)","language":"Southeast Pashayi","iso":"psi","glottocode":"sout2672","type":"language","latitude":"34.702778","longitude":"70.601944","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1973. Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages, Vol. III, the Pashai Language, Part 1, Grammar (2nd ed.), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is not phonologised. Tonal distinctions are noted, but not described.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["432"],"name":"Darra-i-Nur Pashai (Southeast Pashai)","language":"Southeast Pashayi","iso":"psi","glottocode":"sout2672","type":"language","latitude":"34.702778","longitude":"70.601944","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1973. Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages, Vol. III, the Pashai Language, Part 1, Grammar (2nd ed.), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is not phonologised. Tonal distinctions are noted, but not described.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["432"],"name":"Darra-i-Nur Pashai (Southeast Pashai)","language":"Southeast Pashayi","iso":"psi","glottocode":"sout2672","type":"language","latitude":"34.702778","longitude":"70.601944","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1973. Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages, Vol. III, the Pashai Language, Part 1, Grammar (2nd ed.), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is not phonologised. Tonal distinctions are noted, but not described.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["432"],"name":"Darra-i-Nur Pashai (Southeast Pashai)","language":"Southeast Pashayi","iso":"psi","glottocode":"sout2672","type":"language","latitude":"34.702778","longitude":"70.601944","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1973. Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages, Vol. III, the Pashai Language, Part 1, Grammar (2nd ed.), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is not phonologised. Tonal distinctions are noted, but not described.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["432"],"name":"Darra-i-Nur Pashai (Southeast Pashai)","language":"Southeast Pashayi","iso":"psi","glottocode":"sout2672","type":"language","latitude":"34.702778","longitude":"70.601944","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1973. Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages, Vol. III, the Pashai Language, Part 1, Grammar (2nd ed.), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is not phonologised. Tonal distinctions are noted, but not described.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["432"],"name":"Darra-i-Nur Pashai (Southeast Pashai)","language":"Southeast Pashayi","iso":"psi","glottocode":"sout2672","type":"language","latitude":"34.702778","longitude":"70.601944","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1973. Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages, Vol. III, the Pashai Language, Part 1, Grammar (2nd ed.), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is not phonologised. Tonal distinctions are noted, but not described.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["432"],"name":"Darra-i-Nur Pashai (Southeast Pashai)","language":"Southeast Pashayi","iso":"psi","glottocode":"sout2672","type":"language","latitude":"34.702778","longitude":"70.601944","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1973. Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages, Vol. III, the Pashai Language, Part 1, Grammar (2nd ed.), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is not phonologised. Tonal distinctions are noted, but not described.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["432"],"name":"Darra-i-Nur Pashai (Southeast Pashai)","language":"Southeast Pashayi","iso":"psi","glottocode":"sout2672","type":"language","latitude":"34.702778","longitude":"70.601944","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1973. Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages, Vol. III, the Pashai Language, Part 1, Grammar (2nd ed.), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is not phonologised. Tonal distinctions are noted, but not described.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["432"],"name":"Darra-i-Nur Pashai (Southeast Pashai)","language":"Southeast Pashayi","iso":"psi","glottocode":"sout2672","type":"language","latitude":"34.702778","longitude":"70.601944","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1973. Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages, Vol. III, the Pashai Language, Part 1, Grammar (2nd ed.), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is not phonologised. Tonal distinctions are noted, but not described.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["432"],"name":"Darra-i-Nur Pashai (Southeast Pashai)","language":"Southeast Pashayi","iso":"psi","glottocode":"sout2672","type":"language","latitude":"34.702778","longitude":"70.601944","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1973. Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages, Vol. III, the Pashai Language, Part 1, Grammar (2nd ed.), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is not phonologised. Tonal distinctions are noted, but not described.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["432"],"name":"Darra-i-Nur Pashai (Southeast Pashai)","language":"Southeast Pashayi","iso":"psi","glottocode":"sout2672","type":"language","latitude":"34.702778","longitude":"70.601944","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1973. Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages, Vol. III, the Pashai Language, Part 1, Grammar (2nd ed.), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is not phonologised. Tonal distinctions are noted, but not described.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["432"],"name":"Darra-i-Nur Pashai (Southeast Pashai)","language":"Southeast Pashayi","iso":"psi","glottocode":"sout2672","type":"language","latitude":"34.702778","longitude":"70.601944","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɣ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1973. Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages, Vol. III, the Pashai Language, Part 1, Grammar (2nd ed.), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is not phonologised. Tonal distinctions are noted, but not described.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["432"],"name":"Darra-i-Nur Pashai (Southeast Pashai)","language":"Southeast Pashayi","iso":"psi","glottocode":"sout2672","type":"language","latitude":"34.702778","longitude":"70.601944","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1973. Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages, Vol. III, the Pashai Language, Part 1, Grammar (2nd ed.), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is not phonologised. Tonal distinctions are noted, but not described.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["432"],"name":"Darra-i-Nur Pashai (Southeast Pashai)","language":"Southeast Pashayi","iso":"psi","glottocode":"sout2672","type":"language","latitude":"34.702778","longitude":"70.601944","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɽ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1973. Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages, Vol. III, the Pashai Language, Part 1, Grammar (2nd ed.), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is not phonologised. Tonal distinctions are noted, but not described.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["432"],"name":"Darra-i-Nur Pashai (Southeast Pashai)","language":"Southeast Pashayi","iso":"psi","glottocode":"sout2672","type":"language","latitude":"34.702778","longitude":"70.601944","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɬ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1973. Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages, Vol. III, the Pashai Language, Part 1, Grammar (2nd ed.), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is not phonologised. Tonal distinctions are noted, but not described.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["432"],"name":"Darra-i-Nur Pashai (Southeast Pashai)","language":"Southeast Pashayi","iso":"psi","glottocode":"sout2672","type":"language","latitude":"34.702778","longitude":"70.601944","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1973. Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages, Vol. III, the Pashai Language, Part 1, Grammar (2nd ed.), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is not phonologised. Tonal distinctions are noted, but not described.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["432"],"name":"Darra-i-Nur Pashai (Southeast Pashai)","language":"Southeast Pashayi","iso":"psi","glottocode":"sout2672","type":"language","latitude":"34.702778","longitude":"70.601944","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1973. Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages, Vol. III, the Pashai Language, Part 1, Grammar (2nd ed.), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is not phonologised. Tonal distinctions are noted, but not described.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["432"],"name":"Darra-i-Nur Pashai (Southeast Pashai)","language":"Southeast Pashayi","iso":"psi","glottocode":"sout2672","type":"language","latitude":"34.702778","longitude":"70.601944","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1973. Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages, Vol. III, the Pashai Language, Part 1, Grammar (2nd ed.), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is not phonologised. Tonal distinctions are noted, but not described.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["432"],"name":"Darra-i-Nur Pashai (Southeast Pashai)","language":"Southeast Pashayi","iso":"psi","glottocode":"sout2672","type":"language","latitude":"34.702778","longitude":"70.601944","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɳ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1973. Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages, Vol. III, the Pashai Language, Part 1, Grammar (2nd ed.), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is not phonologised. Tonal distinctions are noted, but not described.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["432"],"name":"Darra-i-Nur Pashai (Southeast Pashai)","language":"Southeast Pashayi","iso":"psi","glottocode":"sout2672","type":"language","latitude":"34.702778","longitude":"70.601944","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1973. Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages, Vol. III, the Pashai Language, Part 1, Grammar (2nd ed.), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is not phonologised. Tonal distinctions are noted, but not described.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["432"],"name":"Darra-i-Nur Pashai (Southeast Pashai)","language":"Southeast Pashayi","iso":"psi","glottocode":"sout2672","type":"language","latitude":"34.702778","longitude":"70.601944","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1973. Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages, Vol. III, the Pashai Language, Part 1, Grammar (2nd ed.), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is not phonologised. Tonal distinctions are noted, but not described.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["432"],"name":"Darra-i-Nur Pashai (Southeast Pashai)","language":"Southeast Pashayi","iso":"psi","glottocode":"sout2672","type":"language","latitude":"34.702778","longitude":"70.601944","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1973. Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages, Vol. III, the Pashai Language, Part 1, Grammar (2nd ed.), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is not phonologised. Tonal distinctions are noted, but not described.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["432"],"name":"Darra-i-Nur Pashai (Southeast Pashai)","language":"Southeast Pashayi","iso":"psi","glottocode":"sout2672","type":"language","latitude":"34.702778","longitude":"70.601944","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1973. Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages, Vol. III, the Pashai Language, Part 1, Grammar (2nd ed.), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is not phonologised. Tonal distinctions are noted, but not described.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["432"],"name":"Darra-i-Nur Pashai (Southeast Pashai)","language":"Southeast Pashayi","iso":"psi","glottocode":"sout2672","type":"language","latitude":"34.702778","longitude":"70.601944","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"æ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1973. Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages, Vol. III, the Pashai Language, Part 1, Grammar (2nd ed.), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is not phonologised. Tonal distinctions are noted, but not described.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["432"],"name":"Darra-i-Nur Pashai (Southeast Pashai)","language":"Southeast Pashayi","iso":"psi","glottocode":"sout2672","type":"language","latitude":"34.702778","longitude":"70.601944","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1973. Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages, Vol. III, the Pashai Language, Part 1, Grammar (2nd ed.), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is not phonologised. Tonal distinctions are noted, but not described.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["432"],"name":"Darra-i-Nur Pashai (Southeast Pashai)","language":"Southeast Pashayi","iso":"psi","glottocode":"sout2672","type":"language","latitude":"34.702778","longitude":"70.601944","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1973. Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages, Vol. III, the Pashai Language, Part 1, Grammar (2nd ed.), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is not phonologised. Tonal distinctions are noted, but not described.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["432"],"name":"Darra-i-Nur Pashai (Southeast Pashai)","language":"Southeast Pashayi","iso":"psi","glottocode":"sout2672","type":"language","latitude":"34.702778","longitude":"70.601944","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1973. Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages, Vol. III, the Pashai Language, Part 1, Grammar (2nd ed.), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is not phonologised. Tonal distinctions are noted, but not described.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["432"],"name":"Darra-i-Nur Pashai (Southeast Pashai)","language":"Southeast Pashayi","iso":"psi","glottocode":"sout2672","type":"language","latitude":"34.702778","longitude":"70.601944","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1973. Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages, Vol. III, the Pashai Language, Part 1, Grammar (2nd ed.), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is not phonologised. Tonal distinctions are noted, but not described.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["432"],"name":"Darra-i-Nur Pashai (Southeast Pashai)","language":"Southeast Pashayi","iso":"psi","glottocode":"sout2672","type":"language","latitude":"34.702778","longitude":"70.601944","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1973. Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages, Vol. III, the Pashai Language, Part 1, Grammar (2nd ed.), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is not phonologised. Tonal distinctions are noted, but not described.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["432"],"name":"Darra-i-Nur Pashai (Southeast Pashai)","language":"Southeast Pashayi","iso":"psi","glottocode":"sout2672","type":"language","latitude":"34.702778","longitude":"70.601944","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"æː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1973. Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages, Vol. III, the Pashai Language, Part 1, Grammar (2nd ed.), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is not phonologised. Tonal distinctions are noted, but not described.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["432"],"name":"Darra-i-Nur Pashai (Southeast Pashai)","language":"Southeast Pashayi","iso":"psi","glottocode":"sout2672","type":"language","latitude":"34.702778","longitude":"70.601944","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1973. Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages, Vol. III, the Pashai Language, Part 1, Grammar (2nd ed.), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is not phonologised. Tonal distinctions are noted, but not described.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["432"],"name":"Darra-i-Nur Pashai (Southeast Pashai)","language":"Southeast Pashayi","iso":"psi","glottocode":"sout2672","type":"language","latitude":"34.702778","longitude":"70.601944","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1973. Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages, Vol. III, the Pashai Language, Part 1, Grammar (2nd ed.), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is not phonologised. Tonal distinctions are noted, but not described.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["432"],"name":"Darra-i-Nur Pashai (Southeast Pashai)","language":"Southeast Pashayi","iso":"psi","glottocode":"sout2672","type":"language","latitude":"34.702778","longitude":"70.601944","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1973. Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages, Vol. III, the Pashai Language, Part 1, Grammar (2nd ed.), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is not phonologised. Tonal distinctions are noted, but not described.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["432"],"name":"Darra-i-Nur Pashai (Southeast Pashai)","language":"Southeast Pashayi","iso":"psi","glottocode":"sout2672","type":"language","latitude":"34.702778","longitude":"70.601944","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1973. Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages, Vol. III, the Pashai Language, Part 1, Grammar (2nd ed.), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is not phonologised. Tonal distinctions are noted, but not described.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["432"],"name":"Darra-i-Nur Pashai (Southeast Pashai)","language":"Southeast Pashayi","iso":"psi","glottocode":"sout2672","type":"language","latitude":"34.702778","longitude":"70.601944","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"yː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1973. Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages, Vol. III, the Pashai Language, Part 1, Grammar (2nd ed.), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is not phonologised. Tonal distinctions are noted, but not described.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["433"],"name":"Southwest Pashai","language":"Southwest Pashayi","iso":"psh","glottocode":"sout2671","type":"language","latitude":"34.853784","longitude":"69.647752","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр Леонович. 1999. Пашаи язык. Языки мира. Дардские и нуристанские языки, ред. Джой Иосифовна Эдельман, 72–80. Москва: Индрик.","comment":"The phonological status of the sound ‘ä’ is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["433"],"name":"Southwest Pashai","language":"Southwest Pashayi","iso":"psh","glottocode":"sout2671","type":"language","latitude":"34.853784","longitude":"69.647752","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр Леонович. 1999. Пашаи язык. Языки мира. Дардские и нуристанские языки, ред. Джой Иосифовна Эдельман, 72–80. Москва: Индрик.","comment":"The phonological status of the sound ‘ä’ is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["433"],"name":"Southwest Pashai","language":"Southwest Pashayi","iso":"psh","glottocode":"sout2671","type":"language","latitude":"34.853784","longitude":"69.647752","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр Леонович. 1999. Пашаи язык. Языки мира. Дардские и нуристанские языки, ред. Джой Иосифовна Эдельман, 72–80. Москва: Индрик.","comment":"The phonological status of the sound ‘ä’ is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["433"],"name":"Southwest Pashai","language":"Southwest Pashayi","iso":"psh","glottocode":"sout2671","type":"language","latitude":"34.853784","longitude":"69.647752","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"bʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр Леонович. 1999. Пашаи язык. Языки мира. Дардские и нуристанские языки, ред. Джой Иосифовна Эдельман, 72–80. Москва: Индрик.","comment":"The phonological status of the sound ‘ä’ is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["433"],"name":"Southwest Pashai","language":"Southwest Pashayi","iso":"psh","glottocode":"sout2671","type":"language","latitude":"34.853784","longitude":"69.647752","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр Леонович. 1999. Пашаи язык. Языки мира. Дардские и нуристанские языки, ред. Джой Иосифовна Эдельман, 72–80. Москва: Индрик.","comment":"The phonological status of the sound ‘ä’ is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["433"],"name":"Southwest Pashai","language":"Southwest Pashayi","iso":"psh","glottocode":"sout2671","type":"language","latitude":"34.853784","longitude":"69.647752","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр Леонович. 1999. Пашаи язык. Языки мира. Дардские и нуристанские языки, ред. Джой Иосифовна Эдельман, 72–80. Москва: Индрик.","comment":"The phonological status of the sound ‘ä’ is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["433"],"name":"Southwest Pashai","language":"Southwest Pashayi","iso":"psh","glottocode":"sout2671","type":"language","latitude":"34.853784","longitude":"69.647752","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр Леонович. 1999. Пашаи язык. Языки мира. Дардские и нуристанские языки, ред. Джой Иосифовна Эдельман, 72–80. Москва: Индрик.","comment":"The phonological status of the sound ‘ä’ is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["433"],"name":"Southwest Pashai","language":"Southwest Pashayi","iso":"psh","glottocode":"sout2671","type":"language","latitude":"34.853784","longitude":"69.647752","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр Леонович. 1999. Пашаи язык. Языки мира. Дардские и нуристанские языки, ред. Джой Иосифовна Эдельман, 72–80. Москва: Индрик.","comment":"The phonological status of the sound ‘ä’ is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["433"],"name":"Southwest Pashai","language":"Southwest Pashayi","iso":"psh","glottocode":"sout2671","type":"language","latitude":"34.853784","longitude":"69.647752","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр Леонович. 1999. Пашаи язык. Языки мира. Дардские и нуристанские языки, ред. Джой Иосифовна Эдельман, 72–80. Москва: Индрик.","comment":"The phonological status of the sound ‘ä’ is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["433"],"name":"Southwest Pashai","language":"Southwest Pashayi","iso":"psh","glottocode":"sout2671","type":"language","latitude":"34.853784","longitude":"69.647752","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр Леонович. 1999. Пашаи язык. Языки мира. Дардские и нуристанские языки, ред. Джой Иосифовна Эдельман, 72–80. Москва: Индрик.","comment":"The phonological status of the sound ‘ä’ is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["433"],"name":"Southwest Pashai","language":"Southwest Pashayi","iso":"psh","glottocode":"sout2671","type":"language","latitude":"34.853784","longitude":"69.647752","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр Леонович. 1999. Пашаи язык. Языки мира. Дардские и нуристанские языки, ред. Джой Иосифовна Эдельман, 72–80. Москва: Индрик.","comment":"The phonological status of the sound ‘ä’ is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["433"],"name":"Southwest Pashai","language":"Southwest Pashayi","iso":"psh","glottocode":"sout2671","type":"language","latitude":"34.853784","longitude":"69.647752","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɖʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр Леонович. 1999. Пашаи язык. Языки мира. Дардские и нуристанские языки, ред. Джой Иосифовна Эдельман, 72–80. Москва: Индрик.","comment":"The phonological status of the sound ‘ä’ is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["433"],"name":"Southwest Pashai","language":"Southwest Pashayi","iso":"psh","glottocode":"sout2671","type":"language","latitude":"34.853784","longitude":"69.647752","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр Леонович. 1999. Пашаи язык. Языки мира. Дардские и нуристанские языки, ред. Джой Иосифовна Эдельман, 72–80. Москва: Индрик.","comment":"The phonological status of the sound ‘ä’ is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["433"],"name":"Southwest Pashai","language":"Southwest Pashayi","iso":"psh","glottocode":"sout2671","type":"language","latitude":"34.853784","longitude":"69.647752","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр Леонович. 1999. Пашаи язык. Языки мира. Дардские и нуристанские языки, ред. Джой Иосифовна Эдельман, 72–80. Москва: Индрик.","comment":"The phonological status of the sound ‘ä’ is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["433"],"name":"Southwest Pashai","language":"Southwest Pashayi","iso":"psh","glottocode":"sout2671","type":"language","latitude":"34.853784","longitude":"69.647752","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр Леонович. 1999. Пашаи язык. Языки мира. Дардские и нуристанские языки, ред. Джой Иосифовна Эдельман, 72–80. Москва: Индрик.","comment":"The phonological status of the sound ‘ä’ is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["433"],"name":"Southwest Pashai","language":"Southwest Pashayi","iso":"psh","glottocode":"sout2671","type":"language","latitude":"34.853784","longitude":"69.647752","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"gʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр Леонович. 1999. Пашаи язык. Языки мира. Дардские и нуристанские языки, ред. Джой Иосифовна Эдельман, 72–80. Москва: Индрик.","comment":"The phonological status of the sound ‘ä’ is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["433"],"name":"Southwest Pashai","language":"Southwest Pashayi","iso":"psh","glottocode":"sout2671","type":"language","latitude":"34.853784","longitude":"69.647752","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр Леонович. 1999. Пашаи язык. Языки мира. Дардские и нуристанские языки, ред. Джой Иосифовна Эдельман, 72–80. Москва: Индрик.","comment":"The phonological status of the sound ‘ä’ is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["433"],"name":"Southwest Pashai","language":"Southwest Pashayi","iso":"psh","glottocode":"sout2671","type":"language","latitude":"34.853784","longitude":"69.647752","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр Леонович. 1999. Пашаи язык. Языки мира. Дардские и нуристанские языки, ред. Джой Иосифовна Эдельман, 72–80. Москва: Индрик.","comment":"The phonological status of the sound ‘ä’ is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["433"],"name":"Southwest Pashai","language":"Southwest Pashayi","iso":"psh","glottocode":"sout2671","type":"language","latitude":"34.853784","longitude":"69.647752","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɳ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр Леонович. 1999. Пашаи язык. Языки мира. Дардские и нуристанские языки, ред. Джой Иосифовна Эдельман, 72–80. Москва: Индрик.","comment":"The phonological status of the sound ‘ä’ is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["433"],"name":"Southwest Pashai","language":"Southwest Pashayi","iso":"psh","glottocode":"sout2671","type":"language","latitude":"34.853784","longitude":"69.647752","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр Леонович. 1999. Пашаи язык. Языки мира. Дардские и нуристанские языки, ред. Джой Иосифовна Эдельман, 72–80. Москва: Индрик.","comment":"The phonological status of the sound ‘ä’ is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["433"],"name":"Southwest Pashai","language":"Southwest Pashayi","iso":"psh","glottocode":"sout2671","type":"language","latitude":"34.853784","longitude":"69.647752","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр Леонович. 1999. Пашаи язык. Языки мира. Дардские и нуристанские языки, ред. Джой Иосифовна Эдельман, 72–80. Москва: Индрик.","comment":"The phonological status of the sound ‘ä’ is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["433"],"name":"Southwest Pashai","language":"Southwest Pashayi","iso":"psh","glottocode":"sout2671","type":"language","latitude":"34.853784","longitude":"69.647752","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр Леонович. 1999. Пашаи язык. Языки мира. Дардские и нуристанские языки, ред. Джой Иосифовна Эдельман, 72–80. Москва: Индрик.","comment":"The phonological status of the sound ‘ä’ is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["433"],"name":"Southwest Pashai","language":"Southwest Pashayi","iso":"psh","glottocode":"sout2671","type":"language","latitude":"34.853784","longitude":"69.647752","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр Леонович. 1999. Пашаи язык. Языки мира. Дардские и нуристанские языки, ред. Джой Иосифовна Эдельман, 72–80. Москва: Индрик.","comment":"The phonological status of the sound ‘ä’ is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["433"],"name":"Southwest Pashai","language":"Southwest Pashayi","iso":"psh","glottocode":"sout2671","type":"language","latitude":"34.853784","longitude":"69.647752","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр Леонович. 1999. Пашаи язык. Языки мира. Дардские и нуристанские языки, ред. Джой Иосифовна Эдельман, 72–80. Москва: Индрик.","comment":"The phonological status of the sound ‘ä’ is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["433"],"name":"Southwest Pashai","language":"Southwest Pashayi","iso":"psh","glottocode":"sout2671","type":"language","latitude":"34.853784","longitude":"69.647752","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр Леонович. 1999. Пашаи язык. Языки мира. Дардские и нуристанские языки, ред. Джой Иосифовна Эдельман, 72–80. Москва: Индрик.","comment":"The phonological status of the sound ‘ä’ is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["433"],"name":"Southwest Pashai","language":"Southwest Pashayi","iso":"psh","glottocode":"sout2671","type":"language","latitude":"34.853784","longitude":"69.647752","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʂʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр Леонович. 1999. Пашаи язык. Языки мира. Дардские и нуристанские языки, ред. Джой Иосифовна Эдельман, 72–80. Москва: Индрик.","comment":"The phonological status of the sound ‘ä’ is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["433"],"name":"Southwest Pashai","language":"Southwest Pashayi","iso":"psh","glottocode":"sout2671","type":"language","latitude":"34.853784","longitude":"69.647752","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр Леонович. 1999. Пашаи язык. Языки мира. Дардские и нуристанские языки, ред. Джой Иосифовна Эдельман, 72–80. Москва: Индрик.","comment":"The phonological status of the sound ‘ä’ is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["433"],"name":"Southwest Pashai","language":"Southwest Pashayi","iso":"psh","glottocode":"sout2671","type":"language","latitude":"34.853784","longitude":"69.647752","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр Леонович. 1999. Пашаи язык. Языки мира. Дардские и нуристанские языки, ред. Джой Иосифовна Эдельман, 72–80. Москва: Индрик.","comment":"The phonological status of the sound ‘ä’ is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["433"],"name":"Southwest Pashai","language":"Southwest Pashayi","iso":"psh","glottocode":"sout2671","type":"language","latitude":"34.853784","longitude":"69.647752","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр Леонович. 1999. Пашаи язык. Языки мира. Дардские и нуристанские языки, ред. Джой Иосифовна Эдельман, 72–80. Москва: Индрик.","comment":"The phonological status of the sound ‘ä’ is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["433"],"name":"Southwest Pashai","language":"Southwest Pashayi","iso":"psh","glottocode":"sout2671","type":"language","latitude":"34.853784","longitude":"69.647752","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр Леонович. 1999. Пашаи язык. Языки мира. Дардские и нуристанские языки, ред. Джой Иосифовна Эдельман, 72–80. Москва: Индрик.","comment":"The phonological status of the sound ‘ä’ is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["433"],"name":"Southwest Pashai","language":"Southwest Pashayi","iso":"psh","glottocode":"sout2671","type":"language","latitude":"34.853784","longitude":"69.647752","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр Леонович. 1999. Пашаи язык. Языки мира. Дардские и нуристанские языки, ред. Джой Иосифовна Эдельман, 72–80. Москва: Индрик.","comment":"The phonological status of the sound ‘ä’ is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["433"],"name":"Southwest Pashai","language":"Southwest Pashayi","iso":"psh","glottocode":"sout2671","type":"language","latitude":"34.853784","longitude":"69.647752","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр Леонович. 1999. Пашаи язык. Языки мира. Дардские и нуристанские языки, ред. Джой Иосифовна Эдельман, 72–80. Москва: Индрик.","comment":"The phonological status of the sound ‘ä’ is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["433"],"name":"Southwest Pashai","language":"Southwest Pashayi","iso":"psh","glottocode":"sout2671","type":"language","latitude":"34.853784","longitude":"69.647752","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʐ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр Леонович. 1999. Пашаи язык. Языки мира. Дардские и нуристанские языки, ред. Джой Иосифовна Эдельман, 72–80. Москва: Индрик.","comment":"The phonological status of the sound ‘ä’ is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["433"],"name":"Southwest Pashai","language":"Southwest Pashayi","iso":"psh","glottocode":"sout2671","type":"language","latitude":"34.853784","longitude":"69.647752","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр Леонович. 1999. Пашаи язык. Языки мира. Дардские и нуристанские языки, ред. Джой Иосифовна Эдельман, 72–80. Москва: Индрик.","comment":"The phonological status of the sound ‘ä’ is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["433"],"name":"Southwest Pashai","language":"Southwest Pashayi","iso":"psh","glottocode":"sout2671","type":"language","latitude":"34.853784","longitude":"69.647752","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"χ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр Леонович. 1999. Пашаи язык. Языки мира. Дардские и нуристанские языки, ред. Джой Иосифовна Эдельман, 72–80. Москва: Индрик.","comment":"The phonological status of the sound ‘ä’ is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["433"],"name":"Southwest Pashai","language":"Southwest Pashayi","iso":"psh","glottocode":"sout2671","type":"language","latitude":"34.853784","longitude":"69.647752","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʁ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр Леонович. 1999. Пашаи язык. Языки мира. Дардские и нуристанские языки, ред. Джой Иосифовна Эдельман, 72–80. Москва: Индрик.","comment":"The phonological status of the sound ‘ä’ is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["433"],"name":"Southwest Pashai","language":"Southwest Pashayi","iso":"psh","glottocode":"sout2671","type":"language","latitude":"34.853784","longitude":"69.647752","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр Леонович. 1999. Пашаи язык. Языки мира. Дардские и нуристанские языки, ред. Джой Иосифовна Эдельман, 72–80. Москва: Индрик.","comment":"The phonological status of the sound ‘ä’ is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["433"],"name":"Southwest Pashai","language":"Southwest Pashayi","iso":"psh","glottocode":"sout2671","type":"language","latitude":"34.853784","longitude":"69.647752","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр Леонович. 1999. Пашаи язык. Языки мира. Дардские и нуристанские языки, ред. Джой Иосифовна Эдельман, 72–80. Москва: Индрик.","comment":"The phonological status of the sound ‘ä’ is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["433"],"name":"Southwest Pashai","language":"Southwest Pashayi","iso":"psh","glottocode":"sout2671","type":"language","latitude":"34.853784","longitude":"69.647752","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр Леонович. 1999. Пашаи язык. Языки мира. Дардские и нуристанские языки, ред. Джой Иосифовна Эдельман, 72–80. Москва: Индрик.","comment":"The phonological status of the sound ‘ä’ is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["433"],"name":"Southwest Pashai","language":"Southwest Pashayi","iso":"psh","glottocode":"sout2671","type":"language","latitude":"34.853784","longitude":"69.647752","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɽ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Грюнберг, Александр Леонович. 1999. Пашаи язык. Языки мира. Дардские и нуристанские языки, ред. Джой Иосифовна Эдельман, 72–80. Москва: Индрик.","comment":"The phonological status of the sound ‘ä’ is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["433"],"name":"Southwest Pashai","language":"Southwest Pashayi","iso":"psh","glottocode":"sout2671","type":"language","latitude":"34.853784","longitude":"69.647752","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Грюнберг, Александр Леонович. 1999. Пашаи язык. Языки мира. Дардские и нуристанские языки, ред. Джой Иосифовна Эдельман, 72–80. Москва: Индрик.","comment":"The phonological status of the sound ‘ä’ is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["433"],"name":"Southwest Pashai","language":"Southwest Pashayi","iso":"psh","glottocode":"sout2671","type":"language","latitude":"34.853784","longitude":"69.647752","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Грюнберг, Александр Леонович. 1999. Пашаи язык. Языки мира. Дардские и нуристанские языки, ред. Джой Иосифовна Эдельман, 72–80. Москва: Индрик.","comment":"The phonological status of the sound ‘ä’ is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["433"],"name":"Southwest Pashai","language":"Southwest Pashayi","iso":"psh","glottocode":"sout2671","type":"language","latitude":"34.853784","longitude":"69.647752","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Грюнберг, Александр Леонович. 1999. Пашаи язык. Языки мира. Дардские и нуристанские языки, ред. Джой Иосифовна Эдельман, 72–80. Москва: Индрик.","comment":"The phonological status of the sound ‘ä’ is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["433"],"name":"Southwest Pashai","language":"Southwest Pashayi","iso":"psh","glottocode":"sout2671","type":"language","latitude":"34.853784","longitude":"69.647752","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Грюнберг, Александр Леонович. 1999. Пашаи язык. Языки мира. Дардские и нуристанские языки, ред. Джой Иосифовна Эдельман, 72–80. Москва: Индрик.","comment":"The phonological status of the sound ‘ä’ is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["433"],"name":"Southwest Pashai","language":"Southwest Pashayi","iso":"psh","glottocode":"sout2671","type":"language","latitude":"34.853784","longitude":"69.647752","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Грюнберг, Александр Леонович. 1999. Пашаи язык. Языки мира. Дардские и нуристанские языки, ред. Джой Иосифовна Эдельман, 72–80. Москва: Индрик.","comment":"The phonological status of the sound ‘ä’ is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["433"],"name":"Southwest Pashai","language":"Southwest Pashayi","iso":"psh","glottocode":"sout2671","type":"language","latitude":"34.853784","longitude":"69.647752","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Грюнберг, Александр Леонович. 1999. Пашаи язык. Языки мира. Дардские и нуристанские языки, ред. Джой Иосифовна Эдельман, 72–80. Москва: Индрик.","comment":"The phonological status of the sound ‘ä’ is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["433"],"name":"Southwest Pashai","language":"Southwest Pashayi","iso":"psh","glottocode":"sout2671","type":"language","latitude":"34.853784","longitude":"69.647752","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Грюнберг, Александр Леонович. 1999. Пашаи язык. Языки мира. Дардские и нуристанские языки, ред. Джой Иосифовна Эдельман, 72–80. Москва: Индрик.","comment":"The phonological status of the sound ‘ä’ is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["433"],"name":"Southwest Pashai","language":"Southwest Pashayi","iso":"psh","glottocode":"sout2671","type":"language","latitude":"34.853784","longitude":"69.647752","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Грюнберг, Александр Леонович. 1999. Пашаи язык. Языки мира. Дардские и нуристанские языки, ред. Джой Иосифовна Эдельман, 72–80. Москва: Индрик.","comment":"The phonological status of the sound ‘ä’ is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["433"],"name":"Southwest Pashai","language":"Southwest Pashayi","iso":"psh","glottocode":"sout2671","type":"language","latitude":"34.853784","longitude":"69.647752","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ø","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Грюнберг, Александр Леонович. 1999. Пашаи язык. Языки мира. Дардские и нуристанские языки, ред. Джой Иосифовна Эдельман, 72–80. Москва: Индрик.","comment":"The phonological status of the sound ‘ä’ is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["433"],"name":"Southwest Pashai","language":"Southwest Pashayi","iso":"psh","glottocode":"sout2671","type":"language","latitude":"34.853784","longitude":"69.647752","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Грюнберг, Александр Леонович. 1999. Пашаи язык. Языки мира. Дардские и нуристанские языки, ред. Джой Иосифовна Эдельман, 72–80. Москва: Индрик.","comment":"The phonological status of the sound ‘ä’ is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["433"],"name":"Southwest Pashai","language":"Southwest Pashayi","iso":"psh","glottocode":"sout2671","type":"language","latitude":"34.853784","longitude":"69.647752","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Грюнберг, Александр Леонович. 1999. Пашаи язык. Языки мира. Дардские и нуристанские языки, ред. Джой Иосифовна Эдельман, 72–80. Москва: Индрик.","comment":"The phonological status of the sound ‘ä’ is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["433"],"name":"Southwest Pashai","language":"Southwest Pashayi","iso":"psh","glottocode":"sout2671","type":"language","latitude":"34.853784","longitude":"69.647752","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Грюнберг, Александр Леонович. 1999. Пашаи язык. Языки мира. Дардские и нуристанские языки, ред. Джой Иосифовна Эдельман, 72–80. Москва: Индрик.","comment":"The phonological status of the sound ‘ä’ is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["434"],"name":"Gawarbati","language":"Gawar-Bati","iso":"gwt","glottocode":"gawa1247","type":"language","latitude":"35.303664","longitude":"71.54159","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1950. Notes on Gawar-bati. Videnskaps Akademi Skrifter.1-2; Akhtarjan Kohistani, manuscript, n.d.; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["434"],"name":"Gawarbati","language":"Gawar-Bati","iso":"gwt","glottocode":"gawa1247","type":"language","latitude":"35.303664","longitude":"71.54159","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1950. Notes on Gawar-bati. Videnskaps Akademi Skrifter.1-2; Akhtarjan Kohistani, manuscript, n.d.; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["434"],"name":"Gawarbati","language":"Gawar-Bati","iso":"gwt","glottocode":"gawa1247","type":"language","latitude":"35.303664","longitude":"71.54159","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1950. Notes on Gawar-bati. Videnskaps Akademi Skrifter.1-2; Akhtarjan Kohistani, manuscript, n.d.; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["434"],"name":"Gawarbati","language":"Gawar-Bati","iso":"gwt","glottocode":"gawa1247","type":"language","latitude":"35.303664","longitude":"71.54159","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1950. Notes on Gawar-bati. Videnskaps Akademi Skrifter.1-2; Akhtarjan Kohistani, manuscript, n.d.; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["434"],"name":"Gawarbati","language":"Gawar-Bati","iso":"gwt","glottocode":"gawa1247","type":"language","latitude":"35.303664","longitude":"71.54159","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1950. Notes on Gawar-bati. Videnskaps Akademi Skrifter.1-2; Akhtarjan Kohistani, manuscript, n.d.; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["434"],"name":"Gawarbati","language":"Gawar-Bati","iso":"gwt","glottocode":"gawa1247","type":"language","latitude":"35.303664","longitude":"71.54159","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1950. Notes on Gawar-bati. Videnskaps Akademi Skrifter.1-2; Akhtarjan Kohistani, manuscript, n.d.; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["434"],"name":"Gawarbati","language":"Gawar-Bati","iso":"gwt","glottocode":"gawa1247","type":"language","latitude":"35.303664","longitude":"71.54159","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1950. Notes on Gawar-bati. Videnskaps Akademi Skrifter.1-2; Akhtarjan Kohistani, manuscript, n.d.; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["434"],"name":"Gawarbati","language":"Gawar-Bati","iso":"gwt","glottocode":"gawa1247","type":"language","latitude":"35.303664","longitude":"71.54159","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1950. Notes on Gawar-bati. Videnskaps Akademi Skrifter.1-2; Akhtarjan Kohistani, manuscript, n.d.; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["434"],"name":"Gawarbati","language":"Gawar-Bati","iso":"gwt","glottocode":"gawa1247","type":"language","latitude":"35.303664","longitude":"71.54159","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1950. Notes on Gawar-bati. Videnskaps Akademi Skrifter.1-2; Akhtarjan Kohistani, manuscript, n.d.; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["434"],"name":"Gawarbati","language":"Gawar-Bati","iso":"gwt","glottocode":"gawa1247","type":"language","latitude":"35.303664","longitude":"71.54159","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1950. Notes on Gawar-bati. Videnskaps Akademi Skrifter.1-2; Akhtarjan Kohistani, manuscript, n.d.; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["434"],"name":"Gawarbati","language":"Gawar-Bati","iso":"gwt","glottocode":"gawa1247","type":"language","latitude":"35.303664","longitude":"71.54159","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1950. Notes on Gawar-bati. Videnskaps Akademi Skrifter.1-2; Akhtarjan Kohistani, manuscript, n.d.; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["434"],"name":"Gawarbati","language":"Gawar-Bati","iso":"gwt","glottocode":"gawa1247","type":"language","latitude":"35.303664","longitude":"71.54159","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1950. Notes on Gawar-bati. Videnskaps Akademi Skrifter.1-2; Akhtarjan Kohistani, manuscript, n.d.; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["434"],"name":"Gawarbati","language":"Gawar-Bati","iso":"gwt","glottocode":"gawa1247","type":"language","latitude":"35.303664","longitude":"71.54159","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1950. Notes on Gawar-bati. Videnskaps Akademi Skrifter.1-2; Akhtarjan Kohistani, manuscript, n.d.; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["434"],"name":"Gawarbati","language":"Gawar-Bati","iso":"gwt","glottocode":"gawa1247","type":"language","latitude":"35.303664","longitude":"71.54159","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1950. Notes on Gawar-bati. Videnskaps Akademi Skrifter.1-2; Akhtarjan Kohistani, manuscript, n.d.; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["434"],"name":"Gawarbati","language":"Gawar-Bati","iso":"gwt","glottocode":"gawa1247","type":"language","latitude":"35.303664","longitude":"71.54159","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1950. Notes on Gawar-bati. Videnskaps Akademi Skrifter.1-2; Akhtarjan Kohistani, manuscript, n.d.; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["434"],"name":"Gawarbati","language":"Gawar-Bati","iso":"gwt","glottocode":"gawa1247","type":"language","latitude":"35.303664","longitude":"71.54159","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tsʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1950. Notes on Gawar-bati. Videnskaps Akademi Skrifter.1-2; Akhtarjan Kohistani, manuscript, n.d.; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["434"],"name":"Gawarbati","language":"Gawar-Bati","iso":"gwt","glottocode":"gawa1247","type":"language","latitude":"35.303664","longitude":"71.54159","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʂʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1950. Notes on Gawar-bati. Videnskaps Akademi Skrifter.1-2; Akhtarjan Kohistani, manuscript, n.d.; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["434"],"name":"Gawarbati","language":"Gawar-Bati","iso":"gwt","glottocode":"gawa1247","type":"language","latitude":"35.303664","longitude":"71.54159","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1950. Notes on Gawar-bati. Videnskaps Akademi Skrifter.1-2; Akhtarjan Kohistani, manuscript, n.d.; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["434"],"name":"Gawarbati","language":"Gawar-Bati","iso":"gwt","glottocode":"gawa1247","type":"language","latitude":"35.303664","longitude":"71.54159","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1950. Notes on Gawar-bati. Videnskaps Akademi Skrifter.1-2; Akhtarjan Kohistani, manuscript, n.d.; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["434"],"name":"Gawarbati","language":"Gawar-Bati","iso":"gwt","glottocode":"gawa1247","type":"language","latitude":"35.303664","longitude":"71.54159","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1950. Notes on Gawar-bati. Videnskaps Akademi Skrifter.1-2; Akhtarjan Kohistani, manuscript, n.d.; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["434"],"name":"Gawarbati","language":"Gawar-Bati","iso":"gwt","glottocode":"gawa1247","type":"language","latitude":"35.303664","longitude":"71.54159","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1950. Notes on Gawar-bati. Videnskaps Akademi Skrifter.1-2; Akhtarjan Kohistani, manuscript, n.d.; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["434"],"name":"Gawarbati","language":"Gawar-Bati","iso":"gwt","glottocode":"gawa1247","type":"language","latitude":"35.303664","longitude":"71.54159","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1950. Notes on Gawar-bati. Videnskaps Akademi Skrifter.1-2; Akhtarjan Kohistani, manuscript, n.d.; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["434"],"name":"Gawarbati","language":"Gawar-Bati","iso":"gwt","glottocode":"gawa1247","type":"language","latitude":"35.303664","longitude":"71.54159","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1950. Notes on Gawar-bati. Videnskaps Akademi Skrifter.1-2; Akhtarjan Kohistani, manuscript, n.d.; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["434"],"name":"Gawarbati","language":"Gawar-Bati","iso":"gwt","glottocode":"gawa1247","type":"language","latitude":"35.303664","longitude":"71.54159","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1950. Notes on Gawar-bati. Videnskaps Akademi Skrifter.1-2; Akhtarjan Kohistani, manuscript, n.d.; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["434"],"name":"Gawarbati","language":"Gawar-Bati","iso":"gwt","glottocode":"gawa1247","type":"language","latitude":"35.303664","longitude":"71.54159","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1950. Notes on Gawar-bati. Videnskaps Akademi Skrifter.1-2; Akhtarjan Kohistani, manuscript, n.d.; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["434"],"name":"Gawarbati","language":"Gawar-Bati","iso":"gwt","glottocode":"gawa1247","type":"language","latitude":"35.303664","longitude":"71.54159","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɣ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1950. Notes on Gawar-bati. Videnskaps Akademi Skrifter.1-2; Akhtarjan Kohistani, manuscript, n.d.; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["434"],"name":"Gawarbati","language":"Gawar-Bati","iso":"gwt","glottocode":"gawa1247","type":"language","latitude":"35.303664","longitude":"71.54159","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1950. Notes on Gawar-bati. Videnskaps Akademi Skrifter.1-2; Akhtarjan Kohistani, manuscript, n.d.; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["434"],"name":"Gawarbati","language":"Gawar-Bati","iso":"gwt","glottocode":"gawa1247","type":"language","latitude":"35.303664","longitude":"71.54159","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1950. Notes on Gawar-bati. Videnskaps Akademi Skrifter.1-2; Akhtarjan Kohistani, manuscript, n.d.; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["434"],"name":"Gawarbati","language":"Gawar-Bati","iso":"gwt","glottocode":"gawa1247","type":"language","latitude":"35.303664","longitude":"71.54159","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɳ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1950. Notes on Gawar-bati. Videnskaps Akademi Skrifter.1-2; Akhtarjan Kohistani, manuscript, n.d.; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["434"],"name":"Gawarbati","language":"Gawar-Bati","iso":"gwt","glottocode":"gawa1247","type":"language","latitude":"35.303664","longitude":"71.54159","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1950. Notes on Gawar-bati. Videnskaps Akademi Skrifter.1-2; Akhtarjan Kohistani, manuscript, n.d.; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["434"],"name":"Gawarbati","language":"Gawar-Bati","iso":"gwt","glottocode":"gawa1247","type":"language","latitude":"35.303664","longitude":"71.54159","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɽ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1950. Notes on Gawar-bati. Videnskaps Akademi Skrifter.1-2; Akhtarjan Kohistani, manuscript, n.d.; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["434"],"name":"Gawarbati","language":"Gawar-Bati","iso":"gwt","glottocode":"gawa1247","type":"language","latitude":"35.303664","longitude":"71.54159","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɬ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1950. Notes on Gawar-bati. Videnskaps Akademi Skrifter.1-2; Akhtarjan Kohistani, manuscript, n.d.; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["434"],"name":"Gawarbati","language":"Gawar-Bati","iso":"gwt","glottocode":"gawa1247","type":"language","latitude":"35.303664","longitude":"71.54159","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1950. Notes on Gawar-bati. Videnskaps Akademi Skrifter.1-2; Akhtarjan Kohistani, manuscript, n.d.; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["434"],"name":"Gawarbati","language":"Gawar-Bati","iso":"gwt","glottocode":"gawa1247","type":"language","latitude":"35.303664","longitude":"71.54159","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1950. Notes on Gawar-bati. Videnskaps Akademi Skrifter.1-2; Akhtarjan Kohistani, manuscript, n.d.; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["434"],"name":"Gawarbati","language":"Gawar-Bati","iso":"gwt","glottocode":"gawa1247","type":"language","latitude":"35.303664","longitude":"71.54159","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1950. Notes on Gawar-bati. Videnskaps Akademi Skrifter.1-2; Akhtarjan Kohistani, manuscript, n.d.; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["434"],"name":"Gawarbati","language":"Gawar-Bati","iso":"gwt","glottocode":"gawa1247","type":"language","latitude":"35.303664","longitude":"71.54159","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1950. Notes on Gawar-bati. Videnskaps Akademi Skrifter.1-2; Akhtarjan Kohistani, manuscript, n.d.; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["434"],"name":"Gawarbati","language":"Gawar-Bati","iso":"gwt","glottocode":"gawa1247","type":"language","latitude":"35.303664","longitude":"71.54159","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1950. Notes on Gawar-bati. Videnskaps Akademi Skrifter.1-2; Akhtarjan Kohistani, manuscript, n.d.; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["434"],"name":"Gawarbati","language":"Gawar-Bati","iso":"gwt","glottocode":"gawa1247","type":"language","latitude":"35.303664","longitude":"71.54159","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1950. Notes on Gawar-bati. Videnskaps Akademi Skrifter.1-2; Akhtarjan Kohistani, manuscript, n.d.; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["434"],"name":"Gawarbati","language":"Gawar-Bati","iso":"gwt","glottocode":"gawa1247","type":"language","latitude":"35.303664","longitude":"71.54159","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1950. Notes on Gawar-bati. Videnskaps Akademi Skrifter.1-2; Akhtarjan Kohistani, manuscript, n.d.; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["434"],"name":"Gawarbati","language":"Gawar-Bati","iso":"gwt","glottocode":"gawa1247","type":"language","latitude":"35.303664","longitude":"71.54159","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1950. Notes on Gawar-bati. Videnskaps Akademi Skrifter.1-2; Akhtarjan Kohistani, manuscript, n.d.; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["434"],"name":"Gawarbati","language":"Gawar-Bati","iso":"gwt","glottocode":"gawa1247","type":"language","latitude":"35.303664","longitude":"71.54159","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Morgenstierne, Georg. 1950. Notes on Gawar-bati. Videnskaps Akademi Skrifter.1-2; Akhtarjan Kohistani, manuscript, n.d.; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"Vowel inventory is tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["435"],"name":"Shumashti","language":"Shumashti","iso":"sts","glottocode":"shum1235","type":"language","latitude":"34.6108","longitude":"70.7569","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1945. Notes on Shumashti. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 13.240–281.","comment":"[u̯] is listed among the consonants alongside [w]. [j] and [h] are listed in parentheses.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["435"],"name":"Shumashti","language":"Shumashti","iso":"sts","glottocode":"shum1235","type":"language","latitude":"34.6108","longitude":"70.7569","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1945. Notes on Shumashti. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 13.240–281.","comment":"[u̯] is listed among the consonants alongside [w]. [j] and [h] are listed in parentheses.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["435"],"name":"Shumashti","language":"Shumashti","iso":"sts","glottocode":"shum1235","type":"language","latitude":"34.6108","longitude":"70.7569","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1945. Notes on Shumashti. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 13.240–281.","comment":"[u̯] is listed among the consonants alongside [w]. [j] and [h] are listed in parentheses.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["435"],"name":"Shumashti","language":"Shumashti","iso":"sts","glottocode":"shum1235","type":"language","latitude":"34.6108","longitude":"70.7569","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1945. Notes on Shumashti. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 13.240–281.","comment":"[u̯] is listed among the consonants alongside [w]. [j] and [h] are listed in parentheses.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["435"],"name":"Shumashti","language":"Shumashti","iso":"sts","glottocode":"shum1235","type":"language","latitude":"34.6108","longitude":"70.7569","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1945. Notes on Shumashti. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 13.240–281.","comment":"[u̯] is listed among the consonants alongside [w]. [j] and [h] are listed in parentheses.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["435"],"name":"Shumashti","language":"Shumashti","iso":"sts","glottocode":"shum1235","type":"language","latitude":"34.6108","longitude":"70.7569","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1945. Notes on Shumashti. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 13.240–281.","comment":"[u̯] is listed among the consonants alongside [w]. [j] and [h] are listed in parentheses.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["435"],"name":"Shumashti","language":"Shumashti","iso":"sts","glottocode":"shum1235","type":"language","latitude":"34.6108","longitude":"70.7569","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1945. Notes on Shumashti. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 13.240–281.","comment":"[u̯] is listed among the consonants alongside [w]. [j] and [h] are listed in parentheses.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["435"],"name":"Shumashti","language":"Shumashti","iso":"sts","glottocode":"shum1235","type":"language","latitude":"34.6108","longitude":"70.7569","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1945. Notes on Shumashti. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 13.240–281.","comment":"[u̯] is listed among the consonants alongside [w]. [j] and [h] are listed in parentheses.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["435"],"name":"Shumashti","language":"Shumashti","iso":"sts","glottocode":"shum1235","type":"language","latitude":"34.6108","longitude":"70.7569","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1945. Notes on Shumashti. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 13.240–281.","comment":"[u̯] is listed among the consonants alongside [w]. [j] and [h] are listed in parentheses.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["435"],"name":"Shumashti","language":"Shumashti","iso":"sts","glottocode":"shum1235","type":"language","latitude":"34.6108","longitude":"70.7569","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1945. Notes on Shumashti. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 13.240–281.","comment":"[u̯] is listed among the consonants alongside [w]. [j] and [h] are listed in parentheses.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["435"],"name":"Shumashti","language":"Shumashti","iso":"sts","glottocode":"shum1235","type":"language","latitude":"34.6108","longitude":"70.7569","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1945. Notes on Shumashti. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 13.240–281.","comment":"[u̯] is listed among the consonants alongside [w]. [j] and [h] are listed in parentheses.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["435"],"name":"Shumashti","language":"Shumashti","iso":"sts","glottocode":"shum1235","type":"language","latitude":"34.6108","longitude":"70.7569","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1945. Notes on Shumashti. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 13.240–281.","comment":"[u̯] is listed among the consonants alongside [w]. [j] and [h] are listed in parentheses.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["435"],"name":"Shumashti","language":"Shumashti","iso":"sts","glottocode":"shum1235","type":"language","latitude":"34.6108","longitude":"70.7569","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1945. Notes on Shumashti. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 13.240–281.","comment":"[u̯] is listed among the consonants alongside [w]. [j] and [h] are listed in parentheses.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["435"],"name":"Shumashti","language":"Shumashti","iso":"sts","glottocode":"shum1235","type":"language","latitude":"34.6108","longitude":"70.7569","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1945. Notes on Shumashti. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 13.240–281.","comment":"[u̯] is listed among the consonants alongside [w]. [j] and [h] are listed in parentheses.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["435"],"name":"Shumashti","language":"Shumashti","iso":"sts","glottocode":"shum1235","type":"language","latitude":"34.6108","longitude":"70.7569","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈʂʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1945. Notes on Shumashti. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 13.240–281.","comment":"[u̯] is listed among the consonants alongside [w]. [j] and [h] are listed in parentheses.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["435"],"name":"Shumashti","language":"Shumashti","iso":"sts","glottocode":"shum1235","type":"language","latitude":"34.6108","longitude":"70.7569","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1945. Notes on Shumashti. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 13.240–281.","comment":"[u̯] is listed among the consonants alongside [w]. [j] and [h] are listed in parentheses.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["435"],"name":"Shumashti","language":"Shumashti","iso":"sts","glottocode":"shum1235","type":"language","latitude":"34.6108","longitude":"70.7569","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1945. Notes on Shumashti. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 13.240–281.","comment":"[u̯] is listed among the consonants alongside [w]. [j] and [h] are listed in parentheses.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["435"],"name":"Shumashti","language":"Shumashti","iso":"sts","glottocode":"shum1235","type":"language","latitude":"34.6108","longitude":"70.7569","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1945. Notes on Shumashti. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 13.240–281.","comment":"[u̯] is listed among the consonants alongside [w]. [j] and [h] are listed in parentheses.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["435"],"name":"Shumashti","language":"Shumashti","iso":"sts","glottocode":"shum1235","type":"language","latitude":"34.6108","longitude":"70.7569","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1945. Notes on Shumashti. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 13.240–281.","comment":"[u̯] is listed among the consonants alongside [w]. [j] and [h] are listed in parentheses.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["435"],"name":"Shumashti","language":"Shumashti","iso":"sts","glottocode":"shum1235","type":"language","latitude":"34.6108","longitude":"70.7569","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1945. Notes on Shumashti. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 13.240–281.","comment":"[u̯] is listed among the consonants alongside [w]. [j] and [h] are listed in parentheses.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["435"],"name":"Shumashti","language":"Shumashti","iso":"sts","glottocode":"shum1235","type":"language","latitude":"34.6108","longitude":"70.7569","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1945. Notes on Shumashti. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 13.240–281.","comment":"[u̯] is listed among the consonants alongside [w]. [j] and [h] are listed in parentheses.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["435"],"name":"Shumashti","language":"Shumashti","iso":"sts","glottocode":"shum1235","type":"language","latitude":"34.6108","longitude":"70.7569","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1945. Notes on Shumashti. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 13.240–281.","comment":"[u̯] is listed among the consonants alongside [w]. [j] and [h] are listed in parentheses.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["435"],"name":"Shumashti","language":"Shumashti","iso":"sts","glottocode":"shum1235","type":"language","latitude":"34.6108","longitude":"70.7569","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1945. Notes on Shumashti. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 13.240–281.","comment":"[u̯] is listed among the consonants alongside [w]. [j] and [h] are listed in parentheses.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["435"],"name":"Shumashti","language":"Shumashti","iso":"sts","glottocode":"shum1235","type":"language","latitude":"34.6108","longitude":"70.7569","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɳ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1945. Notes on Shumashti. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 13.240–281.","comment":"[u̯] is listed among the consonants alongside [w]. [j] and [h] are listed in parentheses.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["435"],"name":"Shumashti","language":"Shumashti","iso":"sts","glottocode":"shum1235","type":"language","latitude":"34.6108","longitude":"70.7569","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1945. Notes on Shumashti. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 13.240–281.","comment":"[u̯] is listed among the consonants alongside [w]. [j] and [h] are listed in parentheses.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["435"],"name":"Shumashti","language":"Shumashti","iso":"sts","glottocode":"shum1235","type":"language","latitude":"34.6108","longitude":"70.7569","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1945. Notes on Shumashti. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 13.240–281.","comment":"[u̯] is listed among the consonants alongside [w]. [j] and [h] are listed in parentheses.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["435"],"name":"Shumashti","language":"Shumashti","iso":"sts","glottocode":"shum1235","type":"language","latitude":"34.6108","longitude":"70.7569","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɽ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1945. Notes on Shumashti. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 13.240–281.","comment":"[u̯] is listed among the consonants alongside [w]. [j] and [h] are listed in parentheses.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["435"],"name":"Shumashti","language":"Shumashti","iso":"sts","glottocode":"shum1235","type":"language","latitude":"34.6108","longitude":"70.7569","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɬ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1945. Notes on Shumashti. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 13.240–281.","comment":"[u̯] is listed among the consonants alongside [w]. [j] and [h] are listed in parentheses.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["435"],"name":"Shumashti","language":"Shumashti","iso":"sts","glottocode":"shum1235","type":"language","latitude":"34.6108","longitude":"70.7569","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1945. Notes on Shumashti. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 13.240–281.","comment":"[u̯] is listed among the consonants alongside [w]. [j] and [h] are listed in parentheses.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["435"],"name":"Shumashti","language":"Shumashti","iso":"sts","glottocode":"shum1235","type":"language","latitude":"34.6108","longitude":"70.7569","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1945. Notes on Shumashti. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 13.240–281.","comment":"[u̯] is listed among the consonants alongside [w]. [j] and [h] are listed in parentheses.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["435"],"name":"Shumashti","language":"Shumashti","iso":"sts","glottocode":"shum1235","type":"language","latitude":"34.6108","longitude":"70.7569","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1945. Notes on Shumashti. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 13.240–281.","comment":"[u̯] is listed among the consonants alongside [w]. [j] and [h] are listed in parentheses.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["435"],"name":"Shumashti","language":"Shumashti","iso":"sts","glottocode":"shum1235","type":"language","latitude":"34.6108","longitude":"70.7569","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1945. Notes on Shumashti. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 13.240–281.","comment":"[u̯] is listed among the consonants alongside [w]. [j] and [h] are listed in parentheses.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["435"],"name":"Shumashti","language":"Shumashti","iso":"sts","glottocode":"shum1235","type":"language","latitude":"34.6108","longitude":"70.7569","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1945. Notes on Shumashti. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 13.240–281.","comment":"[u̯] is listed among the consonants alongside [w]. [j] and [h] are listed in parentheses.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["435"],"name":"Shumashti","language":"Shumashti","iso":"sts","glottocode":"shum1235","type":"language","latitude":"34.6108","longitude":"70.7569","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1945. Notes on Shumashti. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 13.240–281.","comment":"[u̯] is listed among the consonants alongside [w]. [j] and [h] are listed in parentheses.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["435"],"name":"Shumashti","language":"Shumashti","iso":"sts","glottocode":"shum1235","type":"language","latitude":"34.6108","longitude":"70.7569","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1945. Notes on Shumashti. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 13.240–281.","comment":"[u̯] is listed among the consonants alongside [w]. [j] and [h] are listed in parentheses.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["435"],"name":"Shumashti","language":"Shumashti","iso":"sts","glottocode":"shum1235","type":"language","latitude":"34.6108","longitude":"70.7569","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1945. Notes on Shumashti. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 13.240–281.","comment":"[u̯] is listed among the consonants alongside [w]. [j] and [h] are listed in parentheses.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["435"],"name":"Shumashti","language":"Shumashti","iso":"sts","glottocode":"shum1235","type":"language","latitude":"34.6108","longitude":"70.7569","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1945. Notes on Shumashti. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 13.240–281.","comment":"[u̯] is listed among the consonants alongside [w]. [j] and [h] are listed in parentheses.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["435"],"name":"Shumashti","language":"Shumashti","iso":"sts","glottocode":"shum1235","type":"language","latitude":"34.6108","longitude":"70.7569","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1945. Notes on Shumashti. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 13.240–281.","comment":"[u̯] is listed among the consonants alongside [w]. [j] and [h] are listed in parentheses.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["435"],"name":"Shumashti","language":"Shumashti","iso":"sts","glottocode":"shum1235","type":"language","latitude":"34.6108","longitude":"70.7569","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1945. Notes on Shumashti. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 13.240–281.","comment":"[u̯] is listed among the consonants alongside [w]. [j] and [h] are listed in parentheses.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["436"],"name":"Grangali","language":"Grangali","iso":"nli","glottocode":"gran1245","type":"language","latitude":"34.98459","longitude":"70.907166","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Grjunberg, Aleksandr L. 1971. K dialektologii dardskikh jazykov (glangali i zemiaki). Indijskaja i iranskaja filologija. Voprosy dialektologii, 3–29. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"[j] occurs in borrowings.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["436"],"name":"Grangali","language":"Grangali","iso":"nli","glottocode":"gran1245","type":"language","latitude":"34.98459","longitude":"70.907166","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Grjunberg, Aleksandr L. 1971. K dialektologii dardskikh jazykov (glangali i zemiaki). Indijskaja i iranskaja filologija. Voprosy dialektologii, 3–29. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"[j] occurs in borrowings.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["436"],"name":"Grangali","language":"Grangali","iso":"nli","glottocode":"gran1245","type":"language","latitude":"34.98459","longitude":"70.907166","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Grjunberg, Aleksandr L. 1971. K dialektologii dardskikh jazykov (glangali i zemiaki). Indijskaja i iranskaja filologija. Voprosy dialektologii, 3–29. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"[j] occurs in borrowings.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["436"],"name":"Grangali","language":"Grangali","iso":"nli","glottocode":"gran1245","type":"language","latitude":"34.98459","longitude":"70.907166","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Grjunberg, Aleksandr L. 1971. K dialektologii dardskikh jazykov (glangali i zemiaki). Indijskaja i iranskaja filologija. Voprosy dialektologii, 3–29. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"[j] occurs in borrowings.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["436"],"name":"Grangali","language":"Grangali","iso":"nli","glottocode":"gran1245","type":"language","latitude":"34.98459","longitude":"70.907166","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Grjunberg, Aleksandr L. 1971. K dialektologii dardskikh jazykov (glangali i zemiaki). Indijskaja i iranskaja filologija. Voprosy dialektologii, 3–29. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"[j] occurs in borrowings.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["436"],"name":"Grangali","language":"Grangali","iso":"nli","glottocode":"gran1245","type":"language","latitude":"34.98459","longitude":"70.907166","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Grjunberg, Aleksandr L. 1971. K dialektologii dardskikh jazykov (glangali i zemiaki). Indijskaja i iranskaja filologija. Voprosy dialektologii, 3–29. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"[j] occurs in borrowings.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["436"],"name":"Grangali","language":"Grangali","iso":"nli","glottocode":"gran1245","type":"language","latitude":"34.98459","longitude":"70.907166","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Grjunberg, Aleksandr L. 1971. K dialektologii dardskikh jazykov (glangali i zemiaki). Indijskaja i iranskaja filologija. Voprosy dialektologii, 3–29. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"[j] occurs in borrowings.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["436"],"name":"Grangali","language":"Grangali","iso":"nli","glottocode":"gran1245","type":"language","latitude":"34.98459","longitude":"70.907166","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Grjunberg, Aleksandr L. 1971. K dialektologii dardskikh jazykov (glangali i zemiaki). Indijskaja i iranskaja filologija. Voprosy dialektologii, 3–29. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"[j] occurs in borrowings.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["436"],"name":"Grangali","language":"Grangali","iso":"nli","glottocode":"gran1245","type":"language","latitude":"34.98459","longitude":"70.907166","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Grjunberg, Aleksandr L. 1971. K dialektologii dardskikh jazykov (glangali i zemiaki). Indijskaja i iranskaja filologija. Voprosy dialektologii, 3–29. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"[j] occurs in borrowings.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["436"],"name":"Grangali","language":"Grangali","iso":"nli","glottocode":"gran1245","type":"language","latitude":"34.98459","longitude":"70.907166","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Grjunberg, Aleksandr L. 1971. K dialektologii dardskikh jazykov (glangali i zemiaki). Indijskaja i iranskaja filologija. Voprosy dialektologii, 3–29. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"[j] occurs in borrowings.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["436"],"name":"Grangali","language":"Grangali","iso":"nli","glottocode":"gran1245","type":"language","latitude":"34.98459","longitude":"70.907166","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Grjunberg, Aleksandr L. 1971. K dialektologii dardskikh jazykov (glangali i zemiaki). Indijskaja i iranskaja filologija. Voprosy dialektologii, 3–29. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"[j] occurs in borrowings.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["436"],"name":"Grangali","language":"Grangali","iso":"nli","glottocode":"gran1245","type":"language","latitude":"34.98459","longitude":"70.907166","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Grjunberg, Aleksandr L. 1971. K dialektologii dardskikh jazykov (glangali i zemiaki). Indijskaja i iranskaja filologija. Voprosy dialektologii, 3–29. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"[j] occurs in borrowings.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["436"],"name":"Grangali","language":"Grangali","iso":"nli","glottocode":"gran1245","type":"language","latitude":"34.98459","longitude":"70.907166","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Grjunberg, Aleksandr L. 1971. K dialektologii dardskikh jazykov (glangali i zemiaki). Indijskaja i iranskaja filologija. Voprosy dialektologii, 3–29. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"[j] occurs in borrowings.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["436"],"name":"Grangali","language":"Grangali","iso":"nli","glottocode":"gran1245","type":"language","latitude":"34.98459","longitude":"70.907166","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Grjunberg, Aleksandr L. 1971. K dialektologii dardskikh jazykov (glangali i zemiaki). Indijskaja i iranskaja filologija. Voprosy dialektologii, 3–29. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"[j] occurs in borrowings.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["436"],"name":"Grangali","language":"Grangali","iso":"nli","glottocode":"gran1245","type":"language","latitude":"34.98459","longitude":"70.907166","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Grjunberg, Aleksandr L. 1971. K dialektologii dardskikh jazykov (glangali i zemiaki). Indijskaja i iranskaja filologija. Voprosy dialektologii, 3–29. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"[j] occurs in borrowings.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["436"],"name":"Grangali","language":"Grangali","iso":"nli","glottocode":"gran1245","type":"language","latitude":"34.98459","longitude":"70.907166","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Grjunberg, Aleksandr L. 1971. K dialektologii dardskikh jazykov (glangali i zemiaki). Indijskaja i iranskaja filologija. Voprosy dialektologii, 3–29. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"[j] occurs in borrowings.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["436"],"name":"Grangali","language":"Grangali","iso":"nli","glottocode":"gran1245","type":"language","latitude":"34.98459","longitude":"70.907166","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Grjunberg, Aleksandr L. 1971. K dialektologii dardskikh jazykov (glangali i zemiaki). Indijskaja i iranskaja filologija. Voprosy dialektologii, 3–29. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"[j] occurs in borrowings.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["436"],"name":"Grangali","language":"Grangali","iso":"nli","glottocode":"gran1245","type":"language","latitude":"34.98459","longitude":"70.907166","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Grjunberg, Aleksandr L. 1971. K dialektologii dardskikh jazykov (glangali i zemiaki). Indijskaja i iranskaja filologija. Voprosy dialektologii, 3–29. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"[j] occurs in borrowings.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["436"],"name":"Grangali","language":"Grangali","iso":"nli","glottocode":"gran1245","type":"language","latitude":"34.98459","longitude":"70.907166","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Grjunberg, Aleksandr L. 1971. K dialektologii dardskikh jazykov (glangali i zemiaki). Indijskaja i iranskaja filologija. Voprosy dialektologii, 3–29. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"[j] occurs in borrowings.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["436"],"name":"Grangali","language":"Grangali","iso":"nli","glottocode":"gran1245","type":"language","latitude":"34.98459","longitude":"70.907166","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Grjunberg, Aleksandr L. 1971. K dialektologii dardskikh jazykov (glangali i zemiaki). Indijskaja i iranskaja filologija. Voprosy dialektologii, 3–29. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"[j] occurs in borrowings.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["436"],"name":"Grangali","language":"Grangali","iso":"nli","glottocode":"gran1245","type":"language","latitude":"34.98459","longitude":"70.907166","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɳ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Grjunberg, Aleksandr L. 1971. K dialektologii dardskikh jazykov (glangali i zemiaki). Indijskaja i iranskaja filologija. Voprosy dialektologii, 3–29. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"[j] occurs in borrowings.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["436"],"name":"Grangali","language":"Grangali","iso":"nli","glottocode":"gran1245","type":"language","latitude":"34.98459","longitude":"70.907166","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Grjunberg, Aleksandr L. 1971. K dialektologii dardskikh jazykov (glangali i zemiaki). Indijskaja i iranskaja filologija. Voprosy dialektologii, 3–29. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"[j] occurs in borrowings.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["436"],"name":"Grangali","language":"Grangali","iso":"nli","glottocode":"gran1245","type":"language","latitude":"34.98459","longitude":"70.907166","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Grjunberg, Aleksandr L. 1971. K dialektologii dardskikh jazykov (glangali i zemiaki). Indijskaja i iranskaja filologija. Voprosy dialektologii, 3–29. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"[j] occurs in borrowings.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["436"],"name":"Grangali","language":"Grangali","iso":"nli","glottocode":"gran1245","type":"language","latitude":"34.98459","longitude":"70.907166","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɽ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Grjunberg, Aleksandr L. 1971. K dialektologii dardskikh jazykov (glangali i zemiaki). Indijskaja i iranskaja filologija. Voprosy dialektologii, 3–29. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"[j] occurs in borrowings.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["436"],"name":"Grangali","language":"Grangali","iso":"nli","glottocode":"gran1245","type":"language","latitude":"34.98459","longitude":"70.907166","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɬ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Grjunberg, Aleksandr L. 1971. K dialektologii dardskikh jazykov (glangali i zemiaki). Indijskaja i iranskaja filologija. Voprosy dialektologii, 3–29. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"[j] occurs in borrowings.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["436"],"name":"Grangali","language":"Grangali","iso":"nli","glottocode":"gran1245","type":"language","latitude":"34.98459","longitude":"70.907166","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Grjunberg, Aleksandr L. 1971. K dialektologii dardskikh jazykov (glangali i zemiaki). Indijskaja i iranskaja filologija. Voprosy dialektologii, 3–29. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"[j] occurs in borrowings.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["436"],"name":"Grangali","language":"Grangali","iso":"nli","glottocode":"gran1245","type":"language","latitude":"34.98459","longitude":"70.907166","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Grjunberg, Aleksandr L. 1971. K dialektologii dardskikh jazykov (glangali i zemiaki). Indijskaja i iranskaja filologija. Voprosy dialektologii, 3–29. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"[j] occurs in borrowings.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["436"],"name":"Grangali","language":"Grangali","iso":"nli","glottocode":"gran1245","type":"language","latitude":"34.98459","longitude":"70.907166","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Grjunberg, Aleksandr L. 1971. K dialektologii dardskikh jazykov (glangali i zemiaki). Indijskaja i iranskaja filologija. Voprosy dialektologii, 3–29. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"[j] occurs in borrowings.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["436"],"name":"Grangali","language":"Grangali","iso":"nli","glottocode":"gran1245","type":"language","latitude":"34.98459","longitude":"70.907166","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Grjunberg, Aleksandr L. 1971. K dialektologii dardskikh jazykov (glangali i zemiaki). Indijskaja i iranskaja filologija. Voprosy dialektologii, 3–29. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"[j] occurs in borrowings.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["436"],"name":"Grangali","language":"Grangali","iso":"nli","glottocode":"gran1245","type":"language","latitude":"34.98459","longitude":"70.907166","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Grjunberg, Aleksandr L. 1971. K dialektologii dardskikh jazykov (glangali i zemiaki). Indijskaja i iranskaja filologija. Voprosy dialektologii, 3–29. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"[j] occurs in borrowings.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["436"],"name":"Grangali","language":"Grangali","iso":"nli","glottocode":"gran1245","type":"language","latitude":"34.98459","longitude":"70.907166","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Grjunberg, Aleksandr L. 1971. K dialektologii dardskikh jazykov (glangali i zemiaki). Indijskaja i iranskaja filologija. Voprosy dialektologii, 3–29. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"[j] occurs in borrowings.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["436"],"name":"Grangali","language":"Grangali","iso":"nli","glottocode":"gran1245","type":"language","latitude":"34.98459","longitude":"70.907166","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Grjunberg, Aleksandr L. 1971. K dialektologii dardskikh jazykov (glangali i zemiaki). Indijskaja i iranskaja filologija. Voprosy dialektologii, 3–29. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"[j] occurs in borrowings.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["436"],"name":"Grangali","language":"Grangali","iso":"nli","glottocode":"gran1245","type":"language","latitude":"34.98459","longitude":"70.907166","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"y","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Grjunberg, Aleksandr L. 1971. K dialektologii dardskikh jazykov (glangali i zemiaki). Indijskaja i iranskaja filologija. Voprosy dialektologii, 3–29. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"[j] occurs in borrowings.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["436"],"name":"Grangali","language":"Grangali","iso":"nli","glottocode":"gran1245","type":"language","latitude":"34.98459","longitude":"70.907166","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Grjunberg, Aleksandr L. 1971. K dialektologii dardskikh jazykov (glangali i zemiaki). Indijskaja i iranskaja filologija. Voprosy dialektologii, 3–29. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"[j] occurs in borrowings.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["437"],"name":"Dameli","language":"Dameli","iso":"dml","glottocode":"dame1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.303901","longitude":"71.643766","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1942. Notes on Dameli. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 12.115–198.","comment":"[x] and [ɣ] occur in loanwords. Vowels are lengthened under stress; phonological status of length is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["437"],"name":"Dameli","language":"Dameli","iso":"dml","glottocode":"dame1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.303901","longitude":"71.643766","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1942. Notes on Dameli. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 12.115–198.","comment":"[x] and [ɣ] occur in loanwords. Vowels are lengthened under stress; phonological status of length is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["437"],"name":"Dameli","language":"Dameli","iso":"dml","glottocode":"dame1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.303901","longitude":"71.643766","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1942. Notes on Dameli. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 12.115–198.","comment":"[x] and [ɣ] occur in loanwords. Vowels are lengthened under stress; phonological status of length is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["437"],"name":"Dameli","language":"Dameli","iso":"dml","glottocode":"dame1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.303901","longitude":"71.643766","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1942. Notes on Dameli. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 12.115–198.","comment":"[x] and [ɣ] occur in loanwords. Vowels are lengthened under stress; phonological status of length is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["437"],"name":"Dameli","language":"Dameli","iso":"dml","glottocode":"dame1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.303901","longitude":"71.643766","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1942. Notes on Dameli. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 12.115–198.","comment":"[x] and [ɣ] occur in loanwords. Vowels are lengthened under stress; phonological status of length is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["437"],"name":"Dameli","language":"Dameli","iso":"dml","glottocode":"dame1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.303901","longitude":"71.643766","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1942. Notes on Dameli. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 12.115–198.","comment":"[x] and [ɣ] occur in loanwords. Vowels are lengthened under stress; phonological status of length is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["437"],"name":"Dameli","language":"Dameli","iso":"dml","glottocode":"dame1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.303901","longitude":"71.643766","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1942. Notes on Dameli. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 12.115–198.","comment":"[x] and [ɣ] occur in loanwords. Vowels are lengthened under stress; phonological status of length is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["437"],"name":"Dameli","language":"Dameli","iso":"dml","glottocode":"dame1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.303901","longitude":"71.643766","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1942. Notes on Dameli. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 12.115–198.","comment":"[x] and [ɣ] occur in loanwords. Vowels are lengthened under stress; phonological status of length is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["437"],"name":"Dameli","language":"Dameli","iso":"dml","glottocode":"dame1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.303901","longitude":"71.643766","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1942. Notes on Dameli. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 12.115–198.","comment":"[x] and [ɣ] occur in loanwords. Vowels are lengthened under stress; phonological status of length is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["437"],"name":"Dameli","language":"Dameli","iso":"dml","glottocode":"dame1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.303901","longitude":"71.643766","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1942. Notes on Dameli. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 12.115–198.","comment":"[x] and [ɣ] occur in loanwords. Vowels are lengthened under stress; phonological status of length is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["437"],"name":"Dameli","language":"Dameli","iso":"dml","glottocode":"dame1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.303901","longitude":"71.643766","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1942. Notes on Dameli. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 12.115–198.","comment":"[x] and [ɣ] occur in loanwords. Vowels are lengthened under stress; phonological status of length is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["437"],"name":"Dameli","language":"Dameli","iso":"dml","glottocode":"dame1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.303901","longitude":"71.643766","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1942. Notes on Dameli. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 12.115–198.","comment":"[x] and [ɣ] occur in loanwords. Vowels are lengthened under stress; phonological status of length is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["437"],"name":"Dameli","language":"Dameli","iso":"dml","glottocode":"dame1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.303901","longitude":"71.643766","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1942. Notes on Dameli. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 12.115–198.","comment":"[x] and [ɣ] occur in loanwords. Vowels are lengthened under stress; phonological status of length is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["437"],"name":"Dameli","language":"Dameli","iso":"dml","glottocode":"dame1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.303901","longitude":"71.643766","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1942. Notes on Dameli. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 12.115–198.","comment":"[x] and [ɣ] occur in loanwords. Vowels are lengthened under stress; phonological status of length is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["437"],"name":"Dameli","language":"Dameli","iso":"dml","glottocode":"dame1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.303901","longitude":"71.643766","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1942. Notes on Dameli. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 12.115–198.","comment":"[x] and [ɣ] occur in loanwords. Vowels are lengthened under stress; phonological status of length is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["437"],"name":"Dameli","language":"Dameli","iso":"dml","glottocode":"dame1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.303901","longitude":"71.643766","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tsʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1942. Notes on Dameli. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 12.115–198.","comment":"[x] and [ɣ] occur in loanwords. Vowels are lengthened under stress; phonological status of length is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["437"],"name":"Dameli","language":"Dameli","iso":"dml","glottocode":"dame1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.303901","longitude":"71.643766","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1942. Notes on Dameli. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 12.115–198.","comment":"[x] and [ɣ] occur in loanwords. Vowels are lengthened under stress; phonological status of length is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["437"],"name":"Dameli","language":"Dameli","iso":"dml","glottocode":"dame1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.303901","longitude":"71.643766","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈʂʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1942. Notes on Dameli. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 12.115–198.","comment":"[x] and [ɣ] occur in loanwords. Vowels are lengthened under stress; phonological status of length is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["437"],"name":"Dameli","language":"Dameli","iso":"dml","glottocode":"dame1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.303901","longitude":"71.643766","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1942. Notes on Dameli. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 12.115–198.","comment":"[x] and [ɣ] occur in loanwords. Vowels are lengthened under stress; phonological status of length is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["437"],"name":"Dameli","language":"Dameli","iso":"dml","glottocode":"dame1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.303901","longitude":"71.643766","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1942. Notes on Dameli. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 12.115–198.","comment":"[x] and [ɣ] occur in loanwords. Vowels are lengthened under stress; phonological status of length is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["437"],"name":"Dameli","language":"Dameli","iso":"dml","glottocode":"dame1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.303901","longitude":"71.643766","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1942. Notes on Dameli. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 12.115–198.","comment":"[x] and [ɣ] occur in loanwords. Vowels are lengthened under stress; phonological status of length is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["437"],"name":"Dameli","language":"Dameli","iso":"dml","glottocode":"dame1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.303901","longitude":"71.643766","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1942. Notes on Dameli. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 12.115–198.","comment":"[x] and [ɣ] occur in loanwords. Vowels are lengthened under stress; phonological status of length is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["437"],"name":"Dameli","language":"Dameli","iso":"dml","glottocode":"dame1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.303901","longitude":"71.643766","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1942. Notes on Dameli. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 12.115–198.","comment":"[x] and [ɣ] occur in loanwords. Vowels are lengthened under stress; phonological status of length is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["437"],"name":"Dameli","language":"Dameli","iso":"dml","glottocode":"dame1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.303901","longitude":"71.643766","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1942. Notes on Dameli. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 12.115–198.","comment":"[x] and [ɣ] occur in loanwords. Vowels are lengthened under stress; phonological status of length is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["437"],"name":"Dameli","language":"Dameli","iso":"dml","glottocode":"dame1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.303901","longitude":"71.643766","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1942. Notes on Dameli. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 12.115–198.","comment":"[x] and [ɣ] occur in loanwords. Vowels are lengthened under stress; phonological status of length is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["437"],"name":"Dameli","language":"Dameli","iso":"dml","glottocode":"dame1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.303901","longitude":"71.643766","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1942. Notes on Dameli. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 12.115–198.","comment":"[x] and [ɣ] occur in loanwords. Vowels are lengthened under stress; phonological status of length is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["437"],"name":"Dameli","language":"Dameli","iso":"dml","glottocode":"dame1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.303901","longitude":"71.643766","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɳ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1942. Notes on Dameli. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 12.115–198.","comment":"[x] and [ɣ] occur in loanwords. Vowels are lengthened under stress; phonological status of length is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["437"],"name":"Dameli","language":"Dameli","iso":"dml","glottocode":"dame1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.303901","longitude":"71.643766","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1942. Notes on Dameli. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 12.115–198.","comment":"[x] and [ɣ] occur in loanwords. Vowels are lengthened under stress; phonological status of length is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["437"],"name":"Dameli","language":"Dameli","iso":"dml","glottocode":"dame1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.303901","longitude":"71.643766","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ç","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1942. Notes on Dameli. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 12.115–198.","comment":"[x] and [ɣ] occur in loanwords. Vowels are lengthened under stress; phonological status of length is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["437"],"name":"Dameli","language":"Dameli","iso":"dml","glottocode":"dame1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.303901","longitude":"71.643766","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1942. Notes on Dameli. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 12.115–198.","comment":"[x] and [ɣ] occur in loanwords. Vowels are lengthened under stress; phonological status of length is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["437"],"name":"Dameli","language":"Dameli","iso":"dml","glottocode":"dame1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.303901","longitude":"71.643766","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1942. Notes on Dameli. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 12.115–198.","comment":"[x] and [ɣ] occur in loanwords. Vowels are lengthened under stress; phonological status of length is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["437"],"name":"Dameli","language":"Dameli","iso":"dml","glottocode":"dame1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.303901","longitude":"71.643766","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1942. Notes on Dameli. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 12.115–198.","comment":"[x] and [ɣ] occur in loanwords. Vowels are lengthened under stress; phonological status of length is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["437"],"name":"Dameli","language":"Dameli","iso":"dml","glottocode":"dame1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.303901","longitude":"71.643766","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1942. Notes on Dameli. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 12.115–198.","comment":"[x] and [ɣ] occur in loanwords. Vowels are lengthened under stress; phonological status of length is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["437"],"name":"Dameli","language":"Dameli","iso":"dml","glottocode":"dame1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.303901","longitude":"71.643766","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1942. Notes on Dameli. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 12.115–198.","comment":"[x] and [ɣ] occur in loanwords. Vowels are lengthened under stress; phonological status of length is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["437"],"name":"Dameli","language":"Dameli","iso":"dml","glottocode":"dame1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.303901","longitude":"71.643766","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1942. Notes on Dameli. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 12.115–198.","comment":"[x] and [ɣ] occur in loanwords. Vowels are lengthened under stress; phonological status of length is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["437"],"name":"Dameli","language":"Dameli","iso":"dml","glottocode":"dame1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.303901","longitude":"71.643766","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1942. Notes on Dameli. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 12.115–198.","comment":"[x] and [ɣ] occur in loanwords. Vowels are lengthened under stress; phonological status of length is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["437"],"name":"Dameli","language":"Dameli","iso":"dml","glottocode":"dame1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.303901","longitude":"71.643766","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"31","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1942. Notes on Dameli. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 12.115–198.","comment":"[x] and [ɣ] occur in loanwords. Vowels are lengthened under stress; phonological status of length is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["437"],"name":"Dameli","language":"Dameli","iso":"dml","glottocode":"dame1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.303901","longitude":"71.643766","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"55","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Morgenstierne, Georg. 1942. Notes on Dameli. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 12.115–198.","comment":"[x] and [ɣ] occur in loanwords. Vowels are lengthened under stress; phonological status of length is unclear.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["439"],"name":"Tirahi","language":"Tirahi","iso":"tra","glottocode":"tira1253","type":"language","latitude":"33.047111","longitude":"68.791197","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Edelman, Dzhoi. 1983. The Dardic and Nuristani Languages. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"The coordinates are tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["439"],"name":"Tirahi","language":"Tirahi","iso":"tra","glottocode":"tira1253","type":"language","latitude":"33.047111","longitude":"68.791197","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Edelman, Dzhoi. 1983. The Dardic and Nuristani Languages. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"The coordinates are tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["439"],"name":"Tirahi","language":"Tirahi","iso":"tra","glottocode":"tira1253","type":"language","latitude":"33.047111","longitude":"68.791197","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Edelman, Dzhoi. 1983. The Dardic and Nuristani Languages. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"The coordinates are tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["439"],"name":"Tirahi","language":"Tirahi","iso":"tra","glottocode":"tira1253","type":"language","latitude":"33.047111","longitude":"68.791197","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Edelman, Dzhoi. 1983. The Dardic and Nuristani Languages. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"The coordinates are tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["439"],"name":"Tirahi","language":"Tirahi","iso":"tra","glottocode":"tira1253","type":"language","latitude":"33.047111","longitude":"68.791197","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Edelman, Dzhoi. 1983. The Dardic and Nuristani Languages. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"The coordinates are tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["439"],"name":"Tirahi","language":"Tirahi","iso":"tra","glottocode":"tira1253","type":"language","latitude":"33.047111","longitude":"68.791197","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Edelman, Dzhoi. 1983. The Dardic and Nuristani Languages. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"The coordinates are tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["439"],"name":"Tirahi","language":"Tirahi","iso":"tra","glottocode":"tira1253","type":"language","latitude":"33.047111","longitude":"68.791197","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɣ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Edelman, Dzhoi. 1983. The Dardic and Nuristani Languages. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"The coordinates are tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["439"],"name":"Tirahi","language":"Tirahi","iso":"tra","glottocode":"tira1253","type":"language","latitude":"33.047111","longitude":"68.791197","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Edelman, Dzhoi. 1983. The Dardic and Nuristani Languages. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"The coordinates are tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["439"],"name":"Tirahi","language":"Tirahi","iso":"tra","glottocode":"tira1253","type":"language","latitude":"33.047111","longitude":"68.791197","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Edelman, Dzhoi. 1983. The Dardic and Nuristani Languages. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"The coordinates are tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["439"],"name":"Tirahi","language":"Tirahi","iso":"tra","glottocode":"tira1253","type":"language","latitude":"33.047111","longitude":"68.791197","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Edelman, Dzhoi. 1983. The Dardic and Nuristani Languages. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"The coordinates are tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["439"],"name":"Tirahi","language":"Tirahi","iso":"tra","glottocode":"tira1253","type":"language","latitude":"33.047111","longitude":"68.791197","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Edelman, Dzhoi. 1983. The Dardic and Nuristani Languages. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"The coordinates are tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["439"],"name":"Tirahi","language":"Tirahi","iso":"tra","glottocode":"tira1253","type":"language","latitude":"33.047111","longitude":"68.791197","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Edelman, Dzhoi. 1983. The Dardic and Nuristani Languages. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"The coordinates are tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["439"],"name":"Tirahi","language":"Tirahi","iso":"tra","glottocode":"tira1253","type":"language","latitude":"33.047111","longitude":"68.791197","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Edelman, Dzhoi. 1983. The Dardic and Nuristani Languages. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"The coordinates are tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["439"],"name":"Tirahi","language":"Tirahi","iso":"tra","glottocode":"tira1253","type":"language","latitude":"33.047111","longitude":"68.791197","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Edelman, Dzhoi. 1983. The Dardic and Nuristani Languages. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"The coordinates are tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["439"],"name":"Tirahi","language":"Tirahi","iso":"tra","glottocode":"tira1253","type":"language","latitude":"33.047111","longitude":"68.791197","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Edelman, Dzhoi. 1983. The Dardic and Nuristani Languages. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"The coordinates are tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["439"],"name":"Tirahi","language":"Tirahi","iso":"tra","glottocode":"tira1253","type":"language","latitude":"33.047111","longitude":"68.791197","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Edelman, Dzhoi. 1983. The Dardic and Nuristani Languages. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"The coordinates are tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["439"],"name":"Tirahi","language":"Tirahi","iso":"tra","glottocode":"tira1253","type":"language","latitude":"33.047111","longitude":"68.791197","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Edelman, Dzhoi. 1983. The Dardic and Nuristani Languages. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"The coordinates are tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["439"],"name":"Tirahi","language":"Tirahi","iso":"tra","glottocode":"tira1253","type":"language","latitude":"33.047111","longitude":"68.791197","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Edelman, Dzhoi. 1983. The Dardic and Nuristani Languages. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"The coordinates are tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["439"],"name":"Tirahi","language":"Tirahi","iso":"tra","glottocode":"tira1253","type":"language","latitude":"33.047111","longitude":"68.791197","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Edelman, Dzhoi. 1983. The Dardic and Nuristani Languages. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"The coordinates are tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["439"],"name":"Tirahi","language":"Tirahi","iso":"tra","glottocode":"tira1253","type":"language","latitude":"33.047111","longitude":"68.791197","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Edelman, Dzhoi. 1983. The Dardic and Nuristani Languages. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"The coordinates are tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["439"],"name":"Tirahi","language":"Tirahi","iso":"tra","glottocode":"tira1253","type":"language","latitude":"33.047111","longitude":"68.791197","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Edelman, Dzhoi. 1983. The Dardic and Nuristani Languages. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"The coordinates are tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["439"],"name":"Tirahi","language":"Tirahi","iso":"tra","glottocode":"tira1253","type":"language","latitude":"33.047111","longitude":"68.791197","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Edelman, Dzhoi. 1983. The Dardic and Nuristani Languages. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"The coordinates are tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["439"],"name":"Tirahi","language":"Tirahi","iso":"tra","glottocode":"tira1253","type":"language","latitude":"33.047111","longitude":"68.791197","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Edelman, Dzhoi. 1983. The Dardic and Nuristani Languages. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"The coordinates are tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["439"],"name":"Tirahi","language":"Tirahi","iso":"tra","glottocode":"tira1253","type":"language","latitude":"33.047111","longitude":"68.791197","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Edelman, Dzhoi. 1983. The Dardic and Nuristani Languages. Moscow: Nauka.","comment":"The coordinates are tentative.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"q","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tsʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈʂʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɣ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɳ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ŋ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɬ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"æ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"æː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ĩ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ẽ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"æ̃","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ũ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ã","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ĩː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ẽː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"æ̃ː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ũː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ãː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"55","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"51","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"551","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"11","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["440"],"name":"Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani","language":"Gawri","iso":"gwc","glottocode":"kala1373","type":"language","latitude":"35.478979","longitude":"72.591237","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"15","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Baart, Joan L. G. 1995. The Tones of Kalam Kohistani (Garwi, Bashkarik), paper presented at the Third International Hindukush Cultural Conference. Chitral, Pakistan; Baart, Joan L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; SIL.","comment":"“Aspiration almost always co-occurs with L or LH melody, while lack of aspiration often co-occurs with H, HL or H(L) [delayed high-to-low falling, 551 in my notation, D.N.] (Baart 1995: 13–14). Stress is also predictable from tone (Baart 1997: 48)” (Bashir 2007: 860). “f, q, ɣ, z, and x occur mostly in loanwords (Baart 1995: 5)” (Bashir 2007: 861). Aspiration is losing its contrastiveness; minimal pairs are rare.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"bʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɖʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"gʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈʂʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɖʐ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʐ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɣ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɳ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɽ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l̥","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɔ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɛ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"æ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ə","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɨ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"12","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["441"],"name":"Torwali","language":"Torwali","iso":"trw","glottocode":"torw1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.153851","longitude":"72.531949","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"54","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.","comment":"“The status of length is not certain” (p. 865). The phoneme [f] is given in parentheses without comments.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["442"],"name":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","language":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","iso":"wsv","glottocode":"wota1240","type":"language","latitude":"34.984216","longitude":"71.03929","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1960. Die Sprache von Wotapur und Katarqala. Bonn: Orientalische Seminar der Universität Bonn.","comment":"“Tonal contours were observed in some words, but phonemic oppositions not attested. Stress is strong and falls on the final syllable of nominal and verbal stems regardless of length; unstressed vowel are reduced (Bd: 15)” (Bashir 2007: 869).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["442"],"name":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","language":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","iso":"wsv","glottocode":"wota1240","type":"language","latitude":"34.984216","longitude":"71.03929","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1960. Die Sprache von Wotapur und Katarqala. Bonn: Orientalische Seminar der Universität Bonn.","comment":"“Tonal contours were observed in some words, but phonemic oppositions not attested. Stress is strong and falls on the final syllable of nominal and verbal stems regardless of length; unstressed vowel are reduced (Bd: 15)” (Bashir 2007: 869).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["442"],"name":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","language":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","iso":"wsv","glottocode":"wota1240","type":"language","latitude":"34.984216","longitude":"71.03929","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1960. Die Sprache von Wotapur und Katarqala. Bonn: Orientalische Seminar der Universität Bonn.","comment":"“Tonal contours were observed in some words, but phonemic oppositions not attested. Stress is strong and falls on the final syllable of nominal and verbal stems regardless of length; unstressed vowel are reduced (Bd: 15)” (Bashir 2007: 869).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["442"],"name":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","language":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","iso":"wsv","glottocode":"wota1240","type":"language","latitude":"34.984216","longitude":"71.03929","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1960. Die Sprache von Wotapur und Katarqala. Bonn: Orientalische Seminar der Universität Bonn.","comment":"“Tonal contours were observed in some words, but phonemic oppositions not attested. Stress is strong and falls on the final syllable of nominal and verbal stems regardless of length; unstressed vowel are reduced (Bd: 15)” (Bashir 2007: 869).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["442"],"name":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","language":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","iso":"wsv","glottocode":"wota1240","type":"language","latitude":"34.984216","longitude":"71.03929","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1960. Die Sprache von Wotapur und Katarqala. Bonn: Orientalische Seminar der Universität Bonn.","comment":"“Tonal contours were observed in some words, but phonemic oppositions not attested. Stress is strong and falls on the final syllable of nominal and verbal stems regardless of length; unstressed vowel are reduced (Bd: 15)” (Bashir 2007: 869).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["442"],"name":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","language":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","iso":"wsv","glottocode":"wota1240","type":"language","latitude":"34.984216","longitude":"71.03929","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1960. Die Sprache von Wotapur und Katarqala. Bonn: Orientalische Seminar der Universität Bonn.","comment":"“Tonal contours were observed in some words, but phonemic oppositions not attested. Stress is strong and falls on the final syllable of nominal and verbal stems regardless of length; unstressed vowel are reduced (Bd: 15)” (Bashir 2007: 869).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["442"],"name":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","language":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","iso":"wsv","glottocode":"wota1240","type":"language","latitude":"34.984216","longitude":"71.03929","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1960. Die Sprache von Wotapur und Katarqala. Bonn: Orientalische Seminar der Universität Bonn.","comment":"“Tonal contours were observed in some words, but phonemic oppositions not attested. Stress is strong and falls on the final syllable of nominal and verbal stems regardless of length; unstressed vowel are reduced (Bd: 15)” (Bashir 2007: 869).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["442"],"name":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","language":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","iso":"wsv","glottocode":"wota1240","type":"language","latitude":"34.984216","longitude":"71.03929","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1960. Die Sprache von Wotapur und Katarqala. Bonn: Orientalische Seminar der Universität Bonn.","comment":"“Tonal contours were observed in some words, but phonemic oppositions not attested. Stress is strong and falls on the final syllable of nominal and verbal stems regardless of length; unstressed vowel are reduced (Bd: 15)” (Bashir 2007: 869).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["442"],"name":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","language":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","iso":"wsv","glottocode":"wota1240","type":"language","latitude":"34.984216","longitude":"71.03929","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1960. Die Sprache von Wotapur und Katarqala. Bonn: Orientalische Seminar der Universität Bonn.","comment":"“Tonal contours were observed in some words, but phonemic oppositions not attested. Stress is strong and falls on the final syllable of nominal and verbal stems regardless of length; unstressed vowel are reduced (Bd: 15)” (Bashir 2007: 869).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["442"],"name":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","language":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","iso":"wsv","glottocode":"wota1240","type":"language","latitude":"34.984216","longitude":"71.03929","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1960. Die Sprache von Wotapur und Katarqala. Bonn: Orientalische Seminar der Universität Bonn.","comment":"“Tonal contours were observed in some words, but phonemic oppositions not attested. Stress is strong and falls on the final syllable of nominal and verbal stems regardless of length; unstressed vowel are reduced (Bd: 15)” (Bashir 2007: 869).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["442"],"name":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","language":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","iso":"wsv","glottocode":"wota1240","type":"language","latitude":"34.984216","longitude":"71.03929","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tsʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1960. Die Sprache von Wotapur und Katarqala. Bonn: Orientalische Seminar der Universität Bonn.","comment":"“Tonal contours were observed in some words, but phonemic oppositions not attested. Stress is strong and falls on the final syllable of nominal and verbal stems regardless of length; unstressed vowel are reduced (Bd: 15)” (Bashir 2007: 869).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["442"],"name":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","language":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","iso":"wsv","glottocode":"wota1240","type":"language","latitude":"34.984216","longitude":"71.03929","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈʂʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1960. Die Sprache von Wotapur und Katarqala. Bonn: Orientalische Seminar der Universität Bonn.","comment":"“Tonal contours were observed in some words, but phonemic oppositions not attested. Stress is strong and falls on the final syllable of nominal and verbal stems regardless of length; unstressed vowel are reduced (Bd: 15)” (Bashir 2007: 869).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["442"],"name":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","language":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","iso":"wsv","glottocode":"wota1240","type":"language","latitude":"34.984216","longitude":"71.03929","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dz","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1960. Die Sprache von Wotapur und Katarqala. Bonn: Orientalische Seminar der Universität Bonn.","comment":"“Tonal contours were observed in some words, but phonemic oppositions not attested. Stress is strong and falls on the final syllable of nominal and verbal stems regardless of length; unstressed vowel are reduced (Bd: 15)” (Bashir 2007: 869).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["442"],"name":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","language":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","iso":"wsv","glottocode":"wota1240","type":"language","latitude":"34.984216","longitude":"71.03929","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1960. Die Sprache von Wotapur und Katarqala. Bonn: Orientalische Seminar der Universität Bonn.","comment":"“Tonal contours were observed in some words, but phonemic oppositions not attested. Stress is strong and falls on the final syllable of nominal and verbal stems regardless of length; unstressed vowel are reduced (Bd: 15)” (Bashir 2007: 869).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["442"],"name":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","language":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","iso":"wsv","glottocode":"wota1240","type":"language","latitude":"34.984216","longitude":"71.03929","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1960. Die Sprache von Wotapur und Katarqala. Bonn: Orientalische Seminar der Universität Bonn.","comment":"“Tonal contours were observed in some words, but phonemic oppositions not attested. Stress is strong and falls on the final syllable of nominal and verbal stems regardless of length; unstressed vowel are reduced (Bd: 15)” (Bashir 2007: 869).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["442"],"name":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","language":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","iso":"wsv","glottocode":"wota1240","type":"language","latitude":"34.984216","longitude":"71.03929","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1960. Die Sprache von Wotapur und Katarqala. Bonn: Orientalische Seminar der Universität Bonn.","comment":"“Tonal contours were observed in some words, but phonemic oppositions not attested. Stress is strong and falls on the final syllable of nominal and verbal stems regardless of length; unstressed vowel are reduced (Bd: 15)” (Bashir 2007: 869).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["442"],"name":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","language":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","iso":"wsv","glottocode":"wota1240","type":"language","latitude":"34.984216","longitude":"71.03929","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1960. Die Sprache von Wotapur und Katarqala. Bonn: Orientalische Seminar der Universität Bonn.","comment":"“Tonal contours were observed in some words, but phonemic oppositions not attested. Stress is strong and falls on the final syllable of nominal and verbal stems regardless of length; unstressed vowel are reduced (Bd: 15)” (Bashir 2007: 869).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["442"],"name":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","language":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","iso":"wsv","glottocode":"wota1240","type":"language","latitude":"34.984216","longitude":"71.03929","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1960. Die Sprache von Wotapur und Katarqala. Bonn: Orientalische Seminar der Universität Bonn.","comment":"“Tonal contours were observed in some words, but phonemic oppositions not attested. Stress is strong and falls on the final syllable of nominal and verbal stems regardless of length; unstressed vowel are reduced (Bd: 15)” (Bashir 2007: 869).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["442"],"name":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","language":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","iso":"wsv","glottocode":"wota1240","type":"language","latitude":"34.984216","longitude":"71.03929","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1960. Die Sprache von Wotapur und Katarqala. Bonn: Orientalische Seminar der Universität Bonn.","comment":"“Tonal contours were observed in some words, but phonemic oppositions not attested. Stress is strong and falls on the final syllable of nominal and verbal stems regardless of length; unstressed vowel are reduced (Bd: 15)” (Bashir 2007: 869).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["442"],"name":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","language":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","iso":"wsv","glottocode":"wota1240","type":"language","latitude":"34.984216","longitude":"71.03929","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1960. Die Sprache von Wotapur und Katarqala. Bonn: Orientalische Seminar der Universität Bonn.","comment":"“Tonal contours were observed in some words, but phonemic oppositions not attested. Stress is strong and falls on the final syllable of nominal and verbal stems regardless of length; unstressed vowel are reduced (Bd: 15)” (Bashir 2007: 869).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["442"],"name":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","language":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","iso":"wsv","glottocode":"wota1240","type":"language","latitude":"34.984216","longitude":"71.03929","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1960. Die Sprache von Wotapur und Katarqala. Bonn: Orientalische Seminar der Universität Bonn.","comment":"“Tonal contours were observed in some words, but phonemic oppositions not attested. Stress is strong and falls on the final syllable of nominal and verbal stems regardless of length; unstressed vowel are reduced (Bd: 15)” (Bashir 2007: 869).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["442"],"name":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","language":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","iso":"wsv","glottocode":"wota1240","type":"language","latitude":"34.984216","longitude":"71.03929","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1960. Die Sprache von Wotapur und Katarqala. Bonn: Orientalische Seminar der Universität Bonn.","comment":"“Tonal contours were observed in some words, but phonemic oppositions not attested. Stress is strong and falls on the final syllable of nominal and verbal stems regardless of length; unstressed vowel are reduced (Bd: 15)” (Bashir 2007: 869).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["442"],"name":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","language":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","iso":"wsv","glottocode":"wota1240","type":"language","latitude":"34.984216","longitude":"71.03929","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɳ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1960. Die Sprache von Wotapur und Katarqala. Bonn: Orientalische Seminar der Universität Bonn.","comment":"“Tonal contours were observed in some words, but phonemic oppositions not attested. Stress is strong and falls on the final syllable of nominal and verbal stems regardless of length; unstressed vowel are reduced (Bd: 15)” (Bashir 2007: 869).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["442"],"name":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","language":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","iso":"wsv","glottocode":"wota1240","type":"language","latitude":"34.984216","longitude":"71.03929","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1960. Die Sprache von Wotapur und Katarqala. Bonn: Orientalische Seminar der Universität Bonn.","comment":"“Tonal contours were observed in some words, but phonemic oppositions not attested. Stress is strong and falls on the final syllable of nominal and verbal stems regardless of length; unstressed vowel are reduced (Bd: 15)” (Bashir 2007: 869).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["442"],"name":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","language":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","iso":"wsv","glottocode":"wota1240","type":"language","latitude":"34.984216","longitude":"71.03929","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɽ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1960. Die Sprache von Wotapur und Katarqala. Bonn: Orientalische Seminar der Universität Bonn.","comment":"“Tonal contours were observed in some words, but phonemic oppositions not attested. Stress is strong and falls on the final syllable of nominal and verbal stems regardless of length; unstressed vowel are reduced (Bd: 15)” (Bashir 2007: 869).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["442"],"name":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","language":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","iso":"wsv","glottocode":"wota1240","type":"language","latitude":"34.984216","longitude":"71.03929","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɭ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1960. Die Sprache von Wotapur und Katarqala. Bonn: Orientalische Seminar der Universität Bonn.","comment":"“Tonal contours were observed in some words, but phonemic oppositions not attested. Stress is strong and falls on the final syllable of nominal and verbal stems regardless of length; unstressed vowel are reduced (Bd: 15)” (Bashir 2007: 869).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["442"],"name":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","language":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","iso":"wsv","glottocode":"wota1240","type":"language","latitude":"34.984216","longitude":"71.03929","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1960. Die Sprache von Wotapur und Katarqala. Bonn: Orientalische Seminar der Universität Bonn.","comment":"“Tonal contours were observed in some words, but phonemic oppositions not attested. Stress is strong and falls on the final syllable of nominal and verbal stems regardless of length; unstressed vowel are reduced (Bd: 15)” (Bashir 2007: 869).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["442"],"name":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","language":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","iso":"wsv","glottocode":"wota1240","type":"language","latitude":"34.984216","longitude":"71.03929","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1960. Die Sprache von Wotapur und Katarqala. Bonn: Orientalische Seminar der Universität Bonn.","comment":"“Tonal contours were observed in some words, but phonemic oppositions not attested. Stress is strong and falls on the final syllable of nominal and verbal stems regardless of length; unstressed vowel are reduced (Bd: 15)” (Bashir 2007: 869).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["442"],"name":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","language":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","iso":"wsv","glottocode":"wota1240","type":"language","latitude":"34.984216","longitude":"71.03929","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1960. Die Sprache von Wotapur und Katarqala. Bonn: Orientalische Seminar der Universität Bonn.","comment":"“Tonal contours were observed in some words, but phonemic oppositions not attested. Stress is strong and falls on the final syllable of nominal and verbal stems regardless of length; unstressed vowel are reduced (Bd: 15)” (Bashir 2007: 869).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["442"],"name":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","language":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","iso":"wsv","glottocode":"wota1240","type":"language","latitude":"34.984216","longitude":"71.03929","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1960. Die Sprache von Wotapur und Katarqala. Bonn: Orientalische Seminar der Universität Bonn.","comment":"“Tonal contours were observed in some words, but phonemic oppositions not attested. Stress is strong and falls on the final syllable of nominal and verbal stems regardless of length; unstressed vowel are reduced (Bd: 15)” (Bashir 2007: 869).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["442"],"name":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","language":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","iso":"wsv","glottocode":"wota1240","type":"language","latitude":"34.984216","longitude":"71.03929","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1960. Die Sprache von Wotapur und Katarqala. Bonn: Orientalische Seminar der Universität Bonn.","comment":"“Tonal contours were observed in some words, but phonemic oppositions not attested. Stress is strong and falls on the final syllable of nominal and verbal stems regardless of length; unstressed vowel are reduced (Bd: 15)” (Bashir 2007: 869).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["442"],"name":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","language":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","iso":"wsv","glottocode":"wota1240","type":"language","latitude":"34.984216","longitude":"71.03929","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1960. Die Sprache von Wotapur und Katarqala. Bonn: Orientalische Seminar der Universität Bonn.","comment":"“Tonal contours were observed in some words, but phonemic oppositions not attested. Stress is strong and falls on the final syllable of nominal and verbal stems regardless of length; unstressed vowel are reduced (Bd: 15)” (Bashir 2007: 869).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["442"],"name":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","language":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","iso":"wsv","glottocode":"wota1240","type":"language","latitude":"34.984216","longitude":"71.03929","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1960. Die Sprache von Wotapur und Katarqala. Bonn: Orientalische Seminar der Universität Bonn.","comment":"“Tonal contours were observed in some words, but phonemic oppositions not attested. Stress is strong and falls on the final syllable of nominal and verbal stems regardless of length; unstressed vowel are reduced (Bd: 15)” (Bashir 2007: 869).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["442"],"name":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","language":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","iso":"wsv","glottocode":"wota1240","type":"language","latitude":"34.984216","longitude":"71.03929","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1960. Die Sprache von Wotapur und Katarqala. Bonn: Orientalische Seminar der Universität Bonn.","comment":"“Tonal contours were observed in some words, but phonemic oppositions not attested. Stress is strong and falls on the final syllable of nominal and verbal stems regardless of length; unstressed vowel are reduced (Bd: 15)” (Bashir 2007: 869).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["442"],"name":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","language":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","iso":"wsv","glottocode":"wota1240","type":"language","latitude":"34.984216","longitude":"71.03929","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1960. Die Sprache von Wotapur und Katarqala. Bonn: Orientalische Seminar der Universität Bonn.","comment":"“Tonal contours were observed in some words, but phonemic oppositions not attested. Stress is strong and falls on the final syllable of nominal and verbal stems regardless of length; unstressed vowel are reduced (Bd: 15)” (Bashir 2007: 869).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["442"],"name":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","language":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","iso":"wsv","glottocode":"wota1240","type":"language","latitude":"34.984216","longitude":"71.03929","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1960. Die Sprache von Wotapur und Katarqala. Bonn: Orientalische Seminar der Universität Bonn.","comment":"“Tonal contours were observed in some words, but phonemic oppositions not attested. Stress is strong and falls on the final syllable of nominal and verbal stems regardless of length; unstressed vowel are reduced (Bd: 15)” (Bashir 2007: 869).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["442"],"name":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","language":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","iso":"wsv","glottocode":"wota1240","type":"language","latitude":"34.984216","longitude":"71.03929","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1960. Die Sprache von Wotapur und Katarqala. Bonn: Orientalische Seminar der Universität Bonn.","comment":"“Tonal contours were observed in some words, but phonemic oppositions not attested. Stress is strong and falls on the final syllable of nominal and verbal stems regardless of length; unstressed vowel are reduced (Bd: 15)” (Bashir 2007: 869).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["442"],"name":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","language":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","iso":"wsv","glottocode":"wota1240","type":"language","latitude":"34.984216","longitude":"71.03929","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1960. Die Sprache von Wotapur und Katarqala. Bonn: Orientalische Seminar der Universität Bonn.","comment":"“Tonal contours were observed in some words, but phonemic oppositions not attested. Stress is strong and falls on the final syllable of nominal and verbal stems regardless of length; unstressed vowel are reduced (Bd: 15)” (Bashir 2007: 869).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["442"],"name":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","language":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","iso":"wsv","glottocode":"wota1240","type":"language","latitude":"34.984216","longitude":"71.03929","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1960. Die Sprache von Wotapur und Katarqala. Bonn: Orientalische Seminar der Universität Bonn.","comment":"“Tonal contours were observed in some words, but phonemic oppositions not attested. Stress is strong and falls on the final syllable of nominal and verbal stems regardless of length; unstressed vowel are reduced (Bd: 15)” (Bashir 2007: 869).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["442"],"name":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","language":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","iso":"wsv","glottocode":"wota1240","type":"language","latitude":"34.984216","longitude":"71.03929","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ĩ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1960. Die Sprache von Wotapur und Katarqala. Bonn: Orientalische Seminar der Universität Bonn.","comment":"“Tonal contours were observed in some words, but phonemic oppositions not attested. Stress is strong and falls on the final syllable of nominal and verbal stems regardless of length; unstressed vowel are reduced (Bd: 15)” (Bashir 2007: 869).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["442"],"name":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","language":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","iso":"wsv","glottocode":"wota1240","type":"language","latitude":"34.984216","longitude":"71.03929","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ẽ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1960. Die Sprache von Wotapur und Katarqala. Bonn: Orientalische Seminar der Universität Bonn.","comment":"“Tonal contours were observed in some words, but phonemic oppositions not attested. Stress is strong and falls on the final syllable of nominal and verbal stems regardless of length; unstressed vowel are reduced (Bd: 15)” (Bashir 2007: 869).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["442"],"name":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","language":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","iso":"wsv","glottocode":"wota1240","type":"language","latitude":"34.984216","longitude":"71.03929","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ã","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1960. Die Sprache von Wotapur und Katarqala. Bonn: Orientalische Seminar der Universität Bonn.","comment":"“Tonal contours were observed in some words, but phonemic oppositions not attested. Stress is strong and falls on the final syllable of nominal and verbal stems regardless of length; unstressed vowel are reduced (Bd: 15)” (Bashir 2007: 869).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["442"],"name":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","language":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","iso":"wsv","glottocode":"wota1240","type":"language","latitude":"34.984216","longitude":"71.03929","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"õ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1960. Die Sprache von Wotapur und Katarqala. Bonn: Orientalische Seminar der Universität Bonn.","comment":"“Tonal contours were observed in some words, but phonemic oppositions not attested. Stress is strong and falls on the final syllable of nominal and verbal stems regardless of length; unstressed vowel are reduced (Bd: 15)” (Bashir 2007: 869).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["442"],"name":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","language":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","iso":"wsv","glottocode":"wota1240","type":"language","latitude":"34.984216","longitude":"71.03929","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ũ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1960. Die Sprache von Wotapur und Katarqala. Bonn: Orientalische Seminar der Universität Bonn.","comment":"“Tonal contours were observed in some words, but phonemic oppositions not attested. Stress is strong and falls on the final syllable of nominal and verbal stems regardless of length; unstressed vowel are reduced (Bd: 15)” (Bashir 2007: 869).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["442"],"name":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","language":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","iso":"wsv","glottocode":"wota1240","type":"language","latitude":"34.984216","longitude":"71.03929","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ĩː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1960. Die Sprache von Wotapur und Katarqala. Bonn: Orientalische Seminar der Universität Bonn.","comment":"“Tonal contours were observed in some words, but phonemic oppositions not attested. Stress is strong and falls on the final syllable of nominal and verbal stems regardless of length; unstressed vowel are reduced (Bd: 15)” (Bashir 2007: 869).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["442"],"name":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","language":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","iso":"wsv","glottocode":"wota1240","type":"language","latitude":"34.984216","longitude":"71.03929","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ẽː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1960. Die Sprache von Wotapur und Katarqala. Bonn: Orientalische Seminar der Universität Bonn.","comment":"“Tonal contours were observed in some words, but phonemic oppositions not attested. Stress is strong and falls on the final syllable of nominal and verbal stems regardless of length; unstressed vowel are reduced (Bd: 15)” (Bashir 2007: 869).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["442"],"name":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","language":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","iso":"wsv","glottocode":"wota1240","type":"language","latitude":"34.984216","longitude":"71.03929","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ãː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1960. Die Sprache von Wotapur und Katarqala. Bonn: Orientalische Seminar der Universität Bonn.","comment":"“Tonal contours were observed in some words, but phonemic oppositions not attested. Stress is strong and falls on the final syllable of nominal and verbal stems regardless of length; unstressed vowel are reduced (Bd: 15)” (Bashir 2007: 869).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["442"],"name":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","language":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","iso":"wsv","glottocode":"wota1240","type":"language","latitude":"34.984216","longitude":"71.03929","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"õː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1960. Die Sprache von Wotapur und Katarqala. Bonn: Orientalische Seminar der Universität Bonn.","comment":"“Tonal contours were observed in some words, but phonemic oppositions not attested. Stress is strong and falls on the final syllable of nominal and verbal stems regardless of length; unstressed vowel are reduced (Bd: 15)” (Bashir 2007: 869).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["442"],"name":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","language":"Wotapuri-Katarqalai","iso":"wsv","glottocode":"wota1240","type":"language","latitude":"34.984216","longitude":"71.03929","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ũː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1960. Die Sprache von Wotapur und Katarqala. Bonn: Orientalische Seminar der Universität Bonn.","comment":"“Tonal contours were observed in some words, but phonemic oppositions not attested. Stress is strong and falls on the final syllable of nominal and verbal stems regardless of length; unstressed vowel are reduced (Bd: 15)” (Bashir 2007: 869).","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["443"],"name":"Indus Kohistani (Kanyawali)","language":"Indus Kohistani","iso":"mvy","glottocode":"indu1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.673435","longitude":"73.437842","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1959. Kanyawali. Proben eines Maiyā̃ Dialektes aus Tangir (Hindukush). Munich: J. Kitzinger.","comment":"“Vowels ī, ē, ā and a are distinct phonemes... The status of length for ī, ē and of o/ō/u/ū is unclear (Bd: 9)” (Bashir 2007: 875)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["443"],"name":"Indus Kohistani (Kanyawali)","language":"Indus Kohistani","iso":"mvy","glottocode":"indu1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.673435","longitude":"73.437842","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1959. Kanyawali. Proben eines Maiyā̃ Dialektes aus Tangir (Hindukush). Munich: J. Kitzinger.","comment":"“Vowels ī, ē, ā and a are distinct phonemes... The status of length for ī, ē and of o/ō/u/ū is unclear (Bd: 9)” (Bashir 2007: 875)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["443"],"name":"Indus Kohistani (Kanyawali)","language":"Indus Kohistani","iso":"mvy","glottocode":"indu1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.673435","longitude":"73.437842","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1959. Kanyawali. Proben eines Maiyā̃ Dialektes aus Tangir (Hindukush). Munich: J. Kitzinger.","comment":"“Vowels ī, ē, ā and a are distinct phonemes... The status of length for ī, ē and of o/ō/u/ū is unclear (Bd: 9)” (Bashir 2007: 875)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["443"],"name":"Indus Kohistani (Kanyawali)","language":"Indus Kohistani","iso":"mvy","glottocode":"indu1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.673435","longitude":"73.437842","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1959. Kanyawali. Proben eines Maiyā̃ Dialektes aus Tangir (Hindukush). Munich: J. Kitzinger.","comment":"“Vowels ī, ē, ā and a are distinct phonemes... The status of length for ī, ē and of o/ō/u/ū is unclear (Bd: 9)” (Bashir 2007: 875)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["443"],"name":"Indus Kohistani (Kanyawali)","language":"Indus Kohistani","iso":"mvy","glottocode":"indu1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.673435","longitude":"73.437842","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1959. Kanyawali. Proben eines Maiyā̃ Dialektes aus Tangir (Hindukush). Munich: J. Kitzinger.","comment":"“Vowels ī, ē, ā and a are distinct phonemes... The status of length for ī, ē and of o/ō/u/ū is unclear (Bd: 9)” (Bashir 2007: 875)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["443"],"name":"Indus Kohistani (Kanyawali)","language":"Indus Kohistani","iso":"mvy","glottocode":"indu1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.673435","longitude":"73.437842","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1959. Kanyawali. Proben eines Maiyā̃ Dialektes aus Tangir (Hindukush). Munich: J. Kitzinger.","comment":"“Vowels ī, ē, ā and a are distinct phonemes... The status of length for ī, ē and of o/ō/u/ū is unclear (Bd: 9)” (Bashir 2007: 875)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["443"],"name":"Indus Kohistani (Kanyawali)","language":"Indus Kohistani","iso":"mvy","glottocode":"indu1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.673435","longitude":"73.437842","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1959. Kanyawali. Proben eines Maiyā̃ Dialektes aus Tangir (Hindukush). Munich: J. Kitzinger.","comment":"“Vowels ī, ē, ā and a are distinct phonemes... The status of length for ī, ē and of o/ō/u/ū is unclear (Bd: 9)” (Bashir 2007: 875)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["443"],"name":"Indus Kohistani (Kanyawali)","language":"Indus Kohistani","iso":"mvy","glottocode":"indu1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.673435","longitude":"73.437842","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"b","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1959. Kanyawali. Proben eines Maiyā̃ Dialektes aus Tangir (Hindukush). Munich: J. Kitzinger.","comment":"“Vowels ī, ē, ā and a are distinct phonemes... The status of length for ī, ē and of o/ō/u/ū is unclear (Bd: 9)” (Bashir 2007: 875)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["443"],"name":"Indus Kohistani (Kanyawali)","language":"Indus Kohistani","iso":"mvy","glottocode":"indu1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.673435","longitude":"73.437842","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"d","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1959. Kanyawali. Proben eines Maiyā̃ Dialektes aus Tangir (Hindukush). Munich: J. Kitzinger.","comment":"“Vowels ī, ē, ā and a are distinct phonemes... The status of length for ī, ē and of o/ō/u/ū is unclear (Bd: 9)” (Bashir 2007: 875)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["443"],"name":"Indus Kohistani (Kanyawali)","language":"Indus Kohistani","iso":"mvy","glottocode":"indu1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.673435","longitude":"73.437842","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɖ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1959. Kanyawali. Proben eines Maiyā̃ Dialektes aus Tangir (Hindukush). Munich: J. Kitzinger.","comment":"“Vowels ī, ē, ā and a are distinct phonemes... The status of length for ī, ē and of o/ō/u/ū is unclear (Bd: 9)” (Bashir 2007: 875)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["443"],"name":"Indus Kohistani (Kanyawali)","language":"Indus Kohistani","iso":"mvy","glottocode":"indu1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.673435","longitude":"73.437842","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"g","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1959. Kanyawali. Proben eines Maiyā̃ Dialektes aus Tangir (Hindukush). Munich: J. Kitzinger.","comment":"“Vowels ī, ē, ā and a are distinct phonemes... The status of length for ī, ē and of o/ō/u/ū is unclear (Bd: 9)” (Bashir 2007: 875)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["443"],"name":"Indus Kohistani (Kanyawali)","language":"Indus Kohistani","iso":"mvy","glottocode":"indu1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.673435","longitude":"73.437842","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"bʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1959. Kanyawali. Proben eines Maiyā̃ Dialektes aus Tangir (Hindukush). Munich: J. Kitzinger.","comment":"“Vowels ī, ē, ā and a are distinct phonemes... The status of length for ī, ē and of o/ō/u/ū is unclear (Bd: 9)” (Bashir 2007: 875)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["443"],"name":"Indus Kohistani (Kanyawali)","language":"Indus Kohistani","iso":"mvy","glottocode":"indu1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.673435","longitude":"73.437842","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1959. Kanyawali. Proben eines Maiyā̃ Dialektes aus Tangir (Hindukush). Munich: J. Kitzinger.","comment":"“Vowels ī, ē, ā and a are distinct phonemes... The status of length for ī, ē and of o/ō/u/ū is unclear (Bd: 9)” (Bashir 2007: 875)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["443"],"name":"Indus Kohistani (Kanyawali)","language":"Indus Kohistani","iso":"mvy","glottocode":"indu1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.673435","longitude":"73.437842","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"gʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1959. Kanyawali. Proben eines Maiyā̃ Dialektes aus Tangir (Hindukush). Munich: J. Kitzinger.","comment":"“Vowels ī, ē, ā and a are distinct phonemes... The status of length for ī, ē and of o/ō/u/ū is unclear (Bd: 9)” (Bashir 2007: 875)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["443"],"name":"Indus Kohistani (Kanyawali)","language":"Indus Kohistani","iso":"mvy","glottocode":"indu1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.673435","longitude":"73.437842","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ts","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1959. Kanyawali. Proben eines Maiyā̃ Dialektes aus Tangir (Hindukush). Munich: J. Kitzinger.","comment":"“Vowels ī, ē, ā and a are distinct phonemes... The status of length for ī, ē and of o/ō/u/ū is unclear (Bd: 9)” (Bashir 2007: 875)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["443"],"name":"Indus Kohistani (Kanyawali)","language":"Indus Kohistani","iso":"mvy","glottocode":"indu1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.673435","longitude":"73.437842","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1959. Kanyawali. Proben eines Maiyā̃ Dialektes aus Tangir (Hindukush). Munich: J. Kitzinger.","comment":"“Vowels ī, ē, ā and a are distinct phonemes... The status of length for ī, ē and of o/ō/u/ū is unclear (Bd: 9)” (Bashir 2007: 875)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["443"],"name":"Indus Kohistani (Kanyawali)","language":"Indus Kohistani","iso":"mvy","glottocode":"indu1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.673435","longitude":"73.437842","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1959. Kanyawali. Proben eines Maiyā̃ Dialektes aus Tangir (Hindukush). Munich: J. Kitzinger.","comment":"“Vowels ī, ē, ā and a are distinct phonemes... The status of length for ī, ē and of o/ō/u/ū is unclear (Bd: 9)” (Bashir 2007: 875)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["443"],"name":"Indus Kohistani (Kanyawali)","language":"Indus Kohistani","iso":"mvy","glottocode":"indu1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.673435","longitude":"73.437842","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tsʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1959. Kanyawali. Proben eines Maiyā̃ Dialektes aus Tangir (Hindukush). Munich: J. Kitzinger.","comment":"“Vowels ī, ē, ā and a are distinct phonemes... The status of length for ī, ē and of o/ō/u/ū is unclear (Bd: 9)” (Bashir 2007: 875)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["443"],"name":"Indus Kohistani (Kanyawali)","language":"Indus Kohistani","iso":"mvy","glottocode":"indu1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.673435","longitude":"73.437842","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʃʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1959. Kanyawali. Proben eines Maiyā̃ Dialektes aus Tangir (Hindukush). Munich: J. Kitzinger.","comment":"“Vowels ī, ē, ā and a are distinct phonemes... The status of length for ī, ē and of o/ō/u/ū is unclear (Bd: 9)” (Bashir 2007: 875)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["443"],"name":"Indus Kohistani (Kanyawali)","language":"Indus Kohistani","iso":"mvy","glottocode":"indu1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.673435","longitude":"73.437842","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"dʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1959. Kanyawali. Proben eines Maiyā̃ Dialektes aus Tangir (Hindukush). Munich: J. Kitzinger.","comment":"“Vowels ī, ē, ā and a are distinct phonemes... The status of length for ī, ē and of o/ō/u/ū is unclear (Bd: 9)” (Bashir 2007: 875)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["443"],"name":"Indus Kohistani (Kanyawali)","language":"Indus Kohistani","iso":"mvy","glottocode":"indu1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.673435","longitude":"73.437842","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"f","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1959. Kanyawali. Proben eines Maiyā̃ Dialektes aus Tangir (Hindukush). Munich: J. Kitzinger.","comment":"“Vowels ī, ē, ā and a are distinct phonemes... The status of length for ī, ē and of o/ō/u/ū is unclear (Bd: 9)” (Bashir 2007: 875)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["443"],"name":"Indus Kohistani (Kanyawali)","language":"Indus Kohistani","iso":"mvy","glottocode":"indu1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.673435","longitude":"73.437842","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"s","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1959. Kanyawali. Proben eines Maiyā̃ Dialektes aus Tangir (Hindukush). Munich: J. Kitzinger.","comment":"“Vowels ī, ē, ā and a are distinct phonemes... The status of length for ī, ē and of o/ō/u/ū is unclear (Bd: 9)” (Bashir 2007: 875)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["443"],"name":"Indus Kohistani (Kanyawali)","language":"Indus Kohistani","iso":"mvy","glottocode":"indu1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.673435","longitude":"73.437842","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʂ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1959. Kanyawali. Proben eines Maiyā̃ Dialektes aus Tangir (Hindukush). Munich: J. Kitzinger.","comment":"“Vowels ī, ē, ā and a are distinct phonemes... The status of length for ī, ē and of o/ō/u/ū is unclear (Bd: 9)” (Bashir 2007: 875)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["443"],"name":"Indus Kohistani (Kanyawali)","language":"Indus Kohistani","iso":"mvy","glottocode":"indu1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.673435","longitude":"73.437842","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʃ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1959. Kanyawali. Proben eines Maiyā̃ Dialektes aus Tangir (Hindukush). Munich: J. Kitzinger.","comment":"“Vowels ī, ē, ā and a are distinct phonemes... The status of length for ī, ē and of o/ō/u/ū is unclear (Bd: 9)” (Bashir 2007: 875)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["443"],"name":"Indus Kohistani (Kanyawali)","language":"Indus Kohistani","iso":"mvy","glottocode":"indu1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.673435","longitude":"73.437842","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"x","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1959. Kanyawali. Proben eines Maiyā̃ Dialektes aus Tangir (Hindukush). Munich: J. Kitzinger.","comment":"“Vowels ī, ē, ā and a are distinct phonemes... The status of length for ī, ē and of o/ō/u/ū is unclear (Bd: 9)” (Bashir 2007: 875)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["443"],"name":"Indus Kohistani (Kanyawali)","language":"Indus Kohistani","iso":"mvy","glottocode":"indu1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.673435","longitude":"73.437842","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"h","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1959. Kanyawali. Proben eines Maiyā̃ Dialektes aus Tangir (Hindukush). Munich: J. Kitzinger.","comment":"“Vowels ī, ē, ā and a are distinct phonemes... The status of length for ī, ē and of o/ō/u/ū is unclear (Bd: 9)” (Bashir 2007: 875)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["443"],"name":"Indus Kohistani (Kanyawali)","language":"Indus Kohistani","iso":"mvy","glottocode":"indu1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.673435","longitude":"73.437842","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"v","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1959. Kanyawali. Proben eines Maiyā̃ Dialektes aus Tangir (Hindukush). Munich: J. Kitzinger.","comment":"“Vowels ī, ē, ā and a are distinct phonemes... The status of length for ī, ē and of o/ō/u/ū is unclear (Bd: 9)” (Bashir 2007: 875)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["443"],"name":"Indus Kohistani (Kanyawali)","language":"Indus Kohistani","iso":"mvy","glottocode":"indu1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.673435","longitude":"73.437842","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"z","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1959. Kanyawali. Proben eines Maiyā̃ Dialektes aus Tangir (Hindukush). Munich: J. Kitzinger.","comment":"“Vowels ī, ē, ā and a are distinct phonemes... The status of length for ī, ē and of o/ō/u/ū is unclear (Bd: 9)” (Bashir 2007: 875)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["443"],"name":"Indus Kohistani (Kanyawali)","language":"Indus Kohistani","iso":"mvy","glottocode":"indu1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.673435","longitude":"73.437842","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʐ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1959. Kanyawali. Proben eines Maiyā̃ Dialektes aus Tangir (Hindukush). Munich: J. Kitzinger.","comment":"“Vowels ī, ē, ā and a are distinct phonemes... The status of length for ī, ē and of o/ō/u/ū is unclear (Bd: 9)” (Bashir 2007: 875)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["443"],"name":"Indus Kohistani (Kanyawali)","language":"Indus Kohistani","iso":"mvy","glottocode":"indu1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.673435","longitude":"73.437842","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʒ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1959. Kanyawali. Proben eines Maiyā̃ Dialektes aus Tangir (Hindukush). Munich: J. Kitzinger.","comment":"“Vowels ī, ē, ā and a are distinct phonemes... The status of length for ī, ē and of o/ō/u/ū is unclear (Bd: 9)” (Bashir 2007: 875)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["443"],"name":"Indus Kohistani (Kanyawali)","language":"Indus Kohistani","iso":"mvy","glottocode":"indu1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.673435","longitude":"73.437842","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɣ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1959. Kanyawali. Proben eines Maiyā̃ Dialektes aus Tangir (Hindukush). Munich: J. Kitzinger.","comment":"“Vowels ī, ē, ā and a are distinct phonemes... The status of length for ī, ē and of o/ō/u/ū is unclear (Bd: 9)” (Bashir 2007: 875)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["443"],"name":"Indus Kohistani (Kanyawali)","language":"Indus Kohistani","iso":"mvy","glottocode":"indu1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.673435","longitude":"73.437842","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"m","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1959. Kanyawali. Proben eines Maiyā̃ Dialektes aus Tangir (Hindukush). Munich: J. Kitzinger.","comment":"“Vowels ī, ē, ā and a are distinct phonemes... The status of length for ī, ē and of o/ō/u/ū is unclear (Bd: 9)” (Bashir 2007: 875)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["443"],"name":"Indus Kohistani (Kanyawali)","language":"Indus Kohistani","iso":"mvy","glottocode":"indu1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.673435","longitude":"73.437842","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"n","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1959. Kanyawali. Proben eines Maiyā̃ Dialektes aus Tangir (Hindukush). Munich: J. Kitzinger.","comment":"“Vowels ī, ē, ā and a are distinct phonemes... The status of length for ī, ē and of o/ō/u/ū is unclear (Bd: 9)” (Bashir 2007: 875)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["443"],"name":"Indus Kohistani (Kanyawali)","language":"Indus Kohistani","iso":"mvy","glottocode":"indu1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.673435","longitude":"73.437842","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɳ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1959. Kanyawali. Proben eines Maiyā̃ Dialektes aus Tangir (Hindukush). Munich: J. Kitzinger.","comment":"“Vowels ī, ē, ā and a are distinct phonemes... The status of length for ī, ē and of o/ō/u/ū is unclear (Bd: 9)” (Bashir 2007: 875)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["443"],"name":"Indus Kohistani (Kanyawali)","language":"Indus Kohistani","iso":"mvy","glottocode":"indu1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.673435","longitude":"73.437842","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"r","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1959. Kanyawali. Proben eines Maiyā̃ Dialektes aus Tangir (Hindukush). Munich: J. Kitzinger.","comment":"“Vowels ī, ē, ā and a are distinct phonemes... The status of length for ī, ē and of o/ō/u/ū is unclear (Bd: 9)” (Bashir 2007: 875)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["443"],"name":"Indus Kohistani (Kanyawali)","language":"Indus Kohistani","iso":"mvy","glottocode":"indu1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.673435","longitude":"73.437842","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɽ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1959. Kanyawali. Proben eines Maiyā̃ Dialektes aus Tangir (Hindukush). Munich: J. Kitzinger.","comment":"“Vowels ī, ē, ā and a are distinct phonemes... The status of length for ī, ē and of o/ō/u/ū is unclear (Bd: 9)” (Bashir 2007: 875)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["443"],"name":"Indus Kohistani (Kanyawali)","language":"Indus Kohistani","iso":"mvy","glottocode":"indu1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.673435","longitude":"73.437842","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ɽʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1959. Kanyawali. Proben eines Maiyā̃ Dialektes aus Tangir (Hindukush). Munich: J. Kitzinger.","comment":"“Vowels ī, ē, ā and a are distinct phonemes... The status of length for ī, ē and of o/ō/u/ū is unclear (Bd: 9)” (Bashir 2007: 875)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["443"],"name":"Indus Kohistani (Kanyawali)","language":"Indus Kohistani","iso":"mvy","glottocode":"indu1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.673435","longitude":"73.437842","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"l","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1959. Kanyawali. Proben eines Maiyā̃ Dialektes aus Tangir (Hindukush). Munich: J. Kitzinger.","comment":"“Vowels ī, ē, ā and a are distinct phonemes... The status of length for ī, ē and of o/ō/u/ū is unclear (Bd: 9)” (Bashir 2007: 875)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["443"],"name":"Indus Kohistani (Kanyawali)","language":"Indus Kohistani","iso":"mvy","glottocode":"indu1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.673435","longitude":"73.437842","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"w","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1959. Kanyawali. Proben eines Maiyā̃ Dialektes aus Tangir (Hindukush). Munich: J. Kitzinger.","comment":"“Vowels ī, ē, ā and a are distinct phonemes... The status of length for ī, ē and of o/ō/u/ū is unclear (Bd: 9)” (Bashir 2007: 875)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["443"],"name":"Indus Kohistani (Kanyawali)","language":"Indus Kohistani","iso":"mvy","glottocode":"indu1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.673435","longitude":"73.437842","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"j","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1959. Kanyawali. Proben eines Maiyā̃ Dialektes aus Tangir (Hindukush). Munich: J. Kitzinger.","comment":"“Vowels ī, ē, ā and a are distinct phonemes... The status of length for ī, ē and of o/ō/u/ū is unclear (Bd: 9)” (Bashir 2007: 875)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["443"],"name":"Indus Kohistani (Kanyawali)","language":"Indus Kohistani","iso":"mvy","glottocode":"indu1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.673435","longitude":"73.437842","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"i","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1959. Kanyawali. Proben eines Maiyā̃ Dialektes aus Tangir (Hindukush). Munich: J. Kitzinger.","comment":"“Vowels ī, ē, ā and a are distinct phonemes... The status of length for ī, ē and of o/ō/u/ū is unclear (Bd: 9)” (Bashir 2007: 875)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["443"],"name":"Indus Kohistani (Kanyawali)","language":"Indus Kohistani","iso":"mvy","glottocode":"indu1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.673435","longitude":"73.437842","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"iː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1959. Kanyawali. Proben eines Maiyā̃ Dialektes aus Tangir (Hindukush). Munich: J. Kitzinger.","comment":"“Vowels ī, ē, ā and a are distinct phonemes... The status of length for ī, ē and of o/ō/u/ū is unclear (Bd: 9)” (Bashir 2007: 875)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["443"],"name":"Indus Kohistani (Kanyawali)","language":"Indus Kohistani","iso":"mvy","glottocode":"indu1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.673435","longitude":"73.437842","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"e","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1959. Kanyawali. Proben eines Maiyā̃ Dialektes aus Tangir (Hindukush). Munich: J. Kitzinger.","comment":"“Vowels ī, ē, ā and a are distinct phonemes... The status of length for ī, ē and of o/ō/u/ū is unclear (Bd: 9)” (Bashir 2007: 875)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["443"],"name":"Indus Kohistani (Kanyawali)","language":"Indus Kohistani","iso":"mvy","glottocode":"indu1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.673435","longitude":"73.437842","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"eː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1959. Kanyawali. Proben eines Maiyā̃ Dialektes aus Tangir (Hindukush). Munich: J. Kitzinger.","comment":"“Vowels ī, ē, ā and a are distinct phonemes... The status of length for ī, ē and of o/ō/u/ū is unclear (Bd: 9)” (Bashir 2007: 875)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["443"],"name":"Indus Kohistani (Kanyawali)","language":"Indus Kohistani","iso":"mvy","glottocode":"indu1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.673435","longitude":"73.437842","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"a","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1959. Kanyawali. Proben eines Maiyā̃ Dialektes aus Tangir (Hindukush). Munich: J. Kitzinger.","comment":"“Vowels ī, ē, ā and a are distinct phonemes... The status of length for ī, ē and of o/ō/u/ū is unclear (Bd: 9)” (Bashir 2007: 875)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["443"],"name":"Indus Kohistani (Kanyawali)","language":"Indus Kohistani","iso":"mvy","glottocode":"indu1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.673435","longitude":"73.437842","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"aː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1959. Kanyawali. Proben eines Maiyā̃ Dialektes aus Tangir (Hindukush). Munich: J. Kitzinger.","comment":"“Vowels ī, ē, ā and a are distinct phonemes... The status of length for ī, ē and of o/ō/u/ū is unclear (Bd: 9)” (Bashir 2007: 875)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["443"],"name":"Indus Kohistani (Kanyawali)","language":"Indus Kohistani","iso":"mvy","glottocode":"indu1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.673435","longitude":"73.437842","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"o","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1959. Kanyawali. Proben eines Maiyā̃ Dialektes aus Tangir (Hindukush). Munich: J. Kitzinger.","comment":"“Vowels ī, ē, ā and a are distinct phonemes... The status of length for ī, ē and of o/ō/u/ū is unclear (Bd: 9)” (Bashir 2007: 875)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["443"],"name":"Indus Kohistani (Kanyawali)","language":"Indus Kohistani","iso":"mvy","glottocode":"indu1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.673435","longitude":"73.437842","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1959. Kanyawali. Proben eines Maiyā̃ Dialektes aus Tangir (Hindukush). Munich: J. Kitzinger.","comment":"“Vowels ī, ē, ā and a are distinct phonemes... The status of length for ī, ē and of o/ō/u/ū is unclear (Bd: 9)” (Bashir 2007: 875)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["443"],"name":"Indus Kohistani (Kanyawali)","language":"Indus Kohistani","iso":"mvy","glottocode":"indu1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.673435","longitude":"73.437842","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1959. Kanyawali. Proben eines Maiyā̃ Dialektes aus Tangir (Hindukush). Munich: J. Kitzinger.","comment":"“Vowels ī, ē, ā and a are distinct phonemes... The status of length for ī, ē and of o/ō/u/ū is unclear (Bd: 9)” (Bashir 2007: 875)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["443"],"name":"Indus Kohistani (Kanyawali)","language":"Indus Kohistani","iso":"mvy","glottocode":"indu1241","type":"language","latitude":"35.673435","longitude":"73.437842","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Buddruss, Georg. 1959. Kanyawali. Proben eines Maiyā̃ Dialektes aus Tangir (Hindukush). Munich: J. Kitzinger.","comment":"“Vowels ī, ē, ā and a are distinct phonemes... The status of length for ī, ē and of o/ō/u/ū is unclear (Bd: 9)” (Bashir 2007: 875)","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["444"],"name":"Shina (Gilgit)","language":"Shina","iso":"scl","glottocode":"shin1264","type":"language","latitude":"35.916112","longitude":"74.314293","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"p","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Radloff, Carla F. 1999. Aspects of the Sound System of Gilgiti Shina. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; Quaid-i-Azam University; SIL.","comment":"Shina has a pitch accent system distinguishing between rising and falling accents on long vowels.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["444"],"name":"Shina (Gilgit)","language":"Shina","iso":"scl","glottocode":"shin1264","type":"language","latitude":"35.916112","longitude":"74.314293","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"t","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Radloff, Carla F. 1999. Aspects of the Sound System of Gilgiti Shina. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; Quaid-i-Azam University; SIL.","comment":"Shina has a pitch accent system distinguishing between rising and falling accents on long vowels.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["444"],"name":"Shina (Gilgit)","language":"Shina","iso":"scl","glottocode":"shin1264","type":"language","latitude":"35.916112","longitude":"74.314293","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Radloff, Carla F. 1999. Aspects of the Sound System of Gilgiti Shina. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; Quaid-i-Azam University; SIL.","comment":"Shina has a pitch accent system distinguishing between rising and falling accents on long vowels.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["444"],"name":"Shina (Gilgit)","language":"Shina","iso":"scl","glottocode":"shin1264","type":"language","latitude":"35.916112","longitude":"74.314293","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"k","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Radloff, Carla F. 1999. Aspects of the Sound System of Gilgiti Shina. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; Quaid-i-Azam University; SIL.","comment":"Shina has a pitch accent system distinguishing between rising and falling accents on long vowels.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["444"],"name":"Shina (Gilgit)","language":"Shina","iso":"scl","glottocode":"shin1264","type":"language","latitude":"35.916112","longitude":"74.314293","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"pʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Radloff, Carla F. 1999. Aspects of the Sound System of Gilgiti Shina. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; Quaid-i-Azam University; SIL.","comment":"Shina has a pitch accent system distinguishing between rising and falling accents on long vowels.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["444"],"name":"Shina (Gilgit)","language":"Shina","iso":"scl","glottocode":"shin1264","type":"language","latitude":"35.916112","longitude":"74.314293","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"tʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Radloff, Carla F. 1999. Aspects of the Sound System of Gilgiti Shina. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; Quaid-i-Azam University; SIL.","comment":"Shina has a pitch accent system distinguishing between rising and falling accents on long vowels.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["444"],"name":"Shina (Gilgit)","language":"Shina","iso":"scl","glottocode":"shin1264","type":"language","latitude":"35.916112","longitude":"74.314293","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ʈʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Radloff, Carla F. 1999. Aspects of the Sound System of Gilgiti Shina. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; Quaid-i-Azam University; SIL.","comment":"Shina has a pitch accent system distinguishing between rising and falling accents on long vowels.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["444"],"name":"Shina (Gilgit)","language":"Shina","iso":"scl","glottocode":"shin1264","type":"language","latitude":"35.916112","longitude":"74.314293","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"kʰ","segment_type":"consonant","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Radloff, Carla F. 1999. Aspects of the Sound System of Gilgiti Shina. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; Quaid-i-Azam University; SIL.","comment":"Shina has a pitch accent system distinguishing between rising and falling accents on long vowels.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
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{"id":["444"],"name":"Shina (Gilgit)","language":"Shina","iso":"scl","glottocode":"shin1264","type":"language","latitude":"35.916112","longitude":"74.314293","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"oː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Radloff, Carla F. 1999. Aspects of the Sound System of Gilgiti Shina. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; Quaid-i-Azam University; SIL.","comment":"Shina has a pitch accent system distinguishing between rising and falling accents on long vowels.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["444"],"name":"Shina (Gilgit)","language":"Shina","iso":"scl","glottocode":"shin1264","type":"language","latitude":"35.916112","longitude":"74.314293","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"u","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Radloff, Carla F. 1999. Aspects of the Sound System of Gilgiti Shina. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; Quaid-i-Azam University; SIL.","comment":"Shina has a pitch accent system distinguishing between rising and falling accents on long vowels.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["444"],"name":"Shina (Gilgit)","language":"Shina","iso":"scl","glottocode":"shin1264","type":"language","latitude":"35.916112","longitude":"74.314293","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"uː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Radloff, Carla F. 1999. Aspects of the Sound System of Gilgiti Shina. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; Quaid-i-Azam University; SIL.","comment":"Shina has a pitch accent system distinguishing between rising and falling accents on long vowels.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["444"],"name":"Shina (Gilgit)","language":"Shina","iso":"scl","glottocode":"shin1264","type":"language","latitude":"35.916112","longitude":"74.314293","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ã","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Radloff, Carla F. 1999. Aspects of the Sound System of Gilgiti Shina. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; Quaid-i-Azam University; SIL.","comment":"Shina has a pitch accent system distinguishing between rising and falling accents on long vowels.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["444"],"name":"Shina (Gilgit)","language":"Shina","iso":"scl","glottocode":"shin1264","type":"language","latitude":"35.916112","longitude":"74.314293","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ãː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Radloff, Carla F. 1999. Aspects of the Sound System of Gilgiti Shina. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; Quaid-i-Azam University; SIL.","comment":"Shina has a pitch accent system distinguishing between rising and falling accents on long vowels.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["444"],"name":"Shina (Gilgit)","language":"Shina","iso":"scl","glottocode":"shin1264","type":"language","latitude":"35.916112","longitude":"74.314293","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ẽː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Radloff, Carla F. 1999. Aspects of the Sound System of Gilgiti Shina. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; Quaid-i-Azam University; SIL.","comment":"Shina has a pitch accent system distinguishing between rising and falling accents on long vowels.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["444"],"name":"Shina (Gilgit)","language":"Shina","iso":"scl","glottocode":"shin1264","type":"language","latitude":"35.916112","longitude":"74.314293","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ĩ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Radloff, Carla F. 1999. Aspects of the Sound System of Gilgiti Shina. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; Quaid-i-Azam University; SIL.","comment":"Shina has a pitch accent system distinguishing between rising and falling accents on long vowels.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["444"],"name":"Shina (Gilgit)","language":"Shina","iso":"scl","glottocode":"shin1264","type":"language","latitude":"35.916112","longitude":"74.314293","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ĩː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Radloff, Carla F. 1999. Aspects of the Sound System of Gilgiti Shina. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; Quaid-i-Azam University; SIL.","comment":"Shina has a pitch accent system distinguishing between rising and falling accents on long vowels.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["444"],"name":"Shina (Gilgit)","language":"Shina","iso":"scl","glottocode":"shin1264","type":"language","latitude":"35.916112","longitude":"74.314293","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"õ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Radloff, Carla F. 1999. Aspects of the Sound System of Gilgiti Shina. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; Quaid-i-Azam University; SIL.","comment":"Shina has a pitch accent system distinguishing between rising and falling accents on long vowels.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["444"],"name":"Shina (Gilgit)","language":"Shina","iso":"scl","glottocode":"shin1264","type":"language","latitude":"35.916112","longitude":"74.314293","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"õː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Radloff, Carla F. 1999. Aspects of the Sound System of Gilgiti Shina. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; Quaid-i-Azam University; SIL.","comment":"Shina has a pitch accent system distinguishing between rising and falling accents on long vowels.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["444"],"name":"Shina (Gilgit)","language":"Shina","iso":"scl","glottocode":"shin1264","type":"language","latitude":"35.916112","longitude":"74.314293","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ũ","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Radloff, Carla F. 1999. Aspects of the Sound System of Gilgiti Shina. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; Quaid-i-Azam University; SIL.","comment":"Shina has a pitch accent system distinguishing between rising and falling accents on long vowels.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}
{"id":["444"],"name":"Shina (Gilgit)","language":"Shina","iso":"scl","glottocode":"shin1264","type":"language","latitude":"35.916112","longitude":"74.314293","gen1":"Indo-European","gen2":"Indo-Aryan","tones":"","syllab":"","cluster":"","finals":"","segments":"ũː","segment_type":"vowel","source":"Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Radloff, Carla F. 1999. Aspects of the Sound System of Gilgiti Shina. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies; Quaid-i-Azam University; SIL.","comment":"Shina has a pitch accent system distinguishing between rising and falling accents on long vowels.","contr":["Dmitry Nikolaev, dsnikolaev@gmail.com"]}