Package 'lingtypology'

Title: Linguistic Typology and Mapping
Description: Provides R with the Glottolog database <https://glottolog.org/> and some more abilities for purposes of linguistic mapping. The Glottolog database contains the catalogue of languages of the world. This package helps researchers to make a linguistic maps, using philosophy of the Cross-Linguistic Linked Data project <https://clld.org/>, which allows for while at the same time facilitating uniform access to the data across publications. A tutorial for this package is available on GitHub pages <https://docs.ropensci.org/lingtypology/> and package vignette. Maps created by this package can be used both for the investigation and linguistic teaching. In addition, package provides an ability to download data from typological databases such as WALS, AUTOTYP and some others and to create your own database website.
Authors: George Moroz [aut, cre] , Kirill Koncha [ctb] , Mikhail Leonov [ctb], Anna Smirnova [ctb], Ekaterina Zalivina [ctb]
Maintainer: George Moroz <[email protected]>
License: GPL (>= 2)
Version: 1.1.20
Built: 2024-10-29 21:15:21 UTC
Source: https://github.com/ropensci/lingtypology

Help Index

ABVD's Language identifiers

Description

Language identifiers from ABVD (https://abvd.eva.mpg.de/austronesian/). This dataset is created for abvd.feature function.

Usage

abvd

Format

A data frame with 1468 rows and 2 variables:

id

language identifier

glottocode

Glottocode

Download ABVD data

Description

This function downloads data from ABVD (https://abvd.eva.mpg.de/austronesian/) and changes language names to the names from lingtypology database. You need the internet connection.

Usage

abvd.feature(feature)

Arguments

feature

A character vector that define a language id from ABVD (e. g. "1", "292").

Author(s)

George Moroz <[email protected]>

See Also

afbo.feature, autotyp.feature, bivaltyp.feature, eurasianphonology.feature, oto_mangueanIC.feature, phoible.feature, sails.feature, soundcomparisons.feature, uralex.feature, valpal.feature, vanuatu.feature, wals.feature

Examples

# abvd.feature(c(292, 7))

Download AfBo data

Description

This function downloads data from AfBo (https://afbo.info/) and changes language names to the names from lingtypology database. You need the internet connection.

Usage

afbo.feature(features = "all", na.rm = TRUE)

Arguments

features

A character vector that define with an affix functions from AfBo (e. g. "all", "adjectivizer", "focus").
na.rm

Logical. If TRUE function removes all languages not available in lingtypology database. By default is TRUE.

See Also

abvd.feature, autotyp.feature, bivaltyp.feature, eurasianphonology.feature, oto_mangueanIC.feature, phoible.feature, sails.feature, soundcomparisons.feature, uralex.feature, valpal.feature, vanuatu.feature, wals.feature

abvd.feature, autotyp.feature, oto_mangueanIC.feature, phoible.feature, sails.feature, uralex.feature, valpal.feature, wals.feature

Examples

# afbo.feature()
# afbo.feature(c("adjectivizer", "adverbializer"))

Get affiliation by language

Description

Takes any vector of languages and returns affiliation.

Usage

aff.lang(x)

Arguments

x

A character vector of the languages (can be written in lower case)

Author(s)

George Moroz <[email protected]>

See Also

area.lang, country.lang, gltc.lang, iso.lang, lat.lang, long.lang, subc.lang, url.lang

Examples

aff.lang('Korean')
aff.lang(c('Korean', 'Polish'))

Get macro area by language

Description

Takes any vector of languages and returns macro area.

Usage

area.lang(x)

Arguments

x

character vector of the languages (can be written in lower case)

Author(s)

George Moroz <[email protected]>

See Also

aff.lang, country.lang, gltc.lang, iso.lang, lat.lang, long.lang, subc.lang, url.lang

Examples

area.lang('Kabardian')
area.lang(c('Kabardian', 'Aduge'))

Create an atlas

Description

This function creates an rmarkdown based atlas from data provided by users. This function creates the template, after it should be rendered by rmarkdown package. The DT package is required during the rendering.

Usage

atlas.database(
  languages,
  latitude,
  longitude,
  features,
  atlas.name = "",
  author = ""
)

Arguments

languages

character vector of languages (can be written in lower case)
latitude

numeric vector of latitudes (optional)
longitude

numeric vector of longitudes (optional)
features

dataframe where each column is a feature set
atlas.name

string with an atlas name
author

string with the authors list

AUTOTYP's Language identifiers

Description

Language identifiers from AUTOTYP v. 1.1.1 (https://github.com/autotyp/autotyp-data/). This dataset is created for autotyp.feature function.

Usage

autotyp

Format

An object of class data.frame with 1342 rows and 3 columns.

Details

#' @format A data frame with 1342 rows and 3 variables:

path

path to the dataset in autotyp repo

variable

variable name

file

topic name

Download AUTOTYP data

Description

This function downloads data from AUTOTYP (https://github.com/autotyp/autotyp-data#the-autotyp-database) and changes language names to the names from lingtypology database. You need the internet connection.

Usage

autotyp.feature(features, na.rm = TRUE)

Arguments

features

A character vector that define with a feature names from AUTOTYP.
na.rm

Logical. If TRUE function removes all languages not available in lingtypology database. By default is TRUE.

See Also

abvd.feature, afbo.feature, bivaltyp.feature, eurasianphonology.feature, oto_mangueanIC.feature, phoible.feature, sails.feature, soundcomparisons.feature, uralex.feature, valpal.feature, vanuatu.feature, wals.feature

abvd.feature, afbo.feature, oto_mangueanIC.feature, phoible.feature, sails.feature, uralex.feature, valpal.feature, wals.feature

Examples

# autotyp.feature(c('Has Gender', 'Has Numeral Classifiers'))

BANTU's Language identifiers

Description

Language identifiers from BANTU (https://abvd.eva.mpg.de/bantu/index.php). This dataset is created for bantu.feature function.

Usage

bantu

Format

A data frame with 430 rows and 2 variables:

id

BANTU word id

word

word

Download BANTU data

Description

This function downloads data from Bantu Basic Vocabulary Database (https://abvd.eva.mpg.de/bantu/index.php) and changes language names to the names from lingtypology database. You need the internet connection.

Usage

bantu.feature(features)

Arguments

features

A character vector that define with a feature ids from BANTU ('house', 'cat').

Author(s)

Anna Smirnova <[email protected]>

See Also

abvd.feature, afbo.feature, autotyp.feature, oto_mangueanIC.feature, phoible.feature, sails.feature, uralex.feature, valpal.feature

Examples

# bantu.feature(c('house', 'cat'))

Download BivalTyp data

Description

This function downloads data from BivalTyp (https://www.bivaltyp.info/) and changes language names to the names from lingtypology database. You need the internet connection.

Usage

bivaltyp.feature()

Author(s)

George Moroz <[email protected]>

See Also

abvd.feature, afbo.feature, autotyp.feature, oto_mangueanIC.feature, phoible.feature, sails.feature, valpal.feature, wals.feature

abvd.feature, afbo.feature, autotyp.feature, eurasianphonology.feature, oto_mangueanIC.feature, phoible.feature, sails.feature, soundcomparisons.feature, uralex.feature, valpal.feature, vanuatu.feature, wals.feature # bivaltyp.feature()

Circassian villages in Russia

Description

A dataset containes the list of the Circassian villages in Russia with genealogical affiliation, coordinates and district names. Most data collected during the fieldworks (2011–2018).

Usage

circassian

Format

A data frame with 158 rows and 6 variables:

longitude

longitude

latitude

latitude

village

name of the village

district

names of the subjects of the Russian Federation: kbr — Kabardino–Balkar Republic, kch — Karachay–Cherkess Republic, kk — Krasnodar Krai, ra — Republic of Adygea, stv — Stavropol Krai

dialect

names of the Circassian dialects

language

according standard Circassian devision there are West Circassian and Kabardian languages

Catalogue of countries

Description

Catalogue of countries, ISO-codes and official languages

Usage

countries

Format

A data frame with 189 rows and 5 variables:

alpha3

ISO 3166-3 code of the country

alpha2

ISO 3166-2 code of the country

country_name

Country name

additional_names

Additional names of the country

official_languages

Official languages

Get country by language

Description

Takes any vector of languages and returns countries where those languages are used as ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes.

Usage

country.lang(x, full_name = TRUE)

Arguments

x

A character vector of the languages (can be written in lower case)
full_name

A logical value, whether return ISO 3166-2 codes or full names.

Author(s)

George Moroz <[email protected]>

See Also

aff.lang, area.lang, gltc.lang, iso.lang, lat.lang, long.lang, subc.lang, url.lang

Examples

country.lang('Korean')
country.lang(c('Korean', 'Polish'))

Eurasianphonology data

Description

Data from The database of Eurasian phonological inventories (https://eurphon.info). This dataset is created for eurasianphonology.feature function.

Usage

eurasianphonology

Format

A data frame with 19825 rows and 19 variables:

id

Language id

iso

ISO code

name

Another language name

type

Language or dialect

language

Language name

latitude

latitude

longitude

longitude

gen1

Language Family

gen2

Language Family

tones

Inventory of tones

syllab

Syllab structure

cluster

Cluster

finals

Finals

source

Source

comment

Comment

contr

Contributor

segment_type

Vowels or consonants

segments

Segments

glottocode

Glottocode

Opens data from the database of Eurasian phonological inventories

Description

This function opens downloaded data from the database of Eurasian phonological inventories (https://eurphon.info).

Usage

eurasianphonology.feature()

Author(s)

Kirill Koncha <[email protected]>

See Also

abvd.feature, afbo.feature, autotyp.feature, bivaltyp.feature, oto_mangueanIC.feature, phoible.feature, sails.feature, soundcomparisons.feature, uralex.feature, valpal.feature, vanuatu.feature, wals.feature

Examples

eurasianphonology.feature()

Download frequency list

Description

This function downloads frequency list from OpenSubtitles2018 (https://opus.nlpl.eu/). You need the internet connection.

Usage

frequency_list.feature(languages, list_type = "full")

Arguments

languages

ISO 639-1 language code and some others ('ze_en', 'ze_zh', 'zh_cn', 'zh_tw', 'pt_br'). Possible values: 'af', 'ar', 'bg', 'bn', 'br', 'bs', 'ca', 'cs', 'da', 'de', 'el', 'en', 'eo', 'es', 'et', 'eu', 'fa', 'fi', 'fr', 'gl', 'he', 'hi', 'hr', 'hu', 'hy', 'id', 'is', 'it', 'ja', 'ka', 'kk', 'ko', 'lt', 'lv', 'mk', 'ml', 'ms', 'nl', 'no', 'pl', 'pt', 'pt_br', 'ro', 'ru', 'si', 'sk', 'sl', 'sq', 'sr', 'sv', 'ta', 'te', 'tl', 'tr', 'uk', 'ur', 'vi', 'ze_en', 'ze_zh', 'zh_cn', 'zh_tw'.
list_type

Type of frequency list. Possible values: 'full', '50k', 'ignored'. By default is full.

Author(s)

Ekaterina Zalivina <[email protected]>

See Also

abvd.feature, afbo.feature, bivaltyp.feature, eurasianphonology.feature, oto_mangueanIC.feature, phoible.feature, sails.feature, soundcomparisons.feature, uralex.feature, valpal.feature, vanuatu.feature, wals.feature

abvd.feature, afbo.feature, oto_mangueanIC.feature, phoible.feature, sails.feature, uralex.feature, valpal.feature, wals.feature

Examples

# frequency_list.feature('ro')
# frequency_list.feature('en', '50k')
# frequency_list.feature(c('en', 'ru'), '50k')

Catalogue of languages of the world

Description

A dataset containes the original catalogue of languages of the world involving genealogical affiliation, macro-area, country, iso code, and coordinates.

Usage

glottolog

Format

A data frame with 26953 rows and 10 variables:

glottocode

languoid code from Glottolog 5.1

language

name of the language

iso

code based on ISO 639–3 https://iso639-3.sil.org/

level

languoid type: dialect or language (possible values are dialect, language, family, bookkeeping, pseudo family, sign language, unclassifiable, pidgin, unattested, artificial language, speech register, mixed language)

area

have six values Africa, Australia, Eurasia, North America, Papunesia, South America

latitude

latitude

longitude

longitude

countries

list of countries, where the language is spoken

affiliation

genealogical affiliation

subclassification

subclassification in a Newick format

Details

Hammarstrom, Harald and Forkel, Robert and Haspelmath, Martin and Bank, Sebastian. 2023. Glottolog 5.1. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10804357 (Available online at http://glottolog.org, Accessed on 2024-03-12.)

Source

https://glottolog.org/

Get Glottocode by ISO 639–3 code

Description

Takes any vector of ISO 639–3 codes and returns Glottocodes.

Usage

gltc.iso(x)

Arguments

x

A character vector of the Glottocodes.

Author(s)

George Moroz <[email protected]>

See Also

aff.lang, area.lang, lat.lang, long.lang

Examples

gltc.iso('ady')
gltc.iso(c('ady', 'rus'))

Get Glottocode by language

Description

Takes any vector of languages and returns Glottocode.

Usage

gltc.lang(x)

Arguments

x

A character vector of the languages (can be written in lower case)

Author(s)

George Moroz <[email protected]>

See Also

aff.lang, area.lang, country.lang, iso.lang, lat.lang, long.lang, subc.lang, url.lang

Examples

gltc.lang('Kabardian')
gltc.lang(c('Kabardian', 'Udi'))

Download Grambank data

Description

This function downloads data from Grambank (https://grambank.clld.org/) and changes language names to the names from lingtypology database. You need the internet connection.

Usage

grambank.feature(features, na.rm = TRUE)

Arguments

features

A character vector that define with a feature ids from Grambank (e. g. "gb026", "gb042").
na.rm

Logical. If TRUE function removes all languages not available in lingtypology database. By default is TRUE.

Author(s)

George Moroz <[email protected]>

See Also

abvd.feature, afbo.feature, autotyp.feature, bivaltyp.feature, eurasianphonology.feature, oto_mangueanIC.feature, phoible.feature, sails.feature, soundcomparisons.feature, uralex.feature, valpal.feature, vanuatu.feature, wals.feature

Examples

# grambank.feature(c("gb026", "gb042"))

Objects imported from other packages

Description

These objects are imported from other packages. Follow the links to their documentation.

magrittr

%>%

Are these languages in glottolog?

Description

Takes any vector of languages or ISO codes and returns a logical vector.

Usage

is.glottolog(x, response = FALSE)

Arguments

x

A character vector of languages (can be written in lower case)or ISO codes
response

logical. If TRUE, when language is absent, return warnings with a possible candidates.

Author(s)

George Moroz <[email protected]>

Examples

is.glottolog(c('Kabardian', 'Russian'))
is.glottolog('Buyaka')

## Not run: 
# Add warning message with sugestions
is.glottolog(c('Adyge', 'Russian'), response = TRUE)
# > FALSE TRUE
# Warning message:
# In is.glottolog(c('Kabardia', 'Russian'), response = TRUE) :
# Language Kabardia is absent in our version of the Glottolog database.
# Did you mean Kabardian, Greater Kabardian?

## End(Not run)

ISO 639-3 is a set of codes that defines three-letter identifiers for all known human languages.

Description

ISO 639 provides three language code sets: one is a two-letter code (ISO 639-1) and two others are three-letter codes (ISO 639-2 and ISO 639-3) for the representation of names of languages. ISO 639-1 was devised primarily for use in terminology, lexicography and linguistics. ISO 639-2 was devised primarily for use in terminology and bibliography. ISO 639-3 was devised to provide a comprehensive set of identifiers for all languages for use in a wide range of applications, including linguistics, lexicography and internationalization of information systems. It attempts to represent all known full languages.

Usage

iso_639

Format

A data frame with 188 rows and 5 variables:

ISO_639_3

The three-letter 639-3 identifier

ISO_639_2_B

Equivalent 639-2 identifier of the bibliographic applications code set

ISO_639_2_T

Equivalent 639-2 identifier of the terminology applications code set

ISO_639_1

Equivalent 639-1 identifier

Ref_Name

Reference language name

Details

(Available online at https://iso639-3.sil.org/, Accessed on 2022-05-23.)

Source

https://iso639-3.sil.org/

Get ISO 639–3 code by Glottocode

Description

Takes any vector of Glotocodes and returns ISO code.

Usage

iso.gltc(x)

Arguments

x

A character vector of Glottocodes.

Author(s)

George Moroz <[email protected]>

See Also

aff.lang, area.lang, lat.lang, long.lang

Examples

iso.gltc('adyg1241')
iso.gltc(c('adyg1241', 'udii1243'))

Get ISO 639–3 code by language

Description

Takes any vector of languages and returns ISO code.

Usage

iso.lang(x)

Arguments

x

A character vector of the languages (can be written in lower case)

Author(s)

George Moroz <[email protected]>

See Also

aff.lang, area.lang, country.lang, gltc.lang, lat.lang, long.lang, subc.lang, url.lang

Examples

iso.lang('Kabardian')
iso.lang(c('Kabardian', 'Udi'))

Get ISO 639-3 code from ISO 639-1

Description

Takes any vector of ISO 639-1 codes and returns ISO 639-3 code.

Usage

iso3.iso1(x)

Arguments

x

A character vector of ISO 639-3 codes.

Author(s)

Ekaterina Zalivina <[email protected]>

See Also

aff.lang, area.lang, lat.lang, long.lang

Examples

iso3.iso1('bs')
iso3.iso1(c('co', 'it', 'ar'))

Get languages by affiliation

Description

Takes any vector of affiliations and returns languages.

Usage

lang.aff(x, include.dialects = FALSE, list = FALSE)

Arguments

x

A character vector of the affiliations (can be written in lower case)
include.dialects

logical. If TRUE, it returns all langauges and dialects, if FALSE it returns only languages.
list

logical. If TRUE, it returns a list of languages, if FALSE it returns a named vector.

Author(s)

George Moroz <[email protected]>

See Also

lang.iso

Examples

lang.aff('Slavic')
lang.aff(c('Slavic', 'Celtic'))
lang.aff(c('Slavic', 'Celtic'), list = TRUE)

Get language by country

Description

Takes any vector of countries and returns languages.

Usage

lang.country(x, list = TRUE)

Arguments

x

character vector of the countries (in alpha-2 ISO codes)
list

logical. If TRUE, it returns a list of languages, if FALSE it returns a named vector.

Author(s)

George Moroz <[email protected]>

See Also

aff.lang, country.lang, gltc.lang, iso.lang, lat.lang, long.lang, subc.lang, url.lang

Examples

lang.country('AD')
lang.country(c('AD', 'AE'))

Get language by Glottocode

Description

Takes any vector of Glottocodes and returns languages.

Usage

lang.gltc(x)

Arguments

x

A character vector of the Glottocodes.

Author(s)

George Moroz <[email protected]>

See Also

lang.aff

Examples

lang.gltc('adyg1241')
lang.gltc(c('adyg1241', 'udii1243'))

Get language by ISO 639–3 code

Description

Takes any vector of ISO codes and returns languages.

Usage

lang.iso(x)

Arguments

x

A character vector of the ISO codes.

Author(s)

George Moroz <[email protected]>

See Also

lang.aff

Examples

lang.iso('ady')
lang.iso(c('ady', 'rus'))

Get latitude by language

Description

Takes any vector of languages and returns latitude.

Usage

lat.lang(x)

Arguments

x

A character vector of the languages (can be written in lower case)

Author(s)

George Moroz <[email protected]>

See Also

aff.lang, area.lang, country.lang, gltc.lang, iso.lang, long.lang, subc.lang, url.lang

Examples

lat.lang('Kabardian')
long.lang('Kabardian')
lat.lang(c('Kabardian', 'Russian'))
long.lang(c('Kabardian', 'Russian'))

Get a level of language by language

Description

Takes any vector of languages and returns a level of language.

Usage

level.lang(x)

Arguments

x

character vector of the languages (can be written in lower case)

Author(s)

Sasha Shakhnova

See Also

aff.lang, country.lang, gltc.lang, iso.lang, lat.lang, long.lang, subc.lang, url.lang

Examples

level.lang('Russian Sign Language')
level.lang(c('Archi', 'Chechen'))

Get longitude by language

Description

Takes any vector of languages and returns longitude.

Usage

long.lang(x, map.orientation = "Pacific")

Arguments

x

A character vector of the languages (can be written in lower case)
map.orientation

A character verctor with values "Pacific" and "Atlantic". It distinguishes Pacific-centered and Atlantic-centered maps. By default is "Pacific".

Author(s)

George Moroz <[email protected]>

See Also

aff.lang, area.lang, country.lang, gltc.lang, iso.lang, lat.lang, subc.lang, url.lang

Examples

lat.lang('Kabardian')
long.lang('Kabardian')
lat.lang(c('Kabardian', 'Russian'))
long.lang(c('Kabardian', 'Russian'))
long.lang(c('Kabardian', 'Aleut'), map.orientation = "Pacific")

Create a map

Description

Map a set of languages and color them by feature or two sets of features.

Usage

map.feature(
  languages,
  features = "",
  label = "",
  popup = "",
  latitude = NA,
  longitude = NA,
  label.hide = TRUE,
  label.fsize = 15,
  label.font = "sans-serif",
  label.position = "right",
  label.emphasize = list(NULL, "black"),
  shape = NULL,
  shape.size = 20,
  pipe.data = NULL,
  shape.color = "black",
  stroke.features = NULL,
  point.cluster = FALSE,
  density.estimation = NULL,
  density.method = "fixed distance",
  density.estimation.color = NULL,
  density.estimation.opacity = 0.6,
  density.points = TRUE,
  density.width = NULL,
  density.legend = TRUE,
  density.legend.opacity = 1,
  density.legend.position = "bottomleft",
  density.title = "",
  density.control = FALSE,
  isogloss = NULL,
  isogloss.color = "black",
  isogloss.opacity = 0.2,
  isogloss.line.width = 3,
  isogloss.width = NULL,
  color = NULL,
  stroke.color = NULL,
  image.url = NULL,
  image.width = 100,
  image.height = 100,
  image.X.shift = 0,
  image.Y.shift = 0,
  title = NULL,
  stroke.title = NULL,
  control = "",
  legend = TRUE,
  legend.opacity = 1,
  legend.position = "topright",
  stroke.legend = TRUE,
  stroke.legend.opacity = 1,
  stroke.legend.position = "bottomleft",
  width = 5,
  stroke.radius = 9.5,
  opacity = 1,
  stroke.opacity = 1,
  scale.bar = TRUE,
  scale.bar.position = "bottomleft",
  minimap = FALSE,
  minimap.position = "bottomright",
  minimap.width = 150,
  minimap.height = 150,
  facet = NULL,
  tile = "OpenStreetMap.Mapnik",
  tile.name = NULL,
  tile.opacity = 1,
  zoom.control = FALSE,
  zoom.level = NULL,
  rectangle.lng = NULL,
  rectangle.lat = NULL,
  rectangle.color = "black",
  line.lng = NULL,
  line.lat = NULL,
  line.type = "standard",
  line.color = "black",
  line.opacity = 0.8,
  line.label = NULL,
  line.width = 3,
  graticule = NULL,
  minichart = "bar",
  minichart.data = NULL,
  minichart.time = NULL,
  minichart.labels = FALSE,
  map.orientation = "Pacific",
  radius = NULL
)

Arguments

languages

character vector of languages (can be written in lower case)
features

character vector of features
label

character vector of strings that will appear near points
popup

character vector of strings that will appear in pop-up window
latitude

numeric vector of latitudes
longitude

numeric vector of longitudes
label.hide

logical. If FALSE, labels are displayed allways. If TRUE, labels are displayed on mouse over. By default is TRUE.
label.fsize

numeric value of the label font size. By default is 14.
label.font

string with values of generic family: "serif", "sans-serif", "monospace", or font name e. g. "Times New Roman"
label.position

the position of labels: "left", "right", "top", "bottom"
label.emphasize

is the list. First argument is a vector of points in datframe that should be emphasized. Second argument is a string with a color for emphasis.
shape

  1. if TRUE, creates icons (up to five categories) for values in the features variable;

  2. it also could be a vector of any strings that represents the levels of the features variable;

  3. it also could be a string vector that represents the number of observations in dataset.
shape.size

size of the shape icons
pipe.data

this variable is important, when you use map.feature with dplyr pipes. Expected usage: pipe.data = .
shape.color

color of the shape icons
stroke.features

additional independent stroke features
point.cluster

logical. If TRUE, points will be united into clusters.
density.estimation

additional independent features, used for density estimation
density.method

string with one of the two methods: "kernal density estimation" or "fixed distance" (default)
density.estimation.color

vector of density polygons' colors
density.estimation.opacity

a numeric vector of density polygons opacity.
density.points

logical. If FALSE, it doesn't show points in polygones.
density.width

for density.method = "fixed distance" it is a numeric measure (1 is 1km). For density.method = "kernal density estimation" it is a vector with two meausures (first is latitude, secong is longitude). Defaults are normal reference bandwidth (see bandwidth.nrd).
density.legend

logical. If TRUE, function show legend for density features. By default is FALSE.
density.legend.opacity

a numeric vector of density-legend opacity.
density.legend.position

the position of the legend: "topright", "bottomright", "bottomleft","topleft"
density.title

title of a density-feature legend
density.control

logical. If TRUE, function show layer control buttons for density plot. By default is FALSE
isogloss

dataframe with corresponding features
isogloss.color

vector of isoglosses' colors
isogloss.opacity

a numeric vector of density polygons opacity.
isogloss.line.width

a numeric value for line width
isogloss.width

for density.method = "fixed distance" it is a numeric measure (1 is 1km). For density.method = "kernal density estimation" it is a vector with two meausures (first is latitude, secong is longitude). Defaults are normal reference bandwidth (see bandwidth.nrd).
color

vector of colors or palette. The color argument can be (1) a character vector of RGM or named colors; (2) the name of an RColorBrewer palette; (3) the full name of a viridis palette; (4) a function that receives a single value between 0 and 1 and returns a color. For more examples see colorNumeric
stroke.color

vector of stroke colors
image.url

character vector of URLs with an images
image.width

numeric vector of image widths
image.height

numeric vector of image heights
image.X.shift

numeric vector of image's X axis shift relative to the latitude-longitude point
image.Y.shift

numeric vector of image's Y axis shift relative to the latitude-longitude point
title

title of a legend.
stroke.title

title of a stroke-feature legend.
control

vector of grouping values that make it possible to create control panel that can turn off/on some points on the map.
legend

logical. If TRUE, function show legend. By default is TRUE.
legend.opacity

a numeric vector of legend opacity.
legend.position

the position of the legend: "topright", "bottomright", "bottomleft","topleft"
stroke.legend

logical. If TRUE, function show stroke.legend. By default is FALSE.
stroke.legend.opacity

a numeric vector of stroke.legend opacity.
stroke.legend.position

the position of the stroke.legend: "topright", "bottomright", "bottomleft","topleft"
width

a numeric vector of radius for circles or width for barcharts in minicharts.
stroke.radius

a numeric vector of stroke radii for the circles.
opacity

a numeric vector of marker opacity.
stroke.opacity

a numeric vector of stroke opacity.
scale.bar

logical. If TRUE, function shows scale-bar. By default is TRUE.
scale.bar.position

the position of the scale-bar: "topright", "bottomright", "bottomleft","topleft"
minimap

logical. If TRUE, function shows mini map. By default is FALSE.
minimap.position

the position of the minimap: "topright", "bottomright", "bottomleft","topleft"
minimap.width

The width of the minimap in pixels.
minimap.height

The height of the minimap in pixels.
facet

character vector that provide a grouping variable. If it is no NULL, then as a result a list of leaflets for sync or latticeView functions from mapview package is returned.
tile

a character verctor with a map tiles, popularized by Google Maps. See here for the complete set.
tile.name

a character verctor with a user's map tiles' names.
tile.opacity

numeric value from 0 to 1 denoting opacity of the tile.
zoom.control

logical. If TRUE, function shows zoom controls. By default is FALSE.
zoom.level

a numeric value of the zoom level.
rectangle.lng

vector of two longitude values for rectangle.
rectangle.lat

vector of two latitude values for rectangle.
rectangle.color

vector of rectangle border color.
line.lng

vector of two (or more) longitude values for line.
line.lat

vector of two (or more) latitude values for line.
line.type

a character string indicating which type of line is to be computed. One of "standard" (default), or "logit". The first one should be combined with the arguments line.lat and line.lng and provide simple lines. Other variant "logit" is the decision boundary of the logistic regression made using longitude and latitude coordinates (works only if feature argument have two levels).
line.color

vector of line color.
line.opacity

a numeric vector of line opacity.
line.label

character vector that will appear near the line.
line.width

a numeric vector of line width.
graticule

a numeric vector for graticule spacing in map units between horizontal and vertical lines.
minichart

citation from leaflet.minicharts package: "Possible values are "bar" for bar charts, "pie" for pie charts, "polar-area" and "polar-radius"."
minichart.data

citation from leaflet.minicharts package: "A numeric matrix with number of rows equal to the number of elements in lng or lat and number of column equal to the number of variables to represent. If parameter time is set, the number of rows must be equal to the length of lng times the number of unique time steps in the data."
minichart.time

citation from leaflet.minicharts package: "A vector with length equal to the number of rows in chartdata and containing either numbers representing time indices or dates or datetimes. Each unique value must appear as many times as the others. This parameter can be used when one wants to represent the evolution of some variables on a map."
minichart.labels

citation from leaflet.minicharts package: "Should values be displayed above chart elements."
map.orientation

a character verctor with values "Pacific" and "Atlantic". It distinguishes Pacific-centered and Atlantic-centered maps. By default is "Pacific".
radius

deprecated argument

Author(s)

George Moroz <[email protected]>

Examples

map.feature(c("Kabardian", "Russian"))

Oto-Manguean Inflectional Class Database Language identifiers

Description

Language identifiers from Oto-Manguean Inflectional Class Database (https://oto-manguean.surrey.ac.uk/). This dataset is created for oto_mangueanIC.feature function.

Usage

oto_mangueanIC

Format

An object of class tbl_df (inherits from tbl, data.frame) with 20 rows and 2 columns.

Details

#' @format A data frame with 20 rows and 2 variables:

Language.name

Languaeg names from Oto-Manguean Inflectional Class Database

language

Language names from Glottolog database

Download Oto-Manguean Inflectional Class Database data

Description

This function downloads data from Oto-Manguean Inflectional Class Database (https://oto-manguean.surrey.ac.uk/) and creates a language column with the names from lingtypology database. You need the internet connection.

Usage

oto_mangueanIC.feature()

Author(s)

George Moroz <[email protected]>

See Also

abvd.feature, afbo.feature, autotyp.feature, phoible.feature, sails.feature, uralex.feature, valpal.feature, wals.feature

abvd.feature, afbo.feature, autotyp.feature, bivaltyp.feature, eurasianphonology.feature, phoible.feature, sails.feature, soundcomparisons.feature, uralex.feature, valpal.feature, vanuatu.feature, wals.feature # oto_mangueanIC.feature()

Phoible glottolog - language correspondencies

Description

Language correspondencies for Phoible (https://phoible.org/). This dataset is created for phoible.feature function.

Usage

phoible

Format

A data frame with 2185 rows and 2 variables:

language

language

Glottocode

Glottocode

Download PHOIBLE data

Description

This function downloads data from PHOIBLE (https://phoible.org/) and changes language names to the names from lingtypology database. You need the internet connection.

Usage

phoible.feature(source = "all", na.rm = TRUE)

Arguments

source

A character vector that define with a source names from PHOIBLE (possible values: "all", "aa", "gm", "ph", "ra", "saphon", "spa", "upsid").
na.rm

Logical. If TRUE function removes all languages not available in lingtypology database. By default is TRUE.

See Also

abvd.feature, afbo.feature, autotyp.feature, bivaltyp.feature, eurasianphonology.feature, oto_mangueanIC.feature, sails.feature, soundcomparisons.feature, uralex.feature, valpal.feature, vanuatu.feature, wals.feature

abvd.feature, afbo.feature, autotyp.feature, oto_mangueanIC.feature, sails.feature, uralex.feature, valpal.feature, wals.feature

Examples

# phoible.feature()
# phoible.feature(c('consonants', 'vowels'), source = "UPSID")

Number of consonants and presence of ejectives

Description

Number of consonants and presence of ejectives

Usage

phonological_profiles

Format

A data frame with 19 rows and 4 variables:

language

language name

consonants

number of consonants. Based on UPSID database.

vowels

number of vowels. Based on UPSID database.

ejectives

presence of ejective sounds.

tone

presence of tone.

stress

presence of stress.

long_vowels

presence of long vowels.

Get polygons from fixed distance circles around coordinates

Description

This function is based on this answer: https://www.r-bloggers.com/merging-spatial-buffers-in-r/

Usage

polygon.points_fd(latitude, longitude, width)

Arguments

latitude

numeric vector of latitudes
longitude

numeric vector of longitudes
width

radius for creating poligons around points

Get kernel density estimation poligon from coordinates

Description

This function is based on this answer: https://gis.stackexchange.com/a/203623/

Usage

polygon.points_kde(latitude, longitude, latitude.width, longitude.width)

Arguments

latitude

numeric vector of latitudes
longitude

numeric vector of longitudes
latitude.width

bandwidths for latitude values. Defaults to normal reference bandwidth (see bandwidth.nrd).
longitude.width

bandwidths for longitude values. Defaults to normal reference bandwidth (see bandwidth.nrd).

Providers

Description

List of all providers with their variations taken from leaflet package

Usage

providers

Format

A list of characters

Source

https://github.com/leaflet-extras/leaflet-providers/blob/master/leaflet-providers.js

Download SAILS data

Description

This function downloads data from SAILS (https://sails.clld.org/) and changes language names to the names from lingtypology database. You need the internet connection.

Usage

sails.feature(features, na.rm = TRUE)

Arguments

features

A character vector that define with a feature ids from SAILS (e. g. "and1", "argex4-1-3").
na.rm

Logical. If TRUE function removes all languages not available in lingtypology database. By default is TRUE.

See Also

abvd.feature, afbo.feature, autotyp.feature, bivaltyp.feature, eurasianphonology.feature, oto_mangueanIC.feature, phoible.feature, soundcomparisons.feature, uralex.feature, valpal.feature, vanuatu.feature, wals.feature

abvd.feature, afbo.feature, autotyp.feature, oto_mangueanIC.feature, phoible.feature, uralex.feature, valpal.feature, wals.feature

Examples

# sails.feature(c("and1", "and11"))

SOUNDCOMPARISONS's Language identifiers

Description

Language identifiers from SOUNDCOMPARISONS. This dataset is created for soundcomparisons.feature function.

Usage

soundcomparisons

Format

An object of class data.frame with 556 rows and 3 columns.

Details

#' @format A data frame with 556 rows and 2 variables:

LanguageName

SOUNDCOMPARISONS language identifier

LanduageId

Language Id

Download SOUNDCOMPARISONS data

Description

This function downloads data from SOUNDCOMPARISONS and changes language names to the names from lingtypology database. You need the internet connection.

Usage

soundcomparisons.feature(word)

Arguments

word

A character vector that define with a feature ids from SOUNDCOMPARISONS (e. g. "one", "sharp_fem", "near_neut", "on_the_left", " I_will_give", "write_ipv_sg", "your_pl_pl").

Author(s)

Anna Smirnova

See Also

abvd.feature, afbo.feature, autotyp.feature, oto_mangueanIC.feature, phoible.feature, sails.feature, uralex.feature, valpal.feature, vanuatu.feature, eurasianphonology.feature, eurasianphonology.feature

abvd.feature, afbo.feature, autotyp.feature, bivaltyp.feature, eurasianphonology.feature, oto_mangueanIC.feature, phoible.feature, sails.feature, uralex.feature, valpal.feature, vanuatu.feature, wals.feature

Examples

# soundcomparisons.feature(c("sun", "house"))

Get subclassification by language

Description

Takes any vector of languoids and returns subclassification in the Newick tree format.

Usage

subc.lang(x)

Arguments

x

A character vector of the languoids (can be written in lower case)

Author(s)

George Moroz <[email protected]>

See Also

aff.lang, area.lang, country.lang, gltc.lang, iso.lang, lat.lang, long.lang

Examples

subc.lang('Korean')
subc.lang(c('Korean', 'Lechitic'))

UraLex's Language identifiers

Description

Language identifiers from UraLex (https://github.com/lexibank/uralex/). This dataset is created for uralex.feature function.

Usage

uralex

Format

A data frame with 27 rows and 3 variables:

uralex.name

language name from database

glottocode

Glottocodes

language

language from lingtypology

Download UraLex data

Description

This function downloads data from UraLex (https://github.com/lexibank/uralex/) and changes language names to the names from lingtypology database. You need the internet connection.

Usage

uralex.feature(na.rm = TRUE)

Arguments

na.rm

Logical. If TRUE function removes all languages not available in lingtypology database. By default is TRUE.

Author(s)

George Moroz <[email protected]>

See Also

abvd.feature, afbo.feature, autotyp.feature, bivaltyp.feature, eurasianphonology.feature, oto_mangueanIC.feature, phoible.feature, sails.feature, soundcomparisons.feature, valpal.feature, vanuatu.feature, wals.feature

Examples

# uralex.feature()

Make a url-link to glottolog page for a language

Description

Takes any vector of languages and returns links to glottolog pages.

Usage

url.lang(x, popup = "")

Arguments

x

A character vector of languages (can be written in lower case)
popup

character vector of strings that will appear in pop-up window of the function map.feature

Author(s)

George Moroz <[email protected]>

See Also

aff.lang, area.lang, country.lang, gltc.lang, iso.lang, lat.lang, long.lang, subc.lang

Examples

url.lang('Korean')
url.lang(c('Gangou', 'Hachijo', 'West Circassian', 'Ganai'))

Download ValPaL data

Description

This function downloads data from ValPal (https://valpal.info) and changes language names to the names from lingtypology database. You need the internet connection.

Usage

valpal.feature(na.rm = FALSE)

Arguments

na.rm

Logical. If TRUE function removes all languages not available in lingtypology database. By default is FALSE.

Author(s)

George Moroz <[email protected]>

See Also

abvd.feature, afbo.feature, autotyp.feature, bivaltyp.feature, eurasianphonology.feature, oto_mangueanIC.feature, phoible.feature, sails.feature, soundcomparisons.feature, uralex.feature, vanuatu.feature, wals.feature

Examples

# valpal.feature()

Download Vanuatu Voices data

Description

This function downloads data from Vanuatu Voices (https://vanuatuvoices.clld.org/). You need the internet connection.

Usage

vanuatu.feature(features, na.rm = TRUE)

Arguments

features

A vector with parameters from Concepts (https://vanuatuvoices.clld.org/parameters))
na.rm

Logical. If TRUE function removes all languages not available in lingtypology database. By default is TRUE.

Author(s)

Mikhail Leonov

See Also

abvd.feature, afbo.feature, autotyp.feature, bivaltyp.feature, eurasianphonology.feature, oto_mangueanIC.feature, phoible.feature, sails.feature, soundcomparisons.feature, uralex.feature, valpal.feature, wals.feature

WALS's Language identifiers

Description

Language identifiers from WALS (https://wals.info/). This dataset is created for wals.feature function.

Usage

wals

Format

A data frame with 2678 rows and 2 variables:

wals.code

WALS language identifier

glottocode

Glottocode

Download WALS data

Description

This function downloads data from WALS (https://wals.info/) and changes language names to the names from lingtypology database. You need the internet connection.

Usage

wals.feature(features, na.rm = TRUE)

Arguments

features

A character vector that define with a feature ids from WALS (e. g. "1a", "21b").
na.rm

Logical. If TRUE function removes all languages not available in lingtypology database. By default is TRUE.

Author(s)

George Moroz <[email protected]>

See Also

abvd.feature, afbo.feature, autotyp.feature, bivaltyp.feature, eurasianphonology.feature, oto_mangueanIC.feature, phoible.feature, sails.feature, soundcomparisons.feature, uralex.feature, valpal.feature, vanuatu.feature

Examples

# wals.feature(c("1a", "20a"))